UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Filed by the Registrant ☒ Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐
Check the appropriate box:
☐ | Preliminary Proxy Statement | |
☐ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) | |
☒ | Definitive Proxy Statement | |
☐ | Definitive Additional Materials | |
☐ | Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
BIOGEN INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
☒ | No fee required. | |||
☐ | Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. | |||
1) | Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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2) | Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
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3) | Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
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5) | Total fee paid:
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☐ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. | |||
☐ | Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. | |||
1) | Amount Previously Paid:
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2) | Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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3) | Filing Party:
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4) | Date Filed:
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NOTICE OF |
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2017 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders and Proxy Statement
Wednesday, June 7, 2017
9:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time
Online at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BIIB2017
Letter from our Chairman
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April 26, 2017
To our Stockholders:
We invite you to attend our 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, which will be held online on Wednesday, June 7, 2017, beginning at 9:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time. You may attend the meeting virtually via the Internet at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BIIB2017, where you will be able to vote electronically and submit questions. You will need the 16-digit control number included with these proxy materials to attend the annual meeting.
The following notice of our annual meeting of stockholders contains details of the business to be conducted at the meeting. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on April 10, 2017 will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the annual meeting.
On behalf of the Board of Directors, thank you for your continued support and investment in Biogen.
Very truly yours,
STELIOS PAPADOPOULOS
Chairman of the Board
On behalf of the Board of Directors of Biogen Inc.
Notice of 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
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Date: |
Wednesday, June 7, 2017 |
Time: |
9:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time |
Place: |
Online at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BIIB2017 |
Record Date: |
April 10, 2017. Only Biogen stockholders of record at the close of business on the record date are entitled to receive notice of, and vote at, the annual meeting. |
Items of Business: |
1. | To elect the eleven nominees identified in the accompanying proxy statement to our Board of Directors to serve for a one-year term extending until the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders and their successors are duly elected and qualified. |
2. | To ratify the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017. |
3. | To hold an advisory vote on executive compensation. |
4. | To hold an advisory vote on the frequency of the advisory vote on executive compensation. |
5. | To approve the Biogen Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan. |
6. | To transact such other business as may be properly brought before the annual meeting and any adjournments or postponements. |
Virtual Meeting: |
To participate in the annual meeting virtually via the Internet, please visit www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BIIB2017. You will need the 16-digit control number included on your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, or your proxy card or the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. Stockholders will be able to vote and submit questions during the annual meeting. |
You will not be able to attend the annual meeting in person. |
Voting: |
Your vote is extremely important regardless of the number of shares you own. Whether or not you expect to attend the annual meeting online, we urge you to vote as promptly as possible by telephone or Internet or by signing, dating, and returning a printed proxy card or voting instruction form, as applicable. If you attend the annual meeting online, you may vote your shares during the annual meeting virtually via the Internet even if you previously voted your proxy. Please vote as soon as possible to ensure that your shares will be represented and counted at the annual meeting. |
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for Annual Meeting of Stockholders
To Be Held on June 7, 2017:
The Notice of 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Proxy Statement, and 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K are
available at the following website: www.proxyvote.com.
By Order of Our Board of Directors,
SUSAN H. ALEXANDER,
Secretary
225 Binney Street
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142
April 26, 2017
This notice and proxy statement are first being sent to stockholders on or about April 26, 2017. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K is being sent with this notice and proxy statement.
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Proxy Statement Summary | iii | |||||||
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Corporate Governance at Biogen |
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Director Qualifications, Standards, and Diversity
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Board of Directors | 10 | ||||||
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Audit Committee Matters |
Proposal 2 Ratification of the Selection of Our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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Proxy Statement Table of Contents (continued) |
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Executive Compensation Matters |
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2016 and 2017 Hiring- and Transition-Related Compensation Decisions |
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Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
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Other Management Proposals |
Proposal 4 Advisory Vote on the Frequency of the Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation |
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Proposal 5 Approval of the Biogen Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan
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7 | Additional Information |
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Manner and Cost of Proxy Solicitation
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Appendix A GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation | A-1 | |||||||
Appendix B Biogen Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan | B-1 |
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This summary highlights important information you will find in this Proxy Statement. As it is only a summary, please review the complete Proxy Statement before you vote.
Annual Meeting Information
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DATE: | Wednesday, June 7, 2017 | |
TIME: | 9:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time | |
LOCATION: | Online only at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BIIB2017. You will not be able to attend the meeting in person. | |
RECORD DATE:
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April 10, 2017
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Voting Matters and Vote Recommendation
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Voting Matter | Board Recommendation |
Page Number for more detail | ||
Item 1Election of Directors | FOR each nominee | 10 | ||
Item 2Ratification of Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for 2017 | FOR | 24 | ||
Item 3Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation | FOR | 27 | ||
Item 4Advisory Vote on the Frequency of the Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation | ONE YEAR | 55 | ||
Item 5Approval of the Biogen Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan | FOR | 55 |
How to Vote
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Proxy Statement Summary (continued) |
Corporate Governance Matters
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We strive to maintain effective corporate governance practices to ensure that our company is managed for the long-term benefit of our stockholders. To that end, we continually review and refine our corporate governance policies, procedures, and practices. See Part 2 Corporate Governance at Biogen for more information.
Corporate Governance Highlights
Board and Board Committees | ||||
Number of Independent Director Nominees/Total Number of Director Nominees | 10/11 | |||
Number of Female Director Nominees/Total Number of Director Nominees | 3/11 | |||
Average Age of Directors Standing for Election (as of April 13, 2017) | 62 | |||
All Board Committees Consist of Independent Directors | Yes | |||
Risk Oversight by Full Board and Committees | Yes | |||
Separate Risk Committee | Yes | |||
Separate Chairman and CEO | Yes | |||
Regular Executive Sessions of Independent Directors | Yes | |||
Annual Board and Committee Self-Evaluations | Yes | |||
Annual Independent Director Evaluation of CEO | Yes | |||
Director Education and Orientation | Yes | |||
Annual Equity Grant to Directors | Yes | |||
Director - Stockholder Engagement Initiative | Yes | |||
Stockholder Rights, Accountability, and Other Governance Practices | ||||
Annual Election of All Directors | Yes | |||
Majority Voting for Directors and Resignation Policy | Yes | |||
Proxy Access Bylaw (3% ownership, 3 years, nominees for up to 25% of our Board) | Yes | |||
Annual Advisory Stockholder Vote on Executive Compensation | Yes | |||
Stockholder Ability to Call Special Meetings (25% Threshold) | Yes | |||
Stockholder Ability to Act by Written Consent | Yes | |||
Stock Ownership Guidelines for Directors and Executives | Yes | |||
Prohibition from Hedging and Pledging Securities or Otherwise Engaging in Derivative Transactions | Yes | |||
Compensation Recovery in Equity and Annual Bonus Plans | Yes | |||
Absence of a Stockholder Rights Plan (referred to as Poison Pill) | Yes | |||
Strong Commitment to Environmental and Sustainability Matters | Yes | |||
Board Oversight and Expanded Disclosure on Website Related to Corporate Political Contributions and Expenditures | Yes |
Director - Stockholder Engagement Initiative
We value the views of our stockholders and other stakeholders, and we solicit input throughout the year on topics such as business strategy, capital allocation, corporate governance, executive compensation, sustainability, and corporate social responsibility initiatives. During fiscal 2016, independent members of our Board of Directors conducted outreach to stockholders to discuss a variety of issues, including business, corporate governance, and compensation related matters.
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Proxy Statement Summary (continued) |
Our Director Nominees
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Proposal 1 Election of Directors
You are being asked to vote on the election of the following eleven nominees for director. All Directors are elected annually by the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast. Detailed information about each Directors background, skill sets and areas of expertise can be found beginning on page 10.
Committee Memberships* | Other Public Boards | |||||||||||||||||
Name, Occupation, and Experience | Age* | Independent | AC | CC | CGC | FC | RC | STC | ||||||||||
Alexander J. Denner, Ph.D. Founding Partner, Sarissa Capital |
47 | Yes | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Caroline D. Dorsa Retired Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated |
57 | Yes | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Nancy L. Leaming Retired Chief Executive Officer and President, Tufts Health Plan |
69 | Yes | | |||||||||||||||
Richard C. Mulligan, Ph.D. Portfolio Manager, Icahn Capital LP and Mallinckrodt Professor of Genetics, Emeritus, Harvard Medical School |
62 | Yes | | |||||||||||||||
Robert W. Pangia Partner, Ivy Capital Partners, LLC |
65 | Yes | | |||||||||||||||
Stelios Papadopoulos, Ph.D. Chairman, Biogen Inc., and Chairman, Exelixis, Inc. and Regulus Therapeutics Inc. |
68 | Yes | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Brian S. Posner President, Point Rider Group and Private Investor |
55 | Yes | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Eric K. Rowinsky, M.D. President and Executive Chairman of RGenix, Inc. |
60 | Yes | 2 | |||||||||||||||
The Honorable Lynn Schenk Attorney, Former Chief of Staff to the Governor of California and Former U.S. Congresswoman |
72 | Yes | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Stephen A. Sherwin, M.D. Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco and Advisor to Life Sciences Companies |
68 | Yes | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Michel Vounatsos Chief Executive Officer, Biogen Inc. |
55 | No | |
* Age and Committee memberships are as of April 13, 2017.
AC: Audit Committee | CGC: Corporate Governance Committee | RC: Risk Committee | ||
CC: Compensation and Management Development Committee | FC: Finance Committee | STC: Science and Technology Committee |
Chair: | Member: | Financial Expert: |
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Proxy Statement Summary (continued) |
Our Auditors
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Proposal 2 Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
You are being asked to vote to ratify the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2017. Detailed information about this proposal can be found beginning on page 24.
Executive Compensation Matters
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Proposal 3 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation
Our Board of Directors recommends that stockholders vote to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation paid to the Companys named executive officers (NEOs) as described in this Proxy Statement (the say-on-pay vote). Detailed information about the compensation paid to our NEOs can be found beginning on page 27.
Our compensation program embodies a pay-for-performance philosophy that supports our business strategy and aligns executive interests with those of our stockholders. Highlights of our compensation program for 2016 and our compensation best practices follow.
Pay-for-Performance | ||
Short- and long-term incentive compensation rewards financial, strategic, and operational performance and goals that are set to support our long-range plans. |
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Approximately 91% of the compensation pay mix for George A. Scangos, our former CEO, was performance-based and at-risk in 2016. |
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Approximately 84% of the compensation pay mix for our other for our other full-year active NEOs serving at the end of 2016 was performance-based and at-risk in 2016. |
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Other Compensation Best Practices | ||
We provide competitive total pay opportunities after consideration of many factors, including comparative data from a carefully selected peer group. |
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An independent compensation consultant assists our Compensation and Management Development Committee in setting executive and non-employee director compensation. |
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Our compensation programs do not encourage unnecessary and excessive risk taking, and risk assessments are conducted annually. |
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Payments under our annual bonus plan are performance-based and capped. |
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Long-term incentive awards are performance-based and subject to multi-year vesting. |
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Any stock option awards are granted at fair market value; We do not backdate or reprice stock option awards. |
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We maintain robust share ownership guidelines for executive officers and directors. |
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Compensation may be recouped/clawed back under our equity and annual bonus plans. |
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A double-trigger is required for accelerated equity vesting upon change in control for all post-2014 grants. |
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In June 2009, we adopted a policy to eliminate excise tax gross ups for newly-hired executives. |
-vi- |
Proxy Statement Summary (continued) |
Other Management Proposals
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Proposal 4 Advisory Vote on the Frequency of the Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation
Proposal 3 above requests that you cast an advisory vote for the compensation paid to the Companys NEOs as described in this Proxy Statement (the say-on-pay vote). In this Proposal 4, as required pursuant to Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act, you are being asked to cast a non-binding, advisory vote on how frequently we should have say-on-pay votes in the future. You can vote to hold say-on-pay votes every one, two, or three years, or you can abstain from voting. Our Board of Directors believes that say-on-pay votes should be held annually to give stockholders the opportunity to provide regular input on our executive compensation programs and increase our Boards accountability for its compensation decisions and therefore recommends that stockholders vote for the one year option. Detailed information about this proposal can be found on page 55.
Proposal 5 Approval of the Biogen Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan
You are being asked to approve the Biogen Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan. Our Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of our Compensation and Management Development Committee, approved the Biogen Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan, subject to stockholder approval. The Biogen Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan will not become effective unless and until it is approved by our stockholders.
The Biogen Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan will allow our Compensation and Management Development Committee to make grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, and other awards (including performance-based awards) to employees. Our Board believes that equity awards have been, and will continue to be, a critical part of our total compensation program and allow us to attract and retain the key talent needed to effectively compete in our industry, incentivize superior results and long-term value creation, and align the interests of our employees with those of our stockholders. As discussed in our Compensation Discussion and Analysis, equity compensation is a key element of total compensation at Biogen, and the Biogen Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan will allow us to continue to grant this key element of compensation and to attract and retain key employees and motivate superior results with long-term incentive awards. Detailed information about this proposal can be found beginning on page 55.
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1 | General Information About the Meeting |
Biogen Inc.
