e10vk
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
|
|
|
þ |
|
Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
or
|
|
|
o |
|
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number: 0-25092
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
86-0766246
(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
1305 West Auto Drive, Tempe, Arizona 85284
(Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (480) 902-1001
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
|
|
|
Title Of Each Class
|
|
Name Of Each Exchange On Which Registered |
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $0.01
|
|
NASDAQ |
(Title of Class) |
|
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such report(s)), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer þ Accelerated Filer o Non-accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates
of the Registrant, based upon the closing price of the Registrants common stock as reported on The
Nasdaq Global Select Market on June 29, 2007, the last business day of the Registrants most
recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $1,090,737,456.
The number of issued and outstanding shares of the Registrants common stock on June 29, 2007
was 49,100,749.
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
Year Ended December 31, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
EXPLANATORY NOTE REGARDING RESTATEMENT OF OUR
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains the restatement of our consolidated statements of
earnings, of stockholders equity and comprehensive income and of cash flows for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004, our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005 and selected
consolidated financial data for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, and for
each of the quarters in the year ended December 31, 2005 and the quarters ended March 31, and June
30, 2006.
Based on information provided by an independent committee of the Board of Directors (the
Options Subcommittee) resulting from its review of the Companys historical stock option granting
practices, we identified errors in the Companys accounting related to stock option compensation
expenses in prior periods. The Options Subcommittees review encompassed all options on Company
securities granted to directors, officers, or employees from the Companys initial public offering
in January 1995 through November 30, 2005 (the Relevant Period). During this period, the Company
made more than 28,000 individual option grants, involving options on more than 28 million
(split-adjusted) shares, on 957 separate grant dates. Additionally, the Company undertook an
analysis of the results of the Options Subcommittees review as well as all stock option activity
during the Relevant Period. We determined that corrections to our consolidated financial
statements were required to reflect additional material charges for stock-based compensation
expenses and related income tax effects.
Our consolidated retained earnings as of December 31, 2005 incorporates an aggregate of
approximately $30.9 million in incremental stock option-related compensation charges relating to
the period from January 24, 1995 through December 31, 2005. This charge is net of a $16.5 million
tax benefit related to the restatement adjustments. This additional compensation expense results
from our determination, based upon the Options Subcommittees review and the Companys analysis,
that for accounting purposes, the dates initially used to measure compensation expense for many
stock option grants to employees, executive officers and outside non-employee directors during the
period could not be relied upon. In particular, the Options Subcommittee identified various
categories of grants that had been made by the Company during the period under review including:
(a) discretionary grants of various types; (b) anniversary grants; (c) promotion grants; (d) new
hire grants; and (e) program grants. In general, the Options Subcommittee found: (x) a lack of
significant issues with respect to new hire grants; (y) that during a portion of the period under
review, the Company retrospectively selected dates for anniversary grants and promotion grants
based on the lowest price in a particular period; and (z) inadequate documentation surrounding
certain discretionary grants, including grants to officers that required approval by the
Compensation Committee. We determined that the revised measurement dates for accounting purposes
differed from the originally selected measurement dates due primarily to: (i) insufficient or
incomplete approvals; (ii) inadequate or incomplete establishment of the terms of the grants,
including the list of individual recipients; and (iii) the use of hindsight to select exercise
prices.
In those cases in which the Company had previously used a measurement date that we determined
could no longer be relied upon, we undertook to identify the most supportable measurement date from
the available evidence. For the grant dates specifically reviewed by the Options Subcommittee,
management analyzed the documents identified during the review performed by the Options
Subcommittee, the information contained in the Companys stock plan administration database
application (Equity Edge), minute books, personnel files, payroll records, Securities and
Exchange Commissions (SEC) filings, electronic files on the Companys computer network and human
resources systems to determine the appropriate measurement dates. We considered the information
available for each recipient included in each of the grant dates to determine the most supportable
measurement date for each individual grant within the grant date. For the remaining grants
not specifically reviewed by the Options Subcommittee, management reviewed each grant date
and all available support contained in the Stock Plan Administration hard copy files, human
resources system data and Equity Edge information for each recipient included in each of the
individual grant dates to determine the type of grant and most supportable measurement date for
each individual grant within the grant date. The Company used the information contained in Equity
Edge to categorize the grants, if possible, into the various categories discussed above.
Individual grants categorized in Equity Edge as new hire or anniversary grants were separately
accumulated and analyzed. For more information on our restatement, see Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7 and Note 2 of our Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
In addition to the restatements for stock-based compensation, we recorded an adjustment for
$1.0 million to record a legal settlement expense that was recorded in the first quarter of 2006,
which should have been recorded in the fourth quarter of 2005. The tax effect of this adjustment
was $0.4 million.
2
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
All financial information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K gives effect to the
restatements of our consolidated financial statements as described above. We have not amended, and
we do not intend to amend, our previously filed Annual Reports on Form 10-K or Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q for each of the fiscal years and fiscal quarters of 1995 through 2005, and for the first
six months of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. Financial information included in reports
previously filed or furnished by Insight Enterprises, Inc. for the periods from January 1, 1995
through June 30, 2006 should not be relied upon and are superseded by the information in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Management has determined that we have a material weakness in our internal control over
financial reporting relating to the implementation and administration of our equity compensation
programs and the accounting for awards thereunder as of December 31, 2006. As described in more
detail in Item 9A of this Annual Report, although the Company made its last stock option grant on
November 30, 2005, based on the findings of the Options Subcommittee, the problems uncovered during
the review have caused the Company to undertake remedial measures to ensure that similar problems
cannot occur in connection with its grants of restricted stock. We have identified and are
implementing measures designed to remedy this material weakness.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including statements in Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of
this report, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may include: projections of matters that
affect net sales, gross profit, operating expenses, earnings from continuing operations,
non-operating income and expenses or net earnings; effects of acquisitions; projections of capital
expenditures and growth; hiring plans; plans for future operations; the availability of financing
and our needs or plans relating thereto; plans relating to our products and services; the effect of
new accounting principles or changes in accounting policies; the effect of guaranty and
indemnification obligations; statements of belief; and statements of assumptions underlying any of
the foregoing. Forward-looking statements are identified by such words as believe, anticipate,
expect, estimate, intend, plan, project, will, may and variations of such words and
similar expressions, and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be
predicted or quantified. Future events and actual results could differ materially from those set
forth in, contemplated by, or underlying the forward-looking statements. Some of the important
factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any
forward-looking statements, include but are not limited to:
|
|
|
changes in the information technology industry and/or the economic environment; |
|
|
|
|
our reliance on partners for product availability, marketing funds, purchasing
incentives and competitive products to sell; |
|
|
|
|
disruptions in our information technology and voice and data networks, including the
upgrade to mySAP and the migration of Software Spectrum to our information technology and
voice and data networks; |
|
|
|
|
the integration and operation of Software Spectrum, including our ability to achieve the
expected benefits of the acquisition; |
|
|
|
|
actions of our competitors, including manufacturers/publishers of products we sell; |
|
|
|
|
the informal inquiry from the SEC and the fact that we could be subject to stockholder
litigation related to the investigation by the Options Subcommittee of our Board of
Directors into our historical stock option granting practices and the related restatement
of our consolidated financial statements; |
|
|
|
|
the recently enacted changes in securities laws and regulations, including potential
risk resulting from our evaluation of internal controls under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002; |
|
|
|
|
the risks associated with international operations; |
|
|
|
|
sales of software licenses are subject to seasonal changes in demand; |
|
|
|
|
increased debt and interest expense and lower availability on our financing facilities; |
|
|
|
|
increased exposure to currency exchange risks; |
|
|
|
|
our dependence on key personnel; |
|
|
|
|
risk that purchased goodwill or amortizable intangible assets become impaired; |
|
|
|
|
our failure to comply with the terms and conditions of our public sector contracts; |
|
|
|
|
risks associated with our very limited experience in outsourcing business functions to India; |
|
|
|
|
rapid changes in product standards; and |
|
|
|
|
intellectual property infringement claims. |
3
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
Additionally, there may be other risks that are otherwise described from time to time in the
reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
In addition, these forward-looking statements include statements regarding the informal
inquiry commenced by the SEC and a stockholders demand to inspect our books and records pursuant
to Section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. There can be no assurances that
forward-looking statements will be achieved, and actual results could differ materially from those
suggested by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially include: adjustments to the consolidated financial statements that may be
required related to the SEC informal inquiry; and risks of litigation and governmental or other
regulatory inquiry or proceedings arising out of or related to the Companys historical stock
option granting practices. Therefore, any forward-looking statements in this release should be
considered in light of various important factors, including the risks and uncertainties listed
above, as well as others.
We assume no obligation to update, and do not intend to update, any forward-looking
statements. We do not endorse any projections regarding future performance that may be made by
third parties.
4
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
PART I
Item 1. Business
Insight Enterprises, Inc. (Insight or the Company) is a leading provider of
brand-name information technology (IT) hardware, software and services to large enterprises,
small- to medium-sized businesses (SMB) and public sector institutions in North America, Europe,
the Middle East, Africa and Asia-Pacific. The Company is organized in the following three
operating segments, which are primarily defined by their related geographies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of 2006 Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
% of 2006 |
|
|
Earnings from |
|
Operating Segment* |
|
Geography |
|
Consolidated Net Sales |
|
|
Operations |
|
North America |
|
United States (U.S.) and |
|
80% |
|
|
82% |
|
|
|
Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EMEA |
|
Europe, Middle East and Africa |
|
19% |
|
|
17% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
APAC |
|
Asia-Pacific |
|
1% |
|
|
1% |
|
* Additional detailed segment and geographic information can be found in Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 and in
Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report.
Prior to the acquisition of Software Spectrum, Inc. (Software Spectrum) on September 7, 2006
and the divestiture of Direct Alliance Corporation (Direct Alliance) on June 30, 2006, we were
organized in three operating segments, two of which were the geographic operating segments that
provided IT products and services, Insight North America and Insight UK, and the third of which was
our discontinued operation that provided business process outsourcing, Direct Alliance.
Beginning with the fourth quarter of 2006, as a result of the Software Spectrum acquisition,
we operate in three geographic operating segments: North America; EMEA; and APAC. To the extent
applicable, prior period information disclosed in this report by operating segment has been
reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Our strategic plan over the past few years has been to transform Insight from an IT products
provider to an IT solutions provider through a combination of organic growth, driven by continuous
improvement initiatives, and targeted acquisitions. Consistent with our strategy, our acquisition
of Software Spectrum enhanced our customer (referred to within the company and this document as
clients) value proposition in many ways, such as:
|
|
|
augmenting our solution capabilities, particularly relative to software lifecycle management; |
|
|
|
|
expanding our penetration within profitable categories, most notably software and services; and |
|
|
|
|
increasing our global presence through expansion in EMEA and APAC. |
With the acquisition of Software Spectrum, our product mix changed significantly. Prior to
the acquisition of Software Spectrum, software sales represented approximately 12% of net sales.
After the acquisition of Software Spectrum, software sales represent approximately 35% to 40% of
annual net sales.
As a result of these changes, we have become a leading provider of a broad range of top
brand-name IT hardware, software and services, helping companies around the world design, enable,
manage and secure their IT environment. Insight services clients in more than 170 countries and
has the process knowledge, technical expertise and management tools necessary to ease the burden of
designing and deploying IT solutions while streamlining IT management and costs. Our clients
include large enterprises, SMB and public sector institutions. Currently, our offerings in North
America and the United Kingdom include brand-name IT hardware, software and services. Our
offerings in the remainder of our EMEA segment and in APAC currently only include software and
select software-related services.
We were incorporated in Delaware in 1991 as the successor to an Arizona corporation that
commenced operations in 1988. We began operations in the U.S., expanded into Canada in 1997 and
into the United Kingdom in 1998. In September 2006, through our acquisition of Software Spectrum,
we penetrated deeper into global markets in EMEA and APAC, where Software Spectrum already had an
established footprint and strategic relationships. Our corporate headquarters are located in
Tempe, Arizona.
5
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
Acquisitions/Dispositions History
Over the past few years, we have completed acquisitions and dispositions in each of our
operating segments.
In 2004, we sold our 95% ownership interest in Plus Net plc (PlusNet), an Internet service
provider in the United Kingdom. As a result, PlusNet is disclosed as a discontinued operation for
the year ended December 31, 2004 and all prior periods presented.
On June 30, 2006, we completed the sale of 100% of the outstanding stock of Direct Alliance, a
business process outsourcing provider in the U.S. As a result of the disposition, Direct Alliance
is disclosed as a discontinued operation for the year ended December 31, 2006 and all prior periods
presented.
Consistent with our strategic plan for growth through targeted acquisitions, on September 7,
2006 we completed our acquisition of Software Spectrum, a global technology solutions provider with
particular expertise in the selection, purchase and management of software. The purchase price was
$287.0 million plus working capital of $64.4 million, which included cash acquired of $30.3
million. The purchase price was allocated to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets
acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values, and the excess purchase
price over fair value of net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. Goodwill related to the
Software Spectrum acquisition was $209.7 million at December 31, 2006. Software Spectrums results
of operations have been included in our consolidated results of operations subsequent to the
acquisition date.
On March 1, 2007, we completed the sale of PC Wholesale, a division of our North America
operating segment. As a result of the disposition, PC Wholesale will be disclosed as a
discontinued operation beginning in the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Operating Segments
The following discussion of our operating segments should be read in conjunction with the
operating segment disclosures and information regarding geographic operations found in Note 16 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report. A discussion of factors
potentially affecting our operations is discussed in Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of this
report.
North America, EMEA and APAC
North America, EMEA and APAC are reported as separate operating segments. However, they all
operate with similarly structured business models and in strategic positions as leading providers
of IT solutions. Currently, our offerings in North America and the United Kingdom include
brand-name IT hardware, software and services. Our offerings in the remainder of our EMEA segment
and in APAC currently only include software and select software-related services. We co-branded as
Insight and Software Spectrum subsequent to the acquisition date, primarily to allow time for
an orderly transition to a common brand. We completed the conversion to the Insight brand in all
segments in the second quarter of 2007.
North America, with operations in the U.S. and Canada, is our largest operating segment,
representing 80% and 82% of consolidated net sales and earnings from operations, respectively, in
2006. This segment is the combination of Insight North America and the former Software Spectrum
North American operations acquired in September 2006. EMEA, which has operations in fourteen
countries in Europe and strategic relationships serving our clients in the Middle East and Africa,
represented 19% and 17% of consolidated net sales and earnings from operations, respectively, in
2006. EMEA is the combination of Insight UK and the former Software Spectrum EMEA operations
acquired in September 2006. APAC, with operations in Australia, China, Hong Kong, New Zealand and
Singapore, represented 1% of both consolidated net sales and earnings from operations in 2006.
APAC is the former Software Spectrum APAC operations acquired in September 2006 and the China
office we opened in October 2006.
Business Overview
Insight is a leading provider of brand-name IT hardware, software and services to large
enterprises, SMB and public sector institutions in North America, EMEA and APAC. Over the past few
years, we have been evolving our business model and branding efforts to emphasize Insights ability
to provide total technology solutions to meet our clients business-driven needs. Our value
proposition to our clients is that we serve as a trusted advisor, helping our clients enhance their
business performance through innovative technology solutions. Historically, we had primarily been
engaged in our clients acquisition cycle once they had substantially determined their IT needs.
Our role has shifted to one of a trusted advisor, where we are involved earlier in the acquisition
cycle, assisting our clients as they make technology decisions. We believe this creates stronger
relationships with our clients, allowing us to add greater value to
6
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
our clients business, to expand the range of products and services we sell to each of our
current clients and to attract new clients. We are focused on bringing more value to our clients,
employees (referred to within the Company and this document as teammates) and suppliers (referred
to within the Company and this document as partners) through the evolution of Insights value
proposition. We have transitioned from a focus on the base competencies of product selection,
price and availability to a focus on value differentiators, such as software licensing, advanced
configuration services, tailored solutions, technical expertise and e-enablement. We believe a
solution is defined not by what you sell, but how you sell it. The solution to a clients business
needs may include IT hardware, software, services or any combination of these offerings. The key
to creating an effective solution is to understand the clients business needs and assist in
determining the right IT solution to address those needs and enhance business performance.
Although we have initiatives to increase solution selling in our large enterprise client base, we
also see a significant opportunity to sell solutions to meet the needs of our current and
prospective SMB clients. IT products and services are currently sold to the SMB market in the U.S.
by a variety of national product resellers, but we believe that no national providers of IT
products and services are effectively serving this market as a true IT solutions provider. We also
believe that our expanded business model, knowledgeable sales force, targeted marketing strategies,
streamlined distribution, advanced services capabilities and commitment to total IT solutions
further differentiate us from our competitors serving the SMB market.
In 2005, we developed a five-year strategic plan and presented it to our Board of Directors
and our teammates. In 2006, we made significant progress in executing that plan. Namely, we sold
our business processing outsourcing business to focus on our core business of providing IT
solutions. We completed the acquisition of Software Spectrum, one of the worlds leading providers
of business-to-business IT solutions and services with particular expertise in the selection,
purchase and management of business software. The acquisition accelerated the expansion of our
technology solutions capabilities and our global presence. We believe that the combination of the
software expertise of Software Spectrum and Insights expertise in hardware and services solidifies
our value proposition as a trusted advisor of business solutions to our clients. With this more
robust offering, we are executing Insights global vision by penetrating deeper into global markets
where Software Spectrum already had an established footprint. Immediately upon closing the
acquisition, we began integrating the two organizations into one team and announced our leadership
team for the new organization. Since the acquisition, we have finalized our plan for integrating
the individual functions within the organization, such as Marketing, People and Development, IT and
Finance. Our integration, with the exception of IT systems, is now substantially complete, and we
are functioning as one team with a united vision. This acquisition was an integral part of our
ability to increase market share during 2006.
We have also continued our focus on driving improvements in our relationships with our
clients, teammates and partners. We made strong progress in improving each of these key
relationships.
|
|
|
Client satisfaction and loyalty, as measured in our monthly client satisfaction
surveys, increased dramatically in 2006. Further, in October 2006, H.R. Chally Group,
a third-party market research firm, awarded our North American sales force a World
Class rating after interviewing clients and prospects of IT resellers and asking them
to rate their IT providers. Insight was the only company in its industry to be rated
World Class. |
|
|
|
|
Teammate satisfaction, as measured in our annual teammate satisfaction survey,
strengthened across the world. Additionally, in December 2006, Insight was named one
of the 25 Best Service Companies to Sell For in Selling Power magazine, which ranks
the largest sales forces in America. Insight moved up from a ranking of
23rd in 2005 to 12th in 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Lastly, partner satisfaction strengthened. We completed our annual partner
satisfaction survey in early January 2007, and overall satisfaction within North
America improved compared to 2005 results. |
We attribute the improvements noted above to our strengthening of the foundation of our
business through:
|
|
|
a new vision and values; |
|
|
|
|
a clear strategy; and |
|
|
|
|
a stronger team. |
Operating Strategy
The key elements of our operating strategy are:
|
|
|
Solutions-oriented business model; |
|
|
|
|
Integrated sales and marketing; |
7
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
|
|
|
Broad selection of brand-name IT hardware and software; |
|
|
|
|
Strong tools and expertise on software asset management; |
|
|
|
|
Services offerings; and |
|
|
|
|
Efficient technology-based operations. |
Solutions-Oriented Business Model. This model offers our business clients the benefits of
complete IT solutions that take advantage of our multiple vendor product choices, competitive
pricing, fast and efficient delivery and a vast array of customized services. We have transitioned
our business model beyond product fulfillment to include the capability to advise our clients on
business issues and develop technology solutions to address their business issues. We believe this
transition was essential to respond to changes in the way businesses plan for, implement, leverage
and manage technology. We can offer advice to help our clients find the right solution to uniquely
address their business needs due to our expertise across a broad, multi-vendor line offering. We
offer service capabilities designed to complete our solutions offerings and improve our clients
business results. We have the ability to serve as the central project manager for many
combinations of services a client may require, from the most basic, such as warranties and
financing options, to the very complex, such as custom configuration, large technology deployments,
centralized management of mobile technology, software license planning, network design and
implementation, asset tagging and asset disposal. We have what we consider to be one of the most
robust services organizations in the industry and are focused on all aspects of technology
lifecycle management. As a result, we are able to provide expert resources to design, deploy and
manage todays complex technology environments. With our acquisition of Software Spectrum, we have
a significantly enhanced portfolio of services around software solutions. We augment our sales
teams with service sales resources and technical pre-sale subject matter experts, believing that
this enables our sales team to be positioned as a trusted advisor to our clients. As a result, we
can be a one stop source for all of our clients IT needs. We deliver strategic business value to
our clients by ensuring that technology solutions drive business results and by streamlining IT
management, reporting and costs. In North America, our largest area of operation, we believe we
have a strong competitive advantage in the degree to which we can provide these products and
services across all targeted client groups.
Integrated Sales and Marketing. We market and sell IT solutions through a variety of
integrated direct sales and marketing techniques including:
|
|
|
a staff of client-dedicated account executives utilizing proactive outbound telephone-based sales; |
|
|
|
|
a client-focused, face-to-face field sales force; |
|
|
|
|
a nationally deployed dedicated service sales organization in the U.S.; |
|
|
|
|
a team of software sales specialists; |
|
|
|
|
a small group of knowledgeable account executives dedicated to taking inbound calls; |
|
|
|
|
electronic commerce (primarily the Internet and electronic data interchange (EDI)); |
|
|
|
|
targeted marketing (including print and electronic marketing and communications,
advertising, client events and specialty marketing programs); |
|
|
|
|
comprehensive product and services catalogs; and |
|
|
|
|
pre-sale technical sales support teams. |
We align our technical sales support resources and tailor our marketing model to each client
market. Our marketing programs emphasize our solutions offerings, service capabilities,
competitive pricing, efficient procurement and financing options. A large portion of our marketing
will continue to focus on increasing awareness of our service capabilities and the value of our
solutions-oriented business model, as well as driving increased demand for our IT hardware,
software and services offerings.
Components of our sales and marketing strategy include:
Focus on Large Enterprises, SMB and Public Sector Institutions. We target businesses as well
as government and educational entities. Our target client employs over 100 people who regularly
use business technology in the performance of their jobs. We believe this is the most valuable
portion of the IT hardware, software and services market because these entities demand
high-performance technology solutions, appreciate well-trained account executives, purchase
frequently, are value conscious and are knowledgeable buyers who require less technical support
than the average individual consumer. Our operating model, which allows us to tailor our offerings
to the size and complexity of our client, positions us to serve this portion of the market
effectively by combining highly qualified field and telesales account executives, advanced service
capabilities, focus on client service, competitive pricing and cost-effective distribution systems.
During 2006, virtually all of our net sales were to large enterprise, SMB and public sector
institutions, and no single client accounted for more than 3% of our consolidated net sales.
Net sales to U.S. public sector clients include federal, state and local governmental
entities, educational institutions
8
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
and non-profit organizations. Net sales from these clients are derived from: open market
sales to federal, state and local government agencies; sales made to federal agencies and
departments under the Multiple Award Schedule contract with the U.S. General Services
Administration and blanket purchase agreements from various government departments; sales made to
various state and local government agencies; and sales made to educational institutions and
non-profit organizations. Net sales to public sector clients in our EMEA segment include central
and local government entities, educational institutions, non-profit organizations and national
healthcare service organizations. Net sales from our EMEA public sector clients are derived
primarily in the United Kingdom from open market sales to individual entities and to consortium
buyers and from contracts, such as the Catalist contract, which represents a restricted procurement
channel whereby only approved vendors are permitted to bid on available opportunities. For a
discussion of risks associated with public sector contracts, see Risk Factors The failure to
comply with the terms and conditions of our public sector contracts could result in, among other
things, fines or other liabilities, in Part I, Item 1A of this report.
Recruit, Train and Retain a Quality Sales Force. The majority of our SMB account executives
focus on outbound telesales by contacting existing clients on a systematic basis to generate
additional sales. In addition, these account executives utilize various prospecting techniques in
order to increase our client base. To support the account executives, we maintain an extensive
database of clients and potential clients. We have established dedicated outbound sales divisions
focusing on large enterprises (generally at least 2,500 PCs), SMB (generally less than 2,500 PCs),
and the public sector entities (government, educational and not for profit institutions). Account
executives in these sales divisions interact with sophisticated IT decision makers and procurement
executives as well as various other executives of organizations to establish mutually beneficial
relationships. Once established, the one-on-one relationships between our clients and their
account executives are maintained and enhanced primarily through frequent communications by
telephone and face-to-face meetings, supplemented by marketing communications and programs. We
also enhance our telesales operations by maintaining a group of face-to-face field account
executives and service sales professionals in a number of cities throughout North America, EMEA and
APAC. These face-to-face field account executives and service sales professionals typically
service larger enterprise accounts, government accounts or SMB accounts that have advanced system
and service needs. Starting in 2006, we geographically aligned clients in the U.S. assigned to our
SMB account executives. We believe this enables us to utilize our face-to-face field account
executives to help strengthen relationships with SMB clients, as well as partner representatives,
in their geographical areas by assisting as needed the SMB account executives. Additionally, we
have a small group of knowledgeable account executives dedicated to taking inbound calls generated
by our direct marketing activities.
We believe our ability to establish and maintain long-term relationships and to encourage
repeat purchases is dependent, in part, on the quality of our account executives. Because our
clients primary contact with us is through our account executives, we focus on recruiting,
training and retaining qualified and knowledgeable sales staff. During 2006, we expanded our
training programs for new account executives. We launched improved new hire training, the Trusted
Advisor Program (TAP), in July 2005 to give our new account executives the training, development
and support they need to be successful in our competitive market. The ten-month program covers
sales, systems and solutions with the objective of preparing account executives for their role as a
trusted advisor. Through the program, teammates undergo classroom learning, call lab work and time
on a TAP sales team prior to graduating to the sales floor full time. Additionally, the TAP
program offers teammates several certifications in partner training, ranging from solutions to
in-depth product training. Since the introduction of the TAP program, we have reduced attrition
and have improved the productivity of our account executives. We continuously improve our sales
training programs to focus on enhancing existing skills or developing new skills for varying
aspects of the sales process.
With the assistance of our marketing department, each account executive is responsible for
building a client base and proactively servicing the needs of established clients. Our IT systems
allow online retrieval of relevant client information, including the clients profile, history and
product information, such as price, cost and availability, as well as up-selling and cross-selling
opportunities. This capability helps our account executives to have the type of conversations that
help to deepen client relationships, identify client needs and build our share-of-wallet with our
client base. Additionally, as part of the new mySAP Business Suite (mySAP) IT system upgrade to
be completed in mid 2007 for our U.S. hardware and services operations, we are increasing our use
of customer relationship management (CRM) tools and analytics to target the right solution or
offer to clients with the greatest propensities to have an interest in certain products. Account
executives are empowered to negotiate sales prices within established ranges, and a large part of
their compensation is based upon gross profit dollars from sales they generate. As the account
executive gains experience, we give them greater latitude to make decisions, and with greater
experience, the percentage of total compensation based on gross profit dollars generated also
increases. Compensation programs are designed to promote and reward top performers in the
organization.
With the acquisition of Software Spectrum in September 2006, we added approximately 400
software sales account executives to our sales force. Supporting our software sales efforts, our
technology assessment services engineers assist our clients in selecting the appropriate software
solutions. These engineers are trained on multiple, complex technologies and hold several
certifications for a particular software solution or category. Our software sales force and
9
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
technology assessment services engineers help our clients acquire and manage software in a
more cost-effective way with the partner licensing programs, reporting services and software asset
management tools that we offer. These software account executives are resident in the countries in
which we operate and are better situated to understand the needs of, and to communicate with, our
clients in our sales offices located in Australia, Belgium, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
the United Kingdom and the U.S. Additionally, although we do not have physical offices located in
Austria, Ireland, New Zealand and Russia, we do have software account executives resident in these
countries providing us with a local sales presence. In those regions in which we do not have a
physical presence, such as Africa and India, we serve our clients through strategic relationships.
Information regarding the number and tenure of account executives in North America, EMEA and
APAC, including former Software Spectrum account executives at December 31, 2006, with a comparison
to legacy Insight-only account executives at December 31, 2005, follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
EMEA |
|
|
APAC |
|
|
|
12/31/06 |
|
|
12/31/05 |
|
|
12/31/06 |
|
|
12/31/05 |
|
|
12/31/06 |
|
Number of account
executives |
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Experience: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than one year |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
One to two years |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
Two to three years |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
More than three years |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average tenure |
|
4.4 years |
|
3.9 years |
|
2.7 years |
|
2.3 years |
|
2.5 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in tenure is important to our business as our statistics show that account executive
productivity increases with experience. The increase in average tenure for North America is due
primarily to increased retention efforts, including performance-based incentives and enhanced
training programs, and headcount reductions based on performance, which largely resulted in the
elimination of less experienced account executives. Average tenure for EMEA has increased
primarily to increased retention efforts partially offset by the loss of some of our tenured
account executives in 2005 resulting from targeted recruiting efforts by our competition.
For a discussion of risks associated with our dependence on key personnel, including sales
personnel, see Risk Factors We depend on key personnel, in Part I, Item 1A of this report.
