UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

______________________

 

Form 10-QSB

 

(Mark One)

[X]

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934      For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007

   

[   ]

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

   
 

For the transition period from ______________________ to_______________________

 

Commission File Number 001-08568

______________________

 

IGI, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

01-0355758

(State or other Jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

incorporation or organization)

105 Lincoln Avenue

Buena, New Jersey

08310

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(856) 697-1441

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

      Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days

Yes [X]      No [   ]

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes [   ]      No [X]

      The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's class of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

Common Shares Outstanding at May 3, 2007 was 14,612,899.

Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format Yes [   ]      No [X]

<PAGE>

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  Financial Statements

 

IGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share information)

(Unaudited)

 
 

Three months ended March 31,

 


 

2007

 

2006

 


 


           

Revenues:

         

    Revenues, net

$

681 

 

$

396 

    Licensing and royalty income

 

140 

   

185 

 


 


        Total revenues

 

821 

   

581 

           

Cost and expenses:

         

    Cost of sales

 

516 

   

258 

    Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

585 

   

457 

    Product development and research expenses

 

111 

   

291 

 


 


Operating loss

 

(391)

   

(425)

Interest income (expense)

 

(19)

   

(42)

Other income

 

   

24 

 


 


           

Loss from continuing operations

 

(410)

   

(443)

Loss from discontinued operations

 

   

(9)

 


 


           

Net loss

$

(410)

 

$

(452)

 


 


           

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share

         

Continued operations net loss per share

$

(.03)

 

$

(.04)

Discontinued operations net loss per share

 

   

 


 


           

        Net loss per share

$

(.03)

 

$

(.04)

           

Weighted Average of Common Stock and Common Stock

         

  Equivalents Outstanding

         

    Basic and Diluted

13,393,234 

 

12,632,604

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

<PAGE>  2

IGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share information)

 
 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

2007

 

2006*

 


 


 

(unaudited)

   
           

ASSETS

         

Current assets:

         

    Cash and cash equivalents

$

353 

 

$

619 

    Restricted cash

 

50 

   

50 

    Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts

         

      of $33 and $34 in 2007 and 2006, respectively

 

433 

   

197 

    Licensing and royalty income receivable

 

83 

   

91 

    Inventories

 

472 

   

485 

    Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

110 

   

45 

    Assets of discontinued operations held for sale

 

350 

   

350 

 


 


        Total current assets

 

1,851 

   

1,837 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

2,437 

   

2,396 

License fee, net

 

875 

   

900 

Other assets

 

8 

   

10 

 


 


        Total assets

$

5,171 

 

$

5,143 

 


 


           

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

         

Current liabilities:

         

    Accounts payable

$

285 

 

$

505 

    Accrued expenses

 

452 

   

417 

    Note payable- related party

 

- 

   

1,145 

    Note payable

 

500 

   

306 

    Deferred income, current

 

403 

   

400 

    Advance on sale of equipment of discontinued operations

 

130 

   

- 

    Liabilities of discontinued operations

 

118 

   

118 

 


 


        Total current liabilities

 

1,888 

   

2,891 

Deferred income

 

41 

   

59 

 


 


        Total liabilities

 

1,929 

   

2,950 

 


 


           

Stockholders' equity:

         

    Common stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares

         

      authorized; 16,578,639 and 15,056,516 shares

         

      issued in 2007 and 2006, respectively

 

166 

   

151 

    Additional paid-in capital

 

27,013 

   

25,569 

    Accumulated deficit

 

(22,542)

   

(22,132)

    Less treasury stock, 1,965,740 shares at cost

 

(1,395)

   

(1,395)

 


 


        Total stockholders' equity

 

3,242 

   

2,193 

 


 


        Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

5,171 

 

$

5,143 

 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

* Derived from the audited December 31, 2006 financial statements

<PAGE>  3

IGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 
 

Three months ended March 31,

 


 

2007

 

2006

 


 


           

Cash flows from operating activities:

         

    Net loss

$

(410)

 

$

(452)

    Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

         

        Depreciation and amortization

 

57 

   

80 

        Amortization of license fee

 

25 

   

25 

        Recognition of deferred income

 

(63)

   

(17)

        Stock based compensation expense

 

81 

   

    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

         

        Accounts receivable

 

(236)

   

        Inventories

 

13 

   

(136)

        Deferred income

 

48 

   

19 

        Licensing and royalty income receivable

 

   

25 

        Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(67)

   

(119)

        Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(185)

   

190 

 


 


           

            Net cash used in operating activities

 

(729)

   

(382)

 


