FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2009
Commission File Number: 1-1063
Dana Holding Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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26-1531856 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(IRS Employer Identification Number) |
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4500 Dorr Street, Toledo, Ohio
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43615 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(419) 535-4500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be
filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the
distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes þ
No o
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Class |
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Outstanding at May 1, 2009 |
Common stock, $0.01 par value
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100,084,225 |
DANA HOLDING CORPORATION FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Dana Holding Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Operations (Unaudited)
(In millions except per share amounts)
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Dana |
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Prior Dana |
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Three Months |
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Two Months |
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One Month |
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Ended |
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Ended |
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Ended |
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March 31, |
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March 31, |
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January 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2008 |
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Net sales |
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$ |
1,216 |
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$ |
1,561 |
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$ |
751 |
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Costs and expenses |
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Cost of sales |
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1,233 |
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1,503 |
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702 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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75 |
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65 |
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34 |
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Amortization of intangibles |
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17 |
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12 |
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Realignment charges, net |
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50 |
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5 |
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12 |
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Other income, net |
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29 |
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32 |
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8 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before
interest, reorganization items and income taxes |
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(130 |
) |
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8 |
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11 |
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Interest expense (contractual interest of $17 for
the one month ended January 31, 2008) |
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35 |
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27 |
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8 |
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Reorganization items |
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1 |
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9 |
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98 |
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Fresh start accounting adjustments |
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1,009 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes |
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(166 |
) |
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(28 |
) |
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914 |
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Income tax benefit (expense) |
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9 |
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(20 |
) |
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(199 |
) |
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
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(3 |
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1 |
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2 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
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(160 |
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(47 |
) |
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717 |
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Loss from discontinued operations |
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(1 |
) |
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(6 |
) |
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Net income (loss) |
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(160 |
) |
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(48 |
) |
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711 |
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Less: Net loss (income) attributable to
noncontrolling interests |
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3 |
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(2 |
) |
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(2 |
) |
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Net income (loss) attributable to the parent company |
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(157 |
) |
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(50 |
) |
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709 |
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Preferred stock dividend requirements |
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8 |
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5 |
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Net income (loss) available to
common stockholders |
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$ |
(165 |
) |
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$ |
(55 |
) |
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$ |
709 |
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Income (loss) per share from continuing
operations attributable to
parent company stockholders: |
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Basic |
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$ |
(1.64 |
) |
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$ |
(0.54 |
) |
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$ |
4.77 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
(1.64 |
) |
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$ |
(0.54 |
) |
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$ |
4.75 |
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Loss per share from
discontinued operations attributable to parent company stockholders: |
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Basic |
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$ |
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$ |
(0.01 |
) |
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$ |
(0.04 |
) |
Diluted |
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$ |
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$ |
(0.01 |
) |
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$ |
(0.04 |
) |
Net income (loss) per share attributable to
parent company stockholders: |
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Basic |
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$ |
(1.64 |
) |
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$ |
(0.55 |
) |
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$ |
4.73 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
(1.64 |
) |
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$ |
(0.55 |
) |
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$ |
4.71 |
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Average common shares outstanding |
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Basic |
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100 |
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100 |
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150 |
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Diluted |
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100 |
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100 |
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150 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
2
Dana Holding Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited)
(In millions except per
share amounts)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Assets |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
549 |
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$ |
777 |
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Accounts receivable |
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Trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts
of $21 in 2009 and $23 in 2008 |
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804 |
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827 |
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Other |
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188 |
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170 |
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Inventories |
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Raw materials |
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337 |
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394 |
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Work in process and finished goods |
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434 |
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521 |
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Other current assets |
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117 |
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58 |
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Total current assets |
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2,429 |
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2,747 |
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Goodwill |
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103 |
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108 |
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Intangibles |
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538 |
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569 |
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Investments and other assets |
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187 |
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207 |
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Investments in affiliates |
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132 |
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135 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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1,758 |
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1,841 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
5,147 |
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$ |
5,607 |
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Liabilities and equity |
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Current liabilities |
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Notes payable, including current portion of long-term debt |
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$ |
44 |
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$ |
70 |
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Liability for advance received on corporate facility sale |
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11 |
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Accounts payable |
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613 |
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824 |
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Accrued payroll and employee benefits |
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168 |
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185 |
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Taxes on income |
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89 |
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93 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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257 |
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274 |
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Total current liabilities |
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1,182 |
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1,446 |
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Long-term debt |
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1,184 |
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1,181 |
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Deferred employee benefits and other non-current liabilities |
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886 |
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|
845 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 18) |
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Total liabilities |
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3,252 |
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3,472 |
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Parent company stockholders equity |
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Preferred stock, 50,000,000 shares authorized |
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Series A, $0.01 par value, 2,500,000 issued and outstanding |
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242 |
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242 |
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Series B, $0.01 par value, 5,400,000 issued and outstanding |
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529 |
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529 |
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Common stock, $.01 par value, 450,000,000 authorized,
100,074,997 issued and outstanding |
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1 |
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|
1 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
|
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2,323 |
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2,321 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
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(871 |
) |
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(706 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(428 |
) |
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|
(359 |
) |
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Total parent company stockholders equity |
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1,796 |
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|
2,028 |
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Noncontrolling interests |
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99 |
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107 |
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Total equity |
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1,895 |
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|
2,135 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
5,147 |
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$ |
5,607 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
Dana Holding Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In millions)
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Dana |
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Prior Dana |
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Three Months |
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Two Months |
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One Month |
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Ended |
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Ended |
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Ended |
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March 31, |
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March 31, |
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January 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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|
2008 |
|
Cash flows operating activities |
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Income (loss) attributable to the parent company |
|
$ |
(157 |
) |
|
$ |
(50 |
) |
|
|
$ |
709 |
|
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
|
711 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
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|
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|
Amortization of inventory valuation |
|
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|
45 |
|
|
|
|
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|
Amortization of deferred financing charges and original issue discount |
|
|
7 |
|
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|
4 |
|
|
|
|
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|
Deferred income taxes |
|
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(13 |
) |
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|
(2 |
) |
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|
191 |
|
Reorganization: |
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|
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|
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Gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise |
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(27 |
) |
Payment of claims |
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(88 |
) |
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|
Reorganization items net of cash payments |
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|
(1 |
) |
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|
(18 |
) |
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|
79 |
|
Fresh start adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,009 |
) |
Payments to VEBAs |
|
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|
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(733 |
) |
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|
(55 |
) |
Loss (gain) on sale of businesses and assets |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
Change in working capital |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
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|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net cash flows used in operating activities |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
(927 |
) |
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|
(122 |
) |
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|
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Cash flows investing activities |
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|
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
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(30 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of businesses and assets |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Change in restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Cash flows financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of debtor-in-possession facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(900 |
) |
Net change in short-term debt |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
Advance received on corporate facility sale |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of DCC Medium Term Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(136 |
) |
Proceeds from Exit Facility debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
Original issue discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(114 |
) |
Deferred financing fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
Repayment of Exit Facility debt |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Series A and Series B preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
771 |
|
Other |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(218 |
) |
|
|
(884 |
) |
|
|
|
867 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period |
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
2,147 |
|
|
|
|
1,271 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Net change in cash of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents end of period |
|
$ |
549 |
|
|
$ |
1,283 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
Dana Holding Corporation
Index to Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
|
1. |
|
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
|
|
2. |
|
Emergence from Chapter 11 |
|
|
3. |
|
Reorganization Items |
|
|
4. |
|
Discontinued Operations |
|
|
5. |
|
Realignment of Operations |
|
|
6. |
|
Inventories |
|
|
7. |
|
Long-Lived Assets |
|
|
8. |
|
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
|
|
9. |
|
Capital Stock |
|
|
10. |
|
Earnings Per Share |
|
|
11. |
|
Incentive and Stock Compensation |
|
|
12. |
|
Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans |
|
|
13. |
|
Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|
|
14. |
|
Cash Deposits |
|
|
15. |
|
Liquidity and Financing Agreements |
|
|
16. |
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
17. |
|
Risk Management and Derivatives |
|
|
18. |
|
Commitments and Contingencies |
|
|
19. |
|
Warranty Obligations |
|
|
20. |
|
Income Taxes |
|
|
21. |
|
Other Income, Net |
|
|
22. |
|
Segments |
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)
Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
General
As a result of Dana Corporations emergence from Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy
Code (the Bankruptcy Code) on January 31, 2008 (the Effective Date), Dana is the successor
registrant to Dana Corporation (Prior Dana) pursuant to Rule 12g-3 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. The terms Dana, we, our and us, when used in this report with respect to the
period prior to Dana Corporations emergence from bankruptcy, are references to Prior Dana and,
when used with respect to the period commencing after Dana Corporations emergence, are references
to Dana. These references include the subsidiaries of Prior Dana or Dana, as the case may be,
unless otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements
contain all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly
the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Certain
information and footnote disclosures included in financial statements prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) have been condensed
or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). These financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report
on Form 10-K (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2008. Financial results for interim
periods are not necessarily indicative of anticipated results for the entire year. The results of
operations for the three month period ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of
results for our 2009 fiscal year because of seasonal variations and other factors.
This report includes the results of the implementation of the Third Amended Joint Plan of
Reorganization of Debtors and Debtors in Possession as modified (the Plan) and the effects of the
adoption of fresh start accounting. In accordance with GAAP, historical financial statements of
Prior Dana are presented separately from Dana results. The implementation of the Plan and the
application of fresh start accounting result in financial statements that are not comparable to
financial statements in periods prior to emergence.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation Our financial statements include all subsidiaries in which we have the
ability to control operating and financial policies and are consolidated in conformity with GAAP.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Affiliated companies (20% to 50% ownership) are recorded in the statements using the equity method
of accounting.
Dana and forty of its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Debtors) reorganized under
Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position (SOP) 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in
Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code (SOP 90-7), which is applicable to companies operating
under Chapter 11, generally does not change the manner in which financial statements are prepared.
However, SOP 90-7 does require that the financial statements for periods subsequent to the filing
of a Chapter 11 petition distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the
reorganization and related restructuring of our business from the ongoing operations of the
business.
We adopted SOP 90-7 on March 3, 2006 (the Filing Date) and prepared our financial statements
in accordance with its requirements through the date of emergence. Effective February 1, 2008, we
adopted fresh start accounting following the guidance of SOP 90-7. Pursuant to the Plan, all
outstanding securities of Prior Dana were cancelled and new securities were issued. In addition,
fresh start accounting required that our assets and liabilities be stated at fair value upon our
emergence from bankruptcy in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
141, Business Combinations (SFAS 141).
6
Certain prior period amounts have been revised to conform to the current years presentation.
Our operating segments have been reorganized in line with our management structure and certain
income and expense items have been included or excluded from the segment EBITDA results (the
segment measure of profitability See Note 22) in the first quarter of 2009. The Light Axle and
Driveshaft segments have been combined into the Light Vehicle Driveline (LVD) segment with certain
operations from these former segments moving to our Commercial Vehicle and Off-Highway segments.
See Note 22 for additional information.
Change in Accounting Principle
Our inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. On January 1, 2009, we changed the
method of determining the cost basis of inventories for our U.S. operations from the last-in,
first-out (LIFO) basis to the first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis. See Note 6 for additional
information regarding this change. Our non-U.S. operations continue to determine cost using the
average or FIFO cost basis.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
On January 1, 2009, we adopted SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No.133 (SFAS 161), which provides revised
guidance for enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how
derivative instruments and the related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133, and how
derivative instruments and the related hedged items affect an entitys financial position,
financial performance and cash flows. The adoption of SFAS 161 did not have an impact on our
consolidated financial position or results of operations. For additional information, see Note 17 -
Risk Management and Derivatives.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 changes the accounting for
and reporting of noncontrolling or minority interests (now called noncontrolling interests) in
consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 was effective January 1, 2009 and clarifies that a
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that
should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. We have adopted this
standard effective January 1, 2009. The presentation and disclosure requirements of this standard
are applied retrospectively for all periods presented. See Note 12 for a reconciliation of the
beginning and ending carrying amount of equity attributable to the parent company and to
noncontrolling interests.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 132(R)-1, Employers Disclosures
about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (FSP 132(R)-1). FSP 132(R)-1 expands disclosures about
the types of assets and associated risks in an employers defined benefit pension or other
postretirement plan. An employer will also be required to disclose information about the valuation
of plan assets similar to that required under SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157).
