PREM14A
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
(Rule 14a-101)
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the
Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
þ Preliminary
Proxy Statement
o Confidential,
For Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by
Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
o Definitive Proxy
Statement
o Definitive
Additional Materials
o Soliciting
Material Pursuant to
§240.14a-12
MYERS INDUSTRIES, INC.
(NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED
IN ITS CHARTER)
(NAME OF PERSON(S) FILING PROXY
STATEMENT, IF OTHER THAN THE REGISTRANT)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
o No fee required.
|
|
þ |
Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act
Rules 14a-6(i)(1)
and 0-11.
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Title of each class of securities to which transaction
applies:
Common Stock, no par value, of Myers Industries, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
35,147,312 shares of Myers common stock
63,000 shares of Myers common stock that are comprised of
restricted Myers common stock
options to purchase 707,077 shares of Myers common stock
with an exercise price less than $22.50
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11. (set forth the amount
on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was
determined):
The filing fee was determined based upon the sum of
(A) 35,147,312 shares of Myers common stock,
multiplied by $22.50 per share, (B) 63,000 shares
of Myers common stock that are comprised of restricted Myers
common stock, multiplied by $22.50 per share and
(C) options to purchase 707,077 shares of Myers common
stock with exercise prices less than $22.50, multiplied by
$8.52 per share (which is the difference between $22.50 and
the weighted average exercise price per share). In accordance
with Section 14(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, the filing fee was determined by multiplying
0.0000307 by the sum of the preceding sentence.
|
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
$798,256,316.04
|
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
Total fee paid:
$24,506.47
|
|
|
o
|
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
|
|
o
|
Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by
Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its
filing.
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Amount previously paid:
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
|
1293 South Main Street Akron, Ohio 44301
,
2007
To Our Shareholders:
On behalf of our board of directors and management, you are
cordially invited to attend the special meeting of our
shareholders to be held
on , ,
2007, at : a.m., local time, at the
Louis S. Myers Training Center, 1554 South Main Street, Akron,
Ohio 44301.
At the special meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote
for a proposal to adopt and approve an agreement and plan of
merger providing for the acquisition of Myers Industries, Inc.
by Myers Holdings Corporation, an entity controlled by a group
of private equity funds affiliated with Goldman
Sachs & Co.
If the merger is completed, you will have the right to receive
$22.50 per share in cash, without interest and less any
applicable withholding taxes, for each share of our common stock
that you own (unless you have properly exercised your
dissenters rights with respect to the merger).
The accompanying proxy statement provides you with information
about the special meeting, the merger agreement and the merger.
A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to
the proxy statement. We encourage you to read the entire proxy
statement and the annexes thereto.
The independent members of our board of directors acting on the
unanimous recommendation of the special committee of the board
of directors have unanimously determined that the merger and the
merger agreement are advisable, fair to and in the best
interests of the company and our shareholders, and unanimously
adopted and approved the merger agreement. Accordingly, the
independent members of our board of directors unanimously
recommend that shareholders vote FOR the
adoption and approval of the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and
FOR the proposal to adjourn or postpone the
special meeting to permit further solicitation of proxies in the
event there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special
meeting to adopt and approve the merger agreement.
Your vote is important. We cannot complete the merger unless
holders of a majority of all outstanding shares of our common
stock entitled to vote adopt and approve the merger agreement.
Whether or not you expect to attend the Special Meeting in
person, I urge you to complete and return the enclosed proxy
card as soon as possible. If you do not vote, it will have the
same effect as voting against the merger.
Sincerely,
John C. Orr
President and Chief Executive Officer
THIS PROXY STATEMENT
IS
DATED ,
2007
AND IS FIRST BEING MAILED TO SHAREHOLDERS ON OR
ABOUT ,
2007
|
|
|
|
If you have any questions, please
contact:
|
Morrow & Co., Inc.
470 West Avenue,
3rd Floor
Stamford, Connecticut 06902
1-800-414-4313
or
Investor Relations
Myers Industries, Inc.
1293 South Main Street
Akron, Ohio 44301
(330) 253-5592
|
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the merger,
passed upon the merits or fairness of the merger or determined
if the proxy statement is accurate or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
1293 South Main Street Akron, Ohio 44301
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS
To Be
Held , ,
2007
The special meeting of shareholders of Myers Industries, Inc.,
an Ohio corporation (Myers or the
Company), will be held at the Louis S. Myers
Training Center, 1554 South Main Street, Akron, Ohio 44301,
on , ,
2007 at .a.m. (local time), for the following
purposes:
|
|
|
|
1.
|
To consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt and approve the
Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement),
dated as of April 24, 2007, by and among Myers, Myers
Acquisition Corporation (Merger Sub), an Ohio
corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Myers Holdings
Corporation (Buyer), a Delaware corporation, and
Buyer. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and upon the terms and
conditions thereof, Merger Sub will merge with and into Myers,
with Myers becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer (the
Merger);
|
|
|
2.
|
To consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn or postpone the
special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of
proxies in the event there are not sufficient votes at the time
of the special meeting to adopt and approve the Merger
Agreement; and
|
|
|
3.
|
To consider such other business that may properly come before
the special meeting or any adjournments thereof.
|
The board of directors has fixed the close of business on
June 11, 2007 as the record date for the determination of
shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the special
meeting. Under Ohio law and our Articles of Incorporation, the
affirmative vote of a majority of all outstanding shares of our
common stock entitled to vote is required to adopt and approve
the Merger Agreement. All shareholders are cordially invited to
attend the meeting in person. To be sure that your shares
are properly represented at the meeting, whether or not you
intend to attend the meeting in person, please complete and
return the enclosed proxy card as soon as possible.
We urge you to read the accompanying proxy statement and
referenced annexes carefully as they set forth details of the
Merger and other important information related to the Merger.
Please note that space limitations make it necessary to limit
attendance at the special meeting to shareholders. Registration
will begin at a.m. local time. If you attend,
please note that you may be asked to present valid picture
identification. Street name holders will need to
bring a copy of a brokerage statement reflecting share ownership
as of the record date. Cameras, recording devices and other
electronic devices will not be permitted at the special meeting.
Your vote is important, regardless of the number of shares of
our common stock you own. The adoption and approval of the
Merger Agreement requires the affirmative approval of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common
stock entitled to vote thereon.
Shareholders who do not vote in favor of the adoption and
approval of the Merger Agreement will have the right to seek the
fair cash value of their shares of our common stock if they
deliver a written demand for payment of the fair cash value to
us within ten (10) days of the vote taken on the Merger
Agreement and otherwise comply with all requirements of the Ohio
Revised Code (the ORC), which are summarized in the
accompanying proxy statement.
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT. WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND
THE SPECIAL MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND RETURN, AS
PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE, THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD IN THE
ACCOMPANYING REPLY ENVELOPE.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Donald A. Merril
Chief Financial Officer, Vice President
and Corporate Secretary
Akron, Ohio
,
2007
Table of
Contents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
i
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
ANNEXES
iii
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR THE SPECIAL MEETING
OF SHAREHOLDERS OF MYERS INDUSTRIES, INC.
TO BE
HELD ,
2007
Except as otherwise specifically noted in this proxy
statement, we, our, us,
Myers, the Company and similar words in
this proxy statement refer to Myers Industries, Inc. In
addition, we refer to Myers Holdings Corporation (f/k/a MYEH
Corporation) as Buyer, Myers Acquisition Corporation
(f/k/a MYEH Acquisition Corporation) as Merger Sub,
and Buyer and Merger Sub collectively as the Buyer
Parties. Furthermore GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P., GS
Capital Partners VI Parallel L.P., GS Capital Partners VI
Offshore Fund, L.P. and GS Capital Partners VI GmbH &
Co. KG are collectively referred to herein as the Equity
Sponsors.
SUMMARY TERM
SHEET
This Summary Term Sheet, together with the Questions
and Answers About the Special Meeting and the Merger,
summarizes the material information contained elsewhere in this
proxy statement and the attached annexes. This summary does not
purport to contain a complete statement of all material
information relating to the Merger Agreement, the Merger, and
the other matters discussed herein, and is subject to, and is
qualified in its entirety by, the more detailed information
contained in or attached to this proxy statement. Where
appropriate, items in this summary contain a cross reference
directing you to a more complete description included elsewhere
in this proxy statement. Our shareholders should carefully read
this proxy statement in its entirety, its annexes and the
documents referred to or incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement.
The Merger
Agreement
The Parties to
the Merger
Myers Industries, Inc.
1293 South Main Street
Akron, Ohio 44301
(330) 253-5592
We are an international manufacturer of polymer products for
industrial, agricultural, automotive, commercial, and consumer
markets. We are also the largest wholesale distributor of tools,
equipment, and supplies for the tire, wheel, and under vehicle
service industry in the United States.
Myers Holdings Corporation
Myers Acquisition Corporation
c/o GS Capital Partners
85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
(212) 902-1000
Buyer is a newly formed Delaware corporation and Merger Sub is a
newly formed Ohio corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of
Buyer. Buyer is an entity owned by the Equity Sponsors. The
Buyer Parties were organized for the purpose of entering into
the Merger Agreement and consummating the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement and have not engaged in any
business except activities incidental to their formation and in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement.
The
Merger
You are being asked to vote for the adoption and approval of the
Merger Agreement that we entered into with the Buyer Parties on
April 24, 2007. As a result of the Merger, we will cease to
be an independent, publicly-traded company, and will instead
continue as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer.
1
Effective Time of
the Merger; Marketing Period
The Merger will become effective at the time we, Buyer and
Merger Sub file the certificate of merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of Ohio (or at a later time, if agreed upon
by the parties and specified in the certificate of merger). In
order to consummate the Merger, we must obtain shareholder
approval and the other closing conditions described under
Conditions to the Merger, beginning on page 54
must be satisfied or waived; except that the Buyer Parties will
not be required to effect the closing until the earlier to occur
of a date during the marketing period (as defined
under The Merger Agreement Marketing
Period, beginning on page 55) specified by Buyer
on not less than three business days notice to us and the
final day of the marketing period. The marketing period under
the Merger Agreement commences after we have obtained
shareholder approval and the required regulatory approvals,
satisfied the other closing conditions under the Merger
Agreement and provided Buyer with certain current financial
information. The Merger Agreement provides that the marketing
period will last 30 consecutive days, but may be extended or
terminated under certain circumstances. The Buyer may, in its
sole discretion, close the Merger prior to the expiration of the
marketing period if all of the closing conditions under the
Merger Agreement are otherwise satisfied or waived. The Merger
Agreement does not contain a financing condition. However, in
order to allow Buyer the opportunity to offer to sell high yield
notes to finance a portion of the transaction, Buyer is entitled
to delay the closing of the merger until the end of the
marketing period to complete the high yield notes offering on
terms acceptable to it. If, however, Buyer is unable to complete
the high yield notes offering on terms acceptable to it, then
Buyer must consummate the transaction at the end of the
marketing period by drawing on a bridge facility that is part of
its financing commitment.
Payment for
Shares
If the Merger is completed, at the effective time of the Merger,
each share of our common stock (other than shares owned by us,
the Buyer Parties, any of our direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiaries, or any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Buyer Parties, and other than shares of common stock held
by shareholders who have properly demanded and perfected their
dissenters rights in accordance with the ORC) will be
converted into the right to receive $22.50 in cash, without
interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.
Stock Options;
Restricted Stock Awards
Upon consummation of the Merger, all outstanding options to
acquire our common stock will be accelerated and fully vested,
if not previously vested, and then cancelled and converted into
the right to receive a cash payment equal to the number of
shares of our common stock underlying the options multiplied by
the amount (if any) by which $22.50 exceeds the option exercise
price, without interest and less any applicable withholding
taxes. Additionally, all restricted stock awards will become
free of forfeiture restrictions and then cancelled and converted
into the right to receive a cash payment equal to
$22.50 per share without interest and less any applicable
withholding taxes. See The Merger Agreement Treatment of
Options and Other Awards on page 50.
Restrictions on
Solicitation of Other Offers
We have been granted a
45-day
period following the execution of the Merger Agreement (the
Go Shop Period) during which we are permitted to
solicit superior proposals. In order to be considered a
Superior Proposal, a proposal must be for the
acquisition or purchase of a business division (or more than
one) that in the aggregate constitutes (i) 50% or more of
net revenues, net income or assets of us and our subsidiaries
taken as a whole, (ii) 50% or more of the equity interest
in us and our subsidiaries taken as a whole (by vote or value),
(iii) any tender offer or exchange offer that would result
in a third party beneficially owning 50% or more of the equity
interests of us and our subsidiaries taken as a whole (by vote
or value), or (iv) any merger, reorganization,
recapitalization or similar transaction involving us or any of
our subsidiaries whose business constitutes 50% or more of net
revenue, net income or assets of us and our subsidiaries taken
as a whole. Additionally, a Superior Proposal must
be a proposal that is determined by
2
our board, after consultation with a financial advisor, to be
reasonably likely to be consummated and more favorable than the
Merger proposal.
Our board of directors may withdraw, modify or amend its
recommendation in favor of adoption and approval of the Merger
Agreement if (i) it promptly discloses such a decision of
the board of directors to Buyer, along with the terms of the
Superior Proposal, (ii) it gives Buyer five business days
to make a counter-offer, and (iii) it determines that
withdrawal, modification or amendment to its recommendation is
necessary in order for the board of directors to satisfy its
fiduciary duties to our shareholders.
Conditions to the
Merger
The consummation of the Merger depends on the satisfaction or
waiver of the following conditions:
|
|
|
|
|
the Merger Agreement and the Merger must have been adopted and
approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of our common stock;
|
|
|
|
no temporary restraining order, injunction, or other legal
restraint or prohibition that prevents the Merger, or any
statute, rule, regulation or order that makes the consummation
of the Merger illegal, shall be in effect;
|
|
|
|
the waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (HSR
Act), or any other foreign antitrust or combination law
and all material filings, consents, approvals and authorizations
legally required to be made or obtained with or from a
governmental authority to consummate the Merger shall have
expired, been terminated, made or obtained, as applicable;
|
|
|
|
the representations and warranties made by the Buyer Parties and
by us in the Merger Agreement must be true and correct, subject
to certain materiality qualifications, as described under
The Merger Agreement Conditions to the
Merger, beginning on page 55; and
|
|
|
|
we and the Buyer Parties must have performed in all material
respects all obligations that each of us is required to perform
under the Merger Agreement.
|
Termination of
the Merger Agreement
The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
consummation of the merger, whether before or after shareholder
approval has been obtained:
|
|
|
|
|
by mutual written consent of us, on the one hand, and Buyer, on
the other hand;
|
|
|
|
by either us, on the one hand, or Buyer or Merger Sub, on the
other hand, if:
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Merger is not consummated on or before December 15,
2007 (such termination right is not available to a party whose
breach of the Merger Agreement has resulted in or was a
principle cause of the failure of the Merger to be completed by
the end date);
|
|
|
|
any court of competent jurisdiction or governmental, regulatory
or administrative agency or commission has issued a
non-appealable final order, decree or ruling that effectively
permanently restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the Merger
or any law is enacted that prohibits consummation of the Merger;
or
|
|
|
|
our shareholders, at the special meeting or at any adjournment
or postponement thereof, fail to adopt and approve the Merger
Agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
we have breached any of our representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement which would
give rise to the failure to satisfy the related closing
conditions and such breach has not been cured within 20 business
days after receipt of notice;
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
our board of directors amends, modifies or withdraws its
recommendation in favor of the Merger in a manner adverse to
Buyer, or publicly announces an intention to do so; or
|
|
|
|
our board of directors adopts a formal resolution approving,
endorsing or recommending to our shareholders an alternative
transaction, or publicly announces an intention to do so.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buyer or Merger Sub has breached any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement
which would give rise to the failure to satisfy the related
closing conditions and such breach has not been cured within 20
business days after receipt of notice; or
|
|
|
|
prior to obtaining shareholder approval of the Merger, we
terminate the Merger Agreement in order to enter into an
agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal in accordance with
the terms of the Merger Agreement, and prior to or concurrently
with such termination, we pay the termination fee to Buyer.
|
Termination Fee
and Expense Reimbursement
We have agreed to reimburse Buyers actual
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses, up to a limit of $10 million, which
amount will be offset against any termination fee, if a proposal
meeting the requirements of a Takeover Proposal (as defined in
the Merger Agreement) was made known or proposed to us or
otherwise publicly announced prior to termination of the Merger
Agreement and:
|
|
|
|
|
Buyer or we terminate because our shareholders, at the special
meeting or at any adjournment thereof, fail to adopt and approve
the Merger Agreement;
|
|
|
|
Buyer terminates because (i) our board of directors
withdraws, amends or modifies its recommendation in any manner
adverse to Buyer or (ii) our board of directors approves or
recommends to our shareholders an acquisition proposal other
than the Merger, or resolves or announces its intention to do
any of the foregoing; or
|
|
|
|
Buyer terminates because we breached our representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement
which would give rise to the failure to satisfy the related
closing conditions and such breach is not cured within 20
business days after receipt of notice.
|
We must pay a termination fee of $25 million if the Merger
Agreement is terminated under the conditions described in
further detail below:
|
|
|
|
|
Buyer terminates because (i) our board of directors
withdraws, amends or modifies its recommendation in any manner
adverse to Buyer or (ii) our board of directors approves or
recommends to our shareholders an acquisition proposal other
than the Merger, or resolves or announces its intention to do
any of the foregoing, and in either case a Takeover Proposal (or
the intention of a person to make one) was not made known or
proposed to us or otherwise publicly announced prior to such
termination, in which event payment will be made within two
business days after such termination;
|
|
|
|
Buyer or we terminate because our shareholders, at the special
meeting or at any adjournment thereof, fail to adopt and approve
the Merger Agreement; a Takeover Proposal (or the intention of a
person to make one) was made known or proposed to us or
otherwise publicly announced prior to termination; and, within
twelve months from the date of termination, we enter into a
contract for the consummation of an alternative transaction (and
such alternative transaction is ultimately consummated) or an
alternative transaction is consummated, in which event payment
will be made on the date we consummate such alternative
transaction;
|
|
|
|
Buyer terminates because (i) our board of directors effects
an adverse change in recommendation in accordance with the terms
of the Merger Agreement or (ii) our board of directors
approves or recommends to our shareholders an acquisition
proposal other than the Merger, or resolves or announces its
intention to do any of the foregoing; a Takeover Proposal (or
the intention of a person to make one) was made known or
proposed to us or otherwise publicly announced prior to
termination;
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
and, within twelve months from the date of termination, we enter
into a contract for the consummation of an alternative
transaction (and such alternative transaction is ultimately
consummated) or an alternative transaction is consummated, in
which event payment will be made on the date we consummate such
alternative transaction;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buyer terminates because we breached our representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement
which would give rise to the failure to satisfy the related
closing conditions and such breach is not cured within 20
business days after receipt of notice; a Takeover Proposal (or
the intention of a person to make one) was made known or
proposed to us or otherwise publicly announced prior to
termination; and, within twelve months from the date of
termination, we enter into a contract for the consummation of an
alternative transaction (and such alternative transaction is
ultimately consummated) or an alternative transaction is
consummated, in which event payment will be made on the date we
consummate such alternative transaction; or
|
|
|
|
We terminate because we have entered into a definitive agreement
with respect to a Superior Proposal, in which event payment will
be made prior to or concurrently with the time of termination.
|
The Merger Agreement provides that Buyer will pay us a
termination fee of $25 million ($35 million if the
marketing period has been extended by Buyer) if we terminate
because Buyer or Merger Sub breach their obligations to effect
the closing pursuant to the Merger Agreement and such breach is
not cured within 20 business days after receipt of notice,
in which event payment will be made within two business days
following such termination.
Recommendation of
Our Board of Directors
The independent members of our board of directors acting on the
unanimous recommendation of the special committee of the board
of directors have unanimously approved the Merger, the Merger
Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, and has declared that the Merger, the Merger
Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of
the Company and our shareholders. Mr. Orr and
Mr. Myers abstained from voting. Accordingly, the
independent members of our board of directors unanimously
recommend that you vote FOR the adoption and
approval of the Merger Agreement. The independent members of our
board of directors also unanimously recommend that you vote
FOR the proposal to adjourn or postpone the
special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of
proxies in the event there are not sufficient votes at the time
of the special meeting to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement.
Opinion of
KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc.
In connection with the proposed Merger, on April 23, 2007,
the special committees financial advisor, KeyBanc Capital
Markets, Inc. (KeyBanc), delivered an opinion to the
special committee that as of the date of the opinion, and based
upon and subject to the matters described therein, the
consideration to be received pursuant to the Merger Agreement is
fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of our
common stock (other than Buyer, Merger Sub or their respective
affiliates).
The full text of the opinion of KeyBanc, which sets forth the
procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and
limitations on review undertaken by KeyBanc in connection with
its opinion, is attached as Annex B to this proxy
statement. KeyBanc provided its opinion for the information
and assistance of the special committee in connection with its
consideration of the merger, and the opinion of KeyBanc is not a
recommendation as to how a shareholder should vote or act with
respect to any matter relating to the Merger. We urge you to
read the opinion carefully in its entirety.
5
Opinion of
William Blair & Company
In connection with the proposed Merger, William
Blair & Company (William Blair) delivered
its opinion on April 23, 2007 to the special committee
that, as of that date and based upon and subject to the
assumptions and qualifications stated therein, the consideration
to be paid pursuant to the Merger Agreement was fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of our common stock
(other than Buyer, Merger Sub or their respective affiliates).
The full text of the opinion of William Blair, which sets forth
the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered
and limitations on review undertaken by William Blair in
connection with its opinion, is attached as Annex C to this
proxy statement. William Blair provided its opinion for the
information and assistance of the special committee in
connection with its consideration of the Merger, and the opinion
of William Blair is not a recommendation as to how a shareholder
should vote or act with respect to any matter relating to the
Merger. We encourage you to read the opinion carefully in its
entirety.
Financing for the
Merger
The Merger Agreement does not contain any condition relating to
the receipt of financing by Buyer. We and the Buyer Parties
estimate that the total amount of funds necessary to consummate
the Merger and related transactions, the repayment or
refinancing of certain existing indebtedness and the payment of
customary transaction fees and expenses will be approximately
$1.07 billion, which is expected to be funded by new credit
facilities, private
and/or
public offerings of debt securities and equity financing.
Funding of the equity and debt financing is subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the commitment
letters pursuant to which the financing will be provided. See
The Merger Financing for the Merger,
beginning on page 61.
The following arrangements are in place for the financing of the
Merger, including the payment of a portion of the merger
consideration and related expenses pursuant to and in accordance
with the Merger Agreement:
Equity Financing. Buyer has received equity
commitment letters from the Equity Sponsors, pursuant to which,
subject to the conditions contained therein, the Equity Sponsors
have collectively agreed to make or cause to be made cash
capital contributions to Buyer of up to $285 million.
Debt Financing. Buyer has received a debt
commitment letter from Goldman Sachs Credit Partners, L.P. (the
Lender) to provide up to $950 million of debt
financing to Buyer subject to satisfaction of the conditions
contained therein. The Lender has completed all diligence
investigations and no further review is required as a condition
to consummating the debt financing.
Limited
Guarantee
In connection with the Merger Agreement, the Equity Sponsors
entered into a limited guarantee with us pursuant to which,
among other things, each of the Equity Sponsors has agreed to,
jointly and severally, guarantee the payment, if and when due
under the Merger Agreement of the Buyer Parties obligation
to pay us a termination fee of $25 million or
$35 million, as applicable, if the Merger Agreement is
terminated under certain circumstances. Except in the event of
fraud, willful misconduct, any action that renders the
guarantors insolvent or unable to pay their debts as they come
due or a breach of any representations under the guaranty
agreement, the limited guarantee is our sole and exclusive
recourse against the Equity Sponsors arising from or related to
the Merger Agreement and transactions contemplated thereby. A
copy of the limited guarantee entered into with the Equity
Sponsors is attached as Annex D to this proxy statement.
Voting
Agreement
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement,
Stephen E. Myers (one of our directors and a significant
shareholder) and Mary Myers (a significant shareholder) and
certain of their affiliates (the
6
Myers Parties) entered into a voting agreement with
Buyer (the Voting Agreement). Pursuant to the terms
of the Voting Agreement, the Myers Parties agreed to vote their
shares in favor of adoption and approval of the Merger
Agreement. As of May 31, 2007 the Myers Parties own
approximately 18.66% of our common stock. A copy of the Voting
Agreement is attached to this proxy statement as Annex E.
Interests of Our
Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
In considering our boards recommendation of the Merger,
you should be aware that our directors and executive officers
may have interests in the Merger that are different from, or in
addition to, your interests as a shareholder, and that may
present actual or potential conflicts of interest. See The
Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers,
beginning on page 41.
Dissenters
Rights
Holders of our common stock who do not vote in favor of adopting
and approving the Merger Agreement will have the right to seek
the fair cash value of their shares as a dissenting shareholder
under Section 1701.85 of the ORC if the Merger is
completed, but only if they comply with all requirements under
the ORC, which are summarized in this proxy statement. The
amount a dissenting shareholder may receive for his or her
shares under the ORC could be more than, the same as or less
than the amount he or she would be entitled to receive under the
terms of the Merger Agreement. Any holder of our common stock
intending to exercise such holders dissenters
rights, among other things, must submit a written demand for
payment of the fair cash value of his or her shares to us within
ten (10) days after the vote on the adoption and approval
of the Merger Agreement and must not vote or otherwise submit a
proxy in favor of adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement.
We will not notify you of the expiration of this
10-day
period. Your failure to follow exactly the procedures specified
under the ORC will result in the loss of your dissenters
rights. See The Merger Dissenters
Rights, beginning on page 47, and the text of
Section 1701.85 of the ORC reproduced in its entirety as
Annex F.
Regulatory
Approvals
Under the HSR Act and the rules promulgated thereunder by the
Federal Trade Commission, both Buyer and we have filed
notification and report forms with the Federal Trade Commission
and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice. The
Merger may not be completed until the applicable waiting period
under the HSR Act has expired or been terminated. On
May 14, 2007, the parties obtained the required approval
under the HSR Act to complete the Merger. The Merger is not
subject to any regulatory notifications to, or approvals of, the
Commissioner of Competition of Canada.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
If you are a U.S. holder (as defined below in The
Merger Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger to our Shareholders,
beginning on page 45), the Merger will be treated for
U.S. federal income tax purposes as a fully taxable sale of
stock by you. Your surrender of shares of our common stock for
cash in the Merger generally will cause you to recognize taxable
gain or loss measured by the difference, if any, between the
amount of cash you receive and your adjusted tax basis in such
shares. If you are a
non-U.S. holder
(as defined below in The Merger Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger to our
Shareholders, beginning on page 45), you
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax
(including withholding tax) on any gain recognized upon your
surrender of shares of our common stock for cash in the Merger,
unless you have certain connections to the United States. We
urge you to consult your own tax advisor regarding your
particular circumstances and the U.S. federal tax
consequences to you of the Merger, as well as any tax
consequences arising under the laws of any state, local, or
foreign or other tax jurisdiction and the possible effects of
changes in U.S. federal or other tax laws. You should also
consult your own tax advisor regarding the exercise of
dissenters rights, the receipt of cash in connection with
the cancellation of restricted stock awards or stock options, or
any other matters relating to equity compensation or benefit
plans.
7
The Special
Meeting
General
The special meeting will be held
on ,
2007, at a.m., local time, at the Louis S.
Myers Training Center, 1554 South Main Street, Akron, Ohio 44301.
At the special meeting, shareholders will consider and vote on a
proposal to adopt and approve the merger agreement, pursuant to
which and upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof,
Merger Sub will merge with and into us. The adoption and
approval of the Merger Agreement will also constitute approval
of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement.
At the special meeting, you will also be asked to consider and
vote upon a proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting,
if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in the
event there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special
meeting to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement.
Record
Date
Our board of directors has fixed the close of business on
June 11, 2007 as the record date for determining
shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special
meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the special
meeting.
Vote Required
for a Quorum and Adoption and Approval of the
Proposals
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote is
required to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement. The
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of our common stock present or represented by proxy at
the special meeting and entitled to vote on the matter is
required to approve the proposal to adjourn the special meeting
if necessary to permit further solicitation of proxies in the
event there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special
meeting to approve the Merger Agreement.
Delisting and
Deregistration of Our Common Stock
If the Merger is completed, our common stock will no longer be
traded on the New York Stock Exchange and will be deregistered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. As a
result, we will no longer file annual, quarterly and current
reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Market Price and
Dividend Data for Common Stock
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol MYE. On March 21, 2007, the trading
date when the board of directors first received an offer from
Goldman Sachs Capital Partners (GSCP), our common
stock closed at $18.88 per share. On April 23, 2007,
the last trading day before we announced that our board of
directors approved the Merger Agreement, our common stock closed
at $21.51 per share.
On ,
2007, the last trading day before this proxy statement was
printed, our common stock closed at
$ per share. You are
encouraged to obtain current market quotations for our common
stock in connection with voting your shares.
The Merger Agreement provides that prior to the effective time
of the Merger, we can declare, set aside or pay any dividend on
our common stock in accordance with our historical practice and
not to exceed $0.0525 per share on a quarterly basis.
8
QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING
|
|
|
Q: |
|
Why am I receiving these materials? |
|
A: |
|
We are providing these proxy materials to you in connection with
the solicitation of proxies to be voted at the special meeting
of shareholders and at any adjournments or postponements
thereof. Shareholders are invited to attend the special meeting
to be held
on ,
2007, at a.m., local time, at the Louis S.
Myers Training Center, 554 South Main Street, Akron, Ohio 44301.
Our proxy materials are being mailed on or
about ,
2007 to shareholders of record. |
|
Q: |
|
What am I voting for? |
|
A: |
|
We are asking you to vote for the adoption and approval of the
Merger Agreement that we entered into with the Buyer Parties on
April 24, 2007. As a result of the Merger, we will cease to
be an independent, publicly-traded company, and will instead
continue as a private company and be a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Buyer. The adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement will
also constitute approval of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Furthermore,
you are being asked to vote to adjourn or postpone the special
meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies
in the event there are not sufficient votes at the time of the
special meeting to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement. |
|
Q: |
|
What will I receive in the Merger? |
|
A: |
|
If we complete the Merger, you will have the right to receive
$22.50 in cash, without interest and less any applicable
withholding taxes, for each share of our common stock you own
unless you properly demand and perfect your dissenters
rights as described below under The
Merger Dissenters Rights,
beginning on page 47. |
|
Q: |
|
What constitutes a quorum at the Special Meeting? |
|
A: |
|
The presence, in person or by proxy, of shareholders holding a
majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock is
necessary to constitute a quorum at the special meeting. Both
votes cast as ABSTAIN and broker non-votes are
counted as present and entitled to vote for the purpose of
determining the presence of a quorum. |
|
Q: |
|
Does the board of directors of Myers recommend voting in
favor of the Merger? |
|
A: |
|
Yes. The independent members of our board of directors acting on
the unanimous recommendation of the special committee of the
board of directors have unanimously approved the Merger, the
Merger Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement, and have declared that the Merger, the Merger
Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of
Myers and our shareholders. Accordingly, the independent members
of our board of directors unanimously recommend that you vote
FOR the adoption and approval of the Merger
Agreement. The independent members of our board of directors
also unanimously recommend that you vote FOR
the proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting, if
necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in the
event there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special
meeting to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement. The
independent members of our board of directors considered many
factors in reaching these recommendations. See The
Merger Reasons for the Merger, beginning on
page 24. |
|
Q: |
|
What shareholder approval is required? |
|
A: |
|
Adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger,
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of our common stock held by shareholders entitled to vote
on June 11, 2007, the record date for the special meeting.
The proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting requires
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of our common stock present or represented by
proxy at the special meeting and entitled to vote. |
9
|
|
|
Q: |
|
When do you expect the Merger to be completed? |
|
A: |
|
We are working toward completing the Merger as quickly as
possible and we hope to complete the Merger during the third or
fourth quarter of 2007 depending on whether Buyer elects to
extend its marketing period. In order to complete the Merger, we
must obtain shareholder approval and the other closing
conditions under the Merger Agreement must be satisfied or
waived. In addition, the Buyer Parties are not obligated to
complete the Merger until the expiration of a 30-consecutive day
marketing period that the Buyer Parties may use to
consummate their financing for the Merger. The marketing period
commences after we have obtained our shareholder approval and
the required regulatory approvals, satisfied the other closing
conditions under the Merger Agreement and provided Buyer with
certain financial information about us. The Merger Agreement
provides that the marketing period may be extended or terminated
under certain circumstances. Buyer may, in its sole discretion,
close the Merger prior to the expiration of the marketing period
if all of the closing conditions are otherwise satisfied or
waived. See The Merger Agreement
Marketing Period; Efforts to Complete the Merger,
beginning on page 54. |
|
Q: |
|
What interests do our directors and executive officers have
in recommending adoption and approval of the Merger
Agreement? |
|
A: |
|
Our directors and executive officers may have interests in the
Merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests
of our other shareholders. These interests may include, among
other things, the following: (i) receipt of change in
control payments and benefits pursuant to employment agreements
if certain executive officers are terminated by us without cause
or they resign for good reason within a specified period of time
following the consummation of the Merger; (ii) severance
agreements with certain executive officers so that if their
employment is terminated without cause or they resign for good
reason before or after the Merger, they would be entitled to
severance payments and benefits; (iii) payment of a special
director fee to Robert A. Stefanko in connection with the
completion of the Merger; and (iv) continuation of certain
indemnification arrangements for our directors and executive
officers. For additional details, including the amounts that may
be received by each of our directors and executive officers, see
The Merger Interests of Our Directors
and Executive Officers in the Merger, beginning on
page 41. |
|
Q: |
|
If the Merger is completed, when can I expect to receive the
Merger consideration for my shares of Myers common stock? |
|
A: |
|
Promptly after the completion of the Merger, you will receive a
letter of transmittal from the paying agent describing how you
may exchange your shares of common stock for the merger
consideration. You should not send your stock certificates to us
or anyone else until you receive these instructions. If you hold
your shares in book-entry form (that is, without a stock
certificate) the paying agent will automatically send you the
merger consideration in exchange for the cancellation of your
shares of common stock after the consummation of the Merger. If
your shares of common stock are held in street name
by your broker or nominee, you will receive instructions from
your broker or nominee as to how to surrender your street
name shares and receive the merger consideration for those
shares. |
|
Q: |
|
What happens if the Merger is not completed? |
|
A: |
|
In the event that the Merger Agreement is not approved and
adopted by our shareholders in the required manner or the Merger
is not completed for any other reason, our shareholders will not
receive any payment for your shares in connection with the
Merger. Instead, we will remain publicly-held, our stock will
continue to be listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange
and you will continue to be subject to similar risks and
opportunities as you currently have with respect to your
ownership of our stock. |
|
Q: |
|
Will I receive dividends before the effective time of the
Merger? |
|
A: |
|
Yes, if dividends are declared by the board of directors. The
Merger Agreement provides that prior to the effective time of
the Merger, we may declare and pay dividends consistent with
past practice not to exceed $0.0525 per share on a
quarterly basis. |
10
|
|
|
Q: |
|
Do I have dissenters or appraisal rights? |
|
A: |
|
Yes. Under the ORC, shareholders are entitled to
dissenters rights in connection with the Merger, subject
to the conditions discussed more fully below under
The Merger Dissenters
Rights, beginning on page 47. Dissenters
rights entitle dissenting shareholders, if such rights are
perfected, to receive payment in cash for the fair cash value of
their shares of our common stock. This amount could be more
than, the same as or less than the amount a shareholder would be
entitled to receive under the terms of the Merger Agreement. To
preserve your dissenters rights, if you wish to exercise
them, you must not vote in favor of the adoption and approval of
the Merger Agreement and you must follow specific procedures.
