UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013
Or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-12139
SEALED AIR CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 65-0654331 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
200 Riverfront Boulevard, Elmwood Park, New Jersey |
07407-1033 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (201) 791-7600
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | |
Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter, June 28, 2013, the aggregate market value of the registrants common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $4,549,000,000, based on the closing sale price as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.
There were 196,199,006 shares of the registrants common stock, par value $0.10 per share, issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2014.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Portions of the registrants definitive proxy statement for its 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be held on May 22, 2014, are incorporated by reference into Part II and Part III of this Form 10-K.
SEALED AIR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I | ||||||
Item 1. |
5 | |||||
Item 1A. |
13 | |||||
Item 1B. |
27 | |||||
Item 2. |
27 | |||||
Item 3. |
28 | |||||
Item 4. |
28 | |||||
29 | ||||||
PART II | ||||||
Item 5. |
31 | |||||
Item 6. |
34 | |||||
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
35 | ||||
Item 7A. |
70 | |||||
Item 8. |
73 | |||||
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
148 | ||||
Item 9A. |
148 | |||||
Item 9B. |
148 | |||||
PART III | ||||||
Item 10. |
149 | |||||
Item 11. |
149 | |||||
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
149 | ||||
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
149 | ||||
Item 14. |
149 | |||||
PART IV | ||||||
Item 15. |
150 | |||||
157 |
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Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 concerning our business, consolidated financial condition and results of operations. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report regarding our strategies, prospects, financial condition, costs, plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) encourages companies to disclose forward-looking statements so that investors can better understand a companys future prospects and make informed investment decisions. Some of our statements in this report, in documents incorporated by reference into this report and in our future oral and written statements may be forward-looking. These statements reflect our beliefs and expectations as to future events and trends affecting our business, our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. These forward-looking statements are based upon our current expectations concerning future events and discuss, among other things, anticipated future financial performance and future business plans. Forward-looking statements are necessarily subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside our control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from these statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by such words as anticipates, believes, plan, assumes, could, should, estimates, expects, intends, potential, seek, predict, may, will and similar expressions. Examples of these forward-looking statements include projections regarding our financial performance such as those in the Components of Change in Net Sales and Cost of Sales sections of our Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) in Part I, Item 7.
The following are important factors that we believe could cause actual results to differ materially from those in our forward-looking statements: global economic and political conditions, changes in our credit ratings, changes in raw material pricing and availability, changes in energy costs, competitive conditions, success of our restructuring activities, currency translation and devaluation effects, the success of our financial growth, profitability, cash generation and manufacturing strategies and our cost reduction and productivity efforts, the effects of animal and food-related health issues, pandemics, consumer preferences, environmental matters, regulatory actions and legal matters, and the other information referenced below under Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors. Except as required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Non-U.S. GAAP Information
In our MD&A, we present financial information in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). We also present financial information that does not conform to U.S. GAAP, which we refer to as non-U.S. GAAP, as our management believes it is useful to investors. In addition, non-U.S. GAAP measures are used by management to review and analyze our operating performance and, along with other data, as internal measures for setting annual budgets and forecasts, assessing financial performance, providing guidance and comparing our financial performance with our peers. The non-U.S. GAAP information has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for U.S. GAAP information. It does not purport to represent any similarly titled U.S. GAAP information and is not an indicator of our performance under U.S. GAAP. Further, non-U.S. GAAP financial measures that we present may not be comparable with similarly titled measures used by others. Investors are cautioned against placing undue reliance on these non-U.S. GAAP measures. Further, investors are urged to review and consider carefully the adjustments made by management to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure to arrive at these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures.
Our management may assess our financial results, such as gross profit, operating profit and diluted net earnings per common share (EPS), both on a U.S. GAAP basis and on an adjusted non-U.S. GAAP basis. Examples of some other supplemental financial metrics our management will also use to assess our financial performance include Earnings before Interest Expense, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA), Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS. These non-U.S. GAAP financial measures provide management with additional
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means to understand and evaluate the core operating results and trends in our ongoing business by eliminating certain one-time expenses and/or gains (which may not occur in each period presented) and other items that management believes might otherwise make comparisons of our ongoing business with prior periods and peers more difficult, obscure trends in ongoing operations or reduce managements ability to make useful forecasts. Our non-U.S. GAAP financial measures may also be considered in calculations of our performance measures set by the Organization and Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors for purposes of determining incentive compensation.
The non-U.S. GAAP financial metrics mentioned above exclude items we consider unusual or special items and also exclude their related tax effects. We evaluate the unusual or special items on an individual basis. Our evaluation of whether to exclude an unusual or special item for purposes of determining our non-U.S. GAAP financial measures considers both the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the item, including, among other things (i) its nature, (ii) whether or not it relates to our ongoing business operations, and (iii) whether or not we expect it to occur as part of our normal business on a regular basis.
Another non-U.S GAAP financial metric we present is our core income tax provision and/or core tax rate. Our core taxes are measures of our U.S. GAAP reported effective tax rate, which is adjusted for the same items applicable to our core taxes that are excluded from our adjusted net earnings and adjusted EPS metrics. We consider our core taxes as an indicator of the taxes on our core business. The tax situation and effective tax rate of a specific country where the excluded or special items occur will determine the impact (positive or negative) on our core taxes.
In our Net Sales by Geographic Region, Components of Change in Net Sales by Segment Reporting Structure and in some of the discussions and tables that follow, we exclude the impact of foreign currency translation when presenting net sales information, which we define as constant dollar. Changes in net sales excluding the impact of foreign currency translation are non-U.S. GAAP financial measures. As a worldwide business, it is important that we take into account the effects of foreign currency translation when we view our results and plan our strategies. Nonetheless, we cannot directly control changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Consequently, when our management looks at net sales to measure the performance of our business, we typically exclude the impact of foreign currency translation from net sales. We also may exclude the impact of foreign currency translation when making incentive compensation determinations. As a result, our management believes that these presentations may be useful to investors.
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Sealed Air Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware, is a global leader in food safety and security, facility hygiene and product protection. We serve an array of end markets including food and beverage processing, food service, retail, healthcare and industrial, and commercial and consumer applications. Our focus is on achieving quality sales growth through leveraging our geographic footprint, technological know-how and leading market positions to bring measureable, sustainable value to our customers, employees and investors.
Sealed Air was founded in 1960. We conduct substantially all of our business through three wholly-owned subsidiaries, Cryovac, Inc., Sealed Air Corporation (US) and Diversey, Inc. (Diversey). Throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K, when we refer to Sealed Air, the Company, we, us or our, we are referring to Sealed Air Corporation and all of our subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise. Please refer to Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data for financial information about the Company and its subsidiaries, which is incorporated herein by reference. Also, when we cross reference to a Note, we are referring to our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, unless the context indicates otherwise.
We are a leading global innovator in the applications we serve and we differentiate ourselves through our:
| extensive global reach, by which we leverage our strengths across our operations in 63 countries to reach customers in over 175 countries; |
| approximately 25,000 employees representing industry-leading expertise in food science, hygiene and sanitation solutions, and in package design, sales, service and engineering; |
| leading brands, such as Cryovac® packaging technology, Diversey and TASKI® brand cleaning and hygiene solutions and our Bubble Wrap® brand cushioning, Jiffy® protective mailers, and Instapak® foam-in-place systems; |
| technology leadership with an emphasis on proprietary technologies; |
| total systems offering that includes specialty materials and formulations, equipment systems and services; and |
| solid cash flow generation from premium solutions to meet our customers needs, productivity improvements, working capital management and an asset-light business model. |
In 2013, our operations generated approximately 65% of our revenue from outside the United States, including approximately 26% of our revenue from developing regions. These developing regions are Africa, Asia (excluding Japan and South Korea), Central and Eastern Europe, and Latin America.
Our Business Strategies
We seek to enhance our position as a leading global provider of innovative packaging and hygiene solutions that our customers use to improve safety, efficiency and sustainability within their operations by focusing on six strategic priorities:
1. | Maintaining and extending our technological leadership, expertise and our sustainability value proposition. |
We continue to focus on becoming a knowledge-based, market-driven company focused on helping our customers achieve their sustainability goals while delivering performance and cost competiveness including enhancing top line growth and reducing costs; conserving energy, water and other resources; and mitigating risks. We are also focused on new value and pricing disciplines so we can share in the success we bring them.
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2. | Better aligning ourselves with the customers, markets and global mega-trends. |
As part of our ongoing business portfolio review, we are committed to identifying those customers and markets that offer us the best opportunity to deliver solutions and services that are sufficiently differentiated and valued in the marketplace. In addition, we are committed to aligning our business with key global mega-trends, including e-commerce, infection control and the global movement of food. In particular, we will leverage our strengths to enhance our position with our food and beverage customers and by doing so, we improve access to a more secure food supply chain one that is safer and more nutritious; more efficient and less wasteful.
3. | Accelerating our penetration and rate of growth in developing regions. |
With an international focus and extensive geographic footprint aligned to our growth opportunities, we will combine our local market knowledge with our broad portfolio and strengths in innovation and customer service to grow in developing regions. Urbanization, global trade, increased protein consumption and the ongoing conversion to safer and hygienically packaged foods and goods are key secular trends that underpin our confidence in our ability to grow rapidly in these parts of the world.
4. | Focusing on cash flow generation and improved return on assets. |
We are focused on generating substantial operating cash flow from our existing business so that we can continue to invest in new products and technologies, deleverage our balance sheet, continue to pay dividends, and support growth in our share price. We believe our ongoing process of critically analyzing our business portfolio and reallocating technical, human, and capital resources to the most promising market sectors from those sectors that are less strategic or have a lower level of financial performance will enhance our free cash flow generation performance and result in a higher return on assets, thus improving shareholder value.
5. | Optimizing our cost base and operations to maximize profitability. |
The size and scale of our global operations affords us a continuing opportunity to derive greater supply chain efficiencies by leveraging our purchasing power, optimizing our manufacturing and logistics footprint, improving our internal processes, and reducing complexity and cost. In addition to reducing the cost of our supply chain operations, we continue to focus on adapting the cost structure of our customer facing and back-office operations to the appropriate level required to adequately support our external customer base and run the business effectively.
6. | Developing our people. |
We recognize that a core strength of our business is our people. Therefore, we will continue to invest in the development of key skills in our diverse workforce while improving our ability to attract and retain new employees who are motivated by our company vision and the positive impact they have on the world.
Segments
Our segment reporting corresponds with managements current approach of allocating resources and assessing the performance of our segments. Our segments are aligned with groups of similar products.
In the third quarter of 2013, we renamed our global business divisions under our segment reporting structure, which did not have any impact to the reportable segment results. The following are the changes to the names of our three global business divisions:
| Food Care, which was previously named Food & Beverage; |
| Diversey Care, which was previously named Institutional & Laundry; and |
| Product Care, which was previously named Protective Packaging. |
See below for information concerning our reportable segments, and also Note 5, Segments.
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Descriptions of the Reportable Segments and Other Category
Food Care Segment
The Food Care division focuses on providing processors, retailers and food service operators a broad range of integrated system solutions that improve the management of contamination risk and facility hygiene during the food and beverage production process, extend product shelf life through packaging technologies, and improve merchandising, ease-of-use, and back-of-house preparation processes. Our systems are designed to be turn-key and reduce customers total operating costs through improved operational efficiencies and reduced food waste, as well as lower water and energy use. As a result, processors are able to produce and deliver their products more cost-effectively, safely, efficiently, and with greater confidence through their supply chain with a trusted partner.
The business largely serves perishable food and beverage processors predominately in fresh red meat, smoked and processed meats, beverages, poultry and, dairy (solids and liquids) markets worldwide, and maintains a leading position in the applications it targets. Solutions are marketed under the Cryovac® and Diversey trademarks and under sub-brands such as Cryovac Grip & Tear®, Cryovac Mirabella®, Simple Steps® and Secure Check®.
Our solutions incorporate equipment systems that are frequently integrated into customers operations, consumables such as advanced flexible films, absorbent materials and trays, and a variety of pre- and post-sale services. Packaging equipment systems can incorporate various options for loading, filling and dispensing, and will also accommodate certain retort and aseptic processing conditions. Equipment solutions supported include vacuum shrink bag systems, flow-vac, thermoforming, skin, tray/lid and vertical pouch packaging systems. Services include graphic design, printing, training, field quality assurance and remote diagnostics. Facility hygiene solutions include clean-in-place and open plant systems that integrate cleaning chemicals, lubricants, floor care equipment and cleaning tools. Also offered are a wide range of value-added services such as application and employee training and auditing of hygiene, water and energy management to improve the operational efficiency of customers processes and their cleaning efficacy.
Food Care focuses on providing comprehensive systems which protect our customers products while adding value through increasing operational efficiency and reducing waste throughout the entire food and beverage supply chain. Food Care will partner with customers to provide integrated packaging and hygiene solutions that will consistently deliver food safety, shelf life extension, total cost optimization and innovative packaging formats which will enable our customers to enhance their brands in the marketplace.
Diversey Care Segment
The Diversey Care division represents the broad offering of Diversey-branded total integrated system solutions for facility hygiene, food safety and security, and infection control to customers worldwide. The division is focused on serving five key institutional and industrial sectors globally, which include: food service operators, hospitality establishments and building service contractors, food retail outlets, and healthcare facilities.
Diversey Care integrates cleaning chemicals, floor care machines, cleaning tools and equipment, and a wide range of value-added services based on extensive expertise, including application and employee training, auditing of hygiene and appearance, food safety services and water and energy management. Diversey Care solutions aim to improve operational efficiency and mitigate risk by improving our customers cleaning processes and methods and reducing the overall environmental footprint of commercial and industrial facilities. These solutions address kitchen hygiene, floor care, housekeeping and restroom care, and professional laundry. The product range of Diversey-branded solutions includes fully integrated lines of products and dispensing systems for hard surface cleaning, disinfecting and sanitizing, hand washing, deodorizing, mechanical and manual ware washing, hard surface and carpeted floor cleaning systems, cleaning tools and utensils, and fabric care for professional laundry applications comprising detergents, stain removers, bleaches and a broad range of dispensing equipment for process control and management information systems. Floor care machines are commercialized under the well-established Taski® brand.
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Diversey Care is focused on growth in developing regions, where increased urbanization and greater sanitation and hygiene requirements provide growth opportunities with regional and multinational customers across its five targeted market sectors. Diversey Care retains a very solid market position in developed economies and is focused on expanding its market presence by increasing the measurable value its extensive expertise and integrated solutions can provide. Its global footprint enables advantages in accessing the opportunity provided by large corporate and international accounts.
Product Care Segment
The Product Care division provides customers a broad portfolio of Product Care systems designed for use across a range of applications and industries globally. This division provides customers with a versatile range of Product Care solutions to meet cushioning, void fill, positioning/block-and-bracing, surface protection, retail display, containment and dunnage needs. Solutions are marketed under industry-leading brands that include Bubble Wrap® and AirCap® air cellular packaging, Cryovac® performance shrink films, Shanklin® shrink packaging systems, Instapak® polyurethane foam packaging systems, Jiffy® mailers, and Korrvu® suspension and retention packaging and sustainable offers in PakNatural® Loose fill and Restore Mushroom® packaging. Solutions are sold globally and supported by a network of 30 ASTM-approved Product Care design and testing centers, and one of the industrys largest sales and service team.
Today, Product Care solutions are largely sold through business supply distribution that sells to business/industrial end-users representing over 400 SIC codes. Additionally, solutions are sold directly to fabricators, OEMs/contract manufacturers, e-commerce/fulfillment operations, and at retail centers, where Product Care offers select products for consumer use.
Product Care is focused on sustainability, growth in developing regions, advancements in material science, automation and user ease-of-use interface and features.
Other Category
We also focus on growth by utilizing our technologies in new market segments. This category includes our medical applications and new ventures businesses and included the rigid medical packaging business, which we sold in 2013 and has been presented as discontinued operations. See Note 3, Divestitures, for further information.
Medical Applications
The goal of our Medical Applications business is to provide solutions offering superior protection and reliability to the medical, pharmaceutical and medical device industries. We sell medical applications products directly to medical device manufacturers and pharmaceutical companies and to the contract packaging firms that supply them. Medical Applications is focused on growth in the medical device and pharmaceutical solutions packaging markets. Our core product lines include customer designed flexible packaging materials for medical and drug delivery devices, specialty component films for ostomy and colostomy bags and PVC free film to package pharmaceutical solutions.
New Ventures
Our New Ventures business includes several development and innovative projects. These include technologies and solutions sourced from renewable materials and equipment systems that offer an automated packaging service for high-volume fulfillment or pick-and-pack operators.
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Global Operations
We operate through our subsidiaries and have a presence in the United States and the 62 other countries listed below, enabling us to distribute our products to our customers in over 175 countries.
Argentina | Czech Republic | Indonesia | Netherlands | Saudi Arabia | Turkey | |||||
Australia | Denmark | Ireland | New Zealand | Singapore | Ukraine | |||||
Austria | Dominican Republic | Israel | Nigeria | Slovakia | United Arab Emirates | |||||
Barbados | Egypt | Italy | Norway | Slovenia | United Kingdom | |||||
Belgium | Finland | Jamaica | Pakistan | South Africa | Uruguay | |||||
Brazil | France | Japan | Peru | South Korea | Venezuela | |||||
Canada | Germany | Kenya | Philippines | Spain | Vietnam | |||||
Chile | Greece | Luxembourg | Poland | Sweden | ||||||
China | Guatemala | Malaysia | Portugal | Switzerland | ||||||
Colombia | Hungary | Mexico | Romania | Taiwan | ||||||
Costa Rica | India | Morocco | Russia | Thailand |
In maintaining our foreign operations, we face risks inherent in these operations, such as currency fluctuations, inflation and political instability. Information on currency exchange risk appears in Part II, Item 7A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which information is incorporated herein by reference. Other risks attendant to our foreign operations are set forth in Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which information is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the impact of currency exchange on our consolidated financial statements appears in Part II, Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Financial information showing net sales and total long-lived assets by geographic region for each of the three years ended December 31, 2013 appears in Note 5, Segments, which information is incorporated herein by reference. We maintain programs to comply with the various laws, rules and regulations related to the protection of the environment that we may be subject to in the many countries in which we operate. See Part II, Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Environmental Matters.
Employees
As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately 25,000 employees worldwide. Approximately 7,000 of these employees were in the U.S., with approximately 150 of these employees covered by collective bargaining agreements. Of the approximately 16,750 employees who were outside the U.S., approximately 9,700 were covered by collective bargaining agreements. Outside of the U.S., many of the covered employees are represented by works councils or industrial boards, as is customary in the jurisdictions in which they are employed. We believe that our employee relations are satisfactory.
Marketing, Distribution and Customers
At December 31, 2013, we employed approximately 7,300 sales, marketing and customer service personnel throughout the world who sell and market our products to and through a large number of distributors, fabricators, converters, e-commerce and mail order fulfillment firms, and contract packaging firms as well as directly to end-users such as food processors, foodservice businesses, supermarket retailers, lodging, retail, pharmaceutical companies, healthcare facilities, medical device manufacturers, and other manufacturers.
To support our Food Care and New Ventures customers, we operate three Packforum® innovation and learning centers that are located in the U.S., France, and China. At Packforum® Centers, we assist customers in identifying the appropriate packaging materials and systems to meet their needs. We also offer ideation services, educational seminars, employee training and customized graphic design services to our customers.
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To assist our marketing efforts for our Product Care products and to provide specialized customer services, we operate 30 industrial Package Design Centers (PDCs) worldwide within our facilities. These PDCs are staffed with professional packaging engineers and outfitted with drop-testing and other equipment used to develop, test and validate cost-effective package designs to meet each Product Care customers needs.
To support our equipment systems and the marketing of our totals systems solutions, we provide field technical services to our customers worldwide. These services include system installation, integration and monitoring systems, repair and upgrade, operator training in the efficient use of our systems, qualification of various consumable and system combinations, and equipment layout and design.
Our Food Care applications are largely sold direct, while most of our Product Care products and a portion of our Diversey Care products and solutions are sold through business supply distributors.
We have no material long-term contracts for the distribution of our products. In 2013, no customer or affiliated group of customers accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated net sales.
Seasonality
Historically, net sales in our Food Care segment have tended to be slightly lower in the first quarter and slightly higher towards the end of the third quarter through the fourth quarter, due to holiday events. Net sales in our Diversey Care segment have tended to be slightly lower in the first quarter; second quarter sales represent a modest seasonal increase due to higher occupancy rates in European lodging; and the third and fourth quarters of the year are relatively the same level as the second quarter. Net sales in our Product Care segment have also tended to be slightly lower in the first quarter and higher in the mid-third quarter and through the fourth quarter due to the holiday shopping season. On a consolidated basis, there is little seasonality in the business, with net sales slightly lower in the first quarter and slightly higher towards the end of the third quarter through the fourth quarter. Our consolidated net earnings typically trend directionally the same as our net sales seasonality. Cash flow from operations has tended to be lower in the first quarter and higher in the fourth quarter, reflecting seasonality of sales and working capital changes, including the timing of certain annual incentive compensation payments.
Other factors may outweigh the effects of seasonal changes in our net earnings results including, but not limited to, changes in raw materials and other costs, foreign exchange rates, interest rates, taxes and the timing and amount of acquisition synergies and restructuring and other non-recurring charges.
Competition
Competition for most of our packaging products is based primarily on packaging performance characteristics, service and price. There are also other companies producing competing products that are well-established. Since competition is also based upon innovations in packaging technology, we maintain ongoing research and development programs to enable us to maintain technological leadership. We invest approximately double the industry average on research and development as a percentage of net sales per year as compared with our packaging peers.
There are other manufacturers of Food Care products, some of which are companies offering similar products that operate across regions and others that operate in a single region or single country. Competing manufacturers produce a wide variety of food packaging based on plastic, metals and other materials. We believe that we are one of the leading suppliers of (i) flexible food packaging materials and related systems in the principal geographic areas in which we offer those products, (ii) barrier trays for case-ready meat products in the principal geographic areas in which we offers those trays, and (iii) absorbent pads for food products to supermarkets and to meat and poultry processors in the United States.
