HFF, Inc. 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-33280
HFF, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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51-0610340 |
(State of Incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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One Oxford Centre |
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301 Grant Street, Suite 600 |
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
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15219 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip code) |
(412) 281-8714
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-Accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the registrant outstanding as of
August 3, 2007 was 16,445,000 shares.
HFF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
June 30, 2007
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Certification Pursuant to Section 302 |
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39 |
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Certification Pursuant to Section 302 |
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40 |
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Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 |
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EX-31.1 |
EX-31.2 |
EX-32.1 |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, which reflect our
current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. You
can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as outlook, believes,
expects, potential, continues, may, will, should, seeks, approximately, predicts,
intends, plans, estimates, anticipates or the negative version of these words or other
comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties.
Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to
differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe these factors include, but
are not limited to, those described under Risk Factors. These factors should not be construed as
exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included
in Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any
forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or
otherwise.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING THE REGISTRANT
In connection with our initial public offering of our Class A common stock in February 2007,
we effected a reorganization of our business, which had previously been conducted through HFF
Holdings LLC (HFF Holdings) and certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Holliday
Fenoglio Fowler, L.P. and HFF Securities L.P. (together, the Operating Partnerships) and Holliday
GP Corp. (Holliday GP). In the reorganization, HFF, Inc., a newly-formed Delaware corporation,
purchased from HFF Holdings all of the shares of Holliday GP, which is the sole general partner of
each of the Operating Partnerships, and approximately 45% of the partnership units in each of the
Operating Partnerships (including partnership units in the Operating Partnerships held by Holliday
GP) in exchange for the net proceeds from the initial public offering and one share of Class B
common stock of HFF, Inc. Following this reorganization and as of the closing of the initial public
offering on February 5, 2007, HFF, Inc. is a holding company holding partnership units in the
Operating Partnerships and all of the outstanding shares of Holliday GP. HFF Holdings and HFF,
Inc., through their wholly-owned subsidiaries, are the only limited partners of the Operating
Partnerships. We refer to these transactions collectively in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as
the Reorganization Transactions. Unless we state otherwise, the information in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q gives effect to these Reorganization Transactions.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references to (1) HFF Holdings refer solely to HFF
Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that was previously the holding company for our
consolidated subsidiaries, and not to any of its subsidiaries, (2) HFF LP refer to Holliday
Fenoglio Fowler, L.P., a Texas limited partnership, (3) HFF Securities refer to HFF Securities
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and registered broker-dealer, (4) Holliday GP refer to
Holliday GP Corp., a Delaware corporation and the general partner of HFF LP and HFF Securities, (5)
HoldCo LLC refer to HFF Partnership Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of HFF, Inc. and (6) Holdings Sub refer to HFF LP Acquisition LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of HFF Holdings. Our business
operations are conducted by HFF LP and HFF Securities which are sometimes referred to in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as the Operating Partnerships. Also, except where specifically
noted, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the Company, we or us mean HFF,
Inc., the newly-formed Delaware corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries after giving effect
to the reorganization transactions.
2
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
HFF, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars In Thousands)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(unaudited) |
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(audited) |
Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
43,888 |
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$ |
3,345 |
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Restricted cash (Note 6) |
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360 |
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2,440 |
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Accounts receivable |
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4,064 |
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2,508 |
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Receivable from affiliates (Note 17) |
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1,179 |
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3,003 |
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Mortgage notes receivable (Note 7) |
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17,300 |
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125,700 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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3,150 |
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4,533 |
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Total current assets, net |
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69,941 |
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141,529 |
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Property and equipment, net (Note 4) |
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7,298 |
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5,040 |
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Deferred tax asset |
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134,433 |
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Goodwill |
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3,712 |
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3,712 |
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Intangible assets, net (Note 5) |
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3,746 |
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3,293 |
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Other noncurrent assets |
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680 |
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728 |
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$ |
219,810 |
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$ |
154,302 |
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Liabilities and stockholders equity / partners (deficiency): |
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Current liabilities: |
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Current portion of long-term debt (Note 6) |
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$ |
76 |
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$ |
56,393 |
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Warehouse line of credit (Note 7) |
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17,300 |
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125,700 |
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Accrued compensation and related taxes |
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24,686 |
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10,836 |
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Accounts payable |
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1,899 |
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856 |
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Other current liabilities |
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2,759 |
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2,162 |
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Deferred tax liability, net |
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7 |
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Total current liabilities |
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46,727 |
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195,947 |
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Deferred rent credit |
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4,729 |
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2,404 |
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Payable to minority interest holder under tax receivable
agreement (Note 12) |
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116,709 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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93 |
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178 |
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Long-term debt, less current portion (Note 6) |
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67 |
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91 |
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Total liabilities |
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168,325 |
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198,620 |
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Minority interest (Note 14) |
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20,023 |
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Stockholders equity / partners (deficiency): |
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Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 175,000,000 and 1,000
shares authorized, 16,445,000 and 1 share(s) outstanding, respectively |
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164 |
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Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 1 share authorized,
and 1
share outstanding |
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Additional paid in capital |
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24,895 |
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Partners (deficiency) |
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(44,318 |
) |
Retained earnings |
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6,403 |
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Total stockholders equity / partners (deficiency) |
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31,462 |
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(44,318 |
) |
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$ |
219,810 |
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$ |
154,302 |
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See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
3
HFF, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollars In Thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended June 30, |
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Revenues |
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Capital markets services revenue |
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$ |
78,877 |
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$ |
55,939 |
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$ |
133,102 |
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$ |
99,639 |
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Interest on mortgage notes receivable |
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232 |
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404 |
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835 |
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499 |
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Other |
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677 |
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735 |
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1,394 |
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1,469 |
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79,786 |
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57,078 |
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135,331 |
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101,607 |
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Expenses |
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Cost of services |
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44,151 |
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32,701 |
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77,688 |
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60,142 |
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Personnel |
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5,584 |
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3,557 |
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9,702 |
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6,783 |
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Occupancy |
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1,975 |
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1,513 |
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3,878 |
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2,899 |
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Travel and entertainment |
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2,138 |
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1,234 |
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3,644 |
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2,479 |
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Supplies, research, and printing |
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2,272 |
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1,648 |
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4,048 |
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|
2,709 |
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Insurance |
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414 |
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403 |
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902 |
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|
879 |
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Professional fees |
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1,272 |
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|
333 |
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2,865 |
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|
654 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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|
878 |
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|
691 |
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|
1,898 |
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|
1,416 |
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Interest on warehouse line of credit |
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246 |
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413 |
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|
906 |
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|
510 |
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Other operating |
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1,477 |
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1,053 |
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2,707 |
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|
2,081 |
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60,407 |
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43,546 |
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108,238 |
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80,552 |
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Operating income |
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19,379 |
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|
13,532 |
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27,093 |
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|
21,055 |
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Interest and other income |
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|
994 |
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246 |
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|
1,916 |
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|
444 |
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Interest expense |
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|
(6 |
) |
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(1,212 |
) |
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(400 |
) |
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|
(1,229 |
) |
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Income before income taxes and minority interest |
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20,367 |
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|
12,566 |
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|
28,609 |
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|
20,270 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
3,796 |
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|
84 |
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4,892 |
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|
207 |
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Income before minority interest |
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16,571 |
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12,482 |
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23,717 |
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|
20,063 |
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Minority interest |
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11,513 |
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|
15,421 |
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Net income |
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$ |
5,058 |
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$ |
12,482 |
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$ |
8,296 |
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$ |
20,063 |
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Less net income earned prior to IPO and
reorganization (Note 13) |
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(12,482 |
) |
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(1,893 |
) |
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(20,063 |
) |
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Net income attributable to Class A common
stockholders |
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$ |
5,058 |
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$ |
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$ |
6,403 |
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$ |
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Earnings per share of Class A common stock: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.31 |
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$ |
0.48 |
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Diluted |
|
$ |
0.31 |
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$ |
0.48 |
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|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated statements.
4
HFF, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity/Partners Capital (Deficiency)
(Dollars In thousands, except share data)
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Additional |
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Common Stock |
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Partners |
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Paid in |
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Retained |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Total |
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|
Stockholders
equity / partners
(deficiency),
December 31, 2006 |
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|
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
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|
$ |
(44,318 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(44,318 |
) |
Net income for the
period from January
1 to January 30,
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,893 |
|
Distributions |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,299 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,299 |
) |
Repurchase of Class
A Common stock |
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(1 |
) |
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|
Net proceeds
received from the
issuance of
16,445,000 class A
common stock in the
initial public
offering (IPO),
less the
utilization of net
IPO proceeds for
the repayment of
bank term debt and
the purchase of HFF
Holdings interest
in Holliday GP and
45% of HFF
Holdings interest
in the Operating
Partnerships
resulting in the
elimination of
partners capital
and the recording
of minority
interest to
effectuate the
reorganization, as
more fully
described in Note
1. |
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16,445,000 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
47,724 |
|
|
|
3,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,885 |
|
Record the
adjustments to give
effect to the tax
receivable
agreement with HFF
Holdings as more
fully discussed in
Note 12. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,594 |
|
Stock compensation
and other, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
Net income for the
period from January
31 to June 30,
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,403 |
|
|
|
6,403 |
|
|
|
|
Stockholders
equity, June 30,
2007 |
|
|
16,445,000 |
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
24,895 |
|
|
$ |
6,403 |
|
|
$ |
31,462 |
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
5
HFF, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars In Thousands)
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
8,296 |
|
|
$ |
20,063 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
15,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
2,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
1,343 |
|
|
|
935 |
|
Intangibles |
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
Gain on sale
or disposition of assets, net |
|
|
(1,230 |
) |
|
|
(227 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in cash from changes in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
2,080 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(1,556 |
) |
|
|
(145 |
) |
Receivable
from affiliates, net |
|
|
2,412 |
|
|
|
939 |
|
Mortgage notes receivable |
|
|
108,400 |
|
|
|
14,700 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
1,383 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
Other noncurrent assets |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
Accrued compensation and related taxes |
|
|
13,850 |
|
|
|
3,972 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
|
(269 |
) |
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
2,240 |
|
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
158,237 |
|
|
|
40,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(3,691 |
) |
|
|
(509 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(3,691 |
) |
|
|
(509 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings on warehouse line of credit |
|
|
(108,400 |
) |
|
|
(14,700 |
) |
Net borrowings on long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
Payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(56,341 |
) |
|
|
(1,307 |
) |
Issuance of common stock, net |
|
|
272,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of ownership interests in Operating Partnerships and Holliday GP |
|
|
(215,931 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
(276 |
) |
|
|
(918 |
) |
Members distributions |
|
|
(5,173 |
) |
|
|
(79,900 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(114,003 |
) |
|
|
(36,825 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash |
|
|
40,543 |
|
|
|
3,454 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
3,345 |
|
|
|
8,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
43,888 |
|
|
$ |
12,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
HFF, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
Organization
HFF, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), through its Operating Partnerships, Holliday
Fenoglio Fowler, L.P., a Texas limited partnership (HFF LP) and HFF Securities L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership and registered broker-dealer (HFF Securities and together with HFF LP, the
Operating Partnerships), is a financial intermediary and provides capital market services
including debt placement, investment sales, structured finance, private equity, investment banking
and advisory services, note sale and note advisory services and commercial loan servicing and
commercial real estate structured financing placements and loan servicing in 18 cities in the
United States.