Failure to follow the steps required by law for perfecting
dissenters rights may lead to the loss of those rights, in
which case you will be treated in the same manner as a
non-dissenting shareholder. See Annex F for a reproduction
of Section 1701.85 of the ORC, which sets forth the rights
of dissenting shareholders. Because of the complexity of the law
relating to dissenters rights, shareholders who are
considering objecting to the Merger are encouraged to read these
provisions carefully and should consult their own legal advisors. |
|
Q: |
|
What happens if I sell my shares of Myers common stock before
the meeting? |
|
A: |
|
The record date for the special meeting is earlier than the
expected completion date of the Merger. If you transfer your
shares of our common stock after the record date but before the
special meeting, you will retain your right to vote at the
special meeting but will transfer the right to receive the
merger consideration to the person to whom you transferred your
shares. |
|
Q: |
|
Will the Merger be taxable to me? |
|
A: |
|
Generally, yes. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, if
you are a U.S. holder your surrender of shares of our
common stock for cash in the Merger generally will cause you to
recognize taxable gain or loss measured by the difference, if
any, between the amount of cash you receive and your adjusted
tax basis in such shares. If you are a
non-U.S. holder,
you generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income
tax (including withholding tax) on any gain recognized upon your
surrender of shares of our common stock for cash in the Merger,
unless you have certain connections to the United States.
However, we urge you to consult your own tax advisors to
determine your particular tax consequences. For a more complete
description of the tax consequences, see The
Merger Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger to our Shareholders,
beginning on page 45. |
|
Q: |
|
What regulatory approvals are required? |
|
A: |
|
The consummation of the Merger requires that the waiting period,
and any extension thereof, under the HSR Act will have been
terminated or will have expired and that all material filings
and authorizations legally required to be made or obtained with
or from a governmental authority to consummate the Merger shall
have been made or obtained. On May 14, 2007, the parties
obtained the required approval under the HSR Act to complete the
Merger. |
|
Q: |
|
How can I vote my shares in person at the Special Meeting? |
|
A: |
|
Shares held directly in your name as the shareholder of record
may be voted in person at the special meeting. If you choose to
attend the special meeting, please bring photo identification.
Even if you plan to attend the special meeting, we recommend
that you vote your shares in advance as described below so that
your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend the
special meeting. |
|
|
|
Shares held in street name may be voted in person by
you only if you obtain a signed proxy from the record holder
giving you the right to vote the shares. |
|
Q: |
|
How can I vote my shares without attending the Special
Meeting? |
|
A: |
|
If you hold your shares directly as the shareholder of record,
you may direct your vote without attending the special meeting
by completing and mailing your proxy card in the enclosed,
pre-paid envelope. If you hold your shares beneficially in
street name, you may direct your vote without
attending the special meeting by completing and following the
instructions on the voting instruction card received from your
broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution that serves
as your nominee. Please refer to the proxy card or voting
instruction card for more detailed instructions. |
11
|
|
|
Q: |
|
If I am an employee holding shares pursuant to our employee
stock purchase plan, how will my shares be voted? |
|
A: |
|
If you are an employee holding stock acquired through our
employee stock purchase plan, you will receive a voting
instruction card covering all shares held in your individual
account. The employee stock purchase plan will vote your shares
(i) in accordance with the instructions on your returned
instruction card; or (ii) if you do not return an
instruction card or if you return an instruction card with no
instructions, in its discretion, for the adoption and approval
of the Merger Agreement and the adjournment or postponement of
the special meeting (in the event that there are not sufficient
votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt and approve
the Merger Agreement). |
|
Q: |
|
If I am holding shares pursuant to our dividend reinvestment
and stock purchase plan, how will my shares be voted? |
|
A: |
|
If you are an employee holding stock acquired through our
dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan, you will receive
a voting instruction card covering all shares held in your
individual account. The dividend reinvestment and stock purchase
plan will vote your shares (i) in accordance with the
instructions on your returned instruction card; or (ii) if
you do not return an instruction card or if you return an
instruction card with no instructions, in its discretion, for
the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and the
adjournment or postponement of the special meeting (in the event
that there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special
meeting to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement). |
|
Q: |
|
Should I send my stock certificates now? |
|
A: |
|
No. After the Merger is completed, you will receive written
instructions for exchanging your stock certificates for cash.
Please do not send in your stock certificates with your proxy.
If you hold your shares in book-entry form (that is, without a
stock certificate) the paying agent will automatically send you
the merger consideration in exchange for the cancellation of
your shares of common stock after the consummation of the
Merger. If your shares of common stock are held in street
name by your broker or nominee, you will receive
instructions from your broker or nominee as to how to surrender
your street name shares and receive the merger
consideration for those shares. |
|
Q: |
|
What do I need to do now? |
|
A: |
|
After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this proxy statement, including the annexes, please
complete, date and sign your proxy card or voting instruction
card and return it in the enclosed return envelope as soon as
possible so that your shares may be represented at the special
meeting. If you sign and send in your proxy card but do not
indicate how you want to vote, we will count your proxy card or
voting instruction card in favor of adoption and approval of the
Merger Agreement and in favor of adjourning or postponing the
special meeting in the event that there are not sufficient votes
at the time of the special meeting to adopt and approve the
Merger Agreement. You can also attend the special meeting and
vote, or change your prior vote, in person. |
|
Q: |
|
What if I do not vote? |
|
A: |
|
If you do not vote, you abstain from voting, or you do not
instruct your broker, dealer, bank or other financial
institution on how to vote if you hold your shares in
street name, it will have the same effect as a vote
against the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement.
Therefore, we urge you to vote. If you do not vote, you abstain
from voting, or you do not instruct your broker, dealer, bank or
other financial institution on how to vote if you hold your
shares in street name, it will not affect the
outcome of the vote on the proposal regarding the adjournment or
postponement of the special meeting. |
|
Q: |
|
Can I revoke my proxy? |
|
A: |
|
Yes, you can revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted at
the special meeting. If you are a record holder of our common
stock, you may revoke your proxy before it is voted by: |
|
|
|
giving notice of revocation to our Corporate
Secretary in writing which is dated a later date than your proxy;
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
submitting a duly executed proxy bearing a later
date; or
|
|
|
|
attending the special meeting and voting in person.
|
|
|
|
If your shares are held in street name, you should
follow the instructions of your broker, dealer, bank or other
financial institution that serves as your nominee regarding
revocation of proxies. Simply attending the special meeting
without voting will not constitute revocation of a duly executed
proxy. See The Special Meeting
Revocation of Proxies, beginning on page 17. |
|
Q: |
|
How can I obtain admission to the Special Meeting? |
|
A: |
|
You are entitled to attend the special meeting only if you were
one of our shareholders as of the close of business on
June 11, 2007, the record date for the special meeting, or
hold a valid proxy for the special meeting. You should be
prepared to present photo identification for admittance. In
addition, if you are a record holder, your name is subject to
verification against the list of record holders on the record
date prior to being admitted to the special meeting. If you are
not a record holder but hold shares in street name,
you should be prepared to provide proof of beneficial ownership
on the record date, such as your most recent account statement
prior to the record date, or similar evidence of ownership. If
you do not provide photo identification or comply with the other
procedures outlined above upon request, you will not be admitted
to the special meeting. |
|
Q: |
|
What does it mean if I receive more than one proxy card or
voting instruction card? |
|
A: |
|
It means your shares are registered differently or are in more
than one account. To make sure all of your shares of our common
stock are voted, please provide voting instructions for all
proxy cards you receive. |
|
Q: |
|
Who will bear the cost of soliciting votes for the special
meeting? |
|
A: |
|
We will pay the entire cost of preparing, assembling, printing,
mailing and distributing these proxy materials. We have hired
Morrow & Co., Inc., to assist in the solicitation and
distribution of proxies. Morrow & Co., Inc. will
receive a fee of approximately $6.500.00, plus reasonable
expenses, for these services. In addition, we may reimburse
brokerage firms and other persons representing beneficial owners
of shares of our common stock for their expenses in forwarding
solicitation material to such beneficial owners. |
|
Q: |
|
Who will count the vote? |
|
A: |
|
A representative of National City Bank will tabulate the votes
and act as the inspector of election. |
|
Q: |
|
Who can help answer my questions? |
|
A: |
|
If you have any questions about the Merger or if you need
additional copies of this proxy statement or the enclosed proxy
card, you should contact our solicitation agent,
Morrow & Co., Inc., or our Investor Relations
Department: |
Morrow & Co., Inc.
470 West Avenue, 3rd Floor
Stamford, Connecticut 06902
1-800-414-4313
or
Investor Relations
Myers Industries, Inc.
1293 South Main Street
Akron, Ohio 44301
(330) 253-5992
13
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This proxy statement, and the documents to which we refer you to
in this proxy statement, contain forward-looking
statements based on estimates and assumptions. There are
forward-looking statements throughout this proxy
statement. These statements may include, among other things,
statements regarding the expected timetable for completing the
Merger, the benefits of the proposed Merger and any other
statements about future expectations, benefits, goals, plans or
prospects.
Words such as may, could,
anticipates, estimates,
expects, projects, intends,
plans, believes and words and terms of
similar substance used in connection with any discussion
identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking
statements are based on present expectations of future events
and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those
described in the forward-looking statements. These factors
include:
|
|
|
|
|
our financial performance through the date of the completion of
the Merger;
|
|
|
|
the satisfaction of the closing conditions set forth in the
Merger Agreement, including our shareholders approval of
the Merger and regulatory approvals of the Merger;
|
|
|
|
the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that
could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement,
including a termination under circumstances that could require
us to pay a $25 million termination fee;
|
|
|
|
the outcome of any legal proceeding instituted against us
and/or
others in connection with the Merger;
|
|
|
|
the loss of key customers and strategic partners as a result of
our announcement of the proposed Merger;
|
|
|
|
the effect of the announcement of the Merger on our business
relationships, operating results and business generally,
including our ability to retain key employees;
|
|
|
|
business uncertainty and contractual restrictions that may exist
during the pendency of the Merger;
|
|
|
|
any significant delay in the expected completion of the Merger;
|
|
|
|
the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to
the Merger;
|
|
|
|
the diversion of managements attention from ongoing
business concerns;
|
and other risks set forth in our current filings with the SEC,
including our most recent Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
and Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
See Where You Can Find More Information, beginning
on page 69. Shareholders are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only of
the date of this proxy statement. We are not under any
obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or
alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
All subsequent forward-looking statements attributable to us or
any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their
entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to
in this section.
THE SPECIAL
MEETING
General
This proxy statement is being delivered to you in connection
with a special meeting of shareholders to be held
on ,
2007, at a.m., local time, at the Louis S.
Myers Training Center, 1554 South Main Street, Akron, Ohio
44301. The purpose of the special meeting is for our
shareholders to consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt and
approve the Merger Agreement we entered into with the Buyer
Parties on April 24, 2007 and the proposal to adjourn or
postpone the special meeting, if necessary, to permit further
solicitation of the proxies in the event there are not
sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt and
approve the Merger Agreement.
14
The independent members of our board of directors acting on the
unanimous recommendation of the special committee of the board
of directors have unanimously approved the Merger, the Merger
Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, and have declared that the Merger, the Merger
Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of us
and our shareholders. Accordingly, the independent members of
our board of directors unanimously recommend that you vote
FOR the adoption and approval of the Merger
Agreement and FOR the proposal to adjourn or
postpone the special meeting. See The Merger
Recommendation of Our Board of Directors, beginning on
page 27.
Record
Date
Our board of directors has fixed the close of business on
June 11, 2007 as the record date for the determination of
shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the special
meeting. As of the record date, there
were shares
of our common stock outstanding. There were
approximately
record holders of our common stock as of the record date.
Each holder of record of our common stock at the close of
business on the record date is entitled to one vote for each
share then held on each matter submitted to a vote of
shareholders. If your shares are held by a broker, dealer, bank
or other financial institution that serves as your nominee, you
are considered the beneficial owner of shares held in
street name. As the beneficial owner, you have the
right to direct your broker or nominee on how to vote and are
also invited to attend the special meeting. See Method of
Voting, beginning on page 16, and Special
Meeting Admission Procedures, beginning on page 17.
Vote Required for
a Quorum and Adoption and Approval of the Proposals, Effect of
Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes
A quorum is required for our shareholders to conduct business at
the special meeting. The holders of a majority of the shares of
our common stock entitled to vote on the record date, present in
person or represented by proxy will constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business at the special meeting. Abstaining votes
and broker non-votes are counted as present and are,
therefore, included for purposes of determining whether a quorum
of shares is present for the Merger proposal and the proposal
relating to adjournment or postponement of the special meeting.
Under the ORC and our Articles of Incorporation, the affirmative
vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock
entitled to vote on the record date is required to adopt and
approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated
by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger. An abstention is
counted as a share present and entitled to be voted at the
special meeting and will have the same effect as a
no vote on the Merger. A broker non-vote
occurs when a broker or nominee holding shares for a beneficial
owner does not vote on a particular matter because the broker or
nominee does not have the discretionary voting power with
respect to that matter and has not received instructions from
the beneficial owner. With respect to the Merger proposal, a
broker or nominee who holds shares for a beneficial owner is
prohibited from giving a proxy to vote the beneficial
owners shares without instructions from the beneficial
owner. As a result, a broker non-vote also will have
the same effect as a no vote on the Merger proposal.
The proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies requires the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of our common stock present or represented by proxy at
the special meeting and entitled to vote on the matter.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will not count as
shares present and entitled to vote on the proposal to adjourn
or postpone the special meeting. As a result, abstentions and
broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote to adjourn or
postpone the special meeting.
15
Method of
Voting
Our shareholders are being asked to vote the shares held
directly in their name as shareholders of record and any shares
they hold in street name as beneficial owners.
Shares held in street name are shares held by a
broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution that serves
as a shareholders nominee.
The method of voting differs for the shares held by a record
holder and the shares held in street name. Record
holders will receive proxy cards. Holders of shares in
street name will receive voting instruction cards in
order to instruct their nominees on how to vote.
If you are a shareholder of record, you may also vote in person
at the special meeting. If you hold shares in street
name, you may not vote in person at the special meeting
unless you obtain a signed proxy from the record holder giving
you the right to vote the shares. You will also need to present
photo identification and comply with the other procedures
described in Special Meeting Admission Procedures,
beginning on page 17.
Shareholders may receive multiple copies of this proxy statement
and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For
example, shareholders who hold shares in more than one brokerage
account will receive a separate voting instruction card for each
brokerage account in which shares are held. Shareholders of
record whose shares are registered in more than one name will
receive more than one proxy card.
Shareholders should not forward any stock certificates with
their proxy cards or voting instruction cards. In the event the
Merger is completed, stock certificates should be delivered in
accordance with instructions set forth in a letter of
transmittal, which will be sent to shareholders by the paying
agent promptly after the effective time of the Merger.
Read the proxy card(s) and voting instruction card(s)
carefully. A shareholder should execute all the proxy card(s)
and voting instruction card(s) received in order to make sure
all of your shares are voted.
Grant of
Proxies
All shares of our common stock represented by properly executed
proxy cards or voting instruction cards received before or at
the special meeting will, unless the proxies or voting
instructions are revoked, be voted in accordance with the
instructions indicated on those proxy cards or voting
instruction cards.
You are urged to mark the boxes on the proxy card or the voting
instruction card, as the case may be, to indicate how to vote
your shares. If no instructions are indicated on a properly
executed proxy card or voting instruction card, the shares will
be voted FOR the adoption and approval of the
Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, including the Merger, and FOR the
proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting, if
necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in the
event there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special
meeting to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement.
We are not aware of any matter that will be brought before the
special meeting other than (i) the adoption and approval of
the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement, including the Merger and (ii) the
approval of the proposal to adjourn or postpone the special
meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies
in the event there are not sufficient votes at the time of the
special meeting to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement. If,
however, other matters are properly presented, the persons named
as proxies will vote in accordance with their judgment with
respect to those matters, unless their authority to do so is
specifically withheld on the proxy card or the voting
instruction card, as the case may be.
16
Revocation of
Proxies
You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted by:
|
|
|
|
|
if you are a record holder of our common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
o
|
giving notice of revocation in writing to our Corporate
Secretary at 1293 South Main Street, Akron, Ohio 44301 dated a
later date than your proxy;
|
|
|
o
|
submitting a duly executed proxy card bearing a later date by
mail to our Corporate Secretary; or
|
|
|
o
|
attending the special meeting and voting in person; or
|
|
|
|
|
|
if you hold shares of our common stock in street
name, that is, with a broker, dealer, bank or other
financial institution that serves as your nominee, follow the
instructions from such nominee on how to revoke or modify your
voting instructions.
|
Please note that your attendance at the special meeting in
person will not cause your previously granted proxy to be
revoked unless you specifically so request. Shares held in
street name may be voted in person by you at the
special meeting only if you obtain a signed proxy from the
record holder giving you the right to vote the shares.
Solicitation of
Proxies
We will pay the expenses incurred in connection with the
printing and mailing of this proxy statement. We also have
retained Morrow & Co., Inc. to assist in the
solicitation of proxies at an estimated cost of $6,500.00 plus
reasonable expenses. We will also request brokers, dealers,
banks and other financial institutions holding shares of our
common stock beneficially owned by others to send this proxy
statement to, and obtain proxies from, the beneficial owners,
and will reimburse these persons representing beneficial holders
for their reasonable expenses. Solicitation of proxies by mail
may be supplemented by telephone and other electronic means,
advertisements and personal solicitation by our directors,
officers or employees. No additional compensation will be paid
to our directors, officers or employees for such solicitation.
Special Meeting
Admission Procedures
You should be prepared to present photo identification for
admittance at the special meeting. In addition, if you are a
record holder of our common stock, your name is subject to
verification against the list of record holders of our common
stock on the record date prior to being admitted to the special
meeting. If you are not a record holder but hold shares in
street name, that is, with a broker, dealer, bank or
other financial institution that serves as your nominee, you
should be prepared to provide proof of beneficial ownership on
the record date, such as your most recent account statement
prior to the record date, or similar evidence of ownership. If
you do not provide photo identification or comply with the other
procedures outlined above upon request, you will not be admitted
to the special meeting.
Adjournments and
Postponements
Although, it is not currently expected, the special meeting may
be adjourned or postponed for the purpose of soliciting
additional proxies. Any adjournment may be made without notice
(if the adjournment is not for more than 30 days and a new
record date is not set) by an announcement made at the special
meeting of the time, date and place of the adjourned meeting.
Any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting for the
purpose of soliciting additional proxies will allow our
shareholders who have already sent in their proxies to revoke
them at any time prior to their use at the special meeting as
adjourned or postponed.
17
Dissenters
Rights
Our shareholders are entitled to dissenters rights in
connection with the Merger. This means that you are entitled to
seek the fair cash value of your shares as a dissenting
shareholder under Section 1701.85 of the ORC. The amount
you receive may be more than, the same as or less than the
amount you would have received under the Merger Agreement. To
exercise your dissenters rights, among other things, you
must submit a written demand to us within 10 days after the
vote and must not vote or otherwise submit a proxy favor of the
Merger proposal. Your failure to follow all of the requirements
specified in the ORC will result in the loss of your
dissenters rights. See The Merger
Dissenters Rights, beginning on page 47, and
the text of Section 1701.85 of the ORC reproduced in its
entirety as Annex F.
ADOPTION AND
APPROVAL OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT
(PROPOSAL NO. 1)
We are asking our shareholders to vote on a proposal to adopt
and approve the Merger Agreement dated as of April 24,
2007, by and among Myers, Merger Sub and Buyer. Pursuant to the
Merger Agreement, and upon the terms and conditions thereof,
Merger Sub will merge with and into Myers, with Myers becoming a
wholly-owned
subsidiary of Buyer.
The independent members of our board of directors acting on
the unanimous recommendation of the special committee of the
board of directors recommend that you vote FOR the
adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement.
THE PARTIES TO
THE MERGER AGREEMENT
Myers Industries,
Inc.
Myers Industries, Inc.
1293 South Main Street
Akron, Ohio 44301
(330) 253-5592
We are an international manufacturer of polymer products for
industrial, agricultural, automotive, commercial, and consumer
markets. We are also the largest wholesale distributor of tools,
equipment, and supplies for the tire, wheel and under vehicle
service industry in the United States.
Myers Holdings
Corporation
Myers Holdings Corporation
c/o GS Capital Partners
85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
(212) 902-1000
Myers Holdings Corporation, which we refer to as Buyer, is a
newly formed Delaware corporation. Buyer was formed for the
purpose of entering into the Merger Agreement and consummating
the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Buyer has
not engaged in any business except activities incidental to its
formation and in connection with the transactions contemplated
by the Merger Agreement. Buyer is an entity owned by the Equity
Sponsors.
18
Myers Acquisition
Corporation
Myers Acquisition Corporation
c/o GS Capital Partners
85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
(212) 902-1000
Myers Acquisition Corporation, which we refer to as Merger Sub,
is a newly formed Ohio corporation and a direct wholly-owned
subsidiary of Buyer. Merger Sub was organized solely for the
purpose of entering into the Merger Agreement and consummating
the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Merger
Sub has not engaged in any business except activities incidental
to its formation and in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Upon completion of the
Merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist and we will continue as
the surviving corporation.
19
THE
MERGER
Background of the
Merger
In September 2006, a representative of GSCP contacted John C.
Orr, our president and chief executive officer, and expressed
GSCPs interest in a possible acquisition of the Company.
Mr. Orr and a representative from KeyBanc, our financial
advisor, met with representatives of GSCP on September 18,
2006 to discuss GSCPs interest. On September 20, 2006
at our board of directors meeting, Mr. Orr relayed the
substance of that conversation to our board. At that board
meeting, the members of our board discussed the opportunities
presented by the interest from GSCP and discussed our strategic
alternatives. Our board indicated a desire to entertain further
discussions with GSCP after entering into a suitable
confidentiality agreement, but determined that the completion of
the acquisition of the ITML Horticultural Products, Inc.
(ITML) transaction and the divestiture of our
European Material Handling business segment needed to be
managements priority. Following the boards
discussion, on October 30, 2006, Mr. Orr, a
representative of Benesch, Friedlander, Coplan &
Aronoff, LLP (Benesch), our legal counsel, and a
representative of KeyBanc met with a representative of GSCP and
a representative of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver &
Jacobson, LLP, GSCPs legal counsel, to discuss GSCPs
interest and to understand the due diligence process required by
GSCP.
At its next meeting on December 14, 2006, the board was
updated regarding the discussions that occurred at the
October 30, 2006 meeting and the progress on the ITML
acquisition and the European divestiture. After discussion
regarding managements ability to allocate the time to
prepare a management presentation and appropriate diligence
materials, the board determined to allow GSCP access to limited
due diligence materials in order to allow GSCP to develop a
definitive proposal that the board could consider. We formally
retained KeyBanc as our financial advisor in connection with the
proposed Merger on December 18, 2006.
At a February 7, 2007 board of directors meeting,
Mr. Orr updated the members of our board on the status of
the GSCP interaction and received approval for further
discussions with GSCP. On February 7, 2007, we entered into
a confidentiality agreement with GSCP for the purpose of
providing GSCP with non-public information. During the following
two days, February 8th and 9th, our management
presented a description of our business segments and
opportunities and estimates of future performance to
representatives of GSCP. From February 10, 2007 through
March 20, 2007, KeyBanc provided GSCP with significant due
diligence materials, which included access to an electronic data
room prepared by us, visits to a number of our facilities and
several business due diligence conference calls and meetings to
discuss financial, accounting, legal, tax, intellectual
property, environmental, insurance and operations, among other
topics. Specifically, on February 27, 2007 a business due
diligence meeting was held at our headquarters in Akron, Ohio
with representatives from GSCP, Ernst & Young LLP,
GSCPs accounting advisor, the Company, KeyBanc and
Benesch. That same day, representatives from GSCP met with
Stephen E. Myers in New York, New York to introduce GSCP and
discuss the Company and its history, its current business
activities and future opportunities, market trends and resin
cycle. On March 14, 2007, a second due diligence meeting
was held at our headquarters in Akron, Ohio with representatives
from GSCP, the Company, KeyBanc, Benesch and Ernst &
Young.
On March 21, 2007, GSCP submitted a formal offer of
$20.50 per share to acquire all of our outstanding equity
interests. The offer was not subject to further due diligence
and was accompanied by commitments for financing to complete the
transaction. The deadline for our acceptance of GSCPs
proposal was March 30, 2007 at 5:00 p.m. EDT.
On March 23, 2007, the board met telephonically to review
GSCPs offer. KeyBanc presented an overview of the
diligence performed by GSCP and the key financial terms of the
GSCP offer and Benesch outlined the boards fiduciary
obligations, confidentiality, and the purpose and
responsibilities of a special committee. The board discussed
potential conflicts of interest among members of our board, and
determined that Mr. Orr and Mr. Myers should not sit
on a special committee. Thereafter, the board unanimously voted
to create a special committee of independent directors
consisting of Richard P. Johnston, Edward W. Kissel and Jon
Outcalt
20
(the Special Committee). The Special Committee was
formed to, among other things, (1) analyze, review,
consider and negotiate the terms of the GSCP offer,
(2) identify, consider and negotiate strategic alternatives
for us other than the GSCP offer, (3) utilize such
methodologies, criteria and processes for evaluating the GSCP
offer and other strategic alternatives for us as deemed
reasonable and appropriate by the Special Committee,
(4) report to the board (either in person, telephonically
or by
e-mail) as
frequently as deemed reasonable and appropriate by our Special
Committee regarding the activities of the Special Committee and
(5) recommend to the board proposed courses of action with
respect to the GSCP offer and any other strategic alternatives
for us identified
and/or
determined to be feasible by our Special Committee. In addition,
the board granted the Special Committee the authority, in its
sole discretion, to engage legal, financial and other advisors.
At a telephonic Special Committee meeting held on March 28,
2007, Mr. Johnston was unanimously elected Chairman of the
Special Committee. At that meeting, KeyBanc also presented an
overview of the financial terms of the GSCP offer and Benesch
reviewed the key legal terms of the proposed Merger Agreement.
In executive session, after the representatives from KeyBanc and
Benesch, respectively, had been excused from the meeting, the
Special Committee unanimously agreed to engage KeyBanc as
financial advisor to the Special Committee and Benesch as legal
advisor to the Special Committee. After the meeting, at the
Special Committees request, GSCP extended the offer
deadline to April 13, 2007.
On April 3, 2007, the Special Committee convened
telephonically to review KeyBancs preliminary financial
analysis of the GSCP offer, Beneschs presentation of key
legal terms of the GSCP offer, and to formulate a response to
the GSCP offer. KeyBanc reviewed its preliminary financial
analysis of the GSCP offer. Benesch provided a detailed analysis
of the terms of the Merger Agreement, with an emphasis on the
rationales for select provisions and a comparison to counterpart
provisions from similarly completed recent transactions.
Following these presentations, the Special Committee decided to
continue reviewing further financial and legal analysis before
responding to the GSCP offer.
On April 5, 2007, the Special Committee convened
telephonically to review KeyBancs presentation of the cost
of equity, discuss strategic alternatives to the GSCP offer and
to review a counter-proposal term sheet prepared by Benesch.
KeyBancs review focused on multiple valuation
methodologies to help project our future equity value and
comparable transactions from 2004 through 2007. Benesch then
provided a summary of key provisions of the Merger Agreement to
be included as part of a counter-proposal to GSCPs offer,
along with a revised version of the proposed Merger Agreement.
Throughout each presentation, the members of the Special
Committee asked its advisors a number of questions on aspects of
their presentations and the transaction and engaged in thorough
discussion of the terms of the GSCP offer and strategic
alternatives to the GSCP offer. The Special Committee decided to
meet with the full board of directors on April 7, 2007 to
report on its progress.
At an April 7, 2007 telephonic board of directors meeting,
the Special Committee led a detailed discussion of the approach
taken in analyzing the GSCP offer, including the materials
reviewed and the meetings held. KeyBanc provided an overview of
the financial terms of the GSCP offer and Benesch presented the
legal terms of the proposed counter-proposal to the GSCP offer,
which included, among other things, a reduced termination fee
during the go-shop period. After thorough discussion with the
members of the board of directors, the Special Committee
determined to respond to the GSCP offer on the terms discussed
with KeyBanc and Benesch.
On April 9, 2007, the Special Committee convened
telephonically to determine the terms of the response to the
GSCP offer based on the analyses performed to date by the
Special Committee and discussions with both the board of
directors and our management. After thorough discussion of these
topics and consideration of various negotiating strategies, the
Special Committee agreed on a counter-proposal to GSCP. KeyBanc
conveyed the Special Committees counter-proposal to GSCP
in the evening on April 9, 2007.
On April 11, 2007, GSCP responded with an increased offer
and accepted certain of our proposed terms, including the
reduced termination fee during the go-shop period. The Special
Committee convened telephonically to analyze this offer. KeyBanc
presented a preliminary financial analysis of implied price per
21
share of the increased offer under a number of different
valuation methods. After discussion of the GSCP response and the
presentation by KeyBanc, the Special Committee agreed to meet
again to consider the latest offer from GSCP.
On April 12, 2007, the Special Committee convened
telephonically to review the latest offer from GSCP and to
discuss projected share prices for the Company under a number of
different scenarios and valuation methods and to discuss the
legal terms of the latest GSCP offer. KeyBanc presented a
preliminary financial analysis of implied price per share using
a number of different assumptions about the Companys
future performance. Benesch provided an updated analysis of the
legal terms in the latest offer from GSCP and compared it to the
terms of GSCPs initial offer. After thorough discussion of
the legal terms and the financial analysis, the Special
Committee decided on a response to GSCP that was conveyed to
GSCP that day by KeyBanc.
At a Special Committee meeting held telephonically on
April 13, 2007, the Special Committee considered the new
counter-offer received from GSCP earlier in the day, including
an increased offer price, and discussed obtaining an extension
of the offer deadline. KeyBanc conveyed the terms of the revised
GSCP offer and indicated that the deadline to respond to
GSCPs offer would be extended one week until
April 20, 2007. The Special Committee discussed
managements outlook for the Company and strategic
alternatives to the GSCP offer and requested that management
present their forecast at the next Special Committee meeting.
On April 16, 2007, the Special Committee convened
telephonically to receive a presentation of our
managements future outlook for the Company, review the
financial aspects of the revised GSCP offer with KeyBanc and
receive an update on the latest negotiations of the legal terms
from Benesch. Mr. Orr and Donald A. Merril provided a
detailed presentation of our historical financials and future
projected financials based on managements assessment of
the Company and the markets in which we operate. After
managements presentation, KeyBanc further discussed its
financial analysis of the terms of GSCPs latest offer.
Benesch provided an update on the legal terms of GSCPs
latest offer and clarified the Special Committees position
on several provisions of the proposed Merger Agreement that
would continue to be negotiated. The Special Committee discussed
strategic alternatives to the GSCP deal, considered
managements projections and potential opportunities during
a go-shop period and decided to make a new counter-offer to GSCP.
On April 17, 2007, the Special Committee convened
telephonically to discuss GSCPs response to the Special
Committees last offer. KeyBanc reported that GSCP had met
our Special Committees price of $22.50 per share, but
conditioned the new offer on certain additional terms ,
including elimination of the reduced termination fee during the
go-shop period and an extended marketing period for their high
yield offering prior to closing of the Merger. After considering
the terms of GSCPs response, the Special Committee
instructed KeyBanc and Benesch to continue negotiations of those
additional terms.
On April 18, 2007, the Special Committee convened
telephonically to discuss the Special Committees
recommendation to the board of directors to be made that same
evening at a board of directors meeting. KeyBanc and Benesch
provided an update to the terms of the GSCP counter-proposal
including an extension of the offer deadline until
April 24, 2007, provided indications of what the terms were
expected to reflect and received feedback from the Special
Committee on such projected terms. At a board of directors
meeting later that day, the Special Committee presented a
thorough outline of the Special Committees process,
negotiations, and analyses that had been conducted over the
course of the past several weeks and generally updated the board
regarding GSCPs latest proposal. KeyBanc reviewed its
financial analysis of the GSCP offer and Benesch reviewed the
legal terms and a timeline that outlined the process should the
offer be accepted. The board asked numerous questions about the
analyses conducted, the negotiations and the Special
Committees process for formulating its recommendation.
Also, on April 18, 2007, the Special Committee contacted
William Blair for the purpose of providing a second opinion with
respect to the consideration to be paid pursuant to the Merger
Agreement. William Blair subsequently received certain
information including our current forecasts and held discussions
with certain members of our senior management to discuss such
information.
22
On April 20, 2007, the Special Committee convened
telephonically to receive an update on the status of the
negotiation of the proposed Merger Agreement from Benesch, to
review additional financial analysis of the GSCP offer with
KeyBanc and to formally engage William Blair.
On April 23, 2007, our Special Committee met at our
headquarters in Akron, Ohio to finalize its recommendation to
our board of directors to be made later that same evening. At
this meeting, the Special Committee had a thorough discussion of
strategic alternatives to selling the Company. The Special
Committee also determined that it would review its decision
making process in detail with the full board of directors in
order to confirm that they understood the rationales underlying
the Special Committees recommendation. At a board of
directors meeting, the Special Committee recommended that the
board of directors vote in favor of the GSCP offer and recommend
that our shareholders adopt and approve the Merger Agreement.
Benesch provided the board with copies of the definitive Merger
Agreement, the limited guarantee, a form of voting agreement
among GSCP, Stephen E. Myers and Mary S. Myers and certain of
their affiliates and a summary of the final definitive Merger
Agreement. After lengthy discussion, the Special Committee
invited William Blair and KeyBanc to provide their respective
opinions as to the fairness of the GSCP offer.