Those disclosures include the level within the fair value hierarchy in which fair value
measurements of plan assets fall, information about the inputs and valuation techniques used to
measure the fair value of plan assets, and the effect of fair value measurements using significant
unobservable inputs on changes in plan assets for the period. The new disclosures are required to
be included in financial statements for years ending after December 15, 2009.
Note 2. Emergence from Chapter 11
Emergence from Reorganization Proceedings and Related Subsequent Events
Claims resolution On January 31, 2008 (the Effective Date) the Plan was consummated and we
emerged from bankruptcy. As provided in the Plan, we issued and set aside approximately 28 million
shares of Dana common stock (valued in reorganization at $640) for future distribution to holders
of allowed unsecured nonpriority claims in Class 5B under the Plan. These shares are being
distributed as the disputed and unliquidated claims are resolved. The claim amount related to the
28 million shares for disputed and unliquidated claims was estimated not to exceed $700. Since
emergence, we have issued 23 million of the 28 million shares for allowed claims (valued in
reorganization at $529), increasing the
7
total shares issued to 93 million (valued in reorganization at $2,157) for unsecured claims of
approximately $2,239. The corresponding decrease in the disputed claims reserve leaves 5 million
shares (valued in reorganization at $113). The remaining disputed and unliquidated claims total
approximately $106. To the extent that these remaining claims are settled for less than the
5 million remaining shares, additional incremental distributions will be made to the holders of the
previously allowed general unsecured claims in Class 5B.
Fresh Start Accounting As required by GAAP, we adopted fresh start accounting effective
February 1, 2008 following the guidance of SOP 90-7. The financial statements for the periods ended
prior to January 31, 2008 do not include the effect of any changes in our capital structure or
changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities as a result of fresh start accounting.
Our reorganized consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2008 and the related disclosures
are included in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008.
Note 3. Reorganization Items
Professional advisory fees and other costs directly associated with our reorganization were
reported separately as reorganization items pursuant to SOP 90-7. Post-emergence professional fees
relate to claim settlements, plan implementation and other transition costs attributable to the
reorganization. Reorganization items of Prior Dana include provisions and adjustments to record
the carrying value of certain pre-petition liabilities at their estimated allowable claim amounts,
as well as the costs incurred by non-Debtor companies as a result of the Debtors bankruptcy
proceedings.
The reorganization items in the consolidated statement of operations consisted of the
following items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dana |
|
|
|
Prior Dana |
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Two Months |
|
|
|
One Month |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Professional fees |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
Employee emergence bonus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
Foreign tax costs due to reorganization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total reorganization items |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on settlement of liabilities
subject to compromise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reorganization items, net |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise resulted from the satisfaction of
these liabilities at emergence through issuance of Dana common stock or cash payments. The $125 of
reorganization items for the one month ended January 31, 2008 included $104 of costs incurred as a
direct consequence of emergence from bankruptcy. These costs included an
accrual of $47 for stock bonuses for certain union and non-union employees, transfer taxes and
other tax charges to effectuate the emergence and new legal organization, success fee obligations
to certain professional advisors and other parties contributing to the bankruptcy reorganization
and other costs relating directly to emergence.
Note 4. Discontinued Operations
In 2005, the Board of Directors of Prior Dana approved the divestiture of our engine hard
parts, fluid products and pump products operations and we have reported these businesses as
discontinued operations through the dates of divestiture. The divestiture of these discontinued
operations was
8
substantially completed during 2007 with the remaining pump products business
divested in the first quarter of 2008. Prior Dana incurred a loss from discontinued operations of
$6 in the month ended January 31, 2008 including a postclosing adjustment of $5 and Dana incurred a
loss of $1 in the two months ended March 31, 2008.
There were no assets or liabilities of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2008. In
the consolidated statement of cash flows, the cash flows of discontinued operations have been
reported in the respective categories of cash flows, along with those of our continuing operations.
Note 5. Realignment of Operations
Realignment of our manufacturing operations was an essential component of our bankruptcy
reorganization plans and remains a primary focus of management. We continue to eliminate excess
capacity by closing and consolidating facilities and repositioning operations in lower cost
facilities or those with excess capacity and focusing on reducing and realigning overhead costs.
Realignment expense includes costs associated with previously announced actions as well as
programs initiated during the first quarter of 2009. These actions include various employee
reduction programs, manufacturing footprint optimization programs and other realignment activities
across our global businesses, including the transfer of certain U.S. LVD and Commercial Vehicle
manufacturing operations to Mexico.
In January 2008, we announced the closure of our Barrie, Ontario Commercial Vehicle facility.
Realignment expense in January 2008 included severance and other costs associated with the
termination of approximately 160 employees and costs incurred to transfer the manufacturing
operations to certain facilities in Mexico.
In the third quarter of 2008, we entered into an agreement to sell our corporate headquarters.
The book value in excess of sale proceeds was recognized as accelerated depreciation and recorded
as realignment expense from the date we entered the agreement through the closing of the agreement
in February 2009. Under the terms of the agreement, we received proceeds of $11 and we are
entitled to occupy the facility rent-free through January 2010 while absorbing the customary
occupancy related costs. Due to the conditions under which we continue to occupy the facility, the
sale proceeds are being treated as an obligation to the purchaser under the provisions of SFAS No.
66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate and SFAS No. 98, Accounting for Leases and are
classified as a liability until we no longer occupy the facility. Headquarters personnel are
expected to be relocated to other facilities in the Toledo, Ohio area by September 30, 2009.
In response to increased economic and market challenges during the second half of 2008,
particularly lower production volumes, we initiated further cost reduction plans and continued to
execute such plans in the first quarter of 2009. In 2008, we achieved a global workforce reduction
of approximately 6,000 employees of which approximately 5,000 were in North America. During the
fourth quarter of 2008, we also offered a voluntary separation program to our salaried workforce,
predominantly in the United States and Canada, and incurred costs of $17 associated with
approximately 275 employees who accepted this offer and terminated employment during the fourth
quarter of 2008.
During the first quarter of 2009, we recorded an additional charge of $10 for severance and
related benefit costs associated with approximately 125 additional employees who accepted the offer
of voluntary separation. We also implemented other employee reduction programs, resulting in a
global reduction of approximately 4,800 employees. Including the $10 associated with the voluntary
separation program, we recorded an additional $46 of severance and related benefit costs associated
with the headcount reduction programs and the realignment of our global businesses, including the
announced closures of the Mississauga, Ontario facility in our Thermal business and the McKenzie,
Tennessee facility in our Sealing business.
Depending on the nature of the restructuring activities, including the conditions associated
with severance benefits and other exit costs and activities, we accrue for these actions in
accordance with the appropriate provisions of SFAS No. 88, Employers Accounting for Settlements
and Curtailments of
9
Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits, SFAS No. 112, Employers Accounting
for Postemployment Benefits and SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or
Disposal Activities.
The following table shows the realignment charges and related payments and adjustments
recorded in our continuing operations during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee |
|
|
Long-Lived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination |
|
|
Asset |
|
|
Exit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
Activity during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charges to realignment |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Adjustments of accruals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Non-cash write-off |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Cash payments |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
Currency impact |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2009, $45 of realignment accruals remained in accrued liabilities, including $41
for the reduction of approximately 1,900 employees to be completed over the next two years and $4
for lease terminations and other exit costs. The estimated cash expenditures related to these
liabilities are projected to approximate $40 in 2009 and $5 thereafter. In addition to the $45
accrued at March 31, 2009, we estimate that another $36 will be expensed in the future to complete
previously announced initiatives.
The following table provides project-to-date and estimated future expenses for completion of
our pending realignment initiatives for our business segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense Recognized |
|
|
Future |
|
|
|
Prior to |
|
|
Year-to-date |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Cost to |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
to Date |
|
|
Complete |
|
Light Vehicle Driveline |
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
Structures |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Sealing |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Thermal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Highway |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Vehicles |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Other |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total continuing operations |
|
$ |
179 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The remaining cost to complete includes estimated noncontractual separation payments, lease
continuation costs, equipment transfers and other costs which are required to be recognized as
closures are finalized or as incurred during the closure.
Note 6. Inventories
On
January 1, 2009, we changed the method of determining the cost of inventories for our U.S.
operations from the LIFO basis to the FIFO basis. Our non-U.S. operations continue to determine
cost using the average or FIFO cost method. We believe the change is preferable as the FIFO method
better reflects the current value of inventories on the consolidated balance sheet, provides
greater uniformity across our operations and enhances our comparability with peers.
This change in accounting method was completed in accordance with SFAS No. 154, Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections. We applied the change in accounting method by adjusting the 2008
financial statements for the periods subsequent to our emergence from bankruptcy on January 31,
2008. As a result of applying fresh start accounting, inventory values at January 31, 2008 had
been adjusted to their acquired value which resulted in LIFO basis equaling FIFO basis at that
date. At December 31,
10
2008, our FIFO basis exceeded our LIFO basis by $14. The change in
accounting from the LIFO to FIFO method was recorded as a reduction to cost of sales, resulting in
a $14 benefit to operating income from continuing operations for the eleven months ended December
31, 2008. For the two-month period ended March 31, 2008, the accounting change increased cost of
sales by $26. A charge to cost of sales of $30 to amortize the valuation step-up recorded at
January 31, 2008 in connection with fresh start accounting was offset by a $4 reversal of other
LIFO adjustments that had been recorded in that two-month period. The amortization of an
additional $4 of the valuation step-up and the reversal of credit LIFO reserves of $44 recorded in the
last three quarters of 2008 resulted in a net benefit of $40 for those periods. There is no net
effect on income tax expense due to the valuation allowance on U.S. deferred tax assets.
The effects of the change on the consolidated statement of operations for the two months ended
March 31, 2008 are presented in the following table as are the effects of the change on
the statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
LIFO Estimate |
|
Difference |
|
As Reported |
|
As Reported |
|
Adjustments |
|
As Adjusted |
|
|
Three Months |
|
Between |
|
Three Months |
|
Two Months |
|
to Change |
|
Two Months |
|
|
Ended |
|
LIFO |
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
from |
|
Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
and |
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
LIFO |
|
March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
FIFO |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
to FIFO |
|
2008 |
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
1,225 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
1,233 |
|
|
$ |
1,477 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
1,503 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before interest,
reorganization items and
income taxes |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
Loss from continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
Loss from continuing
operations |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
Loss attributable to the
parent company |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
Loss available to
common stockholders |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share from
continuing operations
attributable to the parent
company: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(1.56 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.64 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.54 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
(1.56 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.64 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share attributable
to the parent company
stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(1.56 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.64 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.55 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
(1.56 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.64 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.55 |
) |
The
impacts of this change on reported balances at December 31, 2008
and the effects
as of March 31, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Difference |
|
As Reported |
|
As Reported |
|
Adjustments |
|
As Reported |
|
|
LIFO Estimate |
|
Between |
|
under FIFO |
|
Under LIFO |
|
to Change |
|
Under FIFO |
|
|
March 31, |
|
LIFO and |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
from LIFO |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
FIFO |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
to FIFO |
|
2008 |
Inventories |
|
$ |
765 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
771 |
|
|
$ |
901 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
915 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
2,423 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2,429 |
|
|
|
2,733 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2,747 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
5,141 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5,147 |
|
|
|
5,593 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
5,607 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(877 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(871 |
) |
|
|
(720 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(706 |
) |
Total parent company
stockholders equity |
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,796 |
|
|
|
2,014 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2,028 |
|
Total equity |
|
|
1,889 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,895 |
|
|
|
2,121 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2,135 |
|
Total liabilities
and equity |
|
|
5,141 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5,147 |
|
|
|
5,593 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
5,607 |
|
11
The
impacts of this change on operating cash flow for the two months ended March 31, 2008 are
presented in the following table as are the effects of the change on operating cash flow
for the three months ended March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
LIFO Estimate |
|
Adjustments |
|
As Reported |
|
As Reported |
|
Adjustments |
|
As Adjusted |
|
|
Three Months |
|
to Change |
|
Three Months |
|
Two Months |
|
to Change |
|
Two Months |
|
|
Ended |
|
from |
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
from |
|
Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
LIFO |
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
LIFO |
|
March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
to FIFO |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
to FIFO |
|
2008 |
Net loss |
|
$ |
(152 |
) |
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
(160 |
) |
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
$ |
(48 |
) |
Amortization of
inventory valuation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Change in working capital |
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
Net cash flows used in
operating activities |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
(927 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(927 |
) |
Note 7. Long-lived Assets
We evaluated the long-lived assets in our segments for impairment as of December 31, 2008.