 


           

Cash flows from investing activities:

         

    Capital expenditures

 

(94)

   

    Proceeds from deposit on sale of assets of discontinued

         

      operations

 

130 

   

 


 


           

            Net cash provided by investing activities

 

36 

   

 


 


           

Cash flows from financing activities:

         

    Borrowing from short term notes payable

 

500 

   

    Repayment of note payable- related party

 

(1,145)

   

    Repayment of note payable

 

(306)

     

    Proceeds from exercise of common stock options

 

   

84 

    Proceeds from private placement of common stock,

         

      net of expenses

 

1,378 

   

100 

 


 


           

            Net cash provided by financing activities

 

427 

   

184 

 


 


           

Net decrease in cash and equivalents

 

(266)

   

(198)

Cash and equivalents at beginning of period

 

619 

   

365 

 


 


Cash and equivalents at end of period

$

353 

 

$

167 

 


 


           

Supplemental cash flow information:

         

    Cash payments for interest

$

169 

 

$

    Cash payment for taxes

 

   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

<PAGE>  4

IGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.    Basis of Presentation

 

IGI, Inc. ("IGI" or the "Company"), a Delaware corporation, operating in the State of New Jersey, is primarily engaged in the development and manufacturing of topical, semi solid and liquid products for the pharmaceutical cosmeceutical and cosmetics companies with or without its proprietary encapsulation technology.

 

On January 4, 2007, Rajiv Mathur joined the Company as its new President and CEO. Mr. Mathur has a diverse experience background of 30 years in pharmaceutical and consumer product companies. Most recently he was Vice President of Topical Division of Cardinal Health. He served on IGI's Board of Directors since September 2005. Due to his prior affiliation with IGI, Mr. Mathur has an in depth knowledge of our Novasome® technology.

 

Contract Manufacturing and Other Services

 

In December 2006, the Company purchased three high-speed filling lines to enable us to provide filling and packaging services to our current and future customers. The Company will be purchasing additional equipment in 2007 to complete this operation, which we anticipate being fully operational by the end of the second quarter of 2007. Also, in conjunction with our new business focus, we are now offering product development and analytical services to our customers in addition to our manufacturing and filling services.

 

Major Customers

 

The following summarizes the Company's customers, which individually account for more than 10% of the Company's revenue:

 

Vetoquinol USA accounted for 33% of 2007 revenues and 25% of 2006 revenues. Genesis Pharmaceuticals accounted 11% of the 2007 revenues and 15% of 2006 revenues. Albrian International accounted for 10% of 2007 revenues and 23% of 2006 revenues.

 

Our geographic area of operations is the United States with concentration of our customers located in Northeastern United States.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The significant estimates and assumptions made by the Company are in the areas of revenue recognition, inventory obsolescence, allowance for doubtful accounts, environmental accrual, valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, and valuation of equity instruments issued under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS 123R").

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company considers revenue realized or realizable and earned when it has persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred or contractual services rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured in conformity with SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition.

<PAGE>  5

IGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Continued

 

The Company derives its revenues from three basic types of transactions: sales of manufactured product, licensing of technology, and research and product development services performed for third parties. Due to differences in the substance of these transaction types, the transactions require, and the Company utilizes, different revenue recognition policies for each.

 

Product Sales: The Company recognizes revenue when title transfers to its customers, which is generally upon shipment of products. These shipments are made in accordance with sales commitments and related sales orders entered into with customers either verbally or in written form. The revenues associated with these transactions, net of appropriate cash discounts, product returns and sales reserves, are recorded upon shipment of the products.

 

Licensing Revenues: Revenues earned under licensing or sublicensing contracts are recognized ratably over the lives of the agreements. Advance payments by customers are initially recorded as deferred income on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and then recognized ratably over the life of the agreement or as contract obligations are completed.

 

Product Development Services:  The Company establishes agreed upon product development agreements with its customers to perform product development services. Product development revenues are recognized in accordance with the product development agreement upon the completion of each phase of development and when we have no future performance obligations relating to that phase of development. Revenue recognition requires the Company to assess progress against contracted obligations to assure completion of each stage. These payments are generally non-refundable and are reported as deferred until they are recognizable as revenue. If no such agreement exists, product development fees are recognized ratably over the entire period during which the services are performed.