Focus on Client Service. We strive to create strong, long-term relationships with our
clients, which we believe promotes client satisfaction and ultimately increases the percentage of
IT spending awarded to us. We believe that a key to building client loyalty is to provide clients
with a knowledgeable account executive backed by a strong support staff that can help clients find
the right IT solutions to solve business needs. Most business clients are assigned a trained
account executive that understands the clients business needs and proactively identifies and
provisions technology solutions that meet those needs. In addition to our account executives, we
also have technical specialists who support our sales force, creating a team approach to addressing
clients various needs within a total solutions framework. Although additional support personnel
may interact with the client, such as our solutions center or third-party service providers, the
clients dedicated account executive remains the primary contact with Insight. We believe that
solving clients unique business and technology challenges through strong one-to-one sales and
project management relationships will improve the likelihood that clients will look to us for
future product and service purchases.
We realize that fast delivery and efficient fulfillment are also important to our clients.
Client hardware orders are sent to one of our distribution centers or to one of our direct ship
partners for processing immediately after the order is released. We have integrated labeling and
tracking systems with major freight carriers into our IT system to ensure prompt and traceable
delivery. Additionally, we have integrated our IT system with our direct ship partners making
shipments from these partners virtually transparent to our clients. We ship almost all of our
orders on the day the orders are released for shipment.
We believe that effective client service is an important factor in client retention and
overall satisfaction. We will implement additional automation of our business processes as we
complete our upgrade to mySAP and believe these improvements will further increase client
satisfaction and retention.
10
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
Promote Use of E-Commerce. We believe that providing the client with a seamless e-commerce
system, supported by well-trained account executives results in a highly efficient business model
that delivers high client satisfaction. Account executives encourage clients to place on-line
orders via our Web site, www.insight.com, and we offer selected businesses their own customized
landing pages, which are designed by our electronic marketing team. These pages allow businesses
to customize views based on their needs and procurement guidelines and to purchase IT hardware,
software and certain services from us at pre-negotiated, volume-based pricing. In addition, we
implement automated approval routing to help clients ensure compliance with their company policies.
We also create awareness of our products and services to clients and prospects through graphically
rich electronic newsletters, electronic postcards and other branded sales messages transmitted via
e-mail. Through the promotion of e-commerce, including EDI and our Web site, we hope to increase
sales, facilitate our clients ease of doing business with us, drive enhanced client satisfaction
and decrease administrative costs. As part of our integration of Software Spectrum,
www.softwarespectrum.com was re-branded to
www.insight.com during the first quarter of
2007.
Selectively Employ Advertising, Specialty Marketing and Catalogs. We advertise in technology
publications targeting business decision makers in North America. These advertisements focus on
the communication of our trusted advisor value proposition and are designed to create a strong
brand image for our target audience.
We continue to increase our national exposure, promote local interest and encourage visits to
our Web site through title sponsorship of the Insight Bowl, a post-season intercollegiate
football game, now in its tenth year. During the 2006 Insight Bowl, telecast live by NFL Network
on December 29, 2006, we aired television commercials highlighting our solutions capabilities as
well as commercials showcasing partners products offered by us. These 30-second spots encouraged
business decision makers in the U.S. to call us or visit our Web site. Additionally, 2006 marked
Insights first year as the title sponsor of the Insight Fiesta Bowl Block Party in Tempe, Arizona.
We also leverage more traditional merchandising vehicles targeted to specific target clients,
such as catalogs and direct mail pieces. These merchandising pieces emphasize our solutions
offerings, encourage clients and prospects to contact us for more information, and may also provide
detailed product descriptions, manufacturers specifications and pricing information.
Additionally, the Insight logo and telephone number are included from time to time in promotions by
selected manufacturers/publishers.
During 2006, we continued to expand our catalog distribution to include catalogs aimed at
specific vertical markets or industries, such as healthcare, legal and financial services. These
vertically focused catalogs provide specific vertical market solutions.
Broad Selection of Brand-Name IT Hardware and Software. We provide added convenience by
offering our clients a comprehensive selection of brand-name IT hardware products (in North America
and the United Kingdom only) and software titles. We offer products from hundreds of manufacturers
and publishers, including Hewlett-Packard (HP), Microsoft, Cisco, Lenovo, IBM, Symantec, Adobe,
Toshiba, Sony and American Power Conversion Corporation (APC). Our scale and purchasing power
combined with our efficient, high-volume and cost effective direct sales and marketing, allow us to
offer competitive prices. We believe that offering multiple vendor choices enables us to better
serve clients needs by providing a variety of product solutions to best address their specific
business needs, based on particular client preferences or other criteria, such as real-time best
pricing and availability, or compatibility with existing technology. We have developed
direct-ship programs with many of our partners through the use of EDI and extensible markup
language (XML) links allowing us to expand our product offerings without further increasing
inventory, handling costs or inventory risk exposure. Thus, we are able to offer a vast product
offering with billions of dollars in virtual inventory. Convenience and product options among
multiple brands are key competitive advantages against manufacturers/publishers direct selling
programs, which are generally limited to their own brands and may not be able to offer clients a
complete or best solution across all product categories.
We select our products based on existing and proven technology and anticipated client needs.
Our product managers and buyers evaluate the effectiveness of new and existing products and select
those products for inclusion in our offerings based on the fit in strategic solutions, market
demand, product features, quality, reliability, sales trends, price, margins and warranties.
The manufacturer warrants most of the products we market, and it is our policy to request that
clients return their defective products directly to the manufacturer for warranty service. On
selected products, and for selected client service reasons, we may accept returns directly from the
client and then either credit the client or ship a replacement product. We generally offer a
limited 15- to 30-day return policy for unopened products and certain opened products, which are
consistent with manufacturers terms; however, for some products we may charge restocking fees.
Products returned opened are quickly processed and returned to the manufacturer or partner for
repair, replacement or credit to us. We resell most unopened products returned to us. Products
that cannot be returned to the manufacturer for warranty
11
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
processing, but are in working condition, are promptly sold to inventory liquidators, to end
users as previously sold or used products or through other channels to limit our losses from
returned products.
For a discussion of risks associated with our reliance on partners, see Risk Factors We
rely on our partners for product availability, marketing funds, purchasing incentives and
competitive products to sell, in Part I, Item 1A of this report.
Strong Tools and Expertise on Software Asset Management. As a one-stop, global IT solutions
provider, we are also able to present our clients strong tools and expertise in software asset
management. Our tools and expertise include:
Advice, Information and Education. We advise, inform and educate our clients regarding the
wide range of procurement and licensing choices available to them. We publish newsletters, service
and product brochures and product catalogs and also provide other timely information coincident
with major product releases. We author and provide white papers and consulting advice to our
clients to allow them to realize the potential benefits associated with licensing programs. We
provide our clients with a methodology for evaluating their individual software management process
and analyzing issues in selecting and implementing the licensing programs offered by various
publishers. Our advice is designed to assist clients in selecting a software management plan,
including internal distribution services, communicating with end users, reporting and complying
with licensing agreements.
As part of our integration of Software Spectrum, we re-branded
www.softwarespectrum.com to www.insight.com during the first quarter of 2007. Our
Web site contains company news and information designed to educate clients about our services, our
software titles (including third-party reviews), the publishers we represent and the latest trends
in the industry. We conduct on-line seminars, or webinars, to train our clients on our on-line
services and host partner webinars. Additionally, we convene a global client roundtable twice a
year and schedule other roundtables as part of our publisher marketing.
Licensing Services. Our clients can acquire software applications either through licensing
agreements or by purchasing boxed products. The majority of our clients purchase their software
applications through licensing agreements, which we believe is a result of the ease of
administration they provide and their cost-effective nature. Licensing agreements, or
right-to-copy agreements, allow a client to either purchase a license for each of its users in a
single transaction or periodically report its software usage, paying a license fee for each user.
For clients, the overall cost of using one of these methods of acquiring software may be
substantially less than purchasing boxed products.
As software publishers choose different procedures for implementing licensing agreements,
businesses are faced with a significant challenge to evaluate all the alternatives and procedures
to ensure that they select the appropriate agreements, comply with the publishers licensing terms
and properly report and pay for their software licenses. A large, multinational corporation may
have over 100,000 users, increasing the complexity associated with purchasing and managing their
software assets. We work closely, either locally or globally, with our clients to understand their
requirements and educate them regarding the options available under partner licensing agreements.
Many of our clients who have elected to purchase software licenses through licensing
agreements have also purchased software maintenance, which allows clients to receive new versions,
upgrades or updates of software products released during the maintenance period in exchange for a
specified annual fee. These fees may be paid in monthly, quarterly or annual installments.
Upgrades and updates are revisions to previously published software that improve or enhance certain
features of the software and/or correct errors found in previous versions. We assist our partner
publishers and clients in tracking and renewing these agreements.
Our proprietary systems support the requirements necessary to service licensing agreements for
our clients. Our systems provide individualized client contract management data, assist clients in
complying with licensing agreements and provide clients with necessary reporting information.
In connection with certain enterprise-wide licensing agreements, publishers may choose to bill
and collect from clients directly. In these cases, we earn a referral fee directly from the
publisher.
Insight:LicenseAdvisor. Our Insight LicenseAdvisor product is a proprietary integrated
software asset management platform that is designed to enable organizations to gain better control
of their software assets, thereby saving money and helping to ensure software license compliance.
In spite of investing in software asset management tools, clients have noted that they may still
make unnecessary purchases, fall out of compliance with software licenses, are slow to distribute
software to their employees, and do not feel that they are in control of their software asset
lifecycle. Our software solution is designed to help companies close compliance gaps and manage
complex licenses by
12
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
determining who is entitled to purchase or use a software license, the right media for a
license entitlement, how to access the software, how to entitle users, groups and the enterprise to
receive the software, and how to manage entitlements going forward. The software is designed to
integrate with a companys internal processes and other asset management technology to allow the
company to purchase, deploy and manage their software assets more efficiently.
Services Offerings. Although sales of services in 2006 represented a small percentage of our
net sales (approximately 2%) and gross profit (approximately 5%), we believe our services offerings
differentiate us from our competitors. We believe these services offerings help to establish
strong, deep-rooted relationships with clients as they look to us for more than just product
fulfillment and view us as partners in creating integrated product and service solutions for their
IT needs. As sales of services increase, we expect services will likely become a greater
percentage of gross profit because sales of services are generally at a higher gross margin than
product sales. Currently, many of these service capabilities are more widely available to clients
in North America than in any other geography. Our investment in our services capabilities in North
America during 2006 resulted in year over year growth in net sales of 27% compared to 2005. We
provide our clients a wide variety of services that focus on the following areas:
|
|
|
Custom Configuration At our ISO 9001:2000 certified customer configuration lab in
the U.S., we custom configure servers, desktops, laptops and peripherals, including
services such as: |
|
|
|
asset tagging; |
|
|
|
|
basic testing; |
|
|
|
|
hardware and software configuration; and |
|
|
|
|
software imaging and installation. |
|
|
|
Advanced Integration Our ISO 9001: 2000 certified advanced integration lab in the
U.S. provides technical operations, resources and expertise to manage and implement
large-scale network rollouts, including: |
|
|
|
workstations, servers and connectivity equipment; |
|
|
|
|
individual user customization of file servers, switches, routers and racks; |
|
|
|
|
pre-built networks, including IP addressing; |
|
|
|
|
live network testing and turnkey deployment; and |
|
|
|
|
wireless activations and configurations. |
|
|
|
National Repair Center Our ISO 9001:2000 certified national repair center in the
U.S. is dedicated to maintaining our clients equipment and ensuring optimal
performance levels through a variety of services including: |
|
|
|
break fix services; |
|
|
|
|
hot swap/spare program; |
|
|
|
|
asset retrieval, refurbishment or redeployment; and |
|
|
|
|
end of lease processing. |
|
|
|
Enterprise Consulting We evaluate, design, implement and manage business
technology projects for our clients. Our enterprise consulting competencies include: |
|
|
|
infrastructure assessment and design; |
|
|
|
|
wireless LAN design and implementation; |
|
|
|
|
Microsoft assessment, design and implementation; |
|
|
|
|
IP voice and telephony solutions; and |
|
|
|
|
network security. |
|
|
|
Resource Management We offer highly skilled technical staff to augment our
clients existing IT staff in areas such as: |
|
|
|
desk side support; |
|
|
|
|
help desk support; |
|
|
|
|
installs, moves, adds and changes; |
|
|
|
|
LAN administration; and |
|
|
|
|
critical server restoration. |
|
|
|
Project Management We provide clients with experienced project managers who
coordinate the planning, design, deployment, and support of their IT projects and
ongoing service programs. This service is performed via our Project Management Office
which provides standard methodology and quality assurance. |
13
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
|
|
|
National Implementation Programs Together with selected highly qualified service
partners, we provide comprehensive, customized implementation services, including: |
|
|
|
national implementation and deployment projects and |
|
|
|
|
national service maintenance programs. |
A significant amount of services provided in North America are delivered through extensive
in-house capabilities, including services performed in our ISO 9001:2000 certified custom
configuration and advanced integration labs and our ISO 9001:2000 national repair center. On
certain service offerings or in certain geographies, we manage delivery of services by contracting
with highly qualified service partners. We believe this combination is a key differentiator from
direct competitors in North America. Our EMEA and APAC operating segments manage delivery of
services using in-house teammates and by contracting with highly qualified service partners.
Regardless of delivery methods or geography, the clients dedicated account executive remains the
primary contact throughout the entire implementation process, and we offer to act as the central
project manager to assure consistent quality of service across the project. This commitment to
project management is central to our value proposition for delivering total technology solutions,
and we believe it enhances the development of strong, long-term relationships with clients.
Our account executives are supported by teams of qualified experts that specialize in specific
emerging and/or complex technologies. In North America, we currently have technical sales support
teams focused on the following product and service categories:
|
|
|
Advance Network Solutions; |
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Solutions; |
|
|
|
|
Lifecycle Management; |
|
|
|
|
Mobility; |
|
|
|
|
Project Management; |
|
|
|
|
Security; |
|
|
|
|
Software License Management; |
|
|
|
|
Storage/High Performance Systems; |
|
|
|
|
Third-party Extended Warranties; |
|
|
|
|
Financial Services/Leasing; and |
|
|
|
|
Technology Disposal. |
In EMEA, we currently have teams of qualified experts focused on:
|
|
|
Connectivity (United Kingdom only); |
|
|
|
|
Helpdesk (France and United Kingdom only); |
|
|
|
|
Networking (France, Germany and United Kingdom only); |
|
|
|
|
Virtualization (France and Germany only); |
|
|
|
|
Servers (United Kingdom only); |
|
|
|
|
Storage and High Performance Systems, (UK only); |
|
|
|
|
Software Asset Management; |
|
|
|
|
Software Deployment Services; |
|
|
|
|
Software Licensing/Planning; |
|
|
|
|
Warranties and Configuration (United Kingdom only); and |
|
|
|
|
Wireless (United Kingdom only). |
In APAC, we currently have teams of qualified experts focused on Software Licensing/Planning.
Historically in the industry, advanced services were available nationally to larger enterprise
clients. However, we have the ability to provide certain of those services to our SMB clients and
view this as an opportunity for growth. Determining which services are best suited to the SMB
clients, expanding our services capabilities, creating awareness of our capabilities and increasing
sales to this client group will be a significant focus in the future. For 2006, our service
offerings to SMB clients continued to focus primarily on integration, third-party extended
warranties and leasing. However, in 2007, we plan to expand our services offerings to SMB clients
to include image loads, wireless deployment, asset disposal and managed services.
14
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
We believe that there is no other global reseller able to offer the same breadth and depth of
IT solutions that we offer across all target client groups in North America, EMEA and APAC.
Efficient Technology-Based Operations. We believe our implementation of advanced
technological systems provides a competitive advantage by increasing the productivity of our
account executives, delivering more efficient client service and reducing order processing and
inventory costs. Our technology-based operations center around our IT systems, our distribution
centers, electronic procurement and voice and data networks.
IT Systems. We are in the process of upgrading from SAP version 4.6 to mySAP. We have
reengineered our processes to prepare for the upgrade rollout and believe that the benefits will
include:
|
|
|
increased sales executive and client support productivity; |
|
|
|
|
automated service tracking and billing; |
|
|
|
|
enhanced CRM capabilities; |
|
|
|
|
streamlined opportunity management; |
|
|
|
|
improved ability to provide sales with qualified leads; |
|
|
|
|
improved service contract management and reporting; |
|
|
|
|
further automation of manual and inefficient processes; |
|
|
|
|
reduced custom programming and maintenance; and |
|
|
|
|
adoption of best practices around business processes. |
We currently plan to deploy our IT system in the U.S., including the upgrade to mySAP, to our
legacy Software Spectrum operations in the U.S. in mid 2008 and to our operations outside of the
U.S. over the next two years. Although mySAP has enhanced functionality, our current IT systems in
all geographies allow our account executives to obtain a wide range of information, including:
|
|
|
client information; |
|
|
|
|
product information; |
|
|
|
|
product pricing, gross profit and availability; |
|
|
|
|
product compatibility and alternative product offerings and accessories; and |
|
|
|
|
order status. |
We believe the information available to our account executives enables them to make better
decisions regarding solution, product and services recommendations, provide superior client service
and increase overall profitability. We also believe that our investment in IT will continue to
improve the efficiency of our operations.
Distribution Centers. Our U.S. distribution operations are conducted within a 440,000 square
foot distribution facility in Hanover Park, Illinois. Activities performed in our Illinois
distribution center include receipt and shipping of inventory and returned product processing.
Additionally, this distribution center houses our national repair center and our advanced
integration and custom configuration labs. We also have a small distribution facility in Canada,
small software-only distribution facilities in Germany and France and a 53,000 square foot
distribution facility in the United Kingdom. All of our IT systems have capabilities that
interface our sales, distribution, inventory and accounting functions. Through our IT systems, we
send orders electronically to one of our distribution centers or to a direct ship partner for
processing immediately upon order release, and the distribution center or partner automatically
prints a packing slip for order fulfillment. Products received in our distribution centers are
assigned a unique bar code and placed in designated bin locations. We use systematic checks to
ensure accurate fulfillment and to provide real-time reduction in inventories. We have implemented
a re-ordering system that calculates lead times, accepts price quotes from competing partners and,
in some instances, automatically orders from the partner with the most competitive price and
availability. We have integrated our order processing, labeling and tracking systems with major
freight carriers to ensure prompt and traceable delivery. We utilize a combined physical and
virtual distribution model, utilizing just-in-time inventory management and direct ship
relationships with partners to reduce inventory costs and increase client satisfaction. We also
purchase and hold inventory for our integration labs related to upcoming projects with large
enterprise and public sector clients. We promote the use of EDI or XML links with our partners,
which we believe helps to reduce overhead, simplify the order fulfillment cycle and reduce the use
of paper in the ordering process. Our physical distribution capabilities allow us to inventory
product as needed to take advantage of product allocations, make opportunistic purchases or meet
the service requirements of our clients. Our inventory management techniques, utilizing
15
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
our system capabilities, allow us to offer a greater range of products without increased
inventory requirements, and to reduce inventory exposure and shorten order fulfillment time.
Electronic Procurement. We participate in the electronic procurement arena in order to help
clients control costs, streamline the procurement process and improve operational efficiencies. We
do this primarily through our Web site and our Electronic Business-to-Business Partner Program
(e-B2B Partner Program):
|
|
|
Our Web Site. Our Web site, via customized landing pages, provides tools which
allow clients to restrict purchasing only to pre-approved products or allow an
administrator at a client location to give users within that organization access to the
clients on-line account, but restrict the level of their activity and the features and
options available to them. Through our Web site, we make available open-order status
and purchase activity reports formatted to meet each clients specifications. We also
maintain a suite of Internet-based tools that enable clients to manage their software
procurement. For most of our larger clients, we create customized electronic product
catalogs containing product information and pricing. These electronic catalogs are
accessed through search engine functionality, which enables clients to quickly locate
and compare products they need. |
|
|
|
|
Our e-B2B Partner Program. Under our e-B2B Partner Program, we have established
relationships with e-procurement providers, such as Ariba, Oracle, Perfect Commerce and
SAP to support clients implementations of the various e-procurement platforms in an
effort to streamline procurement processes and improve operational efficiencies. |
Voice and Data Networks. Our voice and data networks are an important part of our
technology-based operations as the majority of our sales, marketing and client service efforts are
conducted either via the telephone or over the Web. Our telephone system is programmed to route
inbound calls automatically, depending on their originating data, to specific sales groups, or to
specific account executives. Our telephone system also uses menu functions that permit the clients
to route themselves to the appropriate sales, service or support area or to their assigned account
executives. In general, our technology infrastructure and our data connectivity, in particular,
are important links in our efforts to increase the ease of transacting business with us.
For a discussion of risks associated with our IT systems and voice and data networks, see
Risk Factors Disruptions in our IT systems and voice and data networks, including the migration
of Software Spectrum to our IT voice and data networks, could affect our ability to service our
clients and cause us to incur additional expenses, in Part I, Item 1A of this report.
Growth Strategy
Our financial goals are focused on growing market share and net earnings at a rate that
outpaces the market. To achieve our goals, we are focused on the following areas:
|
|
|
selling additional products and services to our existing client base; |
|
|
|
|
expanding our client base; |
|
|
|
|
capitalizing on our international presence; |
|
|
|
|
increasing our gross profit; |
|
|
|
|
lowering our selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales; and |
|
|
|
|
making opportunistic strategic acquisitions. |
Selling Additional Products and Services to Our Existing Client Base. Although expanding our
client base is part of our growth strategy, we believe there is an even greater opportunity to
increase sales within our existing client base by:
|
|
|
driving incremental business by leveraging the combined strengths of our legacy
Insight and legacy Software Spectrum teammates in products, software and services and
cross-selling software offerings to legacy Insight clients and products and service
offerings to legacy Software Spectrum clients; |
|
|
|
|
increasing solution sales to drive increased share of wallet with existing clients; |
|
|
|
|
leveraging our services capabilities to enhance profitability; |
|
|
|
|
driving improvements in account executive productivity; |
|
|
|
|
aligning sales and marketing strategies; and |
16
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
|
|
|
leveraging e-commerce capabilities. |
Our marketing initiatives focus on demand generation, communication of our solutions
capabilities and growth of Insight brand awareness. We believe, particularly in the U.S., that the
full breadth of our solution-focused offerings is an important differentiating factor from our
competitors. Specific solutions have been and will continue to be brought to market through our
portfolio selling approach and will be supported by:
|
|
|
sales training and education; |
|
|
|
|
assessment and selling tools; |
|
|
|
|
awareness building; |
|
|
|
|
client events; |
|
|
|
|
demand generation; |
|
|
|
|
product management; |
|
|
|
|
procurement; |
|
|
|
|
services development; |
|
|
|
|
Web merchandising; and |
|
|
|
|
sales incentives. |
We believe this integrated, targeted approach will allow us to communicate our value
proposition to our clients, partners and account executives more effectively.
Expanding Our Client Base. We intend to increase our direct sales and targeted marketing
efforts in each of our client segments. We seek to acquire new account relationships through
proactive outbound telesales, face-to-face field sales, electronic commerce, targeted direct
marketing and increased advertising focused on Insight brand awareness and the differentiating
factors of our business model.
Capitalizing on Our International Presence. We seek to capitalize on our international
presence in an effort to achieve our long-term goal of becoming a global leader for IT solutions.
To that end, we plan to exploit our global footprint which was significantly expanded with the
acquisition of Software Spectrum in September 2006. A value driver in our integration planning and
execution is our plan to eventually build IT hardware and services capability in select countries
in EMEA and APAC to enhance our existing software expertise. Our expanded global presence provides
us with an increased client base, expanded product offerings and the ability to leverage our
existing infrastructure and partner relationships. We believe that our ability to service clients
globally very much differentiates us in the market. We also believe that APAC, in particular,
offers strong opportunities for growth with some of the fastest growing global economies in the
world. For a discussion of risks associated with international operations, see Risk Factors
There are risks associated with international operations that are different than those inherent in
the U.S. and our exposure to the risks of a global market could hinder our ability to maintain and
expand international operations, in Part I, Item 1A of this report.
Increasing Our Gross Profit. We believe that in order to meet our net earnings targets, we
need to increase our gross profit. We are focused on the following initiatives that we believe
will contribute to gross profit growth:
|
|
|
increasing attach rates for warranties, integration, leasing, accessories and
services; |
|
|
|
|
accelerating growth rates in net sales to SMB clients, which are generally conducted
at higher gross margins; |
|
|
|
|
actively managing freight margin; |
|
|
|
|
leveraging and expanding our use of automated pricing tools; and |
|
|
|
|
driving growth of higher margin categories. |
Lowering Our Selling and Administrative Expenses as a Percentage of Net Sales. In addition to
increasing gross profit, we are focused on reducing our selling and administrative expenses as a
percentage of net sales. We believe the following initiatives will help lower selling and
administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales:
|
|
|
continuing to tighten our management system and focus on expense management
throughout the organization; |
|
|
|
|
leveraging mySAP functionality to automate manual processes and adopt best practices; |
|
|
|
|
improving sales-to-support ratios; |
17
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
|
|
|
enhancing our alignment with our key partners to fully leverage our partners
investments in their Insight relationship; and |
|
|
|
|
achieving cost synergies from the acquisition of Software Spectrum. |
As noted in the above initiatives, key to our success is the integration of Software Spectrum
into our operations and the realization of the strategic and financial synergies we expect from the
combined business. We took a comprehensive approach to ensure the effectiveness of our
integration, which included utilization of an outside integration consultant and the development of
a disciplined project management approach. Our integration planning and execution were focused on
new sources of value including:
|
|
|
aligning sales to capture client synergies selling IT hardware and services to the
legacy Software Spectrum client base and selling software into the legacy Insight
client base to create incremental net new sales; |
|
|
|
|
retaining top talent/skills keeping and motivating key teammates from both
companies; |
|
|
|
|
leveraging our expertise in selling to SMB clients creating new markets for
software sales by exploiting expertise and existing relationships; |
|
|
|
|
capitalizing on our global footprint eventually building IT hardware and services
capabilities in select countries in EMEA and APAC; |
|
|
|
|
identifying synergies to reduce operating expenses making smart decisions that
optimize efficiency and operating margin; |
|
|
|
|
growing our services business expanding our breadth of offerings and target
service market; and |
|
|
|
|
leveraging scale in procurement and product management using our increased buying
power to improve our cost equation. |
Additionally, we anticipate that we will complete the upgrade of our SAP, version 4.6, system
to mySAP in our U.S. hardware and services business in mid 2007. We believe the mySAP upgrade,
targeted to streamline workflow within the organization, will provide us with enhanced IT tools
that will assist us in achieving our financial and operating goals.
Making Opportunistic Strategic Acquisitions. In September 2006, our strategic acquisition of
Software Spectrum broadened our client base, expanded our geographic reach, complemented our
existing operating structure, deepened our software capabilities and enhanced our product and
service offerings. It is part of our growth strategy to continue to evaluate and consider
strategic acquisition opportunities if and when they become available. For a discussion of risks
associated with strategic acquisitions, see Risk Factors The integration and operation of
Software Spectrum may disrupt our business and create additional expenses, and we may not achieve
the anticipated benefits of the acquisition, in Part I, Item 1A of this report.
Industry
Prior to late 2000, the industry experienced strong growth rates amidst a healthy economic
environment. Sales of IT products in the following years decreased worldwide due to sluggish
economic growth and a lengthening of IT replacement cycles. This slowdown in spending was evident
beginning in late 2000, and signs of an anticipated recovery were only first seen through slightly
increased activity in the latter half of 2003, which continued in 2004 through 2006. We remain
optimistic that IT spending will continue to increase in 2007 at a similar rate as that in 2006,
although we believe the motivation and demand for purchases has changed from that of the pre-2000
era, and we have repositioned ourselves to respond to these changes so that we may increase our
market share. Technology purchases are being made to address business-driven needs, and financial
officers and other senior executives are increasingly playing greater roles in the final purchasing
decisions. We believe that demand is no longer driven, for example, only by increased speed and
functionality of basic desktop computers, but by the total cost of ownership and return on
investment of IT expenditures. Therefore, direct marketers are increasing efforts to include
services among their offerings, and outbound telesales organizations are being complemented by
face-to-face field sales. We have been at the forefront of this trend since acquiring extensive
advanced service capabilities in early 2002 and enhanced software lifecycle management capabilities
with Software Spectrum in September of 2006. Other direct marketers have recently made efforts to
include varying levels of services among their offerings. We believe that we are better positioned
to take advantage of this shift in client purchasing as we began migrating from pure product
fulfillment-driven direct marketing strategies to our solutions-oriented model of providing IT
hardware, software and services much earlier than other direct marketers. We believe that in
addition to the changing motivation for purchases, the industry is evolving in other ways, too.