Those
assessments supported the carrying values of the long-lived assets; however deterioration of market
conditions or operational execution impacting any of the key assumptions underlying our estimated
cash flows could result in potential future long-lived asset impairment.
Declines in production and the related changes to our forecasted results due to economic
developments in 2009 could require us to assess the carrying value of our goodwill and other
intangible assets in certain segments and could result in impairments of these intangible assets.
Note 8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangibles Assets (SFAS 142), we test
goodwill for impairment on an annual basis unless conditions arise that warrant an interim review.
The annual impairment tests are performed as of October 31. In assessing the recoverability of
goodwill, estimates of fair value are based upon consideration of various valuation methodologies,
including projected future cash flows and multiples of current earnings. If these estimates or
related projections change in the future, we may be required to record goodwill impairment charges.
Goodwill declined from $108 at December 31, 2008 to $103 at March 31, 2009 due to the impact
of foreign currency translation.
Other Intangible Assets
Intangible assets include core technology, trademarks and trade names and customer
relationships. Core technology includes the proprietary know-how and expertise that is inherent in
our products and manufacturing processes. Trademarks and trade names include our trade names
related to product lines and the related trademarks including Dana ®, Spicer
® and others. Customer relationships include the established relationships with our customers
and the related ability of these customers to continue to generate future recurring revenue and
income.
Customer contracts and developed technology have finite lives while substantially all of the
trademarks and trade names have indefinite lives. Definite-lived intangible assets are amortized
over their useful lives using the straight-line method of amortization and are periodically
reviewed for impairment indicators. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment
annually or more frequently if impairment indicators exist.
12
The following table summarizes the components of other intangible assets at March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Useful Life |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
(years) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
Amortizable intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core technology |
|
|
7 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
$ |
78 |
|
Trademarks and trade names |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-amortizable intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks and trade names |
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
636 |
|
|
$ |
(98 |
) |
|
$ |
538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The net carrying amounts of intangible assets attributable to each of our operating segments
at March 31, 2009 were as follows: LVD $33; Sealing $41; Thermal $17; Structures $52;
Commercial Vehicle $218; and Off-Highway $177.
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $21 in the first quarter of 2009.
Amortization of core technology of $4 was charged to cost of sales and $17 of amortization of
trademarks and trade names and customer relationships was charged to amortization of intangibles.
Estimated aggregate pre-tax amortization expense related to intangible assets for the
remainder of 2009 and each of the next five years is as follows: remainder of 2009, $53; 2010, $71;
2011, $69; 2012, $69; 2013, $69 and 2014, $66. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates due
to such factors as currency translation, customer turnover, impairments, additional intangible
asset acquisitions and other events.
Note 9. Capital Stock
Series A and Series B Preferred Stock
Dividends Dividends on the preferred stock have been accrued from the issue date at a rate of 4%
per annum and are payable in cash on a quarterly basis as approved by the Board of Directors. The
payment of preferred dividends was suspended in November 2008
under the terms of our amended Term
Facility and may resume when our total leverage ratio as of the end of the previous fiscal quarter
is less than or equal to 3.25:1.00. See Note 15 for additional information on the amended Term
Facility. Preferred dividends accrued but not paid at March 31, 2009 were $18.
Common Stock
At March 31, 2009, 100,109,124 shares of our common stock have been issued and we held less
than $1 in treasury stock (34,127 shares at an average cost per share of $6.38).
13
Note 10. Earnings Per Share
The following table reconciles the weighted-average number of shares used in the basic
earnings per share calculations to the weighted-average number of shares used to compute diluted
earnings per share (in millions of shares):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dana |
|
|
Prior Dana |
|
|
Three Months |
|
Two Months |
|
|
One Month |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
Weighted-average number of shares
outstanding basic |
|
|
100.1 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
149.9 |
|
Employee compensation-related shares,
including stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of shares
outstanding diluted |
|
|
100.1 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
150.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) attributable
to parent company stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. The
outstanding common shares computation excludes any shares held in treasury.
The share count for diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed on the basis of the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effects of potential common
shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential common shares include outstanding stock
options, restricted stock unit awards, performance share awards and preferred stock. To the extent
these instruments are anti-dilutive they are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per
share. Also, when there is a loss from continuing operations, potentially dilutive shares are
excluded from the computation of earnings per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive.
We excluded 5.6 million and 0.8 million common stock equivalents from the table above as the
effect of including them would have been anti-dilutive for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 and the
two months ended March 31, 2008. There were also common stock equivalents of 0.4 million and less
than 0.1 million for these same periods that satisfied the definition of potentially dilutive
shares. These potentially dilutive shares have also been excluded from the computation of earnings
per share as the loss from continuing operations for these periods caused these shares to have an
anti-dilutive effect. Conversion of the preferred stock was also not included in the share count
for diluted earnings per share due to the loss from continuing operations. The preferred stock
would convert into approximately 59.9 million shares of common stock at a $13.19 conversion price.
The calculation of earnings per share is based on the following income (loss) attributable to
the parent company stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dana |
|
|
|
Prior Dana |
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Two Months |
|
|
|
One Month |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(157 |
) |
|
$ |
(49 |
) |
|
|
$ |
715 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(157 |
) |
|
$ |
(50 |
) |
|
|
$ |
709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
calculation of earnings per share for income (loss) per share
from continuing operations attributable to parent company
stockholders and net
income (loss) per share attributable to parent company
stockholders include the charge
for the preferred stock dividend requirement for periods subsequent
to January 31, 2008.
Earnings per share information reported by Prior Dana is not comparable to earnings per share
information reported by Dana because all existing equity interests of Prior Dana were eliminated
upon the consummation of the Plan.
14
Note 11. Incentive and Stock Compensation
Our Board of Directors granted 2.8 million stock options, 0.6 million
stock appreciation rights (SARs) and 0.1 million restricted stock units (RSUs) during the first quarter of 2009 under the
2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The weighted average exercise price per share of the options and SARs issued during the period was $0.51 and the weighted-average grant-date fair value per share of the RSUs was $0.48. The expected term was estimated using the simplified method as historical data was not sufficient to provide a reasonable estimate. Stock options related to 0.2 million shares were forfeited in the first quarter. We estimated fair values for options and SARs granted during the period using the following key assumptions as part of the Black-Scholes model:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Average of |
|
|
Assumptions |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
6.00 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.80 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
62.97 |
% |
We recognized stock compensation expense of $2 during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and no expense in the two months ended March 31, 2008 or in the one month ended January 31, 2008. As of March 31, 2009, unearned compensation cost related to the unvested portion of all stock based awards granted was approximately $11 and is expected to be recognized over vesting periods averaging from 0.8 to 1.3 years.
Note 12. Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans
We have a number of defined contribution and defined benefit, qualified and nonqualified,
pension plans for certain employees. Other postretirement benefit plans (OPEB), including medical
and life insurance, are provided for certain employees upon retirement.
15
The components of net periodic benefit costs (credits) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
|
Dana |
|
|
|
Prior Dana |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Two Months Ended |
|
|
|
One Month Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
January 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Non-U.S. |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Recognized net actuarial loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost
(credit) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Benefits |
|
|
|
Dana |
|
|
|
Prior Dana |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Two Months Ended |
|
|
|
One Month Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
January 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Non-U.S. |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Amortization of prior
service cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Recognized net actuarial loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Curtailment gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost
(credit) after curtailments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
$ |
(56 |
) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2009, we settled a portion of the Canadian retiree pension benefit
obligations by purchasing non-participating annuity contracts to cover vested benefits. This
action necessitated a remeasurement of the assets and liabilities of the affected plans as of
February 28, 2009. The discount rate used for remeasurement was 6.39%. As a result of the annuity
purchases, we reduced the benefit obligation by $43 and also reduced the fair value of plan assets
by $43. We recorded the related settlement loss of less than $1 to cost of sales in the first
quarter of 2009.
Our postretirement healthcare obligations for all U.S. employees and retirees were eliminated
upon emergence. We contributed an aggregate of approximately $733 in cash on February 1, 2008
(which is net of amounts paid for non-pension retiree benefits, long-term disability and related
healthcare claims of retirees incurred and paid between July 1, 2007 and January 31, 2008) to
union-administered VEBAs. As a result of the changes in our U.S. other postretirement benefits
that became effective on January 31, 2008 with our emergence from bankruptcy, we recognized a
portion of the previously unrecognized prior service credits as a curtailment gain of $61 due to
the negative plan amendment and reported it as a component of the gain on settlement of liabilities
subject to compromise as of January 31, 2008. The gain was calculated based on the current estimate
of the future working lifetime attributable to those participants who will not receive benefits
following the estimated exhaustion of funds. The calculation
used current plan assumptions and current levels of plan benefits. In connection with the
recognition of our obligations to the VEBAs at emergence, the APBO was reset to an amount equal to
the VEBA payments, resulting in a reduction of $278 with an offsetting credit to accumulated other
comprehensive loss.
Note 13. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) includes our net income (loss) and components of other
comprehensive income (OCI) such as currency translation adjustments that are charged or credited
directly to equity.
16
The components of our total comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dana |
|
|
|
Prior Dana |
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Two Months |
|
|
|
One Month |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Parent
company: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to the parent company |
|
$ |
(157 |
) |
|
$ |
(50 |
) |
|
|
$ |
709 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Postretirement healthcare plan amendments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
278 |
|
Immediate recognition of prior service credit
due to curtailment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
Benefit plan actuarial loss, net |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
Reclassification to net income (loss) of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit plan amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Unrealized investment losses
and other |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
the parent company |
|
$ |
(226 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
|
$ |
785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss (income) |
|
$ |
(232 |
) |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
|
$ |
769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $48 currency translation loss reported in the first quarter of 2009 was largely due to a
stronger U.S. dollar relative to the euro ($32) and the Argentine peso ($6).
The $44 currency translation gain reported for the two months ended March 31, 2008 was
primarily due to the weakness of the U.S. dollar in relation to the euro ($39). For the one month
ended January 31, 2008, the euro ($8) and the Brazilian real ($2) strengthened relative to the U.S.
dollar while the South African rand weakened ($4).
17
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of equity between parent
company stockholders equity and noncontrolling interests for the periods ended March 31, 2009 and
2008 after inclusion of the change from the LIFO to the FIFO method of accounting for inventories
(see Note 6).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Interests |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
(782 |
) |
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
(687 |
) |
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
769 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Stock issued |
|
|
3,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,039 |
|
Fresh start adjustments |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 31, 2008 |
|
|
3,039 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
3,151 |
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
3,028 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
3,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
2,028 |
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
|
$ |
2,135 |
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(232 |
) |
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Stock compensation |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
1,796 |
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
1,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 14. Cash Deposits
Cash deposits are maintained to provide credit enhancement for certain agreements and are
reported as part of cash and cash equivalents. For most of these deposits, the cash may be
withdrawn if comparable security is provided in the form of letters of credit. Accordingly, these
deposits are not considered to be restricted.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
Total |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
211 |
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
$ |
412 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents held as deposits |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents held at less than
wholly owned subsidiaries |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
$ |
283 |
|
|
$ |
549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A portion of the non-U.S. cash and cash equivalents is utilized for working capital and other
operating purposes. Several countries have local regulatory requirements that significantly
restrict the ability of our operations to repatriate this cash. Beyond these restrictions, there
are practical limitations on repatriation of cash from certain countries because of the resulting
tax withholdings.
Note 15. Liquidity and Financing Agreements
Liquidity There are several risks and uncertainties relating to the global economy and our
industry that could materially affect our future financial performance and liquidity. Among the
potential outcomes, these risks and uncertainties could result in decreased sales, limited access
to credit, rising costs, increased global competition, customer or supplier bankruptcies, delays in
customer payments and acceleration of supplier payments, growing inventories and our failure to
meet debt covenants.
18
Our sales forecast is significantly influenced by various external factors beyond our control,
including customer bankruptcies and overall economic market conditions. We considered downside
sales scenarios for each of our markets (e.g., North American light vehicle production in 2009 of
about 8.3 million units). Achieving our current forecast is also dependent upon a number of
internal factors such as our ability to execute our remaining cost reduction plans, to operate
effectively within the reduced cost structure and to realize our projected pricing improvements.