225 Binney Street
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142
The Board of Directors of Biogen Inc. is soliciting your proxy to vote at our 2017 annual meeting of stockholders (Annual Meeting) to be held at 9:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, on Wednesday, June 7, 2017 for the purposes summarized in the accompanying Notice of 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K is also available with this Proxy Statement.
References in this Proxy Statement to Biogen or the Company, we, us, and our refer to Biogen Inc.
What is the purpose of the Annual Meeting? | At the Annual Meeting, stockholders will vote upon the matters that are summarized in the formal meeting notice. This Proxy Statement contains important information for you to consider when deciding how to vote on the matters before the meeting.
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Can I attend the Annual Meeting? | We will be hosting the Annual Meeting virtually via the Internet.
Any stockholder can listen to and participate in the Annual Meeting live via the Internet at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BIIB2017. The Annual Meeting will start at 9:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, on June 7, 2017. Stockholders may vote and submit questions while connected to the Annual Meeting on the Internet.
You will not be able to attend the meeting in person.
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What do I need in order to be able to participate in the Annual Meeting online? | You will need the 16-digit control number included on your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or your proxy card or voting instruction form in order to be able to vote your shares or submit questions during the Annual Meeting. If you do not have your 16-digit control number, you will be able to listen to the meeting only you will not be able to vote or submit questions during the meeting.
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Who can vote? | Each share of our common stock that you own as of the close of business on the record date of April 10, 2017 (Record Date) entitles you to one vote on each matter to be voted upon at the Annual Meeting. As of the Record Date, 213,616,278 shares of our common stock were outstanding and entitled to vote. We are making this Proxy Statement and other Annual Meeting materials available on the Internet or, upon request, by sending printed versions of these materials on or about April 26, 2017 to all stockholders of record as of the Record Date. For ten days before the Annual Meeting, a list of stockholders entitled to vote will be available for inspection at our offices located at 225 Binney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142 and will be available for examination during the Annual Meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BIIB2017. If you would like to review the list, please call our Investor Relations department at (781) 464-2442.
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1 | General Information About the Meeting (continued) |
What am I voting on at the Annual Meeting? | Stockholders will be asked to vote on the following items at the Annual Meeting:
The election to our Board of Directors of the eleven director nominees (Proposal 1);
The ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017 (Proposal 2);
The advisory vote on executive compensation (Proposal 3);
The advisory vote on the frequency of the advisory vote on executive compensation (Proposal 4);
The approval of the Biogen Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan (Proposal 5); and
The transaction of such other business as may be properly brought before the meeting and any adjournments or postponements.
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What is the recommendation of our Board on each of the matters scheduled to be voted on at the Annual Meeting? | Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote:
FOR each of the director nominees (Proposal 1);
FOR the ratification of the selection of PwC as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017 (Proposal 2);
On an advisory basis, FOR the approval of our executive compensation (Proposal 3);
On an advisory basis, for the ONE YEAR option as the frequency of the advisory vote on executive compensation (Proposal 4); and
FOR the approval of the Biogen Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan (Proposal 5).
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How do proxies work? | Our Board of Directors is asking for your proxy authorizing the individuals named as proxies to vote your shares at the Annual Meeting in the manner you direct. You may abstain from voting on any matter. If you submit your proxy without specifying your voting instructions, we will vote your shares on the matters scheduled to be voted on at the Annual Meeting in accordance with our Board of Directors recommendations described above. As to any other matter that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement, the individuals named as proxies will vote your shares at the Annual Meeting in accordance with their best judgment.
Shares represented by valid proxies received in time for the Annual Meeting and not revoked before the Annual Meeting will be voted at the Annual Meeting. You can revoke your proxy and change your vote in the manner described below (under the heading Can I revoke or change my vote after I submit my proxy?). If your shares are held through a bank, broker, or other nominee, please follow the instructions that you were provided by your bank, broker, or other nominee.
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1 | General Information About the Meeting (continued) |
How do I vote and what are the voting deadlines? | Stockholders of Record. If you are a stockholder of record, there are several ways for you to vote your shares.
By Internet. You may vote at www.proxyvote.com, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will need the 16-digit control number included on your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or your proxy card (if you received a printed copy of the proxy materials). Votes submitted through the Internet must be received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time, on June 6, 2017.
By Telephone. You may vote using a touch-tone telephone by calling 1-800-690-6903, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will need the 16-digit control number included on your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or your proxy card (if you received a printed copy of the proxy materials). Votes submitted by telephone must be received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time, on June 6, 2017.
By Mail. If you received printed proxy materials, you may submit your vote by completing, signing, and dating each proxy card received and returning it in the prepaid envelope. Sign your name exactly as it appears on the proxy card. Proxy cards submitted by mail must be received no later than June 6, 2017 to be voted at the Annual Meeting.
During the Annual Meeting. You may vote during the Annual Meeting by going to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BIIB2017. You will need the 16-digit control number included on your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or your proxy card (if you received a printed copy of the proxy materials).
If you vote via the Internet or by telephone, your electronic vote authorizes the named proxies in the same manner as if you signed, dated, and returned your proxy card. If you vote via the Internet or by telephone, do not return your proxy card.
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Beneficial Owners. If your shares are held in a brokerage account in your brokers name, then you are the beneficial owner of shares held in street name. If you are a beneficial owner of your shares, you should have received a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or voting instructions from the bank, broker, or other nominee holding your shares. You should follow the instructions in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or voting instructions provided by your bank, broker, or other nominee in order to instruct your bank, broker, or other nominee on how to vote your shares. The availability of telephone and Internet voting will depend on the voting process of the bank, broker or other nominee. Shares held beneficially may not be voted during the Annual Meeting; instead a beneficial holder must instruct their bank, broker, or other nominee in advance of the meeting.
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1 | General Information About the Meeting (continued) |
Can I revoke or change my vote after I submit my proxy? | Stockholders of Record. If you are a stockholder of record, you may revoke or change your vote at any time before the final vote at the Annual Meeting by:
signing and returning a new proxy card with a later date, to be received no later than June 6, 2017;
submitting a later-dated vote by telephone or via the Internet only your latest Internet or telephone proxy received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time, on June 6, 2017, will be counted;
participating in the Annual Meeting virtually via the Internet and voting again; or
delivering a written revocation to our Secretary at Biogen Inc., 225 Binney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, to be received no later than June 6, 2017.
Only your latest vote, in whatever form, will be counted.
Beneficial Owners. If you are a beneficial owner of your shares, you must contact the bank, broker, or other nominee holding your shares and follow their instructions for revoking or changing your vote.
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Will my shares be counted if I do not vote? | Stockholders of Record. If you are the stockholder of record and you do not vote before the Annual Meeting by proxy card, telephone, or via the Internet, or during the Annual Meeting via the Internet, your shares will not be voted at the Annual Meeting.
Beneficial Owners. If you are the beneficial owner of shares, your bank, broker, or other nominee, as the record holder of the shares, is required to vote those shares in accordance with your instructions. If no voting instructions are provided, these record holders can vote your shares only on discretionary, or routine, matters and not on non-discretionary, or non-routine, matters. Uninstructed shares whose votes cannot be counted on non-routine matters result in what are commonly referred to as broker non-votes.
The proposal to ratify the selection of our independent registered public accounting firm is a routine matter and the other proposals are non-routine matters. If you do not give your broker voting instructions, your broker (1) will be entitled to vote your shares on the proposal to ratify the selection of our independent registered public accounting firm and (2) will not be entitled to vote your shares on the other proposals. We urge you to provide instructions to your bank, broker, or other nominee so that your votes may be counted on all of these important matters.
You should vote your shares by telephone or by Internet according to the instructions provided by your bank, broker, or other nominee or by signing, dating, and returning a printed voting instruction form to your bank, broker, or other nominee to ensure that your shares are voted on your behalf.
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How many shares must be present to hold the Annual Meeting? | A majority of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of the Record Date must be present at the Annual Meeting to hold the Annual Meeting and conduct business. This is called a quorum. Shares voted in the manner described above (under the heading How do I vote and what are the voting deadlines?) will be counted as present at the Annual Meeting. Shares that are present and entitled to vote on one or more of the matters to be voted upon are counted as present for establishing a quorum. If a quorum is not present, we expect that the Annual Meeting will be adjourned until we obtain a quorum.
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1 | General Information About the Meeting (continued) |
What vote is required to approve each proposal and how are votes counted? | Proposal 1: Election of Directors: Directors are elected by a majority vote of the votes cast in uncontested elections that is, a director will be elected if more votes are cast for that directors election than against that director and by a plurality of votes cast in contested elections that is, the directors receiving the highest number of For votes will be elected. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, are not counted for purposes of electing directors and will have no effect on the results of this vote.
Proposal 2: Ratification of PwC: The affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy and having voting power at the Annual Meeting is required to ratify the selection of PwC as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017. Abstentions will have the effect of votes against this proposal. Brokers generally have discretionary authority to vote on the ratification of the selection of our independent registered public accounting firm, thus we do not expect any broker non-votes on this proposal.
Proposal 3: Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation: Because this proposal asks for a non-binding, advisory vote, there is no required vote that would constitute approval. We value the opinions expressed by our stockholders in this advisory vote, and our Compensation and Management Development Committee of our Board of Directors (sometimes referred to in this Proxy Statement as the Compensation Committee), which is responsible for overseeing and administering our executive compensation programs, will consider the outcome of the vote when designing our compensation programs and making future compensation decisions for our named executive officers. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, will not have any effect on the results of those deliberations.
Proposal 4: Advisory Vote on the Frequency of the Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation: This proposal also calls for a non-binding, advisory vote. Our Board of Directors has recommended an annual vote, and we believe that stockholders will overwhelmingly support that recommendation. However, if another frequency receives more votes, our Board of Directors will take that fact into account when making its decision on how often to hold executive compensation advisory votes. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, will not have any effect on the results of those deliberations.
Proposal 5: Approval of the Biogen Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan: The affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy and having voting power at the Annual Meeting is required to approve the Biogen Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan. Abstentions will have the effect of votes against this proposal and broker non-votes will not have any effect on the results of this proposal.
| |
Are there other matters to be voted on at the Annual Meeting? | We do not know of any other matters that may come before the Annual Meeting. If any other matters are properly presented at the Annual Meeting, your proxy authorizes the individuals named as proxies to vote, or otherwise act, in accordance with their best judgment.
|
5 |
1 | General Information About the Meeting (continued) |
Why did I receive a one-page notice in the mail regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials instead of a full set of proxy materials? | We have elected to provide access to our proxy materials on the Internet, consistent with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, in most instances we are mailing a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials to our stockholders. You can access our proxy materials on the website referred to in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or you may request printed versions of our proxy materials for the Annual Meeting. In addition, you may request to receive proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by email on an ongoing basis.
| |
What does it mean if I receive more than one notice regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials or more than one set of printed proxy materials? | If you hold your shares in more than one account, you may receive a separate Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or a separate set of printed proxy materials, including a separate proxy card or voting instruction form, for each account. To ensure that all of your shares are voted, please vote by telephone or by Internet or sign, date, and return a proxy card or voting instruction form for each account.
| |
Where do I find the voting results of the Annual Meeting? | We will publish the voting results of the Annual Meeting in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC within four business days after the end of the Annual Meeting. You may request a copy of this Form 8-K by contacting Investor Relations, Biogen Inc., 225 Binney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, (781) 464-2442. You will also be able to find a copy of this Form 8-K on the Internet through the SECs electronic data system, called EDGAR, at www.sec.gov or through the Investors section of our website, www.biogen.com.
| |
Who should I call if I have any questions? | If you have any questions or require any assistance with voting your shares, please contact the bank, broker, or other nominee holding your shares, or our Investor Relations department at (781) 464-2442.
|
6 |
2 | Corporate Governance at Biogen |
7 |
2 | Corporate Governance at Biogen (continued) |
8 |
2 | Corporate Governance at Biogen (continued) |
9 |
3 | Board of Directors |
Proposal 1 Election of Directors
|
||||
Our Board of Directors currently consists of the following directors, all serving one-year terms extending until the Annual Meeting and until their successors are duly elected and qualified:
Alexander J. Denner | Robert W. Pangia | Lynn Schenk | ||
Caroline D. Dorsa | Stelios Papadopoulos | Stephen A. Sherwin | ||
Nancy L. Leaming | Brian S. Posner | Michel Vounatsos | ||
Richard C. Mulligan | Eric K. Rowinsky |
Other than Mr. Vounatsos, all directors are standing for reelection to serve a one-year term extending until the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified, unless they resign or are removed. Mr. Vounatsos was appointed to our Board of Directors in January 2017 and is standing for election to serve a one-year term extending until the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor is duly elected and qualified, unless he resigns or is removed. Our Board of Directors has nominated these eleven directors based on its carefully considered judgment that the experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills of our nominees qualify them to serve on our Board of Directors. As described in detail below, our nominees have considerable professional and business expertise. We know of no reason why any nominee would be unable to accept nomination or election.