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Our Food Care hygiene solutions and Diversey Care solutions face a wide spectrum of competitors across each product category. Competition is both global and regional in scope and includes numerous small, local competitors with limited product portfolios and geographic reach. We compete globally on premium product offerings and application expertise, innovative product and dispensing equipment offerings, value-added solution delivery, and strong customer service and support. We differentiate our offerings from competitors by becoming the preferred partner to our customers, and by providing innovative, industry-leading products to make their facilities safer and healthier for both maintenance staff and building occupants. We believe our integrated solutions approach, which includes the supply of machines, tools, chemicals, processes and training to customers to drive productivity improvements, reduce risk of food safety events and improve infection control to reduce healthcare acquired infections, is a unique competitive strength. Additionally, the quality, ease of use and environmental profile of our products are unique and have helped support long-standing, profitable relationships with many top customers.
Our Product Care products compete with similar products made by other manufacturers and with a number of other packaging materials that customers use to provide protection against damage to their products during shipment and storage. Among the competitive materials are various forms of paper packaging products, expanded plastics, corrugated die cuts, strapping, envelopes, reinforced bags, boxes and other containers, and various corrugated materials, as well as various types of molded foam plastics, fabricated foam plastics, mechanical shock mounts, and wood blocking and bracing systems. We believe that we are one of the leading suppliers of air cellular cushioning materials containing a barrier layer, inflatable packaging, suspension and retention packaging, shrink films for industrial and commercial applications, protective mailers, polyethylene foam and polyurethane foam packaging systems in the principal geographic areas in which we sell these products.
Competition for most of our Medical Applications products is based primarily on performance characteristics, service and price.
Raw Materials and Sourcing
Suppliers provide raw materials, packaging components, equipment, accessories and contract manufactured goods. Our principal raw materials are polyolefin and other petrochemical-based resins and films, caustic soda, solvents, waxes, phosphates, surfactants, chelates, fragrances and paper and wood pulp products. These raw materials represent approximately 40% of our consolidated cost of sales. We also purchase corrugated materials, cores for rolls of products such as films and Bubble Wrap® brand cushioning, inks for printed materials, bag-in-the-box containers, bottles, drums, pails, totes, aerosol cans, caps, triggers, valves, and blowing agents used in the expansion of foam packaging products. In addition, we offer a wide variety of specialized packaging equipment, some of which we manufacture or have manufactured to our specifications, some of which we assemble and some of which we purchase from suppliers. Equipment and accessories include industrial and food packaging equipment, dilution-control warewashing and laundry equipment, floor care machines and items used in the maintenance of a facility such as air care dispensers, floor care applicators, microfiber mops and cloths, buckets, carts and other cleaning tools and utensils.
The vast majority of the raw materials required for the manufacture of our products and all components related to our equipment and accessories generally have been readily available on the open market, in most cases are available from several suppliers and are available in amounts sufficient to meet our manufacturing requirements. However, we have some sole-source suppliers, and the lack of availability of supplies could have a material negative impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. Natural disasters such as hurricanes, as well as political instability and terrorist activities, may negatively impact the production or delivery capabilities of refineries and natural gas and petrochemical suppliers and suppliers of other raw materials. Due to by-product/co-product chemical relationships to the automotive and housing markets, several materials may become difficult to source. These factors could lead to increased prices for our raw materials, curtailment of supplies and allocation of raw materials by our suppliers. We source some materials used in our
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packaging products from materials recycled in our manufacturing operations or obtained through participation in recycling programs. Although we purchase some raw materials under long-term supply arrangements with third parties, these arrangements follow market forces and are in line with our overall global sourcing strategy, which seeks to balance the cost of acquisition and availability of supply.
We have a centralized supply chain organization, which includes centralized management of procurement and logistic activities. Our objective is to leverage our global scale to achieve sourcing efficiencies and reduce our total delivered cost across all our regions. We do this while adhering to strategic performance metrics and stringent sourcing practices.
Research and Development Activities
We maintain a continuing effort to develop new products and improve our existing products and processes, including developing new packaging, non-packaging and chemical equipment and applications using our intellectual property. From time to time, we also acquire and commercialize new packaging and other products or techniques developed by others. Our research and development projects rely on our technical capabilities in the areas of food science, materials science, chemistry, package design and equipment engineering. Our research and development expense was $133 million in 2013, $135 million in 2012 and $105 million in 2011.
Our research and development activities are focused on end-use application. As a result, we operate:
| two food science laboratories located in the U.S. and Italy; |
| six research and development laboratories focused on the development of cleaning and sanitation formulations, which are located in the U.S., Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, India and Brazil; and |
| eight equipment design centers in the U.S., Germany, Switzerland and Italy that focus on equipment and parts design and innovation to support the development of comprehensive systems solutions. |
Patents and Trademarks
We are the owner or licensee of an aggregate of over 4,900 United States and foreign patents and patent applications, as well as an aggregate of over 10,300 United States and foreign trademark registrations and trademark applications that relate to many of our products, manufacturing processes and equipment. We believe that our patents and trademarks collectively provide a competitive advantage. We file annually an average of 320 United States and foreign patent applications and 480 United States and foreign trademark applications. None of our reportable segments is dependent upon any single patent or trademark alone. Rather, we believe that our success depends primarily on our sales and service, marketing, engineering and manufacturing skills and on our ongoing research and development efforts. We believe that the expiration or unenforceability of any of our patents, applications, licenses or trademark registrations would not be material to our business or consolidated financial condition.
Environmental, Health and Safety Matters
As a manufacturer, we are subject to various laws, rules and regulations in the countries, jurisdictions and localities in which we operate. These cover: the safe storage and use of raw materials and production chemicals; the release of materials into the environment; standards for the treatment, storage and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes; or otherwise relate to the protection of the environment. We review environmental, health and safety laws and regulations pertaining to our operations and believe that compliance with current environmental and workplace health and safety laws and regulations has not had a material effect on our capital expenditures or consolidated financial condition.
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In some jurisdictions in which our packaging products are sold or used, laws and regulations have been adopted or proposed that seek to regulate, among other things, minimum levels of recycled or reprocessed content and, more generally, the sale or disposal of packaging materials. In addition, customer demand continues to evolve for packaging materials that incorporate renewable materials or that are otherwise viewed as being environmentally sound. Our new venture activities, described above, include the development of packaging products from renewable resources. We maintain programs designed to comply with these laws and regulations, to monitor their evolution, and to meet this customer demand. One advantage inherent in many of our products is that thin, lightweight packaging solutions reduce waste and transportation costs in comparison to available alternatives. We continue to evaluate and implement new technologies in this area as they become available.
Various federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations regulate some of our products and require us to register certain products and comply with specified requirements. In the United States, we must register our sanitizing and disinfecting products with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). We are also subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations that regulate products manufactured and sold by us for controlling microbial growth on humans, animals and processed foods. In the United States, these requirements are generally administered by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). To date, the cost of complying with product registration requirements and FDA compliance has not had a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
We also support our customers interests in eliminating waste by offering or participating in collection programs for some of our products or product packaging and for materials used in some of our products. When possible, materials collected through these programs are reprocessed and either reused in our Product Care operations or offered to other manufacturers for use in other products. In addition, gains that we have made in internal recycling programs have allowed us to improve our net raw material yield, thus mitigating the impact of resin costs, while lowering solid waste disposal costs and controlling environmental liability risks associated with waste disposal.
Our emphasis on environmental, health and safety compliance provides us with risk reduction opportunities and cost savings through asset protection and protection of employees.
Available Information
Our Internet address is www.sealedair.com. We make available, free of charge, on or through our website our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports that we file or furnish pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file these materials with, or furnish them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Introduction
The risks described below should be carefully considered before making an investment decision. These are the most significant risk factors, but they are not the only risk factors that should be considered in making an investment decision. This Form 10-K also contains and may incorporate by reference forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See the Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements, in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K. Our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. The trading price of our securities could decline due to any of these risks, and investors in our securities may lose all or part of their investment.
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Uncertain global economic conditions have had and could continue to have an adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
Uncertain global economic conditions have had and may continue to have an adverse impact on our business in the form of lower net sales due to weakened demand, unfavorable changes in product price/mix, or lower profit margins. For example, global economic downturns have adversely impacted some of our end-users and customers, such as food processors, distributors, supermarket retailers, hotels, restaurants, retail establishments, other retailers, business service contractors and e-commerce and mail order fulfillment firms, and other end-users that are particularly sensitive to business and consumer spending.
During economic downturns or recessions, there can be a heightened competition for sales and increased pressure to reduce selling prices as our customers may reduce their volume of purchases from us. If we lose significant sales volume or reduce selling prices significantly, then there could be a negative impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations, profitability and cash flows.
Also, reduced availability of credit may adversely affect the ability of some of our customers and suppliers to obtain funds for operations and capital expenditures. This could negatively impact our ability to obtain necessary supplies as well as our sales of materials and equipment to affected customers. This also could result in reduced or delayed collections of outstanding accounts receivable.
The global nature of our operations exposes us to numerous risks that could materially adversely affect our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
We operate in 63 countries, and our products are distributed in those countries as well as in other parts of the world. A large portion of our manufacturing operations are located outside of the United States and a majority of our net sales are generated outside of the United States. Operations outside of the United States, particularly operations in developing regions, are subject to various risks that may not be present or as significant for our U.S. operations. Economic uncertainty in some of the geographic regions in which we operate, including developing regions, could result in the disruption of commerce and negatively impact cash flows from our operations in those areas.
Risks inherent in our international operations include:
| foreign currency exchange controls and tax rates; |
| foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, including devaluations; |
| the potential for changes in regional and local economic conditions, including local inflationary pressures; |
| restrictive governmental actions such as those on transfer or repatriation of funds and trade protection matters, including antidumping duties, tariffs, embargoes and prohibitions or restrictions on acquisitions or joint ventures; |
| changes in laws and regulations, including the laws and policies of the United States affecting trade and foreign investment; |
| the difficulty of enforcing agreements and collecting receivables through certain foreign legal systems; |
| variations in protection of intellectual property and other legal rights; |
| more expansive legal rights of foreign unions or works councils; |
| changes in labor conditions and difficulties in staffing and managing international operations; |
| social plans that prohibit or increase the cost of certain restructuring actions; |
| the potential for nationalization of enterprises or facilities; and |
| unsettled political conditions and possible terrorist attacks against U.S. or other interests. |
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In addition, there are potential tax inefficiencies and tax costs in repatriating funds from our non-U.S. subsidiaries.
These and other factors may have a material adverse effect on our international operations and, consequently, on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Although the Settlement agreement (as defined in Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies) has been implemented and we have been released from the various asbestos-related, fraudulent transfer, successor liability, and indemnification claims made against us arising from a 1998 transaction with Grace (as defined below), if the courts were to refuse to enforce the injunctions or releases contained in the Plan (as defined below) and the Settlement agreement with respect to any claims and if Grace were unwilling or unable to defend and indemnify us for such claims, then we could be required to pay substantial damages, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. We are also a defendant in a number of asbestos-related actions in Canada arising from Graces activities in Canada prior to the 1998 transaction.
On March 31, 1998, Sealed Air completed a multi-step transaction (the Cryovac transaction) involving W.R. Grace & Co. (Grace) which brought the Cryovac packaging business and the former Sealed Airs business under the common ownership of the Company. As part of that transaction, Grace and its subsidiaries retained all liabilities arising out of their operations before the Cryovac transaction (including asbestos-related liabilities), other than liabilities relating to Cryovacs operations, and agreed to indemnify the Company with respect to such retained liabilities. Since the beginning of 2000, we have been served with a number of lawsuits alleging that, as a result of the Cryovac transaction, we are responsible for alleged asbestos liabilities of Grace and its subsidiaries. While they vary, these suits all appear to allege that the transfer of the Cryovac business was a fraudulent transfer or gave rise to successor liability. On April 2, 2001, Grace and a number of its subsidiaries filed petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the Bankruptcy Court). In connection with Graces Chapter 11 case, the Bankruptcy Court issued orders dated May 3, 2001 and January 22, 2002, staying all asbestos actions against the Company (the Preliminary Injunction). However, the official committees appointed to represent asbestos claimants in Graces Chapter 11 case (the Committees) received the courts permission to pursue fraudulent transfer and other claims against the Company and its subsidiary Cryovac, Inc. based upon the Cryovac transaction. This proceeding was brought in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (the District Court) (Adv. No. 02-02210).
On November 27, 2002, we reached an agreement in principle with the Committees to resolve all current and future asbestos-related claims made against us and our affiliates in connection with the Cryovac transaction. The Settlement agreement provided for the resolution of the fraudulent transfer claims and successor liability claims, as well as indemnification claims by Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. and affiliated companies in connection with the Cryovac transaction. The parties to the agreement in principle signed the definitive Settlement agreement as of November 10, 2003 consistent with the terms of the agreement in principle. On June 27, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court signed an order approving the Settlement agreement. Although Grace is not a party to the Settlement agreement, under the terms of the order, Grace is directed to comply with the Settlement agreement subject to limited exceptions.
On September 19, 2008, Grace, the Official Committee of Asbestos Personal Injury Claimants, the Asbestos PI Future Claimants Representative, and the Official Committee of Equity Security Holders filed, as co-proponents, a plan of reorganization (as filed and amended from time to time, the Plan) and several exhibits and associated documents, including a disclosure statement, with the Bankruptcy Court. The Plan provides for the establishment of two asbestos trusts under Section 524(g) of the United States Bankruptcy Code to which present and future asbestos-related personal injury and property damage claims are channeled. The Plan incorporates the Settlement agreement, including our payment of amounts contemplated by the Settlement agreement and the releases and injunctions contemplated by the Settlement agreement.
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On February 3, 2014 (the Effective Date), the Plan implementing the Settlement agreement became effective with Grace emerging from bankruptcy. In accordance with the Plan and the Settlement agreement, on the Effective Date, Cryovac, Inc. made aggregate cash payments in the amount of $929.7 million to the WRG Asbestos PI Trust (the PI Trust) and the WRG Asbestos PD Trust (the PD Trust) and transferred 18 million shares of Sealed Air common stock to the PI Trust, in each case reflecting adjustments made in accordance with the Settlement agreement. Under the Plan, the Preliminary Injunction remained in place through the Effective Date and, on the Effective Date, the Plan and Settlement agreement injunctions and releases with respect to asbestos claims and certain other claims became effective. Thereafter, on February 19, 2014, Grace filed a motion with the Bankruptcy Court indicating that the Preliminary Injunction had been replaced by the Plan injunctions as of the Effective Date and seeking to dismiss with prejudice the proceedings in which the Preliminary Injunction was issued. The Plan further provides for the channeling of existing and future asbestos claims to the PI Trust or the PD Trust, as applicable. In addition, under the Plan and the Settlement agreement, Grace is required to indemnify us with respect to asbestos and certain other liabilities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and although we believe the possibility to be remote, if any courts were to refuse to enforce the injunctions or releases contained in the Plan and the Settlement agreement with respect to any claims, and if, in addition, Grace were unwilling or unable to defend and indemnify us for such claims, then we could be required to pay substantial damages, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
Since November 2004, the Company and specified subsidiaries have been named as defendants in a number of cases, including a number of putative class actions, brought in Canada as a result of Graces alleged marketing, manufacturing or distributing of asbestos or asbestos containing products in Canada prior to the Cryovac transaction in 1998. Grace has agreed to defend and indemnify us and our subsidiaries in these cases. A global settlement of these Canadian claims to be funded by Grace has been approved by the Canadian court, and the Plan provides for payment of these claims. We do not have any positive obligations under the Canadian settlement, but we are a beneficiary of the release of claims. The release in favor of the Grace parties (including us) became operative upon the effective date of a plan of reorganization in Graces United States Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding. As filed, the Plan contemplates that the claims released under the Canadian settlement will be subject to injunctions under Section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code. As indicated above, the Bankruptcy Court entered the Bankruptcy Court Confirmation Order on January 31, 2011 and the Clarifying Order on February 15, 2011 and the District Court entered the Original District Court Confirmation Order on January 30, 2012 and the Amended District Court Confirmation Order on June 11, 2012. The Canadian Court issued an Order on April 8, 2011 recognizing and giving full effect to the Bankruptcy Courts Confirmation Order in all provinces and territories of Canada in accordance with the Bankruptcy Court Confirmation Orders terms. As described above, the Plan became effective on February 3, 2014. In accordance with an order of the Canadian court, on the Effective Date the actions became permanently stayed until they are amended to remove the Grace parties as named defendants. Two actions were dismissed by the Manitoba court as against the Grace parties on February 19, 2014 and it is anticipated that the remaining actions will now also be dismissed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and although we believe the possibility to be remote, if the Canadian courts refuse to enforce the final plan of reorganization in the Canadian courts, and if in addition Grace is unwilling or unable to defend and indemnify us and our subsidiaries in these cases, then we could be required to pay substantial damages, which we cannot estimate at this time and which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. For further information concerning these matters, see Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies.
As a result of the recent funding of the Settlement agreement, a large portion of our common stock was transferred to the PI Trust. Future sales of our common stock by the PI Trust could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
As of February 3, 2014, the PI Trust owned approximately 8.4% of our outstanding common stock as a result of the transfer of 18 million shares of our common stock pursuant to the Settlement agreement. In connection with the Settlement agreement, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the PI Trust with respect to these
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shares. The registration rights agreement, which includes customary piggyback and shelf registration provisions, requires us to file a registration statement for the resale of the shares of our common stock transferred to the PI Trust and to cooperate in certain underwritten offerings. Sales by the PI Trust of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market pursuant to registration rights or otherwise, or the perception that these sales might occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on or refinance our debt obligations depends on our financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond our control. We may be unable to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness.
If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we could face substantial liquidity problems and could be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures or to dispose of material assets or operations, seek additional debt or equity capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. We may not be able to effect any such alternative measures on commercially reasonable terms or at all and, even if successful, those alternative actions may not allow us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. The credit agreement governing the senior secured credit facilities, the indentures that govern our senior notes and the agreements covering our accounts receivable securitization programs restrict our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from those dispositions and may also restrict our ability to raise debt or equity capital to be used to repay other indebtedness when it becomes due. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain proceeds in an amount sufficient to meet any debt service obligations then due.
In addition, we conduct a substantial portion of our operations through our subsidiaries, certain of which are not guarantors of our indebtedness. Accordingly, repayment of our indebtedness is dependent on the generation of cash flow by our subsidiaries and their ability to make such cash available to us, by dividend, debt repayment or otherwise. Unless they are guarantors of our indebtedness, our subsidiaries do not have any obligation to pay amounts due on indebtedness or to make funds available for that purpose. Our subsidiaries may not be able to, or may not be permitted to, make distributions to enable us to make payments in respect of our indebtedness. Each subsidiary is a distinct legal entity, and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit our ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries. While the indenture governing certain of our senior notes, these notes and the credit agreement governing the senior secured credit facilities limit the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to incur consensual restrictions on their ability to pay dividends or make other intercompany payments to us, these limitations are subject to qualifications and exceptions. In the event that we do not receive distributions from our subsidiaries, we may be unable to make required principal and interest payments on our indebtedness.
Our inability to generate sufficient cash flows to satisfy our debt obligations, or to refinance our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all, would materially and adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.
If we cannot make scheduled payments on our debt, we will be in default, the lenders under the senior secured credit facilities could terminate their commitments to loan money, the lenders could foreclose against the assets securing their borrowings and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.
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The terms of our credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities and accounts receivable securitization programs and the indentures governing our senior notes restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes or to take certain actions.
The indentures governing our senior notes and the credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities contain a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and may limit our ability to engage in acts that may be in our long-term best interest, including restrictions on our ability to:
| incur additional indebtedness; |
| pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem capital stock; |
| prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt; |
| make loans and investments; |
| sell assets; |
| incur liens; |
| enter into transactions with affiliates; |
| alter the businesses we conduct; |
| enter into agreements restricting our subsidiaries ability to pay dividends; and |
| consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets. |
In addition, the restrictive covenants in the credit agreement governing our senior credit facilities require us to maintain a specified net leverage ratio. Our ability to meet this financial ratio can be affected by events beyond our control.
A breach of the covenants under the indenture governing our senior notes or under the credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities could result in an event of default under the applicable indebtedness. Such a default may allow the creditors to accelerate the related debt and may result in the acceleration of any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. In addition, an event of default under the credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities would permit the lenders under our senior secured credit facilities to terminate all commitments to extend further credit under those facilities. Furthermore, if we were unable to repay the amounts due and payable under our senior secured credit facilities, those lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. In the event our lenders or noteholders accelerate the repayment of our borrowings, we and our subsidiaries may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness. As a result of these restrictions, we may be:
| limited in how we conduct our business; |
| unable to respond to changing market conditions; |
| unable to raise additional debt or equity financing to operate during general economic or business downturns or to repay other indebtedness when it becomes due; or |
| unable to compete effectively or to take advantage of new business opportunities. |
In addition, amounts available under our accounts receivable securitization programs can be impacted by a number of factors, including but not limited to our credit ratings, accounts receivable balances, the creditworthiness of our customers and our receivables collection experience.
Our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly.
Borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities are at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness will increase even
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though the amount borrowed remained the same, and our net income and cash flows, including cash available for servicing our indebtedness, will correspondingly decrease. As of December 31, 2013, we had $1.393 billion of borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities at variable interest rates. A 1/8% increase or decrease in the assumed interest rates on the senior secured credit facilities would result in a $0.9 million increase or a $0.9 million decrease in annual interest expense. In the future, we may enter into interest rate swaps that involve the exchange of floating for fixed rate interest payments in order to reduce interest rate volatility. However, we may not maintain interest rate swaps with respect to all of our variable rate indebtedness, and any swaps we enter into may not fully mitigate our interest rate risk.
Raw material pricing, availability and allocation by suppliers as well as energy-related costs may negatively impact our results of operations, including our profit margins.
We use petrochemical-based raw materials to manufacture many of our products. The prices for these raw materials are cyclical, and increases in market demand or fluctuations in the global trade for petrochemical- based raw materials and energy could increase our costs. In addition, the prices of many of the other key raw materials used in our businesses, such as caustic soda, solvents, waxes, phosphates, surfactants, polymers and resins, chelates and fragrances, are cyclical based on numerous supply and demand factors that are beyond our control. If we are unable to minimize the effects of increased raw material costs through sourcing, pricing or other actions, our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations may be materially adversely affected. We also have some sole-source suppliers, and the lack of availability of supplies could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Natural disasters such as hurricanes, as well as political instability and terrorist activities, may negatively impact the production or delivery capabilities of refineries and natural gas and petrochemical suppliers and suppliers of other raw materials in the future. These factors could lead to increased prices for our raw materials, curtailment of supplies and allocation of raw materials by our suppliers, which could reduce revenues and profit margins and harm relations with our customers and which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
The full realization of our deferred tax assets, including primarily those related to the Settlement agreement, may be affected by a number of factors, including our earnings in the U.S.