The market for IT hardware, software and services is served through a variety of distribution
channels, and intense competition for market share has forced manufacturers/publishers to
re-examine the psychology behind clients purchasing behaviors and to seek the most cost effective
and efficient channels to distribute their products. Clients are changing the way they plan
18
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
for, purchase and implement technology purchases, and participants in the supply chain,
including us, continue to change to keep pace with or be in front of these changes. We believe the
following trends have emerged:
|
|
|
Manufacturers and publishers are continuing their use of the direct channel, through
direct marketers and through their own internal resources, to market and sell products
directly to clients in order to grow sales and lower overall selling costs. However,
manufacturers and publishers are expecting their direct marketing partners to provide
more than just sales and products fulfillment. Manufacturers and publishers desire
partners that are knowledgeable about the differentiators of their products and can
help deploy the products in the clients IT environment. |
|
|
|
|
Consolidation has occurred over the past few years among direct marketers and
service providers, and as larger direct marketers continue to broaden their client
reach and increase the depth and breadth of product and service offerings, we believe
that larger direct marketers will continue to take market share away from smaller
resellers. |
|
|
|
|
Microsoft and other publishers have initiated sales agency licensing programs under
which resellers recognize the sales agency fee received directly from the software
publisher as net sales and not the entire sales price of the software. Additionally,
software maintenance contracts are recorded under net revenue recognition, and
therefore, only the gross profit on the transaction is recorded as net sales. The
increase in sales of licenses under sales agency licensing programs as well as sales of
software maintenance contracts makes period-to-period comparability of sales and costs
of goods sold more difficult. As a result, we believe the focus should be on gross
profit as the key measure of business performance and period-to-period trends. |
Additionally, with increased competition and an overall improved industry-wide supply chain,
IT hardware products experience continual declines in average selling prices. Therefore, in order
to increase net sales, unit sales must grow at a rate faster than the decline in average selling
prices.
We believe that we will continue to benefit from industry changes as a cost-effective provider
of a full range of IT hardware, software and services. While purchasing decisions will continue to
be influenced by product selection and availability, price and convenience, we believe that
solution offerings, knowledge of account executives and client service will become the
differentiators businesses will look for when procuring solutions that minimize their total cost of
ownership. We believe that Insight delivers strategic business value by streamlining IT management
and costs. By combining technology hardware, software and services, Insight creates
custom-tailored solutions designed to meet clients unique requirements and changing IT goals. For
a discussion of risks associated with uncertain economic conditions and actions of competitors, see
Risk Factors Changes in the IT industry and/or the economic environment may reduce demand for
the products, software and services we sell, and Risk Factors The IT hardware, software and
services industry is intensely competitive, and actions of our competitors, including manufacturers
and publishers of products we sell, can negatively affect our business, in Part I, Item 1A of this
report.
Competition
The IT hardware, software and services industry is highly competitive. We compete with a
large number and wide variety of marketers and resellers of IT hardware, software and services,
including:
|
|
|
product manufacturers, such as Dell, HP, IBM and Lenovo; |
|
|
|
|
direct marketers, such as CDW Corporation (North America) and PC World Business
(United Kingdom); |
|
|
|
|
software resellers, such as ASAP Software, SoftChoice and Softwarehouse International |
|
|
|
|
systems integrators, such as Compucom Systems, Inc.; |
|
|
|
|
national and regional resellers, including value-added resellers and specialty
retailers, aggregators, distributors, national computer retailers, computer
superstores, Internet-only computer providers, consumer electronics and office supply
superstores and mass merchandisers; and |
|
|
|
|
national and global service providers, such as IBM Global Services, HP and EDS. |
Product manufacturers continue to sell directly to business clients, particularly larger
enterprise clients. Manufacturers, however, typically do not offer the breadth of multi-branded
product offerings that direct marketers such as us offer, nor do they have sufficient scale to
penetrate the SMB space cost-effectively. Additionally, most manufacturers, as well as other
direct marketers, do not provide the advanced level of services that we offer our clients. We
believe that we offer enhanced solutions capabilities, broader product selection and availability,
competitive prices, and greater purchasing convenience than traditional retail stores or
value-added resellers, and that our dedicated account executives offer the necessary support
functions (e.g., knowledge of technology solutions, credit terms and efficient return processes)
which Internet-only sellers usually do not provide.
19
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
We are not aware of any competitors with both the breadth and depth of solution offerings we
have in the U.S. or the ability to service software clients on a global level. This allows us to
differentiate ourselves with a client service strategy that spans the continuum from fast delivery
of competitively priced products, to licensing expertise and knowledgeable, industry experienced
teammates to advanced IT solutions, and a selling approach that permits us to grow with clients and
solidify those relationships.
Software publishers may intensify their efforts to sell their products directly to end users
to the exclusion of the indirect sales channel. Over the past few years, some publishers have
instituted programs for the direct sale of large order quantities of software to major corporate
accounts with only a referral fee paid to the reseller. We anticipate that these types of
transactions will continue to be used by various publishers in the future. We believe that the
total combined range of services and software titles we provide to our clients cannot be easily
substituted by individual software publishers, particularly because individual publishers do not
offer the scope of services or range of software titles required by most of our clients.
Although the barriers to entry into the industry for an Internet-only reseller are relatively
low, we believe that new entrants into the direct marketing channel must overcome a number of
significant barriers to entry including:
|
|
|
the time and resources required to build a client base of sufficient size and a
well-trained account executive sales base; |
|
|
|
|
the significant investment required to develop an IT and operating infrastructure; |
|
|
|
|
the advantages enjoyed by established larger competitors with purchasing and operating efficiencies; |
|
|
|
|
the reluctance of manufacturers and distributors to allocate product and supplier
reimbursements and establish electronic transactional relationships with additional
participants; and |
|
|
|
|
the difficulty of identifying and recruiting qualified management personnel and a
sufficient number of account executives to sell technically advanced products. |
Some of our competitors have longer operating histories and greater financial, technical,
marketing and other resources than us. In addition, some of these competitors may be able to
respond more quickly to new or changing opportunities, technologies and client requirements. Many
current and potential competitors also have greater name recognition and engage in more extensive
promotional marketing and advertising activities, offer more attractive terms to clients and adopt
more aggressive pricing policies than we do.
For a discussion of risks associated with the actions of our competitors, see Risk Factors
The IT hardware, software and services industry is intensely competitive, and actions of our
competitors, including manufacturers and publishers of products we sell, can negatively affect our
business, in Part I, Item 1A of this report.
Partners
During 2006, we purchased products and software from approximately 3,700 partners.
Approximately 54% (based on dollar volume) of these purchases from partners were from distributors,
with the balance purchased directly from manufacturers or software publishers. Purchases from HP,
a manufacturer, Ingram Micro and Tech Data, both of which are distributors, accounted for
approximately 15%, 15%, and 13%, respectively, of our aggregate purchases in 2006. No other
partner accounted for more than 10% of purchases in 2006. Our top five partners as a group for
2006 were HP, Ingram Micro, Tech Data, Microsoft and SYNNEX. Approximately 58% of our total
purchases during 2006 came from this group of partners. These percentages only included Software
Spectrum purchases since September 2006, accordingly, we anticipate that our purchases from
Microsoft will increase substantially during 2007. Although brand names and individual products
are important to our business, we believe that competitive sources of supply are available in
substantially all of our product categories and many of our software offerings such that, with the
exception of Microsoft, we are not dependent on any single partner for sourcing products or
software.
We obtain supplier reimbursements from certain product manufacturers and software publishers
based typically upon the volume of sales or purchases of the manufacturers products or publishers
software. In other cases, such reimbursements may be in the form of participation in our partner
programs, discounts, advertising allowances, price protection or rebates. Manufacturers and
publishers may also provide mailing lists, contacts or leads to us. We believe that supplier
reimbursements allow us to increase our marketing reach and strengthen our relationships with
leading manufacturers and publishers. These reimbursements are important to us, and any
elimination or substantial reduction would increase our costs of goods sold or marketing expenses
and decrease our earnings from operations and net earnings. During 2006, sales of HP products and
Microsoft products accounted for approximately 26% and 15%, respectively, of our consolidated net
sales. No other manufacturers products accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated net sales
in 2006. Sales of product from our top five manufacturers/publishers as a group (HP, Microsoft,
20
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
Cisco, Lenovo and IBM) accounted for approximately 61% of Insights consolidated net sales
during 2006. We believe that the majority of IT purchases by our clients are made based on the
ability of our total product and service offering to meet their IT needs more than on specific
brands.
Given the significant increase in software as a percentage of our net sales due to the
acquisition of Software Spectrum in September 2006, our reliance on Microsoft in 2007 and beyond
for both sales and vendor funding will increase. For a discussion of risks associated with our
reliance on partners, see Risk Factors We rely on our partners for product availability,
marketing funds, purchasing incentives and competitive products to sell, in Part I, Item 1A of
this report.
Teammates
We believe our teammate relations are good. Our teammates are not represented by any labor
union, and we have not experienced any work stoppages. Certain of our teammates in various
countries outside of the U.S. are subject to laws providing representation rights to teammates on
workers councils. At December 31, 2006, we had 4,568 teammates as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
America |
|
|
EMEA |
|
|
APAC |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Management, support
services and
administration |
|
|
1,896 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
2,558 |
|
Sales account executives |
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
Distribution |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,321 |
|
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
4,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have invested in our teammates future and our future through an ongoing program of
internal and external training. Training programs include new hire orientation, sales training,
general industry and computer education, technical training, specific product training and on-going
teammate and management development programs. We emphasize on-the-job training and provide our
teammates and managers with development opportunities through on-line and classroom training
relevant to their needs.
Seasonality
General economic conditions have an effect on our business and results of operations. We also
experience some seasonal trends in our sales of IT hardware, software and services. For example:
|
|
|
software sales are seasonally significantly higher in our second and fourth quarter; |
|
|
|
|
business clients, particularly larger enterprise businesses in the U.S., tend to
spend more in our fourth quarter as they utilize their remaining capital budget
authorizations, and less in the first quarter; and |
|
|
|
|
sales to the federal government in the U.S. are often stronger in our third quarter. |
These trends create overall seasonality in our consolidated results such that sales and
profitability are expected to be higher in the second and fourth quarters of the year. We expect
between 25% and 30% of our 2007 net sales and gross profit, as well as between 30% and 35% of our
2007 earnings from operations, to occur in each of the second and fourth quarters.
Backlog
Virtually all of our backlog historically has been and continues to be open cancelable
purchase orders, and we do not believe that backlog as of any particular date is indicative of
future results.
Intellectual Property
We do not maintain a traditional research and development group, but we do develop and seek to
protect a range of intellectual property, including trademarks, service marks, copyrights, domain
name rights, trade dress, trade secrets and similar intellectual property. We rely on applicable
statutes and common law rights, trade-secret protection and confidentiality and license agreements,
as applicable, with teammates, clients, vendors and others to protect our intellectual property
rights. We have registered a number of domain names, and our principal trademark is a registered
mark. We have also applied for registration of other marks, in the U.S. and in select
international jurisdictions, and from time to time, file patent applications. We may, in the
future, license certain of our proprietary intellectual property rights to third parties. It is
important for us to work closely with computer product manufacturers and other technology
developers to stay current on the latest developments in technology in order to improve our
internal operations and for
21
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
the benefit of our clients. We believe our trademarks and service marks, in particular, have
significant value and we continue to invest in the promotion of our trademarks and service marks
and in our protection of them.
Available Information
Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form
8-K and amendments to reports filed pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and the reports of beneficial ownership filed
pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act are available free of charge on our Web site at
www.insight.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file with, or furnish
to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Additionally, the public may read and copy any
materials that we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation of the SECs Public Reference Room is available
by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a Web site at www.sec.gov that
contains all of information we file with, or furnish to, the SEC. Please see Explanatory Note
Regarding Restatement of Our Consolidated Financial Statements above regarding our previous
reports not being amended for the restatement of our financial statements, and that the financial
information included in reports previously filed or furnished by Insight Enterprises, Inc. for
prior periods should not be relied upon, and are superseded by the information in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Changes in the IT industry and/or the economic environment may reduce demand for the IT
hardware, software and services we sell. Our results of operations are influenced by a variety of
factors, including the condition of the IT industry, general economic conditions, shifts in demand
for, or availability of, IT hardware, software, peripherals and services and industry introductions
of new products, upgrades or methods of distribution. Net sales can be dependent on demand for
specific product categories, and any change in demand for or supply of such products could have a
material adverse effect on our net sales, and/or cause us to record write-downs of obsolete
inventory, if we fail to react in a timely manner to such changes. Our operating results are also
highly dependent upon our level of gross profit as a percentage of net sales, which fluctuates due
to numerous factors, including changes in prices from partners, changes in the amount and timing of
supplier reimbursements and marketing funds that are made available, volumes of purchases, changes
in client mix, the relative mix of products sold during the period, general competitive conditions,
the availability of opportunistic purchases and opportunities to increase market share. In
addition, our expense levels, including integration related costs and the costs and salaries
incurred in connection with the hiring of account executives, are based, in part, on anticipated
net sales and the anticipated amount and timing of vendor funding. Therefore, we may not be able
to reduce spending in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected net sales shortfall and any
such inability could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
We rely on our partners for product availability, marketing funds, purchasing incentives and
competitive products to sell. We acquire products for resale both directly from
manufacturers/publishers and indirectly through distributors. The loss of a partner could cause a
disruption in the availability of products. Additionally, there is no assurance that as
manufacturers/publishers continue to sell directly to end users and through the distribution
channel, they will not limit or curtail the availability of their product to resellers like us.
From time to time, products we offer may become subject to manufacturer allocation, which limits
the number of units available to us. Our inability to obtain a sufficient quantity of product, or
an allocation of products from a manufacturer in a way that favors one of our competitors relative
to us, could cause us to be unable to fill clients orders in a timely manner, or at all, which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition. In addition, a reduction in the amount of credit granted to us by our partners could
increase our cost of working capital and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
Certain manufacturers/publishers and distributors provide us with substantial incentives in
the form of rebates, supplier reimbursements and marketing funds, early payment discounts, referral
fees and price protections. Vendor funding is used to offset, among other things, inventory, costs
of goods sold, marketing costs and other operating expenses. Certain of these funds are based on
our volume of net sales or purchases, growth rate of net sales or purchases and marketing programs.
If we do not grow our net sales over prior periods or if we are not in compliance with the terms
of these programs, there could be a material negative effect on the amount of incentives offered or
paid to us by manufacturers/publishers. Additionally, partners routinely change the requirements
for, and the amount of, funds available. No assurance can be given that we will continue to
receive such incentives or that we will be able to collect outstanding amounts relating to these
incentives in a timely manner, or at all. A reduction in, the discontinuance of, a significant
delay in receiving or the inability to collect such incentives, particularly related to programs
with our largest vendors, HP and Microsoft, could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
22
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
Although product is generally available from multiple sources via the distribution channel as
well as directly from manufacturers/publishers, we rely on the manufacturers/publishers of products
we offer not only for product availability and vendor funding, but also for development and
marketing of products that compete effectively with products of manufacturers/publishers we do not
currently offer, particularly Dell. We do have the ability to sell, and from time to time do sell,
Dell product if it is specifically requested by our clients and approved by Dell, although we do
not currently proactively advertise or offer Dell products.
Disruptions in our IT systems and voice and data networks, including the upgrade to my SAP and
the migration of Software Spectrum to our IT systems and voice and data networks, could affect our
ability to service our clients and cause us to incur additional expenses. We believe that our
success to date has been, and future results of operations will be, dependent in large part upon
our ability to provide prompt and efficient service to our clients. Our ability to provide that
level of service is largely dependent on the accuracy, quality and utilization of the information
generated by our IT systems, which affect our ability to manage our sales, client service,
distribution, inventories and accounting systems and the reliability of our voice and data
networks. In January 2004, we completed the IT system conversion to SAP, version 4.6, across all
of Insights operations serving U.S. clients. We have been making and will continue to make
enhancements and upgrades to the system, including our current upgrade to mySAP. We currently plan
to deploy our IT system in the U.S., including the upgrade to mySAP, to our legacy Software
Spectrum operations in the U.S. in mid 2008 and to our operations outside of the U.S. over the next
two years. Additionally, certain assumed expense synergies are dependent on migrating Software
Spectrum to our IT systems. There can be no assurances that these enhancements or conversions will
not cause disruptions in our business, and any such disruption could have a material adverse effect
on our results of operations and financial condition. The conversion of EMEA to this software
platform will enable us to sell hardware and services to clients in that region and therefore any
delay would have an effect on future sales growth. Further, any delay in the timing could decrease
and/or delay our expense savings and any such disruption could have a material adverse effect on
our results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, if we complete conversions that
shorten the life of existing technology or render it impaired, we could incur additional
depreciation expense and/or impairment charges. Although we have built redundancy into most of our
IT systems, have documented system outage policies and procedures and have comprehensive data
backup, we do not have a formal disaster recovery or business continuity plan. Substantial
interruption in our IT systems or in our telephone communication systems would have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The integration and operation of Software Spectrum may disrupt our business and create
additional expenses, and we may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the acquisition.
Integration of an acquisition involves numerous risks, including difficulties in the conversion of
IT systems and assimilation of operations of the acquired company, the diversion of managements
attention from other business concerns, risks of entering markets in which we have had no or only
limited direct experience, assumption of unknown liabilities, the potential loss of key teammates
and/or clients, difficulties in completing strategic initiatives already underway in the acquired
and acquiring companies, and unfamiliarity with partners of the acquired company, each of which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition. The success of our integration of Software Spectrum assumes certain synergies and other
benefits. We cannot assure that these risks or other unforeseen factors will not offset the
intended benefits of the acquisition, in whole or in part.
The IT hardware, software and services industry is intensely competitive, and actions of our
competitors, including manufacturers and publishers of products we sell, can negatively affect our
business. Competition has been based primarily on price, product availability, speed of delivery,
credit availability and quality and breadth of product lines and, increasingly, is also based on
the ability to tailor specific solutions to client needs. We compete with
manufacturers/publishers, including manufacturers/publishers of products we sell, as well as a
large number and wide variety of marketers and resellers of IT hardware, software and services.
Product manufacturers/publishers have programs to sell directly to business clients, particularly
larger corporate clients, and are thus a competitive threat to us. In addition, the manner in
which software products are distributed and sold and the manner in which publishers compensate
channel partners like us are continually changing. Software publishers may intensify their efforts
to sell their products directly to end-users, including our current and potential clients, and may
reduce the compensation to resellers or change the requirements for earning these amounts. Other
products and methodologies for distributing software may be introduced by publishers, present
competitors or other third parties. An increase in the volume of products sold through any of these
competitive programs or distributed directly electronically to end-users or a decrease in the
amount of referral fees paid to us, or increased competition for providing services to these
clients, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
23
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
Additionally, we believe our industry will see further consolidation as product resellers and
direct marketers combine operations or acquire or merge with other resellers, service providers and
direct marketers to increase efficiency, service capabilities and market share. Moreover, current
and potential competitors have established or may establish cooperative relationships among
themselves or with third parties to enhance their product and service offerings. Accordingly, it
is possible that new competitors or alliances among competitors may emerge and acquire significant
market share. Generally, pricing is very aggressive in the industry, and we expect pricing
pressures to continue. There can be no assurance that we will be able to negotiate prices as
favorable as those negotiated by our competitors or that we will be able to offset the effects of
price reductions with an increase in the number of clients, higher net sales, cost reductions,
greater sales of services, which are typically at higher gross margins, or otherwise. Price
reductions by our competitors that we either cannot or choose not to match could result in an
erosion of our market share and/or reduced sales or, to the extent we match such reductions, could
result in reduced operating margins, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
Certain of our competitors in each of our operating segments have longer operating histories
and greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do. In addition, some of
these competitors may be able to respond more quickly to new or changing opportunities,
technologies and client requirements. Many current and potential competitors also have greater
name recognition and engage in more extensive promotional activities, offer more attractive terms
to clients and adopt more aggressive pricing policies than we do. Additionally, some of our
competitors have higher margins and/or lower operating cost structures, allowing them to price more
aggressively. There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete effectively with current
or future competitors or that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We have received an informal inquiry from the SEC and could be subject to stockholder
litigation and other regulatory proceedings related to the Options Subcommittees investigation of
our historical stock option granting practices and the related restatement of our consolidated
financial statements. As described in the Explanatory Note immediately preceding Part I, Item 1 of
this report, Note 2 Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements to consolidated financial
statements and in Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements in Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in Part II, Item 7 of this report,
we identified errors in the Companys accounting related to stock option compensation expenses in
prior periods and determined that corrections to our consolidated financial statements were
required to reflect additional material charges for stock-based compensation expenses and related
income tax effects.
There is a pending informal inquiry from the SEC regarding our historical option granting
practices, and we cannot make any assurances regarding the results of that inquiry. One purported
derivative lawsuit was filed and subsequently dismissed without prejudice at the request of the
plaintiff. The Options Subcommittees investigation, our internal review and related activities
have already required the Company to incur substantial expenses for legal, accounting, tax and
other professional services and any future related investigations or litigation could require
further expenditures and harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows. Further, if the Company is subject to adverse findings in litigation, regulatory
proceedings or government enforcement actions, the Company could be required to pay damages or
penalties or have other remedies imposed, which could harm its business, financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows.
While the Company believes it has made appropriate judgments in determining the correct
measurement dates for its stock option grants, the SEC may disagree with the manner in which the
Company has accounted for and reported, or not reported, the financial effect. Accordingly, there
is a risk the Company may have to further restate its prior financial statements, amend prior
filings with the SEC, or take other actions not currently contemplated.
The Company has received three Nasdaq Staff Determination letters stating that, as a result of
the delayed filings, the Company was not in compliance with the filing requirements for continued
listing as set forth in Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14) and was therefore subject to delisting from
the Nasdaq Global Select Market. To date, the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Panel and the Nasdaq
Listing Council have granted requests for continued listing, subject to the Company filing
delinquent reports by the dates specified by Nasdaq. With the filing of this report and the filing
of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, the Company believes that it has remedied its
non-compliance with Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14). However, if the SEC disagrees with the manner in
which the Company has accounted for and reported, or not reported, the financial effect of past
stock option grants, there could be further delays in filing subsequent SEC reports that might
result in delisting of the Companys common stock from the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
Evaluation of internal control over financial reporting under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
will continue to affect our results. Complying with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, and Nasdaqs conditions for
24
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
continued listing have imposed significant legal and financial compliance costs, and are expected
to continue to impose significant costs and management burden on us.
Additionally, we cannot be sure that we will be able to successfully remediate the currently
reported material weakness in our system of internal control over financial reporting. Our efforts
to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the related regulations regarding our
required assessment of our internal control over financial reporting and our external auditors
audit of the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting continues to require the
commitment of significant financial and managerial resources.
There are risks associated with international operations that are different than those
inherent in the U.S. and our exposure to the risks of a global market could hinder our ability to
maintain and expand international operations. We have operation centers in Australia, Canada,
Germany, France, the U.S., and the United Kingdom, as well as sales offices in Australia, Belgium,
Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway,
Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the U.S., and sales presence in
Austria, Ireland, New Zealand and Russia. In the regions in which we do not currently have a
physical presence, such as Africa, Japan and India, we serve our clients through strategic
relationships. In implementing our international strategy, we may face barriers to entry and
competition from local companies and other companies that already have established global
businesses, as well as the risks generally associated with conducting business internationally.
The success and profitability of international operations are subject to numerous risks and
uncertainties, many of which are outside of our control, such as:
|
|
|
political or economic instability; |
|
|
|
|
changes in governmental regulation; |
|
|
|
|
changes in import/export duties; |
|
|
|
|
trade restrictions; |
|
|
|
|
difficulties and costs of staffing and managing operations in certain foreign countries; |
|
|
|
|
work stoppages or other changes in labor conditions; |
|
|
|
|
taxes and other restrictions on repatriating foreign profits back to the U.S.; |
|
|
|
|
payment terms; and |
|
|
|
|
seasonal reductions in business activity in some parts of the world. |
In addition, until a payment history is established with clients in a new region, the
likelihood of collecting receivables generated by such operations, on a timely basis or at all,
could be less than expected. As a result, there is a greater risk that reserves established with
respect to the collection of such receivables may be inadequate. Furthermore, changes in policies
and/or laws of the U.S. or foreign governments resulting in, among other things, higher taxation,
currency conversion limitations or the expropriation of private enterprises could reduce the
anticipated benefits of their international operations. Any actions by countries in which we
conduct business to reverse policies that encourage foreign trade could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
The acquisition of Software Spectrum utilized the majority of our cash balances, increased our
outstanding debt and interest expense and lowered the availability on our financing facilities, all
of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Our financing facilities include a $225.0 million accounts receivable securitization financing
facility, a $75.0 million revolving line of credit and a $75.0 million five-year term loan. As of
December 31, 2006, we had $254.3 million outstanding under these facilities and approximately
$144.8 million, including $37.5 million of increased availability upon our request, was available.
The availability under the accounts receivable securitization facility is subject to formulas based
on our eligible trade accounts receivable. The accounts receivable securitization financing
facility expires in September 2009, and the revolving credit facility expires in September 2011.
Additionally, most of our financing facilities have variable interest rates, which increases our
exposure to interest rate fluctuations and may result in greater interest expense than we have
forecasted.
International operations expose us to currency exchange risk and we cannot predict the effect
of future exchange rate fluctuations on our business and operating results. International
operations are sensitive to currency exchange risks. We have currency exposure arising from both
sales and purchases denominated in foreign currencies. Changes in exchange rates between foreign
currencies and the U.S. dollar may adversely affect our operating margins. For example, if these
foreign currencies appreciate against the U.S. dollar, it will become more expensive in U.S.
dollars to pay expenses with foreign currencies. In addition, currency devaluation against the
U.S. dollar can result in a loss to us if we hold deposits of that currency. We currently do not
conduct any hedging activities, and, to the extent that we continue not to do so in the future, we
may be vulnerable to the effects of currency exchange-rate fluctuations. In addition, some
currencies are subject to limitations on conversion into other currencies, which can limit the
ability to
25
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
otherwise react to rapid foreign currency devaluations. We cannot predict the effect of future
exchange-rate fluctuations on business and operating results and significant rate fluctuations
could have a material adverse effect on results of operations and financial condition.
International operations also expose us to currency fluctuations as we translate the financial
statements of our foreign operations to U. S. dollars. Although the effect of currency
fluctuations on our financial statements has not generally been material in the past, there can be
no guarantee that the effect of currency fluctuations will not be material in the future.
Sales of software licenses are subject to seasonal changes in demand and resulting sales
activities. With the acquisition of Software Spectrum, our product mix changed significantly.
Prior to the acquisition of Software Spectrum, software sales represented approximately 12% of net
sales. After the acquisition of Software Spectrum, software sales represent approximately 35% to
40% of annual net sales. Our software business is subject to seasonal change. In particular,
software sales are seasonally much higher in our second and fourth quarter. As a result, our
quarterly results will be materially affected by lower demand in the first and third quarter. A
majority of our costs are not variable and therefore a substantial reduction in sales during a
quarter could have a negative effect on operating results. In addition, periods of higher sales
activities during certain quarters may require a greater use of working capital to fund the
business. During these periods, these increased working capital requirements could temporarily
increase our leverage and liquidity needs and expose us to greater financial risk during those
periods. Due to these seasonal changes, the operating results for any three-month period will not
necessarily be indicative of the results that may be achieved for any subsequent fiscal quarter or
for a full fiscal year.
We depend on certain key personnel. Our future success will be largely dependent on the
efforts of key management personnel. The loss of one or more of these new leaders could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We cannot
offer assurance that we will be able to continue to attract or retain highly qualified executive
personnel or that any such executive personnel will be able to increase stockholder value. We also
believe that our future success will be largely dependent on our continued ability to attract and
retain highly qualified management, sales, service and technical personnel. We cannot offer
assurance that we will be able to attract and retain such personnel. Further, we make a
significant investment in the training of our sales account executives. Our inability to retain
such personnel or to train them either rapidly enough to meet our expanding needs or in an
effective manner for quickly changing market conditions could cause a decrease in the overall
quality and efficiency of our sales staff, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
If purchased goodwill or amortizable intangible assets become impaired, we may be required to
record a significant charge to earnings. The purchase price allocation for the acquisition of
Software Spectrum resulted in a material amount allocated to goodwill and amortizable intangible
assets. In accordance with GAAP, we review our amortizable intangible assets for impairment when
events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Goodwill is
required to be tested for impairment at least annually. Factors that may be considered a change in
circumstances indicating that the carrying value of our goodwill or amortizable intangible assets
may not be recoverable include a decline in stock price and market capitalization, reduced future
cash flow estimates, and slower growth rates in our industry. We may be required to record a
significant non-cash charge to earnings in our consolidated financial statements during the period
in which any impairment of our goodwill or amortizable intangible assets is determined, resulting
in a negative effect on our results of operations.
The failure to comply with the terms and conditions of our public sector contracts could
result in, among other things, fines or other liabilities. Net sales to public sector clients are
derived from sales to federal, state and local governmental departments and agencies, as well as to
educational institutions, through open market sales and various contracts. Government contracting
is a highly regulated area. Noncompliance with government procurement regulations or contract
provisions could result in civil, criminal, and administrative liability, including substantial
monetary fines or damages, termination of government contracts, and suspension, debarment or
ineligibility from doing business with the government. In addition, substantially all of our
contracts in the public sector are terminable at any time for convenience of the contracting agency
or upon default. The effect of any of these possible actions by any governmental department or
agency or the adoption of new or modified procurement regulations or practices could materially
adversely affect our business, financial position and results of operations.
We have very limited experience in outsourcing business functions to India. Early in 2006,
Software Spectrum entered into a business solutions partner agreement to outsource certain business
processes, such as credit and collections, accounts payable and other administrative and
back-office positions, to a third-party provider with operations in India. If we continue or
expand this outsourcing of certain business functions to India, we could be required to change
26
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
our existing operations and to adopt new policies and procedures for managing the third-party
provider. We have very limited experience in outsourcing business functions to India, and there is
no assurance that we will be successful in achieving meaningful cost reductions or greater resource
efficiency from utilizing this third-party provider. The outsourcing of business functions to
India may also cause disruption in our business that could have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations and financial condition.
