Edgar Filing: DYNEX CAPITAL INC

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number: 1-9819

DYNEX CAPITAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Virginia	52-1549373
(State or other jurisdiction of	(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)	Identification No.)

4991 Lake Brook Drive, Suite 100, Glen Allen, Virginia	23060-9245
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(804) 217-5800 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes o No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	o	Accelerated filer	þ
Non-accelerated filer	o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company	o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o No þ

On April 30, 2009, the registrant had 13,059,762 shares outstanding of common stock, $0.01 par value, which is the registrant’s only class of common stock.

DYNEX CAPITAL, INC.

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

			Page
PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION

	Item 1.	Financial Statements

		Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31, 2008	1

		Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)	2

		Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2009 (unaudited)	3

		Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)	4

		Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	5

	Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	21

	Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	37

	Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	43

PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION

	Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	44

	Item 1A.	Risk Factors	45

	Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	45

	Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	45

	Item 4.	Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders	45

	Item 5.	Other Information	45

	Item 6.	Exhibits	45

SIGNATURES

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

DYNEX CAPITAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED

BALANCE SHEETS

(amounts in thousands except share data)

	March 31,			December 31,
	2009			2008
	(unaudited)
ASSETS
Agency MBS:
Pledged to counterparties, at fair value	$	415,360		$	300,277
Unpledged, at fair value		35,440			11,299
		450,800			311,576

Securitized mortgage loans, net		238,838			243,827
Investment in joint venture		5,417			5,655
Other investments		10,450			12,735
		705,505			573,793

Cash and cash equivalents		21,841			24,335
Restricted cash		–			2,974
Other assets		7,210			6,089
	$	734,556		$	607,191
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Repurchase agreements	$	403,145		$	274,217
Securitization financing		174,337			178,165
Obligation under payment agreement		7,971			8,534
Other liabilities		5,166			5,866
		590,619			466,782

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13)

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 9.5% Cumulative Convertible Series D, 4,221,539 shares issued and outstanding ($43,218 aggregate liquidation preference)		41,749			41,749
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 12,169,762 shares issued and outstanding		122			122
Additional paid-in capital		366,836			366,817
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		228			(3,949	)
Accumulated deficit		(264,998	)		(264,330	)
		143,937			140,409
	$	734,556		$	607,191

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

DYNEX CAPITAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS

OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

(amounts in thousands except per share data)

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2009			2008
Interest income:
Investments	$	9,472		$	6,159
Cash and cash equivalents		5			324
		9,477			6,483
Interest expense		4,433			4,062
Net interest income		5,044			2,421
Provision for loan losses		(179	)		(26	)

Net interest income after provision for loan losses		4,865			2,395

Equity in loss of joint venture		(754	)		(2,251	)
Gain on sale of investments, net		83			2,093
Fair value adjustments, net		645			4,231
Other income		21			67
General and administrative expenses
Compensation and benefits		(883	)		(495	)
Other general and administrative expenses		(843	)		(721	)

Net income		3,134			5,319
Preferred stock dividends		(1,003	)		(1,003	)

Net income to common shareholders	$	2,131		$	4,316

Net income per common share:
Basic	$	0.18		$	0.36
Diluted	$	0.18		$	0.32

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

DYNEX CAPITAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2009

(amounts in thousands)

	Preferred Stock		Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income			Accumulated Deficit			Total
Balance at December 31, 2008	$	41,749	$	122	$	366,817	$	(3,949	)	$	(264,330	)	$	140,409

Net income		–		–		–		–			3,134			3,134
Other comprehensive income:
Change in market value of securities and other investments		–		–		–		3, 553			–			3,553
Reclassification adjustment for equity in the joint venture’s other-than-temporary impairment								707						707
Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income		–		–		–		(83	)		–			(83	)
Total comprehensive income														7,311

Dividends on common stock		–		–		–		–			(2,799	)		(2,799	)
Dividends on preferred stock		–		–		–		–			(1,003	)		(1,003	)
Vesting of restricted stock		–		–		19		–			–			19

Balance at March 31, 2009	$	41,749	$	122	$	366,836	$	228		$	(264,998	)	$	143,937

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

DYNEX CAPITAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS

OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(amounts in thousands)

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2009			2008
Operating activities:
Net income	$	3,134		$	5,319
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Equity in loss of joint venture		754			2,251
Provision for loan losses		179			26
Gain on sale of investments, net		(83	)		(2,093	)
Fair value adjustments, net		(645	)		(4,231	)
Amortization and depreciation		436			(264	)
Stock based compensation expense (benefit)		67			(67	)
Net change in other assets and other liabilities		(1,340	)		1,979
Net cash provided by operating activities		2,502			2,920

Investing activities:
Principal payments received on securitized mortgage loans		5,089			6,825
Purchases of Agency MBS		(153,951	)		(27,742	)
Payments received on Agency MBS and other investments		18,169			2,581
Purchases of other investments		–			(9,988	)
Proceeds from sales of other investments		1,860			8,991
Other		(549	)		85
Net cash used by investing activities		(129,382	)		(19,248	)

Financing activities:
Net borrowings under repurchase agreements		128,928			24,945
Principal payments on securitization financing		(3,714	)		(3,814	)
Decrease in restricted cash		2,974			–
Dividends paid		(3,802	)		(2,220	)
Net cash provided by financing activities		124,386			18,911

Net change in cash and cash equivalents		(2,494	)		2,583
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		24,335			35,352
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	21,841		$	37,935


See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

DYNEX CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2009

(amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Dynex Capital, Inc., its qualified real estate investment trust ("REIT") subsidiaries and its taxable REIT subsidiary (together, “Dynex” or the “Company”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

In the opinion of management, all significant adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements, have been included. The financial statements presented are unaudited. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted. The unaudited financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

Consolidation of Subsidiaries

The Company consolidates entities in which it owns more than 50% of the voting equity and control does not rest with others and variable interest entities in which it is determined to be the primary beneficiary in accordance with Financial Interpretation No. 46(R) (“FIN 46(R)”). The Company follows the equity method of accounting for investments with greater than 20% and less than a 50% interest in partnerships and corporate joint ventures or when it is able to influence the financial and operating policies of the investee but owns less than 50% of the voting equity.

Federal Income Taxes

The Company believes it has complied with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As such, the Company believes that it qualifies as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, and that it generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the amount of its income or gain that is distributed as dividends to shareholders. The Company uses the calendar year for both tax and financial reporting purposes. There may be differences between taxable income and income computed in accordance with GAAP.

Investments

The Company’s investments include Agency mortgage backed securities (“MBS”), securitized mortgage loans, investment in joint venture and other investments.

Agency MBS. Agency MBS are MBS issued or guaranteed by a federally chartered corporation, such as Federal National Mortgage Corporation, or Fannie Mae, or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or Freddie Mac, or an agency of the U.S. government, such as Government National Mortgage Association, or Ginnie Mae. MBS issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae are commonly referred to as “Agency MBS”. The Company’s Agency MBS are comprised primarily of Hybrid Agency ARMs and Agency ARMs and, to a lesser extent, fixed-rate Agency MBS. Hybrid Agency ARMs are MBS collateralized by hybrid adjustable mortgage

loans. Hybrid adjustable rate mortgage loans are loans which have a fixed rate of interest for a specified period (typically three to ten years) and which then adjust their interest rate at least annually to an increment over a specified interest rate index as further discussed below. Agency ARMs are MBS collateralized by adjustable rate mortgage loans which have interest rates that generally will adjust at least annually to an increment over a specified interest rate index. Agency ARMs also include Hybrid Agency ARMs that are past their fixed rate periods.

