EXTR 10Q 040112
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
___________________________
Form 10-Q
___________________________
(Mark One)
| |
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended April 1, 2012
OR
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o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-25711
___________________________
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________
|
| | |
DELAWARE | | 77-0430270 |
[State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization] | | [I.R.S Employer Identification No.] |
| |
3585 Monroe Street, Santa Clara, California | | 95051 |
[Address of principal executive office] | | [Zip Code] |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408) 579-2800
___________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | o | | Accelerated filer | | x |
| | | | | | |
Non-accelerated filer | | o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company | | o |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The number of shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $.001 par value, outstanding at April 30, 2012 was 94,148,559.
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED APRIL 1, 2012
INDEX
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Item 6. | | |
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EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| April 1, 2012 | | July 3, 2011 |
ASSETS | | | |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 53,323 |
| | $ | 49,972 |
|
Short-term investments | 22,349 |
| | 41,357 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,385 at April 1, 2012 and $1,412 at July 3, 2011 | 45,739 |
| | 33,689 |
|
Inventories, net | 23,269 |
| | 21,583 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 734 |
| | 681 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net | 5,167 |
| | 10,132 |
|
Assets held for sale | 17,081 |
| | — |
|
Total current assets | 167,662 |
| | 157,414 |
|
Property and equipment, net | 25,235 |
| | 41,877 |
|
Marketable securities | 71,577 |
| | 55,648 |
|
Intangible assets | 4,291 |
| | 4,906 |
|
Other assets, net | 9,801 |
| | 11,128 |
|
Total assets | $ | 278,566 |
| | $ | 270,973 |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 19,455 |
| | $ | 15,092 |
|
Accrued compensation and benefits | 11,451 |
| | 13,723 |
|
Restructuring liabilities | 655 |
| | 3,183 |
|
Accrued warranty | 2,841 |
| | 2,640 |
|
Deferred revenue, net | 32,134 |
| | 29,613 |
|
Deferred distributors revenue, net of deferred cost of sales to distributors | 17,968 |
| | 16,552 |
|
Other accrued liabilities | 12,295 |
| | 19,050 |
|
Total current liabilities | 96,799 |
| | 99,853 |
|
Deferred revenue, less current portion | 7,629 |
| | 7,360 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 130 |
| | 93 |
|
Other long-term liabilities | 1,006 |
| | 2,381 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5) |
|
| |
|
|
Stockholders’ equity: | | | |
Convertible preferred stock, $.001 par value, issuable in series, 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued | — |
| | — |
|
Common stock, $.001 par value, 750,000,000 shares authorized; 133,559,374 and 93,927,538 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at April 1, 2012 and 132,147,451 and 92,522,146 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at July 3, 2011 | 133 |
| | 132 |
|
Treasury stock, 39,631,836 and 39,625,305 shares at April 1, 2012 and July 3, 2011, respectively | (149,666 | ) | | (149,666 | ) |
Additional paid-in-capital | 968,771 |
| | 963,565 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 2,150 |
| | 3,703 |
|
Accumulated deficit | (648,386 | ) | | (656,448 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | 173,002 |
| | 161,286 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 278,566 |
| | $ | 270,973 |
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 | | April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 |
Net revenues: | | | | | | | |
Product | $ | 58,009 |
| | $ | 61,065 |
| | $ | 189,316 |
| | $ | 200,611 |
|
Service | 15,359 |
| | 14,634 |
| | 45,758 |
| | 44,056 |
|
Total net revenues | 73,368 |
| | 75,699 |
| | 235,074 |
| | 244,667 |
|
Cost of revenues: | | | | | | | |
Product | 26,623 |
| | 33,062 |
| | 86,922 |
| | 94,786 |
|
Service | 5,534 |
| | 6,074 |
| | 17,137 |
| | 18,501 |
|
Total cost of revenues | 32,157 |
| | 39,136 |
| | 104,059 |
| | 113,287 |
|
Gross profit: | | | | | | | |
Product | 31,386 |
| | 28,003 |
| | 102,394 |
| | 105,825 |
|
Service | 9,825 |
| | 8,560 |
| | 28,621 |
| | 25,555 |
|
Total gross profit | 41,211 |
| | 36,563 |
| | 131,015 |
| | 131,380 |
|
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing | 20,657 |
| | 24,830 |
| | 65,512 |
| | 74,823 |
|
Research and development | 10,376 |
| | 11,237 |
| | 33,866 |
| | 36,126 |
|
General and administrative | 7,553 |
| | 6,066 |
| | 21,777 |
| | 18,614 |
|
Restructuring charge, net of reversal | (35 | ) | | 1,043 |
| | 1,357 |
| | 1,043 |
|
Litigation settlement | — |
| | (49 | ) | | — |
| | (4,249 | ) |
Total operating expenses | 38,551 |
| | 43,127 |
| | 122,512 |
| | 126,357 |
|
Operating income (loss) | 2,660 |
| | (6,564 | ) | | 8,503 |
| | 5,023 |
|
Interest income | 294 |
| | 298 |
| | 929 |
| | 959 |
|
Interest expense | — |
| | (36 | ) | | (75 | ) | | (95 | ) |
Other income (expense) | (73 | ) | | (161 | ) | | (55 | ) | | (320 | ) |
Income (loss) before income taxes | 2,881 |
| | (6,463 | ) | | 9,302 |
| | 5,567 |
|
Provision for income taxes | 509 |
| | 378 |
| | 1,240 |
| | 767 |
|
Net income (loss) | $ | 2,372 |
| | $ | (6,841 | ) | | $ | 8,062 |
| | $ | 4,800 |
|
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per share - basic | $ | 0.03 |
| | $ | (0.07 | ) | | $ | 0.09 |
| | $ | 0.05 |
|
Net income (loss) per share - diluted | $ | 0.03 |
| | $ | (0.07 | ) | | $ | 0.09 |
| | $ | 0.05 |
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Shares used in per share calculation - basic | 93,659 |
| | 91,578 |
| | 93,205 |
| | 91,103 |
|
Shares used in per share calculation - diluted | 94,600 |
| | 91,578 |
| | 94,245 |
| | 92,526 |
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
| April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Net income | $ | 8,062 |
| | $ | 4,800 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Decrease in accrued investment income | 2,207 |
| | 2,280 |
|
Depreciation | 4,001 |
| | 4,972 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets | 1,401 |
| | 1,555 |
|
Change in value / loss on value of UBS option to put securities | — |
| | 2,429 |
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Auction rate securities mark to market, trading gain | — |
| | (2,429 | ) |
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable, net of reversals | (90 | ) | | 30 |
|
Provision for returns reserves | 452 |
| | (361 | ) |
Excess and obsolete inventory | 708 |
| | 3,354 |
|
Deferred income taxes | (53 | ) | | (572 | ) |
Loss on retirement of assets | 54 |
| | 421 |
|
Stock-based compensation | 4,652 |
| | 3,780 |
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Unrealized foreign exchange gains | (566 | ) | | (2,051 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net | | | |
Accounts receivable | (12,411 | ) | | 7,440 |
|
Inventories | (2,394 | ) | | (340 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 5,753 |
| | (6,443 | ) |
Accounts payable | 3,936 |
| | (4,598 | ) |
Accrued compensation and benefits | (2,471 | ) | | (1,320 | ) |
Restructuring liabilities | (2,504 | ) | | (2,053 | ) |
Accrued warranty | 201 |
| | (662 | ) |
Deferred revenue, net | 2,790 |
| | 1,409 |
|
Deferred distributors revenue, net of cost of sales to distributors | 1,416 |
| | (2,839 | ) |
Other accrued liabilities | (8,399 | ) | | 9,328 |
|
Other long-term liabilities | (338 | ) | | (2,633 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 6,407 |
| | 15,497 |
|
Cash flows used in investing activities: | | | |
Capital expenditures | (4,421 | ) | | (4,185 | ) |
Purchases of investments | (53,318 | ) | | (90,223 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities of investments and marketable securities | 28,297 |
| | 22,100 |
|
Proceeds from sales of investments and marketable securities | 25,812 |
| | 52,930 |
|
Purchases of intangible assets | (275 | ) | | — |
|
Net cash used in investing activities | (3,905 | ) | | (19,378 | ) |
Cash flows provided by financing activities: | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 753 |
| | 1,135 |
|
Deposit received from sale of buildings | 1,001 |
| | 502 |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities | 1,754 |
| | 1,637 |
|
| | | |
Foreign currency effect on cash | (905 | ) | | 679 |
|
| | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 3,351 |
| | (1,565 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 49,972 |
| | 51,944 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 53,323 |
| | $ | 50,379 |
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Extreme Networks, Inc. (referred to as the “Company” or “Extreme Networks”) included herein have been prepared under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted under such rules and regulations. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at July 3, 2011 was derived from audited financial statements as of that date but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. These interim financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 3, 2011.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented and the financial condition of Extreme Networks at April 1, 2012. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended April 1, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for fiscal 2012 or any future periods.