We have deferred tax assets related to the Settlement agreement, other accruals not yet deductible for tax purposes, foreign tax credits, U.S. and foreign net operating loss carry forwards and investment tax allowances, employee benefit items and other items. We have established valuation allowances to reduce those deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Our ability to utilize these deferred tax assets depends in part upon our ability to generate future taxable income during the periods in which these temporary differences reverse or our ability to carryback any losses created by the deduction of these temporary differences. We expect to realize these assets over an extended period. If we are unable to generate sufficient future taxable income in the U.S. and certain foreign jurisdictions, or if there is a significant change in the time period within which the underlying temporary differences become taxable or deductible, we could be required to increase our valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets.
Our largest deferred tax asset relates to our Settlement agreement. The value of this net asset, which was $373 million at December 31, 2013, reflects our anticipated tax benefit from the cash portion of the Settlement agreement and related accrued interest and the value of 18 million shares of our common stock at a post-split price of $17.86 per share, which was the price when the Settlement agreement was reached in 2002. We intend to carry back a significant portion of the loss resulting from our deduction under the Settlement agreement. The efficiency of any amount carried back and the benefit there from, as well as the benefit from the amount carried forward, may depend upon, among other factors, our past and anticipated future earnings in the U.S. These factors, including any reduction in our anticipated U.S. earnings, could result in a significant increase in our effective tax rate and could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations in the periods
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in which any such condition occurs. In addition, changes in statutory tax rates or other legislation or regulation may change our deferred tax assets or liability balances, with either favorable or unfavorable impacts on our effective tax rate.
The effects of animal and food-related health issues such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, also known as mad cow disease, foot-and-mouth disease and avian influenza or bird-flu, as well as other health issues affecting the food industry, may lead to decreased revenues.
We manufacture and sell food packaging products, among other products. Various health issues affecting the food industry have in the past and may in the future have a negative effect on the sales of food packaging products. In recent years, occasional cases of mad cow disease have been confirmed and incidents of bird-flu have surfaced in various countries. Outbreaks of animal diseases may lead governments to restrict exports and imports of potentially affected animals and food products, leading to decreased demand for our products and possibly also to the culling or slaughter of significant numbers of the animal population otherwise intended for food supply. Also, consumers may change their eating habits as a result of perceived problems with certain types of food. These factors may lead to reduced sales of food packaging products, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Demand for our products could be adversely affected by changes in consumer preferences.
Our sales depend heavily on the volumes of sales by our customers in the food processing and food service industries. Consumer preferences for food and packaging formats of prepackaged food can influence our sales, as can consumer preferences for fresh and unpackaged foods. Changes in consumer behavior, including changes in consumer preferences driven by various health-related concerns and perceptions, could negatively impact demand for our products.
The consolidation of customers may adversely affect our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Customers in the food service, food and beverage processing, building care, lodging, industrial distribution and healthcare sectors have been consolidating in recent years, and we believe this trend may continue. Such consolidation could have an adverse impact on the pricing of our products and services and our ability to retain customers, which could in turn adversely affect our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
We experience competition in the markets for our products and services and in the geographic areas in which we operate.
Our packaging products compete with similar products made by other manufacturers and with a number of other types of materials or products. We compete on the basis of performance characteristics of our products, as well as service, price and innovations in technology. A number of competing domestic and foreign companies are well-established.
The market for our hygiene products is highly competitive. Our hygiene products businesses face significant competition from global, national, regional and local companies within some or all of our product lines in each sector that we serve. Barriers to entry and expansion in the institutional and industrial cleaning, sanitation and hygiene industry are low.
Our inability to maintain a competitive advantage could result in lower prices or lower sales volumes for our products. Additionally, we may not successfully implement our pricing actions. These factors may have an adverse impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
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Concerns about greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and climate change and the resulting governmental and market responses to these issues could increase costs that we incur and could otherwise affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Numerous legislative and regulatory initiatives have been enacted and proposed in response to concerns about GHG emissions and climate change. We are a manufacturing entity that utilizes petrochemical-based raw materials to produce many of our products, including plastic packaging materials. Increased environmental legislation or regulation could result in higher costs for us in the form of higher raw materials and freight and energy costs. We could also incur additional compliance costs for monitoring and reporting emissions and for maintaining permits. It is also possible that certain materials might cease to be permitted to be used in our processes.
Disruption and volatility of the financial and credit markets could affect our external liquidity sources.
Our principal sources of liquidity are accumulated cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, cash flow from operations and amounts available under our lines of credit, including our senior secured credit facilities and our accounts receivable securitization programs. We may be unable to refinance any of our indebtedness, including our senior notes, our accounts receivable securitization programs and our senior secured credit facilities, on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
Additionally, conditions in financial markets could affect financial institutions with which we have relationships and could result in adverse effects on our ability to utilize fully our committed borrowing facilities. For example, a lender under the senior secured credit facilities may be unwilling or unable to fund a borrowing request, and we may not be able to replace such lender.
Strengthening of the U.S. dollar and other foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations could materially impact our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Approximately 65% of our net sales in 2013 were generated outside the United States. We translate sales and other results denominated in foreign currency into U.S. dollars for our consolidated financial statements. During periods of a strengthening U.S. dollar, our reported international sales and net earnings could be reduced because foreign currencies may translate into fewer U.S. dollars.
Also, while we often produce in the same geographic markets as our products are sold, expenses are more concentrated in the U.S. than sales, so that in a time of strengthening of the U.S. dollar, our profit margins could be reduced. While we use financial instruments to hedge certain foreign currency exposures, this does not insulate us completely from foreign currency effects and exposes us to counterparty credit risk for non-performance. See Note 13, Derivatives and Hedging Activities.
We have recognized foreign exchange gains and losses related to the currency devaluations in Venezuela and its designation as a highly inflationary economy under U.S. GAAP. See Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Foreign Exchange Rates Venezuela.
In all jurisdictions in which we operate, we are also subject to laws and regulations that govern foreign investment, foreign trade and currency exchange transactions. These laws and regulations may limit our ability to repatriate cash as dividends or otherwise to the U.S. and may limit our ability to convert foreign currency cash flows into U.S. dollars.
New and stricter legislation and regulations may affect our business and consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
Increased legislative and regulatory activity and burdens, and a more stringent manner in which they are applied (particularly in the United States), could significantly impact our business and the economy as a whole. For
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example, the Affordable Care Act (the ACA), which was adopted in 2010 and is being phased in over several years, significantly affects the provision of both healthcare services and benefits in the United States; the ACA may impact our cost of providing our employees and retirees with health insurance and/or benefits, and may also impact various other aspects of our business. We provide benefits to our employees which are competitive within the industries in which we operate. The ACA did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations in 2013, 2012 or 2011; however, we are continuing to assess the impact of the ACA on our healthcare benefit costs. The regulatory environment is still developing, and the potential exists for future legislation and regulations to be adopted. These developments, as well as the increasingly strict regulatory environment, may also adversely affect the customers to which, and the markets into which, we sell our products, and increase our costs and otherwise negatively affect our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations, including in ways that cannot yet be foreseen.
Our annual effective income tax rate can change materially as a result of changes in our mix of U.S. and foreign earnings and other factors, including changes in tax laws and changes made by regulatory authorities.
Our overall effective income tax rate is equal to our total tax expense as a percentage of total earnings before tax. However, income tax expense and benefits are not recognized on a global basis but rather on a jurisdictional or legal entity basis. Losses in one jurisdiction may not be used to offset profits in other jurisdictions and may cause an increase in our tax rate. Income tax provision changes in statutory tax rates and laws, as well as ongoing audits by domestic and international authorities, could affect the amount of income taxes and other taxes paid by us. For example, legislative proposals to change U.S. taxation of non-U.S. earnings could increase our effective tax rate. Also, changes in the mix of earnings (or losses) between jurisdictions and assumptions used in the calculation of income taxes, among other factors, could have a significant effect on our overall effective income tax rate. In addition, our effective tax rate would increase if we were unable to generate sufficient future taxable income in certain jurisdictions, or if we were otherwise required to increase our valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets.
We are subject to taxation in multiple jurisdictions. As a result, any adverse development in the tax laws of any of these jurisdictions or any disagreement with our tax positions could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
We are subject to taxation in, and to the tax laws and regulations of, multiple jurisdictions as a result of the international scope of our operations and our corporate and financing structure. We are also subject to transfer pricing laws with respect to our intercompany transactions, including those relating to the flow of funds among our companies. Adverse developments in these laws or regulations, or any change in position regarding the application, administration or interpretation thereof, in any applicable jurisdiction, could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition or results of our operations. In addition, the tax authorities in any applicable jurisdiction, including the United States, may disagree with the positions we have taken or intend to take regarding the tax treatment or characterization of any of our transactions. If any applicable tax authorities, including U.S. tax authorities, were to successfully challenge the tax treatment or characterization of any of our transactions, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition or results of our operations.
Our performance and prospects for future growth could be adversely affected if new products do not meet sales or margin expectations.
Our competitive advantage is due in part to our ability to develop and introduce new products in a timely manner at favorable margins. The development and introduction cycle of new products can be lengthy and involve high levels of investment. New products may not meet sales or margin expectations due to many factors, including our inability to (i) accurately predict demand, end-user preferences and evolving industry standards; (ii) resolve technical and technological challenges in a timely and cost-effective manner; or (iii) achieve manufacturing efficiencies.
22
A major loss of or disruption in our manufacturing and distribution operations or our information systems and telecommunication resources could adversely affect our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
If we experienced a natural disaster, such as a hurricane, tornado, earthquake or other severe weather event, or a casualty loss from an event such as a fire or flood, at one of our larger strategic facilities or if such event affected a key supplier, our supply chain or our information systems and telecommunication resources, then there could be a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. We are dependent on internal and third party information technology networks and systems, including the Internet, to process, transmit and store electronic information. In particular, we depend on our information technology infrastructure for fulfilling and invoicing customer orders, applying cash receipts, and placing purchase orders with suppliers, making cash disbursements, and conducting digital marketing activities, data processing and electronic communications among business locations.
We also seek opportunities to enhance our enterprise reporting systems (ERPs) and are currently in the process of implementing upgrades and new ERPs. As a result of these implementations, we may experience disruptions in fulfilling and invoicing customer orders, applying cash receipts, and placing purchase orders with suppliers, making cash disbursements, and, data processing and electronic communications among business locations, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
We also depend on telecommunication systems for communications between company personnel and our customers and suppliers. Future system disruptions, security breaches or shutdowns could significantly disrupt our operations or result in lost or misappropriated information and may have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
We recorded a significant amount of additional goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets as a result of the acquisition of Diversey, and we may never realize the full carrying value of these assets.
As a result of the acquisition of Diversey, we recorded a significant amount of additional goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets, including customer relationships, trademarks and developed technologies.
We test goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives for possible impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Amortizable intangible assets are periodically reviewed for possible impairment whenever there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment may result from, among other things, (i) a decrease in our expected net earnings; (ii) adverse equity market conditions; (iii) a decline in current market multiples; (iv) a decline in our common stock price; (v) a significant adverse change in legal factors or business climates; (vi) an adverse action or assessment by a regulator; (vii) heightened competition; (viii) strategic decisions made in response to economic or competitive conditions; or (ix) a more-likely-than-not expectation that a reporting unit or a significant portion of a reporting unit will be sold or disposed of. In the event that we determine that events or circumstances exist that indicate that the carrying value of goodwill or identifiable intangible assets may no longer be recoverable, we might have to recognize a non-cash impairment of goodwill or other identifiable intangible assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
We recorded impairment charges related to goodwill and other intangible assets in 2012. See Note 8, Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, for further discussion.
Product liability claims or regulatory actions could adversely affect our financial results or harm our reputation or the value of our brands.
Claims for losses or injuries purportedly caused by some of our products arise in the ordinary course of our business. In addition to the risk of substantial monetary judgments, product liability claims or regulatory actions
23
could result in negative publicity that could harm our reputation in the marketplace or adversely impact the value of our brands or our ability to sell our products in certain jurisdictions. We could also be required to recall possibly defective products, or voluntarily do so, which could result in adverse publicity and significant expenses. Although we maintain product liability insurance coverage, potential product liability claims could be excluded or exceed coverage limits under the terms of our insurance policies or could result in increased costs for such coverage.
The relationship with S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. (SCJ) is important to our Diversey Care segment, and any damage to this relationship could have a material adverse effect on this segment.
Diversey is party to various agreements with SCJ, including a brand license agreement (the BLA), a technology disclosure and license agreement, and supply and manufacturing agreements. Under the BLA, Diversey is granted a license in specified territories to sell certain SCJ products and use specified trade names owned by SCJ in the institutional and industrial channels of trade and, subject to certain limitations, in specified channels of trade in which both our Diversey Care segment and SCJs consumer business operate. SCJ and its affiliates supply products under the BLA. Sales of these products have historically been significant to our Diversey Care segment. The BLA purports to limit Diverseys right to market products with non-SCJ brands that SCJ has not approved in certain channels of trade in specified countries. If we default under our agreements with SCJ and the agreements are terminated, SCJ fails to perform its obligations under these agreements, or our relationship with SCJ is otherwise damaged or severed, this could have a material adverse effect on our Diversey Care segment, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
The relationship with Unilever PLC (Unilever) is important to our Diversey Care segment and any damage to this relationship could have a material adverse effect on this segment.
In connection with Diverseys acquisition of the DiverseyLever business from Unilever in 2002, Diversey entered into various agreements with Unilever, including a license agreement and agency agreement. Pursuant to the license agreement, Unilever granted 31 Diversey subsidiaries a license to produce and sell professional size packs of Unilevers consumer brand cleaning products. In four countries (the United Kingdom, Ireland, Portugal and Brazil), the Diversey subsidiaries operate under an agency agreement with Unilever. In addition, Diversey also holds licenses to use some trademarks and technology of Unilever in the market for institutional and industrial cleaning, sanitation and hygiene products and related services. We believe that these agreements are significant to our Diversey Care segment. If we default under our agreements with Unilever and the agreements are terminated, Unilever fails to perform its obligations under these agreements, or our relationship with Unilever is otherwise damaged or severed, this could have a material adverse effect on our Diversey Care segment, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
If we are unable to retain key employees and other personnel, our consolidated financial condition or results of operations may be adversely affected.
Our success depends largely on the efforts and abilities of our management team and other key personnel. Their experience and industry contacts significantly benefit us, and we need their expertise to execute our business strategies. If any of our senior management or other key personnel cease to work for us and we are unable to successfully replace any departing senior management or key personnel, our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations may be materially adversely affected.
We could experience disruptions in operations and/or increased labor costs.
In Europe and Latin America, most of our employees are represented by either labor unions or workers councils and are covered by collective bargaining agreements that are generally renewable on an annual basis. As is the case with any negotiation, we may not be able to negotiate acceptable new collective bargaining agreements, which could result in strikes or work stoppages by affected workers. Renewal of collective bargaining agreements could also result in higher wages or benefits paid to union members. A disruption in operations or higher ongoing labor costs could materially affect our business.
24
We are subject to a variety of environmental and product registration laws that expose us to potential financial liability and increased operating costs.
Our operations are subject to a number of federal, state, local and foreign environmental, health and safety laws and regulations that govern, among other things, the manufacture of our products, the discharge of pollutants into the air, soil and water and the use, handling, transportation, storage and disposal of hazardous materials.
Many jurisdictions require us to have operating permits for our production and warehouse facilities and operations. Any failure to obtain, maintain or comply with the terms of these permits could result in fines or penalties, revocation or nonrenewal of our permits, or orders to cease certain operations, and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We generate, use and dispose of hazardous materials in our manufacturing processes. In the event our operations result in the release of hazardous materials into the environment, we may become responsible for the costs associated with the investigation and remediation of sites at which we have released pollutants, or sites where we have disposed or arranged for the disposal of hazardous wastes, even if we fully complied with environmental laws at the time of disposal. We have been, and may continue to be, responsible for the cost of remediation at some locations.
Some jurisdictions have laws and regulations that govern the registration and labeling of some of our products. We expect significant future environmental compliance obligations in our European operations as a result of a European Union (EU) Directive Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (EU Directive No. 2006/1907) enacted on December 18, 2006. The directive imposes several requirements related to the identification and management of risks related to chemical substances manufactured or marketed in Europe. The EU has also recently enacted a Classification, Packaging and Labeling regulation. Other jurisdictions may impose similar requirements.
We cannot predict with reasonable certainty the future cost to us of environmental compliance, product registration, or environmental remediation. Environmental laws have become more stringent and complex over time. Our environmental costs and operating expenses will be subject to evolving regulatory requirements and will depend on the scope and timing of the effectiveness of requirements in these various jurisdictions. As a result of such requirements, we may be subject to an increased regulatory burden, and we expect significant future environmental compliance obligations in our operations. Increased compliance costs, increasing risks and penalties associated with violations, or our inability to market some of our products in certain jurisdictions may have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
The legacy Diversey business had tendered various environmental indemnification claims to Unilever pursuant to the Unilever Acquisition Agreement (as defined below).
Under a previous acquisition agreement between the legacy Diversey business and Unilever (the Unilever Acquisition Agreement), Unilever made warranties to Diversey with respect to the facilities formerly owned by Unilever. In addition, Unilever agreed to indemnify Diversey for specified types of environmental liabilities if the aggregate amount of damages meets various dollar thresholds, subject to a cap of $250 million in the aggregate. Diversey was required to notify Unilever of any environmental indemnification claims by May 3, 2008. Any environmental claims pending after this date, with respect to which Diversey has notified Unilever, remain subject to indemnification until remediation is completed in accordance with the Unilever Acquisition Agreement.
Diversey has previously tendered various environmental indemnification claims to Unilever in connection with former Unilever locations. Unilever has not indicated its agreement with Diverseys request for indemnification. We may file additional requests for reimbursement in the future in connection with pending indemnification claims. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to recover any amounts relating to these indemnification claims from Unilever.
25
Our insurance policies may not cover all operating risks and a casualty loss beyond the limits of our coverage could adversely impact our business.
Our business is subject to operating hazards and risks relating to handling, storing, transporting and use of the products we sell. We maintain insurance policies in amounts and with coverage and deductibles that we believe are reasonable and prudent. Nevertheless, our insurance coverage may not be adequate to protect us from all liabilities and expenses that may arise from claims for personal injury or death or property damage arising in the ordinary course of business, and our current levels of insurance may not be maintained or available in the future at economical prices. If a significant liability claim is brought against us that is not adequately covered by insurance, we may have to pay the claim with our own funds, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
If we are not able to protect our trade secrets or maintain our trademarks, patents and other intellectual property, we may not be able to prevent competitors from developing similar products or from marketing their products in a manner that capitalizes on our trademarks, and this loss of a competitive advantage could decrease our profitability and liquidity.
Our ability to compete effectively with other companies depends, in part, on our ability to maintain the proprietary nature of our owned and licensed intellectual property. If we were unable to maintain the proprietary nature of our intellectual property and our significant current or proposed products, this loss of a competitive advantage could result in decreased sales or increased operating costs, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
We rely on trade secrets to maintain our competitive position, including protecting the formulation and manufacturing techniques of many of our products. As such, we have not sought U.S. or international patent protection for some of our principal product formulas and manufacturing processes. Accordingly, we may not be able to prevent others from developing products that are similar to or competitive with our products.
We own a large number of patents and pending patent applications on our products, aspects thereof, methods of use and/or methods of manufacturing. There is a risk that our patents may not provide meaningful protection and patents may never be issued for our pending patent applications.
We own, or have licenses to use, all of the material trademark and trade name rights used in connection with the packaging, marketing and distribution of our major products both in the United States and in other countries where our products are principally sold. Trademark and trade name protection is important to our business. Although most of our trademarks are registered in the United States and in the foreign countries in which we operate, we may not be successful in asserting trademark or trade name protection. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the U.S. The costs required to protect our trademarks and trade names may be substantial.
We cannot be certain that we will be able to assert these intellectual property rights successfully in the future or that they will not be invalidated, circumvented or challenged. Other parties may infringe on our intellectual property rights and may thereby dilute the value of our intellectual property in the marketplace. Third parties, including competitors, may assert intellectual property infringement or invalidity claims against us that could be upheld. Intellectual property litigation, which could result in substantial cost to and diversion of effort by us, may be necessary to protect our trade secrets or proprietary technology or for us to defend against claimed infringement of the rights of others and to determine the scope and validity of others proprietary rights. We may not prevail in any such litigation, and if we are unsuccessful, we may not be able to obtain any necessary licenses on reasonable terms or at all.
Any failure by us to protect our trademarks and other intellectual property rights may have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
26
Cyber risk and the failure to maintain the integrity of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of third parties with which we do business, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to an increasing number of information technology vulnerabilities, threats and targeted computer crimes which pose a risk to the security of our systems and networks and the confidentiality, availability and integrity of our data. Disruptions or failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems that support our businesses and customers, or cyber attacks or security breaches of our networks or systems, could result in the loss of customers and business opportunities, legal liability, regulatory fines, penalties or intervention, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensatory costs, and additional compliance costs, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. While we attempt to mitigate these risks, our systems, networks, products, solutions and services remain potentially vulnerable to advanced and persistent threats.
We also maintain and have access to sensitive, confidential or personal data or information in certain of our businesses that is subject to privacy and security laws, regulations and customer controls. Despite our efforts to protect such sensitive, confidential or personal data or information, our facilities and systems and those of our customers and third-party service providers may be vulnerable to security breaches, theft, misplaced or lost data, programming and/or human errors that could lead to the compromising of sensitive, confidential or personal data or information, improper use of our systems, software solutions or networks, unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification or destruction of information, defective products, production downtimes and operational disruptions, which in turn could adversely affect our consolidated, financial condition and results of operations.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
We manufacture products in 122 facilities, with 35 of those facilities serving more than one of our business segments and our Other Category of products. The geographic dispersion of our manufacturing facilities is as follows:
Geographic Region |
Number of Manufacturing Facilities |
|||
North America |
51 | |||
Europe |
30 | |||
Latin America |
15 | |||
Asia, Middle East, Africa and Turkey (AMAT) |
15 | |||
Japan/Australia/New Zealand (JANZ) |
11 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
122 | |||
|
|
Manufacturing Facilities by Reportable Segment and Other
Food Care: We produce Food Care products in 60 manufacturing facilities, of which 15 are in North America, 16 in Europe, 11 in Latin America, 11 in AMAT and 7 in JANZ.