Rapid changes in product standards may result in substantial inventory obsolescence. The IT
industry is characterized by rapid technological change and the frequent introduction of new
products and product enhancements, both of which can decrease demand for current products or render
them obsolete. In addition, in order to satisfy client demand, protect ourselves against product
shortages, obtain greater purchasing discounts and react to changes in original equipment
manufacturers terms and conditions, we may decide to carry relatively high inventory levels of
certain products that may have limited or no return privileges. There can be no assurance that we
will be able to avoid losses related to inventory obsolescence on these products.
We may not be able to protect out intellectual property adequately, and we may be subject to
intellectual property infringement claims. To protect our intellectual property, we rely on
copyright and trademark laws, unpatented proprietary know-how, and trade secrets and patents, as
well as confidentiality, invention assignment, non-competition and non-solicitation agreements.
There can be no assurance that these measures will afford us sufficient protection of our
intellectual property, and it is possible that third parties may copy or otherwise obtain and use
our proprietary information without authorization or otherwise infringe on our intellectual
property rights. The disclosure of our trade secrets could impair our competitive position and
could have a material adverse effect on our business relationships, results of operations,
financial condition and future growth prospects. Likewise, many businesses are actively investing
in, developing and seeking protection for intellectual property in the areas of search, indexing,
e-commerce and other Web-related technologies, as well as a variety of on-line business models and
methods, all of which are in addition to traditional research and development efforts for IT
products and application software. As a result, disputes regarding the ownership of these
technologies are likely to arise in the future, and, from time to time, parties do assert various
infringement claims against us in the form of cease-and-desist letters, lawsuits and other
communications. If there is a determination that we have infringed the proprietary rights of
others, we could incur substantial monetary liability, be forced to stop selling infringing
products or providing infringing services, be required to enter into costly royalty or licensing
agreements, if available, or be prevented from using the rights, which could force us to change our
business practices in the future. As a result, these types of claims could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We issue equity-based awards, such as restricted stock units, under our long-term incentive
plans, and these issuances dilute the interests of stockholders. We have reserved shares of our
common stock for issuance under our 1998 Ling-Term Incentive Plan (the 1998 LTIP) and our 1999
Broad Based Employee Stock Option Plan (the 1999 Broad Based Plan). As approved by our
stockholders, our 1998 LTIP provides that additional shares of common stock may be reserved for
issuance based on a formula contained in that plan. The formula provides that the total number of
shares of common stock remaining for grant under the 1998 LTIP and any of our other option plans,
plus the number of shares subject to unexercised options and unvested grants of restricted stock
granted under any plan, shall not exceed 20% of the outstanding shares of our common stock at the
time of calculation of the additional shares. Therefore, we reserve additional shares on an
ongoing basis for issuance under this plan. At December 31, 2006, we had options outstanding to
acquire 5,283,463 shares of common stock and there were 73,332 shares of restricted common stock
and 687,199 restricted common stock units unreleased. Based on the 1998 LTIP formula, we had
3,729,617 shares of common stock available for grant at December 31, 2006.
When stock options with an exercise price lower than the current market price are exercised,
the risk increases that our stockholders will experience dilution of earnings per share due to the
increased number of shares outstanding. Also, the terms upon which we will be able to obtain
equity capital may be affected, because the holders of outstanding options can be expected to
exercise them at a time when we would, in all likelihood, be able to obtain needed capital on terms
more favorable to us than those provided in outstanding options.
Some anti-takeover provisions contained in our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and
stockholders rights agreement, as well as provisions of Delaware law and executive employment
contracts, could impair a takeover attempt. We have provisions in our certificate of incorporation
and bylaws which could have the effect (separately, or in combination) of rendering more difficult
or discouraging an acquisition deemed undesirable by our Board of Directors. These include
provisions:
|
|
|
authorizing blank check preferred stock, which could be issued with voting, liquidation,
dividend and other rights superior to our common stock; |
27
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
|
|
|
limiting the liability of, and providing indemnification to, directors and officers; |
|
|
|
|
limiting the ability of our stockholders to call special meetings; |
|
|
|
|
requiring advance notice of stockholder proposals for business to be conducted at
meetings of our stockholders and for nominations of candidates for election to our Board of
Directors; |
|
|
|
|
controlling the procedures for conduct of Board and stockholder meetings and election
and removal of directors; and |
|
|
|
|
specifying that stockholders may take action only at a duly called annual or special
meeting of stockholders. |
These provisions, alone or together, could deter or delay hostile takeovers, proxy contests
and changes in control or management. As a Delaware corporation, we are also subject to provisions
of Delaware law, including Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prevents some
stockholders from engaging in certain business combinations without approval of the holders of
substantially all of our outstanding common stock.
On December 14, 1998, each stockholder of record received one Preferred Share Purchase Right
(Right) for each outstanding share of common stock owned. Each Right entitles stockholders to
buy .00148 of a share of our Series A Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $88.88. The Rights
will be exercisable if a person or group acquires 15% or more of our common stock or announces a
tender offer for 15% or more of the common stock. However, should this occur, the Right will
entitle its holder to purchase, at the Rights exercise price, a number of shares of common stock
having a market value at the time of twice the Rights exercise price. Rights held by the 15%
holder will become void and will not be exercisable to purchase shares at the bargain purchase
price. If we are acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction after a person
acquires 15% or more of the our common stock, each Right will entitle its holder to purchase at the
Rights then current exercise price a number of the acquiring companys common shares having a
market value at the time of twice the Rights exercise price.
Additionally, we have employment agreements with certain officers and management teammates
under which severance payments would become payable in the event of specified terminations without
cause or terminations under certain circumstances after a change in control. If such persons were
terminated without cause or under certain circumstances after a change of control, and the
severance payments under the current employment agreements were to become payable, the severance
payments would generally be equal to either one or two times the persons annual salary and bonus.
Any provision of our certificate of incorporation, bylaws or employment agreements, or
Delaware law that has the effect of delaying or deterring a change in control could limit the
opportunity for our stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of our common stock and also
could affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for our common stock.
Sales of additional common stock and securities convertible into our common stock may dilute
the voting power of current holders. We may issue equity securities in the future whose terms and
rights are superior to those of our common stock. Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the
issuance of up to 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock. These are blank check preferred shares,
meaning our Board of Directors is authorized, from time to time, to issue the shares and designate
their voting, conversion and other rights, including rights superior, or preferential, to rights of
already outstanding shares, all without stockholder consent. No preferred shares are outstanding,
and we currently do not intend to issue any shares of preferred stock. Any shares of preferred
stock that may be issued in the future could be given voting and conversion rights that could
dilute the voting power and equity of existing holders of shares of common stock and have
preferences over shares of common stock with respect to dividends and liquidation rights.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
Our principal executive offices are located at 1305 West Auto Drive, Tempe, Arizona
85284. We conduct sales, distribution, services, and administrative activities in owned and leased
facilities, and some of our face-to-face field account executives conduct business from home
offices. We have renewal rights in most of our property leases, and we anticipate that we will be
able to extend these leases on terms satisfactory to us or, if necessary, locate substitute
facilities on acceptable terms. We believe that our facilities will be suitable and adequate for
our present purposes, and that the capacity in the majority of our facilities is not fully
utilized. In the future, we may need to purchase, build or lease additional facilities to meet the
requirements projected in our long-term business plan. If we decide to exit the current leases, we
may have to continue to make payments under the current leases or pay penalties to cancel the
leases.
28
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
Information about significant sales, distribution, services and administration facilities in
use as of December 31, 2006 is summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Segment |
|
Location |
|
Primary Activities |
|
Own or Lease |
Headquarters
|
|
Tempe, Arizona, USA
|
|
Executive Offices
|
|
Own |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
Tempe, Arizona, USA
|
|
Sales and Administration
|
|
Own |
|
|
Tempe, Arizona, USA
|
|
Administration
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Bloomingdale, Illinois, USA
|
|
Sales and Administration
|
|
Own |
|
|
Hanover Park, Illinois, USA
|
|
Services and Distribution
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Plano, Texas, USA
|
|
Sales and Administration
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Liberty Lake, Washington, USA
|
|
Sales and Administration
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
|
|
Sales and Administration
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
|
|
Sales and Administration
|
|
Own |
|
|
Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
|
|
Sales and Administration
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
|
|
Distribution
|
|
Lease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EMEA
|
|
Sheffield, United Kingdom
|
|
Sales and Administration
|
|
Own |
|
|
Sheffield, United Kingdom
|
|
Distribution
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Uxbridge, United Kingdom
|
|
Sales and Administration
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Munich, Germany
|
|
Sales and Administration
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Paris, France
|
|
Sales and Administration
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Appledorn, Netherlands
|
|
Sales
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Milan, Italy
|
|
Sales
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Madrid, Spain
|
|
Sales
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Stockholm, Sweden
|
|
Sales
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Brussels, Belgium
|
|
Sales
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Zurich, Switzerland
|
|
Sales
|
|
Lease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
APAC
|
|
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
|
|
Sales and Administration
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
|
|
Sales
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
|
|
Sales
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Perth, Western Australia, Australia
|
|
Sales
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Pudong, Shanghai, China
|
|
Sales
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Wan Chai, Hong Kong
|
|
Sales
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Singapore
|
|
Sales
|
|
Lease |
In addition to those listed above, North America has leased sales offices in various cities
across the U.S., United Kingdom and Canada. For additional information on operating leases, see
Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report. We own sales,
administration and distribution facilities in Tempe, Arizona that we currently lease to Direct
Alliance, our discontinued operation. These properties are not included in the table above. For
additional information on our buildings held for lease, see Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report. We also have leased facilities in the United Kingdom
that are no longer in use due to the integration of previous acquisitions. These properties are
also not included in the table above.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business,
including asserted preference payment claims in client bankruptcy proceedings, claims of alleged
infringement of patents, trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property rights and claims
of alleged non-compliance with contract provisions.
In accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies (SFAS No. 5), we make a
provision for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the
amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed at least quarterly
and are adjusted to reflect the effects of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal
counsel and other information and events pertaining to a particular claim. Although litigation is
inherently unpredictable, we believe that we have adequate provisions for any probable and
estimable losses. It is possible, nevertheless, that the results of our operations or cash flows
could be materially and adversely affected in any particular period by the resolution of a legal
proceeding. Legal expenses related to defense, negotiations, settlements, rulings and advice of
outside legal counsel are expensed as incurred.
29
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
In June 2006, our subsidiary, Software Spectrum, Inc. was named as a defendant in a civil
lawsuit, Allocco v. Gardner (Superior Court, County of San Diego), regarding certain software
resale transactions with Peregrine Systems, Inc. The subsidiary was named as successor to
Corporate Software & Technology, Inc. (CS&T) and alleges that during October 2000 CS&T
participated in or aided and abetted a fraudulent scheme by Peregrine to inflate Peregrines stock
price. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement by which we acquired Software Spectrum, Inc. from
Level 3 Communications, Inc. (Level 3, the former corporate parent of Software Spectrum, Inc.),
Level 3 has agreed to indemnify, defend and hold us harmless for this matter. The discovery
process is on-going, and we strongly dispute any allegations of participation in fraudulent
behavior. On our behalf, Level 3 is vigorously defending this matter.
In October 2006, we received a letter of informal inquiry from the SEC requesting certain
documents relating to our stock option grants and practices. We have cooperated with the SEC and
will continue to do so. We cannot predict the outcome of this investigation.
Software Spectrum, as successor to CST, is party to litigation brought in the Belgian courts
regarding a dispute over the terms of a tender awarded by the Belgian Ministry of Defence (MOD)
in November 2000. In February 2001, CST brought a breach of contract suit against MOD in the Court
of First Instance in Brussels and claimed breach of contract damages in the amount of approximately
$150,000. MOD counterclaimed against CST for cost to cover in the amount of approximately
$2,700,000, and, in July 2002, CST added a Belgian subsidiary of Microsoft as a defendant. We
believe that MODs counterclaims are unfounded, and we are vigorously defending the claim.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of our security holders during our 2006 fourth
quarter.
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Information
Our common stock trades under the symbol NSIT on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. The
following table shows, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low closing price per
share for our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
High Price |
|
Low Price |
Year 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
22.69 |
|
|
$ |
18.59 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
20.96 |
|
|
|
16.22 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
22.46 |
|
|
|
17.78 |
|
First Quarter |
|
|
22.14 |
|
|
|
19.79 |
|
Year 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
21.60 |
|
|
$ |
18.14 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
21.19 |
|
|
|
18.20 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
20.47 |
|
|
|
17.39 |
|
First Quarter |
|
|
20.36 |
|
|
|
17.23 |
|
As of June 29, 2007, we had 49,100,749 shares of common stock outstanding held by
approximately 109 stockholders of record. This figure does not include an estimate of the number
of beneficial holders whose shares are held of record by brokerage firms and clearing agencies.
We have never paid a cash dividend on our common stock, and our financing facilities prohibit
the payment of cash dividends without the lenders consent. We intend to retain all of our
earnings for use in our business and currently do not intend to pay any cash dividends in the
foreseeable future.
30
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
Securities Authorized For Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table gives information about our common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options under all of our existing equity compensation plans of December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Available |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Future Issuance |
|
|
|
Number of Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
under Equity |
|
|
|
to be Issued upon |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Compensation Plans |
|
|
|
Exercise of |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
(Excluding Securities |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
of Outstanding |
|
|
Reflected in |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Column (a)) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
(c) |
|
Plan Category |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation
plans approved by
security holders |
|
|
5,109,352 |
|
|
|
$19.33 |
|
|
|
3,729,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation
plans not approved
by security holders |
|
|
174,111 |
(1) |
|
|
$21.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5,283,463 |
|
|
|
$19.41 |
|
|
|
3,729,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted equity
compensation plans
not approved by
security holders
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
434,907 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of options that are outstanding under our 1999 Broad Based Plan which was not
approved by our stockholders. In September 1999, we established the 1999 Broad Based Plan for
our employees. The total number of stock options initially available for grant under the 1999
Broad Based Plan was 1,500,000; provided, however, that no more than 20% of the shares of
stock available under the 1999 Broad Based Plan may be awarded to the Officers. Stock options
available for grant under the 1999 Broad Based Plan are included in the total shares of common
stock available to grant for awards under the 1998 Plan or 1999 Broad Based Plan discussed
above. See further description of the plans in Note 3 to our Financial Statements in Part II,
Item 8 of this report. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes restricted shares available for grant under the 1998 Employee Restricted Stock Plan
and the 1998 Officer Restricted Stock Plan. See further description of the plans in Note 3 to
our Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report. |
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of shares |
|
|
Approximate dollar value of |
|
|
|
Total number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
purchased as part of |
|
|
shares that may yet be |
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
Average price |
|
|
publicly announced |
|
|
purchased under the |
|
Period |
|
purchased |
|
|
paid per share |
|
|
plans or programs |
|
|
plans or programs (1) |
|
October 1-31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
50,000,000 |
|
November 1-30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000,000 |
|
December 1-31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On January 26, 2006, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase
of up to $50,000,000 of our common stock. We have made no repurchases under this program
since the inception of the program. |
31
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
Stock Price Performance Graph
Set forth below is a graph comparing the percentage change in the cumulative total
stockholder return on our common stock with the cumulative total return of the Nasdaq Stock Market
U.S. Companies (Market Index), the Nasdaq Retail Trade Stocks for the period starting January 1,
2002 and ending December 31, 2006. The graph assumes that $100 was invested on January 1, 2002 in
our common stock and in each of the two Nasdaq indices, and that, as to such indices, dividends
were reinvested. We have not, since our inception, paid any cash dividends on our common stock.
Historical stock price performance shown on the graph is not necessarily indicative of future
price performance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan. 1, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Insight
Enterprises, Inc.
Common Stock (NSIT) |
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
34.17 |
|
|
|
|
77.30 |
|
|
|
|
84.38 |
|
|
|
|
80.63 |
|
|
|
|
77.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nasdaq Stock Market
U.S. Companies
(Market Index) |
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
68.12 |
|
|
|
|
101.85 |
|
|
|
|
110.84 |
|
|
|
|
113.20 |
|
|
|
|
124.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nasdaq Retail Trade
Stocks (Peer Index) |
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
85.94 |
|
|
|
|
119.66 |
|
|
|
|
151.78 |
|
|
|
|
153.22 |
|
|
|
|
167.33 |
|
|
|
32
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with our
Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto in Part II, Item 8 and Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of
this report. The information presented in following tables has been adjusted to reflect the
restatement of our consolidated financial results which is more fully described in the Explanatory
Note Regarding Restatement of our Consolidated Financial Statements immediately preceding Part I
of this Form 10-K and in Note 2 Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements in the notes to
the consolidated financial statements. We derived the selected consolidated financial data as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 from our
audited consolidated financial statements, and accompanying notes, included in Part II, Item 8 of
this report. The consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2005
and 2004 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2005 have been restated in
connection with the restatements discussed in Note 2 of the notes to the consolidated financial
statements. The consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2003
and 2002 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 have been
restated below as discussed in footnote 2.
We have not amended our previously filed Annual Reports on Form 10-K or Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q for the periods affected by the restatement. The financial information that has been
previously filed or otherwise reported for these periods is superseded by the information in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the financial statements and related financial information
contained in those previously filed reports should no longer be relied upon.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
|
As Restated |
|
|
As Restated |
|
|
As Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
(2) |
|
|
(2) |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
3,817,085 |
|
|
$ |
3,183,707 |
|
|
$ |
3,008,604 |
|
|
$ |
2,809,790 |
|
|
$ |
2,779,969 |
|
Costs of goods sold |
|
|
3,338,022 |
|
|
|
2,809,167 |
|
|
|
2,657,406 |
|
|
|
2,491,673 |
|
|
|
2,472,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
479,063 |
|
|
|
374,540 |
|
|
|
351,198 |
|
|
|
318,117 |
|
|
|
307,236 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
|
|
374,523 |
|
|
|
284,682 |
|
|
|
280,290 |
|
|
|
278,282 |
|
|
|
259,283 |
|
Severance and restructuring expenses |
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
11,962 |
|
|
|
2,435 |
|
|
|
3,465 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
Reductions in liabilities assumed in a previous
acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(664 |
) |
|
|
(3,617 |
) |
|
|
(2,504 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill impairment(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) from operations |
|
|
103,811 |
|
|
|
78,560 |
|
|
|
72,090 |
|
|
|
38,874 |
|
|
|
(45,134 |
) |
Non-operating (income) expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
(4,355 |
) |
|
|
(3,394 |
) |
|
|
(1,849 |
) |
|
|
(833 |
) |
|
|
(381 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
6,793 |
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
2,011 |
|
|
|
2,608 |
|
|
|
3,569 |
|
Net foreign currency exchange (gain) loss |
|
|
(1,135 |
) |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
1,680 |
|
|
|
1,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
|
101,607 |
|
|
|
79,186 |
|
|
|
70,476 |
|
|
|
35,021 |
|
|
|
(49,488 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
35,899 |
|
|
|
31,143 |
|
|
|
19,617 |
|
|
|
11,493 |
|
|
|
13,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
65,708 |
|
|
|
48,043 |
|
|
|
50,859 |
|
|
|
23,528 |
|
|
|
(63,449 |
) |
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of taxes
(5) |
|
|
11,110 |
|
|
|
6,617 |
|
|
|
29,598 |
|
|
|
11,597 |
|
|
|
8,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle |
|
|
76,818 |
|
|
|
54,660 |
|
|
|
80,457 |
|
|
|
35,125 |
|
|
|
(54,508 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle, net of taxes of $330 in 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(649 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
76,818 |
|
|
$ |
54,011 |
|
|
$ |
80,457 |
|
|
$ |
35,125 |
|
|
$ |
(54,508 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
|
As Restated |
|
|
As Restated |
|
|
As Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
(2) |
|
|
(2) |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Net earnings (loss) per share Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
(1.42 |
) |
Net earnings from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
1.59 |
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
$ |
(1.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) per share Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.98 |
|
|
$ |
1.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
(1.42 |
) |
Net earnings from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
$ |
(1.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in per share calculations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
48,373 |
|
|
|
48,553 |
|
|
|
48,389 |
|
|
|
46,315 |
|
|
|
44,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
48,564 |
|
|
|
49,057 |
|
|
|
49,220 |
|
|
|
46,581 |
|
|
|
44,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
As Restated |
|
As Restated |
|
As Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
(2) |
|
(2) |
|
(2) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
407,898 |
|
|
$ |
367,184 |
|
|
$ |
370,873 |
|
|
$ |
230,193 |
|
|
$ |
181,331 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
1,774,151 |
|
|
|
922,340 |
|
|
|
887,641 |
|
|
|
792,124 |
|
|
|
773,731 |
|
Short-term debt |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
66,309 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
65,004 |
|
|
|
94,592 |
|
Long-term debt portion |
|
|
224,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,146 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
690,350 |
|
|
|
569,913 |
|
|
|
565,517 |
|
|
|
448,245 |
|
|
|
385,497 |
|
Cash dividends declared per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See the explanatory note in the front of this Form 10-K, Restatement of
Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 7 and Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report. |
|
(2) |
|
The selected consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and
for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 have been adjusted to reflect the restatements
described in Note 2, Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements, to the Consolidated
Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report. |
|
(3) |
|
Our consolidated statements of operations data above include results of
acquisitions from their respective acquisition dates. See further discussion in the Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report. |
|
(4) |
|
Goodwill Impairment. Based on results of our 2002 annual goodwill impairment
assessment, we recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $91.6 million, which
represented the entire goodwill balance recorded at Insight UK. |
|
(5) |
|
Earnings from Discontinued Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we
sold Direct Alliance, a business process outsourcing provider in the U.S. During the year
ended December 31, 2004, we sold our 95% ownership in PlusNet, an Internet service provider in
the United Kingdom. Accordingly, we have accounted for both entities as discontinued
operations and have reported their results of operations as discontinued operations in the
consolidated statements of earnings. Included in earnings from discontinued operations for
the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2004 are the gain on the sale of Direct Alliance of
$14.9 million, $9.0 million, net of taxes, and the gain on the sale of PlusNet of $23.7
million, $18.3 million net of taxes, respectively. |
34
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
The tables below reflect the effect of the restatement adjustments on our 2003 and 2002
Statements of Earnings (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Reported |
|
|
Operations(B) |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
As Restated |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
2,886,047 |
|
|
$ |
(76,257 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,809,790 |
|
Costs of goods sold |
|
|
2,546,586 |
|
|
|
(54,913 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,491,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
339,461 |
|
|
|
(21,344 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
318,117 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
|
|
279,539 |
|
|
|
(4,911 |
) |
|
|
3,654 |
(A) |
|
|
278,282 |
|
Severance and restructuring
expenses |
|
|
3,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,465 |
|
Reductions in liabilities assumed in
a previous acquisition |
|
|
(2,504 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,504 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from operations |
|
|
58,961 |
|
|
|
(16,433 |
) |
|
|
(3,654 |
) |
|
|
38,874 |
|
Non-operating (income) expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
(833 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(833 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
2,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,608 |
|
Net foreign currency exchange loss |
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
398 |
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
2,074 |
|
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing
operations before income taxes |
|
|
54,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,654 |
) |
|
|
35,021 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
18,952 |
|
|
|
(5,880 |
) |
|
|
(1,579 |
) |
|
|
11,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing
operations |
|
|
35,762 |
|
|
|
(10,159 |
) |
|
|
(2,075 |
) |
|
|
23,528 |
|
Net earnings from
discontinued operation |
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
10,159 |
|
|
|
(554 |
) |
|
|
11,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
37,754 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,629 |
) |
|
$ |
35,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
Net earnings from discontinued
operation |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
Net earnings from discontinued
operation |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in per share calculations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
46,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
46,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(304 |
) |
|
|
46,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
Adjustment for stock-based compensation expense pursuant to
APB No. 25 and the
associated income tax benefit. |
|
(B) |
|
Adjustment to reclassify the operations of Direct Alliance to discontinued
operations as described in Note 11. |
35
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Reported |
|
|
Operations(B) |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
As Restated |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
2,875,895 |
|
|
$ |
(95,926 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,779,969 |
|
Costs of goods sold |
|
|
2,547,486 |
|
|
|
(74,753 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,472,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
328,409 |
|
|
|
(21,173 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
307,236 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
|
|
250,394 |
|
|
|
(3,928 |
) |
|
|
12,817 |
(A) |
|
|
259,283 |
|
Severance and restructuring
expenses |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
91,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(15,072 |
) |
|
|
(17,245 |
) |
|
|
(12,817 |
) |
|
|
(45,134 |
) |
Non-operating (income) expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(381 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
3,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,569 |
|
Net foreign currency exchange loss |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
1,337 |
|
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing
operations before income taxes |
|
|
(19,664 |
) |
|
|
(17,007 |
) |
|
|
(12,817 |
) |
|
|
(49,488 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
24,451 |
|
|
|
(6,159 |
) |
|
|
(4,331 |
) |
|
|
13,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss from continuing
operations |
|
|
(44,115 |
) |
|
|
(10,848 |
) |
|
|
(8,486 |
) |
|
|
(63,449 |
) |
Net earnings from
discontinued operation |
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
10,848 |
|
|
|
(3,182 |
) |
|
|
8,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings |
|
$ |
(42,840 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(11,668 |
) |
|
$ |
(54,508 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
(0.98 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.42 |
) |
Net earnings from discontinued
operation |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share |
|
$ |
(0.96 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
(0.98 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.42 |
) |
Net earnings from discontinued
operation |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share |
|
$ |
(0.96 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in per share calculations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
44,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
44,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
Adjustment for stock-based compensation expense pursuant to APB No. 25 and the
associated income tax benefit. |
|
(B) |
|
Adjustment to reclassify the operations of Direct Alliance to discontinued
operations as described in Note 11. |
36
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
The table below reflects the effect of the restatement adjustments on our 2004, 2003 and 2002
balance sheet data (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
As Reported |
|
Adjustments |
|
As Restated |
|
As Reported |
|
Adjustments |
|
As Restated |
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
371,267 |
|
|
$ |
(394 |
)(A) |
|
$ |
370,873 |
|
|
$ |
230,294 |
|
|
$ |
(101 |
)(A) |
|
$ |
230,193 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
887,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
887,641 |
|
|
|
792,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
792,124 |
|
Short-term debt |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
65,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,004 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
559,559 |
|
|
|
5,958 |
(A) |
|
|
565,517 |
|
|
|
439,369 |
|
|
|
8,876 |
(A) |
|
|
448,245 |
|
Cash dividends declared per
common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
As Reported |
|
Adjustments |
|
As Restated |
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
181,331 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
181,331 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
773,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
773,731 |
|
Short-term debt |
|
|
94,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,592 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
13,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,146 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
375,291 |
|
|
|
10,206 |
(A) |
|
|
385,497 |
|
Cash dividends declared per
common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
Adjustment for stock-based compensation expense pursuant to
APB No. 25 and the
associated income tax benefit. |
37
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of our
operations, which gives effect to the restatement discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements, should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes
thereto included in Item 8 of this report. Our actual results could differ materially from those
contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed
in Risk Factors in Part 1, Item 1A and elsewhere in this report.
Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements
Background
We announced on October 19, 2006 that the Companys Board of Directors had appointed an
Options Subcommittee, comprised of independent directors, to conduct a review of the Companys
stock options. Certain present and former directors and executive officers of the Company were
named as defendants in a derivative lawsuit related to stock option practices from 1997 to 2002,
filed in Superior Court, County of Maricopa, Arizona on September 21, 2006. The Company had been
named as a nominal defendant in that action. On December 22, 2006, we filed a motion to dismiss
the complaint based on plaintiffs failure to make a pre-suit demand on the Companys Board of
Directors. Before the opposition to the motion was due, the plaintiff voluntarily asked the Court
to dismiss the lawsuit, and, on January 19, 2007, the Court granted the plaintiffs motion to
voluntarily dismiss the lawsuit without prejudice. In addition, we announced on November 6, 2006
that on October 27, 2006, the Company received an informal inquiry from the SEC requesting certain
documents and information relating to the Companys stock option granting practices from January 1,
1996 to the present.
The Options Subcommittee was assisted by independent legal counsel and independent forensic
accounting consultants. At the conclusion of its review, the Options Subcommittee reported its
findings to the Companys Board of Directors and to KPMG LLP, the Companys independent registered
public accounting firm, on March 9, 2007 and March 13, 2007, respectively. Management, assisted by
its own independent legal counsel and independent forensic consultants, then undertook an analysis
of the results of the Options Subcommittees review, as well as all stock option activity during
the period after the Companys initial public offering on January 24, 1995 through November 30,
2005, the last date on which we granted stock options (the Relevant Period).
In a Form 8-K filed on April 5, 2007, we reported that based on the findings of the Options
Subcommittee and the conclusions reached to date by management in its analysis, our previously
issued financial statements would require restatement and should no longer be relied upon.
We determined, based upon the Options Subcommittees review and the Companys analysis, that
for accounting purposes, the dates initially used to measure compensation expense for various stock
option grants to employees, executive officers and outside non-employee directors during the period
could not be relied upon. The revised measurement dates identified for accounting purposes
differed from the originally selected measurement dates due primarily to (i) insufficient or
incomplete approvals, (ii) inadequate or incomplete establishment of the terms of the grants,
including the list of individual recipients, and (iii) the use of hindsight to select exercise
prices. The restated consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K
reflect the corrections resulting from our determination.