Reclassification
The Company made conforming changes to its previously reported Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended March 27, 2011, which resulted in an increase of $4.1 million to the previously reported cash flows provided by operating activities, an increase of $4.6 million to the previously reported cash flows used in investing activities, and an increase of $0.5 million to the previously reported cash flows provided by financing activities. These revisions had no effect on previously reported Statements of Operations or Stockholders' Equity and were not material to the Company's financial statements taken as a whole.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Principles
Revenue Recognition
The Company derives the majority of its revenue from sales of its networking equipment and from service fees related to maintenance service contracts, professional services, and training for its products. The Company defers recognition of revenue on all sales to its stocking distributors until the distributors sell the product, as evidenced by monthly “sales-out” reports that the distributors provide. The Company generally recognizes product revenue from its value-added resellers, non-stocking distributors and end-user customers at the time of shipment, provided that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the price of the product is fixed or determinable, and collection of the sales proceeds is reasonably assured. In instances where the criteria for revenue recognition are not met, revenue is deferred until all criteria have been met. Revenue from service obligations under service contracts is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the contractual service period. Service contracts typically range from one to two years.
Under the accounting standards for multiple-element revenue arrangements, when the Company's sales arrangements contain multiple elements, such as products, software licenses, maintenance agreements, and/or professional services, the Company determines the standalone selling price for each element based on a selling price hierarchy. Under the selling price hierarchy, the selling price for each deliverable is based on the Company's vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”), which is determined by a substantial majority of the Company's historical standalone sales transactions for a product or service falling within a narrow range. If VSOE is not available due to a lack of standalone sales transactions or lack of pricing within a narrow range, then third party evidence (“TPE”), as determined by the standalone pricing of competitive vendor products in similar markets, is used, if available. TPE typically is difficult to establish due to the proprietary differences of competitive products and difficulty in obtaining reliable competitive standalone pricing information. When neither VSOE nor TPE is available, the Company determines its best estimate of standalone selling price (“ESP”) for a product or service and does so by considering several factors including, but not limited to, the 12-month historical median sales price, sales channels, geography, gross margin objectives, competitive product pricing, and product lifecycle. In consideration of all relevant pricing factors, the Company applies management judgment to determine the Company's best estimate of selling price through consultation with and formal approval by the Company's management for all products and services for which neither VSOE nor TPE is available. Generally the standalone selling price of services is determined using VSOE and the standalone selling price of other deliverables is determined by using ESP. The Company regularly reviews VSOE, TPE and ESP for all of its products and services and maintains internal controls over the establishment and updates of these estimates.
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)
Under software revenue recognition accounting standards, the Company continues to recognize revenue for software using the residual method for its sale of standalone software products, including software upgrades, and for the sale of software that is not essential to the functionality of the hardware with which it is sold. After allocation of the relative selling price to each element of the arrangement, the Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the Company's policies for product, software, and service revenue recognition.
Available-for-Sale Securities
The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Holding Gains | | Unrealized Holding Losses |
April 1, 2012 | | | | | | | |
Money market funds | $ | 33,310 |
| | $ | 33,310 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
U.S. corporate debt securities | 82,952 |
| | 83,134 |
| | 262 |
| | (80 | ) |
U.S. government agency securities | 7,997 |
| | 7,989 |
| | 2 |
| | (10 | ) |
U.S. municipal bonds | 2,802 |
| | 2,803 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
|
| $ | 127,061 |
| | $ | 127,236 |
| | $ | 265 |
| | $ | (90 | ) |
Classified as: | | | | | | | |
Cash equivalents | $ | 33,310 |
| | $ | 33,310 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Short-term investments | 22,261 |
| | 22,349 |
| | 88 |
| | — |
|
Marketable securities | 71,490 |
| | 71,577 |
| | 177 |
| | (90 | ) |
| $ | 127,061 |
| | $ | 127,236 |
| | $ | 265 |
| | $ | (90 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Holding Gains | | Unrealized Holding Losses |
July 3, 2011 | | | | | | | |
Money market funds | $ | 30,405 |
| | $ | 30,405 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
U.S. corporate debt securities | 89,004 |
| | 89,249 |
| | 287 |
| | (43 | ) |
U.S. government agency securities | 7,746 |
| | 7,756 |
| | 13 |
| | (3 | ) |
| $ | 127,155 |
| | $ | 127,410 |
| | $ | 300 |
| | $ | (46 | ) |
Classified as: | | | | | | | |
Cash equivalents | $ | 30,405 |
| | $ | 30,405 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Short-term investments | 41,245 |
| | 41,357 |
| | 114 |
| | (1 | ) |
Marketable securities | 55,505 |
| | 55,648 |
| | 186 |
| | (45 | ) |
| $ | 127,155 |
| | $ | 127,410 |
| | $ | 300 |
| | $ | (46 | ) |
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of available-for-sale investments in debt securities at April 1, 2012, by contractual maturity, were as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
Due in 1 year or less | $ | 22,261 |
| | $ | 22,349 |
|
Due in 1-2 years | 52,594 |
| | 52,662 |
|
Due in 2-5 years | 18,896 |
| | 18,915 |
|
Due in more than 5 years | — |
| | — |
|
Total investments in available for sale debt securities | $ | 93,751 |
| | $ | 93,926 |
|
The Company considers highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase to be
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)
cash equivalents. Investments with maturities of greater than three months, but less than one year at the balance sheet date are classified as Short Term Investments. Investments with maturities of greater than one year at balance sheet date are classified as Marketable Securities. Except for direct obligations of the United States government, securities issued by agencies of the United States government, and money market funds, the Company diversifies its investments by limiting its holdings with any individual issuer.
Investments include available-for-sale investment-grade debt securities that the Company carries at fair value. The Company accumulates unrealized gains and losses on the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities, net of tax, in accumulated other comprehensive income in the stockholders’ equity section of its balance sheets. Such an unrealized gain or loss does not reduce net income for the applicable accounting period. If the fair value of an available-for-sale debt instrument is less than its amortized cost basis, an other-than-temporary impairment is triggered in circumstances where (1) the Company intends to sell the instrument, (2) it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the instrument before recovery of its amortized cost basis, or (3) the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the instrument (that is, a credit loss exists). If the Company intends to sell or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the available-for-sale debt instrument before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the Company recognizes an other-than-temporary impairment in earnings equal to the entire difference between the debt instruments’ amortized cost basis and its fair value. For available-for-sale debt instruments that are considered other-than-temporarily impaired due to the existence of a credit loss, if the Company does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the instrument before recovery of its remaining amortized cost basis (amortized cost basis less any current-period credit loss), the Company separates the amount of the impairment into the amount that is credit related and the amount due to all other factors. The credit loss component is recognized in earnings and is the difference between the debt instrument’s amortized cost basis and the present value of its expected future cash flows. The remaining difference between the debt instrument’s fair value and the present value of future expected cash flows is due to factors that are not credit related and is recognized in other comprehensive income. As of April 1, 2012 and July 3, 2011, the Company did not have any other-than-temporary impairment of its investment securities.