If any nominee is unable to serve on our Board of Directors, the shares represented by your proxy will be voted for the election of such other person as may be nominated by our Board of Directors. In addition, in compliance with all applicable state and federal laws and regulations, we will file an amended proxy statement and proxy card that, as applicable, (1) identifies the alternate nominee(s), (2) discloses that such nominees have consented to being named in the revised proxy statement and to serve if elected, and (3) includes the disclosure required by Item 7 of Schedule 14A with respect to such nominees. All nominees have consented to be named in this Proxy Statement and to serve if elected.
Our Nominees for Director
(Information is as of April 13, 2017)
Alexander J. Denner, Ph.D.
|
| Experience |
Dr. Denner, 47, has served as one of our directors since 2009. Dr. Denner is a founding partner and Chief Investment Officer of Sarissa Capital Management LP. Sarissa Capital focuses on improving the strategies of companies to better provide shareholder value. From 2006 to 2011, Dr. Denner served as a Senior Managing Director at Icahn Capital. Prior to that, he served as a portfolio manager at Viking Global Investors and Morgan Stanley Investment Management.
| Qualifications |
Dr. Denner has significant experience overseeing the operations and research and development of healthcare companies and evaluating corporate governance matters. He also has extensive experience as an investor, particularly with respect to healthcare companies, and possesses broad healthcare industry knowledge.
| Biogen Committee Memberships |
Corporate Governance (Chair)
Finance
| Other Current Public Company Boards |
The Medicines Company
Bioverativ Inc.
| Former Public Company Directorships Held in the Past Five Years |
Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Chair)
Vivus, Inc.
Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
10 |
3 | Board of Directors (continued) |
Caroline D. Dorsa
|
| Experience |
Ms. Dorsa, 57, has served as one of our directors since 2010. Ms. Dorsa served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated, a diversified energy company, from April 2009 until her retirement in October 2015, and served on its Board of Directors from 2003 to April 2009. From February 2008 to April 2009, she served as Senior Vice President, Global Human Health, Strategy and Integration at Merck & Co., Inc., a pharmaceutical company. From November 2007 to January 2008, Ms. Dorsa served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Gilead Sciences, Inc., a life sciences company. From February 2007 to November 2007, she served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Avaya, Inc., a telecommunications company. From 1987 to January 2007, Ms. Dorsa held various financial and operational positions at Merck & Co., Inc., including Vice President and Treasurer, Executive Director of U.S. Customer Marketing and Executive Director of U.S. Pricing and Strategic Planning. Ms. Dorsa also serves as a director of Illumina, Inc., Intellia Therapeutics, Inc., and as a Trustee of the Goldman Sachs ETF Trust, the Goldman Sachs MLP and Energy Renaissance Fund, and the Goldman Sachs MLP Income Opportunities Fund, investment funds within the Goldman Sachs fund complex.
| Qualifications |
Ms. Dorsa has significant financial and accounting expertise and a deep knowledge of the pharmaceutical industry. Her strategic perspective on the industry is particularly valuable to our Board of Directors as it oversees our growth initiatives and reviews both internal development projects and external opportunities.
| Biogen Committee Memberships |
Audit (Chair)
Risk
| Other Current Public Company Boards |
Illumina, Inc.
Intellia Therapeutics, Inc.
Goldman Sachs Investment Funds
| Former Public Company Directorships Held in the Past Five Years |
None
Nancy L. Leaming
|
| Experience |
Ms. Leaming, 69, has served as one of our directors since 2008. Ms. Leaming has been an independent consultant since 2005. From 2003 to 2005, she served as the Chief Executive Officer and President of Tufts Health Plan, a provider of healthcare insurance. From 1986 to 2003, Ms. Leaming served in several executive positions at Tufts Health Plan, including President, Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Financial Officer.
| Qualifications |
Ms. Leaming has well-developed leadership skills and financial acumen and provides insights into the healthcare reimbursement and payor market, where she served for 20 years in senior operational, financial, and managerial roles.
| Biogen Committee Memberships |
Audit
Risk
| Other Current Public Company Boards |
None
| Former Public Company Directorships Held in the Past Five Years |
Edgewater Technology, Inc.
Hologic, Inc.
11 |
3 | Board of Directors (continued) |
Richard C. Mulligan, Ph.D.
|
| Experience |
Dr. Mulligan, 62, has served as one of our directors since 2009. He is currently a Portfolio Manager at Icahn Capital LP and, since 2013, the Mallinckrodt Professor of Genetics, Emeritus, at Harvard Medical School, after serving as the Mallinckrodt Professor of Genetics and Director of the Harvard Gene Therapy Initiative since 1996. Prior to that, he was Professor of Molecular Biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a member of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, and the Chief Scientific Officer of Somatix Therapy Corporation, a drug discovery and development company that he founded. Dr. Mulligan was a founding partner of Sarissa Capital Management LP, an investment firm, from 2013 to 2016. Dr. Mulligan was named a MacArthur Foundation Fellow in 1981.
| Qualifications |
Dr. Mulligan has scientific expertise in the areas of molecular biology, genetics, gene therapy, and biotechnology, as well as extensive experience within the healthcare industry, including overseeing the operations and research and development of healthcare companies.
| Biogen Committee Memberships |
Science and Technology (Chair)
Compensation and Management Development
| Other Current Public Company Boards |
None
| Former Public Company Directorships Held in the Past Five Years |
Cellectis SA
Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Robert W. Pangia
|
| Experience |
Mr. Pangia, 65, served as a director of the Company from 1997 to 2003 during the period the Company was operated as IDEC Pharmaceuticals, and has served as a director since 2003 following IDECs merger with Biogen Inc. Mr. Pangia has been a partner in Ivy Capital Partners, LLC, the general partner of Ivy Healthcare Capital, L.P., a private equity fund specializing in healthcare investments, since 2003. From 2011 to 2016 he was also the Chief Executive Officer of Ivy Sports Medicine, LLC, a medical device company. From October 2007 to October 2009, he also served as the Chief Executive Officer of Highlands Acquisition Corp., a special purpose acquisition company. From 1996 to 2003, Mr. Pangia was self-employed as an investment banker. From 1987 to 1996, he held various senior management positions at PaineWebber, a financial services company, including Executive Vice President and Director of Investment Banking for PaineWebber Incorporated of New York, a member of the Board of Directors of PaineWebber, Inc., Chairman of PaineWebber Properties, Inc., and a member of several of PaineWebbers executive and operating committees.
| Qualifications |
Mr. Pangia has significant financial acumen and breadth of expertise within the healthcare industry.
| Biogen Committee Memberships |
Compensation and Management Development (Chair)
Finance
| Other Current Public Company Boards |
None
| Former Public Company Directorships Held in the Past Five Years |
None
12 |
3 | Board of Directors (continued) |
Stelios Papadopoulos, Ph.D.
|
| Experience |
Dr. Papadopoulos, 68, has served as one of our directors since 2008 and as our independent Chairman since June 2014. Dr. Papadopoulos also serves as the Chairman of Regulus Therapeutics Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, and Exelixis, Inc., a drug discovery and development company that he co-founded in 1994. Previously, he was an investment banker with Cowen & Co., LLC, a financial services company, focusing on the biotechnology and pharmaceutical sectors, from 2000 until his retirement as Vice Chairman in August 2006. Prior to joining Cowen & Co., Dr. Papadopoulos served for 13 years as an investment banker at PaineWebber, Inc., a financial services company, where he was most recently Chairman of PaineWebber Development Corp., a PaineWebber subsidiary focusing on biotechnology.
| Qualifications |
Having founded multiple life sciences companies and worked as an investment banker focused on the life sciences industry, Dr. Papadopoulos brings to our Board of Directors a firsthand understanding of the demands of establishing, growing, and running life sciences businesses.
| Biogen Committee Memberships |
Audit
Finance
Science and Technology
| Other Current Public Company Boards |
BG Medicine, Inc.
Exelixis, Inc. (Chair)
Regulus Therapeutics, Inc. (Chair)
| Former Public Company Directorships Held in the Past Five Years |
None
Brian S. Posner
|
| Experience |
Mr. Posner, 55, has served as one of our directors since 2008. Mr. Posner has been a private investor since March 2008 and is the President of Point Rider Group LLC, a consulting and advisory services firm serving predominantly the financial services industry, as well as institutional investors seeking to make control investments in that industry. From 2005 to March 2008, Mr. Posner served as the President, Chief Executive Officer, and co-Chief Investment Officer of ClearBridge Advisors LLC, an asset management company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason. Prior to that, Mr. Posner co-founded Hygrove Partners LLC, a private investment fund, in 2000 and served as its Managing Partner for five years. He served as a portfolio manager and an analyst at Fidelity Investments, a financial services company, from 1987 to 1996 and, from 1997 to 1999, at Warburg Pincus Asset Management/Credit Suisse Asset Management where he also served as co-Chief Investment Officer and Director of Research.
| Qualifications |
Given his substantial experience as a leading institutional investment manager and advisor, Mr. Posner brings a professional investors perspective and significant management and financial expertise that are valuable to our Board of Directors as it oversees our strategy for enhancing stockholder value.
| Biogen Committee Memberships |
Finance (Chair)
Audit
Corporate Governance
| Other Current Public Company Boards |
Arch Capital Group Ltd.
AQR Funds
Bioverativ Inc. (Chair)
| Former Public Company Directorships Held in the Past Five Years |
BG Medicine, Inc.
River Park Funds
13 |
3 | Board of Directors (continued) |
Eric K. Rowinsky, M.D.
|
| Experience |
Dr. Rowinsky, 60, has served as one of our directors since 2010. He has served as President of RGenix, Inc., a privately-held life sciences company, since November 2015 and as its Executive Chairman since December 2015. From January 2012 to November 2015, Dr. Rowinsky was the Head of Research and Development and Chief Medical Officer of Stemline Therapeutics, Inc., a biotechnology company focusing on the discovery and development of therapeutics targeting cancer stem cells. Dr. Rowinsky is an Adjunct Professor of Medicine at New York University and has been an independent consultant since January 2010. Prior to that, he was the Chief Medical Officer of Primrose Therapeutics, Inc., a start-up biotechnology company focusing on the development of therapeutics for polycystic kidney disease, from August 2010 until its acquisition in September 2011. From 2005 to December 2009, he served as the Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President of ImClone Systems Incorporated, a life sciences company. From 1996 to 2004, Dr. Rowinsky held several positions at the Cancer Therapy & Research Centers Institute for Drug Development, including Director of the Institute and Director of Clinical Research. During that time, he held the SBC Endowed Chair for Early Drug Development and Clinical Professor of Medicine at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. From 1988 to 1996, Dr. Rowinsky was an Associate Professor of Oncology at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and on the staff of the Johns Hopkins Hospital.
| Qualifications |
Dr. Rowinsky has extensive research and drug development experience, oncology expertise, and broad scientific and medical knowledge.
| Biogen Committee Memberships |
Compensation and Management Development
Corporate Governance
Science and Technology
| Other Current Public Company Boards |
Fortress Biotech Inc.
Navidea Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.
| Former Public Company Directorships Held in the Past Five Years |
BIND Therapeutics, Inc.
14 |
3 | Board of Directors (continued) |
Lynn Schenk, J.D.
|
| Experience |
Ms. Schenk, 72, served as a director of the Company from 1995 to 2003 during the period the Company was operated as IDEC Pharmaceuticals, and has served as a director since 2003 following IDECs merger with Biogen Inc. Ms. Schenk is an attorney and consultant in private practice with extensive public policy and business experience. She is also a member of the Board of Overseers of the Scripps Research Institute, a director of the California High Speed Rail Authority Board, and a trustee of the University of California, San Diego Foundation. From 1999 to 2003, she served as Chief of Staff to the Governor of California, during which time she led the effort to create the Institutes for Science and Innovation at the University of California. She headed the States Executive Branch risk management team post 9/11 and during the California energy crisis. From 1993 to 1995, Ms. Schenk was a Member of the United States House of Representatives, representing San Diego, California and served on the House Energy & Commerce Committee with a special emphasis on biotechnology. From 1980 to 1983, she was the California Secretary of Business, Transportation and Housing during which time she formed the California Commission on Industrial Innovation. Ms. Schenk is a member of the Board of Directors of Sempra Energy, an energy services and development company, and serves on the Compensation Committee and Environmental Health, Safety and Technology Committee of which she is the Chair.
| Qualifications |
Ms. Schenks strong public policy, government, legal, and private sector experience provides vital insights to our Board of Directors about significant issues affecting the highly regulated life sciences industry. She brings public sector operations and management expertise to our Board of Directors. She has demonstrated her commitment to boardroom excellence by completing the National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD) comprehensive program of study for corporate directors. She supplements her skill sets through ongoing engagement with the director community, and access to leading practices.
| Biogen Committee Memberships |
Risk (Chair)
Compensation and Management Development
| Other Current Public Company Boards |
Sempra Energy
| Former Public Company Directorships Held in the Past Five Years |
None
15 |
3 | Board of Directors (continued) |
Stephen A. Sherwin, M.D.
|
| Experience |
Dr. Sherwin, 68, has served as one of our directors since 2010. Dr. Sherwin currently divides his time between advisory work in the life sciences industry and patient care and teaching in his specialty of medical oncology. He is a Clinical Professor of Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco, and a volunteer Attending Physician in Hematology-Oncology at San Francisco General Hospital. Dr. Sherwin also currently serves as a venture partner with Third Rock Ventures, LLC. Dr. Sherwin previously served as the Chairman of Ceregene, Inc., a life sciences company that he co-founded, from 2001 until its acquisition by Sangamo Biosciences, Inc. in 2013. He was also a co-founder and chairman of Abgenix, Inc., an antibody company which was acquired by Amgen Inc. in 2006. From 1990 to October 2009, he served as the Chief Executive Officer of Cell Genesys, Inc., a life sciences company, and was its Chairman from 1994 until the companys merger with BioSante Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in October 2009. Prior to that, he held various positions at Genentech, Inc., a life sciences company, most recently as Vice President, Clinical Research. Dr. Sherwin is a member of the Boards of Directors of Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc., Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Aduro Biotech, Inc., all of which are clinical-stage life sciences companies. During the past five years, Dr. Sherwin also served as a director of BioSante Pharmaceuticals until its merger with ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in September 2013, Vical Inc., and Verastem Inc.
| Qualifications |
Dr. Sherwin has extensive knowledge of the life sciences industry and brings more than 30 years of experience in senior leadership positions at large and small publicly traded life sciences companies to our Board of Directors.
| Biogen Committee Memberships |
Finance
Risk
Science and Technology
| Other Current Public Company Boards |
Aduro Biotech, Inc.
