x
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
|
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013
|
|
OR
|
¨
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the transition period from
|
to
|
|
Commission file number: 1-3247
|
|
CORNING INCORPORATED
|
|
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
New York
|
16-0393470
|
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
|
One Riverfront Plaza, Corning, New York
|
14831
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip Code)
|
|
607-974-9000
|
|
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
|
Yes
|
x
|
No
|
¨
|
Yes
|
x
|
No
|
¨
|
Large accelerated filer
|
x
|
Accelerated filer
|
¨
|
|||
Non-accelerated filer
|
¨
|
Smaller reporting company
|
¨
|
Yes
|
¨
|
No
|
x
|
Class
|
Outstanding as of April 15, 2013
|
|
Corning’s Common Stock, $0.50 par value per share
|
1,475,088,853 shares
|
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||
Page
|
||
Item 1. Financial Statements
|
||
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
|
3
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
|
4
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012
|
5
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
|
6
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
|
7
|
|
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
32
|
|
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
52
|
|
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
|
52
|
|
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
|
||
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
|
53
|
|
Item 1A. Risk Factors
|
53
|
|
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
54
|
|
Item 6. Exhibits
|
55
|
|
Signatures
|
56
|
Three months
ended March 31,
|
|||||
2013
|
2012
|
||||
Net sales
|
$
|
1,814
|
$
|
1,920
|
|
Cost of sales
|
1,044
|
1,096
|
|||
Gross margin
|
770
|
824
|
|||
Operating expenses:
|
|||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
259
|
273
|
|||
Research, development and engineering expenses
|
178
|
184
|
|||
Amortization of purchased intangibles
|
7
|
5
|
|||
Asbestos litigation charge
|
2
|
1
|
|||
Operating income
|
324
|
361
|
|||
Equity in earnings of affiliated companies (Note 9)
|
173
|
218
|
|||
Interest income
|
2
|
4
|
|||
Interest expense
|
(36)
|
(20)
|
|||
Other income, net (Note 1)
|
65
|
29
|
|||
Income before income taxes
|
528
|
592
|
|||
Provision for income taxes (Note 5)
|
(34)
|
(118)
|
|||
Net income attributable to Corning Incorporated
|
$
|
494
|
$
|
474
|
|
Earnings per common share attributable to Corning Incorporated:
|
|||||
Basic (Note 6)
|
$
|
0.33
|
$
|
0.31
|
|
Diluted (Note 6)
|
$
|
0.33
|
$
|
0.31
|
|
Dividends declared per common share
|
$
|
0.09
|
$
|
0.075
|
Three months ended
March 31,
|
|||||
2013
|
2012
|
||||
Net income attributable to Corning Incorporated
|
$
|
494
|
$
|
474
|
|
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
|
(488)
|
(61)
|
|||
Comprehensive income attributable to Corning Incorporated
|
$
|
6
|
$
|
413
|
March 31,
2013
|
December 31,
2012
|
||||
Assets
|
|||||
Current assets:
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
4,797
|
$
|
4,988
|
|
Short-term investments, at fair value (Note 7)
|
978
|
1,156
|
|||
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
5,775
|
6,144
|
|||
Trade accounts receivable, net of doubtful accounts and allowances - $25 and $26
|
1,243
|
1,302
|
|||
Inventories (Note 8)
|
1,171
|
1,051
|
|||
Deferred income taxes (Note 5)
|
399
|
579
|
|||
Other current assets
|
681
|
619
|
|||
Total current assets
|
9,269
|
9,695
|
|||
Investments (Note 9)
|
4,726
|
4,915
|
|||
Property, net of accumulated depreciation - $7,606 and $7,652 (Note 11)
|
10,171
|
10,625
|
|||
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net (Note 12)
|
1,485
|
1,496
|
|||
Deferred income taxes (Note 5)
|
2,507
|
2,343
|
|||
Other assets
|
437
|
301
|
|||
Total Assets
|
$
|
28,595
|
$
|
29,375
|
|
Liabilities and Equity
|
|||||
Current liabilities:
|
|||||
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 4)
|
$
|
74
|
$
|
76
|
|
Accounts payable
|
762
|
779
|
|||
Other accrued liabilities (Note 3)
|
959
|
1,101
|
|||
Total current liabilities
|
1,795
|
1,956
|
|||
Long-term debt (Note 4)
|
2,855
|
3,382
|
|||
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
|
933
|
930
|
|||
Other liabilities (Note 3)
|
1,622
|
1,574
|
|||
Total liabilities
|
7,205
|
7,842
|
|||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 3)
|
|||||
Shareholders’ equity:
|
|||||
Common stock – Par value $0.50 per share; Shares authorized 3.8 billion; Shares issued: 1,653 million and 1,649 million
|
826
|
825
|
|||
Additional paid-in capital
|
13,167
|
13,146
|
|||
Retained earnings
|
10,262
|
9,932
|
|||
Treasury stock, at cost; Shares held: 180 million and 179 million
|
(2,779)
|
(2,773)
|
|||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
