UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012
Or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-12139
SEALED AIR CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 65-0654331 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
200 Riverfront Boulevard, Elmwood Park, New Jersey |
07407-1033 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (201) 791-7600
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | |
Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter, June 29, 2012, the aggregate market value of the registrants common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $2,933,000,000, based on the closing sale price as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.
There were 194,595,896 shares of the registrants common stock, par value $0.10 per share, issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2013.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Portions of the registrants definitive proxy statement for its 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be held on May 16, 2013, are incorporated by reference into Part II and Part III of this Form 10-K.
SEALED AIR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I | ||||||
Item 1. | 4 | |||||
Item 1A. | 9 | |||||
Item 1B. | 18 | |||||
Item 2. | 18 | |||||
Item 3. | 18 | |||||
Item 4. | 18 | |||||
19 | ||||||
PART II | ||||||
Item 5. | 21 | |||||
Item 6. | 23 | |||||
Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
24 | ||||
Item 7A. | 41 | |||||
Item 8. | 43 | |||||
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
87 | ||||
Item 9A. | 87 | |||||
Item 9B. | 87 | |||||
Item 10. | 88 | |||||
Item 11. | 88 | |||||
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
88 | ||||
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
88 | ||||
Item 14. | 88 | |||||
Item 15. | 89 | |||||
Signatures | 94 |
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Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 concerning our business, consolidated financial condition and results of operations. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report regarding our strategies, prospects, financial condition, costs, plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) encourages companies to disclose forward-looking statements so that investors can better understand a companys future prospects and make informed investment decisions. Some of our statements in this report, in documents incorporated by reference into this report and in our future oral and written statements may be forward-looking. These statements reflect our beliefs and expectations as to future events and trends affecting our business, our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. These forward-looking statements are based upon our current expectations concerning future events and discuss, among other things, anticipated future financial performance and future business plans. Forward-looking statements are necessarily subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside our control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from these statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by such words as anticipates, believes, plan, assumes, could, should, estimates, expects, intends, potential, seek, predict, may, will and similar expressions. Examples of these forward-looking statements include projections regarding our financial performance such as those in the Components of Change in Net Sales and Cost of Sales sections of our Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A).
The following are important factors that we believe could cause actual results to differ materially from those in our forward-looking statements: the implementation of our Settlement agreement regarding the various asbestos-related, fraudulent transfer, successor liability, and indemnification claims made against the Company arising from a 1998 transaction with W. R. Grace & Co.; global economic and political conditions; credit ratings; changes in raw material pricing and availability; changes in energy costs; competitive conditions and contract terms; currency translation and devaluation effects, including in Venezuela; the success of our financial growth, profitability, cash generation and manufacturing strategies and our cost reduction and productivity efforts; the effects of animal and food-related health issues; pandemics; consumer preferences; environmental matters; regulatory actions and legal matters; successful integration and the other information referenced below under Item 1A, Risk Factors. Except as required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Non-U.S. GAAP Information
In our MD&A, we present financial information in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America, (U.S. GAAP). In addition, we present financial information that does not conform to U.S. GAAP, which we refer to as non-U.S. GAAP, as our management believes it is useful to investors. In addition, non-U.S. GAAP measures are used by management to review and analyze our operating performance and, along with other data, as internal measures for setting annual budgets and forecasts, assessing financial performance, providing guidance and comparing our financial performance with our peers. The non-U.S. GAAP information has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for U.S. GAAP information. It does not purport to represent any similarly titled U.S. GAAP information and is not an indicator of our performance under U.S. GAAP. Further, non-U.S. GAAP financial measures that we present may not be comparable with similarly titled measures used by others. Investors are cautioned against placing undue reliance on these non-U.S. GAAP measures. Further, investors are urged to review and consider carefully the adjustments made by management to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure to arrive at these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures.
Our management may assess our financial results, such as gross profit, operating profit and diluted net earnings per common share (EPS), both on a U.S. GAAP basis and on an adjusted non-U.S. GAAP basis. Examples of some other supplemental financial metrics our management will also use to assess our financial performance include Earnings before Interest Expense, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA), Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS. These non-U.S. GAAP financial measures provide management with additional means to understand and evaluate the core operating results and trends in our ongoing business by eliminating certain one-time expenses and/or gains (which may not occur in each period presented) and other items that management believes might otherwise make comparisons of our ongoing business with prior periods and peers more difficult, obscure trends in ongoing operations or reduce managements ability to make useful forecasts. Our non-U.S. GAAP financial measures may also be considered in calculations of our performance measures set by the Organization and Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors for purposes of determining incentive compensation.
The non-U.S. GAAP financial metrics mentioned above exclude items we consider unusual or special items and also exclude their related tax effects. We evaluate the unusual or special items on an individual basis. Our evaluation of whether to exclude an unusual or special item for purposes of determining our non-U.S. GAAP financial measures considers both the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the item, including, among other things (i) its nature, (ii) whether or not it relates to our ongoing business operations, and (iii) whether or not we expect it to occur as part of our normal business on a regular basis.
Another non-U.S GAAP financial metric we present is our core income tax provision and/or core tax rate. Our core taxes are measures of our U.S. GAAP reported effective tax rate, which is adjusted for the same items applicable to our core taxes that are excluded from our adjusted net earnings and adjusted EPS metrics. We consider our core taxes as an indicator of the taxes on our core business. The tax situation and effective tax rate of a specific country where the excluded or special items occur will determine the impact (positive or negative) on our core taxes.
In our Highlights of Financial Performance, Net Sales by Segment Reporting Structure, Net Sales by Geographic Region and in some of the discussions and tables that follow, we exclude the impact of foreign currency translation when presenting net sales information, which we define as constant dollar. Changes in net sales excluding the impact of foreign currency translation are non-U.S. GAAP financial measures. As a worldwide business, it is important that we take into account the effects of foreign currency translation when we view our results and plan our strategies. Nonetheless, we cannot directly control changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Consequently, when our management looks at net sales to measure the performance of our business, we typically exclude the impact of foreign currency translation from net sales. We also may exclude the impact of foreign currency translation when making incentive compensation determinations. As a result, our management believes that these presentations may be useful to investors.
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Sealed Air Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware, is a global leader in food safety and security, facility hygiene and product protection. We serve an array of end markets including food and beverage processing, food service, retail, health care and industrial, commercial and consumer applications. We have widely recognized and inventive brands such as Bubble Wrap® brand cushioning, Cryovac® brand food packaging solutions and Diversey® brand cleaning and hygiene solutions. Our focus is on achieving net sales growth through geographic expansion, new and expanded relationships with customers and demonstrating the strength of our sustainability value proposition.
Sealed Air was founded in 1960. We conduct substantially all of our business through three wholly-owned subsidiaries, Cryovac, Inc., Sealed Air Corporation (US) and Diversey, Inc. (Diversey). Throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K, when we refer to Sealed Air, the Company, we, us or our, we are referring to Sealed Air Corporation and all of our subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise. Please refer to Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data for financial information about the Company and its subsidiaries, which is incorporated herein by reference. Also, when we cross reference to a Note, we are referring to our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, unless the context indicates otherwise.
We are a leading global innovator in the applications we serve and we differentiate ourselves through our:
| extensive global reach, by which we leverage our strengths across our operations in 62 countries to reach customers in over 175 countries; |
| approximately 25,000 employees representing industry-leading expertise in packaging design, sales, service and engineering, hygiene and sanitation solutions, and in food science; |
| leading brands, such as our Bubble Wrap® brand cushioning, Jiffy® protective mailers, Instapak® foam-in-place systems, Cryovac® packaging technology, and Diversey® and TASKI® brand cleaning and hygiene solutions; |
| technology leadership with an emphasis on proprietary technologies; |
| total systems offering that includes specialty materials and formulations, equipment systems and services; and |
| solid cash flow generation from premium solutions to meet our customers needs, productivity improvements, working capital management and an asset-light business model. |
In 2012, our operations generated approximately 65% of our revenue from outside the United States, including approximately 24% of our revenue from developing regions. These developing regions are Africa, Asia (excluding Japan and South Korea), Central and Eastern Europe, and Latin America.
Recent Events
Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
During 2012, we recorded non-cash charges for impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets totaling $1.9 billion. This impairment does not result in any future cash expenditures, impact liquidity, affect the ongoing business or financial performance of the Company, or impact compliance with our debt covenants. See Note 8, Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, for further discussion of our goodwill and identifiable intangible assets.
New Segment Structure
During the fourth quarter of 2012, we began to operate under three new business divisions for our segment reporting structure: Food & Beverage, Institutional & Laundry and Protective Packaging, and an Other category, which includes our Medical Applications and New Venture Businesses. This new structure replaced our legacy seven business unit structure. See Segments below for further details of our segment structure.
Issuance of 6.50% Senior Notes due 2020
On November 28, 2012, we completed an offering of $425 million aggregate principal amount of 6.50% senior notes due 2020 (the 2020 Notes). We used the net proceeds of the offering, along with cash on hand, to purchase all of our outstanding $400 million 5.625% Senior Notes due 2013 (the 2013 Notes) pursuant to a tender offer for an aggregate purchase price of $421 million plus accrued and unpaid interest. See Note 12, Debt and Credit Facilities for further details of our senior notes activities.
Sale of Diversey G.K.
On November 14, 2012, we completed the sale Diversey G.K. (Diversey Japan), an indirect subsidiary of Diversey, Inc. to an investment vehicle of The Carlyle Group (Carlyle) for gross proceeds of $323 million, including certain purchase price adjustments. After transaction costs of $10 million, we used substantially all of the net proceeds of $313 million to prepay a portion of our term loans outstanding under our senior secured credit facilities. We recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of $211 million ($179 million net of tax) which is included in net gain on sale of discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012.
The operating results of Diversey Japan were reclassified to discontinued operations, net of tax, on the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the assets and liabilities of the Diversey Japan operations were reclassified to assets and liabilities held for sale as of December 31, 2011. See Note 3, Divestiture, for details of our sale of Diversey Japan.
Amended Credit Facility
We amended and refinanced our credit facility to (a) reduce Term Loan B interest rates, (b) gain additional flexibility on financial covenant, and (c) amend certain other terms. See Note 12, Debt and Credit Facilities, for further details of our amended credit facility.
Quarterly Cash Dividends
We declared and paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.13 per common share on March 16, 2012 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 2, 2012, on June 15, 2012 to stockholders of record at the close of business on June 1, 2012, on September 14, 2012 to stockholders of record at the close of business on August 31, 2012 and on December 14, 2012 to stockholders of record at the close of business on November 30, 2012. We used available cash totaling $101 million to pay these quarterly cash dividends.
On February 14, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.13 per common share payable on March 15, 2013 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 1, 2013. The estimated amount of this dividend payment is $25 million based on 195 million shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2013.
4
Our Business Strategies
We seek to enhance our position as a leading global provider of innovative packaging and hygiene solutions that our customers use to improve safety, efficiency and sustainability within their operations by focusing on six strategic priorities:
1. | Maintaining and extending our technological leadership, expertise and our sustainability value proposition: |
We continue to expand our presence in both existing and new end market applications by focusing on innovative products and solutions that bring measurable, sustainable value to our customers while also meeting the demands for cost and performance. Our solutions enhance topline growth for customers; reduce costs through operational efficiency, water reduction and waste prevention; and mitigate risks.
As part of our SmartLife initiative, we look beyond the single product or service to consider the value chain where the solution is part of a broader lifecycle involving sourcing, distribution, use and even disposal. In addition, we will leverage the value our internal expertise brings to customers to generate new revenue streams and greater profitability.
2. | Better aligning ourselves with the right customers and markets: |
As part of our ongoing business portfolio review, we are committed to identifying earlier and more definitively those customers and markets that offer us the best opportunity to deliver value added solutions and services that are sufficiently differentiated and valued in the marketplace. In addition, we are committed to leveraging our strengths to enhance our position with our food and beverage customers. By doing so, we improve access to a more secure food supply chain one that is safer and more nutritious; more efficient and less wasteful.
3. | Accelerating our penetration and rate of growth in developing regions: |
With an international focus and extensive geographic footprint aligned to our greatest growth opportunities, we will combine our local market knowledge with our broad portfolio and strengths in innovation and customer service to grow in developing regions. Urbanization, global trade, increased protein consumption and the ongoing conversion to safer and hygienically packaged foods and goods are key secular trends that underpin our confidence in our ability to grow rapidly in these parts of the world.
4. | Focusing on cash flow generation and improved return on assets: |
We are focused on generating substantial operating cash flow from our existing business so that we can continue to invest in new products and technologies, deleverage our balance sheet, continue to pay a dividend, and support growth in our share price. We believe our ongoing process of critically analyzing our business portfolio and reallocating technical, human, and capital resources to the most promising market sectors from those sectors that are less strategic or have a lower level of financial performance, will enhance our free cash flow generation performance and result in a higher return on assets, thus improving shareholder value.
5. | Optimizing our cost base and operations to maximize profitability: |
The size and scale of our global operations affords us a continuing opportunity to derive greater supply chain efficiencies by leveraging our purchasing power, optimizing our manufacturing and logistics footprint, improving our internal processes, and reducing complexity and cost. In addition to reducing the cost of our supply chain operations, we continue to focus on adapting the cost structure of our customer facing and back-office operations to the appropriate level required to adequately support our external customer base and run the business effectively.
6. | Developing our people: |
We recognize that a core strength of our business is our people. Therefore, we will continue to invest in the development of key skills in our diverse workforce while improving our ability to attract and retain new employees when we identify gaps in the current workforce.
Segments
During the fourth quarter of 2012, we began to operate under three new business divisions for our segment reporting structure. This new structure replaced our legacy seven business unit structure. Additionally, we report our regional results using the following regions: North America, Europe, Latin America, AMAT (Asia, Middle East, Africa and Turkey) and Japan/Australia/New Zealand.
Our new segment reporting structure, which we also refer to as divisions, reflects the way management now makes operating decisions and manages the growth and profitability of the business. It also corresponds with managements current approach of allocating resources and assessing the performance of our segments. We report our segment in accordance with the provision of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 280, Segment Reporting.
Our new reportable segments are:
1. Food & Beverage;
2. Institutional & Laundry; and
3. Protective Packaging.
Our Other category includes:
(a) Medical Applications; and
(b) New Ventures.
Additional financial information concerning our reportable segments appears in Note 5, Segments.
Descriptions of the Reportable Segments and Other Category
Food & Beverage (F&B) Segment
The F&B division combines Sealed Airs legacy Food Packaging and Food Solutions packaging businesses with Diverseys legacy Food & Beverage hygiene solutions business. This division focuses on providing processors, retailers and food service operators a broad range of integrated system solutions that improve the management of contamination
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risk and facility hygiene during the food and beverage production process, extend product shelf life through packaging technologies, and improve merchandising, ease-of-use, and back-of-house preparation processes. Our systems are designed to be turn-key and reduce customers total operating costs through improved operational efficiencies and reduced food waste, as well as lower water and energy use. As a result, processors are able to produce and deliver their products more cost-effectively, safely, efficiently, and with greater confidence through their supply chain with a trusted partner.
The business largely serves perishable food and beverage processors predominately in fresh and processed meats, dairy (solids and liquids) and beverages worldwide, and maintains a leading position in the applications it targets. Solutions are marketed under the Cryovac® and Diversey trademarks and under sub-brands such as Cryovac Grip & Tear®, Cryovac Mirabella®, Simple Steps®, Secure Check, AquaCheck and EnergyCheck.
Packaging solutions incorporate equipment systems that are frequently integrated into customers operations, consumables such as advanced flexible films, absorbent materials and trays, and a variety of pre- and post-sale services. Packaging equipment systems can incorporate various options for loading, filling and dispensing, and will also accommodate certain retort and aseptic processing conditions. Equipment solutions supported include vacuum shrink bag systems, flow-vac, thermoforming, skin, tray/lid and vertical pouch packaging systems. Services include graphic design, printing, training, field quality assurance and remote diagnostics. Facility hygiene solutions include clean-in-place and open plant systems that integrate cleaning chemicals, lubricants, floor care equipment and cleaning tools. Also offered are a wide range of value-added services such as application and employee training and auditing of hygiene, water and energy management to improve the operational efficiency of customers processes and their cleaning efficacy.
F&B focuses on providing comprehensive systems which protect our customers products while adding value through increasing operational efficiency and reducing waste throughout the entire food and beverage supply chain. F&B will partner with customers to provide integrated packaging and hygiene solutions that will consistently deliver food safety, shelf life extension, total cost optimization and innovative packaging formats which will enable our customers to enhance their brands in the marketplace.
Institutional & Laundry (I&L) Segment
The I&L division represents the broad offering of Diversey-branded total integrated system solutions for facility hygiene, food safety and security in food service operations, and infection control to customers worldwide. The division is focused on serving five key institutional and industrial sectors globally, which include: food service operators, lodging and laundry establishments, facility management and building service contractors, retail outlets, and healthcare facilities.
I&L integrates cleaning chemicals, floor care equipment, cleaning tools, and a wide range of value-added services based on extensive expertise, including application and employee training, auditing of hygiene and appearance, food safety services, and water and energy management to improve the operational efficiency of customers processes and mitigate risk by improving their cleaning methods and reducing the overall environmental footprint of commercial and industrial facilities. These solutions address kitchen hygiene, floor care, housekeeping and restroom care, and professional laundry. The range of Diversey-branded solutions includes fully integrated lines of products and dispensing systems for hard surface cleaning, disinfecting and sanitizing, hand washing, deodorizing, ware washing, hard surface and carpeted floor cleaning systems, cleaning tools and utensils, and fabric care for professional laundry applications that are comprised of detergents, stain removers, bleaches and a broad range of dispensing equipment for process control and management information systems.
I&L is focused on growth in developing regions, where increased urbanization and greater sanitation and hygiene requirements provide growth opportunities with regional and multinational customers across its five targeted market sectors. The business is also focused on expanding its market presence by increasing the measurable value its extensive expertise, integrated solutions and global footprint can provide for large corporate and international accounts.
Protective Packaging Segment
This division combines Sealed Airs legacy Protective Packaging, Shrink Packaging and the engineered foam portion of the legacy Specialty Materials businesses to provide customers a broad portfolio of protective packaging systems designed for use across a range of applications and industries globally. This division provides customers with a versatile range of protective packaging solutions to meet cushioning, void fill, positioning/block-and-bracing, surface protection, retail display, containment and dunnage needs. Solutions are marketed under industry-leading brands that include Bubble Wrap® and Air Cap® air cellular packaging, Cryovac® performance shrink films, Instapak® polyurethane foam packaging systems, Jiffy® mailers, and Korrvu® suspension and retention packaging and sustainable offers in PakNatural® Loose fill and Restore Mushroom Molded Shapes packaging. Solutions are sold globally and supported by a network of 30 ASTM-approved protective packaging design and testing centers, and one of the industrys largest sales and service team.
Today, Protective Packaging solutions are largely sold through business supply distribution that sells to business/industrial end-users representing over 400 SIC codes. Additionally, solutions are sold directly to fabricators, OEMs/contract manufacturers, e-commerce/fulfillment operations, and at retail centers, where Protective Packaging offers select products for consumer use.
Protective Packaging is focused on sustainability, growth in developing regions, advancements in material science, automation and user ease-of-use interface and features.
Other
We also focus on growth by utilizing our technologies in new market segments. This category includes our medical applications and new ventures businesses.
Medical Applications
The goal of our Medical Applications business is to provide solutions offering superior protection and reliability to the medical, pharmaceutical and medical device industries. We sell medical applications products directly to medical device manufacturers and pharmaceutical companies and to the contract packaging firms that supply them. Medical Applications is focused on growth in the medical device and pharmaceutical solutions packaging markets, utilizing the global brands of Nexcel® and Nelipak®. Our core product lines include customer designed rigid and flexible packaging materials for medical and drug delivery devices, specialty component films for ostomy and colostomy bags and PVC free film to package pharmaceutical solutions.
New Ventures
Our New Ventures business includes several development and innovative projects. These include technologies and solutions sourced from renewable materials, proprietary process technologies that have opportunity for application within our manufacturing processes and for future licensing, and equipment systems that offer an automated packaging service for high-volume fulfillment or pick-and-pack operators.
Outsourced Products
In addition to net sales from products produced in our facilities, we also sell products fabricated by other manufacturers, which we refer to as outsourced products. We have strategically opted to use third-party manufacturers for technically less complex products and selected equipment in order to offer customers a broader range of solutions. We have benefited from this strategy with increased net sales and operating profit requiring minimal capital expenditures.
During 2012, total outsourced products sales represented approximately 21% of total net sales, of which 34% related to our F&B division, 61% related to our I&L division and 5% related to our Protective Packaging division. During 2011, total outsourced products sales represented approximately 11% of total net sales in 2011, of which 47% related to our F&B division, 39% related to our I&L division and 14% related to our Protective Packaging division.
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Global Operations
We operate through our subsidiaries and have a presence in the United States and the 61 other countries listed below, enabling us to distribute our products to our customers in over 175 countries.
Argentina |
Czech Republic | India | Mexico | Portugal | Switzerland | |||||
Australia |
Denmark | Indonesia | Morocco | Romania | Taiwan | |||||
Austria |
Dominican Republic | Ireland | Netherlands | Russia | Thailand | |||||
Barbados |
Egypt | Israel | New Zealand | Singapore | Turkey | |||||
Belgium |
Finland | Italy | Nigeria | Slovakia | Ukraine | |||||
Brazil |
France | Jamaica | Norway | Slovenia | United Arab Emirates | |||||
Canada |
Germany | Japan | Pakistan | South Africa | United Kingdom | |||||
Chile |
Greece | Kenya | Peru | South Korea | Uruguay | |||||
China |
Guatemala | Luxembourg | Philippines | Spain | Venezuela | |||||
Colombia |
Hungary | Malaysia | Poland | Sweden | Vietnam | |||||
Costa Rica |
In maintaining our foreign operations, we face risks inherent in these operations, such as currency fluctuations, inflation and political instability. Information on currency exchange risk appears in Part II, Item 7A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which information is incorporated herein by reference. Other risks attendant to our foreign operations are set forth in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which information is incorporated herein by reference. Information on the impact of currency exchange on our consolidated financial statements appears in Part II, Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Financial information showing net sales and total long-lived assets by geographic region for each of the three years ended December 31, 2012 appears in Note 4, Segments, which information is incorporated herein by reference. We maintain programs to comply with the various laws, rules and regulations related to the protection of the environment that we may be subject to in the many countries in which we operate. See Environmental Matters, below.
Employees
As of December 31, 2012, we had approximately 25,000 employees worldwide. Approximately 7,000 of these employees were in the U.S., with approximately 150 of these employees covered by collective bargaining agreements. Of the approximately 18,000 employees who were outside the U.S., approximately 5,800 were covered by collective bargaining agreements. Outside of the U.S., many of the covered employees are represented by works councils or industrial boards, as is customary in the jurisdictions in which they are employed. We believe that our employee relations are satisfactory.