William Blair reviewed its financial analysis of GSCPs
offer. The board asked a number of questions and discussed
matters reviewed by William Blair. William Blair then rendered
to the Special Committee its oral opinion, which opinion was
confirmed by a written opinion dated April 23, 2007, that,
as of such date and based on and subject to certain assumptions
and qualifications stated in its opinion, the consideration of
$22.50 in cash per share of our common stock to be paid pursuant
to the Merger Agreement was fair, from a financial point of
view, to the holders of our outstanding shares of common stock
(other than Buyer, Merger Sub and their respective affiliates).
The full text of William Blairs opinion is attached as
Annex C (see Opinion of William Blair &
Company, beginning on page 35).
Following this, KeyBanc presented its financial analysis of the
GSCP offer, and the board asked questions and discussed the
matters reviewed by KeyBanc. KeyBanc then rendered to the board
its oral opinion, which opinion was confirmed by a written
opinion dated April 23, 2007, that, as of such date and
based upon and subject to the matters described in the written
opinion, the consideration to be received pursuant to the Merger
Agreement was fair, from a financial point of view to the
holders of our common stock. The full text of KeyBancs
opinion is attached as Annex B (see Opinion of
KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc., beginning on page 27).
Following further deliberation surrounding the Special
Committees rationale, and based upon the Special
Committees recommendations, the boards discussions
with representatives from Benesch, KeyBanc and William Blair,
and the factors set forth below under Reasons for the
Merger, the independent members of our board
unanimously approved the definitive Merger Agreement and limited
guarantee, and entry by the Myers Parties into a voting
agreement supporting the GSCP transaction. Mr. Orr and
Mr. Myers abstained from voting.
In the early morning of April 24, 2007, we executed the
definitive Merger Agreement with Buyer Parties and a limited
guarantee with the Equity Sponsors. The Myers Parties executed
and delivered the Voting Agreement the morning of April 24,
2007. We subsequently issued a joint press release with GSCP
announcing the transaction. We also filed a Current Report on
Form 8-K
with the SEC describing the transaction and notified the NYSE.
Go-Shop Period
Activities
Following the execution of the Merger Agreement, representatives
of KeyBanc, under the direction of the Special Committee
identified 76 parties, including 18 potential strategic buyers
and 56 potential financial buyers with a fund size of
$1 billion dollars or more, which we believed to be a
reasonable threshold for a financial buyer capable of
consummating a transaction of this size.
KeyBanc contacted each of the 76 potential bidders and provided
them with a general summary of our business and an outline of
the process for submitting bids. Interested parties were asked
to sign confidentiality and standstill agreements substantially
similar to the one executed by GSCP prior to receiving any
confidential information about us. Benesch and KeyBanc had
conversations with several
23
parties about modifying the terms of the confidentiality and
standstill agreement. Ultimately, [six] parties negotiated and
executed the confidentiality and standstill agreement,
consisting of [one] strategic buyer and [five] financial
bidders. The remaining parties either notified KeyBanc that they
were not interested in exploring a potential transaction with us
or were non-responsive to numerous
follow-up
contacts from KeyBanc.
The [six] parties who executed confidentiality and standstill
agreements were provided with a more detailed confidential
offering memorandum (the Offering Memorandum)
analyzing our business and providing non-publicly available
information. Following receipt of the Offering Memorandum, each
of the [six] parties was provided a seven day period in which to
formulate and submit a preliminary indication of interest, after
which the parties would be provided access to the electronic
data-room that we had compiled during GSCPs diligence
investigation. KeyBanc continued to interact with these parties
during this period to respond to questions and guide them in the
process. Prior to the deadline for submitting the preliminary
indications of interest, each of these [six] parties notified
KeyBanc that they had decided to withdraw from the process and
would not submit an indication of interest.
[TO BE UPDATED FOR ACTIVITIES DURING THE REMAINDER OF THE
GO-SHOP PERIOD]
Throughout the go-shop period, the Special Committee met on a
regular basis to vet the list of potential bidders who would be
contacted and to assess the status of discussions with
interested parties. The primary goals of the Special Committee
during this process were to ensure that the process included as
many potential qualified bidders as possible and that the
process was conducted in such a manner as to protect the
integrity of our confidential information from potential
competitors who might be feigning interest in a transaction. The
Special Committee, with advice from its legal and financial
advisors, determined that the structured process utilized would
allow them to balance these two goals without unduly burdening
potential bidders.
Reasons for the
Merger
The Special Committee unanimously (i) determined that the
Merger is advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of,
the Company and our shareholders, (ii) approved and
declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and recommended to
the board that it approve and declare advisable the Merger
Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including
the Merger and (iii) recommended to our board that it
recommend to our shareholders that they adopt and approve the
Merger Agreement.
In the course of reaching its determination, the Special
Committee considered the following substantive factors and
potential benefits of the Merger, each of which the Special
Committee believed supported its decisions:
|
|
|
|
|
its belief, after a thorough, independent review, that the
Merger was more favorable to the shareholders than the potential
value that might result from other alternatives available to us,
including remaining an independent company and pursuing the
current business plan, pursuing a leveraged buyout transaction
with another private equity firm, or pursuing a sale to or
merger with a company in the same industry, given the potential
rewards, risks and uncertainties associated with those
alternatives;
|
|
|
|
its belief that future revenue growth would likely be driven by
significant acquisitions requiring further leveraging the
Company, thereby increasing financial integration and execution
risks associated with those acquisitions;
|
|
|
|
its belief that, after conducting the go shop
process, no other alternatives reasonably available to us and
our shareholders would provide greater value to our shareholders
within a timeframe comparable to that in which the Merger would
be completed, and the fact that the cash merger consideration of
$22.50 per share allows our shareholders to realize in the
near term a fair value, in cash, for their investment and
provides such shareholders certainty of value for their shares;
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
the current and historical market prices of our common stock
relative to those of other industry participants and general
market indices, and the fact that the cash merger consideration
of $22.50 per share represents a premium of approximately
19.2% over the closing price of the common stock on
March 21, 2007, the trading date when the board of
directors first received an offer and a premium of approximately
4.6% over the closing price one day before we announced that our
board of directors approved the Merger Agreement;
|
|
|
|
its belief that our stock price was not likely to trade at or
above $22.50 in the near future. The Special Committee based
this belief on a number of factors, including its familiarity
with our business, operations, properties and assets; financial
condition, business strategy, and our prospects (as well as the
risks involved in achieving those prospects); the nature of the
industries in which we compete; industry trends; and economic
and market conditions, both on a historical and on a prospective
basis;
|
|
|
|
the financial presentations of KeyBanc and its opinion to the
effect that, as of April 23, 2007, and based upon and
subject to the matters described therein, the consideration to
be received pursuant to the Merger was fair, from a financial
point of view, to the holders of our common stock;
|
|
|
|
the financial presentations of William Blair and its opinion to
the effect that, as of April 23, 2007 and based upon and
subject to the assumptions and qualifications stated therein,
the consideration of $22.50 in cash per share of our common
stock to be paid pursuant to the Merger Agreement was fair, from
a financial point of view, to the holders of our outstanding
shares of common stock (other than Buyer, Merger Sub and their
respective affiliates);
|
|
|
|
the efforts made by the Special Committee and its advisors to
negotiate a merger agreement favorable to us and our
shareholders and the financial and other terms and conditions of
the Merger Agreement, including the fact that the Merger
Agreement is not subject to a financing condition;
|
|
|
|
the fact that the terms of the Merger Agreement allowed us,
prior to the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement by
our shareholders, to solicit proposals during the 45 day
go-shop period and respond to unsolicited
acquisition proposals under certain circumstances during that
period and thereafter;
|
|
|
|
the fact that during the go shop period we, with the
assistance of representatives from KeyBanc, conducted a
wide-ranging market check process to solicit indications of
interest for a business combination involving our company that
yielded no other party willing to bid at a per share price
higher than the final per share price proposed by GSCP (see
Background of the Merger, beginning on page 20);
|
|
|
|
due to the time value of money, a potentially higher acquisition
price in the future (which assumes, among other things, the
successful implementation of our planned initiatives), when
discounted to present value, may not yield a higher price to our
shareholders than the price proposed by GSCP;
|
|
|
|
the fact that the price proposed by GSCP reflected extensive
negotiations among the parties, including the fact that the
price per share of common stock agreed to in the Merger
Agreement is $2.00 per share higher than the original offer
price contained in GSCPs initial offer letter;
|
|
|
|
the fact that we are a highly diverse business with four
distinct business segments, for which no other company has a
directly comparable business model and the investment community
has had difficulty accurately evaluating our financial
condition, business strategy and prospects;
|
|
|
|
the fact that, given the very limited number of large companies
engaged in the same businesses as us, the board thought it was
unlikely that there would be a strategic buyer for our business;
|
|
|
|
although several strategic buyers were solicited during the
go-shop period, each declined to make an offer;
|
|
|
|
the fact that, unlike certain business combinations involving
financial buyers, no member of our management has entered into
any arrangements with GSCP regarding voting arrangements or
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
potential employment opportunities, which may make it more
likely that a competitive bid for our business may arise;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the receipt of an executed limited guarantee from the Equity
Sponsors providing for the guarantee of GSCPs obligations
to pay the termination fee, if such obligations are required to
be satisfied by GSCP under the Merger Agreement, up to a maximum
cap of $35 million;
|
|
|
|
the experience and reputation of GSCP in completing significant
acquisitions;
|
|
|
|
the limited number of potential purchasers with the financial
ability to acquire us;
|
|
|
|
the fact that, subject to compliance with the terms and
conditions of the Merger Agreement, we are permitted to
terminate the Merger Agreement, prior to the adoption and
approval of the Merger Agreement by our shareholders, in order
to approve an alternative transaction proposal by a third party
that is a superior proposal as defined in the Merger
Agreement, upon the payment to Buyer of a $25 million
termination fee;
|
|
|
|
the commitment made by Buyer and Merger Sub to treat our
employees in a fair and equitable manner, including (i) to
provide each employee of the company and its subsidiaries with
employee benefits plans that are similar to those provided under
our benefit plans, programs, policies, practices and
arrangements (excluding equity-based programs) in effect at the
closing of the Merger and (ii) to maintain for a period of
at least one year after the closing of this Merger severance
benefits for our employees terminated during that period that
are no less favorable than those that are in effect at the time
of the Merger; and
|
|
|
|
the availability of dissenters rights to holders of our
common stock who comply with all of the required procedures
under Ohio law, which allows such holders to seek the fair cash
value of their shares in accordance with the ORC.
|
The Special Committee also considered a variety of risks and
other potentially negative factors concerning the Merger and the
Merger Agreement, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
the risks and costs to us if the Merger does not close,
including the diversion of management and employee attention,
employee attrition and the effect on business and customer
relationships;
|
|
|
|
the fact that our shareholders, whose shares are acquired for
cash in the Merger, will not participate in any future earnings
or growth of our business and will not benefit from any
appreciation in the value of our business;
|
|
|
|
the potential interests of our officers and directors in the
Merger described under Interests of Our Directors and
Executive Officers in the Merger, beginning on
page 41;
|
|
|
|
the risk that, while we expect that the Merger will be
consummated, we have no assurance that all conditions to the
parties obligations to consummate the Merger will be
satisfied, and as a result, it is possible that the Merger may
not be consummated even if it is approved by our shareholders;
|
|
|
|
the possibility that the $25 million termination fee
payable by us under specified circumstances may discourage
another party from making a competing and more favorable
proposal to acquire us;
|
|
|
|
the restrictions on the conduct of our business prior to the
consummation of the Merger, requiring us to conduct our business
in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, subject to
specific exceptions, which may delay or prevent us from
undertaking business opportunities that may arise pending
completion of the Merger;
|
|
|
|
the fact that an all-cash transaction would be taxable to our
shareholders that are U.S. persons for U.S. federal
income tax purposes; and
|
|
|
|
the fact that our only remedy for a breach of the Merger
Agreement by Buyer or Merger Sub, even a breach that is
deliberate or willful, is the liquidated damages payment of
$25 million, or $35 million in certain circumstances.
|
26
This discussion summarizes the material facts considered by the
Special Committee in its consideration of the Merger. After
considering these factors, the Special Committee concluded that
the positive factors relating to the Merger Agreement and the
Merger outweighed the potential negative factors. In view of the
wide variety of factors considered by the Special Committee, and
the complexity of these matters, the Special Committee did not
find it practicable to quantify or otherwise assign relative
weights to the foregoing factors. In addition, individual
members the Special Committee may have assigned different
weights to various factors. The Special Committee unanimously
approved and recommended the Merger Agreement and the Merger
based upon the totality of the information presented to and
considered by it.
Recommendation of
Our Board of Directors
The independent members of our board of directors, acting on the
unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee of the board
of directors, have unanimously approved the Merger, the Merger
Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, and have declared that the Merger, the Merger
Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of
the company and our shareholders. Mr. Orr and
Mr. Myers abstained from voting. Accordingly, the
independent members of our board of directors unanimously
recommend that you vote FOR the adoption and
approval of the Merger Agreement. The independent members of our
board of directors also unanimously recommend that you vote
FOR the proposal to adjourn or postpone the
special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of
proxies in the event there are not sufficient votes at the time
of the special meeting to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement.
Opinion of
KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc.
KeyBanc was asked by the Special Committee to render an opinion
to the Special Committee as to the fairness, from a financial
point of view, of the consideration to be paid pursuant to the
Merger Agreement to the holders of our common stock. On
April 23, 2007, KeyBanc delivered to the Special Committee
(in the presence of our board of directors) its oral opinion,
subsequently confirmed in writing on that date, that, as of the
date of its opinion, based upon and subject to the assumptions,
limitations and qualifications contained in its opinion, and
other matters KeyBanc considers relevant, the consideration to
be paid to our stockholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement is
fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of our
common stock.
THE FULL TEXT OF THE WRITTEN OPINION OF KEYBANC IS ATTACHED
TO THIS PROXY STATEMENT AS ANNEX B AND INCORPORATED INTO
THIS PROXY STATEMENT BY REFERENCE. WE URGE YOU TO READ THAT
OPINION CAREFULLY AND IN ITS ENTIRETY FOR THE ASSUMPTIONS MADE,
PROCEDURES FOLLOWED, OTHER MATTERS CONSIDERED AND LIMITS OF THE
REVIEW UNDERTAKEN IN ARRIVING AT THAT OPINION.
KEYBANC WAS RETAINED TO SERVE AS FINANCIAL ADVISOR TO THE
SPECIAL COMMITTEE AND NOT AS AN ADVISOR TO OR AGENT OF ANY OF
OUR SHAREHOLDERS. KEYBANCS OPINION WAS PREPARED FOR
CONFIDENTIAL USE BY THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE AND IS DIRECTED ONLY
TO THE FAIRNESS, FROM A FINANCIAL POINT OF VIEW, AS OF THE DATE
OF THE OPINION, OF THE CONSIDERATION TO BE PAID PURSUANT TO THE
MERGER AGREEMENT TO THE HOLDERS OF OUR COMMON STOCK AND DOES NOT
ADDRESS OUR UNDERLYING BUSINESS DECISION TO ENTER INTO THE
MERGER AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER TERMS OF THE MERGER OR THE MERGER
AGREEMENT. KEYBANCS OPINION DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A
RECOMMENDATION TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS AS TO HOW YOU SHOULD VOTE AT
ANY SHAREHOLDERS MEETING HELD IN CONNECTION WITH THE
MERGER.
No restrictions or limitations were imposed by the Special
Committee on KeyBanc with respect to the investigations made or
the procedures followed by KeyBanc in rendering its opinion.
27
In rendering its opinion, KeyBanc reviewed, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
a draft of the Merger Agreement, dated April 19, 2007;
|
|
|
|
certain publicly available information concerning us, including
our Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
for each of the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and
2006;
|
|
|
|
certain other internal information, primarily financial in
nature, including projections concerning the business and
operations of us furnished to KeyBanc by our management;
|
|
|
|
certain publicly available information concerning the trading
of, and the trading market for, our shares of common stock;
|
|
|
|
certain information concerning Buyer and Merger Sub and their
financing sources;
|
|
|
|
certain publicly available information with respect to other
publicly traded companies that KeyBanc believed to be comparable
to us and the trading markets for certain of such other
companies securities; and
|
|
|
|
certain publicly available information concerning the nature and
terms of certain other transactions that KeyBanc considered
relevant to its inquiry.
|
KeyBanc also met with certain of our officers and employees to
discuss our business and prospects, as well as other matters
KeyBanc believed were relevant, and considered such other data
and information that KeyBanc judged necessary to render its
opinion.
You should note that in rendering its opinion, KeyBanc assumed
and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of the
financial and other information provided to it or otherwise
reviewed by or discussed with KeyBanc or publicly available.
KeyBanc also assumed the accuracy of and relied upon the
representations and warranties of us, Buyer and Merger Sub
contained in the Merger Agreement. KeyBanc was not engaged to,
and did not independently attempt to, verify any of that
information. KeyBanc also relied upon our management as to the
reasonableness and achievability of the financial and operating
projections (and the assumptions and bases for those
projections) provided to it, and assumed, with the consent of
the Special Committee, that those projections were reasonably
prepared and reflected our best currently available estimates
and judgments. KeyBanc was not engaged to assess the
reasonableness or achievability of those projections or the
assumptions on which they were based and expressed no view on
those matters. KeyBanc did not conduct a physical inspection or
appraisal of any of our assets, properties or facilities, nor
was it furnished with any evaluation or appraisal. KeyBanc also
assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other consents and
approvals necessary for the consummation of the Merger would be
obtained without a material adverse effect on us or the Merger.
KeyBanc was not asked to, nor did it render, any opinion as to
the material terms of the Merger Agreement or the form of the
merger transaction. KeyBanc, with the consent of the Special
Committee, assumed that the final executed form of the Merger
Agreement would not differ in any material respect from the
draft that KeyBanc examined in rendering its opinion, and that
the conditions to the Merger as set forth in the Merger
Agreement would be satisfied and that the Merger would be
completed on a timely basis in the manner contemplated by the
Merger Agreement. As of the date of its opinion, KeyBanc did not
solicit, nor was it asked to solicit, third party interest in a
transaction involving us.
KeyBancs opinion is based on economic and market
conditions and other circumstances existing on, and information
made available, as of the date of its opinion and does not
address any matters after such date. Although subsequent
developments may affect its opinion, KeyBanc does not have the
obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.
The following is a brief summary of the analyses performed by
KeyBanc in connection with its opinion. This summary is not
intended to be an exhaustive description of the analyses
performed by KeyBanc but includes all material factors
considered by KeyBanc in rendering its opinion. KeyBanc drew no
specific conclusions from any individual analysis, but
subjectively factored its observations from all of these
28
analyses into its qualitative assessment of the consideration to
be paid to the holders of our common stock pursuant to the
Merger Agreement.
Each analysis performed by KeyBanc is a common methodology
utilized in determining valuations. Although other valuation
techniques may exist, KeyBanc believes that the analyses
described below, when taken as a whole, provide the most
appropriate analyses for KeyBanc to arrive at its opinion.
Historical Stock
Trading Analysis
KeyBanc conducted an analysis of the share price and trading
volume trends of our common stock over the three month, one year
and three year time frames ended April 20, 2007. KeyBanc
noted that our shares have never traded at or above the
consideration to be paid pursuant to the Merger Agreement of
$22.50 per share in any of those periods.
Premiums Paid
Analysis
Using publicly available information, KeyBanc conducted an
analysis of premiums paid in recent going private transactions.
KeyBanc reviewed 236 going private transactions involving
U.S. targets, excluding financial services industry
transactions, occurring within the three years prior to the date
of its opinion.
For each of the target companies involved in the 236 going
private transactions, KeyBanc examined the closing stock price
one day, one week and thirty days prior to announcement of the
relevant transaction, and the highest closing price during the
52 weeks prior to announcement in order to calculate the
premium paid by the acquiror over the targets closing
stock price at those points in time. KeyBanc then determined the
median, 25th percentile and 75th percentile premiums
observed for each of the examined time periods.
KeyBanc then compared those premiums to the price per share at
those points in time relative to the announcement of the Merger
compared to the $22.50 per share consideration to be paid
pursuant to the Merger Agreement. The results of this
transaction premium analysis are set forth in the table below.
Implied
Premium
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52-Week
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
Closing
|
|
1 Day
|
|
1 Week
|
|
30 Day
|
|
Median
|
|
|
1
|
.7%
|
|
|
18
|
.0%
|
|
|
21
|
.0%
|
|
|
23
|
.0%
|
25th Percentile
|
|
|
(11
|
.9)%
|
|
|
9
|
.8%
|
|
|
11
|
.0%
|
|
|
11
|
.0%
|
75th Percentile
|
|
|
12
|
.1%
|
|
|
32
|
.0%
|
|
|
31
|
.3%
|
|
|
36
|
.0%
|
Myers Stock Price
|
|
|
$20.96
|
|
|
|
$20.96
|
|
|
|
$20.13
|
|
|
|
$18.88
|
|
Merger at $22.50 per share
|
|
|
7
|
.3%
|
|
|
7
|
.3%
|
|
|
11
|
.8%
|
|
|
19
|
.2%
|
No transaction utilized in the premiums paid analysis is
identical to the Merger. In evaluating the transactions, KeyBanc
made judgments and assumptions with regard to industry
performance, general business, economic, market and financial
conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the
control of either us or Buyer. Mathematical analysis of
comparable transaction data (such as determining medians) in
isolation from other analyses is not an effective method of
evaluating transactions.
Precedent
Transaction Analysis
KeyBanc conducted an analysis of publicly announced transactions
involving companies with certain attributes similar to ours. Due
to the diversity of our business segment end markets and
operations, KeyBanc analyzed each of our four reporting segments
separately.
In particular, KeyBanc reviewed certain publicly available
financial data and purchase prices paid in 35 other comparable
merger and acquisition transactions announced between January
2004 and April 2007. KeyBanc selected these transactions based
on the recent period in which they were completed and the
similarity between us and the involved companies products,
manufacturing processes, end markets, distribution channels
and/or raw
material exposure.
29
Our operations are divided among a material handling segment, a
lawn and garden segment, an auto and custom segment and a
distribution segment, whereas each of the companies involved in
the precedent transactions primarily conducts operations in only
one of these industries. KeyBanc selected nine comparable
transactions in each of the material handling industry, the lawn
and garden industry and the auto and custom industry, and eight
comparable transactions in the distribution industry.
Material Handling
Industry
|
|
|
|
|
Month and Year
of
|
|
|
|
|
Announcement
|
|
Seller
|
|
Buyer
|
|
March 2007
|
|
Schoeller Arca Systems, N.A.
|
|
Myers Industries
|
October 2006
|
|
Myers Industries
European MH
|
|
Linpac Material Handling, Inc.
|
August 2006
|
|
Rotonics Manufacturing
|
|
Spell Capital Partners
|
June 2006
|
|
BPC Holding Corp. (Berry Plastics)
|
|
Apollo Management / Graham Partners
|
November 2005
|
|
Code Hennessy & Simmons
LLC (Precise Technology Inc.)
|
|
Rexam PLC
|
September 2005
|
|
Delta Plastics, Inc.
|
|
Rexam PLC
|
June 2005
|
|
Pactiv (NA Flexible Packaging unit)
|
|
AEA Investors
|
May 2005
|
|
Kerr Group, Inc.
|
|
BPC Holding Corp. (Berry Plastics)
|
June 2004
|
|
NAMPAC
|
|
BWAY Corp. (Kelso & Co.
LP)
|
Lawn &
Garden Industry
|
|
|
|
|
Month and Year
of
|
|
|
|
|
Announcement
|
|
Seller
|
|
Buyer
|
|
December 2006
|
|
ITML Horticultural Products, Inc.
|
|
Myers Industries
|
August 2006
|
|
Rotonics Manufacturing
|
|
Spell Capital Partners
|
July 2006
|
|
Summa Industries
|
|
Habasit AG
|
September 2005
|
|
Delta Plastics, Inc.
|
|
Rexam PLC
|
May 2005
|
|
Kerr Group, Inc.
|
|
BPC Holding Corp. (Berry Plastics)
|
December 2004
|
|
Sintex Industries Ltd.
|
|
Warburg Pincus LLC
|
October 2004
|
|
Home Products International
|
|
Storage Acquisition Co. LLC
|
June 2004
|
|
Ames True Temper
|
|
Castle Harlan Partners
|
June 2004
|
|
NAMPAC
|
|
BWAY Corp. (Kelso & Co.
LP)
|
30
Auto &
Custom Industry
|
|
|
|
|
Month and Year
of
|
|
|
|
|
Announcement
|
|
Seller
|
|
Buyer
|
|
March 2007
|
|
Goodyear Tire & Rubber
(Engineered Products Division)
|
|
The Carlyle Group
|
December 2006
|
|
Bandag Inc.
|
|
Bridgestone Americas Holding, Inc.
|
May 2006
|
|
Avon Automotive
|
|
Red Diamond Capital
|
April 2005
|
|
Wellington Holdings PLC
|
|
Fenner PLC
|
September 2004
|
|
Cooper-Standard Automotive (Cooper
Tire & Rubber)
|
|
Cypress Group, Goldman Sachs Group
|
July 2004
|
|
Affinia Group Inc. (Dana Corp.
aftermarket unit)
|
|
Cypress Group
|
June 2004
|
|
Stanadyne Automotive Corp.
|
|
Kohlberg & Co. LLC
|
March 2004
|
|
Phoenix AG
|
|
Continental AG
|
February 2004
|
|
Michigan Rubber Products Inc.
|
|
Myers Industries
|
Distribution
Industry
|
|
|
|
|
Month and Year
of
|
|
|
|
|
Announcement
|
|
Seller
|
|
Buyer
|
|
April 2006
|
|
SunSource Technology Services
(Allied Capital Corp.)
|
|
Code Hennessy & Simmons
LP
|
March 2006
|
|
J&L America, Inc. (Kennametal
Inc.)
|
|
MSC Industrial Direct
|
November 2005
|
|
Rutland Tool & Supply Co.
|
|
Lawson Products
|
September 2005
|
|
TBC Corp.
|
|
Sumitomo Corp.
|
April 2005
|
|
Noland Co.
|
|
WinWholesale, Inc.
|
February 2005
|
|
American Tire Distributors
|
|
Investcorp
|
July 2004
|
|
Affinia Group Inc. (Dana Corp.
aftermarket unit)
|
|
Cypress Group
|
February 2004
|
|
The Hillman Cos., Inc. (Allied
Capital Corp.)
|
|
Code Hennessy & Simmons
LP
|
For each transaction in each industry, KeyBanc initially
calculated the total enterprise value of the transaction (based
on the acquisition price) as a multiple of the target
companys earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (EBITDA), to the extent available, for
the last twelve months (LTM) ended on the last day
of the period covered by the target companys
Form 10-K
or
Form 10-Q,
as applicable, last filed prior to the announcement of the
relevant transaction. In calculating such multiples, KeyBanc
calculated the total enterprise value of the transaction as the
market value of the relevant target companys equity
securities plus its indebtedness and minority interests less its
cash and cash equivalents.
KeyBanc then determined the median EBITDA multiples for the
selected precedent transactions in each of the material handling
(7.4x), lawn and garden (7.0x), auto and custom (6.5x), and
distribution (9.1x) industries, and estimated a range of
multiples around each such median (calculated as the median plus
and minus 0.5x). To generate a range of implied enterprise
values for each of our four business segments, KeyBanc then
multiplied the endpoints of each multiple range by our
managements corresponding 2006 pro forma EBITDA for each
of our four respective business segments. KeyBanc added together
the ranges of the four industries to estimate a range of
enterprise values for us as a whole ($811.7 million to
$928.9 million). KeyBanc then calculated a range of equity
values of us as a whole ($535.7 million to
31
$652.9 million) and a range of implied prices per share of
our common stock ($15.10 to $18.41). The results of these and
other calculations are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment
Adjusted
|
|
|
|
|
Implied EV
|
|
|
|
2006PF EBITDA
|
|
|
EV/LTM EBITDA
|
|
Contribution
|
|
Myers
Segment
|
|
($ in
millions)
|
|
|
Range from
Comps
|
|
($ in
millions)
|
|
|
Material Handling
|
|
$
|
47.0
|
|
|
6.9x - 7.9x
|
|
|
$322.2 - $369.2
|
|
Lawn & Garden
|
|
|
32.4
|
|
|
6.5x - 7.5x
|
|
|
212.0 - 244.4
|
|
Auto & Custom
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
|
6.0x - 7.0x
|
|
|
107.1 - 125.0
|
|
Distribution
|
|
|
19.9
|
|
|
8.6x - 9.6x
|
|
|
170.4 - 190.3
|
|
Sum-of-Parts
Enterprise Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$811.7 - $928.9
|
|
Less: Net Debt at March 31,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(276.0) - (276.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sum-of Parts Equity Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
535.7 - 652.9
|
|
Sum-of-Parts
Share Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$15.10 - $18.41
|
|
Multiple of 2006PF
EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.9x - 7.9
|
x
|
Multiple of 2007E
EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.0x - 6.9
|
x
|
KeyBanc noted that the consideration to be paid pursuant to the
Merger Agreement of $22.50 per share exceeds the per-share
price range ($15.10 to $18.41) calculated based on the precedent
transactions.
No transaction utilized in the precedent transaction analysis is
identical to the Merger. In evaluating the transactions, KeyBanc
made judgments and assumptions with regard to industry
performance, general business, economic, market and financial
conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the
control of either us or the Buyer. Mathematical analysis of
comparable transaction data (such as determining means and
medians) in isolation from other analyses is not an effective
method of evaluating transactions.
Comparable Public
Company Analysis
KeyBanc conducted an analysis of the trading multiples of a
comparable group of publicly traded companies with certain
attributes similar to ours. Due to the diversity of our business
segment end markets and operations, KeyBanc analyzed each of our
four reporting segments separately.
In particular, KeyBanc reviewed and compared publicly available
selected financial data and stock trading prices for 27 publicly
traded companies that KeyBanc deemed were comparable to us,
eight of which are in the material handling industries, seven of
which are in the lawn and garden industries, six of which are in
the auto and custom industries, and six of which are in the
distribution segment. KeyBanc selected these companies based on
their similarity to us with respect to products, end markets,
distribution channels
and/or raw
material exposure. While our operations are divided into four
business segments, each of the selected companies primarily
conducts operations in only one of the four industries. The
comparable companies chosen by KeyBanc included:
|
|
|
|
Material Handing
Segment
|
|
|
Auto &
Custom Segment
|
AEP Industries Inc.
|
|
|
Core Molding Technologies Inc.
|
Constar International Inc.
|
|
|
Cooper Tire & Rubber Co.
|
Greif Inc.
|
|
|
Hayes Lemmerz International Inc.
|
IPL Inc.
|
|
|
Modine Manufacturing Co.
|
Intertape Polymer Group Inc.
|
|
|
Tenneco Inc.
|
Packaging Corp. of America
|
|
|
Visteon Corp.
|
RPC Group plc
|
|
|
|
Winpak Ltd.
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
Lawn &
Gardening Segment
|
|
|
Distribution
Segment
|
Atlantis Plastics Inc.
|
|
|
Applied Industrial Technologies
Inc.
|
Central Garden & Pet
Co.
|
|
|
Dorman Products, Inc.
|
Constar International Inc.
|
|
|
Genuine Parts Co.
|
Fiskars Oyj
|
|
|
Industrial Distribution Group Inc.
|
The Scotts Miracle-Gro Co.
|
|
|
Keystone Automotive Industries Inc.
|
Silgan Holdings Inc.
|
|
|
Lawson Products Inc.
|
Spartech Corp.
|
|
|
|
For each of these comparable companies, KeyBanc initially
calculated the applicable companys total enterprise value
as of April 20, 2007 as a multiple of that companys
EBITDA for the LTM ended on the last day of the period covered
by its most recently filed
Form 10-K
or
Form 10-Q,
as applicable.
KeyBanc then determined the median LTM EBITDA multiple for the
comparable companies in each of the material handling (7.2x),
lawn and garden (8.6x), auto and custom (5.3x), and distribution
(9.8x) industries, and estimated a range of multiples around
each such median (calculated as the median plus and minus 0.5x).
To generate a range of implied enterprise values for each of our
four business segments, KeyBanc then multiplied the endpoints of
each LTM EBITDA multiple range for the comparable companies
times our managements corresponding 2006 pro forma EBITDA
estimate for each of our four respective business segments.
KeyBanc added together the ranges of the four segments to
estimate a range of enterprise values for us as a whole
($848.3 million to $965.5 million). KeyBanc then
calculated a range of equity values of us as a whole
($572.3 million to $689.5 million) and a range of
implied prices per share of our common stock ($16.14 to $19.44).
The results of these and other calculations are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment
Adjusted
|
|
|
|
|
Implied EV
|
|
|
|
2006PF EBITDA
|
|
|
EV/LTM EBITDA
|
|
Contribution
|
|
Myers
Segment
|
|
($ in
millions)
|
|
|
Range from
Comps
|
|
($ in
millions)
|
|
|
Material Handling
|
|
$
|
47.0
|
|
|
6.7x - 7.7x
|
|
|
$313.0 - $360.0
|
|
Lawn & Garden
|
|
|
32.4
|
|
|
8.1x - 9.1x
|
|
|
263.2 - 295.6
|
|
Auto & Custom
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
|
4.8x - 5.8x
|
|
|
86.2 - 104.1
|
|
Distribution
|
|
|
19.9
|
|
|
9.3x - 10.3x
|
|
|
185.9 - 205.8
|
|
Sum-of-Parts
Enterprise Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$848.3 - $965.5
|
|
Less: Net Debt at March 31,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(276.0) - (276.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sum-of Parts Equity Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
572.3 - 689.5
|
|
Sum-of-Parts
Share Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$16.14 - $19.44
|
|
Multiple of 2006PF
EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.2x - 8.2
|
x
|
Multiple of 2007E
EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.3x - 7.1
|
x
|
KeyBanc noted that the consideration of $22.50 to be paid
pursuant to the Merger Agreement exceeds the per-share price
range ($16.14 to $19.44) calculated based on the comparable
companies.
No company utilized in the comparable public company analysis is
identical to us. KeyBanc made judgments and assumptions with
regard to industry performance, general business, economic,
market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which
are beyond the control of either us or the Buyer. Mathematical
analysis of comparable public companies (such as determining
means and medians) in isolation from other analyses is not an
effective method of evaluating transactions.
Leveraged Buyout
Analysis
KeyBanc performed a leveraged buyout analysis of the Company to
evaluate the attractiveness to a typical financial buyer of an
acquisition at the consideration of $22.50 to be paid pursuant
to the Merger Agreement. A leveraged buyout involves the
acquisition or recapitalization of a company financed primarily
by incurring indebtedness that is serviced by the operating cash
flow of the company after the leveraged
33
buyout. KeyBanc analyzed a scenario, using our managements
projections, whereby our common stock would be purchased by a
financial buyer at a price ranging from $20.50 to
$24.50 per share. The scenario assumed total debt of 6.6x
2006 pro forma EBITDA and a terminal equity value in the year
2011 ranging from 7.0x to 8.0x 2011 projected EBITDA. This
analysis implied an internal rate of return (IRR)
range of 15.0% to 32.1%. KeyBanc noted that based on the above
assumptions, the merger consideration of $22.50 per share
to be paid pursuant to the Merger Agreement implied an IRR range
of 19.8% to 25.4%.