The following table presents the Company’s investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair values, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Less than 12 months | | 12 months or more | | Total |
| Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
April 1, 2012: | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. corporate debt securities | $ | 23,384 |
| | $ | (80 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 23,384 |
| | $ | (80 | ) |
U.S. government agency securities | $ | 4,246 |
| | $ | (10 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4,246 |
| | $ | (10 | ) |
| $ | 27,630 |
| | $ | (90 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 27,630 |
| | $ | (90 | ) |
The Company determines the basis of the cost of a security sold or the amount reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings using the specific identification method. During the three and nine months ended April 1, 2012 and March 27, 2011, realized gains or losses recognized on the sale of investments were not significant. As of April 1, 2012, there were eighteen out of fifty-two investment securities that had unrealized losses. The unrealized gains / (losses) on the Company’s investments were caused by interest rate fluctuations. Substantially all of the Company’s available-for-sale investments are investment grade government and corporate debt securities that have maturities of less than 3 years.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company recognizes certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those instruments:
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
April 1, 2012: | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Total |
| | | (In thousands) | | |
Assets | | | | | |
Investments: | | | | | |
Municipal bonds | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,803 |
| | $ | 2,803 |
|
Federal agency notes | — |
| | 7,989 |
| | 7,989 |
|
Money market funds | 33,310 |
| | — |
| | 33,310 |
|
Corporate notes/bonds | — |
| | 83,134 |
| | 83,134 |
|
Total | 33,310 |
| | 93,926 |
| | 127,236 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | |
Foreign currency forward contracts | — |
| | (13 | ) | | (13 | ) |
Total | $ | — |
| | $ | (13 | ) | | $ | (13 | ) |
| | | | | |
July 3, 2011: | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Total |
| | | (In thousands) | | |
Assets | | | | | |
Investments: | | | | | |
Federal agency notes | $ | — |
| | $ | 7,756 |
| | $ | 7,756 |
|
Money market funds | 30,405 |
| | — |
| | 30,405 |
|
Corporate notes/bonds | — |
| | 89,248 |
| | 89,248 |
|
Total | 30,405 |
| | 97,004 |
| | 127,409 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | |
Foreign currency forward contracts | — |
| | 37 |
| | 37 |
|
Total | $ | — |
| | $ | 37 |
| | $ | 37 |
|
Level 2 investment valuations are based on inputs such as quoted market prices, dealer quotations or valuations provided by alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs. These generally include U.S. government and sovereign obligations, most government agency securities, investment-grade corporate bonds, and state, municipal and provincial obligations. As of April 1, 2012 and July 3, 2011, the Company had no assets or liabilities classified within Level 3. There were no transfers of assets or liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three and nine months ended April 1, 2012 and March 27, 2011.
Inventory, Net
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is computed using standard cost, which approximates actual cost, on a first-in, first-out basis. The Company reduces the carrying value of inventory based on excess and obsolete inventories which are primarily determined by age of inventory and future demand forecasts. At the point of the loss recognition, a new, lower-cost basis for that inventory is established, and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established cost basis. Any written down or obsolete inventory subsequently sold has not had a material impact on gross profit for any of the periods disclosed. Inventories at April 1, 2012 and July 3, 2011, respectively, were (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| April 1, 2012 | | July 3, 2011 |
Inventory, gross | $ | 24,245 |
| | $ | 26,487 |
|
Less: Write down for excess and obsolete inventory | 976 |
| | 4,904 |
|
Inventory, net | $ | 23,269 |
| | $ | 21,583 |
|
Long-lived assets
Long-lived assets include property and equipment, intangible assets, and service inventory which the Company holds to support customers who have purchased service contracts with a hardware replacement element. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets or asset
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)
groups may not be recoverable. If such facts and circumstances exist, the Company assesses the recoverability of the long-lived assets by comparing the projected undiscounted net cash flows associated with the related asset or group of assets over their remaining lives against their respective carrying amounts. Impairments, if any, are based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of those assets. There was no impairment of long-lived assets during the three and nine months ended April 1, 2012 and March 27, 2011.
On September 23, 2010, the Company entered into an Option Agreement with Trumark Companies LLC (“Trumark”), under which the Company granted Trumark an option (the “Option”) to purchase half of its corporate headquarters campus in Santa Clara, California (First Property), at a price of $24.0 million. On January 25, 2012, Company entered into a new Option Agreement with Trumark, under which it granted Trumark an option to purchase the remaining portion of the Company's corporate campus (Second Property), at a price of $24.5 million. Under the agreements, Trumark will have until December 18, 2012 and December 28, 2012 to exercise the options to purchase the First Property and the Second Property, respectively, and may extend the option if they make certain payments to the Company. As of April 1, 2012, the Company had received option payments totaling $2.0 million from Trumark, which were classified as a deferred gain and included in other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
In January 2012, the Company classified the First Property as “assets held for sale” on the condensed consolidated balance at a net book value of $17.1 million, which was the lesser of the fair value (less cost to sell) or carrying amount of the assets, and ceased recognizing depreciation expense on the assets. As of April 1, 2012, the Second Property, with a net book value of $16.1 million, remains classified as “assets held for use” due to certain unresolved contingencies that may delay the completion date of this transaction, including the Company's execution of an agreement with Trumark to lease back the Second Property.
Intangible assets
The following tables summarize the components of gross and net intangible asset balances (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted Average Remaining Amortization Period | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount |
April 1, 2012: | | | | | | | |
Patents | 7.5 years | | $ | 1,800 |
| | $ | 598 |
| | $ | 1,202 |
|
License Agreements | 6.5 years | | 8,926 |
| | 5,908 |
| | 3,018 |
|
Other Intangibles | 0.5 years | | 324 |
| | 253 |
| | 71 |
|
| | | $ | 11,050 |
| | $ | 6,759 |
| | $ | 4,291 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted Average Remaining Amortization Period | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount |
July 3, 2011: | | | | | | | |
Patents | 7.7 years | | $ | 1,800 |
| | $ | 387 |
| | $ | 1,413 |
|
License Agreements | 6.5 years | | 8,140 |
| | 4,788 |
| | 3,352 |
|
Other Intangibles | 1.2 years | | 324 |
| | 183 |
| | 141 |
|
| | | $ | 10,264 |
| | $ | 5,358 |
| | $ | 4,906 |
|
Amortization expense was $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended April 1, 2012 and March 27, 2011, respectively. Amortization expense was $1.4 million and $1.6 million for the nine months ended April 1, 2012 and March 27, 2011, respectively. Amortization expense expected to be recorded for each of the next five years is as follows (in thousands):
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)
|
| | | |
For the fiscal year ending: | |
Remaining in fiscal 2012 | $ | 382 |
|
2013 | 1,306 |
|
2014 | 675 |
|
2015 | 364 |
|
2016 | 275 |
|
Thereafter | 1,289 |
|
Total | $ | 4,291 |
|
Deferred Revenue, Net
Deferred revenue, net represents amounts for (i) deferred services revenue (support arrangements, professional services and training), and (ii) deferred product revenue net of the related cost of revenues when the revenue recognition criteria have not been met. Product revenue includes shipments to end-users and value-add resellers. The following table summarizes deferred revenue, net at April 1, 2012 and July 3, 2011, respectively (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| April 1, 2012 | | July 3, 2011 |
Deferred services | $ | 38,417 |
| | $ | 36,025 |
|
Deferred product | | | |
Deferred revenue | 2,045 |
| | 1,984 |
|
Deferred cost of sales | (699 | ) | | (1,036 | ) |
Deferred product revenue, net | 1,346 |
| | 948 |
|
Balance at end of period | 39,763 |
| | 36,973 |
|
Less: current portion | 32,134 |
| | 29,613 |
|
Non-current deferred revenue, net | $ | 7,629 |
| | $ | 7,360 |
|
The Company offers support arrangements, including extended warranty contracts, to its customers that range generally from one to two years. Deferred support revenue is included within deferred revenue, net within the deferred services category above. The change in the Company’s deferred support revenue balance in relation to these arrangements was as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 | | April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 |