Based on our current forecast assumptions, which include incremental headcount actions, other cost
reductions, debt repayment and other initiatives, we believe that we can satisfy our debt covenants
and the liquidity needs of the business during the next twelve months. However, there is a high
degree of uncertainty in the current environment and it is possible that the factors affecting our
business, including the Chrysler LLC (Chrysler) bankruptcy and a possible bankruptcy by General
Motors (GM), could result in our not being able to comply with the financial covenants in our debt
agreements or to maintain sufficient liquidity.
Weve considered the April 2009 bankruptcy filing by Chrysler and a potential bankruptcy
filing by GM. Sales to GM and Chrysler approximated 6% and 3% of our consolidated sales in 2008
and 5% and 4% in the first quarter of 2009. With a bankruptcy filing by these customers, we
believe it is likely that most of our programs would be continued
following bankruptcy, or, if
not, the programs would be discontinued over time allowing us
sufficient opportunity to offset many
of the adverse effects. As such, we expect the adverse effects of these bankruptcies would be
limited principally to recovering less than the full amount of the outstanding receivable from
these customers at the time of filing. We currently expect our exposure to be in the range of $5 to
$30 depending on a number of factors, including the age and level of receivables at the time of
their bankruptcy filings and whether we are treated as a critical supplier. We expect to mitigate
some of the GM exposure by participating in the GM Automotive Supplier Support Program. The United
States Department of the Treasury has allocated $2,100 to the GM program to ensure timely payment
on certain receivables due to eligible suppliers, including Dana. Under the program, eligible
receivables approved by GM are sold to a special purpose entity that is a subsidiary of GM
with the seller receiving payment immediately for a 3% fee or
under normal terms for a 2% fee.
We have elected the latter option.
All obligations of the GM special
purpose entity are fully guaranteed by Department of the Treasury. We received permission from our lenders to participate in this GM
program, as well as in a similar program that was being developed to support Chrysler suppliers.
Non-compliance with the covenants would provide our lenders with the ability to demand
immediate repayment of all outstanding borrowings under the amended Term Facility and the Revolving
Facility. We do not have sufficient cash on hand to satisfy this demand. Accordingly, the inability
to comply with covenants, obtain waivers for non-compliance, or obtain alternative financing would
have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. In
the event we were unable to meet our debt covenant requirements, we believe we would be able to
obtain a waiver or amend the covenants. Obtaining such waivers or amendments would likely result
in a significant incremental cost. Although we cannot provide assurance that we would be
successful in obtaining the necessary waivers or in amending the covenants, we were able to do so
in 2008 and we believe that we would be able to do so in 2009, if necessary.
We were in compliance with our debt covenants at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009 and,
based on our current forecast, we expect to remain in compliance for the next twelve months. While
our ability to borrow the full amount of availability under our revolving credit facilities may at
times be limited by the financial covenants, we believe that our overall liquidity and operating
cash flow will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for capital expenditures,
working capital, debt obligations and other commitments during this period.
Exit Financing As of March 31, 2009, we had gross borrowings of $1,263 and $84 of unamortized
original issue discount (OID) under the amended Term Facility, no borrowings under the Revolving Facility
and we had utilized $191 for letters of credit. Based on borrowing base collateral of $382 at
March 31, there was potential availability at that date under the Revolving Facility of $191 after
deducting the outstanding letters of credit and assuming no reduction in availability for the
defaulting lender.
On
May 7, 2009, we announced a Dutch auction tender program to buy back up
to 10% of the borrowings outstanding under the amended Term Facility. We anticipate that the repurchase
activity under this program will be completed in May.
19
Interest
Rate Agreements Interest on the amended Term Facility accrues at variable interest rates. Under
the amended Term Facility we are required to carry interest rate hedge agreements covering a notional
amount of not less than 50% of the aggregate loans outstanding under
the amended Term Facility until
January 2011. The fair value of these contracts, which cap our interest rate at 10.25% on $708 of
debt, was nominal as of March 31, 2009.
European Receivables Loan Facility At March 31, 2009, there were no borrowings under this
facility. The $132 of accounts receivable serving as collateral under the program at March 31,
2009 would have supported $85 of borrowings at that date.
Our additional borrowing capacity under the Revolving Facility and our other credit facilities
is effectively limited to $275 based on our financial covenants.
Note 16. Fair Value Measurements
In measuring the fair value of our assets and liabilities, we use market data or assumptions
that we believe market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability including
assumptions about risk when appropriate. Our valuation techniques include a combination of
observable and unobservable inputs. Decreases in the value of notes receivable of $13, $10 and $28
during the second, third and fourth quarters of 2008 were charged to OCI. These decreases were
attributable to changes to the variables in our calculation.
As of March 31, 2009, our assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value on a recurring
basis include the following:
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes receivable |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
Interest rate caps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency forward contracts |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency forward contracts |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of interest rate caps which are measured using Level 1 is less than $1.
The change in value of the notes receivable can be summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Changes in
fair value during the period (pre-tax): |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
20 |
|
Accretion of value included in Interest Income |
|
|
2 |
|
Unrealized loss included in OCI |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Substantially all of the notes receivable amount consists of one note, due 2019, obtained in
connection with a divestiture in 2004. It is adjusted each quarter based primarily on the market
value of publicly traded debt of the operating subsidiary of the obligor. We have the ability and
intent to hold this security until it recovers its contractual value
which could be at its scheduled maturity and believe that all contractual payments related to this
note will be received. Net changes
in the values of the other notes receivable are de minimis.
20
Note 17. Risk Management and Derivatives
We manufacture and sell our products in a number of countries and, as a result, are exposed to
movements in foreign currency exchange rates. We use derivatives to manage financial exposures
that occur in the normal course of business. We do not hold or issue derivatives for trading
purposes. The changes in the fair value of these forward contracts are recorded in cost of sales
for product related hedges and in other income for repatriation hedges.
We also enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to mitigate the change in fair value of
specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, primarily intercompany debt and the related
interest accruals. These transactions are not designated as hedging
instruments under SFAS 133.
Accordingly, changes in the fair value of these hedges are recognized
immediately in other income, net, on the income statement.
The total notional amount of outstanding foreign currency derivatives as of March 31, 2009 was
$189, which is primarily comprised of forward exchange contracts denominated in euros, British
pounds and Australian dollars.
The fair values of derivative instruments included within the consolidated balance sheet as of
March 31, 2009 are recorded as $9 of receivables under forward contracts reported as part of other
current assets and as $7 of payables under forward contacts in other accrued liabilities. These
derivatives are not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133. See Note 16 Fair Value
Measurements which includes these amounts as valued in accordance with SFAS 157. Changes in the
fair value of these instruments and any gain or loss realized is reported in other income, net or
cost of sales for materials purchases. We recorded $3 in other income, net in the three months
ended March 31, 2009 for these derivatives.
Hedges of product costs are recorded in cost of sales when the underlying transaction affects
net income. No amounts were hedged in the three months ended March 31, 2009. We also carry an
interest
rate cap on $708 of our long-term debt. The change in the fair value of this derivative was
recorded as a loss of less than $1 in other income, net in the three months ended March 31, 2009.
We are exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to
hedging instruments. The counterparties to all derivative transactions are major financial
institutions with investment grade credit ratings. However, this does not eliminate our exposure to
credit risk with these institutions. This credit risk is limited to the unrealized gains in such
contracts should any of these counterparties fail to perform as contracted. Counterparty exposures
and credit quality are periodically reviewed and reported to senior management in accordance with
prescribed guidelines. We utilize a portfolio of financial institutions either headquartered or
operating in the same countries where we conduct our business. As a result of the above
considerations, we consider the risk of counterparty default to be immaterial.
Note 18. Commitments and Contingencies
Class Action Lawsuit and Derivative Actions A securities class action entitled Howard Frank v.
Michael J. Burns and Robert C. Richter was originally filed in October 2005 in the U.S. District
Court for the Northern District of Ohio, naming our former Chief Executive Officer, Michael J.
Burns, and former Chief Financial Officer, Robert C. Richter, as defendants. In a consolidated
complaint filed in August 2006, lead plaintiffs alleged violations of the U.S. securities laws and
claimed that the price at which our stock traded at various times between April 2004 and October
2005 was artificially inflated as a result of the defendants alleged wrongdoing. In June 2007, the
District Court denied lead plaintiffs motion for an order partially lifting the statutory
discovery stay which would have enabled them to obtain copies of certain documents produced to the
SEC. By order dated August 21, 2007, the District Court granted the defendants motion to dismiss
the consolidated complaint and entered a judgment closing the case. On November 19, 2008, following
briefing and oral arguments on the lead plaintiffs appeal, the Sixth Circuit vacated the District
Courts judgment of dismissal on the ground that the decision on which it was based misstated the
applicable pleading standard. In doing so, the Sixth Circuit gave no indication of its views
21
as
to
whether, under the correct pleading standard, it would have affirmed the District Courts judgment.
The Sixth Circuit remanded the case to the District Court to consider whether it would still
dismiss under the correct articulation of the pleading standard. By Order filed February 11, 2009,
the District Court established a schedule for the submission of new
briefs on the Defendants motion to
dismiss the consolidated complaint and scheduled oral arguments on the motion for May 18, 2009.
SEC Investigation In September 2005, we reported that management was investigating accounting
matters arising out of incorrect entries related to a customer agreement in our Commercial Vehicle
operations, and that the Prior Dana Audit Committee had engaged outside counsel to conduct an
independent investigation of these matters as well. Outside counsel informed the SEC of the
investigation, which ended in December 2005, the same month that we filed restated financial
statements for the first two quarters of 2005 and the years 2002 through 2004. In January 2006, we
learned that the SEC had issued a formal order of investigation with respect to matters related to
our restatements. The SECs investigation is a non-public, fact-finding inquiry to determine
whether any violations of the law have occurred. We are continuing to cooperate fully with the SEC
in the investigation.
Legal Proceedings Arising in the Ordinary Course of Business We are a party to various pending
judicial and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. These include,
among others, proceedings based on product liability claims and alleged violations of environmental
laws. We have reviewed these pending legal proceedings, including the probable outcomes, our
reasonably anticipated costs and expenses, the availability and limits of our insurance coverage
and surety bonds and our established reserves for uninsured liabilities.
Further information about some of these legal proceedings follows, including information about
our accruals for the liabilities that may arise from such proceedings. We accrue for contingent
liabilities at the time when we believe they are both probable and estimable. We review our
assessments of probability and estimability as new information becomes available and adjust our
accruals quarterly, if appropriate. Since we do not accrue for contingent liabilities that we
believe are probable unless we can reasonably estimate the amounts of such liabilities, our actual
liabilities may exceed the amounts we have recorded. We do not believe that any liabilities that
may result from these proceedings are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our
liquidity or financial condition.
Asbestos Personal Injury Liabilities We had approximately 31,000 active pending asbestos personal
injury liability claims at March 31, 2009 and at December 31, 2008. In addition, approximately
15,000 mostly inactive claims have been settled and are awaiting final documentation and dismissal,
with or without payment. We have accrued $125 for indemnity and defense costs for settled, pending
and future claims at March 31, 2009, compared to $124 at December 31, 2008. We used a fifteen year
time horizon for our estimate of the liability as of March 31, 2009.
At March 31, 2009, we had recorded $64 as an asset for probable recovery from our insurers for
the pending and projected asbestos personal injury liability claims, an increase of $1 from the
amount at December 31, 2008 due to accretion. The recorded asset reflects our assessment of the
capacity of our current insurance agreements to provide for the payment of anticipated defense and
indemnity costs for pending claims and projected future demands. The recorded asset does not
represent the limits of our insurance coverage, but rather the amount we would expect to recover if
we paid the accrued indemnity and defense costs.
We accrete the asset and liability for asbestos receivables and liabilities to their fair
value each period.
As part of our reorganization, assets and liabilities associated with asbestos claims were
retained in Prior Dana which was then merged into Dana Companies, LLC, a consolidated wholly owned
subsidiary of Dana. The assets of Dana Companies, LLC include insurance rights relating to coverage
against these liabilities and other assets which we believe are sufficient to satisfy its
liabilities. Dana Companies, LLC continues to process asbestos personal injury claims in the normal
course of business, is separately managed and has an independent board member. The independent
board member is required to approve certain transactions including dividends or other transfers of
$1 or more of value to Dana.