Discounted Cash
Flow Analysis
KeyBanc analyzed various financial projections prepared by our
management for the period from July 1, 2007 through
December 31, 2011 and performed a discounted cash flow
analysis of the Company based on these projections. A discounted
cash flow analysis is a methodology used to derive a valuation
of a corporate entity by discounting to the present its future
expected cash flows. The discounted cash flow analysis was
conducted by estimating our weighted average cost of capital
(WACC) at a range of 12.0% to 14.0%. KeyBanc
discounted to present value, as of June 30, 2007, our
projected free cash flows for each of the six-month periods
ending December 31, 2007 and the years 2008 through 2011,
and a range of terminal values for us (the calculated range of
values of us at the end of the projection period). KeyBanc
calculated the range of terminal values in year 2011 by
multiplying an illustrative range of EBITDA multiples (7.0x to
8.0x) times our projected EBITDA for the year 2011. KeyBanc
calculated a range of enterprise values of us by adding together
the ranges of discounted cash flows and discounted terminal
values calculated as described above. KeyBanc then calculated a
range of equity values of us as a whole and the implied values
per share of our common stock ($21.49 to $26.74). The results of
KeyBancs discounted cash flow analysis are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exit
EBITDA Multiple
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.0x
|
|
|
7.5x
|
|
|
8.0x
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
23.57
|
|
|
$
|
25.15
|
|
|
$
|
26.74
|
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
%
|
|
|
23.03
|
|
|
|
24.58
|
|
|
|
26.14
|
|
WACC
|
|
|
13.0
|
%
|
|
|
22.51
|
|
|
|
24.03
|
|
|
|
25.55
|
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
%
|
|
|
21.99
|
|
|
|
23.48
|
|
|
|
24.98
|
|
|
|
|
14.0
|
%
|
|
|
21.49
|
|
|
|
22.95
|
|
|
|
24.42
|
|
While discounted cash flow analysis is a widely accepted and
practiced valuation methodology, it relies on a number of
assumptions, including growth rates, terminal multiples and
discount rates. The valuation derived from the discounted cash
flow analysis is not necessarily indicative of our present or
future value or results. Discounted cash flow analysis in
isolation from other analyses is not an effective method of
evaluating transactions.
Conclusion
The summary set forth above describes the principal analyses
performed by KeyBanc in connection with its opinion delivered to
the Special Committee (in the presence of our board of
directors) on April 23, 2007. The preparation of a fairness
opinion involves various determinations as to the most
appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the
application of these methods to the particular circumstances
and, therefore, the analyses underlying the opinion are not
readily susceptible to summary description. Each of the analyses
conducted by KeyBanc was carried out in order to provide a
different perspective on the Merger and add to the total mix of
information available. KeyBanc did not form a conclusion as to
whether any individual analysis, considered in isolation,
supported or failed to support an opinion as to fairness from a
financial point of view. Rather, in reaching its conclusion,
KeyBanc considered the results of the analyses in light of each
other and ultimately reached its opinion based upon the results
of all analyses taken as a whole. Except as indicated above,
KeyBanc did not place particular reliance or weight on any
individual analysis, but instead concluded that its analyses,
taken as a whole, support its determination.
34
Accordingly, notwithstanding the separate factors summarized
above, KeyBanc believes that its analyses must be considered as
a whole and that selecting portions of its analysis and the
factors considered by it, without considering all analyses and
factors, could create an incomplete or misleading view of the
evaluation process underlying its opinion. In performing its
analyses, KeyBanc made numerous assumptions with respect to
industry performance, business and economic conditions and other
matters. The analyses performed by KeyBanc are not necessarily
indicative of actual value or future results, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than suggested by the
analyses.
Miscellaneous
KeyBanc has also acted as financial advisor to the Special
Committee in connection with the Merger, pursuant to the terms
of an engagement letter dated April 3, 2007. The Special
Committee was authorized by us to pay KeyBanc, as set forth in
the engagement letter, a transaction fee of $8,560,000 for such
services, a significant portion of which is contingent upon the
consummation of the Merger, and a $1,000,000 fee for rendering
its opinion to the Special Committee, which fee will be credited
against any fee earned by KeyBanc for its role as financial
advisor to the Special Committee in connection with the Merger.
The Special Committee was authorized by us to reimburse KeyBanc
for its reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses under certain circumstances, and to indemnify KeyBanc
and related persons against liabilities in connection with its
engagements. The terms of the fee arrangement with KeyBanc were
negotiated at arms-length between the Special Committee
and KeyBanc.
KeyBanc has, in the past, provided investment and commercial
banking and services to us, for which KeyBanc has received
customary compensation. In the ordinary course of business,
KeyBanc may actively trade the securities of us for its own
account and for the accounts of its customers and, accordingly,
may at any time hold a long or short position in those
securities.
Opinion of
William Blair & Company
William Blair was retained to act as financial advisor to the
Special Committee to render certain investment banking services
in connections with a potential business combination. As part of
its engagement, the Special Committee requested William Blair to
render an opinion to the Special Committee as to whether the
$22.50 per share consideration to be received by the
holders (other than Buyer or its affiliates) of our outstanding
shares of common stock was fair to such holders from a financial
point of view. On April 23, 2007, William Blair delivered
its oral opinion to the Special Committee and subsequently
confirmed in writing that, as of that date and based upon and
subject to the assumptions and qualifications stated in its
opinion, the consideration of $22.50 in cash per share of our
common stock to be paid pursuant to the Merger Agreement was
fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of our
outstanding shares of common stock (other than Buyer, Merger Sub
or their respective affiliates).
William Blair provided the opinion described above for the
information and assistance of the Special Committee in
connection with its consideration of the Merger. The terms of
the Merger Agreement and the amount and form of the
consideration to be paid pursuant to the Merger Agreement,
however, were determined through negotiations between the
Special Committee and Buyer and were recommended by the Special
Committee for approval by the board of directors and approved by
the board of directors. William Blair did not recommend any
specific consideration to us or the Special Committee or that
any specific consideration constituted the only appropriate
consideration for the Merger.
THE FULL TEXT OF WILLIAM BLAIRS WRITTEN OPINION, DATED
APRIL 23, 2007, IS ATTACHED AS ANNEX C TO THIS PROXY
STATEMENT AND INCORPORATED INTO THIS DOCUMENT BY REFERENCE. YOU
ARE URGED TO READ THE ENTIRE OPINION CAREFULLY AND IN ITS
ENTIRETY TO LEARN ABOUT THE ASSUMPTIONS MADE, PROCEDURES
FOLLOWED, MATTERS CONSIDERED AND LIMITS ON THE SCOPE OF THE
REVIEW UNDERTAKEN BY WILLIAM BLAIR IN RENDERING ITS OPINION.
WILLIAM BLAIRS OPINION WAS DIRECTED TO THE SPECIAL
COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR ITS BENEFIT AND USE IN
EVALUATING THE FAIRNESS OF THE CONSIDERATION TO BE PAID PURSUANT
TO THE MERGER AGREEMENT
35
AND RELATES ONLY TO THE FAIRNESS, FROM A FINANCIAL POINT OF
VIEW, OF THE CONSIDERATION TO BE RECEIVED BY THE HOLDERS OF OUR
OUTSTANDING SHARES OF COMMON STOCK (OTHER THAN BUYER,
MERGER SUB OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES) IN THE MERGER
PURSUANT TO THE MERGER AGREEMENT, DOES NOT ADDRESS ANY OTHER
ASPECT OF THE PROPOSED MERGER OR ANY RELATED TRANSACTION, AND
DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A RECOMMENDATION TO ANY SHAREHOLDER AS TO
HOW THAT SHAREHOLDER SHOULD VOTE WITH RESPECT TO THE MERGER
AGREEMENT OR THE MERGER. WILLIAM BLAIR DID NOT ADDRESS THE
MERITS OF THE UNDERLYING DECISION BY US TO ENGAGE IN THE MERGER.
THE FOLLOWING SUMMARY OF WILLIAM BLAIRS OPINION IS
QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO THE FULL TEXT OF THE
OPINION.
In connection with its opinion, William Blair examined or
discussed, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
drafts of the Merger Agreement (draft dated April 22,
2007) and voting agreement (draft dated April 20,
2007), guarantees (draft dated March 21, 2007) and
financing letters (draft dated April 11, 2007) (we refer to
such forms of agreements as the transaction
agreements);
|
|
|
|
our audited historical financial statements for the three years
ended December 31, 2006;
|
|
|
|
certain of our internal business, operating and financial
information and forecasts for 2007 to 2011 (which we refer to as
the forecasts), prepared by our senior management;
|
|
|
|
information regarding publicly available financial terms of
certain other business combinations that William Blair deemed
relevant;
|
|
|
|
our financial position and operating results compared with those
of certain other publicly traded companies that William Blair
deemed relevant;
|
|
|
|
current and historical market prices and trading volumes of our
common stock; and
|
|
|
|
certain other publicly available information on us.
|
William Blair also held discussions with certain members of our
senior management to discuss the foregoing, considered other
matters which it deemed relevant to its inquiry, and took into
account those accepted financial and investment banking
procedures and considerations that it deemed relevant. William
Blair was not requested to, nor did William Blair, solicit the
interest of other parties in a possible business combination
transaction with us.
In rendering its opinion, William Blair assumed and relied,
without independent verification, upon the accuracy and
completeness of all the information examined by or otherwise
reviewed or discussed with William Blair for purposes of the
opinion including, without limitation, the forecasts, and
William Blair did not assume any responsibility or liability
therefor. William Blair did not make or obtain an independent
valuation or appraisal of the assets, liabilities or solvency of
us or Buyer or Merger Sub (or any of their respective
affiliates), nor were any such valuations or appraisals provided
to William Blair. William Blair was advised by our senior
management that the forecasts examined were reasonably prepared
on bases reflecting the best estimates then available and
judgments of our management. In that regard, William Blair
assumed, with the consent of the Special Committee, that
(i) the forecasts would be achieved in the amounts and at
the times contemplated thereby and (ii) all of our material
assets and liabilities (contingent or otherwise) were as set
forth in its financial statements or other information made
available to William Blair. William Blair expressed no opinion
with respect to the forecasts or the estimates and judgments on
which they were based. William Blair was not requested to, and
it did not, participate in the negotiation or structuring of the
Merger and was not asked to consider, and its opinion did not
address, the relative merits of the Merger as compared to any
alternative business strategies that might exist for us or the
effect of any other transaction in which we might engage.
William Blairs opinion was based upon economic, market,
financial and other conditions existing on, and other
information disclosed to William Blair as of April 23,
2007. Although subsequent developments may affect its opinion,
William Blair does not have any obligation to update, revise or
reaffirm its opinion. William Blair relied as to all legal,
accounting and tax matters on advice of our advisors. William
Blair assumed that the executed forms of the transaction
agreements would
36
conform in all material respects to the last drafts thereof
reviewed by William Blair and that the Merger would be
consummated substantially on the terms described in the draft
Merger Agreement, without any amendment or waiver of any
material terms or conditions, and that the financing would be
available in accordance with the terms set forth in the
financing letters reviewed by William Blair. William Blair did
not express any opinion as to the impact of the Merger on the
solvency or viability of the surviving corporation or the
ability of the surviving corporation to pay its obligations when
they become due.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
performed and material factors considered by William Blair to
arrive at its opinion. William Blair performed certain
procedures, including each of the financial analyses described
below, and reviewed with the Special Committee the assumptions
upon which such analyses were based, as well as other factors.
Although the summary does not purport to describe all of the
analyses performed or factors considered by William Blair in
this regard, it does set forth those considered by William Blair
to be material in arriving at its opinion.
Selected Public Company Analysis. William
Blair reviewed and compared certain financial information
relating to us to corresponding financial information, ratios
and public market multiples for certain publicly traded
companies that William Blair deemed relevant. The companies
selected by William Blair were:
|
|
|
|
|
AEP Industries Inc.
|
|
|
|
Applied Industrial Technologies Inc.
|
|
|
|
Atlantis Plastics, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Carlisle Companies Inc.
|
|
|
|
Constar International Inc.
|
|
|
|
Dorman Products, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Genuine Parts Company
|
|
|
|
Greif, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Industrial Distribution Group, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Intertape Polymer Group Inc.
|
|
|
|
IPL Inc.
|
|
|
|
Keystone Automotive Industries, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Lawson Products, Inc.
|
|
|
|
RPC Group Plc
|
|
|
|
Standard Motor Products, Inc.
|
Among the information William Blair considered was revenue,
EBITDA, earnings before interest and taxes (which we refer to as
EBIT) and earnings per share (which we refer to as
EPS). William Blair considered the enterprise value
as a multiple of revenue, EBITDA and EBIT for each company for
the last twelve months (which we refer to as LTM)
for which results were publicly available and as a multiple of
calendar year EBITDA estimates for 2007 and the stock price of
common equity as a multiple of EPS for each company for the
respective calendar year EPS estimates for 2007 and 2008. The
operating results and the corresponding derived multiples for us
and each of the selected public companies were based on each
companys most recent available publicly disclosed
financial information, closing share prices as of April 20,
2007 and consensus Wall Street analysts EPS estimates for
calendar years 2007 and 2008, as well as, for us only, our
senior managements estimate of EPS for 2007 and 2008.
William Blair derived our implied enterprise value by
multiplying the per share consideration of $22.50 to be paid
pursuant to the Merger Agreement by the aggregate number of our
shares of common stock, restricted shares and
in-the-money
options outstanding as of April 18, 2007 and subtracting
the related
37
implied exercise proceeds for the options to arrive at the
implied net equity value. William Blair then added the amount of
our total debt less any excess cash and cash equivalents assumed
to be included in the Merger plus the present value of estimated
earn-out payments related to our acquisition of the U.S. and
Canadian business operations of ITML to arrive at our implied
enterprise value.
To enhance the comparability of our financial results to the
selected public companies results, William Blair adjusted
our reported EBITDA and EBIT for the LTM period as set forth
below to (1) in the case of adjusted and
pro forma results, add-back certain non-recurring
severance, restructuring and warranty expenses incurred in 2006,
and (2) in the case of pro forma results only,
reflect a full years results for our acquisitions of the
U.S. and Canadian business operations of ITML and certain
strategic assets of Schoeller Arca Systems, Inc. North America
in January 2007 and March 2007, respectively, as well as the net
debt estimated to result from those acquisitions.
William Blair then compared the multiples implied for us based
on the terms of the proposed Merger to the range of trading
multiples for the selected public companies. Information
regarding the multiples from William Blairs analysis of
the selected publicly traded companies is set forth in the
following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Myers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industries
|
|
|
Selected Public
Company
|
|
|
|
at $22.50
|
|
|
Valuation
Multiples
|
|
Multiple
|
|
per
Share
|
|
|
Min
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
Max
|
|
|
Enterprise Value/LTM Revenue
|
|
|
1.3
|
x
|
|
|
0.3
|
x
|
|
|
0.7
|
x
|
|
|
0.7
|
x
|
|
|
1.2x
|
|
Enterprise Value/LTM Pro Forma
Revenue
|
|
|
1.1
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value/LTM Adjusted
EBITDA
|
|
|
11.1
|
x
|
|
|
5.6
|
x
|
|
|
8.6
|
x
|
|
|
8.4
|
x
|
|
|
10.6x
|
|
Enterprise Value/LTM Pro Forma
EBITDA
|
|
|
9.2
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value/2007 EBITDA
|
|
|
8.0
|
x
|
|
|
5.2
|
x
|
|
|
8.1
|
x
|
|
|
7.6
|
x
|
|
|
9.3x
|
|
Enterprise Value/LTM Adjusted EBIT
|
|
|
16.1
|
x
|
|
|
7.0
|
x
|
|
|
11.6
|
x
|
|
|
12.9
|
x
|
|
|
19.5x
|
|
Enterprise Value/LTM Pro Forma EBIT
|
|
|
13.8
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price to Estimated 2007 EPS (our
management estimate)
|
|
|
15.2
|
x
|
|
|
11.8
|
x
|
|
|
15.6
|
x
|
|
|
15.7
|
x
|
|
|
19.2x
|
|
Price to Estimated 2007 EPS (our
consensus estimate)
|
|
|
17.9
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price to Estimated 2008 EPS (our
management estimate)
|
|
|
13.1
|
x
|
|
|
10.9
|
x
|
|
|
14.5
|
x
|
|
|
14.5
|
x
|
|
|
17.2x
|
|
Price to Estimated 2008 EPS (our
consensus estimate)
|
|
|
14.2
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William Blair noted that the implied multiples for us based on
the terms of the Merger were within, and in several instances
above, the range of multiples of the selected public companies
set forth above.
Although William Blair compared the trading multiples of the
selected public companies to those implied for us, none of the
selected public companies is identical to us. Accordingly, any
analysis of the selected publicly traded companies necessarily
involved complex considerations and judgments concerning the
differences in financial and operating characteristics and other
factors that would necessarily affect the analysis of trading
multiples of the selected publicly traded companies.
Selected M&A Transactions
Analysis. William Blair performed an analysis of
selected business combinations consisting of transactions
announced prior to April 23, 2007 and focused primarily on
target companies in the plastics and rubber manufacturing and
industrial and automotive parts, equipment and accessories
distribution industries that it deemed relevant. William
Blairs analysis was based solely on publicly available
information regarding such transactions. The selected
transactions were not intended to be representative of the
entire range of possible transactions in the respective
industries. The 24 transactions examined were
(target/acquiror):
|
|
|
|
|
Goodyear Engineered Products/EPD, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Certain assets of Schoeller Arca Systems Inc./Myers
Industries, Inc.
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
ITML/Myers Industries, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Bandag, Inc./Bridgestone Americas Holding, Inc.
|
|
|
|
WYKO Holdings Limited/Eriks Group NV
|
|
|
|
Summa Industries/Habasit Holding AG
|
|
|
|
Rotonics Manufacturing Inc./Spell Capital Partners
|
|
|
|
American Sanitary Incorporated/Interline Brands, Inc.
|
|
|
|
J&L America, Inc./MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc.
|
|
|
|
Hughes Supply, Inc./The Home Depot, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Rutland Tool & Supply Co. (Airgas, Inc.)/Lawson
Products, Inc.
|
|
|
|
TBC Corp./Sumitomo Corporation of America
|
|
|
|
Noland Company/WinWholesale, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Newspring Industrial Corp./Pactiv Corporation
|
|
|
|
American Tire Distributors, Inc./Investcorp
|
|
|
|
Home Products International, Inc./Storage Acquisition
Company, LLC
|
|
|
|
Cooper-Standard Automotive Inc./The Cypress Group, Goldman
Sachs Capital Partners
|
|
|
|
Dana Corp. Automotive Aftermarket Group (Affinia)/The Cypress
Group
|
|
|
|
North American Packaging Corporation (NAMPAC)/BWAY Corp.
(Kelso & Co.)
|
|
|
|
Phoenix AG/Continental AG
|
|
|
|
ATP Automotive, Inc. (Michigan Rubber Products, Inc. &
WEK Industries, Inc.)/Myers Industries, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Century Maintenance Supply Inc./Hughes Supply, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Ventra Group Inc./Flex-N-Gate Corporation
|
|
|
|
Standard Products Co./Cooper Tire & Rubber Co.
|
William Blair reviewed the consideration paid in the selected
transactions in terms of the enterprise value of the target as a
multiple of its revenue, as well as EBITDA and EBIT for the
latest twelve months prior to the announcement of the respective
transaction. William Blair compared the resulting range of
transaction multiples of revenue, EBITDA and EBIT for the
selected transactions to the implied transaction multiples of
LTM revenue, pro forma revenue and adjusted and pro forma EBITDA
and EBIT for us based on the terms of the Merger. Information
regarding the multiples from William Blairs analysis of
the selected transactions is set forth in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Myers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industries
|
|
|
Selected
Transaction
|
|
|
|
at $22.50
|
|
|
Valuation
Multiples
|
|
Multiple
|
|
per
Share
|
|
|
Min
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
Max
|
|
|
Enterprise Value/LTM Revenue
|
|
|
1.3
|
x
|
|
|
0.3
|
x
|
|
|
0.7
|
x
|
|
|
0.8
|
x
|
|
|
1.6x
|
|
Enterprise Value/LTM Pro Forma
Revenue
|
|
|
1.1
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value/LTM Adjusted
EBITDA
|
|
|
11.1
|
x
|
|
|
6.0
|
x
|
|
|
8.0
|
x
|
|
|
8.7
|
x
|
|
|
12.7x
|
|
Enterprise Value/LTM Pro Forma
EBITDA
|
|
|
9.2
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value/LTM Adjusted EBIT
|
|
|
16.1
|
x
|
|
|
8.1
|
x
|
|
|
13.0
|
x
|
|
|
12.9
|
x
|
|
|
21.8x
|
|
Enterprise Value/LTM Pro Forma EBIT
|
|
|
13.8
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William Blair noted that the implied multiples for us based on
the terms of the Merger were generally within the range of
multiples of the selected transactions set forth above.
39
Although William Blair analyzed the multiples implied by the
selected transactions and compared them to the implied
transaction multiples of us, none of these transactions or
associated companies is identical to the Merger or us.
Accordingly, any analysis of the selected transactions
necessarily involved complex considerations and judgments
concerning the differences in financial and operating
characteristics, parties involved and terms of their
transactions and other factors that would necessarily affect our
implied value versus the values of the companies in the selected
transactions.
Premiums Paid Analysis. William Blair reviewed
data from 185 acquisitions of publicly traded domestic
companies, in which 100% of the targets equity was
acquired, announced between January 1, 2004 and the date of
its opinion and with transaction equity values between
$500 million and $1.5 billion. Specifically, William
Blair analyzed the acquisition price per share as a premium to
the closing share price one day, one week, one month,
90 days and 180 days, as well as the highest share
price in the 52 weeks, prior to the announcement of the
transaction, for all 185 transactions. William Blair compared
the range of resulting per share stock price premiums for the
reviewed transactions to the premiums implied by the Merger
based on our share prices one day, one week, one month,
90 days and 180 days, as well as our highest share
price in the 52 weeks, prior to April 23, 2007.
Information regarding the premiums from William Blairs
analysis of selected transactions is set forth in the following
table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Myers
Industries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at $22.50
|
|
|
Premium Paid Data
Percentile
|
|
Period Before
Announcement
|
|
per
Share
|
|
|
10th
|
|
|
20th
|
|
|
30th
|
|
|
40th
|
|
|
50th
|
|
|
60th
|
|
|
70th
|
|
|
80th
|
|
|
90th
|
|
|
One Day
|
|
|
7.3
|
%
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
|
|
7.7
|
%
|
|
|
14.4
|
%
|
|
|
17.5
|
%
|
|
|
20.9
|
%
|
|
|
25.5
|
%
|
|
|
29.4
|
%
|
|
|
35.3
|
%
|
|
|
47.5
|
%
|
One Week
|
|
|
14.9
|
%
|
|
|
3.6
|
%
|
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
|
|
16.1
|
%
|
|
|
19.5
|
%
|
|
|
23.2
|
%
|
|
|
27.0
|
%
|
|
|
32.0
|
%
|
|
|
35.8
|
%
|
|
|
49.5
|
%
|
One Month
|
|
|
19.0
|
%
|
|
|
7.3
|
%
|
|
|
14.3
|
%
|
|
|
19.6
|
%
|
|
|
23.2
|
%
|
|
|
26.4
|
%
|
|
|
29.7
|
%
|
|
|
33.7
|
%
|
|
|
40.5
|
%
|
|
|
48.9
|
%
|
90 Days
|
|
|
34.6
|
%
|
|
|
4.7
|
%
|
|
|
16.6
|
%
|
|
|
23.7
|
%
|
|
|
27.1
|
%
|
|
|
31.2
|
%
|
|
|
38.1
|
%
|
|
|
42.9
|
%
|
|
|
48.0
|
%
|
|
|
57.6
|
%
|
180 Days
|
|
|
26.3
|
%
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
15.2
|
%
|
|
|
21.6
|
%
|
|
|
28.2
|
%
|
|
|
34.0
|
%
|
|
|
39.5
|
%
|
|
|
48.2
|
%
|
|
|
59.3
|
%
|
|
|
81.0
|
%
|
52-Week High
|
|
|
7.2
|
%
|
|
|
(20.4
|
)%
|
|
|
(6.9
|
)%
|
|
|
(2.9
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)%
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
|
1.7
|
%
|
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
|
|
10.8
|
%
|
William Blair noted that the premiums implied by the terms of
the Merger exceeded the 10th percentile for the one day
time period, the 20th percentile for each of the one week
and one month time periods, the 50th percentile for the
90 day time period, the 30th percentile for the
180 day time period and the 80th percentile for the
52-week high.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. William Blair
utilized the forecasts to perform a discounted cash flow
analysis to estimate the present value as of June 30, 2007
of our forecasted free cash flows through the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2011. William Blair calculated the assumed
terminal value of the enterprise at December 31, 2011 by
multiplying projected EBITDA in the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2011 by multiples ranging from 7.0x to 9.0x as
well as by assuming a perpetuity of free cash flow based on
growth rates ranging from 3% to 5%. To discount the projected
free cash flows and assumed terminal value to present value,
William Blair used discount rates ranging from 13% to 15%. The
discount rates were selected by William Blair based on the
weighted average cost of capital for certain publicly traded
companies that William Blair deemed relevant. To determine the
range of fully diluted implied equity value per share for us,
William Blair subtracted projected net debt and added cash
proceeds related to
in-the-money
options and then divided by the total shares outstanding,
restricted shares and
in-the-money
options as of April 18, 2007. The fully diluted equity
value implied by the discounted cash flow analysis ranged from
$20.39 per share to $28.35 per share, based on a range
of terminal values derived by multiples of EBITDA, and from
$11.67 per share to $19.17 per share, based on a range
of terminal values derived by perpetuity of free cash flow, as
compared to the consideration of $22.50 per share to be
received pursuant to the Merger Agreement by the holders of our
common stock.
Leveraged Acquisition Analysis. William Blair
utilized the forecasts to perform an analysis concerning the
price that could be paid by a typical leveraged buyout purchaser
to acquire us. In this analysis, William Blair assumed a capital
structure and financing rate scenario representative of the
prevailing market for leveraged acquisitions for certain
selected companies deemed relevant by William Blair. This
analysis assumed (1) a holding period commencing
June 30, 2007 and ending December 31, 2011; (2) a
targeted
40
internal rate of return to equity investors of approximately 20%
to 25%; and (3) a range of exit multiples of projected 2011
EBITDA of 7.0x to 9.0x. This analysis indicated that the
consideration a leveraged buyout purchaser might be willing to
pay per share of our common stock ranged from $19.65 to $26.85,
as compared to the consideration of $22.50 per share to be
received pursuant to the Merger Agreement by the holders of our
common stock.
General. This summary is not a complete
description of the analysis performed by William Blair but
contains the material elements of the analysis. The preparation
of an opinion regarding fairness is a complex process involving
various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant
methods of financial analysis and the application of those
methods to the particular circumstances, and, therefore, such an
opinion is not readily susceptible to partial analysis or
summary description. The preparation of an opinion regarding
fairness does not involve a mathematical evaluation or weighing
of the results of the individual analyses performed, but
requires William Blair to exercise its professional judgment,
based on its experience and expertise, in considering a wide
variety of analyses taken as a whole. Each of the analyses
conducted by William Blair was carried out in order to provide a
different perspective on the financial terms of the Merger and
add to the total mix of information available. The analyses were
prepared solely for the purpose of William Blair providing its
opinion and do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily
reflect the prices at which securities actually may be sold.
William Blair did not form a conclusion as to whether any
individual analysis, considered in isolation, supported or
failed to support an opinion about the fairness of the
consideration to be received by the holders of our common stock
(other than Buyer, Merger Sub or their respective affiliates).
Rather, in reaching its conclusion, William Blair considered the
results of the analyses in light of each other and ultimately
reached its opinion based on the results of all analyses taken
as a whole. William Blair did not place particular reliance or
weight on any particular analysis, but instead concluded that
its analyses, taken as a whole, supported its determination.
Accordingly, notwithstanding the separate factors summarized
above, William Blair believes that its analyses must be
considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its
analyses and the factors considered by it, without considering
all analyses and factors, may create an incomplete view of the
evaluation process underlying its opinion. No company or
transaction used in the above analyses as a comparison is
directly comparable to us or the Merger. In performing its
analyses, William Blair made numerous assumptions with respect
to industry performance, business and economic conditions and
other matters. The analyses performed by William Blair are not
necessarily indicative of future actual values and future
results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than
suggested by such analyses.
William Blair is a nationally recognized firm and, as part of
its investment banking activities, is regularly engaged in the
valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with
merger transactions and other types of strategic combinations
and acquisitions. Furthermore, in the ordinary course of
business, William Blair and its affiliates may beneficially own
or actively trade our securities for its own account and for the
accounts of customers, and, accordingly, may at any time hold a
long or short position in such securities.
The Special Committee hired William Blair based on its
qualifications and expertise in providing financial advice to
companies and its reputation as a nationally recognized
investment banking firm. Pursuant to a letter agreement dated
April 18, 2007, a fee of $600,000 became payable to William
Blair upon delivery of its opinion. In addition, we have agreed
to reimburse William Blair for certain of its
out-of-pocket
expenses (including fees and expenses of its counsel) reasonably
incurred by it in connection with its services and will
indemnify William Blair against potential liabilities arising
out of its engagement, including certain liabilities under the
U.S. federal securities laws.
Interests of Our
Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of our board of directors with
respect to the Merger Agreement, our shareholders should be
aware that some of our directors and executive officers have
interests in the Merger and have arrangements that are different
from, or in addition to, those of our shareholders generally.
These interests and arrangements may present actual or potential
conflicts of interest. Our
41
board of directors was aware of these potential conflicts of
interest and considered them, among other matters, in reaching
its decisions to approve the Merger Agreement and to recommend
that our shareholders vote in favor of the adoption and approval
of the Merger Agreement. Two of our directors that also serve as
executive officers or receive compensation from us other than
for service as a director, Messrs. Myers and Orr, abstained
from all board deliberations and decisions relating to the
Merger Agreement and neither Mr. Orr nor Mr. Merril
(our executive officers) had any discussions with
representatives of any Equity Sponsor or its affiliates
concerning employment with the surviving corporation following
the closing of the Merger, although they may commence such
discussions in the future.
Treatment of Stock Options. As of May 31,
2007, there were 508,268 shares of our common stock
issuable pursuant to stock options granted under the 1999
Incentive Plan and prior plans to our current executive officers
and directors. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each
outstanding option held by an executive officer or director that
is unexercised as of the effective time of the Merger will
accelerate and become fully vested, if not previously vested,
and then cancelled and converted into the right to receive a
cash payment equal to the number of shares of our common stock
underlying the outstanding options multiplied by the amount (if
any) by which $22.50 exceeds the option exercise price, without
interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.
The following table identifies, for each person who has been one
of our directors and executive officers since January 1,
2007, the aggregate number of shares of our common stock subject
to outstanding vested and unvested options as of May 31,
2007, the aggregate number of shares of our common stock subject
to outstanding unvested options, the weighted average exercise
price of the aggregate options and the approximate consideration
to be received pursuant to the Merger Agreement in connection
with the cancellation of such options. The information in the
table assumes that all options remain outstanding immediately
prior to the effective time of the Merger.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subject to
Vested
|
|
|
Number of
Shares
|
|
|
Exercise Price
of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
Underlying
Unvested
|
|
|
Vested and
Unvested
|
|
|
Approximate
|
|
Name
|
|
Unvested
Options
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Consideration(1)
|
|
|
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Keith A. Brown
|
|
|
8,850
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
13.03
|
|
|
$
|
83,809.50
|
|
Vincent C. Byrd
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Karl S.
Hay(2)
|
|
|
8,850
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
13.03
|
|
|
$
|
83,809.50
|
|
Richard P. Johnston
|
|
|
8,850
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
13.03
|
|
|
$
|
83,809.50
|
|
Edward W. Kissel
|
|
|
8,850
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
13.03
|
|
|
$
|
83,809.50
|
|
Stephen E. Myers
|
|
|
10,400
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
$
|
10.95
|
|
|
$
|
120,120.00
|
|
Richard L. Osborne
|
|
|
8,850
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
13.03
|
|
|
$
|
83,809.50
|
|
Jon H. Outcalt
|
|
|
8,850
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
13.03
|
|
|
$
|
83,809.50
|
|
Robert A. Stefanko
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John C.
Orr(3)
|
|
|
80,300
|
|
|
|
62,000
|
|
|
$
|
14.82
|
|
|
$
|
616,704.00
|
|
Donald A. Merril
|
|
|
33,000
|
|
|
|
27,000
|
|
|
$
|
16.11
|
|
|
$
|
210,870.00
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Illustrates the approximate
consideration to be received pursuant to the Merger Agreement in
connection with the cancellation of outstanding stock options.
Calculated for each individual by multiplying the aggregate
number of shares subject to options by the difference between
$22.50 (the per share amount of merger consideration) and the
weighted average exercise price of all such options.
|
|
(2) |
|
Mr. Hay retired from the board
of directors as of the date of our annual meeting of
shareholders held April 27, 2007.
|
|
(3) |
|
Mr. Orr is also a director.
|
Treatment of Restricted Stock Awards. As of
May 31, 2007 there were 33,000 restricted stock awards
granted under the 1999 Incentive Plan and held by each person
who has served as an executive officer and director since
January 1, 2007. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement,
each restricted stock award
42
held by an executive officer and director that is outstanding as
of the effective time of the Merger will become free of
forfeiture restrictions and then cancelled and converted into
the right to receive a cash payment equal to the number of
shares subject to the outstanding restricted stock awards
multiplied by $22.50, without interest and less any applicable
withholding taxes.
The following table identifies, for each person who has been one
of our directors or executive officers, the aggregate number of
shares of our common stock subject to outstanding restricted
stock awards as of May 31, 2007 the number of unvested
restricted stock awards and the approximate consideration to be
received pursuant to the Merger Agreement in connection with the
cancellation of such restricted stock awards. The information in
the table assumes that all such restricted stock awards remain
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
Merger.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subject to
|
|
|
Number of
Unvested
|
|
|
Approximate
|
|
Name
|
|
Restricted Stock
Units
|
|
|
Restricted Stock
Units
|
|
|
Consideration(1)
|
|
|
John C. Orr
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
$
|
450,000
|
|
Donald A. Merril
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
$
|
135,000
|
|
Keith A. Brown
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
$
|
22,500
|
|
Vincent C. Byrd
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
$
|
22,500
|
|
Karl S.