Balance beginning of period | $ | 37,416 |
| | $ | 38,872 |
| | $ | 35,802 |
| | $ | 36,193 |
|
New support arrangements | 15,115 |
| | 12,231 |
| | 45,675 |
| | 43,961 |
|
Recognition of support revenue | (14,364 | ) | | (14,137 | ) | | (43,310 | ) | | (43,188 | ) |
Balance end of period | 38,167 |
| | 36,966 |
| | 38,167 |
| | 36,966 |
|
Less current portion | 30,538 |
| | 30,175 |
| | 30,538 |
| | 30,175 |
|
Non-current deferred revenue | $ | 7,629 |
| | $ | 6,791 |
| | $ | 7,629 |
| | $ | 6,791 |
|
Deferred Distributors Revenue, Net of Deferred Cost of Sales to Distributors
At the time of shipment to distributors, the Company records a trade receivable at the contractual discount to list selling price since there is a legally enforceable obligation from the distributor to pay it currently for product delivered, the Company relieves inventory for the carrying value of goods shipped since legal title has passed to the distributor, and the Company records deferred revenue and deferred cost of sales in “Deferred distributors revenue, net of deferred cost of sales to distributors” in the liability section of its consolidated balance sheets. The following table summarizes deferred distributors revenue, net of deferred cost of sales to distributors at April 1, 2012 and July 3, 2011, respectively (in thousands):
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)
|
| | | | | | | |
| April 1, 2012 | | July 3, 2011 |
Deferred revenue | $ | 23,376 |
| | $ | 22,454 |
|
Deferred cost of sales | (5,408 | ) | | (5,902 | ) |
Total deferred distributors revenue, net of deferred cost of sales to distributors | $ | 17,968 |
| | $ | 16,552 |
|
Guarantees and Product Warranties
The Company's standard hardware warranty period is typically 12 months from the date of shipment to end-users. For certain access products, the Company offers a lifetime hardware warranty commencing on the date of shipment from the Company and ending five years following the Company's announcement of the end of sale of such product. The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s product warranty liability during the three and nine months ended April 1, 2012 and March 27, 2011, respectively (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 | | April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 |
Balance beginning of period | $ | 2,651 |
| | $ | 2,811 |
| | $ | 2,640 |
| | $ | 3,169 |
|
New warranties issued | 1,556 |
| | 1,369 |
| | 4,793 |
| | 4,313 |
|
Warranty expenditures | (1,365 | ) | | (1,672 | ) | | (4,591 | ) | | (4,974 | ) |
Balance end of period | $ | 2,842 |
| | $ | 2,508 |
| | $ | 2,842 |
| | $ | 2,508 |
|
In the normal course of business to facilitate sales of the Company's products, the Company indemnifies the Company's resellers and end-user customers with respect to certain matters. The Company has agreed to hold the customer harmless against losses arising from intellectual property infringement or other claims made against certain parties. These agreements may limit the time within which an indemnification claim can be made and the amount of the claim. It is not possible to estimate the maximum potential amount under these indemnification agreements due to the limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. Historically, payments made by the Company under these agreements have not had a material impact on the Company's operating results or financial position.
Other Accrued Liabilities
The following are the components of other accrued liabilities (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| April 1, 2012 | | July 3, 2011 |
Accrued income taxes | $ | 731 |
| | $ | 897 |
|
Accrued general and administrative costs | 1,927 |
| | 5,373 |
|
Accrued research and development costs | 737 |
| | 1,734 |
|
Accrued in-transit inventory and freight | 1,723 |
| | 2,777 |
|
Accrued marketing development funds | 2,143 |
| | 2,492 |
|
Deferred gain on planned sale of buildings | 2,003 |
| | — |
|
Other accrued liabilities | 3,031 |
| | 5,777 |
|
Total | $ | 12,295 |
| | $ | 19,050 |
|
3. Recently Issues Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in GAAP and IFRSs. This ASU represents the converged guidance of the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) on fair value measurement and is intended to result in common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements, including a consistent meaning of the term “fair value.” The amendments in ASU 2011-04 are effective for public entities for interim and fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2011, and should be applied prospectively.
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)
Early adoption is not permitted for public entities. The Company adopted this guidance in the quarter ended April 1, 2012, and it did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
4. Share-Based Compensation
Share-based compensation recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements by line item caption is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 | | April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 |
Cost of product revenue | $ | 81 |
| | $ | 85 |
| | $ | 372 |
| | $ | 318 |
|
Cost of service revenue | 59 |
| | 75 |
| | 203 |
| | 225 |
|
Sales and marketing | 487 |
| | 446 |
| | 1,306 |
| | 1,406 |
|
Research and development | 289 |
| | 248 |
| | 1,041 |
| | 740 |
|
General and administrative | 560 |
| | 442 |
| | 1,730 |
| | 1,091 |
|
Total share-based compensation expense | $ | 1,476 |
| | $ | 1,296 |
| | $ | 4,652 |
| | $ | 3,780 |
|
During the three and nine months ended April 1, 2012 and March 27, 2011, the Company did not capitalize any stock-based compensation expense in inventory, as the amounts were immaterial.
The weighted-average grant-date per share fair value of options granted during the three months ended April 1, 2012 and March 27, 2011 were $1.58 and $1.85, respectively. The weighted-average estimated per share fair value of shares purchased under the Company’s 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) during the three months ended April 1, 2012 and March 27, 2011 were $1.05 and $1.08, respectively.
The weighted-average grant-date per share fair value of options granted during the nine months ended April 1, 2012 and March 27, 2011 were $1.65 and $1.57, respectively. The weighted-average estimated per share fair value of shares purchased under the Company’s 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) during the nine months ended April 1, 2012 and March 27, 2011 were $1.01 and $0.98, respectively.
The following table summarizes the activity for stock options for the nine months ended April 1, 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of Shares (000’s) | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price Per Share | | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value ($ 000’s) |
Options outstanding at July 3, 2011 | 9,132 |
| | $ | 4.01 |
| | | | |
Granted | 2,435 |
| | $ | 3.27 |
| | | | |
Exercised | (357 | ) | | $ | 2.17 |
| | | | $ | 398 |
|
Canceled | (1,808 | ) | | $ | 4.95 |
| | | | |
Options outstanding at April 1, 2012 | 9,402 |
| | $ | 3.71 |
| | | | |
Exercisable at April 1, 2012 | 5,586 |
| | $ | 4.02 |
| | 4.59 |
| | $ | 2,411 |
|
Vested and expected to vest at April 1, 2012 | 9,013 |
| | $ | 3.73 |
| | 5.16 |
| | $ | 4,414 |
|
The following table summarizes the activity for restricted stock units ("RSUs") for the nine months ended April 1, 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of Shares (000’s) | | Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value | | Aggregate Fair Market Value ($ 000's) |
Unvested at July 3, 2011 | 1,870 |
| | $ | 2.79 |
| | |
Granted | 701 |
| | $ | 3.08 |
| | |
Vested | (822 | ) | | $ | 3.10 |
| | $ | 2,549 |
|
Canceled | (255 | ) | | $ | 3.14 |
| | |
Unvested at April 1, 2012 | 1,494 |
| | $ | 2.70 |
| | |
The fair value of each option award and ESPP is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)
valuation model with the weighted average assumptions noted in the following table. The expected term of options granted is derived from historical data on employee exercise and post-vesting employment termination behavior. The expected term of ESPP represents the contractual life of the ESPP purchase period. The risk-free rate based upon the estimated life of the option and ESPP is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Expected volatility is based on both the implied volatilities from traded options on the Company’s stock and historical volatility on the Company’s stock.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stock Option Plan | | Employee Stock Purchase Plan | | Stock Option Plan | | Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
| Three Months Ended | | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 | | April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 | | April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 | | April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 |
Expected life | 5 yrs |
| | 4 yrs |
| | 0.25 yrs |
| | 0.24 yrs |
| | 5 yrs |
| | 4 yrs |
| | 0.25 yrs |
| | 0.24 yrs |
|
Risk-free interest rate | 0.88 | % | | 1.81 | % | | 0.13 | % | | 0.22 | % | | 1.07 | % | | 1.48 | % | | 0.07 | % | | 0.19 | % |
Volatility | 64 | % | | 65 | % | | 54 | % | | 51 | % | | 60 | % | | 61 | % | | 65 | % | | 55 | % |
Dividend yield | — | % | | — | % | | — | % | | — | % | | — | % | | — | % | | — | % | | — | % |
The Company is required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate and only recognize expense on a straight-line method for those shares expected to vest.