Marketing, Distribution and Customers
At December 31, 2012, we employed approximately 8,400 sales, marketing and customer service personnel throughout the world who sell and market our products to and through a large number of distributors, fabricators, converters, e-commerce and mail order fulfillment firms, and contract packaging firms as well as directly to end-users such as food processors, foodservice businesses, supermarket retailers, lodging, retail, pharmaceutical companies, health care facilities, medical device manufacturers, and other manufacturers.
To support our F&B and New Ventures customers, we operate three Packforum® innovation and learning centers that are located in the U.S., France, and China. At Packforum® Centers, we assist customers in identifying the appropriate packaging materials and systems to meet their needs. We also offer ideation services, educational seminars, employee training and customized graphic design services to our customers.
To assist our marketing efforts for our Protective Packaging products and to provide specialized customer services, we operate 30 industrial Package Design Centers (PDCs) worldwide within our facilities. These PDCs are staffed with professional packaging engineers and outfitted with drop-testing and other equipment used to develop, test and validate cost-effective package designs to meet each protective packaging customers needs.
To support our equipment systems and the marketing of our totals systems solutions, we provide field technical services to our customers worldwide. These services include system installation, integration and monitoring systems, repair and upgrade, operator training in the efficient use of our systems, qualification of various consumable and system combinations, and equipment layout and design.
For our medical application customers, we offer two cleanroom contract assembly and packaging facilities in two countries, as well as a packaging validation lab.
Our F&B applications are largely sold direct, while our most of our Protective Packaging products and a portion of our I&L products and solutions are sold through business supply distributors.
We have no material long-term contracts for the distribution of our products. In 2012, no customer or affiliated group of customers accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated net sales.
Seasonality
Historically, net sales in our F&B segment have tended to be slightly lower in the first quarter and slightly higher towards the end of the third quarter through the fourth quarter, due to holiday events. Net sales in our I&L segment have tended to be slightly lower in the first quarter, second quarter sales represent a modest seasonal increase due to higher occupancy rates in European lodging, and the third and fourth quarters of the year are relatively the same level as the second quarter. Net sales in our Protective Packaging segment have also tended to be slightly lower in the first quarter and higher in the mid-third quarter and through the fourth quarter due to the holiday shopping season. On a consolidated basis, there is little seasonality in the business, with net sales slightly lower in the first quarter and slightly higher towards the end of the third quarter through the fourth quarter. Our consolidated net earnings typically trend directionally the same as our net sales seasonality. Cash flow from operations has tended to be lower in the first quarter and higher in the fourth quarter, reflecting seasonality of sales and working capital changes, including the timing of certain annual incentive compensation payments.
Other factors may outweigh the effects of seasonal changes in our net earnings results including, but not limited to, changes in raw materials and other costs, foreign exchange rates, interest rates, taxes and the timing and amount of acquisition synergies and restructuring and other non-recurring charges.
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Competition
Competition for most of our packaging products is based primarily on packaging performance characteristics, service and price. There are also other companies producing competing products that are well-established. Since competition is also based upon innovations in packaging technology, we maintain ongoing research and development programs to enable us to maintain technological leadership. We invest approximately double the industry average on research and development as a percentage of net sales per year as compared with our packaging peers.
There are other manufacturers of F&B products, some of which are companies offering similar products that operate across regions and others that operate in a single region or single country. Competing manufacturers produce a wide variety of food packaging based on plastic, metals and other materials. We believe that we are one of the leading suppliers of (i) flexible food packaging materials and related systems in the principal geographic areas in which we offer those products, (ii) barrier trays for case-ready meat products in the principal geographic areas in which we offers those trays, and (iii) absorbent pads for food products to supermarkets and to meat and poultry processors in the United States.
Our F&B hygiene solutions and I&L solutions face a wide spectrum of competitors across each product category. Competition is both global and regional in scope and includes numerous small, local competitors with limited product portfolios and geographic reach. We compete globally on premium product offerings and application expertise, innovative product and dispensing equipment offerings, value-added solution delivery, and strong customer service and support. We differentiate our offerings from competitors by becoming the preferred partner to our customers, and by providing innovative, industry-leading products to make their facilities safer and healthier for both maintenance staff and building occupants. We believe our integrated solutions approach, which includes the supply of machines, tools, chemicals, processes and training to customers to drive productivity improvements, reduces risk of food safety events and improve infection control to reduce health care acquired infections, is a unique competitive strength. Additionally, the quality, ease of use and environmental profile of our products are unique and have helped support long-standing, profitable relationships with many top customers.
Our Protective Packaging products compete with similar products made by other manufacturers and with a number of other packaging materials that customers use to provide protection against damage to their products during shipment and storage. Among the competitive materials are various forms of paper packaging products, expanded plastics, corrugated die cuts, strapping, envelopes, reinforced bags, boxes and other containers, and various corrugated materials, as well as various types of molded foam plastics, fabricated foam plastics, mechanical shock mounts, and wood blocking and bracing systems. We believe that we are one of the leading suppliers of air cellular cushioning materials containing a barrier layer, inflatable packaging, suspension and retention packaging, shrink films for industrial and commercial applications, protective mailers, polyethylene foam and polyurethane foam packaging systems in the principal geographic areas in which we sell these products.
Competition for most of our Medical Applications products is based primarily on performance characteristics, service and price. Technical design capability is an additional competitive factor for the rigid packaging offered by the Medical Applications business.
Raw Materials and Sourcing
Suppliers provide raw materials, packaging components, equipment, accessories and contract manufactured goods. Our principal raw materials are polyolefin and other petrochemical-based resins and films, caustic soda, solvents, waxes, phosphates, surfactants, chelates, fragrances and paper and wood pulp products. These raw materials represent approximately 40% of our consolidated cost of sales. We also purchase corrugated materials, cores for rolls of products such as films and Bubble Wrap® brand cushioning, inks for printed materials, bag-in-the-box containers, bottles, drums, pails, totes, aerosol cans, caps, triggers, valves, and blowing agents used in the expansion of foam packaging products. In addition, we offer a wide variety of specialized packaging equipment, some of which we manufacture or have manufactured to our specifications, some of which we assemble and some of which we purchase from suppliers. Equipment and accessories include industrial and food packaging equipment, dilution-control warewashing and laundry equipment, floor care machines and items used in the maintenance of a facility such as air care dispensers, floor care applicators, microfiber mops and cloths, buckets, carts and other cleaning tools and utensils.
The vast majority of the raw materials required for the manufacture of our products and all components related to our equipment and accessories generally have been readily available on the open market, in most cases are available from several suppliers and are available in amounts sufficient to meet our manufacturing requirements. However, we have some sole-source suppliers, and the lack of availability of supplies could have a material negative impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. Natural disasters such as hurricanes, as well as political instability and terrorist activities, may negatively impact the production or delivery capabilities of refineries and natural gas and petrochemical suppliers and suppliers of other raw materials. Due to by-product/co-product chemical relationships to the automotive and housing markets, several materials may become difficult to source. These factors could lead to increased prices for our raw materials, curtailment of supplies and allocation of raw materials by our suppliers. We source some materials used in our packaging products from materials recycled in our manufacturing operations or obtained through participation in recycling programs. Although we purchase some raw materials under long-term supply arrangements with third parties, these arrangements follow market forces and are in line with our overall global sourcing strategy, which seeks to balance the cost of acquisition and availability of supply.
We have a centralized supply chain organization, which includes the centralized management of procurement and logistic activities. Our objective is to leverage our global scale to achieve sourcing efficiencies and reduce our total delivered cost across all our regions. We do this while adhering to strategic performance metrics and stringent sourcing practices.
Research and Development Activities
We maintain a continuing effort to develop new products and improve our existing products and processes, including developing new packaging, non-packaging and chemical equipment and applications using our intellectual property. From time to time, we also acquire and commercialize new packaging and other products or techniques developed by others. Our research and development projects rely on our technical capabilities in the areas of food science, materials science, chemistry, package design and equipment engineering. Our research and development expense was $135 million in 2012, $105 million in 2011 and $88 million in 2010.
Our research and development activities are focused on end-use application. As a result, we operate:
| two food science laboratories located in the U.S. and Italy; |
| 30 industrial Package Design Centers worldwide, which are located within our Protective Packaging facilities. These centers develop, test and validate cost-effective package designs; |
| six research and development laboratories focused on the development of cleaning and sanitation formulations, which are located in the U.S., Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, India and Brazil; |
| eight equipment design centers in the U.S., Germany, Switzerland and the U.K. that focus on equipment and parts design and innovation to support the development of comprehensive systems solutions; |
| two medical rigids packaging design centers in the U.S. and the Netherlands; and |
| one medical device packaging validation laboratory in the Netherlands. |
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Patents and Trademarks
We are the owner or licensee of an aggregate of over 4,900 United States and foreign patents and patent applications, as well as an aggregate of over 9,300 United States and foreign trademark registrations and trademark applications that relate to many of our products, manufacturing processes and equipment. We believe that our patents and trademarks collectively provide a competitive advantage. As such, each year we continue to file, in the aggregate, an average of 320 United States and foreign patent applications and 325 United States and foreign trademark applications. None of our reportable segments is dependent upon any single patent or trademark alone. Rather, we believe that our success depends primarily on our sales and service, marketing, engineering and manufacturing skills and on our ongoing research and development efforts. We believe that the expiration or unenforceability of any of our patents, applications, licenses or trademark registrations would not be material to our business or consolidated financial condition.
Environmental, Health and Safety Matters
As a manufacturer, we are subject to various laws, rules and regulations in the countries, jurisdictions and localities in which we operate. These cover: the safe storage and use of raw materials and production chemicals; the release of materials into the environment; standards for the treatment, storage and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes; or otherwise relate to the protection of the environment. We review environmental, health and safety laws and regulations pertaining to our operations and believe that compliance with current environmental and workplace health and safety laws and regulations has not had a material effect on our capital expenditures or consolidated financial condition.
In some jurisdictions in which our packaging products are sold or used, laws and regulations have been adopted or proposed that seek to regulate, among other things, minimum levels of recycled or reprocessed content and, more generally, the sale or disposal of packaging materials. In addition, customer demand continues to evolve for packaging materials that incorporate renewable materials or that are otherwise viewed as being environmentally sound. Our new venture activities, described above, include the development of packaging products from renewable resources. We maintain programs designed to comply with these laws and regulations, to monitor their evolution, and to meet this customer demand. One advantage inherent in many of our products is that thin, lightweight packaging solutions reduce waste and transportation costs in comparison to available alternatives. We continue to evaluate and implement new technologies in this area as they become available.
Various federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations regulate some of our products and require us to register certain products and comply with specified requirements. In the United States, we must register our sanitizing and disinfecting products with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). We are also subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations that regulate products manufactured and sold by us for controlling microbial growth on humans, animals and processed foods. In the United States, these requirements are generally administered by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). To date, the cost of complying with product registration requirements and FDA compliance has not had a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
We also support our customers interests in eliminating waste by offering or participating in collection programs for some of our products or product packaging and for materials used in some of our products. When possible, materials collected through these programs are reprocessed and either reused in our protective packaging operations or offered to other manufacturers for use in other products. In addition, gains that we have made in internal recycling programs have allowed us to improve our net raw material yield, thus mitigating the impact of resin costs, while lowering solid waste disposal costs and controlling environmental liability risks associated with waste disposal.
Our emphasis on environmental, health and safety compliance provides us with risk reduction opportunities and cost savings through asset protection and protection of employees. Our website, www.sealedair.com, contains additional detailed information about our corporate citizenship initiatives.
Available Information
Our Internet address is www.sealedair.com. We make available, free of charge, on or through our website at www.sealedair.com, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports that we file or furnish pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file these materials with, or furnish them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Introduction
The risks described below should be carefully considered before making an investment decision. These are the most significant risk factors, but they are not the only risk factors that should be considered in making an investment decision. This Form 10-K also contains and may incorporate by reference forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See the Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements, in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K. Our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. The trading price of our securities could decline due to any of these risks, and investors in our securities may lose all or part of their investment.
Weakened global economic conditions have had and could continue to have an adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
Weakened global economic conditions have had and may continue to have an adverse impact on our business in the form of lower net sales due to weakened demand, unfavorable changes in product price/mix, or lower profit margins. For example, the recent global economic downturn has adversely impacted some of our end-users and customers, such as food processors, distributors, supermarket retailers, hotels, restaurants, retail establishments, other retailers, business service contractors and e-commerce and mail order fulfillment firms, and other end-users that are particularly sensitive to business and consumer spending.
During economic downturns or recessions, there can be a heightened competition for sales and increased pressure to reduce selling prices as our customers may reduce their volume of purchases from us. If we lose significant sales volume or reduce selling prices significantly, then there could be a negative impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations, profitability and cash flows.
Also, reduced availability of credit may adversely affect the ability of some of our customers and suppliers to obtain funds for operations and capital expenditures. This could negatively impact our ability to obtain necessary supplies as well as our sales of materials and equipment to affected customers. This also could result in reduced or delayed collections of outstanding accounts receivable.
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The global nature of our operations exposes us to numerous risks that could materially adversely affect our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
We operate in 62 countries, and our products are distributed in those countries as well as in other parts of the world. A large portion of our manufacturing operations are located outside of the United States and a majority of our net sales are generated outside of the United States. Operations outside of the United States, particularly operations in developing regions, are subject to various risks that may not be present or as significant for our U.S. operations. Economic uncertainty in some of the geographic regions in which we operate, including developing regions, could result in the disruption of commerce and negatively impact cash flows from our operations in those areas.
Risks inherent in our international operations include:
| foreign currency exchange controls and tax rates; |
| foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, including devaluations; |
| the potential for changes in regional and local economic conditions, including local inflationary pressures; |
| restrictive governmental actions such as those on transfer or repatriation of funds and trade protection matters, including antidumping duties, tariffs, embargoes and prohibitions or restrictions on acquisitions or joint ventures; |
| changes in laws and regulations, including the laws and policies of the United States affecting trade and foreign investment; |
| the difficulty of enforcing agreements and collecting receivables through certain foreign legal systems; |
| variations in protection of intellectual property and other legal rights; |
| more expansive legal rights of foreign unions or works councils; |
| changes in labor conditions and difficulties in staffing and managing international operations; |
| social plans that prohibit or increase the cost of certain restructuring actions; |
| the potential for nationalization of enterprises or facilities; and |
| unsettled political conditions and possible terrorist attacks against U.S. or other interests. |
In addition, there are potential tax inefficiencies and tax costs in repatriating funds from our non-U.S. subsidiaries.
These and other factors may have a material adverse effect on our international operations and, consequently, on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
If the Settlement agreement (as defined in Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies) is not implemented, we will not be released from the various asbestos-related, fraudulent transfer, successor liability, and indemnification claims made against us arising from a 1998 transaction with Grace (as defined below). We do not control the timing of the cash payment required from us under the Settlement agreement. We are also a defendant in a number of asbestos-related actions in Canada arising from Graces activities in Canada prior to the 1998 transaction.
On March 31, 1998, Sealed Air completed a multi-step transaction (the Cryovac transaction) involving W.R. Grace & Co. (Grace) which brought the Cryovac packaging business and the former Sealed Airs business under the common ownership of the Company. As part of that transaction, Grace and its subsidiaries retained all liabilities arising out of their operations before the Cryovac transaction (including asbestos-related liabilities), other than liabilities relating to Cryovacs operations, and agreed to indemnify the Company with respect to such retained liabilities. Since 2000, the Company has been served with a number of lawsuits alleging that, as a result of the Cryovac transaction, the Company is responsible for the alleged asbestos liabilities of Grace and its subsidiaries. While they vary, these suits all appear to allege that the transfer of the Cryovac business was a fraudulent transfer or gave rise to successor liability. On April 2, 2001, Grace and certain of its subsidiaries filed for Chapter 11 relief in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the Bankruptcy Court). In connection with Graces Chapter 11 case, the Bankruptcy Court issued orders dated May 3, 2001 and January 22, 2002, staying all asbestos actions against the Company. However, the official committees appointed to represent asbestos claimants in Graces Chapter 11 case (the Committees) received the courts permission to pursue fraudulent transfer and other claims against the Company and its subsidiary Cryovac, Inc. based upon the Cryovac transaction. This proceeding was brought in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (the District Court) (Adv. No. 02-02210).
On November 27, 2002, we reached an agreement in principle with the Committees to resolve the fraudulent transfer proceeding and all current and future asbestos-related claims made against us and our affiliates in connection with the Cryovac transaction. The Settlement agreement will also resolve the fraudulent transfer claims and successor liability claims, as well as indemnification claims by Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. and affiliated companies in connection with the Cryovac transaction. The parties to the agreement in principle signed the definitive Settlement agreement as of November 10, 2003 consistent with the terms of the agreement in principle. On June 27, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court signed an order approving the definitive Settlement agreement. Although Grace is not a party to the Settlement agreement, under the terms of the order, Grace is directed to comply with the Settlement agreement subject to limited exceptions. On September 19, 2008, Grace, the Official Committee of Asbestos Personal Injury Claimants, the Asbestos PI Future Claimants Representative, and the Official Committee of Equity Security Holders (the Equity Committee) filed, as co-proponents, a plan of reorganization (as filed and amended from time to time, the PI Settlement Plan) and several exhibits and associated documents, including a disclosure statement, with the Bankruptcy Court. As filed, the PI Settlement Plan would provide for the establishment of two asbestos trusts under Section 524(g) of the United States Bankruptcy Code to which present and future asbestos-related claims would be channeled. The PI Settlement Plan also contemplates that the terms of our definitive Settlement agreement will be incorporated into the PI Settlement Plan and that we will pay the amount contemplated by that agreement.
On January 31, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court entered a memorandum opinion (the Bankruptcy Court Opinion) overruling certain objections to the PI Settlement Plan. On the same date, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order regarding confirmation of the PI Settlement Plan (the Bankruptcy Court Confirmation Order). As entered on January 31, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court Confirmation Order contained recommended findings of fact and conclusions of law, and recommended that the District Court approve the Confirmation Order, and that the District Court confirm the PI Settlement Plan and issue a channeling injunction under Section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code. Thereafter, on February 15, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court issued an order clarifying the Bankruptcy Court Opinion and the Bankruptcy Court Confirmation Order (the Clarifying Order). Among other things, the Clarifying Order provided that any references in the Bankruptcy Court Opinion and the Bankruptcy Court Confirmation Order to a recommendation that the District Court confirm the PI Settlement Plan were thereby amended to make clear that the PI Settlement Plan was confirmed and that the Bankruptcy Court was requesting that the District Court issue and affirm the Confirmation Order including the injunction under Section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code. On March 11, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order granting in part and denying in part a motion to reconsider the Bankruptcy Court Opinion filed by BNSF Railway Company (the March 11 Order). Among other things, the March 11 Order amended the Bankruptcy Court Opinion to clarify certain matters relating to objections to the PI Settlement Plan filed by BNSF.
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Various parties appealed or otherwise challenged the Bankruptcy Court Opinion and the Bankruptcy Court Confirmation Order, including without limitation with respect to issues relating to releases and injunctions contained in the PI Settlement Plan.
On January 30, 2012, the District Court issued a memorandum opinion (the Original District Court Opinion) and confirmation order (the Original District Court Confirmation Order) overruling all objections to the PI Settlement Plan and confirming the PI Settlement Plan in its entirety (including the issuance of the injunction under Section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code). On February 3, 2012, Garlock Sealing Technologies LLC (Garlock) filed a motion (the Garlock Reargument Motion) with the District Court requesting that the District Court grant reargument, rehearing, or otherwise amend the Original District Court Opinion and the Original District Court Confirmation Order insofar as they overruled Garlocks objections to the PI Settlement Plan. On February 13, 2012, the Company, Cryovac, and Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. filed a joint motion (the Sealed Air/Fresenius Motion) with the District Court. The Sealed Air/Fresenius Motion did not seek to disturb confirmation of the PI Settlement Plan but requested that the District Court amend and clarify certain matters in the Original District Court Opinion and the Original District Court Confirmation Order. Also on February 13, 2012, Grace and the other proponents of the PI Settlement Plan filed a motion (the Plan Proponents Motion) with the District Court requesting certain of the same amendments and clarifications sought by the Sealed Air/Fresenius Motion. On February 27, 2012, certain asbestos claimants known as the Libby Claimants filed a response to the Sealed Air/Fresenius Motion and the Plan Proponents Motion (the Libby Response). The Libby Response did not oppose the Sealed Air/Fresenius Motion or the Plan Proponents Motion but indicated, among other things, that: (a) the Libby Claimants had reached a settlement in principle of their objections to the PI Settlement Plan but that this settlement had not become effective and (b) the Libby Claimants reserved their rights with respect to the PI Settlement Plan pending the effectiveness of the Libby Claimants settlement. On April 20, 2012, as part of a more global settlement, Grace filed a motion with the Bankruptcy Court seeking, among other things, approval of settlements with the Libby Claimants and BNSF. The settlements with the Libby Claimants and BNSF were approved by order of the Bankruptcy Court dated June 6, 2012. Thereafter, the appeals of the Libby Claimants and BNSF with respect to the PI Settlement Plan were dismissed by orders of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (the Third Circuit Court of Appeals) dated September 24, 2012 and October 4, 2012. The District Court held a hearing on May 8, 2012, to consider the Garlock Reargument Motion. On May 29, 2012, Anderson Memorial Hospital (Anderson Memorial) filed a motion seeking relief from, and reconsideration of, the Original District Court Opinion and the Original District Court Confirmation Order (the Anderson Relief Motion). In the Anderson Relief Motion, Anderson Memorial argued that a May 18, 2012, decision by the Third Circuit Court of Appeals in a case called Wright v. Owens-Corning undermined the District Courts conclusion that (a) the PI Settlement Plan was feasible and (b) the asbestos property damage injunction and trust included in the PI Settlement Plan were appropriate. Objections to the Anderson Relief Motion were filed by Grace and the other proponents of the PI Settlement Plan, and by the representative of future asbestos property damage claimants appointed in the Grace bankruptcy proceedings. On June 11, 2012, the District Court entered a consolidated order (the Consolidated Order) granting the Sealed Air/Fresenius Motion, the Plan Proponents Motion, and the Garlock Reargument Motion, and providing for amendments to the Original District Court Opinion and the Original District Court Confirmation Order. Although the Consolidated Order granted the Garlock Reargument Motion, it did not constitute the District Courts agreement with Garlocks objections to the PI Settlement Plan, which the District Court continued to overrule. Also on June 11, 2012, the District Court entered an amended memorandum opinion (the Amended District Court Opinion) and confirmation order (the Amended District Court Confirmation Order) overruling all objections to the PI Settlement Plan, reflecting amendments described in the Consolidated Order, and confirming the PI Settlement Plan in its entirety (including the issuance of the injunction under Section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code). Thereafter, on July 23, 2012, the District Court issued a memorandum opinion and an order denying the Anderson Relief Motion. Parties have appealed the Amended District Court Opinion and the Amended District Court Confirmation Order to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals.