Hay(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard P. Johnson
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
$
|
22,500
|
|
Edward W. Kissel
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
$
|
22,500
|
|
Stephen E. Myers
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
$
|
22,500
|
|
Richard L. Osborne
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
$
|
22,500
|
|
Jon H. Outcalt
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
$
|
22,500
|
|
Robert A. Stefanko
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Executive Directors and
Officers
|
|
|
33,000
|
|
|
|
33,000
|
|
|
$
|
742,500
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Illustrates the approximate
consideration to be received pursuant to the Merger Agreement in
connection with the acceleration of the forfeiture provisions
with respect to the restricted stock awards. Calculated for each
individual by multiplying the aggregate number of restricted
stock awards by $22.50 (the per share amount of merger
consideration).
|
|
(2) |
|
Mr. Hay retired from the board
of directors as of the date of our annual meeting of
shareholders held April 27, 2007.
|
Employment Agreements. John C. Orr, our
President and Chief Executive Officer, was appointed to his
current position on May 1, 2005. On July 22, 2005, our
compensation committee approved an amended and restated
employment agreement with Mr. Orr. This agreement was
effective as of May 1, 2005 and has a three year term. The
agreement provides a base salary of $600,000 and certain
benefits, with any bonus being fully discretionary. The benefits
provided under Mr. Orrs amended and restated
employment agreement include, but are not limited to:
(i) participation in our profit sharing plan,
(ii) benefits under the executive supplemental retirement
plan, (iii) short-term and long-term disability insurance,
(iv) group term life insurance, (v) medical and dental
insurance, (vi) vacation, (vii) incentive stock
options under the Amended and Restated 1999 Incentive Stock
Plan, (viii) personal financial planning and tax
preparation, (ix) an automobile and related expenses;
(x) personal membership dues at Portage Country Club and
(xi) tax
gross-up
payments. In February 2007, the compensation committee increased
the annual salary payable to Mr. Orr under his employment
agreement to $645,000 commencing in 2007. Mr. Orr also
received a cash bonus of $580,000 for fiscal 2006. The agreement
also provides that (i) if Mr. Orr is terminated other
than for cause, (ii) if he terminates for good reason or
(iii) if there is a change in control and
Mr. Orrs employment is terminated for any reason,
then he is entitled to three years of compensation and benefits
and is provided with IRC Section 280G protection in the
form of an excise tax
gross-up
payment. Additionally, if there is a change in control and
Mr. Orrs employment is terminated for any reason,
then his supplemental pension benefits under the Myers
Industries, Inc. Executive Supplemental Retirement Plan become
fully vested. Mr. Orr is also subject to a three year
non-competition restriction.
43
Donald A. Merril, our Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Corporate Secretary, was appointed to his current position
effective April 25, 2006. On January 24, 2006, our
compensation committee approved an employment agreement with
Mr. Merril. It provides him with a base salary of $300,000
and certain benefits, with a guaranteed bonus of $150,000 for
fiscal 2006 payable in 2007, with any additional and future
bonus being fully discretionary. The benefits provided under
Mr. Merrils employment agreement include, but are not
limited to: (i) participation in our profit sharing plan,
(ii) benefits under the executive supplemental retirement
plan, (iii) short-term and long-term disability insurance,
(iv) group term life insurance, (v) medical and dental
insurance, (vi) vacation, (vii) incentive stock
options under the Amended and Restated 1999 Incentive Stock Plan
and (viii) an automobile and related expenses. In February
2007, the compensation committee increased the annual salary
payable to Mr. Merril under his employment agreement to
$315,000. Mr. Merril also received a cash bonus of $150,000
for fiscal 2006. The agreement also provides that if
Mr. Merril is terminated other than for cause or if he
terminates for good reason, he is entitled to one year of
compensation and benefits. If there is a change in control and
Mr. Merril is terminated for any reason, Mr. Merril is
entitled to 18 months salary and benefits, his supplemental
pension benefits under the Myers Industries, Inc. Executive
Supplemental Retirement Plan become fully vested and he is
provided with IRC Section 280G protection in the form of an
excise tax
gross-up
payment, if applicable. Mr. Merril is subject to a three
year non-competition restriction, except that in a change in
control situation it is only applicable for 18 months if
Mr. Merril is terminated for any reason.
For purposes of Mr. Orr and Mr. Merrils
agreements, a change in control is defined generally as
acquisition by any person of 20% of the voting power or
outstanding securities, a change in the majority of directors
during a one year period, a merger or consolidation of the
Company where we are not the surviving entity, our complete
liquidation, the sale or disposition of our manufacturing
business, or the sale or disposition of more than 50% of our
assets.
The following table sets forth an estimate of the change of
control and potential cash severance payment our executive
officers would be entitled to receive under their existing
employment agreements if such executive is terminated by the
Buyer Parties or if the executive resigns in connection with the
Merger. The amounts listed in the table do not include the cash
payments for
in-the-money
options or restricted stock awards, which is described in the
tables above. The table below assumes that the bonus payment to
which each executive is entitled equals the executives bonus for
the 2006 fiscal year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Potential
Change in Control
|
|
Name
|
|
and/or Severance
Payment
|
|
|
John C. Orr
|
|
$
|
3,675,000
|
|
Donald A. Merril
|
|
$
|
1,545,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
5,220,000
|
|
New Management Agreements. As of the date of
this proxy statement, no member of our management has entered
into any amendments or modifications to existing employment or
retention agreements with us or the Buyer Parties in connection
with the Merger.
Special Director Fee. We have agreed to pay
Mr. Stefanko a special director fee of $22,500 in
connection with the consummation of the Merger. The amount
reflects the consideration Mr. Stefanko would receive in
the Merger if he had been granted a restricted stock award of
1,000 shares at our annual meeting of shareholders held on
April 27, 2007.
Indemnification of Officers and Directors. The
Merger Agreement provides for director and officer
indemnification for a period of six years following the
effective time of the Merger. The tail policy will contain
substantially the same coverage and amount as the coverage
currently provided by our current policy; provided, however,
that in no event shall the surviving corporation be required to
expend annually in excess of 300% of the annual premium
currently paid by us under our current policy.
Employee Benefits. The Merger Agreement
provides that the surviving corporation will (i) provide
each employee of the company and its subsidiaries with employee
benefit plans that are similar to those provided under our
benefit plans, programs, policies, practices and arrangements
(excluding equity-based
44
programs) in effect at the closing of the Merger and
(ii) maintain for a period of at least one year after the
closing of this Merger severance benefits for our employees
terminated during that period that are no less favorable than
those that are in effect at the time of the Merger.
Delisting and
Deregistration of Our Common Stock
If the Merger is completed, our common stock will be de-listed
from the NYSE and deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, and we will no longer file annual,
quarterly and current reports with the SEC on account of our
common stock.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger to our
Shareholders
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the Merger to holders of common stock
whose shares of common stock are converted into the right to
receive cash in the Merger. This summary does not purport to
consider all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that
might be relevant to our shareholders and no assurance can be
given that the Internal Revenue Service will not assert, or that
a court will not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax
consequences described below. For purposes of this discussion,
we use the term U.S. holder to mean a
beneficial owner of shares of common stock that is, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes:
|
|
|
|
|
a citizen or resident of the United States;
|
|
|
|
a corporation (including any entity or arrangement treated as a
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created
or organized under the laws of the United States or any of its
political subdivisions;
|
|
|
|
a trust that (i) is subject to the primary supervision of a
court within the United States and one or more U.S. persons
have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the
trust or (ii) has a valid election in effect under
applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a
U.S. person; or
|
|
|
|
an estate that is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its
income regardless of its source.
|
A
non-U.S. holder
is a person other than a partnership (including any entity or
arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes) that is not a U.S. holder.
If a partnership (including any entity or arrangement treated as
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds
common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally
depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the
partnership. A partner of a partnership holding common stock
should consult its tax advisor.
This discussion is based on current law, which is subject to
change, possibly with retroactive effect. It applies only to
beneficial owners that hold shares of common stock as capital
assets, and may not apply to beneficial owners that hold shares
of common stock received in connection with the exercise of
employee stock options, pursuant to a restricted stock award, or
otherwise as compensation, beneficial owners that hold an equity
interest, directly or indirectly, in us or the surviving
corporation after the Merger, or certain types of beneficial
owners that may be subject to special rules (such as insurance
companies, banks, tax-exempt organizations, financial
institutions, broker-dealers, partnerships, S corporations
or other pass-through entities, mutual funds, traders in
securities who elect the
mark-to-market
method of accounting, shareholders subject to the alternative
minimum tax, shareholders that have a functional currency other
than the U.S. dollar, or shareholders that hold common
stock as part of a hedge, straddle or a constructive sale or
conversion transaction). This discussion does not address the
exercise of appraisal rights or the receipt of cash in
connection with the cancellation of shares of restricted stock
or options to purchase shares of common stock, or any other
matters relating to equity compensation or benefit plans. This
discussion also does not address any aspect of state, local or
foreign tax laws.
U.S. Holders
The exchange of shares of common stock for cash in the Merger
will be a taxable transaction to U.S. holders for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, a
U.S. holder whose shares of common
45
stock are converted into the right to receive cash in the Merger
will recognize capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income
tax purposes equal to the difference, if any, between the amount
of cash received with respect to such shares (determined before
the deduction of any applicable withholding taxes) and the
shareholders adjusted tax basis in such shares. Gain or
loss will be determined separately for each block of shares
(i.e., shares acquired at the same cost in a single
transaction). Such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain
or loss if a shareholders holding period for such shares
is more than one year at the time of the consummation of the
Merger. Long-term capital gains of U.S. holders who are
individuals are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. There
are limitations on the deductibility of capital losses.
Backup withholding of tax may apply to cash payments received by
a non-corporate U.S. holder in the Merger, unless the
holder or other payee provides a taxpayer identification number
(social security number, in the case of individuals, or employer
identification number, in the case of other holders), certifies
that such number is correct, and otherwise complies with the
backup withholding rules. Each U.S. holder should complete
and sign the
Form W-9
included as part of the letter of transmittal and return it to
the paying agent, in order to provide the information and
certification necessary to avoid backup withholding.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowable as
a refund or a credit against a U.S. holders federal
income tax liability if the required information is timely
furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
Cash received by U.S. holders in the Merger will also be
subject to information reporting unless an exemption applies.
Non-U.S. Holders
Any gain realized on the receipt of cash in the Merger by a
non-U.S. holder
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax
unless:
|
|
|
|
|
the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of
the
non-U.S. holder
in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income
tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent
establishment of the
non-U.S. holder);
|
|
|
|
the
non-U.S. holder
is an individual who is present in the United States for a
period or periods aggregating 183 days or more in the
taxable year of that disposition, and certain other conditions
are met; or
|
|
|
|
at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of
the Merger (i) we are or have been a United States
real property holding corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes and (ii) the
non-U.S. holder
owned, directly, indirectly, or by attribution, more than 5% of
our Common Stock, and certain other conditions are met.
|
An individual
non-U.S. holder
described in the first bullet point immediately above will be
generally subject to tax on the net gain derived from the Merger
under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates. If a
non-U.S. holder
that is a foreign corporation falls under the first bullet point
immediately above, it generally will be subject to tax on its
net gain in the same manner as if it were a U.S. person as
defined under the Code and, in addition, may be subject to the
branch profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected
earnings and profits or such lower rate as may be specified by
an applicable income tax treaty. An individual
non-U.S. holder
described in the second bullet point immediately above will be
generally subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from the
Merger, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses.
We believe that we are not and will not have been during the
5-year
period ending on the date of the Merger a United States
real property holding corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.
Backup withholding of tax may apply to cash payments received by
a non-corporate
non-U.S. holder
in the Merger, unless the holder or other payee certifies under
penalty of perjury that it is a
non-U.S. holder
in the manner described in the letter of transmittal or
otherwise establishes an exemption in a manner satisfactory to
the paying agent.
46
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowable as
a refund or credit against a
non-U.S. holders
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, if the required
information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
Cash received by
non-U.S. holders
in the Merger will also be subject to information reporting,
unless an exemption applies.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences set forth above
are not intended to constitute a complete description of all tax
consequences relating to the Merger. Because individual
circumstances may differ, each shareholder should consult the
shareholders tax advisor regarding the applicability of
the rules discussed above to the shareholders and the particular
tax effects to the shareholders of the Merger in light of such
shareholders particular circumstances, the application of
state, local and foreign tax laws, and, if applicable, the tax
consequences of the receipt of cash in connection with the
cancellation of restricted shares or options to purchase shares
of common stock, and the other transactions described in this
proxy statement relating to our other equity compensation and
benefit plans.
Dissenters
Rights
Section 1701.84 of the ORC provides that all of our
shareholders entitled to vote on the Merger may exercise
dissenters rights with respect to the Merger. Shareholders
that do not vote in favor of adoption and approval of the Merger
Agreement and that comply with all of the requirements of
Section 1701.85 of the ORC will be entitled to be paid the
fair cash value of their shares as defined in
Section 1701.85. The following is a summary of the
principal steps a shareholder must take to perfect
dissenters rights under Section 1701.85 of the ORC.
This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in
its entirety by reference to Section 1701.85 of the ORC, a
copy of which is attached as Annex F to this proxy
statement. Any shareholder considering the exercise of
dissenters rights is urged to review carefully such
provisions and to consult an attorney, since dissenters
rights will be lost if the procedural requirements under
Section 1701.85 of the ORC are not fully and precisely
satisfied. To perfect dissenters rights, a shareholder
must satisfy each of the following conditions:
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Must Be a Holder on the Record Date. Such shareholder
must have been a record holder on June 11, 2007, the record
date for the special meeting, of the common stock as to which
such shareholder seeks to exercise dissenters rights.
|
|
|
(2)
|
No Vote in Favor of the Merger Proposal. The common stock
as to which such shareholder seeks to exercise dissenters
rights must not be voted at the special meeting in favor of the
proposal to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement. A vote in
favor of adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement at the
special meeting will constitute a waiver of dissenters
rights. A proxy that is returned signed but on which no voting
preference is indicated will be voted in favor of adoption and
approval of the Merger Agreement and will constitute a waiver of
dissenters rights.
|
|
|
(3)
|
Filing Written Demand. Not later than ten days after the
taking of the vote on the Merger, a dissenting shareholder must
deliver to us a written demand for payment of the fair cash
value of such shareholders dissenting shares. The demand
should be delivered to us at 1293 South Main Street, Akron, Ohio
44301, Attention: Corporate Secretary. The demand is required to
state the dissenting shareholders address, the number of
shares of common stock as to which the dissenting shareholder
seeks dissenters rights, and the amount claimed by such
dissenting shareholder as the fair cash value of those shares.
It is recommended, although not required, that the demand be
sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested.
Voting against adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement
will not itself constitute a demand. We will not send any
further notice to shareholders as to the date on which such
ten-day
period expires.
|
47
A beneficial owner of shares must, in all cases, have the record
holder submit the demand in respect of such owners
dissenting shares. The demand must be signed by the shareholder
of record (or by the duly authorized representative of that
shareholder) exactly as the shareholders name appears on
our shareholder records. A demand with respect to dissenting
Common Stock owned jointly by more than one person must identify
and be signed by all of the shareholders of record. Any person
signing a demand on behalf of a partnership or corporation or in
any other representative capacity (such as an
attorney-in-fact,
executor, administrator, trustee or guardian) must indicate the
nature of the representative capacity and, if requested, must
furnish written proof of this capacity and such persons
authority to sign the demand. If a record shareholder does not
satisfy, in a timely manner, all of the conditions outlined in
Section 1701.85 of the ORC, the dissenters rights for
all of the shares held by that shareholder will be lost.
If we send a request to the dissenting shareholder for the
certificates representing the dissenting common stock, the
dissenting shareholder must deliver the requested certificates
to us within fifteen days so that we may endorse the
certificates with a legend to the effect that demand for the
fair cash value of the dissenting Common Stock has been made. We
will promptly return the endorsed certificates to the dissenting
shareholder. At our option and in accordance with
Section 1701.85 of the ORC, a dissenting shareholders
failure to deliver the certificates as requested by us will
result in the loss of such dissenting shareholders rights
unless a court, for good cause shown, otherwise directs.
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
Petitions to Be Filed in Court. Within three
months after the service of the demand by the dissenting
shareholder, if we and the dissenting shareholder do not reach
an agreement on the fair cash value of such shareholders
dissenting shares, the dissenting shareholder or we may file a
complaint in the Court of Common Pleas of Summit County, Ohio,
or join or be joined in an action similarly brought by another
dissenting shareholder, for a judicial determination of the fair
cash value of such shareholders dissenting shares. We do
not intend to file any complaint for a judicial determination of
the fair cash value of any dissenting shares.
|
Upon motion of the complainant, the Common Pleas Court will hold
a hearing to determine whether the dissenting shareholder is
entitled to be paid the fair cash value of such
shareholders dissenting shares. If the Common Pleas Court
finds that the dissenting shareholder is so entitled, it may
appoint one or more appraisers to receive evidence by which to
recommend a decision on the amount of such value. The Common
Pleas Court is required to make a finding as to the fair cash
value of the dissenting shares and to render a judgment against
us for the payment of the fair cash value, with interest at such
rate and from such date as the Common Pleas Court considers
equitable. Costs of the proceedings, including reasonable
compensation to the appraiser or appraisers to be fixed by the
Common Pleas Court, are to be apportioned or assessed as the
Common Pleas Court considers equitable. Payment of the fair cash
value of the dissenting shares is required to be made within
30 days after the date of final determination of such value
or the effective time of the Merger, whichever is later, only
upon surrender to us of the certificates representing the
dissenting shares for which payment is made.
Fair cash value is the amount that a willing seller,
under no compulsion to sell, would be willing to accept, and
that a willing buyer, under no compulsion to purchase, would be
willing to pay, but in no event may the fair cash value for a
shareholder exceed the amount specified in that
shareholders demand. The fair cash value is to be
determined as of the date prior to the day of the special
meeting. In computing this value, any appreciation or
depreciation in the market value of the dissenting shares
resulting from the Merger is excluded. The fair cash value may
ultimately be more or less than the per share consideration to
be paid pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
The dissenters rights of any dissenting shareholder will
terminate if, among other things, (1) such dissenting
shareholder has not complied with Section 1701.85 of the
ORC (unless our board of directors
48
waives compliance, which the board does not expect to do),
(2) we abandon the Merger or are finally enjoined or
prevented from carrying it out, or the shareholders rescind
their adoption and approval of the Merger; (3) such
dissenting shareholder withdraws its demand with the consent of
our board of directors, or (4) no agreement has been
reached between us and the dissenting shareholder with respect
to the fair cash value of such shareholders dissenting
shares and no complaint has been timely filed in the Common
Pleas Court. If a dissenting shareholders dissenters
rights are terminated, all rights of the shareholder to receive
the per share consideration to be paid pursuant to the Merger
Agreement, without interest, otherwise available to our
shareholders will be restored.
All rights accruing from our common stock, including voting and
dividend and distribution rights, are suspended from the time a
dissenting shareholder makes a demand with respect to such
shares until the termination or satisfaction of our and the
dissenting shareholders rights and obligations arising
from the demand. During this period of suspension, any dividend
or distribution paid on our common stock will be paid to the
record owner as a credit upon the fair cash value thereof. If a
shareholders dissenters rights are terminated other
than purchase by us of the dissenting shareholders shares,
then at the time of termination all rights will be restored and
all distributions that would have been made, but for the
suspension, will be made.
Regulatory
Approvals
Under the HSR Act and the rules promulgated thereunder by the
Federal Trade Commission, the Merger cannot be completed until
we and Buyer file a notification and report form under the HSR
Act and the applicable waiting period has expired or been
terminated. We filed notification and report forms under the HSR
Act with the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division
of the Department of Justice (the DOJ) on
May 4, 2007 and early termination was granted on
May 14, 2007. The Merger is not subject to any regulatory
notifications to, or approvals of, the Commissioner of
Competition of Canada.
At any time before or after consummation of the Merger,
notwithstanding the early termination of the waiting period
under the HSR Act, the Antitrust Division of the DOJ or the
Federal Trade Commission could take such action under the
antitrust laws as it deems necessary or desirable in the public
interest, including seeking to enjoin the consummation of the
Merger or seeking divestiture of substantial assets of ours. At
any time before or after the consummation of the Merger, and
notwithstanding the early termination of the waiting period
under the HSR Act, any state could take such action under the
antitrust laws as it deems necessary or desirable in the public
interest. Such action could include seeking to enjoin the
consummation of the Merger or seeking divestiture of substantial
assets of ours. Private parties may also seek to take legal
action under the antitrust laws under certain circumstances.
THE MERGER
AGREEMENT
This section of the proxy statement describes the material
provisions of the Merger Agreement but does not purport to
describe all of the terms of the Merger Agreement. The following
summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
complete text of the Merger Agreement, which is attached as
Annex A to this proxy statement and incorporated into this
proxy statement by reference. We urge you to read the full text
of the Merger Agreement because it is the legal document that
governs the merger. This section is not intended to provide you
with any other factual information about us. Such information
can be found elsewhere in this proxy statement and in the public
filings we make with the SEC, as described in the section
entitled Where You Can Find More Information,
beginning on page 69.
The
Merger
The Merger Agreement provides for the merger of Merger Sub, an
Ohio corporation and a newly-formed, wholly owned subsidiary of
Buyer, a Delaware corporation, with and into us upon the terms,
and subject to the conditions, of the Merger Agreement. The
Merger will be effective at the time the certificate of merger
is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio (or at
a later time, if agreed upon by the parties and specified in the
certificate of merger). We expect to complete the Merger as
promptly as practicable after
49
our shareholders adopt and approve the Merger Agreement and the
expiration of the marketing period described below. See
Marketing Period, beginning on page 55.
Myers will be the surviving corporation in the Merger. Upon
consummation of the Merger, the directors of Merger Sub will be
the directors of the surviving corporation until their
successors are duly elected and qualified or until the earlier
of their resignation or removal. Our officers will remain
officers of the surviving corporation until their resignation or
removal.
Consideration to
be Received in the Merger
At the time of the Merger, each share of common stock issued and
outstanding immediately before the Merger will automatically be
cancelled and will cease to exist and will be converted into the
right to receive $22.50 in cash, without interest and less any
required withholding tax, other than:
|
|
|
|
|
shares held by us (or any subsidiary of us) in treasury
immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, which
will be cancelled; and
|
|
|
|
shares held by holders who have properly demanded and perfected
their dissenters rights.
|
After the Merger is effective, each holder of a certificate
representing any shares of common stock (other than shares for
which dissenters rights have been properly demanded and
perfected) will no longer have any rights with respect to the
shares, except for the right to receive the merger
consideration. If any of our shareholders exercise and perfect
dissenters rights with respect to any of our shares, then
we will treat those shares as described under The
Merger Dissenters Rights, beginning on
page 47.
Treatment of
Options and Other Awards
Upon the consummation of the Merger each outstanding option to
acquire common stock will become fully vested (to the extent not
already vested) and will be cancelled and converted into the
right to receive a cash payment equal to the number of shares of
common stock underlying the option multiplied by the amount (if
any) by which $22.50 exceeds the option exercise price, without
interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.
Additionally, except as otherwise agreed by the holder and
Buyer, each outstanding share of restricted stock award will,
upon the consummation of the Merger, become free from forfeiture
restrictions and be cancelled and converted into the right to
receive $22.50 in cash, without interest and less any required
withholding tax.
The effect of the Merger upon certain of our employee benefit
plans is described below under Employee Benefits,
beginning on page 60.
Payment for the
Shares; Lost Certificates
Before the Merger, Merger Sub will designate a paying agent
reasonably satisfactory to us to make payment of the Merger
consideration as described above. Immediately after the
effective time, the surviving corporation will deposit in trust
with the paying agent the funds appropriate to pay the
consideration to be paid pursuant to the Merger Agreement to the
shareholders.
Upon the consummation of the Merger and the settlement of
transfers that occurred prior to the effective time, we will
close our stock ledger. After that time, there will be no
further transfer of shares of our common stock.
As promptly as practicable after the consummation of the Merger,
the surviving corporation will cause the paying agent to send
you a letter of transmittal and instructions advising you how to
surrender your certificates in exchange for the consideration to
be paid to our shareholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
The paying agent will pay you your merger consideration after
you have (1) surrendered your certificates to the paying
agent and (2) provided to the paying agent your signed
letter of transmittal and any other items specified by the
letter of transmittal. Interest will not be paid or accrue in
respect of the merger consideration. The surviving corporation
will reduce the amount of any merger consideration paid to you
by any applicable withholding taxes. YOU SHOULD NOT FORWARD
YOUR STOCK
50
CERTIFICATES TO THE PAYING AGENT WITHOUT A LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL, AND YOU SHOULD NOT RETURN YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATES
WITH THE ENCLOSED PROXY.
If any cash deposited with the paying agent is not claimed
within six (6) months following the effective time of the
Merger, such cash will be returned to the surviving corporation
upon demand. Any unclaimed amounts remaining immediately prior
to when such amounts would escheat to or become property of any
governmental authority will be returned to the surviving
corporation free and clear of any prior claims or interest
thereto.
If the paying agent is to pay some or all of your merger
consideration to a person other than you, as the registered
owner of a stock certificate, you must have your certificates
accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect
such transfer, and you must establish to the paying agents
reasonable satisfaction that the transfer taxes have been paid
or are not required to be paid.
The transmittal instructions will tell you what to do if you
have lost your certificate, or if it has been stolen or
destroyed. You will have to provide an affidavit to that effect
and, if required by the surviving corporation, post a bond in an
amount that the surviving corporation reasonably directs as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it in
respect of the certificate.
Representations
and Warranties
The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties
made by us to Buyer and Merger Sub and representations and
warranties made by Buyer and Merger Sub to us as of specific
dates. The assertions embodied in those representations and
warranties were made solely for purposes of the Merger Agreement
and may be subject to important qualifications and limitations
agreed by the parties in connection with negotiating its terms.
Moreover, some of those representations and warranties may not
be accurate or complete as of any particular date because they
are subject to a contractual standard of materiality or material
adverse effect different from that generally applicable to
public disclosures to shareholders or may have been used for the
purpose of allocating risk between the parties to the Merger
Agreement rather than establishing matters of fact. For the
foregoing reasons, you should not rely on the representations
and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement as statements
of factual information.
In the Merger Agreement, we, Buyer and Merger Sub each made
representations and warranties relating to, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
corporate organization and existence;
|
|
|
|
corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its
obligations under, and enforceability of the Merger Agreement;
|
|
|
|
required regulatory filings and consents and approvals of
governmental entities required as a result of the parties
execution and performance of the Merger Agreement;
|
|
|
|
the absence of conflicts with or defaults under organizational
documents, other contracts and applicable laws and judgments;
|
|
|
|
litigation;
|
|
|
|
finders fees; and
|
|
|
|
information supplied for inclusion in this proxy statement.
|
In the Merger Agreement, Buyer and Merger Sub also each made
representations and warranties relating to the availability of
the funds necessary to perform its obligations under the Merger
Agreement and operations of Merger Sub.
51
We also made representations and warranties relating to, among
other things:
|
|
|
|
|
reports and other documents filed with the SEC, compliance of
such reports and documents with applicable requirements of
federal securities laws and regulations, and the accuracy and
completeness of such reports and documents;
|
|
|
|
absence of undisclosed liabilities;
|
|
|
|
absence of certain changes or events since December 31,
2006;
|
|
|
|
material contracts;
|
|
|
|
tax matters;
|
|
|
|
compliance with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended, and other employee benefit matters;
|
|
|
|
real property;
|
|
|
|
compliance with applicable laws;
|
|
|
|
receipt of fairness opinions from both KeyBanc Capital Markets,
Inc. and William Blair & Company;
|
|
|
|
transactions with affiliates; and
|
|
|
|
the inapplicability of state takeover statutes.
|
Many of our representations and warranties are qualified by a
company material adverse effect standard. For purposes of the
Merger Agreement, Company Material Adverse Effect is
defined to mean:
|
|
|
|
|
any event, state of facts, circumstance, development, change or
effect that, individually or in the aggregate with all other
events, states of fact, circumstances, developments, changes and
effects, (i) is materially adverse to our business, assets,
liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of
operations taken as a whole, other than any event, state of
facts, circumstance, development, change or effect resulting
from (A) changes in general economic conditions except to
the extent such changes or developments have a disproportionate
impact on us and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to
other participants in the industries in which we conduct our
business and the geographic locations in which we and our
subsidiaries operate, (B) the announcement of the Merger
Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
(C) any act of war or terrorism, (D) changes, after
the date hereof, in generally accepted accounting principles in
the United States (GAAP) or laws, in each case
applicable to us, except to the extent such changes have a
disproportionate impact on us and our subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, relative to other participants in the industries in which
we conduct our businesses and the geographic locations in which
we and our subsidiaries operate; (E) any decline in trading
price of our common stock; or (F) any shareholder
litigation challenging the Merger Agreement or the consummation
of the Merger, or any effect resulting therefrom; or
(ii) would reasonably be expected to prevent us from
performing our obligations under the Merger Agreement or
consummating the transactions contemplated thereby.
|
Conduct of
Business Pending the Merger
We have agreed in the Merger Agreement that, until the
consummation of the Merger, except as set forth in our
disclosure letter to Buyer or as otherwise contemplated by or
provided in the Merger Agreement, and will cause each of our
subsidiaries to:
|
|
|
|
|
conduct our business in the ordinary course consistent, in all
material respects, with past practice;
|
|
|
|
preserve substantially intact our business organization;
|
|
|
|
keep available the services of our present officers and key
employees; and
|
|
|
|
maintain our relationships with providers, suppliers and others
with which we have significant business relationships.
|
52
We have also agreed that, until the consummation of the Merger,
except as consented to in writing by Buyer (which consent will
not be unreasonably withheld), we will not, and will cause each
of our Subsidiaries not to, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
propose or adopt any changes to our organizational documents;
|
|
|
|
make, declare, set aside, or pay any dividend or distribution on
any shares of our capital stock, other than dividends paid by a
wholly owned subsidiary to its parent corporation in the
ordinary course of business; provided, that we may declare and
pay regular quarterly dividends not to exceed $0.0525 per
common share, in each case consistent with past practice as to
timing;
|
|
|
|
(i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify or otherwise amend
the terms of our capital stock, (ii) repurchase, redeem,
purchase, acquire, encumber, pledge, dispose of or otherwise
transfer, directly or indirectly, any of our capital stock or
any securities or other rights convertible or exchangeable into
or exercisable for any of our capital stock or such securities
or other rights, or offer to do the same, (iii) issue,
grant, deliver or sell any of our capital stock or any
securities or other rights convertible or exchangeable into or
exercisable for any of our capital stock or such securities or
rights (other than pursuant to the exercise of stock options),
(iv) enter into any contract, understanding or arrangement
with respect to the sale, voting, pledge, encumbrance,
disposition, acquisition, transfer, registration or repurchase
of our capital stock or such securities or other rights, except
in each case as permitted under the Merger Agreement, or
(v) register for sale, resale or other transfer any shares
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended on behalf of us or
any other person;
|
|
|
|
(i) increase the compensation or benefits payable or to
become payable to, or make any payment not otherwise due to, any
of our past or present directors, officers, employees, or other
service providers, except, in the case of officers and
employees, for annual cash compensation increases and benefit
adjustments in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice and existing contractual commitments,
(ii) grant any severance or termination pay to any of our
past or present directors, officers, employees, or other service
providers, other than pursuant to existing contracts,
(iii) enter into any new employment or severance agreement
with any of our past or present directors, officers, employees,
or other service providers, (iv) establish, adopt, enter
into, amend or take any action to accelerate rights under any
company benefit plans, (v) contribute any funds to a
rabbi trust or similar grantor trust,
(vi) change any actuarial assumptions currently being
utilized with respect to company benefit plans or
(vii) grant any equity or equity-based awards to directors,
officers, or employees, except in each case to the extent
required by applicable laws or by existing company benefit plans;
|
|
|
|
merge or consolidate us or any of our subsidiaries with any
other person;
|
|
|
|
sell, lease or otherwise dispose of a material amount of assets
or securities, including by merger, consolidation, asset sale or
other business combination, other than sales of assets in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
|
|
|
|
mortgage or pledge any of our material assets (tangible or
intangible), or create, assume or suffer to exist any liens
thereupon, other than permitted liens;
|
|
|
|
make any material acquisitions, by purchase or other acquisition
of shares or other equity interests, or by merger, consolidation
or other business combination that exceed, in the aggregate,
$2 million or make any property transfer(s) or material
purchase(s) of any property or assets, to or from any person
(other than a wholly owned subsidiary of us) that exceed, in the
aggregate, $2 million;
|
|
|
|
enter into, renew, extend, amend or terminate any contract that
was disclosed to Buyer or would be required to have been
disclosed to Buyer if it had existed as of such date;
|
|
|
|
incur, assume, guarantee or prepay any indebtedness for borrowed
money or offer, place or arrange any issue of debt securities or
commercial bank or other credit facilities, in either case other
than any of the foregoing that is both in the ordinary course of
business and would not cause any conditions set forth in
Buyers debt financing letter not to be satisfied;
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
make any loans, advances or capital contributions to,
acquisitions of or investments in, any other person in excess of
$500,000 in the aggregate for all such loans, advances,
contributions, acquisitions and investments, other than loans,
advances or capital contributions to or among wholly owned
subsidiaries or as required by customer contracts entered in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
|
|
|
|
authorize or make any capital expenditure, other than capital
expenditures that are not, in the aggregate, in excess of
$1 million above the capital expenditures provided for in
the our budget for the remaining portion of fiscal year 2007;
|
|
|
|
change its financial accounting policies or procedures in effect
as of December 31, 2006, other than as required by law or
GAAP, or write up, write down or write off the book value of any
assets of us and our subsidiaries, other than (i) in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or
(ii) as may be required by law or GAAP;
|
|
|
|
waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any legal actions,
other than waiver, releases, assignments, settlements or
compromises in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice that involve only the payment of monetary damages
not in excess of $250,000 individually or $1 million in the
aggregate, in any case without the imposition of equitable
relief or any restrictions on the business and operations of,
on, or the admission of any wrongdoing by, us or any of our
subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions
providing for a complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of us or
any of our subsidiaries (other than immaterial subsidiaries);
|
|
|
|
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice or to the extent required by law, settle or
compromise any tax audit, liability, claim or assessment for any
amount in excess of $1 million, change any material tax
election or file any material amendment to a material tax
return, change any annual tax accounting period, change any
material tax accounting method, enter into any material closing
agreement, surrender any right to claim a material refund of
taxes or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation
period applicable to any material tax claim or assessment
relating to us or our subsidiaries, other than, in each case,
those settlements or agreements for which any liabilities
thereunder have been specifically accrued and reserved for in
the balance sheet most recently filed by us with the SEC prior
to the date of the Merger Agreement;
|
|
|
|
enter into, amend, waive or terminate (other than terminations
in accordance with their terms) any transactions with our
affiliates; or
|
|
|
|
agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
|
Efforts to
Complete the Merger
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger
Agreement, we, Buyer and Merger Sub have each agreed to use
reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions
necessary or advisable to consummate any transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including preparing and
filing as promptly as practicable all documentation to effect
all necessary filings, consents, waivers, approvals, permits or
orders from all governmental authorities or other persons,
including preparing and filing any required submissions under
the HSR Act. Buyer has agreed to take all reasonable steps to
avoid or eliminate impediments under any antitrust, competition
or trade regulation law asserted by any governmental authority
with respect to the Merger to enable the Merger to be
consummated prior to December 15, 2007, including by
divesting, or limiting its freedom of action with respect to,
assets or businesses of Buyer or the surviving corporation in
the Merger in order to avoid any injunction or other order
preventing or delaying the Merger beyond December 15, 2007.