We have incurred substantial expenses related to the Options Subcommittees review and the
Companys analysis. We have incurred approximately $11.8 million in costs for legal fees, external
audit firm fees and external consulting fees through June 30, 2007 and anticipate approximately $3
million in additional fees will be incurred through August 2007 in the completion of financial
statement restatement and related matters.
In addition to the restatements for stock-based compensation, we recorded an adjustment for
$1.0 million to record a legal settlement expense that was recorded in the first quarter of 2006,
which should have been recorded in the fourth quarter of 2005. The tax effect of this adjustment
was $0.4 million.
38
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
Restatement Adjustments
Our restated consolidated financial statements contained in this Form 10-K incorporate
stock-based compensation expense, including the income tax impacts related to the restatement
adjustments. The restatement adjustments result in a $30.9 million reduction of retained earnings
as of December 31, 2006. This amount includes reductions in our consolidated net earnings of
approximately $0.1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. The total
restatement impact for the years ended December 31, 1995 through December 31, 2001, of $16.4
million, net of related tax benefits of $8.4 million, has been reflected as a prior period
adjustment to beginning retained earnings as of January 1, 2002.
The total unamortized pre-tax stock-based compensation was less than $0.1 million at December
31, 2006.
In addition to the restatements for stock-based compensation, we recorded a pre-tax adjustment
for $1.0 million to record a legal settlement expense that was recorded in the first quarter of
2006, which should have been recorded in the fourth quarter of 2005. The tax effect of this
adjustment was $0.4 million.
The tables below present the decrease (increase) in net earnings resulting from the individual
restatement adjustments for each respective period presented and are explained in further detail
following the table (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
2000 |
|
Stock option compensation from
continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discretionary Grants |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
$ |
3,510 |
|
|
$ |
11,716 |
|
|
$ |
4,190 |
|
|
$ |
5,830 |
|
Anniversary Grants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
1,591 |
|
|
|
1,432 |
|
Promotion Grants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
New Hire Grants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Program Grants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock compensation expense
from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
3,654 |
|
|
|
12,817 |
|
|
|
6,070 |
|
|
|
7,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other miscellaneous accounting
adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to record legal
settlement in appropriate period |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other miscellaneous
accounting adjustments |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments to earnings
from continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
3,654 |
|
|
|
12,817 |
|
|
|
6,070 |
|
|
|
7,444 |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
(390 |
) |
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
1,579 |
|
|
|
4,331 |
|
|
|
2,009 |
|
|
|
2,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments to earnings
from continuing operations |
|
|
(610 |
) |
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
2,075 |
|
|
|
8,486 |
|
|
|
4,061 |
|
|
|
4,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock option compensation
expense from discontinued
operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
4,834 |
|
|
|
2,951 |
|
|
|
2,344 |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
1,652 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments to earnings
from discontinued operations,
net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
3,182 |
|
|
|
1,971 |
|
|
|
1,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments to net earnings
before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle |
|
|
(610 |
) |
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
|
11,668 |
|
|
|
6,032 |
|
|
|
6,378 |
|
Total adjustments to cumulative
effect of change in accounting
principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total decrease (increase) in net
earnings |
|
$ |
(610 |
) |
|
$ |
684 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
2,629 |
|
|
$ |
11,668 |
|
|
$ |
6,032 |
|
|
$ |
6,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
1998 |
|
|
1997 |
|
|
1996 |
|
|
1995 |
|
|
Total |
|
Stock option compensation from
continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discretionary Grants |
|
$ |
1,341 |
|
|
$ |
1,654 |
|
|
$ |
528 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
29,026 |
|
Anniversary Grants |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,347 |
|
Promotion Grants |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
551 |
|
New Hire Grants |
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
Program Grants |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock compensation expense
from continuing operations |
|
|
2,102 |
|
|
|
1,982 |
|
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
35,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other miscellaneous accounting
adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to record legal
settlement in appropriate period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other miscellaneous
accounting adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments to earnings
from continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
|
2,102 |
|
|
|
1,982 |
|
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
35,018 |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
12,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments to earnings
from continuing operations |
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
1,325 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
22,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock option compensation
expense from discontinued
operations |
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
12,381 |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments to earnings
from discontinued operations,
net of taxes |
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments to net earnings
before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle |
|
|
1,889 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
30,862 |
|
Total adjustments to cumulative
effect of change in accounting
principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total decrease (increase) in net
earnings |
|
$ |
1,889 |
|
|
$ |
1,596 |
|
|
$ |
494 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
30,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Option Compensation These adjustments are from our determination, based upon the Options
Subcommittees review and the Companys analysis, that, for accounting purposes, the dates
initially used to measure compensation expense for numerous option grants to employees, executive
officers and outside non-employee directors during the period could not be relied upon for various
categories of option grants including: (i) discretionary grants of various types; (ii) anniversary
grants; (iii) promotion grants; (iv) new hire grants; and (v) program grants. The revised
measurement dates identified for accounting purposes differed from the originally selected
measurement dates due primarily to: (i) insufficient or incomplete approvals; (ii) inadequate or
incomplete establishment of the terms of the grants, including the list of individual recipients;
and (iii) the use of hindsight to select exercise prices.
Specifically, for each of the categories of option grants discussed in more detail under
Accounting Considerations below, we noted the following:
Stock option grants with insufficient or incomplete approvals. The Company determined that
the original recorded grant date could not be relied on because there was correspondence or other
evidence that indicated that not all required approvals had been obtained, including for certain
grants, Compensation Committee approval. The Company remeasured these option grants with a revised
measurement date supported by the required level of approval, as described below, and accounted for
these grants as fixed awards under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees (APB No. 25).
40
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
Inadequate or incomplete establishment of the terms of the grants. The Company determined
that for certain stock option grants, the number of shares and the exercise price were not known
with finality at the original measurement date. The Company determined that the original recorded
grant date could not be relied on because there was correspondence or other evidence that indicated
that the Company had not finalized the number of stock options allocated to each individual
recipient and the related exercise price. Based on available supporting documentation, the Company
determined the date by which the number of stock options to be awarded to each recipient was
finalized and the other terms of the award were established and accounted for these grants as fixed
awards under APB No. 25.
The use of hindsight to select exercise prices. As noted below, the Company followed an
informal policy of awarding options to individual employees in recognition of the anniversary of
their employment with the Company or in conjunction with employee promotions using hindsight to
select the exercise price. In many instances, little or no documentation to support dates selected
for option grants could be located by the Company. Further, instances of favorable, retrospective
date selection of discretionary grants were identified. Also, as noted below, the investigation
noted instances of inadequate documentation, or retrospective date selection, relating to the award
of grants to the Companys top three executive officers, all of which required Compensation
Committee approval. Based on available supporting documentation, the Company determined a revised
measurement date and accounted for these grants as fixed awards under APB No. 25.
Other Miscellaneous Accounting Adjustments In addition to the restatements for stock-based
compensation, we recorded a pre-tax adjustment for $1.0 million to record a legal settlement
expense that was recorded in the first quarter of 2006, which should have been recorded in the
fourth quarter of 2005. The tax effect of this adjustment was $0.4 million.
Income Tax Benefit We recorded a net income tax benefit of approximately $16.5 million in
connection with the stock option-related compensation charges during the period from fiscal year
1995 to December 31, 2006. This tax benefit has resulted in an increase of our deferred tax assets
for most U.S. affected stock options prior to the exercise or forfeiture of the related options.
With the exception of UK employees exercising options after 2002, the Company recorded no tax
benefit or deferred tax asset for affected stock options granted to non-U.S. employees because we
determined that we could not receive tax benefits for these options. Further, we limited the
deferred tax assets recorded for affected stock options granted to certain highly paid officers to
reflect estimated limitations on tax deductibility under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m). Upon
exercise or forfeiture of the underlying options, the excess or deficiency in deferred tax assets
is written-off to paid-in capital in the period of exercise or forfeiture.
Payroll taxes, interest and penalties Management is considering possible ways to address the
impact that Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code may have as a result of the exercise price of
stock options being less than the fair market value of our common stock on the revised measurement
date. Section 409A imposes additional taxes to our employees on stock options granted with an
exercise price lower than the fair market value on the date of grant that vest after December 31,
2004. The Internal Revenue Service has issued transition rules under Section 409A that allows for
a correction, or cure, for options subject to Section 409A. We may offer the holders of
outstanding options the opportunity to affect a cure of all affected stock options. In connection
with this cure, we may make cash bonus payments in an aggregate amount of up to $200,000 in 2008 to
our non-officer employees.
Accounting Considerations Stock-Based Compensation
We originally accounted for all employee, officer and director stock option grants as fixed
grants under APB No. 25, using a measurement date of the recorded grant date. We issued all grants
with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the recorded grant
date, and therefore originally recorded no stock-based compensation expense.
As a result of the findings of the Options Subcommittee, and our own further review of our
stock option granting practices, we determined that the measurement dates for certain stock option
grants differed from the recorded grant dates for such grants. Based on the analysis described
below, the Company concluded that it was appropriate to revise the measurement dates for these
grants based upon its findings. The Company calculated stock-based compensation expense under APB
No. 25 based upon the intrinsic value as of the adjusted measurement dates of stock option awards
determined to be fixed under APB No. 25 and the vesting provisions of the underlying options.
The Company calculated the intrinsic value on the adjusted measurement date as the closing price of
its common stock on such date as reported on the NASDAQ National Market, now the NASDAQ Global
Select Market, less the exercise price per share of common stock as stated in the underlying stock
option agreement, multiplied by the number of shares subject to such stock option award. The
Company recognizes these amounts as compensation expense over the vesting period of the underlying
options in accordance with the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 28, Accounting for Stock
Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans. We also determined that
variable accounting treatment was appropriate under APB No. 25 for certain stock option grants for
which evidence was obtained that the terms of the options may have been communicated to those
recipients
41
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
and that those terms were subsequently modified (stock option grants cancelled and repriced).
When variable accounting is applied to stock option grants, we remeasure, and report in our
consolidated statements of earnings, the intrinsic value of the options at the end of each
reporting period until the options are exercised, cancelled or expire unexercised.
The Company determined the most supportable measurement dates for each of the various
categories of options grants as follows:
Discretionary Grants. Discretionary grants included grants to the Companys outside
directors, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), President and Chief Financial Officer (the three
highest ranking executives of the Company), other Section 16 Officers, and all other Company
employees.
The Company determined that it had granted stock options to its outside directors pursuant to
the Companys stock plans or Board of Directors minutes in the majority of instances; however, in
a few instances, certain grants to these individuals require alternative measurement dates based on
the approval dates specified in plan documents or signed minutes. The Company recorded a pre-tax
adjustment to compensation expense totaling less than $0.1 million associated with all grants to
outside directors during the Relevant Period.
During the Relevant Period, the Company followed a practice of requiring Compensation
Committee approval of the stock option awards to the three highest ranking executives of the
Company. For some grants, the Compensation Committee minutes did not indicate approval of an
award. In other instances, the Company either did not locate minutes or the evidence was
inconclusive concerning when a specific meeting occurred. The Company determined that certain
grants to these individuals require alternative measurement dates. For example, due to
inconclusive evidence regarding the date of Compensation Committee approval, because the Board had
approved the Proxy Statement in which the award was specifically listed, the Proxy Statement filing
date was selected as the best evidence of a measurement date for the award. The Company recorded a
pre-tax adjustment to compensation expense totaling $13.3 million for all grants to the three
highest ranking executives of the Company during the Relevant Period. Alternatively, for those
grants where the Proxy Statement filing date was selected, had we used the highest or lowest
closing price of our common stock between the grant date and the Proxy Statement filing date as the
revised measurement date (as a measurement date could have occurred on any date between those two
dates), the pre-tax adjustment to compensation expense would have been $3.2 million higher using
the highest price and $6.9 million lower using the lowest price.
Prior to May 16, 2003, the CEO approved stock option awards to Section 16 Officers. Evidence
of CEO approval typically consisted of an email containing the grant terms. Effective with the May
16, 2003 Compensation Committee meeting, the Compensation Committee was required to approve grants
to the Section 16 Officers. Evidence of Compensation Committee approval included Compensation
Committee minutes or a signed Unanimous Written Consent (UWC). The Company determined that
certain grants to these individuals require alternative measurement dates based on the date of
approval identified in the supporting documentation. The Company recorded a pre-tax adjustment to
compensation expense totaling $9.5 million in connection with discretionary grants to Section 16
Officers, in addition to the $13.3 million pre-tax adjustment for grants to the three highest
ranking executives of the Company, during the Relevant Period.
Throughout most of the Relevant Period, the Companys option plans granted discretion to the
CEO to award option grants to any Company employee, other than the top three executives. The CEO
in turn authorized a defined number of options in connection with certain discretionary grants
during the Relevant Period that were allocated by certain senior executives amongst employees
within particular business units. In certain instances, the review revealed that lists of grantees
within specified business units had not been finalized as of the grant date. Where required, the
Company identified alternative measurement dates for these discretionary grants and recorded the
required pre-tax adjustment to compensation expense totaling $7.9 million during the Relevant
Period.
During the Relevant Period, the Company also granted annual performance-based options to
employees at the discretion of certain executives and managers within each business unit. Based on
the supporting documentation, the business units finalized the list of awards by person on
different dates. The Company reconciled each list to the actual awards contained in the Companys
stock plan administration database to determine the date by which each business units list was
finalized. The Company recorded a pre-tax adjustment to compensation expense totaling $6.5 million
for six grant dates during the Relevant Period that primarily related to annual performance
reviews.
Anniversary Grants. Throughout the Relevant Period, the Company followed an informal policy
of awarding options to individual employees in recognition of the anniversary of their employment
with the Company or in conjunction with employee promotions. The number of these options was
determined by the employees level within the Company, or, in the case of promotion grants, the
level to which the employee was promoted. The majority of these grants were modest in size,
generally 500 options or less. In the case of senior management, anniversary or promotion grants
could be much larger, at
42
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
5,000 or 7,500 options. Occasionally, very senior executives, other than the top three
executives, received larger grants for anniversaries or promotions, but these were relatively few
and were generally done on a case-by-case basis.
The Options Subcommittee review indicated that the Companys anniversary related options were
granted with measurement dates determined by three general methods, depending upon the time period
in the Relevant Period. From the beginning of the Relevant Period through the end of 1998,
anniversary grants were generally granted with a measurement date on an employees actual
anniversary date. For a period of time between 1999 and 2002, the grant dates generally were
selected retrospectively based on either the low price of a month or the low price of the quarter.
In the third quarter of 2002, the Company began a practice of awarding anniversary grants on the
15th day of each month for the balance of 2002, and in January 2003, the Company
essentially ceased making anniversary grants, except for minimal contractual grants to certain
United Kingdom employees which continued into 2005.
The Company used email correspondence or other documentation maintained in the Stock Plan
Administration files and information obtained from the Companys human resources system and payroll
records to determine each employees anniversary date based on the employees hire (and
corresponding anniversary) date. The general granting practice for anniversary awards in place at
the relevant point in time was used to determine the appropriate measurement date for each
employees anniversary award. For a limited number of grants, absent evidence of the employees
hire date, the date the employee record of the stock options was added to the Companys stock plan
administration database application was used as the measurement date for the awards identified as
anniversary grants. For periods where the Company issued anniversary grants using quarterly or
monthly lows, or other low prices, alternate measurement dates were required. The Company recorded
a pre-tax compensation expense adjustment totaling $6.6 million for anniversary grants during the
Relevant Period.
Promotion Grants. Promotion grants were generally handled in the same manner as anniversary
grants. In some instances, promotion grants were awarded on the promotion effective date and other
times at the low price of the month or quarter. The Companys analysis revealed that the Company
had a general practice of granting promotion options on the employees promotion effective dates
from 1998 through 2000. The Company selected either the promotion effective date, if available, or
the date the employee record of the stock options was added to the Companys stock plan
administration database application, if the promotion effective date was not available, as the
measurement date for the promotion grants issued from 1998 through 2000. For subsequent periods
where the Company issued promotion grants using quarterly or monthly lows, or other low prices,
alternate measurement dates were required. The Company recorded a pre-tax compensation expense
adjustment totaling $2.2 million for promotion grants during the Relevant Period.
New Hire Grants. Throughout the Relevant Period, the Company issued an option grant to each
new employee on the employees start date. The Company had a uniform practice of granting a
specific number of options depending on the incoming employees level within the Company. For
example, the lowest level employees would receive 50 options on their start date, while certain
managers might receive 2,500 options. Senior executive officers would typically receive much
larger grants upon joining the Company, and those grants were typically negotiated as part of a
total compensation package that were reflected in an employment agreement or offer letter. In
general, the Company found a lack of significant issues with respect to new hire grants.
Compensation expense was required to be recorded for administrative and error corrections and in a
small number of cases where it was determined that an employee received an award with an effective
date earlier than their actual start date, or where the amount of the grant was negotiated or
otherwise selected after the employee began working at the Company. Additionally, during certain
limited periods, due to a limited number of options being available to grant, the Company issued
certain new hire grants at a later date along with the periods anniversary grants at the low price
of the month or quarter, in which case the Company determined that alternate measurement dates were
required. The Company recorded a pre-tax compensation expense adjustment totaling $0.7 million for
new hire grants during the Relevant Period.
Program Grants. The Company had numerous routine grant programs under which options were
awarded to employees who participated on specific teams within the Company, completed certain
training programs or achieved certain goals in their jobs. These options (generally 50 to 250
options) were typically only granted to individual employees below a certain level. Although these
grants were routinely made on an annual or quarterly basis, no official written policies existed
describing the exact criteria or timing for each grant program. Not all of the grants awarded
pursuant to these programs could be identified due to incomplete or inconsistent documentation.
The Company typically determined the most supportable measurement date based on communication of
the list of recipients and the respective number of options to be granted to Stock Plan
Administration. In those instances where the review failed to reveal a specific date when lists
were received in Stock Plan Administration, the Company selected the date the employee record of
the stock options was added to the Companys stock plan administration database application as the
measurement date. The Company recorded a pre-tax adjustment to compensation expense totaling $0.6
million for these program grants during the Relevant Period.
43
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
For some grants, the Company identified no supporting documentation to determine the timing of
the approval of the terms of the grant. In these instances, the Company selected the date the
employee record of the stock options was added to the Companys stock plan administration database
application as the measurement date.
Related Proceedings
In October 2006, we received a letter of informal inquiry from the SEC requesting certain
documents relating to our stock option grants and practices. We have cooperated with the SEC and
will continue to do so. We cannot predict the outcome of this investigation.
Overview
On September 7, 2006, we completed our acquisition of Software Spectrum, Inc. (Software
Spectrum) for a cash purchase price of $287.0 million plus working capital of $64.4 million, which
includes cash acquired of $30.3 million. Accordingly, the results of operations from Software
Spectrum are included in our consolidated results of operations since the acquisition date. Prior
to the acquisition of Software Spectrum, we were organized in two segments: Insight North America;
and Insight UK. Beginning with the fourth quarter of 2006, as a result of the acquisition, we
operate in three geographic operating segments: North America; EMEA; and APAC. To the extent
applicable, prior period information disclosed in this report by operating segment has been
reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Currently, our offerings in North
America and the United Kingdom include brand-name IT hardware, software and services. Our
offerings in the remainder of our EMEA segment and in APAC currently only include software and
select software-related services.
Founded in 1983 and headquartered in Plano, Texas, Software Spectrum is one of the worlds
leading providers of business-to-business IT solutions and services, with particular expertise in
the selection, purchase and management of software. The Software Spectrum operations deliver
value-added technology solutions across the globe through sales and operations centers in North
America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia-Pacific.
This acquisition represents a significant step in Insights evolution to becoming a trusted
advisor to our clients throughout the world on technology solutions to address business needs. We
had identified expansion of software sales and services capabilities as a necessary augmentation of
Insights value proposition, and we have begun to leverage our capabilities to drive services and
solutions into the small- and medium-sized business space and to further penetrate the large
enterprise sector.
On June 30, 2006, we completed the sale of 100% of the outstanding stock of Direct Alliance
Corporation as business process outsourcing was not a core element of our growth strategy.
Accordingly, the results of operations attributable to Direct Alliance for all periods presented
are classified as a discontinued operation in our Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II,
Item 8. See Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 for further
discussion.
On March 1, 2007, we completed the sale of PC Wholesale, a division of our North America
operating segment. Accordingly, the results of operations attributable to PC Wholesale for all
periods presented will be classified as a discontinued operation in our Consolidated Financial
Statements for the period ended March 31, 2007 and for all periods thereafter. See Note 21 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 for further discussion.
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2006 increased 20% to $3.82 billion from $3.18
billion for the year ended December 31, 2005. Net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2006
increased 42% to $76.8 million from $54.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Net earnings for the year ended
December 31, 2006 include the effect of the following items:
|
|
|
stock-based compensation expense of $13.7 million or $8.5 million, net of tax; |
|
|
|
|
severance and restructuring expenses of $729,000 or $454,000, net of tax; and |
|
|
|
|
gain on sale of discontinued operation of $14.9 million or $9.0 million, net of tax. |
Net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2005 include the
effect of the following items:
|
|
|
stock-based compensation expense of $858,000 or $512,000, net of tax; |
|
|
|
|
severance and restructuring expenses of $13.0 million or $8.5 million, net of tax; |
|
|
|
|
income from reductions in liabilities assumed in a previous acquisition of $664,000
or $306,000, net of tax; and |
44
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
|
|
|
cumulative effect from a change in accounting principle of $979,000 or $649,000, net
of tax. |
Although included in our consolidated financial statements, we exclude the items noted above
when internally evaluating gross profit, selling and administrative expenses, earnings from
continuing operations, tax expense, net earnings and diluted earnings per share for the Company and
when evaluating gross profit, selling and administrative expenses and earnings from operations for
our individual operating segments. We exclude these items to evaluate financial performance
against budgeted amounts, to calculate incentive compensation, to assist in forecasting future
performance and to compare our results to competitors financial results.
Overviews of each of our operating segments are discussed below and reconciliations of segment
results of operations to consolidated results of operations can be found in Note 16 to our Consolidated Financial Statements
provided in Part II, Item 8 of this report.
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is intended to
assist in the understanding of our consolidated financial statements, the changes in certain key
items in those consolidated financial statements from year to year, the primary factors that
contributed to those changes, as well as how certain critical accounting estimates affect our
consolidated financial statements.
Our North America net sales increased 13% from $2.71 billion in 2005 to $3.08 billion in 2006,
due primarily to the acquisition of Software Spectrum. Our North America operations achieved a 13%
increase in earnings from operations. Overall, our North America hardware and services categories
performed well during the year, with sales from public sector clients growing faster than the
market, while sales from SMB clients were in-line with the market, and hardware sales to large
enterprise clients declined compared to last year. Increases in earnings from operations were
achieved through improvements in our gross profit as we maintained product margins, increased
vendor funding, improved attach rates for services, increased sales rep productivity, streamlined
business processes, and increased use of e-commerce tools.
Our EMEA operations, which included only the United Kingdom in 2005, recognized net sales that
were up 51% from $470.2 million in 2005 to $710.3 million in 2006 due primarily to the acquisition
of Software Spectrum. Our EMEA operations achieved a 246% increase in earnings from operations.
We were pleased with the performance of our EMEA software category as it posted seasonally strong
results in the fourth quarter of 2006. In addition, our UK hardware and services categories
performance was strong and grew faster than the market.
Our APAC segment, which was added as a result of the acquisition of Software Spectrum,
recognized net sales and earnings from operations of $30.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively,
in 2006. We were pleased with the results of our APAC segment as it achieved strong growth and
results in line with its internal budgets. Although this segment represents a small percentage of
our consolidated results, we are excited about the growth opportunities this region brings.
Critical Accounting Estimates
General
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP). For a summary of significant accounting policies, see
Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report. The preparation
of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, net sales and expenses. We base our estimates
on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under
the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Members of our
senior management have discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these estimates with
the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. Actual results, however, may differ from estimates
we have made. We believe the following critical accounting estimates reflect our significant
estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, using the modified
prospective transition method and, therefore, have not restated prior periods results. Under the
fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R, we recognize stock-based compensation net of an
estimated forfeiture rate and only recognize compensation expense for those shares expected to vest
over the requisite service period of the award. We elected to not make any modifications to
existing stock options
45
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
outstanding prior to January 1, 2006, such as accelerating the vesting of previously granted
options, as we did not believe it made business sense to do so. We did, however, take the
opportunity to reevaluate our equity compensation plans, and starting in 2006, we elected to issue
service-based and performance-based restricted stock units (RSUs) instead of stock options or
restricted shares. The number of RSUs ultimately awarded under the performance-based RSUs varies
based on whether we achieve certain financial results. We will record compensation expense each
period based on our estimate of the most probable number of RSUs that will be issued under the
grants of performance-based RSUs. Our expected 2007 equity compensation expense, which includes
expense attributable to RSU grants, as well as to vesting of stock options, restricted stock and
RSUs issued in prior years, is estimated to be between $13.0 million and $15.0 million. The actual
amount will likely vary based on achievement of 2007 financial results. The expense range given
assumes targeted financial results are achieved.
Prior to our adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we applied the intrinsic value-based method of
accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees (APB No. 25). Under this method, compensation expense was recorded on the
measurement date only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise
price. The measurement date is the date when the number of shares and exercise price are known with
finality. For grants determined to be variable under APB No. 25, we remeasure, and report in our
statement of earnings, the intrinsic value of the options at the end of each reporting period until
the options are exercised, cancelled or expire unexercised. As a result of the application of APB
No. 25 and restatement of our consolidated financial statements, as described in Restatement of
Consolidated Financial Statements above, we have incurred pre-tax stock-based compensation expense
of $13.7 million, $858,000 and $352,000, in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. See the explanatory
note on page 1 of this Form 10-K, Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II,
Item 7, and note 2, Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements, of the notes to
consolidated financial statements.
In order to comply with the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, we determined the estimated fair value of stock options on the date of
the grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton (Black-Scholes) option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes
model required us to apply highly subjective assumptions, including expected stock price
volatility, expected life of the option and the risk-free interest rate. If we decide to issue
stock options in the future, we will use an option-pricing model to determine the fair value of
stock options as permitted by SFAS No. 123R. A change in one or more of the assumptions used in
the option-pricing model may result in a material change to the estimated fair value of the
stock-based compensation.
See Note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report for
further discussion of stock-based compensation.
Allowances for Doubtful Accounts
Our net accounts receivable balance was $994.9 million and $480.5 million as of December 31,
2006 and 2005, respectively. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $23.3 million and $15.9
million as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Increases in accounts receivable and
related allowance for doubtful accounts were due primarily to the acquisition of Software Spectrum.
The allowance is determined using estimated losses on accounts receivable based on historical
write-offs, evaluation of the aging of the receivables and the current economic environment.
Should our clients or vendors circumstances change or actual collections of client and vendor
receivables differ from our estimates, adjustments to the provision for losses on accounts
receivable and the related allowances for doubtful accounts would be recorded. See further
information on our allowance for doubtful accounts in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report.
Write-Downs of Inventories
We evaluate inventories for excess, obsolescence or other factors that may render inventories
unmarketable at normal margins. Write-downs are recorded so that inventories reflect the
approximate net realizable value and take into account our contractual provisions with our partners
governing price protection, stock rotation and return privileges relating to obsolescence. Because
of the large number of transactions and the complexity of managing the process around price
protection and stock rotation, estimates are made regarding write-downs of the carrying amount of
inventories. Additionally, assumptions about future demand, market conditions and decisions by
manufacturers/publishers to discontinue certain products or product lines can affect our decision
to write down inventories. If our assumptions about future demand change or actual market
conditions are less favorable than those projected, additional write-downs of inventories may be
required. In any case, actual values could be different from those estimated.
46
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets Including Purchased Intangible Assets and Goodwill
We review property, plant and equipment and purchased intangible assets for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be
recoverable. Our asset impairment review assesses the fair value of the assets based on the
estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus net
proceeds expected from disposition of the asset (if any) and compares the fair value to the
carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for
the difference. This approach uses our estimates of future market growth, forecasted net sales and
costs, expected periods the assets will be utilized, and appropriate discount rates.
Annually, during the fourth quarter of each year, we assess whether goodwill is impaired.
Upon determining the existence of goodwill impairment, we measure that impairment based on the
amount by which the book value of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. The implied fair value
of goodwill is determined by deducting the fair value of a reporting units identifiable assets and
liabilities from the fair value of the reporting unit as a whole. Determining the fair value of
reporting units, as well as identifiable assets and liabilities, uses third-party valuations, our
estimates of market capitalization allocation, future market growth, forecasted sales and costs and
appropriate discount rates. Additional impairment assessments may be performed on an interim basis
if we encounter events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that, more likely than not,
the book value of goodwill has been impaired. Based on impairment tests performed, there was no
impairment of goodwill during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 or 2004.
We identify potential impairment of goodwill through our strategic reviews of our reporting
units and operations performed in conjunction with restructuring actions. Deterioration of our
business in a geographic region or within a reporting unit in the future could lead to impairment
adjustments as such issues are identified.
Severance and Restructuring Activities
We have engaged, and may continue to engage, in severance and restructuring activities which
require us to utilize significant estimates related primarily to employee termination benefits,
estimated costs to terminate leases or remaining lease commitments on unused facilities, net of
estimated subleases. Should the actual amounts differ from our estimates, adjustments to severance
and restructuring expenses in subsequent periods would be necessary. We do not currently expect
the remaining estimates at December 31, 2006 to increase in the future; however, if we are
successful in negotiating early terminations of these leases, the remaining estimates may decrease.