 

In making such assessments, judgments are required to evaluate contingencies such as potential variances in schedule and the costs, the impact of change orders, liability claims, contract disputes and achievement of contractual performance standards. Billings on research and development contracts are typically based upon terms agreed upon by the Company and customer and are stated in the contracts themselves and do not always align with the revenues recognized by the Company. On occasions when revenue recognized exceeds the milestone or progress billed to our customer, an "unbilled" receivable is recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," to define fair value, establish a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expand disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, the beginning of our 2008 fiscal year. We are assessing the impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on our financial position and results of operations.

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 permits an entity to irrevocably elect fair value on a contract-by-contract basis as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for many financial assets and liabilities and certain other items including insurance contracts. Entities electing the fair value option would be required to recognize changes in fair value in earnings and to expense upfront cost and fees associated with the item for which the fair value option is elected. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 159 on its financial condition and results of operations.

<PAGE>  6

IGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Continued

 

2.    Inventories

 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost, using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method, or market. Inventories at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 consist of:

 
 
 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

2007

 

2006

 


 


 

(amounts in thousands)

           

Finished goods

$

235

 

$

241

Work in progress

 

2

   

18

Raw materials

 

235

   

226

 


 


Total

$

472

 

$

485

 


 


       

3.    Stock-Based Compensation

 

Stock Incentive Plans

 

The Company currently has a stock-based compensation plan for its Board of Directors, the 1999 Director Stock Option Plan (the "Director Plan") in place. In accordance with the Director Plan, each non-employee member of the Board is granted an option once a year as compensation for services rendered to the Company for that year. The options vest over a 12-month period. Each Director receives an option for 15,000 shares with an additional grant to each committee Chairman. The Company also provides each director with an amount of shares as compensation for each board meeting they attend throughout the year in accordance with the 1998 Director Stock Plan.

 

The Company also has a stock-based incentive plan in place for its eligible employees, officers, consultants, independent advisors and non-employee directors called the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). The Plan permits the grant of share options and shares for up to 2,500,000 shares of our common stock, of which, 2,193,800 shares were outstanding and 306,200 were available at March 31, 2007. Option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to or greater than the closing sale price per share of the Company's common stock on the AMEX Stock Exchange on the option grant date. Although the terms of any award vary, options awards generally vest based upon four years of continuous service and have 10-year contractual terms.

 

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing formula that uses assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities and risk-free interest rates are based upon the expected life of the grant. The interest rates used are the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.

 
   

March 31, 2007

 
   


 
       
 

Expected volatility

75.06%

 
 

Expected term (in years)

5.5 years

 
 

Risk-free rate

4.59%

 
 

Expected dividends

0%

 

<PAGE>  7

IGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Continued

 

A summary of option activity under the Plan and the Director Plan as of March 31, 2007 and changes during the period are presented below: (in thousands, except for weighted-average data)

 
   

Number

 

Weighted Average

   

of Options

 

Exercise Price

   


 


           

Outstanding as of 1/1/2007

 

1,818,548 

   

$1.56

Issued

 

558,750 

   

$1.05

Exercised

 

   

        -

Forfeited

 

(19,000)

   

$  .95


Outstanding as of 3/31/2007

 

2,358,298 

   

$1.45

         

$1.58

Exercisable as of 3/31/2007

 

1,714,548 

     


 

Based upon application of the Black-Scholes option-pricing formula described above, the weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $.82.

 

The following table summarizes information regarding options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2007:

 

Outstanding:

 
               

Weighted

               

Average

           

Weighted

 

Remaining

Range of

     

Stock options

 

Average

 

Contractual

Exercise Prices

     

Outstanding

 

Exercise Price

 

Life


     


 


 


                 

$0.50

 

$1.00

 

332,250

 

$0.73

 

6.73

$1.01

 

$2.00

 

1,581,548

 

$1.32

 

6.82

$2.01

 

$3.00

 

414,500

 

$2.31

 

5.42

$3.01

 

$3.75

 

30,000

 

$3.75

 

0.75

       


 


 


Total

     

2,358,298

 

$1.45

 

6.48

       


 


 


                 

Exercisable:

           
             
           

Weighted

Range of

     

Stock options

 

Average

Exercise Prices

     

Exercisable

 

Exercise Price


     


 


             

$0.50

 

$1.00

 

332,250

 

$0.73

$1.01

 

$2.00

 

937,798

 

$1.49

$2.01

 

$3.00

 

414,500

 

$2.31

$3.01

 

$5.00

 

30,000

 

$3.75

       


 


Total

     

1,714,548

 

$1.58

       


 


<PAGE>  8

IGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Continued

 

As of March 31, 2007, the intrinsic value of the options outstanding and exercisable is $39,000. The amount of options in the money at March 31, 2007 is the same amount for outstanding and exercisable. As of March 31, 2007, there was $411,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting periods of the options granted.