At Buyers request, we will divest, or limit our freedom of
action with respect to, any of our businesses, services or
assets, conditioned on consummation of the Merger.
54
Marketing
Period
The Merger will become effective at the time we and the Buyer
Parties file the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of Ohio (or at a later time, if agreed upon
by the parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger).
Unless otherwise agreed by the parties to the Merger Agreement,
the parties are required to close the Merger on the third
business day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
described under Conditions to the Merger, beginning
on page 55, except that Buyer has the right to extend the
closing date in order to allow it to seek improved financing
terms during the marketing period.
The Agreement does not contain a financing condition for Buyer.
However, in order to allow Buyer the opportunity to offer to
sell high yield notes to finance a portion of the transaction,
Buyer is entitled to delay the closing of the Merger until it
has had 30 consecutive days after the later of regulatory
approval and shareholder approval of the transaction and during
which (i) Buyer has the financial information required
under the Merger Agreement to obtain debt financing and
(ii) all conditions to Buyers obligation to
consummate the Merger are satisfied. If Buyer is unable to
complete the high yield notes offering on terms acceptable to
it, then Buyer must consummate the transaction at the end of the
marketing period by drawing on a bridge facility that is part of
its financing commitment. The end date of the marketing period
is October 5, 2007. However, the October 5, 2007
deadline may be extended in certain circumstances if, prior to
October 5, 2007, Buyer has not had 30 consecutive days
after the later of regulatory approval and shareholder approval
of the transaction had been obtained and during which
(i) Buyer had the financial information required under the
Merger Agreement to obtain its debt financing and (ii) all
conditions to Buyers obligation to consummate the Merger
were satisfied. In such event, the October 5, 2007 deadline
will be extended until such 30 day period has occurred, but
in no event later than December 15, 2007.
We can terminate the Merger Agreement if all of the mutual
closing conditions and the conditions to the obligations of
Buyer and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are satisfied and
Buyer fails to consummate the Merger on the final day of the
marketing period.
Buyer has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to arrange
the debt financing to fund the proposed merger and related
transactions contemplated by the debt financing commitments
executed in connection with the Merger Agreement and to cause
its financing sources to fund the financing required to
consummate the proposed merger. See the section of the Merger
Agreement entitled, Financing for a description of
the financing arranged by Buyer to fund the proposed merger and
related transactions.
We have agreed to cooperate in connection with the arrangement
of the financing, including:
|
|
|
|
|
participating in a reasonable number of meetings and road shows;
|
|
|
|
assisting in preparation of offering materials and furnishing
financial information reasonably requested; and
|
|
|
|
executing financing and security documents at the time of
closing of the Merger.
|
Conditions to the
Merger
Conditions to Each Partys
Obligations. Each partys obligation to
complete the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
the following conditions:
|
|
|
|
|
the Merger Agreement must have been adopted and approved by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all outstanding
shares of our common stock;
|
|
|
|
any applicable waiting period (and any extension thereof) under
the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated; and
|
|
|
|
no temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent
injunction or other judgment or order issued by any court or
agency of competent jurisdiction or other statute, law or rule
shall be in effect preventing the merger.
|
55
Conditions to Buyers and Merger Subs
Obligations. The obligation of Buyer and Merger
Sub to complete the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or
waiver of the following additional conditions:
|
|
|
|
|
all representations and warranties made by us in the Merger
Agreement must be true and correct in all respects as of the
closing of the Merger as if made at and as of such time (without
giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or
company material adverse effect set forth in such
representations and warranties), except where the failure to be
so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a material
adverse effect on us; provided that any representations made by
us as of a specific date need only be so true and correct
(subject to such qualifications) as of the date made;
|
|
|
|
we must have performed in all material respects all obligations,
and complied in all material respects with the agreements and
covenants, we are required to perform under the Merger Agreement
at or prior to the closing date;
|
|
|
|
we must deliver to Buyer and Merger Sub at closing a certificate
with respect to our satisfaction of the foregoing conditions
relating to our representations and warranties, performance of
our covenants and the absence of any Company Material Adverse
Effect; and
|
|
|
|
we must deliver to Buyer at closing an affidavit of the company
issued pursuant to and in compliance with Treasury
Regulation Section 1-897-2(h) certifying that an
interest in the company is not a U.S. real property
interest within the meaning of IRC Section 897 and proof
that we have provided such notice to the IRS in accordance with
the provisions of Treasury
Regulation Section 1-897-2(h)(2).
|
Conditions to our Obligations. Our obligation
to complete the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of the following additional conditions:
|
|
|
|
|
the representations and warranties made by Buyer and Merger Sub
in the Merger Agreement must be true and correct in all respects
as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the closing of
the Merger as if made as of the closing, except where the
failure of such representations and warranties to be so true
would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the ability of
Buyer or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated
by the Merger Agreement; provided that any representations made
by Buyer and Merger Sub as of a specific date need only be so
true and correct as of the date made;
|
|
|
|
Buyer and Merger Sub must have performed in all material
respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects
with the agreements and covenants, required to be performed by
them under the Merger Agreement at or prior to the closing
date; and
|
|
|
|
Buyer and Merger Subs delivery to us at closing of a
certificate with respect to the satisfaction of the foregoing
conditions relating to its representations and warranties and
performance of its covenants.
|
If a failure to satisfy one of these conditions to the Merger is
not considered by our board of directors to be material to our
shareholders, the board of directors could waive compliance with
that condition. Our board of directors is not aware of any
condition to the Merger that cannot be satisfied. Under Ohio
law, after the Merger Agreement has been adopted and approved by
our shareholders, the merger consideration to be paid pursuant
to the Merger Agreement cannot be changed and the Merger
Agreement cannot be altered in a manner adverse to our
shareholders without re-submitting the revisions to our
shareholders for their approval.
Restrictions on
Solicitations of Other Offers
For a period of 45 days after the execution of the Merger
Agreement (the go-shop period), we are permitted to
contact third parties and engage in discussions or negotiations
with third parties in order to solicit proposals for alternative
transactions. During this period, we may provide confidential
information to an interested third party only if (i) such
party has entered into a confidentiality and standstill
agreement that contains provisions that are no less favorable in
the aggregate to us than those contained in the confidentiality
agreement entered into with the Equity Sponsors and (ii) we
will promptly provide to Buyer
56
any non-public information concerning us or our subsidiaries
provided to such other party which was not previously provided
to Buyer.
Following the expiration of the 45 day go-shop period, we
are permitted to continue discussions and negotiations with and
provide non-public information to only the following two types
of parties: (1) any third parties identified during the
go-shop period that have submitted a proposal qualifying as a
Takeover Proposal and which the Special Committee determines in
good faith, (i) upon the advice of our financial advisors
and outside legal counsel, that such Takeover Proposal is or is
reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal and
(ii) upon the advice of our outside legal counsel, that
taking such action is necessary to comply with our boards
fiduciary obligations; or (2) any third parties submitting
an unsolicited proposal if, prior to taking such action,
(i) we enter into a confidentiality and standstill
agreement that contains provisions no less favorable in the
aggregate to us than those contained in the confidentiality
agreement entered into with the Equity Sponsors, and
(ii) the Special Committee determines in good faith,
(A) upon the advice of our financial advisors and outside
legal counsel, that such Takeover Proposal is or is reasonably
likely to result in a Superior Proposal and (B) upon the
advice of our outside legal counsel, that taking such action is
necessary to comply with our boards fiduciary obligations.
A Takeover Proposal means a proposal for the
acquisition or purchase of a business or division (or more than
one) that constitutes (i) 15% or more of the net revenues,
net income or assets of us and our subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, (ii) 15% or more of the equity interest in us and
our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (by vote or value),
(iii) any tender offer or exchange offer that if
consummated would result in any person or group of persons
beneficially owning 15% or more of the equity interest (by vote
or value) in us and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
(iv) any merger, reorganization, consolidation, share
exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation,
dissolution or similar transaction involving us (or subsidiaries
whose business constitutes 15% or more of our and our
subsidiaries net revenues, net income or assets, taken as
a whole).
A Superior Proposal means a Takeover Proposal which
our board of directors in good faith determines would, if
consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable from
a financial point of view to our shareholders than the Merger,
after (i) receiving the advice of its financial advisor,
(ii) taking into account the likelihood of consummation of
such transaction on the terms set forth therein and
(iii) taking into account all appropriate legal, financial,
regulatory or other aspects of such proposal and any other
relevant factors permitted by applicable law. For purposes of
the definition of Superior Proposal all references
in the definition of Takeover Proposal above to
15% or more shall be deemed to be references to
50% or more.
We are required to promptly notify Buyer in the event we receive
a Takeover Proposal and promptly notify Buyer if we determine to
begin providing information or to engage in negotiations
concerning an unsolicited Takeover Proposal. We will
concurrently disclose to Buyer any non-public information
disclosed that was not previously disclosed to Buyer.
Other than as provided above, from the end of the 45 day
go-shop period until the effective time of the Merger or, if
earlier, the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance
with its terms, we may not:
|
|
|
|
|
initiate, solicit or encourage (including by way of providing
information) or facilitate any inquiries, proposals or offers
with respect to a Takeover Proposal;
|
|
|
|
participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or
furnish or disclose non-public information relating to us or our
subsidiaries to assist any person in connection with a Takeover
Proposal; or
|
|
|
|
propose or agree to do any of the foregoing.
|
Recommendation
Withdrawal/Termination in Connection with a Superior
Proposal
The Merger Agreement provides that our board of directors will
not (i) withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Buyer and
Merger Sub its recommendation of the Merger (or publicly propose
to do so), or (ii) take any other action or make any other
public statement in connection with the special meeting that is
57
inconsistent with its recommendation of the Merger (any action
described in (i) and (ii) is referred to as an
adverse change in recommendation in this proxy
statement).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time prior to the
approval of the Merger Agreement by our shareholders, we receive
a Takeover Proposal which our board of directors concludes in
good faith constitutes a Superior Proposal, our board of
directors may effect an adverse change in recommendation or
terminate the Merger Agreement and enter into a definitive
agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, if it concludes
in good faith (after consultation with its legal advisors) that
failure to do so could violate its fiduciary duties under
applicable law.
Our board of directors may only terminate the Merger Agreement
in connection with a Superior Proposal if:
|
|
|
|
|
concurrent with such termination, we pay the applicable
termination fee to Buyer; and
|
|
|
|
we give written notice to Buyer of the board of directors
intention to effect an adverse change in recommendation or
terminate the Merger Agreement, which notice must include a
written summary of the material terms and conditions of the
Superior Proposal (including the identity of the party making
the Superior Proposal) and provide a copy of the proposed
transaction agreements and, within five business days following
receipt of such notice and information, Buyer does not make an
offer that results in the Takeover Proposal no longer being a
Superior Proposal.
|
Shareholders
Meeting
Under the Merger Agreement, we have agreed to convene and hold a
shareholders meeting as promptly as reasonably practicable
following clearance of the proxy statement by the SEC for
purposes of considering and voting upon the adoption and
approval of the Merger Agreement by our shareholders.
Takeover
Statutes
We have agreed to take all actions necessary to ensure that no
takeover statute or similar statute or regulation is or becomes
applicable to the Merger. If any such statute or regulation
becomes applicable to the Merger, we have agreed to take all
actions necessary to ensure that the Merger may be completed as
promptly as practicable on terms contemplated by the Merger
Agreement and otherwise minimize the effect of such statute or
regulation on the Merger.
Termination of
the Merger Agreement
The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
consummation of the Merger, whether before or after shareholder
approval has been obtained:
|
|
|
|
|
by mutual written consent of us, on the one hand, and Buyer, on
the other hand;
|
|
|
|
by either us, on the one hand, or Buyer or Merger Sub, on the
other hand, if:
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Merger is not consummated on or before December 15,
2007 (such termination right is not available to a party whose
breach of the Merger Agreement has resulted in or was a
principle cause of the failure of the Merger to be completed by
the end date);
|
|
|
|
any court of competent jurisdiction or governmental, regulatory
or administrative agency or commission has issued a
non-appealable final order, decree or ruling that effectively
permanently restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the Merger
or any law is enacted that prohibits consummation of the Merger;
or
|
|
|
|
our shareholders, at the special meeting or at any adjournment
or postponement thereof, fail to adopt and approve the Merger
Agreement.
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
we have breached any of our representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement which would
give rise to the failure to satisfy the related closing
conditions and such breach has not been cured within 20 business
days after receipt of notice;
|
|
|
|
our board of directors amends, modifies or withdraws its
recommendation in favor of the Merger in a manner adverse to
Buyer, or publicly announces an intention to do so; or
|
|
|
|
our board of directors adopts a formal resolution approving,
endorsing or recommending to our shareholders an alternative
transaction, or publicly announces an intention to do so.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buyer or Merger Sub has breached any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement
which would give rise to the failure to satisfy the related
closing conditions and such breach has not been cured within 20
business days after receipt of notice; or
|
|
|
|
prior to obtaining shareholder approval of the Merger, we
terminate the Merger Agreement in order to enter into an
agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal in accordance with
the terms of the Merger Agreement, and prior to or concurrently
with such termination, we pay the termination fee to Buyer.
|
Termination Fee
and Expense Reimbursement
We have agreed to reimburse Buyers actual
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses, up to a limit of $10 million, which
amount will be offset against any termination fee, if a proposal
meeting the requirements of a Takeover Proposal was made known
or proposed to us or otherwise publicly announced prior to
termination of the Merger Agreement and:
|
|
|
|
|
Buyer or we terminate because our shareholders, at the special
meeting or at any adjournment thereof, fail to adopt and approve
the Merger Agreement;
|
|
|
|
Buyer terminates because (i) our board of directors
withdraws, amends or modifies its recommendation in any manner
adverse to Buyer or (ii) our board of directors approves or
recommends to our shareholders an acquisition proposal other
than the Merger, or resolves or announces its intention to do
any of the foregoing; or
|
|
|
|
Buyer terminates because we breached our representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement
which would give rise to the failure to satisfy the related
closing conditions and such breach is not cured within 20
business days after receipt of notice.
|
We must pay a termination fee of $25 million if the Merger
Agreement is terminated under the conditions described in
further detail below:
|
|
|
|
|
Buyer terminates because (i) our board of directors
withdraws, amends or modifies its recommendation in any manner
adverse to Buyer or (ii) our board of directors approves or
recommends to our shareholders an acquisition proposal other
than the Merger, or resolves or announces its intention to do
any of the foregoing, and in either case a Takeover Proposal (or
the intention of a person to make one) was not made known or
proposed to us or otherwise publicly announced prior to such
termination, in which event payment will be made within two
business days after such termination;
|
|
|
|
Buyer or we terminate because our shareholders, at the special
meeting or at any adjournment thereof, fail to adopt and approve
the Merger Agreement; a Takeover Proposal (or the intention of a
person to make one) was made known or proposed to us or
otherwise publicly announced prior to termination; and, within
twelve months from the date of termination, we enter into a
contract for the consummation of an alternative transaction (and
such alternative transaction is ultimately consummated) or an
alternative transaction is consummated, in which event payment
will be made on the date we consummate such alternative
transaction;
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
Buyer terminates because (i) our board of directors effects
an adverse change in recommendation in accordance with the terms
of the Merger Agreement or (ii) our board of directors
approves or recommends to our shareholders an acquisition
proposal other than the Merger, or resolves or announces its
intention to do any of the foregoing; a Takeover Proposal (or
the intention of a person to make one) was made known or
proposed to us or otherwise publicly announced prior to
termination; and, within twelve months from the date of
termination, we enter into a contract for the consummation of an
alternative transaction (and such alternative transaction is
ultimately consummated) or an alternative transaction is
consummated, in which event payment will be made on the date we
consummate such alternative transaction;
|
|
|
|
Buyer terminates because we breached our representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement
which would give rise to the failure to satisfy the related
closing conditions and such breach is not cured within 20
business days after receipt of notice; a Takeover Proposal (or
the intention of a person to make one) was made known or
proposed to us or otherwise publicly announced prior to
termination; and, within twelve months from the date of
termination, we enter into a contract for the consummation of an
alternative transaction (and such alternative transaction is
ultimately consummated) or an alternative transaction is
consummated, in which event payment will be made on the date we
consummate such alternative transaction; or
|
|
|
|
We terminate because we have entered into a definitive agreement
with respect to a Superior Proposal, in which event payment will
be made prior to or concurrently with the time of termination.
|
The Merger Agreement provides that Buyer will pay us a
termination fee of $25 million ($35 million if the
marketing period has been extended by Buyer) if we terminate
because Buyer or Merger Sub breach their obligations to effect
the closing pursuant to the Merger Agreement and such breach is
not cured within 20 business days after receipt of notice, in
which event payment will be made within two business days
following such termination.
Specific
Performance; Remedies
Buyer and Merger Sub are entitled to specific performance of the
terms and provisions of the Merger Agreement in addition to any
other remedy to which they are entitled, including damages for
any willful or intentional breach of the Merger Agreement by us.
Otherwise, the termination fee is the sole remedy to Buyer and
Merger Sub upon termination of the Merger Agreement pursuant to
its terms.
Employee
Benefits
The surviving corporation and its subsidiaries will
(i) provide each employee of the company and its
subsidiaries with employee benefits plans that are similar to
those provided under our benefit plans, programs, policies,
practices and arrangements (excluding equity-based programs) in
effect at the closing of the Merger and (ii) maintain for a
period of at least one year after the closing of this Merger
severance benefits for our employees terminated during that
period that are no less favorable than those that are in effect
at the time of the Merger.
At the effective time of the Merger, all salary amounts withheld
on behalf of the participants in the [Stock Purchase Plan and
Employee Stock Purchase Plan] through the closing date of the
Merger will be deemed to have been used to purchase shares of
Common Stock under the terms of these plans using the closing
date of the Merger as the last date of the applicable salary
reduction period under these plans. Each such share will be
deemed to be cancelled and converted into the right to receive
$22.50 per share, such that each participant will receive
(i) a refund by us of all reductions made during the
applicable salary reduction periods, if any, and (ii) cash
equal to the excess (if any) of (A) the number of shares
deemed purchased multiplied by $22.50 over (B) the
aggregate purchase price deemed to have been paid in the
purchase.
60
Indemnification
and Insurance
From and after the effective time of the Merger, Buyer and the
surviving corporation shall to the greatest extent permitted by
law jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless (and
comply with all of our and our subsidiaries existing
obligations to advance funds for expenses) (i) the present
and former officers and directors thereof against any and all
costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and
expenses), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages,
liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with
any actual or threatened claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (damages), arising out of, relating to
or in connection with any acts or omissions occurring or alleged
to occur prior to or at the effective time, including, without
limitation, the approval of the Merger Agreement, the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or
arising out of or pertaining to the transactions contemplated by
the Merger Agreement; and (ii) such persons against any and
all damages arising out of acts or omissions in connection with
such persons serving as an officer, director or other fiduciary
in any entity if such service was at the request or for the
benefit of us or any of our subsidiaries.
As of the effective time of the Merger, we shall have purchased,
and, following the effective time, the surviving corporation
shall maintain, a tail policy to the current directors and
officers insurance policy, which tail policy shall be effective
for a period from the effective time through and including the
date six years after the closing date with respect to claims
arising from facts or events that existed or occurred prior to
or at the effective time, and which tail policy shall contain
substantially the same coverage and amount as, and contain terms
and conditions no less advantageous, in the aggregate, than the
coverage currently provided by the current policy; provided,
however, that in no event shall the surviving corporation be
required to expend annually in excess of 300% of the annual
premium currently paid by us under the current policy; provided,
however, that if the premium of such insurance coverage exceeds
the insurance amount, we shall be obligated to obtain, and the
surviving corporation shall be obligated to maintain, a policy
with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding
the insurance amount.
Amendment,
Extension and Waiver
The parties may amend the Merger Agreement at any time prior to
the consummation of the Merger. After our shareholders have
adopted and approved the Merger Agreement, however, there shall
be no amendment to the Merger Agreement that by law requires
further approval by our shareholders without such approval
having been obtained. All amendments to the Merger Agreement
must be in writing signed by us, Buyer and Merger Sub.
At any time before the consummation of the Merger, each of the
parties to the Merger Agreement may, by written instrument:
|
|
|
|
|
extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or
other acts of the other parties;
|
|
|
|
waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of
the other parties contained in the Merger Agreement or in any
document delivered pursuant to the Merger Agreement; or
|
|
|
|
subject to the requirements of applicable law, waive compliance
with any of the agreements or conditions contained for such
partys benefit in the Merger Agreement.
|
FINANCING FOR THE
MERGER
We and the Buyer Parties estimate that the total amount of funds
necessary to consummate the Merger and related transactions, the
repayment or refinancing of certain existing indebtedness and
the payment of customary transaction fees and expenses will be
approximately $1.07 billion, which is expected to be funded
by new credit facilities, private
and/or
public offerings of debt securities and equity financing.
Funding of the equity and debt financing is subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the commitment
letters pursuant to which the financing will be provided.
61
The following arrangements are in place for the financing of the
Merger, including the payment of a portion of the merger
consideration and related expenses pursuant to and in accordance
with the Merger Agreement:
Equity
Financing
Buyer has received equity commitment letters from the Equity
Sponsors, pursuant to which, subject to the conditions contained
therein, the Equity Sponsors have collectively agreed to make or
cause to be made cash capital contributions to Buyer of up to
$285 million.
The equity commitment letter provides that the equity funds will
be contributed at the closing of the Merger to fund a portion of
the total merger consideration, pursuant to and in accordance
with the Merger Agreement. The equity commitment is generally
subject to the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement by
us and all related agreements by the other parties to the Merger
Agreement, the satisfaction of the conditions to Buyers
obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement and the substantially concurrent consummation
of the Merger. The equity commitment letter will terminate upon
the closing of the Merger, upon the termination of the Merger
Agreement, or if we or our affiliates assert a claim against the
Equity Sponsors under the limited guarantee or in connection
with the Merger Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement. See Limited
Guarantee, beginning on page 64.
Debt
Financing
Buyer has received a debt commitment letter from Goldman Sachs
Credit Partners, L.P. (the Lender) to provide the
following, subject to satisfaction of the conditions contained
therein:
|
|
|
|
|
up to $685 million of senior secured credit facilities, for
the purpose of financing the Merger, repaying or refinancing
certain existing indebtedness, paying fees and expenses incurred
in connection with the Merger and for other general corporate
purposes of the surviving corporation and its
subsidiaries; and
|
|
|
|
up to $265 million under a senior subordinated bridge
facility, for the purpose of financing the Merger, repaying or
refinancing certain existing indebtedness, and paying fees and
expenses incurred in connection with the Merger.
|
The debt commitments expire on January 23, 2008. The
documentation governing the senior secured credit facilities and
senior subordinated bridge facility has not been finalized and,
accordingly, the actual terms of such facilities may differ from
those described in this proxy statement.
Conditions
Precedent to the Debt Commitments
The availability of the senior secured credit facilities and the
bridge facility is subject to, among other things, that prior to
the successful syndication of the facilities, there being no
other issues of debt securities or other credit facilities of
Buyer, the surviving corporation, us or each of our subsidiaries
being announced, offered, placed or arranged (other than the
senior subordinated notes described below), consummation of the
Merger in accordance with the Merger Agreement (and no provision
thereof being waived or amended in a manner materially adverse
to the Lender without the consent of the Lender), the payment of
fees and expenses and the negotiation, execution and delivery of
definitive documentation.
Senior Secured
Credit Facilities
General. The borrower under the senior secured
credit facilities will be us as the surviving corporation.
The senior secured credit facilities will be comprised of a
$535 million senior secured term loan facility with a term
of seven years, a $150 million senior secured revolving
credit facility with a term of six years. The revolving facility
will include sublimits for the issuance of letters of credit and
swingline loans. No alternative financing arrangements or
alternative financing plans have been made in the event that the
senior secured credit facilities are not available as
anticipated.
62
Lender will act as lead arranger and bookrunner for the senior
secured credit facilities. Lender will also act as the sole
administrative agent, collateral agent and syndication agent. A
financial institution to be agreed between us and Lender will be
the documentation agent for the senior secured credit facilities.
Interest Rate and Fees. Loans under the senior
secured credit facilities are expected to bear interest, at the
borrowers option, at (1) a rate equal to Adjusted
LIBOR (London interbank offer rate) plus 2.25%, or (2) a
rate equal to ABR (the Alternate Base Rate, which is the higher
of Lenders Prime Rate and the Federal Funds Effective
Rate, plus
1/2
of 1.0%) plus 1.25%. Applicable margins will be subject to
reduction pursuant to a leverage-based pricing grid.
Upon the initial funding of the senior secured credit
facilities, we will also pay an underwriting and arrangement fee
to the Lender. In addition, we will pay ongoing customary
commitment fees (subject to changes based on leverage) and
letter of credit fees under the revolving credit facilities.
Prepayments and Amortization. We will be
permitted to make voluntary prepayments of the senior secured
credit facilities at any time, without premium or penalty. We
also will be required to make mandatory prepayments with
(1) 50% of the surviving corporations excess cash
flow, (2) net cash proceeds of all non-ordinary course
asset sales (subject to reinvestment rights), and (3) net
cash proceeds of issuances of debt (other than refinancing
debt). The loans under the term facility will amortize in
quarterly installments in aggregate annual amounts (with the
installments within each such year being equal in amount) for
each year following the closing date equal to 1% of the original
principal amount thereof, with the balance payable on the final
maturity date of such term loans.
Guarantors. All obligations under the senior
secured credit facilities will be guaranteed by Buyer and by
each existing and subsequently acquired or organized wholly
owned domestic subsidiary of Buyer (excluding unrestricted
subsidiaries and certain immaterial and dormant subsidiaries to
be agreed).
Other Terms. The senior secured credit
facilities will contain customary representations and warranties
and customary affirmative and negative covenants, including,
among other things, restrictions on indebtedness, investments,
sales of assets, mergers and consolidations, prepayments of
subordinated indebtedness and certain other indebtedness, liens,
transactions with affiliates, and dividends and other
distributions. The senior secured facilities will also include
customary events of default, including a change of control to be
defined.
Senior
Subordinated Notes
We expect to issue up to $265 million in aggregate
principal amount of senior subordinated notes. We expect to
offer the notes to qualified institutional buyers
pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 or
to other purchasers pursuant to other applicable exemptions
under the Securities Act of 1933.
Bridge
Facilities
If the offering of senior subordinated notes is not completed on
or prior to the closing of the Merger, the Lender has committed
to provide up to $265 million in loans under a senior
subordinated bridge facility to us. After consummation of the
Merger, we as the surviving corporation will be the borrower
under the bridge facility. The obligations of the borrower and
the guarantors under the bridge facility will be guaranteed by
each of our subsidiaries that is a guarantor of the senior
secured credit facilities, provided that the obligations of the
borrower and the guarantors under the senior subordinated bridge
facility will be guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis.
If the senior subordinated bridge loans are not paid in full on
or before the first anniversary of the Merger, they will be
automatically converted into senior subordinated term loans and
the maturity will be automatically extended to the tenth
anniversary of the closing of the Merger and any senior
subordinated exchange notes will also mature on the tenth
anniversary of the closing of the Merger. The senior
subordinated term loans may be exchanged in whole or in apart
for senior subordinated exchange notes having an equal principal
amount.
63
Lender will act as lead arranger and bookrunner for the bridge
facility, and a financial institution to be agreed upon between
us and Lender will be act as the sole administrative agent for
the bridge facility.
LIMITED
GUARANTEE
The summary of the material terms of the limited guarantee of
all the Equity Sponsors below and elsewhere in this proxy
statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
complete text of the limited guarantee attached hereto as
Annex D and incorporated herein by reference. This summary
does not purport to be complete and may not contain all of the
information about the limited guarantee that is important to
you. We encourage you to read carefully the limited guarantee in
its entirety, as the rights and obligations of the parties are
governed by the express terms of the limited guarantee and not
by this summary or any other information contained in this proxy
statement.
Each of the Equity Sponsors has agreed to unconditionally and
irrevocably guarantee the prompt and complete payment, if and
when due under the Merger Agreement, of the obligation of Buyer
to pay to us a reverse termination fee of $25 million or
$35 million, as applicable, if the Merger Agreement is
terminated under certain circumstances. The aggregate cap on
liabilities under the limited guarantee is $25 million or
$35 million, as applicable, plus any costs incurred by us
to collect payment. The obligations of each Equity Sponsor under
the limited guarantee are several and joint. The limited
guarantee will remain in full force and effect until the earlier
of the effective time of the Merger, the termination of the
Merger Agreement under circumstances that do not give rise to
any payment obligation of the Buyer Parties, or the payment in
full of all obligations of the Buyer Parties; provided, that if
we commence an action with respect to the limited guarantee in a
court of competent jurisdiction, the limited guarantee shall
remain in full force and effect until the final resolution of
such action.
VOTING
AGREEMENT
The following summary of the material provisions of the voting
agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
complete text of the voting agreement attached hereto as
Annex E and incorporated herein by reference. This summary
does not purport to be complete and may not contain all of the
information about the voting agreement that is important to you.
We encourage you to read carefully the limited guarantee in its
entirety, as the rights and obligations of the parties are
governed by the express terms of the voting agreement and not by
this summary or any other information contained in this proxy
statement.
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the
Myers Parties entered into a voting agreement with Buyer.
Pursuant to the terms of the voting agreement the Myers Parties
agreed to vote their shares in favor of adoption and approval of
the Merger Agreement. As of May 31, 2007, the Myers Parties
own approximately 18.66% of our common stock.
The Myers Parties also agreed, that during the term of the
voting agreement, they would not sell, transfer, pledge,
encumber, assign or otherwise dispose any of their shares except
in limited circumstances.
The voting agreement will terminate on the earlier to occur of
(a) the effective time of the Merger or (b) the
termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its
terms. In addition, the Myers Parties have the right to
terminate the voting agreement if the Merger Agreement is
amended or otherwise modified to reduce the value or change the
form of the merger consideration from all cash to something else.
64
MARKET PRICE AND
DIVIDEND FOR COMMON STOCK
Our Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange
(ticker symbol MYE). The following table sets forth the high and
low stock prices and dividends for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale
Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
2007 Quarter
Ended
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Paid
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
$
|
18.91
|
|
|
$
|
15.13
|
|
|
$
|
.0525
|
|
June 30 (through
[])
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale
Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
2006 Quarter
Ended
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Paid
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
$
|
17.70
|
|
|
$
|
14.00
|
|
|
$
|
.0525
|
|
June 30
|
|
$
|
18.39
|
|
|
$
|
14.03
|
|
|
$
|
.0525
|
|
September 30
|
|
$
|
17.66
|
|
|
$
|
15.13
|
|
|
$
|
.0525
|
|
December 31
|
|
$
|
18.77
|
|
|
$
|
15.32
|
|
|
$
|
.0525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale
Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
2005 Quarter
Ended
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Paid
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
$
|
14.84
|
|
|
$
|
11.98
|
|
|
$
|
.0525
|
|
June 30
|
|
$
|
14.51
|
|
|
$
|
9.23
|
|
|
$
|
.0525
|
|
September 30
|
|
$
|
13.70
|
|
|
$
|
11.38
|
|
|
$
|
.0525
|
|
December 31
|
|
$
|
14.84
|
|
|
$
|
10.60
|
|
|
$
|
.0525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale
Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
2004 Quarter
Ended
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Paid
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
$
|
11.82
|
|
|
$
|
10.06
|
|
|
$
|
.0525
|
|
June 30
|
|
$
|
12.91
|
|
|
$
|
10.36
|
|
|
$
|
.0525
|
|
September 30
|
|
$
|
13.54
|
|
|
$
|
10.80
|
|
|
$
|
.0525
|
|
December 31
|
|
$
|
12.97
|
|
|
$
|
10.02
|
|
|
$
|
.0525
|
|
On April 23, 2007, the last full trading day prior to the
public announcement of the Merger Agreement, the closing sale
price of our common stock as reported on the NYSE was $21.51.
On ,
2007, the last full trading day prior to the date of this proxy
statement, the closing price of the common stock as reported on
the NYSE was $ . You are encouraged
to obtain current market quotations for the Common Stock in
connection with voting your shares.
As of June 11, 2007, there
were shares
of our common stock outstanding held by
approximately
holders of record.
The Merger Agreement provides that prior to the effective time
of the Merger, we can declare, set aside or pay any dividend on
our common stock in accordance with our historical practice.
65
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP BY CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table shows the number of shares of our common
stock beneficially owned as of May 31, 2007 (unless
otherwise indicated) by:
|
|
|
|
|
each person, who, to our knowledge, beneficially owns more than
5% of our common stock;
|
|
|
|
each of our directors;
|
|
|
|
the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer and two
former executive officers who would have been among the three
executive officers during 2006 (the Named Executive
Officers); and
|
|
|
|
all individuals who served as directors or Named Executive
Officers, as a group.
|
A beneficial owner of stock is a person who has sole or shared
voting power, meaning the power to control voting decisions, or
sole or shared investment power, meaning the power to cause the
sale of the stock. All individuals listed in the table have sole
voting and investment power over the shares unless otherwise
noted. We have no preferred stock issued or outstanding.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Percent of
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Owned
|
|
Outstanding(1)
|
|
Greater Than 5%
Owners(2,3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mary S.
Myers(4)
|
|
|
3,829,443
|
|
|
|
10.89
|
%
|
Stephen E.
Myers(5)
|
|
|
2,981,173
|
|
|
|
8.48
|
%
|
Dimensional Fund Advisors,
Inc.
|
|
|
1,958,940
|
|
|
|
5.57
|
%
|
1299 Ocean Avenue,
11th Floor
Santa Monica, CA 90401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAMCO Investors
|
|
|
2,747,675
|
|
|
|
7.82
|
%
|
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York
10580-1435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Rowe Price
|
|
|
1,943,375
|
|
|
|
5.53
|
%
|
100 E. Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors and Named Executive
Officers(2,6,7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Keith A. Brown
|
|
|
85,478
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vincent C.