Interest rates on the adjustable rate loans collateralizing the Hybrid Agency ARMs or Agency ARMs are based on specific index rates, such as the one-year constant maturity treasury, or CMT rate, the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, the Federal Reserve U.S. 12-month cumulative average one-year CMT, or MTA, or the 11th District Cost of Funds Index, or COFI. These loans will typically have interim and lifetime caps on interest rate adjustments, or interest rate caps, limiting the amount that the rates on these loans may reset in any given period. All of the Company’s Agency MBS are classified as available-for-sale, and substantially all of the Company’s Agency MBS are pledged as collateral against repurchase agreements.

Securitized Mortgage loans. Securitized mortgage loans consist of loans pledged to support the repayment of securitization financing bonds issued by the Company. Securitized mortgage loans are reported at amortized cost. An allowance has been established for currently existing estimated losses on such loans. Securitized mortgage loans can only be sold subject to the lien of the respective securitization financing indenture.

Investment in Joint Venture. The Company accounts for its investment in joint venture using the equity method as it does not exercise control over significant asset decisions such as buying, selling or financing nor is it the primary beneficiary under FIN 46(R). Under the equity method, the Company increases its investment for its proportionate share of net income and contributions to the joint venture and decreases its investment balance by recording its proportionate share of net loss and distributions.

The Company periodically reviews its investment in joint venture for other than temporary declines in market value. Any decline that is not expected to be recovered in the next twelve months is considered other than temporary, and an impairment charge is recorded as a reduction to the carrying value of the investment.

Other Investments. Other investments include non-Agency MBS and equity securities, unsecuritized delinquent property tax receivables, and unsecuritized single-family and commercial mortgage loans. The unsecuritized delinquent property tax receivables and mortgage loans are carried at amortized cost. Non-Agency MBS and equity securities are considered available-for-sale and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as accumulated other comprehensive income.

Other investments also include real estate owned acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure in connection with the servicing of the delinquent tax lien receivables portfolio. Such investments are considered held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value less cost to sell (net realizable value) at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations and adjusts the property to the lower of cost or net realizable value. Revenue and expenses related to and changes in the valuation of the real estate owned are included in other income (expense).

Interest Income. Interest income is recognized when earned according to the terms of the underlying investment and when, in the opinion of management, it is collectible. For loans, the accrual of interest is discontinued when, in the opinion of management, the interest is not collectible in the normal course of business, when the loan is significantly past due or when the primary servicer of the loan fails to advance the interest and/or principal due on the loan. For securities and other investments, the accrual of interest is discontinued when, in the opinion of management, it is probable that all amounts contractually due will not be collected. Loans are considered past due when the borrower fails to make a timely payment in accordance with the underlying loan agreement, inclusive of all applicable cure periods. All interest accrued but not collected for investments that are placed on a non-accrual status or are charged-off is reversed against interest income. Interest on these investments is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual status. Investments are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

Repurchase Agreements

The Company uses repurchase agreements to finance certain of its investments. Under these repurchase agreements, the Company sells the securities to a lender and agrees to repurchase the same securities in the future for a price that is higher than the original sales price. The difference between the sale price that the Company receives and the repurchase price that the Company pays represents interest paid to the lender. Although structured as a sale and repurchase obligation, a repurchase agreement operates as a financing, in accordance with the provision of SFAS 140, under which the Company pledges its securities as collateral to secure a loan, which is equal in value to a specified percentage of the estimated fair value of the pledged collateral. The Company retains beneficial ownership of the pledged collateral. At the maturity of a repurchase agreement, the Company is required to repay the loan and concurrently receives back its pledged collateral from the lender or, with the consent of the lender, the Company may renew the agreement at the then prevailing financing rate. These repurchase agreements may require the Company to pledge additional assets to the lender in the event the estimated fair value of the existing pledged collateral declines.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The primary estimates inherent in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are discussed below.

Fair Value Pursuant to SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), the fair value is the exchange price in an orderly transaction, that is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale, between market participants to sell an asset or transfer a liability in the market in which the reporting entity would transact for the asset or liability, that is, the principal or most advantageous market for the asset/liability. The transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability is a hypothetical transaction at the measurement date, considered from the perspective of a market participant that holds the asset/liability. SFAS 157 provides a consistent definition of fair value which focuses on exit price and prioritizes, within a measurement of fair value, the use of market-based inputs over entity-specific inputs. In addition, SFAS 157 provides a framework for measuring fair value and establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date.

The three levels of the valuation hierarchy established by SFAS 157 are as follows:

Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. The Company’s investments included in Level 1 fair value generally are equity securities listed in active markets.

Level 2 — Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life. Fair valued assets and liabilities that are generally included in this category are Agency MBS, which are valued based on the average of multiple dealer quotes that are active in the Agency MBS market.

Level 3 — Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model. Generally, assets and liabilities carried at fair value and included in this category are non-Agency mortgage-backed securities, delinquent property tax receivables and the obligation under payment agreement liability.

Estimates of fair value for financial instruments are based primarily on management’s judgment. Since the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments is based on estimates, actual fair values recognized may differ from those estimates recorded in the consolidated financial statements.

Other-than-Temporary Impairments. The Company evaluates all securities in its investment portfolio for other-than-temporary impairments. A security is generally defined to be impaired if the carrying value of such security exceeds its estimated fair value. Based on the provisions of FSP FAS 115-2, a security is considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired if the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the security’s amortized cost basis (the difference being defined as the credit loss) or if the fair value of the security is less than the security’s amortized cost basis and the investor intends, or more-likely-than-not will be required, to sell the security before recovery of the security’s amortized cost basis. The charge to earnings is limited to the amount of credit loss if the investor does not intend, and it is more-likely-than-not that it will not be required, to sell the security before recovery of the security’s amortized cost basis. Any remaining difference between fair value and amortized cost is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. Otherwise, the entire difference between fair value and amortized cost is charged to earnings. In certain instances, as a result of the other-than-temporary impairment analysis, the recognition or accrual of interest will be discontinued and the security will be placed on non-accrual status. Securities normally are not placed on non-accrual status if the servicer continues to advance on the impaired loans in the security.

Allowance for Loan Losses. An allowance for loan losses has been estimated and established for currently existing probable losses for loans in the Company’s investment portfolio that are considered impaired. Factors considered in establishing an allowance include current loan delinquencies, historical cure rates of delinquent loans, and historical and anticipated loss severity of the loans as they are liquidated. The factors differ by loan type (e.g., single-family versus commercial) and collateral type (e.g., multifamily versus office property). The allowance for losses is evaluated and adjusted periodically by management based on the actual and estimated timing and amount of probable credit losses, using the above factors, as well as industry loss experience. Where loans are considered homogeneous, the allowance for losses are established and evaluated on a pool basis. Otherwise, the allowance for losses is established and evaluated on a loan-specific basis. Provisions made to increase the allowance are charged as a current period expense. Single-family loans are considered impaired when they are 60 days past due. Commercial mortgage loans are evaluated on an individual basis for impairment. Commercial mortgage loans are secured by income-producing real estate and are evaluated for impairment when the debt service coverage ratio on the loan is less than 1:1 or when the loan is delinquent. Certain of the commercial mortgage loans are covered by loan guarantees that limit the Company’s exposure on these loans.