 

As a result of FASB Statement 123(R), the Company's net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $81,000 higher as a result of adopting Statement 123(R).

 

4.    Income Taxes

 

Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Interpretation ("FIN") No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The interpretation contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, and other matters. The adoption did not have an effect on the consolidated financial statements.

 

As a result of our continuing tax losses, we have historically not paid income taxes and have recorded a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax asset. Therefore, we have not recorded a liability for unrecognized tax benefits prior to adoption of FIN 48 and there was no adjustment from the implementation. There continues to be no liability related to unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2007.

 

We recognize interest and penalties related to our unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2007. There was no accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2007.

 

The tax years 2003-2006 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject.

 

5.    License Agreements

 

On December 12, 2005, the Company extended its license agreement for an additional ten years with Novavax, Inc. for $1,000,000. This extension entitles the Company exclusive use of the Novasome® lipid vesicle encapsulation and certain other technologies ("Microencapsulation Technologies" or collectively the "Technologies") in the fields of (i) animal pharmaceuticals, biologicals and other animal health products; (ii) foods, food applications, nutrients and flavorings; (iii) cosmetics, consumer products and dermatological over-the-counter and prescription products (excluding certain topically delivered hormones); (iv) fragrances; and (v) chemicals, including herbicides, insecticides, pesticides, paints and coatings, photographic chemicals and other specialty chemicals, and the processes for making the same (collectively, the "IGI Field") thru 2015. This payment is being amortized ratably over the ten-year period. The Company recorded amortization expense for $25,000 each year related to this agreement for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.

<PAGE>  9

IGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Continued

 

6.    Stock Subscription Agreement

 

On February 6, 2007 the Registrant and Pharmachem Laboratories, Inc ("Pharmachem") entered into a subscription agreement pursuant to which the Registrant agreed to sell to Pharmachem 1,500,000 shares ("Shares") of its common stock, $.01 par value ("Common Stock") at $1 per share for gross proceeds of $1,500,000. Pharmachem was granted certain piggyback registration rights with respect to the shares purchased. The American Stock Exchange approved this transaction and shares were issued on March 13, 2007. The Company used the proceeds from this equity investment to repay outstanding debts and accrued interest to Univest Management, an entity controlled by Frank Gerardi, former President and CEO of the Company and a significant shareholder. In connection with the transaction, the Company paid $112,500 in cash, issued 22,139 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock, expiring March 7, 2009, exercisable at $1.00 per share in fees to Landmark Financial Corporation. The Company incurred $10,000 of legal fees and paid $112,500 of commission in connection with this transaction for net proceeds to the Company of $1,377,500.

 

7.    Note Payable

 

On December 12, 2005, the Company received $1,000,000 in the form of a short-term note payable from Univest Management, LLC, a company owned by Frank Gerardi, former President and CEO of the Company and a significant shareholder of the Company. The funds from this note were used to satisfy our obligation to renew our license fee with Novavax, Inc. for use of the Novasome® Technologies for an additional ten year period. The note and all accrued interest became due on the earlier of March 31, 2007 or when a sale leaseback of the land and building closed, with 30% interest per annum through February 1, 2006 and 12% interest per annum through October 1, 2006 and 10% interest per annum thereafter. The note was collateralized by a mortgage on real property owned by the Company. The Company accrued $18,000 and $45,000 of interest related to this note for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 respectively. The note was paid in full on March 8, 2007 with the proceeds from the Pharmachem equity transaction consisting of $1,000,000 in principal balance and $163,000 of accrued interest (See Note 7).

 

On January 30, 2007, IGI, Inc. "entered into a revolving $1,000,000 secured line of credit agreement ("Credit Agreement") with Pinnacle Mountain Partners, LLC, ("Pinnacle"), a company owned by Dr. and Mrs. Hager, significant shareholders of the Company, a term of eighteen months. Loans under the Credit Agreement bear interest at prime (8.25% at March 31, 2007), plus 1.5% and are secured by assets of the Company (other than real property). All accrued and unpaid interest is payable monthly in arrears on the first of each month. The Company has borrowed $500,000 against this line of credit as of March 31, 2007.

 

Prior to signing the letter of credit with Pinnacle, the Company terminated the $1,000,000 line of credit agreement ("Agreement") with Pharmachem Laboratories, Inc. ("Pharmachem"). All monies borrowed under that agreement plus accrued interest was paid to Pharmachem on January 29, 2007. The terms of the agreement were substantially the same as the Pinnacle credit agreement except for the length of the agreement was for twelve months and the Pinnacle credit agreement is for eighteen months.