Byrd(8)
|
|
|
1,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
Karl S. Hay
|
|
|
19,527
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard P. Johnston
|
|
|
18,043
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edward W. Kissel
|
|
|
15,726
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen E.
Myers(5)
|
|
|
2,981,173
|
|
|
|
8.48
|
%
|
John C.
Orr(9)
|
|
|
90,071
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard L. Osborne
|
|
|
28,218
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jon H. Outcalt
|
|
|
52,721
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert A. Stefanko
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donald A.
Merril(9)
|
|
|
12,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Directors and Nominees and
Named Executive Officers as a group (11 persons)
|
|
|
3,304,707
|
|
|
|
9.40
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Number of shares of common stock
beneficially owned is reported as of June 11, 2007. Unless
otherwise indicated, none of the persons listed beneficially
owns one percent or more of the outstanding shares of common
stock.
|
|
(2) |
|
Unless otherwise noted, the
beneficial owner uses the same address as the address of our
principal office.
|
|
(3) |
|
According to filings made with the
SEC, this party or an affiliate has dispositive
and/or
voting power over the shares.
|
|
(4) |
|
Includes 253,021 shares held
by the Myers Foundation for which Mary Myers may be deemed
beneficial owner.
|
66
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Includes 15,613 shares of
common stock held by Mr. Myers spouse and
61,203 shares held by his son, for which Mr. Myers
disclaims beneficial ownership and 253,021 shares held by
the Myers Foundation for which he may be deemed beneficial
owner. Also includes 497,801 shares held by MSM and
Associates Limited Partnership. Mr. Myers is a trustee of
the partnership and as such may be deemed the beneficial owner
of such shares. He disclaims beneficial ownership in such shares
to the extent he does not hold a pecuniary interest.
|
|
(6) |
|
Includes shares which the
non-employee director has a right to acquire by exercising
options granted under the 1992 Stock Option Plan and Amended and
Restated 1999 Incentive Stock Plan.
|
|
(7) |
|
The amounts shown represent the
total shares of common stock owned by such individuals, together
with shares which are issuable under currently exercisable stock
options: Mr. Brown, 8,850; Mr. Hay, 8,850;
Mr. Johnston, 8,850; Mr. Kissel, 8,850;
Mr. Myers, 7,900; Mr. Orr, 18,300; Mr. Osborne,
8,850; Mr. Outcalt, 8,850; and Mr. Merril, 6,000.
|
|
(8) |
|
Includes 750 shares owned by
Mr. Byrds spouse.
|
|
(9) |
|
Includes 20,000 shares for
Mr. Orr and 6,000 shares for Mr. Merril which are
subject to restricted stock awards that are subject to
forfeiture provisions.
|
ADJOURNMENT OR
POSTPONEMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING
(PROPOSAL NO. 2)
We are asking our shareholders to vote on a proposal to adjourn
or postpone the special meeting, if necessary, to permit further
solicitation of proxies in the event there are insufficient
votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt and approve
the Merger Agreement. We currently do not intend to adjourn or
postpone our special meeting if there are sufficient votes to
adopt and approve the Merger Agreement. The approval of the
proposal to adjourn or postpone our special meeting, if
necessary, for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies
requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
the shares of our common stock present in person or represented
by proxy at the special meeting and entitled to vote on the
matter.
The independent members of our board of directors acting on
the unanimous recommendation of the special committee of the
board of directors recommend that you vote FOR the
proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting, if
necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in the
event there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special
meeting to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
Other
Matters
We know of no other matters that will be presented for
consideration at the special meeting. If any other matters
properly come before the special meeting, it is the intention of
the proxyholders named in the enclosed form of proxy to vote the
shares they represent as the board of directors may recommend.
Future
Shareholder Proposal
If the Merger is completed, we will have no public shareholders
and no public participation in any of our future shareholder
meetings. If the Merger is not completed, you will continue to
be entitled to attend and participate in our shareholder
meetings and we will hold an annual meeting of shareholders in
2008, in which shareholder proposals will be eligible for
consideration and inclusion in the proxy statement and form of
proxy for our 2008 annual shareholder meeting.
Shareholder
Proposal for Inclusion in Proxy Statement
Any proposals to be considered for inclusion in the proxy
statement to be provided to our shareholders for its next annual
meeting to be held in April 2008 may be made only by a qualified
shareholder and must be received by us no later than
November 20, 2007.
If a shareholder intends to submit a proposal at our 2008 annual
meeting of shareholders which is not eligible for inclusion in
the proxy statement relating to the meeting, and the shareholder
fails to give us notice in accordance with the requirements set
forth in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended no
later than February 1, 2008, then the proxy holders will be
allowed to use their discretionary authority if such proposal is
properly raised at our annual meeting of shareholders in 2008.
67
The submission of such a notice does not ensure that a proposal
can be raised at our annual meeting of shareholders.
FINANCIAL
PROJECTIONS
Our management does not as a matter of course make public
projections as to future performance or earnings beyond the
current fiscal year and is especially wary of making projections
for extended earnings periods due to the unpredictability of the
underlying assumptions and estimates. We include in this proxy
statement the following projections (the
Projections) only because certain of these
Projections were provided by our management to the special
committee, board of directors, KeyBanc, William Blair and Buyer
and other potential acquirers in the context of the process of
the go-shop provisions of the Merger Agreement. The Projections
were prepared by our management for internal use and to assist
Buyer with its due diligence investigation of us, and were not
prepared with a view toward public disclosure or compliance with
published guidelines of the SEC or the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants regarding forward-looking
information or generally accepted accounting principles.
Neither our independent auditors nor any other independent
accountants have compiled, examined or performed any procedures
with respect to the prospective financial information contained
in the Projections, nor have they expressed any opinion or given
any form of assurance on the projections or their achievability.
William Blair, KeyBanc and Buyer did not prepare the enclosed
Projections, have no responsibility therefor, and may have
varied some of the assumptions underlying the Projections for
purposes of their analyses. Furthermore, the Projections:
|
|
|
|
|
necessarily make numerous assumptions, many of which are beyond
our control and may not prove to have been, or may no longer be,
accurate;
|
|
|
|
except as indicated below, do not necessarily reflect revised
prospects for our business, changes in general business or
economic conditions, or any other transaction or event that has
occurred or that may occur and that was not anticipated at the
time the Projections were prepared;
|
|
|
|
are not necessarily indicative of current values or future
performance, which may be significantly more favorable or less
favorable than as set forth below; and
|
|
|
|
should not be regarded as a representation that they will be
achieved.
|
We believe the assumptions our management used as a basis for
the Projections were reasonable at the time the Projections were
prepared, given the information our management had at the time.
The Projections are not a guarantee of performance. They involve
risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our future financial
results and shareholders value may materially differ from those
expressed in the Projections due to factors that are beyond our
ability to control or predict. We cannot assure you that the
Projections will be realized or that our future financial
results will not materially vary from the Projections. We do not
intend to update or revise the Projections.
The Projections are forward-looking statements. For information
on factors which may cause our future financial results to
materially vary, see Cautionary Statements Regarding
Forward-Looking Information, beginning on page 14.
The Projections have been prepared using accounting principles
consistent with our annual and interim financial statements as
well as any changes to those principles known to be effective in
future periods. The Projections do not reflect the effect of any
proposed or other changes in accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America that may be made in the
future. Any such changes could have a material impact on the
information shown below.
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Projected
|
|
($ in
millions)
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006PF
|
|
|
2007P
|
|
|
2008P
|
|
|
2009P
|
|
|
2010P
|
|
|
2011P
|
|
|
Net Sales
|
|
$
|
635.9
|
|
|
$
|
736.8
|
|
|
$
|
994.9
|
|
|
$
|
1,040.9
|
|
|
$
|
1,089.9
|
|
|
$
|
1,141.9
|
|
|
$
|
1,196.6
|
|
|
$
|
1,254.2
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
171.3
|
|
|
|
181.1
|
|
|
|
239.1
|
|
|
|
264.7
|
|
|
|
281.5
|
|
|
|
309.4
|
|
|
|
331.4
|
|
|
|
353.6
|
|
EBIT
|
|
|
46.2
|
|
|
|
47.7
|
|
|
|
76.4
|
|
|
|
99.5
|
|
|
|
112.4
|
|
|
|
132.0
|
|
|
|
145.0
|
|
|
|
157.5
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
75.5
|
|
|
|
76.7
|
|
|
|
115.1
|
|
|
|
135.5
|
|
|
|
149.5
|
|
|
|
166.0
|
|
|
|
176.5
|
|
|
|
187.0
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$
|
74.0
|
|
|
$
|
76.0
|
|
|
$
|
117.2
|
|
|
$
|
135.5
|
|
|
$
|
149.5
|
|
|
$
|
166.0
|
|
|
$
|
176.5
|
|
|
$
|
187.0
|
|
The Projections are based in part on the following facts and
assumptions:
[1] 2006E results are Pro Forma for the acquisitions of
ITML and Schoeller Arca Systems N.A. and the divestiture of our
European Material Handling business segment.
[2] 2006PF EBITDA adjustments include $2.1MM in
non-recurring warranty, severance, and restructuring charges.
[3] EBITDA means earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization.
Our shareholders are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
the projections included in this proxy statement.
MULTIPLE
SHAREHOLDERS SHARING ONE ADDRESS
In accordance with
Rule 14a-3(e)(1)
under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), one proxy statement will be delivered
to two or more shareholders who share an address, unless we have
received contrary instructions from one or more of the
shareholders. We will deliver promptly upon written or oral
request a separate copy of the proxy statement to a shareholder
at a shared address to which a single copy of the proxy
statement was delivered. Requests for additional copies of the
proxy statement, and requests that in the future separate proxy
statements be sent to shareholders who share an address, should
be directed to Investor Relations, Myers Industries, Inc., 1293
South Main Street, Akron, Ohio 44301, telephone:
(330) 253-5592.
In addition, shareholders who share a single address but receive
multiple copies of the proxy statement may request that in the
future they receive a single copy by contacting us at the
address and phone number set forth in the prior sentence.
WHERE YOU CAN
FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC under the Exchange Act. You may read and copy this
information at the SEC, Public Reference Room, 101 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information.
The SEC also maintains an Internet worldwide website that
contains reports, proxy statements and other information about
us which we have filed electronically with the SEC. The address
of that site is http:\\www.sec.gov. You can also inspect
reports, proxy statements and other information about us at the
offices of the New York Stock Exchange at 20 Broad Street,
New York, New York 10005.
You can also obtain reports, proxy statements and other
information we filed with the SEC free of charge on our website
at www.myersind.com or by writing to:
Investor Relations
Myers Industries, Inc.
1293 South Main Street
Akron, Ohio 44301
(330) 253-5592
We incorporate by reference into this proxy statement any
current reports on
Form 8-K
filed by us pursuant to the Exchange Act after the date of this
proxy statement and prior to the date of the special meeting.
This means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to those
69
documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be a part of this proxy statement, and later
information that we file with the SEC will update and supercede
that information.
We have not authorized anyone to give any information or to make
any representations that are different from, or in addition to,
the information contained in this proxy statement and, if given
or made, such information or representations must not be relied
upon as having been authorized by us or any other person. This
proxy statement is
dated ,
2007. You should not assume that the information contained in
this proxy statement is accurate as of any date other than that
date, and the mailing of this proxy statement to shareholders
shall not create any implication to the contrary.
70
Annex A
AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER
by and between
MYEH CORPORATION,
MYEH ACQUISITION CORPORATION
and
MYERS INDUSTRIES, INC.
Dated as of April 24, 2007
Table of
Contents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
|
|
Section 1.1
|
|
|
Certain Definitions
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
|
Section 1.2
|
|
|
Other Defined Terms
|
|
|
A-5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II
THE TRANSACTIONS
|
|
Section 2.1
|
|
|
The Merger
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
|
Section 2.2
|
|
|
Closing
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
|
Section 2.3
|
|
|
Effective Time
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
|
Section 2.4
|
|
|
Effects of the Merger
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
|
Section 2.5
|
|
|
Articles of Incorporation; Code of
Regulations
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
|
Section 2.6
|
|
|
Directors and Officers
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL SHARES
|
|
Section 3.1
|
|
|
Effect on Capital Shares
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
|
Section 3.2
|
|
|
Surrender of Certificates
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
|
Section 3.3
|
|
|
Dissenting Shares
|
|
|
A-9
|
|
|
Section 3.4
|
|
|
Adjustments to Prevent Dilution
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
|
Section 3.5
|
|
|
Treatment of Options and Other
Equity Awards
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
|
Section 4.1
|
|
|
Organization; Power; Qualification
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
|
Section 4.2
|
|
|
Corporate Authorization;
Enforceability
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
|
Section 4.3
|
|
|
Capitalization; Options
|
|
|
A-11
|
|
|
Section 4.4
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
|
Section 4.5
|
|
|
Governmental Concerns
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
|
Section 4.6
|
|
|
Non-Contravention
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
|
Section 4.7
|
|
|
Voting
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
|
Section 4.8
|
|
|
Financial Reports and SEC Documents
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
|
Section 4.9
|
|
|
No Undisclosed Liabilities
|
|
|
A-14
|
|
|
Section 4.10
|
|
|
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
|
|
|
A-14
|
|
|
Section 4.11
|
|
|
Litigation
|
|
|
A-14
|
|
|
Section 4.12
|
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
|
Section 4.13
|
|
|
Employee Compensation and Benefit
Plans; ERISA
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
|
Section 4.14
|
|
|
Labor Matters
|
|
|
A-17
|
|
|
Section 4.15
|
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
A-17
|
|
|
Section 4.16
|
|
|
Environmental Liability
|
|
|
A-19
|
|
|
Section 4.17
|
|
|
Title to Real Properties
|
|
|
A-19
|
|
|
Section 4.18
|
|
|
Permits; Compliance with Laws
|
|
|
A-19
|
|
|
Section 4.19
|
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
A-20
|
|
|
Section 4.20
|
|
|
Takeover Statutes
|
|
|
A-20
|
|
|
Section 4.21
|
|
|
Interested Party Transactions
|
|
|
A-20
|
|
|
Section 4.22
|
|
|
Information Supplied
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
|
Section 4.23
|
|
|
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
|
Section 4.24
|
|
|
Purchase and Sale Agreements
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
|
Section 4.25
|
|
|
Opinion of Financial Advisors
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
|
Section 4.26
|
|
|
Brokers and Finders
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-i
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGERCO
|
|
Section 5.1
|
|
|
Organization
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
|
Section 5.2
|
|
|
Corporate Authorization
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
|
Section 5.3
|
|
|
Enforceability
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
|
Section 5.4
|
|
|
Governmental Authorizations
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
|
Section 5.5
|
|
|
Non-Contravention
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
|
Section 5.6
|
|
|
Information Supplied
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
|
Section 5.7
|
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
A-23
|
|
|
Section 5.8
|
|
|
Capitalization of MergerCo
|
|
|
A-23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
|
|
Section 6.1
|
|
|
Conduct of Business Prior to the
Closing
|
|
|
A-23
|
|
|
Section 6.2
|
|
|
Other Actions
|
|
|
A-25
|
|
|
Section 6.3
|
|
|
Access to Information;
Confidentiality
|
|
|
A-25
|
|
|
Section 6.4
|
|
|
No Solicitation
|
|
|
A-26
|
|
|
Section 6.5
|
|
|
Notices of Certain Events
|
|
|
A-29
|
|
|
Section 6.6
|
|
|
Proxy Material; Shareholder Meeting
|
|
|
A-29
|
|
|
Section 6.7
|
|
|
Employees; Benefit Plans
|
|
|
A-30
|
|
|
Section 6.8
|
|
|
Directors and Officers
Indemnification and Insurance
|
|
|
A-31
|
|
|
Section 6.9
|
|
|
Reasonable Efforts
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
|
Section 6.10
|
|
|
Public Announcements
|
|
|
A-33
|
|
|
Section 6.11
|
|
|
Stock Exchange Listing
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
|
Section 6.12
|
|
|
Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
|
Section 6.13
|
|
|
Takeover Statutes
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
|
Section 6.14
|
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
|
Section 6.15
|
|
|
Resignations
|
|
|
A-35
|
|
|
Section 6.16
|
|
|
Shareholder Litigation
|
|
|
A-35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
|
|
Section 7.1
|
|
|
Mutual Conditions to Closing
|
|
|
A-35
|
|
|
Section 7.2
|
|
|
Conditions to Obligation of Parent
and MergerCo
|
|
|
A-36
|
|
|
Section 7.3
|
|
|
Conditions to Obligation of the
Company
|
|
|
A-36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
|
|
Section 8.1
|
|
|
Termination by Mutual Consent
|
|
|
A-37
|
|
|
Section 8.2
|
|
|
Termination by Either MergerCo or
the Company
|
|
|
A-37
|
|
|
Section 8.3
|
|
|
Termination by Parent
|
|
|
A-37
|
|
|
Section 8.4
|
|
|
Termination by the Company
|
|
|
A-37
|
|
|
Section 8.5
|
|
|
Effect of Termination
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
|
Section 8.6
|
|
|
Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
|
Section 8.7
|
|
|
Amendment
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
|
Section 8.8
|
|
|
Extension; Waiver
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
Section 9.1
|
|
|
Interpretation
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
|
Section 9.2
|
|
|
Survival
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
|
Section 9.3
|
|
|
Governing Law
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
|
Section 9.4
|
|
|
Submission to Jurisdiction
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
|
Section 9.5
|
|
|
Waiver of Jury Trial
|
|
|
A-41
|
|
|
Section 9.6
|
|
|
Notices
|
|
|
A-41
|
|
|
Section 9.7
|
|
|
Entire Agreement
|
|
|
A-42
|
|
|
Section 9.8
|
|
|
No Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
|
|
A-42
|
|
|
Section 9.9
|
|
|
Severability
|
|
|
A-42
|
|
|
Section 9.10
|
|
|
Rules of Construction
|
|
|
A-42
|
|
|
Section 9.11
|
|
|
Assignment
|
|
|
A-42
|
|
|
Section 9.12
|
|
|
Remedies
|
|
|
A-42
|
|
|
Section 9.13
|
|
|
Time is of the Essence;
Computation of Time
|
|
|
A-42
|
|
|
Section 9.14
|
|
|
Counterparts; Effectiveness
|
|
|
A-42
|
|
A-iii
AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
Agreement) is entered into as of
April 24, 2007, between MYEH Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (Parent), MYEH Acquisition
Corporation, an Ohio corporation (MergerCo)
and Myers Industries, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the
Company).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the parties intend that MergerCo be merged with and
into the Company, with the Company surviving that merger on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, in the Merger (as defined below), upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each share of
common stock, without par value, of the Company (the
Common Shares) will be converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration (as defined below);
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the
unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee (as defined
below), has unanimously (i) determined that it is in the
best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and declared
it advisable, to enter into this Agreement with Parent and
MergerCo, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger (as
defined below) and (iii) resolved to recommend adoption of
this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Parent and MergerCo
has unanimously approved this Agreement and declared it
advisable for Parent and MergerCo (as applicable) to enter into
this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, as a
condition and inducement to the Companys willingness to
enter into this Agreement, each of GS Capital Partners VI Fund,
L.P., GS Capital Partners VI Parallel, L.P., GS Capital Partners
VI Offshore Fund, L.P., and GS Capital Partners VI
GmbH & Co. KG (the Guarantors) are
entering into a guarantee (the Guarantees) in
favor of the Company, pursuant to which the Guarantors are
guaranteeing certain obligations of Parent and MergerCo in
connection with this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, as a
condition and inducement to Parents and MergerCos
willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Company, Parent,
MergerCo and certain shareholders of the Company are entering
into a voting agreement, of even date herewith (the
Voting Agreement) pursuant to which such
shareholders have agreed, subject to the terms thereof, to vote
his, her or its Shares (defined below) in favor of adoption of
this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the
Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
in this Agreement, the parties hereto, intending to be legally
bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Certain
Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement,
the following terms will have the following meanings when used
herein with initial capital letters:
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
means a confidentiality and standstill agreement that contains
confidentiality and standstill provisions that are no less
favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained
in the Confidentiality Agreement.
A-1
Affiliate means, with respect to any
Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls,
is controlled by or is under common control with, such first
Person. For the purposes of this definition, control
(including, with correlative meanings, the terms
controlling, controlled by and
under common control with), as applied to any
Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by Contract or otherwise.
Business Day means any day, other than
Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the
City of New York are generally closed.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended.
Company Benefit Plan means each
employee benefit plan within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA, other than Multiemployer Plans, and
each other stock purchase, stock option, restricted stock,
severance, retention, employment, consulting,
change-of-control,
collective bargaining, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation,
employee loan, fringe benefit and other benefit plan, agreement,
program, policy, commitment or other arrangement, whether or not
subject to ERISA (including any related funding mechanism now in
effect or required in the future), whether formal or informal,
oral or written, in each case under which any past or present
director, officer, employee, consultant or independent
contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any
present or future right to benefits.
Company Contract means any Contract to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which any of them is otherwise bound.
Company Intellectual Property means
all Intellectual Property which is owned, used or held for use
in connection with the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
Company Material Adverse Effect means
any event, state of facts, circumstance, development, change or
effect that, individually or in the aggregate with all other
events, states of fact, circumstances, developments, changes and
effects, (i) is materially adverse to the business, assets,
liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, other than any event, state of facts, circumstance,
development, change or effect resulting from (A) changes in
general economic conditions except to the extent such changes or
developments have a disproportionate impact on the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other
participants in the industries in which the Company conducts its
businesses and the geographic locations in which the Company and
its Subsidiaries operate, (B) the announcement of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (C) any
act of war or terrorism, (D) changes, after the date
hereof, in GAAP or Laws, in each case applicable to the Company,
except to the extent such changes have a disproportionate impact
on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative
to other participants in the industries in which the Company
conducts its businesses and the geographic locations in which
the Company and its Subsidiaries operate; (E) any decline
in the trading price of the Companys Common Shares; or
(F) any shareholder litigation challenging this Agreement
or the consummation of the Merger, or any effect resulting
therefrom; or (ii) would reasonably be expected to prevent
the Company from performing its obligations under this Agreement
or consummating the transactions contemplated hereby.
Company Organizational Documents means
the articles of incorporation and code of regulations (or the
equivalent organizational documents) of the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries, in each case as in effect on the date of this
Agreement.
Confidentiality Agreement means that
certain confidentiality agreement by and between the Company and
GS Capital Partners VI, L.P., dated November 7, 2006.
Contracts means any contracts,
agreements, licenses, notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures,
commitments, leases or other instruments or obligations, whether
written or oral.
Environmental Claims means, in respect
of any Person, (i) any and all administrative, regulatory
or judicial actions, suits, orders, decrees, demands,
directives, claims, liens, investigations, inquiries,
A-2
proceedings or notices , alleging (x) violation of, or
liability under, Environmental Law, or (y) the presence or
Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials at any
location, whether or not owned, operated, leased or managed by
such Person, or (ii) any and all indemnification, cost
recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from the
presence or Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials.
Environmental Laws means all
applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws (including
international conventions, protocols and treaties), common law,
rules, regulations, orders, decrees, judgments, binding
agreements or issued, promulgated or entered into, by or with
any Governmental Entity, relating to pollution, Hazardous
Materials, natural resources or the protection, investigation or
restoration of the environment or human health and safety as in
effect on the date of this Agreement.
Environmental Permits means all
permits, licenses, registrations and other governmental
authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws.
ERISA means the Employment Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Hazardous Materials means (i) any
substance that is listed, classified or regulated under any
Environmental Laws; (ii) any petroleum product or
by-product, asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated
biphenyls, radioactive material; or (iii) any other
substance that is regulated or that gives rise to liability,
under any Environmental Laws.
Intellectual Property means all
intellectual property, including, but not limited to, all
patents and patent applications and any reissues, revisions,
extensions, divisions, continuations,
continuations-in-part
and re-examinations thereof; statutory or common law copyrights
and any renewals thereof; trademarks, trade names, service
marks, and all goodwill associated therewith; domain names; all
registrations and applications for any of the foregoing;
software; design rights; and trade secrets and confidential
business information (including all data and information,
know-how, ideas, developments, drawings, specifications, bills
of material, proprietary molds, methods, processes, techniques,
formulae, compositions, supplier lists, customer lists, pricing
and cost information, marketing information and plans, sales and
promotional materials, and business plans).
Knowledge means, when used with
respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries, the actual knowledge
of any of the Persons set forth in Section 1.1 of the
Company Disclosure Letter.
Laws means any domestic or foreign
laws, statutes, ordinances, rules (including rules of common
law), regulations, codes, executive orders or legally
enforceable requirements enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated
or applied by any Governmental Entity.
Liens means any mortgages, deeds of
trust, liens (statutory or other), pledges, security interests,
collateral security arrangements, conditional and installment
agreements, claims, covenants, conditions, restrictions,
reservations, options, rights of first offer or refusal,
charges, easements,
rights-of-way,
encroachments, third party rights or other encumbrances or title
imperfections or defects of any kind or nature.
Multiemployer Plan means a
multiemployer plan as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
OGCL means Chapter 1701 of the
Ohio Revised Code.
Orders means any orders, judgments,
injunctions, awards, decrees or writs handed down, adopted or
imposed by, including any consent decree, settlement agreement
or similar written agreement with, any Governmental Entity.
Parent Material Adverse Effect means
any event, state of facts, circumstance, development, change or
effect that, individually or in the aggregate with all other
events, states of fact, circumstances, developments, changes and
effects, would reasonably be expected to prevent Parent or
MergerCo from performing their obligations under this Agreement
or consummating the transactions contemplated hereby.
A-3
Permitted Liens means (i) liens
for Taxes not yet due and payable or that are being contested in
good faith and by appropriate proceedings;
(ii) mechanics, materialmens or other liens or
security interests that secure a liquidated amount that are
being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; or
(iii) any other liens, security interests, easements,
rights-of-way,
encroachments, restrictions, conditions and other encumbrances
that do not secure a liquidated amount, that have been incurred
or suffered in the ordinary course of business and that would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Person means any individual,
corporation, limited or general partnership, limited liability
company, limited liability partnership, trust, association,
joint venture, Governmental Entity and other entity and group
(which term will include a group as such term is
defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
Release means any actual or threatened
release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring,
deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration
into the environment.
Representatives means, when used with
respect to Parent, MergerCo or the Company, the directors,
officers, employees, consultants, accountants, legal counsel,
investment bankers, agents and other representatives of Parent,
MergerCo or the Company, as applicable, and its Subsidiaries.
Requisite Company Vote means the
adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the
voting power of the Shares entitled to vote thereon, voting
together as a single class.
Special Committee means a committee of
the Company Board, the members of which are not affiliated with
Parent or MergerCo and are not members of the Companys
management, formed for the purpose of evaluating, and making a
recommendation to the full Board of Directors of the Company
with respect to, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and shall include any
successor committee to the Special Committee existing as of the
date of this Agreement or any reconstitution thereof.
Subsidiary means, when used with
respect to Parent, MergerCo or the Company, any other Person
(whether or not incorporated) that Parent, MergerCo or the
Company, as applicable, directly or indirectly owns or has the
power to vote or control 50% or more of any class or series of
capital shares or other equity interests of such Person.
Superior Proposal means any bona fide
written Takeover Proposal that the Company Board (acting through
the Special Committee, if then in existence) determines in good
faith (after consultation with a financial advisor of nationally
recognized reputation) (x) is reasonably likely to be
consummated (if accepted) and (y) to be more favorable
(taking into account (i) all financial and strategic
considerations, including relevant legal, financial, regulatory
and other aspects of such Takeover Proposal and the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement deemed
relevant by the Board of Directors (or the Special Committee, as
applicable), (ii) the identity of the third party making
such Takeover Proposal, (iii) the anticipated timing,
conditions and prospects for completion of such Takeover
Proposal, including the prospects for obtaining regulatory
approvals and financing, and any third party shareholder
approvals and (iv) the other terms and conditions of such
Takeover Proposal) to the Companys shareholders from a
financial point of view than the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (taking into account
all of the terms of any proposal by Parent or MergerCo to amend
or modify the terms of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement), except that the reference to
15% in the definition of Takeover
Proposal shall be deemed to be a reference to
50%.
Takeover Proposal means any inquiry,
proposal or offer from any Person or group of Persons other than
Parent or MergerCo relating to any direct or indirect
acquisition or purchase of a business or division (or more than
one of them) that in the aggregate constitutes 15% or more of
the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or 15% or more of the equity
interest in the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole
(by vote or value), any tender offer or exchange offer that if
consummated would result in any Person or group of Persons
beneficially owning 15% or more of the equity interest (by vote
or value) in the Company and it Subsidiaries, taken as a
A-4
whole, or any merger, reorganization, consolidation, share
exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation,
dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company (or any
Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company whose business
constitutes 15% or more of the net revenues, net income or
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole).
Tax Returns means any and all reports,
returns, declarations, claims for refund, elections,
disclosures, estimates, information reports or returns or
statements required to be supplied to a taxing authority in
connection with Taxes, including any schedule or attachment
thereto or amendment thereof.
Tax means (i) any and all
federal, state, provincial, local, foreign and other taxes,
levies, fees, imposts, duties, and similar governmental charges
(including any interest, fines, assessments, penalties or
additions to tax imposed in connection therewith or with respect
thereto) including (x) taxes imposed on, or measured by,
income, franchise, profits or gross receipts, and (y) ad
valorem, value added, capital gains, sales, goods and services,
use, real or personal property, capital stock, license, branch,
payroll, estimated, withholding, employment, social security (or
similar), unemployment, compensation, utility, severance,
production, excise, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall
profits, transfer and gains taxes, and customs duties,
(ii) any liability for payment of amounts described in
clause (i) whether as a result of transferee liability, or
joint or several liability for being a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined, unitary or other group for any period,
or otherwise by operation of law, and (iii) any liability
for the payment of amounts described in clause (i) or
(ii) as a result of any tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax
allocation agreement or any other express or implied agreement
to pay or indemnify any other Person.
Treasury Regulations means the
Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code.
WARN Act means the Worker Adjustment
and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended.
Section 1.2 Other
Defined Terms. The following terms have the
meanings defined for such terms in the Sections set forth below:
|
|
|
Affiliate Transaction
|
|
Section 4.21
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble
|
Antitrust Division
|
|
Section 6.9(a)
|
Certificate
|
|
Section 3.1(c)
|
Certificate of Merger
|
|
Section 2.3
|
Closing
|
|
Section 2.2
|
Closing Date
|
|
Section 2.2
|
Common Shares
|
|
Recitals
|
Company
|
|
Preamble
|
Company Assets
|
|
Section 4.6
|
Company Board
|
|
Section 4.2(a)
|
Company Board Recommendation
|
|
Section 4.2(a)
|
Company Disclosure Letter
|
|
Article IV
|
Company Financial Advisors
|
|
Section 4.25
|
Company Permits
|
|
Section 4.18(a)
|
Company Proxy Statement
|
|
Section 4.5
|
Company SEC Documents
|
|
Section 4.8(a)
|
Company Stock Award Plan
|
|
Section 4.3(e)
|
Company Shareholders Meeting
|
|
Section 4.5
|
Debt Financing
|
|
Section 5.7
|
Debt Financing Letter
|
|
Section 5.7
|
Disclosed Contract
|
|
Section 4.12(a)
|
Dissenting Shares
|
|
Section 3.3(a)
|
Effective Time
|
|
Section 2.3
|
Employees
|
|
Section 6.7(a)
|
A-5
|
|
|
Equity Financing Letter
|
|
Section 5.7
|
Exchange Act
|
|
Section 4.5
|
Excluded Party
|
|
Section 6.4(c)
|
Excluded Share(s)
|
|
Section 3.1(b)
|
Expenses
|
|
Section 6.12
|
Extended End Date
|
|
Section 6.14(c)
|
Final Marketing Date
|
|
Section 6.14(c)
|
Financing
|
|
Section 5.7
|
Financing Letters
|
|
Section 5.7
|
First End Date
|
|
Section 6.14(c)
|
FTC
|
|
Section 6.9(a)
|
GAAP
|
|
Section 4.8(b)
|
Governmental Entity
|
|
Section 4.5
|
Guarantees
|
|
Recitals
|
Guarantors
|
|
Recitals
|
HSR Act
|
|
Section 4.5
|
Indemnified Parties
|
|
Section 6.8(a)
|
IRS
|
|
Section 4.13(b)
|
Legal Action
|
|
Section 4.11
|
Marketing Period
|
|
Section 6.14(c)
|
Maximum Premium
|
|
Section 6.8(b)
|
Measurement Date
|
|
Section 4.3(a)
|
Merger
|
|
Section 2.1
|
MergerCo
|
|
Preamble
|
MergerCo Termination Fee
|
|
Section 8.6(c)
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
Section 3.1(b)
|
New Financing Letters
|
|
Section 5.7
|
New Plans
|
|
Section 6.7(b)
|
No-Shop Period Start Date
|
|
Section 6.4(a)
|
NYSE
|
|
Section 4.5
|
Notice of Superior Proposal
|
|
Section 6.4(e)
|
Old Plans
|
|
Section 6.7(b)
|
Other Filings
|
|
Section 4.22
|
Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
Parent Expenses
|
|
Section 8.6(b)
|
Paying Agent
|
|
Section 3.2(a)
|
Payment Fund
|
|
Section 3.2(a)
|
PBGC
|
|
Section 4.13(d)
|
Preferred Shares
|
|
Section 4.3(a)
|
Required Information
|
|
Section 6.14(a)
|
Required Information Period
|
|
Section 6.14(c)
|
SEC
|
|
Section 4.5
|
Securities Act
|
|
Section 4.8(a)
|
Share(s)
|
|
Section 3.1(b)
|
SOX
|
|
Section 4.8(a)
|
Stock Options
|
|
Section 3.5(a)
|
Surviving Corporation
|
|
Section 2.1
|
Termination Fee
|
|
Section 8.6(a)
|
Voting Agreement
|
|
Recitals
|
A-6
ARTICLE II
THE
TRANSACTIONS
Section 2.1 The
Merger. On the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with
the OGCL, at the Effective Time, (a) MergerCo will merge
with and into the Company (the Merger),
(b) the separate corporate existence of MergerCo will cease
and the Company will continue its corporate existence under Ohio
law as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the
Surviving Corporation). The Merger shall have
the effects specified in the OGCL, including
Section 1701.82 thereof.