|
(132)
|
356
|
|||
Total Corning Incorporated shareholders’ equity
|
21,344
|
21,486
|
|||
Noncontrolling interests
|
46
|
47
|
|||
Total equity
|
21,390
|
21,533
|
|||
Total Liabilities and Equity
|
$
|
28,595
|
$
|
29,375
|
Three months ended
March 31,
|
|||||
2013
|
2012
|
||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|||||
Net income
|
$
|
494
|
$
|
474
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|||||
Depreciation
|
248
|
235
|
|||
Amortization of purchased intangibles
|
7
|
5
|
|||
Stock compensation charges
|
11
|
24
|
|||
Undistributed earnings of affiliated companies (in excess of) less than dividends received
|
(12)
|
300
|
|||
Deferred tax (benefit) provision
|
(30)
|
47
|
|||
Restructuring payments
|
(16)
|
(1)
|
|||
Employee benefit payments less than (in excess of) expense
|
15
|
(78)
|
|||
Changes in certain working capital items:
|
|||||
Trade accounts receivable
|
17
|
(49)
|
|||
Inventories
|
(138)
|
12
|
|||
Other current assets
|
(2)
|
(47)
|
|||
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
|
(112)
|
(51)
|
|||
Other, net
|
141
|
(109)
|
|||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
623
|
762
|
|||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|||||
Capital expenditures
|
(194)
|
(412)
|
|||
Short-term investments – acquisitions
|
(291)
|
(528)
|
|||
Short-term investments – liquidations
|
469
|
341
|
|||
Premium on purchased collars
|
(107)
|
||||
Other, net
|
1
|
(5)
|
|||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(122)
|
(604)
|
|||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|||||
Retirement of long-term debt
|
(498)
|
||||
Net repayments of short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt
|
(9)
|
(10)
|
|||
Principal payments under capital lease obligations
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
|||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net
|
791
|
||||
Payments to settle interest rate hedges
|
(18)
|
||||
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
|
12
|
16
|
|||
Repurchases of common stock for treasury
|
(72)
|
||||
Dividends paid
|
(133)
|
(114)
|
|||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
(629)
|
592
|
|||
Effect of exchange rates on cash
|
(63)
|
79
|
|||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
(191)
|
829
|
|||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
4,988
|
4,661
|
|||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
4,797
|
$
|
5,490
|
Three months ended March 31, 2013
|
||||||||
Previous
accounting
method
|
Reported
|
Effect of
accounting
change
|
||||||
Cost of sales
|
$
|
1,057
|
$
|
1,044
|
$
|
(13)
|
||
Gross margin
|
757
|
770
|
13
|
|||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
266
|
259
|
(7)
|
|||||
Research, development and engineering expenses
|
182
|
178
|
(4)
|
|||||
Operating income
|
300
|
324
|
24
|
|||||
Income before income taxes
|
504
|
528
|
24
|
|||||
Provision for income taxes
|
(25)
|
(34)
|
(9)
|
|||||
Net income attributable to Corning Incorporated
|
$
|
479
|
$
|
494
|
$
|
15
|
||
Earnings per common share attributable to Corning Incorporated – Basic
|
$
|
0.33
|
$
|
0.33
|
||||
Earnings per common share attributable to Corning Incorporated – Diluted
|
$
|
0.32
|
$
|
0.33
|
$
|
0.01
|
Three months ended March 31, 2012
|
||||||||
Previously
reported
(before
accounting
change)
|
Revised
(after
accounting
change)
|
Effect of
accounting
change
|
||||||
Cost of sales
|
$
|
1,106
|
$
|
1,096
|
$
|
(10)
|
||
Gross margin
|
814
|
824
|
10
|
|||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
279
|
273
|
(6)
|
|||||
Research, development and engineering expenses
|
187
|
184
|
(3)
|
|||||
Operating income
|
342
|
361
|
19
|
|||||
Income before income taxes
|
573
|
592
|
19
|
|||||
Provision for income taxes
|
(111)
|
(118)
|
(7)
|
|||||
Net income attributable to Corning Incorporated
|
$
|
462
|
$
|
474
|
$
|
12
|
||
Earnings per common share attributable to Corning Incorporated – Basic
|
$
|
0.30
|
$
|
0.31
|
$
|
0.01
|
||
Earnings per common share attributable to Corning Incorporated – Diluted
|
$
|
0.30
|
$
|
0.31
|
$
|
0.01
|
Three months ended March 31, 2013
|
||||||||
Previous
accounting
method
|
Reported
|
Effect of
accounting
change
|
||||||
Net income attributable to Corning Incorporated
|
$
|
479
|
$
|
494
|
$
|
15
|
||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
|
(475)
|
(488)
|
$
|
(13)
|
||||
Comprehensive income attributable to Corning Incorporated
|
$
|
4
|
$
|
6
|
$
|
2
|
Three months ended March 31, 2012
|
||||||||
Previously
reported
(before
accounting
change)
|
Revised
(after
accounting
change)
|
Effect of
accounting
change
|
||||||
Net income attributable to Corning Incorporated
|
$
|
462
|
$
|
474
|
$
|
12
|
||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
|
(51)
|
(61)
|
(10)
|
|||||
Comprehensive income attributable to Corning Incorporated
|
$