Loans secured by low-income housing tax credit properties, with at least twelve months remaining in their tax credit compliance period, account for 46% of the Company’s securitized commercial mortgage loan portfolio. Section 42 of the Code provides tax credits to investors in projects to construct or substantially rehabilitate properties that provide housing for qualifying low income families. Failure to comply with certain income and rental restrictions required by Section 42 or default on a loan financing a Section 42 property during the compliance period can result in the recapture of previously received tax credits. The potential cost of tax credit recapture provides an incentive to the property owner to support the property during the compliance period.

Amortization of Premiums/Discounts on Agency MBS. Premiums and discounts on investments and obligations are amortized into interest income or expense, respectively, over the life of the related investment or obligation using the effective yield method in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 91, “Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases.”

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 addresses reporting requirements in the financial statements of non-controlling interests to their equity share of subsidiary investments. SFAS 160 applies to reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 160 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”) which revised SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” This pronouncement is effective as of January 1, 2009. Under SFAS No.

141, organizations utilized the announcement date as the measurement date for the purchase price of the acquired entity. SFAS 141(R) requires measurement at the date the acquirer obtains control of the acquiree, generally referred to as the acquisition date. SFAS 141(R) will have a significant impact on the accounting for transaction costs, restructuring costs, as well as the initial recognition of contingent assets and liabilities assumed during a business combination. Under SFAS 141(R), adjustments to the acquired entity’s deferred tax assets and uncertain tax position balances occurring outside the measurement period are recorded as a component of the income tax expense, rather than goodwill. As the provisions of SFAS 141(R) are applied prospectively, the impact cannot be determined until the transactions occur. The Company does not believe this pronouncement will have a material effect on its financial statements.

On March 20, 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 provides for enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivatives and how and where those derivatives and related hedged items are reported in the entity’s financial statements. SFAS 161 also requires certain tabular formats for disclosing such information. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. SFAS 161 applies to all entities and all derivative instruments and related hedged items accounted for under SFAS 133. Among other things, SFAS 161 requires disclosures of an entity’s objectives and strategies for using derivatives by primary underlying risk and certain disclosures about the potential future collateral or cash requirements as a result of contingent credit-related features. The adoption of SFAS 161 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.

On February 20, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) 140-3, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions,” (“FSP 140-3”), which provides guidance on accounting for transfers of financial assets and repurchase financings. FSP 140-3 presumes that an initial transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase financing are considered part of the same arrangement (i.e., a linked transaction) under SFAS No. 140 “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” (“SFAS 140”). However, if certain criteria, as described in FSP 140-3, are met, the initial transfer and repurchase financing shall not be evaluated as a linked transaction and shall be evaluated separately under SFAS 140. If the linked transaction does not meet the requirements for sale accounting, the linked transaction shall generally be accounted for as a forward contract, as opposed to the current presentation, where the purchased asset and the repurchase liability are reflected separately on the balance sheet. FSP 140-3 is effective on a prospective basis for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with earlier application not permitted. The adoption of FSP 140-3 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.

On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP 157-3”). FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”) in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. The issuance of FSP 157-3 did not have any impact on the Company’s determination of fair value for its financial assets.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP 107-1”) which amends disclosures about fair value of financial instruments. The FSP requires a public entity to provide disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim financial information. The Company elected to adopt the provisions of FAS 107-1 during the first quarter of 2009 and has included the required disclosures in its notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary-Impairment” (“FSP 115-2”) which clarifies other-than-temporary impairment. FSP 115-2 (i) changes existing guidance for determining whether an impairment is other than temporary to debt securities and (ii) replaces the existing requirement that the entity’s management assert it has both the intent and ability to hold an impaired security until recovery with a requirement that management assert: (a) it does not have the intent to sell the security; and (b) it is more likely than not it will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis. Under FSP 115-2 declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses to the extent the impairment is related to credit losses. The amount of impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income. The

Company adopted FSP 115-2 during the first quarter of 2009. The adoption of this FSP 115-2 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FSP 157-4”) which clarifies the application of fair value accounting. FSP 157-4 affirms the objective of fair value when a market is not active, clarifies and includes additional factors for determining whether there has been a significant decrease in market activity, eliminates the presumption that all transactions are distressed unless proven otherwise, and requires an entity to disclose a change in valuation technique. The Company adopted FSP 157-4 during the first quarter of 2009. The adoption of FSP 157-4 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

NOTE 2 – NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE

Net income per common share is presented on both a basic and diluted basis. Diluted net income per common share assumes the conversion of the convertible preferred stock into common stock, using the two-class method, and stock options, using the treasury stock method, but only if these items are dilutive. The Series D preferred stock is convertible into one share of common stock for each share of preferred stock. The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator for both basic and diluted net income per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2009					2008
	Income			Weighted-Average Common Shares		Income			Weighted- Average Common Shares
Net income	$	3,134				$	5,319
Preferred stock dividends		(1,003	)				(1,003	)
Net income to common shareholders		2,131			12,169,762	$	4,316			12,156,887
Effect of dilutive items		–			–		1,003			4,230,105
Diluted	$	2,131			12,169,762	$	5,319			16,386,992

Net income per common share:
Basic				$	0.18				$	0.36
Diluted				$	0.18				$	0.32

Reconciliation of shares included in calculation of income per common share due to dilutive effect:
Net effect of dilutive:
Convertible preferred stock		–			–		1,003			4,221,539
Stock options		–			–		–			8,566
	$	–			–	$	1,003			4,230,105

The following securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted income per common share, as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2009		2008
Shares issuable under stock option awards		110,000		95,000
Convertible preferred stock		4,221,539		–

NOTE 3 – AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES

The following table presents the components of the Company’s investment in Agency MBS as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

	March 31, 2009			December 31, 2008
Principal/par value	$	438,883		$	307,548
Purchase premiums		7,609			3,585
Purchase discounts		(54	)		(59	)
Amortized cost		446,438			311,074
Gross unrealized gains		4,426			1,355
Gross unrealized losses		(64	)		(853	)
Fair value	$	450,800		$	311,576

Weighted average coupon		5.15	%		5.06	%
Weighted average months to reset		25			21

Principal/par value in the table above includes principal payments receivable on Agency MBS of $2,122 and $956 as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

The Company received principal payments of $17,946 on its portfolio of Agency MBS and purchased approximately $153,951 of Agency MBS during the three-month period ended March 31, 2009. Approximately $129,147 of the purchases were financed with repurchase agreements, and the remaining $24,804 were purchased without the use of financing.

NOTE 4 – SECURITIZED MORTGAGE LOANS, NET

The following table summarizes the components of securitized mortgage loans at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

	March 31, 2009			December 31, 2008
Securitized mortgage loans:
Commercial mortgage loans	$	162,072		$	164,032
Single-family mortgage loans		67,653			70,607
		229,725			234,639
Funds held by trustees, including funds held for defeasance		11,151			11,267
Accrued interest receivable		1,522			1,538
Unamortized discounts and premiums, net		328			90
Other		(106	)		–
Loans, at amortized cost		242,620			247,534
Allowance for loan losses		(3,782	)		(3,707	)
	$	238,838		$	243,827

All of the securitized mortgage loans are encumbered by securitization financing bonds (see Note 9).