HFF LP was acquired on June 16, 2003 and accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations, or SFAS 141. The total purchase price
of $8.8 million was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated
fair values at the date of acquisition.
During 2004, HFF LP and Holliday GP Corp., a Delaware corporation (Holliday GP), formed HFF
Securities. HFF Securities is a broker-dealer that performs private placements of securities by
raising equity capital from institutional investors for discretionary, commingled real estate funds
to execute real estate acquisitions, recapitalizations, developments, debt investments, and other
real estate-related strategies. HFF Securities may also provide other investment banking and
advisory services on various project or entity-level strategic assignments such as mergers and
acquisitions, sales and divestitures, recapitalizations and restructurings, privatizations,
management buyouts, and arranging joint ventures for specific real estate strategies.
Offering and Reorganization
The Company was formed in November 2006 in connection with a proposed initial public offering of
its Class A common stock. On November 9, 2006, HFF, Inc. filed a registration statement on Form S-1
with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) relating to a proposed
underwritten initial public offering of 14,300,000 shares of Class A common stock of HFF, Inc.
(the Offering). On January 30, 2007, the SEC declared the registration statement on Form S-1
effective and the Company priced 14,300,000 shares for the initial public offering at a price of
$18.00 per share. On January 31, 2007, the Companys common stock began trading on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol HF.
On February 5, 2007, the Company closed its initial public offering of 14,300,000 shares of common
stock. Net proceeds from the sale of the stock were $236.4 million, net of $18.0 million of
underwriting commissions and $3.0 million of offering expenses. The proceeds of the public offering
were used to purchase from HFF Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (HFF Holdings),
all of the shares of Holliday GP and purchase from HFF Holdings partnership units representing
approximately 39% of each of the Operating Partnerships (including partnership units in the
Operating Partnerships held by Holliday GP). HFF Holdings used approximately $56.3 million of its
proceeds to repay all outstanding indebtedness under HFF LPs credit agreement. Accordingly, the
Company did not retain any of the proceeds from this offering.
On February 21, 2007, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional 2,145,000
shares of Class A common stock (15% of original issuance) at $18.00 per share. Net proceeds of the
overallotment were $35.9 million, net of $2.7 million of underwriting commissions and other
expenses. These proceeds were used to purchase HFF Holdings partnership units representing
approximately 6.0% of each of the Operating Partnerships. Accordingly the Company did not retain
any of the proceeds from this offering.
In addition to cash received for its sale of all of the shares of Holliday GP and approximately 45%
of partnership units of each of the Operating Partnerships (including partnership units in the
Operating Partnerships held by Holliday GP), HFF Holdings also received an exchange right that will
permit HFF Holdings to exchange interests in the Operating Partnerships for shares of (i) HFF,
Inc.s Class A common stock (the Exchange Right) and (ii) rights under a tax receivable agreement
between the Company and HFF Holdings (the TRA). See Notes 14 and 12 for further discussion of the
exchange right held by the majority interest holder and the tax receivable agreement.
7
As a result of the reorganization, the Company became a holding company through a series of
transactions pursuant to a sale and purchase agreement. Pursuant to the Offering and
reorganization, HFF, Inc.s sole assets are, through its wholly-owned subsidiary HFF Partnership
Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Partnership Holdings), approximately 45% of
the partnership interests of each of HFF LP and HFF Securities and all of the shares of Holliday
GP.
The reorganization transaction is being treated, for financial reporting purposes, as a
reorganization of entities under common control. As such, these financial statements present the
consolidated financial position and results of operations as if HFF, Inc., Holliday GP and the
Operating Partnerships (collectively referred to as the Company) were consolidated for all periods
presented. All income earned by the Operating Partnerships prior to the offering is attributable to
members of HFF Holdings, and is reflected in partners capital (deficiency) within the statement of
equity. Income earned by the Operating Partnerships subsequent to the offering and attributable to
the members of HFF Holdings is recorded as minority interest in the consolidated financial
statements, with remaining income less applicable income taxes attributable to Class A common
stockholders.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of HFF, Inc. as of June 30, 2007 and December
31, 2006 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, include the accounts of
HFF LP, HFF Securities, and HFF, Inc.s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Holliday GP, and Partnership
Holdings. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The purchase of shares of Holliday GP and partnership units in each of the Operating Partnerships
are treated as reorganization under common control for financial reporting purposes. HFF Holdings
owned 100% of Holliday GP, HFF LP Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Holdings
Sub), and the Operating Partnerships prior to the reorganization transaction and will continue to
control these entities through HFF, Inc., the new public company. The initial purchase of shares of
Holliday GP and the initial purchase of units in the Operating Partnerships will be accounted for
at historical cost, with no change in basis for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the net
assets of HFF Holdings purchased by HFF, Inc. are reported in the consolidated financial statements
of HFF, Inc. at HFF Holdings historical cost.
As the sole stockholder of Holliday GP, the sole general partner of the Operating Partnerships,
HFF, Inc. now operates and controls all of the business and affairs of the Operating Partnerships.
HFF, Inc. will consolidate the financial results of the Operating Partnerships, and the ownership
interest of HFF Holdings in the Operating Partnerships will be treated as a minority interest in
HFF, Inc.s consolidated financial statements. HFF Holdings through its wholly-owned subsidiary,
Holdings Sub, and HFF, Inc., through its wholly-owned subsidiaries Partnership Holdings and
Holliday GP, are the only partners of the Operating Partnerships following the offering.
All income earned by the Operating Partnerships prior to the offering is attributable to members of
HFF Holdings, and is reflected in partners capital (deficiency) within the statement of equity.
Income earned by the Operating Partnerships subsequent to the offering and attributable to the
members of HFF Holdings based on their remaining ownership interest (see Notes 13 and 14) is
recorded as minority interest in the consolidated financial statements, with remaining income less
applicable income taxes attributable to Class A common stockholders, and considered in the
determination of earnings per share of Class A common stock (see Note 16).
Reclassifications
Certain items in the consolidated financial statements of prior year periods have been reclassified
to conform to the current year periods presentation.
8
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial information, the
instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and should be read
in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Accordingly, significant accounting policies and disclosures normally provided have been omitted as
such items are disclosed therein. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of
normal and recurring entries considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the
interim periods presented have been included. The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the
financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on information available as
of the date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Therefore, actual results could
differ from those estimates. Furthermore, operating results for the three and six month periods
ended June 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending
December 31, 2007.
Consolidation
HFF, Inc. controls the activities of the operating partnerships through its 100% ownership interest
of Holliday GP. As such, in accordance with FASB Interpretation 46(R), Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities (revised December 2003) an interpretation of ARB No. 51 (Issued 12/03) and
Emerging Issues Task Force Abstract 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or General
Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners
Have Certain Rights, Holliday GP consolidates the Operating Partnerships as Holliday GP is the sole
general partner of the Operating Partnerships and the limited partners do not have substantive
participating rights or kick out rights. The ownership interest of HFF Holdings in the Operating
Partnerships is reflected as a minority interest in HFF, Inc.s consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of HFF, Inc. as of June 30, 2007 and December
31, 2006, and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006, include
the accounts of HFF LP, HFF Securities, and HFF, Inc.s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Holliday GP and
Partnership Holdings. The ownership interest of HFF Holdings in HFF LP and HFF Securities is
treated as a minority interest in the consolidated financial statements of HFF, Inc. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Income Taxes
HFF, Inc. and Holliday GP are corporations, and the Operating Partnerships are limited
partnerships. The Operating Partnerships are subject to state and local income taxes. Income and
expenses of the Operating Partnerships have been passed through and are reported on the individual
tax returns of the members of HFF Holdings and on the corporate income tax returns of HFF, Inc. and
Holliday GP. Income taxes shown on the Companys consolidated statements of income reflect federal
income taxes of the corporation and business and corporate income taxes in various jurisdictions.
These taxes are assessed on the net income of the corporations, including its share of the
Operating Partnerships net income.
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases, and for tax losses and tax credit carryforwards, if any. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are measured using tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets
and liabilities of a change in tax rates will be recognized in income in the period of the tax rate
change. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company will consider whether it
is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Earnings Per Share
Subsequent to the Offering, the Company computes net income per share in accordance with SFAS No.
128, Earnings Per Share. Basic net income per share is computed by dividing income available to
Class A common stockholders by the weighted average of common shares outstanding for the period.
Diluted net income per share reflects the assumed conversion of all dilutive securities (see Note
16). Prior to the Reorganization and the offering, the Company historically operated as a series of
related partnerships and limited liability companies. There was no single capital structure upon
which to calculate historical earnings per share information. Accordingly, earnings per share
information has not been presented for periods prior to the offering.
9
Mortgage Servicing Rights
Servicing rights were recorded at their estimated fair value of $5.4 million on June 16, 2003, and
are being amortized over the expected life of the mortgage servicing rights in proportion to the
estimated future net servicing income. Additionally, servicing rights are capitalized for servicing
assumed and on loans originated and sold to the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie
Mac) with servicing retained based on an allocation of the carrying amount of the loan and the
servicing right in proportion to the relative fair values at the date of sale. These servicing
rights are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value and are being amortized over their expected
life. The determination of fair value of the servicing rights is determined using a discounted cash
flow model which considers various factors such as estimated prepayment speeds of the underlying
mortgages, the estimated life of the mortgages, the estimated cost to service the loans, and the
discount rate.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of the Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards Board (SFAS) No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 140, or SFAS 156. Under SFAS 156, the standard requires an entity
to recognize a servicing asset or servicing liability at fair value each time it undertakes an
obligation to service a financial asset by entering into a servicing contract, regardless of
whether explicit consideration is exchanged. The statement also permits a company to choose to
either subsequently measure servicing rights at fair value and to report changes in fair value in
earnings, or to retain the amortization method whereby servicing rights are recorded at the lower
of cost or fair value and are amortized over their expected life, including servicing contracts
with no recorded value. The Company retained the amortization method upon adoption of SFAS 156, but
began recognizing the fair value of servicing contracts involving no consideration assumed after
January 1, 2007, which resulted in the Company recording $0.5 and $0.9 million of intangible assets
and income upon initial recognition of the servicing rights for the three and six months ended June
30, 2007, respectively. These amounts are recorded in Interest and other income in the
Consolidated Income Statement.