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.
Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*
* On February 22, 2017, Dr. Sherwin notified Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. of his decision to not stand for re-election and to resign from the Board of Directors of Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., effective May 11, 2017.
| Former Public Company Directorships Held in the Past Five Years |
Biosante Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Vical, Inc.
Verastem, Inc.
16 |
3 | Board of Directors (continued) |
Michel Vounatsos
|
| Experience |
Mr. Vounatsos, 55, has served as our Chief Executive Officer and one of our directors since January 2017. Prior to that, from April 2016 to December 2016, he served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer. Prior to joining Biogen, Mr. Vounatsos spent 20 years at Merck & Co., Inc., a pharmaceutical company, where he most recently served as President, Primary Care, Customer Business Line. In this role, he led Mercks global primary care business unit, a role which encompassed Mercks cardiology-metabolic, general medicine, womens health, and biosimilars groups and developed and instituted a strategic framework for enhancing the companys relationships with key constituents, including the most significant providers, payers, and retailers and the worlds largest governments. Mr. Vounatsos previously held leadership positions across Europe and in China for Merck. Prior to that, Mr. Vounatsos held management positions at Ciba-Geigy. Mr. Vounatsos received his C.S.C.T. certificate in Medicine from the Universite Victor Segalen, Bordeaux II, France, and his M.B.A. from the HEC School of Management in Paris.
| Qualifications |
Mr. Vounatsos has significant knowledge and experience with respect to the biotechnology, healthcare, and pharmaceutical industries, a comprehensive leadership background resulting from service as an executive in the pharmaceutical industry, and studied medicine as part of his educational background.
| Biogen Committee Memberships |
None
| Other Current Public Company Boards |
None
| Former Public Company Directorships Held in the Past Five Years |
None
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF EACH DIRECTOR NOMINEE NAMED ABOVE.
17 |
3 | Board of Directors (continued) |
Our Board of Directors met 17 times in 2016. Our Board of Directors also has six standing committees. The principal functions of each committee, the committee composition in 2016, and number of meetings held in 2016 are described in the table below. The Chair of each committee periodically reports to our Board of Directors on committee deliberations and decisions. Each committees charter is posted on our website, www.biogen.com, under the Corporate Governance subsection of the Investors section of the website. Also posted there are our Corporate Governance Principles, which, together with our committee charters, comprise our governance framework.
Committee | Function | 2016 Members | Meetings in 2016 |
|||||
Audit |
Assists our Board of Directors in its oversight of: the integrity of our financial statements; our accounting and financial reporting processes; the independence, qualifications, and performance of our independent registered public accounting firm; our global tax compliance and tax audit processes; and our internal audit and corporate compliance functions.
Our Audit Committee has the sole authority and direct responsibility for the appointment, compensation, retention, evaluation, and oversight of the work of our independent registered public accounting firm. |
Caroline D. Dorsa (Chair) Nancy L. Leaming Stelios Papadopoulos Brian S. Posner |
10 | |||||
Compensation and Management Development |
Assists our Board of Directors with oversight of executive compensation and management development, including: recommending to our Board of Directors the compensation for our Chief Executive Officer, and approving the compensation for our other executive officers; administration of our short- and long-term incentive plans; reviewing executive and senior management development programs (including succession plans for executives and senior management); and recommending to our Board of Directors the compensation of our non-employee directors. |
Robert W. Pangia (Chair) Caroline D. Dorsa* Richard C. Mulligan Eric K. Rowinsky Lynn Schenk |
18 | |||||
Corporate Governance |
Assists our Board of Directors in assuring sound corporate governance practices and identifying qualified nominees to our Board of Directors and its committees. | Alexander J. Denner (Chair) Brian S. Posner Eric K. Rowinsky Lynn Schenk* |
12 | |||||
Finance |
Assists our Board of Directors with oversight of our financial strategy, policies, and practices. | Brian S. Posner (Chair) Alexander J. Denner Robert W. Pangia Stelios Papadopoulos Stephen A. Sherwin |
14 | |||||
Risk |
Assists our Board of Directors with oversight of managements exercise of its responsibility to assess and manage risks associated with our business and operations.
For more information on our Board oversight of risks, please see Board Risk Oversight below. |
Lynn Schenk (Chair) Alexander J. Denner* Caroline D. Dorsa Nancy L. Leaming Stephen A. Sherwin |
5 | |||||
Science and Technology |
Assists our Board of Directors with oversight of our key strategic decisions involving research and development matters and our intellectual property portfolio. | Richard C. Mulligan (Chair) Stelios Papadopoulos Eric K. Rowinsky Stephen A. Sherwin |
5 |
| Determined by our Board of Directors to be an audit committee financial expert. |
* | Effective April 1, 2016, this director no longer serves on this committee. |
| Special Board Committees. From time to time, our Board may establish ad hoc committees to address particular matters. In 2016, our Board had two ad hoc committees. The first ad hoc committee was comprised of Alexander J. Denner, Caroline D. Dorsa, Richard C. Mulligan, Stelios Papadopoulos, and Brian S. Posner and met 14 times in 2016. Robert W. Pangia was also a member of this committee for a portion of 2016. The second ad hoc committee was comprised of Richard C. Mulligan and Lynn Schenk and met three times in 2016. |
| Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings. No director attended fewer than 75% of the total number of meetings of our Board of Directors and the committees on which he or she served during 2016. |
18 |
3 | Board of Directors (continued) |
| Executive Sessions. Under our Corporate Governance Principles, the independent directors of our full Board are required to meet without management present at least four times each year, and may also meet without management present at such other times as determined by our Chairman, or if requested by at least two other directors. In 2016, the independent directors of our full Board met without management present seven times. Each committee of our Board also had numerous executive sessions throughout the year. |
| Attendance at Stockholder Meeting. We expect all of our directors and director nominees to attend our annual meetings of stockholders. All of our directors attended our 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. |
This section describes our compensation program for our non-employee directors and shows the compensation paid to or earned by our non-employee directors during 2016. George A. Scangos, Ph.D., our former Chief Executive Officer and a former member of our Board of Directors, received no compensation for his service on our Board during 2016. Mr. Vounatsos, our current Chief Executive Officer, receives no compensation for his service on our Board of Directors.
Retainers, Meeting Fees, and Expenses
The following table presents the retainers and meeting fees for all non-employee members of our Board of Directors in effect in 2016:
Retainers | Meeting Fees | |||||||||
Annual Board Retainer |
$ | 65,000 | Board of Directors Meetings (per meeting day): |
|||||||
Annual Retainers (in addition to Annual Board Retainer):
|
In-person attendance
|
$ | 2,500 | |||||||
Telephonic attendance |
$ | 1,500 | ||||||||
Independent Chairman of the Board |
$ | 50,000 | Committee Meetings (per meeting) |
$ | 1,500 | |||||
Audit Committee Chair |
$ | 25,000 | Attendance at Annual Science and Technology Committee Portfolio Review (per day) |
$ |
1,500 |
| ||||
Compensation and Management |
$ | 20,000 | ||||||||
Corporate Governance Committee Chair |
$ | 15,000 | ||||||||
Finance Committee Chair |
$ | 15,000 | ||||||||
Risk Committee Chair |
$ | 15,000 | ||||||||
Science and Technology Committee Chair |
$ | 15,000 | ||||||||
Audit Committee Member (other than Chair) |
$ | 5,000 |
19 |
3 | Board of Directors (continued) |
20 |
3 | Board of Directors (continued) |
Name (a) |
Fees (b) |
Stock (c) |
Change in Pension (d) |
All Other (e) |
Total (f) |
|||||||||||
Alexander J. Denner |
$ | 173,500 | $ | 269,420 | | | $ | 442,920 | ||||||||
Caroline D. Dorsa |
$ | 170,000 | $ | 269,420 | | | $ | 439,420 | ||||||||
Nancy L. Leaming |
$ | 127,500 | $ | 269,420 | | | $ | 396,920 | ||||||||
Richard C. Mulligan |
$ | 176,500 | $ | 269,420 | | | $ | 445,920 | ||||||||
Robert W. Pangia |
$ | 153,000 | $ | 269,420 | $57,011 | | $ | 479,431 | ||||||||
Stelios Papadopoulos |
$ | 213,500 | $ | 404,130 | | $10,000 | $ | 627,630 | ||||||||
Brian S. Posner |
$ | 186,000 | $ | 269,420 | | $25,000 | $ | 480,420 | ||||||||
Eric K. Rowinsky |
$ | 151,000 | $ | 269,420 | | | $ | 420,420 | ||||||||
Lynn Schenk |
$ | 160,000 | $ | 269,420 | | $25,000 | $ | 454,420 | ||||||||
Stephen A. Sherwin |
$ | 133,000 | $ | 269,420 | | $25,000 | $ | 427,420 |
Notes to the 2016 Director Compensation Table
(1) | Reflects the grant date fair value of annual time-vested RSU grants made in 2016 to non-employee directors under the Non-Employee Directors Equity Plan, as described in the narrative preceding this table. These RSUs are scheduled to vest in full and be settled in shares on the first anniversary of the grant date, generally subject to continued service. Grant date fair values were computed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 718 and determined by multiplying the number of RSUs granted by the fair market value of the Companys common stock on the relevant grant date. These RSU grants were subsequently adjusted pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of such awards in connection with the spin-off of Bioverativ Inc. on February 1, 2017. The amounts reported in this column do not reflect such anti-dilution adjustments. |
(2) | The amounts in column (d) represent earnings in the Voluntary Board of Directors Savings Plan that are in excess of 120% of the average applicable federal long-term rate. The federal long-term rate for 2016 applied in this calculation is 3.14%, the federal long-term rate effective in January 2016 when the Fixed Rate Option (FRO) under this plan was established for 2016. Only Mr. Pangia has deferred compensation notionally invested in the FRO. |
(3) | The amounts in column (e) represent the amount of matching contributions made in 2016 by the Biogen Foundation on behalf of the director pursuant to the terms of a matching gift program offered by the Biogen Foundation to all U.S. employees and non-employee directors of Biogen. Under the matching gift program, the Biogen Foundation matches gifts to eligible U.S.-based non-profit organizations, in accordance with the Biogen Foundations guidelines, up to an annual maximum per donor of $25,000 per calendar year and up to a program total of $1.5 million per calendar year. The matching contributions made by the Biogen Foundation are not taxable income to the director, and the director may not take any tax deductions for such matching contributions. |
21 |
3 | Board of Directors (continued) |
Director Equity Outstanding at 2016 Fiscal Year-End
The following table summarizes the equity awards that were outstanding as of December 31, 2016 for each of the non-employee directors serving during 2016.
Option Awards(1) | Stock Awards(2) | |||||||
Name | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested | ||||||
Alexander J. Denner |
| 1,060 | ||||||
Caroline D. Dorsa |
| 1,060 | ||||||
Nancy L. Leaming |
| 1,060 | ||||||
Richard C. Mulligan |
| 1,060 | ||||||
Robert W. Pangia |
17,125 | 1,060 | ||||||
Stelios Papadopoulos |
| 1,590 | ||||||
Brian S. Posner |
| 1,060 | ||||||
Eric K. Rowinsky |
| 1,060 | ||||||
Lynn Schenk |
| 1,060 | ||||||
Stephen A. Sherwin |
12,000 | 1,060 |
Notes to the Director Equity Outstanding at 2016 Fiscal Year-End Table
(1) | All stock options were granted with a ten-year term. Stock options vested in full on the first anniversary of the grant date. All stock options were vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2016. |
(2) | RSUs granted to non-employee directors as part of the annual grant vest in full on the first anniversary of the grant date. Each RSU award was subsequently adjusted pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of such award in connection with the spin-off of Bioverativ Inc. on February 1, 2017. The numbers reported in this column do not reflect such anti-dilution adjustments. |
Our Board of Directors believes that a fundamental part of risk management is understanding the risks that we face, monitoring these risks, and adopting appropriate control and mitigation of these risks. As stated in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Board and its committees are responsible for reviewing the Companys significant risk exposures and steps taken by management to monitor and mitigate such exposure. Our Board oversees the management of material risks facing the Company. Biogen is committed to fostering a company culture of risk-adjusted decision-making without constraining reasonable risk-taking and innovation, and our Board and its committee oversees our efforts to foster this culture.