If it becomes effective, the PI Settlement Plan may implement the terms of the Settlement agreement, but there can be no assurance that this will be the case notwithstanding the confirmation of the PI Settlement Plan by the Bankruptcy Court and the District Court. The terms of the PI Settlement Plan remain subject to amendment. Moreover, the PI Settlement Plan is subject to the satisfaction of a number of conditions which are more fully set forth in the PI Settlement Plan and include, without limitation, the availability of exit financing and the approval of the PI Settlement Plan becoming final and no longer subject to appeal. Parties have appealed the Amended District Court Confirmation Order to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals or otherwise challenged the Amended District Court Opinion and the Amended District Court Confirmation Order. Matters relating to the PI Settlement Plan, the Bankruptcy and Amended District Court Opinions, and the Bankruptcy and Amended District Court Confirmation Orders may be subject to further appeal, challenge, and proceedings before the District Court, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals, or other courts. Parties have challenged various issues with respect to the PI Settlement Plan, the Bankruptcy and Amended District Court Opinions, or the Bankruptcy and Amended District Court Confirmation Orders, including, without limitation, issues relating to releases and injunctions contained in the PI Settlement Plan.
Although Grace publicly indicated its intent to seek to emerge from bankruptcy before the appeals are fully and finally resolved, it subsequently indicated that it was not able to receive the necessary consents and waivers to do so, including from the Company. Although Grace has in the past indicated that, with an appeals process before the Third Circuit Court of Appeals, its target date to emerge from bankruptcy was the fourth quarter of 2013, we cannot assure you that this timing for emergence is or will be correct or that the target date for Graces emergence has not been or will not be revised. Consistent with our Settlement agreement, we are prepared to pay the Settlement amount directly to the asbestos trusts to be established under section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code once the conditions of the Settlement agreement are fully satisfied. Among those conditions is that approval of an appropriate Grace bankruptcy plancontaining all releases, injunctions, and protections required by the Settlement agreementbe final and not subject to any appeal. Given the pending appeals (which include, without limitation, challenges to the injunctions and releases in the PI Settlement Plan), the condition that approval of the PI Settlement Plan be final and not subject to any appeal has not been satisfied at this time. The Company has not waived this, or any other, condition of the Settlement agreement nor can there be any assurance that each of the parties whose consent or waiver is required for Grace to emerge from bankruptcy while the appeals are pending will provide such consent or waiver.
While the Bankruptcy Court and the District Court have confirmed the PI Settlement Plan, we do not know whether or when the Third Circuit Court of Appeals will affirm the Amended District Court Confirmation Order or the Amended District Court Opinion, whether or when the Bankruptcy and Amended District Court Opinions or the Bankruptcy and Amended District Court Confirmation Orders will become final and no longer subject to appeal, or whether or when a final plan of reorganization (whether the PI Settlement Plan or another plan of reorganization) will become effective. Assuming that a final plan of reorganization (whether the PI Settlement Plan or another plan of reorganization) is confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court and the District Court, and does become effective, we do not know whether the final plan of reorganization will be consistent with the terms of the Settlement agreement or if the other conditions to our obligation to pay the Settlement agreement amount will be met. If these conditions are not satisfied or not waived by us, we will not be obligated to pay the amount contemplated by the Settlement agreement. However, if we do not pay the Settlement agreement amount, we and our affiliates will not be released from the various claims against us. We will continue to review and monitor the progress of the Grace bankruptcy proceedings (including appeals and other proceedings relating to the PI Settlement Plan, the Bankruptcy and Amended District Court Opinions, and the Bankruptcy and Amended District Court Confirmation Orders), as well as any amendments or changes to the PI Settlement Plan or to the Bankruptcy and Amended District Court Opinions and Confirmation Orders, to verify compliance with the Settlement agreement.
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If the Settlement agreement does not become effective, either because Grace fails to emerge from bankruptcy or because Grace does not emerge from bankruptcy with a plan of reorganization that is consistent with the terms of the Settlement agreement, then we and our affiliates will not be released from the various asbestos-related, fraudulent transfer, successor liability, and indemnification claims made against us and our affiliates noted above, and all of these claims would remain pending and would have to be resolved through other means, such as through agreement on alternative settlement terms or trials. In that case, we could face liabilities that are significantly different from our obligations under the Settlement agreement. We cannot estimate at this time what those differences or their magnitude may be. In the event these liabilities are materially larger than the current existing obligations, they could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Since November 2004, the Company and specified subsidiaries have been named as defendants in a number of cases, including a number of putative class actions, brought in Canada as a result of Graces alleged marketing, manufacturing or distributing of asbestos or asbestos containing products in Canada prior to the Cryovac transaction in 1998. Grace has agreed to defend and indemnify us and our subsidiaries in these cases. The Canadian cases are currently stayed. A global settlement of these Canadian claims to be funded by Grace has been approved by the Canadian court, and the PI Settlement Plan provides for payment of these claims. We do not have any positive obligations under the Canadian settlement, but we are a beneficiary of the release of claims. The release in favor of the Grace parties (including us) will become operative upon the effective date of a plan of reorganization in Graces United States Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding. As filed, the PI Settlement Plan contemplates that the claims released under the Canadian settlement will be subject to injunctions under Section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code. As indicated above, the Bankruptcy Court entered the Bankruptcy Court Confirmation Order on January 31, 2011 and the Clarifying Order on February 15, 2011 and the District Court entered the Original District Court Confirmation Order on January 30, 2012 and the Amended District Court Confirmation Order on June 11, 2012. The Canadian Court issued an Order on April 8, 2011 recognizing and giving full effect to the Bankruptcy Courts Confirmation Order in all provinces and territories of Canada in accordance with the Bankruptcy Court Confirmation Orders terms. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the PI Settlement Plan has not become effective, and we can give no assurance that the PI Settlement Plan (or any other plan of reorganization) will become effective. Assuming that a final plan of reorganization (whether the PI Settlement Plan or another plan of reorganization) is confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court and the District Court, and does become effective, if the final plan of reorganization does not incorporate the terms of the Canadian settlement or if the Canadian courts refuse to enforce the final plan of reorganization in the Canadian courts, and if in addition Grace is unwilling or unable to defend and indemnify us and our subsidiaries in these cases, then we could be required to pay substantial damages, which we cannot estimate at this time and which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
For further information concerning these matters, see Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on or refinance our debt obligations depends on our financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond our control. We may be unable to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness.
If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we could face substantial liquidity problems and could be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures or to dispose of material assets or operations, seek additional debt or equity capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. We may not be able to effect any such alternative measures on commercially reasonable terms or at all and, even if successful, those alternative actions may not allow us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. The credit agreement governing the senior secured credit facilities, the indentures that govern our senior notes and the agreements covering our accounts receivable securitization program restrict our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from those dispositions and may also restrict our ability to raise debt or equity capital to be used to repay other indebtedness when it becomes due. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain proceeds in an amount sufficient to meet any debt service obligations then due.
In addition, we conduct a substantial portion of our operations through our subsidiaries, certain of which are not guarantors of our indebtedness. Accordingly, repayment of our indebtedness is dependent on the generation of cash flow by our subsidiaries and their ability to make such cash available to us, by dividend, debt repayment or otherwise. Unless they are guarantors of our indebtedness, our subsidiaries do not have any obligation to pay amounts due on indebtedness or to make funds available for that purpose. Our subsidiaries may not be able to, or may not be permitted to, make distributions to enable us to make payments in respect of our indebtedness. Each subsidiary is a distinct legal entity, and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit our ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries. While the indenture governing certain of our senior notes, these notes and the credit agreement governing the senior secured credit facilities limit the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to incur consensual restrictions on their ability to pay dividends or make other intercompany payments to us, these limitations are subject to qualifications and exceptions. In the event that we do not receive distributions from our subsidiaries, we may be unable to make required principal and interest payments on our indebtedness.
Our inability to generate sufficient cash flows to satisfy our debt obligations, or to refinance our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all, would materially and adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.
If we cannot make scheduled payments on our debt, we will be in default, the lenders under the senior secured credit facilities could terminate their commitments to loan money, the lenders could foreclose against the assets securing their borrowings and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.
The terms of our credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities and the indentures governing our senior notes restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes or to take certain actions.
The indentures governing our senior notes and the credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities contain a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and may limit our ability to engage in acts that may be in our long-term best interest, including restrictions on our ability to:
| incur additional indebtedness; |
| pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem capital stock; |
| prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt; |
| make loans and investments; |
| sell assets; |
| incur liens; |
| enter into transactions with affiliates; |
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| alter the businesses we conduct; |
| enter into agreements restricting our subsidiaries ability to pay dividends; and |
| consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets. |
In addition, the restrictive covenants in the credit agreement governing our senior credit facilities require us to maintain a specified net leverage ratio. Our ability to meet this financial ratio can be affected by events beyond our control.
A breach of the covenants under the indenture governing our senior notes or under the credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities could result in an event of default under the applicable indebtedness. Such a default may allow the creditors to accelerate the related debt and may result in the acceleration of any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. In addition, an event of default under the credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities would permit the lenders under our senior secured credit facilities to terminate all commitments to extend further credit under those facilities. Furthermore, if we were unable to repay the amounts due and payable under our senior secured credit facilities, those lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. In the event our lenders or noteholders accelerate the repayment of our borrowings, we and our subsidiaries may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness. As a result of these restrictions, we may be:
| limited in how we conduct our business; |
| unable to respond to changing market conditions; |
| unable to raise additional debt or equity financing to operate during general economic or business downturns or to repay other indebtedness when it becomes due; or |
| unable to compete effectively or to take advantage of new business opportunities. |
In addition, amounts available under our accounts receivable securitization program can be impacted by a number of factors, including but not limited to our credit ratings, accounts receivable balances, the creditworthiness of our customers and our receivables collection experience.
Our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly.
Borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities are at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness will increase even though the amount borrowed remained the same, and our net income and cash flows, including cash available for servicing our indebtedness, will correspondingly decrease. As of December 31, 2012, we had $1.615 billion of borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities at variable interest rates. A 1/8% increase or decrease in the assumed interest rates on the senior secured credit facilities would result in a $1.1 million increase or a $1.1 million decrease in annual interest expense. In the future, we may enter into interest rate swaps that involve the exchange of floating for fixed rate interest payments in order to reduce interest rate volatility. However, we may not maintain interest rate swaps with respect to all of our variable rate indebtedness, and any swaps we enter into may not fully mitigate our interest rate risk.
Raw material pricing, availability and allocation by suppliers as well as energy-related costs may negatively impact our results of operations, including our profit margins.
We use petrochemical-based raw materials to manufacture many of our products. The prices for these raw materials are cyclical, and increases in market demand or fluctuations in the global trade for petrochemical- based raw materials and energy could increase our costs. In addition, the prices of many of the other key raw materials used in our businesses, such as caustic soda, solvents, waxes, phosphates, surfactants, polymers and resins, chelates and fragrances, are cyclical based on numerous supply and demand factors that are beyond our control. If we are unable to minimize the effects of increased raw material costs through sourcing, pricing or other actions, our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations may be materially adversely affected. We also have some sole-source suppliers, and the lack of availability of supplies could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Natural disasters such as hurricanes, as well as political instability and terrorist activities, may negatively impact the production or delivery capabilities of refineries and natural gas and petrochemical suppliers and suppliers of other raw materials in the future. These factors could lead to increased prices for our raw materials, curtailment of supplies and allocation of raw materials by our suppliers, which could reduce revenues and profit margins and harm relations with our customers and which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
The full realization of our deferred tax assets, including primarily those related to the Settlement agreement, may be affected by a number of factors.
We have deferred tax assets related to the Settlement agreement, other accruals not yet deductible for tax purposes, foreign tax credits, U.S. and foreign net operating loss carry forwards and investment tax allowances, employee benefit items and other items. We have established valuation allowances to reduce those deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Our ability to utilize these deferred tax assets depends in part upon our ability to generate future taxable income during the periods in which these temporary differences reverse or our ability to carryback any losses created by the deduction of these temporary differences. We expect to realize these assets over an extended period. If we are unable to generate sufficient future taxable income in the U.S. and certain foreign jurisdictions, or if there is a significant change in the time period within which the underlying temporary differences become taxable or deductible, we could be required to increase our valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets.
Our largest deferred tax asset relates to our Settlement agreement. The value of this net asset, which was $401 million at December 31, 2012, reflects our anticipated tax benefit from the cash portion of the Settlement agreement and related accrued interest and the fair market value of 18 million shares of our common stock at a post-split price of $17.86 per share, which was the price when the Settlement agreement was reached in 2002. We will not be able to realize this deferred tax asset and related potential cash tax benefits until we fund our obligation under the Settlement agreement. We intend to carry back a significant portion of the loss resulting from our deduction under the Settlement agreement. The efficiency of any amount carried back and the benefit therefrom, as well as the benefit from the amount carried forward, may depend upon, among other factors, the year when we fund the Settlement agreement. Our tax benefit may be significantly reduced resulting in an increased tax expense if we fund the Settlement agreement later than 2013. The timing of our funding, however, is subject to factors beyond our control. Other facts that will impact our tax benefit include the amount of cash we pay, our tax position and the applicable tax codes, our past and anticipated future earnings in the U.S., as well as the price of our common stock at the time we fund the Settlement agreement. For example, our tax benefit will be reduced, resulting in an increased tax expense, if the price of our common stock at the time of funding is less than $17.86 per share. Conversely, although our cash tax benefit will increase, any additional benefit resulting from an increased price per share will increase our paid in capital and not decrease our tax expense. These conditions could result in a significant increase in our effective tax rate and could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations in the periods in which these conditions occur. In addition, changes in statutory tax rates or other legislation or regulation may change our deferred tax assets or liability balances, with either favorable or unfavorable impacts on our effective tax rate.
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The effects of animal and food-related health issues such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, also known as mad cow disease, foot-and-mouth disease and avian influenza or bird-flu, as well as other health issues affecting the food industry, may lead to decreased revenues.
We manufacture and sell food packaging products, among other products. Various health issues affecting the food industry have in the past and may in the future have a negative effect on the sales of food packaging products. In recent years, occasional cases of mad cow disease have been confirmed and incidents of bird-flu have surfaced in various countries. Outbreaks of animal diseases may lead governments to restrict exports and imports of potentially affected animals and food products, leading to decreased demand for our products and possibly also to the culling or slaughter of significant numbers of the animal population otherwise intended for food supply. Also, consumers may change their eating habits as a result of perceived problems with certain types of food. These factors may lead to reduced sales of food businesses products, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Demand for our products could be adversely affected by changes in consumer preferences.
Our sales depend heavily on the volumes of sales by our customers in the food processing and food service industries. Consumer preferences for food and packaging formats of prepackaged food can influence our sales, as can consumer preferences for fresh and unpackaged foods. Changes in consumer behavior, including changes in consumer preferences driven by various health-related concerns and perceptions, could negatively impact demand for our products.
The consolidation of customers may adversely affect our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Customers in the food service, food and beverage processing, building care, lodging, retail and health care sectors have been consolidating in recent years, and we believe this trend may continue. Such consolidation could have an adverse impact on the pricing of our products and services and our ability to retain customers, which could in turn adversely affect our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
We experience competition in the markets for our products and services and in the geographic areas in which we operate.
Our packaging products compete with similar products made by other manufacturers and with a number of other types of materials or products. We compete on the basis of performance characteristics of our products, as well as service, price and innovations in technology. A number of competing domestic and foreign companies are well-established.
The market for our hygiene products is highly competitive. Our hygiene products businesses face significant competition from global, national, regional and local companies within some or all of its product lines in each sector that it serves. Barriers to entry and expansion in the institutional and industrial cleaning, sanitation and hygiene industry are low.
Our inability to maintain a competitive advantage could result in lower prices or lower sales volumes for our products, which would have an adverse impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations
Concerns about greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and climate change and the resulting governmental and market responses to these issues could increase costs that we incur and could otherwise affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Numerous legislative and regulatory initiatives have been enacted and proposed in response to concerns about GHG emissions and climate change. We are a manufacturing entity that utilizes petrochemical-based raw materials to produce many of our products, including plastic packaging materials. Increased environmental legislation or regulation could result in higher costs for us in the form of higher raw materials and freight and energy costs. We could also incur additional compliance costs for monitoring and reporting emissions and for maintaining permits. It is also possible that certain materials might cease to be permitted to be used in our processes.
Disruption and volatility of the financial and credit markets could affect our external liquidity sources.
Our principal sources of liquidity are accumulated cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, cash flow from operations and amounts available under our lines of credit, including our senior secured credit facilities and our accounts receivable securitization program. We may be unable to refinance any of our indebtedness, including our senior notes and our senior secured credit facilities, on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
Additionally, conditions in financial markets could affect financial institutions with which we have relationships and could result in adverse effects on our ability to utilize fully our committed borrowing facilities. For example, a lender under the senior secured credit facilities may be unwilling or unable to fund a borrowing request, and we may not be able to replace such lender.
Strengthening of the U.S. dollar and other foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations could materially impact our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Approximately 65% of our net sales in 2012 were generated outside the United States. We translate sales and other results denominated in foreign currency into U.S. dollars for our consolidated financial statements. During periods of a strengthening U.S. dollar, our reported international sales and net earnings could be reduced because foreign currencies may translate into fewer U.S. dollars.
Also, while we often produce in the same geographic markets as our products are sold, expenses are more concentrated in the U.S. than sales, so that in a time of strengthening of the U.S. dollar, our profit margins could be reduced. While we use financial instruments to hedge certain foreign currency exposures, this does not insulate us completely from foreign currency effects and exposes us to counterparty credit risk for non-performance. See Note 13, Derivatives and Hedging Activities.
We have recognized foreign exchange gains and losses related to the currency devaluations in Venezuela and its designation as a highly inflationary economy under U.S. GAAP. See Item 7a.A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskForeign Exchange RatesVenezuela.
In all jurisdictions in which we operate, we are also subject to laws and regulations that govern foreign investment, foreign trade and currency exchange transactions. These laws and regulations may limit our ability to repatriate cash as dividends or otherwise to the U.S. and may limit our ability to convert foreign currency cash flows into U.S. dollars.
Our annual effective income tax rate can change materially as a result of changes in our mix of U.S. and foreign earnings and other factors, including changes in tax laws and changes made by regulatory authorities.
Our overall effective income tax rate is equal to our total tax expense as a percentage of total earnings before tax. However, income tax expense and benefits are not recognized on a global basis but rather on a jurisdictional or legal entity basis. Losses in one jurisdiction may not be used to offset profits in other jurisdictions and may cause an increase in our tax rate. Income tax provision changes in statutory tax rates and laws, as well as ongoing audits by domestic and international authorities, could affect the amount of income taxes and other taxes paid by us. For example, legislative proposals to change U.S. taxation of non-U.S. earnings
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could increase our effective tax rate. Also, changes in the mix of earnings (or losses) between jurisdictions and assumptions used in the calculation of income taxes, among other factors, could have a significant effect on our overall effective income tax rate. In addition, our effective tax rate would increase if we were unable to generate sufficient future taxable income in certain jurisdictions, or if we were otherwise required to increase our valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets.
We are subject to taxation in multiple jurisdictions. As a result, any adverse development in the tax laws of any of these jurisdictions or any disagreement with our tax positions could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
We are subject to taxation in, and to the tax laws and regulations of, multiple jurisdictions as a result of the international scope of our operations and our corporate and financing structure. We are also subject to transfer pricing laws with respect to our intercompany transactions, including those relating to the flow of funds among our companies. Adverse developments in these laws or regulations, or any change in position regarding the application, administration or interpretation thereof, in any applicable jurisdiction, could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition or results of our operations. In addition, the tax authorities in any applicable jurisdiction, including the United States, may disagree with the positions we have taken or intend to take regarding the tax treatment or characterization of any of our transactions. If any applicable tax authorities, including U.S. tax authorities, were to successfully challenge the tax treatment or characterization of any of our transactions, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition or results of our operations.
Our performance and prospects for future growth could be adversely affected if new products do not meet sales or margin expectations.
Our competitive advantage is due in part to our ability to develop and introduce new products in a timely manner at favorable margins. The development and introduction cycle of new products can be lengthy and involve high levels of investment. New products may not meet sales or margin expectations due to many factors, including our inability to (i) accurately predict demand, end-user preferences and evolving industry standards; (ii) resolve technical and technological challenges in a timely and cost-effective manner; or (iii) achieve manufacturing efficiencies.
A major loss of or disruption in our manufacturing and distribution operations or our information systems and telecommunication resources could adversely affect our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
If we experienced a natural disaster, such as a hurricane, tornado, earthquake or other severe weather event, or a casualty loss from an event such as a fire or flood, at one of our larger strategic facilities or if such event affected a key supplier, our supply chain or our information systems and telecommunication resources, then there could be a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. We are dependent on internal and third party information technology networks and systems, including the Internet, to process, transmit and store electronic information. In particular, we depend on our information technology infrastructure for fulfilling and invoicing customer orders, applying cash receipts, and placing purchase orders with suppliers, making cash disbursements, and conducting digital marketing activities, data processing and electronic communications among business locations. We also depend on telecommunication systems for communications between company personnel and our customers and suppliers. Future system disruptions, security breaches or shutdowns could significantly disrupt our operations or result in lost or misappropriated information and may have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
We recorded a significant amount of additional goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets as a result of the acquisition of Diversey, and we may never realize the full carrying value of these assets.
As a result of the acquisition of Diversey, we recorded a significant amount of additional goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets, including customer relationships, trademarks and developed technologies.
We test goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives for possible impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Amortizable intangible assets are periodically reviewed for possible impairment whenever there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment may result from, among other things, (i) a decrease in our expected net earnings; (ii) adverse equity market conditions; (iii) a decline in current market multiples; (iv) a decline in our common stock price; (v) a significant adverse change in legal factors or business climates; (vi) an adverse action or assessment by a regulator; (vii) heightened competition; (viii) strategic decisions made in response to economic or competitive conditions; or (ix) a more-likely-than-not expectation that a reporting unit or a significant portion of a reporting unit will be sold or disposed of. In the event that we determine that events or circumstances exist that indicate that the carrying value of goodwill or identifiable intangible assets may no longer be recoverable, we might have to recognize a non-cash impairment of goodwill or other identifiable intangible assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
We recorded impairment charges related to goodwill and other intangible assets in 2012. See Note 8, Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, for further discussion.
Product liability claims or regulatory actions could adversely affect our financial results or harm our reputation or the value of our brands.