A detailed description of our severance, restructuring and acquisition integration activities and
remaining accruals for these activities at December 31, 2006 can be found in Note 9 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report.
Taxes on Earnings
Our effective tax rate includes the effect of certain undistributed foreign earnings for which
no U.S. taxes have been provided because such earnings are planned to be reinvested indefinitely
outside the U.S. Earnings remittance amounts are planned based on the projected cash flow needs as
well as the working capital and long-term investment requirements of our foreign subsidiaries and
our domestic operations. Material changes in our estimates of cash, working capital and long-term
investment requirements could affect our effective tax rate.
We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more
likely than not to be realized. We consider past operating results, future market growth,
forecasted earnings, historical and projected taxable income, the mix of earnings in the
jurisdictions in which we operate, prudent and feasible tax planning strategies and statutory tax
law changes in determining the need for a valuation allowance. If we were to determine that we
would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets in the future, an
adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged to earnings in the period such determination
is made. Likewise, if we later determine that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax
assets would be realized, the previously provided valuation allowance would be reversed. However,
the reversal of a valuation allowance established in purchase accounting upon the acquisition of
Software Spectrum would result in a reduction of goodwill as opposed to a benefit to earnings.
Additional information about the valuation allowance can be found in Note 11 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report.
Contingencies
From time to time, we are subject to potential claims and assessments from third parties. We
are also subject to various governmental, client and vendor audits. We continually assess whether
or not such claims have merit and warrant accrual under the probable and estimable criteria of
SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. Where appropriate, we accrue estimates of anticipated
liabilities in the consolidated financial statements. Such estimates are subject to change and may
affect our results
47
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
of operations and our cash flows. Additional information about contingencies can be found in
Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth for the periods presented certain financial data as a
percentage of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated |
|
As Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
(1) |
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Costs of goods sold |
|
|
87.4 |
|
|
|
88.2 |
|
|
|
88.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
Severance and restructuring expenses |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Reductions in liabilities assumed in a previous acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from operations |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Non-operating (income) expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Net foreign currency exchange (gain) loss |
|
|
(0.0 |
) |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of
taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Note 2 Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements, to the Consolidated Financial
Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report for information on our restatement. |
2006 Compared to 2005
Net Sales. Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2006 increased 20% to $3.82 billion from
$3.18 billion for the year ended December 31, 2005. Sales contributed from the acquisition of
Software Spectrum are included from the acquisition date of September 7, 2006 and approximated 14%
of total net sales for 2006. Our net sales by operating segment for the years ended December 31,
2006 and 2005 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
% Change |
|
North America |
|
$ |
3,076,826 |
|
|
$ |
2,713,468 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
EMEA |
|
|
710,294 |
|
|
|
470,239 |
|
|
|
51 |
% |
APAC |
|
|
29,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
3,817,085 |
|
|
$ |
3,183,707 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North Americas net sales for the year ended December 31, 2006 increased 13% to $3.08 billion
from $2.71 billion for the year ended December 31, 2005, due primarily to the acquisition of
Software Spectrum. Overall, our North America hardware and services categories performed well
during the year, with sales from public sector clients growing faster than the market, while sales
from SMB clients were in-line with the market, and hardware sales to large enterprise clients
declined compared to last year. North America had 1,294 account executives at December 31, 2006,
an increase from 1,074 at December 31, 2005 due primarily to the acquisition of Software Spectrum.
Net sales per average number of account executives in North America increased to $2.6 million for
the year ended December 31, 2006 from $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The
average tenure of our account executives in North America has increased from 3.9 years at December
31, 2005 to 4.3 years at December 31, 2006. The increase is due primarily the addition of more
tenured account executives with the acquisition of Software Spectrum.
48
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
EMEAs net sales for the year ended December 31, 2006 increased 51% to $710.3 million from
$470.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Overall, our growth in EMEA was due to the
acquisition of Software Spectrum as our EMEA software category posted seasonally strong results in
the fourth quarter of 2006. EMEA had 476 account executives at December 31, 2006, an increase from
266 at December 31, 2005 due primarily to the acquisition of Software Spectrum. Net sales per
average number of account executives in EMEA increased to $1.9 million for the year ended December
31, 2006 compared to $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The average tenure of our
account executives in EMEA has increased from 2.3 years at December 31, 2005 to 2.7 years at
December 31, 2006. The increase is due primarily to a decrease in account executive turnover and
to the addition of more tenured account executives with the acquisition of Software Spectrum.
APACs net sales for the year ended December 31, 2006 were $30.0 million. We were pleased
with the results of our APAC segment as it achieved strong growth and results in line with its
internal budgets.
Net sales by product category for North America, EMEA and APAC were as follows for the years
ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
EMEA |
|
APAC |
|
|
Percentage of Product |
|
Percentage of Product |
|
Percentage of Product |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
Sales |
|
Net Sales |
Product Categories |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Computers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notebooks and PDAs |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
NA |
Desktops and Servers |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
NA |
Software |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
97 |
% |
|
NA |
Network and Connectivity |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
NA |
Printers |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
NA |
Storage Devices |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
NA |
Supplies and Accessories |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
NA |
Monitors and Video |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
NA |
Memory and Processors |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
NA |
Miscellaneous |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In general, we continue to experience declines in average selling prices for most of our
hardware product categories, which requires us to sell more units in order to maintain or increase
the level of sales. Additionally, average selling prices for printers, monitors and notebooks have
been declining at a greater rate than the other product categories as demand and competition for
these products have increased. With the acquisition of Software Spectrum, our product mix changed
significantly. Prior to the acquisition of Software Spectrum, software sales represented
approximately 12% of net sales. After the acquisition of Software Spectrum, we expect software
sales to represent approximately 35% to 40% of consolidated net sales.
Gross Profit. The increase in sales of licenses under sales agency licensing programs as well
as sales of software maintenance contracts makes period-to-period comparability of sales and costs
of goods sold more difficult. As a result, we believe the focus should be on gross profit as the
key measure of business performance and period-to-period trends. Gross profit increased 28% to
$479.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $374.5 million for the year ended December
31, 2005. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased to 12.6% for the year ended
December 31, 2006 from 11.8% for the year ended December 31, 2005. Our gross profit and gross
profit as a percent of net sales by operating segment for the years ended December 31, 2006 and
2005 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Sales |
|
North America |
|
$ |
378,978 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
$ |
311,125 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
% |
EMEA |
|
|
95,184 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
63,415 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
% |
APAC |
|
|
4,901 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
479,063 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
% |
|
$ |
374,540 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North Americas gross profit increased for the year ended December 31, 2006 by 22% to $379.0
million from $311.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. As a percentage of net sales,
gross profit increased to 12.3% for the year ended December 31, 2006 from 11.5% for the year ended
December 31, 2005 due primarily to increases in agency fees for
49
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
Microsoft enterprise software agreement renewals, favorable collection experience, which enabled
us to record reductions in the reserve for vendor receivables, and increases in sales of services,
which generate higher gross margins. These increases were offset partially by decreases in
freight margins and decreases in product margin, which includes vendor funding. Gross profit per
average number of account executives in North America increased to $320,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2006 compared to $290,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005.
EMEAs gross profit increased for the year ended December 31, 2006 by 50% to $95.2 million
from $63.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. As a percentage of net sales, gross
profit decreased to 13.4% for the year ended December 31, 2006 from 13.5% for the year ended
December 31, 2005. The decrease in gross margin is due primarily to decreases in product margin,
which includes vendor funding, and decreases in freight margins. These decreases in gross margin
were offset partially by higher agency fees for Microsoft enterprise software agreement renewals.
Gross profit per average number of account executives in EMEA increased to $257,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2006 compared to $238,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005.
APAC reported a gross profit of $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. As a
percentage of net sales, gross profit was 16.4% for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Operating Expenses.
Selling and Administrative Expenses. Selling and administrative expenses increased to $374.5
million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $284.7 million for the year ended December 31,
2005 and increased as a percent of net sales to 9.8% for the year ended December 31, 2006 from 8.9%
for the year ended December 31, 2005. Selling and administrative expenses as a percent of net
sales by operating segment for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net |
|
|
|
2006* |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
2005* |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
293,030 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
$ |
233,892 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
% |
EMEA |
|
|
77,701 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
50,790 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
APAC |
|
|
3,792 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
374,523 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
% |
|
$ |
284,682 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Corporate charges of $306,000 and $694,000 previously allocated to our discontinued
operation, Direct Alliance, for the year ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, have been
reallocated to our North America operating segment. |
|
(1) |
|
See Note 2 Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8. |
North Americas selling and administrative expenses increased for the year ended December 31,
2006 by 25% to $293.0 million from $233.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. As a
percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses increased to 9.5% for the year ended
December 31, 2006 from 8.6% for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase in selling and
administrative expenses is primarily attributable to:
|
|
|
Salaries and wages, employee-related expenses and contract labor increased approximately
$48 million due to increases in expenses related to the acquired business, increases in
stock-based compensation expense, increases in sales incentive programs and increases in
bonus expenses due to increased overall financial performance. Stock-based compensation
expense of $11.6 million and $778,000 is included in North Americas selling and
administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Excluding stock-based compensation expense, which increased due to the implementation of
SFAS 123(R) in 2006, these expenses were 6.6% and 6.2% of net sales for 2006 and 2005,
respectively; |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation increased approximately $3.9 million, primarily as a result of $2.9 million
of accelerated depreciation during 2006 related to portions of our current operating system
that will not be utilized after our upgrade to mySAP; |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets acquired with the acquisition of Software Spectrum in
September 2006 was approximately $2.3 million in 2006; |
|
|
|
|
Professional fees increased by approximately $1.6 million associated with the review of
historical stock option practices in 2006; and |
|
|
|
|
Other integration-related expenses, such as travel, legal and accounting fees, also
experienced increases in 2006. |
EMEAs selling and administrative expenses increased 53% to $77.7 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006 from $50.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. As a percentage of net
sales, selling and administrative expenses
50
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
increased to 10.9% for the year ended December 31, 2006 from 10.8% for the year ended December
31, 2005. The increase in selling and administrative expenses is primarily attributable to:
|
|
|
Salaries and wages, employee-related expenses and contract labor increased approximately
$18.3 million due to increases in expenses related to the acquired business, increases in
stock-based compensation expense, increases in sales incentive programs and increases in
bonus expenses due to increased overall financial performance. Stock-based compensation
expense of $1.1 million is included in EMEAs selling and administrative expenses for the
year ended December 31, 2006. No stock-based compensation expense was recorded for EMEA in
2005. Excluding stock-based compensation expense, which increased due to the
implementation of SFAS 123(R) in 2006, these expenses were 8.8% and 9.4% of net sales for
2006 and 2005, respectively; |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation increased approximately $1.2 million, primarily as a result of increases in
facility costs related to our new London office; |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets acquired with the acquisition of Software Spectrum in
September 2006 was approximately $1.3 million in 2006; and |
|
|
|
|
Other integration-related expenses, such as travel, legal and accounting fees, also
experienced increases in 2006; |
These increases were offset partially by the effect of higher net sales and a property tax
rebate of approximately $1.0 million recorded during the year ended December 31, 2006.
APACs selling and administrative expenses were $3.8 million for the year ended December 31,
2006. Stock-based compensation expense of $12,000 is included in APACs selling and administrative
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Severance and Restructuring Expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2006, North America
and EMEA recorded severance expense of $508,000 and $221,000, respectively, associated with the
elimination of Insight positions as part of our integration and expense reduction plans. During
the year ended December 31, 2005, EMEA moved into a new facility and recorded restructuring costs
of $6.9 million for the remaining lease obligations on the previous lease and $1.0 million for
duplicate rent expense for the new facility for the last half of 2005. Also, during 2005, North
America and EMEA recorded severance and restructuring expenses of $3.7 million and $414,000,
respectively, for severance attributable to the elimination of 89 positions, primarily in support
and management. See Note 9 to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report
for further discussion of severance and restructuring activities.
Reductions in Liabilities Assumed in Previous Acquisition. During the year ended December 31,
2005, EMEA settled certain liabilities assumed in a previous acquisition for $664,000 less than the
amounts originally recorded. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item
8 of this report for further discussion.
Interest Income. Interest income of $4.4 million and $3.4 million for the year ended December
31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, was generated through short-term investments. The increase in
interest income is due to a generally higher level of cash available to be invested in short-term
investments and increases in interest rates earned on those investments during the year ended
December 31, 2006.
Interest Expense. Interest expense of $6.8 million and $1.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, primarily relates to borrowings under our financing
facilities. The increase in interest expense is due to increased borrowings outstanding in the
year ended December 31, 2006 due to the acquisition of Software Spectrum in September 2006 and
increases in interest rates.
Net Foreign Currency Exchange Gain (Loss). Net foreign currency exchange gain was $1.1 million
for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to a net foreign currency exchange loss of $72,000
for the year ended December 31, 2005. These amounts consist primarily of foreign currency
transaction gains or losses for intercompany balances that are not considered long-term in nature.
Other (Income) Expense, Net. Other income, net, was $39,000 for the year ended December 31,
2006 compared to other expense, net of $782,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005. These
amounts consist primarily of bank fees associated with our financing facilities and cash management
and the amortization of deferred financing fees.
Income Tax Expense. Our effective tax rates for continuing operations for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005 were 35.3% and 39.3%, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the year
ended December 31, 2006 was lower than for the year ended December 31, 2005 primarily due to a
benefit recognized during the year ended December 31, 2006 for the reversal of accrued income taxes
of $1.4 million resulting from the determination that a reserve previously recorded for potential
tax exposures was no longer necessary and to several tax planning initiatives as well as the change
in the percentage
51
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
of taxable income being taxed in countries with lower tax rates than the U.S. as a result of the
acquisition of Software Spectrum.
Earnings from Discontinued Operation. On June 30, 2006, we completed the sale of
100% of the outstanding stock of Direct Alliance. Accordingly, the results of operations
attributable to Direct Alliance for all periods presented have been classified as a discontinued
operation. See Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report
for further discussion.
2005 Compared to 2004
Net Sales. Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased 6% to $3.18 billion
compared to the year ended December 31, 2004. Our net sales by operating segment for the years
ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
% Change |
|
North America |
|
$ |
2,713,468 |
|
|
$ |
2,557,402 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
EMEA |
|
|
470,239 |
|
|
|
451,202 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
3,183,707 |
|
|
$ |
3,008,604 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North Americas net sales increased for the year ended December 31, 2005 by 6% to $2.7 billion
compared to the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase in net sales over the prior year was
due primarily to a stable demand environment and our initiatives to deliver technology solutions to
business clients more effectively and efficiently. During the latter half of 2005, we saw
increased growth rates in sales to SMB clients while growth rates in sales to our large enterprise
clients declined from the first half of the year. We made changes in our North America executive
management team, sales leadership, recruiting and training and have increased marketing activities,
all of which we believe helped position us to increase growth rates in our sales to SMB clients in
2006. North America had 1,074 account executives at December 31, 2005 compared with 1,106 at
December 31, 2004. The decrease in account executives was due to planned headcount reductions in
order to reduce costs and increase the productivity of the remaining account executives.
Additionally, we delayed increasing the number of account executives while we restructured the
fundamentals of our recruiting processes and our new hire training program. Net sales per average
number of account executives in North America increased 15% from $2.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004 to $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, which we believe was
attributable to internal initiatives, such as training and automation, all of which were designed
to allow our account executives to work more productively. The average tenure of our account
executives in North America increased from 3.5 years at December 31, 2004 to 3.9 years at December
31, 2005. The increase was due primarily to a decrease in account executive turnover.
In 2005 and 2004, EMEA included only operations in the United Kingdom. EMEAs net sales
increased 4% to $470.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2004. In British pounds sterling, net sales increased 5.0% compared to the year ended
December 31, 2004, a rate we believe was faster than the market. We believe our additions of
experienced account executives and management focused on large corporate enterprises, as well as
our various internal initiatives to drive sales growth across all client groups, contributed to our
ability to increase our market share in the United Kingdom during the year ended December 31, 2005.
EMEA had 266 account executives at December 31, 2005 compared to 298 at December 31, 2004. The
decrease was due primarily to aggressive recruiting of our more experienced account executives by
some of our competition in early 2005. Net sales per average number of account executives in EMEA
increased 17% from $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 to $1.8 million for the year
ended December 31, 2005, which we believe was attributable to internal initiatives designed to
allow our account executives to work more productively. The average tenure of our account
executives in EMEA increased to 2.3 years compared to 2.2 years at December 31, 2004 due primarily
to a decrease in new hires during 2005.
52
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
Net sales by product category for North America and EMEA were as follows for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
EMEA |
|
|
Percentage of Product |
|
Percentage of Product |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
Net Sales |
Product Categories |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Computers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notebooks and PDAs |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
Desktops and Servers |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
Software |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
Network and Connectivity |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
Printers |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
Storage Devices |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
Supplies and Accessories |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
Monitors and Video |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
Memory and Processors |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
Miscellaneous |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In general, we experienced declines in average selling prices for most of our product
categories, which required us to sell more units than in previous periods in order to maintain or
increase the level of sales. Additionally, average selling prices for printers, monitors, desktops
and notebooks declined at a greater rate than the other product categories as demand and
competition for these products increased. The largest product category was computers, representing
33% of North America product net sales and 33% of EMEA product sales for the year ended December
31, 2005.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased 7% to $374.5 million for the year ended December 31,
2005 from $351.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. As a percentage of net sales, gross
profit increased to 11.8% for the year ended December 31, 2005 from 11.7% for the year ended
December 31, 2004. Our gross profit and gross profit as a percent of net sales by operating
segment for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Sales |
|
North America |
|
$ |
311,125 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
% |
|
$ |
289,604 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
% |
EMEA |
|
|
63,415 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
% |
|
|
61,594 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
374,540 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
$ |
351,198 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North Americas gross profit increased for the year ended December 31, 2005 by 7% to $311.1
million from $289.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. As a percentage of net sales,
gross profit increased to 11.5% for the year ended December 31, 2005 from 11.3% for the year ended
December 31, 2004 due primarily to increases in freight margin, increases in agency fees for
Microsoft enterprise software agreement renewals, increases in supplier reimbursements as a
percentage of net sales and increases in services. These increases were offset partially by
decreases in product margin due to the increase in the percentage of sales to large corporate
enterprise clients, which are generally transacted at lower product margins, and an increase in the
write-downs of inventories as a percentage of sales.
In 2005 and 2004, EMEA included only operations in the United Kingdom. EMEAs gross profit
increased for the year ended December 31, 2005 by 3% to $63.4 million from $61.6 million for the
year ended December 31, 2004. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit decreased to 13.5% for
the year ended December 31, 2005 from 13.7% for the year ended December 31, 2004 due primarily to
decreases in product margin resulting from an aggressive pricing environment as well as some
product mix shift to lower margin products and a decrease in service sales. These downward
pressures on gross profit were offset partially by decreases in the write-downs of inventories as a
percentage of sales and increases in supplier discounts.
Operating Expenses.
Selling and Administrative Expenses. Selling and administrative expenses increased 2% to
$284.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $280.3 million for the year ended December
31, 2004, but decreased as a percent of net sales to 8.9% for the year ended December 31, 2005 from
9.3% for the year ended December 31, 2004. Selling and administrative
53
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
expenses as a percent of net sales by operating segment for the years ended December 31, 2005
and 2004 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
|
As Restated (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
233,892 |
* |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
$ |
226,782 |
* |
|
|
8.9 |
% |
EMEA |
|
|
50,790 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
|
53,508 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
284,682 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
$ |
280,290 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Corporate charges of $694,000 and $646,000 previously allocated to our discontinued
operation, Direct Alliance, for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, have been
reallocated to our North America operating segment. |
|
(1) |
|
See Note 2 Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8. |
North Americas selling and administrative expenses increased for the year ended December 31,
2005 by 3% to $232.9 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2004. As a percentage of net
sales, selling and administrative expenses decreased to 8.6% for the year ended December 31, 2005
from 8.9% for the year ended December 31, 2004. In 2005, North America benefited from increased
net sales, savings from restructuring activities and increases in operational efficiencies. These
savings were offset by increased expenses in areas we were investing in for growth, most notably
marketing, information technology and training. Additionally, selling and administrative expenses
for the year ended December 31, 2004 included $1.2 million of expenses associated with the hiring
of our chief executive officer.
In 2005 and 2004, EMEA included only operations in the United Kingdom. EMEAs selling and
administrative expenses decreased 5% to $50.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared
to the year ended December 31, 2004. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative
expenses decreased to 10.8% for the year ended December 31, 2005 from 11.9% for the year ended
December 31, 2004. The decrease was primarily due to bonus expenses recorded in 2004 of $3.2
million, including employer taxes, related to management incentive plans with the top executives at
a discontinued operation. In 2005, EMEA also benefited from increased net sales, savings from
restructuring activities and increases in operational efficiencies. These savings were offset by
increased expenses in areas we were investing in for growth, most notably marketing, sales support
and sales compensation plans.
Severance and Restructuring Expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2005, Insight UK
moved into a new facility and recorded restructuring costs of $6.9 million for the remaining lease
obligations on the previous lease and $1.0 million for duplicate rent expense for the new facility
for the last half of 2005. Also, during 2005, North America and EMEA recorded severance and
restructuring expenses of $3.7 million and $414,000, respectively, for severance attributable to
the elimination of 89 positions, primarily in support and management. The North America amount
included the severance for the former President of Insight North America of $2.4 million. During
the year ended December 31, 2004, North America and EMEA recorded $2.0 million and $377,000,
respectively, of severance and restructuring expenses attributable to the elimination of certain
sales, support and management functions. These amounts included $1.6 million recorded for the
retirement of our Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel and
Secretary and our agreement to terminate his employment without cause. See Note 9 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report for further discussion of
severance and restructuring activities.
Reductions in Liabilities Assumed in Previous Acquisition. During the years ended December
31, 2005 and 2004, EMEA settled certain liabilities assumed in a previous acquisition for $664,000
and $3.6 million, respectively, less than the amounts originally recorded. See Note 10 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report for further discussion.
Interest Income. Interest income of $3.4 million and $1.8 million for the year ended December
31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, was generated through short-term investments. The increase in
interest income was due to a generally higher level of cash available invested in short-term
investments and increases in interest rates earned on those investments during the year ended
December 31, 2005.
Interest Expense. Interest expense of $1.9 million and $2.0 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, primarily related to borrowings under our financing
facilities. The decrease in interest expense was due to a reduction in the amounts outstanding
under our interest-bearing financing facilities, offset partially by increases in interest rates
during the year ended December 31, 2005.
54
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
Net Foreign Currency Exchange (Gain) Loss. Net foreign currency exchange loss decreased to
$72,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $262,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004.
These amounts consisted primarily of foreign currency transaction gains or losses for intercompany
balances that are not considered long-term in nature.
Other Expense, Net. Other expense, net, decreased to $782,000 for the year ended December 31,
2005 from $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. These amounts consisted primarily of
bank fees associated with our financing facilities and cash management.
Income Tax Expense. Our effective tax rates for continuing operations for the year ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004 were 39.3% and 28.0%, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the year
ended December 31, 2005 was higher than for the year ended December 31, 2004 primarily due to a
$5.5 million tax benefit recorded during the year ended December 31, 2004 as a result of a decrease
in the deferred tax valuation allowance for our United Kingdom operations. The increase in the
rate for 2005 was also due to a higher percentage of earnings that are taxable in the U.S. at
higher rates.
Earnings from Discontinued Operations. On June 30, 2006, we completed the sale of 100% of the
outstanding stock of Direct Alliance to TeleTech, and the results of operations attributable to
Direct Alliance for all periods presented have been classified as a discontinued operation. In
2004, we sold our entire investment in PlusNet. Accordingly, the gain on the sale of PlusNet and
the results of operations attributable to PlusNet have been classified as a discontinued operation
in 2004. See Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report
for further discussion.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table sets forth for the periods presented certain consolidated cash flow
information for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated (1) |
|
|
As Restated (1) |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
82,602 |
|
|
$ |
15,747 |
|
|
$ |
18,795 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(309,159 |
) |
|
|
(8,487 |
) |
|
|
2,706 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
242,749 |
|
|
|
2,095 |
|
|
|
(12,359 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued
operations |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
(6,958 |
) |
|
|
(9,135 |
) |
Foreign currency exchange effect on cash flow |
|
|
3,255 |
|
|
|
(5,695 |
) |
|
|
(3,461 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
19,552 |
|
|
|
(3,298 |
) |
|
|
(3,454 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
35,145 |
|
|
|
38,443 |
|
|
$ |
41,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
54,697 |
|
|
$ |
35,145 |
|
|
$ |
38,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Note 2 Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8. |
Cash and Cash Flow
Our primary uses of cash in the past few years have been to fund our working capital
requirements, capital expenditures, repurchases of our common stock and acquisitions.
Net cash provided by operating activities. Cash flows from operations for the year ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005 were $82.6 million and $15.7 million, respectively. Cash flows from
operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 resulted primarily from net earnings from
continuing operations before depreciation and amortization, and increases in accounts payable and
decreases in inventories. These increases in operating cash flows were partially offset by
increases in accounts receivable. The increased accounts payable and accounts receivable balances
can be primarily attributed to the Software Spectrum acquisition. Cash flows from operations for
the year ended December 31, 2005 resulted primarily from net earnings from continuing operations
before depreciation and amortization partially offset by increases in accounts receivable and
inventories. The increase in accounts receivable was due to increases in net sales with terms
longer than net 30 at the end of 2005 primarily related to our large enterprise and public sector
clients. The increase in inventories was due primarily to increases in opportunistic purchases and
a decision to carry additional inventories for our integration labs and upcoming projects with
large enterprise and public sector clients at the end of 2005. Cash flows from operations for the
year ended December 31, 2004 resulted primarily from net earnings before depreciation and the gain
on the sale of our investment in PlusNet, a discontinued operation, offset by an increase in
accounts receivable and inventories due primarily to increased sales compared to 2003.
55
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
Our consolidated cash flow operating metrics for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Days sales outstanding in ending accounts receivable (DSOs)(a) |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Inventory turns (excluding inventories not available for sale) (a) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Days purchases outstanding in ending accounts payable (DPOs) (a) |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Calculated assuming gross revenue recognition for software maintenance contracts in
2006 and 2005. |
The increase in DSOs and in DPOs from the year ended December 31, 2006 is due primarily to
including Software Spectrum sales from only September 7, 2006. The increase in inventory turns is
primarily due to the fact that Software Spectrum operations require very little inventory. The
$31.1 million of inventories not available for sale at December 31, 2006 represents inventories
segregated pursuant to binding client contracts, which will be recorded as net sales when the
criteria for sales recognition are met.
Assuming sales continue to increase in the future, we expect that cash flow from operations
will be used, at least partially, to fund working capital as we typically pay our suppliers on
average terms that are shorter than the average terms granted to our clients in order to take
advantage of supplier discounts.
Net cash used in investing activities. Cash flows used in investing activities for the year
ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 were $309.9 million and $8.5 million, respectively. During the
year ended December 31, 2006, we received $46.3 million for the sale of Direct Alliance and used
$321.2 million, net of cash acquired of $30.3 million, to acquire Software Spectrum. In January
2005, we received $26.5 million owed to us by an underwriter related to the 2004 sale of our
investment in PlusNet, a discontinued operation. Capital expenditures of $35.0 million for the
year ended December 31, 2006 primarily related to investments to upgrade our IT systems to mySAP,
including capitalized costs of software developed for internal use, IT equipment and software
licenses. Capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2005 of $35.0 million primarily
related to capitalized costs of software developed for internal use, the purchase of a previously
leased office facility, leasehold improvements primarily in our Illinois distribution center and in
Insight UKs London facility and computer equipment. Capital expenditures for the year ended
December 31, 2004 of $16.9 million primarily related to software, computer equipment and
capitalized costs of software developed for internal use. Capital expenditures in 2004 were offset
by proceeds from the sale of a discontinued operation and proceeds from the sale of a building.
See Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report for further
discussion about our discontinued operations. We expect total capital expenditures in 2007 to be
between $30.0 million and $35.0 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities. Cash flows provided by financing activities for
the year ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 were $242.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the acquisition of Software Spectrum was partially
financed by new term loan borrowings of $75.0 million under our amended and restated credit
facility and $173.0 million under our amended accounts receivables securitization financing
facility. During the year ended December 31, 2005, cash was provided by borrowings on our
short-term financing facility and our line of credit and by cash received from common stock
issuances as a result of stock option exercises. Cash was primarily used to make repayments on our
short-term financing facility and to repurchase shares of our common stock.
In January 2006, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that allows us to
purchase up to an additional $50.0 million of our common stock; however, no repurchases under this
program were made during the year ended December 31, 2006.
We anticipate that cash flow from operations, together with the funds available under our
financing facilities, will be adequate to support our presently anticipated cash and working
capital requirements for operations over the next twelve months. Additionally, we expect to use
any excess cash primarily to reduce outstanding debt incurred in connection with the acquisition of
Software Spectrum.
Cash and cash equivalents held by foreign subsidiaries are generally subject to U.S. income
taxation on repatriation to the U.S. We do not provide for U.S. income taxes on the undistributed
earnings of foreign subsidiaries as earnings are reinvested and, in the opinion of management, will
continue to be reinvested indefinitely outside of the U.S. The undistributed earnings of foreign
subsidiaries that are deemed to be permanently invested outside of the U.S. were $3.5 million at
December 31, 2006.