Stock Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share Based Payment, or SFAS
123(R), using the modified prospective method. Under this method, the Company recognizes
compensation costs based on grant-date fair value for all share-based awards granted, modified or
settled after January 1, 2006, as well as for any awards that were granted prior to the adoption
for which requisite service has not been provided as of January 1, 2006. The Company did not grant
any share-based awards prior to January 31, 2007. SFAS 123(R) requires the measurement and
recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards made to employees and
directors, including employee stock options and other forms of equity compensation based on
estimated fair values. The Company estimates the grant-date fair value of stock options using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model. For restricted stock awards, the fair value of the awards is
calculated as the difference between the market value of the Companys Class A common stock on the
date of grant and the purchase price paid by the employee. The Companys awards are generally
subject to graded vesting schedules. Compensation expense is adjusted for estimated forfeitures and
is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. Forfeiture
assumptions are evaluated on a quarterly basis and updated as necessary.
10
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
FIN 48. In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, or FIN 48. This interpretation
clarifies the application of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, by defining a criterion
that an individual tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of that position to be
recognized in an enterprises financial statements and also provides guidance on measurement,
derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure
and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, but earlier
adoption is permitted. The Company adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007, the effect of which was
immaterial to the consolidated financial statements. The Company has determined that no
unrecognized tax benefits need to be recorded as of June 30, 2007.
SFAS 157. In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, or SFAS 157.
SFAS 157 was issued to define fair value, establish a framework for measuring fair value in
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and to expand fair value disclosure requirements.
Prior to issuance of SFAS 157, different definitions of fair value existed within GAAP, and there
was limited guidance available on applying existing fair value definitions. SFAS 157 does not
require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 on its consolidated financial statements.
SFAS 159. In February, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities, or SFAS 159, which permits companies to report certain financial
assets and financial liabilities at fair value. SFAS 159 may provide an opportunity for certain
companies to reduce volatility in reported earnings caused by differences in the measurement of
related assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact, if any, of SFAS 159 on its financial
position and results of operations.
3. Stock Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective
method. Under this method, the Company recognizes compensation costs based on grant-date fair value
for all share-based awards granted, modified or settled after January 1, 2006, as well as for any
awards that were granted prior to the adoption for which requisite service has not been provided as
of January 1, 2006. The Company did not grant any share-based awards prior to January 31, 2007.
SFAS No. 123(R) requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all
stock-based payment awards made to employees and directors including employee stock options and
other forms of equity compensation based on estimated fair values. The Company estimates the
grant-date fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. For restricted
stock awards, the fair value of the awards is calculated as the difference between the market value
of the Companys Class A common stock on the date of grant and the purchase price paid by the
employee. The Companys awards are generally subject to graded vesting schedules. Compensation
expense is adjusted for estimated forfeitures and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service period of the award. Forfeiture assumptions are evaluated on a quarterly basis
and updated as necessary. A summary of the cost of the awards granted during the three and six
month periods ended June 30, 2007 is provided below.
Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan
Prior to the effective date of the offering, the stockholder of HFF, Inc. and the Board of
Directors adopted the HFF, Inc. 2006 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the Plan). The Plan
authorizes the grant of deferred stock, restricted stock, options, stock appreciation rights, stock
units, stock purchase rights and cash-based awards. Upon the effective date of the registration
statement, grants were awarded under the Plan to certain employees and non-employee members of the
Board of Directors. The Plan imposes limits on the awards that may be made to any individual during
a calendar year. The number of shares available for awards under the terms of the Plan is 3,500,000
(subject to stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions). For a description of the Plan,
see Exhibit 10.9 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on January 8, 2007.
11
The stock compensation cost that has been charged against income for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2007, was $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively. At June 30, 2007, there was
approximately $2.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to share based awards.
The fair value of stock options is estimated on the grant date using a Black-Scholes option-pricing
model. The following table presents the weighted average assumptions for the six months ended June
30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
50.0 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
6.5 |
|
A summary of option activity and related information during the period was a follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Value |
|
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
23,177 |
|
|
$ |
17.73 |
|
|
13 |
years |
|
|
228 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
23,177 |
|
|
$ |
17.73 |
|
|
13 |
years |
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
Nonvested at January 1, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
23,177 |
|
|
$ |
17.73 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
23,177 |
|
|
$ |
17.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the six months ended June
30, 2007 was $0.2 million. No options vested or were exercised during the six months ended June 30,
2007.
A summary of restricted stock units activity and related information during the period was as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
|
Units |
|
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
148,612 |
|
Converted to common stock |
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(11,110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
137,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average remaining contractual term of the nonvested restricted stock units is 4
years as of June 30, 2007.
12
4. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
$ |
4,246 |
|
|
$ |
3,202 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
1,725 |
|
|
|
1,530 |
|
Capitalized software costs |
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
6,462 |
|
|
|
5,005 |
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
13,125 |
|
|
|
10,568 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(5,827 |
) |
|
|
(5,528 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,298 |
|
|
$ |
5,040 |
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 the Company has recorded, within furniture and
equipment, office equipment under capital leases of $0.5 million, including accumulated
amortization of $0.4 million, which is included within depreciation and amortization expense on the
accompanying consolidated statements of income. See Note 6 for discussion of the related capital
lease obligations.
5. Intangible Assets
The Companys intangible assets are summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
Net Book |
|
Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
Net Book |
|
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
Value |
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
Value |
|
|
|
Amortizable intangible
assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
$ |
7,405 |
|
|
|
(4,164 |
) |
|
$ |
3,241 |
|
|
$ |
6,085 |
|
|
$ |
(3,695 |
) |
|
$ |
2,390 |
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
803 |
|
Unamortizable intangible
assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NASD license |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
$ |
8,028 |
|
|
$ |
(4,282 |
) |
|
$ |
3,746 |
|
|
$ |
7,173 |
|
|
$ |
(3,880 |
) |
|
$ |
3,293 |
|
|
|
|
13
Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the three and six months ended June 30,
2007 was $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively.
Estimated amortization expense for the remainder of 2007 and the next five years is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ending December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
589 |
|
2008 |
|
|
1,034 |
|
2009 |
|
|
831 |
|
2010 |
|
|
469 |
|
2011 |
|
|
250 |
|
2012 |
|
|
202 |
|
The weighted-average life of these intangibles was five years at June 30, 2007.
6. Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations consist of the following at June 30, 2007 and December
31, 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Bank term note payable |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
56,250 |
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt and capital leases |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
56,484 |
|
Less current maturities |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
56,393 |
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt and capital leases |
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
|
|
14
(a) The Credit Agreement
In March 2006, HFF LP entered into a credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) with a financial
institution. The Credit Agreement was comprised of a $60.0 million term loan and a $20.0 million
revolving credit facility. HFF Holdings distributed the $60.0 million proceeds from the term loan
to the members generally based on their respective ownership interests. The terms of the Credit
Agreement required quarterly payments of $1.25 million and annual payments equal to 22.5% of
adjusted annual net income. In connection with the Credit Agreement, each member signed a revised
operating agreement which required each member to repay their portion of the remaining outstanding
balance of the loan in the event the member withdrew from HFF Holdings prior to the loan being
repaid in full. HFF Holdings was obligated under the Credit Agreement to remit all amounts
collected from withdrawing members to the financial institution for repayment of the loan.
The Credit Agreement, which had an original expiration date of March 29, 2010, was paid in full in
connection with the proceeds from the initial public offering. Interest on outstanding balances was
payable at the 30-day LIBOR rate (5.32% at June 30, 2007 and 5.33% at December 31, 2006) plus
2.50%. The agreement also required payment of a commitment fee of .35% on the unused amount of
credit under the revolving credit facility. The Company did not borrow on this revolving credit
facility during the year ended December 31, 2006 or through the date of the initial public
offering.
On February 5, 2007, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Bank of
America (Amended Credit Agreement). The Amended Credit Agreement is comprised of a $40.0 million
revolving credit facility, which replaced the Credit Agreement described above. The Amended Credit
Agreement matures on February 5, 2010 and may be extended for one year based on certain conditions
as defined in the agreement. Interest on outstanding balances is payable at the applicable LIBOR
rate (for interest periods of one, two, three, six or twelve months) plus 200 basis points, 175
basis points or 150 basis points (such margin is determined from time to time in accordance with
the Amended Credit Agreement, based on our then applicable consolidated leverage ratio) or the
Federal Funds Rate (5.31% at June 30, 2007) plus 0.5% or the Prime Rate (8.25% at June 30, 2007)
plus 1.5%. The Amended Credit Agreement also requires payment of a commitment fee of 0.2% or 0.3%
on the unused amount of credit based on the total amount outstanding. The Company did not borrow
on this revolving credit facility during the six month period ended June 30, 2007.
(b) Letters of Credit and Capital Lease Obligation
The Company has outstanding letters of credit of approximately $0.3 million and $2.1 million at
June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, with the same bank as the term note and
revolving credit arrangements, to comply with bonding requirements of certain state regulatory
agencies, as security for three leases and as collateral to meet Freddie Mac net worth
requirements. The Company segregated cash in a separate bank account to collateralize the letters
of credit. The letters of credit expire through 2007 but can be automatically extended for one year
except for the $2.0 million letter of credit with Freddie Mac, which expired on February 28, 2007
and is no longer required by Freddie Mac.