Claims for losses or injuries purportedly caused by some of our products arise in the ordinary course of our business. In addition to the risk of substantial monetary judgments, product liability claims or regulatory actions could result in negative publicity that could harm our reputation in the marketplace or adversely impact the value of our brands or our ability to sell our products in certain jurisdictions. We could also be required to recall possibly defective products, or voluntarily do so, which could result in adverse publicity and significant expenses. Although we maintain product liability insurance coverage, potential product liability claims could be excluded or exceed coverage limits under the terms of our insurance policies or could result in increased costs for such coverage.
The relationship with S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. (SCJ) is important to our Institutional & Laundry segment, and any damage to this relationship could have a material adverse effect on this segment.
Diversey is party to various agreements with SCJ, including a brand license agreement (the BLA), a technology disclosure and license agreement, supply and manufacturing agreements and several leases. Under the BLA, Diversey is granted a license in specified territories to sell certain SCJ products and use specified trade names owned by SCJ in the institutional and industrial channels of trade and, subject to certain limitations, in specified channels of trade in which both our I&L segment and SCJs consumer business operate. SCJ and its affiliates supply products under the BLA. Sales of these products have historically been significant to our I&L segment. In addition, in some countries, our I&L segment depends on SCJ to produce or sell some of our products. The BLA purports to limit Diverseys right to market products with non-SCJ brands that SCJ has not approved in certain channels of trade in specified countries. If we default under our agreements with SCJ and the agreements are terminated, SCJ fails to perform its obligations under these agreements, or our relationship with SCJ is otherwise damaged or severed, this could have a material adverse effect on our I&L segment, consolidated financial condition or results of operations
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The relationship with Unilever PLC (Unilever) is important to our Institutional & Laundry segment and any damage to this relationship could have a material adverse effect on this segment.
In connection with Diverseys acquisition of the DiverseyLever business Unilever in 2002, Diversey entered into various agreements with Unilever, including a license agreement and agency agreement. Pursuant to the license agreement, Unilever granted 31 Diversey subsidiaries a license to produce and sell professional size packs of Unilevers consumer brand cleaning products. In four countries (the United Kingdom, Ireland, Portugal and Brazil), the Diversey subsidiaries operate under an agency agreement with Unilever. In addition, Diversey also holds licenses to use some trademarks and technology of Unilever in the market for institutional and industrial cleaning, sanitation and hygiene products and related services. We believe that these agreements are significant to our Institutional & Laundry segment. If we default under our agreements with Unilever and the agreements are terminated, Unilever fails to perform its obligations under these agreements, or our relationship with Unilever is otherwise damaged or severed, this could have a material adverse effect on our Institutional & Laundry segment, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
If we are unable to retain key employees and other personnel, our consolidated financial condition or results of operations may be adversely affected.
Our success depends largely on the efforts and abilities of our management team and other key personnel. Their experience and industry contacts significantly benefit us, and we need their expertise to execute our business strategies. If any of our senior management or other key personnel cease to work for us and we are unable to successfully replace any departing senior management or key personnel, our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations may be materially adversely affected.
We could experience disruptions in operations and/or increased labor costs.
In Europe and Latin America, the majority of our employees are represented by either labor unions or workers councils and are covered by collective bargaining agreements that are generally renewable on an annual basis. As is the case with any negotiation, we may not be able to negotiate acceptable new collective bargaining agreements, which could result in strikes or work stoppages by affected workers. Renewal of collective bargaining agreements could also result in higher wages or benefits paid to union members. A disruption in operations or higher ongoing labor costs could materially affect our business.
We are subject to a variety of environmental and product registration laws that expose us to potential financial liability and increased operating costs.
Our operations are subject to a number of federal, state, local and foreign environmental, health and safety laws and regulations that govern, among other things, the manufacture of our products, the discharge of pollutants into the air, soil and water and the use, handling, transportation, storage and disposal of hazardous materials.
Many jurisdictions require us to have operating permits for our production and warehouse facilities and operations. Any failure to obtain, maintain or comply with the terms of these permits could result in fines or penalties, revocation or nonrenewal of our permits, or orders to cease certain operations, and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We generate, use and dispose of hazardous materials in our manufacturing processes. In the event our operations result in the release of hazardous materials into the environment, we may become responsible for the costs associated with the investigation and remediation of sites at which we have released pollutants, or sites where we have disposed or arranged for the disposal of hazardous wastes, even if we fully complied with environmental laws at the time of disposal. We have been, and may continue to be, responsible for the cost of remediation at some locations.
Some jurisdictions have laws and regulations that govern the registration and labeling of some of our products. We expect significant future environmental compliance obligations in our European operations as a result of a European Union (EU) Directive Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (EU Directive No. 2006/1907) enacted on December 18, 2006. The directive imposes several requirements related to the identification and management of risks related to chemical substances manufactured or marketed in Europe. The EU has also recently enacted a Classification, Packaging and Labeling regulation. Other jurisdictions may impose similar requirements.
We cannot predict with reasonable certainty the future cost to us of environmental compliance, product registration, or environmental remediation. Environmental laws have become more stringent and complex over time. Our environmental costs and operating expenses will be subject to evolving regulatory requirements and will depend on the scope and timing of the effectiveness of requirements in these various jurisdictions. As a result of such requirements, we may be subject to an increased regulatory burden, and we expect significant future environmental compliance obligations in our operations. Increased compliance costs, increasing risks and penalties associated with violations, or our inability to market some of our products in certain jurisdictions may have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
The legacy Diversey business had tendered various environmental indemnification claims to Unilever pursuant to the Unilever Acquisition Agreement (as defined below).
Under a previous acquisition agreement between the legacy Diversey business and Unilever (the Unilever Acquisition Agreement), Unilever made warranties to Diversey with respect to the facilities formerly owned by Unilever. In addition, Unilever agreed to indemnify Diversey for specified types of environmental liabilities if the aggregate amount of damages meets various dollar thresholds, subject to a cap of $250 million in the aggregate. Diversey was required to notify Unilever of any environmental indemnification claims by May 3, 2008. Any environmental claims pending after this date, with respect to which Diversey has notified Unilever, remain subject to indemnification until remediation is completed in accordance with the Unilever Acquisition Agreement. If Diversey incurs damages or liabilities that do not meet the indemnity thresholds under the Unilever Acquisition Agreement, if Diversey failed to notify Unilever of an environmental indemnity claim within the period specified in the Unilever Acquisition Agreement or if the aggregate limits on indemnity payments under the Unilever Acquisition Agreement become applicable, Diversey would not be entitled to indemnity from Unilever for such non-qualifying claims and it would be required to bear the costs.
Diversey has previously tendered various environmental indemnification claims to Unilever in connection with former Unilever locations. Unilever has not indicated its agreement with Diverseys request for indemnification. We may file additional requests for reimbursement in the future in connection with pending indemnification claims. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to recover any amounts relating to these indemnification claims from Unilever.
Our insurance policies may not cover all operating risks and a casualty loss beyond the limits of our coverage could adversely impact our business.
Our business is subject to operating hazards and risks relating to handling, storing, transporting and use of the products we sell. We maintain insurance policies in amounts and with coverage and deductibles that we believe are reasonable and prudent. Nevertheless, our insurance coverage may not be adequate to protect us from all liabilities and expenses that may arise from claims for personal injury or death or property damage arising in the ordinary course of business, and our current levels of insurance may not be maintained or available in the future at economical prices. If a significant liability claim is brought against us that is not adequately covered by insurance, we may have to pay the claim with our own funds, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
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If we are not able to protect our trade secrets or maintain our trademarks, patents and other intellectual property, we may not be able to prevent competitors from developing similar products or from marketing their products in a manner that capitalizes on our trademarks, and this loss of a competitive advantage could decrease our profitability and liquidity.
Our ability to compete effectively with other companies depends, in part, on our ability to maintain the proprietary nature of our owned and licensed intellectual property. If we were unable to maintain the proprietary nature of our intellectual property and our significant current or proposed products, this loss of a competitive advantage could result in decreased sales or increased operating costs, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
We rely on trade secrets to maintain our competitive position, including protecting the formulation and manufacturing techniques of many of our products. As such, we have not sought U.S. or international patent protection for some of our principal product formulas and manufacturing processes. Accordingly, we may not be able to prevent others from developing products that are similar to or competitive with our products.
We own a large number of patents and pending patent applications on our products, aspects thereof, methods of use and/or methods of manufacturing. There is a risk that our patents may not provide meaningful protection and patents may never be issued for our pending patent applications.
We own, or have licenses to use, all of the material trademark and trade name rights used in connection with the packaging, marketing and distribution of our major products both in the United States and in other countries where our products are principally sold. Trademark and trade name protection is important to our business. Although most of our trademarks are registered in the United States and in the foreign countries in which we operate, we may not be successful in asserting trademark or trade name protection. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the U.S. The costs required to protect our trademarks and trade names may be substantial.
We cannot be certain that we will be able to assert these intellectual property rights successfully in the future or that they will not be invalidated, circumvented or challenged. Other parties may infringe on our intellectual property rights and may thereby dilute the value of our intellectual property in the marketplace. Third parties, including competitors, may assert intellectual property infringement or invalidity claims against us that could be upheld. Intellectual property litigation, which could result in substantial cost to and diversion of effort by us, may be necessary to protect our trade secrets or proprietary technology or for us to defend against claimed infringement of the rights of others and to determine the scope and validity of others proprietary rights. We may not prevail in any such litigation, and if we are unsuccessful, we may not be able to obtain any necessary licenses on reasonable terms or at all.
Any failure by us to protect our trademarks and other intellectual property rights may have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
We may not successfully integrate the Diversey business.
We are continuing our integration of the Diversey business with our legacy business. We are required to devote significant management attention and resources to integrating the two businesses. Our failure to meet the challenges involved in successfully completing the integration of our operations could adversely affect our results of operations. Challenges involved in the integration include:
| integrating successfully each companys operations; and |
| combining corporate cultures, maintaining employee morale and retaining key employees. |
We may not successfully complete the integration of our operations in a timely manner and may have difficulty integrating the Diversey business. We may not achieve the synergy targets that we currently anticipate. We may experience disruptions in relationships with current and new employees, customers and suppliers.
We already have incurred and we may incur additional non-recurring costs associated with combining the operations of the two companies. Some of these costs may be higher than anticipated. We may also incur unanticipated costs, including costs to maintain employee morale, retain key employees and successfully integrate the Diversey business.
We have made certain assumptions relating to the acquisition of Diversey in our forecasts that may prove to be materially inaccurate.
We have made certain assumptions relating to the forecast level of cost savings, revenue synergies and associated costs of the acquisition of Diversey. Our assumptions relating to the forecast level of cost savings, revenue synergies and associated costs of the acquisition may be inaccurate based on the information available to us or as a result of the failure to realize the expected benefits of the acquisition, higher than expected integration costs, unknown liabilities and global economic and business conditions that may adversely affect the combined company following the completion of the acquisition.
Cyber risk and the failure to maintain the integrity of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of third parties with which we do business, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to an increasing number of information technology vulnerabilities, threats and targeted computer crimes which pose a risk to the security of our systems and networks and the confidentiality, availability and integrity of our data. Disruptions or failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems that support our businesses and customers, or cyber attacks or security breaches of our networks or systems could result in the loss of customers and business opportunities, legal liability, regulatory fines, penalties or intervention, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensatory costs, and additional compliance costs, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. While we attempt to mitigate these risks our systems, networks, products, solutions and services remain potentially vulnerable to advanced and persistent threats.
We also maintain and have access to sensitive, confidential or personal data or information in certain of our businesses that is subject to privacy and security laws, regulations and customer controls. Despite our efforts to protect such sensitive, confidential or personal data or information, our facilities and systems and those of our customers and third-party service providers may be vulnerable to security breaches, theft, misplaced or lost data, programming and/or human errors that could lead to the compromising of sensitive, confidential or personal data or information, improper use of our systems, software solutions or networks, unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification or destruction of information, defective products, production downtimes and operational disruptions, which in turn could adversely affect our consolidated, financial condition and results of operations.
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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
We manufacture products in 138 facilities, with 31 of those facilities serving more than one of our business segments and our Other category of products. The geographic dispersion of our manufacturing facilities is as follows:
Geographic Region |
Number of Manufacturing Facilities |
|||
North America |
53 | |||
Europe |
37 | |||
Latin America |
16 | |||
AMAT |
20 | |||
Japan/Australia/New Zealand |
12 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
138 | |||
|
|
Manufacturing Facilities by Reportable Segment and Other
Food & Beverage: We produce F&B products in 57 manufacturing facilities, of which 16 are in North America, 16 in Europe, 9 in Latin America, 8 in AMAT and 8 in Japan/Australia/New Zealand.
Institutional & Laundry: We produce I&L products in 25 manufacturing facilities, of which 6 are in North America, 6 in Europe, 3 in Latin America, 8 in AMAT and 2 in Japan/Australia/New Zealand.
Protective Packaging: We produce Protective Packaging products in 78 manufacturing facilities, of which 35 are in North America, 21 in Europe, 7 in Latin America, 12 in AMAT and 3 in Japan/Australia/New Zealand.
Other: We produce Medical products in 9 manufacturing facilities, of which 3 are in North America, 4 in the Europe, 1 in Latin America and 1 in AMAT. We produce Other products in 4 manufacturing facilities, of which 3 are in North America and 1 in Europe.
Other Property Information
We own the large majority of our manufacturing facilities. Some of these facilities are subject to secured or other financing arrangements. We lease the balance of our manufacturing facilities, which are generally smaller sites. Our manufacturing facilities are usually located in general purpose buildings that house our specialized machinery for the manufacture of one or more products. Because of the relatively low density of our air cellular, polyethylene foam and protective mailer products, we realize significant freight savings by locating our manufacturing facilities for these products near our customers and distributors.
We also occupy facilities containing sales, distribution, technical, warehouse or administrative functions at a number of locations in the U.S. and in many foreign countries. Some of these facilities are located on the manufacturing sites that we own and some on those that we lease. Stand-alone facilities of these types are generally leased. Our global headquarters are located in a leased property in Elmwood Park, New Jersey. For a list of those countries outside of the United States where we have operations, see Foreign Operations above. Our website, www.sealedair.com, contains additional information about our worldwide business.
We believe that our manufacturing, warehouse, office and other facilities are well maintained, suitable for their purposes and adequate for our needs.
The information set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K in Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies, under the caption Cryovac Transaction Commitments and Contingencies is incorporated herein by reference.
At December 31, 2012, we were a party to, or otherwise involved in, several federal, state and foreign environmental proceedings and private environmental claims for the cleanup of Superfund sites under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 and other sites. We may have potential liability for investigation and cleanup of some of these sites. It is our policy to accrue for environmental cleanup costs if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and if we can reasonably estimate an amount or range of costs associated with various alternative remediation strategies, without giving effect to any possible future insurance proceeds. As assessments and cleanups proceed, we review these liabilities periodically and adjust our reserves as additional information becomes available. At December 31, 2012, environmental related reserves were not material to our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. While it is often difficult to estimate potential liabilities and the future impact of environmental matters, based upon the information currently available to us and our experience in dealing with these matters, we believe that our potential future liability with respect to these sites is not material to our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
We are also involved in various other legal actions incidental to our business. We believe, after consulting with counsel, that the disposition of these other legal proceedings and matters will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
18
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information appearing in the table below sets forth the current position or positions held by each of our executive officers, the officers age as of January 31, 2013, the year in which the officer was first elected to the position currently held with us or with the former Sealed Air Corporation, now known as Sealed Air Corporation (US) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and the year in which such person was first elected an officer.
All of our officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. We have employed all officers for more than five years except for Dr. Savoca, who was first elected an officer effective July 23, 2008, Mr. Chammas, who was first elected an officer effective December 16, 2010, Mr. Sagnak, who was first elected an officer effective January 3, 2012, Ms. Lowe, who was first elected an officer effective June 18, 2012, Mr. Peribere, who was first elected an officer effective September 1, 2012, Ms. De Mayo, who was first elected an officer effective December 20, 2012, Mr. Stiehl who was first elected an officer effective January 1, 2013, and Dr. Kadri, who was first elected an officer effective January 1, 2013.
Before joining us in July 2008, Dr. Savoca was Vice President, Technology, of the Specialty Polymers Group of Akzo Nobel, a manufacturer of paints, coatings and specialty chemicals from January 2008 through May 2008, and prior to that was Vice President, Technology, of National Starch and Chemical Company, a manufacturer of specialty chemicals and starches for use in industrial and commercial applications from January 2003 through December 2007. In January 2008, Akzo Nobel acquired National Starch and Chemical Company.
Before joining us in November 2010, Mr. Chammas was the Vice President, Worldwide Supply Chain, for the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company, a confectionery company, from October 2008 through October 2010, and prior to that served in management positions of increasing responsibility in supply chain, operations and procurement with the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company from January 2002 until October 2008.
Prior to joining the Company in October 2011 in connection with the Diversey acquisition, Mr. Sagnak was Regional President Asia Pacific, Africa, Middle East, Turkey and the Caucasian/Asian Republics (APAT) of Diversey since December 2010. Prior to that, he held several positions at Diversey including Vice President Institutional & Laundry Sales & Service Europe for over two years, Area Vice President CEETAM (Central Eastern Europe Turkey Africa Middle East) from July 2006 to September 2008 and Managing Director of Turkey & Middle East for over 3 years prior to that. From September 1995 through March 2003, he served in numerous management positions for Diversey, most recently as Global Customer Development Director Food Service from February 2000 until February 2003, and National Sales & Marketing Director Turkey from September 1995 to January 2000. From January 1990 to September 1995 he held several management positions in Unilever Turkey, most recently as Group Product Manager Dental from September 2002 to September 2005.
Prior to joining the Company in June 2012, Ms. Lowe was the President of Carlisle Food Service Products, a subsidiary of Carlisle Companies Incorporated, a global diversified manufacturing company from August 2011 through June 2012. Ms. Lowe has worked for Carlisle Companies Inc. for over ten years in a number of leadership positions including President of two business units, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer.
Mr. Peribere worked at The Dow Chemical Company (Dow) from 1977 through August 2012. Mr. Peribere served in multiple managerial roles with Dow, most recently as Executive Vice President of Dow and President and Chief Executive Officer, Dow Advanced Materials, a unit of Dow, from 2010 through August 2012. Mr. Peribere currently serves as a board member of BMO Financial Corporation. Mr. Peribere graduated with a degree in business economics and finance from the Institut DEtudes Politiques in Paris, France.
Prior to joining the Company in December 2012, Ms. De Mayo was an Executive Vice President, Human Resources at Aptuit, Inc., a privately held services company providing drug development and discovery solutions to the pharmaceutical and biotech industry, from 2009 through 2012. Prior to that, Ms. De Mayo was the Vice President, Global Human Resources for Henry Schein, Inc., a global distributor of healthcare products and services to office-based practitioners, from 2005 until 2008.
Prior to joining the Company in January 2013, Mr. Stiehl was a Vice President of Finance and Controller of the Aerostructures business unit of United Technologies Corporation from July 2012 through November 2012. Mr. Stiehl worked at Goodrich Corporation from 2006 through 2012. Mr. Stiehl also served as Senior Audit Manager with Deloitte and has worked in various accounting and finance positions for over twenty-five years with increasing levels of responsibilities. Mr. Stiehl earned a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from the University of Cincinnati and is a Certified Public Accountant.
Dr. Kadri was the General Manager of the Dow Advanced Materials Division, a specialty materials provider in the Middle East and Africa, and the Europe, Middle East and Africa Commercial Director for Dow Water & Process Solutions, the global leader in sustainable separation and purification technology, from January 2010 until December 2012. Dr. Kadri joined Dow in 2009 as a Marketing Director for Dow Coating Materials, following the acquisition of Rohm and Haas, where she served as a Marketing Director for the construction, the coatings and industrial division, since 2007.
19
There are no family relationships among any of our officers or directors.
Name and Current Position |
Age as
of January 31, 2013 |
First Elected to Current Position* |
First Elected an Officer* |
|||||||||
Jerome A. Peribere |
58 | 2012 | 2012 | |||||||||
William V. Hickey |
68 | 2000 | 1980 | |||||||||
Carol P. Lowe |
47 | 2012 | 2012 | |||||||||
Emile Z. Chammas |
44 | 2010 | 2010 | |||||||||
Jonathan B. Baker |
59 | 1994 | 1994 | |||||||||
Philip H. Cook |
50 | 2012 | 2012 | |||||||||
Mary A. Coventry |
59 | 1994 | 1994 | |||||||||
Carole M. De Mayo |
56 | 2012 | 2012 | |||||||||
Karl R. Deily |
55 | 2006 | 2006 | |||||||||
Jean-Marie Deméautis |
62 | 2006 | 2006 | |||||||||
J. Ryan Flanagan |
49 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||
Ilham Kadri |
44 | 2013 | 2013 | |||||||||
Warren J. Kudman |
50 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||
James P. Mix |
61 | 1994 | 1994 | |||||||||
Manuel Mondragón |
63 | 1999 | 1999 | |||||||||
Larry Pillote |
58 | 2010 | 2010 | |||||||||
Ruth Roper |
58 | 2004 | 2004 | |||||||||
Yagmar Sagnak |
46 | 2012 | 2012 | |||||||||
Ann C. Savoca |
54 | 2008 | 2008 | |||||||||
H. Katherine White |
67 | 2003 | 1996 | |||||||||
Tod S. Christie |
54 | 1999 | 1999 | |||||||||
William G. Stiehl |
51 | 2013 | 2013 |
* | All persons listed in the table who were first elected officers before 1998 were executive officers of the former Sealed Air Corporation, now known as Sealed Air Corporation (US), prior to the Cryovac transaction in March 1998. Ms. White was first elected Vice President in 2003, first elected General Counsel in 1998, and first elected Secretary in 1996. |
20
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Information
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol SEE. The table below shows the quarterly high and low closing sales prices of our common stock and cash dividends per share for 2012 and 2011.
2012 |
High | Low | Dividends | |||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 21.04 | $ | 17.38 | $ | 0.13 | ||||||
Second Quarter |
19.95 | 14.90 | 0.13 | |||||||||
Third Quarter |
16.67 | 13.11 | 0.13 | |||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
17.55 | 15.24 | 0.13 | |||||||||
2011 |
High | Low | Dividends | |||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 28.52 | $ | 25.15 | $ | 0.13 | ||||||
Second Quarter |
26.90 | 21.89 | 0.13 | |||||||||
Third Quarter |
23.87 | 16.70 | 0.13 | |||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
18.72 | 15.61 | 0.13 |
As of January 31, 2013, there were approximately 5,580 holders of record of our common stock.
Dividends
Our Amended Credit Facility and the senior notes contain covenants that restrict our ability to declare or pay dividends. However, we do not believe these covenants are likely to materially limit the future payment of quarterly cash dividends on our common stock.