NOTE 5 – ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The allowance for loan losses is included in securitized mortgage loans, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The following table summarizes the aggregate activity for the allowance for loan losses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2009			2008
Allowance at beginning of period	$	3,707		$	2,721
Provision for loan losses		179			26
Credit losses, net of recoveries		(9	)		(2	)
Allowance at end of period	$	3,877		$	2,745

The following table presents the components of the allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

	March 31, 2009		December 31, 2008
Securitized commercial mortgage loans	$	3,567	$	3,527
Securitized single-family mortgage loans		215		180
		3,782		3,707
Other mortgage loans		95		–
	$	3,877	$	3,707

The following table presents certain information on impaired commercial mortgage loans at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009:

	Investment in Impaired Loans		Allowance for Loan Losses		Investment in Excess of Allowance
December 31, 2008	$	24,022	$	3,527	$	20,495
March 31, 2009		22,429		3,567		18,862

Impaired loans included three delinquent loans with an amortized cost basis of $5,531 at March 31, 2009 and two loans with an amortized cost basis of $3,082 at December 31, 2008.

NOTE 6 — INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURE

The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, holds a 49.875% interest in Copperhead Ventures, LLC, a joint venture primarily between the Company and DBAH Capital, LLC, an affiliate of Deutsche Bank, A.G.

The Company accounts for its investment in the joint venture using the equity method, under which it recognizes its proportionate share of the joint venture’s earnings or loss and changes in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss.

The joint venture owns interests in commercial mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”) and an investment in a payment agreement from the Company (see Note 10). Under the payment agreement amounts received, after payment on the associated securitization financing bonds outstanding, monthly by the Company on certain securitized commercial mortgage loans are paid to the joint venture. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the joint venture received $0.4 million of payments under this payment agreement.

The Company recorded equity in the loss of the joint venture of $754, which includes $60 of amortization expense, and a decrease of $1,035 in accumulated other comprehensive loss of the joint venture for the three months ended March 31, 2009 resulting from the venture’s ownership of CMBS.

The following tables present the condensed results of operations for the joint venture for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and the financial condition as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 of the joint venture.

Condensed Statements of Operations
	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2009			2008
Interest income	$	635		$	1,354
Other-than-temporary impairment		(1,417	)		(965	)
Fair value adjustments, net		(563	)		(4,680	)
General and administrative expenses		(47	)		(42	)
Net loss	$	(1,392	)	$	(4,333	)

Condensed Balance Sheets
	March 31, 2009		December 31, 2008
Total assets	$	10,924	$	11,240
Total liabilities	$	62	$	21
Total members’ capital	$	10,862	$	11,219

The other-than-temporary impairment of $1,417 in the first quarter of 2009 and the $563 negative fair value adjustment are related to the joint venture’s investment in subordinate CMBS. The CMBS declined in value during the quarter from an increase in the estimated default rates and estimated loss severities used in calculating the fair values of the CMBS.

The joint venture’s investments at March 31, 2009 were comprised of $2,273 of available-for-sale subordinate CMBS and a financial instrument backed by commercial mortgage loans accounted for under SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”)with a fair value of $7,971. See Note 11.

NOTE 7 – OTHER INVESTMENTS

The following table summarizes the amortized cost basis and fair value of the Company’s other investments and the related average effective interest rates at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

	March 31, 2009						December 31, 2008
	Carrying Value			Weighted Average Yield			Carrying Value			Weighted Average Yield
Non-Agency MBS	$	6,830			8.24	%	$	6,959			8.02	%
Equity securities of publicly traded companies		1,696						3,441
		8,526						10,400
Gross unrealized gains		560						802
Gross unrealized losses		(1,282	)					(1,335	)
		7,804						9,867
Other loans, net		2,478						2,657
Other		168						211
	$	10,450					$	12,735

Non-Agency MBS consist principally of fixed rate securities collateralized by single-family residential loans originated in 1994.

The Company sold approximately $1,747 and $5,247 of equity securities during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, on which it recognized gains of $82 and $2,088, respectively.

Other loans are comprised principally of unsecuritized mortgage loans originated predominately between 1986 and 1997. Of the approximately 35 mortgage loans that make up the balance, four loans were 60 days or more delinquent as of March 31, 2009. Three of the delinquent loans are carried at discounts in excess of the estimated losses on those loans. An allowance for loan losses of $95 was provided for one of the delinquent loans during the three months ended March 31, 2009.

NOTE 8 – REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

The Company uses repurchase agreements, which are recourse to the Company, to finance certain of its investments. The following tables present the components of the Company’s repurchase agreements by the type of securities collateralizing the repurchase agreement at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

	March 31, 2009
Collateral Type	Balance		Weighted Average Rate			Fair Value of Collateral
Agency MBS	$	387,641		0.90	%	$	415,360
Securitization financing bonds (See Note 9)		15,504		2.52	%		26,877
	$	403,145		0.96	%	$	442,237

	December 31, 2008
Collateral Type	Balance		Weighted Average Rate			Fair Value of Collateral
Agency MBS	$	274,217		2.70	%	$	300,277
Securitization financing bonds		–		–			–
	$	274,217		2.70	%	$	300,277

At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the repurchase agreements had the following maturities:

Original Maturity	March 31, 2009		December 31, 2008
30 days or less	$	15,504	$	38,617
31 to 60 days		356,620		187,960
61 to 90 days		31,021		47,640
	$	403,145	$	274,217

NOTE 9 – SECURITIZATION FINANCING

The Company, through limited-purpose finance subsidiaries, has issued bonds pursuant to indentures in the form of non-recourse securitization financing. Each series of securitization financing may consist of various classes of bonds, either at fixed or variable rates of interest and having varying repayment terms. The Company, on occasion, may retain bonds or redeem bonds and hold such bonds outstanding for possible future resale or reissuance. Payments received on securitized mortgage loans and any reinvestment income earned thereon are used to make payments on the bonds.

The obligations under the securitization financings are payable solely from the securitized mortgage loans and are otherwise non-recourse to the Company. The stated maturity date for each class of bonds is generally calculated based on the final scheduled payment date of the underlying collateral pledged. The actual maturity of each class will be directly affected by the rate of principal prepayments on the related collateral. Each series is also subject to redemption at the Company’s option according to specific terms of the respective indentures. As a result, the actual maturity of any class of a series of securitization financing is likely to occur earlier than its stated maturity.

The Company has three series of bonds remaining outstanding pursuant to three separate indentures. One series with a principal amount of $26,547 is collateralized by $67,653 in single-family mortgage loans (the “single-family series”). The two remaining series with principal amounts of $17,866 and $129,657, respectively, are collateralized by commercial mortgage loans, including defeased loans, with unpaid principal balances at March 31, 2009 of $22,522 and $150,552, respectively.

The Company has the right to redeem $17,036 and $830 of bonds, which have current interest rates of 6.65% and 8.82%, at par as of March 31, 2009. The Company expects to redeem substantially all of these bonds in May 2009. The Company owns one securitization bond with a par value of $33,830 from the single-family series which is rated “AAA” by two of the nationally recognized rating agencies. This bond is pledged as collateral to support repurchase agreement borrowings.

The components of securitization financing along with certain other information at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows:

	March 31, 2009						December 31, 2008
	Bonds Outstanding			Range of Interest Rates			Bonds Outstanding			Range of Interest Rates
Fixed-rate classes	$	147,523			6.6% - 8.8	%	$	149,598			6.6% - 8.8	%
Variable-rate classes		26,547			0.8	%		28,186			1.7	%
Accrued interest payable		994						1,008
Unamortized net bond premium and deferred costs		(727	)					(627	)
	$	174,337					$	178,165

Range of stated maturities		2024-2027						2024-2027
Estimated weighted average life	2.4 years						2.6 years
Number of series		3						3

At March 31, 2009, the weighted-average effective rate of the coupon on the bonds outstanding was 5.9%. The average effective rate on the bonds was 5.9% and 6.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008, respectively. The variable-rate bonds pay interest based on one-month LIBOR plus 30 basis points.