Other Product Liabilities We had accrued $1 for non-asbestos product liability costs at March 31,
2009, compared to $2 at December 31, 2008, with no recovery expected from third parties at either
date. The decline in 2009 results from a reduction in the volume of active claims. We estimate
these liabilities based
22
on assumptions about the value of the claims and about the likelihood of
recoveries against us derived from our historical experience and current information.
Environmental Liabilities Accrued environmental liabilities at March 31, 2009 were $16, compared
to $18 at December 31, 2008. We consider the most probable method of remediation, current laws and
regulations and existing technology in determining the fair value of our environmental liabilities.
Other Liabilities Related to Asbestos Claims After the Center for Claims Resolution (CCR)
discontinued negotiating shared settlements for asbestos claims for its member companies in 2001,
some former CCR members defaulted on the payment of their shares of some settlements and some
settling claimants sought payment of the unpaid shares from other members of the CCR at the time of
the settlements, including from us. We have been working with the CCR, other former CCR members,
our insurers and the claimants over a period of several years in an effort to resolve these issues.
Through March 31, 2009, we had paid $47 to claimants and collected $45 with respect to these
claims. At March 31, 2009, we had a receivable of $2 for the claims to be recovered. Efforts to
recover additional CCR-related payments from surety bonds and other claims are continuing.
Additional recoveries are not assured and accordingly have not been recorded as assets at March 31,
2009.
Note 19. Warranty Obligations
We record a liability for estimated warranty obligations at the dates our products are sold.
We record the liability based on our estimate of costs to settle the claim. Adjustments are made as
new information becomes available. Changes in our warranty liabilities are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dana |
|
|
|
Prior Dana |
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Two Months |
|
|
|
One Month |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
93 |
|
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
Amounts accrued for current
period sales |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Adjustments of prior
accrual estimates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements of warranty
claims |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Foreign currency
translation and other |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
93 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
|
$ |
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have been notified by two of our larger customers that quality issues relating to products
supplied by us could result in warranty claims. Our customers have advised us of alleged vehicle
performance issues which may be attributable to our product. We are currently investigating the
information provided by these customers and we are performing product testing to ascertain whether
the reported performance failures are attributable to our products. At March 31, 2009, no liability
had been recorded for these matters as the information currently available to us is insufficient to
assess our liability, if any.
Note 20. Income Taxes
We estimate the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year and use
that rate to provide income taxes in interim reporting periods. We also recognize the tax impact
of certain discrete (unusual or infrequently occurring) items, including changes in judgment about
valuation allowances and effects of changes in tax laws or rates, in the interim period in which
they occur.
We provide for U.S. Federal income and non-U.S. withholding taxes on the future repatriations
of the earnings from our non-U.S. operations. During the period we reduced our forecast for future
repatriations due to current market conditions. Accordingly, we reduced the future income and
non-U.S. withholding tax liabilities for these repatriations and recognized a benefit of $7, net of
valuation allowances.
We record interest income or expense, as well as penalties, related to uncertain tax positions
as a component of income tax expense or benefit. Net interest expense of $3 was recognized in
income tax expense for the period ended March 31, 2009.
23
We have not recognized tax benefits on losses generated in several countries, including the
U.S., where the recent history of operating losses does not allow us to satisfy the more likely
than not criterion for the recognition of deferred tax assets. Consequently, there is no income
tax benefit recognized on the pre-tax losses in these jurisdictions as valuation allowances are
established offsetting the associated tax benefit.
Income
tax expense (benefit) was $(9) for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and $219 ($199
for January and $20 for February and March) for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The income
tax rate varies from the U.S. Federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to non-U.S. withholding
taxes, net interest expense and valuation allowances relating to those countries where a benefit
cannot be recognized. In addition, the income tax rate for January 2008 differs due to the effect
of emerging from bankruptcy and fresh start accounting.
Note 21. Other Income, Net
Other income, net included:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dana |
|
|
|
Prior Dana |
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Two Months |
|
|
|
One Month |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
Foreign exchange gain |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Government grants |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Contract cancellation income |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income, net |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange gains and losses on cross-currency intercompany loan balances that are not
considered permanently invested are included in foreign exchange gain (loss) above. Foreign
exchange gains and losses on loans that are permanently invested are reported in OCI.
Dana and its subsidiaries enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge certain
intercompany loans and accrued interest balances as well as to reduce exposure in cross-currency
transactions in the normal course of business. At March 31, 2009, these foreign exchange contracts
had a total notional amount of $122. These contracts are marked to market, with the gain or loss
recorded in foreign exchange gain.
The contract cancellation income of $17 in 2009 represents recoveries in connection with the
early cancellation of a customer program.
Note 22. Segments
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information
(SFAS 131), establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments and related
disclosures about products and services and geographic locations. SFAS 131 requires reporting on a
single basis of segmentation. The components that management establishes for purposes of making
decisions about an enterprises operating matters are referred to as operating segments.
We manage our operations globally through six operating segments: LVD, Sealing, Thermal,
Structures, Commercial Vehicle and Off-Highway. The Light Axle and Driveshaft segments reported in
2008 were generally combined in line with our internal management structure into the LVD segment
and certain operations of those segments were moved into the Commercial Vehicle and Off-Highway
segments in the first quarter of 2009. The amounts reported for the
first three months of 2008 have been retrospectively adjusted for
these changes.
24
We report the results of our operating segments and related disclosures about each of our
segments on the basis shown below and this measurement is used internally for evaluating segment
performance and deciding how to allocate resources to those segments.
In the first quarter of 2008, we changed the primary measure of operating results to EBITDA.
In December 2008, we modified our determination of EBITDA to more closely align it with EBITDA as
defined by our debt agreements and adjusted our reconciliation of segment EBITDA to the
consolidated income (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes. The following items,
which are excluded from our covenant calculation of EBITDA, are now shown separately in the
reconciliation: loss on repayment of debt; strategic transaction expenses; loss on sale of assets;
stock compensation expense; unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses on intercompany loans and
market value adjustments on currency forward contracts.
Prior to 2009, the costs of corporate administrative services, shared service centers,
trailing liabilities of closed operations and other non-administrative activities were not
allocated to the operating segments. In the first quarter of 2009, we began to allocate the costs
of corporate administrative services and shared
service centers to our segments based on segment sales, operating assets and headcount.
Administrative costs other than executive activities are now allocated to the operating segments.
We also do not allocate trailing costs of previously divested businesses and other
non-administrative costs that are not directly attributable to the operating segments. We have
also revised the definition of segment EBITDA to include all components of the consolidated EBITDA
calculation. The allocations of corporate costs for the three months ended March 31, 2009, the two
months ended March 31, 2008 and the one month ended January 31, 2008 are $31, $24 and $10. The
2008 segment results presented below have been adjusted to conform to
the 2009 presentation.
Segment EBITDA is now more closely aligned with the performance measurements in our debt
covenants. EBITDA, as defined for both internal performance measurement and debt covenant
compliance, excludes equity in earnings of affiliates, net income attributable to noncontrolling
interests, results of discontinued operations, realignment charges, reorganization items and
certain nonrecurring and unusual items such as asset impairment, amortization of the fresh start
inventory step-up and divestiture gains and losses.
25
We used the following information to evaluate our operating segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dana |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inter- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
External |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
2009 |
|
Sales |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
EBITDA |
|
Light Vehicle Driveline |
|
$ |
424 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
Sealing |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Thermal |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Structures |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Commercial Vehicle |
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Off-Highway |
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,216 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dana |
|
|
|
Prior Dana |
|
|
|
Two Months Ended |
|
|
|
One Month Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
January 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inter- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inter- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
External |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
|
External |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
2008 |
|
Sales |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
EBITDA |
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
EBITDA |
|
Light Vehicle
Driveline |
|
$ |
579 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
|
$ |
282 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
Sealing |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Thermal |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Structures |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Commercial Vehicle |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Off-Highway |
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Eliminations and other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,561 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
|
$ |
751 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
The following table reconciles segment EBITDA to the consolidated income (loss) from
continuing operations before income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dana |
|
|
|
Prior Dana |
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Two Months |
|
|
|
One Month |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Segment EBITDA |
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
Shared services and administrative |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Other income (expense) not in segments |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Foreign exchange not in segments |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of fresh start inventory
step-up |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Realignment |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Reorganization items, net |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
Loss on sale of assets, net |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange on intercompany loans
and market value adjustments on hedges |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Fresh start accounting adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
$ |
(166 |
) |
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
|
|
$ |
914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The losses from continuing operations before income taxes for the two months ended March 31,
2008 include net expenses of $61 related to adjustments arising from the application of fresh start
accounting, primarily amortization of intangibles, the expensing of the incremental value of
inventories sold during the period and additional depreciation expense.
27
The
following table summarizes segment assets as
of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 with December 31, 2008
retrospectively adjusted for the segment reorganization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Light Vehicle Driveline |
|
$ |
1,064 |
|
|
$ |
1,123 |
|
Sealing |
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
Thermal |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
Structures |
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
Commercial Vehicle |
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
747 |
|
Off-Highway |
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
Other Operations |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,159 |
|
|
$ |
3,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (Dollars in millions) |
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should
be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying notes in this report.
Forward-Looking Information
Statements in this report (or otherwise made by us or on our behalf) that are not entirely
historical constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are indicated by words such as
anticipates, expects, believes, intends, plans, estimates, projects and similar
expressions. These statements represent the present expectations of Dana Holding Corporation and
its consolidated subsidiaries based on our current information and assumptions. Forward-looking
statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties. Our plans, actions and actual results
could differ materially from our present expectations due to a number of factors, including those
discussed below and elsewhere in this report and in our other filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and we
undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect
events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this report.
Management Overview
Dana Holding Corporation (Dana) is a world leader in the supply of axles; driveshafts; and
structural, sealing and thermal-management products; as well as genuine service parts. Our customer
base includes virtually every major vehicle manufacturer in the global automotive, commercial
vehicle, and off-highway markets. Headquartered in Toledo, Ohio, Dana was incorporated in Delaware
in 2007. As of March 31, 2009 we employed approximately 24,000 people with 113 major facilities in
26 countries.
We are committed to continuing to diversify our product offerings, customer base, and
geographic footprint, minimizing our exposure to individual market and segment declines. In 2008,
North American operations accounted for 48% of our revenue, while the rest of the world accounted
for 52%. Similarly, non-light vehicle products accounted for 42% of our global revenues.
Our Internet address is www.dana.com. The inclusion of our website address in this report is
an
inactive textual reference only, and is not intended to include or incorporate by reference the
information on our website into this report.
Business Strategy
Dana currently has six operating segments that supply driveshafts, axles, transmissions,
structures and engine components to customers in the automotive, commercial vehicle and off-highway
markets. We continue to evaluate the strategy for each of these operating segments. These
evaluations include a close analysis of both strategic options and growth opportunities. While the
strategy is still evolving, we currently anticipate a focus primarily on axles and driveshafts
(driveline products) in these markets. Material advancements are playing a key role in this
endeavor, with an emphasis on research and development of efficient technologies such as
lightweight, high-strength aluminum applications, currently in demand.
In 2008 and in the first part of 2009, we have faced challenges related to declining
production levels and increased steel prices. To address these challenges, we have a comprehensive
strategy in place that includes developing and implementing common metrics and operational
standards that is being rolled out to all Dana operations globally. Through our Operational
Excellence program, we are evaluating all operations, seeking opportunities to reduce costs while
improving quality and productivity. Driving our cost structure down and improving our manufacturing
efficiency will be critical to our success in 2009 as lower production levels will continue to be a
major challenge affecting our business. During 2008, we also worked closely with our major
customers to implement pricing arrangements that provide adjustment mechanisms based on steel price
movements, thereby positioning us to better mitigate the effects of increased steel prices in the
future.
29
While our North American automotive driveline operations continue to improve, becoming more
competitive through consolidation or internal restructuring, we see significant growth
opportunities in our non-automotive driveline businesses, particularly outside North America. In
the third quarter of 2008, we indicated that we were evaluating a number of strategic options for
our non-driveline automotive businesses. At this time, we do not anticipate any significant
divestitures in the near term.