The following table shows our total cash dividends paid each year since we initiated quarterly cash dividend payments in 2006.
Total Cash Dividends Paid |
Total Cash Dividends Paid per Common Share |
|||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
2006 |
$ | 48.6 | $ | 0.30 | ||||
2007 |
64.6 | 0.40 | ||||||
2008 |
76.4 | 0.48 | ||||||
2009 |
75.7 | 0.48 | ||||||
2010 |
79.7 | 0.50 | ||||||
2011 |
87.4 | 0.52 | ||||||
2012 |
100.9 | 0.52 | ||||||
|
|
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Total |
$ | 533.3 | ||||||
|
|
On February 14, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.13 per common share payable on March 15, 2013 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 1, 2013. The estimated amount of this dividend payment is $25 million based on 195 million shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2013.
The dividend payments discussed above are recorded as reductions to cash and cash equivalents and retained earnings on our consolidated balance sheets. From time to time, we may consider other means of returning value to our stockholders based on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. There is no guarantee that our Board of Directors will declare any further dividends.
Common Stock Performance Comparisons
The following graph shows, for the five years ended December 31, 2012, the cumulative total return on an investment of $100 assumed to have been made on December 31, 2007 in our common stock. The graph compares this return (SEE) with that of comparable investments assumed to have been made on the same date in: (a) the Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index (Composite S&P 500) and (b) a self-constructed peer group.
The peer group includes us and the following companies: Agrium Inc., Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.; Ashland Inc.; Avery Dennison Corporation; Ball Corporation; Bemis Company, Inc.; Celanese Corporation; Crown Holdings, Inc.; Eastman Chemical Company; Ecolab Inc.; Huntsman Corporation; MeadWestvaco Corporation; Monsanto Company; The Mosaic Company; Owens-Illinois, Inc.; PPG Industries, Inc.; Praxair, Inc.; The Sherwin-Williams Company; and Sonoco Products Co.
Total return for each assumed investment assumes the reinvestment of all dividends on December 31 of the year in which the dividends were paid.
5-Year Compound Annual Growth Rate
SEE: (-2.9%)
Composite S&P 500: (+1.7%)
Peer Group: (+5.6%)
21
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The table below sets forth the total number of shares of our common stock, par value $0.10 per share, that we repurchased in each month of the quarter ended December 31, 2012, the average price paid per share and the maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under our publicly announced plans or programs.
Total Number of Share | Maximum Number of | |||||||||||||||
Total Number of | Average Price | Purchased As Part of | Shares that May Yet Be | |||||||||||||
Shares Purchased | Paid | Publicly Announced | Purchased Under the | |||||||||||||
(1) | Per Share | Plans or Programs | Plans or Programs | |||||||||||||
Period | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | ||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2012 |
| $ | | | 15,546,142 | |||||||||||
October 1, 2012 through October 31, 2012 |
16,241 | | | 15,546,142 | ||||||||||||
November 1, 2012 through November 30, 2012 |
7,650 | | | 15,546,142 | ||||||||||||
December 1, 2012 through December 31, 2012 |
8,040 | | | 15,546,142 | ||||||||||||
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Total |
31,931 | $ | | | 15,546,142 | |||||||||||
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(1) | We did not purchase any shares during the quarter ended December 31, 2012 pursuant to our publicly announced program (described below). We did acquire shares by means of (a) shares withheld from awards under our 2005 contingent stock plan pursuant to the provision thereof that permits tax withholding obligations or other legally required charges to be satisfied by having us withhold shares from an award under that plan and (b) shares reacquired pursuant to the forfeiture provision of our 2005 contingent stock plan. (See table below.) We report price calculations in column (b) in the table above only for shares purchased as part of our publicly announced program, when applicable, including commissions. For shares withheld for tax withholding obligations or other legally required charges, we withhold shares at a price equal to their fair market value. We do not make payments for shares reacquired by the Company pursuant to the forfeiture provision of the 2005 contingent stock plan as those shares are simply forfeited. |
Shares withheld for tax | Average withholding price | Forfeitures under 2005 | ||||||||||||||
obligations and charges | for shares in column a | Contingent Stock Plan | Total | |||||||||||||
Period | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | ||||||||||||
October 2012 |
16,241 | $ | 16.04 | | 16,241 | |||||||||||
November 2012 |
| | 7,650 | 7,650 | ||||||||||||
December 2012 |
540 | 16.13 | 7,500 | 8,040 | ||||||||||||
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|
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Total |
16,781 | $ | | 15,150 | 31,931 | |||||||||||
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|
On August 9, 2007, we announced that our Board of Directors had approved a share repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase in the aggregate up to 20 million shares of our issued and outstanding common stock (described further under the caption, Repurchases of Capital Stock, in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K). This program has no set expiration date. This program replaced our prior share repurchase program, which we terminated at that time.
22
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2012(1)(2) | 2011(1)(2) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per common share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data(3): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 7,648.1 | $ | 5,550.9 | $ | 4,490.1 | $ | 4,242.8 | $ | 4,843.5 | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
2,544.3 | 1,600.3 | 1,252.8 | 1,218.5 | 1,236.6 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets |
1,892.3 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Operating (loss) profit |
(1,417.1 | ) | 429.4 | 535.0 | 492.3 | 396.5 | ||||||||||||||
Loss on debt redemption |
(36.9 | ) | | (38.5 | ) | (3.4 | ) | | ||||||||||||
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations before income tax provision |
(1,872.0 | ) | 198.0 | 343.4 | 329.9 | 222.3 | ||||||||||||||
Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations |
(1,610.1 | ) | 138.5 | 255.9 | 244.3 | 179.9 | ||||||||||||||
Net earnings from discontinued operations |
20.9 | 10.6 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Net gain on sale of discontinued operations |
178.9 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
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|
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Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders |
(1,410.3 | ) | 149.1 | 255.9 | 244.3 | 179.9 | ||||||||||||||
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Basic and diluted net earnings per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (8.35 | ) | $ | 0.83 | $ | 1.61 | $ | 1.54 | $ | 1.13 | |||||||||
Discontinued operations |
1.04 | 0.06 | | | | |||||||||||||||
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Net (loss) earnings per common sharebasic |
$ | (7.31 | ) | $ | 0.89 | $ | 1.61 | $ | 1.54 | $ | 1.13 | |||||||||
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Diluted |
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Continuing operations |
$ | (8.35 | ) | $ | 0.75 | $ | 1.44 | $ | 1.35 | $ | 0.99 | |||||||||
Discontinued operations |
1.04 | 0.05 | | | | |||||||||||||||
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Net (loss) earnings per common sharediluted |
$ | (7.31 | ) | $ | 0.80 | $ | 1.44 | $ | 1.35 | $ | 0.99 | |||||||||
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Common stock dividends |
$ | 101.4 | $ | 88.7 | $ | 80.9 | $ | 77.5 | $ | 76.4 | ||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 679.6 | $ | 703.6 | $ | 675.6 | $ | 694.5 | $ | 128.9 | ||||||||||
Goodwill |
3,191.4 | 4,209.6 | 1,945.9 | 1,948.7 | 1,938.1 | |||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
1,139.7 | 2,035.7 | 78.0 | 58.4 | 64.2 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
9,437.2 | 11,432.0 | 5,399.4 | 5,420.1 | 4,986.0 | |||||||||||||||
Settlement agreement and related accrued interest |
876.9 | 831.2 | 787.9 | 746.8 | 707.8 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion(4) |
4,540.8 | 4,966.7 | 1,399.2 | 1,626.3 | 1,289.9 | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
1,444.3 | 2,952.4 | 2,401.6 | 2,200.3 | 1,925.6 | |||||||||||||||
Working capital (current assets less current liabilities) |
888.8 | 844.0 | 592.3 | 639.6 | 50.5 | |||||||||||||||
Consolidated Cash Flows Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 404.4 | $ | 372.2 | $ | 483.1 | $ | 552.0 | $ | 404.4 | ||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(116.5 | ) | (2,370.0 | ) | (96.9 | ) | (70.3 | ) | (176.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(585.1 | ) | 2,016.4 | (373.0 | ) | 90.3 | (562.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other Financial Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 304.0 | $ | 186.7 | $ | 154.7 | $ | 154.5 | $ | 155.0 | ||||||||||
Share-based incentive compensation |
16.9 | 25.0 | 30.6 | 38.8 | 16.5 | |||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
124.4 | 123.5 | 87.6 | 80.3 | 180.7 |
(1) | Includes the financial results of Diversey for the period beginning October 3, 2011. See Note 4, Acquisition of Diversey Holdings, Inc., for further information about the acquisition. |
(2) | Operating results for Diversey Japan were reclassified to discontinued operations for the periods beginning October 3, 2011 and related assets and liabilities were reclassified to assets and liabilities held for sale as of December 31, 2011. See Note 3, Divestiture, for further information about the sale of Diversey Japan. |
(3) | See Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, for a discussion of the factors that contributed to our consolidated operating results for the three years ended December 31, 2012. |
(4) | See Note 12, Debt and Credit Facilities, for a discussion of our outstanding debt and available lines of credit. |
23
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The information in this MD&A should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes set forth in Part II, Item 8, as well as the discussion included in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. All amounts and percentages are approximate due to rounding and all dollars are in millions, except per share amounts.
During the fourth quarter of 2012, we completed the sale of Diversey Japan in November 2012, and, accordingly the operating results were reclassified to discontinued operations, net of tax, on the consolidated statements of operations for 2012 and 2011. Also, the assets and liabilities of the Diversey Japan operations were reclassified to assets and liabilities held for sale as of December 31, 2011. See Note 3, Divestiture, for further details. All results included in this MD&A are presented on a continuing operations basis.
Also during the fourth quarter of 2012, we began to operate under a new business division structure for our segment reporting structure. All prior period segment results and discussions have been revised to conform to the new segment presentation. The results include the operating results of Diversey beginning October 3, 2011 (date of acquisition). All results prior to October 3, 2011 include historical Sealed Air results only. The changes to the segment structure have no effect on the historical consolidated results of operations of the Company.
Overview
We are a global leader in food safety and security, facility hygiene and product protection. We serve an array of end markets including food and beverage processing, food service, retail, health care and industrial, commercial and consumer applications. We have widely recognized and inventive brands such as Bubble Wrap® brand cushioning, Cryovac® brand food packaging solutions and Diversey® brand cleaning and hygiene solutions. Our focus is on achieving net sales growth through geographic expansion, new and expanded relationships with customers and demonstrating the strength of our sustainability value proposition.
As of December 31, 2012, we employed approximately 8,400 sales, marketing and customer service personnel throughout the world who sell and market our products to and through a large number of distributors, fabricators, converters, e-commerce and mail order fulfillment firms, and contract packaging firms as well as directly to end-users such as food processors, foodservice businesses, supermarket retailers, lodging, retail pharmaceutical companies, health care facilities, medical device manufacturers, and other manufacturers. We have no material long-term contracts for the distribution of our products. In 2012, no customer or affiliated group of customers accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated net sales.
Historically, net sales in our F&B segment have tended to be slightly lower in the first quarter and slightly higher towards the end of the third quarter through the fourth quarter, due to holiday events. Net sales in our I&L segment have tended to be slightly lower in the first quarter, second quarter sales represent a modest seasonal increase due to higher occupancy rates in European lodging, and the third and fourth quarters of the year are relatively the same level as the second quarter. Net sales in our Protective Packaging segment have also tended to be slightly lower in the first quarter and higher in the mid-third quarter and through the fourth quarter due to the holiday shopping season. On a consolidated basis, there is little seasonality in the business, with net sales slightly lower in the first quarter and slightly higher towards the end of the third quarter through the fourth quarter. Our consolidated net earnings typically trend directionally the same as our net sales seasonality. Cash flow from operations has tended to be lower in the first quarter and higher in the fourth quarter, reflecting seasonality of sales and working capital changes, including the timing of certain annual incentive compensation payments.
Other factors may outweigh the effects of seasonal changes in our net earnings results including, but not limited to, changes in raw materials and other costs, foreign exchange rates, interest rates, taxes and the timing and amount of acquisition synergies and restructuring and other non-recurring charges.
Competition for most of our packaging products is based primarily on packaging performance characteristics, service and price. Competition is also based upon innovations in packaging technology and, as a result, we maintain ongoing research and development programs to enable us to maintain technological leadership. Our Diversey solutions face a wide spectrum of competitors across each product category. Competition is both global and regional in scope and includes numerous small, local competitors with limited product portfolios and geographic reach. For more details, see Competition included in Business, of Item 1, Part I.
Our net sales are sensitive to developments in our customers business or market conditions, changes in the global economy, and the effects of foreign currency translation. Our costs can vary materially due to changes in input costs, including petrochemical-related costs (primarily resin costs), which are not within our control. Consequently, our management focuses on reducing those costs that we can control and using petrochemical-based and other raw materials as efficiently as possible. We also believe that our global presence helps to insulate us from localized changes in business conditions.
We manage our businesses to generate substantial operating cash flow. We believe that our operating cash flow will permit us to continue to spend on innovative research and development and to invest in our business by means of capital expenditures for property and equipment and acquisitions. Moreover, we expect that our ability to generate substantial operating cash flow should provide us with the flexibility to repay debt and to return capital to our stockholders.
2013 Outlook
We expect modest sales and Adjusted EBITDA growth, despite our significant exposure to European markets and a recent increase in raw material costs. We intend to take decisive actions to adjust pricing in product lines impacted by escalating raw material costs. As a result, we estimate 2013 net sales in the range of $7.77.9 billion, Adjusted EBITDA of $1.010 billion to $1.030 billion, and Adjusted EPS between $1.10 and $1.20. We also estimate free cash flow for 2013 of approximately $300 million to $350 million, which represents cash flow from operations, less capital expenditures. We expect a core effective tax rate in the range of 25% to 27% in 2013.
Adjusted EPS guidance excludes the payment of the Settlement agreement, as the exact timing of the settlement is unknown. Final payment of the Settlement agreement is expected to be accretive to Adjusted EPS by approximately $0.13 annually following the payment date under the assumption of using a substantial portion of cash on hand for the payment and ceasing to accrue interest on the settlement amount. Additionally, guidance excludes any non-operating gains or losses that may be recognized in 2013 due to currency fluctuations in Venezuela.
24
Highlights of Financial Performance
Below are the highlights of our financial performance for the three years ended December 31, 2012.
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2012 vs. 2011 % Change |
2011 vs. 2010 % Change |
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Net sales |
$ | 7,648.1 | $ | 5,550.9 | $ | 4,490.1 | 38 | % | 24 | % | ||||||||||
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Gross profit |
$ | 2,544.3 | $ | 1,600.3 | $ | 1,252.8 | 59 | % | 28 | % | ||||||||||
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As a % of net sales |
33.3 | % | 28.8 | % | 27.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets |
$ | 1,892.3 | $ | | $ | | # | # | ||||||||||||
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Operating (loss) profit |
$ | (1,417.1 | ) | $ | 429.4 | $ | 535.0 | # | % | (20 | )% | |||||||||
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As a % of total net sales |
(18.5 | )% | 7.7 | % | 11.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations |
$ | (1,610.1 | ) | $ | 138.5 | $ | 255.9 | # | % | (45 | )% | |||||||||
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Net earnings and gain on sale from discontinued operations |
$ | 199.8 | $ | 10.6 | $ | | # | % | # | % | ||||||||||
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Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders |
$ | (1,410.3 | ) | $ | 149.1 | $ | 255.9 | # | % | (42 | )% | |||||||||
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Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders-diluted |
$ | (1,410.3 | ) | $ | 148.3 | $ | 254.4 | # | % | (42 | )% | |||||||||
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Net (loss) earnings per common share: |
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Basic: |
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Continuing operations |
$ | (8.35 | ) | $ | 0.83 | $ | 1.61 | # | % | (48 | )% | |||||||||
Discontinued operations |
1.04 | 0.06 | | # | % | # | % | |||||||||||||
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Net (loss) earnings per common sharebasic |
$ | (7.31 | ) | $ | 0.89 | $ | 1.61 | # | % | (45 | )% | |||||||||
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Diluted: |
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Continuing operations |
$ | (8.35 | ) | $ | 0.75 | $ | 1.44 | # | % | (48 | )% | |||||||||
Discontinued operations |
1.04 | 0.05 | | # | % | # | % | |||||||||||||
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Net (loss) earnings per common sharediluted |
$ | (7.31 | ) | $ | 0.80 | $ | 1.44 | # | % | (44 | )% | |||||||||
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
192.8 | 167.0 | 158.3 | 15 | % | 5 | % | |||||||||||||
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Diluted |
192.8 | 185.4 | 176.7 | 4 | % | 5 | % | |||||||||||||
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Non-U.S. GAAP adjusted diluted net earnings per common sharecontinuing operations(1) |
$ | 0.95 | $ | 1.26 | $ | 1.60 | (24 | )% | (22 | )% | ||||||||||
Non-U.S. GAAP adjusted diluted net earnings per common sharediscontinued operations(1) |
0.95 | 0.05 | | # | % | # | % | |||||||||||||
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Non-U.S. GAAP adjusted diluted net earnings per common share(1) |
$ | 1.90 | $ | 1.31 | $ | 1.60 | 45 | % | (18 | )% | ||||||||||
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# | Denotes a variance greater than or equal to 100%, or not meaningful. |
(1) | See Diluted Net Earnings per Common Share for a reconciliation of our U.S. GAAP EPS to our non-U.S. GAAP adjusted EPS. |
Diluted Net Earnings per Common Share
The following table presents a reconciliation of our U.S. GAAP EPS to non-U.S. GAAP adjusted EPS.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 |
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2011(1) |
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2010(1) |
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Net Earnings |
Diluted EPS |
Net Earnings |
Diluted EPS |
Net Earnings |
Diluted EPS |
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U.S. GAAP net (loss) earnings and EPS from continuing operations |
$ | (1,610.1 | ) | $ | (8.35 | ) | $ | 138.5 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 254.4 | $ | 1.44 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted net earnings and EPS impact of special items(2) |
1,810.6 | 8.57 | 94.3 | 0.51 | 26.9 | 0.16 | ||||||||||||||||||||
EPS impact of using weighted-average dilutive shares for adjusted EPS calculation(3) |
| 0.73 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Non-U.S. GAAP net earnings and EPS from continuing operations |
200.5 | 0.95 | 232.8 | 1.26 | 281.3 | 1.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued Operations |
199.8 | 0.95 | 10.6 | 0.05 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Non-U.S. GAAP adjusted net earnings and EPS |
$ | 400.3 | $ | 1.90 | $ | 243.4 | $ | 1.31 | $ | 281.3 | $ | 1.60 | ||||||||||||||
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(1) | Our 2011 and 2010 Adjusted EPS calculation has been revised to conform to our 2012 presentation. There was no material impact to our Adjusted EPS results due to this revision. |
(2) | Special items are certain one-time costs. For 2012, these items primarily included (i) impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, (ii) restructuring charges and (iii) loss on debt redemption. For 2011, these items primarily include costs related to the acquisition and integration of Diversey and restructuring charges. In 2010, these items primarily include loss on debt redemption. |
(3) | Represents the impact of using diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding (211.2 million shares in 2012) included in the non-U.S. GAAP adjusted EPS calculation in order to apply the dilutive impact on adjusted net earnings of 18 million shares from the assumed issuance of the Settlement agreement shares and non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units. This impact occurs when U.S. GAAP net loss is reported and using dilutive shares is antidilutive. |
See Note 21, Net (Loss) Earnings Per Common Share, for details on the calculation of our U.S. GAAP basic and diluted EPS.
Our U.S. GAAP and non-U.S. GAAP income taxes are as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Benefit) Provision |
Effective Tax Rate |
(Benefit) Provision |
Effective Tax Rate |
(Benefit) Provision |
Effective Tax Rate |
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U.S. GAAP |
$ | (261.9 | ) | 14.0 | % | $ | 59.5 | 30.0 | % | $ | 87.5 | 25.5 | % | |||||||||||
Non-U.S. GAAP (Core Taxes) |
$ | 70.7 | 26.1 | % | $ | 94.4 | 30.9 | % | $ | 102.0 | 26.6 | % |
The discussions that follow provide further details about the material factors that contributed to the changes in our EPS for the three years ended December 31, 2012.
25
Net Sales by Segment Reporting Structure
The following table presents net sales by our segment reporting structure:
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2012 vs. 2011 % Change |
2011 vs. 2010 % Change |
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Net sales: |
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Food & Beverage |
$ | 3,739.6 | $ | 3,240.6 | $ | 2,858.5 | 15 | % | 13 | % | ||||||||||
As a % of total net sales |
49 | % | 58 | % | 64 | % | ||||||||||||||
Institution & Laundry |
2,131.5 | 534.0 | | # | # | |||||||||||||||
As a % of total net sales |
28 | % | 10 | % | # | % | ||||||||||||||
Protective Packaging |
1,578.4 | 1,594.4 | 1,469.9 | (1 | ) | 8 | ||||||||||||||
As a % of total net sales |
21 | % | 29 | % | 33 | % | ||||||||||||||
Other |
198.6 | 181.9 | 161.7 | 9 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
As a % of total net sales |
2 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 7,648.1 | $ | 5,550.9 | $ | 4,490.1 | 38 | % | 24 | % | ||||||||||
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Net Sales by Geographic Region
By geographic region, the components of the increase in net sales for 2012 compared with 2011 were as follows:
North America |
Europe | Latin America |
AMAT | Japan/ Australia/New Zealand |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Change in Net Sales |
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Volume-Units |
$ | 48.2 | $ | (21.1 | ) | $ | 38.8 | $ | 33.4 | $ | 2.3 | $ | 101.6 | |||||||||||
% change |
1.9 | % | (1.3 | )% | 7.1 | % | 9.6 | % | 0.4 | % | 1.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Volume-Acquired businesses, net of (dispositions) |
455.3 | 970.8 | 234.2 | 404.5 | 52.8 | 2,117.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
% change |
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59.2 |
% |
42.9 | % | # | 9.7 | % | 38.2 | % | |||||||||||
Product price/mix |
0.8 | 0.3 | 33.2 | (1.1 | ) | (4.2 | ) | 29.0 | ||||||||||||||||
% change |
| | 6.1 | % | (0.3 | )% | (0.7 | )% | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
(1.2 | ) | (97.7 | ) | (49.9 | ) | (6.0 | ) | 3.8 | (151.0 | ) | |||||||||||||
% change |
| (5.9 | )% | (9.1 | )% | (1.7 | )% | 0.7 | % | (2.7 | )% | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 503.1 | $ | 852.3 | $ | 256.3 | $ | 430.8 | $ | 54.7 | $ | 2,097.2 | ||||||||||||
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% change |
20.3 | % | 52.0 | % | 47.0 | % | # | % | 10.1 | % | 37.8 | % |
# | Denotes a variance greater than or equal to 100%, or not meaningful. |
By geographic region, the components of the increase in net sales for 2011 compared with 2010 were as follows:
North America |
Europe | Latin America |
AMAT | Japan/ Australia/New Zealand |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Change in Net Sales |
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Volume-Units |
$ | 4.1 | $ | 35.3 | $ | 6.2 | $ | 27.1 | $ | 4.6 | $ | 77.3 | ||||||||||||
% change |
0.2 | % | 3.0 | % | 1.4 | % | 13.7 | % | 1.0 | % | 1.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Volume-Acquired businesses, net of (dispositions) |
145.9 | 340.7 | 82.8 | 120.0 | 18.0 | 707.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
% change |
6.6 | % | |
29.1 |
% |
19.1 | % | 60.7 | % | 3.9 | % | 15.8 | % | |||||||||||
Product price/mix |
94.0 | 24.4 | 9.0 | (12.2 | ) | 6.1 | 121.3 | |||||||||||||||||
% change |
4.2 | % | 2.1 | % | 2.1 | % | (6.3 | )% | 1.3 | % | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
7.2 | 68.1 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 52.7 | 154.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
% change |
0.3 | % | 5.8 | % | 3.1 | % | 6.8 | % | 11.5 | % | 3.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 251.2 | $ | 468.5 | $ | 111.4 | $ | 148.3 | $ | 81.4 | $ | 1,060.8 | ||||||||||||
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% change |
11.3 | % | 40.0 | % | 25.7 | % | 75.0 | % | 17.7 | % | 23.6 | % |
# | Denotes a variance greater than or equal to 100%, or not meaningful. |
Foreign Currency Translation Impact on Net Sales
As shown above, 65% of our consolidated net sales in 2012 were generated outside the U.S. Since we are a U.S. domiciled company, we translate our foreign currency-denominated net sales into U.S. dollars. Due to the changes in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, translating our net sales from foreign currencies to U.S. dollars may result in a favorable or unfavorable impact. The most significant currencies that contributed to the translation of our net sales and our other consolidated financial results in 2012 were the euro, the British pound, the Australian dollar, the Brazilian real and the Canadian dollar.