NOTE 10 – OBLIGATION UNDER PAYMENT AGREEMENT

Obligation under payment agreement represents the fair value of estimated future payments due to the joint venture discussed in Note 6. The amounts due under the payment agreement are based on the amounts received monthly by the Company on certain securitized commercial mortgage loans with an unpaid principal balance, including defeased loans, of $150,552 at March 31, 2009, after payment of the associated securitization financing bonds outstanding with an unpaid principal balance of $129,657 at March 31, 2009. The present value of the payment agreement was determined based on the total estimated future payments discounted at a weighted average rate of 39.6%. Factors which significantly impact the valuation of the payment agreement include the credit performance of the underlying securitized mortgage loans, estimated prepayments on the loans and the weighted average discount rate used on the cash flows.

The Company made payments of $401 and $402 under the payment agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, all of which was recorded as interest expense in the condensed financial statements.

NOTE 11 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Pursuant to SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), the fair value is the exchange price in an orderly transaction, that is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale, between market participants to sell an asset or

transfer a liability in the market in which the reporting entity would transact for the asset or liability, that is, the principal or most advantageous market for the asset/liability. The transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability is a hypothetical transaction at the measurement date, considered from the perspective of a market participant that holds the asset/liability. SFAS 157 provides a consistent definition of fair value which focuses on exit price and prioritizes, within a measurement of fair value, the use of market-based inputs over entity-specific inputs. In addition, SFAS 157 provides a framework for measuring fair value and establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date.

The three levels of the valuation hierarchy established by SFAS 157 are as follows:

Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. The types of assets and liabilities carried at Level 1 fair value generally are equity securities listed in active markets.

The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities at March 31, 2009, which are carried at fair value, segregated by the hierarchy level of the fair value estimate:

			Fair Value Measurements
	Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Agency MBS	$	450,800	$	–	$	450,800	$	–
Non-Agency MBS		6,070		–		–		6,070
Equity securities		1,734		1,734		–		–
Other		168		–		–		168
Total assets carried at fair value	$	458,772	$	1,734	$	450,800	$	6,238

Liabilities:
Obligation under payment agreement	$	7,971	$	–	$	–	$	7,971
Total liabilities carried at fair value	$	7,971	$	–	$	–	$	7,971

The following table presents the reconciliations of the beginning and ending balances of the Level 3 fair value estimates for the three month period ended March 31, 2009:

Level 3 Fair Values
	Non-Agency MBS			Other			Total assets			Obligation under payment agreement
Balance at December 31, 2008	$	6,259		$	211		$	6,470		$	(8,534	)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
Included in earnings		–			1			1			563
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)		(760	)		6			(754	)		–
Purchases, sales, issuances and other settlements, net		571			(50	)		521			–
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3		–			–			–			–
Balance at March 31, 2009	$	6,070		$	168		$	6,238		$	(7,971	)

There were no assets or liabilities which were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2009.

SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” requires the disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments. The following table presents the recorded basis and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

	March 31, 2009				December 31, 2008
	Recorded Basis		Fair Value		Recorded Basis		Fair Value
Assets:
Agency MBS	$	450,800	$	450,800	$	311,576	$	311,576
Securitized mortgage loans, net		238,838		197,676		243,827		201,252
Investment in joint venture		5,417		5,417		5,655		5,595
Other investments		10,450		10,186		12,735		12,358

Liabilities:
Repurchase agreements		403,145		403,145		274,217		274,217
Securitization financing		174,337		152,155		178,165		153,370
Obligation under payment agreement		7,971		7,971		8,534		8,534

NOTE 12 – PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK

The following table presents the preferred and common dividends paid from January 1, 2009 through March 31, 2009:

Declaration	Record	Payment	Dividend per Share
Date	Date	Date	Common		Preferred
Common Stock
December 10, 2008	December 22, 2008	January 30, 2009	$	0.23		–
March 20, 2009	March 31, 2009	April 30, 2009		0.23		–

Preferred Stock
December 22, 2008	December 31, 2008	February 2, 2009		–	$	0.2375
March 20, 2009	March 31, 2009	April 30, 2009		–	$	0.2375

There were no changes in the number of preferred and common shares outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2009.

Shelf Registration

On February 29, 2008, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Shelf Registration”), which became effective on April 17, 2008. The Shelf Registration permits the Company to sell up to $1.0 billion of securities, including common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants. No shares had been sold or otherwise issued under this Shelf Registration as of March 31, 2009.

Controlled Equity Offering Program

The Company initiated a controlled equity offering program (“CEOP”) on March 16, 2009 by filing a prospectus supplement under its Shelf Registration. The CEOP allows the Company to offer and sell, from time to time through Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”) as agent, up to 3,000,000 shares of its common stock in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market offerings”, as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including sales made directly on the New York Stock Exchange or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange.

Subsequent to the end of the first quarter, the Company sold through the CEOP 890,000 shares of its common stock at $6.75 per share, for which it received proceeds of $5,857, net of a $150 sales commission paid to Cantor. After this transaction, 2,110,000 shares of the Company’s common stock remain available for offer and sale under the CEOP.

NOTE 13 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company and its subsidiaries may be involved in certain litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business from time to time. Although the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be ascertained at this time, and the results of legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes, based on current knowledge, that the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Information on litigation arising out of the ordinary course of business is described below.

One of the Company’s subsidiaries, GLS Capital, Inc. (“GLS”), and the County of Allegheny, Pennsylvania are defendants in a class action lawsuit (“Pentlong”) filed in 1997 in the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania (the "Court of Common Pleas"). Between 1995 and 1997, GLS purchased delinquent county property tax receivables for properties located in Allegheny County. Plaintiffs allege that GLS did not enjoy the same rights as its assignor, Allegheny County, to recover from delinquent taxpayers certain attorney fees, costs and expenses and interest in the collection of the tax receivables. Class action status has been certified in this matter, but a motion to reconsider is pending. This Pentlong litigation has been stayed pending the outcome of similar litigation before the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in which GLS is not a defendant. The plaintiff in that case had disputed the application of curative legislation enacted in 2003 but retroactive to 1996 which specifically set forth the right to collect reasonable attorney fees, costs, and interest which were properly taxable as part of the tax debt owed. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court subsequently issued an opinion in favor of the defendants in that matter, which the Company believes will favorably impact the Pentlong litigation by substantially reducing the Pentlong plaintiffs’ universe of actionable claims of illegal actions by GLS in connection with the collection of the tax receivables. No timetable has been set by the Court of Common Pleas for the recommencement of the litigation. The Pentlong plaintiffs have not enumerated their damages in this matter, and the Company believes that the ultimate outcome of this litigation will not have a material impact on its financial condition, but may have a material impact on its reported results for the particular period presented.

Dynex Capital, Inc. and Dynex Commercial, Inc. (“DCI”), a former affiliate of the Company and now known as DCI Commercial, Inc., are appellees (or respondents) in the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Judicial District of Texas at

Dallas, related to the matter of Basic Capital Management et al. (collectively, “BCM” or the “Plaintiffs”) versus DCI et al. as previously discussed by the Company in prior filings. There has been no material change in this litigation since the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed on March 16, 2009.