Segments
We manage our operations globally through six operating segments. Our products in the
automotive market primarily support light vehicle original equipment manufacturers with products
for light trucks, sport utility vehicles, crossover utility vehicles, vans and passenger cars. The
operating segments in the automotive markets are: Light Vehicle Driveline (LVD), Structures,
Sealing and Thermal. As of January 1, 2009, these segments have been reorganized in line with our
management structure. The Light Axle and Driveshaft segments have been combined into the LVD
segment with certain operations from these former segments moving to our Commercial Vehicle and
Off-Highway segments. We have also revised our definition of segment
EBITDA. See Note 22 to our consolidated financial statements in Item
1 of Part I.
Two operating segments, Commercial Vehicle and Off-Highway, support the OEMs of medium-duty
(Classes 5-7) and heavy-duty (Class 8) commercial vehicles (primarily trucks and buses) and
off-highway vehicles (primarily wheeled vehicles used in construction and agricultural
applications).
Trends in Our Markets
Light Vehicle Markets
Rest of the World Outside of North America, overall global economic weakness is impacting light
vehicle production, just as it has in North America. Light vehicle production outside of North
America during the first three months of 2009 was about 34% lower than the first three months of
2008. The production declines are evident in all regions, as first-quarter production levels in
Europe were down more than 40%, Asia Pacific down about 30% and South America down about 25% versus
volumes in the first quarter of 2008. Expected production levels for the remainder of 2009 have
been reduced from forecasts earlier this year as the effects of the global economic weakness are
now expected to be more significant and last longer. Whereas 2009 vehicle production outside of
North America was projected at around 50 million units earlier this year, the current expectation
is that unit production will be closer to 45 million units which compares to 2008 global light
vehicle production, excluding North America, of about 55 million units. (Source: Global Insight).
North America North American light vehicle production levels were about 51% lower in the first
quarter of 2009 than in the first quarter of 2008. The percentage decline in production was
similar in both the light truck and passenger car segments of the market. The overall decline in
production of vehicles with significant Dana content, which includes several full-size pickups,
vans and SUVs, was slightly higher. Light vehicle sales during the first quarter of 2009 were down
about 37% from the comparable period of 2008, with the sales decrease of vehicles with significant
Dana content being slightly higher. (Source: Wards Automotive).
The weakness in light vehicle sales reflects, in part, the overall economic conditions
affecting the vehicular industry as well as other segments of the economy lower levels of
consumer confidence, concerns over high fuel prices, declining home values, increased unemployment,
access to credit and other economic factors.
With the significant cutback in light vehicle manufacturers production levels during the
first quarter of 2009, inventory levels improved somewhat from the end of 2008. The days supply of
total light vehicles in North America was 82 at March 31, 2009 compared to 93 at the end of 2008,
while the 82 days of light trucks at March 31, 2009 was down from 86 days at December 31, 2008.
While this has improved somewhat from the end of 2008, current inventory levels continue to be high
relative to March 31, 2008 when total light vehicle days supply of inventory were 64 and light
truck days of inventory were 76. (Source: Wards Automotive).
30
Given the current level of inventory and the negative economic environment, we expect the
weakness in light vehicle sales and production in North America to continue well into 2009. Our
projection for overall North American light vehicle production for 2009 is now in the range of 8.3
to 10.0 million units as compared to a range of 8.9 to 10.0 million units earlier this year down
from about 12.7 million units produced in 2008.
Automaker Viability
Globally, OEMs have cut production, reduced manufacturing costs, lowered vehicle prices and
attempted to reduce inventory. All domestic and many of the Asian automakers are offering generous
consumer incentive and rebate programs. These programs are putting pressure on suppliers to
identify additional cost savings in their own manufacturing operations and supply chains.
GM is in the process of restructuring under plans driven by the U.S. government and Chrysler
has filed for bankruptcy protection. These restructurings, which are designed to achieve long-term
sustainability of these businesses, will seek net cost reductions from suppliers. The impact of
this activity and planned plant shutdowns is already having some impact on our business. We are
continuing to monitor these market conditions.
The Original Equipment Suppliers Association (OESA) Supplier Barometer survey identified
several of the key risks that suppliers will face throughout 2009. The top three, as identified by
OESA members, were decreased production volumes (absolute levels and predictability), customer
bankruptcy risk (especially of an OEM) and cash flow (as a result of the low production levels and
delayed payments). Other significant risks identified include credit availability and multiple
supplier bankruptcies.
OEM mix The declining sales of light vehicles (especially light trucks, which generally have a
higher profit margin than passenger cars) in North America, as well as losses of market share to
competitors such as Toyota and Nissan, continue to put pressure on three of our largest light
vehicle customers: Ford, GM and Chrysler. These three customers accounted for approximately 70% of
light truck production in North America in 2008, as compared to about 73% of light truck production
in 2007. (Source: Global Insight). We expect that any continuing loss of market share by these
customers will result in their applying renewed pricing pressure on us relative to our existing
business and could make our efforts to generate new business more difficult.
Rapid technology changes On March 30, 2009, the Democratic administration passed a one-year rule
on CAFE standards. The new CAFE standards for the 2011 model year are significantly lower than
current requirements. The new one-year rule requires that passenger cars achieve an average of
30.2 miles per gallon and SUVs and pick-up trucks achieve an average of 24.1 miles per gallon in
2011. The ruling also requires the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to set
additional CAFE standards for model years 2012 and later after evaluating its approach to CAFE
standard setting, including methodologies, economic and technological inputs. This rule becomes
effective May 29, 2009. This change will require a rapid response by automakers, and represents an
opportunity for suppliers that are able to supply highly engineered products that will help OEMs
quickly meet these stricter carbon emissions and fuel economy requirements. The National Academy
of Sciences estimates that fuel economy could be increased by 50 percent while maintaining vehicle
size and performance without reducing safety and that midsize cars could average 41 miles per
gallon and large pickups nearly 30 miles per gallon, all using existing technology to develop new
components and applications. Suppliers, like Dana, who are able to provide these new components
and applications, will fare best in this new environment.
The proposed new CAFE standards represent a significant opportunity for us as OEMs will need
to improve the fuel economy and reduce carbon emissions of their vehicles. Our materials and
process competencies and product enhancements can provide OEMs with needed vehicle weight
reduction, assisting them in their efforts to meet the more stringent requirements.
31
Commercial Vehicle Markets
Rest of the World Outside of North America, commercial vehicle medium- and heavy-duty production
is similarly succumbing to global economic weakness. After increasing to about 2.3 million units
in 2008, commercial vehicle production levels outside North America for 2009 are expected to
decline to around 2.0 million units. (Source: Global Insight and ACT).
North America Developments in this region have a significant impact on our results as North
America accounts for approximately 70% of our sales in the commercial vehicle market. Production
of heavy-duty (Class 8) vehicles during the first quarter of
2009 of approximately 28,000 units
compares to 47,000 units produced in the first quarter of 2008, a decline of 40%. In the
medium-duty (Class 5-7) market, first quarter 2009 production of 25,000 units was down 44% from
last years first quarter production of 45,000 units. The commercial vehicle market is being
impacted by many of the same overall economic conditions negatively impacting the light vehicle
markets, leading customers to be cautious about new vehicle purchases. As a result of greater,
more protracted economic weakness, customer demand and production during the remainder of 2009 are
expected to be lower. Whereas earlier this year we expected North American Class 8 production in
2009 to rebound to about 160,000 units, we now believe the economic conditions could limit 2009
production to about 135,000 units, which would represent a decrease of about 30% compared to full
year 2008. In the Class 5-7 segment, our production expectations have softened as we currently
expect production of around 130,000 units down from full year production of 157,000 units
in 2008. (Source: Global Insight and ACT).
Off-Highway Markets
Our off-highway business, which has become an increasingly more significant component of our
total operations over the past few years, accounted for 22% of our 2008 sales. Unlike our
on-highway businesses, our off-highway business is largely outside of North America, with about 75%
of its sales coming from outside North America. We serve several segments of the diverse
off-highway market, including construction, agriculture, mining and material handling. Our largest
markets are the European and North American construction and agricultural equipment segments.
After being relatively strong through the first half of 2008, customer demand in these markets
began softening during the last six months of 2008. The effects of a weaker global economy are now
expected to more significantly impact this market in 2009, as it has our other markets. Earlier
this year, we had forecast reductions in 2009 demand in the North American and European
construction markets of about 40% and reductions in agricultural market demand in 2009 of around
20%. We currently expect that construction market
demand could be reduced by as much as 70%, with agricultural market demand being down about 40%.
Steel Costs
During 2008, we were challenged with unprecedented levels of steel cost that significantly
impacted our 2008 results of operations. Higher steel costs are reflected directly in our
purchases of various grades of raw steel as well as indirectly through purchases of products such
as castings, forgings and bearings.
After increasing significantly during the first eight months of 2008, steel prices declined
significantly over the remainder of the year to levels generally comparable to those at the start
of 2008. Market prices for scrap and hot rolled steel remained relatively stable during the first
three months of 2009. There is a lag time for the market prices of steel and steel-based products
to be reflected in our costs and with the lower fourth-quarter production volumes, we were still
working down inventory at the end of 2008 and into the first quarter of 2009 that had been acquired
at higher prices in 2008.
Agreements with certain customers eliminate or mitigate our exposure to steel cost increases
allowing us to effectively pass all or a portion of the cost on to our customers. In certain
cases, principally in our Structures business, we have resale arrangements whereby we purchase the
steel at the cost negotiated by our customers and include that cost in the pricing of our products.
In other arrangements, we have material price escalation provisions in customer contracts
providing for adjustments to unit prices based on commodity cost increases or decreases over agreed
reference periods. Adjustments under these arrangements typically occur at quarterly, semi-annual
and annual intervals with the adjustment coming in the form of prospective price increases or
decreases. As a consequence, the effective recovery or rebate of steel cost increases or decreases may occur
in periods subsequent to the impact from the change in the
32
underlying steel cost. We aggressively
pursued steel cost recovery agreements with customers in 2008 where they were not already in place,
while also pursuing enhanced recovery terms on existing agreements. As a result of these efforts,
we currently have arrangements in place that we estimate will provide recovery on approximately 80%
of prospective steel-related cost increases. These agreements are generally indexed such that
movements in base steel prices result in price increases or reductions.
We estimated that higher steel costs adversely impacted our cost of sales in 2008 by
approximately $167. Our recovery efforts partially offset the increased cost, thereby resulting in
a net adverse impact on our gross margin for the full year 2008 of approximately $53. Very little
of this impacted our first quarter in 2008 as our costs did not reflect the effects of the price
increases which had just commenced that quarter. As indicated above, market prices of steel in
2009 had returned to price levels generally in effect at the beginning of 2008. As such, our first
quarter 2009 results compared with 2008 are not significantly impacted by steel cost.
Sales and Earnings Outlook
Full year 2009 production forecasts in most of our markets have weakened from our previous
expectations. As such, we are aggressively right sizing our cost structure and continuing to pursue
increased pricing from customers where programs warrant. On the cost front, we reduced the work
force during 2008 by about 6,000 people and in this years first quarter by another 4,800 people.
Additional reductions are expected during the remainder of 2009. See Note 5 of the notes to our
consolidated financial statements in Item 1 for additional discussion relating to our realignment
initiatives.
We have also completed several pricing and material recovery initiatives during the latter
part of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009 that will benefit margins, albeit on lower sales volume.
At our current forecast level for sales, we estimate that material recovery and other pricing
actions already finalized will add more than $160 to gross margin in 2009. Based on our current
forecast, combined gross margin improvement from pricing and cost reductions is expected to more
than offset the margin impact of lower 2009 sales volume.
Growing our sales through new business continues to be an important focus for us. Our current
backlog of awarded new business which comes on stream over the next two years more than offsets any
programs that are expiring or being co-sourced. While we continue to pursue vigorously new business
opportunities, we are doing so with measured discipline to ensure that such opportunities provide
acceptable investment returns.