 

8.    Discontinued Operations

 

On July 10, 2006, the Company's Board of Directors along with management accepted a plan to sell the equipment related to the Metal Plating Division to a third party. This reporting segment, the Metal Plating Division, is classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Frank Gerardi, the Company's former President and CEO, as well as a major IGI stockholder, has personally invested $350,000 in UCT, which represented less than a 1% ownership interest in UCT at the time it was made.

 

In the first quarter of 2007, the Company received a purchase order and deposit in the amount of $130,000 toward the re-purchase of the plating equipment from UCT. The selling price of the equipment is $378,000, which consists of $260,000 in cash which is net of $118,000 owed to UCT by the Company. As of May 14, 2007, UCT has substantially completed removal of the equipment at their expense and relocating it to a new facility.

<PAGE>  10

IGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Continued

 

A summary of the data related to the Company's discontinued operations for the periods ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006 appear below: (amounts in thousands)

 

Discontinued operations

 

Three months ended

 

Three months ended

Summary Income Statement

 

March 31, 2007

 

March 31, 2006


 


 


         

Product sales

 

$  -

 

$   - 

Cost of sales

 

    -

 

     - 

Sales and marketing expenses

 

    -

 

   (9)

   


 


         

Loss from discontinued operations

 

$  -

 

$ (9)

   


 


<PAGE>  11

IGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

ITEM 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operations

 

Statements in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as in certain other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB that look forward in time, are forward looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, expectations, predictions, and assumptions and other statements which are other than statements of historical facts. All such forward looking statements are based on the current expectations of management and are subject to, and are qualified by, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by those statements. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, competitive factors, outsourcing trends in the pharmaceutical industry, levels of industry research and development spending, the Company's ability to continue to attract and retain qualified personnel, the fixed price nature of product development agreements or the loss of customers and other factors described in IGI's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-KSB.

 

The Company undertakes no obligation to release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements, which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated events.

 

Our business plan for 2007 includes the upgrading of our manufacturing and expanding our production services to include filling and packaging capabilities. These additions will provide turnkey solutions to our existing and potential customers. Previously, we provided manufactured materials in bulk form and customers had to retain filling services from a third party. We anticipate that our high-speed packaging services will be completely operational by the second quarter of 2007. We currently have orders in house from several of our existing customers to provide turnkey operations. We will also be marketing our other capabilities to our customers, such as product development services and analytical services, all together or separately. In addition to this, we will be exploring ways to expand our intellectual property portfolio and increase our R&D product pipeline.

 

Results of Operations

 

Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to March 31, 2006

 

Revenues (in thousands):

 

Components of Revenue:

 

2007

 

2006

 

$ Change

 

% Change


 


 


 


 


                 

Product Sales

 

$604

 

$366

 

$238 

 

  65%

R&D Revenues

 

    77

 

    30

 

    47 

 

156%

Licensing and Royalty Income

 

  140

 

  185

 

   (45)

 

 -24%

   


 


 


 


    Total Revenues

 

$821

 

$581

 

$240 

 

  40%

The increase in product sales relates to increases in sales volume to three of the Company's major customers for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase in R&D revenues relates to an increase in services rendered for product development. The decrease in royalty revenue relates to a decline in royalties from Johnson & Johnson and Estee Lauder, in 2007.

<PAGE>  12

IGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

ITEM 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operations

 

Costs and expenses (in thousands):

 
   

2007

 

2006

 

$ Change

 

% Change

   


 


 


 


                 

Cost of sales

 

$   516

 

$   258

 

$ 258 

 

100%

Selling, general and administrative

 

     585

 

     457

 

  128 

 

  28%

Product development and research

 

     111

 

     291

 

 (180)

 

 -62%

   


 


 


 


    Total costs and expenditures

 

$1,212

 

$1,006

 

$ 206 

 

  20%

Cost of sales has increased for the period ended March 31, 2007 as a result of a change in the product mix for the period ended March 31, 2007 and as a result of the costs of $101,000 associated with regulatory affairs and analytical services which began in 2007 from the new services being offered by the Company.