We experienced an unfavorable impact from the translation of our foreign currency-denominated net sales of $151 million in 2012 compared with 2011. This was primarily due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar against the euro and Brazilian real.
In 2011, we experienced a favorable foreign currency translation impact on net sales of $155 million compared with 2010. Approximately $152 million of this favorable impact was experienced in the first nine months of 2011 as the U.S. dollar began to strengthen against most of the significant currencies that contribute to our net sales and other consolidated financial results.
Components of Change in Net Sales
The following tables present the components of change in net sales by our segment reporting structure for 2012 compared with 2011 and 2011 compared with 2010.
26
We also present the change in net sales excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, a non-U.S. GAAP measure, which we define as constant dollar. We believe using constant dollar measures aids in the comparability between periods as it eliminates the volatility of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
2012 Compared with 2011 |
Food & Beverage | Institutional & Laundry |
Protective Packaging |
Other | Total Company | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume Units |
$ | 51.1 | 1.6 | % | $ | 2.9 | 0.5 | % | $ | 21.5 | 1.4 | % | $ | 26.1 | 14.3 | % | $ | 101.6 | 1.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Volume Acquired businesses, net of (dispositions) |
516.7 | 15.9 | 1,598.6 | # | | | 2.3 | 1.3 | 2,117.6 | 38.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product price/mix(1) |
22.5 | 0.7 | 8.8 | 1.7 | (1.4 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (0.5 | ) | 29.0 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
(91.1 | ) | (2.8 | ) | (13.0 | ) | (2.4 | ) | (36.1 | ) | (2.3 | ) | (10.8 | ) | (5.9 | ) | (151.0 | ) | (2.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Total change (U.S. GAAP) |
$ | 499.2 | 15.4 | % | $ | 1,597.3 | # | % | $ | (16.0 | ) | (1.0 | )% | $ | 16.7 | 9.2 | % | $ | 2,097.2 | 37.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
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Impact of foreign currency translation |
$ | 91.1 | 2.8 | % | $ | 13.0 | 2.4 | % | $ | 36.1 | 2.3 | % | $ | 10.8 | 5.9 | % | $ | 151.0 | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Total constant dollar change (Non-U.S. GAAP) |
$ | 590.3 | 18.2 | % | $ | 1,610.3 | # | % | $ | 20.1 | 1.3 | % | $ | 27.5 | 15.1 | % | $ | 2,248.2 | 40.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
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2011 Compared with 2010 |
Food & Beverage | Institutional & Laundry |
Protective Packaging |
Other | Total Company | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume Units |
$ | 7.6 | 0.3 | % | $ | | | % | $ | 55.5 | 3.8 | % | $ | 14.0 | 8.6 | % | $ | 77.1 | 1.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Volume Acquired businesses, net of (dispositions) |
172.5 | 6.0 | 534.0 | # | 1.0 | 0.1 | | | 707.5 | 15.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product price/mix(1) |
96.6 | 3.4 | | | 25.4 | 1.7 | (0.4 | ) | (0.2 | ) | 121.6 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
105.4 | 3.7 | | | 42.8 | 2.9 | 6.4 | 4.0 | 154.6 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total change (U.S. GAAP) |
$ | 382.1 | 13.4 | % | $ | 534.0 | # | % | $ | 124.7 | 8.5 | % | $ | 20.0 | 12.4 | % | $ | 1,060.8 | 23.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Impact of foreign currency translation |
$ | (105.4 | ) | (3.7 | )% | $ | | | % | $ | (42.8 | ) | (2.9 | )% | $ | (6.4 | ) | (4.0 | )% | $ | (154.6 | ) | (3.4 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
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Total constant dollar change (Non-U.S. GAAP) |
$ | 276.7 | 9.7 | % | $ | 534.0 | # | % | $ | 81.9 | 5.6 | % | $ | 13.6 | 8.4 | % | $ | 906.2 | 20.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
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# | Denotes a variance greater than or equal to 100%, or not meaningful. |
(1) | Our product price/mix reported above includes the net impact of our pricing actions and rebates as well as the period-to-period change in the mix of products sold. Also included in our reported product price/mix is the net effect of some of our customers purchasing our products in non-U.S. dollar or euro denominated countries at selling prices denominated in U.S. dollars or euros. This primarily arises when we export products from the U.S. and euro-zone countries. The impact to our reported product price/mix of these purchases in other countries at selling prices denominated in U.S. dollars or euros was not material in the periods included in the table above. |
The following net sales discussion is on a constant dollar basis.
Food & Beverage Segment Net Sales
2012 compared with 2011
The $590 million, or 18%, constant dollar increase in 2012 compared with 2011 was primarily due to:
| a $517 million incremental impact of net sales by the acquired businesses from the hygiene solutions business as a result of the acquisition of Diversey in the fourth quarter of 2011; |
| favorable product price/mix in Latin America of $29 million, or 7%, primarily from the benefits of prior pricing actions that were implemented to offset rising raw materials costs and from formula-based contractual price adjustments in the packaging solutions business; and |
| higher unit volumes in Latin America of $28 million, or 7%, due to increased customer production rates for fresh red meat in the packaging solutions business. |
2011 compared with 2010
The $277 million, or 10%, constant dollar increase in 2011 compared with 2010 was primarily due to:
| a $173 million incremental impact of net sales by the acquired businesses from the hygiene solutions business as a result of the acquisition of Diversey in the fourth quarter of 2011; |
| favorable product price/mix in the U.S. of $73 million, or 3%, from the benefits of pricing actions that were implemented to offset rising raw materials costs, as well as formula-based contractual price adjustments in the packaging solutions business; and |
| higher unit volumes in Europe of $19 million, or 1%, from higher equipment sales and case-ready, ready meal and vertical pouch packaging products sales from existing and new customers. |
These favorable drivers were partially offset by lower unit volumes in the Canada of $14 million, or 1%, primarily due to a customer loss in the packaging solutions business. This customer loss is not considered material to our consolidated net sales.
27
Institutional & Laundry Segment Net Sales
2012 compared with 2011
The $1,610 million constant dollar increase in net sales in 2012 compared with 2011 was primarily due to:
| a $1,599 million incremental impact of net sales by the acquired I&L business as a result of the acquisition of Diversey in the fourth quarter of 2011; and |
| favorable product price/mix of $9 million, or 2% , primarily in Latin America and AMAT regions in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared with the same period of 2011. |
These factors were partially offset by a decrease in unit volumes in Europe of $10 million, or 4%, reflecting a decline in consumer brands and lower equipment sales.
2011 compared with 2010
The $534 million constant dollar increase in net sales in 2011 compared with 2010 represents the acquisition of the I&L business as part of the acquisition of Diversey in the fourth quarter of 2011.
Protective Packaging Segment Net Sales
2012 compared with 2011
The $20 million, or 1%, constant dollar increase in net sales in 2012 compared with 2011 was primarily due to higher unit volumes in the U.S. of $25 million, or 3%, due to expanded market presence and strengths in solutions targeting e-commerce applications. This growth was partially offset by lower unit volumes in Europe of $11 million, or 3%, primarily due to lower customer demand reflecting the current economic challenges in the region.
2011 compared with 2010
The $82 million, or 6%, constant dollar increase in 2011 compared with 2010 was primarily due to:
| higher unit volumes in the U.S. of $27 million, or 3%, due to higher year-over-year industrial production rates, which in turn favorably affected the sales of our protective packaging products to existing customers in the order fulfillment space and our inflatable materials and equipment systems to new and existing customers in the e-commerce space; |
| favorable product price/mix in the U.S. of $17 million, or 2%, and in Europe of $11 million, or 3%, due to the benefits of pricing actions that were implemented to offset rising raw materials costs. |
Cost of Sales
Our primary input costs include raw materials such as polyolefin and other petrochemical-based resins and films, caustic soda, solvents, waxes, phosphates, surfactants, chelates, fragrances and paper and wood pulp products. These raw materials represent approximately one third of our cost of sales. Our other cost of sales inputs include direct and indirect labor, other raw materials and other input costs, including energy-related costs and transportation costs. The costs for our raw materials are impacted by the rise and fall in crude oil and natural gas prices, since they serve as feedstocks utilized in the production of our raw materials. The prices for these feedstocks have been particularly volatile in recent years as a result of changes in global demand. In addition, supply and demand imbalances of intermediate compounds such as benzene and supplier facility outages have impacted resin costs. Although changes in the prices of crude oil and natural gas are indicative of the variations in certain raw materials and energy-related costs, they are not perfect benchmarks. We continue to monitor changes in raw material and energy-related costs as they occur and take pricing actions as appropriate to lessen the impact of cost increases when they occur.
Cost of sales for the three years ended December 31, 2012 was as follows:
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2012 vs. 2011 % Change |
2011 vs. 2010 % Change |
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Cost of sales |
$ | 5,103.8 | $ | 3,950.6 | $ | 3,237.3 | 29 | % | 22 | % | ||||||||||
As a % of net sales |
67 | % | 71 | % | 72 | % |
2012 compared with 2011
The $1.2 billion increase in cost of sales in 2012 compared with 2011 was primarily due to the incremental impact of costs of sales from acquired businesses of $1.2 billion from the food and beverage hygiene solutions and I&L businesses as a result of the acquisition of Diversey in the fourth quarter of 2011. Cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared with 2011 was also impacted by favorable foreign currency translation of $111 million. Costs for raw materials and freight were $15 million lower in 2012 compared with 2011.
2011 compared with 2010
The $713 million increase in cost of sales in 2011 compared with 2010 was primarily due to:
| a $423 million incremental impact of costs of sales from acquired businesses from the food and beverage hygiene solutions and I&L businesses as a result of the acquisition of Diversey in the fourth quarter of 2011; |
| higher raw materials costs of $125 million attributable to the increased average cost per pound of resin in 2011; |
| an unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation of $115 million; and |
| higher transportation and energy-related costs of $20 million. |
Marketing, Administrative and Development Expenses
Marketing, administrative and development expenses for the three years ended December 31, 2012 are included in the table below. The amounts for 2011 and 2010 have been reclassified to conform to the 2012 presentation of these expenses as we now present the amortization of intangible assets acquired as a separate line item on our consolidated statements of operations.
28
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2012 vs. 2011 % Change |
2011 vs. 2010 % Change |
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Marketing, administrative and development expenses |
$ | 1,785.2 | $ | 1,014.4 | $ | 699.0 | 76 | % | 45 | % | ||||||||||
As a % of net sales |
23 | % | 18 | % | 16 | % |
2012 compared with 2011
The $771 million increase in marketing, administrative and development expenses in 2012 compared with 2011 was primarily due to a $796 million incremental impact of expenses from acquired businesses from the food and beverage hygiene solutions and I&L businesses as a result of the acquisition of Diversey in the fourth quarter of 2011, partially offset by the impact of favorable foreign currency translation of $27 million and a decrease in share-based compensation of $8 million primarily because we did not achieve some of our 2012 financial performance goals.
2011 compared with 2010
The $315 million increase in marketing, administrative and development expenses in 2011 compared with 2010 was primarily due to:
| a $275 million incremental impact of expenses from acquired businesses from the food and beverage hygiene solutions and I&L businesses as a result of the acquisition of Diversey in the fourth quarter of 2011; |
| an unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation of $21 million; |
| an increase in selling and marketing expenses of $15 million to support our sales growth; and |
| higher development expenses of $3 million due to additional headcount and increase in project spending to support strategic growth programs. |
These factors were partially offset by a decrease in share-based compensation of $6 million primarily because we did not achieve some of our 2011 financial performance goals.
Amortization Expense of Intangible Assets Acquired
Amortization expense of intangible assets acquired for the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows:
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Amortization expense of intangible assets acquired |
$ | 134.0 | $ | 39.5 | $ | 11.2 |
The increase in 2012 compared with both 2011 and 2010 was due to the amortization of the intangible assets acquired in connection with the acquisition of Diversey in the fourth quarter of 2011.
Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In 2012, we recorded a pre-tax non-cash impairment charge of $1,892.3 million of goodwill and other intangible assets. See Note 8, Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, for information of the events and circumstances that lead to this impairment.
Costs Related to the Acquisition and Integration of Diversey
We recorded transaction and integration costs directly related to the acquisition of Diversey of $7 million in 2012 and $65 million in 2011. The transaction related costs were $55 million and primarily consist of financing commitment, legal, regulatory and appraisal fees. The remainder of the costs in both periods were integration costs primarily consisting of consulting fees. As discussed above, we have excluded these costs from our adjusted EPS calculations. See Note 4, Acquisition of Diversey Holdings, Inc., for further discussion of the acquisition.
Restructuring Activities
2011-2014 Integration and Optimization Program
In December 2011, we initiated a restructuring program associated with the integration of Diverseys business following our acquisition of Diversey on October 3, 2011. The program primarily consists of (i) reduction in headcount, (ii) consolidation of facilities, and (iii) supply chain network optimization, and (iv) certain other capital expenditures. This program is expected to be completed by the end of 2014.
See Note 10, Restructuring Activities, for further discussion of the charges and liabilities associated with this program.
We estimate that we realized approximately $105 million of benefits from this program in 2012 from headcount reductions, elimination of redundant costs, plant consolidations and procurement and logistics savings. We anticipate realizing an incremental $90 million in benefits in 2013.
The actual timing of future costs and cash payments related to this program are subject to change due to a variety of factors that may cause a portion of the costs, spending and benefits to occur later expected. In addition, changes in foreign exchange rates may impact future costs, spending and benefits.
European Principal Company
In May 2011, before the acquisition of Diversey, Diverseys management approved, subject to successful works council consultations, plans to reorganize its European operations to function under a centralized management and supply chain model. We completed the reorganization on May 3, 2012 and the EPC, based in the Netherlands, is now centrally managing Diverseys European operations. Diverseys European subsidiaries are executing sales and distribution locally, and local production companies are acting as toll manufacturers.
As part of the planning for this reorganization, we recognized associated costs of $12 million in 2012 and $4 million in 2011. These costs are included in marketing, administrative and development expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and in restructuring charges in 2011 related to termination benefits of $1 million.
29
Global Manufacturing Strategy
We announced our global manufacturing strategy program in 2006 and completed the program in 2010. The goals of this multi-year program were to realign our manufacturing footprint to expand capacity in growing markets, to further improve our operating efficiencies, and to implement new technologies more effectively. Additionally, we optimized certain manufacturing platforms in North America and Europe into centers of excellence. By taking advantage of new technologies and streamlining production on a global scale, we have continued to enhance our profitable growth and our global leadership position and have produced meaningful benefits.
The capital expenditures, associated costs and related restructuring charges and the total amounts incurred since inception of this multi-year program are included in the table below.
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
Cumulative Through December 31, 2010 |
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Capital expenditures |
$ | 3.3 | $ | 156.0 | ||||
Associated costs |
3.8 | 36.2 | ||||||
Restructuring and other charges |
4.4 | 42.7 |
We estimate that we realized approximately $55 million in benefits in 2010, which were primarily realized in cost of sales.
European Facility Closure
In December 2010, we closed a small shrink packaging factory in Europe. We took this action based on our review of operating costs and technology levels in an effort to simplify our plant network and improve our operating efficiency. We recorded nominal associated costs and restructuring and other charges in 2011 and $7 million in 2010. The associated costs and restructuring and other charges related to the actions described above are considered special items and are excluded from our non-U.S. GAAP EPS calculations. See Diluted Net Earnings Per Common Share above for further details.
See Note 10, Restructuring Activities, for additional information on our recent restructuring activities.
Operating (Loss) Profit
Management evaluates the performance of each reportable segment based on its operating (loss) profit. Operating (loss) profit by our segment reporting structure for the three years ended December 31, 2012 was as follows:
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2012 vs. 2011 % Change |
2011 vs. 2010 % Change |
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Food & Beverage |
$ | (170.9 | ) | $ | 371.2 | $ | 361.9 | # | % | 3 | % | |||||||||
As a % of Food & Beverage net sales |
(4.6 | )% | 11.5 | % | 12.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
Institutional & Laundry |
(1,278.4 | ) | (14.8 | ) | | # | # | |||||||||||||
As a % of Institutional & Laundry net sales |
(60.0 | )% | (2.8 | )% | | % | ||||||||||||||
Protective Packaging |
207.5 | 201.7 | 185.1 | 3 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
As a % of Protective Packaging net sales |
13.1 | % | 12.7 | % | 12.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
Other |
(25.4 | ) | (11.7 | ) | (4.4 | ) | # | # | ||||||||||||
As a % of Other net sales |
(12.8 | )% | (6.4 | )% | (2.7 | )% | ||||||||||||||
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Total segments and other |
(1,267.2 | ) | 546.4 | 542.6 | # | 1 | ||||||||||||||
As a % of net sales |
(16.6 | )% | 9.8 | % | 12.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Costs related to the acquisition and integration of Diversey |
7.4 | 64.8 | | (89 | ) | # | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring and other charges(1) |
142.5 | 52.2 | 7.6 | # | # | |||||||||||||||
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Total operating (loss) profit |
$ | (1,417.1 | ) | $ | 429.4 | $ | 535.0 | # | % | (20 | )% | |||||||||
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As a % of net sales |
(18.5 | )% | 7.7 | % | 11.9 | % |
# | Denotes a variance greater than or equal to 100%, or not meaningful. |
(1) | Restructuring and other charges by our segment reporting structure were as follows: |
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Food & Beverage |
$ | 72.0 | $ | 13.1 | $ | 3.7 | ||||||
Institutional & Laundry |
53.1 | 39.5 | | |||||||||
Protective Packaging |
16.7 | (0.4 | ) | 3.9 | ||||||||
Other |
0.7 | | | |||||||||
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Total |
$ | 142.5 | $ | 52.2 | $ | 7.6 | ||||||
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See Restructuring Activities above for further discussion of restructuring activities.
Food & Beverage Segment Operating (Loss) Profit
2012 compared with 2011
2012 operating loss includes the non-cash impairment charge related to goodwill and other intangible assets of $543 million. See Note 8, Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, for further details. The pre-impairment operating profit remained flat in 2011 and 2012.
30
2011 compared with 2010
The increase in operating profit in 2011 compared with 2010 was primarily due to the net favorable impacts of the changes in net sales mentioned above, which was partially offset by higher raw materials costs, which we estimate to be $85 million higher in 2011 compared with 2010.
Institutional & Laundry Segment Operating (Loss) Profit
2012 compared with 2011
2012 operating loss includes the non-cash impairment charge related to goodwill and other intangible assets of $1.3 billion. See Note 8, Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, for further details. The pre-impairment operating profit increased by $62 million in 2012 compared to 2011, which was a result of the increase in net sales described above and lower raw materials costs being partially offset by higher marketing and administration costs.
2011 compared with 2010
The increase in operating profit in 2011 compared with 2010 was due to the acquisition of Diversey in the fourth quarter of 2011.
Protective Packaging Segment Operating Profit
2012 compared with 2011
Operating profit remained flat in 2012 when compared to 2011.
2011 compared with 2010
The increase in operating profit in 2011 compared with the same periods in 2010 was primarily due to the net favorable impacts of the changes in net sales mentioned above. These factors were partially offset by higher raw materials costs, which we estimate to be $32 million higher in 2011 compared with 2010.
Other Operating (Loss) Profit
2012 compared with 2011
2012 operating loss includes the non-cash impairment charge of $22 million related to a decision to stop development work on a project included in our new venture business. See Note 8, Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, for further details. A reduction in the pre-impairment operating loss in 2012 compared with 2011 was primarily due to lower development spending.
2011 compared with 2010
The decline in operating profit in 2011 compared with 2010 was primarily due to higher raw materials costs, which we estimate to be $8 million higher compared with 2010. Also contributing to the decline in operating profit were incremental expenses related to our new ventures. These factors were partially offset by the net favorable impacts of the increases in unit volumes mentioned above.
Interest Expense
Interest expense includes the stated interest rate on our outstanding debt, as well as the net impact of capitalized interest, the effects of interest rate swaps and the amortization of capitalized senior debt issuance costs, bond discounts, and terminated treasury locks.
Interest expense for the three years ended December 31, 2012 was as follows:
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2012 vs.
2011 Change |
2011 vs.