Diversey Care: We produce Diversey Care products in 20 manufacturing facilities, of which 5 are in North America, 5 in Europe, 3 in Latin America, 5 in AMAT and 2 in JANZ.
Product Care: We produce Product Care products in 73 manufacturing facilities, of which 36 are in North America, 17 in Europe, 7 in Latin America, 10 in AMAT and 3 in JANZ.
27
Other: We produce medical applications products in 3 manufacturing facilities, of which 1 is in North America and 2 are in Europe. We produce Other products in 3 manufacturing facilities, of which 2 are in North America and 1 is in Europe.
Other Property Information
We own the large majority of our manufacturing facilities. Some of these facilities are subject to secured or other financing arrangements. We lease the balance of our manufacturing facilities, which are generally smaller sites. Our manufacturing facilities are usually located in general purpose buildings that house our specialized machinery for the manufacture of one or more products. Because of the relatively low density of our air cellular, polyethylene foam and protective mailer products, we realize significant freight savings by locating our manufacturing facilities for these products near our customers and distributors.
We also occupy facilities containing sales, distribution, technical, warehouse or administrative functions at a number of locations in the U.S. and in many foreign countries. Some of these facilities are located on the manufacturing sites that we own and some on those that we lease. Stand-alone facilities of these types are generally leased. Our global headquarters are located in a leased property in Elmwood Park, New Jersey. For a list of those countries outside of the United States where we have operations, see Global Operations above.
We believe that our manufacturing, warehouse, office and other facilities are well maintained, suitable for their purposes and adequate for our needs.
The information set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K in Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies, under the caption Cryovac Transaction Commitments and Contingencies is incorporated herein by reference.
At December 31, 2013, we were a party to, or otherwise involved in, several federal, state and foreign environmental proceedings and private environmental claims for the cleanup of Superfund sites under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 and other sites. We may have potential liability for investigation and cleanup of some of these sites. It is our policy to accrue for environmental cleanup costs if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and if we can reasonably estimate an amount or range of costs associated with various alternative remediation strategies, without giving effect to any possible future insurance proceeds. As assessments and cleanups proceed, we review these liabilities periodically and adjust our reserves as additional information becomes available. At December 31, 2013, environmental related reserves were not material to our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. While it is often difficult to estimate potential liabilities and the future impact of environmental matters, based upon the information currently available to us and our experience in dealing with these matters, we believe that our potential future liability with respect to these sites is not material to our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
We are also involved in various other legal actions incidental to our business. We believe, after consulting with counsel, that the disposition of these other legal proceedings and matters will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
28
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information appearing in the table below sets forth the current position or positions held by each of our executive officers, the officers age as of January 31, 2014, the year in which the officer was first elected to the position currently held with us or with the former Sealed Air Corporation, now known as Sealed Air Corporation (US) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and the year in which such person was first elected an officer.
All of our officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. We have employed all officers for more than five years except for Mr. Chammas, who was first elected an officer effective December 16, 2010, Ms. De Mayo, who was first elected an officer effective December 20, 2012, Mr. Finch who was first elected effective May 16, 2013, Dr. Kadri, who was first elected an officer effective January 1, 2013, Ms. Lowe, who was first elected an officer effective June 18, 2012, Mr. Peribere, who was first elected an officer effective September 1, 2012, Mr. Sagnak, who was first elected an officer effective January 3, 2012 and Mr. Stiehl who was first elected an officer effective January 1, 2013.
Before joining us in November 2010, Mr. Chammas was the Vice President, Worldwide Supply Chain, for the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company, a confectionery company, from October 2008 through October 2010, and prior to that served in management positions of increasing responsibility in supply chain, operations and procurement with the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company from January 2002 until October 2008.
Prior to joining the Company in December 2012, Ms. De Mayo was an Executive Vice President, Human Resources at Aptuit, Inc., a privately held services company providing drug development and discovery solutions to the pharmaceutical and biotech industry, from 2009 through 2012. Prior to that, Ms. De Mayo was the Vice President, Global Human Resources for Henry Schein, Inc., a global distributor of healthcare products and services to office-based practitioners, from 2005 until 2008.
Prior to joining the Company in May 2013, Mr. Finch was Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer for Zimmer Holdings, Inc., a global medical device company, from October 2009 until May 2013, and prior to that served in management positions of increasing responsibility with Zimmer from May 2005 until October 2009. Prior to joining Zimmer, Mr. Finch practiced law with the international law firm of Fulbright & Jaworski LLP (now, Norton Rose Fulbright).
Prior to joining the Company in January 2013, Dr. Kadri was the General Manager of the Dow Advanced Materials Division, a specialty materials provider in the Middle East and Africa, and the Europe, Middle East and Africa Commercial Director for Dow Water & Process Solutions, a global leader in sustainable separation and purification technology, from January 2010 until December 2012. Dr. Kadri joined Dow in 2009 as a Marketing Director for Dow Coating Materials, following the acquisition of Rohm and Haas, where she served as a Marketing Director for the construction, coatings and industrial division, since 2007.
Prior to joining the Company in June 2012, Ms. Lowe was the President of Carlisle Food Service Products, a subsidiary of Carlisle Companies Incorporated, a global diversified manufacturing company from August 2011 through June 2012. Ms. Lowe worked for Carlisle Companies Inc. for over ten years in a number of leadership positions including President of two business units, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer.
Prior to joining the Company in September 2012, Mr. Peribere worked at The Dow Chemical Company (Dow) from 1977 through August 2012. Mr. Peribere served in multiple managerial roles with Dow, most recently as Executive Vice President of Dow and President and Chief Executive Officer, Dow Advanced Materials, a unit of Dow, from 2010 through August 2012. Mr. Peribere currently serves as a board member of Xylem, Inc.
Prior to joining the Company in October 2011 in connection with the Diversey acquisition, Mr. Sagnak was Regional President Asia Pacific, Africa, Middle East, Turkey and the Caucasian/Asian Republics (APAT) of Diversey since December 2010. Prior to that, he held several management positions at Diversey from 1995 through 2010 and with Unilever from 1990 through 1995.
29
Prior to joining the Company in January 2013, Mr. Stiehl was a Vice President of Finance and Controller of the Aerostructures business unit of United Technologies Corporation from July 2012 through December 2012. Mr. Stiehl worked at Goodrich Corporation from 2006 through 2012. Mr. Stiehl also served as Senior Audit Manager with Deloitte and has worked in various accounting and finance positions for over twenty-five years with increasing levels of responsibilities.
There are no family relationships among any of our officers or directors.
Name and Current Position |
Age as of January 31, 2014 |
First Elected to Current Position |
First Elected an Officer |
|||||||||
Jerome A. Peribere President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
59 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
Carol P. Lowe Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
48 | 2012 | 2012 | |||||||||
Emile Z. Chammas Senior Vice President |
45 | 2010 | 2010 | |||||||||
Norman D. Finch Jr. Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
49 | 2013 | 2013 | |||||||||
Carole M. De Mayo Vice President |
57 | 2012 | 2012 | |||||||||
Karl R. Deily Vice President |
56 | 2006 | 2006 | |||||||||
J. Ryan Flanagan Vice President |
50 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||
Ilham Kadri Vice President |
45 | 2013 | 2013 | |||||||||
Warren J. Kudman Vice President |
51 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||
Ruth Roper Vice President |
59 | 2004 | 2004 | |||||||||
Yagmar Sagnak Vice President |
47 | 2012 | 2012 | |||||||||
Tod S. Christie Treasurer |
55 | 1999 | 1999 | |||||||||
William G. Stiehl Chief Accounting Officer and Controller |
52 | 2013 | 2013 |
30
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Information
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol SEE. The table below shows the quarterly high and low closing sales prices of our common stock and cash dividends per share for 2013 and 2012.
2013 |
High | Low | Dividends | |||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 24.28 | $ | 17.94 | $ | 0.13 | ||||||
Second Quarter |
24.64 | 21.15 | 0.13 | |||||||||
Third Quarter |
30.57 | 24.45 | 0.13 | |||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
34.13 | 26.56 | 0.13 | |||||||||
2012 |
High | Low | Dividends | |||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 21.04 | $ | 17.38 | $ | 0.13 | ||||||
Second Quarter |
19.95 | 14.90 | 0.13 | |||||||||
Third Quarter |
16.67 | 13.11 | 0.13 | |||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
17.55 | 15.24 | 0.13 |
As of January 31, 2014, there were approximately 5,237 holders of record of our common stock.
Dividends
Our Amended Credit Facility and the senior notes contain covenants that restrict our ability to declare or pay dividends. However, we do not believe these covenants are likely to materially limit the future payment of quarterly cash dividends on our common stock.
The following table shows our total cash dividends paid each year since we initiated quarterly cash dividend payments in 2006.
Total Cash Dividends Paid |
Total Cash Dividends Paid per Common Share |
|||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
2006 |
$ | 48.6 | $ | 0.30 | ||||
2007 |
64.6 | 0.40 | ||||||
2008 |
76.4 | 0.48 | ||||||
2009 |
75.7 | 0.48 | ||||||
2010 |
79.7 | 0.50 | ||||||
2011 |
87.4 | 0.52 | ||||||
2012 |
100.9 | 0.52 | ||||||
2013 |
102.0 | 0.52 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 635.3 | ||||||
|
|
On February 18, 2014, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.13 per common share payable on March 21, 2014 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 7, 2014. The estimated amount of this dividend payment is $26 million based on 196 million shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2014.
31
The dividend payments discussed above are recorded as reductions to cash and cash equivalents and retained earnings on our consolidated balance sheets. From time to time, we may consider other means of returning value to our stockholders based on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. There is no guarantee that our Board of Directors will declare any further dividends.
Common Stock Performance Comparisons
The following graph shows, for the five years ended December 31, 2013, the cumulative total return on an investment of $100 assumed to have been made on December 31, 2008 in our common stock. The graph compares this return (SEE) with that of comparable investments assumed to have been made on the same date in: (a) the Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index (Composite S&P 500) and (b) a self-constructed peer group.
The peer group includes us and the following companies: Agrium Inc., Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.; Ashland Inc.; Avery Dennison Corporation; Ball Corporation; Bemis Company, Inc.; Celanese Corporation; Crown Holdings, Inc.; Eastman Chemical Company; Ecolab Inc.; Huntsman Corporation; MeadWestvaco Corporation; Monsanto Company; The Mosaic Company; Owens-Illinois, Inc.; PPG Industries, Inc.; Praxair, Inc.; The Sherwin-Williams Company; and Sonoco Products Co.
Total return for each assumed investment assumes the reinvestment of all dividends on December 31 of the year in which the dividends were paid.
5 Year Compound Annual Growth Rate
SEE: 20.7%
Composite S&P 500: 17.7%
Peer Group: 23.1%
32
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The table below sets forth the total number of shares of our common stock, par value $0.10 per share, that we repurchased in each month of the quarter ended December 31, 2013, the average price paid per share and the maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under our publicly announced plans or programs.
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) |
Average Price Paid Per Share |
Total Number of Share Purchased As Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
|||||||||||||
Period | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | ||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2013 |
| $ | | | 15,546,142 | |||||||||||
October 1, 2013 through October 31, 2013 |
| | | 15,546,142 | ||||||||||||
November 1, 2013 through November 30, 2013 |
| | | 15,546,142 | ||||||||||||
December 1, 2013 through December 31, 2013 |
14,461 | | | 15,546,142 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
14,461 | $ | | | 15,546,142 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | We did not purchase any shares during the quarter ended December 31, 2013 pursuant to our publicly announced program (described below). We did acquire shares by means of (a) shares withheld from awards under our 2005 contingent stock plan pursuant to the provision thereof that permits tax withholding obligations or other legally required charges to be satisfied by having us withhold shares from an award under that plan and (b) shares reacquired pursuant to the forfeiture provision of our 2005 contingent stock plan. (See table below.) We report price calculations in column (b) in the table above only for shares purchased as part of our publicly announced program, when applicable, including commissions. For shares withheld for tax withholding obligations or other legally required charges, we withhold shares at a price equal to their fair market value. We do not make payments for shares reacquired by the Company pursuant to the forfeiture provision of the 2005 contingent stock plan as those shares are simply forfeited. |
Shares withheld for tax | Average withholding price | Forfeitures under 2005 | ||||||||||||||
obligations and charges | for shares in column a | Contingent Stock Plan | Total | |||||||||||||
Period | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | ||||||||||||
October 2013 |
| | | | ||||||||||||
November 2013 |
| | | | ||||||||||||
December 2013 |
13,641 | 30.85 | 1,000 | 14,461 | ||||||||||||
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Total |
13,641 | $ | | 1,000 | 14,641 | |||||||||||
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On August 9, 2007, we announced that our Board of Directors had approved a share repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase in the aggregate up to 20 million shares of our issued and outstanding common stock (described further under the caption, Repurchases of Capital Stock, in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K). This program has no set expiration date. This program replaced our prior share repurchase program, which we terminated at that time.
33
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2013(1) | 2012(1) | 2011(1)(2) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per common share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data(3): |
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Net sales |
$ | 7,690.8 | $ | 7,559.2 | $ | 5,467.3 | $ | 4,490.1 | $ | 4,242.8 | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
2,587.5 | 2,522.3 | 1,580.6 | 1,252.8 | 1,218.5 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets |
| 1,892.3 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Operating profit (loss) |
602.1 | (1,427.7 | ) | 420.8 | 535.0 | 492.3 | ||||||||||||||
Loss on debt redemption |
(36.3 | ) | (36.9 | ) | | (38.5 | ) | (3.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income tax provision |
177.7 | (1,882.6 | ) | 189.4 | 343.4 | 329.9 | ||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
93.7 | (1,617.9 | ) | 132.7 | 255.9 | 244.3 | ||||||||||||||
Net earnings from discontinued operations |
7.6 | 28.7 | 16.4 | | | |||||||||||||||
Net gain on sale of discontinued operations |
22.9 | 178.9 | | | | |||||||||||||||
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Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders |
$ | 124.2 | $ | (1,410.3 | ) | $ | 149.1 | $ | 255.9 | $ | 244.3 | |||||||||
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Basic and diluted net earnings per common share: |
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Basic |
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Continuing operations |
$ | 0.48 | $ | (8.39 | ) | $ | 0.79 | $ | 1.61 | $ | 1.54 | |||||||||
Discontinued operations |
0.16 | 1.08 | 0.10 | | | |||||||||||||||
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Net earnings (loss) per common share basic |
$ | 0.64 | $ | (7.31 | ) | $ | 0.89 | $ | 1.61 | $ | 1.54 | |||||||||
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Diluted |
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Continuing operations |
$ | 0.44 | $ | (8.39 | ) | $ | 0.71 | $ | 1.44 | $ | 1.35 | |||||||||
Discontinued operations |
0.14 | 1.08 | 0.09 | | | |||||||||||||||
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Net earnings (loss) per common share diluted |
$ | 0.58 | $ | (7.31 | ) | $ | 0.80 | $ | 1.44 | $ | 1.35 | |||||||||
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Common stock dividends |
$ | 102.6 | $ | 101.4 | $ | 88.7 | $ | 80.9 | $ | 77.5 | ||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets Data: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 992.4 | $ | 679.6 | $ | 703.6 | $ | 675.6 | $ | 694.5 | ||||||||||
Goodwill |
3,114.6 | 3,151.2 | 4,168.2 | 1,945.9 | 1,948.7 | |||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
1,016.9 | 1,131.6 | 2,027.6 | 78.0 | 58.4 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
9,134.2 | 9,331.7 | 11,432.0 | 5,399.4 | 5,420.1 | |||||||||||||||
Settlement agreement and related accrued interest |
925.1 | 876.9 | 831.2 | 787.9 | 746.8 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
4,116.4 | 4,540.8 | 4,966.7 | 1,399.2 | 1,626.3 | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
1,390.5 | 1,444.3 | 2,957.5 | 2,401.6 | 2,200.3 | |||||||||||||||
Working capital (current assets less current liabilities) |
716.9 | 954.3 | 911.7 | 592.3 | 639.6 | |||||||||||||||
Consolidated Cash Flows Data(3): |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 624.8 | $ | 394.2 | $ | 363.1 | $ | 483.1 | $ | 552.0 | ||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(105.5 | ) | (114.9 | ) | (2,365.7 | ) | (96.9 | ) | (70.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(319.8 | ) | (585.1 | ) | 2,016.4 | (373.0 | ) | 90.3 | ||||||||||||
Other Financial Data: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 283.4 | $ | 300.2 | $ | 182.7 | $ | 154.7 | $ | 154.5 | ||||||||||
Share-based incentive compensation |
24.1 | 16.9 | 25.0 | 30.6 | 38.8 | |||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
116.0 | 122.8 | 121.7 | 87.6 | 80.3 |
34
(1) | Operating results for the rigid medical packaging business were reclassified to discontinued operations in 2013, 2012 and 2011 and related assets and liabilities were reclassified to assets and liabilities held for sale as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. Operating results for Diversey Japan were reclassified to discontinued operations for the periods in 2012 and 2011 beginning October 3, 2011. See Note 3, Divestitures, for further information about the sale of our rigid medical packaging business in 2013 and the sale of our Diversey Japan in 2012. Results for 2010 and 2009 have not been revised for the sale of the rigid medical packaging business as the results were not considered material or the sale of the Diversey Japan because we acquired Diversey on October 3, 2011. |
(2) | Includes the financial results of Diversey for the period beginning October 3, 2011 (acquisition date). See Note 4, Acquisition of Diversey Holdings, Inc., for further information about the acquisition. |
(3) | See Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, for a discussion of the factors that contributed to our consolidated operating results and our consolidated cash flows for the three years ended December 31, 2013. |
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The information in this MD&A should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes set forth in Part II, Item 8, as well as the discussion included in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. All amounts and percentages are approximate due to rounding and all dollars are in millions, except per share amounts.
The results include the operating results of Diversey beginning October 3, 2011 (date of acquisition). All results prior to October 3, 2011 include historical Sealed Air results only.
On December 6, 2013, we completed the sale of the rigid medical packaging business, and accordingly the operating results were reclassified to discontinued operations, net of tax, on the consolidated statements of operations for 2013, 2012 and 2011. On November 14, 2012, we completed the sale of Diversey Japan, and accordingly the operating results were reclassified to discontinued operations, net of tax, on the consolidated statements of operations for 2012 and 2011. Also, the assets and liabilities of the rigid medical packaging business operations were reclassified to assets and liabilities held for sale as of December 31, 2012. See Note 3, Divestitures, for further details. All results and discussion included in this MD&A are presented on a continuing operations basis.
In the third quarter of 2013, we renamed our global business divisions under our segment reporting structure, which did not have any impact to the reportable segment results. The following are the changes to the names of our three global business divisions:
| Food Care, which was previously named Food & Beverage; |
| Diversey Care, which was previously named Institutional & Laundry; and |
| Product Care, which was previously named Protective Packaging. |
We also have an Other Category, which includes our medical applications and new ventures businesses. The changes to the segment names had no effect on our historical consolidated results of operations. See Note 5, Segments, for further details of our segment structure.
Overview
We are a global leader in food safety and security, facility hygiene and product protection. We serve an array of end markets including food and beverage processing, food service, retail, healthcare and industrial, and commercial and consumer applications. We have widely recognized and inventive brands such as Bubble Wrap® brand cushioning, Cryovac® brand food packaging solutions and Diversey® brand cleaning and hygiene
35
solutions. Our focus is on achieving quality sales growth through leveraging our geographic footprint, technological know-how and leading market positions to bring measureable, sustainable value to our customers, employees and investors.
As of December 31, 2013, we employed approximately 7,300 sales, marketing and customer service personnel throughout the world who sell and market our products to and through a large number of distributors, fabricators, converters, e-commerce and mail order fulfillment firms, and contract packaging firms as well as directly to end-users such as food processors, foodservice businesses, supermarket retailers, lodging, retail pharmaceutical companies, healthcare facilities, medical device manufacturers, and other manufacturers. We have no material long-term contracts for the distribution of our products. In 2013, no customer or affiliated group of customers accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated net sales.
Historically, net sales in our Food Care segment have tended to be slightly lower in the first quarter and slightly higher towards the end of the third quarter through the fourth quarter, due to holiday events. Net sales in our Diversey Care segment have tended to be slightly lower in the first quarter; second quarter sales represent a modest seasonal increase due to higher occupancy rates in European lodging; and the third and fourth quarters of the year are relatively the same level as the second quarter. Net sales in our Product Care segment have also tended to be slightly lower in the first quarter and higher in the mid-third quarter and through the fourth quarter due to holiday events. On a consolidated basis, there is little seasonality in the business with net sales slightly lower in the first quarter and slightly higher towards the end of the third quarter through the fourth quarter. Our consolidated net earnings typically trend directionally the same as our net sales seasonality. Cash flow from operations has tended to be lower in the first quarter and higher in the fourth quarter, reflecting seasonality of sales and working capital changes, including the timing of certain annual incentive compensation payments.
Other factors may outweigh the effects of seasonal changes in our net earnings results including, but not limited to, changes in raw materials and other costs, foreign exchange rates, interest rates, taxes and the timing and amount of acquisition synergies and restructuring and other non-recurring charges.
Competition for most of our packaging products is based primarily on packaging performance characteristics, service and price. Competition is also based upon innovations in packaging technology and, as a result, we maintain ongoing research and development programs to enable us to maintain technological leadership. Our Food Care hygiene solutions and Diversey Care solutions businesses face a wide spectrum of competitors across each product category. Competition is both global and regional in scope and includes numerous small, local competitors with limited product portfolios and geographic reach. For more details, see Competition included in Part I, Item 1 Business.
Our net sales are sensitive to developments in our customers business or market conditions, changes in the global economy, and the effects of foreign currency translation. Our costs can vary materially due to changes in input costs, including petrochemical-related costs (primarily resin costs), which are not within our control. Consequently, our management focuses on reducing those costs that we can control and using petrochemical-based and other raw materials as efficiently as possible. We also believe that our global presence helps to insulate us from localized changes in business conditions.