|
411
|
$
|
413
|
$
|
2
|
March 31, 2013
|
||||||||
Previous
accounting
method
|
Reported
|
Effect of
accounting
change
|
||||||
Retained earnings
|
$
|
10,905
|
$
|
10,262
|
$
|
(643)
|
||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
|
$
|
(775)
|
$
|
(132)
|
$
|
643
|
December 31, 2012
|
||||||||
Previously
reported
(before
accounting
change)
|
Revised
(after
accounting
change)
|
Effect of
accounting
change
|
||||||
Retained earnings
|
$
|
10,588
|
$
|
9,932
|
$
|
(656)
|
||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
|
$
|
(300)
|
$
|
356
|
$
|
656
|
Three months ended March 31, 2013
|
||||||||
Previous
accounting
method
|
Reported
|
Effect of
accounting
change
|
||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net income
|
$
|
479
|
$
|
494
|
$
|
15
|
||
Employee benefit payments less than expense
|
$
|
30
|
$
|
15
|
$
|
(15)
|
Three months ended March 31, 2012
|
||||||||
Previously
reported
(before
accounting
change)
|
Revised
(after
accounting
change)
|
Effect of
accounting
change
|
||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net income
|
$
|
462
|
$
|
474
|
$
|
12
|
||
Employee benefit payments in excess of expense
|
$
|
(66)
|
$
|
(78)
|
$
|
(12)
|
Three months ended
March 31,
|
|||||
2013
|
2012
|
||||
Royalty income from Samsung Corning Precision
|
$
|
15
|
$
|
22
|
|
Foreign currency exchange and hedge gains, net
|
31
|
5
|
|||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
1
|
1
|
|||
Other, net
|
18
|
1
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
65
|
$
|
29
|
Reserve at
January 1,
2013
|
Cash
payments
|
Reserve at
March 31,
2013
|
||||||
Restructuring:
|
||||||||
Employee-related costs
|
$
|
38
|
$
|
(15)
|
$
|
23
|
||
Other charges (credits)
|
4
|
(1)
|
3
|
|||||
Total restructuring activity
|
$
|
42
|
$
|
(16)
|
$
|
26
|
Three months ended
March 31,
|
|||||
2013
|
2012
|
||||
Provision for income taxes
|
$
|
(34)
|
$
|
(118)
|
|
Effective tax rate (1)
|
6.4%
|
19.9%
|
(1)
|
As revised for the change in our method of recognizing pension expense. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the change and the impacts of the change for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
|
·
|
Rate differences on income (loss) of consolidated foreign companies;
|
·
|
The impact of equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates reported in the financials, net of tax;
|
·
|
$54 million tax benefit to record the impact of the American Taxpayer Relief Act enacted on January 3, 2013 retroactive to 2012; and
|
·
|
The benefit of tax incentives in foreign jurisdictions, primarily Taiwan.
|
·
|
Rate differences on income/(losses) of consolidated foreign companies;
|
·
|
The impact of equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates reported in the financials net of tax;
|
·
|
The expiration of favorable U.S. tax provisions; and
|
·
|
The benefit of tax incentives in foreign jurisdictions, primarily Taiwan.
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
|||||||||||
2013
|
2012
|
||||||||||
Net
income
attributable
to Corning
Incorporated
|
Weighted-
average
shares
|
Per
share
amount
|
Net
income
attributable
to Corning
Incorporated
|
Weighted-
average
shares
|
Per
share
amount
|
||||||
Basic earnings per common share
|
$494
|
1,472
|
$0.33
|
$474
|
1,516
|
$0.31
|
|||||
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|||||||||||
Stock options and other dilutive securities
|
9
|
14
|
|||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share
|
$494
|
1,481
|
$0.33
|
$474
|
1,530
|
$0.31
|
Three months ended
March 31,
|
|||
2013
|
2012
|
||
Stock options and other dilutive securities excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share
|
47
|
42
|
Amortized cost
|
Fair value
|
||||||||||
March 31,
2013
|
December 31,
2012
|
March 31,
2013
|
December 31,
2012
|
||||||||
Bonds, notes and other securities:
|
|||||||||||
U.S. government and agencies
|
$
|
974
|
$
|
1,153
|
$
|
978
|
$
|
1,156
|
|||
Total short-term investments
|
$
|
974
|
$
|
1,153
|
$
|
978
|
$
|
1,156
|
|||
Asset-backed securities
|
$
|
50
|
$
|
51
|
$
|
39
|
$
|
40
|
|||
Total long-term investments
|
$
|
50
|
$
|
51
|
$
|
39
|
$
|
40
|
Less than one year
|
$ 719
|
Due in 1-5 years
|
259
|
Due in 5-10 years
|
0
|
Due after 10 years (1)
|
39
|
Total
|
$1,017
|
(1)
|
Includes $39 million of asset-based securities that mature over time and are being reported at their final maturity dates.
|
March 31, 2013
|
|||||||||||||
12 months or greater
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Number of
securities
in a loss
position
|
Fair
value
|
Unrealized
losses
|
Fair
value
|
Unrealized
losses (1)
|
|||||||||
Asset-backed securities
|
21
|
$
|
39
|
$
|
(10)
|
$
|
39
|
$
|
(10)
|
||||
Total long-term investments
|
21
|
$
|
39
|
$
|
(10)
|
$
|
39
|
$
|
(10)
|
(1)
|
Unrealized losses in securities less than 12 months were not significant.