Our Board regularly receives information about our material strategic, operational, financial, and compliance risks and managements response to, and mitigation of, such risks. In addition, our risk management systems, including our risk assessment processes, internal controls over financial reporting, compliance programs, and internal and external auditing procedures are designed to inform management and our Board about our material risks. As part of its risk oversight function, our Board and its committees review this framework, its operation, and our strategies for generating long-term value for our stockholders to ensure that such strategies will not motivate management to take excessive risks.
In determining the allocation of risk oversight responsibilities, our Board and its committees generally oversee material risks within their identified areas of concern. Our Board and each committee meet regularly with management to ensure that management is exercising its responsibility to identify relevant risks and is adequately assessing, monitoring, and taking appropriate action to mitigate risk. When a committee receives a report from members of management on areas of material risk to the Company, the Chair of the relevant committee reports on the discussion to the full Board of Directors during the next Board of Directors meeting. This enables our Board and its committees to coordinate their oversight of risk and identify risk interrelationships.
22 |
3 | Board of Directors (continued) |
Our independent Chairman of the Board promotes effective communication and consideration of matters presenting significant risks to the Company through his role in developing our Boards meeting agendas, advising committee chairs, chairing meetings of the independent directors, and facilitating communications between independent directors and our Chief Executive Officer.
A summary of the key areas of risk oversight responsibility of our Board and each of its committees is set forth below:
Board or Committee | Area of Risk Oversight | |||
Board |
Corporate and commercial strategy and execution, pricing and reimbursement, competition, and other material risks. |
|||
Audit |
Financial, accounting, disclosure, corporate compliance, distributors, anti-bribery and anti-corruption matters, and other risks reviewed in its oversight of the internal audit and corporate compliance functions. |
|||
Compensation and Management Development |
Workforce and compensation matters. Oversight of compensation policies and practices, including whether such policies and practices balance risk-taking and rewards in an appropriate manner as discussed further below. |
|||
Corporate Governance |
Corporate governance and board succession, director independence, potential conflicts of interest, and related party transactions involving directors and executive officers. |
|||
Finance |
Financial, capital, and credit risks. |
|||
Risk |
Review of the Companys risk governance framework and infrastructure designed to identify, assess, manage, and monitor the Companys material risks. Review of the risk management policies, guidelines, and practices implemented by Company management. The allocation of risk oversight responsibilities to our Board and its committees. Information technology, cybersecurity, environmental, health and sustainability, and other material risks not allocated to our Board or another committee. Material government and other investigations. |
|||
Science and Technology |
Research and development activities, clinical development and drug safety, and intellectual property. |
The Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) section of this Proxy Statement describes our compensation policies, programs, and practices for our named executive officers. Our goal-setting, performance assessment, and compensation decision-making processes described in the CD&A apply to all employees. We offer a limited number of short-term cash incentive plans, with employees eligible for either our annual bonus plan or a sales incentive compensation plan; no employee is eligible to participate in more than one cash incentive plan at any time. Our annual bonus plan is consistently maintained for all participants globally, with the same Company performance goals, payout levels, and administrative provisions regardless of the participants job level, location, or function in the Company. We also have a long-term incentive program that provides different forms of awards depending upon an employees level, but is otherwise consistent throughout the Company.
In the CD&A, we describe the risk-mitigation controls for our compensation programs, including the role of our Compensation Committee to review and approve the design, goals, and payouts under our annual bonus plan and long-term incentive program and to each executive officers compensation. In addition, we have reviewed the processes, controls, and design of our sales incentive compensation plans. Based on our assessment, we believe that, through a combination of risk-mitigating features and incentives guided by relevant market practices and Company-wide goals, our compensation policies, programs, and practices do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
23 |
4 | Audit Committee Matters |
Proposal 2 Ratification of the Selection of Our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
||||
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE RATIFICATION OF
THE SELECTION OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2017.
24 |
4 | Audit Committee Matters (continued) |
25 |
4 | Audit Committee Matters (continued) |
Policy on Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services
26 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters |
Proposal 3 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation
|
||||
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE RESOLUTION SET FORTH ABOVE.
27 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
|
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) describes our compensation strategy, philosophy, policies, and practices underlying our executive compensation programs for 2016. It also provides information regarding the manner and context in which compensation was earned by and awarded to our 2016 named executive officers listed below, whom we refer to collectively as named executive officers or NEOs.
George A. Scangos, Ph.D.* Former Chief Executive Officer |
Michel P. Vounatsos, M.B.A.* Chief Executive Officer and Former Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer |
Paul J. Clancy, M.B.A. Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer |
John G. Cox, M.S., M.B.A.** Former Executive Vice President, Pharmaceutical Operations and Technology of Biogen and Chief Executive Officer of Bioverativ |
Michael Ehlers, M.D., Ph.D. Executive Vice President, Research and Development |
* | Dr. Scangos ceased to be our Chief Executive Officer in January 2017 and Mr. Vounatsos was appointed our Chief Executive Officer effective in January 2017. From April 2016 to December 2016, Mr. Vounatsos served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer. |
** | Mr. Cox served as our Executive Vice President, Pharmaceutical Operations and Technology through June 30, 2016 and thereafter served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer of Bioverativ, which was a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company until it was spun-off in February 2017. In addition, from October 2015 through May 2016, Mr. Cox also served as our interim Executive Vice President, Global Therapeutics Operations. Mr. Cox voluntarily separated from the Company on January 31, 2017 in connection with the closing of the Bioverativ spin-off. |
|
Financial Performance
We had moderate financial growth in 2016 when compared to our performance in 2015.
A reconciliation of our GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures is provided in Appendix A to this Proxy Statement.
28 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
Product and Pipeline Developments
Approvals
| SPINRAZA was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in pediatric and adult patients in the U.S., the first approved treatment for this disease. |
| ZINBRYTA was approved for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS) in the U.S. by the FDA and in the European Union (EU) by the European Medicines Agency (EMA). |
| BENEPALI and FLIXABI, two anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) biosimilars developed through our joint venture, Samsung Bioepis, were approved by the European Commission (EC). |
| The EC approved a variation to the marketing authorization of TYSABRI, which extended its indication to include relapsing-remitting MS patients with highly active disease activity despite a full and adequate course of treatment with at least one disease modifying therapy. TYSABRI was previously indicated only for patients who had failed to respond to beta-interferon or glatiramer acetate in the EU. |
Applications for Marketing and Agency Actions
Biologics license applications, new drug applications, and/or marketing authorization applications for product candidates were accepted by the FDA or the EMA:
| SPINRAZA new drug application submitted to the FDA and marketing authorization application validated by the EMA for the treatment of SMA. |
| Aducanumab for the treatment of early Alzheimers disease granted Fast Track designation by the FDA and accepted into the EMAs Priority Medicines (PRIME) program. |
| Adalimumab (SB5), an anti-TNF biosimilar developed through our joint venture, Samsung Bioepis, marketing authorization application submitted to EMA. |
Data Readouts
| Opicinumab (Anti-Lingo-1) (Phase 2 relapsing MS) |
| Aducanumab (Phase 1b Alzheimers disease presented new data supporting the ongoing Phase 3 studies) |
| SPINRAZA (Phase 3 SMA in infants and children) |
Leadership Team
At the core of what we do are our people and our leaders. As a result, our goal is to find top-tier talent with the skills necessary to imagine and lead us into the future. We advanced this goal in 2016 with the addition of three key members to our leadership team.
| Michel Vounatsos, Chief Executive Officer, formerly Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer. Mr. Vounatsos joined us in April 2016 as our Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer after a 20-year career with Merck and became our Chief Executive Officer in January 2017. While at Merck, he held leadership positions of increasing responsibility in Europe, China, and the U.S., driving significant and consistent growth across multiple geographies. We believe that his significant knowledge and experience with respect to the biotechnology, healthcare, and pharmaceutical industries, and his comprehensive leadership background, will guide Biogen in the next phase of its evolution. |
| Michael Ehlers, Executive Vice President, Research and Development. Dr. Ehlers joined us in May 2016 from Pfizer, where he was Senior Vice President & Head, BioTherapeutics R&D and the Chief Scientific Officer, Neuroscience & Pain. Prior to joining Pfizer in 2010, Dr. Ehlers was the George Barth Geller Professor of Neurobiology and an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute at Duke University Medical Center, where he pioneered studies on neuronal organelles and the trafficking of neurotransmitter receptors. He holds M.D. and Ph.D. degrees from the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and has authored more than 100 scientific papers. We believe Dr. Ehlers will play a critical role in not only research and development but our overall mission. |
| Paul McKenzie, Executive Vice President, Pharmaceutical Operations and Technology. Dr. McKenzie joined us in February 2016 from Johnson & Johnson, where he held a variety of leadership roles, most recently as vice president of R&D for Johnson & Johnsons Ethicon business. Prior to that role, he led the manufacturing and technical operations team responsible for internal and external manufacturing of Janssens pharmaceutical portfolio. He also ran Global |
29 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
Development for Janssen R&D, helping to manage pipeline activities from discovery through clinical development and commercialization. Dr. McKenzie also held various R&D and manufacturing positions at Bristol-Myers Squibb and Merck. We believe that Dr. McKenzies extensive technical and development expertise will allow him to lead the next phase of growth across Biogens development and manufacturing operations. |
Hemophilia Spin-off
| Announced in May 2016 our intention to spin off our hemophilia business, Bioverativ, as an independent, publicly traded company and completed the spin-off on February 1, 2017. |
Capital Allocation
| Announced a $5.0 billion stock repurchase program and returned approximately $1.0 billion to stockholders in 2016. |
| Completed transactions giving us access to potential therapies in new areas, including: neuropathic pain; an oral compound that targets the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor for multiple autoimmune indications; and gene-based therapies in multiple ophthalmic diseases. |
Other Notable Achievements in the Workplace and Community
| Achieved carbon neutrality across our value chain since 2014. |
| Procured electricity for global operations from renewable sources, earning Biogen a Green Power Leadership Award from the Environmental Protection Agency. |
| Earned a perfect score of 100% on the Human Rights Campaigns Corporate Equality Index (a national benchmarking tool on corporate policies and practices pertinent to LGBTQ employees) for the fourth consecutive year. |
| Over 3,000 employees volunteered from 27 countries in the annual Care Deeply Day. |
| Engaged 29,000+ students in hands-on learning to inspire their passion for science since the inception of Biogens Community Labs. |
Total Shareholder Return
| Our one-, three- and five-year total shareholder return (TSR)* compared to our peer group and the Standard & Poors 500 (S&P 500) is set forth below. |
* | TSR is a measure of performance over time that combines changes in share price and dividends paid to show the total return to the shareholder expressed as an annualized percentage. |
2016 Executive Compensation Programs and Pay-for-Performance Alignment
We believe our executive compensation programs are effectively designed and have worked well to implement a pay-for-performance culture that is aligned with the interests of our stockholders. In 2016, our executive compensation programs consisted of base salary, short- and long-term incentives, and other benefits.
30 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
91% of our CEOs and 84% of our other NEOs 2016 compensation was performance-based and at-risk.
* | Reflects actual salary, target bonus, and planned approximate annual long-term incentive (LTI) grant date value awarded in 2016. CEO pay mix reflects compensation for Dr. Scangos, who served as our CEO for all of 2016. NEO pay mix excludes Mr. Coxs special recognition award, as described in further detail below, as well as compensation for Mr. Vounatsos and Dr. Ehlers due to their partial year employment with Biogen in 2016. |
Our 2016 performance-based compensation payouts align with our commitment to strong performance.
In 2016, overall we achieved the majority of the corporate performance goals that we set in the beginning of the year for our incentive compensation plans. As a result, the payouts, as a percentage of target, for our 2016 annual bonus plan, 2016 granted cash-settled performance units, and 2016 granted market stock units were above target payout levels, as described in further detail below.
Annual Bonus Plan 121%*
110% Company Performance Multiplier
(The overall Annual Bonus Plan multiplier was further increased because the individual multiplier for the NEOs was the same as the Company multiplier) |
Cash-Settled Performance Units (CSPUs) 120%*
Performance multiplier for the CSPUs during the 2016 performance period.
(Earned units are subject to three-year time vesting) |
Market Stock Units (MSUs) 111%*
Performance multiplier for the MSUs during the 2016 performance period. |
* | Actual multiplier for applicable 2016 award. |
2016 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation
At our 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, we continued to receive support for our executive compensation programs with approximately 97% of the votes cast for approval of our annual say-on-pay proposal. Our Compensation Committee viewed this as very positive support for our executive compensation programs and their alignment with long-term stockholder value creation and noted that the Companys executive compensation programs have been effective in implementing the Companys stated compensation philosophy and objectives.
Our Compensation Committee is committed to continually reviewing our executive compensation programs on a proactive basis to ensure the ongoing alignment of such programs with the interests of our stockholders.