5. Commitments, Contingencies and Leases
Purchase Commitments
The Company currently has arrangements with contract manufacturers and suppliers for the manufacture of its products. The arrangements allow them to procure long lead-time component inventory on the Company’s behalf based upon a rolling production forecast provided by it. The Company is obligated to the purchase of long lead-time component inventory that its contract manufacturer procures in accordance with the forecast, unless the Company gives notice of order cancellation outside of applicable component lead-times. As of April 1, 2012, the Company had non-cancelable commitments to purchase approximately $40.2 million of such inventory.
Legal Proceedings
The Company may from time to time be party to litigation arising in the course of its business, including, without limitation, allegations relating to commercial transactions, business relationships or intellectual property rights. Such claims, even if not meritorious, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources. Litigation in general, and intellectual property and securities litigation in particular, can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of legal proceedings are difficult to predict.
In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the Company records accruals for certain of its outstanding legal proceedings, investigations or claims when it is probable that a liability will be incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company evaluates, at least on a quarterly basis, developments in legal proceedings, investigations or claims that could affect the amount of any accrual, as well as any developments that would result in a loss contingency to become both probable and reasonably estimable. When a loss contingency is not both probable and reasonably estimable, the Company does not record a loss accrual. However, if the loss (or an additional loss in excess of any prior accrual) is at least a reasonable possibility and material, then the Company would disclose an estimate of the possible loss or range of loss, if such estimate can be made, or disclose that an estimate cannot be made. The assessment whether a loss is probable or a reasonable possibility, and whether the loss or a range of loss is estimable, involves a series of complex judgments about future events. Even if a loss is reasonably possible, the Company may not be able to estimate a range of possible loss, particularly where (i) the damages sought are substantial or indeterminate, (ii) the proceedings are in the early stages, or (iii) the matters involve novel or unsettled legal theories or a large number of parties. In such cases, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the ultimate resolution of such matters, including the amount of any possible loss, fine or penalty. Accordingly, for current proceedings, the Company is currently unable to estimate any reasonably possible loss or range of possible loss. However, an adverse resolution of one or more of such matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations in a particular quarter or fiscal year.
Intellectual Property Litigation
On April 20, 2007, the Company filed suit against Enterasys Networks in the United States District Court for the
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)
Western District of Wisconsin, Civil Action No. 07-C-0229-C. The complaint alleged willful infringement of U.S. Patents Nos. 6,104,700, 6,678,248, and 6,859,438, and sought injunctive relief against Enterasys' continuing sale of infringing goods and monetary damages. Enterasys responded to the complaint on May 30, 2007, and also filed counterclaims alleging infringement of three U.S. patents owned by Enterasys. On April 9, 2008, the Court dismissed Enterasys' counterclaims on one of its patents with prejudice. On May 5, 2008, the Court granted the Company's motion for summary judgment, finding that it does not infringe Enterasys' two remaining patents and dismissing all of Enterasys' remaining counterclaims with prejudice. On May 30, 2008, a jury found that Enterasys infringed all three of the Company's patents and awarded it damages in the amount of $0.2 million. The Court also ruled in the Company's favor on Enterasys' challenge to the validity of the Company's patents. On October 29, 2008, the Court denied Enterasys' post-trial motion for judgment as a matter of law, and granted Extreme Network's motion for a permanent injunction against Enterasys. The injunction order permanently enjoins Enterasys from manufacturing, using, offering to sell, selling in the U.S. and importing into the U.S. the Enterasys products accused of infringing Extreme Network's three patents. On March 16, 2009, the Court also denied Enterasys' motion for a new trial, but granted Enterasys' motion for a stay of the injunction pending appeal. On April 17, 2009, Enterasys filed its notice of appeal and on May 1, 2009, the Company filed its cross appeal. On September 30, 2010, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit upheld the jury verdict of infringement by Enterasys of the Company's patents and the Districts Court's summary judgment of non-infringement by the Company of Enterasys' '727 patent. The Federal Circuit reversed the judgment of non-infringement by the Company of Enterasys '181 patent, holding that the District Court Judge applied an incorrect claim construction and reversed the District Court's denial of the Company's request for attorneys' fees as premature. On November 4, 2011, a jury returned a verdict of non-infringement by the Company of the '181 patent and found the patent to be valid. Post trial motions are pending. The Company intends to defend the lawsuit vigorously, but, due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, it cannot predict the ultimate outcome of the matter at this time.
On June 21, 2005, Enterasys filed suit against Extreme and Foundry Networks, Inc. (“Foundry”) in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, Civil Action No. 05-11298 DPW. The complaint alleges willful infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 5,251,205; 5,390,173; 6,128,665; 6,147,995; 6,539,022; and 6,560,236, and seeks: a) a judgment that the Company willfully infringes each of the patents; (b) a permanent injunction from infringement, inducement of infringement and contributory infringement of each of the six patents; (c) damages and a “reasonable royalty” to be determined at trial; (d) treble damages; (e) attorneys' fees, costs and interest; and (f) equitable relief at the Court's discretion. Petitions for reexamination were filed challenging five of the patents at issue to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, and a stay of the case was entered. Following the reexamination proceedings, Enterasys withdrew its allegations of infringement as to two of the patents, U.S. Patent Nos. 6,539,022 and 6,560,236. The stay was lifted on May 21, 2010, and the Court held claim construction hearings in December 2010. Fact discovery is ongoing. No trial date has been set. The Company intends to defend the lawsuit vigorously, but, due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, it cannot predict the ultimate outcome of the matter at this time.
On October 31, 2011, Chrimar Systems, Inc. dba CMS Technologies, and Chrimar Holding Company filed suit against the Company, Cisco Systems, Inc., Cisco Consumer Products LLC. Cisco-Linksys LLC, Hewlett-Packard Company, 3Com Corporation and Avaya, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, Civil Action No. 11-1050 ("the Delaware action"). The complaint alleges infringement of U.S. Patent No. 7,457,250. The Delaware action has been stayed pursuant to 28 USC Section 1659(a) pending final determination of the International Trade Commission action described below, based on the fact that the allegations in both cases relate to the same patent. The Company intends to defend the lawsuit vigorously, but, due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, it cannot predict the ultimate outcome of the matter at this time.
On November 1, 2011, Chrimar filed a complaint with the International Trade Commission, pursuant to Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, alleging that the Company imports into the United States, sells for importation and/or sells within the United States after importation of products and/or systems infringing U.S. Patent No. 7,457,250 patent, the same patent asserted in the Delaware action. On December 2, 2011, the International Trade Commission instituted an investigation of these allegations ("the ITC action"). The complaint in the ITC action seeks a permanent order excluding from entry into the United States all infringing articles that are manufactured, imported or sold by the Company that infringe U.S. Patent No. 7,457,250. A hearing has been set at the International Trade Commission on August 27-31, 2012.The Company intends to defend the ITC action vigorously, but, due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, it cannot predict the ultimate outcome of the matter at this time.
Other Legal Matters
Beginning on July 6, 2001, purported securities fraud class action complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The cases were consolidated and the litigation is now captioned as In re Extreme Networks, Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, Civ. No. 01-6143 (SAS) (S.D.N.Y.), related to In re Initial Public
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)
Offering Securities Litigation, 21 MC 92 (SAS) (S.D.N.Y.). The operative amended complaint names us as defendants; six of the Company's present and former officers and/or directors, including its former CEO; and several investment banking firms that served as underwriters of its initial public offering and October 1999 secondary offering. The complaint alleges liability under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, on the grounds that the registration statement for the offerings did not disclose that: (1) the underwriters had agreed to allow certain customers to purchase shares in the offerings in exchange for excess commissions paid to the underwriters; and (2) the underwriters had arranged for certain customers to purchase additional shares in the aftermarket at predetermined prices. Similar allegations were made in other lawsuits challenging over 300 other initial public offerings and follow-on offerings conducted in 1999 and 2000. The cases were consolidated for pretrial purposes. The parties to the lawsuits have reached a settlement, which was approved by the Court on October 6, 2009. Extreme Networks is not required to make any cash payments in the settlement. The Court subsequently entered a final judgment of dismissal. Certain objectors appealed the judgment. Subsequently, the District Court ruled that all objectors lacked standing to appeal. One of the objectors appealed that ruling. In January 2012, the Court dismissed the pending appeal and the case has concluded. The Company has no financial liability associated with the settlement.