As discussed in prior filings, Dynex Capital, Inc. and MERIT Securities Corporation, a subsidiary, were defendants in a putative class action complaint alleging violations of the federal securities laws in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (“District Court”) by the Teamsters Local 445 Freight Division Pension Fund (“Teamsters”). The complaint was filed on February 7, 2005, and purported to be a class action on behalf of purchasers between February 2000 and May 2004 of MERIT Series 12 and MERIT Series 13 securitization financing bonds, which are collateralized by manufactured housing loans. After a series of rulings by the District Court and an appeal by the Company and MERIT, on February 22, 2008 the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit on February 22, 2008 dismissed the litigation against the Company and MERIT but with leave for Teamsters to amend and replead. Teamsters filed an amended complaint on August 6, 2008 with the District Court which essentially restated the same allegations as the original complaint and added the Company’s former president and its current Chief Operating Officer as defendants. The Company is seeking to have the amended complaint dismissed and intends to vigorously defend itself in this matter. Although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of this matter, the Company believes the resolution of this matter will not have a material effect on its consolidated balance sheet but could materially affect its consolidated results of operations in a given year or period.

NOTE 14 – STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

Pursuant to the Company’s 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, as approved by the shareholders at the Company’s 2005 annual shareholders’ meeting (the “Stock Incentive Plan”), the Company may grant to eligible officers, directors and employees stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) and restricted stock awards. An aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of common stock may be granted pursuant to the Stock Incentive Plan. The Company may also grant dividend equivalent rights in connection with the grant of options or SARs.

The following table presents a summary of the SAR activity for the Stock Incentive Plan:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2009
	Number of Shares		Weighted-Average Exercise Price
SARs outstanding at beginning of period		278,146	$	7.27
SARs granted		–		–
SARs forfeited or redeemed		–		–
SARs exercised		–		–
SARs outstanding at end of period		278,146	$	7.27
SARs vested and exercisable		219,396	$	7.37

The following table presents a summary of the option activity for the Stock Incentive Plan:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2009
	Number of Shares		Weighted-Average Exercise Price
Options outstanding at beginning of period		110,000	$	8.55
Options granted		–		–
Options forfeited or redeemed		–		–
Options exercised		–		–
Options outstanding at end of period		110,000	$	8.55
Options vested and exercisable		110,000	$	8.55

The following table presents a summary of the restricted stock activity for the Stock Incentive Plan:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2009
	Number of Shares
Restricted stock at beginning of period		30,000
Restricted stock granted		–
Restricted stock forfeited or redeemed		–
Restricted stock vested		(7,500	)
Restricted stock outstanding at end of period		22,500

The Company recognized stock based compensation expense of $48 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and stock based compensation benefit of $83 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 for its SARs and options. The total compensation cost related to non-vested awards was $13 and $519 at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and will be recognized as the awards vest.

As required by SFAS No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment,” stock options, which may be settled only in shares of common stock, have been treated as equity awards, with their fair value measured at the grant date, and SARs, which may be settled in cash, have been treated as liability awards, with their fair value measured at the grant date and remeasured at the end of each reporting period. The fair value of SARs was estimated at March 31, 2009 using the Black-Scholes option valuation model based upon the assumptions in the table below.

The following table provides the assumptions used for calculating the fair value of the SARs outstanding at March 31, 2009.

	SARs Fair Value
	March 31, 2009
Weighted-average volatility		28.43	%
Expected dividends		13.18	%
Expected term (in months)		41
Risk-free rate		1.60	%

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis is provided to increase understanding of, and should be read in conjunction with, our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. In addition to current and historical information, the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to our future business, financial condition or results of operations. For a description of certain factors that may have a significant impact on our future business, financial condition or results of operations, see “Forward-Looking Statements” at the end of this discussion and analysis.

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

We are a specialty finance company organized as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, which invests in mortgage loans and securities on a leveraged basis. We invest in residential mortgage-backed securities, or MBS, issued or guaranteed by a federally chartered corporation, such as Federal National Mortgage Corporation, or Fannie Mae, or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or Freddie Mac, or an agency of the U.S. government, such as Government National Mortgage Association, or Ginnie Mae. MBS issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae are commonly referred to as “Agency MBS”.

We have also invested in securitized single-family residential and commercial mortgage loans, non-Agency mortgage-backed securities, or non-Agency MBS, and, through a joint venture, commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”). Substantially all of these loans and securities, including those owned by the joint venture, consist of, or are secured by, first lien mortgages which were originated by us from 1992 to 1998. We are no longer originating loans.

Our primary investment activity for 2009 has been in Agency MBS and we expect to continue to invest in Agency MBS for the foreseeable future. We may also invest in non-Agency MBS or CMBS depending on the nature and risks of the investment, its expected return and future economic and market conditions. Where economically beneficial to us, we may also invest additional capital in our securitized mortgage loan pools by redeeming the associated securitization financing in whole or in part pursuant to our right to redeem such financing as discussed below.

We have generally financed our investments through a combination of repurchase agreements, securitization financing, and equity capital. We employ leverage in order to increase the overall yield on our invested capital. Our primary source of income is net interest income, which is the excess of the interest income earned on our investments over the cost of financing these investments. We may occasionally sell investments prior to their maturity although our intention is generally to hold our investments on a long-term basis.

As a REIT, we are required to distribute to our shareholders as dividends at least 90% of our taxable income, which is our income as calculated for income tax purposes after consideration of our tax net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”). We may be able to manage our distribution requirements through the use of our NOLs, which were approximately $150 million at December 31, 2008, to offset, partially or in total, our distribution requirements. Our use of NOLs to offset income distribution requirements will be tempered by our desire to continue to pay a reasonable dividend to our shareholders.

At March 31, 2009, we had total investments of approximately $705.5 million. Our investments consisted of $450.8 million of Agency MBS, $69.0 million of securitized single-family residential mortgage loans and $169.9 million of securitized commercial mortgage loans. We have a $5.4 million investment in a joint venture which owns subordinate CMBS and cash. We also had $1.7 million of equity securities and $6.1 million in non-Agency MBS.

The Agency MBS is pledged as collateral to support $387.6 million in repurchase agreement financing and the securitized single-family and commercial mortgage loans are pledged to support $174.1 million in securitzation financing. A securitization financing bond backed by single-family loans is pledged to support a $15.5 million repurchase agreement financing. A discussion of our investments and financing activity is included under “Financial Condition” below.

With respect to our investment in Agency MBS, we invest in Hybrid Agency ARMs and Agency ARMs and, to a lesser extent, fixed-rate Agency MBS. Hybrid ARMs are MBS collateralized by hybrid adjustable mortgage loans, which have a fixed rate of interest for a specified period (typically three to ten years) and which then reset their interest rate at least annually to an increment over a specified interest rate index. Hybrid Agency ARMs are Hybrid ARMs that are issued or guaranteed by a federally chartered corporation or an agency of the U.S. government. Agency ARMs are MBS collateralized by adjustable rate mortgage loans which have interest rates that generally will adjust at least annually to an increment over a specified interest rate index. Agency ARMs may be collateralized by Hybrid Agency ARMs that are past their fixed rate periods. At March 31, 2009, we had approximately $347.4 million in Hybrid Agency ARMs and approximately $103.4 million in Agency ARMs.

We have the right to redeem the securitization financing collateralized by commercial mortgage loans under certain conditions. We have exercised this right in the past when economically beneficial to us. As of March 31, 2009, approximately $17.9 million in securitization financing with a weighted average coupon of 6.8% was redeemable by us. The principal amount of $17.0 million of this financing is guaranteed by Fannie Mae.