33
Results of Operations Summary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dana |
|
|
|
Prior Dana |
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Two Months |
|
|
|
One Month |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
1,216 |
|
|
$ |
1,561 |
|
|
|
$ |
751 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realignment charges, net |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
interest, reorganization items and income taxes |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fresh start accounting adjustments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(160 |
) |
|
$ |
(47 |
) |
|
|
$ |
717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(160 |
) |
|
$ |
(48 |
) |
|
|
$ |
711 |
|
As a consequence of emergence from bankruptcy on January 31, 2008, the results of operations
for the first three months of 2008 separately present the month of January pre-emergence results of
Prior Dana and the two-month results of Dana. Fresh start accounting is included in the Dana
two-month results, but not in the pre-emergence January results. Adjustments to adopt fresh start
accounting were recorded as of January 31, 2008. Loss from continuing operations before interest,
reorganization items and income taxes for the two months ended March 31, 2008 includes net expenses
of approximately $61 resulting from the application of fresh start accounting, including
amortization of intangibles, a one-time amortization of the stepped-up value of inventories on hand
at emergence and additional depreciation expense. Additionally, certain agreements such as the
labor agreements negotiated with our major unions became effective upon emergence from bankruptcy.
Consequently, certain benefits associated with the effectiveness of these agreements, including the
elimination of postretirement medical costs in the U.S., commenced at emergence, thereby benefiting
the two-month results of Dana.
Results of Operations (First Quarter 2009 versus First Quarter 2008)
Geographic Sales, Segment Sales and Margin Analysis
The tables below show our sales by geographic region and by segment for the three months ended
March 31, 2009, two months ended March 31, 2008 and one month ended January 31, 2008. Certain
reclassifications were made to conform 2008 to the 2009 presentation.
Although the two months ended March 31, 2008 and one month ended January 31, 2008 are distinct
reporting periods as a consequence of our emergence from bankruptcy on January 31, 2008, the
emergence and fresh start accounting effects had negligible impact on the comparability of sales
between the periods. Accordingly, references in our analysis to three-month sales information
combine the two periods in order to enhance the comparability of such information for the two
three-month periods.
34
Geographical Sales Analysis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dana |
|
|
|
Prior Dana |
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Two Months |
|
|
|
One Month |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
North America |
|
$ |
623 |
|
|
$ |
779 |
|
|
|
$ |
396 |
|
Europe |
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
|
224 |
|
South America |
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,216 |
|
|
$ |
1,561 |
|
|
|
$ |
751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales in the first quarter of 2009 were $1,096 lower than sales for the combined periods in
2008 a reduction of 47%. Currency movements reduced sales by $120 as a number of the major
currencies in international markets where we conduct business weakened against the U.S. dollar.
Exclusive of currency, sales decreased $976, or 42%, primarily due to lower production levels in
each of our markets. Partially offsetting the effects of lower production was improved pricing.
Sales for the first quarter of 2009 in North America, adjusted for currency, declined
approximately 46% due to the lower production levels in both the light duty and commercial vehicle
markets. Light truck production was down about 51% compared to the first three months of 2008 and
commercial vehicle truck production was down more than 40%. The impact of lower vehicle production
levels was partially offset by the impact of higher pricing, including recovery of higher material
costs.
Weaker international currencies decreased first quarter 2009 sales by $55 in Europe, $35 in
South America and $18 in Asia Pacific. Exclusive of these currency effects, sales were down in each
of these regions, due largely to reduced production levels.
Segment Sales Analysis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dana |
|
|
|
Prior Dana |
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Two Months |
|
|
|
One Month |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Light Vehicle Driveline |
|
$ |
424 |
|
|
$ |
580 |
|
|
|
$ |
281 |
|
Sealing |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
Thermal |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
Structures |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
Commercial Vehicle |
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
130 |
|
Off-Highway |
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
|
157 |
|
Other Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,216 |
|
|
$ |
1,561 |
|
|
|
$ |
751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our Light Vehicle Driveline, Sealing, Thermal and Structures segments principally serve the
light vehicle markets. Exclusive of currency effects, sales in Light Vehicle Driveline declined
46%, in Thermal 44% and in Structures 53%, all principally due to lower production levels. The
sales decline, exclusive of currency effects, in Sealing was lower at 34%, in part due to this
business having a larger proportionate share of sales to the aftermarket.
Our Commercial Vehicle segment is heavily concentrated in the North American market where
Class 8 commercial truck production was down 40% and Class 5-7 commercial truck production was down
44%. The sales decline in Commercial Vehicle, exclusive of currency
effects, was 32% as the volume
reduction associated with lower production levels was partially offset by higher pricing under
material cost recovery arrangements.
35
With its significant European presence, our Off-Highway segment was negatively impacted by
weaker international currencies. Excluding this effect, sales were down 41% as demand levels in
markets such as construction and agriculture decreased significantly compared to the first three
months of 2008.
Margin Analysis
The chart below shows our segment margin analysis for the three months ended March 31, 2009,
two months ended March 31, 2008 and one month ended January 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a Percentage of Sales |
|
|
Dana |
|
|
Prior Dana |
|
|
Three Months |
|
Two Months |
|
|
One Month |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
Gross margin: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light Vehicle Driveline |
|
|
(5.2 |
)% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
Sealing |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
Thermal |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
Structures |
|
|
(12.6 |
) |
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Commercial Vehicle |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
Off-Highway |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
(1.4 |
)% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Light Vehicle Driveline |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
Sealing |
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
Thermal |
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Structures |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Commercial Vehicle |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Off-Highway |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Gross Margin Consolidated gross margin of (1.4%) for the three months ended March
31, 2009 were 6% lower than the gross margin of the combined two months ended March 31 and the
month of January in 2008. Significantly lower sales levels negatively impacted first quarter 2009
margins as compared to 2008 in each of our segments. Lower sales volumes resulted in reduced margin
of approximately $200. Year-over-year pricing improvements of approximately $54, including material
cost recovery, benefited our Light Vehicle Driveline, Structures, Commercial Vehicle and
Off-Highway segments, helping offset the volume-related margin reduction. Although market prices of
steel during the first quarter of 2009 were lower than those in effect during the first quarter of
2008, our 2009 material cost includes higher cost steel still in inventory at the end of 2008.
Consequently, as compared to 2008, our margins for the first three months of 2009 were negatively
impacted by higher material cost. Cost reduction and efficiency actions improved 2009 margins by
generating conversion cost savings in our manufacturing operations of approximately $28.
In connection with the application of fresh start accounting, margins during the two months
ended
March 31, 2008 were negatively impacted. At emergence, inventory values were
increased in accordance with fresh start accounting requirements. With respect to our
U.S. inventories which were carried on a LIFO basis, the stepped-up value of the inventory became
part of the base LIFO layer and, absent decrements, would not have been recognized in cost of sales under LIFO costing.
The change in accounting for inventories in the U.S. from LIFO to FIFO in the first quarter of 2009
required that 2008 be retrospectively adjusted on the same basis. Previously, inventories outside the U.S. carried
on a FIFO or average cost basis generated a fresh start adjustment of $15 which was recorded in
cost of sales in the first quarter of 2008 as the inventory was sold. The adoption of FIFO
accounting in the U.S. increased cost of sales by $26 including $30 of amortization of the fresh
start step-up in U.S. inventories and a $4 credit from reversal of LIFO reserves.
36
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) First quarter 2009 SG&A is $24 lower than the
combined periods in 2008, primarily as a result of the cost reduction actions taken during the last
half of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009 in response to reduced sales levels.
Amortization of intangibles Amortization of customer relationship intangibles resulted from the
application of fresh start accounting at the date of emergence from bankruptcy; consequently, there
is no expense in the one-month period ended January 31, 2008.
Realignment charges and Impairments Realignment charges are primarily costs associated with the
workforce reduction actions and facility closures. Realignment expense of $50 for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 represents an increase from expense of $17 for the combined periods of 2008
primarily due to separation costs incurred in connection with the workforce reduction of 4,800
people in the first quarter of 2009.
Other income, net Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $11 lower than the
corresponding periods of 2008. Net currency transaction gains were $17 less and interest income was
lower by $9. Partially offsetting the reduction attributable to these two items was $17 of contract
cancelation income recognized in the first quarter of 2009.
Interest expense Interest expense includes the costs associated with the Exit Financing facility
and other debt agreements which are described in Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements
in Item 1. Interest expense in the three months ended March 31, 2009 includes $4 of amortized OID
recorded in connection with the Exit Financing facility and $3 of amortized debt issuance costs.
Also included is $2 of other non-cash interest expense associated primarily with the accretion of
certain liabilities that were recorded at discounted values in connection with the adoption of
fresh start accounting upon emergence from bankruptcy. Non-cash interest expense relating to these
items in the two months ended March 31, 2008 was $2. In the month of January 2008, a substantial
portion of our debt obligations were reported as Liabilities subject to compromise. The interest
expense not recognized on these obligations during the month of January 2008 was $9.
Reorganization
items Reorganization items are expenses which are directly attributable to our
Chapter 11 reorganization process. See Note 3 of the notes to our financial statements in Item 1
for a summary of these costs. During the bankruptcy process, there were ongoing advisory fees of
professionals representing Dana and the other bankruptcy constituencies. Certain of these costs
continued subsequent to emergence as there are disputed claims which require resolution, claims
which require payment and other post-emergence activities related to emergence from bankruptcy.
Among these ongoing costs are expenses associated with additional facility unionization under the
framework of the global agreements negotiated with the unions as part of our reorganization
activities. Reorganization items in 2008 include a gain on the settlement of liabilities subject to
compromise and several one-time emergence costs, including the cost of employee stock bonuses,
transfer taxes, and success fees and other fees earned by certain professionals upon emergence.
Income tax expense In the U.S. and certain other countries, our recent history of operating
losses does not allow us to satisfy the more likely than not criterion for recognition of
deferred tax assets.
Consequently, there is no income tax benefit recognized on the pre-tax losses of these
jurisdictions as valuation allowance adjustments offset the associated tax benefit or expense. For
2009, the valuation allowance impacts in the above-mentioned countries is the primary factor which
causes the tax benefit of $9 in the three months ended March 31, 2009 to differ from an expected
tax benefit of $58 at the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35%. For 2008, the valuation allowances,
the fresh start adjustments and the impairment of goodwill are the primary factors which caused the
tax expense of $219 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 ($199 for the month of January 2008
and $20 for February and March 2008) to differ from an expected tax expense of $310 ($320 for the
month of January 2008 and a benefit of $10 for February and March 2008) at the U.S. federal
statutory rate of 35%.
37
Liquidity
As discussed in our Form 10-K for 2008 (see Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors, the Liquidity
section of Part I, Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations and Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of Part II) there are
several risks and uncertainties relating to the global economy and our industry that could
materially affect our future financial performance and liquidity. Among the potential outcomes,
these risks and uncertainties could result in decreased sales, limited access to credit, rising
costs, increased global competition, customer or supplier bankruptcies, delays in customer payments
and acceleration of supplier payments, growing inventories and our failure to meet debt covenants.
Our sales forecast is significantly influenced by various external factors beyond our control,
including customer bankruptcies and overall economic market conditions. We considered downside
sales scenarios for each of our markets (e.g., North American light vehicle production in 2009 of
about 8.3 million units). Achieving our current forecast is also dependent upon a number of
internal factors such as our ability to execute our remaining cost reduction plans, to operate
effectively within the reduced cost structure and to realize our projected pricing improvements.
Based on our current forecast assumptions, which include incremental headcount actions, other cost
reductions, debt repayment and other initiatives, we believe that we can satisfy our debt covenants
and the liquidity needs of the business during the next twelve months. However, there is a high
degree of uncertainty in the current environment and it is possible that the factors affecting our
business, including the Chrysler LLC (Chrysler) bankruptcy and a possible bankruptcy by General
Motors (GM), could result in our not being able to comply with the financial covenants in our debt
agreements or to maintain sufficient liquidity.
Weve considered the April 2009 bankruptcy filing by Chrysler and a potential bankruptcy
filing by GM. Sales to GM and Chrysler approximated 6% and 3% of our consolidated sales in 2008
and 5% and 4% in the first quarter of 2009. With a bankruptcy filing by these customers, we
believe it is likely that most of our programs would be continued
following bankruptcy, or, if
not, the programs would be discontinued over time allowing us
sufficient opportunity to offset many
of the adverse effects. As such, we expect the adverse effects of these bankruptcies would be
limited principally to recovering less than the full amount of the outstanding receivable from
these customers at the time of filing. We currently expect our exposure to be in the range of $5 to
$30 depending on a number of factors, including the age and level of receivables at the time of
their bankruptcy filings and whether we are treated as a critical supplier. We expect to mitigate
some of the GM exposure by participating in the GM Automotive Supplier Support Program. The United
States Department of the Treasury has allocated $2,100 to the GM program to ensure timely payment
on certain
receivables due to eligible suppliers, including Dana. Under the program, eligible receivables
approved by GM are sold to a special purpose entity that is a
subsidiary of GM
with the seller receiving payment immediately for a 3% fee or
under normal terms for a 2% fee.