We manage our businesses to generate substantial operating cash flow. We believe that our operating cash flow will permit us to continue to spend on innovative research and development and to invest in our business by means of capital expenditures for property and equipment and acquisitions. Moreover, we expect that our ability to generate substantial operating cash flow should provide us with the flexibility to repay debt and to return capital to our stockholders.
2014 Outlook
We expect net sales to be relatively flat in 2014 compared to 2013 net sales of $7.7 billion with organic growth of approximately 3% to 4% due to positive trends in volume and product price/mix. This is expected to be offset
36
by the impact of product rationalization of approximately 1% to 2% and an estimated unfavorable impact of more than 2% from foreign currency translation. Adjusted EPS, excluding the impact of Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) expense, is expected to be in the range of $1.50 to $1.60. This represents an estimated increase of 8% to 15% compared with 2013 Adjusted EPS of $1.39, excluding SARs expense. Adjusted EPS guidance excludes the impact of special items. Our core tax rate for 2014 is expected to be approximately 25%. We also estimate interest expense to be approximately $295 million ($280 million of cash interest expense) and depreciation and amortization to be approximately $315 million.
Adjusted EBITDA for 2014, including non-cash profit sharing expense and excluding the impact of SARs, is estimated to be in the range of $1.050 billion to $1.070 billion. This represents an estimated increase of 1% to 3% compared with 2013 Adjusted EBITDA of $1.038 billion.
For 2014, we anticipate capital expenditures of approximately $170 million, cash payments related to the Earnings Quality Improvement Program (EQIP) and the Integration and Optimization Program (IOP) of approximately $150 million and cash taxes between $100 million and $120 million. As a result of higher capital expenditures and restructuring payments in 2014 as compared to 2013, we anticipate Free Cash Flow for 2014 to be approximately $410 million.
Highlights of Financial Performance
Below are the highlights of our financial performance for the three years ended December 31, 2013.
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2013 vs. 2012 % Change |
2012 vs. 2011 % Change |
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Net sales |
$ | 7,690.8 | $ | 7,559.2 | $ | 5,467.3 | 2 | % | 38 | % | ||||||||||
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Gross profit |
$ | 2,587.5 | $ | 2,522.3 | $ | 1,580.6 | 3 | % | 60 | % | ||||||||||
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As a % of net sales |
33.6 | % | 33.4 | % | 28.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Operating profit (loss) |
$ | 602.1 | $ | (1,427.7 | ) | $ | 420.8 | # | % | # | % | |||||||||
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As a % of net sales |
7.8 | % | (18.9 | )% | 7.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders from continuing operations |
$ | 93.7 | $ | (1,617.9 | ) | $ | 132.7 | # | % | # | % | |||||||||
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Net earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations basic |
$ | 0.48 | $ | (8.39 | ) | $ | 0.79 | # | % | # | % | |||||||||
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Net earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations diluted |
$ | 0.44 | $ | (8.39 | ) | $ | 0.71 | # | % | # | % | |||||||||
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
194.6 | 192.8 | 167.0 | |||||||||||||||||
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Diluted |
213.5 | 192.8 | 185.4 | |||||||||||||||||
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Non-U.S. GAAP adjusted diluted net earnings per common share continuing operations(1) |
$ | 1.23 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 1.22 | 35 | % | (25 | )% | ||||||||||
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Non-U.S. GAAP adjusted diluted net earnings per common share continuing operations, excluding the impact of SARs |
$ | 1.39 | $ | 0.98 | $ | 1.22 | 42 | % | (20 | )% | ||||||||||
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# | Denotes a variance greater than or equal to 100%, or not meaningful. |
(1) | See Diluted Net Earnings per Common Share for a reconciliation of our U.S. GAAP EPS to our non-U.S. GAAP adjusted EPS. |
37
Diluted Net Earnings per Common Share
The following table presents a reconciliation of our U.S. GAAP EPS to non-U.S. GAAP adjusted EPS.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Earnings |
EPS | Net Earnings |
EPS | Net Earnings |
EPS | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. GAAP net earnings (loss) and EPS available to common stockholders continuing operations |
$ | 93.7 | $ | 0.44 | $ | (1,617.9 | ) | $ | (8.39 | ) | $ | 132.7 | $ | 0.71 | ||||||||||
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Special items, net of tax(1) |
169.5 | 0.79 | 1,811.0 | 9.30 | 94.3 | 0.51 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Non-U.S. GAAP Adjusted net earnings and Adjusted EPS |
$ | 263.2 | $ | 1.23 | $ | 193.1 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 227.0 | $ | 1.22 | ||||||||||||
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding Diluted(2) |
213.5 | 211.2 | 185.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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(1) | Special items are certain one-time costs/credits that are included in our U.S. GAAP reported results. For 2013, special items primarily included restructuring and other charges of $74 million ($59 million, net of taxes) and associated costs of $26 million ($18 million, net of taxes), related to both EQIP and IOP, $50 million increase to the valuation allowance in connection with the deferred tax asset related to the Settlement agreement, loss on debt redemption of $36 million ($24 million, net of taxes), write down of non-strategic assets of $5 million ($3 million, net of taxes) and foreign currency exchange losses related to Venezuelan subsidiaries of $13 million ($11 million, net of taxes). For 2012, these items primarily included (i) impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, (ii) restructuring charges and (iii) loss on debt redemption. For 2011, these items primarily include costs related to the acquisition and integration of Diversey and restructuring charges. |
(2) | For 2012, for purposes of calculating Adjusted EPS, the dilutive impact of: (i) the effect of the assumed issuance of 18 million shares of common stock reserved for the Settlement agreement and (ii) the effect of non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units using the treasury stock method was included because we reported adjusted net earnings for 2012. These shares differ from the shares used to calculate net loss per common share included in the consolidated statement of operations for U.S. GAAP reporting purposes because we reported a net loss for 2012, which does not include the effect of the items mentioned above as the effect was anti-dilutive. See Note 21, Net (Loss) Earnings Per Common Share, for details on the calculation of our U.S. GAAP basic and diluted EPS and Non-U.S. GAAP Information above, for further details. |
Our U.S. GAAP and non-U.S. GAAP income taxes are as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision | Effective Tax Rate |
(Benefit) Provision |
Effective Tax Rate |
Provision | Effective Tax Rate |
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U.S. GAAP Income Taxes |
$ | 84.0 | 47.3 | % | $ | (264.7 | ) | 14.1 | % | $ | 56.7 | 29.9 | % | |||||||||||
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Non-U.S. GAAP Income Taxes (Core Taxes) |
$ | 73.5 | 21.8 | % | $ | 68.2 | 26.1 | % | $ | 99.7 | 30.5 | % | ||||||||||||
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38
Foreign Currency Translation Impact on Consolidated Financial Results
Since we are a U.S. domiciled company, we translate our foreign currency-denominated financial results into U.S. dollars. Due to the changes in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, translating our financial results from foreign currencies to U.S. dollars may result in a favorable or unfavorable impact. Historically, the most significant currencies that have impacted the translation of our consolidated financial results are the euro, the Australian dollar, the Brazilian real, the British pound, the Canadian dollar and the Mexican peso.
As shown below, 65% of our consolidated net sales in 2013 were generated outside the U.S.
The following table presents the approximate favorable or (unfavorable) impact foreign currency translation had on some of our consolidated financial results:
2013 vs. 2012 | 2012 vs. 2011 | |||||||
Net sales |
$ | (75.6 | ) | $ | (146.1 | ) | ||
Cost of sales |
62.0 | 111.0 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
9.0 | 27.0 | ||||||
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Operating profit |
$ | (4.6 | ) | $ | (8.1 | ) | ||
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Net Sales by Geographic Region
Net sales by geographic region for three years ended December 31, 2013 as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | 2013 vs. 2012 % Change |
2012 vs. 2011 % Change |
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2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 3,006.9 | $ | 2,952.4 | $ | 2,452.2 | 1.8 | % | 20.4 | % | ||||||||||
As a % of net sales |
39.1 | % | 39.1 | % | 44.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Europe |
2,447.8 | 2,416.5 | 1,581.9 | 1.2 | % | 52.8 | % | |||||||||||||
As a % of net sales |
31.8 | % | 32.0 | % | 28.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Latin America |
824.3 | 799.7 | 545.7 | 3.1 | % | 46.5 | % | |||||||||||||
As a % of net sales |
10.7 | % | 10.6 | % | 10.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
AMAT(1) |
846.8 | 794.4 | 346.0 | 6.5 | % | # | % | |||||||||||||
As a % of net sales |
11.0 | % | 10.5 | % | 6.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
JANZ(2) |
565.0 | 596.2 | 541.5 | (5.2 | )% | 10.1 | % | |||||||||||||
As a % of net sales |
7.3 | % | 7.9 | % | 9.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 7,690.8 | $ | 7,559.2 | $ | 5,467.3 | 1.7 | % | 38.3 | % | ||||||||||
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# | Denotes a variance greater than or equal to 100%, or not meaningful |
(1) | AMAT = Asia, Middle East, Africa and Turkey |
(2) | JANZ = Japan, Australia and New Zealand |
39
By geographic region, the components of the increase in net sales for 2013 compared with 2012 were as follows:
Change in net sales 2013 Compared with 2012 |
North America |
Europe | Latin America |
AMAT(1) | JANZ(2) | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Volume Units |
$ | 18.7 | $ | (2.2 | ) | $ | 36.5 | $ | 54.3 | $ | 6.7 | $ | 114.0 | |||||||||||
% change |
0.6 | % | (0.1 | )% | 4.6 | % | 6.8 | % | 1.1 | % | 1.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Volume Acquired businesses, net of (dispositions) |
(1.2 | ) | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | | (0.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
% change |
| % | | % | | % | | % | | % | | % | ||||||||||||
Product price/mix |
44.5 | (3.8 | ) | 40.5 | 16.3 | (3.8 | ) | 93.7 | ||||||||||||||||
% change |
1.5 | % | (0.2 | )% | 5.1 | % | 2.0 | % | (0.6 | )% | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
(7.5 | ) | 37.1 | (52.5 | ) | (18.6 | ) | (34.1 | ) | (75.6 | ) | |||||||||||||
% change |
(0.3 | )% | 1.5 | % | (6.6 | )% | (2.3 | )% | (5.7 | )% | (1.0 | )% | ||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 54.5 | $ | 31.4 | $ | 24.6 | $ | 52.3 | $ | (31.2 | ) | $ | 131.6 | |||||||||||
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% change |
1.8 | % | 1.2 | % | 3.1 | % | 6.5 | % | (5.2 | )% | 1.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Impact of foreign currency translation |
7.5 | (37.1 | ) | 52.5 | 18.6 | 34.1 | 75.6 | |||||||||||||||||
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Total constant dollar change (Non-U.S. GAAP) |
$ | 62.0 | $ | (5.7 | ) | $ | 77.1 | $ | 70.9 | $ | 2.9 | $ | 207.2 | |||||||||||
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Constant dollar % change |
2.1 | % | (0.3 | )% | 9.7 | % | 8.8 | % | 0.5 | % | 2.7 | % |
# | Denotes a variance greater than or equal to 100%, or not meaningful. |
(1) | AMAT = Asia, Middle East, Africa and Turkey |
(2) | JANZ = Japan, Australia and New Zealand |
By geographic region, the components of the increase in net sales for 2012 compared with 2011 were as follows:
Change in net sales 2012 Compared with 2011 |
North America |
Europe | Latin America |
AMAT(1) | JANZ(2) | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Volume Units |
$ | 45.5 | $ | (42.6 | ) | $ | 38.8 | $ | 51.0 | $ | 2.3 | $ | 95.0 | |||||||||||
% change |
1.9 | % | (2.7 | )% | 7.1 | % | 14.7 | % | 0.4 | % | 1.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Volume Acquired businesses, net of (dispositions) |
455.3 | 970.8 | 231.9 | 404.5 | 52.8 | 2,115.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
% change |
18.6 | % | 61.4 | % | 42.5 | % | # | % | 9.8 | % | 38.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Product price/mix |
0.5 | (0.7 | ) | 33.2 | (1.1 | ) | (4.2 | ) | 27.7 | |||||||||||||||
% change |
| % | | % | 6.1 | % | (0.3 | )% | (0.8 | )% | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
(1.2 | ) | (92.8 | ) | (49.9 | ) | (6.0 | ) | 3.8 | (146.1 | ) | |||||||||||||
% change |
| % | (5.9 | )% | (9.1 | )% | (1.7 | )% | 0.7 | % | (2.7 | )% | ||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 500.1 | $ | 834.7 | $ | 254.0 | $ | 448.4 | $ | 54.7 | $ | 2,091.9 | ||||||||||||
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% change |
20.4 | % | 52.8 | % | 46.5 | % | # | % | 10.1 | % | 38.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Impact of foreign currency translation |
1.2 | 92.8 | 49.9 | 6.0 | (3.8 | ) | 146.1 | |||||||||||||||||
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Total constant dollar change (Non-U.S. GAAP) |
$ | 501.3 | $ | 927.5 | $ | 303.9 | $ | 454.4 | $ | 50.9 | $ | 2,238.0 | ||||||||||||
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Constant dollar % change |
20.4 | % | 58.6 | % | 55.7 | % | # | % | 9.4 | % | 40.9 | % |
# | Denotes a variance greater than or equal to 100%, or not meaningful. |
(1) | AMAT = Asia, Middle East, Africa and Turkey |
(2) | JANZ = Japan, Australia and New Zealand |
40
Net Sales by Segment Reporting Structure
The following table presents net sales by our segment reporting structure:
Year Ended December 31, | 2013 vs. 2012 % Change |
2012 vs.
2011 Change |
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2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net sales: |
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Food Care |
$ | 3,811.1 | $ | 3,739.6 | $ | 3,240.6 | 1.9 | % | 15.4 | % | ||||||||||
As a % of net sales |
49.6 | % | 49.5 | % | 59.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Diversey Care |
2,160.4 | 2,131.5 | 534.0 | 1.4 | % | # | ||||||||||||||
As a % of net sales |
28.1 | % | 28.2 | % | 9.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Product Care |
1,608.0 | 1,578.4 | 1,594.4 | 1.9 | % | (1.0 | )% | |||||||||||||
As a % of net sales |
20.9 | % | 20.9 | % | 29.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Other Category |
111.3 | 109.7 | 98.3 | 1.5 | % | 11.6 | % | |||||||||||||
As a % of net sales |
1.4 | % | 1.5 | % | 1.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 7,690.8 | $ | 7,559.2 | $ | 5,467.3 | 1.7 | % | 38.3 | % | ||||||||||
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# | Denotes a variance greater than or equal to 100%, or not meaningful. |
Components of Change in Net Sales by Segment Reporting Structure
The following tables present the components of change in net sales by our segment reporting structure for 2013 compared with 2012 and 2012 compared with 2011. We also present the change in net sales excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, a non-U.S. GAAP measure, which we define as constant dollar. We believe using constant dollar measures aids in the comparability between periods as it eliminates the volatility of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Change in net sales 2013 Compared with 2012 |
Food Care | Diversey Care | Product Care | Other Category |
Total Company | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Volumes Units |
$ | 63.4 | 1.7 | % | $ | 11.3 | 0.5 | % | $ | 40.6 | 2.6 | % | $ | (1.3 | ) | (1.2 | )% | $ | 114.0 | 1.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Volumes Acquired business, net of (dispositions) |
| | | | | | (0.5 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (0.5 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product price/mix(1) |
60.9 | 1.6 | 32.8 | 1.5 | (2.5 | ) | (0.2 | ) | 2.5 | 2.3 | 93.7 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
(52.8 | ) | (1.4 | ) | (15.2 | ) | (0.7 | ) | (8.5 | ) | (0.5 | ) | 0.9 | 0.8 | (75.6 | ) | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total change (U.S. GAAP) |
$ | 71.5 | 1.9 | % | $ | 28.9 | 1.3 | % | $ | 29.6 | 1.9 | % | $ | 1.6 | 1.4 | % | $ | 131.6 | 1.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Impact of foreign currency translation |
$ | 52.8 | 1.4 | $ | 15.2 | 0.7 | $ | 8.5 | 0.5 | $ | (0.9 | ) | (0.8 | ) | $ | 75.6 | 1.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total constant dollar change (Non-U.S. GAAP) |
$ | 124.3 | 3.3 | % | $ | 44.1 | 2.0 | % | $ | 38.1 | 2.4 | % | $ | 0.7 | 0.6 | % | $ | 207.2 | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Change in net sales 2012 Compared with 2011 |
Food Care | Diversey Care | Product Care | Other Category |
Total Company | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Volumes Units |
$ | 51.1 | 1.6 | % | 2.9 | 0.5 | % | 21.5 | 1.4 | % | 19.5 | 19.8 | % | $ | 95.0 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Volumes Acquired business, net of (dispositions) |
516.7 | 15.9 | 1,598.6 | # | | | | | 2,115.3 | 38.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product price/mix(1) |
22.5 | 0.7 | 8.8 | 1.7 | (1.4 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (2.2 | ) | (2.2 | ) | 27.7 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
(91.1 | ) | (2.8 | ) | (13.0 | ) | (2.4 | ) | (36.1 | ) | (2.3 | ) | (5.9 | ) | (6.0 | ) | (146.1 | ) | (2.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Total change (U.S. GAAP) |
$ | 499.2 | 15.4 | % | $ | 1,597.3 | # | % | $ | (16.0 | ) | (1.0 | )% | $ | 11.4 | 11.6 | % | $ | 2,091.9 | 38.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
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Impact of foreign currency translation |
$ | 91.1 | 2.8 | $ | 13.0 | 2.4 | $ | 36.1 | 2.3 | $ | 5.9 | 6.0 | $ | 146.1 | 2.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total constant dollar change (Non-U.S. GAAP) |
$ | 590.3 | 18.2 | % | $ | 1,610.3 | # | % | $ | 20.1 | 1.3 | % | $ | 17.3 | 17.6 | % | $ | 2,238.0 | 40.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
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# | Denotes a variance greater than or equal to 100%, or not meaningful. |
(1) | Our product price/mix reported above includes the net impact of our pricing actions and rebates as well as the period-to-period change in the mix of products sold. Also included in our reported product price/mix is the net effect of some of our customers purchasing our products in non-U.S. dollar or euro denominated countries at selling prices denominated in U.S. dollars or euros. This primarily arises when we export products from the U.S. and euro-zone countries. The impact to our reported product price/mix of these purchases in other countries at selling prices denominated in U.S. dollars or euros was not material in the periods included in the table above. |
The following net sales discussion is on a constant dollar basis.
Food Care Segment Net Sales
2013 compared with 2012
The $124 million, or 3%, constant dollar increase in net sales in 2013 compared with 2012 was primarily due to:
| higher unit volumes in AMAT of $32 million, or 12%, and in Latin America of $25 million, or 5%, due to an increase in beef production rates, hygiene standards as well as strong customer acceptance of new products; and |
| favorable product price/mix in Latin America of $32 million, or 6%, and in North America of $26 million, or 2%, reflecting favorable results from the progression of our pricing initiatives implemented to offset increases in raw material costs, specifically in Brazil, Argentina and in the U.S. |
2012 compared with 2011
The $590 million, or 18%, constant dollar increase in 2012 compared with 2011 was primarily due to:
| a $517 million incremental impact of net sales by the acquired businesses from the hygiene solutions business as a result of the acquisition of Diversey in the fourth quarter of 2011; |
| favorable product price/mix in Latin America of $29 million, or 7%, primarily from the benefits of prior pricing actions that were implemented to offset rising raw materials costs and from formula-based contractual price adjustments in the packaging solutions business; and |
| higher unit volumes in Latin America of $28 million, or 7%, due to increased customer production rates for fresh red meat in the packaging solutions business. |
42
Diversey Care Segment Net Sales
2013 compared with 2012
The $44 million, or 2%, constant dollar increase in net sales in 2013 compared with 2012 was primarily due to:
| favorable product price/mix of $25 million, or 2%. This increase is primarily due to our pricing actions in 2013 in all regions, primarily in Latin America and AMAT, which have more than offset input cost increases; |
| higher unit volumes in AMAT of $21 million, or 6%, due to growth primarily in the hospitality and food service sectors; and |
| higher unit volumes in Latin America of $11 million, or 6%, due to growth in food services, channel and retail sectors. |
These favorable factors were offset by:
| lower unit volumes in Europe of $13 million, or 1%, due to the economic challenges in this region. |
2012 compared with 2011
The $1,610 million constant dollar increase in net sales in 2012 compared with 2011 was primarily due to:
| a $1,599 million incremental impact of net sales by the acquired Diversey Care business as a result of the acquisition of Diversey in the fourth quarter of 2011; and |
| favorable product price/mix of $9 million, or 2% , primarily in Latin America and AMAT regions in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared with the same period of 2011. |
These factors were partially offset by a decrease in unit volumes in Europe of $10 million, or 4%, reflecting a decline in consumer brands and lower equipment sales.
Product Care Segment Net Sales
2013 compared with 2012
The $38 million, or 2%, constant dollar increase in net sales in 2013 compared with 2012 was primarily due to:
| an increase in unit volumes of $21 million, or 2% in North America, $8 million, or 8% in JANZ and $7 million, or 2% in Europe, primarily due to strong growth in the packaging systems sector. |
| favorable product price/mix of $8 million, or 1% in North America reflecting results from the progression of our pricing initiatives implemented in North America to offset increases in raw material costs |
These favorable factors were offset by:
| unfavorable product price/mix of $7 million, or 2% in Europe which was primarily experienced in our consumer based and large e-commerce customers. |
2012 compared with 2011
The $20 million, or 1%, constant dollar increase in net sales in 2012 compared with 2011 was primarily due to higher unit volumes in the U.S. of $25 million, or 3%, due to expanded market presence and strengths in solutions targeting e-commerce applications. This growth was partially offset by lower unit volumes in Europe of $11 million, or 3%, primarily due to lower customer demand reflecting the current economic challenges in the region.