|
December 31, 2012
|
|||||||||||||
12 months or greater
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Number of
securities
in a loss
position
|
Fair
value
|
Unrealized
losses (1)
|
Fair
value
|
Unrealized
losses
|
|||||||||
Asset-backed securities
|
22
|
$
|
40
|
$
|
(11)
|
$
|
40
|
$
|
(11)
|
||||
Total long-term investments
|
22
|
$
|
40
|
$
|
(11)
|
$
|
40
|
$
|
(11)
|
(1)
|
Unrealized losses in securities less than 12 months were not significant.
|
March 31,
2013
|
December 31,
2012
|
||||
Finished goods
|
$
|
399
|
$
|
392
|
|
Work in process
|
|
186
|
|
168
|
|
Raw materials and accessories
|
|
361
|
|
271
|
|
Supplies and packing materials
|
|
225
|
|
220
|
|
Total inventories
|
$
|
1,171
|
$
|
1,051
|
Ownership
interest (1)
|
March 31,
2013
|
December 31,
2012
|
|||||
Affiliated companies accounted for by the equity method
|
|||||||
Samsung Corning Precision Materials Co., Ltd.
|
50%
|
$
|
3,191
|
$
|
3,346
|
||
Dow Corning Corporation
|
50%
|
1,162
|
1,191
|
||||
All other
|
20-50%
|
370
|
375
|
||||
4,723
|
4,912
|
||||||
Other investments
|
3
|
3
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
4,726
|
$
|
4,915
|
(1)
|
Amounts reflect Corning’s direct ownership interests in the respective affiliated companies. Corning does not control any of these entities.
|
Three months ended
March 31,
|
|||||
2013
|
2012
|
||||
Related Party Transactions:
|
|||||
Corning sales to affiliated companies
|
$
|
3
|
$
|
13
|
|
Corning purchases from affiliated companies
|
$
|
69
|
$
|
18
|
|
Corning transfers of assets, at cost, to affiliated companies
|
$
|
6
|
$
|
9
|
|
Dividends received from affiliated companies
|
$
|
161
|
$
|
518
|
|
Royalty income from affiliated companies
|
$
|
16
|
$
|
22
|
|
Corning services to affiliates
|
$
|
1
|
$
|
10
|
Three months ended
March 31,
|
|||||
2013
|
2012
|
||||
Statement of Operations:
|
|||||
Net sales
|
$
|
658
|
$
|
784
|
|
Gross profit
|
$
|
397
|
$
|
524
|
|
Net income attributable to Samsung Corning Precision
|
$
|
272
|
$
|
371
|
|
Corning’s equity in earnings of Samsung Corning Precision
|
$
|
133
|
$
|
183
|
|
Related Party Transactions:
|
|||||
Corning purchases from Samsung Corning Precision
|
$
|
60
|
$
|
10
|
|
Dividends received from Samsung Corning Precision
|
$
|
143
|
$
|
518
|
|
Royalty income from Samsung Corning Precision
|
$
|
15
|
$
|
22
|
|
Corning transfers of machinery and equipment to Samsung Corning Precision at cost (1)
|
$
|
6
|
$
|
9
|
(1)
|
Corning purchases machinery and equipment on behalf of Samsung Corning Precision to support its capital expansion initiatives. The machinery and equipment are transferred to Samsung Corning Precision at our cost basis.
|
Three months ended
March 31,
|
|||||
2013
|
2012
|
||||
Statement of Operations:
|
|||||
Net sales
|
$
|
1,264
|
$
|
1,522
|
|
Gross profit (1)
|
$
|
217
|
$
|
337
|
|
Net income attributable to Dow Corning
|
$
|
62
|
$
|
71
|
|
Corning’s equity in earnings of Dow Corning
|
$
|
35
|
$
|
35
|
|
Related Party Transactions:
|
|||||
Corning purchases from Dow Corning
|
$
|
6
|
$
|
6
|
(1)
|
Gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2013 includes R&D cost of $65 million (2012: $69 million) and selling expenses of $4 million (2012: $4 million).
|
Inventory and other current assets
|
$
|
74
|
Fixed Assets
|
81
|
|
Other intangible assets
|
279
|
|
Current and non-current liabilities
|
(21)
|
|
Net tangible and intangible assets
|
$
|
413
|
Purchase price
|
723
|
|
Goodwill (1)
|
$
|
310
|
(1)
|
The goodwill recognized is partly deductible for U.S. income tax purposes. The goodwill was allocated to the Life Sciences segment.