Capital lease obligations consist primarily of office equipment leases that expire at various dates
through May 2010 and bear interest at rates ranging from 3.65% to 6.19%. A summary of future
minimum lease payments under capital leases at June 30, 2007, is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ending December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
52 |
|
2008 |
|
|
47 |
|
2009 |
|
|
39 |
|
2010 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
15
7. Warehouse Line of Credit
In 2005, HFF LP obtained an uncommitted warehouse line of credit for the purpose of funding the
Freddie Mac mortgage loans that it originates. Each funding is separately approved on a
transaction-by-transaction basis and is collateralized by a loan and mortgage on a multifamily
property that is ultimately purchased by Freddie Mac. As of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
HFF LP had $17.3 million and $125.7 million, respectively, outstanding on the warehouse line of
credit and a corresponding amount of mortgage notes receivable. Interest on the warehouse line of
credit is at the 30-day LIBOR rate (5.32% and 5.84% at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively) plus a spread. HFF LP is also paid interest on its loans secured by multifamily loans
at the rate in the Freddie Mac note.
8. Lease Commitments
The Company leases various corporate offices and parking spaces under
noncancelable operating leases. These leases have initial terms of two to ten years. The majority
of the leases have termination clauses whereby the term may be reduced by two to seven years upon
prior notice and payment of a termination fee by the Company. Total rental expense charged to
operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 was $1.4 million and $2.8 million,
respectively. Total rental expense charged to operations for the three and six months ended June
30, 2006 was $1.3 million and $2.4 million, respectively.
Future minimum rental payments for the next five years under operating leases with noncancelable
terms in excess of one year and without regard to early termination provisions are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
4,918 |
|
2009 |
|
|
4,054 |
|
2010 |
|
|
3,661 |
|
2011 |
|
|
3,134 |
|
2012 |
|
|
2,937 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
5,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company subleases certain office space to subtenants, which subleases may be canceled at
any time. The rental income received from these subleases is included as a reduction of occupancy
expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
The Company also leases certain office equipment under capital leases that expire at various dates
through 2010. See Note 4 and Note 6 above for further description of the assets and related
obligations recorded under these capital leases at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively.
9. Retirement Plan
The Company maintains a retirement savings plan for all eligible employees in which employees may
make deferred salary contributions up to a maximum amount allowable by the IRS. After-tax
contributions may also be made up to 50% of compensation. The Company makes matching contributions
equal to 50% of the first 6% of both deferred and after-tax salary contributions, up to a maximum
of $5,000. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company match begins after one month of service and is
fully vested after two years of service. The Companys contributions charged to expense for the
plan were $0.2 million and $0.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively. The Companys contributions charged to expense for the plan were $0.3 million and
$0.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively.
10. Servicing
The Company services commercial real estate loans for investors. The servicing portfolio totaled
$20.8 billion and $18.0 billion at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
In connection with its servicing activities, the Company holds funds in escrow for the benefit of
mortgagors for hazard insurance, real estate taxes and other financing arrangements. At June 30,
2007 and December 31, 2006, the funds held in escrow totaled $71.7 million and $104.4 million,
respectively. These funds, and the offsetting liabilities, are not presented in the Companys
financial statements as they do not represent the assets and liabilities of the Company. Pursuant
to the requirements of the various investors for which the Company services loans, the Company
maintains bank accounts, holding escrow funds, which have balances in excess of the FDIC insurance
limit. The fees earned on these escrow funds are reported in capital markets services revenue in
the combined statements of income.
16
11. Legal Proceedings
The Company is party to various litigation matters, in most cases involving ordinary course and
routine claims incidental to its business. The Company cannot estimate with certainty its ultimate
legal and financial liability with respect to any pending matters. In accordance with SFAS 5,
Accounting for Contingencies, a reserve for estimated losses is recorded when the amount is
probable and can be reasonably estimated. However, the Company believes, based on examination of
such pending matters, that its ultimate liability will not have a material adverse effect on its
business or financial condition.
12. Income Taxes
Income tax expense includes current and deferred taxes as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Total |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
1,439 |
|
|
$ |
2,370 |
|
|
$ |
3,809 |
|
State |
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,188 |
|
|
$ |
2,704 |
|
|
$ |
4,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
State |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
207 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reconciliation between the income tax computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory rate
and the effective tax rate on net income is as follows for the six months ended June 30, 2007
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Expense |
|
Taxes computed at federal tax rate |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
$ |
3,782 |
|
State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
1,013 |
|
Adjustment to prior years taxes |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
12 |
|
Meals and entertainment |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
44.0 |
% |
|
$ |
4,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
income tax expense recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2007, included $0.2
million of state and local taxes on income allocated to the minority interest holder.
17
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities consist of the following at June 30, 2007(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax assets |
|
|
|
|
Section 754 election tax basis step-up |
|
$ |
134,458 |
|
Tenant improvements |
|
|
345 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
121 |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
135 |
|
Other |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax asset |
|
|
135,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
(79 |
) |
Servicing rights |
|
|
(458 |
) |
Deferred rent |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liability |
|
|
(723 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax asset (liability) |
|
$ |
134,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement 109, or FIN 48. FIN 48 prescribes recognition and
measurement standards for a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The
evaluation of a tax position in accordance with FIN 48 is a two-step process. The first step is the
determination of whether a tax position should be recognized. Under FIN 48, a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return is to be recognized only if the Company determines that it is
more-likely-than-not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the tax
authorities based upon the technical merits of the position. In step two, for those tax positions
which should be recognized, the measurement of a tax position is determined as being the largest
amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The
Company adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007, the effect of which was immaterial to the consolidated
financial statements. The Company has determined that no unrecognized tax benefits needs to be
recorded as of June 30, 2007.
The Company will recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in Interest
and other income (expense). There were no interest or penalties recorded in the three and six
months ended June 30, 2007.
Tax Receivable Agreement
As a result of the offering, HFF LP and HFF Securities made an election under Section 754 of the
Internal Revenue Code for 2007, and intend to have such an election for each taxable year in which
an exchange of partnership units for shares occurs. The initial sale as a result of the offering
increased the tax basis of the assets owned by HFF LP and HFF Securities to their fair market
value. This increase in tax basis allows the Company to reduce the amount of future tax payments to
the extent that the Company has future taxable income. As a result of the increase in tax basis,
the Company is entitled to future tax benefits of $137.3 million and has recorded this amount as a
deferred tax asset on its Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company has updated its estimate of these
future tax benefits based on the changes to the estimated annual effective tax rate for 2007, The
Company is obligated, however, pursuant to its Tax Receivable Agreement with HFF Holdings, to pay
to HFF Holdings, on an after-tax basis, 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal,
state and local income tax that the Company actually realizes as a result of these increases in tax
basis and as a result of certain other tax benefits arising from the Company entering into the tax
receivable agreement and making payments under that agreement. For purposes of the tax receivable
agreement, actual cash
18
savings in income tax will be computed by comparing the Companys actual income tax liability
to the amount of such taxes that it would have been required to pay had there been no increase to
the tax basis of the assets of HFF LP and HFF Securities as a result of the initial sale and later
exchanges and had the Company not entered into the tax receivable agreement.
The Company accounts for the income tax effects and corresponding tax receivable agreement effects
as a result of the initial purchase and the sale of units of the Operating Partnerships in
connection with the reorganization transactions and future exchanges of Operating Partnership units
for the Companys Class A shares by recognizing a deferred tax asset for the estimated income tax
effects of the increase in the tax basis of the assets owned by the Operating Partnerships, based
on enacted tax rates at the date of the transaction, less any tax valuation allowance the Company
believes is required. The Company believes it is more likely than not that it will realize the
benefit represented by the deferred tax asset, and, therefore, the Company recorded 85% of the
estimated amount of the increase in deferred tax assets, as a liability to HFF Holdings under the
tax receivable agreement and the remaining 15% of the increase in deferred tax assets directly in
additional paid-in capital in stockholders equity. All of the effects of changes in any of the
Companys estimates regarding the realization of the deferred tax assets after the date of any
exchange will be included in net income. Similarly, the effect of subsequent changes in the enacted
tax rates will be included in net income.
While the actual amount and timing of payments under the tax receivable agreement will depend upon
a number of factors, including the amount and timing of taxable income generated in the future,
changes in future tax rates, the value of individual assets, the portion of the Companys payments
under the tax receivable agreement constituting imputed interest and increases in the tax basis of
the Companys assets resulting in payments to HFF Holdings, the Company has estimated that the
payments that will be made to HFF Holdings will be $116.7 million and has recorded this obligation
to HFF Holdings as a liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has recorded the
$20.6 million difference between the $137.3 million benefit and the initial $116.7 million
liability to HFF Holdings as an increase in Stockholders Equity. The term of the tax receivable
agreement commenced upon consummation of the offering (January 31, 2007) and will continue until
all such tax benefits have been utilized or expired, including the tax benefits derived from future
exchanges.
19
13. Supplemental Statements of Income
The Supplemental Statements of Income set forth in the table below are provided to principally give
additional information regarding the Companys change in ownership interests in the Operating
Partnerships that occurred during the six month period ending June 30, 2007. The changes in the
Companys ownership interest in the Operating Partnerships are a result of the initial public
offering on January 30, 2007, and the underwriters exercise of their option to purchase additional
shares on February 21, 2007.
HFF, Inc.
Consolidated Operating Results
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
|
Period |
|
|
Period |
|
|
Three |
|
|
Three |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1/1/07 |
|
|
1/31/07 |
|
|
2/22/07 |
|
|
Months |
|
|
Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
through |
|
|
through |
|
|
through |
|
|
Ended March |
|
|
Ended June |
|
|
Ended June |
|
|
|
1/30/07 |
|
|
2/21/07 |
|
|
3/31/07 |
|
|
31, 2007 |
|
|
30, 2007 |
|
|
30, 2007 |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
17,467 |
|
|
$ |
12,308 |
|
|
$ |
25,770 |
|
|
$ |
55,545 |
|
|
$ |
79,786 |
|
|
$ |
135,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services |
|
|
10,817 |
|
|
|
8,160 |
|
|
|
14,560 |
|
|
|
33,537 |
|
|
|
44,151 |
|
|
|
77,688 |
|
Operating, administrative
and other |
|
|
4,427 |
|
|
|
2,663 |
|
|
|
6,184 |
|
|
|
13,274 |
|
|
|
15,378 |
|
|
|
28,652 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
878 |
|
|
|
1,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses |
|
|
15,602 |
|
|
|
11,096 |
|
|
|
21,133 |
|
|
|
47,831 |
|
|
|
60,407 |
|
|
|
108,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
1,865 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
4,637 |
|
|
|
7,714 |
|
|
|
19,379 |
|
|
|
27,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income |
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
922 |
|
|
|
994 |
|
|
|
1,916 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(373 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and
minority interest |
|
|
1,893 |
|
|
|
1,367 |
|
|
|
4,982 |
|
|
|
8,242 |
|
|
|
20,367 |
|
|
|
28,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
1,096 |
|
|
|
3,796 |
|
|
|
4,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before minority interest |
|
|
1,893 |
|
|
|
1,216 |
|
|
|
4,037 |
|
|
|
7,146 |
|
|
|
16,571 |
|
|
|
23,717 |
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
2,879 |
|
|
|
3,908 |
|
|
|
11,513 |
|
|
|
15,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,893 |
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
$ |
1,158 |
|
|
$ |
3,238 |
|
|
$ |
5,058 |
|
|
$ |
8,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less net income earned prior to
IPO and reorganization |
|
|
(1,893 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,893 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,893 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income available to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
$ |
1,158 |
|
|
$ |
1,345 |
|
|
$ |
5,058 |
|
|
$ |
6,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
20
14. Minority Interest
Minority interest recorded in the consolidated financial statements of HFF, Inc. relates to the
ownership interest of HFF Holdings in the Operating Partnerships. As a result of the offering and
reorganization discussed in Note 1, partners capital was eliminated from equity and a minority
interest of $6.4 million was recorded representing HFF Holdings remaining interest in the Operating
Partnerships following the initial public offering and the underwriters exercise of the
overallotment option on February 21, 2007. During the second quarter, the Operating Partnerships
distributed $3.1 million to the partners of the Operating Partnerships based on first quarter
operating income. HFF Holdings received $1.8 million of the first quarter tax distribution based
on its ownership interest in the Operating Partnerships. This distribution decreased the minority
interest balance in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. HFF Holdings is entitled to its proportional
share of net income earned by the Operating Partnership subsequent to the change in ownership.