As part of our long-term growth strategy, we intend to consider acquisition opportunities from
time to time, which may require additional debt or equity financing.
56
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
See Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report for a
description of our financing facilities, including terms, amounts outstanding, amounts available
and weighted average borrowings and interest rates during the year.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have entered into off-balance sheet arrangements, which include guaranties and
indemnifications, as defined by the SECs Final Rule 67, Disclosure in Managements Discussion and
Analysis about Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations. The
guaranties and indemnifications are discussed in Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
in Part II, Item 8 of this report. We believe that none of our off-balance sheet arrangements
have, or is reasonably likely to have, a material current or future effect on our financial
condition, sales or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital
resources.
Contractual Obligations for Continuing Operations
At December 31, 2006, our contractual obligations for continuing operations were as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
1-3 |
|
|
3-5 |
|
|
More than 5 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Years |
|
Long-Term Debt (a) |
|
|
239,250 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
198,000 |
|
|
|
26,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
|
66,060 |
|
|
|
13,227 |
|
|
|
22,396 |
|
|
|
15,121 |
|
|
|
15,316 |
|
Severance and restructuring
obligations (b) |
|
|
17,293 |
|
|
|
9,186 |
|
|
|
8,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other contractual obligations (c) |
|
|
67,932 |
|
|
|
18,901 |
|
|
|
33,486 |
|
|
|
4,900 |
|
|
|
10,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
390,535 |
|
|
$ |
56,314 |
|
|
$ |
261,989 |
|
|
$ |
46,271 |
|
|
$ |
25,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes our accounts receivable securitization facility that expires September 2009
and our term loan facility that is scheduled to be paid off in September 2011. |
|
(b) |
|
As a result of approved severance and restructuring plans, we expect future cash
expenditures related to employee termination benefits and facilities based costs. See
further discussion in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of
this report. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes: |
|
I. |
|
Estimated interest payments in 2007 of $27.8 million based on the average
projected balances at December 31, 2007, December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009
under the asset backed securitization facility, revolving credit facility and term
loan using the December 31, 2006 weighted average interest rate of 6.4% per annum. |
|
|
II. |
|
Amounts totaling $9.7 million over the next seven years to the Valley of
the Sun Bowl Foundation for sponsorship of the Insight Bowl and $9.9 million over
the next nine years for advertising and marketing events with the Arizona Cardinals
NFL team at the University of Phoenix stadium. |
|
|
III. |
|
During the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded $979,000, $649,000
net of taxes, for the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for the
adoption of FIN No. 47. FIN No. 47 states that companies must recognize a liability
for the fair value of a legal obligation to perform asset-retirement activities that
are conditional on a future event if the amount can be reasonably estimated. This
interpretation applies to certain provisions in our facility lease agreements in the
U.S. and the United Kingdom. Some of our leases stipulate that any leasehold
improvements performed by the tenant with landlord approval become the landlords
property upon expiration of the lease. However, some landlords further reserve the
right to make the determination as to whether the premises must be returned to their
original condition, normal wear and tear excepted, at our expense. Because of these
provisions, FIN No. 47 now requires us to record a liability for the estimated fair
value of this legal obligation to return the premises to the original condition with
the offset recorded as an increase to the cost of the leasehold improvements. We
estimate that we will owe $3.2 million in future years in connection with returning
our leased facilities to original condition. |
See further discussion in Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of
this report.
Although we set purchase targets with our suppliers tied to the amount of supplier
reimbursements we receive, we have no material contractual purchase obligations.
Acquisitions
Our strategy includes the possible acquisition of other businesses to expand or complement our
operations. The magnitude, timing and nature of any future acquisitions will depend on a number of
factors, including the availability of suitable acquisition candidates, the negotiation of
acceptable terms, our financial capabilities and general economic and
57
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
business conditions. Financing of future acquisitions would result in the utilization of
cash, incurrence of additional debt, issuance of stock or a combination of any of the three.
Inflation
We have historically not been adversely affected by inflation, as technological advances and
competition within the IT industry have generally caused the prices of the products we sell to
decline and product life cycles tend to be short. This requires our growth in unit sales to exceed
the decline in prices in order to increase our net sales. We believe that most price increases
could be passed on to our clients, as prices charged by us are not set by long-term contracts;
however, as a result of competitive pressure, there can be no assurance that the full effect of any
such price increases could be passed on to our clients.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 1 of our Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this report for a
description of recent accounting pronouncements, including our expected dates of adoption and the
estimated effects on our results of operations and financial condition.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Risk
We have interest rate exposure arising from our financing facilities, which have variable
interest rates. These variable interest rates are affected by changes in short-term interest
rates. We manage interest rate exposure by maintaining a conservative debt to equity ratio.
Although the credit agreement we entered into to finance in part the acquisition of Software
Spectrum increased our exposure to market risk from changes in interest rates, we believe that the
effect of reasonably possible near-term changes in interest rates on our financial position,
results of operations and cash flows will not be material. Our financing facilities expose net
earnings to changes in short-term interest rates since interest rates on the underlying obligations
are variable. We had $71.3 million outstanding under our term loan, $15.0 million outstanding
under our revolving line of credit and $168.0 million outstanding under our accounts receivable
securitization financing facility at December 31, 2006. The interest rates attributable to the
term loan, the line of credit and the financing facility were 6.48%, 8.25% and 6.00%, respectively,
per annum at December 31, 2006. A change in annual net earnings from continuing operations
resulting from a hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would approximate $1.0
million.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We have operation centers in Australia, Canada, Germany, France, the U.S., and the United
Kingdom, as well as sales offices in Australia, Belgium, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the
United Kingdom and the U.S., and sales presence in Austria, Ireland, New Zealand and Russia. In
each of these countries, the majority of sales, expenses and capital purchasing activities are
transacted in the respective functional currencies. Therefore, we have foreign currency
translation exposure for changes in exchange rates for these currencies. Changes in exchange rates
between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar may adversely affect our operating margins. For
example, if these foreign currencies appreciate against the U.S. dollar, it will become more
expensive in terms of U.S. dollars to pay expenses with foreign currencies. Because we operate in
numerous functional currencies, we cannot predict the effect of future exchange-rate fluctuations
on business and operating results and significant rate fluctuations could have a material adverse
effect on results of operations and financial condition.
In addition, although our foreign subsidiaries have intercompany accounts that eliminate upon
consolidation, such accounts expose us to foreign currency rate movements. Exchange rate
fluctuations on short-term intercompany accounts are recorded in our consolidated statements of
earnings under Net foreign exchange (gain) loss, while exchange rate fluctuations on long-term
intercompany accounts are recorded in our consolidated balance sheets under accumulated other
comprehensive loss in stockholders equity. We also maintain cash accounts denominated in
currencies other than the local currency which expose us to foreign exchange rate movements.
We monitor our foreign currency exposure and may from time to time enter into hedging
transactions to manage this exposure. There were no hedging transactions during the quarter ended
December 31, 2006, and there were no hedging instruments outstanding at December 31, 2006.
58
INSIGHT
ENTERPRISES, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
59
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Insight Enterprises, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Insight Enterprises, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of earnings,
stockholders equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2006. These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Insight Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of
the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the consolidated financial
statements as of December 31, 2005 and for each of the years in the two-year period ended December
31, 2005 have been restated.
As discussed in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of
accounting for stock-based compensation upon adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, effective January 1, 2006. As discussed in note 1 to
the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted FASB Financial Interpretation No. 47,
Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations- an interpretation of FASB Statement No.
143, as of December 31, 2005. The net effect of the recognition of conditional asset retirement
obligations was recognized as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the effectiveness of Insight Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission, and our report dated July 25, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on managements
assessment of, and an adverse opinion on the effective operation of, internal control over
financial reporting.
KPMG
LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
July 25, 2007
60
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Insight Enterprises, Inc.:
We have audited managements assessment, included in Item 9A (a), Managements Report on Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting, that Insight Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries did not maintain
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, because of the effect
of a material weakness identified in managements assessment, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). Insight Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries management is responsible
for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that 1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; 2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and
3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results
in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial
statements will not be prevented or detected. The Company identified a material weakness in its
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, arising from the combined effect
of the following control deficiencies in the Companys accounting for equity based awards: (i)
inadequate policies and procedures to determine the grant date and exercise price of equity
awards; (ii) inadequate supervision and training for personnel involved in the stock option
granting process; and (iii) inadequate documentation and monitoring of the application of
accounting policies and procedures regarding equity awards. We also have audited, in accordance
with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of Insight Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006
and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders equity and
comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December
31, 2006. This material weakness was considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of
audit tests applied in our audit of the 2006 financial statements, and this report does not affect
our report dated July 25, 2007, which expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated
financial statements.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Insight Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries did not
maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 is fairly
stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also, in
our opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness described above on the achievement of
the objectives of the control criteria, Insight Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries has not
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on
criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
61
Insight Enterprises, Inc. acquired Software Spectrum, Inc. during 2006 and management excluded from
its assessment of the effectiveness of Insight Enterprises Inc.s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2006, Software Spectrum, Inc.s internal control over financial
reporting associated with 51% of total assets (34% excluding goodwill and other identifiable
intangible assets) and 14% of net sales, respectively, included in the consolidated financial
statements of Insight Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31,
2006. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of Insight Enterprises, Inc. also
excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Software Spectrum, Inc.
KPMG
LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
July 25, 2007
62
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
54,697 |
|
|
$ |
35,145 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
994,892 |
|
|
|
480,458 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
97,751 |
|
|
|
121,223 |
|
Inventories not available for sale |
|
|
31,112 |
|
|
|
35,528 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
15,583 |
|
|
|
22,535 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
32,359 |
|
|
|
7,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
1,226,394 |
|
|
|
701,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
129,256 |
|
|
|
133,017 |
|
Buildings held for lease, net |
|
|
16,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
296,781 |
|
|
|
87,124 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
86,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
18,269 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,774,151 |
|
|
$ |
922,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
611,367 |
|
|
$ |
183,501 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
136,401 |
|
|
|
55,956 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
40,728 |
|
|
|
24,747 |
|
Line of credit |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
21,309 |
|
Inventories financing facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,281 |
|
Short-term financing facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
818,496 |
|
|
|
334,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
224,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term deferred income taxes |
|
|
19,403 |
|
|
|
15,371 |
|
Long-term liabilities |
|
|
21,652 |
|
|
|
2,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,083,801 |
|
|
|
352,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 7, 8, 9, 14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 3,000 shares authorized, no shares issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized; 48,868 and 47,736
shares issued and outstanding in 2006 and 2005, respectively |
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
363,308 |
|
|
|
334,404 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
297,664 |
|
|
|
220,846 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
28,889 |
|
|
|
14,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
690,350 |
|
|
|
569,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,774,151 |
|
|
$ |
922,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Note 2 Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
63
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As |
|
|
As |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restated |
|
|
Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
(1) |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
3,817,085 |
|
|
$ |
3,183,707 |
|
|
$ |
3,008,604 |
|
Costs of goods sold |
|
|
3,338,022 |
|
|
|
2,809,167 |
|
|
|
2,657,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
479,063 |
|
|
|
374,540 |
|
|
|
351,198 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
|
|
374,523 |
|
|
|
284,682 |
|
|
|
280,290 |
|
Severance and restructuring expenses |
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
11,962 |
|
|
|
2,435 |
|
Reductions in liabilities assumed in a previous acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(664 |
) |
|
|
(3,617 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from operations |
|
|
103,811 |
|
|
|
78,560 |
|
|
|
72,090 |
|
Non-operating (income) expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
(4,355 |
) |
|
|
(3,394 |
) |
|
|
(1,849 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
6,793 |
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
2,011 |
|
Net foreign currency exchange (gain) loss |
|
|
(1,135 |
) |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
101,607 |
|
|
|
79,186 |
|
|
|
70,476 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
35,899 |
|
|
|
31,143 |
|
|
|
19,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
65,708 |
|
|
|
48,043 |
|
|
|
50,859 |
|
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of taxes of $7,153,
$4,090 and $11,646, respectively, including gains on sale in 2006
and 2004 |
|
|
11,110 |
|
|
|
6,617 |
|
|
|
29,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle |
|
|
76,818 |
|
|
|
54,660 |
|
|
|
80,457 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of taxes of $330
in 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(649 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
76,818 |
|
|
$ |
54,011 |
|
|
$ |
80,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
Net earnings from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.59 |
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.98 |
|
|
$ |
1.03 |
|
Net earnings from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in per share calculation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
48,373 |
|
|
|
48,553 |
|
|
|
48,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
48,564 |
|
|
|
49,057 |
|
|
|
49,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Note 2 Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
64
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balances at
December 31, 2003-As Reported |
|
|
47,116 |
|
|
$ |
471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
266,803 |
|
|
$ |
21,744 |
|
|
$ |
150,351 |
|
|
$ |
439,369 |
|
Prior period
adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,717 |
) |
|
|
8,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2003-As Restated (1) |
|
|
47,116 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306,396 |
|
|
|
21,744 |
|
|
|
119,634 |
|
|
|
448,245 |
|
Issuance of common stock under employee
stock plans |
|
|
2,287 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,645 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
352 |
|
Tax benefit from employee gains on
stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,956 |
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,458 |
|
Reduction in foreign currency
translation adjustment due to sale
of investment in discontinued
operation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,596 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,596 |
) |
Net earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,457 |
|
|
|
80,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2004-As Restated (1) |
|
|
49,403 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
338,326 |
|
|
|
26,606 |
|
|
|
200,091 |
|
|
|
565,517 |
|
Issuance of common stock under employee
stock plans |
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,784 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
858 |
|
Tax benefit from employee gains on
stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
Repurchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,726 |
) |
|
|
(49,998 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,998 |
) |
Retirement of treasury stock |
|
|
(2,726 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
2,726 |
|
|
|
49,998 |
|
|
|
(16,715 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33,256 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,420 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,420 |
) |
Net earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,011 |
|
|
|
54,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2005-As Restated (1) |
|
|
47,736 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
334,404 |
|
|
|
14,186 |
|
|
|
220,846 |
|
|
|
569,913 |
|
Issuance of common stock under
employee stock plans |
|
|
1,132 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,834 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,692 |
|
Tax benefit from employee gains on
stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
390 |
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,703 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,818 |
|
|
|
76,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
48,868 |
|
|
$ |
489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
363,308 |
|
|
$ |
28,889 |
|
|
$ |
297,664 |
|
|
$ |
690,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Note 2 Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
65
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As |
|
|
As |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restated |
|
|
Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
(1) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
$ |
65,708 |
|
|
$ |
48,043 |
|
|
$ |
50,859 |
|
Plus: net earnings from discontinued operations |
|
|
11,110 |
|
|
|
6,617 |
|
|
|
29,598 |
|
Less: cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(649 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
|
76,818 |
|
|
|
54,011 |
|
|
|
80,457 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
25,372 |
|
|
|
14,622 |
|
|
|
16,740 |
|
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
|
|
3,033 |
|
|
|
5,542 |
|
|
|
5,519 |
|
Write-downs of inventories |
|
|
8,442 |
|
|
|
7,625 |
|
|
|
7,070 |
|
Non-cash stock-based compensation |
|
|
13,731 |
|
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
|
|
(14,872 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,725 |
) |
Excess tax benefit from employee gains on stock-based compensation |
|
|
(1,085 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
2,744 |
|
|
|
4,509 |
|
|
|
(2,615 |
) |
Tax benefit from employee gains on stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,638 |
|
|
|
7,093 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
649 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of building |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(328 |
) |
Equity in loss of investee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in accounts receivable |
|
|
(290,612 |
) |
|
|
(39,374 |
) |
|
|
(55,003 |
) |
Increase in receivables from equity method investee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,098 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in inventories |
|
|
21,287 |
|
|
|
(27,583 |
) |
|
|
(32,839 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in other current assets |
|
|
10,152 |
|
|
|
6,680 |
|
|
|
(639 |
) |
Increase in other assets |
|
|
(8,370 |
) |
|
|
(1,802 |
) |
|
|
(496 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable |
|
|
208,499 |
|
|
|
(6,438 |
) |
|
|
439 |
|
(Decrease) increase in inventories financing facility |
|
|
(4,281 |
) |
|
|
(13,256 |
) |
|
|
11,957 |
|
Increase in deferred revenue |
|
|
2,514 |
|
|
|
8,478 |
|
|
|
2,519 |
|
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
29,230 |
|
|
|
(1,371 |
) |
|
|
5,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
82,602 |
|
|
|
15,747 |
|
|
|
18,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Software Spectrum, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(321,167 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(34,242 |
) |
|
|
(35,027 |
) |
|
|
(16,901 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operation, net of direct expenses |
|
|
46,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,629 |
|
Cash receipt of underwriter receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of building |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,378 |
|
Investment in equity method investee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(309,159 |
) |
|
|
(8,487 |
) |
|
|
2,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings on short-term financing facility |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
95,000 |
|
Repayments on short-term financing facility |
|
|
(65,000 |
) |
|
|
(55,000 |
) |
|
|
(125,000 |
) |
Borrowings on long-term financing facility |
|
|
291,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments on long-term financing facility |
|
|
(123,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings on term loan |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in book overdrafts |
|
|
37,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments on term loan |
|
|
(3,750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (repayments) borrowings on line of credit |
|
|
(6,309 |
) |
|
|
21,309 |
|
|
|
(10,004 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of common stock under employee stock plans |
|
|
16,462 |
|
|
|
10,784 |
|
|
|
27,645 |
|
Excess tax benefit from employee gains on stock-based compensation |
|
|
1,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,998 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
242,749 |
|
|
|
2,095 |
|
|
|
(12,359 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(8,909 |
) |
|
|
(3,020 |
) |
|
|
(5,486 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
11,710 |
|
|
|
(3,783 |
) |
|
|
(3,804 |
) |
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(2,696 |
) |
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
(6,958 |
) |
|
|
(9,135 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As |
|
|
As |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restated |
|
|
Restated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
(1) |
|
Foreign currency exchange effect on cash flow |
|
|
3,255 |
|
|
|
(5,695 |
) |
|
|
(3,461 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
19,552 |
|
|
|
(3,298 |
) |
|
|
(3,454 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
35,145 |
|
|
|
38,443 |
|
|
|
41,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
54,697 |
|
|
$ |
35,145 |
|
|
$ |
38,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for interest |
|
$ |
5,814 |
|
|
$ |
1,617 |
|
|
$ |
1,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for income taxes |
|
$ |
40,820 |
|
|
$ |
20,600 |
|
|
$ |
23,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing and investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leasehold improvement related to conditional asset retirement obligation |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,310 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable from underwriter from sale of discontinued operation |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
26,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Note 2 Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
67
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
We are a leading provider of brand-name information technology (IT) hardware, software and
services to large enterprises, small- to medium-sized businesses (SMB) and public sector
institutions in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia-Pacific. The Company is
organized in the following three operating segments, which are primarily defined by their related
geographies:
|
|
|
Operating Segment |
|
Geography |
North America
|
|
United States (U.S.) and Canada |
EMEA
|
|
Europe, Middle East and Africa |
APAC
|
|
Asia-Pacific |
Prior to the acquisition of Software Spectrum, Inc. (Software Spectrum) on September 7, 2006
and the divestiture of Direct Alliance Corporation (Direct Alliance) on June 30, 2006, we were
organized in three operating segments, two of which were the geographic operating segments that
provided IT products and services, Insight North America and Insight UK, and the third of which was
our discontinued operation that provided business process outsourcing, Direct Alliance.
Beginning with the fourth quarter of 2006, we operate in three geographic operating segments:
North America; EMEA; and APAC. To the extent applicable, prior period information disclosed in
this report by operating segment has been reclassified to conform to the current period
presentation. Currently, our offerings in North America and the United Kingdom include brand-name
IT hardware, software and services. Our offerings in the remainder of our EMEA segment and in APAC
currently only include software and select software-related services.
Acquisitions and Dispositions
Consistent with our strategic plan for growth through targeted acquisitions, on September 7,
2006, we completed our acquisition of Software Spectrum, a global technology solutions provider
with expertise in the selection, purchase and management of software. As a result of the
acquisition, the purchase price of $287,000,000 plus working capital of $64,380,000, which included
cash acquired of $30,285,000, was allocated to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets
acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The excess purchase price
over fair value of net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. Goodwill related to the Software
Spectrum acquisition was $209,671,000 at December 31, 2006. Software Spectrums results of
operations have been included in our consolidated results of operations subsequent to the
acquisition date. See further information in Note 18.
On June 30, 2006, we completed the sale of 100% of the outstanding stock of Direct Alliance, a
business process outsourcing provider in the U.S., for a cash purchase price of $46,250,000,
subject to earn out and claw back provisions. Accordingly, Direct Alliances results of operations
for all periods presented are classified as a discontinued operation. See further information in
Note 19.
On March 1, 2007, we completed the sale of PC Wholesale, a division of our North America
operating segment. As a result of the disposition, PC Wholesale will be disclosed as a
discontinued operation beginning in the three months ended March 31, 2007. See further information
in Note 21.
Principles of Consolidation and Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Insight Enterprises, Inc. and
its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation. References to the Company, we, us, our and other similar
words refer to Insight Enterprises, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context
suggests otherwise.
68
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Additionally, these estimates
and assumptions affect the reported amounts of sales and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates,
including those related to allowances for doubtful accounts, write-downs of inventories,
litigation-related obligations and valuation allowances for deferred tax assets.
Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments with maturities at the date of purchase of three
months or less to be cash equivalents.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We establish an allowance for doubtful accounts to ensure trade receivables are not overstated
due to uncollectibility. The allowance is determined using estimated losses on accounts receivable
based on historical write-offs, evaluation of the aging of the receivables and the current economic
environment. We write off individual accounts against the reserve when we become aware of a
clients or vendors inability to meet its financial obligations, such as in the case of bankruptcy
filings, or deterioration in the clients or vendors operating results or financial position.
Inventories
We state inventories, principally purchased IT hardware, at the lower of weighted average cost
(which approximates cost under the first-in, first-out method) or market. We evaluate inventories
for excess, obsolescence or other factors that may render inventories unmarketable at normal
margins. Write-downs are recorded so that inventories reflect the approximate net realizable value
and take into account our contractual provisions with suppliers governing price protection, stock
rotation and return privileges relating to obsolescence.
Inventories not available for sale relate to product sales transactions in which we are
warehousing the product and will be deploying the product to clients designated locations
subsequent to period end. Additionally, we may perform services on a portion of the product prior
to shipment to our clients and will be paid a fee for doing so. Although the product contracts are
non-cancelable with customary credit terms beginning the date the inventories are segregated in our
warehouse and invoiced to the client, and the warranty periods begin on the date of invoice, these
transactions do not meet the sales recognition criteria under GAAP. Therefore, we have not
recorded sales and the inventories are classified as inventories not available for sale on our
consolidated balance sheet until the product is shipped. If clients remit payment before we ship
product to them, we record the payments received as deferred revenue on our consolidated balance
sheet until such time as the product is shipped.
Property and Equipment
We state property and equipment at cost. We capitalize major improvements and betterments,
while maintenance, repairs and minor replacements are expensed as incurred. Depreciation or
amortization is provided using the straight-line method over the following estimated economic lives
of the assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Economic Life |
Leasehold improvements |
|
Shorter of underlying lease term or asset life |
Furniture and fixtures |
|
2-7 years |
Equipment |
|
3-5 years |
Software |
|
3-10 years |
Buildings |
|
29 years |
External direct costs of materials and services consumed in developing or obtaining internal
use computer software and payroll and payroll-related costs for employees who are directly
associated with and who devote time to internal use computer software projects, to the extent of
the time spent directly on the project, are capitalized.
Reviews are regularly performed to determine whether facts and circumstances exist which
indicate that the useful life is shorter than originally estimated or the carrying amount of assets
may not be recoverable. When an indication exists, we
69
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
assess the recoverability of our assets by comparing the projected undiscounted net cash flows
associated with the related asset or group of assets over their remaining lives against their
respective carrying amounts. Impairment, if any, is based on the excess of the carrying amount
over the estimated fair value of those assets.
Goodwill
Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price paid for an acquisition exceeds the estimated
fair value of net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired. We perform an annual review
in the fourth quarter of every year, or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment
exist, to determine if the carrying value of recorded goodwill is impaired. The impairment review
process compares the fair value of the reporting unit in which goodwill resides to its carrying
value. See additional discussion of the impairment review process at Note 6.
Intangible Assets
We amortize intangible assets acquired in the acquisition of Software Spectrum using the
straight-line method over the following estimated economic lives of the intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Economic Life |
Customer relationships |
|
10 years |
Acquired technology related assets |
|
5 years |
Non-compete agreements |
|
1 year |
Trade name |
|
7 months |
Self Insurance
We are self-insured for medical insurance benefits up to certain annual stop-loss limits. Such
costs are estimated and accrued based on our maximum liability under the stop-loss limits, which
estimates both known and incurred but not reported claims.
Foreign Currencies
We use the U.S. dollar as our reporting currency. The functional currencies of our
significant foreign subsidiaries are generally the local currencies. Accordingly, assets and
liabilities of the subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect at
the balance sheet dates. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rate for
each month within the year. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded directly in other
comprehensive income as a separate component of stockholders equity. Net foreign currency
transaction (gains) losses, including transaction (gains) losses on intercompany balances that are
not of a long-term investment nature, are reported as a separate component of non-operating
(income) expense in our consolidated statements of earnings.
Sales Recognition
We adhere to guidelines and principles of sales recognition described in Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition (SAB 104), issued by the staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC). Under SAB 104, sales are recognized when the title and risk of
loss are passed to the client, there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement for sale, delivery
has occurred and/or services have been rendered, the sales price is fixed and determinable and
collectibility is reasonably assured. Using these tests, the vast majority of our hardware sales
represent product sales recognized upon shipment. Usual sales terms are FOB shipping point, at
which time title and risk of loss has passed to the client and delivery has occurred. We make
provisions for estimated product returns that we expect to occur under our return policy based upon
historical return rates.
We also adhere to the guidelines and principles of software revenue recognition described in
Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition (SOP 97-2). Revenue is recognized
from software sales when clients acquire the right to use or copy software under license, but in no
case prior to the commencement of the term of the initial software license agreement, provided that
all other revenue recognition criteria have been met (i.e., evidence of the arrangement exists, the
fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility of the fee is reasonably assured).
From time to time, in the sale of hardware, software and services, we may enter into contracts
that contain multiple elements or non-standard terms and conditions. Sales of services currently
represent a small percentage of our net sales, and a significant amount of services that are
performed in conjunction with hardware and software sales are completed in our facilities prior to
shipment of the product. In these circumstances, net sales for the hardware, software and services
are
70
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
recognized upon shipment. Net sales of services that are performed at client locations are
often service-only contracts and are recorded as sales when the services are performed. If the
service is performed at a client location in conjunction with a hardware, software or other
services sale, we recognize net sales in accordance with SAB 104 and Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) 00-21 Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. Accordingly, we
recognize sales for delivered items only when all of the following criteria are satisfied:
|
|
|
the delivered item(s) has value to the client on a stand-alone basis; |
|
|
|
|
there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered item(s); and |
|
|
|
|
if the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item,
delivery or performance of the undelivered item(s) is considered probable and substantially
in our control. |
We sell certain third-party service contracts and software assurance or subscription products
for which we are not the primary obligor. These sales do not meet the criteria for gross sales
recognition as defined in SAB 104 and EITF 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus
Net as an Agent (EITF 99-19), and thus are recorded on a net sales recognition basis. As we
enter into contracts with third-party service providers or vendors, we evaluate whether the
subsequent sales of such services should be recorded as gross sales or net sales in accordance with
the sales recognition criteria outlined in SAB 104 and EITF 99-19. We determine whether we act as
a principal in the transaction and assume the risks and rewards of ownership or if we are simply
acting as an agent or broker. Under gross sales recognition, the entire selling price is recorded
in sales and our cost to the third-party service provider or vendor is recorded in costs of goods
sold. Under net sales recognition, the cost to the third-party service provider or vendor is
recorded as a reduction to sales resulting in net sales equal to the gross profit on the
transaction, and there are no costs of goods sold.
Vendor Funding
We receive payments and credits from vendors, including consideration pursuant to volume sales
incentive programs, volume purchase incentive programs and shared marketing expense programs.
Vendor funding received pursuant to volume sales incentive programs is recognized as a reduction to
costs of goods sold. Vendor funding received pursuant to volume purchase incentive programs is
allocated to inventories based on the applicable incentives from each vendor and is recorded in
cost of goods sold as the inventory is sold. Vendor funding received pursuant to shared marketing
expense programs is recorded as a reduction of the related selling and administrative expenses in
the period the program takes place only if the consideration represents a reimbursement of
specific, incremental, identifiable costs. Consideration that exceeds the specific, incremental,
identifiable costs is classified as a reduction of costs of goods sold. The amount of vendor
funding recorded as a reduction of selling and administrative expenses totaled $20,138,000,
$9,630,000 and $7,478,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The
increase from 2005 to 2006 is mainly due to the acquisition of Software Spectrum.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as they are incurred. Advertising expense of $23,950,000,
$18,839,000 and $15,364,000 was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. These amounts were partially offset by vendor funding received pursuant to shared
marketing expense programs recorded as a reduction of selling and administrative expenses, as
discussed above.
Shipping and Handling
We record freight billed to our clients as net sales and the related freight costs as costs of
goods sold.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable earnings in the years in which those
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets
and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period that includes the
enactment date.