The joint venture in which we invest also owns the right to call certain CMBS at its current unpaid principal balance. Such CMBS had an outstanding balance of $185.2 million at March 31, 2009, $141.9 million of which are rated ‘AAA’ by two of the nationally recognized ratings agencies. The current economic and market conditions have made it unfeasible to redeem these bonds, and any future decision on whether to redeem these bonds will be based on the economic and market conditions at that time. The termination date for the joint venture was originally intended to be April 15, 2009, commensurate with the redemption of the CMBS discussed above. As the CMBS were not redeemed, the partnership remains in existence. We are currently working with our joint venture partner to determine what actions to take with regard to the joint venture. If the joint venture is terminated, we may purchase certain assets from the joint venture in connection with its termination.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

The following table presents certain balance sheet items that had significant activity, which are discussed after the table.

(amounts in thousands)	March 31, 2009		December 31, 2008

Agency MBS, at fair value	$	450,800	$	311,576
Securitized mortgage loans, net		238,838		243,827
Investment in joint venture		5,417		5,655
Other investments		10,450		12,735

Repurchase agreements		403,145		274,217
Securitization financing		174,337		178,165
Obligation under payment agreement		7,971		8,534
Shareholders’ equity		143,937		140,409

Agency MBS

Our Agency MBS investments, which are classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair value, are comprised as follows:

(amounts in thousands)	March 31, 2009		December 31, 2008
Agency MBS:
Hybrid Agency ARMs	$	346,247	$	217,800
Agency ARMs		102,272		92,626
		448,519		310,426
Fixed Rate		159		194
		448,678		310,620
Principal receivable		2,122		956
	$	450,800	$	311,576

Agency MBS increased from $311.6 million at December 31, 2008 to $450.8 million at March 31, 2009 primarily as a result of our purchase of approximately $154.0 million of Hybrid Agency MBS during the three month period ended March 31, 2009. Partially offsetting the purchases was the receipt of $17.9 million of principal on the securities during the three month period ended March 31, 2009. At March 31, 2009, our Hybrid Agency MBS portfolio had a weighted average of 25 months remaining until the rates on the underlying loans collateralizing the Agency MBS reset. The weighted average coupon on our portfolio of Agency MBS was 5.15% as of March 31, 2009. At March 31, 2009, approximately $415.4 million of the Hybrid Agency MBS had been pledged to counterparties as security for repurchase agreement financing.

The average quarterly constant prepayment rate (“CPR”) realized on our Agency MBS portfolio was 14.8% for the first quarter of 2009 and 13.6% for the fourth quarter of 2008. CPR for the first quarter of 2008 was not meaningful.

Securitized Mortgage Loans, Net

Securitized mortgage loans are comprised of loans secured by first deeds of trust on single-family residential and commercial properties. The following table presents our net basis in these loans at amortized cost, which includes accrued interest receivable, discounts, premiums, deferred costs and reserves for loan losses, by the type of property collateralizing the loan.

(amounts in thousands)	March 31, 2009		December 31, 2008
Securitized mortgage loans, net:
Commercial	$	169,881	$	171,963
Single-family		68,957		71,864
		238,838		243,827

Securitized commercial mortgage loans includes the loans pledged to two securitization trusts, which were issued in 1993 and 1997 and have outstanding principal balances, including defeased loans, of $22.5 million and $150.6 million, respectively, at March 31, 2009. The decrease in these loans was primarily related to principal payments of $2.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009 partially offset by $0.1 million of net discount amortization.

Securitized single-family mortgage loans includes loans pledged to one securitization trust, which was issued in 2002 using loans that were principally originated between 1992 and 1997. The decrease in the securitized single-family mortgage loans was primarily related to principal payments on the loans of $2.9 million, $2.2 million of which were unscheduled, during the three months ended March 31, 2009.

Investment in Joint Venture

Investment in joint venture declined during the three months ended March 31, 2009 as a result of our interest in the net loss of the joint venture of $1.4 million and other comprehensive loss of the joint venture of $0.4 million. For discussion of the net loss of the joint venture see discussion under “Results of Operations.”

At March 31, 2009, the joint venture owns various subordinate interests in CMBS issued by two securitization trusts created by us in 1997 and 1998. The carrying value of these securities at March 31, 2009 was $8.0 million and $2.3 million respectively, relative to their principal balances of $20.9 million and $17.8 million. The joint venture also had cash and cash equivalents of $0.7 million at March 31, 2009.

Other Investments

Our other investments are comprised of non-Agency MBS and equity securities, which are classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair value, and other loans and investments, which are stated at amortized cost, as follows:

(amounts in thousands)	March 31, 2009			December 31, 2008
Non-Agency MBS	$	6,830		$	6,959
Equity securities of publicly traded companies		1,696			3,441
		8,526			10,400
Gross unrealized gains		560			802
Gross unrealized losses		(1,282	)		(1,335	)
		7,804			9,867
Other loans, net		2,478			2,657
Other		168			211
	$	10,450		$	12,735

Non-Agency MBS is primarily comprised of investment grade MBS issued by a subsidiary of the Company in 1994. The decline of $0.1 million to $6.8 million at March 31, 2009 was primarily related to the principal payments received on these securities during the three months ended March 31, 2009.

Equity securities decreased approximately $1.7 million to $1.7 million and include common stock of publicly-traded mortgage REITs. We sold approximately $1.7 million of equity securities on which we recognized a net gain of $0.1 million during the first quarter of 2009.

Other loans and investments declined approximately $0.2 million to $2.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009. The balance at March 31, 2009 is comprised primarily of $2.5 million of seasoned residential and commercial mortgage loans and $0.2 million related to our remaining investment in delinquent property tax receivables. The decline is primarily related to the receipt of approximately $0.1 million of principal on the mortgage loans and a $0.1 million provision for loan losses.

Repurchase Agreements

Repurchase agreements increased to $403.1 million at March 31, 2009 from $274.2 million at December 31, 2008. The increase is primarily related to our use of repurchase agreements to finance our acquisition of Agency MBS, net of repayments during the quarter.

We entered into a repurchase agreement during the first quarter of 2009, which had a balance of $15.5 million at March 31, 2009 to finance a securitization financing bond with a par value of $33.8 million at March 31, 2009. The securitization financing bond collateralizing the repurchase agreement is collateralized by single-family mortgage loans and had an estimated fair value of $26.9 million as of March 31, 2009.

Securitization Financing

Securitization financing consists of fixed and variable rate bonds as set forth in the table below. The table includes the unpaid principal balance of the bonds outstanding, accrued interest, discounts, premiums and deferred costs at March 31, 2009.

(amounts in thousands)	March 31, 2009		December 31, 2008
Securitization financing:
Fixed, secured by commercial mortgage loans	$	148,359	$	150,588
Variable, secured by single-family mortgage loans		25,978		27,577
	$	174,337	$	178,165

The fixed rate bonds were issued pursuant to two separate indentures (via two securitization trusts) and finance our securitized commercial mortgage loans, which are also fixed rate. The $2.2 million decrease is primarily related to principal payments on the bonds during the three months ended March 31, 2009 of $2.1 million. There was also $0.1 million of bond premium and deferred cost amortization during the three months ended March 31, 2009.

The bonds issued by one of the securitization trusts, which had a balance of $17.9 million at March 31, 2009, consisted of two separate classes of bonds both of which were callable by us, beginning June 15, 2008, and remain redeemable at our option.

Our single-family securitized mortgage loans are financed by variable rate securitization financing bonds issued pursuant to a single indenture. The $1.6 million decline in the balance during the three months ended March 31, 2009 to $26.0 million is primarily related to principal payments on the bonds.