43
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales for the three years ended December 31, 2013 was as follows:
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2013 vs. 2012 % Change |
2012 vs. 2011 % Change |
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Cost of sales |
$ | 5,103.3 | $ | 5,036.9 | $ | 3,886.7 | 1.3 | % | 29.6 | % | ||||||||||
As a % of net sales |
66.4 | % | 66.6 | % | 71.1 | % |
2013 compared with 2012
Cost of sales was impacted by a favorable foreign currency translation impact of $62 million. On a constant dollar basis, cost of sales increased $128 million, or 3%. Some of the factors that contributed to the increase in cost of sales were:
| higher raw material costs of $38 million; |
| inflationary costs of $46 million, primarily related to non-material inflation including salaries, wages and benefit expenses; |
| higher profit sharing expense of $7 million due to achieving most of our 2013 financial performance goals; |
| higher freight costs of $7 million; and |
| increased costs to support higher unit volumes. |
These factors were partially offset by the favorable impact of:
| incremental cost synergies associated with IOP of $44 million; and |
| lower associated costs incurred with the implementation of IOP of $9 million. |
Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales decreased in the last three years primarily reflecting manufacturing efficiency improvements and synergies from our restructuring programs.
We anticipate raw material costs will have an unfavorable impact on cost of sales in 2014 as compared with 2013. We have historically implemented and will continue to implement pricing actions as appropriate to offset increases in raw material costs along with increases in other input costs we may experience.
2012 compared with 2011
The $1.2 billion increase in cost of sales in 2012 compared with 2011 was primarily due to the incremental impact of costs of sales from acquired businesses of $1.2 billion from the Food Care hygiene solutions and Diversey Care businesses as a result of the acquisition of Diversey in the fourth quarter of 2011. Cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared with 2011 was also impacted by a favorable foreign currency translation impact of $111 million. Costs for raw materials and freight were $15 million lower in 2012 compared with 2011.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three years ended December 31, 2013 are included in the table below.
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2013 vs. 2012 % Change |
2012 vs. 2011 % Change |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
$ | 1,749.2 | $ | 1,756.7 | $ | 1,004.4 | (0.4 | )% | 74.9 | % | ||||||||||
As a % of net sales |
22.7 | % | 23.2 | % | 18.4 | % |
44
2013 compared with 2012
Selling, general and administrative expenses were impacted by a favorable foreign currency translation impact of $9 million. On a constant dollar basis, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $2 million, primarily due to:
| an increase in inflationary costs of $35 million, including the impact of salaries, wages and benefit expenses; |
| an increase in performance based annual incentive compensation of $25 million and higher profit sharing expense of $9 million, primarily due to achieving most of our 2013 financial performance goals; and |
| incremental costs incurred with the implementation of EQIP and IOP of $13 million. |
These factors were partially offset by the favorable impact of cost synergies associated with IOP of $68 million.
2012 compared with 2011
The $752 million increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in 2012 compared with 2011 was primarily due to a $796 million incremental impact of expenses from acquired businesses from the Food Care hygiene solutions and Diversey Care businesses as a result of the acquisition of Diversey in the fourth quarter of 2011, partially offset by the impact of favorable foreign currency translation of $27 million and a decrease in share-based compensation of $8 million primarily because we did not achieve some of our 2012 financial performance goals.
Amortization Expense of Intangible Assets Acquired
Amortization expense of intangible assets acquired for the three years ended December 31, 2013 was as follows:
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Amortization expense of intangible assets acquired |
$ | 123.2 | $ | 132.7 | $ | 38.4 |
The decrease in amortization expense in 2013 as compared with 2012 was primarily due to the impact of the non-cash impairment charge recorded in 2012, which lowered the carrying value of certain intangible assets acquired, which in turn resulted in lower amortization expense in 2013. The increase in 2012 compared with 2011 was due to the amortization of the intangible assets acquired in connection with the acquisition of Diversey in the fourth quarter of 2011.
Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
During the third quarter of 2012, due to the continuing unfavorable economic conditions primarily in Europe and North America, we re-evaluated the near and long-term expected business performance of our Diversey business. Our Diversey business had experienced operating results that were significantly lower than expected during the first half of 2012 and lower than originally forecasted at the time of the acquisition of Diversey in 2011. Also during the third quarter of 2012, we started our annual multi-year strategic forecasting and planning process, which is prepared for all reporting units in the second half of each year. In connection with this process, we re-evaluated the near and long-term expected business performance of the Diversey business and considered the long-term market conditions and business trends within each of the Diversey regional reporting units. As a result of our re-evaluation, we determined that our European business was not expected to achieve any significant growth until late 2013 or 2014. Additionally, in North America, we were not able to pass along to our customers, increases in raw material costs that began in late 2011 and continued into 2012, consequently causing margins to be significantly lower than originally expected. Also, the impact of lower sales and increases in raw material costs in Latin America caused that regions operating results to be lower than expected. When we factored the impact of these unfavorable conditions into our strategic forecasting and planning process, we determined that
45
these were significant indicators of potential impairment in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other. Accordingly, we performed an interim impairment test for both the goodwill and long-lived assets of the Diversey European, North American and Latin American reporting units.
During the fourth quarter of 2012, we began to operate under our new business division structure, which created the Diversey Care and Hygiene Solutions (which is included in the Food Care segment) reporting units from the previous legacy Diversey segment. In connection with this new business division structure, we revised our multi-year forecast under the new reporting unit structure.
Included in the revised multi-year forecast was our expectation that there would be further economic weakness in Europe, particularly in Southern Europe, which was more severe than we initially forecasted during our third quarter 2012 interim impairment review. The Diversey Care and Hygiene Solutions reporting units both derive a significant portion of their revenue from Europe. Also, included in the revised multi-year forecast for the Diversey Care and Hygiene Solutions reporting units were the reported results for these reporting units for the fourth quarter of 2012. The reported results for both the Diversey Care and Hygiene Solutions reporting units were lower than originally forecasted at the end of the third quarter of 2012. In particular, the Diversey Care reporting unit experienced lower volumes in its consumer brands and lower equipment sales in Europe as compared with the fourth quarter of 2011. In addition, the Diversey Care reporting unit continued to incur higher sales and marketing expenses compared with the fourth quarter of 2011. During the fourth quarter of 2012, several new members of our senior management team believed that a new and enhanced business strategy was required to successfully operate both the Diversey Care and Hygiene Solutions businesses. The combination of the factors mentioned above unfavorably impacted our near and long-term forecasted revenues and cash flows for the Diversey Care and Hygiene Solutions reporting units.
At December 31, 2012, we considered the factors mentioned above, including our new business division structure, and we determined that further indicators of impairment were present. Accordingly, we performed an interim assessment of impairment of our goodwill and long-lived assets for the Diversey Care and Hygiene Solutions reporting units.
In 2012, we recorded a pre-tax non-cash impairment charge of $1,892.3 million of goodwill and other intangible assets.
During 2013, the profitability and operating performance of the Diversey Care and Hygiene Solutions reporting units showed improvement over the prior year profitability and operating performance. This operating performance improvement was factored into our annual multi-year strategic forecasting and planning process, which is prepared for all reporting units in the second half of each year. In connection with this process, we evaluated the near and long-term expected business performance of all the reporting units and considered the long-term market conditions and business trends within each of the reporting units.
Included in these long-term forecasts are improved cash flows for the Diversey Care reporting unit which is being driven by improved sales growth and reduced operating expenses. The forecasted long-term sales growth is due to a combination of expected price increases across many of the regions as well as volume growth. Volume growth is forecasted in the AMAT region and the North American region is expected to recover with low sales growth. In Europe the long-term forecasts reflect volume decreases in 2014 due to the continued economic weakness in that region but are expected to show improvement starting in 2015. Along with sales growth, various activities, including existing restructuring programs are expected to result in reduced operating costs and contribute to a stronger cash flow.
The Company is also forecasting improved cash flows for the Hygiene Solutions reporting unit due to improved sales growth primarily being driven from the emerging markets which includes the AMAT and Latin American regions, due to a combination of volume growth and expected price increases, and to a lesser extent sales growth in North America. Sales growth is expected to be flat in Europe in 2014 but is expected to show improvement starting in 2015; however, profitability in Europe is expected to improve due to product rationalization and price/
46
mix improvements. Hygiene Solutions is also expecting overall improved profitability for the business resulting from improvements in sales and marketing costs which are expected to contribute to reduced operating costs and overall stronger cash flows.
See Note 8, Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, for details of our goodwill balance and the goodwill reviews performed in 2013 and 2012 and other related information.
Stock Appreciation Rights Expense
SARs expense for the three years ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2013 vs. 2012 % Change |
2012 vs. 2011 % Change |
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Stock appreciation rights expense |
$ | 38.1 | $ | 18.4 | $ | | # | % | # | % | ||||||||||
As a % of net sales |
0.5 | % | 0.2 | % | # | % |
SARs expense increased $20 million in 2013 as compared with 2012. SARs expense includes the impact of changes in the share price of our common stock. The increase of SARs expense in 2013 as compared with 2012 was primarily due to the increase in the share price of our common stock of approximately 94% in 2013 as compared with 2012. We continue to explore opportunities to mitigate the impact of the volatility SARs expense is having on our consolidated results of operations. See Note 19, Stockholders Equity, for further details of our SARs program. The EPS impact of SARs expense was $0.16 per share in 2013 and $0.07 per share in 2012.
As of December 31, 2013, we had 1.3 million SARs outstanding, of which 0.8 million were unvested. The 0.8 million unvested SARs vest as follows: 0.5 million in 2014, and the remainder in the first quarter of 2015. Based on recent experience, we would expect vested SARs to be exercised within a few months of their vesting date.
Costs Related to the Acquisition and Integration of Diversey
We recorded transaction and integration costs directly related to the acquisition and integration of Diversey of $1 million in 2013, $7 million in 2012, and $65 million in 2011. The transaction related costs were $55 million in 2011 and primarily consist of financing commitment, legal, regulatory and appraisal fees. The remainder of the costs in all periods were integration costs primarily consisting of consulting fees. As discussed above, we have excluded these costs from our adjusted EPS calculations. See Note 4, Acquisition of Diversey Holdings, Inc., for further discussion of the acquisition.
Restructuring Activities
Earnings Quality Improvement Program (EQIP)
As announced on May 1, 2013, we commenced with EQIP, which is an initiative to deliver meaningful cost savings and network optimization. The plan is estimated to generate annualized savings of approximately $80 million by the end of 2015. Savings for 2013 were minimal. See Note 10, Restructuring Activities, for further discussion of the costs and liabilities associated with this program.
Integration and Optimization Program (IOP)
In December 2011, we initiated a restructuring program associated with the integration of Diverseys business following our acquisition of Diversey on October 3, 2011. This program is expected to be completed by the end of 2014. We achieved $112 million of incremental cost synergies in 2013 related to this program compared with 2012. We achieved these synergies in cost of sales ($44 million) and selling, general and administrative expenses ($68 million) primarily in our Food Care and Diversey Care divisions.
47
The actual timing of future costs and cash payments related to this program are subject to change due to a variety of factors that may cause a portion of the costs, spending and benefits to occur later than expected. In addition, changes in foreign exchange rates may impact future costs, spending and benefits. See Note 10, Restructuring Activities, for further discussion of the charges and liabilities associated with this program.
Operating Profit (Loss)
Management evaluates the performance of each reportable segment based on its operating profit (loss). Operating profit (loss) by our segment reporting structure for the three years ended December 31, 2013 was as follows:
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2013 vs. 2012 % Change |
2012 vs. 2011 % Change |
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Food Care |
$ | 431.4 | $ | (170.9 | ) | $ | 371.2 | $ | # | % | # | % | ||||||||
As a % of Food Care net sales |
11.3 | % | (4.6 | )% | 11.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Diversey Care |
57.9 | (1,278.4 | ) | (14.8 | ) | # | % | # | % | |||||||||||
As a % of Diversey Care net sales |
2.7 | % | (60.0 | )% | (2.8 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Product Care |
200.4 | 207.5 | 201.7 | (3.4 | )% | 2.9 | % | |||||||||||||
As a % of Product Care net sales |
12.5 | % | 13.1 | % | 12.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
Other Category |
(12.7 | ) | (36.0 | ) | (20.3 | ) | 64.7 | % | (77.3 | )% | ||||||||||
As a % of Other Category net sales |
(11.4 | )% | (32.8 | )% | (20.7 | )% | ||||||||||||||
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Total |
677.0 | (1,277.8 | ) | 537.8 | # | % | # | % | ||||||||||||
As a % of net sales |
8.8 | % | (16.9 | )% | 9.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Costs related to the acquisition and integration of Diversey |
1.1 | 7.4 | 64.8 | (85.1 | )% | (88.6 | )% | |||||||||||||
Restructuring and other charges(1) |
73.8 | 142.5 | 52.2 | (48.2 | )% | # | % | |||||||||||||
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Total operating profit (loss) |
$ | 602.1 | $ | (1,427.7 | ) | $ | 420.8 | $ | # | % | # | % | ||||||||
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As a % of net sales |
7.8 | % | (18.9 | )% | 7.7 | % |
# | Denotes a variance greater than or equal to 100%, or not meaningful. |
(1) | Restructuring and other charges by our segment reporting structure were as follows: |
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Food Care |
$ | 25.1 | $ | 72.0 | $ | 13.1 | ||||||
Diversey Care |
32.2 | 53.1 | 39.5 | |||||||||
Product Care |
16.4 | 16.7 | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||
Other Category |
0.1 | 0.7 | | |||||||||
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Total |
$ | 73.8 | $ | 142.5 | $ | 52.2 | ||||||
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See Restructuring Activities above for further discussion of restructuring activities.
Food Care Segment Operating Profit (Loss)
2013 compared with 2012
Food Cares operating profit was $431 million in 2013 compared with a $171 million operating loss in 2012. The operating loss in 2012 included a $543 million non-cash charge for impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets. Excluding the 2012 non-cash impairment charge, operating profit increased $59 million in 2013. This increase was primarily due to the impact of cost synergies associated with IOP of $58 million, impact of higher volumes of $20 million, and favorable product/price mix and manufacturing efficiency improvements of $25 million. These factors were partially offset by higher performance based annual incentive compensation of $21 million, higher selling, general and administrative expenses of $13 million and higher SARs expense of $3 million.
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2012 compared with 2011
The operating loss in 2012 includes the non-cash impairment charge related to goodwill and other intangible assets of $543 million. See Note 8, Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, for further details. Excluding the non-cash impairment charge, operating profit was flat in 2012 as compared with 2011.
Diversey Care Segment Operating Profit (Loss)
2013 compared with 2012
Diversey Cares operating profit was $58 million in 2013 compared with a $1.3 billion operating loss in 2012. The operating loss in 2012 included a $1.3 billion non-cash impairment charge of goodwill and other intangible assets. Excluding the 2012 non-cash impairment charge, operating profit increased $10 million in 2013. This increase was primarily due to the impact of cost synergies associated with IOP of $34 million, and favorable product/price mix and manufacturing efficiency improvements of $20 million. These factors were partially offset by higher selling, general and administrative expenses of $14 million, higher SARs expense of $17 million, non-material inflation costs of $12 million, and higher performance based annual incentive compensation of $7 million.
2012 compared with 2011
The operating loss in 2012 includes the non-cash impairment charge related to goodwill and other intangible assets of $1.3 billion. See Note 8, Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, for further details. Excluding the non-cash impairment charge, operating profit increased by $62 million in 2012 compared to 2011, which was a result of the increase in net sales described above and lower raw materials costs being partially offset by higher selling, general and administrative costs.
Product Care Segment Operating Profit
2013 compared with 2012
Product Care operating profit declined 3% to $200 million in 2013 from $208 million in 2012. This decline of $8 million was primarily due to unfavorable impact of $14 million primarily related to non-material inflation, higher selling, general and administrative expenses of $9 million, higher performance based annual incentive compensation of $7 million, unfavorable product/price mix and manufacturing efficiency improvements of $6 million and a LIFO adjustment of $3 million. These factors were partially offset by incremental cost synergies associated with IOP of $19 million and the impact of higher volumes of $16 million.
2012 compared with 2011
Operating profit remained flat in 2012 as compared with 2011.
Interest Expense
Interest expense includes the stated interest rate on our outstanding debt, as well as the net impact of capitalized interest, the effects of interest rate swaps and the amortization of capitalized senior debt issuance costs and credit facility fees, bond discounts, and terminated treasury locks.
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Interest expense for the three years ended December 31, 2013 was as follows:
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2013 vs. 2012 Change |
2012 vs. 2011 Change |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense on the amount payable for the Settlement agreement |
$ | 48.2 | $ | 45.7 | $ | 43.3 | $ | 2.5 | $ | 2.4 | ||||||||||
Interest expense on our various debt instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
5.625% Senior Notes due July 2013(1) |
| 19.2 | 20.7 | (19.2 | ) | (1.5 | ) | |||||||||||||
12% Senior Notes due February 2014(2) |
14.9 | 15.2 | 14.7 | (0.3 | ) | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||
Term Loan A due October 2016(3) |
30.4 | 35.8 | 10.4 | (5.4 | ) | 25.4 | ||||||||||||||
7.875% Senior Notes due June 2017(4) |
7.6 | 33.3 | 33.1 | (25.7 | ) | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||
Term Loan B due October 2018(3) |
37.1 | 64.0 | 17.5 | (26.9 | ) | 46.5 | ||||||||||||||
8.125% Senior Notes due September 2019(3) |
62.4 | 62.3 | 15.1 | 0.1 | 47.2 | |||||||||||||||
6.50% Senior Notes due December 2020(1) |
28.3 | 2.5 | | 25.8 | 2.5 | |||||||||||||||
8.375% Senior Notes due September 2021(3) |
63.9 | 63.8 | 15.4 | 0.1 | 48.4 | |||||||||||||||
5.25% Senior Notes due April 2023(4) |
17.8 | | | 17.8 | | |||||||||||||||
6.875% Senior Notes due July 2033 |
30.9 | 30.9 | 30.9 | | | |||||||||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility(3) |
4.2 | 4.1 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 2.8 | |||||||||||||||
Other interest expense |
20.2 | 13.4 | 18.4 | 6.8 | (5.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Less: capitalized interest |
(4.9 | ) | (5.5 | ) | (4.2 | ) | 0.6 | (1.3 | ) | |||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 361.0 | $ | 384.7 | $ | 216.6 | $ | (23.7 | ) | $ | 168.1 | |||||||||
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(1) | In November 2012, we issued $425 million of 6.50% senior notes due 2020. Substantially all of the proceeds from this offering were used to purchase the outstanding amount ($400 million) of the 5.625% Senior Notes due July 2013. |
(2) | We repaid the notes upon maturity on February 14, 2014. |
(3) | In connection with the acquisition of Diversey on October 3, 2011, we entered into a senior credit facility consisting of: (a) a $1.1 billion multicurrency Term Loan A Facility, (b) a $1.2 billion multicurrency Term Loan B Facility and (c) a $700 million revolving credit facility. We also issued $750 million of 8.125% Senior Notes and $750 million of 8.375% Senior Notes. |
(4) | In March 2013, we issued $425 million of 5.25% senior notes due 2023. Substantially all of the proceeds from this offering were used to purchase the outstanding amount ($400 million) of the 7.875% Senior Notes due July 2017. See Note 10, Debt and Credit Facilities, and Loss on Debt Redemption below for further details. |
Loss on Debt Redemption
2013
In November 2013, we amended our senior secured credit facility (the Amended Credit Facility). The amendment refinanced the term loan B facilities with a $525 million term loan B dollar tranche and a 128 million term loan B euro tranche. In connection therewith, among other things, (i) the interest margin on each tranche was decreased by 0.75%, (ii) the minimum Eurocurrency rate under the term loan B facilities was reduced from 1.00% to 0.75%, and (iii) the Amended Credit Facility provides for a six-month soft-call prepayment protection on the applicable term loan B tranches, requiring us to pay an amount equal to 1% of the aggregate principal if the facility is pre-paid under certain circumstances. We prepaid $101 million and refinanced the remaining principal amount of $697 million of the euro and U.S. dollar denominated portions of the original Term Loan B at 100% of their face value. We recognized a $4 million pre-tax loss on debt redemption included in our results of operations for 2013, consisting of accelerated unamortized original issuance discount, unamortized fees, and fees associated with the transaction.
In March 2013, we issued $425 million of 5.25% senior notes and used substantially all of the proceeds to retire the 7.875% Senior Notes due June 2017. We repurchased the 7.875% Senior Notes at fair value. The aggregate
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repurchase price was $431 million, which included the principal amount of $400 million, a 6% premium of $23 million and accrued interest of $8 million. We recognized a total net pre-tax loss of $32 million, which included the premiums mentioned above.
2012
In November 2012, we issued $425 million of 6.50% senior notes and used substantially all of the proceeds to retire the 5.625% Senior Notes due July 2013. We repurchased the 5.625% Senior Notes at fair value. The aggregate repurchase price was $421 million, which included the principal amount of $400 million, a 3% premium of $13 million and accrued interest of $8 million. We recognized a total net pre-tax loss of $12 million, which included the premiums mentioned above, less a gain of $1 million on the termination of a related interest rate swap.
In November 2012, we amended and refinanced our senior secured credit facility to (a) reduce Term Loan B interest rates, (b) gain additional flexibility on the financial covenant, and (c) amend certain other terms. As a result, we recognized a non-cash pre-tax loss of $16 million for the accelerated unamortized original issuance discount of $9 million and the unamortized capitalized lender fees for $7 million. We also recorded new original issuance discount and non-lender fees for a total of $2 million, which are included in the carrying amount of the debt instruments. In addition, we recorded a non-cash pre-tax loss of $7 million of non-lender fees related to the transactions mentioned above.
See Note 12, Debt and Credit Facilities for details of our debt transactions.
Impairment of Equity Method Investments
2013
In 2013, we recognized an impairment of $2 million in connection with an equity method investment included in our Other Category. This investment was not material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
2012
In September 2007, we established a joint venture that supports our Food Care segment. We account for the joint venture under the equity method of accounting with our proportionate share of net income or losses included in other expense, net, on the consolidated statements of operations.
During the first half of 2012, the joint venture performed below expectations, resulting in reduced cash flow and increasing debt obligations. Due to these events, we evaluated our equity method investment for impairment. During the three months ended June 30, 2012, based on reviewing undiscounted cash flow information, we determined that the fair value of our investment was less than its carrying value and that this impairment was other-than-temporary.