In 2016, we reviewed the external landscape, the results from our say-on-pay proposal at last years Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and the results of our current compensation programs. Our Compensation Committee was satisfied that our existing compensation programs further our pay-for-performance outcomes, and, accordingly, did not recommend any significant changes to our executive compensation programs for 2016.
31 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
32 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
33 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
34 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
Performance Goals and Target Setting Process
Early each year, our Compensation Committee reviews and establishes the pay levels of each element of total compensation for our executive officers. Total compensation is comprised of base salary, annual bonus, and long-term incentive awards. A summary of the process our Compensation Committee follows in setting compensation is described below:
Target Setting |
Monitoring & Tracking Our Compensation Committee closely monitors the progress against the performance goals throughout the year and engages in dialogue with management on such progress. |
Results & Awards: Compensation Committee Actions | ||
Our Compensation Committee assesses the outcomes of the prior year to determine whether the intended behaviors and results were achieved with respect to the incentives from the prior year.
Our Compensation Committee and our CEO discuss potential goals for the upcoming year that are tied to the short- and longer-term strategic goals of the Company.
The annual business plan for the year is approved by our Board of Directors, and incentive goals and targets are aligned with the business plan.
Payout levels for each goal are established by management and approved by our Compensation Committee.
The goals are then applied to our executive officers, including NEOs, so that there is full alignment of executive incentive goals with the critical objectives that have been established for the year.
Our Compensation Committee also reviews base salaries, bonus, and long-term incentive planning ranges, plan designs, benefits, and peer group data. |
Reviews and certifies the annual Company results against the pre-established goals for our incentive compensation plans.
Reviews and discusses the performance of our CEO.
Reviews and discusses the Company, team, and individual performance of each executive officer as assessed by our CEO.
Reviews and discusses our CEOs recommended compensation levels for each executive officer other than himself in the context of such executive officers contributions to the Company and the other factors described above.
Approves the final compensation for each NEO other than our CEO, including base salary, bonus, and long-term incentive awards.
Reviews CEO compensation and recommends to our Board of Directors for approval the compensation of our CEO, including base salary, bonus, and long-term incentive awards. |
35 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
2016 and 2017 Hiring- and Transition-Related Compensation Decisions
36 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
37 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
38 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
2016 Annual Bonus Plan Company Target and Results Table
Set forth below is a summary of the Company goals and weightings that our Compensation Committee established for our 2016 annual bonus plan and the degree to which we attained these goals. As described below, the Company performance multiplier was 110%. Because the individual performance multiplier was the same as the Company performance multiplier for 2016, the combined annual bonus multiplier for each NEO was 121%.
Performance Range | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company Goals
|
Weight
|
Threshold
|
Target
|
Max
|
Results
|
Payout
|
||||||||||||||||||
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
EPS |
25 | % | $ | 17.62 | $ | 19.06 | $ | 20.50 | $ | 20.16 | (1) | 134.1 | % | |||||||||||
Revenue |
25 | % | $ | 10,760M | $ | 11,385M | (1) | $ | 12,010M | $ | 11,481M | (1) | 104.5 | % | ||||||||||
MARKET PERFORMANCE |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Achieve Global MS Market Share |
15 | % | |
Specific market goals are not disclosed for competitive reasons |
|
|
Below Goal (2) |
70.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Increase Global Hemophilia Units |
5 | % | |
Specific market goals are not disclosed for competitive reasons |
|
|
Above Goal (2) |
150.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
PIPELINE DEVELOPMENT |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Build and Advance Total Pipeline |
20 | % | |
Specific pipeline goals are not disclosed for competitive reasons |
|
|
Above Goal (3) |
105.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Achieve Aducanumab Phase 3 Enrollment |
10 | % | |
Specific enrollment goals are |
|
|
Above Goal (4) |
|
110.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Weighted Company Performance Multiplier |
|
110.0 | %* |
* | Numbers may not recalculate due to rounding. |
Notes to 2016 Annual Bonus Plan Company Targets and Results Table
(1) | These financial measures were based on our publicly reported revenues of $11,449 million and our publicly announced Non-GAAP diluted EPS of $20.22. For purposes of our 2016 annual bonus plan, revenues were adjusted to neutralize the effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations and EPS was reduced to account for the net impact of share repurchases not originally contemplated at the time the Company performance goals were determined. |
(2) | Market goals for MS and Hemophilia were below and above goals, respectively. Specific details are not disclosed for competitive reasons. |
39 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
(3) | The Company continued to expand and re-shape its pipeline of pre-clinical and clinical stage programs, through advancement of internal programs, entering into external collaborations, and exceeding expectations of the level of confidence in and momentum of its clinical stage portfolio. Specific details are not disclosed for competitive reasons. |
(4) | Aducanumab Phase 3 clinical trial patient enrollment was above goal. Specific details are not disclosed for competitive reasons. |
40 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
2016 Cash-Settled Performance Units Company Target and Results Table
The final CSPU performance multiplier was determined by our Compensation Committee and applied to the target units granted to determine the actual units earned and eligible to vest. The following chart shows the pre-established corporate performance goals and the actual results that determined the final CSPU Multiplier for 2016:
Company Goals (1) | Weight % |
Target Performance Range | Payout | |||||||||||
Threshold | Target | Max | Results | |||||||||||
Revenue |
50% | $10,760M | $11,385M | $12,343M | $11,481M | 104.5% | ||||||||
Adjusted Free Cash Flow |
50% | $3,341M | $3,656M | $4,139M | $3,906M | 136.5% | ||||||||
Weighted CSPU Performance Multiplier |
120.0%* |
* | Numbers may not recalculate due to rounding. |
Notes to 2016 Cash-Settled Performance Units Company Targets and Results Table
(1) See Notes to 2016 Annual Bonus Plan Company Targets and Results Table above for definitions and adjustments related to revenue goals and results. Adjusted free cash flow was decreased to reflect the delay in Swiss large scale manufacturing capital spending.
41 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
42 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
43 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
44 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
The following table shows the compensation paid to or earned by our NEOs during the years ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014, for the year(s) in which they were a named executive officer.
Name and Principal Position (a) |
Year (b) |
Salary (c) |
Bonus(1) (d) |
Stock (e) |
Non-Equity (f) |
Change in (g) |
All Other (h) |
Total (i) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
George A. Scangos(6) |
|
2016 |
|
$ |
1,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,007,653 |
|
$ |
2,541,000 |
|
$ |
221,642 |
|
$ |
463,493 |
|
$ |
17,733,788 |
| ||||||||
Former Chief Executive Officer |
2015 | $ | 1,538,462 | | $ | 13,015,232 | $ | 1,181,250 | $ | 184,724 | $ | 954,718 | $ | 16,874,386 | ||||||||||||||||||
2014 | $ | 1,375,000 | | $ | 12,120,939 | $ | 4,047,313 | $ | 86,634 | $ | 1,001,483 | $ | 18,631,369 | |||||||||||||||||||
Michel P. Vounatsos(7) |
|
2016 |
|
$ |
519,231 |
(8) |
|
$1,500,000 |
|
$ |
3,151,199 |
|
$ |
447,799 |
|
$ |
1,598 |
|
$ |
181,222 |
|
$ |
5,801,049 |
| ||||||||
Chief Executive Officer and Former Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paul J. Clancy |
|
2016 |
|
$ |
844,600 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,556,773 |
|
$ |
728,818 |
|
$ |
55,376 |
|
$ |
199,635 |
|
$ |
5,385,202 |
| ||||||||
Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer |
|
2015 2014 |
|
$ $ |
747,498 698,389 |
|
|
|
|
$ $ |
2,543,374 2,824,497 |
|
$ $ |
284,655 811,632 |
|
$ $ |
45,960 25,454 |
|
$ $ |
332,115 330,045 |
|
$ $ |
3,953,602 4,690,017 |
| ||||||||
John G. Cox(9) |
|
2016 |
|
$ |
696,750 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,010,767 |
|
$ |
594,636 |
|
$ |
247,644 |
|
$ |
181,167 |
|
$ |
7,730,964 |
| ||||||||
Former Executive Vice President, Pharmaceutical Operations and Technology, of Biogen, and Chief Executive Officer of Bioverativ |
|
2015 2014 |
|
$ $ |
674,753 609,508 |
|
|
|
|
$ $ |
3,559,612 2,820,174 |
|
$ $ |
258,348 709,086 |
|
$ $ |
144,138 3,818 |
|
$ $ |
340,997 320,831 |
|
$ $ |
4,977,848 4,463,417 |
| ||||||||
Michael D. Ehlers(10) |
|
2016 |
|
$ |
491,827 |
(11) |
|
$1,170,177 |
|
$ |
3,410,650 |
|
$ |
425,062 |
|
$ |
155 |
|
$ |
14,665 |
|
$ |
5,512,536 |
| ||||||||
Executive Vice President, Research & Development |
Notes to the Summary Compensation Table
(1) | The amounts in column (d) reflect sign-on bonuses provided to Mr. Vounatsos and Dr. Ehlers at the time of hire, as described above in the CD&A under the heading 2016 and 2017 Hiring- and Transition-Related Compensation Decisions Arrangements with Mr. Vounatsos and Dr. Ehlers. All other cash bonuses were based on achievement of performance criteria under our annual bonus plan, which amounts are disclosed in column (f). |
(2) | The amounts reflect the grant date fair value computed in accordance with ASC 718 for RSUs, MSUs, and CSPUs granted during 2016, 2015, and 2014, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures. The 2016 amounts for Mr. Cox and Dr. Ehlers represent grants of MSUs, CSPUs, and RSUs, as described in more detail in the CD&A above. The amounts for all other NEOs for 2016 and for all NEOs, as applicable, for 2015 and 2014 represent grants of MSUs and CSPUs. These grants were subsequently adjusted pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of such awards in connection with the spin-off of Bioverativ on February 1, 2017. The amounts reported in this column do not reflect such anti-dilution adjustments. The grant date fair value for MSU grants are estimated as of the date of grant using a lattice model with a Monte Carlo simulation. Assumptions used in this calculation are included on page F-44 in footnote 15 of our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The grant date fair value for CSPU and RSU grants was determined by multiplying the number of shares subject to the award (assuming target performance for CSPUs) by the closing price of the Companys common stock on the grant date. The MSU and CSPU grants are estimated based on the Monte Carlo expected value on the date of grant. The table below shows the target and maximum payouts possible for the 2016, 2015, and 2014 MSU and CSPU awards based on the value at the date of grant and the payout levels. |
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Officer | Target Payout |
Maximum Payout |
Target Payout |
Maximum Payout |
Target Payout |
Maximum Payout |
||||||||||||||||||
Dr. Scangos |
$ | 13,007,653 | $ | 26,015,306 | $ | 13,015,232 | $ | 26,030,464 | $ | 12,120,939 | $ | 24,241,878 | ||||||||||||
Mr. Vounatsos |
$ | 3,151,199 | $ | 6,302,398 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Clancy |
$ | 3,556,773 | $ | 7,113,546 | $ | 2,543,374 | $ | 5,086,749 | $ | 2,824,497 | $ | 5,648,994 | ||||||||||||
Mr. Cox |
$ | 3,810,767 | $ | 7,621,534 | $ | 3,559,612 | $ | 7,119,225 | $ | 2,820,174 | $ | 5,640,348 | ||||||||||||
Dr. Ehlers |
$ | 2,540,438 | $ | 5,080,876 | | | | |
45 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
(3) | The amounts in column (f) reflect actual bonuses paid under our annual bonus plan. |
(4) | The amounts in column (g) reflect earnings in the SSP that are in excess of 120% of the applicable federal long-term rate. The federal long-term rates applied in this calculation are 3.14%, 3.16%, and 4.11% for 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. A description of the SSP is presented in the narrative preceding the 2016 Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Table below. |
(5) | The amounts in column (h) for 2016 reflect the following: |
Executive Officer | Company Matching Contribution to 401(k) Plan Account |
Company Contribution to SSP Account |
Personal Health and Financial Planning(12) |
Value of Company- Paid Life Insurance Premiums |
Relocation(13) | |||||||||||||||
Dr. Scangos |
$ | 15,900 | $ | 446,538 | | $ | 1,055 | $ | 0 | |||||||||||
Mr. Vounatsos |
$ | 11,077 | $ | 18,000 | $ | 3,000 | $ | 1,187 | $ | 147,958 | ||||||||||
Mr. Clancy |
$ | 15,900 | $ | 176,179 | $ | 6,031 | $ | 1,525 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Mr. Cox |
$ | 15,900 | $ | 156,382 | $ | 7,500 | $ | 1,385 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Dr. Ehlers |
$ | 0 | $ | 13,610 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,055 | $ | 0 |
(6) | Dr. Scangos ceased to be Biogens Chief Executive Officer, effective January 6, 2017. |
(7) | Mr. Vounatsos joined Biogen as our Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer effective April 18, 2016. Mr. Vounatsos was appointed our Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board of Directors effective January 6, 2017. |
(8) | Mr. Vounatsos base salary for 2016 was $750,000. Mr. Vounatsos was paid his pro rata share of his base salary from April 18, 2016 through December 31, 2016. |