Indemnification Obligations
Subject to certain limitations, the Company may be obligated to indemnify its current and former directors, officers and employees. These obligations arise under the terms of its certificate of incorporation, its bylaws, applicable contracts, and Delaware and California law. The obligation to indemnify, where applicable, generally means that the Company is required to pay or reimburse, and in certain circumstances the Company has paid or reimbursed, the individuals’ reasonable legal expenses and possibly damages and other liabilities incurred in connection with these matters. It is not possible to estimate the maximum potential amount under these indemnification agreements due to the limited history of these claims. The cost to defend the Company and the named individuals could have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows in the future. Recovery of such costs under its directors and officers insurance coverage is uncertain.
6. Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income was as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 | | April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 |
Net income (Loss) | $ | 2,372 |
| | $ | (6,841 | ) | | $ | 8,062 |
| | $ | 4,800 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments: | 300 |
| | 15 |
| | (80 | ) | | 20 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | 1,760 |
| | 2,305 |
| | 3,449 |
| | 954 |
|
Ending balance | 1,976 |
| | 3,201 |
| | 1,976 |
| | 3,201 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments change | 216 |
| | 896 |
| | (1,473 | ) | | 2,247 |
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 2,888 |
| | $ | (5,930 | ) | | $ | 6,509 |
| | $ | 7,067 |
|
7. Income Taxes
The Company recorded an income tax provision of $0.5 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended April 1, 2012 and March 27, 2011, respectively. The Company recorded an income tax provision of $1.2 million and $0.8 million for the nine months ended April 1, 2012 and March 27, 2011, respectively. The income tax provision for the three months ended April 1, 2012 consisted primarily of taxes on foreign income and U.S. state income taxes. The income tax provision for the three months ended March 27, 2011 consisted primarily of taxes on foreign income and U.S. state income taxes. The income tax provision for the nine months ended April 1, 2012 consisted primarily of taxes on foreign income and U.S. state income taxes, partially offset by a benefit for the release of an unrecognized tax benefit due to the expiration of the statute of limitations. The income tax provision for the nine months ended March 27, 2011 consisted primarily of taxes on foreign income and U.S. state income taxes, partially offset by a reversal of previously recorded deferred tax liabilities. The income tax provisions for both
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)
fiscal years were calculated based on the results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended April 1, 2012 and March 27, 2011, and may not reflect the annual effective rate.
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Significant management judgment is required in determining the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against the Company's net deferred tax assets. The Company makes an assessment of the likelihood that its net deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income, and to the extent that recovery is not believed to be likely, a valuation allowance is established.
The Company has a full valuation allowance against its U.S. net deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance was calculated by assessing both negative and positive evidence when measuring the need for a valuation allowance. Evidence, such as operating results during the most recent three year period was given more weight than the Company's expectations of future profitability, which are inherently uncertain. The Company's U.S. losses during those periods represented sufficient negative evidence to require a full valuation allowance against its U.S. federal and state net deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance will be evaluated periodically and can be reversed partially or totally if business results have sufficiently improved to support realization of the Company's U.S. deferred tax assets.
The Company had unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $25.7 million as of April 1, 2012. The future impact of the unrecognized tax benefit of $25.7 million, if recognized, is as follows: approximately $0.8 million would affect the effective tax rate, and approximately $24.9 million would result in adjustments to deferred tax assets and corresponding adjustments to the valuation allowance. It is reasonably possible that the amount of unrealized tax benefits could decrease by approximately $0.3 million during the next twelve months due to the expiration of the statute of limitations in certain foreign jurisdictions.
Estimated interest and penalties related to the underpayment of income taxes are classified as a component of tax expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and were immaterial for both the three and nine month periods ended April 1, 2012. Accrued interest and penalties were approximately $0.2 million and $0.2 million as of April 1, 2012 and March 27, 2011, respectively.
In general, the Company's U.S. federal income tax returns are subject to examination by tax authorities for fiscal years 1998 and beyond. State income tax returns are subject to examination for fiscal years 2001 and beyond.
8. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period and excludes any dilutive effects of options and stock awards. Diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares used in the basic earnings (loss) per share calculation plus the dilutive effect of options, stock awards and ESPP.
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share data):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 | | April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 |
Net income (loss) | $ | 2,372 |
| | $ | (6,841 | ) | | $ | 8,062 |
| | $ | 4,800 |
|
Weighted-average shares used in per share calculation – basic | 93,659 |
| | 91,578 |
| | 93,205 |
| | 91,103 |
|
Incremental shares using the treasury stock method: | | | | | | | |
Stock options | 389 |
| | — |
| | 329 |
| | 435 |
|
Unvested restricted awards | 474 |
| | — |
| | 595 |
| | 864 |
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 78 |
| | — |
| | 116 |
| | 124 |
|
Weighted-average share used in per share calculation – diluted | 94,600 |
| | 91,578 |
| | 94,245 |
| | 92,526 |
|
Net income (loss) per share – basic | $ | 0.03 |
| | $ | (0.07 | ) | | $ | 0.09 |
| | $ | 0.05 |
|
Net income (loss) per share – diluted | $ | 0.03 |
| | $ | (0.07 | ) | | $ | 0.09 |
| | $ | 0.05 |
|
| | | | | | | |
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)
Potentially dilutive common shares from employee incentive plans are determined by applying the treasury stock method to the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options, the assumed vesting of outstanding restricted stock units, and the assumed issuance of common stock under the stock purchase plan. Weighted stock options outstanding with an exercise price higher than the Company's average stock price for the periods presented are excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share since the effect of including them would have been anti-dilutive due to the net income position of the Company during the periods presented. For the three and nine months ended April 1, 2012, the Company excluded 8.2 million and 8.5 million outstanding weighted average stock options, respectively, from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share because they would have been anti-dilutive. The Company excluded 10.2 million and 7.4 million outstanding weighted average stock options from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share in both the three and nine months ended March 27, 2011 because they would have been anti-dilutive.
9. Restructuring Liabilities
Beginning in fiscal 2011, the Company implemented several restructuring initiatives, involving among other things, a reduction of its worldwide workforce. The associated restructuring costs were primarily termination benefits and contract termination costs. Termination benefits primarily consist of outplacement services, health insurance coverage, and legal costs. Contract termination costs primarily consist of costs to terminate operating leases and other contracts, including rent expense (less expected sublease income) on facilities under operating leases. Restructuring expense was not significant in the three months ended April 1, 2012 and was $1.4 million in the nine months ended April 1, 2012. Restructuring expense was $1.0 million for both the three and nine months ended March 27, 2011.
Activity with respect to restructuring liabilities in the nine months ended April 1, 2012 is as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Severance benefits | | Contract Termination | | Other | | Total |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 3,103 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 80 |
| | $ | 3,183 |
|
Period charges | 1,668 |
| | 18 |
| | 161 |
| | 1,847 |
|
Period reversals | (489 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (489 | ) |
Period payments | (3,699 | ) | | — |
| | (187 | ) | | (3,886 | ) |
Balance at end of period | $ | 583 |
| | $ | 18 |
| | $ | 54 |
| | $ | 655 |
|
10. Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage exposures to foreign currency. The Company’s objective for holding derivatives is to use the most effective methods to minimize the impact of these exposures. The Company does not enter into derivatives for speculative or trading purposes. The Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet as Other Assets, net at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognized in earnings as Other Income (Expense). The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to mitigate the effect of gains and losses generated by the foreign currency forecasted transactions related to certain operating expenses and remeasurement of certain assets and liabilities denominated in Japanese Yen, the Euro, the Swedish Krona, the Indian Rupee and the British Pound. These derivatives do not qualify as hedges. At April 1, 2012, these forward foreign currency contracts had a notional principal amount of $16.2 million and an immaterial unrealized loss on foreign exchange contracts. These contracts have maturities of less than 60 days. Changes in the fair value of these foreign exchange forward contracts are offset largely by remeasurement of the underlying assets and liabilities.
Foreign currency transaction gains and losses were a $0.2 million gain for the three months ended April 1, 2012, and a $0.2 million loss for the three months ended March 27, 2011. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses were a $0.1 million gain for the nine months ended April 1, 2012, and a $0.4 million loss for the nine months ended March 27, 2011.
11. Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Geographic Areas
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision makers with respect to the allocation of resources and performance.
The Company operates in one segment, the development and marketing of network infrastructure equipment. The Company conducts business globally and is managed geographically. Revenue is attributed to a geographical area based on the location of the customers. The Company operates in three geographical areas: Americas, which includes the United States,
EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)—(Continued)
Canada, Mexico, Central America and South America; EMEA, which includes Europe, Middle East and Africa; and APAC which includes Asia Pacific, South Asia and Japan. Prior to the first quarter of fiscal 2012, South America was included as part of EMEA. Revenue by geographical area (as presented in the table below) for the three and nine months ended March 27, 2011 has been adjusted to reflect this change.
Information regarding geographic areas is as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 | | $ Change | | % Change | | April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 | | $ Change | | % Change |
Net Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Americas | $ | 29,722 |
| | $ | 29,411 |
| | $ | 311 |
| | 1.1 | % | | $ | 99,968 |
| | $ | 92,319 |
| | $ | 7,649 |
| | 8.3 | % |
Percentage of net revenue | 40.5 | % | | 38.9 | % | | | | | | 42.5 | % | | 37.7 | % | | | | |
EMEA | 31,543 |
| | 29,389 |
| | 2,154 |
| | 7.3 | % | | 94,857 |
| | 100,468 |
| | (5,611 | ) | | (5.6 | )% |
Percentage of net revenue | 43.0 | % | | 38.8 | % | | | | | | 40.4 | % | | 41.1 | % | | | | |
APAC | 12,103 |
| | 16,899 |
| | (4,796 | ) | | (28.4 | )% | | 40,249 |
| | 51,880 |
| | (11,631 | ) | | (22.4 | )% |
Percentage of net revenue | 16.5 | % | | 22.3 | % | | | | | | 17.1 | % | | 21.2 | % | | | | |
Total net revenues | $ | 73,368 |
| | $ | 75,699 |
| | $ | (2,331 | ) | | (3.1 | )% | | $ | 235,074 |
| | $ | 244,667 |
| | $ | (9,593 | ) | | (3.9 | )% |
The level of sales to any one customer may vary from period to period; however, the Company expects that significant customer concentration will continue for the foreseeable future. Westcon, Scansource, Tech Data, and Ericsson AB accounted for 34.1%, 18.7%, 12.1%, and 11.2% of the Company's revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2012. Westcon, Scansource, Ericsson AB, and Tech Data accounted for 16.5%, 14.1%, 14.0%, and 12.1% of the Company's revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2011.
Westcon, Scansource, Ericsson AB, and Tech Data accounted for 23.6%, 14.8%, 11.3%, and 10.0% of the Company's revenue in the first nine months of fiscal 2012. Westcon, Scansource, Ericsson AB, and Tech Data accounted for 16.6%, 13.2%, 12.1%, and 11.7% of the Company's revenue in the first nine months of fiscal 2011.
Substantially all of the Company’s assets as of April 1, 2012 and July 3, 2011 were attributable to its Americas operations.
| |
Item 2.
| Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including the following sections, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including in particularly, our expectations regarding market demands, customer requirements and the general economic environment, and future results of operations, and other statements that include words such as “may” “expect” or “believe” . These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. We caution investors that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain risk factors identified in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this Report, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the third quarter of fiscal 2012, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 3, 2011, and other filings we have made with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These risk factors, include, but are not limited to: fluctuations in demand for our products and services; a highly competitive business environment for network switching equipment; our effectiveness in controlling expenses; the possibility that we might experience delays in the development or introduction of new technology and products; customer response to our new technology and products; the timing of any recovery in the global economy; risks related to pending or future litigation; and a dependency on third parties for certain components and for the manufacturing of our products.
Business Overview
We are a leading provider of network infrastructure equipment and services for enterprises, data centers, and service providers. We were incorporated in California in May 1996 and reincorporated in Delaware in March 1999. Our corporate headquarters are located in Santa Clara, California. We develop and sell network infrastructure equipment to our enterprise, data center and telecommunications service provider customers.
We conduct our sales and marketing activities on a worldwide basis through a distribution channel utilizing distributors, resellers and our field sales organization. We primarily sell our products through an ecosystem of channel partners who combine our Ethernet products with their offerings to create compelling information technology solutions for end user customers. We utilize our field sales organization to support our channel partners and to sell direct to end-user customers, including some large global accounts. Our customers include businesses, hospitals, schools, hotels, telecommunications companies and government agencies around the world.
We outsource the majority of our manufacturing and supply chain management operations as part of our strategy to maintain global manufacturing capabilities and to reduce our costs. We conduct quality assurance, manufacturing engineering, document control and test development at our main campus in Santa Clara, California. This approach enables us to reduce fixed costs and to flexibly respond to changes in market demand
The market for network infrastructure equipment is highly competitive and dominated by a few large companies. The current economic climate has further driven consolidation of vendors within the Ethernet networking market and with vendors from adjacent markets, including storage, security, wireless and voice applications. We believe that the underpinning technology for all of these adjacent markets is Ethernet. As a result, independent Ethernet switch vendors are being acquired or merged with larger, adjacent market vendors to enable them to deliver complete and broad solutions. As a result, we believe that, as an independent Ethernet switch vendor, we must provide products that, when combined with the products of our large strategic partners, create compelling solutions for end user customers. Our approach is to focus on the intelligence and automation layer that spans our hardware products and that facilitates end-to-end solutions, as opposed to positioning Extreme Networks as a low-cost-vendor with point products.
We believe that continued success in our marketplace is dependent upon a variety of factors that includes, but is not limited to, our ability to design, develop and distribute new and enhanced products employing leading-edge technology. In the third quarter of fiscal 2012, we saw the first revenue shipments of the BD-X, the E4G and our Summit X-440 product line. All three of these product lines are based on our new Extreme XOS 15.1 operating system.
Results of Operations
During the third quarter of fiscal 2012, we achieved the following results:
| |
•
| Net revenues of $73.4 million compared to net revenues of $75.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2011. |
| |
•
| Total gross margin of 56% of net revenues compared to 48% in the third quarter of fiscal 2011. |
| |
•
| Operating income of $2.7 million compared to an operating loss of $6.6 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2011. |
| |
•
| Net income of $2.4 million compared to a net loss of $6.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2011. |
During the nine months ended April 1, 2012, we experienced the following results:
| |
•
| Net revenues of $235.1 million compared to net revenues of $244.7 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2011. |
| |
•
| Total gross margin of 56% of net revenues compared to 54% in the first nine months of fiscal 2011. |
| |
•
| Operating income of $8.5 million compared to operating income of $5.0 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2011. |
| |
•
| Net income of $8.1 million compared to net income of $4.8 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2011. |
| |
•
| Cash provided by operating activities of $6.4 million for the nine months ending April 1, 2012 compared to cash provided by operating activities of $15.5 million for the nine months ending March 27, 2011. |
| |
•
| Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and marketable securities increased by $0.2 million in the nine months ended April 1, 2012 to $147.2 million from $147.0 million as of July 3, 2011, primarily as a result of cash provided by operating activities. |
We operate in three regions: Americas, which includes the United States, Canada, Mexico, Central America and South America; EMEA, which includes Europe, Middle East, and Africa; and APAC which includes Asia Pacific, South Asia and Japan. Prior to the first quarter of fiscal 2012, South America was included as part of EMEA. Revenue by geographical area (as presented in the table below) for the three and nine months ended March 27, 2011 has been adjusted to reflect this change. The following table presents the total net revenue geographically for the three and nine months ended April 1, 2012 and March 27, 2011 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 | | $ Change | | % Change | | April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 | | $ Change | | % Change |
Net Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Americas | $ | 29,722 |
| | $ | 29,411 |
| | $ | 311 |
| | 1.1 | % | | $ | 99,968 |
| | $ | 92,319 |
| | $ | 7,649 |
| | 8.3 | % |
Percentage of net revenue | 40.5 | % | | 38.9 | % | | | | | | 42.5 | % | | 37.7 | % | | | | |
EMEA | 31,543 |
| | 29,389 |
| | 2,154 |
| | 7.3 | % | | 94,857 |
| | 100,468 |
| | (5,611 | ) | | (5.6 | )% |
Percentage of net revenue | 43.0 | % | | 38.8 | % | | | | | | 40.4 | % | | 41.1 | % | | | | |
APAC | 12,103 |
| | 16,899 |
| | (4,796 | ) | | (28.4 | )% | | 40,249 |
| | 51,880 |
| | (11,631 | ) | | (22.4 | )% |
Percentage of net revenue | 16.5 | % | | 22.3 | % | | | | | | 17.1 | % | | 21.2 | % | | | | |
Total net revenues | $ | 73,368 |
| | $ | 75,699 |
| | $ | (2,331 | ) | | (3.1 | )% | | $ | 235,074 |
| | $ | 244,667 |
| | $ | (9,593 | ) | | (3.9 | )% |
Net Revenues
The following table presents net product and service revenues for the three and nine months ended April 1, 2012 and March 27, 2011, respectively (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 | | $ Change | | % Change | | April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 | | $ Change | | % Change |
Net Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Product | $ | 58,009 |
| | $ | 61,065 |
| | $ | (3,056 | ) | | (5.0 | )% | | $ | 189,316 |
| | $ | 200,611 |
| | $ | (11,295 | ) | | (5.6 | )% |
Percentage of net revenue | 79.1 | % | | 80.7 | % | | | | | | 80.5 | % | | 82.0 | % | | | | |
Service | 15,359 |
| | 14,634 |
| | 725 |
| | 5.0 | % | | 45,758 |
| | 44,056 |
| | 1,702 |
| | 3.9 | % |
Percentage of net revenue | 20.9 | % | | 19.3 | % | | | | | | 19.5 | % | | 18.0 | % | | | | |
Total net revenue | $ | 73,368 |
| | $ | 75,699 |
| | $ | (2,331 | ) | | (3.1 | )% | | $ | 235,074 |
| | $ | 244,667 |
| | $ | (9,593 | ) | | (3.9 | )% |
Product revenue decreased by $3.1 million, or 5% in the three months ended April 1, 2012 compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2011. The decrease in product revenue was primarily due to lower sales volume in the APAC region. Product revenue in EMEA was higher in the third quarter of fiscal 2012 compared to the same period last year primarily due to increased sales volume. However, EMEA continues to face challenging macroeconomic conditions.