The table below sets forth the calculation of income allocated to the minority interest holder for
the first three months of 2007, which includes the period following the initial public offering on
January 30, 2007, and the period following the underwriters exercise of the overallotment option
on February 21, 2007, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three |
|
|
Three |
|
|
Six |
|
|
|
Period |
|
|
Period |
|
|
Period |
|
|
months |
|
|
months |
|
|
months |
|
|
|
1/1/07 |
|
|
1/31/07 |
|
|
2/22/07 |
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
|
through |
|
|
through |
|
|
through |
|
|
March |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
1/30/07 |
|
|
2/21/07 |
|
|
3/31/07 |
|
|
31, 2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net income from operating partnerships |
|
$ |
1,922 |
|
|
$ |
1,683 |
|
|
$ |
5,206 |
|
|
$ |
8,811 |
|
|
$ |
20,814 |
|
|
$ |
29,625 |
|
Minority interest ownership percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61.14 |
% |
|
|
55.31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55.31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,029 |
|
|
$ |
2,879 |
|
|
$ |
3,908 |
|
|
$ |
11,513 |
|
|
$ |
15,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of the offering, HFF Holdings beneficially owns 20,355,000 partnership units in each of
the Operating Partnerships. Pursuant to the terms of HFF, Inc.s amended and restated certificate
of incorporation, HFF Holdings can from time to time exchange its partnership units in the
Operating Partnerships for shares of the Companys Class A common stock on the basis of two
partnership units, one for each Operating Partnership, for one share of Class A common stock,
subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and
reclassifications. The following table reflects the exchangeability of HFF Holdings rights to
exchange its partnership units in the Operating Partnerships for shares of the Companys Class A
common stock, pursuant to contractual provisions in the HFF Holdings operating agreement. However,
these contractual provisions may be waived, amended or terminated by a vote of the members holding
65% of the interests of HFF Holdings following consultation with the Companys board of directors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Percentage of |
|
|
Additional |
|
HFF |
|
|
Shares |
|
Holdings |
|
|
of Class A |
|
Partnership |
|
|
Common |
|
Units in the |
|
|
Stock Expected |
|
Operating |
|
|
to |
|
Partnerships |
|
|
Become |
|
Becoming |
|
|
Available |
|
Eligible |
Exchangeability date: |
|
for Exchange |
|
for Exchange |
January 31, 2009 |
|
|
5,088,750 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
January 31, 2010 |
|
|
5,088,750 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
January 31, 2011 |
|
|
5,088,750 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
January 31, 2012 |
|
|
5,088,750 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
Total |
|
|
20,355,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
HFF Holdings was issued one share of the Companys Class B common stock. Class B common stock
has no economic rights but entitles the holder to a number of votes equal to the total number of
shares of Class A common stock for which the
21
partnership units that HFF Holdings holds in the Operating Partnerships, as of the relevant
record date of the HFF, Inc. stockholder actions are exchangeable.
15. Stockholders Equity
The Company is authorized to issue 175,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, and 1 share of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share. Each share of Class A common
stock entitles its holder to one vote on all matters to be voted on by stockholders generally. HFF
Holdings has been issued one share of Class B common stock. Class B common stock has no economic
rights but entitles the holder to a number of votes equal to the total number of shares of Class A
common stock for which the partnership units that HFF Holdings holds in the Operating Partnerships,
as of the relevant record date for the HFF, Inc. stockholder action, are exchangeable. Holders of
Class A and Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters presented to
our stockholders for their vote or approval. The Company has issued 16,445,000 shares of Class A
common stock and 1 share of Class B common stock as of June 30, 2007.
16. Earnings Per Share
The Companys net income and weighted average shares outstanding for the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2007, consists of the following (dollars in thousands) :
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
Net income |
|
$ |
5,058 |
|
|
$ |
8,296 |
|
|
Net income available for Class A common stockholders |
|
$ |
5,058 |
|
|
$ |
6,403 |
|
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
16,456,110 |
|
|
|
13,456,009 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
16,456,110 |
|
|
|
13,456,009 |
|
Prior to the Reorganization and the offering, the Company historically operated as a series of
related partnerships and limited liability companies. There was no single structure upon which to
calculate historical earnings per share information. Accordingly, earnings per share information
has not been presented for periods prior to the offering. The calculations of basic and diluted net
income per share amounts for the three and six month period ended June 30, 2007 are described and
presented below.
Basic Net Income per Share
Numerator utilizes net income attributable to Class A common stockholders for the three and six
month periods ended June 30, 2007.
Denominator utilizes the weighted average shares of Class A common stock for the three and six
month periods ended June 30, 2007, including 11,110 restricted stock units that have vested and
whose issuance is no longer contingent.
22
Diluted Net Income per Share
Numerator utilizes net income attributable to Class A common stockholders for the three and six
month periods ended June 30, 2007 (as in the basic net income per share calculation described
above) and income allocated to minority interest holder upon assumed exercise of exchange rights.
Denominator utilizes the weighted average shares of Class A common stock for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2007, including 11,110 restricted stock units that have vested and whose
issuance is no longer contingent, the dilutive effect of the unrestricted stock units and stock
options, and the issuance of Class A common stock upon exercise of the exchange right by the
minority interest holder.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
Basic Earnings Per Share of Class A Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Class A common stockholders |
|
$ |
5,058 |
|
|
$ |
6,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding |
|
|
16,456,110 |
|
|
|
13,456,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share of Class A common stock |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share of Class A Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Class A common stockholders |
|
$ |
5,058 |
|
|
$ |
6,403 |
|
Adddilutive effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income allocated to minority interest holder upon assumed
exercise of exchange rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock |
|
|
16,456,110 |
|
|
|
13,456,009 |
|
Adddilutive effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested restricted stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest holder exchange rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
16,456,110 |
|
|
|
13,456,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
17. Related Party Transactions
During the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company made payments of $1.2 million and allocated
operating expenses for services performed of $0.1 million on behalf of two affiliates, HFF Holdings and
Holdings Sub (the Holdings Affiliates). The Company was
reimbursed for transaction costs relating to the IPO transaction from
the Holdings Affiliates of approximately $1.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2007. In addition,
the Company recorded a payable to the Holdings Affiliates in the amount of $3.6 million during the six
months ended June 30, 2007 for net working capital adjustments and the release of a letter of
credit as a result of the IPO transaction. Upon release of the letter
of credit, the Company made a payment to HFF Holdings in the amount
of $2.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2007.
The Company had a net receivable from the Holdings Affiliates of $1.2 million and $3.0 million at June 30, 2007
and December 31, 2006, respectively.
23
As a result of the offering, the Company entered into a tax receivable agreement with HFF Holdings
that provides for the payment by the Company to HFF Holdings of 85% of the amount of the cash
savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that the Company actually realizes as
a result of the increase in tax basis of the assets owned by HFF LP and HFF Securities and as a
result of certain other tax benefits arising from our entering into the tax receivable agreement
and making payments under that agreement. The Company will retain the remaining 15% of cash
savings, if any, in income tax that it realizes. For purposes of the tax receivable agreement, cash
savings in income tax will be computed by comparing the Companys actual income tax liability to
the amount of such taxes that it would have been required to pay had there been no increase to the
tax basis of the assets of HFF LP and HFF Securities allocable to the Company as a result of the
initial sale and later exchanges and had the Company not entered into the tax receivable agreement.
The term of the tax receivable agreement commenced upon consummation of the offering and will
continue until all such tax benefits have been utilized or have expired. See Note 18, Commitments
and Contingencies for the amount recorded in relation to this agreement.
18. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is obligated pursuant to its Tax Receivable Agreement with HFF Holdings, to pay to HFF
Holdings, on an after tax basis, 85% of the amount of tax the Company saves for each tax period as
a result of the increased tax benefits. The Company has recorded $116.7 million for this obligation
to HFF Holdings as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet.
19. Subsequent Event
In July 2007, pursuant to the Operating Partnerships respective partnership agreements, the
Operating Partnerships distributed $3.5 million to the partners of the Operating Partnerships based
on second quarter operating income. HFF Holdings received $1.9 million of the second quarter tax
distribution based on its ownership interest in the Operating Partnerships
24
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The following discussion summarizes the financial position of HFF, Inc. and its subsidiaries
as of June 30, 2007, and the results of their operations for the three and six month periods ended
June 30, 2007, and should be read in conjunction with (i) the unaudited consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and (ii) the
combined financial statements and accompanying notes to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006.
Overview
Our Business
We are a leading provider of commercial real estate and capital markets services to the U.S.
commercial real estate industry based on transaction volume and are one of the largest full-service
commercial real estate financial intermediaries in the country.
Substantially all of our revenues are in the
form of capital markets services fees collected
from our clients, usually negotiated on a transaction-by-transaction basis. We also earn fees from
commercial loan servicing activities. We believe that our multiple capital market services, diverse
client mix, expertise in a wide range of property types and national platform create a stable and
diversified revenue stream. Furthermore, we believe our business mix, operational expertise and the
leveragability of our platform have enabled us to achieve profit margins that are among the highest
of our public company peers.