2010 Change |
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Interest expense on the amount payable for the Settlement agreement |
$ | 45.7 | $ | 43.3 | $ | 41.1 | $ | 2.4 | $ | 2.2 | ||||||||||
Interest expense on our various debt instruments: |
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5.625% Senior Notes due July 2013(3) |
19.2 | 20.7 | 21.9 | (1.5 | ) | (1.2 | ) | |||||||||||||
12% Senior Notes due February 2014(1) |
15.2 | 14.7 | 30.0 | 0.5 | (15.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Term Loan A due October 2016(2) |
35.8 | 10.4 | | 25.4 | 10.4 | |||||||||||||||
7.875% Senior Notes due June 2017 |
33.3 | 33.1 | 33.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||
Term Loan B due October 2018(2) |
64.0 | 17.5 | | 46.5 | 17.5 | |||||||||||||||
8.125% Senior Notes due September 2019(2) |
62.3 | 15.1 | | 47.2 | 15.1 | |||||||||||||||
8.375% Senior Notes due September 2021(2) |
63.8 | 15.4 | | 48.4 | 15.4 | |||||||||||||||
6.875% Senior Notes due July 2033 |
30.9 | 30.9 | 30.9 | | | |||||||||||||||
6.50% Senior Notes due December 2020(3) |
2.5 | | | 2.5 | | |||||||||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility(2) |
4.1 | 1.3 | | 2.8 | 1.3 | |||||||||||||||
Other interest expense |
13.4 | 18.4 | 8.4 | (5.0 | ) | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||
Less: capitalized interest |
(5.5 | ) | (4.2 | ) | (3.7 | ) | (1.3 | ) | (0.5 | ) | ||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 384.7 | $ | 216.6 | $ | 161.6 | $ | 168.1 | $ | 55.0 | ||||||||||
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(1) | We redeemed $150 million of these notes in December 2010. See Loss on Debt Redemption below. |
(2) | In connection with the acquisition of Diversey on October 3, 2011, we entered into the Credit Facility consisting of: (a) a $1.1 billion multicurrency Term Loan A Facility, (b) a $1.2 billion multicurrency Term Loan B Facility and (c) a $700 million Revolving Credit Facility. We also issued $750 million of 8.125% Senior Notes and $750 million of 8.375% Senior Notes. See Note 12, Debt and Credit Facilities, for further details. |
(3) | On November 28, 2012, we issued $425 million of 6.50% Senior Notes. A portion of the proceeds from this offering was used to purchase $400 million of the 5.625% Senior Notes due July 2013 (the 5.625% Notes). See Note 12, Debt and Credit Facilities, and Loss on Debt Redemption below for further details. |
31
Loss on Debt Redemption
In November 2012, we issued $425 million of 6.50% senior notes and used substantially all of the proceeds to retire the 5.625% senior notes due July 2013. We repurchased the 5.625% Notes at fair value. The aggregate repurchase price was $421 million, which included the principal amount of $400 million, a 3% premium of $13 million and accrued interest of $8 million. We recognized a total net pre-tax loss of $12 million, which included the premiums mentioned above, less a gain of $1 million on the termination of a related interest rate swap.
We amended and refinanced our credit facility to (a) reduce Term Loan B interest rates, (b) gain additional flexibility on financial covenant, and (c) amend certain other terms. As a result, we recognized a pretax loss of $16 million for the accelerated unamortized original issuance discounts of $9 million and the unamortized capitalized lender fees for $7 million. We also recorded new original issuance discount and non-lender fees for a total of $2 million, which are included in the carrying amount of the debt instruments. In addition, we recorded a pre-tax loss of $7 million of non-lender fees related to the transactions mentioned above.
See Note 12, Debt and Credit Facilities for details of our debt transactions.
In December 2010, we completed an early redemption of $150 million of the outstanding $300 million principal amount of our 12% Senior Notes due February 14, 2014. We redeemed the notes at 127% of the principal amount plus accrued interest. The aggregate redemption price was $196 million, including $5 million of accrued interest. We funded the redemption with available cash. We recorded a pre-tax loss of $41 million resulting from the 27% premium. We also recognized a gain of $2 million from the termination of a related interest rate swap. As a result, the total net pre-tax loss was $39 million, which equated to a $0.14 per common share decrease to our reported net earnings per common share.
Net Gains on Sale of Available-for-Sale Securities
In 2010, we sold our five auction rate security investments, representing our total holdings of these securities. These sales resulted in a pre-tax gain of $7 million ($4 million, net of taxes). Before we sold these investments, we recognized $1 million of pre-tax other-than-temporary impairment in 2010 due to the decline in estimated fair value of some of these investments.
Foreign Currency Exchange (Losses) Gains Related to Venezuelan Subsidiaries
Effective January 1, 2010, Venezuela was designated a highly inflationary economy. The foreign currency exchange gains and losses we recorded in 2012, 2011 and 2010 for our Venezuelan subsidiary were the result of two factors: 1) the significant changes in the exchange rates used to settle bolivar-denominated transactions and 2) the significant changes in the exchange rates used to remeasure our Venezuelan subsidiarys financial statements at the balance sheet date. We believe these gains and losses are attributable to the unstable foreign currency environment in Venezuela. See Venezuela in Foreign Exchange Rates of Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, for further discussion on Venezuela.
Other Expense, Net
See Note 20, Other Expense, net, for the components and discussion of other expense, net.
Income Taxes
Our loss before income taxes from continuing operations for 2012 was reduced by an income tax benefit of $262 million. Our effective income tax benefit rate for 2012 was 14% because our net loss resulted from an impairment charge, substantially all of which related to non-deductible goodwill, with no corresponding tax benefit. Our core tax rate for the year was 26%. Our tax provision for the year benefitted from earnings in jurisdictions with low tax rates and losses in jurisdictions, such as the U.S., with high tax rates, as well as favorable settlements of certain tax disputes totaling $12 million in 2012. The favorable factors were partially offset by losses in jurisdictions where we did not have any tax benefit due to the applicable tax rate or valuation allowances.
Our effective income tax rate from continuing operations was 30% for 2011 and 25% for 2010. As described below, the legacy-Diversey operations and the costs of the Diversey acquisition increased our 2011 effective tax rate. For 2011 and 2010, our effective income tax rate was lower than the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due to the lower net effective income tax rate on foreign earnings, as well as income tax benefits from tax credits and the domestic manufacturing deduction, partially offset by state income taxes and, in 2011, nondeductible expenses incurred in connection with the Diversey acquisition.
We expect an effective income tax rate in the range of 25% to 27% in 2013.
Our effective tax rate also depends on the realization of our deferred tax assets, net of our valuation allowances. We have deferred tax assets related to the Settlement agreement, other accruals not yet deductible for tax purposes, foreign tax credits, U.S. and foreign net operating loss carry forwards and investment tax allowances, employee benefit items, and other items. Our largest deferred tax asset relates to our Settlement agreement as described in Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies.
We have established valuation allowances to reduce our deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Our ability to utilize our deferred tax assets depends in part upon our ability to generate future taxable income during the periods in which these temporary differences reverse or our ability to carry back any losses created by the deduction of these temporary differences. We expect to realize these assets over an extended period. If we are unable to generate sufficient future taxable income in the U.S. and certain foreign jurisdictions, or if there is a significant change in the time period within which the underlying temporary differences become taxable or deductible, we could be required to increase our valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets. Conversely, if we have sufficient future taxable income in jurisdictions where we have valuation allowances, we may be able to reverse those valuation allowances. Our largest deferred tax asset relates to the Settlement agreement. We intend to carry back a significant portion of the loss resulting from our deduction under the Settlement agreement. Our tax benefit with respect thereto may be significantly reduced resulting in an increased tax expense if the funding of the Settlement agreement occurs later than 2013 or the price of our common stock at the time of funding of the Settlement agreement is less than $17.86 per share. These conditions could result in a significant increase in our effective tax rate and could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations in the periods in which these conditions occur. In addition, changes in statutory tax rates or other new legislation or regulation may change our deferred tax assets or liability balances, with either favorable or unfavorable impacts on our effective tax rate. See, Material Commitments and Contingencies, below for further discussion.
See Note 17, Income Taxes, for a reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate to our effective tax rate, which also shows the major components of the year over year changes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The discussion that follows contains descriptions of:
| our material commitments and contingencies; |
| our principal sources of liquidity; |
| our outstanding indebtedness; |
| our historical cash flows and changes in working capital; |
| changes in our stockholders equity; and |
| our derivative financial instruments. |
32
Material Commitments and Contingencies
Settlement Agreement and Related Costs
We recorded a pre-tax charge of $850 million in 2002, of which $513 million represents a cash payment that we are required to make (subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions of the Settlement agreement) upon the effectiveness of a plan of reorganization in the bankruptcy of W. R. Grace & Co. We did not use cash in any period with respect to this liability.
We currently expect to fund a substantial portion of this payment when it becomes due by using accumulated cash and cash equivalents with the remainder from our committed credit facilities. Our new Credit Facility is available for general corporate purposes, including the payment of the amounts required upon effectiveness of the Settlement agreement. See Principal Sources of Liquidity below. The cash payment of $513 million accrues interest at a 5.5% annual rate, which is compounded annually, from December 21, 2002 to the date of payment. This accrued interest was $364 million at December 31, 2012 and is recorded in Settlement agreement and related accrued interest on our consolidated balance sheet. The total liability on our consolidated balance sheet was $877 million at December 31, 2012. In addition, the Settlement agreement provides for the issuance of 18 million shares of our common stock. Since the impact of issuing these shares is dilutive to our EPS, under U.S. GAAP, they are included in our diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding in our calculation of EPS if the impact of including these shares is dilutive. See Note 21, Net (Loss) Earnings Per Common Share, for details of our calculation of EPS.
Tax benefits resulting from the anticipated funding of the Settlement agreement were recorded as a $401 million net deferred tax asset on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012. This deferred tax asset reflects the cash portion of the Settlement agreement and related accrued interest and the value of the 18 million shares of our common stock at the post-split price of $17.86 per share, which was the price when the Settlement agreement was reached in 2002. We intend to carry back a significant portion of the loss resulting from our deduction under the Settlement agreement. The efficiency of any amount carried back and the benefit therefrom, as well as the benefit from the amount carried forward, may depend upon, among other factors, the year when we fund the Settlement agreement. Our tax benefit may be significantly reduced resulting in an increased tax expense if we fund the Settlement agreement later than 2013. The timing of our funding, however, is subject to factors beyond our control. Other facts that will impact our tax benefit include the amount of cash we pay, our tax position and the applicable tax codes, our past and anticipated future earnings in the U.S., as well as the price or our common stock at the time we fund the Settlement agreement. For example, our tax benefit will be reduced, resulting in an increased tax expense, if the price of our common stock at the time of funding is less than $17.86 per share. Conversely, although our cash tax benefit will increase, any additional benefit resulting from an increased price per share will increase our paid in capital and not decrease our tax expense.
If we are unable to generate sufficient U.S. taxable income we could be required to increase our valuation allowance against this deferred tax asset and we may not realize the full cash tax benefit relating to this asset. This could result in a significant increase in our effective tax rate and could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations in the periods in which these conditions occur. Changes in statutory tax rates or other new legislation or regulation may also change our deferred tax assets or liability balances, with either favorable or unfavorable impacts on our effective tax rate.
While the Bankruptcy Court and the District Court have confirmed the PI Settlement Plan, parties have appealed or otherwise challenged the PI Settlement Plan and the opinions and orders entered by the Bankruptcy Court and the District Court confirming the PI Settlement Plan. These matters may be subject to further appeal, challenge, and proceedings before the District Court, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals, or other courts. Parties have challenged various issues with respect to the PI Settlement Plan and the opinions and orders entered by the Bankruptcy Court and the District Court, including (without limitation) issues relating to releases and injunctions contained in the PI Settlement Plan. We will continue to review and monitor the progress of the Grace bankruptcy proceedings (including appeals and other proceedings relating to the PI Settlement Plan, the Bankruptcy and the Amended District Court Opinions, and the Bankruptcy and Amended District Court Confirmation Orders), as well as any amendments or changes to the PI Settlement Plan or to the Bankruptcy and the Amended District Court Opinions and Confirmation Orders, to verify compliance with the Settlement agreement. We do not know whether or when a final plan of reorganization (whether the PI Settlement Plan or another plan of reorganization) will become effective or whether the final plan will be consistent with the terms of the Settlement agreement.
As mentioned in 2013 Outlook above, our full year 2013 diluted net earnings per common share guidance continues to exclude the payment under the Settlement agreement, as the timing is unknown. Payment under the Settlement agreement is expected to be accretive to our post-payment diluted net earnings per common share by approximately $0.13 annually. This range primarily represents the accretive impact on our net earnings from ceasing to accrue any future interest on the settlement amount following the payment.
The information set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K in Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies, under the caption Settlement Agreement and Related Costs is incorporated herein by reference.
Cryovac Transaction Commitments and Contingencies
The information set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K in Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies, under the caption Cryovac Transaction Commitments and Contingencies is incorporated herein by reference.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our principal contractual obligations and sets forth the amounts of required or contingently required cash outlays in 2013 and future years (amounts in millions):
Payments Due by Years | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
Total | 2013 | 2014-2015 | 2016-2017 | Thereafter | |||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
$ | 39.2 | $ | 39.2 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt exclusive of debt discounts and lender fees |
1.8 | 1.8 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, exclusive of debt discounts and lender fees |
4,589.4 | | 633.8 | 814.4 | 3,141.2 | |||||||||||||||
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Total debt(1) |
4,630.4 | 41.0 | 633.8 | 814.4 | 3,141.2 | |||||||||||||||
Interest payments due on long-term debt(2) |
2,233.7 | 290.8 | 539.5 | 481.5 | 921.9 | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
229.8 | 68.9 | 85.8 | 39.5 | 35.6 | |||||||||||||||
Cash portion of the Settlement agreement and related accrued interest(3) |
876.9 | 876.9 | | | | |||||||||||||||
First quarter 2013 quarterly cash dividend declared |
25.3 | 25.3 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Other principal contractual obligations |
313.8 | 172.8 | 102.9 | 26.1 | 12.0 | |||||||||||||||
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Total contractual cash obligations |
$ | 8,309.9 | $ | 1,475.7 | $ | 1,362.0 | $ | 1,361.5 | $ | 4,110.7 | ||||||||||
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33
(1) | These amounts include principal maturities (at face value) only. These amounts also include our contractual obligations under capital leases of $1.3 million in 2013, $1.8 million in 2014-2015 and $0.2 million in 2016-2017. |
(2) | Includes interest payments required under our senior notes issuances and Amended Credit Facility only. The interest payments included above for our Term Loan A and B were calculated using the following assumptions: |
| interest rates based on stated rates based on LIBOR as of December 31, 2012; |
| all non-U.S. dollar balances are converted using exchange rates as of December 31, 2012; and |
| assumes obligations are repaid when due. |
(3) | This liability is reflected as a current liability due to the uncertainty of the timing of payment. Interest accrues on this amount at a rate of 5.5% per annum, compounded annually, until it becomes due and payable. |
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt and Long-Term Debt Represents the principal amount of the debt required to be repaid in each period.
Operating Leases The contractual operating lease obligations listed in the table above represent estimated future minimum annual rental commitments primarily under non-cancelable real and personal property leases as of December 31, 2012.
Cash Portion of the Settlement Agreement The Settlement agreement is described more fully in Settlement Agreement and Related Costs, of Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies.
Other Principal Contractual Obligations Other principal contractual obligations include agreements to purchase an estimated amount of goods, including raw materials, or services, including energy, in the normal course of business. These obligations are enforceable and legally binding and specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased, minimum or variable price provisions and the approximate timing of the purchase. The amounts included in the table above represent the minimum amounts we are obligated to pay under these agreements. We may purchase additional goods or services above the minimum requirements of these obligations and, as a result use additional cash.
Liability for Unrecognized Tax Benefits
At December 31, 2012, we had liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits and related interest and penalties of $257 million, most of which is included in other liabilities and the remaining balance as a reduction to current deferred tax assets on the consolidated balance sheet. At December 31, 2012, we cannot reasonably estimate the future period or periods of cash settlement of these liabilities. See Note 17, Income Taxes, for further discussion.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have reviewed our off-balance sheet arrangements and have determined that none of those arrangements has a material current effect or is reasonably likely to have a material future effect on our consolidated financial statements, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Income Tax Payments
We currently expect to pay between $95 million and $115 million in income taxes in 2013.
Contributions to Defined Benefit Pension Plans
We maintain defined benefit pension plans for some of our U.S. and our non-U.S. employees. We currently expect our contributions to these plans be approximately $30 million in 2013.
Environmental Matters
We are subject to loss contingencies resulting from environmental laws and regulations, and we accrue for anticipated costs associated with investigatory and remediation efforts when an assessment has indicated that a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated. These accruals do not take into account any discounting for the time value of money and are not reduced by potential insurance recoveries, if any. We do not believe that it is reasonably possible that the liability in excess of the amounts that we have accrued for environmental matters will be material to our consolidated statements of operations, balance sheets or cash flows. We reassess environmental liabilities whenever circumstances become better defined or we can better estimate remediation efforts and their costs. We evaluate these liabilities periodically based on available information, including the progress of remedial investigations at each site, the current status of discussions with regulatory authorities regarding the methods and extent of remediation and the apportionment of costs among potentially responsible parties. As some of these issues are decided (the outcomes of which are subject to uncertainties) or new sites are assessed and costs can be reasonably estimated, we adjust the recorded accruals, as necessary. We believe that these exposures are not material to our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. We believe that we have adequately reserved for all probable and estimable environmental exposures.
Principal Sources of Liquidity
We require cash to fund our operating expenses, capital expenditures, interest, taxes and dividend payments and to pay our debt obligations and other long-term liabilities as they come due. Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations, accumulated cash and amounts available under our existing lines of credit described below, including the Amended Credit Facility, and our accounts receivable securitization program.
We believe that our current liquidity position and future cash flows from operations will enable us to fund our operations, including all of the items mentioned above, and the cash payment under the Settlement agreement should it become payable within the next 12 months.
See Note 12, Debt and Credit Facilities, for further details.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The following table summarizes our accumulated cash and cash equivalents:
December 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 679.6 | $ | 703.6 |
See Analysis of Historical Cash Flows below.
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Lines of Credit
Effective November 14, 2012, we amended the Revolving Credit Facility. The Amended Revolving Credit Facility may be used for working capital needs and general corporate purposes, including the payment of the amounts required upon effectiveness of the Settlement agreement. We used our Amended Revolving Credit Facility in connection with the sale of Diversey Japan and the refinancing of Term Loan A in 2012. Interest paid for 2011 and 2012 under the original revolving credit facility and the Amended Revolving Credit Facility was insignificant. There were no amounts outstanding under the original revolving credit facility at December 31, 2011 and the Amended Revolving Credit Facility at December 31, 2012. See Note 12, Debt and Credit Facilities, for further details.
Accounts Receivable Securitization Program
At December 31, 2012, we had $112 million available to us under the program. We did not utilize this program in 2012 and 2011. See Note 9, Accounts Receivable Securitization Program, for information concerning this program.
Covenants
At December 31, 2012 and 2011, we were in compliance with our financial covenants and limitations, as discussed in Covenants of Note 12, Debt and Credit Facilities.
Debt Ratings
Our cost of capital and ability to obtain external financing may be affected by our debt ratings, which the credit rating agencies review periodically. Below is a table that details our credit ratings by the various types of debt by rating agency.
Moodys Investor Services |
Standard & Poors | |||
Corporate Rating |
Ba3 | BB- | ||
Senior Unsecured Rating |
B1 | BB- | ||
Senior Secured Credit Facility Rating |
Ba1 | BB | ||
Outlook |
Stable | Stable |
These credit ratings are considered to be below investment grade. If our credit ratings are downgraded, there could be a negative impact on our ability to access capital markets and borrowing costs could increase. A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating organization. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
Outstanding Indebtedness
At December 31, 2012 and 2011, our total debt outstanding consisted of the amounts set forth in the following table.
December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Short-term borrowings |
$ | 39.2 | $ | 34.5 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
1.8 | 1.9 | ||||||
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Total current debt |
41.0 | 36.4 | ||||||
Total long-term debt, less current portion |
4,540.8 | 4,966.7 | ||||||
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Total debt |
$ | 4,581.8 | $ | 5,003.1 | ||||
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See Note 12, Debt and Credit Facilities, for further details.
Analysis of Historical Cash Flow
The following table shows the changes in our consolidated cash flows from continuing operations in the three years ended December 31, 2012.
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 404.4 | $ | 372.2 | $ | 483.1 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(116.5 | ) | (2,370.0 | ) | (96.9 | ) | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(585.1 | ) | 2,016.4 | (373.0 | ) |
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
2012
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities in 2012 was primarily attributable to net earnings adjusted to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities of $419 million, which primarily included adjustments for depreciation and amortization, impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, and share-based incentive compensation expenses. Net cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities resulted in a net cash use of $14 million in 2012.
2011
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities in 2011 was primarily attributable to net earnings adjusted to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities of $387 million, which primarily included adjustments for depreciation and amortization, costs related to the acquisition of Diversey and share-based incentive compensation expenses. Net cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities resulted in a net spending of cash of $14 million in 2011.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
2012
In 2012, we used net cash of $117 million in investing activities, which was primarily due to capital expenditures of $124 million.
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2011
In 2011, we used net cash of $2.4 billion in investing activities due to capital expenditures of $123 million and the acquisition of Diversey for $2.2 billion. See Note 4, Acquisition of Diversey Holdings, Inc. for further information.
We expect to continue to invest capital as we deem appropriate to expand our business, to maintain or replace depreciating property, plant and equipment, to acquire new manufacturing technology and to improve productivity and net sales growth. We expect total capital expenditures in 2013 to be approximately $160 million, which include capital expenditures of $10 million associated with the 2011-2014 Integration and Optimization Program. This projection is based upon our capital expenditure budget for 2013, the status of approved but not yet completed capital projects, anticipated future projects and historic spending trends.
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities
2012
Net cash used in financing activities was primarily due to the following:
| repurchase of $400 million on 5.625% Senior Notes due July 2013 for $421 million; |
| prepayment of $185 million on Term Loan A; |
| prepayment of $1.1 billion on Term Loan B; and |
| payment of $101 million of quarterly dividends, |
partially offset by:
| issuance of $425 million of 6.50% Senior Notes due December 2020. |
| refinancing of $80 million of Term Loan A; and |
| refinancing of $801 million on Term Loan B. |
2011
Net cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to the following:
| net proceeds of $1.1 billion from Term Loan B; |
| net proceeds of $946 million from Term Loan A; |
| issuance of $750 million of 8.125% Senior Notes due September 2019; |
| issuance of $750 million of 8.375% Senior Notes due September 2021; and |
| changes in restricted cash of $263 million, which was used in connection with the acquisition of Diversey Holdings, Inc. |
partially offset by:
| the repayment of existing indebtedness of Diversey of $1.6 billion, in connection with the acquisition of Diversey; |
| the payment of our required 2011 and prepayment of our required 2012 Term Loan A Facility and Term Loan B Facility amortization payments totaling $97 million; |
| the payment of quarterly dividends of $87 million; |
| net payments of short-term borrowings of $7 million; |
| payments of debt issuance costs of $51 million in connection with the financing of the acquisition of Diversey; and |
| the acquisition of 0.5 million shares of common stock with a fair market value of $13 million that were withheld from employees to satisfy their minimum tax withholding obligations under our 2005 contingent stock plan. |
Changes in Working Capital
December 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
Increase | ||||||||||
Working capital (current assets less current liabilities) |
$ | 888.8 | $ | 844.0 | $ | 44.8 | ||||||
Current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) |
1.4 | x | 1.3 | x | ||||||||
Quick ratio (current assets, less inventories divided by current liabilities) |
1.1 | x | 1.0 | x |
The $45 million increase, or 5%, in working capital in the year ended December 31, 2012 was primarily due to the following factors:
| net cash provided by operating activities of $404 million; and |
| net cash received from discontinued operations of $262 million, including the proceeds from the sale of Diversey Japan. |
partially offset by:
| the payment of quarterly dividends of $101 million; and |
| the payments of long-term debt net of proceeds of $453 million. |
Changes in Stockholders Equity
The $1.5 billion, or 51%, decrease in stockholders equity in 2012 compared with 2011 was primarily due to the decrease in retained earnings of $1.5 billion, which reflects our net loss, including the impairment charge related to goodwill and other intangible assets of $1.6 billion, net of taxes. See Note 8, Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, for further details.