 

As a result of the new services, which the Company is offering in 2007, we have changed certain of the roles and responsibilities of several of the Company's employees to oversee these operations and we have hired an additional analytical chemist. These employees, a quality control supervisor, a materials management clerk, and a regulatory associate are a part of the production process and are being captured in cost of sales.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the period ended March 31, 2007 increased as a result of the expenses relating to stock option compensation expense of $81,000, higher salaries, and consulting fees. Our Executive Vice President of Operations and Business Development, who was previously responsible for the R&D laboratory and production, will now be overseeing client development and all of the operations of Company in an administrative capacity and accordingly her salary and benefits are accounted for as selling, general and administrative for 2007.

 

All of the aforementioned changes resulted in lower product development and research expenses for the Company in the period ended March 31, 2007.

 

Interest Expense (Income) (in thousands):

 

   

2007

 

2006

 

$ Change

 

% Change

   


 


 


 


                 

Interest Expense

 

$26

 

$45

 

$(19)

 

 -42%

Interest Income

 

$  7

 

$  3

 

$   4 

 

133%

                 

Interest expense was related to the short term notes payable to Univest Management LLC, a company owned by Frank Gerardi, former President and CEO of IGI and a significant shareholder, and the line of credit from Pinnacle Mountain Partners, LLC., a company owned by Dr. and Mrs. Hager, significant shareholders of the Company.

 

Net loss (in thousands):

 

   

2007

 

2006

 

$ Change

 

% Change

   


 


 


 


                 

Net loss

 

$(410)

 

$(452)

 

$ 42

 

  9%

Net loss per share

 

   (.03)

 

   (.04)

 

  .01

 

25%

                 

The decrease in net loss related to the increase in revenues for the period ended March 31, 2007.

<PAGE>  13

IGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

ITEM 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operations

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company's operating activities used $729,000 of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $382,000 used in the comparable period of 2006. This use of cash is substantially a result of the pay down of accounts payable and increase of accounts receivable due to the increase of sales in 2007.

 

The Company's investing activities provided $36,000 of cash in the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to no cash used in investing activities in the first three months of 2006. The money provided in 2007 represents a deposit of $130,000 on the metal plating equipment being sold to UCT less $94,000 in capital expenditures for equipment for the packaging and filling operations in 2007.

 

The Company's financing activities provided $427,000 of cash in the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $184,000 provided by financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2006. The cash provided for the period ended March 31, 2007 represents borrowings from short-term notes payable and proceeds from the private placement of common stock net of expenses and repayment of debt (see Note 7). For the same period in 2006 cash provided represents proceeds from the exercise of stock options and the issuance of shares pursuant to a private placement of common stock.

 

The Company's principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents of approximately $353,000 at March 31, 2007, future cash from operations, and $500,000 unused balance on our line of credit from Pinnacle Mountain Partners, LLC. The Company sustained net losses of $410,000 and $452,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and had a working capital deficiency of $37,000 at March 31, 2007.

 

Our business operations have been partially funded over the past two years through the exercise of stock options by our directors and officers. If necessary, we may continue to seek to raise additional capital through the sale of our equity. We may accomplish this via a strategic alliance with a third party. There may be additional acquisition and growth opportunities that may require external financing. There can be no assurance that such financing will be available or available on terms acceptable to the Company.

 

There have been no material changes to the Company's contractual commitments as reflected in the 2006 10-KSB Annual Report other than those disclosed in this Form 10-QSB.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company does not have any off balance sheet arrangements as of the date of this report.

 

Factors Which May Affect Future Results

 

The industry segments in which the Company competes are subject to intense competitive pressures. The following sets forth some of the risks which the Company faces.

 

Intense Competition in Consumer Products Business

 

The Company's Consumer Products business competes with large, well-financed cosmetics and consumer products companies with development and marketing groups that are experienced in the industry and possess far greater resources than those available to the Company. There is no assurance that the Company's consumer products can compete successfully against its competitors or that it can develop and market new products that will be favorably received in the marketplace. In addition, certain of the Company's customers that use the Company's Novasome® lipid vesicles in their products may decide to reduce their purchases from the Company or shift their business to other suppliers.

 

Dependence on a Limited Number of Customers

 

The Company depends on a limited number of customers for a large portion of our sales and the loss of one or more of these customers could have a significant impact on our revenues.

<PAGE>  14

IGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

ITEM 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operations

 

Effect of Rapidly Changing Technologies

 

The Company expects to sublicense its technologies to third parties, which would manufacture and market products incorporating the technologies. However, if its competitors develop new and improved technologies that are superior to the Company's technologies, its technologies could be less acceptable in the marketplace and therefore the Company's planned technology sublicensing could be materially adversely affected.

 

Insufficient cash to support operations

 

The Company currently is not generating sufficient cash to fund operations. There can be no assurance that the Company will have the ability to acquire the necessary cash to successfully continue operations.