We operate in one reportable segment, the commercial real estate financial intermediary
segment, and offer debt placement, investment sales, structured finance, equity placement,
investment banking service and commercial loan servicing.
Our business may be significantly affected by factors outside of our control, particularly
including:
|
|
Economic and commercial real estate
market downturns. Our business is
dependent on international and domestic
economic conditions and the demand for
commercial real estate and related
services in the markets in which we
operate and even a regional or local
economic downturn could adversely
affect our business. A general decline
in acquisition and disposition activity
can lead to a reduction in fees and
commission for arranging such
transactions, as well as in fees and
commissions for arranging financing for
acquirers and property owners that are
seeking to recapitalize their existing
properties. Likewise, a general decline
in commercial real estate investment
activity can lead to a reduction in
fees and commissions for arranging
acquisitions, dispositions and
financings for acquisitions as well as
for recapitalizations for existing
property owners as well as a
significant reduction in our loan
servicing activities, due to increased
delinquencies and lack of additional
loans that we would have otherwise
added to our loan servicing portfolio,
all of which would have an adverse
effect on our business. |
|
|
|
Decreased investment allocation to
commercial real estate class.
Allocations to commercial real estate
as an asset class for investment
portfolio diversification may decrease
for a number of reasons beyond our
control, including but not limited to
poor performance of the asset class
relative to other asset classes or
superior performance of other asset
classes when compared with continued
good performance of the commercial real
estate asset class. In addition, while
commercial real estate is now viewed as
an accepted and valid class for
portfolio diversification, if this
perception changes, there could be a
significant reduction in the amount of
debt and equity capital available in
the commercial real estate sector. |
|
|
|
Fluctuations in interest rates and
adverse credit conditions. Significant
fluctuations in interest rates as well
as steady and protracted movements of
interest rates and adverse credit
conditions in one direction (increases
or decreases) could adversely affect
the operation and income of commercial
real estate properties as well as the
demand from investors for commercial
real estate investments. These |
25
|
|
events could adversely affect investor demand and the
supply of capital for debt and equity investments in
commercial real estate. In particular, increased interest
rates and adverse credit conditions may cause prices to
decrease due to the increased costs of obtaining financing
and could lead to decreases in purchase and sale
activities thereby reducing the amounts of investment
sales and loan originations and related servicing fees. If
our investment sales origination and servicing businesses
are negatively impacted, it is likely that our other lines
of business would also suffer due to the relationship
among our various capital markets services. |
Other factors that may adversely affect our business are discussed under the heading
Forward-Looking Statements and under Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
Results of Operations
Following is a discussion of our results of operations for the three months ended June 30,
2007 and June 30, 2006. The table included in the period comparisons below provides summaries of
our results of operations. The period-to-period comparisons of financial results are not
necessarily indicative of future results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Total |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
|
|
Dollars |
|
Revenue |
|
Dollars |
|
Revenue |
|
Change |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands, unless percentages) |
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital markets
services revenue |
|
$ |
78,877 |
|
|
|
98.9 |
% |
|
$ |
55,939 |
|
|
|
98.0 |
% |
|
$ |
22,938 |
|
|
|
41.0 |
% |
Interest on mortgage
notes receivable |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
(42.6 |
)% |
Other |
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(7.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
79,786 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
57,078 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
22,708 |
|
|
|
39.8 |
% |
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services |
|
|
44,151 |
|
|
|
55.3 |
% |
|
|
32,701 |
|
|
|
57.3 |
% |
|
|
11,450 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
Personnel |
|
|
5,584 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
3,557 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
2,027 |
|
|
|
57.0 |
% |
Occupancy |
|
|
1,975 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
1,513 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
30.5 |
% |
Travel and
entertainment |
|
|
2,138 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
73.3 |
% |
Supplies, research and
printing |
|
|
2,272 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
1,648 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
37.9 |
% |
Other |
|
|
4,287 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
2,893 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
|
48.2 |
% |
|
|
|
Total
operating expenses |
|
|
60,407 |
|
|
|
75.7 |
% |
|
|
43,546 |
|
|
|
76.3 |
% |
|
|
16,861 |
|
|
|
38.7 |
% |
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
19,379 |
|
|
|
24.3 |
% |
|
|
13,532 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
% |
|
|
5,847 |
|
|
|
43.2 |
% |
Interest and other income |
|
|
994 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
748 |
|
|
NM |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(0.0 |
)% |
|
|
(1,212 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
)% |
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income
taxes and minority
interest |
|
|
20,367 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
% |
|
|
12,566 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
% |
|
|
7,801 |
|
|
|
62.1 |
% |
Income tax expense |
|
|
3,796 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
3,712 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
Income before
minority interest |
|
|
16,571 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
% |
|
|
12,482 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
% |
|
|
4,089 |
|
|
|
32.8 |
% |
Minority interest |
|
|
11,513 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
11,513 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
5,058 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
$ |
12,482 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
% |
|
$ |
(7,424 |
) |
|
|
(59.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
Revenues. Our total revenues were $79.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007
compared to $57.1 million for the same period in 2006, an increase of $22.7 million, or 39.8%.
Total revenues increased primarily as a result of increased capital markets services revenues.
26
|
|
|
The revenues we generated from capital
markets services for the three months
ended June 30, 2007 increased $22.9
million, or 41.0%, to $78.9 million
from $55.9 million for the same period
in 2006. The increase is primarily
attributable to an increase in both the
number and the average dollar value of
transactions closed during the second
quarter of 2007 compared to the second
quarter of 2006. |
|
|
|
|
The revenues derived from interest on
mortgage notes were $0.2 million for
the three months ended June 30, 2007
compared to $0.4 million for the same
period in 2006, a decrease of $0.2
million. Revenues decreased primarily
as a result of decreased volume of
Freddie Mac loans in the second quarter
of 2007 compared to the second quarter
of 2006. |
|
|
|
|
The other revenues we earned were
approximately $0.7 million for both of
the three month periods ended June 30,
2007 and June 30, 2006. |
Total Operating Expenses. Our total operating expenses were $60.4 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2007 compared to $43.5 million for the same period in 2006, an increase of $16.9
million, or 38.7%. Expenses increased primarily due to: (i) increased cost of services due to an
increase in capital markets services revenue, (ii) increased personnel costs due to an increase in
total headcount and (iii) increased professional fees as a result of the Companys public company
status in 2007.
|
|
|
The costs of services for the three
months ended June 30, 2007 increased
$11.5 million, or 35.0%, to $44.2
million from $32.7 million for the same
period in 2006. The increase is
primarily the result of increased
commissions driven by higher capital
market services revenue. Cost of
services as a percentage of capital
markets services was
approximately 56.0% and 58.5% for the
three month periods ended June 30, 2007
and June 30, 2006, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
Personnel expenses that are not
directly attributable to providing
services to our clients for the three
months ended June 30, 2007 increased
$2.0 million, or 57.0%, to $5.6 million
from $3.6 million for the same period
in 2006. The increase is primarily
related to: (i) an increase in total
headcount at June 30, 2007 compared to
June 30, 2006, (ii) equity incentive
compensation expense related to the
grant of options and restricted stock
units during 2007 in conjunction with
the initial public offering and (iii)
an increase in profit participation
expense due from the increase in
operating income. |
|
|
|
|
Occupancy, travel and entertainment,
and supplies, research and printing
expenses for the three months ended
June 30, 2007 increased $2.0 million,
or 45.3%, to $6.4 million compared to
the same period in 2006. These
increases are primarily due to
increased business activity and
additional office space occupied,
higher rents and new office space. |
|
|
|
|
Other expenses, including costs for
insurance, professional fees,
depreciation and amortization, interest
on our warehouse line of credit and
other operating expenses, were $4.3
million during the three months ended
June 30, 2007, an increase of $1.4
million, or 48.2%, versus $2.9 million
in the three months ended June 30,
2006. This increase is primarily
related an increase in professional
fees in the amount of $0.9 million
resulting from the Companys public
company status in 2007, and increased
Other Operating costs which were
partially offset by a decrease in
interest on the warehouse line of
credit due to a lower volume of loans
were outstanding during the three
months ended June 30, 2007 compared to
the three months ended June 30, 2006. |
Net Income. Our net income for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was $5.1 million, a decrease of
$7.4 million versus $12.5 million for the same fiscal period in 2006. We attribute this decrease to
several factors, with the more significant cause being an increase of income tax expense and
minority interest of $3.7 and $11.5, respectively. Other factors included:
|
|
|
Interest and other income, partially
offsetting the costs we incurred in
these periods, increased $0.7 million,
to $1.0 million versus $0.2 million
earned in the three months ended June
30, 2006. This increase is primarily
due to the adoption of FAS 156 in the
first quarter 2007, which resulted in
the recording of $0.5 million of
additional income, associated with the
recognition of mortgage servicing
rights, during the three months ended
June 30, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
The interest expense we incurred in the
three months ended June 30, 2007
totaled $6,000, a decrease of $1.2
million from $1.2 million of similar
expenses incurred in the three months
ended June 30, 2006. This decrease is
due to the pay-off of the entire
balance under the Credit Agreement with
Bank of America with a portion of the
proceeds from the IPO. |
27
|
|
|
Income tax expense was approximately
$3.8 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2007, an increase of $3.7
million from $0.1 million in the three
months ended June 30, 2006. This
increase is primarily due to the
reorganization that occurred during the
first quarter 2007. |
Following is a discussion of our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2007
and June 30, 2006. The table included in the period comparisons below provides summaries of our
results of operations. The period-to-period comparisons of financial results are not necessarily
indicative of future results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Total |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
|
|
Dollars |
|
Revenue |
|
Dollars |
|
Revenue |
|
Change |
|
Change |
|
|
(dollars in thousands, unless percentages) |
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital markets
services revenue |
|
$ |
133,102 |
|
|
|
98.4 |
% |
|
$ |
99,639 |
|
|
|
98.1 |
% |
|
$ |
33,463 |
|
|
|
33.6 |
% |
Interest on mortgage
notes receivable |
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
67.3 |
% |
Other |
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
1,469 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(5.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
135,331 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
101,607 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
33,724 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
% |
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services |
|
|
77,688 |
|
|
|
57.4 |
% |
|
|
60,142 |
|
|
|
59.2 |
% |
|
|
17,546 |
|
|
|
29.2 |
% |
Personnel |
|
|
9,702 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
6,783 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
2,919 |
|
|
|
43.0 |
% |
Occupancy |
|
|
3,878 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
2,899 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
33.8 |
% |
Travel and
entertainment |
|
|
3,644 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
2,479 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
|
47.0 |
% |
Supplies, research and
printing |
|
|
4,048 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
2,709 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
1,339 |
|
|
|
49.4 |
% |
Other |
|
|
9,278 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
5,540 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
3,738 |
|
|
|
67.5 |
% |
|
|
|
Total
operating expenses |
|
|
108,238 |
|
|
|
80.0 |
% |
|
|
80,552 |
|
|
|
79.3 |
% |
|
|
27,686 |
|
|
|
34.4 |
% |
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
27,093 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
21,055 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
% |
|
|
6,038 |
|
|
|
28.7 |
% |
Interest and other income |
|
|
1,916 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
NM |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
)% |
|
|
(1,229 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
)% |
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
(67.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
Income before income
taxes and minority
interest |
|
|
28,609 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
% |
|
|
20,270 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
% |
|
|
8,339 |
|
|
|
41.1 |
% |
Income tax expense |
|
|
4,892 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
4,685 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
Income before
minority interest |
|
|
23,717 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
% |
|
|
20,063 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
% |
|
|
3,654 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
% |
Minority interest |
|
|
15,421 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
15,421 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
8,296 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
$ |
20,063 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
% |
|
$ |
(11,767 |
) |
|
|
(58.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
Revenues. Our total revenues were $135.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007
compared to $101.6 million for the same period in 2006, an increase of $33.7 million, or 33.2%.