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Derivative Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Swaps
The information set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K in Note 12, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, under the caption Interest Rate Swaps is incorporated herein by reference.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
At December 31, 2012, we were party to foreign currency forward contracts, which did not have a significant impact on our liquidity.
The information set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K in Note 12, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, under the caption Foreign Currency Forward Contracts is incorporated herein by reference.
For further discussion about these contracts and other financial instruments, see Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Recently Issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standards, Accounting Guidance and Disclosure Requirements
We are subject to numerous recently issued statements of financial accounting standards, accounting guidance and disclosure requirements. Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recently Issued Accounting Standards, which is contained in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, describes these new accounting standards and is incorporated herein by reference.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
Our estimates and assumptions are evaluated on an ongoing basis and are based on all available evidence, including historical experience and other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. To derive these estimates and assumptions, management draws from those available sources that can best contribute to its efforts. These sources include our officers and other employees, outside consultants and legal counsel, experts and actuaries. In addition, we use internally generated reports and statistics, such as aging of accounts receivable, as well as outside sources such as government statistics, industry reports and third-party research studies. The results of these estimates and assumptions may form the basis of the carrying value of assets and liabilities and may not be readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from estimates under conditions and circumstances different from those assumed, and any such differences may be material to our consolidated financial statements.
We believe the following accounting policies are critical to understanding our consolidated results of operations and affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. The critical accounting policies discussed below should be read together with our significant accounting policies set forth in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recently Issued Accounting Standards.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
In the normal course of business, we extend credit to our customers if they satisfy pre-defined credit criteria. We maintain an accounts receivable allowance for estimated losses resulting from the failure of our customers to make required payments. An additional allowance may be required if the financial condition of our customers deteriorates. The allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained at a level that management assesses to be appropriate to absorb estimated losses in the accounts receivable portfolio. The allowance for doubtful accounts is reviewed quarterly, and changes to the allowance are made through the provision for bad debts, which is included in marketing, administrative and development expenses on our consolidated statements of operations. These changes may reflect changes in economic, business and market conditions. The allowance is increased by the provision for bad debts and decreased by the amount of charge-offs, net of recoveries.
The provision for bad debts charged against operating results is based on several factors including, but not limited to, a regular assessment of the collectability of specific customer balances, the length of time a receivable is past due and our historical experience with our customers. In circumstances where a specific customers inability to meet its financial obligations is known, we record a specific provision for bad debt against amounts due thereby reducing the receivable to the amount we reasonably assess will be collected. If circumstances change, such as higher than expected defaults or an unexpected material adverse change in a major customers ability to pay, our estimates of recoverability could be reduced by a material amount.
Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments
In determining fair value of financial instruments, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible and consider counterparty credit risk in our assessment of fair value. We determine fair value of our financial instruments based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in the principal or most advantageous market. When considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the following fair value hierarchy distinguishes between observable and unobservable inputs, which are categorized in one of the following levels:
| Level 1 Inputs: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities accessible to the reporting entity at the measurement date. |
| Level 2 Inputs: Other than quoted prices included in Level 1 inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. |
| Level 3 Inputs: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at measurement date. |
Our fair value measurements for our financial instruments are subjective and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect our estimates. See Note 14, Fair Value Measurements and Other Financial Instruments, for further details on our fair value measurements.
Commitments and Contingencies Litigation
On an ongoing basis, we assess the potential liabilities and costs related to any lawsuits or claims brought against us. We accrue a liability when we believe a loss is probable and when the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Litigation proceedings are evaluated on a case-by-case basis considering the available information, including that received from internal and outside legal counsel, to assess potential outcomes. While it is typically very difficult to determine the timing and ultimate outcome of these actions, we use our best judgment to determine if it is probable that we will incur an expense related to the settlement or final adjudication of these matters and whether a reasonable estimation of the probable loss, if any, can be made. In assessing probable losses, we consider insurance recoveries, if any. We
37
expense legal costs, including those legal costs expected to be incurred in connection with a loss contingency, as incurred. We have in the past adjusted existing accruals as proceedings have continued, been settled or otherwise provided further information on which we could review the likelihood of outflows of resources and their measurability, and we expect to do so in future periods. Due to the inherent uncertainties related to the eventual outcome of litigation and potential insurance recovery, it is possible that disputed matters may be resolved for amounts materially different from any provisions or disclosures that we have previously made.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
For finite-lived intangible assets, such as customer relationships, contracts and intellectual property, and for other long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment, whenever impairment indicators are present, we perform a review for impairment. We calculate the undiscounted value of the projected cash flows associated with the asset, or asset group, and compare this estimated amount to the carrying amount. If the carrying amount is found to be greater, we record an impairment loss for the excess of book value over the fair value. In addition, in all cases of an impairment review, we re-evaluate the remaining useful lives of the assets and modify them as appropriate.
For indefinite lived intangible assets, such as in-process research and development and trademarks and trade names, each year and whenever impairment indicators are present, we determine the fair value of the asset and record an impairment loss for the excess of book value over fair value, if any. In addition, in all cases of an impairment review other than for in-process research and development assets, we re-evaluate whether continuing to characterize the asset as indefinite lived is appropriate.
Goodwill
Goodwill is reviewed for possible impairment at least annually on a reporting unit level during the fourth quarter of each year. A review of goodwill may be initiated before or after conducting the annual analysis if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may no longer be recoverable.
A reporting unit is the operating segment unless, at businesses one level below that operating segment the component level discrete financial information is prepared and regularly reviewed by management, and the component has economic characteristics that are different from the economic characteristics of the other components of the operating segment, in which case the component is the reporting unit.
We use a fair value approach to test goodwill for impairment. We must recognize a non-cash impairment charge for the amount, if any, by which the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. We derive an estimate of fair values for each of our reporting units using a combination of an income approach and appropriate market approaches, each based on an applicable weighting. We assess the applicable weighting based on such factors as current market conditions and the quality and reliability of the data. Absent an indication of fair value from a potential buyer or similar specific transactions, we believe that the use of these methods provides a reasonable estimate of a reporting units fair value.
Fair value computed by these methods is arrived at using a number of factors, including projected future operating results, anticipated future cash flows, effective income tax rates, comparable marketplace data within a consistent industry grouping, and the cost of capital. There are inherent uncertainties, however, related to these factors and to our judgment in applying them to this analysis. Nonetheless, we believe that the combination of these methods provides a reasonable approach to estimate the fair value of our reporting units. Assumptions for sales, net earnings and cash flows for each reporting unit were consistent among these methods.
Income Approach Used to Determine Fair Values
The income approach is based upon the present value of expected cash flows. Expected cash flows are converted to present value using factors that consider the timing and risk of the future cash flows. The estimate of cash flows used is prepared on an unleveraged debt-free basis. We use a discount rate that reflects a market-derived weighted average cost of capital. We believe that this approach is appropriate because it provides a fair value estimate based upon the reporting units expected long-term operating and cash flow performance. The projections are based upon our best estimates of projected economic and market conditions over the related period including growth rates, estimates of future expected changes in operating margins and cash expenditures. Other significant estimates and assumptions include terminal value long-term growth rates, provisions for income taxes, future capital expenditures and changes in future cashless, debt-free working capital.
Market Approaches Used to Determine Fair Values
Each year we consider various relevant market approaches that could be used to determine fair value.
The first market approach estimates the fair value of the reporting unit by applying multiples of operating performance measures to the reporting units operating performance. These multiples are derived from comparable publicly-traded companies with similar investment characteristics to the reporting unit, and such comparables are reviewed and updated as needed annually. We believe that this approach is appropriate because it provides a fair value estimate using multiples from entities with operations and economic characteristics comparable to our reporting units and the Company. The second market approach is based on the publicly traded common stock of the Company, and the estimate of fair value of the reporting unit is based on the applicable multiples of the Company. The third market approach is based on recent mergers and acquisitions of comparable publicly-traded and privately-held companies in the our industries.
The key estimates and assumptions that are used to determine fair value under these market approaches include trailing and future 12-month operating performance results and the selection of the relevant multiples to be applied. Under the first and second market approaches, a control premium, or an amount that a buyer is usually willing to pay over the current market price of a publicly traded company, is applied to the calculated equity values to adjust the public trading value upward for a 100% ownership interest, where applicable.
See Note 8, Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, for details of our goodwill balance and the goodwill review performed in 2012 and other related information.
Pensions
For a number of our U.S. employees and our international employees, we maintain defined benefit pension plans. Under current accounting standards, we are required to make assumptions regarding the valuation of projected benefit obligations and the performance of plan assets for our defined benefit pension plans.
The projected benefit obligation and the net periodic benefit cost are based on third-party actuarial assumptions and estimates that are reviewed and approved by management on a plan-by-plan basis each fiscal year. The principal assumptions concern the discount rate used to measure the projected benefit obligation, the expected future rate of return on plan assets and the expected rate of future compensation increases. We revise these assumptions based on an annual evaluation of long-term trends and market conditions that may have an impact on the cost of providing retirement benefits.
In determining the discount rate, we utilize market conditions and other data sources management considers reasonable based upon the profile of the remaining service life of eligible employees. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is determined by taking into consideration the weighted-average expected return on our asset allocation, asset return data, historical return data, and the economic environment. We believe these considerations provide the basis for reasonable assumptions of the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. The rate of compensation increase is based on our long-term plans for such increases. The measurement date used to determine the benefit obligation and plan assets is December 31.
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At December 31, 2012, the total projected benefit obligation for our U.S. pension plans was $210 million, and the total net periodic benefit cost for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $1 million. At December 31, 2012, the total projected benefit obligation for our international pension plans was $1.0 billion, and the total net periodic benefit cost for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $16 million.
In general, material changes to the principal assumptions could have a material impact on the costs and liabilities recognized on our consolidated financial statements. A 25 basis point change in the assumed discount rate and a 100 basis point change in the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets would have resulted in the following increases (decreases) in the projected benefit obligation at December 31, 2012 and the expected net periodic benefit cost for the year ended December 31, 2013 (in millions).
United States |
25 Basis Point Increase |
25 Basis Point Decrease |
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Discount Rate |
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Effect on 2012 projected benefit obligation |
$ | (5.4 | ) | $ | 5.6 | |||
Effect on 2013 expected net periodic benefit cost |
| | ||||||
100 Basis Point Increase |
100 Basis Point Decrease |
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Return on Assets |
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Effect on 2013 expected net periodic benefit cost |
$ | (1.7 | ) | $ | 1.7 | |||
International |
25 Basis Point Increase |
25 Basis Point Decrease |
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Discount Rate |
||||||||
Effect on 2012 projected benefit obligation |
$ | (42.6 | ) | $ | 45.4 | |||
Effect on 2013 expected net periodic benefit cost |
(1.9 | ) | 3.3 | |||||
100 Basis Point Increase |
100 Basis Point Decrease |
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Return on Assets |
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Effect on 2013 expected net periodic benefit cost |
$ | (8.1 | ) | $ | 8.1 |
Income Taxes
Estimates and judgments are required in the calculation of tax liabilities and in the determination of the recoverability of our deferred tax assets. Our deferred tax assets arise from net deductible temporary differences, tax benefit carry forwards and foreign tax credits. We evaluate whether our taxable earnings during the periods when the temporary differences giving rise to deferred tax assets become deductible or when tax benefit carry forwards may be utilized should be sufficient to realize the related future income tax benefits. For those jurisdictions where the expiration dates of tax benefit carry forwards or the projected taxable earnings indicate that realization is not likely, we provide a valuation allowance.
In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we estimate future taxable earnings, with consideration for the feasibility of ongoing planning strategies and the realizability of tax benefit carry forwards and past operating results, to determine which deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized in the future. Changes to tax laws, statutory tax rates and future taxable earnings can have an impact on valuation allowances related to deferred tax assets. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates in future periods, we may need to adjust the valuation allowance, which could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In calculating our worldwide provision for income taxes, we also evaluate our tax positions for years where the statutes of limitations have not expired. Based on this review, we may establish reserves for additional taxes and interest that could be assessed upon examination by relevant tax authorities. We adjust these reserves to take into account changing facts and circumstances, including the results of tax audits and changes in tax law. If the payment of additional taxes and interest ultimately proves unnecessary or less than the amount of the reserve, the reversal of the reserves would result in tax benefits being recognized in the period when we determine the reserves are no longer necessary. If an estimate of tax reserves proves to be less than the ultimate assessment, a further charge to income tax provision would result. These adjustments to reserves and related expenses could materially affect our consolidated financial statements.
We recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such positions are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement with tax authorities. See Note 17, Income Taxes, for further discussion.
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Summarized Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited, in millions, except share data)(1)(2)
2012 |
First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter |
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Net sales |
$ | 1,845.4 | $ | 1,924.6 | $ | 1,900.3 | $ | 1,977.8 | ||||||||
Gross profit |
621.1 | 628.3 | 643.6 | 651.3 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
(8.4 | ) | (20.7 | ) | (1,238.3 | ) | (342.7 | ) | ||||||||
Net earnings from discontinued operations |
2.4 | 7.0 | 5.9 | 184.5 | ||||||||||||
Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders |
(6.0 | ) | (13.7 | ) | (1,232.4 | ) | (158.2 | ) | ||||||||
Basic net earnings (loss) per common share |
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Continuing operations |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (6.41 | ) | $ | (1.78 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations |
0.01 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.95 | ||||||||||||
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Net earnings (loss) per common sharebasic |
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (6.38 | ) | $ | (0.83 | ) | ||||
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Diluted net earnings per common share |
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Continuing operations |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (6.41 | ) | $ | (1.78 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations |
0.01 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.95 | ||||||||||||
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Net earnings (loss) per common sharediluted |
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (6.38 | ) | $ | (0.83 | ) | ||||
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2011 |
First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter |
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Net sales |
$ | 1,128.5 | $ | 1,212.6 | $ | 1,247.1 | $ | 1,962.8 | ||||||||
Gross profit |
309.0 | 324.3 | 335.7 | 631.4 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
59.7 | 65.0 | 73.7 | (59.8 | ) | |||||||||||
Net earnings from discontinued operations |
| | | 10.6 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders |
59.7 | 65.0 | 73.7 | (49.2 | ) | |||||||||||
Basic net earnings (loss) per common share |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.37 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.46 | $ | (0.31 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued operations |
| | | 0.06 | ||||||||||||
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Net earnings (loss) per common sharebasic |
$ | 0.37 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.46 | $ | (0.25 | ) | |||||||
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Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share |
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Continuing operations |
$ | 0.34 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.41 | $ | (0.31 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued operations |
| | | 0.06 | ||||||||||||
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Net earnings (loss) per common sharediluted |
$ | 0.34 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.41 | $ | (0.25 | ) | |||||||
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(1) | Includes the financial results of Diversey for the periods beginning October 3, 2011. See Note 4, Acquisition of Diversey Holdings, Inc., for further information about the acquisition and related transactions and the acquisition accounting. |
(2) | On November 14, 2012, we completed the sale of Diversey Japan. Operating results for Diversey Japan were reclassified to discontinued operations for the periods beginning October 3, 2011. See Note 3, Divestiture, for further information about the sale. |
40
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk from changes in the conditions in the global financial markets, interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices and the creditworthiness of our customers and suppliers, which may adversely affect our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. We seek to minimize these risks through regular operating and financing activities and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of derivative financial instruments. We do not purchase, hold or sell derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
Interest Rates
From time to time, we may use interest rate swaps, collars or options to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates.
At December 31, 2012, we had no outstanding interest rate swaps, collars or options.
The information set forth in Item 8 of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K in Note 13, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, under the caption Interest Rate Swaps is incorporated herein by reference.
See Note 14, Fair Value Measurements and Other Financial Instruments, for details of the methodology and inputs used to determine the fair value of our fixed rate debt. The fair value of our fixed rate debt varies with changes in interest rates. Generally, the fair value of fixed rate debt will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates would result in a decrease of $110 million in the fair value of the total debt balance at December 31, 2012. These changes in the fair value of our fixed rate debt do not alter our obligations to repay the outstanding principal amount or any related interest of such debt.
Foreign Exchange Rates
Operations
As a large global organization, we face exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These exposures may change over time as business practices evolve and could materially impact our consolidated financial condition and results of operations in the future. See Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, above for the impacts foreign currency translation had on our operations.
Venezuela
Economic events in Venezuela have exposed us to heightened levels of foreign currency exchange risk.
Effective January 1, 2010, Venezuela was designated a highly inflationary economy under U.S. GAAP, and the U.S. dollar replaced the bolivar fuerte as the functional currency for our subsidiaries in Venezuela. Accordingly, all bolivar-denominated monetary assets and liabilities were re-measured into U.S. dollars using the then current exchange rate available to us, and any changes in the exchange rate were reflected in foreign currency exchange gains and losses related to our Venezuelan subsidiaries on the consolidated statement of operations.
As a result of the changes in the exchange rates upon settlement of bolivar-denominated transactions and upon the remeasurement of our Venezuelan subsidiaries financial statements, we recognized nominal net losses for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and net gains of $6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.
For the year ended December 31, 2012, less than 1% of our consolidated net sales and $5 million of operating profit were derived from our businesses in Venezuela. As of December 31, 2012, we had net assets of $70 million in Venezuela, which primarily consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $31 million. Also, as of December 31, 2012, our Venezuelan subsidiaries had a negative cumulative translation adjustment balance of $46 million.
The potential future impact to our consolidated financial condition and results of operations for bolivar-denominated transactions will depend on our access to U.S. dollars and on the exchange rates in effect when we enter into, remeasure and settle transactions. Therefore, it is difficult to predict the future impact until each transaction settles at its applicable exchange rate or gets remeasured into U.S. dollars.
We used the official exchange rate at December 31, 2012 of 4.3 bolivars to the U.S. dollar to re-measure the assets and liabilities of our Venezuelan subsidiaries for U.S GAAP financial statement presentation. On February 8, 2013, the Venezuelan government announced a devaluation of the bolivar to an exchange rate of 6.3 bolivars to the U.S. dollar, an approximate 32% devaluation, which we estimate may result in a pre-tax loss of approximately $10 million to $15 million in the first quarter of 2013. This pre-tax loss, which would be included in other income and expense on our consolidated statements of operations is mainly due to the remeasurement of the cash balances held in bolivars. Continuing restrictions on the foreign currency exchange market could affect our Venezuelan operations ability to pay obligations denominated in U.S. dollars as well as our ability to benefit from those operations.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
We use foreign currency forward contracts to fix the amounts payable or receivable on some transactions denominated in foreign currencies. A hypothetical 10% adverse change in foreign exchange rates at December 31, 2012 would have caused us to pay approximately $87 million to terminate these contracts. Based on our overall foreign exchange exposure, we estimate this change would not materially affect our financial position and liquidity. The effect on our results of operations would be substantially offset by the impact of the hedged items.
Our foreign currency forward contracts are described in Note 13, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, which is contained in Part II, Item 8, and in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources Derivative Financial Instruments Foreign Currency Forward Contracts, contained in Part II, Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
We may use other derivative instruments from time to time, such as foreign exchange options to manage exposure to changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rate and currency swaps related to certain financing transactions. These instruments can potentially limit foreign exchange exposure and limit or adjust interest rate exposure by swapping borrowings denominated in one currency for borrowings denominated in another currency. At December 31, 2012, we had no foreign exchange options or interest rate and currency swap agreements outstanding.
Outstanding Debt
Our outstanding debt is generally denominated in the functional currency of the borrower. We believe that this enables us to better match operating cash flows with debt service requirements and to better match the currency of assets and liabilities. The amount of outstanding debt denominated in a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar was $429 million at December 31, 2012 and $633 million at December 31, 2011.
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Customer Credit
We are exposed to credit risk from our customers. In the normal course of business we extend credit to our customers if they satisfy pre-defined credit criteria. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the failure of our customers to make required payments. An additional allowance may be required if the financial condition of our customers deteriorates. The allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained at a level that management assesses to be appropriate to absorb estimated losses in the accounts receivable portfolio.
Our customers may default on their obligations to us due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, operational failure or other reasons. Our provision for bad debt expense was $14 million in 2012, $9 million in 2011 and $7 million in 2010. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $26 million at December 31, 2012 and $16 million at December 31, 2011.
Pensions
Recent market conditions have resulted in an unusually high degree of volatility and increased risks and short-term liquidity concerns associated with some of the plan assets held by our defined benefit pension plans, which have impacted the performance of some of the plan assets. Based upon the annual valuation of our defined benefit pension plans at December 31, 2012, we expect our net periodic benefit costs to be approximately $18 million in 2013. See Note 15, Profit Sharing, Retirement Savings Plans and Defined Benefit Pension Plans, for further details on our defined benefit pension plans.
Commodities
We use various commodity raw materials such as plastic resins and other chemicals and energy products such as electric power and natural gas in conjunction with our manufacturing processes. Generally, we acquire these components at market prices in the region in which they will be used and do not use financial instruments to hedge commodity prices. Moreover, we seek to maintain appropriate levels of commodity raw material inventories thus minimizing the expense and risks of carrying excess inventories. We do not typically purchase substantial quantities in advance of production requirements. As a result, we are exposed to market risks related to changes in commodity prices of these components.
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The following consolidated financial statements and notes are filed as part of this report.
Sealed Air Corporation
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Sealed Air Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Sealed Air Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, cash flows and comprehensive (loss) income for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited financial statement schedule IIvaluation and qualifying accounts and reserves. We also have audited Sealed Air Corporations internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Sealed Air Corporations management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule, and an opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sealed Air Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein. Also in our opinion, Sealed Air Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Short Hills, New Jersey
March 1, 2013
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SEALED AIR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
(In millions, except share data) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 679.6 | $ | 703.6 | ||||
Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $25.9 in 2012 and $16.2 in 2011 |
1,326.0 | 1,314.2 | ||||||
Inventories |