In connection with the establishment of the joint venture in 2007, we issued a guarantee in support of an uncommitted credit facility agreement that was entered into by the joint venture. Under the terms of the guarantee, if the joint venture were to default under the terms of the credit facility, the lender would be entitled to seek payment of the amounts due under the credit facility from us. However, as a result of the impairment, we have included the guarantee liability in other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 as we believe it is probable that we will need to perform under this guarantee. As of December 31, 2013, the joint venture has performed its obligations under the terms of the credit facility and the debt holders have not requested that we perform under the terms of the guarantee.
As a result, in the second quarter of 2012 we recognized other-than-temporary impairment of $26 million ($18 million, net of taxes, or $0.09 per diluted share). This impairment consisted of the recognition of a current
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liability for the guarantee of the uncommitted credit facility mentioned above of $20 million and a $4 million write-down of the carrying value of the investment to zero at June 30, 2012. We also recorded provisions for bad debt on receivables due from the joint venture to the Company of $2 million, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses and impacted our Food Care division. We have no additional obligations to support the operations of the joint venture in the future.
Foreign Currency Exchange (Losses) Gains Related to Venezuelan Subsidiaries
Effective January 1, 2010, Venezuela was designated a highly inflationary economy. The foreign currency exchange gains and losses we recorded in 2013, 2012 and 2011 for our Venezuelan subsidiary were the result of two factors: 1) the significant changes in the exchange rates used to settle bolivar-denominated transactions and 2) the significant changes in the exchange rates used to remeasure our Venezuelan subsidiarys financial statements at the balance sheet date. We believe these gains and losses are attributable to the unstable foreign currency environment in Venezuela. See Venezuela in Foreign Exchange Rates of Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, for further discussion on Venezuela.
Other Expense, Net
See Note 20, Other Expense, net, for the components and discussion of other expense, net.
Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate from continuing operations was 47.3% for 2013, primarily due to our increase of approximately $50 million as a result of not funding the Settlement agreement before the end of 2013. The delay in funding required us to increase our valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset related to the Settlement agreement. Excluding that increase, our tax rate would have been approximately 19%. Our core tax rate for the year was 21.8% and benefited from earnings in jurisdictions with low tax rates and losses in jurisdictions, such as the U.S., with high tax rates, as well as various reorganizations and a retroactive reinstatement of certain tax provisions that were recorded as discrete items in 2013. On January 2, 2013, the President signed the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, retroactively reinstating and extending the research and development tax credit and certain foreign tax provisions from January 1, 2012 through December 31, 2013.
Our loss before income taxes from continuing operations for 2012 was reduced by an income tax benefit of $265 million. Our effective income tax benefit rate for 2012 was 14% because our net loss resulted from an impairment charge, substantially all of which related to non-deductible goodwill, with no corresponding tax benefit. Our core tax rate for the year was 26%. Our tax provision for the year benefitted from earnings in jurisdictions with low tax rates and losses in jurisdictions, such as the U.S., with high tax rates, as well as favorable settlements of certain tax disputes totaling $12 million in 2012. The favorable factors were partially offset by losses in jurisdictions where we did not have any tax benefit due to the applicable tax rate or valuation allowances.
Our effective income tax rate from continuing operations was 30% for 2011. As described below, the legacy-Diversey operations and the costs of the Diversey acquisition increased our 2011 effective tax rate. For 2011, our effective income tax rate was lower than the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due to the lower net effective income tax rate on foreign earnings, as well as income tax benefits from tax credits and the domestic manufacturing deduction, partially offset by state income taxes and, in 2011, nondeductible expenses incurred in connection with the Diversey acquisition.
We expect a core income tax rate of approximately 25% in 2014.
Our effective tax rate also depends on the realization of our deferred tax assets, net of our valuation allowances. We have deferred tax assets related to the Settlement agreement, other accruals not yet deductible for tax purposes, foreign tax credits, U.S. and foreign net operating loss carry forwards and investment tax allowances, employee benefit items, and other items.
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We have established valuation allowances to reduce our deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Our ability to utilize our deferred tax assets depends in part upon our ability to generate future taxable income during the periods in which these temporary differences reverse or our ability to carry back any losses created by the deduction of these temporary differences. We expect to realize these assets over an extended period. If we are unable to generate sufficient future taxable income in the U.S. and certain foreign jurisdictions, or if there is a significant change in the time period within which the underlying temporary differences become taxable or deductible, we could be required to increase our valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets. Conversely, if we have sufficient future taxable income in jurisdictions where we have valuation allowances, we may be able to reverse those valuation allowances.
Our largest deferred tax asset relates to our Settlement agreement as described in Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies. Our tax benefit with respect thereto depended upon when we funded the Settlement agreement. As noted above, the delay in funding the Settlement agreement until 2014 required us to increase our valuation allowance, resulting in an increased tax expense of approximately $50 million in 2013. In addition, changes in statutory tax rates or other new legislation or regulation may change our deferred tax assets or liability balances, with either favorable or unfavorable impacts on our effective tax rate. See Material Commitments and Contingencies below for further discussion.
See Note 17, Income Taxes, for a reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate to our effective tax rate, which also shows the major components of the year over year changes and other tax information.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Material Commitments and Contingencies
Settlement Agreement and Related Costs
We recorded a pre-tax charge of $850 million in 2002, of which $513 million represented a cash payment that we are required to make (subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions of the Settlement agreement) upon the effectiveness of a plan of reorganization in the bankruptcy of W. R. Grace & Co. We did not use cash in any period with respect to this liability.
On February 3, 2014, upon Graces emergence from bankruptcy pursuant to a plan of reorganization, the Settlement agreement was implemented and our subsidiary, Cryovac, Inc., made the payments contemplated by the Settlement agreement, consisting of aggregate cash payments in the amount of $930 million to the PI Trust and the PD Trust and the transfer of 18 million shares of Sealed Air common stock (the Settlement Shares) to the PI Trust, in each case reflecting adjustments made in accordance with the Settlement agreement. See Note 22, Subsequent Events, for further details.
On February 3, 2014, we funded the cash portion of the settlement payment by using $555 million of accumulated cash and cash equivalents and utilized borrowings of $260 million from our revolving credit facility and $115 million from our accounts receivable securitization programs. See Principal Sources of Liquidity below. The cash payment of $513 million accrued interest at a 5.5% annual rate, which was compounded annually, from December 21, 2002 to the February 3, 2014 date of payment. This accrued interest was $413 million at December 31, 2013 and is recorded in Settlement agreement and related accrued interest on our consolidated balance sheet. The total liability on our consolidated balance sheet was $925 million at December 31, 2013. In addition, the Settlement agreement provided for the issuance of the 18 million Settlement Shares. Since the impact of issuing the Settlement Shares was dilutive to our EPS, under U.S. GAAP, they were included in our diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding in our calculation of EPS to the extent that the impact of including these shares were dilutive. See Note 21, Net (Loss) Earnings Per Common Share, for details of our calculation of EPS.
Tax benefits resulting from the anticipated funding of the Settlement agreement were recorded as a $373 million net deferred tax asset on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013. This deferred tax asset reflects the cash portion of the Settlement agreement and related accrued interest and the value of the 18 million shares of
53
our common stock at the post-split price of $17.86 per share, which was the price when the Settlement agreement was reached in 2002. The impact of the increase in share price from 2002 to more than $30 per share on February 3, 2014 will be included as an increase to additional paid-in capital on our consolidated balance sheet when we realize the cash tax benefit as a result of our higher stock price and will have no impact to our consolidated statements of operations.
We intend to carry back a significant portion of the loss resulting from our deduction under the Settlement agreement. The efficiency of any amount carried back and the benefit therefrom, as well as the benefit from the amount carried forward, may depend upon, among other factors, our past and anticipated future earnings in the U.S.
If we are unable to generate sufficient U.S. taxable income we could be required to increase our valuation allowance against this deferred tax asset and we may not realize the full cash tax benefit relating to this asset. This could result in a significant increase in our effective tax rate and could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations in the periods in which these conditions occur. Changes in statutory tax rates or other new legislation or regulation may also change our deferred tax assets or liability balances, with either favorable or unfavorable impacts on our effective tax rate.
In the fourth quarter of 2013, we recorded an increase to the valuation allowance on our net deferred tax asset related to the Settlement agreement, which resulted in an increase of approximately $50 million to our income tax provision (approximately $0.23 per diluted share).
The information set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K in Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies, under the caption Settlement Agreement and Related Costs is incorporated herein by reference.
Cryovac Transaction Commitments and Contingencies
The information set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K in Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies, under the caption Cryovac Transaction Commitments and Contingencies is incorporated herein by reference.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our principal contractual obligations and sets forth the amounts of required or contingently required cash outlays in 2013 and future years:
Payments Due by Years | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2014 | 2015-2016 | 2017-2018 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
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Short-term borrowings |
$ | 81.6 | $ | 81.6 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt exclusive of debt discounts and lender fees |
201.5 | 201.5 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, exclusive of debt discounts and lender fees |
4,145.2 | | 648.2 | 697.0 | 2,800.0 | |||||||||||||||
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Total debt(1) |
4,428.3 | 283.1 | 648.2 | 697.0 | 2,800.0 | |||||||||||||||
Interest payments due on long-term debt(2) |
1,980.6 | 247.6 | 474.9 | 447.2 | 810.9 | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
194.9 | 64.4 | 77.3 | 29.9 | 23.3 | |||||||||||||||
Cash portion of the Settlement agreement and related accrued interest(3) |
925.1 | 925.1 | | | | |||||||||||||||
First quarter 2014 quarterly cash dividend declared |
25.5 | 25.5 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Other principal contractual obligations |
434.3 | 182.5 | 179.6 | 55.5 | 16.7 | |||||||||||||||
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Total contractual cash obligations |
$ | 7,988.7 | $ | 1,728.2 | $ | 1,380.0 | $ | 1,229.6 | $ | 3,650.9 | ||||||||||
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(1) | These amounts include principal maturities (at face value) only. These amounts also include our contractual obligations under capital leases of $1.1 million in 2014, $1.0 million in 2015-2016 and $0.3 million in 2017-2018. |
(2) | Includes interest payments required under our senior notes issuances and Amended Credit Facility only. The interest payments included above for our Term Loan A and B were calculated using the following assumptions: |
| interest rates based on stated rates based on LIBOR as of December 31, 2013; |
| all non-U.S. dollar balances are converted using exchange rates as of December 31, 2013; and |
| assumes obligations are repaid when due. |
(3) | On February 3, 2014, we funded this liability. See Note 22, Subsequent Events for further details. |
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt and Long-Term Debt Represents the principal amount of the debt required to be repaid in each period.
Operating Leases The contractual operating lease obligations listed in the table above represent estimated future minimum annual rental commitments primarily under non-cancelable real and personal property leases as of December 31, 2013.
Other Principal Contractual Obligations Other principal contractual obligations include agreements to purchase an estimated amount of goods, including raw materials, or services, including energy, in the normal course of business. These obligations are enforceable and legally binding and specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased, minimum or variable price provisions and the approximate timing of the purchase. The amounts included in the table above represent estimates of the minimum amounts we are obligated to pay, or reasonably likely to pay under these agreements. We may purchase additional goods or services above the minimum requirements of these obligations and, as a result use additional cash.
Liability for Unrecognized Tax Benefits
At December 31, 2013, we had liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits and related interest and penalties of $249 million, most of which is included in other liabilities and the remaining balance as a reduction to current deferred tax assets on the consolidated balance sheet. At December 31, 2013, we cannot reasonably estimate the future period or periods of cash settlement of these liabilities. See Note 17, Income Taxes, for further discussion.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have reviewed our off-balance sheet arrangements and have determined that none of those arrangements has a material current effect or is reasonably likely to have a material future effect on our consolidated financial statements, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Income Tax Payments
We currently expect to pay between $100 million and $120 million of income taxes in 2014.
Contributions to Defined Benefit Pension Plans
We maintain defined benefit pension plans for some of our U.S. and our non-U.S. employees. We currently expect our contributions to these plans be approximately $30 million in 2014.
Environmental Matters
We are subject to loss contingencies resulting from environmental laws and regulations, and we accrue for anticipated costs associated with investigatory and remediation efforts when an assessment has indicated that a
55
loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated. These accruals do not take into account any discounting for the time value of money and are not reduced by potential insurance recoveries, if any. We do not believe that it is reasonably possible that the liability in excess of the amounts that we have accrued for environmental matters will be material to our consolidated financial position and results of operations. We reassess environmental liabilities whenever circumstances become better defined or we can better estimate remediation efforts and their costs. We evaluate these liabilities periodically based on available information, including the progress of remedial investigations at each site, the current status of discussions with regulatory authorities regarding the methods and extent of remediation and the apportionment of costs among potentially responsible parties. As some of these issues are decided (the outcomes of which are subject to uncertainties) or new sites are assessed and costs can be reasonably estimated, we adjust the recorded accruals, as necessary. We believe that these exposures are not material to our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. We believe that we have adequately reserved for all probable and estimable environmental exposures.
Principal Sources of Liquidity
Our primary sources of cash are the collection of trade receivables generated from the sales of our products and services to our customers and amounts available under our existing lines of credit, including our Amended Credit Facility, and our accounts receivable securitization programs. Our primary uses of cash are payments for operating expenses, restructuring expenses, investments in working capital, capital expenditures, interest, taxes, dividends, debt obligations and other long-term liabilities. We believe that our current liquidity position and future cash flows from operations will enable us to fund our operations, including all of the items mentioned above in the next twelve months.
On February 3, 2014, we funded the $930 million Settlement agreement and accrued interest liability using cash on hand and committed liquidity. To fund the cash payment, we used $555 million of cash and cash equivalents and utilized borrowings of $260 million from our revolving credit facility and $115 million from our accounts receivable securitization programs. See Note 22, Subsequent Events, for further details. Also, on February 14, 2014, we repaid our 12% senior notes on their maturity date with available cash on hand and committed liquidity. See Note 12, Debt and Credit Facilities, for further details.
As of December 31, 2013, we had cash and cash equivalents of $992 million, of which approximately $540 million, or 54%, was located outside of the U.S. As of December 31, 2013, there were certain foreign government regulations restricting transfers on less than $65 million of the cash located outside of the U.S. As of December 31, 2013, our U.S. cash balances and committed liquidity facilities available to U.S. borrowers were sufficient to fund our U.S. operating requirements and capital expenditures, current debt obligations and dividends. The Company does not expect that in the near term cash located outside of the U.S. will be needed to satisfy its obligations, dividends and other demands for cash in its U.S. operations. In connection with the funding of the Settlement agreement in 2014, we repatriated cash from our international operations and believe that the repatriation of cash should result in minimal cash taxes and no significant tax expense.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The following table summarizes our accumulated cash and cash equivalents:
December 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 992.4 | $ | 679.6 |
See Analysis of Historical Cash Flows below.
Lines of Credit
There were no amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility at December 31, 2013 and 2012. There was $60 million outstanding under various uncommitted lines of credit and $22 million outstanding under various committed lines of credit extended to our international subsidiaries at December 31, 2013 and $39 million at December 31, 2012. See Note 12, Debt and Credit Facilities, for further details.
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Accounts Receivable Securitization Programs
At December 31, 2013, we had $209 million available to us under the programs. We did not utilize these programs in 2013 and 2012. See Note 9, Accounts Receivable Securitization Programs, for information concerning these programs.
Covenants
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, we were in compliance with our financial covenants and limitations, as discussed in Covenants of Note 12, Debt and Credit Facilities.
Debt Ratings
Our cost of capital and ability to obtain external financing may be affected by our debt ratings, which the credit rating agencies review periodically. Below is a table that details our credit ratings by the various types of debt by rating agency.
Moodys Investor Services |
Standard & Poors | |||
Corporate Rating |
Ba3 | BB | ||
Senior Unsecured Rating |
B1 | BB | ||
Senior Secured Credit Facility Rating |
Ba1 | BB+ | ||
Outlook |
Stable | Stable |
These credit ratings are considered to be below investment grade. If our credit ratings are downgraded, there could be a negative impact on our ability to access capital markets and borrowing costs could increase. A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating organization. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
Outstanding Indebtedness
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, our total debt outstanding consisted of the amounts set forth in the following table.
December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Short-term borrowings |
$ | 81.6 | $ | 39.2 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
201.5 | 1.8 | ||||||
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Total current debt |
283.1 | 41.0 | ||||||
Total long-term debt, less current portion |
4,116.4 | 4,540.8 | ||||||
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Total debt |
$ | 4,399.5 | $ | 4,581.8 | ||||
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See Note 12, Debt and Credit Facilities, for further details.
Analysis of Historical Cash Flow
The following table shows the changes in our consolidated cash flows from continuing operations in the three years ended December 31, 2013.
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations |
$ | 624.8 | $ | 394.2 | $ | 363.1 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations |
(105.5 | ) | (114.9 | ) | (2,365.7 | ) | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities from continuing operations |
(319.8 | ) | (585.1 | ) | 2,016.4 |
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Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
2013
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations in 2013 of $625 million was primarily attributable to net earnings adjusted to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities of $511 million, which primarily included adjustments for depreciation and amortization, share-based incentive compensation expenses, profit sharing expense and loss on debt redemption. Net changes in operating assets and liabilities resulted in net cash provided by operating activities of $114 million in 2013, primarily in trade receivables, net, inventories and accounts payable. In 2013, we reduced our day sales outstanding by three days, reduced our inventory days on hand by four days, and increased our days payables outstanding by two days.
2012
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities in 2012 was primarily attributable to net earnings adjusted to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities of $407 million, which primarily included adjustments for depreciation and amortization, impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, share-based incentive compensation expenses, profit sharing expenses impairment of equity method investment and deferred taxes. In 2012, our adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations included a $319 million change in net deferred taxes. This amount primarily related to the impact of the deferred taxes recorded in connection with the non-cash impairment of other intangible assets, which is included in adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations to offset the impact of the non-cash tax benefit that is included in net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders from continuing operations. Net cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities resulted in a net cash use of $13 million in 2012.
2011
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities in 2011 was primarily attributable to net earnings adjusted to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities of $377 million, which primarily included adjustments for depreciation and amortization, costs related to the acquisition of Diversey and share-based incentive compensation expenses. Net cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities resulted in a net use of cash of $14 million in 2011.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
2013
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations in 2013 of $106 million primarily consisted of capital expenditures of $116 million, related to capacity expansions to support growth in net sales. Capital expenditure related to our restructuring programs were $25 million in 2013.
2012
In 2012, we used net cash of $115 million in investing activities, which was primarily due to capital expenditures of $123 million.
2011
In 2011, we used net cash of $2.4 billion in investing activities due to capital expenditures of $122 million and the acquisition of Diversey for $2.2 billion. See Note 4, Acquisition of Diversey Holdings, Inc. for further information.
We expect to continue to invest capital as we deem appropriate to expand our business, to maintain or replace depreciating property, plant and equipment, to acquire new manufacturing technology and to improve
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productivity and net sales growth. We expect total capital expenditures in 2014 to be approximately $170 million, which include capital expenditures of $34 million associated with the EQIP and IOP Programs. This projection is based upon our capital expenditure budget for 2014, the status of approved but not yet completed capital projects, anticipated future projects and historic spending trends.
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities
2013
Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations was primarily due to the following:
| repurchase of $400 million on 7.875% Senior Notes due June 2017 for $431 million; |
| prepayments of $152 million on Term Loan A; |
| prepayments of $104 million on Term Loan B; and |
| payments of $102 million of quarterly dividends. |
These factors were partially offset by issuance of $425 million of 5.25% Senior Notes due April 2023 and short term borrowings of $53 million.
2012
Net cash used in financing activities was primarily due to the following:
| repurchase of $400 million on 5.625% Senior Notes due July 2013 for $421 million; |
| prepayments of $185 million on Term Loan A; |
| prepayments of $1.1 billion on Term Loan B; and |
| payments of $101 million of quarterly dividends, |
partially offset by:
| issuance of $425 million of 6.50% Senior Notes due December 2020. |
| refinancing of $80 million of Term Loan A; and |
| refinancing of $801 million on Term Loan B. |
2011
Net cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to the following:
| net proceeds of $1.1 billion from Term Loan B; |
| net proceeds of $946 million from Term Loan A; |
| issuance of $750 million of 8.125% Senior Notes due September 2019; |
| issuance of $750 million of 8.375% Senior Notes due September 2021; and |
| changes in restricted cash of $263 million, which was used in connection with the acquisition of Diversey Holdings, Inc. |
partially offset by:
| the repayment of existing indebtedness of Diversey of $1.6 billion, in connection with the acquisition of Diversey; |
| the payment of our required 2011 and prepayment of our required 2012 Term Loan A Facility and Term Loan B Facility amortization payments totaling $97 million; |
| payments of quarterly dividends of $87 million; |
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| net payments of short-term borrowings of $7 million; |
| payments of debt issuance costs of $51 million in connection with the financing of the acquisition of Diversey; and |
| the acquisition of 0.5 million shares of common stock with a fair market value of $13 million that were withheld from employees to satisfy their minimum tax withholding obligations under our 2005 contingent stock plan. |
Free Cash Flow
In addition to net cash provided by operating activities, we use free cash flow as a useful measure of performance and as an indication of the strength and ability of our operations to generate cash. We define free cash flow as cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures (which is classified as an investing activity). Free cash flow is not defined under U.S. GAAP. Therefore, it should not be considered a substitute for net income or cash flow data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Free cash flow does not represent residual cash available for discretionary expenditures, including certain debt servicing requirements or non-discretionary expenditures that are not deducted from this measure. We typically generate the majority of our annual free cash flow in the second half of the year. Below find details of free cash flow for three years ended December 31.
Year Ended December 31, | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2013 vs. 2012 | 2012 vs. 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flow provided by operating activitiescontinuing operations |
$ | 624.8 | $ | 394.2 | $ | 363.1 | $ | 230.6 | $ | 31.1 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures for property and equipment |
(116.0 | ) | (122.8 | ) | (121.7 | ) | 6.8 | (1.1 | ) | |||||||||||
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Free cash flow |
$ | 508.8 | $ | 271.4 | $ | 241.4 | $ | 237.4 | $ | 30.0 | ||||||||||
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Changes in Working Capital
December 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
Change | ||||||||||
Working capital (current assets less current liabilities) |
$ | 716.9 | $ | 954.3 | $ | (237.4 | ) | |||||
Current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) |
1.3 | x | 1.4 | x | ||||||||
Quick ratio (current assets, less inventories divided by current liabilities) |
1.0 | x | 1.1 | x |
The $237 million, or 25%, decrease in working capital in the year ended December 31, 2013 was primarily due to:
| the classification of our 12% Senior Notes due 2014, and a portion of our Term Loan A and Term Loan B to current portion of long-term debt from long-term debt; and |
| a net decrease in working capital items, primarily accounts receivable, inventories and accounts payable of $171 million. |
Changes in Stockholders Equity
The $54 million, or 4%, decrease in stockholders equity in 2013 compared with 2012 was primarily due to dividends paid and accrued on our common stock of $103 million and cumulative translation adjustment of $110 million, partially offset by net earnings of $124 million and an increase in treasury stock of $26 million primarily due to the transfer of common stock from treasury stock as part of our 2012 profit sharing plan contribution made in 2013.