Total revenues increased primarily as a result of increased capital markets services revenues.
28
|
|
|
The revenues we generated from capital
markets services for the six months
ended June 30, 2007 increased $33.5
million, or 33.6%, to $133.1 million
from $99.6 million for the same period
in 2006. The increase is primarily
attributable to an increase in both the
number and the average dollar value of
transactions closed during the first six months of 2007 compared to
the first six months of 2006. |
|
|
|
|
The revenues derived from interest on
mortgage notes were $0.8 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2007
compared to $0.5 million for the same
period in 2006, an increase of $0.3
million. Revenues increased primarily
as a result of increased volume of
Freddie Mac loans in the first six
months of 2007 compared to the same
period of 2006. |
|
|
|
|
The other revenues we earned were
approximately $1.4 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 compared to
$1.5 million for the same period in
2006. |
Total Operating Expenses. Our total operating expenses were $108.2 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 compared to $80.6 million for the same period in 2006, an increase of $27.7 million,
or 34.4%. Expenses increased primarily due to: (i) increased cost of services due to increase in
capital markets services revenue, (ii) increased personnel costs due to an increase in total
headcount, (iii) increased professional fees as a result of the Companys public company status in
2007 and (iv) increased supplies, research and printing costs due to more activity and higher
capital markets services revenue.
|
|
|
The costs of services for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 increased
$17.5 million, or 29.2%, to $77.7
million from $60.1 million for the same
period in 2006. The increase is
primarily the result of increased
commissions driven by the increase in
capital markets services revenues. Cost
of services as a percentage of capital
market services were approximately
58.4% and 60.4% for the six month
periods ended June 30, 2007 and June
30, 2006, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
Personnel expenses that are not
directly attributable to providing
services to our clients for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 increased
$2.9 million, or 43.0%, to $9.7 million
from $6.8 million for the same period
in 2006. The increase is primarily
related to: (i) an increase in total
headcount at June 30, 2007 compared to
June 30, 2006, (ii) equity incentive
compensation expense related to the
grant of options and restricted stock
units in conjunction with the initial
public offering and (iii) an increase
in profit participation expense due
from the increase in operating income. |
|
|
|
|
Occupancy, travel and entertainment,
and supplies, research and printing
expenses for the six months ended June
30, 2007 increased $3.5 million, or
43.1%, to $11.6 million compared to the
same period in 2006. These increases
are primarily due to increased business
activity and additional office space
occupied, higher rents and new office
space. |
|
|
|
|
Other expenses, including costs for
insurance, professional fees,
depreciation and amortization, interest
on our warehouse line of credit and
other operating expenses, were $9.3
million during the six months ended
June 30, 2007, an increase of $3.7
million, or 67.5%, versus $5.5 million
in the six months ended June 30, 2006.
This increase is primarily related to:
(i) an increase in professional fees in
the amount of $2.2 million resulting
from the Companys public company
status in 2007, (ii) increased
depreciation on leasehold improvements
and (iii) increased interest on the
warehouse line of credit of $0.4
million due to a larger volume loans
outstanding during the six months ended
June 30, 2007 compared to the six
months ended June 30, 2006. |
Net Income. Our net income for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was $8.3 million, a decrease of
$11.8 million versus $20.1 million for the same fiscal period in 2006. We attribute this decrease
to several factors, with the principle causes being an increase of income tax expense of $4.7 and
minority interest of $15.4 both of which are related to the initial public offering and
reorganization that occurred in the beginning of 2007, neither of which was applicable in 2006.
Other factors partially offsetting this decrease are:
|
|
|
Interest and other income, increased
$1.5 million, to $1.9 million versus
$0.4 million earned in the six months
ended June 30, 2006. This increase is
primarily due to the adoption of FAS
156 in the first quarter 2007, which
resulted in the recording of $0.9
million of additional income,
associated with the recognition of
mortgage servicing rights, during the
six months ended June 30, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
The interest expense we incurred in the
six months ended June 30, 2007 totaled
$0.4 million, a decrease of $0.8
million from $1.2 million of similar
expenses incurred in the six months
ended June 30, 2006. This decrease
resulted from the pay-off of the Credit
Agreement with Bank of America in
conjunction with the initial public
offering. |
29
|
|
|
Income tax expense was approximately
$4.9 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2007, an increase of $4.7
million from $0.2 million in the six
months ended June 30, 2006. This
increase is primarily due to the
reorganization that occurred during the
first quarter 2007. |
Cash Flows
Our historical cash flows are primarily related to the timing of receipt of transaction fees,
the timing of distributions to members of HFF Holdings and payment of commissions and bonuses to
employees.
2007
Cash and cash equivalents increased $40.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. Net
cash of $158.2 million was provided by operating activities, primarily resulting from a $108.4
million decrease in mortgage notes receivable, an increase in accrued compensation and related
taxes of $13.9 million and net income (including minority interest) of $23.7 million. Cash of $3.7
million was used for investing in property and equipment. Financing activities used $114.0 million
of cash primarily due to a $108.4 million decrease in our warehousing line of credit, the payoff of
the credit facility in the amount of $56.3 million and the purchase of partnership interests in HFF
LP and HFF Securities and shares of Holliday GP. This decrease in cash was partially offset by the
proceeds from the issuance of our Class A common stock of $272.1 million.
2006
Cash and cash equivalents increased $3.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Operating activities provided cash of approximately $40.8 million, primarily resulting from net
income of $20.1 million and a $14.7 million increase in mortgage notes receivable. Cash of $0.5
million was used to invest in property and equipment. Financing activities used $36.8 million of
cash primarily for payments of $14.7 million under our warehouse line of credit and a distribution
to HFF Holdings of $79.9 million. These payments were partially offset by borrowings of $60.0
million under our Credit Agreement.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our current assets typically have consisted primarily of cash and accounts receivable in
relation to earned transaction fees. Our liabilities have typically consisted of accounts payable
and accrued compensation.
Cash distributions to HFF Holdings were generally made two times each year, although
approximately 75% to 90% of the anticipated total annual distribution was distributed to HFF
Holdings each January. Therefore, levels of cash on hand decreased significantly after the January
distribution of cash to HFF Holdings, and gradually increased until year end. As a result of the
offering, we will no longer make distributions as described above. Following the offering and in
accordance with the Operating Partnerships partnership agreements, we intend to cause the
Operating Partnerships to make distribution to its partners, including HFF, Inc., in an amount
sufficient to cover all applicable taxes payable by the members of HFF Holdings and by us and to
cover dividends, if any, declared by the board of directors.
Over the six month period ended June 30, 2007, we generated approximately $49.8 million of
cash from operations, excluding the funding of Freddie Mac loan closings discussed below. Our
short-term liquidity needs are typically related to compensation expenses and other operating
expenses such as occupancy, supplies, marketing, professional fees and travel and entertainment.
For the six months ended June 30, 2007, we incurred approximately $108.2 million in total operating
expenses. The majority of our operating expenses are variable, highly correlated to our revenue
streams and dependent on the collection of transaction fees. During the six months ended June 30,
2007, approximately 64.3% of our operating expenses were variable expenses. Our liquidity needs
related to our long term obligations are primarily related to our facility leases. In connection
with our initial public offering, we paid off the entire balance of our credit facility of $56.3
million and entered into a new credit facility that provides us with a $40.0 million line of credit
which was not drawn upon as of June 30, 2007. We believe that cash flows from operating activities
will be sufficient to satisfy our long-term obligations based on current conditions. For the six
months ended June 30, 2007, we incurred approximately $3.9 million in occupancy expenses and
approximately $0.4 million in interest expense.
Our cash flow generated from operations historically has been sufficient to enable us to meet
our objectives. Assuming current conditions remain unchanged and our pipeline remains strong, we
believe that cash flows from operating activities should be sufficient for us to fund our current
obligations for the next 12 months and beyond. In addition, we maintain and intend to continue to
maintain lines of credit that can be utilized should the need arise. In the course of the past
several years,
30
we have entered into financing arrangements designed to strengthen our liquidity. Our current
principal financing arrangements are described below.
We entered into a new credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. for a new $40.0 million line
of credit that was put in place contemporaneously with the consummation of the initial public
offering. This new credit facility matures on February 5, 2010 and may be extended for one year
based on certain conditions as defined in the agreement. Interest on outstanding balance is
payable at the applicable LIBOR rate (for interest periods of one, two, three, six or twelve
months) plus 200 basis points, 175 basis points or 150 basis points (such margin is determined from
time to time in accordance with the Amended Credit Agreement, based on our then applicable
consolidated leverage ratio) or the Federal Funds Rate (5.31% at June 30, 2007) plus 0.5% or the
Prime Rate (8.25% at June 30, 2007) plus 1.5%. The Amended Credit Agreement also requires payment
of a commitment fee of 0.2% or 0.3% on the unused amount of credit based on the total amount
outstanding. The Company did not borrow on this revolving credit facility during the six month
period ended June 30, 2007. We believe that our results from operations plus our new revolver of
$40.0 million are sufficient to meet our working capital needs.