In the first nine months of fiscal 2012, product revenue decreased by $11.3 million or 6%, compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2011. The decrease in product revenue was largely attributable to sales volume declines in APAC and EMEA,
primarily caused by cautious IT spending across all customer groups in EMEA due to continuing macroeconomic uncertainties in this region; and lower order levels in APAC primarily due to slower-than-expected customer buying patterns, sporadic timing and long sales cycle to enterprise and public sector customers in this region. In the same nine month period, product revenue in the Americas was higher than the same period in fiscal 2011, primarily driven by sales to new enterprise and public sector customers in the US and increased sale penetration to existing customers in this region. The revenue growth in the Americas also reflected favorable impact of our new product and product transition efforts.
Service revenue was relatively flat in the three months ended April 1, 2012, and increased by $1.7 million or 4% in the nine months ended April 1, 2012, compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2011. The increase in service revenue in the nine months ended April 1, 2012 was primarily due to our continuing stable levels of service contract renewals on our increasing installed base, resulting in higher service revenue from the amortization of contracts initiated in the first nine months of fiscal 2012 and in the prior fiscal year.
Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit
The following table presents the gross profit on product and service revenues and the gross profit percentage of product and service revenues for the three and nine months ended April 1, 2012 and March 27, 2011 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 | | $ Change | | % Change | | April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 | | $ Change | | % Change |
Gross profit: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Product | $ | 31,386 |
| | $ | 28,003 |
| | $ | 3,383 |
| | 12.1 | % | | $ | 102,394 |
| | $ | 105,825 |
| | $ | (3,431 | ) | | (3.2 | )% |
Percentage of product revenue | 54.1 | % | | 45.9 | % | | | | | | 54.1 | % | | 52.8 | % | | | | |
Service | 9,825 |
| | 8,560 |
| | 1,265 |
| | 14.8 | % | | 28,621 |
| | 25,555 |
| | 3,066 |
| | 12.0 | % |
Percentage of service revenue | 64.0 | % | | 58.5 | % | | | | | | 62.6 | % | | 58.0 | % | | | | |
Total gross profit | $ | 41,211 |
| | $ | 36,563 |
| | $ | 4,648 |
| | 12.7 | % | | $ | 131,015 |
| | $ | 131,380 |
| | $ | (365 | ) | | (0.3 | )% |
% of Total Revenue | 56.2 | % | | 48.3 | % | | | | | | 55.7 | % | | 53.7 | % | | | | |
Cost of product revenue includes costs of amounts paid to third-party contract manufacturers, costs related to warranty obligations, charges for excess and obsolete inventory, royalties under technology license agreements, and internal costs associated with manufacturing overhead, including management, manufacturing engineering, quality assurance, development of test plans, and document control. We outsource substantially all of our manufacturing and supply chain management operations, and we conduct quality assurance, manufacturing engineering, document control and distribution. Accordingly, a significant portion of our cost of product revenue consists of payments to our primary contract manufacturer, Alpha Networks, located in Hsinchu, Taiwan and Dongguan, China. In addition, we source our wireless product line from Motorola and resell most of the products under the Extreme Networks, Inc. brand.
Product gross profit increased by $3.4 million and product gross margin increased to 54% from 46% in the three months ended April 1, 2012 compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2011. In the nine months ended April 1, 2012, product gross profit decreased by $3.4 million and product gross margin increased to 54% from 53%, compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2011.
The increase in product gross profit and gross margin in the three months ended April 1, 2012, as compared to the same period of fiscal 2011, was primarily due to product mix shifts that favored high margin products. In the nine months ended April 1, 2012, as compared to the same period in fiscal 2011, product gross margin was flat, and the decrease in product gross profit over the same period was primarily due to the decrease in product revenue, partially offset by favorable impact from product mix shifts.
Cost of service revenue consists primarily of labor, overhead, repair and freight costs and the cost of spares used in providing support under customer service contracts. Service gross profit increased by $1.3 million and $3.1 million in the three and nine months ended April 1, 2012, respectively, primarily due to the combined effects of increases in service revenue, lower labor and service inventory costs.
Service gross margin improved to 64% from 58% in the three months ended April 1, 2012, and improved to 63% from 58% in the nine months ended April 1, 2012, compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2011. The improvement in service gross margin was primarily due to lower labor and service inventory costs.
Operating Expenses
The following table presents operating expenses and operating income (in thousands, except percentages):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 | | $ Change | | % Change | | April 1, 2012 | | March 27, 2011 | | $ Change | | % Change |
Sales and marketing | $ | 20,657 |
| | $ | 24,830 |
| | $ | (4,173 | ) | | (16.8 | )% | | $ | 65,512 |
| | $ | 74,823 |
| | $ | (9,311 | ) | | (12.4 | )% |
Research and development | 10,376 |
| | 11,237 |
| | (861 | ) | | (7.7 | )% | | 33,866 |
| | 36,126 |
| | (2,260 | ) | | (6.3 | )% |
General and administrative | 7,553 |
| | 6,066 |
| | 1,487 |
| | 24.5 | % | | 21,777 |
| | 18,614 |
| | 3,163 |
| | 17.0 | % |
Restructuring, net | (35 | ) | | 1,043 |
| | (1,078 | ) | | (103.4 | )% | | 1,357 |
| | 1,043 |
| | 314 |
| | 30.1 | % |
Litigation settlement | — |
| | (49 | ) | | 49 |
| | (100.0 | )% | | — |
| | (4,249 | ) | | 4,249 |
| | (100.0 | )% |
Total operating expenses | $ | 38,551 |
| | $ | 43,127 |
| | $ | (4,576 | ) | | (10.6 | )% | | $ | 122,512 |
| | $ | 126,357 |
| | $ | (3,845 | ) | | (3.0 | )% |
Operating income | $ | 2,660 |
| | $ | (6,564 | ) | | $ | 9,224 |
| | (140.5 | )% | | $ | 8,503 |
| | $ | 5,023 | |