71
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations
We adopted FASB Financial Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement
Obligations (FIN No. 47) during the year ended December 31, 2005. FIN No. 47 states that
companies must recognize a liability for the fair value of a legal obligation to perform
asset-retirement activities that are conditional on a future event if the amount can be reasonably
estimated. This interpretation applies to certain provisions in our facility lease agreements.
Some of our leases stipulate that any leasehold improvements performed by us with landlord approval
become the landlords property upon expiration of the lease. However, some of our landlords
further reserve the right to make the determination as to whether the premises must be returned to
their original condition, normal wear and tear excepted, at our expense. Because of these
provisions, we are required to record a liability for the estimated fair value of this legal
obligation to return the premises to the original condition with the offset recorded as an increase
to the cost of the leasehold improvements. As a result, during the fourth quarter of 2005, we
recorded leasehold improvements of $1,310,000 and long term liabilities of $2,289,000. Had the
obligation been recorded at January 1, 2005, the balance would have been $1,625,000. Additionally,
we recorded a non-cash cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of $979,000 ($649,000
net of tax), representing cumulative amortization of the leasehold improvements and accretion of
the long term liability since the lease inception dates.
The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and earnings per share if this
interpretation had been applied during the periods presented (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
As Restated (1) |
|
|
As Restated (1) |
|
Net earnings as reported |
|
$ |
54,011 |
|
|
$ |
80,457 |
|
Total depreciation and interest
accretion costs, net of tax |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net earnings |
|
$ |
54,151 |
|
|
$ |
80,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Note 2 Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements. |
Net Earnings From Continuing Operations Per Share (EPS)
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net earnings from continuing operations available to common
stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each year. Diluted
EPS includes the effect of stock options assumed to be exercised using the treasury stock method.
A reconciliation of the denominators of the basic and diluted EPS calculations follows (in
thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Restated (1) |
|
|
As Restated (1) |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing operations |
|
$ |
65,708 |
|
|
$ |
48,043 |
|
|
$ |
50,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares used to compute basic EPS |
|
|
48,373 |
|
|
|
48,553 |
|
|
|
48,389 |
|
Potential dilutive common shares due to dilutive stock
options |
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares used to compute diluted EPS |
|
|
48,564 |
|
|
|
49,057 |
|
|
|
49,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing operations per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.98 |
|
|
$ |
1.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Note 2 Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements. |
72
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The following weighted-average outstanding stock options during the year ended December 31,
2006 were not included in the diluted EPS calculations because the exercise prices of these options
were greater than the average market price of our common stock during the respective periods (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Weighted-average outstanding stock options having no dilutive
effect |
|
|
3,293 |
|
|
|
3,938 |
|
|
|
4,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the 2005 and 2004 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified
to conform to the 2006 presentation.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments
(SFAS No. 155), which amends SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS No. 133) and SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial
Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities (SFAS No. 140). SFAS No. 155 simplifies the accounting
for certain derivatives embedded in other financial instruments by allowing them to be accounted
for as a whole if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis.
SFAS No. 155 also clarifies and amends certain other provisions of SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 140.
SFAS No. 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired, issued or subject to a
remeasurement event occurring in fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006. Earlier adoption
is permitted, provided the Company has not yet issued financial statements, including for interim
periods, for that fiscal year. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 155 will have a material
effect on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In June 2006, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 06-3, How Taxes Collected from
Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement
(That is, Gross versus Net Presentation) (EITF No. 06-3) that, for periods beginning after
December 15, 2006, entities may adopt a policy of presenting taxes in the income statement on
either a gross or net basis. Gross or net presentation may be elected for each different type of
tax, but similar taxes should be presented consistently. Taxes within the scope of EITF No. 06-3
would include taxes that are imposed concurrent with or subsequent to a revenue transaction between
a seller and a customer. EITF No. 06-3 will not affect the method that we employ to present sales
taxes in our consolidated financial statements, as we currently present sales net of taxes, and we
anticipate that we will continue to do so in the future.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. FIN 48 applies to all entities subject to income
taxes and covers all tax positions accounted for in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes. This interpretation will require that we recognize the effect of a
tax position in our consolidated financial statements if there is a greater likelihood than not of
the position being sustained upon audit, based on the technical merits of the position. The
provisions of FIN 48 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, with the
cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening
retained earnings. We have determined that there will not be a material adjustment to beginning
retained earnings as a result of the implementation of FIN 48 in the first quarter of 2007.
On May 2,
2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FIN 48-1,
Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48,
or FSP FIN 48-1, which amends FIN 48, to provide guidance about how an enterprise should determine whether
a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing
previously unrecognized tax benefits. Under FSP FIN 48-1, a tax
position is considered to be effectively settled if the taxing
authority completed its examination, the company does not plan to
appeal, and it is remote that the taxing authority would reexamine
the tax position in the future.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157), which provides guidance for using fair value to measure
assets and liabilities. The standard also responds to investors requests for more information
about (1) the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, (2) the
information used to measure fair value, and (3) the effect that fair-value measurements have on
earnings. SFAS No. 157 will apply whenever another standard requires (or permits) assets or
liabilities to be measured at fair value. The standard does not expand the use of fair value to any
new circumstances. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are in the
process of determining the effect that the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on our consolidated
financial statements and disclosures.
73
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying
Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB No. 108). SAB No. 108 provides guidance
on the consideration of the effects of prior year misstatements in quantifying current year
misstatements for the purpose of a materiality assessment. SAB No. 108 establishes an approach
that requires quantification of financial statement errors based on the effects of each of a
companys balance sheets and statements of operations and the related financial statement
disclosures. SAB No. 108 permits existing public companies to record the cumulative effect of
initially applying this approach in the first year ending after November 15, 2006 by recording the
necessary correcting adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities as of the
beginning of that year with the offsetting adjustment recorded to the opening balance of retained
earnings. Additionally, the use of the cumulative effect transition method requires detailed
disclosure of the nature and amount of each individual error being corrected through the cumulative
adjustment and how and when it arose. The adoption of SAB No. 108 will not have a material effect
on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159), which becomes effective for fiscal periods beginning after
November 15, 2007. Under SFAS No. 159, companies may elect to measure specified financial
instruments and warranty and insurance contracts at fair value on a contract-by-contract basis,
with changes in fair value recognized in earnings each reporting period. This election, called the
fair value option, will enable some companies to reduce volatility in reported earnings caused by
measuring related assets and liabilities differently. We do not expect that the adoption of SFAS
No. 159 will have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
(2) Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements
Background
We announced on October 19, 2006 that the Companys Board of Directors had appointed an
Options Subcommittee, comprised of independent directors, to conduct a review of the Companys
stock options. Certain present and former directors and executive officers of the Company were
named as defendants in a derivative lawsuit related to stock option practices from 1997 to 2002,
filed in Superior Court, County of Maricopa, Arizona on September 21, 2006. The Company had been
named as a nominal defendant in that action. On December 22, 2006, we filed a motion to dismiss
the complaint based on plaintiffs failure to make a pre-suit demand on the Companys Board of
Directors. Before the opposition to the motion was due, the plaintiff voluntarily asked the Court
to dismiss the lawsuit, and, on January 19, 2007, the Court granted the plaintiffs motion to
voluntarily dismiss the lawsuit without prejudice. In addition, we announced on November 6, 2006
that on October 27, 2006, the Company received an informal inquiry from the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) requesting certain documents and information relating to the Companys stock
option granting practices from January 1, 1996 to the present.
The Options Subcommittee was assisted by independent legal counsel and independent forensic
accounting consultants. At the conclusion of its review, the Options Subcommittee reported its
findings to the Companys Board of Directors and to KPMG LLP, the Companys independent registered
public accounting firm, on March 9, 2007 and March 13, 2007, respectively. Management, assisted by
its own independent legal counsel and independent forensic consultants, then undertook an analysis
of the results of the Options Subcommittees review, as well as all stock option activity during
the period after the Companys initial public offering on January 24, 1995 through November 30,
2005, the last date on which we granted stock options (the Relevant Period).
Based upon the investigation and determinations made by the Options Subcommittee of the Board
of Directors and managements undertaking of a review of historical stock option activity, the
Company identified errors in its accounting related to stock option compensation expense for each
of the fiscal years ended 1995 through 2005 and for the first quarter of the year ended December
31, 2006. In a Form 8-K filed on April 5, 2007, we reported that based on the findings of the
Options Subcommittee and the conclusions reached to date by management in its analysis, our
previously issued financial statements would require restatement and should no longer be relied
upon.
We determined, based upon the Options Subcommittees review and the Companys analysis, that
for accounting purposes, the dates initially used to measure compensation expense for various stock
option grants to employees, executive officers and outside non-employee directors during the period
could not be relied upon. The revised measurement dates identified for accounting purposes
differed from the originally selected measurement dates due primarily to: (i) insufficient or
incomplete approvals; (ii) inadequate or incomplete establishment of the terms of the grants,
including the list of individual
74
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
recipients; and (iii) the use of hindsight to select exercise prices. These restated
consolidated financial statements reflect the corrections resulting from our determination.
Restatement Adjustments
Our restated consolidated financial statements contained in this Form 10-K incorporate
stock-based compensation expense, including the income tax impacts related to the restatement
adjustments. The restatement adjustments result in a $30.9 million reduction of retained earnings
as of December 31, 2006. This amount includes reductions in our consolidated net earnings of
approximately $0.1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. The total
restatement impact for the years ended December 31, 1995 through December 31, 2003, of $30.7
million, net of related tax benefits of $16.3 million, has been reflected as a prior period
adjustment to beginning retained earnings as of January 1, 2004. The Company also recorded
restatement adjustments to its selected quarterly financial information for the quarters ended
March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005. See Note 20 for the Companys quarterly financial
information.
The total unamortized stock-based compensation was less than $0.1 million at December 31,
2006.
In addition to the restatements for stock-based compensation, we recorded a pre-tax adjustment
for $1.0 million to record a legal settlement expense that was recorded in the first quarter of
2006, which should have been recorded in the fourth quarter of 2005. The tax effect of this
adjustment was $0.4 million.
The following table summarizes the effect of the restatement adjustments on beginning retained
earnings as of January 1, 2004, and net earnings for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Earnings |
|
|
Retained Earnings |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2004 |
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
54,695 |
|
|
$ |
80,528 |
|
|
$ |
150,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option compensation expense |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
(47,017 |
) |
Other miscellaneous accounting
adjustments |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
16,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
(684 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(30,717 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As restated |
|
$ |
54,011 |
|
|
$ |
80,457 |
|
|
$ |
119,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The tables below present the decrease (increase) in net earnings resulting from the individual
restatement adjustments for each respective period presented and are explained in further detail
following the table (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Stock option compensation from
continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discretionary Grants |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
$ |
3,510 |
|
|
$ |
11,716 |
|
|
$ |
4,190 |
|
|
$ |
5,830 |
|
Anniversary Grants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
1,591 |
|
|
|
1,432 |
|
Promotion Grants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
New Hire Grants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Program Grants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock compensation expense
from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
3,654 |
|
|
|
12,817 |
|
|
|
6,070 |
|
|
|
7,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other miscellaneous accounting
adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to record legal
settlement in appropriate period |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other miscellaneous
accounting adjustments |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments to earnings
from continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
3,654 |
|
|
|
12,817 |
|
|
|
6,070 |
|
|
|
7,444 |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
(390 |
) |
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
1,579 |
|
|
|
4,331 |
|
|
|
2,009 |
|
|
|
2,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments to earnings
from continuing operations |
|
|
(610 |
) |
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
2,075 |
|
|
|
8,486 |
|
|
|
4,061 |
|
|
|
4,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock option compensation
expense from discontinued
operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
4,834 |
|
|
|
2,951 |
|
|
|
2,344 |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
1,652 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments to earnings
from discontinued operations,
net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
3,182 |
|
|
|
1,971 |
|
|
|
1,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments to net earnings
before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle |
|
|
(610 |
) |
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
|
11,668 |
|
|
|
6,032 |
|
|
|
6,378 |
|
Total adjustments to cumulative
effect of change in accounting
principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total decrease (increase) in net
earnings |
|
$ |
(610 |
) |
|
$ |
684 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
2,629 |
|
|
$ |
11,668 |
|
|
$ |
6,032 |
|
|
$ |
6,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
1998 |
|
|
1997 |
|
|
1996 |
|
|
1995 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
Stock option compensation from
continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discretionary Grants |
|
$ |
1,341 |
|
|
$ |
1,654 |
|
|
$ |
528 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
29,026 |
|
Anniversary Grants |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,347 |
|
Promotion Grants |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
551 |
|
New Hire Grants |
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
Program Grants |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock compensation expense
from continuing operations |
|
|
2,102 |
|
|
|
1,982 |
|
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
35,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other miscellaneous accounting
adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to record legal
settlement in appropriate period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other miscellaneous
accounting adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments to earnings
from continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
|
2,102 |
|
|
|
1,982 |
|
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
35,018 |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
12,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments to earnings
from continuing operations |
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
1,325 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
22,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock option compensation
expense from discontinued
operations |
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
12,381 |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments to earnings
from discontinued operations,
net of taxes |
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments to net earnings
before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle |
|
|
1,889 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
30,862 |
|
Total adjustments to cumulative
effect of change in accounting
principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total decrease (increase) in net
earnings |
|
$ |
1,889 |
|
|
$ |
1,596 |
|
|
$ |
494 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
30,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Option Compensation These adjustments are from our determination, based upon the Options
Subcommittees review and the Companys analysis, that for accounting purposes, the dates initially
used to measure compensation expense for numerous option grants to employees, executive officers
and outside non-employee directors during the period could not be relied upon for various
categories of option grants including: (i) discretionary grants of various types; (ii) anniversary
grants; (iii) promotion grants; (iv) new hire grants; and (v) program grants. The revised
measurement dates identified for accounting purposes differed from the originally selected
measurement dates due primarily to: (i) insufficient or incomplete approvals; (ii) inadequate or
incomplete establishment of the terms of the grants, including the list of individual recipients;
and (iii) the use of hindsight to select exercise prices.
Specifically, for each of the categories of option grants discussed in more detail under
Accounting Considerations below, we noted the following:
Stock option grants with insufficient or incomplete approvals. The Company determined that
the original recorded grant date could not be relied on because there was correspondence or other
evidence that indicated that not all required approvals had been obtained, including for certain
grants, Compensation Committee approval. The Company remeasured these option grants with a revised
measurement date supported by the required level of approval, as described below, and accounted for
these grants as fixed awards under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees (APB No. 25).
77
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Inadequate or incomplete establishment of the terms of the grants. The Company determined
that for certain stock option grants, the number of shares and the exercise price were not known
with finality at the original measurement date. The Company determined that the original recorded
grant date could not be relied on because there was correspondence or other evidence that indicated
that the Company had not finalized the number of stock options allocated to each individual
recipient and the related exercise price. Based on available supporting documentation, the Company
determined the date by which the number of stock options to be awarded to each recipient was
finalized and the other terms of the award were established and accounted for these grants as fixed
awards under APB No. 25.
The use of hindsight to select exercise prices. As noted below, the Company followed an
informal policy of awarding options to individual employees in recognition of the anniversary of
their employment with the Company or in conjunction with employee promotions using hindsight to
select the exercise price. In many instances, little or no documentation to support dates selected
for option grants could be located by the Company. Further, instances of favorable, retrospective
date selection of discretionary grants were identified. Also, as noted below, the investigation
noted instances of inadequate documentation, or retrospective date selection, relating to the award
of grants to the Companys top three executive officers, all of which required Compensation
Committee approval. Based on available supporting documentation, the Company determined a revised
measurement date and accounted for these grants as fixed awards under APB No. 25.
Income Tax Benefit The Company recorded a net income tax benefit of approximately $8.1 million in
connection with the stock-based compensation related expense during the period from fiscal year
2002 to December 31, 2006, net of estimated limitations under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m).
This tax benefit resulted in an increase of the Companys deferred tax assets for most U.S.
affected stock options prior to the exercise or forfeiture of the related options. With the
exception of UK employees exercising options after 2002, the Company recorded no tax benefit or
deferred tax asset for affected stock options granted to non-U.S. employees because the Company
determined that it could not receive tax benefits for these options. Further, the Company limited
the deferred tax assets recorded for affected stock options granted to certain highly paid officers
to reflect estimated limitations on tax deductibility under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m).
Upon exercise or forfeiture of the underlying options, the excess or deficiency in deferred tax
assets are written-off to paid-in capital in the period of exercise or forfeiture.
Accounting Considerations Stock-Based Compensation
We originally accounted for all employee, officer and director stock option grants as fixed
grants under APB No. 25, using a measurement date of the recorded grant date. We issued all grants
with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the recorded grant
date, and therefore originally recorded no stock-based compensation expense.
As a result of the findings of the Options Subcommittee, and our own further review of our
stock option granting practices, we determined that the measurement dates for certain stock option
grants differed from the recorded grant dates for such grants. Based on the analysis described
below, the Company concluded that it was appropriate to revise the measurement dates for these
grants based upon its findings. The Company calculated stock-based compensation expense under APB
No. 25 based upon the intrinsic value as of the adjusted measurement dates of stock option awards
determined to be fixed under APB No. 25 and the vesting provisions of the underlying options.
The Company calculated the intrinsic value on the adjusted measurement date as the closing price of
its common stock on such date as reported on the NASDAQ National Market, now the NASDAQ Global
Select Market, less the exercise price per share of common stock as stated in the underlying stock
option agreement, multiplied by the number of shares subject to such stock option award. The
Company recognizes these amounts as compensation expense over the vesting period of the underlying
options in accordance with the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 28, Accounting for Stock
Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans. We also determined that
variable accounting treatment was appropriate under APB No. 25 for certain stock option grants for
which evidence was obtained that the terms of the options may have been communicated to those
recipients and that those terms were subsequently modified (stock option grants cancelled and
repriced). When variable accounting is applied to stock option grants, we remeasure, and report in
our consolidated statements of earnings, the intrinsic value of the options at the end of each
reporting period until the options are exercised, cancelled or expire unexercised.
The Company determined the most supportable measurement dates for each of the various
categories of options grants as follows:
Discretionary Grants. Discretionary grants included grants to the Companys outside
directors, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), President and Chief Financial Officer (the three
highest ranking executives of the Company), other Section 16 Officers, and all other Company
employees.
78
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The Company determined that it had granted stock options to its outside directors pursuant to
the Companys stock plans or Board of Directors minutes in the majority of instances; however, in
a few instances, certain grants to these individuals require alternative measurement dates based on
the approval dates specified in plan documents or signed minutes. The Company recorded a pre-tax
adjustment to compensation expense totaling less than $0.1 million associated with all grants to
outside directors during the Relevant Period.
During the Relevant Period, the Company followed a practice of requiring Compensation
Committee approval of the stock option awards to the three highest ranking executives of the
Company. For some grants, the Compensation Committee minutes do not indicate approval of an award.
In other instances, the Company either did not locate minutes or the evidence was inconclusive
concerning when a specific meeting occurred. The Company determined that certain grants to these
individuals require alternative measurement dates. For example, due to inconclusive evidence
regarding the date of Compensation Committee approval, because the Board had approved the Proxy
Statement in which the award was specifically listed, the Proxy Statement filing date was selected
as the best evidence of a measurement date for the award. The Company recorded a pre-tax
adjustment to compensation expense totaling $13.3 million for all grants to the three highest
ranking executives of the Company during the Relevant Period.
Prior to May 16, 2003, the CEO approved stock option awards to Section 16 Officers. Evidence
of CEO approval typically consisted of an email containing the grant terms. Effective with the May
16, 2003 Compensation Committee meeting, the Compensation Committee was required to approve grants
to the Section 16 Officers. Evidence of Compensation Committee approval included Compensation
Committee minutes or a signed Unanimous Written Consent (UWC). The Company determined that
certain grants to these individuals require alternative measurement dates based on the date of
approval identified in the supporting documentation. The Company recorded a pre-tax adjustment to
compensation expense totaling $9.5 million in connection with discretionary grants to Section 16
Officers, in addition to the $13.3 million pre-tax adjustment for grants to the three highest
ranking executives of the Company, during the Relevant Period.
Throughout most of the Relevant Period, the Companys option plans granted discretion to the
CEO to award option grants to any Company employee, other than the top three executives. The CEO
in turn authorized a defined number of options in connection with certain discretionary grants
during the Relevant Period that were allocated by certain senior executives amongst employees
within particular business units. In certain instances, the review revealed that lists of grantees
within specified business units had not been finalized as of the grant date. Where required, the
Company identified alternative measurement dates for these discretionary grants and recorded the
required pre-tax adjustment to compensation expense totaling $7.9 million during the Relevant
Period.
During the Relevant Period, the Company also granted annual performance-based options to
employees at the discretion of certain executives and managers within each business unit. Based on
the supporting documentation, the business units finalized the list of awards by person on
different dates. The Company reconciled each list to the actual awards contained in the Companys
stock plan administration database to determine the date by which each business units list was
finalized. The Company recorded a pre-tax adjustment to compensation expense totaling $6.5 million
for six grant dates during the Relevant Period that primarily related to annual performance
reviews.
Anniversary Grants. Throughout the Relevant Period, the Company followed an informal policy
of awarding options to individual employees in recognition of the anniversary of their employment
with the Company or in conjunction with employee promotions. The number of these options was
determined by the employees level within the Company, or, in the case of promotion grants, the
level to which the employee was promoted. The majority of these grants were modest in size,
generally 500 options or less. In the case of senior management, anniversary or promotion grants
could be much larger, at 5,000 or 7,500 options. Occasionally, very senior executives, other than
the top three executives, received larger grants for anniversaries or promotions, but these were
relatively few and were generally done on a case-by-case basis.
The Options Subcommittee review indicated that the Companys anniversary related options were
granted with measurement dates determined by three general methods, depending upon the time period
in the Relevant Period. From the beginning of the Relevant Period through the end of 1998,
anniversary grants were generally granted with a measurement date on an employees actual
anniversary date. For a period of time between 1999 and 2002, the grant dates generally were
selected retrospectively based on either the low price of a month or the low price of the quarter.
In the third quarter of 2002, the Company began a practice of awarding anniversary grants on the
15th day of each month for the balance of 2002, and in January 2003, the Company
essentially ceased making anniversary grants, except for minimal contractual grants to certain
United Kingdom employees which continued into 2005.
79
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The Company used email correspondence or other documentation maintained in the Stock Plan
Administration files and information obtained from the Companys human resources system and payroll
records to determine each employees anniversary date based on the employees hire (and
corresponding anniversary) date. The general granting practice for anniversary awards in place at
the relevant point in time was used to determine the appropriate measurement date for each
employees anniversary award. For a limited number of grants, absent evidence of the employees
hire date, the date the employee record of the stock options was added to the Companys stock plan
administration database application was used as the measurement date for the awards identified as
anniversary grants. For periods where the Company issued anniversary grants using quarterly or
monthly lows, or other low prices, alternate measurement dates were required. The Company recorded
a pre-tax compensation expense adjustment totaling $6.6 million for anniversary grants during the
Relevant Period.
Promotion Grants. Promotion grants were generally handled in the same manner as anniversary
grants. In some instances, promotion grants were awarded on the promotion effective date and other
times at the low price of the month or quarter. The Companys analysis revealed that the Company
had a general practice of granting promotion options on the employees promotion effective dates
from 1998 through 2000. The Company selected either the promotion effective date, if available, or
the date the employee record of the stock options was added to the Companys stock plan
administration database application, if the promotion effective date was not available, as the
measurement date for the promotion grants issued from 1998 through 2000. For subsequent periods
where the Company issued promotion grants using quarterly or monthly lows, or other low prices,
alternate measurement dates were required. The Company recorded a pre-tax compensation expense
adjustment totaling $2.2 million for promotion grants during the Relevant Period.
New Hire Grants. Throughout the Relevant Period, the Company issued an option grant to each
new employee on the employees start date. The Company had a uniform practice of granting a
specific number of options depending on the incoming employees level within the Company. For
example, the lowest level employees would receive 50 options on their start date, while certain
managers might receive 2,500 options. Senior executive officers would typically receive much
larger grants upon joining the Company, and those grants were typically negotiated as part of a
total compensation package that were reflected in an employment agreement or offer letter. In
general, the Company found a lack of significant issues with respect to new hire grants.
Compensation expense was required to be recorded for administrative and error corrections and in a
small number of cases where it was determined that an employee received an award with an effective
date earlier than their actual start date, or where the amount of the grant was negotiated or
otherwise selected after the employee began working at the Company. Additionally, during certain
limited periods, due to a limited number of options being available to grant, the Company issued
certain new hire grants at a later date along with the periods anniversary grants at the low price
of the month or quarter, in which case the Company determined that alternate measurement dates were
required. The Company recorded a pre-tax compensation expense adjustment totaling $0.7 million for
new hire grants during the Relevant Period.
Program Grants. The Company had numerous routine grant programs under which options were
awarded to employees who participated on specific teams within the Company, completed certain
training programs or achieved certain goals in their jobs. These options (generally 50 to 250
options) were typically only granted to individual employees below a certain level. Although these
grants were routinely made on an annual or quarterly basis, no official written policies existed
describing the exact criteria or timing for each grant program. Not all of the grants awarded
pursuant to these programs could be identified due to incomplete or inconsistent documentation.
The Company typically determined the most supportable measurement date based on communication of
the list of recipients and the respective number of options to be granted to Stock Plan
Administration. In those instances where the review failed to reveal a specific date when lists
were received in Stock Plan Administration, the Company selected the date the employee record of
the stock options was added to the Companys stock plan administration database application as the
measurement date. The Company recorded a pre-tax adjustment to compensation expense totaling $0.6
million for these program grants during the Relevant Period.
For some grants, the Company identified no supporting documentation to determine the timing of
the approval of the terms of the grant. In these instances, the Company selected the date the
employee record of the stock options was added to the Companys stock plan administration database
application as the measurement date.
80
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Effect of the Restatement Adjustments on our Consolidated Financial Statements
The following tables present the effect of the financial statement restatement adjustments on
the Companys previously reported consolidated statements of earnings for the years ended December
31, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Reported |
|
|
Operations(C) |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
As Restated |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
3,261,150 |
|
|
$ |
(77,443 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,183,707 |
|
Costs of goods sold |
|
|
2,869,239 |
|
|
|
(60,072 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,809,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
391,911 |
|
|
|
(17,371 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
374,540 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
|
|
289,250 |
|
|
|
(5,619 |
) |
|
|
1,051 |
(A)(B) |
|
|
284,682 |
|
Severance and restructuring
expenses |
|
|
12,967 |
|
|
|
(1,005 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,962 |
|
Reductions in liabilities assumed in
a previous acquisition |
|
|
(664 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(664 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from operations |
|
|
90,358 |
|
|
|
(10,747 |
) |
|
|
(1,051 |
) |
|
|
78,560 |
|
Non-operating (income) expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
(3,394 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,394 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
Net foreign currency exchange loss |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing
operations before income taxes |
|
|
90,985 |
|
|
|
(10,748 |
) |
|
|
(1,051 |
) |
|
|
79,186 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
35,641 |
|
|
|
(4,106 |
) |
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
31,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing
operations |
|
|
55,344 |
|
|
|
(6,642 |
) |
|
|
(659 |
) |
|
|
48,043 |
|
Net earnings from
discontinued operation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,642 |
|
|
|
(25 |
)(A) |
|
|
6,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings before cumulative
effect of change in accounting
principle |
|
|
55,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(684 |
) |
|
|
54,660 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle |
|
|
(649 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(649 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
54,695 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(684 |
) |
|
$ |
54,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
Net earnings from discontinued
operation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
0.13 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.98 |
|
Net earnings from discontinued
operation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
0.13 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in per share calculations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
48,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
49,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
49,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
Adjustment for stock-based compensation expense pursuant to
APB No. 25 and the
associated income tax benefit. |
|
(B) |
|
Adjustment for a legal settlement expense that was recorded
in the first quarter of 2006, which should have been recorded in the
fourth quarter of 2005. |
(C) |
|
Adjustment to reclassify the operations of Direct Alliance to discontinued
operations as described in Note 11. |
81
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Reported |
|
|
Operations(B) |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
As Restated |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
3,082,725 |
|
|
$ |
(74,121 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,008,604 |
|
Costs of goods sold |
|
|
2,712,294 |
|
|
|
(54,888 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,657,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
370,431 |
|
|
|
(19,233 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
351,198 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
|
|
285,742 |
|
|
|
(5,686 |
) |
|
|
234 |
(A) |
|
|
280,290 |
|
Severance and restructuring
expenses |
|
|
2,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,435 |
|
Reductions in liabilities assumed in
a previous acquisition |
|
|
(3,617 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,617 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from operations |
|
|
85,871 |
|
|
|
(13,547 |
) |
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
72,090 |
|
Non-operating (income) expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
(1,849 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,849 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
2,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,011 |
|
Net foreign currency exchange loss |
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
262 |
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing
operations before income taxes |
|
|
84,816 |
|
|
|
(14,106 |
) |
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
70,476 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
24,729 |
|
|
|
(4,916 |
) |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
19,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings from continuing
operations |
|
|
60,087 |
|
|
|
(9,190 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
50,859 |
|
Net earnings from
discontinued operation |
|
|
20,441 |
|
|
|
9,190 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
29,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
80,528 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(71 |
) |
|
$ |
80,457 |
|