We regularly monitor our liquidity position, including cash levels, credit lines, interest and
payments on debt, capital expenditures and matters relating to liquidity and to compliance with
regulatory net capital requirements. We maintain a line of credit under our revolving credit
facility in excess of anticipated liquidity requirements. As of June 30, 2007, we had $40.0 million
in undrawn line of credit available to us under our credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A.
This facility provides us with the ability to meet short-term cash flow needs resulting from our
various business activities. If this facility proves to be insufficient or unavailable to us, we
would seek additional financing in the credit or capital markets, although we may be unsuccessful
in obtaining such additional financing on acceptable terms or at all. In addition, we entered into
a tax receivable agreement with HFF Holdings that will provide for the payment by us to HFF
Holdings of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax
that we actually realize as a result of these increases in tax basis and as a result of certain
other tax benefits arising from our entering into the tax receivable agreement and making payments
under that agreement.
Financial Condition
Deferred tax asset, Payable to
minority interest holder under tax receivable agreement,
Minority interest, Partnerss deficiency and Additional paid in capital at June 30, 2007 have
all been affected due to the January 2007 IPO and reorganization transactions as discussed
elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Accrued compensation and related taxes increased $13.9 million from December 31, 2006
primarily due to the increase in our commission accrual of $8.6 million due to the timing and
volume of transactions closing and the increase in our accrued incentive compensation of $4.9
million which a large portion is typically paid in December.
Additional significant changes in assets and liabilities are discussed elsewhere in
Managements Discussion and Analysis.
31
Critical Accounting Policies; Use of Estimates
We prepare our financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. In applying many of these accounting principles, we need to make assumptions, estimates
and/or judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in
our consolidated financial statements. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience
and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions,
estimates and/or judgments, however, are often subjective and they and our actual results may
change negatively based on changing circumstances or changes in our analyses. If actual amounts are
ultimately different from our estimates, the revisions are included in our results of operations
for the period in which the actual amounts become known. We believe the following critical
accounting policies could potentially produce materially different results if we were to change
underlying assumptions, estimates and/or judgments. See the notes to our consolidated financial
statements for a summary of our significant accounting policies.
Goodwill. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we evaluate goodwill for potential impairment annually or
more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. In this process, we make
estimates and assumptions in order to determine the fair value of the Company. In determining the
fair value of the Company for purposes of evaluating goodwill for impairment, we utilize a
valuation multiple approach. In applying this approach, we use recent historical EBITDA amounts and
multiply by EBITDA multiples observed in transactions in the market. We utilize judgment in
determining which market transactions best represent our Company and the mix of our revenue
streams. We evaluate goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level, which are the financial
statements of HFF LP. Based on HFF LPs EBITDA levels as of December 31, 2006 and the results of
recent transactions in the market, HFF LPs twelve-month rolling EBITDA could decrease by more than
$50.0 million before our estimated fair value of the Company would be lower than the book value of
the Company. Goodwill is considered impaired if the recorded book value of goodwill exceeds the
implied fair value of goodwill as determined under this valuation technique. We use our best
judgment and information available to us at the time to perform this review. Because our
assumptions and estimates are used in projecting future earnings as part of the valuation, actual
results could differ. There were no indications of any decrease in value at the end of the first
quarter which would require the need for an impairment analysis.
Intangible Assets. Our intangible assets primarily include servicing rights under agreements
with third party lenders and deferred financing costs. Servicing rights are recorded at the lower
of cost or market. Management makes certain judgments and estimates in determining the fair value
of servicing rights. These judgments and estimates include prepayment levels of the underlying
mortgages, the income margin expected to be realized by the Company and the discount rate. The
prepayment level is the most important factor affecting the value of the servicing rights.
Management estimates the prepayment levels of the underlying mortgages by analyzing recent
historical experience. Many of the commercial loans being serviced have financial penalties for
prepayment or early payoff before the stated maturity date. As a result, the Company has
consistently experienced a low level of loan runoff. The estimated value of the servicing rights is
impacted by changes in these assumptions. As of December 31, 2006, the estimated fair value and net
book value of the servicing rights were $2.8 million and $2.4 million, respectively. A 10% and 20%
increase in the level of assumed prepayments would decrease the estimated fair value of the
servicing rights by 35% and 49%, respectively. A 10% and 20% decrease in the estimated net income
margin of the servicing business would decrease the estimated fair value of the servicing rights by
29% and 37%, respectively. A 10% and 20% increase in the discount rate would decrease the estimated
fair value of the servicing rights by 25% and 29%, respectively. The effect of a variation in each
of these assumptions on the estimated fair value of the servicing rights is calculated
independently without changing any other assumption. Servicing rights are amortized over their
estimated useful life using a method of amortization that reflects the pattern of economic benefit,
which results in an accelerated level of amortization. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets, we evaluate amortizable intangible assets on an annual basis, or more
frequently if circumstances so indicate, for potential impairment. There were no indications of any
decrease in value at the end of the second quarter which would require the need for an impairment
analysis.
Leases. The Company leases all of its facilities under operating lease agreements. These lease
agreements typically contain tenant improvement allowances. In instances where one or more of
these items are included in a lease agreement, the Company records these allowances as a leasehold
improvement asset, included in property and equipment, net
32
in the consolidated balance sheet, and a related deferred rent liability and amortizes these
items on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the term of the lease or useful life of the
asset as additional depreciation expense and a reduction to rent expense, respectively. Lease
agreements sometimes contain rent escalation or rent holiday clauses, which are recognized on a
straight-line basis over the life of the lease in accordance with SFAS No. 13, Accounting for
Leases, or SFAS 13. Lease terms generally range from two to ten years. Before entering into a
lease, an analysis is performed to determine whether a lease should be classified as a capital or
an operating lease according to SFAS 13, as amended.
Certain Information Concerning Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not currently invest in any off-balance sheet vehicles that provide liquidity, capital
resources, market or credit risk support, or engage in any leasing activities that expose us to any
liability that is not reflected in our combined financial statements.
Seasonality
Our capital markets services revenue is seasonal, which can affect an investors ability to
compare our financial condition and results of operation on a quarter-by-quarter basis.
Historically, this seasonality has caused our revenue, operating income, net income and cash flows
from operating activities to be lower in the first six months of the year and higher in the second
half of the year. The concentration of earnings and cash flows in the last six months of the year
is due to an industry-wide focus of clients to complete transactions towards the end of the
calendar year.
Effect of Inflation
Inflation will significantly affect our compensation costs, particularly those not directly
tied to our transaction professionals compensation, due to factors such as increased costs of
capital. The rise of inflation could also significantly and adversely affect certain expenses, such
as debt service costs, information technology and occupancy costs. To the extent that inflation
results in rising interest rates and has other effects upon the commercial real estate markets in
which we operate and, to a lesser extent, the securities markets, it may affect our financial
position and results of operations by reducing the demand for commercial real estate and related
services which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. See Part II, Item
1A, Risk Factors.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
FIN 48. In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, or FIN 48. This interpretation
clarifies the application of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, by defining a criterion
that an individual tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of that position to be
recognized in an enterprises financial statements and also provides guidance on measurement,
derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure
and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, but earlier
adoption is permitted. The Company adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007, the effect of which was
immaterial to the consolidated financial statements. The Company has determined that no
unrecognized tax benefits need to be recorded as of June 30, 2007.
SFAS 157. In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, or SFAS
157. SFAS 157 was issued to define fair value, establish a framework for measuring fair value in
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and to expand fair value disclosure requirements.
Prior to issuance of SFAS 157, different definitions of fair value existed within GAAP, and there
was limited guidance available on applying existing fair value definitions. SFAS 157 does not
require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 on its consolidated financial statements.
SFAS 159. In February, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities, or SFAS 159, which permits companies to report certain financial
assets and financial liabilities at fair value. SFAS 159 may provide an opportunity for certain
companies to reduce volatility in reported earnings caused by differences in the measurement of
related assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact, if any, of SFAS 159 on its financial
position and results of operations.
33
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Due to the nature of our business and the manner in which we conduct our operations, in
particular that our financial instruments which are exposed to concentrations of credit risk
consist primarily of short-term cash investments, we believe we do not face any material interest
rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, equity price risk or other market risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Managements Quarterly Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial disclosure.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, respectively) have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this
evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as
of June 30, 2007, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide
reasonable assurance that material information required to be included in our periodic SEC reports
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in rules and
forms.
The design of any system of control is based upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of
future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
objectives under all future events, no matter how remote, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may not deteriorate. Because of its inherent limitations, disclosure
controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Accordingly, even effective
disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control
objectives.
Changes in Internal Controls
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the three month period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
34
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are party to various litigation matters, in most cases involving normal ordinary course and
routine claims incidental to our business. We cannot estimate with certainty our ultimate legal and
financial liability with respect to such pending matters. However, we believe, based on our
examination of such pending matters, that our ultimate liability for such matters will not have a
material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider
the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2006, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or
future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing
our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem
to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or
operating results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
35
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
The Companys Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on June 5, 2007. The holders of
35,871,623 shares of the Companys stock (approximately 92% of the outstanding shares) were present
at the meeting in person or by proxy. The only matters voted upon at the meeting were; (i) the
election of three persons to serve as Class I directors for a three-year term expiring at the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2010; and (ii) the ratification of the appointment of Ernst &
Young LLP as independent registered public accounting firm to audit and report upon the financial
statements of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007. The results of voting were
as follows:
John Z. Kukral, Deborah H. McAneny, and John H. Pelusi, Jr., the nominees of the Companys
Board of Directors, were elected to serve as Class I directors until the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders in 2010. There were no other nominees.
Shares were voted as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
For |
|
Withhold Vote For |
John Z. Kukral |
|
|
35,490,350 |
|
|
|
381,273 |
|
Deborah H. McAneny |
|
|
35,490,450 |
|
|
|
381,173 |
|
John H. Pelusi, Jr. |
|
|
34,993,244 |
|
|
|
878,379 |
|
The appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent registered public accounting firm for the
2007 fiscal year was ratified: affirmative votes, 35,847,704; negative votes, 8,283; withheld
votes, 15,636.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
A. Exhibits
31.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith). |
36
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HFF, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: August 8, 2007
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ John H. Pelusi, Jr. |
|
|
|
|
John H. Pelusi, Jr |
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: August 8, 2007
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Gregory R. Conley |
|
|
|
|
Gregory R. Conley |
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
37
EXHIBIT INDEX
31.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith). |
38