(9) | Mr. Cox served as our Executive Vice President, Pharmaceutical Operations and Technology, through June 30, 2016 and thereafter served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer of Bioverativ, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company until it was spun-off in February 2017. In addition, from October 2015 through May 2016, Mr. Cox served as our interim Executive Vice President, Global Therapeutics Operations. Mr. Cox voluntarily separated from the Company on January 31, 2017 in connection with the closing of the Bioverativ spin-off. |
(10) | Dr. Ehlers joined Biogen as Executive Vice President, Research & Development effective May 9, 2016. |
(11) | Dr. Ehlers base salary for 2016 was $775,000. Dr. Ehlers was paid his pro rata share of his base salary from May 9, 2016 through December 31, 2016. |
(12) | Represents reimbursements of expenses relating to tax, financial and estate planning, and executive physicals as described under the heading Executive Physicals, Tax Preparation, Financial and Estate Planning above. The amount for Mr. Clancy includes the 2016 benefit of $4,406 and reimbursement during 2016 of the 2015 benefit of $1,625. |
(13) | The amount for Mr. Vounatsos reflects relocation benefits under our Executive Relocation Policy. This amount includes a tax gross-up of $71,372. |
46 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
2016 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table shows additional information regarding all grants of plan-based awards made to our NEOs for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1) |
Estimated Future Payouts |
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares or Units (#) (i) |
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards(2) (j) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name (a) |
Grant Date (b) |
Notes | Threshold (c) |
Target (d) |
Maximum (e) |
Threshold (f) |
Target (g) |
Maximum (h) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
George A. Scangos |
02/22/2016 | (3) | | | | 10,115 | 20,230 | 40,460 | | $ | 6,607,796 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
02/22/2016 | (4) | | | | 12,038 | 24,075 | 48,150 | | $ | 6,399,857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
02/22/2016 | (5) | $ | 525,000 | $ | 2,100,000 | $ | 4,725,000 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michel P. Vounatsos |
05/02/2016 | (3) | | | | 2,380 | 4,760 | 9,520 | | $ | 1,600,745 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
05/02/2016 | (4) | | | | 2,833 | 5,665 | 11,330 | | $ | 1,550,454 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
05/02/2016 | (5) | $ | 92,521 | $ | 370,082 | $ | 832,685 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paul J. Clancy |
02/22/2016 | (3) | | | | 2,765 | 5,530 | 11,060 | | $ | 1,806,282 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
02/22/2016 | (4) | | | | 3,293 | 6,585 | 13,170 | | $ | 1,750,491 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
02/22/2016 | (5) | $ | 150,582 | $ | 602,329 | $ | 1,355,240 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John G. Cox |
02/22/2016 | (3) | | | | 2,963 | 5,925 | 11,850 | | $ | 1,935,336 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
02/22/2016 | (4) | | | | 3,528 | 7,055 | 14,110 | | $ | 1,875,431 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
02/22/2016 | (5) | $ | 122,859 | $ | 491,434 | $ | 1,105,727 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
04/01/2016 | (6) | | | | | | | 8,444 | $ | 2,200,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael D. Ehlers |
06/01/2016 | (3) | | | | 1,830 | 3,660 | 7,320 | | $ | 1,289,903 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
06/01/2016 | (4) | | | | 2,180 | 4,360 | 8,720 | | $ | 1,250,535 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
06/01/2016 | (5) | $ | 87,823 | $ | 351,291 | $ | 790,405 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
06/01/2016 | (6) | | | | | | | 3,034 | $ | 870,212 |
Notes to the 2016 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table
(1) | Reflects the potential future payouts of awards granted in 2016 under our annual bonus plan and our LTI program for each NEO as of the grant date. For NEOs hired during 2016 (Mr. Vounatsos and Dr. Ehlers), our annual bonus plan is prorated based on their hire date. |
(2) | Represents the grant date fair value of CSPUs, MSUs, and RSUs, computed in accordance with ASC 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures. These grants were subsequently adjusted pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of such awards in connection with the spin-off of Bioverativ on February 1, 2017. The amounts reported in this column do not reflect such anti-dilution adjustments. The grant date fair value for MSU grants is estimated as of the date of grant using a lattice model with a Monte Carlo simulation. Assumptions used in this calculation are included on page F-44 in footnote 15 of our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The grant date fair value for CSPU and RSU grants was determined by multiplying the number of shares subject to the award (assuming target performance for CSPUs) by the closing price of the Companys common stock on the grant date. |
(3) | These amounts relate to the annual grant of MSUs. These are performance-based RSUs tied to the growth in our stock price between the grant date and each of three annual vesting dates. The number of MSUs earned is determined on each vesting date. Columns (f), (g), and (h) represent the number of MSUs that can be earned based on performance at the threshold level of 50%, target level of 100%, and the maximum level of 200%, respectively. To the extent earned, the award becomes eligible to vest ratably over three years, as described in further detail under the heading Long-Term Incentives (LTI) above. |
(4) | These amounts relate to the annual grant of CSPUs. These are performance-based RSUs tied to our 2016 financial performance and subsequently subject to time-based vesting. The number of CSPUs earned is determined in early 2017 based on 2016 revenue and adjusted free cash flow performance against target. Earned CSPUs will vest ratably over three years. These awards are settled in cash or stock at the discretion of our Compensation Committee upon the vesting date based on the 30-day average closing price of our common stock. Columns (f), (g), and (h) represent the number of CSPUs earned if the Company performance multiplier were 50%, 100%, and 200%, respectively. |
(5) | These amounts relate to our 2016 annual bonus plan. The amounts shown in column (d) represent the 2016 target payout amount based on the target percentage applied to each NEOs base salary as of December 31, 2016. For 2016, the bonus targets were 140% of salary for Dr. Scangos and 70% of salary for all other NEOs. In 2016, because the individual performance multiplier was the same as the Company performance multiplier under our 2016 annual bonus plan, the amounts in column (c), (d), and (e) represent a payment if the Company performance multiplier and the individual performance multiplier were each 50%, 100%, and 150%, respectively, which amounts are prorated for Mr. Vounatsos and Dr. Ehlers based on their hire dates. Actual amounts paid to each NEO under this plan are included in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table. |
(6) | These amounts relate to special grants of time-based RSUs, as described in further detail in the CD&A above under the heading 2016 and 2017 Hiring- and Transition-Related Compensation Decisions. |
47 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2016 Fiscal Year-End
The following table summarizes the equity awards that were outstanding as of December 31, 2016 for each of our NEOs.
(a) | Option Awards(1) | Stock Awards | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Option (f) |
Number (g) |
Market (h) |
Number of Unearned Shares or Units That Have Not Vested(4) (i) |
Market Value of Unearned Shares or Units That Have Not Vested(3) (j) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grant (b) |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options |
Option (e) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercisable (c) |
Unexercisable (d) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
George A. Scangos | 2/12/2013 | | | | | | | 9,191 | $ | 2,606,384 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/12/2014 | | | | | 10,656 | $ | 3,021,828 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/12/2014 | | | | | | | 5,251 | $ | 1,489,079 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/23/2015 | | | | | 8,397 | $ | 2,381,221 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/23/2015 | | | | | | | 8,851 | $ | 2,509,967 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/22/2016 | | | | | 28,890 | $ | 8,192,626 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/22/2016 | | | | | | | 40,460 | $ | 11,473,647 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michel P. Vounatsos | 5/2/2016 | | | | | 6,798 | $ | 1,927,777 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/2/2016 | | | | | | | 9,520 | $ | 2,699,682 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paul J. Clancy | 2/12/2013 | | | | | | | 2,808 | $ | 796,293 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/12/2014 | | | | | 2,483 | $ | 704,129 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/12/2014 | | | | | | | 1,224 | $ | 347,102 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/23/2015 | | | | | 1,641 | $ | 465,355 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/23/2015 | | | | | | | 1,731 | $ | 490,877 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/22/2016 | | | | | 7,902 | $ | 2,240,849 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/22/2016 | | | | | | | 11,060 | $ | 3,136,395 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John G. Cox | 2/12/2008 | 2,892 | | $ | 60.56 | 2/11/2018 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/24/2009 | 7,588 | | $ | 49.65 | 2/23/2019 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/12/2013 | | | | | | | 2,249 | $ | 637,771 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/12/2014 | | | | | 2,483 | $ | 704,129 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/12/2014 | | | | | | | 1,224 | $ | 347,102 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/23/2015 | | | | | 2,297 | $ | 651,383 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/23/2015 | | | | | | | 2,421 | $ | 686,547 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/22/2016 | | | | | 8,466 | $ | 2,400,788 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/22/2016 | | | | | | | 11,850 | $ | 3,360,423 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4/1/2016 | | | | | 8,444 | $ | 2,394,550 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael D. Ehlers | 6/1/2016 | | | | | 8,266 | $ | 2,344,072 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6/1/2016 | | | | | | | 7,320 | $ | 2,075,806 |
Notes to the Outstanding Equity Awards at 2016 Fiscal Year End Table
(1) | All stock options were granted with a ten-year term. Stock options vest 25% on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date. It has not been the Companys practice to cash out stock options having an exercise price greater than the market price (i.e., underwater options). These stock options were subsequently adjusted pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of such awards in connection with the spin-off of Bioverativ on February 1, 2017. The amounts reported in this column do not reflect such anti-dilution adjustments. |
(2) | CSPUs were granted in 2016, 2015, and 2014. Numbers reflect the number of CSPUs earned and eligible to vest based on our financial performance for each of 2016, 2015, and 2014, but that have not satisfied the service-based vesting requirement as of December 31, 2016. CSPUs that have been earned upon satisfaction of the performance conditions vest ratably over three years from the grant date. The cash payout for these awards will be based on the 30-day average closing stock price at vesting. For Mr. Cox and Dr. Ehlers, the amounts in this column also reflect 8,444 RSUs granted to Mr. Cox under his special recognition award on April 1, 2016 and 3,034 RSUs granted to Dr. Ehlers on June 1, 2016 in connection with his hire, each vesting ratably over three years from the grant date. These grants were subsequently adjusted pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of such awards in connection with the spin-off of Bioverativ on February 1, 2017. The amounts reported in this column do not reflect such anti-dilution adjustments. |
(3) | The market value of awards is based on the closing price of our stock on December 30, 2016 ($283.58), the last business day of 2016, as reported by NASDAQ. |
(4) | MSUs were granted in 2016, 2015, 2014, and 2013. These are performance-based RSUs tied to the growth in our stock price between the dates of grant and vesting. MSUs are eligible to vest ratably over four years for grants made in 2013, and three years for grants made in 2014, 2015, and 2016. The number and value shown in columns (i) and (j), respectively, reflects maximum performance results for MSUs granted in 2013 and 2016 and target performance results for MSUs granted in 2014 and 2015 based on the prior years performance in each case. These grants were subsequently adjusted pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of such awards in connection with the spin-off of Bioverativ on February 1, 2017. The amounts reported in this column do not reflect such anti-dilution adjustments. |
2016 Option Exercises and Stock Vested
Our executive officers must use pre-established trading plans to sell shares of Biogen stock. Trading plans may only be entered into when the executive is not in possession of material non-public information about the Company, and we require
48 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
a waiting period following the establishment of a trading plan before any trades may be executed. Our policy is designed to provide safeguards that will allow our executives an opportunity to realize the value intended by the Company in granting equity-based LTI awards.
Our NEOs are also subject to the share ownership guidelines described above in the subsection titled Share Ownership Guidelines.
The following table shows information regarding vesting of stock awards for each NEO during the year ended December 31, 2016. None of the NEOs exercised stock options during the year ended December 31, 2016.