|
March 31,
2013
|
December 31,
2012
|
||||
Land
|
$
|
108
|
$
|
112
|
|
Buildings
|
4,233
|
4,324
|
|||
Equipment
|
12,323
|
12,571
|
|||
Construction in progress
|
1,113
|
1,270
|
|||
17,777
|
18,277
|
||||
Accumulated depreciation
|
(7,606)
|
(7,652)
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
10,171
|
$
|
10,625
|
Telecom-
munications
|
Display
Technologies
|
Specialty
Materials
|
Life
Sciences
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2012
|
$
|
209
|
$
|
9
|
$
|
150
|
$
|
606
|
$
|
974
|
||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
|||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2013
|
$
|
208
|
$
|
9
|
$
|
150
|
$
|
605
|
$
|
972
|
March 31, 2013
|
December 31, 2012
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Accumulated
amortization
|
Net
|
Gross
|
Accumulated
amortization
|
Net
|
||||||||||||
Amortized intangible assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Patents, trademarks, and trade names
|
$
|
281
|
$
|
130
|
$
|
151
|
$
|
282
|
$
|
128
|
$
|
154
|
|||||
Customer lists and other
|
393
|
31
|
362
|
394
|
26
|
368
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
674
|
$
|
161
|
$
|
513
|
$
|
676
|
$
|
154
|
$
|
522
|
Pension benefits
|
Postretirement benefits
|
||||||||||
Three months ended
March 31,
|
Three months ended
March 31,
|
||||||||||
2013
|
2012
|
2013
|
2012
|
||||||||
Service cost
|
$
|
19
|
$
|
15
|
$
|
4
|
$
|
3
|
|||
Interest cost
|
34
|
38
|
10
|
11
|
|||||||
Expected return on plan assets (1)
|
(42)
|
(41)
|
|||||||||
Amortization of net loss (1)
|
4
|
4
|
|||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost
|
1
|
1
|
(2)
|
(1)
|
|||||||
Total pension and postretirement benefit expense (1)
|
$
|
12
|
$
|
13
|
$
|
16
|
$
|
17
|
(1)
|
As revised for the change in our method of recognizing pension expense. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the change and the impacts of the change for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
|
·
|
Financial instruments and transactions denominated in foreign currencies, which impact earnings; and
|
·
|
The translation of net assets in foreign subsidiaries for which the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, which impacts our net equity.
|
U.S. Dollar
|
Asset derivatives
|
Liability derivatives
|
|||||||||||||
Gross notional amount
|
Balance
sheet location
|
Fair value
|
Balance
sheet location
|
Fair value
|
|||||||||||
2013
|
2012
|
2013
|
2012
|
2013
|
2012
|
||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
|
|||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts
|
$ 520
|
$ 719
|
Other current assets
|
$ 71
|
$ 57
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
$ (1)
|
$ (3)
|
|||||||
Interest rate swap
|
$ 550
|
$ 550
|
Other liabilities
|
$ (3)
|
|||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
|
|||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts
|
$ 2,235
|
$1,939
|
Other current assets
|
$ 61
|
$109
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
$ (21)
|
$(10)
|
|||||||
Purchased collars
|
$10,325
|
Other current assets
|
$ 85
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
$ (24)
|
||||||||||
Other assets
|
$124
|
Other liabilities
|
$ (57)
|
||||||||||||
Total derivatives
|
$13,630
|
$3,208
|
$341
|
$166
|
$(106)
|
$(13)
|
Effect of derivative instruments on the consolidated financial statements
for the quarter ended March 31
|
|||||||||
Derivatives in hedging relationships
|
Gain/(loss)
recognized in other
comprehensive income
(OCI)
|
Location of gain/(loss)
reclassified from
accumulated OCI into
income (effective)
|
Gain reclassified from
accumulated OCI into
income (effective) (1)
|
||||||
2013
|
2012
|
2013
|
2012
|
||||||
Interest rate hedges
|
$15
|
Cost of sales
|
$ 8
|
$3
|
|||||
Foreign exchange contracts
|
$37
|
$40
|
Royalties
|
$13
|
$3
|
||||
Total cash flow hedges
|
$37
|
$55
|
$21
|
$6
|
(1)
|
The amount of hedge ineffectiveness at March 31, 2013 and 2012 was insignificant.
|
Undesignated derivatives
|
Location of gain/(loss)
recognized in income
|
Gain/(loss) recognized
in income
|
|||
2013
|
2012
|
||||
Foreign exchange contracts
|
Other income, net
|
$153
|
$138
|
||
Purchased collars
|
Other income, net
|
$ 24
|
|||
Total undesignated
|
$177
|
$138
|
Fair value measurements at reporting date using
|
|||||||||||
March 31,
2013
|
Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
|
Significant other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
|
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
|
||||||||
Current assets:
|
|||||||||||
Short-term investments
|
$
|
978
|
$
|
978
|
|||||||
Other current assets (1)
|
$
|
217
|
$
|
217
|
|||||||
Non-current assets:
|
|||||||||||
Other assets (1)(2)
|
$
|
163
|
$
|
163
|
|||||||
Current liabilities:
|
|||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities (1)
|
$
|
46
|
$
|
46
|
|||||||
Non-current liabilities:
|
|||||||||||
Other liabilities (1)
|
$
|
61
|
$
|
60
|
(1)
|
Derivative assets and liabilities include foreign exchange forward and purchased collar contracts, and interest rate swaps which are measured using observable quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities.
|
(2)
|
Other assets include asset backed securities which are measured using observable quoted prices for similar assets.