 

Sarbanes Oxley 404 Implementation

 

The Company is anticipating commencing SOX 404 implementation during the summer of 2007. We are currently evaluating proposals from two independent Companies to assist us in the preparation.

 

Financial risk of inaccurate pricing of agreements

 

We may bear financial risk if we under price our product development agreements or overrun cost estimates.

 

Since our product development agreements are often structured as fixed price, we bear the financial risk if we initially under price our agreements or otherwise overrun our cost estimates. Such under pricing or significant cost overruns could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

 

American Stock Exchange (AMEX) Continuing Listing Standards

 

On June 12, 2006, AMEX notified the Company that it was below certain of the Exchange's continuing listing standards. Specifically, the Company was required to reflect income from continuing operations and/or net income in one of its four most recent fiscal years and a minimum of $4,000,000 in stockholders' equity to remain listed of the exchange. The Company had net income from continuing operations in its 2002 fiscal year, but had net losses and losses from continuing operations in each of its 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 fiscal years. The Company's stockholders' equity at March 31, 2007 was $3.24 million.

 

On July 17, 2006, the Company submitted a plan of compliance to AMEX. AMEX had 45 days to review the plan and notify the Company whether they would accept the plan or if the Company would be subject to delisting procedures.

 

On September 1, 2006, the Exchange notified the Company that it had completed its review of IGI's plan of compliance and supporting documentation and had determined that, in accordance with Section 1009 of the AMEX Company Guide, the Plan makes a reasonable demonstration of the Company's ability to regain compliance with the continued listing standards by the end of the Plan period and therefore its listing is being continued pursuant to an extension. The targeted completion date to regain compliance with the continued listing standards is December 12, 2007.  Failure to regain compliance with the continued listing standards by the end of the extension period could result in the Company being delisted from the American Stock Exchange.

 

In 2006, the AMEX also notified the Company that the Company had more shares outstanding than the AMEX has recorded as listed. Under Section 301 of the AMEX Company Guide, the Company may not issue unlisted shares. The AMEX had asked the Company to investigate the situation. The Company believes that at least some of the shares in question were in fact listed. Because of management changes the Company had difficulty in locating the listing application for such shares. The Company filed an additional listing application for the shares in question. On April 17, 2007, the Company received a letter from AMEX stating that they approved the listing of the additional shares that it filed an application for in December of 2006.

<PAGE>  15

IGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

ITEM 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operations

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

IGI's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principals ("GAAP"), which require management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The following discussion highlights what we believe to be the critical accounting policies and judgments made in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company considers revenue realized or realizable and earned when it has persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred or contractual services rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured in conformity with SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition

 

The Company derives its revenues from three basic types of transactions: sales of manufactured product, licensing of technology, and research and product development services performed for third parties. Due to differences in the substance of these transaction types, the transactions require, and the Company utilizes, different revenue recognition policies for each.

 

Product Sales: The Company recognizes revenue when title transfers to its customers, which is generally upon shipment of products. These shipments are made in accordance with sales commitments and related sales orders entered into with customers either verbally or in written form. The revenues associated with these transactions, net of appropriate cash discounts, product returns and sales reserves, are recorded upon shipment of the products.

 

Licensing Revenues: Revenues earned under licensing or sublicensing contracts are recognized ratably over the life of the agreements. Advance payments by customers are initially recorded as deferred income on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and then recognized ratably over the life of the agreement or as contract obligations are completed.

 

Product Development Services:  The Company establishes agreed upon product development agreements with its customers to perform product development services. Product development revenues will be recognized in accordance with the product development agreement upon the completion of the phases of development and when we have no future performance obligations relating to that phase of development. Revenue recognition requires the Company to assess progress against contracted obligations to assure completion of each stage. These payments are generally non-refundable and are reported as deferred until they are recognizable as revenue. If no such arrangement exists, product development fees are recognized ratably over the entire period during which the services are performed.

 

In making such assessments, judgments are required to evaluate contingencies such as potential variances in schedule and the costs, the impact of change orders, liability claims, contract disputes and achievement of contractual performance standards. Billings on research and development contracts are typically based upon terms agreed upon by the Company and customer and are stated in the contracts themselves and do not always align with the revenues recognized by the Company. On occasions when revenue recognized exceeds the milestone or progress billed to our customer, an "unbilled" receivable is recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

Market Risk

 

Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact the financial position, results of operations, or cash flow of the Company due to adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. The Company is exposed to market risk because of changes in interest rates however, the changes in interest rates are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. The Company does not use derivative instruments.