Obligation under Payment Agreement

Obligation under payment agreement represents the fair value of estimated future payments due to the joint venture discussed in Note 6 and Note 10 to our condensed consolidated financial statements. The fair value of the obligation decreased to $8.0 million at March 31, 2009 from $8.5 million at December 31, 2008. The change in value was recorded as a favorable fair value adjustment in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The decline in value of the obligation under payment agreement was primarily related to an increase in the estimated losses on the bonds covered by the agreement, which decreased the estimated payments we will need to make in the future under the instrument.

Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders’ equity increased $3.5 million to $143.9 million at March 31, 2009. The increase was primarily related to net income of $3.1 million and a $4.2 million improvement from accumulated other comprehensive loss of $3.9 million to accumulated other comprehensive income of $0.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009. These increases were partially offset by common and preferred stock dividends of $3.8 million. Accumulated other comprehensive income increased primarily due to an increase in the price of our Agency MBS portfolio from 101.6 as of December 31, 2008 to 103.2 at March 31, 2009.

Supplemental Discussion of Investments

The use of leverage limits the amount of equity capital invested in a particular asset while enhancing the potential overall returns on our equity capital invested. The amount of equity capital invested and the amount of financing for a particular investment are important considerations for us in managing our investment portfolio.

In the table below we have calculated our net invested capital using amounts for our investments and financing from the consolidated balance sheets and the estimated fair value of such net invested capital. For investments carried at fair value in our financial statements, estimated fair value of net invested capital is equal to the basis as presented in

the financial statements less the financing amount associated with that investment. For investments carried on an amortized cost basis, the estimated fair value of net invested capital is based on the present value of the projected

cash flow from the investment adjusted for the impact and assumed level of future prepayments and credit losses less the projected principal and interest due on the associated financing. In general, because of the age of these investments, an active secondary market does not currently exist so management makes assumptions as to market expectations of prepayment speeds, losses and discount rates.

With respect to the joint venture, the estimated fair value for the CMBS held by the joint venture is based on the present value of the projected cash flow from the investment adjusted for the impact and assumed level of future prepayments and credit losses less the projected principal and interest due on the associated financing.

For purposes of the table below, we have attempted to calculate fair value of the investments based on what we believe to be reasonable assumptions that would be made by a reasonable buyer. If we actually were to have attempted to sell these investments at March 31, 2009, there can be no assurance that the amounts set forth in the table below could have been realized.

Estimated Fair Value of Net Investment

	March 31, 2009 (amounts in thousands)
Investment	Investment basis		Financing (1)		Net invested capital		Estimated fair value of net invested capital
Agency MBS (2)	$	450,800	$	387,641	$	63,159	$	63,159

Securitized mortgage loans: (3)
Single-family mortgage loans – 2002 Trust		68,957		41,482		27,475		18,476
Commercial mortgage loans – 1993 Trust		21,002		17,938		3,064		3,571
Commercial mortgage loans – 1997 Trust		148,879		138,392		10,487		–
		238,838		197,812		41,026		22,047

Investment in joint venture(4)		5,417		–		5,417		5,417

Other investments: (5)
Non-Agency MBS		6,070		–		6,070		6,070
Equity securities		1,734		–		1,734		1,734
Other loans and investments		2,646		–		2,646		2,382
		10,450		–		10,450		10,186

Total	$	705,505	$	585,453	$	120,052	$	100,809

(1)	Financing includes repurchase agreements and securitization financing issued to third parties. Financing for the 1997 Trust also includes obligation under payment agreement, which at March 31, 2009 had a balance of $7,971.

(2)	Fair values are based on a third-party pricing service and dealer quotes.

(3)	Fair values are based on discounted cash flows using assumptions set forth in the table below, inclusive of amounts invested in unredeemed securitization financing bonds.

(4)	Fair value for investment in joint venture represents our share of the fair value of the joint venture’s assets valued using methodologies and assumptions consistent with note 3 above.

(5)	Fair values are based on closing prices from national exchange for equity securities. For the other items, fair value is calculated as the net present value of expected future cash flows.

The following table summarizes the assumptions used in estimating fair value for our net investment in securitized mortgage loans and the cash flow related to those net investments during 2009.

	Fair Value Assumptions
Loan type	Approximate date of loan origination	Weighted-average prepayment speeds(1)	Projected annual losses (2)	Weighted-average discount rate(3)	YTD 2009 Cash Flows (4) (amounts in thousands)

Single-family mortgage loans – 2002 Trust	1994	15% CPR	0.2%	13%	$ 2,376

Commercial mortgage loans – 1993 Trust	1993	0% CPR	0.8%	20%	$ 229
Commercial mortgage loans – 1997 Trust	1997	(5)	2.0%	40%	$ –

(1)	Assumed CPR speeds generally are governed by underlying pool characteristics. Loans currently delinquent in excess of 30 days are assumed to be liquidated in six months at a loss amount that is calculated for each loan based on its specific facts.

(2)	Represents management’s estimate of losses that would be used by a third party in valuing these or similar assets.

(3)	Represents management’s estimate of the market discount rate that would be used by a third party in valuing these or similar assets.

(4)	Represents net cash flows received on the investment including principal and interest. Cash flows from the Commercial mortgage loans – 1997 Trust are paid by the Company to the joint venture pursuant to the obligation under payment agreement.

(5)	Although no prepayments are modeled, estimated cash flows assume these loans prepay on the expiration of their lockout period, which is before their scheduled maturity.

The following table presents the net basis of investments included in the “Estimated Fair Value of Net Investment” table above by their rating classification. Investments in the unrated and non-investment grade classification primarily include other loans that are not rated but are substantially seasoned and performing loans. Securitization over-collateralization generally includes the excess of the securitized mortgage loan collateral pledged over the outstanding bonds issued by the securitization trust.

(amounts in thousands)	March 31, 2009
Investments:
Agency MBS	$	63,159
AAA rated non-Agency MBS		23,659
AA and A rated non-Agency MBS		329
Unrated and non-investment grade		4,787
Securitization over-collateralization		22,701
Investment in joint venture		5,417
	$	120,052

The following table reconciles the above to shareholders’ equity as presented on the Company’s balance sheets:

(amounts in thousands)	Book Value
Total investment assets (per table above)	$	120,052
Cash and cash equivalents		21,841
Other assets and liabilities, net		2,044
	$	143,937

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(amounts in thousands except per share information)	2009			2008
Interest income	$	9,477		$	6,483
Interest expense		4,433			4,062
Provision for loan losses		(179	)		(26	)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses		4,865			2,395
Equity in loss of joint venture		(754	)		(2,251	)
Gain on sale of investments, net		83			2,093
Fair value adjustments, net		645			4,231
Other income		21			67
General and administrative expenses:
Compensation and benefits		(883	)		(495	)
Other administrative and general expenses		(843	)		(721	)
Net income		3,134			5,319

Net income per common share:
Basic	$	0.18		$	0.36
Diluted	$	0.18		$	0.32

Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2008

Interest Income

Interest income includes interest earned on the investment portfolio and also reflects the amortization of any related discounts, premiums and deferred costs. The following table presents the significant components of our interest income.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(amounts in thousands)	2009		2008
Interest income - Investments:
Agency MBS	$	4,435	$	104
Securitized mortgage loans		4,820		5,602
Other investments		217		453
		9,472		6,159
Interest income – Cash and cash equivalents		5		324
	$	9,477	$	6,483

The change in interest income on securitized mortgage loans and Agency MBS is examined in the discussion and tables that follow.