|
Fair value measurements at reporting date using
|
||||||||||
December 31,
2012
|
Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
|
Significant other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
|
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
|
|||||||
Current assets:
|
||||||||||
Short-term investments
|
$
|
1,156
|
$
|
1,156
|
||||||
Other current assets (1)
|
$
|
166
|
$
|
166
|
||||||
Non-current assets:
|
||||||||||
Other assets (2)
|
$
|
40
|
$
|
40
|
||||||
Current liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities (1)
|
$
|
13
|
$
|
13
|
(1)
|
Derivative assets and liabilities include foreign exchange contracts which are measured using observable quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities.
|
(2)
|
Other assets include asset-backed securities which are measured using observable quoted prices for similar assets.
|
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income by Component (1)
March 31, 2013
|
||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment
and other
|
Unamortized
actuarial
losses and
prior service
costs (4)
|
Net
unrealized
gains
(losses) on
investments
|
Net
unrealized
gains
(losses) on
designated
hedges
|
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
|
||||||||||
Beginning balance
|
$
|
1,174
|
$
|
(820)
|
$
|
(16)
|
$
|
18
|
$
|
356
|
||||
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications (2)
|
(329)
|
(2)
|
24
|
(307)
|
||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (3)
|
1
|
(14)
|
(13)
|
|||||||||||
Equity method affiliates
|
(176)
|
6
|
1
|
1
|
(168)
|
|||||||||
Net current-period other comprehensive income
|
(505)
|
7
|
(1)
|
11
|
(488)
|
|||||||||
Ending balance
|
$
|
669
|
$
|
(813)
|
$
|
(17)
|
$
|
29
|
$
|
(132)
|
(1)
|
All amounts are after tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits to accumulated other comprehensive income.
|
(2)
|
Amounts are net of total tax expense of $(15) million, including $(13) million related to the hedges component and $(2) million related to the investments component.
|
(3)
|
Amounts are net of total tax benefit of $5 million, including $7 million related to the hedges component and $(2) million related to the retirement plans component.
|
(4)
|
As revised for the change in our method of recognizing pension expense. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the change and the impacts of the change to the beginning balance.
|
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income by Component (1)
March 31, 2012
|
||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment
and other
|
Unamortized
actuarial
losses and
prior service
costs (4)
|
Net
unrealized
gains
(losses) on
investments
|
Net
unrealized
gains
(losses) on
designated
hedges
|
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
|
||||||||||
Beginning balance
|
$
|
1,353
|
$
|
(819)
|
$
|
(29)
|
$
|
(29)
|
$
|
476
|
||||
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications (2)
|
(213)
|
6
|
35
|
(172)
|
||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (3)
|
2
|
(7)
|
(4)
|
(9)
|
||||||||||
Equity method affiliates
|
114
|
7
|
(1)
|
120
|
||||||||||
Net current-period other comprehensive income
|
(99)
|
2
|
6
|
30
|
(61)
|
|||||||||
Ending balance
|
$
|
1,254
|
$
|
(817)
|
$
|
(23)
|
$
|
1
|
$
|
415
|
(1)
|
All amounts are after tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits to accumulated other comprehensive income.
|
(2)
|
Amounts are net of total tax expense of $(23) million, including $(20) million related to the hedges and $(3) million related to the investments.
|
(3)
|
Amounts are net of total tax benefit of $3 million, including $2 million related to the hedges, $3 million related to the investments and $(2) million related to the retirement plans.
|
(4)
|
As revised for the change in our method of recognizing pension expense. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the change and the impacts of the change for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
|
Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
(AOCI) by Component (1)
|
|||||||
Details about AOCI Components
|
Amount reclassified from
AOCI in the
three months ended
March 31,
|
Affected line item in the consolidated
statements of income
|
|||||
2013
|
2012
|
||||||
Amortization of net actuarial loss
|
$
|
(4)
|
$
|
(4)
|
(2)
|
||
Amortization of prior service cost
|
1
|
(2)
|
|||||
(3)
|
(4)
|
Total before tax
|
|||||
2
|
2
|
Tax benefit
|
|||||
$
|
(1)
|
$
|
(2)
|
Net of tax
|
|||
Realized gains on investments
|
$
|
10
|
Other income, net
|
||||
(3)
|
Tax expense
|
||||||
7
|
Net of tax
|
||||||
Realized gains on designated hedges
|
$
|
8
|
$
|
3
|
Cost of sales
|
||
13
|
3
|
Royalties
|
|||||
21
|
6
|
Total before tax
|
|||||
(7)
|
(2)
|
Tax expense
|
|||||
14
|
4
|
Net of tax
|
|||||
Total reclassifications for the period
|
$
|
13
|
$
|
9
|
Net of tax
|
(1)
|
Amounts in parentheses indicate debits to the statement of income.
|
(2)
|
These accumulated other comprehensive income components are included in net periodic pension cost. See Note 13 – Employee Retirement Plans for additional details.