<PAGE>  16

IGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

ITEM 3.    Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Vice President of Finance, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14 as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Vice President of Finance concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are not completely effective because of material financial weaknesses as of the end of the period covered by this report with respect to timely communicating to them and other members of management responsible for preparing periodic reports all material information required to be disclosed in this report as it relates to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company's periodic Securities and Exchange Commission filings. These weaknesses, which are disclosed below, were identified during our fiscal 2006 evaluation of internal control over financial reporting. No significant changes were made in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. The Company has determined that there are material weaknesses among its internal controls upon the discovery of theft within the Company. The Company is currently taking steps to revise our procedures to reduce the possibility of fraud occurring again in the future. In early 2007, the Company uncovered that an employee forged some of its checks with its books reflecting that the amounts indicated on the checks were actually being paid to vendors (the "Theft"). The Theft totaled approximately $80,000 over 42 months. The Company has implemented controls to help prevent future occurrences. The failure to prevent the fraud or detect it earlier is a material weakness in the internal control over financial reporting and the Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

 

In a report to the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors and management of the Company, delivered by our independent audit firm, Amper, Politziner & Mattia P.C. on March 29, 2007 in connection with their audit of our financial results for the year ended December 31, 2006, two items were identified to be material weaknesses in our internal controls. A "material weakness" is a significant deficiency in which the design or operation of one or more of the internal control components does not reduce to a relatively low level the risk that misstatements caused by error or fraud in amounts that would be material in relation to the financial statements being audited may occur and not be detected within a timely period by employees in the normal course of performing their assigned functions. Our material weaknesses were inadequate segregation of duties in the accounting/finance department and management overrides of controls. As a result of these material weaknesses, our internal control over financial reporting is ineffective. The Company is currently evaluating the steps necessary to alleviate these material weaknesses. We will be adding additional management oversight controls to alleviate the lack of segregation of duties. We believe the process of compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Regulation will help us further define those steps. In addition, we hope to hire an additional support person for the accounting department in the second quarter 2007. The impact of the above conditions did not affect the results of this period or any prior period.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There was no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report on Form 10-KSB that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. However, the failure to prevent the Theft or detect it earlier is a material weakness in the internal control over financial reporting and the Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

<PAGE>  17

IGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

ITEM 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operations

 

Control Systems. The Company's management cannot assure that its disclosure controls and procedures or its internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some person or by collusion of two or more people. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Accordingly, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of its disclosure control system are met and, as set forth above.

 

Sarbanes-Oxley 404 Compliance ("SOX 404"). It is anticipated that Management will begin conducting an evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control -- Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission sometime in the second quarter of 2007. The assessment process will require significant amounts of management time and resources, thus management plans to engage a consulting firm to assist in the process.

<PAGE>  18

IGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.    Legal Proceedings

 

None.

 

ITEM 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Pursuant to a Private Placement Memorandum ("Private Placement") dated March 7, 2007; the Company issued 1,500,000 shares to an accredited investor, Pharmachem Laboratories, Inc for gross proceeds of $1,500,000. The Company granted Pharmachem the right to have its shares included in one registration (except in the case it suffers a cutback of its shares) of the company securities ("piggyback registration rights") until January 1, 2010, with certain exceptions and subject to certain rights of the Company to cutback shares to be included in the registration.

 

The aforementioned securities were sold in reliance upon the exemption afforded by the provisions of Regulation D, as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and/or Section 4(2) of the Act.

 

In connection with the transaction the Company paid $112,500, issued 22,123 shares of common stock and issued a warrant to purchase 150,000 shares at $1.00 per share expiring March 7, 2009 to Landmark Financial Corporation as fees on the private placement. The aforementioned securities were sold in reliance upon the exemption afforded by the provisions of Regulation D, as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and/or Section 4(2) of the Act.

 

ITEM 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

ITEM 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None.

 

ITEM 5.    Other Information

 

None

 

ITEM 6.    Exhibits

 

31.1

Certification of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

   

31.2

Certification of the Vice President of Finance Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

   

32.1

Certification of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

   

32.2

Certification of the Vice President of Finance pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

<PAGE>  19

IGI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
   

IGI, Inc.

   

(Registrant)

     

Date: May 15, 2007

By:

/s/ Rajiv Mathur

   


   

Rajiv Mathur

   

President and Chief Executive Officer

     

Date: May 15, 2007

By:

/s/ Carlene Lloyd

   


   

Carlene Lloyd

   

Vice President, Finance

<PAGE>  20