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Derivative Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Swaps
The information set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K in Note 12, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, under the caption Interest Rate Swaps is incorporated herein by reference.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
At December 31, 2013, we were party to foreign currency forward contracts, which did not have a significant impact on our liquidity.
The information set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K in Note 12, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, under the caption Foreign Currency Forward Contracts is incorporated herein by reference.
For further discussion about these contracts and other financial instruments, see Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Recently Issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standards, Accounting Guidance and Disclosure Requirements
We are subject to numerous recently issued statements of financial accounting standards, accounting guidance and disclosure requirements. Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recently Issued Accounting Standards, which is contained in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, describes these new accounting standards and is incorporated herein by reference.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
Our estimates and assumptions are evaluated on an ongoing basis and are based on all available evidence, including historical experience and other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. To derive these estimates and assumptions, management draws from those available sources that can best contribute to its efforts. These sources include our officers and other employees, outside consultants and legal counsel, third-party experts and actuaries. In addition, we use internally generated reports and statistics, such as aging of trade receivable, as well as outside sources such as government statistics, industry reports and third-party research studies. The results of these estimates and assumptions may form the basis of the carrying value of assets and liabilities and may not be readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from estimates under conditions and circumstances different from those assumed, and any such differences may be material to our consolidated financial statements.
We believe the following accounting policies are critical to understanding our consolidated results of operations and affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. The critical accounting policies discussed below should be read together with our significant accounting policies set forth in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recently Issued Accounting Standards.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
In the normal course of business, we extend credit to our customers if they satisfy pre-defined credit criteria. We maintain an accounts receivable allowance for estimated losses resulting from the failure of our customers to
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make required payments. An additional allowance may be required if the financial condition of our customers deteriorates. The allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained at a level that management assesses to be appropriate to absorb estimated losses in the accounts receivable portfolio. The allowance for doubtful accounts is reviewed quarterly, and changes to the allowance are made through the provision for bad debts, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses on our consolidated statements of operations. These changes may reflect changes in economic, business and market conditions. The allowance is increased by the provision for bad debts and decreased by the amount of charge-offs, net of recoveries.
The provision for bad debts charged against operating results is based on several factors including, but not limited to, a regular assessment of the collectability of specific customer balances, the length of time a receivable is past due and our historical experience with our customers. In circumstances where a specific customers inability to meet its financial obligations is known, we record a specific provision for bad debt against amounts due thereby reducing the receivable to the amount we reasonably assess will be collected. If circumstances change, such as higher than expected defaults or an unexpected material adverse change in a major customers ability to pay, our estimates of recoverability could be reduced by a material amount.
Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments
In determining fair value of financial instruments, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible and consider counterparty credit risk in our assessment of fair value. We determine fair value of our financial instruments based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in the principal or most advantageous market. When considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the following fair value hierarchy distinguishes between observable and unobservable inputs, which are categorized in one of the following levels:
| Level 1 Inputs: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities accessible to the reporting entity at the measurement date. |
| Level 2 Inputs: Other than quoted prices included in Level 1 inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. |
| Level 3 Inputs: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at measurement date. |
Our fair value measurements for our financial instruments are subjective and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect our estimates. See Note 14, Fair Value Measurements and Other Financial Instruments, for further details on our fair value measurements.
Commitments and Contingencies Litigation
On an ongoing basis, we assess the potential liabilities and costs related to any lawsuits or claims brought against us. We accrue a liability when we believe a loss is probable and when the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Litigation proceedings are evaluated on a case-by-case basis considering the available information, including that received from internal and outside legal counsel, to assess potential outcomes. While it is typically very difficult to determine the timing and ultimate outcome of these actions, we use our best judgment to determine if it is probable that we will incur an expense related to the settlement or final adjudication of these matters and whether a reasonable estimation of the probable loss, if any, can be made. In assessing probable losses, we consider insurance recoveries, if any. We expense legal costs, including those legal costs expected to be incurred in connection with a loss contingency, as incurred. We have in the past adjusted existing accruals as proceedings have continued, been settled or otherwise provided further information on which we could review the likelihood of outflows of resources and their measurability, and we expect to do so in future periods. Due to the inherent uncertainties related to the eventual outcome of litigation and potential insurance recovery, it is possible that disputed matters may be resolved for amounts materially different from any provisions or disclosures that we have previously made.
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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
For finite-lived intangible assets, such as customer relationships, contracts and intellectual property, and for other long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment, whenever impairment indicators are present, we perform a review for impairment. We calculate the undiscounted value of the projected cash flows associated with the asset, or asset group, and compare this estimated amount to the carrying amount. If the carrying amount is found to be greater, we record an impairment loss for the excess of book value over the fair value. In addition, in all cases of an impairment review, we re-evaluate the remaining useful lives of the assets and modify them as appropriate.
For indefinite lived intangible assets, such as in-process research and development and trademarks and trade names, each year and whenever impairment indicators are present, we determine the fair value of the asset and record an impairment loss for the excess of book value over fair value, if any. In addition, in all cases of an impairment review other than for in-process research and development assets, we re-evaluate whether continuing to characterize the asset as indefinite lived is appropriate.
Goodwill
Goodwill is reviewed for possible impairment at least annually on a reporting unit level during the fourth quarter of each year. A review of goodwill may be initiated before or after conducting the annual analysis if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may no longer be recoverable.
A reporting unit is the operating segment unless, at businesses one level below that operating segment the component level discrete financial information is prepared and regularly reviewed by management, and the component has economic characteristics that are different from the economic characteristics of the other components of the operating segment, in which case the component is the reporting unit.
While we are permitted to conduct a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform a two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test, for our annual goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter of 2013, we performed a quantitative test for all of our reporting units.
The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. In step one, we compare the fair value of each of our reporting units with goodwill to its carrying value, including the goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, there is no indication of impairment and no further testing is required. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, we must perform step two of the impairment test to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. In step two, the reporting units fair value is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical analysis that calculates the implied fair value of goodwill in the same manner as if the reporting unit were being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill is less than the carrying value, the difference is recorded as an impairment loss.
We use a fair value approach to test goodwill for impairment. We must recognize a non-cash impairment charge for the amount, if any, by which the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. We derive an estimate of fair values for each of our reporting units using a combination of an income approach and appropriate market approaches, each based on an applicable weighting. We assess the applicable weighting based on such factors as current market conditions and the quality and reliability of the data. Absent an indication of fair value from a potential buyer or similar specific transactions, we believe that the use of these methods provides a reasonable estimate of a reporting units fair value.
Fair value computed by these methods is arrived at using a number of factors, including projected future operating results, anticipated future cash flows, effective income tax rates, comparable marketplace data within a consistent industry grouping, and the cost of capital. There are inherent uncertainties, however, related to these factors and to our judgment in applying them to this analysis. Nonetheless, we believe that the combination of these methods provides a reasonable approach to estimate the fair value of our reporting units. Assumptions for sales, net earnings and cash flows for each reporting unit were consistent among these methods.
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Income Approach Used to Determine Fair Values
The income approach is based upon the present value of expected cash flows. Expected cash flows are converted to present value using factors that consider the timing and risk of the future cash flows. The estimate of cash flows used is prepared on an unleveraged debt-free basis. We use a discount rate that reflects a market-derived weighted average cost of capital. We believe that this approach is appropriate because it provides a fair value estimate based upon the reporting units expected long-term operating and cash flow performance. The projections are based upon our best estimates of projected economic and market conditions over the related period including growth rates, estimates of future expected changes in operating margins and cash expenditures. Other significant estimates and assumptions include terminal value long-term growth rates, provisions for income taxes, future capital expenditures and changes in future cashless, debt-free working capital.
2013 Annual Goodwill Impairment Test
Critical assumptions that the Company used in performing the income approach for its reporting units included the following:
| Applying a compounded annual growth rate for forecasted sales in our projected cash flows through 2016. |
Reporting Unit |
Compounded Annual Growth Rate |
|||
Diversey Care |
3.5 | % | ||
Food Care Hygiene Solutions |
5.7 | % | ||
Food Care Packaging Solutions |
2.7 | % | ||
Product Care |
3.2 | % | ||
Medical Applications |
8.3 | % |
| Applying a terminal value growth rate of 3% for all of our reporting units to reflect our estimate of stable and perpetual growth. |
| Determining an appropriate discount rate to apply to our projected cash flow results. This discount rate reflects, among other things, certain risks due to the uncertainties of achieving the cash flow results and the growth rates assigned. The discount rates applied were as follows: |
Reporting Unit |
Discount Rate | |||
Diversey Care |
10.5 | % | ||
Food Care Hygiene Solutions |
11.6 | % | ||
Food Care Packaging Solutions |
9.6 | % | ||
Product Care |
10.0 | % | ||
Medical Applications |
13.7 | % |
| A weighting of the results of the income approach of 80% of our overall fair value calculation for each reporting unit. |
Changes in any of these assumptions could materially impact the estimated fair value of our reporting units. Our forecasts take into account the near and long-term expected business performance, considering the long-term market conditions and business trends within the reporting units. For example, our current Diversey Care and Hygiene Solutions forecasts include an assumption of a modest economic recovery for Europe beyond 2014. Given the significant amount of revenue we generate from the Diversey Care and Hygiene Solutions businesses in Europe, the failure to realize or capitalize from this economic recovery may impact our ability to recover the allocated goodwill in the future. For further discussion of the factors that could result in a change in our assumptions, see Risk Factors in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other filings with the SEC.
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2012 Fourth Quarter Interim Goodwill Impairment Test
As discussed in Note 8, Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, a goodwill impairment charge was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2012 related to the Diversey Care and Hygiene Solutions reporting units. The critical assumptions that the Company used in performing the income approach for these reporting units for the 2012 fourth quarter interim goodwill impairment review included the following:
| Applying a compounded annual growth rate of 2.3% for forecasted sales for the Diversey Care and Hygiene Solutions reporting units in our projected future cash flows through 2017. |
| Applying a terminal value growth rate beyond 2017 of 3% for the Diversey Care and Hygiene Solutions reporting units to reflect our estimate of stable and perpetual growth. |
| Determining an appropriate discount rate to apply to our projected cash flow results. This discount rate reflects, among other things, certain risks due to the uncertainties of achieving the cash flow results and the growth rates assigned. The discount rates applied were 11.3% for the Diversey Care reporting unit and 12.2% for the Hygiene Solutions reporting unit. |
| A weighting of the results of the income approach of 80% of our overall fair value calculation. |
Market Approaches Used to Determine Fair Values
Each year we consider various relevant market approaches that could be used to determine fair value.
The first market approach estimates the fair value of the reporting unit by applying multiples of operating performance measures to the reporting units operating performance (the Public Company Method). These multiples are derived from comparable publicly-traded companies with similar investment characteristics to the reporting unit, and such comparables are reviewed and updated as needed annually. We believe that this approach is appropriate because it provides a fair value estimate using multiples from entities with operations and economic characteristics comparable to our reporting units and the Company. The second market approach is based on the publicly traded common stock of the Company, and the estimate of fair value of the reporting unit is based on the applicable multiples of the Company (the Quoted Price Method). The third market approach is based on recent mergers and acquisitions of comparable publicly-traded and privately-held companies in our industries (the Mergers and Acquisition Method).
The key estimates and assumptions that are used to determine fair value under these market approaches include trailing and future 12-month operating performance results and the selection of the relevant multiples to be applied. Under the first and second market approaches, a control premium, or an amount that a buyer is usually willing to pay over the current market price of a publicly traded company, is applied to the calculated equity values to adjust the public trading value upward for a 100% ownership interest, where applicable.
In order to assess the reasonableness of the calculated fair values of our reporting units, we also compare the sum of the reporting units fair values to our market capitalization and calculate an implied control premium (the excess of the sum of the reporting units fair values over the market capitalization). We evaluate the control premium by comparing it to control premiums of recent comparable market transactions. If the implied control premium is not reasonable in light of these recent transactions, we will reevaluate our fair value estimates of the reporting units by adjusting the discount rates and/or other assumptions.
For the fourth quarter 2012 interim goodwill impairment review and the 2013 annual goodwill impairment review of the Diversey Care and Hygiene Solutions reporting units, we evaluated each of the above market approaches and determined that the Public Company and Quoted Price Methods provided the most reliable measures of fair value because they were deemed to be a reliable proxy for the Diversey Care and Hygiene Solutions reporting units. We applied a combined weighting of 20% to the two market approaches when determining the fair value of each of the reporting units. For the 2013 annual goodwill impairment review of the
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Packaging Solutions, Product Care and Medical Applications reporting units, we also evaluated each of the above market approaches and determined that the Public Company, the Quoted Price and the Mergers and Acquisition Methods provided the most reliable measures of fair value because they were deemed to be a reliable proxy for these reporting units. We applied a combined weighting of 20% to the three market approaches when determining the fair value of these reporting units.
2013 Compared to Fourth Quarter 2012 Diversey Care and Hygiene Solutions Reporting Units
For our 2013 annual goodwill impairment test, we determined that our Diversey Care reporting unit had an estimated fair value in excess of its respective carrying value of approximately 27% which represents an increase from the negative 12% previously calculated as of the fourth quarter of 2012. The Hygiene Solutions reporting unit had an estimated fair value in excess of its respective carrying value of approximately 91% which represents an increase from the 8% previously calculated as of the fourth quarter of 2012.
The increase in fair value of the Diversey Care reporting unit was due to improved forecasted cash flows which was driven by improved sales growth and reduced operating expenses. The forecasted long-term sales growth is due to a combination of expected price increases across many of the regions as well as volume growth. Volume growth is forecasted in the AMAT region and the North American region is expected to recover with low sales growth. In Europe the long-term forecasts reflect volume decreases in 2014 due to the continued economic weakness in that region but are expected to show improvement starting in 2015. Along with sales growth, various activities, including existing restructuring programs are expected to continue to result in reduced operating costs and contribute to a stronger cash flow.
The Company is forecasting improved cash flows for the Hygiene Solutions reporting unit due to improved sales growth primarily being driven from the emerging markets which includes the AMAT and Latin American regions due to a combination of volume growth and expected price increases; and to a lesser extent sales growth in North America. Sales growth is expected to be flat in Europe in 2014 but is expected to show improvement starting in 2015; however, profitability in Europe is expected to improve due to product rationalization and price/mix improvements. Hygiene Solutions is also expecting overall improved profitability for the business resulting from improvements in sales and marketing costs which are expected to contribute to reduced operating costs and overall stronger cash flows.
In addition, discount rates decreased in the 2013 annual goodwill review compared to the 2012 fourth quarter goodwill review which contributed to the increased fair value. The discount rate for any given impairment test is based on current market data as of the respective valuation date and adjusted upward to incorporate certain risks due to performance of the reporting units. The improved operating performance of the reporting units in 2013 and managements expectation regarding improved long-term growth rates and overall profitability, contributed to the reduced risk component of the discount rates used in the 2013 valuation.
If our assumptions and related estimates change in the future, or if we change our reporting unit structure or other events and circumstances change (such as a sustained decrease in the price of our common stock, a decline in current market multiples, a significant adverse change in legal factors or business climates, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, heightened competition, strategic decisions made in response to economic or competitive conditions or a more-likely-than-not expectation that a reporting unit or a significant portion of a reporting unit will be sold or disposed of), we may be required to record impairment charges in future periods. Any impairment charges that we may take in the future could be material to our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In order to evaluate the sensitivity of the estimated fair values of our reporting units in the goodwill impairment test, we applied a hypothetical 10% decrease to the fair values of each reporting unit. This hypothetical 10% decrease resulted in an excess of fair value over carrying amount ranging from approximately 14% to approximately 279% of the carrying amounts. This hypothetical 10% decrease resulted in the Diversey Care and Hygiene Solutions reporting
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units having the excess of fair value over carrying amount of 14% and 72%, respectively. We will continue to monitor goodwill on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as significant adverse changes in business climate or operating results, changes in managements business strategy or significant declines in our stock price, indicate that there may be potential indicator of impairment.
See Note 8, Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, for details of our goodwill balance and the goodwill review performed in 2013 and 2012 and other related information.
Pensions
For a number of our U.S. employees and our international employees, we maintain defined benefit pension plans. Under current accounting standards, we are required to make assumptions regarding the valuation of projected benefit obligations and the performance of plan assets for our defined benefit pension plans.
The projected benefit obligation and the net periodic benefit cost are based on third-party actuarial assumptions and estimates that are reviewed and approved by management on a plan-by-plan basis each fiscal year. The principal assumptions concern the discount rate used to measure the projected benefit obligation, the expected future rate of return on plan assets and the expected rate of future compensation increases. We revise these assumptions based on an annual evaluation of long-term trends and market conditions that may have an impact on the cost of providing retirement benefits.
In determining the discount rate, we utilize market conditions and other data sources management considers reasonable based upon the profile of the remaining service life of eligible employees. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is determined by taking into consideration the weighted-average expected return on our asset allocation, asset return data, historical return data, and the economic environment. We believe these considerations provide the basis for reasonable assumptions of the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. The rate of compensation increase is based on our long-term plans for such increases. The measurement date used to determine the benefit obligation and plan assets is December 31.
At December 31, 2013, the total projected benefit obligation for our U.S. pension plans was $192 million, and the total net periodic benefit cost for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $1 million. At December 31, 2013, the total projected benefit obligation for our international pension plans was $1.1 billion, and the total net periodic benefit cost for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $16 million.
In general, material changes to the principal assumptions could have a material impact on the costs and liabilities recognized on our consolidated financial statements. A 25 basis point change in the assumed discount rate and a 100 basis point change in the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets would have resulted in the following increases (decreases) in the projected benefit obligation at December 31, 2013 and the expected net periodic benefit cost for the year ended December 31, 2014 (in millions).
United States |
25 Basis Point Increase |
25 Basis Point Decrease |
||||||
Discount Rate |
||||||||
Effect on 2013 projected benefit obligation |
$ | (4.5 | ) | $ | 4.6 | |||
Effect on 2014 expected net periodic benefit cost |
(0.1 | ) | | |||||
100 Basis Point Increase |
100 Basis Point Decrease |
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Return on Assets |
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Effect on 2014 expected net periodic benefit cost |
$ | (1.7 | ) | $ | 1.7 |
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International |
25 Basis Point Increase |
25 Basis Point Decrease |
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Discount Rate |
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Effect on 2013 projected benefit obligation |
$ | (45.1 | ) | $ | 47.7 | |||
Effect on 2014 expected net periodic benefit cost |
(2.7 | ) | 2.8 | |||||
100 Basis Point Increase |
100 Basis Point Decrease |
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Return on Assets |
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Effect on 2014 expected net periodic benefit cost |
$ | (8.4 | ) | $ | 8.4 |
Income Taxes
Estimates and judgments are required in the calculation of tax liabilities and in the determination of the recoverability of our deferred tax assets. Our deferred tax assets arise from net deductible temporary differences, tax benefit carry forwards and foreign tax credits. We evaluate whether our taxable earnings during the periods when the temporary differences giving rise to deferred tax assets become deductible or when tax benefit carry forwards may be utilized should be sufficient to realize the related future income tax benefits. For those jurisdictions where the expiration dates of tax benefit carry forwards or the projected taxable earnings indicate that realization is not likely, we provide a valuation allowance.
In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we estimate future taxable earnings, with consideration for the feasibility of ongoing planning strategies and the realizability of tax benefit carry forwards and past operating results, to determine which deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized in the future. Changes to tax laws, statutory tax rates and future taxable earnings can have an impact on valuation allowances related to deferred tax assets. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates in future periods, we may need to adjust the valuation allowance, which could have a material impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In calculating our worldwide provision for income taxes, we also evaluate our tax positions for years where the statutes of limitations have not expired. Based on this review, we may establish reserves for additional taxes and interest that could be assessed upon examination by relevant tax authorities. We adjust these reserves to take into account changing facts and circumstances, including the results of tax audits and changes in tax law. If the payment of additional taxes and interest ultimately proves unnecessary or less than the amount of the reserve, the reversal of the reserves would result in tax benefits being recognized in the period when we determine the reserves are no longer necessary. If an estimate of tax reserves proves to be less than the ultimate assessment, a further charge to income tax provision would result. These adjustments to reserves and related expenses could materially affect our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
We recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such positions are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement with tax authorities. See Note 17, Income Taxes, for further discussion.
68
Summarized Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited, in millions, except share data)(1)
2013 | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter |
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Revised (1) | Revised (1) | Revised (1) | ||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,828.9 | $ | 1,937.4 | $ | 1,912.0 | $ | 2,012.5 | ||||||||
Gross profit |
612.2 | 659.1 | 649.9 | 666.3 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings from continuing operations |
0.7 | 54.3 | 35.1 | 3.6 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings from discontinued operations |
2.0 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 24.0 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings available to common stockholders |
2.7 | 56.3 | 37.6 | 27.6 | ||||||||||||
Basic net earnings per common share |
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Continuing operations |
$ | | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.12 | ||||||||||||
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Net earnings per common share basic |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.14 | ||||||||
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Diluted net earnings per common share |
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Continuing operations |
$ | | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.11 | ||||||||||||
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Net earnings per common share diluted |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.13 | ||||||||
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2012 | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter |
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Revised (1) | Revised (1) | Revised (1) | Revised (1) | |||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,822.8 | $ | 1,901.9 | $ | 1,878.6 | $ | 1,955.9 | ||||||||
Gross profit |
615.3 | 622.7 | 638.3 | 646.0 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
(10.1 | ) | (22.6 | ) | (1,240.0 | ) | (345.2 | ) | ||||||||
Net earnings from discontinued operations |
4.1 |