|
Number
of Shares
(in thousands)
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term in
Years
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
|
||||
Options Outstanding as of December 31, 2012
|
64,061
|
$16.63
|
|||||
Granted
|
1,575
|
13.32
|
|||||
Exercised
|
(2,213)
|
5.76
|
|||||
Forfeited and Expired
|
(1,058)
|
13.62
|
|||||
Options Outstanding as of March 31, 2013
|
62,365
|
16.99
|
4.94
|
63,001
|
|||
Options Expected to Vest as of March 31, 2013
|
62,201
|
16.99
|
4.94
|
62,951
|
|||
Options Exercisable as of March 31, 2013
|
51,192
|
17.51
|
4.11
|
60,234
|
Three months ended
March 31,
|
|||
2013
|
2012
|
||
Expected volatility
|
47%
|
48-49%
|
|
Weighted-average volatility
|
47%
|
49%
|
|
Expected dividends
|
3.02%
|
2.33%
|
|
Risk-free rate
|
1.1-1.5%
|
0.9-1.3%
|
|
Average risk-free rate
|
1.4%
|
1.3%
|
|
Expected term (in years)
|
5.8-7.2
|
5.7-7.1
|
|
Pre-vesting departure rate
|
0.4-4.1%
|
0.4-4.2%
|
Shares
(000’s)
|
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
|
|||
Non-vested shares and share units at December 31, 2012
|
5,363
|
$
|
15.97
|
|
Granted
|
1,964
|
13.13
|
||
Vested
|
(1,140)
|
17.66
|
||
Forfeited
|
(21)
|
17.72
|
||
Non-vested shares and share units at March 31, 2013
|
6,166
|
$
|
14.74
|
·
|
Display Technologies – manufactures liquid crystal display (LCD) glass for flat panel displays.
|
·
|
Telecommunications – manufactures optical fiber and cable, and hardware and equipment components for the telecommunications industry.
|
·
|
Environmental Technologies – manufactures ceramic substrates and filters for automotive and diesel applications. This reportable segment is an aggregation of our Automotive and Diesel operating segments as these two segments share similar economic characteristics, products, customer types, production processes and distribution methods.
|
·
|
Specialty Materials – manufactures products that provide more than 150 material formulations for glass, glass ceramics and fluoride crystals to meet demand for unique customer needs.
|
·
|
Life Sciences – manufactures glass and plastic labware, equipment, media and reagents to provide workflow solutions for scientific applications.
|
Display
Technologies
|
Telecom-
munications
|
Environmental
Technologies
|
Specialty
Materials
|
Life
Sciences
|
All
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||
Three months ended
March 31, 2013
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$
|
650
|
$
|
470
|
$
|
228
|
$
|
258
|
$
|
207
|
$
|
1
|
$
|
1,814
|
||||||
Depreciation (1)
|
$
|
124
|
$
|
34
|
$
|
31
|
$
|
39
|
$
|
14
|
$
|
4
|
$
|
246
|
||||||
Amortization of purchased intangibles
|
$
|
2
|
$
|
5
|
$
|
7
|
||||||||||||||
Research, development and engineering expenses (2)(4)
|
$
|
19
|
$
|
35
|
$
|
23
|
$
|
35
|
$
|
5
|
$
|
36
|
$
|
153
|
||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliated companies
|
$
|
133
|
$
|
1
|
$
|
5
|
$
|
139
|
||||||||||||
Income tax (provision) benefit
|
$
|
(80)
|
$
|
(17)
|
$
|
(13)
|
$
|
(19)
|
$
|
(5)
|
$
|
15
|
$
|
(119)
|
||||||
Net income (loss) (3)
|
$
|
349
|
$
|
35
|
$
|
27
|
$
|
39
|
$
|
12
|
$
|
(28)
|
$
|
434
|
||||||
Three months ended
March 31, 2012
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$
|
705
|
$
|
508
|
$
|
263
|
$
|
288
|
$
|
155
|
$
|
1
|
$
|
1,920
|
||||||
Depreciation (1)
|
$
|
129
|
$
|
30
|
$
|
28
|
$
|
34
|
$
|
10
|
$
|
3
|
$
|
234
|
||||||
Amortization of purchased intangibles
|
$
|
3
|
$
|
2
|
$
|
5
|
||||||||||||||
Research, development and engineering expenses (2)(4)
|
$
|
27
|
$
|
35
|
$
|
26
|
$
|
37
|
$
|
6
|
$
|
27
|
$
|
158
|
||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliated companies
|
$
|
182
|
$
|
(4)
|
$
|
1
|
$
|
4
|
$
|
183
|
||||||||||
Income tax (provision) benefit (4)
|
$
|
(96)
|
$
|
(12)
|
$
|
(20)
|
$
|
(11)
|
$
|
(6)
|
$
|
11
|
$
|
(134)
|
||||||
Net income (loss) (3)(4)
|
$
|
422
|
$
|
21
|
$
|
41
|
$
|
22
|
$
|
12
|
$
|
(20)
|
$
|
498
|
(1)
|
Depreciation expense for Corning’s reportable segments includes an allocation of depreciation of corporate property not specifically identifiable to a segment.
|
(2)
|
Research, development, and engineering expenses include direct project spending that is identifiable to a segment.
|
(3)
|
Many of Corning’s administrative and staff functions are performed on a centralized basis. Where practicable, Corning charges these expenses to segments based upon the extent to which each business uses a centralized function. Other staff functions, such as corporate finance, human resources and legal, are allocated to segments, primarily as a percentage of sales.