We have elected the latter option.
All obligations of the GM special purpose
entity are fully guaranteed by Department of the Treasury. We received permission from our lenders
to participate in this GM program, as well as in a similar program that was being developed to
support Chrysler suppliers.
Non-compliance with the covenants would provide our lenders with the ability to demand
immediate repayment of all outstanding borrowings under the amended Term Facility and the Revolving
Facility. We do not have sufficient cash on hand to satisfy this demand. Accordingly, the inability
to comply with covenants, obtain waivers for non-compliance, or obtain alternative financing would
have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. In
the event we were unable to meet our debt covenant requirements, we believe we would be able to
obtain a waiver or amend the covenants. Obtaining such waivers or amendments would likely result
in a significant incremental cost. Although we cannot provide assurance that we would be
successful in obtaining the necessary waivers or in amending the covenants, we were able to do so
in 2008 and we believe that we would be able to do so in 2009, if necessary.
38
Our global liquidity at March 31, 2009 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
549 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
Deposits supporting obligations |
|
|
(71 |
) |
Cash in less than wholly-owned subsidiaries |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Available cash |
|
|
412 |
|
Additional cash availability from
lines of credit in the U.S. and Europe |
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total global liquidity |
|
$ |
687 |
|
|
|
|
|
As
of March 31, 2009, consolidated cash balances totaled $549, approximately 48% of which is
located in the United States. Approximately $71 of our cash balances relate to deposits that
support other obligations, primarily guarantees for workers compensation. An additional $66 is held
by less than wholly-owned subsidiaries where our access may be restricted. Our ability to
efficiently access cash balances in certain foreign jurisdictions is subject to local regulatory
and statutory requirements. Our current credit ratings (B and Caa1 by Standard and Poors and
Moodys) and the current state of the global financial markets would make it very difficult for us
to raise capital in the debt markets.
The principal sources of liquidity for our future cash requirements are expected to be
(i) cash flows from operations, (ii) cash and cash equivalents on hand, (iii) proceeds related to
our trade receivable securitization and financing programs and (iv) borrowings from the Revolving
Facility. Our ability to borrow the full amount of availability under our revolving credit facility
is effectively limited by the financial covenants. At March 31, 2009, there were no borrowings
under our European trade receivable securitization program and $85 of remaining availability based
on the borrowing base. At March 31, 2009, we had no borrowings under the Revolving Facility but we
had utilized $191 for letters of credit. Based on our borrowing base collateral, we had
availability at that date under the Revolving Facility of $191 after deducting the outstanding
letters of credit. During the fourth quarter of 2008, one of our lenders failed to honor its 10%
share of the funding obligation under the terms of our Revolving Facility and was a defaulting
lender. If this lender does not honor its obligation in the future, our availability could be
reduced by up to 10%. Additionally, our ability to borrow the full amount of availability under our
revolving credit facility is effectively limited by the financial covenants. Based on the covenant
requirements at March 31, 2009, our additional borrowings are limited to $275.
On
May 7, 2009, we announced a Dutch auction tender program to buy back up
to 10% of the borrowings outstanding under the amended Term Facility. We anticipate that the repurchase
activity under this program will be completed in May.
At
March 31, 2009, we were in compliance with the debt covenants under the amended Term
Facility
with a Leverage Ratio of 4.50 compared to a maximum of 5.50 and an
Interest Coverage Ratio of 2.60
compared to a minimum of 2.00 and, as indicated above, we expect to be able to maintain compliance
for the next twelve months. While
our ability to borrow the full amount of availability under our revolving credit facilities may at
times be limited by the financial covenants, we believe that our overall liquidity and operating
cash flow will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for capital expenditures,
working capital, debt obligations and other commitments during this period.
Refer to Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of
Part I for additional information relating to the covenants and other relevant provisions in our
credit facilities.
39
Cash Flow
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dana |
|
|
|
Prior Dana |
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Two Months |
|
|
|
One Month |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash used in reorganization activity |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(848 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(101 |
) |
Cash used by changes in working capital |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
Other items and adjustments providing or (using) cash |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
(927 |
) |
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(218 |
) |
|
$ |
(884 |
) |
|
|
$ |
867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Activities Exclusive of working capital and reorganization related activity, cash used
for operations was $60 during the first three months of 2009, as compared to a source of $89 for
the combined periods of 2008. A reduced level of operating earnings was the primary factor for the
use of cash in 2009. Additionally, our workforce reduction and other realignment activities
consumed cash of $68 during the first quarter of 2009 an increase of $47 over the first three
months of 2008.
Increased working capital required cash of $112 in 2009 a reduction of $77 from the use of
$189 in the first three months of 2008. Receivables at the end of the year are typically lower due to
seasonally lower sales in the month of December. Customarily, higher sales as we move through the
first three months of the year result in cash being used to fund the increase in receivables. During
the first quarter of 2009, due to continued low customer demand, we did not experience the typical
first quarter seasonal sales increase. As a result, cash required to fund receivables growth in
the first quarter of 2009 was $18 as compared to $281 in the first quarter of 2008. Inventory
levels were reduced during the first three months in 2009, providing cash of $124 as compared to a
use of $27 in 2008. With the lower level of sales in 2009 and reduced purchases to bring
inventories in line with current requirements, accounts payable decreased thereby using cash in
2009 of $188 as compared to generating cash of $157 through increased accounts payable in 2008.
During 2008, cash was used to satisfy various obligations associated with our emergence from
bankruptcy. Cash of $733 was used shortly after emergence to satisfy our payment obligation to
VEBAs established to fund non-pension benefits of union retirees. We also made a payment of $53 at
emergence to satisfy our obligation to a VEBA established to fund non-pension benefits relating to
non-union retirees, with a payment of $2 being made under another union arrangement. Additional
bankruptcy emergence-related claim payments during the eleven months ended December 31, 2008
totaled $100.
Investing Activities Expenditures for property, plant and equipment in 2009 of $30 are down $15
from last years first quarter. Various asset sales in 2008 generated $5 of cash in 2008. DCC cash
that was restricted during bankruptcy by a forbearance agreement with DCC noteholders was released
in January 2008 as payments were made to the noteholders.
Contractual Obligations
We are obligated to make future cash payments in fixed amounts under various agreements. These
include payments under our long-term debt agreements, rent payments under operating lease
agreements and payments for equipment, other fixed assets and certain raw materials under purchase
agreements. There were no material changes at March 31, 2009 in our contractual obligations from
those reported or estimated in the disclosures in Item 7 of our 2008 Form 10-K.
Contingencies
For a summary of litigation and other contingencies, see Note 18 of the notes to our
consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of Part I. We do not believe that any liabilities that
may result from these contingencies are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our
liquidity or financial condition.
40
Critical Accounting Estimates
Except as discussed below, our critical accounting estimates for purposes of the
financial statements in this report are the same as those discussed in Item 7 of our 2008 Form
10-K.
Retiree Benefits We use several key assumptions to determine our plan expenses and obligations
for our defined benefit retirement programs. These key assumptions include the interest rate used
to discount the obligations, the long-term estimated rate of return on plan assets and the health
care cost trend rates. Changes in one or more of the underlying assumptions could result in a
material impact to our consolidated financial statements in any given period. If actual experience
differs from expectations, our financial position and results of operations in future periods could
be affected.
Restructuring actions involving facility closures and employee downsizing and divestitures
frequently give rise to adjustments to employee benefit plan obligations, including the recognition
of curtailment or settlement gains and losses. Upon the occurrence of these events plan asset
valuations are updated and the obligations of the employee benefit plans affected by the action are
also re-measured based on updated assumptions as of the re-measurement date.
See additional discussion of our pension and OPEB obligations in Note 12 of the notes to our
consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of Part I.
Long-lived Asset Impairment We perform periodic impairment analyses on our long-lived amortizable
assets whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not
be recoverable. When indications are present, we compare the estimated future undiscounted net cash
flows of the operations to which the assets relate to their carrying amount. If the operations are
determined to be unable to recover the carrying amount of their assets, the long-lived assets are
written down to their estimated fair value. Fair value is determined based on discounted cash
flows, third party appraisals or other methods that provide appropriate estimates of value. A
considerable amount of management judgment and assumptions are required in performing the
impairment tests, principally in determining whether an adverse event or circumstance has triggered
the need for an impairment review and the fair value of the operations. While we believe our
judgments and assumptions were reasonable, changes in assumptions underlying these estimates could
result in a material impact to our consolidated financial statements in any given period.
Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets We test goodwill and other indefinite-lived
intangible assets for impairment as of October 31 of each year for all of our reporting units, or
more frequently if events occur or circumstances change that would warrant such a review. We make
significant assumptions and estimates about the extent and timing of future cash flows, growth
rates and discount rates. The cash flows are estimated over a significant future period of time,
which makes those estimates and assumptions subject to a high degree of uncertainty. When
required, we also utilize market valuation models which require us to make certain assumptions and
estimates regarding the applicability of those models to our assets and businesses. We believe
that the assumptions and estimates used to determine the estimated fair values of each of our
reporting units were reasonable.
Indefinite-life intangible valuations are generally based on revenue streams. Additional
reductions in forecasted revenue could result in additional impairment.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to various types of market risks, including fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates, adverse movements in commodity prices for products we use in our
manufacturing and adverse changes in interest rates. To reduce our exposure to these risks, we
maintain risk management controls to monitor these risks and take appropriate actions to attempt to
mitigate such risks. There have been no material changes to the market risk exposures discussed in
Item 7A of our 2008 Form 10-K.
41
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are
designed to ensure that the information disclosed in the reports we file with the SEC under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and
Chief Financial Officer (CFO), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Our management, with participation of our CEO and CFO, has evaluated the effectiveness of
our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Report on Form
10-Q. Our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Report on
Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act) were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting There was no change in our internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during our fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2009 that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
CEO and CFO Certifications The Certifications of our CEO and CFO that are attached to this
report as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 include information about our disclosure controls and procedures
and internal control over financial reporting. These Certifications should be read in conjunction
with the information contained in this Item 4 and in Item 9A of our 2008 Form 10-K for a more
complete understanding of the matters covered by the Certifications.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
As discussed in Notes 2 and 3 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements in Item 1
of Part I, we emerged from bankruptcy on January 31, 2008. Pursuant to the Plan, the pre-petition
ownership interests in Prior Dana were cancelled and all of the pre-petition claims against the
Debtors, including claims with respect to debt, pension and postretirement healthcare obligations
and other liabilities, were addressed in connection with our emergence from bankruptcy.
As previously reported and as discussed in Note 18 of the notes to our consolidated financial
statements in Item 1 of Part I, we are a party to various pending judicial and administrative
proceedings that arose in the ordinary course of business (including both pre-petition and
subsequent proceedings) and we are cooperating with a formal investigation by the SEC with respect
to matters related to the restatement of our financial statements for the first two quarters of
2005 and fiscal years 2002 through 2004.
After reviewing the currently pending lawsuits and proceedings (including the probable
outcomes, reasonably anticipated costs and expenses, availability and limits of our insurance
coverage and surety bonds and our established reserves for uninsured liabilities), we do not
believe that any liabilities that may result from these proceedings are reasonably likely to have a
material adverse effect on our liquidity, financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There
have been no material changes in our risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
As discussed in the discussion of Liquidity in Note 15 of the notes to our consolidated
financial statements in Item 1 of Part I and under Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 2 of Part I above, we have updated our
forecast for 2009 and, based on this forecast and our assessment of reasonably possible scenarios,
we do not believe that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern
for the next twelve months.
42
Item 6. Exhibits
The Exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index are filed or furnished with this report.
43
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DANA HOLDING CORPORATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 7, 2009
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ James A. Yost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James A. Yost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
44
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
Method of Filing or |
No. |
|
Description |
|
Furnishing |
|
|
|
|
|
18.1
|
|
Accountants Preferability Letter regarding Change in Accounting
|
|
Filed with this report |
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Filed with this report |
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Financial Officer
|
|
Filed with this report |
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Section 1350 Certifications
|
|
Furnished with this report |
45