Stock Awards | ||||||||||||
Name | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting(1) |
Value Realized on Vesting(2)(3) |
||||||||||
George A. Scangos |
57,609 | $ | 14,815,081 | |||||||||
Paul J. Clancy |
15,242 | $ | 3,976,993 | |||||||||
John G. Cox |
15,205 | $ | 3,950,976 |
Notes to the 2016 Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table
(1) | With the exception of Dr. Scangos 2014 CSPUs, CSPUs were settled in cash for all of our NEOs. The number of actual shares of our common stock acquired on vesting after shares were withheld to pay the minimum withholding of taxes was as follows: |
Net Shares Acquired(4) | ||
Dr. Scangos |
20,823 | |
Mr. Clancy |
4,613 | |
Mr. Cox |
4,876 |
(2) | The value realized for MSUs and RSUs are calculated by multiplying the closing price of a share of our common stock on the vesting date by the total number of shares that vested on such date. The value realized for CSPUs is calculated using the 60-day average closing price of the common stock of the Company through the vesting date for grants made prior to 2014 and the 30-day average closing price for grants made in 2014 and later. |
(3) | The value realized upon vesting for Mr. Cox includes non-qualified deferred CSPUs of $928,065. Terms of the non-qualified deferred compensation plan are presented in the narrative preceding the 2016 Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Table below. |
(4) | MSUs were settled in shares of our common stock. CSPUs were settled in cash for all of our NEOs, other than Dr. Scangos, in which case a portion of his CSPUs were settled in shares of our common stock. For Dr. Scangos, in 2015, our Compensation Committee exercised its discretion to settle Dr. Scangos 2014 CSPUs in shares of our common stock; the net shares acquired by Dr. Scangos reflected in the table above represent 14,792 MSUs and 6,031 CSPUs settled in shares. |
49 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
Name | Executive Contributions in Last Fiscal Year(1) |
Company Contributions in Last Fiscal Year(2) |
Aggregate Earnings in Last Fiscal Year(3) |
Aggregate Distributions in Last Fiscal Year |
Aggregate Balance at Last Fiscal Year-End(4) |
|||||||||||||||
George A. Scangos |
$ | 504,375 | $ | 446,538 | $ | 656,387 | | $ | 11,619,411 | |||||||||||
Michel P. Vounatsos |
$ | 300,000 | $ | 18,000 | $ | 3,763 | | $ | 321,763 | |||||||||||
Paul J. Clancy |
$ | 0 | $ | 176,179 | $ | 107,017 | | $ | 1,851,529 | |||||||||||
John G. Cox |
$ | 928,065 | $ | 156,382 | $ | 553,539 | | $ | 13,995,903 | |||||||||||
Michael D. Ehlers |
$ | 116,250 | $ | 13,610 | $ | 2,331 | | $ | 132,190 |
Notes to the 2016 Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Table
(1) | The amounts in this column are also included, in part, in columns (c), (e), and/or (f) of the Summary Compensation Table as non-qualified deferral of salary, non-qualified deferral of CSPU payments, and non-qualified deferral of payments under our 2016 annual bonus plan, respectively. |
(2) | The amounts in this column are also included in column (h) of the Summary Compensation Table for 2016 as Company contributions to the SSP. |
(3) | Earnings in excess of 120% of the applicable federal long-term rate are reported in column (g) of the Summary Compensation Table for 2016 for Dr. Scangos ($221,642), Mr. Vounatsos ($1,598), Mr. Clancy ($55,376), Mr. Cox ($247,644), and Dr. Ehlers ($155). |
(4) | The following table lists the compensation deferrals during 2015 and 2014 by the NEOs, as reported, where applicable, in the proxy statement for our 2016 and 2015 Annual Meetings of Stockholders. |
Amounts Previously Reported as Deferred | ||||||
Name | 2015 | 2014 | ||||
George A. Scangos |
$ | 1,368,040 | $1,205,644 | |||
John G. Cox |
$ | 3,030,054 | $4,313,520 |
This column also includes Company contributions and compensation earned and deferred in prior years, which was disclosed in our prior proxy statements where applicable, together with earnings on these amounts. |
50 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
51 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
52 |
5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
Potential Post-Termination Payments Table
The following table summarizes the potential payments to each NEO under various termination events. The table assumes that the event occurred on December 31, 2016. The calculations use the closing price of our common stock as reported by NASDAQ on December 30, 2016, the last business day of 2016, which was $283.58 per share. Amounts for Mr. Vounatsos are determined under our executive severance plans described above, since his employment agreement did not become effective until January 2017. Amounts for Dr. Scangos assume a termination on December 31, 2016 in accordance with SEC rules. On January 6, 2017, Dr. Scangos ceased to be our Chief Executive Officer and received the benefits described in the CD&A under the heading 2016 and 2017 Hiring- and Transition-Related Compensation Decisions Dr. Scangos Arrangements.
Name and Payment Elements(1) (a) |
Retirement(2) (b) |
Involuntary by the Not Following a Corporate |
Involuntary Employment Action Following a Corporate Transaction or Change in Control (d) |
|||||||||
George A. Scangos(3) |
||||||||||||
Severance |
| $ | 7,200,000 | $ | 7,200,000 | |||||||
Performance-based RSUs(4) |
$ | 25,741,046 | $ | 25,741,046 | $ | 25,741,046 | ||||||
Medical, Dental and Vision |
| $ | 27,110 | $ | 27,110 | |||||||
Outplacement(5) |
| $ | 38,000 | $ | 38,000 | |||||||
Total |
$ | 25,741,046 | $ | 33,006,156 | $ | 33,006,156 | ||||||
Michel P. Vounatsos |
||||||||||||
Severance |
| $ | 1,275,000 | $ | 2,550,001 | |||||||
Performance-based RSUs |
| | $ | 3,344,749 | ||||||||
Medical, Dental and Vision |
| $ | 19,879 | $ | 39,757 | |||||||
Outplacement(5) |
| $ | 38,000 | $ | 38,000 | |||||||
Total |
| $ | 1,332,879 | $ | 5,972,507 | |||||||
Paul J. Clancy |
||||||||||||
Severance |
| $ | 2,559,898 | $ | 2,925,598 | |||||||
Performance-based RSUs |
$ | 6,614,090 | $ | 6,614,090 | $ | 6,614,090 | ||||||
Medical, Dental and Vision |
| $ | 34,080 | $ | 38,949 | |||||||
Outplacement(5) |
| $ | 38,000 | $ | 38,000 | |||||||
280G Tax Gross-Up(6) |
| | | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 6,614,090 | $ | 9,246,068 | $ | 9,616,637 | ||||||
John G. Cox(7)(8) |
||||||||||||
Severance |
| $ | 2,386,967 | $ | 2,386,967 | |||||||
Performance-based RSUs |
| | $ | 7,068,736 | ||||||||
Time-based RSUs |
| | $ | 2,394,550 | ||||||||
Medical, Dental and Vision |
| $ | 34,080 | $ | 38,949 | |||||||
Outplacement(5) |
| $ | 38,000 | $ | 38,000 | |||||||
280G Tax Gross-Up(6) |
| | | |||||||||
Total |
| $ | 2,459,047 | $ | 11,927,202 | |||||||
Michael D. Ehlers(9) |
||||||||||||
Severance |
| $ | 1,317,500 | $ | 2,635,000 | |||||||
Performance-based RSUs |
| | $ | 2,586,555 | ||||||||
Time-based RSUs |
| | $ | 860,382 | ||||||||
Medical, Dental and Vision |
| $ | 19,475 | $ | 38,949 | |||||||
Outplacement(5) |
| $ | 38,000 | $ | 38,000 | |||||||
Total |
| $ | 1,374,975 | $ | 6,158,886 |
Notes to the Potential Post-Termination Payments Table
(1) | In the event of an executives death or disability, all outstanding awards under the Companys LTI program will vest in full. The value of such accelerated awards for all NEOs other than Dr. Scangos would be the same amount as shown in column (d) for such NEO (based on actual performance estimated as of December 31, 2016). The value of Dr. Scangos accelerated awards would be $23,703,474, which, pursuant to his employment agreement, is calculated at the target level of performance. The grants underlying these calculations were subsequently adjusted pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of such awards in connection with the spin-off of Bioverativ on February 1, 2017. The amounts reported in this table do not reflect such anti-dilution adjustments. |
(2) | Dr. Scangos and Mr. Clancy were eligible for potential payments upon retirement at December 31, 2016. Under Dr. Scangos employment agreement, upon retirement, all of his outstanding awards under the Companys LTI program will continue to vest as if he had remained employed by the Company for the duration of the vesting period, subject to the achievement of any applicable performance criteria, and all awards that require exercise by him will remain exercisable until the earlier of three years after retirement or the original expiration date. Upon Mr. Clancys retirement, any vested CSPU awards would be paid to him following, if applicable, the six-month delay required by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, any unvested CSPU awards would vest immediately upon |
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5 | Executive Compensation Matters (continued) |
certification of the achievement of the applicable performance criteria and would be paid to him following, if applicable, the six-month delay required by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, and any unvested MSU awards would, subject to the achievement of any applicable performance criteria, vest in accordance with the terms of such awards. The amounts listed for Dr. Scangos and Mr. Clancy in column (b) assumes the value of all unvested awards based on actual performance estimated as of December 31, 2016. |
(3) | On January 6, 2017, Dr. Scangos ceased to be our Chief Executive Officer and became entitled to the payments in column (c), as further described in the CD&A under the heading 2016 and 2017 Hiring- and Transition-Related Compensation Decisions Dr. Scangos Arrangements. |
(4) | Under Dr. Scangos employment agreement, in the case of an involuntary employment action or retirement, all of his outstanding awards under the Companys LTI program would continue to vest as if he remained employed by the Company for the duration of the vesting period, subject to the achievement of any applicable performance criteria, and all awards that require exercise by him will remain exercisable for three years (or, if earlier, until the original expiration date). The amounts listed for Dr. Scangos in columns (c) and (d) assumes the value of all unvested LTI awards based on actual performance estimated as of December 31, 2016. The actual value that will be earned, if any, will not be known until the end of the applicable performance period. |
(5) | The NEOs are also provided executive-level outplacement services at a cost of $38,000 at the executive vice president level. |
(6) | The payments for Mr. Clancy and Mr. Cox upon a corporate transaction or a corporate change in control on December 31, 2016 would not have been subject to a Section 280G excise tax. |
(7) | Biogen entered into an offer letter agreement with Mr. Cox to become the CEO of Bioverativ effective May 19, 2016. The agreement included the following enhanced severance benefits: (i) 24 months of severance instead of 21 months of severance for an involuntary termination, other than for cause and (2) the vesting in full of all of his outstanding awards under the Companys LTI program in the event the spin-off of Bioverativ did not occur and the Executive Vice President, Pharmaceutical Operations and Technology and Global Therapeutic Operations position was no longer available. |
(8) | Mr. Cox voluntarily separated from the Company on January 31, 2017 in connection with the closing of the Bioverativ spin-off. Mr. Cox did not receive any severance benefits in connection with such separation; however, all of Mr. Coxs outstanding LTI awards were converted into time-based RSUs for Bioverativ common stock and will continue to vest in accordance with the service requirements of each original award. |
(9) | Dr. Ehlers would be entitled to the payments in column (d) in connection with a termination as discussed above in the section entitled Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control Executive Severance Policy Dr. Ehlers Additional Arrangements. |
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6 | Other Management Proposals |
Proposal 4 Advisory Vote on the Frequency of the Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation
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OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE ONE-YEAR OPTION AS THE FREQUENCY OF THE ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
Proposal 5 Approval of the Biogen Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan
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6 | Other Management Proposals (continued) |
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6 | Other Management Proposals (continued) |
The table below includes aggregated information regarding awards outstanding under the 2008 Plan, the 2005 Plan, and the Directors Plan, the number of shares available for future awards under each of the 2008 Plan and the Directors Plan as of March 31, 2017, and the proposed number of shares issuable under the 2017 Plan. We also maintain a tax-qualified employee stock purchase plan, pursuant to which 6,008,140 shares remain outstanding as of March 31, 2017.
Number of shares (as of March 31, 2017)(1) |
As a percentage of stock outstanding (214,236,610 shares as of March 31, 2017) |
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Outstanding stock options and SARs (for stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2017, the weighted average exercise price was $54.02 and the weighted average remaining contractual term was 2.03 years) |
45,337 | 0.02 | % | |||||
Outstanding full value shares, including time-vested RSUs and performance-based awards |
1,386,421 | 0.65 | % | |||||
Total shares subject to outstanding awards |
1,431,758 | 0.67 | % | |||||
Total shares available for future awards under the 2008 Plan(2) |
5,867,986 | 2.74 | % | |||||
Total shares available for future awards under the Directors Plan |
734,333 | 0.34 | % | |||||
Total shares subject to outstanding awards, available for future awards under the 2008 Pan, and available for future awards under the Directors Plan |
8,034,077 | 3.75 | % | |||||
Proposed shares available for future awards under the 2017 Plan(3)(4) |
8,000,000 | 3.73 | % | |||||
Total shares outstanding under existing equity awards, available for future awards, and additional shares proposed to be reserved for issuance under the 2017 Plan |
16,034,077 | 7.48 | % |
(1) | For purposes of the number of shares subject to outstanding awards under the 2008 Plan, each share subject to a stock option or SAR is counted as one share and each share subject to any other award is counted as 1.5 shares. |
(2) | We will cease granting new awards under the 2008 Plan if the 2017 Plan is approved by our stockholders and, as described below under Authorized Shares, the shares remaining available for issuance under the 2008 Plan will be available for issuance under the 2017 Plan. |
(3) | For purposes of determining shares available under the 2017 Plan, each share subject to a stock option or SAR will count as one share and each share subject to any other award will count as 1.5 shares. Because the 2017 Plan does not specify a mix of stock options and SARs, on the one hand, and other awards, on the other, it is not possible to determine the amount of subsequent dilution that may ultimately result from such awards. Other share-counting provisions, including adjustments to the numbers of shares available under the 2017 Plan, are described below under Authorized Shares. |
(4) | Subject to adjustment as described below under Authorized Shares, the maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be delivered in satisfaction of awards under the 2017 Plan is 8,000,000 plus any shares of stock that either remain available for grant as of the date of adoption of the 2017 Plan (including shares available by reason of a predecessor plan) or are subject to awards under the 2008 Plan and on or after the date of adoption of the 2017 Plan are cancelled, surrendered, exchanged, terminated, or forfeited for any reason in accordance with the terms of such plan. |
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6 | Other Management Proposals (continued) |
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6 | Other Management Proposals (continued) |
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