|
(4)
|
As revised for the change in our method of recognizing pension expense. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the change and the impacts of the change for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
|
Three months ended
March 31,
|
|||||
2013
|
2012
|
||||
Net income of reportable segments (4)
|
$
|
462
|
$
|
518
|
|
Non-reportable segments
|
(28)
|
(20)
|
|||
Unallocated amounts:
|
|||||
Net financing costs (1)
|
(34)
|
(40)
|
|||
Stock-based compensation expense
|
(11)
|
(24)
|
|||
Exploratory research
|
(24)
|
(23)
|
|||
Corporate contributions
|
(13)
|
(13)
|
|||
Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of impairments (2)
|
34
|
35
|
|||
Asbestos settlement (3)
|
(2)
|
(1)
|
|||
Purchased collars (6)
|
24
|
||||
Other corporate items (4)(5)
|
86
|
42
|
|||
Net income (4)
|
$
|
494
|
$
|
474
|
(1)
|
Net financing costs include interest income, interest expense, and interest costs and investment gains associated with benefit plans.
|
(2)
|
Primarily represents the equity earnings of Dow Corning Corporation, which includes a $2 million restructuring charge for our share of costs for headcount reductions and asset write-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
|
(3)
|
In the first quarter of 2013, Corning recorded a charge of $2 million to adjust the asbestos liability for the change in value of components of the Amended PCC Plan. In the first quarter of 2012, Corning recorded a charge of $1 million to adjust the asbestos liability for the change in value of components of the Amended PCC Plan.
|
(4)
|
As revised for the change in our method of recognizing pension expense. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the change and the impacts of the change for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
|
(5)
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, Corning recorded a $54 million tax benefit for the impact of the American Taxpayer Relief Act enacted on January 3, 2013 retroactive to 2012.
|
(6)
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, Corning recorded a net gain of $24 million related to its purchased collars.
|
·
|
In the Display Technologies segment, 4 customers accounted for 90% of total segment sales.
|
·
|
In the Telecommunications segment, 1 customer accounted for 12% of total segment sales.
|
·
|
In the Environmental Technologies segment, 3 customers accounted for 87% of total segment sales.
|
·
|
In the Specialty Materials segment, 2 customers accounted for 38% of total segment sales.
|
·
|
In the Life Sciences segment, 2 customers accounted for 42% of total segment sales.
|
ITEM 2.
|
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
·
|
Overview
|
·
|
Results of Operations
|
·
|
Core Performance Measures
|
·
|
Reportable Segments
|
·
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources
|
·
|
Critical Accounting Estimates
|
·
|
New Accounting Standards
|
·
|
Environment
|
·
|
Forward-Looking Statements
|
·
|
A tax benefit in the amount of $54 million related to the impact of the American Taxpayer Relief Act enacted on January 3, 2013 retroactive to 2012;
|
·
|
Lower operating expenses, driven by a decrease in stock compensation expense and cost control measures implemented by our segments;
|
·
|
Higher net income in the Specialty Materials and Telecommunications segments; and
|
·
|
Net gain recorded on our foreign exchange purchased collar hedge contracts.
|
·
|
The negative impact on our Display Technologies segment of the significant depreciation of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar; and
|
·
|
Lower net income in the Environmental Technologies segment, driven by lower demand for our diesel products.
|
·
|
We ended the first quarter of 2013 with $5.8 billion of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, a decrease from the balance at December 31, 2012 of $6.1 billion, but well above our debt balance at March 31, 2013 of $2.9 billion. The decrease in cash was largely driven by the repayment of the Chinese credit facility in the first quarter of 2013, in the amount of approximately $500 million.
|
·
|
Our debt to capital ratio decreased from 14% reported at December 31, 2012 to 12% at March 31, 2013.
|
·
|
Although operating cash flow in the three months ended March 31, 2013 declined by $139 million when compared to the first quarter of 2012, we generated significant positive operating cash flow in the amount of $623 million.
|
Three months ended
March 31,
|
%
change
|
||||||
2013
|
2012
|
13 vs. 12
|
|||||
Net sales
|
$
|
1,814
|
$
|
1,920
|
(6)
|
||
Gross margin
|
$
|
770
|
$
|
824
|
(7)
|
||
(gross margin %)
|
42%
|
43%
|
|||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
|
$
|
259
|
$
|
273
|
(5)
|
||
(as a % of net sales)
|
14%
|
14%
|
|||||
Research, development, and engineering expenses
|
$
|
178
|
$
|
184
|
(3)
|
||
(as a % of net sales)
|
10%
|
10%
|
|||||
Equity in earnings of affiliated companies
|
$
|
173
|
$
|
218
|
(21)
|
||
(as a % of net sales)
|
10%
|
11%
|
|||||
Income before income taxes
|
$
|
528
|
$
|
592
|
(11)
|
||
(as a % of net sales)
|
29%
|
31%
|
|||||
Provision for income taxes
|
$
|
(34)
|
$
|
(118)
|
71
|
||
(as a % of net sales)
|
(2)%
|
(6)%
|
|||||
Net income attributable to Corning Incorporated
|
$
|
494
|
$
|
474
|
4
|
||
(as a % of net sales)
|
27%
|
25%
|