Section 2.2 Closing. Unless
otherwise mutually agreed in writing by the Company, Parent and
MergerCo, the closing of the Merger (the
Closing) will take place at the offices of
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, One New
York Plaza, New York, New York 10004, at 10:00 a.m. local
time on the third Business Day following the satisfaction or
waiver (by the party entitled to grant such waiver) of all of
the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions
taken at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of those conditions); provided, however, that
notwithstanding the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set
forth in Article VII as of any date, the Company, Parent
and MergerCo shall not be required to effect the Closing until
the earlier of (a) a date during the Marketing Period
specified by Parent on no less than three Business Days
notice to the Company and (b) the final day of the
Marketing Period (subject in each case to the satisfaction or
waiver (by the party entitled to grant such waiver) of all of
the conditions set forth in Article VII as of the date
determined pursuant to this proviso (other than those conditions
that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those
conditions)). The date of Closing is referred to herein as the
Closing Date.
Section 2.3 Effective
Time. Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, at the Closing, the Company will cause a certificate
of merger (the Certificate of Merger) to be
executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Ohio in accordance with the relevant provisions of the OGCL. The
Merger will become effective at such time as the Certificate of
Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Ohio or at such later date or time as may be agreed by
Parent and the Company in writing and specified in the
Certificate of Merger in accordance with the OGCL (the effective
time of the Merger being hereinafter referred to as the
Effective Time).
Section 2.4 Effects
of the Merger. The Merger will generally have
the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable
provisions of the OGCL.
Section 2.5 Articles
of Incorporation; Code of Regulations. At the
Effective Time, (a) the articles of incorporation of
MergerCo as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended and (b) the code of
regulations of MergerCo as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the code of regulations of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended.
Section 2.6 Directors
and Officers. The directors of MergerCo and
the officers of the Company, in each case, as of the Effective
Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors
and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until
their successors have been duly elected or appointed and
qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal
in accordance with the articles of incorporation or code of
regulations of the Surviving Corporation.
A-7
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE
MERGER ON CAPITAL SHARES
Section 3.1 Effect
on Capital Shares. At the Effective Time, as
a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of
Parent, MergerCo or the Company or the holder of any capital
shares of Parent, MergerCo or the Company:
(a) Cancellation of Certain Common
Shares. Each Common Share that is owned by
the Company (as treasury stock or otherwise) or any of their
respective direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries will
automatically be cancelled and will cease to exist, and no
consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor.
(b) Conversion of Common
Shares. Each Common Share (each, a
Share and collectively, the
Shares) issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) Shares to be
cancelled in accordance with Section 3.1(a) and
(ii) Dissenting Shares (each, an Excluded
Share and collectively, the Excluded
Shares)) will be converted into the right to receive
$22.50 in cash, without interest (the Merger
Consideration).
(c) Cancellation of Shares. At the
Effective Time, all Shares will no longer be outstanding and all
Shares will be cancelled and will cease to exist, and, subject
to Section 3.3, each holder of a certificate formerly
representing any such Shares (each, a
Certificate) will cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, without interest, in accordance with
Section 3.2.
(d) Conversion of MergerCo Capital
Shares. Each common share, without par value,
of MergerCo issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time will be converted into one common share, without
par value, of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 3.2 Surrender
of Certificates. (a) Paying
Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, for the
benefit of the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares)
MergerCo will designate, or cause to be designated, a bank or
trust company that is reasonably acceptable to the Company (the
Paying Agent) to act as agent for the payment
of the Merger Consideration in respect of Certificates upon
surrender of such Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss
in lieu thereof) in accordance with this Article III from
time to time after the Effective Time. Promptly after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will deposit, or cause
to be deposited, with the Paying Agent cash in amounts and at
the times necessary for the payment of the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 3.1(b) upon surrender of such
Certificates (such cash being herein referred to as the
Payment Fund). The Paying Agent will invest
the Payment Fund as directed by the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Payment Procedures. As
promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation will instruct the Paying Agent to mail to each
holder of record of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) a letter
of transmittal in customary form as reasonably agreed by the
parties specifying that delivery will be effected, and risk of
loss and title to Certificates will pass, only upon proper
delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in
lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent and instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) in exchange for the Merger
Consideration. Upon the proper surrender of a Certificate (or
effective affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying
Agent, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal,
duly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be
requested by the Paying Agent (or, if such Shares are held in
book-entry or other uncertificated form, upon the entry through
a book-entry transfer agent of the surrender of such Shares to
the Paying Agent on a book-entry account statement (it being
understood that any references herein to Certificates shall be
deemed to include references to book-entry account statements
relating to the ownership of Shares)), the holder of such
Certificate will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
cash in the amount (after giving effect to any required tax
withholdings) that such holder has the right to receive pursuant
to this Article III, and the Certificate so surrendered
will forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued
on any amount payable upon due surrender of the Certificates. In
the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not
registered in the transfer records of the Company, cash to be
A-8
paid upon due surrender of the Certificate may be paid to such a
transferee if the Certificate formerly representing such Shares
is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents
required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence
that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or are
not applicable.
(c) Withholding Taxes. The
Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent will be entitled to
deduct and withhold from amounts otherwise payable pursuant to
this Agreement to any holder of Shares or holder of Stock
Options any amounts required to be deducted and withheld with
respect to such payments under the Code and the rules and
Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of
state, local or foreign Tax law. Any amounts so deducted and
withheld will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of the Shares or holders of Stock
Options, as the case may be, in respect of which such deduction
and withholding was made.
(d) No Further Transfers. After
the Effective Time, there will be no transfers on the stock
transfer books of the Company of Shares that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time other than to settle
transfers of Shares that occurred prior to the Effective Time.
If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the
Paying Agent, they will be cancelled and exchanged for the
Merger Consideration as provided in this Article III.
(e) Termination of Payment
Fund. Any portion of the Payment Fund that
remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates six
months after the Effective Time will be delivered to the
Surviving Corporation, on demand, and any holder of a
Certificate who has not theretofore complied with this
Article III will thereafter look only to the Surviving
Corporation for payment of his or her claims for Merger
Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent,
MergerCo, the Company, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying
Agent or any other Person will be liable to any former holder of
Shares for any amount delivered to a public official pursuant to
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws.
(f) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. In the event any Certificate
has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate
to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the
Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in
customary amount and upon such terms as the Surviving
Corporation may determine are necessary as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration
pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 3.3 Dissenting
Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary and to the extent available under the OGCL, Shares that
are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that
are held by any shareholder who is entitled to demand and
properly demands the appraisal for such shares (the
Dissenting Shares) pursuant to, and who
complies in all respects with, the provisions of
Section 1701.85 of the OGCL shall not be converted into, or
represent the right to receive, the Merger Consideration. Any
such shareholder shall instead be entitled to receive payment of
the fair cash value of such shareholders Dissenting Shares
in accordance with the provisions of Section 1701.85 of the
OGCL; provided, however, that all Dissenting
Shares held by any shareholder who shall have failed to perfect
or who otherwise shall have withdrawn, in accordance with
Section 1701.85 of the OGCL, or lost such
shareholders rights to appraisal of such shares under
Section 1701.85 of the OGCL shall thereupon be deemed to
have been converted into, and to have become exchangeable for,
as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon surrender of
the Certificate or Certificates that formerly evidenced such
shares in the manner provided in this Article III or, if a
portion of the Payment Fund deposited with the Paying Agent to
pay for shares that become Dissenting Shares has been delivered
to the Surviving Corporation in accordance with this
Article III, upon demand to the Surviving Corporation.
(b) The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of
any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any Shares,
withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served
pursuant to the OGCL and received by the Company and
(ii) the opportunity to participate in and direct all
negotiations and
A-9
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the
OGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior written
consent of Parent, make any payment or agree to make any payment
with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or
settle any such demands.
Section 3.4 Adjustments
to Prevent Dilution. In the event that the
Company changes the number of Shares, or securities convertible
or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares, issued and
outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a
reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split),
stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, merger,
subdivision, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other similar
transaction, the Merger Consideration will be equitably adjusted
to reflect such change; provided, that nothing herein
shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action with
respect to its securities that is prohibited or not expressly
permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
Section 3.5 Treatment
of Options and Other Equity
Awards. (a) Each option to purchase
Shares (collectively, the Stock Options)
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant to
the Company Benefit Plans will at the Effective Time be
cancelled and the holder of such Stock Option will, in full
settlement of such Stock Option and in exchange for the
surrender to the Company of any certificate or other document
evidencing such Stock Option, receive from the Company an amount
(subject to any applicable withholding tax) in cash equal to the
product of (x) the excess, if any, of the Merger
Consideration over the exercise price per Share of such Stock
Option multiplied by (y) the number of Shares subject to
such Stock Option (with the aggregate amount of such payment to
each holder in respect of all Stock Options held rounded down to
the nearest whole cent). The holders of Stock Options will have
no further rights in respect of any Stock Options from and after
the Effective Time.
(b) All Shares that were granted as restricted stock shall
be treated for purposes of this Article III as though all
forfeiture restrictions have lapsed and such shares are fully
issued and outstanding.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will adopt
such resolutions and will take such other actions as shall be
required to effectuate the actions contemplated by this
Section 3.5, without paying any consideration or incurring
any debts or obligations on behalf of the Company or the
Surviving Corporation other than the payments provided in this
Section 3.5.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the letter (the Company
Disclosure Letter) delivered by the Company to Parent
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (it being
understood that any matter disclosed in any section of the
Company Disclosure Letter will be deemed to be disclosed in any
other section of the Company Disclosure Letter to the extent
that it is reasonably apparent from such disclosure that such
disclosure is applicable to such other section), or as and to
the extent set forth in the Company SEC Documents filed by the
Company prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any
disclosures set forth in any risk factor section or in any
section relating to forward looking statements), the Company
hereby represents and warrants to Parent and MergerCo as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization;
Power; Qualification. The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries is a corporation, limited liability company or
other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has the requisite
corporate or partnership power and authority to own, lease and
operate its assets and to carry on its business as now
conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly
qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation,
limited liability company or other legal entity and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the assets
and properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of
its business makes such qualification or license necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in
good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is
in violation of its organizational or governing documents,
except for such violations that would not, individually, or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
A-10
Section 4.2 Corporate
Authorization; Enforceability. (a) The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and,
subject to adoption of this Agreement by the Requisite Company
Vote, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The Board of Directors of the Company (the
Company Board), acting upon the unanimous
recommendation of the Special Committee, at a duly held meeting
has unanimously (i) determined that it is in the best
interests of the Company and its shareholders, and declared it
advisable, to enter into this Agreement with Parent and
MergerCo, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and
(iii) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the
Company adopt this Agreement (including the recommendation of
the Special Committee) (the Company Board
Recommendation) and directed that such matter be
submitted for consideration of the shareholders of the Company
at the Company Shareholders Meeting. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject
to the Requisite Company Vote.
(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery of this Agreement by MergerCo, constitutes a valid and
binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation,
fraudulent conveyance and other similar Laws and principles of
equity affecting creditors rights and remedies generally.
Section 4.3 Capitalization;
Options. (a) The Companys
authorized capital shares consists solely of 60,000,000 Common
Shares and 1,000,000 Serial Preferred Shares (the
Preferred Shares). As of the close of
business on April 22, 2007 (the Measurement
Date), 35,178,646 Common Shares (including shares
subject to restrictions) were issued and outstanding and no
Preferred Shares were issued or outstanding. As of the
Measurement Date, 2,834,811 Shares are held in the treasury
of the Company. No Shares are held by any Subsidiary of the
Company. Since the Measurement Date until the date of this
Agreement, other than in connection with the issuance of Shares
pursuant to the exercise of Stock Options outstanding as of the
Measurement Date, there has been no change in the number of
outstanding capital shares of the Company or the number of
outstanding Stock Options. As of the Measurement Date, 746,686
Stock Options to purchase 746,686 shares of Common Shares
were outstanding, with a weighted average exercise price of
$13.98 per share. Section 4.3(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and correct list of all
Stock Options that are outstanding as of the Measurement Date,
the exercise price of each such Stock Option, and with respect
to the Persons specified thereon, the number of Stock Options
held by each such Person and the exercise prices thereof and
Section 4.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth
a complete and correct list of all Common Shares subject to
restrictions that are outstanding as of the Measurement Date and
with respect to the Persons specified therein, the number of
Common Shares subject to restrictions held by each such Person.
Except as set forth in this Section 4.3, there are no
capital shares or securities or other rights convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for capital shares of the
Company or such securities or other rights (which term, for
purposes of this Agreement, will be deemed to include
phantom stock or other commitments that provide any
right to receive value or benefits similar to such capital
shares, securities or other rights). Since the Measurement Date
through the date of this Agreement, there have been no issuances
of any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that
would have been in breach of Section 6.1 if made after the
date of this Agreement.
(b) All outstanding Shares are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to any
pre-emptive rights.
(c) Except as set forth in this Section 4.3, there are
no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (i) to issue, sell, or otherwise transfer
to any Person, or to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
from any Person, any Common Shares, Preferred Shares, capital
shares of any Subsidiary of the Company, or securities or other
rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for
capital shares of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
or such securities or other
A-11
rights or (ii) to provide any funds to or make any
investment in any Subsidiary of the Company that is not wholly
owned by the Company.
(d) Other than the issuance of Shares upon exercise of
Stock Options, and other than regular quarterly dividends
announced prior to the date hereof, since February 1, 2006,
the Company has not declared or paid any dividend or
distribution in respect of any of the Companys securities,
and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has issued, sold,
repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any of the
Companys securities, and their respective boards of
directors have not authorized any of the foregoing.
(e) Each Company Benefit Plan providing for the grant of
Shares or of awards denominated in, or otherwise measured by
reference to, Shares (each, a Company Stock Award
Plan) is listed (and identified as a Company Stock
Award Plan) in Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter. The Company has provided or made available to MergerCo
correct and complete copies of all Company Stock Award Plans and
all forms of options and other stock-based awards (including
award agreements) issued under such Company Stock Award Plans.
(f) As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary has entered into any commitment, arrangement
or agreement, or is otherwise obligated, to contribute capital,
loan money or otherwise provide funds or make additional
investments in any Person other than any such commitments,
arrangements, or agreements in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, and other than pursuant to
Disclosed Contracts.
Section 4.4 Subsidiaries. Section 4.4
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and
correct list of all of the Companys Subsidiaries. All
equity interests of the Companys Subsidiaries held by the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company are validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable and were not issued in violation
of any preemptive or similar rights, purchase option, call or
right of first refusal or similar rights. All such equity
interests are free and clear of any Liens or any other
limitations or restrictions on such equity interests (including
any limitation or restriction on the right to vote, pledge or
sell or otherwise dispose of such equity interests). The Company
does not own any equity interest in any Person other than in
Subsidiaries of the Company.
Section 4.5 Governmental
Concerns. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement do not and will not require any consent, approval
or other authorization of, or filing with or notification to,
any international, national, federal, state, provincial or local
governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency,
commission, board, court, tribunal, arbitral body,
self-regulated entity or similar body, whether domestic or
foreign (each, a Governmental Entity), other
than: (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Ohio; (ii) applicable
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
Exchange Act); (iii) the filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC)
of a proxy statement (the Company Proxy
Statement) relating to the special meeting of the
shareholders of the Company to be held to consider the adoption
of this Agreement (the Company Shareholders
Meeting); (iv) any filings required by, and any
approvals required under, the rules and regulations of the New
York Stock Exchange (the NYSE); (v) the
pre-merger notifications required under (A) the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
HSR Act) and (B) the competition or
merger control Laws of any other applicable jurisdiction;
(vi) any consent, approval or other authorization of, or
filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity
identified in Section 4.5(vi) of the Company Disclosure
Letter; and (vii) in such other circumstances where the
failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or
permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.6 Non-Contravention. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, do not and
will not: (i) contravene or conflict with, or result in any
violation or breach of, any provision of the Company
Organizational Documents; (ii) contravene or conflict with,
or result in any violation or breach of, any Laws or Orders
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which
A-12
any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(Company Assets) are bound (assuming that all
consents, approvals, authorizations, filings and notifications
described in Section 4.5 have been obtained or made);
(iii) result in any violation or breach of or loss of a
benefit under, or constitute a default (with or without notice
or lapse of time or both) under, any Company Contract;
(iv) require any consent, approval or other authorization
of, or filing with or notification to, any Person under any
Company Contract; (v) give rise to any termination,
cancellation, amendment, modification or acceleration of any
rights or obligations under any Company Contract; or
(vi) cause the creation or imposition of any Liens on any
Company Assets, except for Permitted Liens, except, in the cases
of clauses (i) (vi), as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.7 Voting. (a) The
Requisite Company Vote is the only vote of the holders of any
class or series of the capital shares of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries necessary (under the Company Organizational
Documents, the OGCL, other applicable Laws or otherwise) to
approve and adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated thereby.
(b) There are no voting trusts, proxies or similar
agreements, arrangements or commitments to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or of which the Company has
Knowledge with respect to the voting of any capital shares of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the Voting
Agreement. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other
instruments of indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that have the right to vote, or that are
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for securities
or other rights having the right to vote, on any matters on
which shareholders of the Company may vote.
Section 4.8 Financial
Reports and SEC Documents. (a) The
Company has filed or furnished all forms, statements, reports
and documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the
SEC pursuant to applicable securities statutes, regulations,
policies and rules since December 31, 2004 (the forms,
statements, reports and documents filed or furnished with the
SEC since December 31, 2004 and those filed or furnished
with the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, if any,
including any amendments thereto, the Company SEC
Documents). Each of the Company SEC Documents filed or
furnished on or prior to the date of this Agreement, at the time
of its filing (except as and to the extent such Company SEC
Document has been modified or superseded in any subsequent
Company SEC Document filed and publicly available prior to the
date of this Agreement), complied, and each of the Company SEC
Documents filed or furnished after the date of this Agreement
will comply, in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of each of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the Securities Act) and complied
or will comply, as applicable, in all material respects with the
then-applicable accounting standards. As of their respective
dates, except as and to the extent modified or superseded in any
subsequent Company SEC Document filed and publicly available
prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company SEC Documents
did not, and any Company SEC Documents filed or furnished with
the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement will not,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances
in which they were made, not misleading. The Company SEC
Documents include all certificates required to be included
therein pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (SOX), and
the internal control report and attestation of the
Companys outside auditors required by Section 404 of
SOX.
(b) Each of the audited and unaudited consolidated balance
sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the Company
SEC Documents (including the related notes and schedules) fairly
presents or, in the case of the Company SEC Documents filed or
furnished after the date of this Agreement, will fairly present
in all material respects the consolidated financial position of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as of its date, and each of the
audited and unaudited consolidated statements of income, changes
in shareholders equity and cash flows included in or
incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Documents
(including any related notes and schedules) fairly presents or,
in the case of the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished
after the date of this Agreement, will fairly present in all
material respects the results of operations and cash flows, as
the case may be, of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the
A-13
periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to the absence of notes and normal year-end audit
adjustments that will not be material in amount or effect), in
each case in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) consistently
applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted
therein.
(c) The management of the Company has (x) implemented
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
of the Exchange Act) that are reasonably designed to ensure that
material information relating to the Company, including its
consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive
officer and chief financial officer of the Company by others
within those entities, and (y) disclosed, based on its most
recent evaluation, to the Companys outside auditors and
the audit committee of the Company Board (A) all
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design
or operation of internal controls over financial reporting (as
defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect in any material respect the Companys ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial data and
(B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Companys internal controls over financial reporting. Since
December 31, 2004, any material change in internal control
over financial reporting or failure or inadequacy of disclosure
controls required to be disclosed in any Company SEC Document
has been so disclosed.
(d) Since December 31, 2004, to the Companys
Knowledge, (x) none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any director, officer, employee or independent
auditor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has received
or otherwise had or obtained Knowledge of any material
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or
oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting
controls relating to periods after December 31, 2004,
including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in
questionable accounting or auditing practices (except for any of
the foregoing that have been resolved without any material
impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
and except for any of the foregoing which have no reasonable
basis), and (y) no attorney representing the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material
violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or
similar violation, relating to periods after December 31,
2004, by the Company or any of its officers, directors,
employees or agents to the Company Board or any committee
thereof or, to the Knowledge of the Company, to any director or
officer of the Company, except, in the case of any of such
matters (x) and (y) above, as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.9 No
Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (i) as
and to the extent disclosed or reserved against on the balance
sheet of the Company dated as of December 31, 2006
(including the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC
Documents or (ii) as incurred since the date thereof in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether known or
unknown, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether
due or to become due, that would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.10 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events. (a) Since
December 31, 2006, there has not been any Company Material
Adverse Effect or any change, event or development that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Since December 31, 2006 and through the date of
this Agreement, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have
conducted their business only in the ordinary course consistent
with past practice, and there has not been any (i) action
or event that, if taken on or after the date of this Agreement
without Parents consent, would violate any of the
provisions of Section 6.1 or (ii) agreement or
commitment to do any of the foregoing.
Section 4.11 Litigation. There
are no claims, actions, suits, demand letters, judicial,
administrative or regulatory proceedings, or hearings, notices
of violation, or investigations (each, a Legal
Action) pending
A-14
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any executive officer or
director of Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with his or her status as a director or executive officer of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries which would, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. There is no outstanding Order against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property,
asset or operation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
bound or affected that would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this
Agreement, neither the Company, any Subsidiary, nor any officer,
director or employee of the Company or any such Subsidiary is
under investigation by any Governmental Entity related to the
conduct of the Companys or any such Subsidiarys
business, the results of which investigation or any further
Legal Action relating thereto would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.12 Contracts. (a) As
of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Contract (whether
written or oral): (i) which is a material
contract (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10)
of
Regulation S-K
of the SEC) to be performed in full or in part after the date of
this Agreement that has not been filed or incorporated by
reference in the Company SEC Documents; (ii) which is a
Contract with respect to any partnership or joint venture in
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party;
(iii) which constitutes a contract or commitment relating
to indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase
price of property (in either case, whether incurred, assumed,
guaranteed or secured by any asset) in excess of $2,000,000; or
(iv) which contains any provision that would prevent any
Affiliate of the Company (or any Affiliate of any such Affiliate
of the Company), other than the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or any director, officer or employee of any of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries from operating in a particular line or
lines of business. Each contract, arrangement, commitment or
understanding of the type described in clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii) of this Section 4.12, whether or
not set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter or in the Company
SEC Documents, is referred to herein as a Disclosed
Contract.
(b) (i) Each Company Contract that is not a Disclosed
Contract is valid and binding on the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries that is a party thereto, as applicable, and in full
force and effect, except where the failure to be valid, binding
and in full force and effect, either individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has in all material respects performed all
obligations required to be performed by it to date under each
Company Contract, except where such noncompliance, either
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries knows
of, or has received notice of, the existence of any event or
condition which constitutes, or, after notice or lapse of time
or both, will constitute, a default on the part of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries under any such Company Contract,
except where such default, either individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Each Disclosed Contract is valid and
binding on the Company and any of its Subsidiaries that is a
party thereto, as applicable, and in full force and effect.
Section 4.13 Employee
Compensation and Benefit Plans;
ERISA. (a) Section 4.13(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete list
of each material Company Benefit Plan. No entity is a member of
the Companys controlled group (within the
meaning of Section 414 of the Code) other than the Company
and its Subsidiaries.
(b) With respect to each material Company Benefit Plan, if
applicable, the Company has made available to MergerCo correct
and complete copies of (i) all plan texts and agreements
and related trust agreements (or other funding vehicles);
(ii) the most recent summary plan descriptions and material
employee communications concerning the extent of the benefits
provided under a Company Benefit Plan; (iii) the three most
recent annual reports (including all schedules); (iv) the
three most recent annual audited financial statements and
opinions; (v) if the plan is intended to qualify under
Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent determination
letter received from the Internal Revenue Service (the
IRS); and (vi) all material
communications with any domestic Governmental Entity given or
received since January 1, 2005.
A-15
There is no present intention that any Company Benefit Plan be
materially amended, suspended or terminated, or otherwise
modified to adversely change benefits (or the level thereof) at
any time within the twelve months immediately following the date
of this Agreement.
(c) Except to the extent set forth on Section 4.13(c)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, since January 1, 2005,
there has not been any amendment or change in interpretation
relating to any Company Benefit Plan which would, in the case of
any Company Benefit Plan, materially increase the cost of
providing benefits under such Company Benefit Plan.
(d) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is
subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or
Section 412 or 4971 of the Code: (i) there does not
exist any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of
Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA,
whether or not waived; (ii) no reportable event within the
meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the
30-day
notice requirement has not been waived has occurred, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this agreement
will not result in the occurrence of any such reportable event;
(iii) no liability (other than for premiums to the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the PBGC))
under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be
incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(iv) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate
any such plan or made any inquiry which would reasonably be
expected to lead to termination of any such plan, and, to the
Companys Knowledge, no condition exists that presents a
risk that such proceedings will be instituted or which would
constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the
termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer,
any such plan. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has, at any time during the last six years, contributed to or
been obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan other
than a plan listed on Section 4.13(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries would be reasonably expected to be liable for any
liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or
partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan (as those terms
are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of
ERISA) that has not been satisfied in full.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 4.13(e) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, no event has occurred and no
condition exists that would subject the Company by reason of its
affiliation with any current or former member of its
controlled group (within the meaning of
Section 414 of the Code) to any material (i) Tax,
penalty, fine, (ii) Liens (other than Permitted Liens) or
(iii) other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other
applicable Laws, each Company Benefit Plan which is intended to
qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has been issued a
favorable determination letter by the IRS with respect to such
qualification, its related trust has been determined to be
exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code and
no event has occurred since the date of such qualification or
exemption that would reasonably be expected to materially
adversely affect such qualification or exemption. Each Company
Benefit Plan has been established and administered by the
Company in material compliance with its terms and with the
applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable
Laws.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 4.13(f) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, there are no material Company Benefit
Plans under which welfare benefits are provided to past or
present employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries beyond
their retirement or other termination of service, other than
coverage mandated by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Recommendation Act of 1985, Section 4980B of the Code,
Title I of ERISA or any similar state group health plan
continuation Laws, the cost of which is fully paid by such
employees or their dependents.
(g) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement
nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
will (either alone or in combination with another event)
(i) result in any payment becoming due, or increase the
amount of any compensation or benefits due, to any current or
former employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries or with
respect to any material Company Benefit Plan; (ii) increase
any benefits otherwise payable under any material Company
Benefit Plan; (iii) result in the acceleration of the time
of payment or vesting of any such compensation or benefits;
(iv) result in a non-exempt prohibited
transaction within the meaning of Section 406 of
ERISA or section 4975 of the Code; (v) limit or
restrict the right of the Company to merge, amend or terminate
any of the material Company
A-16
Benefit Plans; or (vi) result in the payment of any amount
that would reasonably be expected to constitute a material
excess parachute payment, as defined in
Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code.
(h) With respect to any Company Benefit Plan or any of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) no Legal Actions
(including any administrative investigation, audit or other
proceeding by the Department of Labor or the IRS but other than
routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, and
(ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no events or
conditions have occurred or exist that would reasonably be
expected to give rise to any such Legal Actions.
(i) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, all Company Benefit Plans subject to the Laws of any
jurisdiction outside of the United States (i) have been
maintained in accordance with all applicable requirements,
(ii) if they are intended to qualify for special tax
treatment, meet all requirements for such treatment, and
(iii) if they are intended to be funded
and/or
book-reserved, are fully funded
and/or book
reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial
assumptions. Each Company Benefit Plan that requires
registration with a Governmental Entity has been properly
registered, except where any failure to register, either
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(j) Each material Company Benefit Plan that is a
nonqualified deferred compensation plan (as defined
in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) of the Company
(i) has been operated in all material respects since
January 1, 2005 either pursuant to a grandfathering
exemption from Section 409A of the Code or in good faith
compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the proposed
regulations and other guidance issued thereunder. Each Stock
Option has been granted with an exercise price no lower than
fair market value (within the meaning of
Section 409A of the Code) as of the grant date of such
option, and no term of exercise of a Stock Option has been
extended after the grant date of such Stock Option.
Section 4.14 Labor
Matters. (a) (i) As of the date of this
Agreement except as set forth in Section 4.14 of the
Company Disclosure Letter, and (ii) as of any date
subsequent to the date of this Agreement except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect: (x) none of the
employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries is represented by a
union and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no union organizing
efforts have been conducted or threatened since January 1,
2006 or are being conducted or threatened, (y) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or negotiating
any collective bargaining agreement or other labor Contract, and
(z) there is no pending and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, there is no threatened material strike, picket, work
stoppage, work slowdown or other organized labor dispute
affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable Laws relating to the employment of labor,
including all applicable Laws relating to wages, hours,
collective bargaining, employment discrimination, civil rights,
safety and health, workers compensation, pay equity,
classification of employees, and the collection and payment of
withholding
and/or
social security Taxes. No material unfair labor practice charge
or complaint is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
incurred any material liability or material obligation under the
WARN Act or any similar state or local Law which remains
unsatisfied, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has planned or announced any plant closing or
mass layoff as contemplated by the WARN Act
affecting any site of employment or facility of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.15 Taxes.
(a) All Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been properly
prepared and timely filed (taking into account any applicable
extensions), and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and
complete, except where the failure to properly prepare and
timely file such Tax Returns or the failure of such Tax Returns
to be true, correct and complete would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
A-17
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have fully and timely
paid all Taxes (whether or not shown to be due on the Tax
Returns) required to be paid by any of them, except with respect
to Taxes being contested in good faith in appropriate
proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in
accordance with GAAP and except where such failure to fully and
timely pay such Taxes would not individually or in the aggregate
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have made adequate provision in all material
respects for any material Taxes that are not yet due and payable
for all taxable periods, or portions thereof, ending on or
before December 31, 2006 on the most recent financial
statements contained in the Company SEC Documents to the extent
required by GAAP, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have not
incurred any material amount of Tax since December 31, 2006
except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no
outstanding agreements extending or waiving the statutory period
of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period for
the collection, assessment or reassessment of, any material
amount of Taxes due from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
for any taxable period and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no
request for any such waiver or extension is currently pending.
(d) No audit or other proceeding by any Governmental Entity
is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with
respect to any Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, except for audits or other proceedings
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(e) There are no Liens on any of the assets of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries that arose in connection with any
failure (or alleged failure) to pay Taxes, except for Permitted
Liens or Liens which would not reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(f) Since January 1, 2003, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated group of
corporations, within the meaning of Section 1504 of the
Code, other than the affiliated group of which the Company is
the common parent or other than an affiliated group that did not
include a Person other than a Subsidiary.
(g) The Company and its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid
all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection
with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent
contractor, creditor, shareholder or other third party, except
for such Taxes as to which the failure to pay or withhold would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any Tax sharing or similar Tax agreement (other than an
agreement exclusively between or among the Company and its
Subsidiaries) pursuant to which it will have any obligation to
make any payments after the Closing Date.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
distributed shares of another Person or had its shares
distributed by another Person in a transaction that was intended
to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 or 361 of
the Code in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement.
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
engaged in any transaction that has given rise to or would
reasonably be expected to give rise to a disclosure obligation
as a reportable transaction under Section 6011
of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder that has
not been properly disclosed in the relevant Tax Return of the
Company or the relevant Subsidiary.
(k) The Company has made available to MergerCo correct and
complete copies of (i) all United States Federal Income Tax
Returns filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with
respect to periods beginning after December 31, 2002 and
(ii) all material ruling requests, private letter rulings,
notices of proposed deficiencies, closing agreements, settlement
agreements, tax opinions, and similar documents or
communications sent to or received by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries after December 31, 2002 relating to material
Taxes.
A-18
(l) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be
required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item
of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or
portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of
any closing agreement as described in
Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provisions of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) executed
on or prior to the Closing Date, which would reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(m) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
party to any gain recognition agreement under Section 367
of the Code, which could reasonably be expected, individually or
in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.16 Environmental
Liability. Except for matters that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and have been since
January 1, 2002 in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws and have obtained or applied for, and are in
compliance with, all necessary Environmental Permits;
(ii) to the Companys Knowledge there have been no
Releases of any Hazardous Materials at any location that are
likely to (x) form the basis of any Environmental Claim
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (y) cause
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any liabilities
under Environmental Law; (iii) there are no Environmental
Claims pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) there
are no Hazardous Materials at, on, under, or migrating to or
from, any real property currently or to the Companys
Knowledge, formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries, or any their predecessors, in each
case, requiring investigation, remediation or other response
action by the Company pursuant to Environmental Law;
(v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
subject to any Order or agreement with any third party imposing
any liability under any Environmental Law and (vi) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed,
either contractually or by operation of law, any liability under
any Environmental Law that could reasonably be expected to form
the basis of any Environmental Claim against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.17 Title
to Real Properties. The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries has good and valid title in fee simple to all
its owned real property, as reflected in the most recent balance
sheet included in the audited financial statements included in
the Company SEC Documents, except for properties and assets that
have been disposed of in the ordinary course of business since
the date of such balance sheet, free and clear of all Liens
(other than the Permitted Liens), except for such matters which
have not had and would not reasonably be expected, individually
or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
The Company and each of its subsidiaries have good and valid
leasehold interests in all real property leased by them, except
for such matters which have not had and would not reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. All leases under which the Company or
any of its subsidiaries lease any real or personal property are
in good standing, valid and effective against the Company and,
to the Companys Knowledge, the counterparties thereto, in
accordance with their respective terms, and there is not, under
any of such leases, any existing default by the Company or the
counterparties thereto, other than failures to be in good
standing, valid and effective and defaults under such leases
which have not had and would not reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.18 Permits;
Compliance with Laws. (a) Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is in possession of all
authorizations, licenses, consents, certificates, registrations,
approvals and other permits of any Governmental Entity necessary
for it to own, lease and operate its properties and assets or to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted in compliance
with applicable Laws (collectively, the Company
Permits), and all such Company Permits are in full
force and effect, except where the failure to hold such Company
Permits, or the failure to be in full force and effect, would
not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. No suspension or cancellation of any of the Company
Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened, except where such suspension or cancellation would
not be reasonably expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are not in
violation or breach of, or default under, any Company Permit,
except where
A-19
such violation, breach or default would not be reasonably
expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of
the date of this Agreement, no event or condition has occurred
or exists which would result in a violation of, breach, default
or loss of a benefit under, or acceleration of an obligation of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any Company Permit
(in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time or both),
except for violations, breaches, defaults, losses or
accelerations that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (i) the businesses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is, and since December 31, 2004 has been,
operated and conducted solely in compliance with all applicable
Laws and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is, or since December 31, 2004, has been, in
conflict with, or in default or violation of, any Laws
applicable to the Company or such Subsidiary.
Section 4.19 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Section 4.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth (i) all registered and applied for
U.S. Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its
Subsidiaries; (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, all
registered and applied for
non-U.S. Intellectual
Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries; and
(iii) all material licenses to which the Company or its
Subsidiaries are party.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have a valid
right to use all Company Intellectual Property, except where the
failure to have such rights would not reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall not alter or impair such
rights.
(c) The operation of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has not in the past, and does not currently,
infringe upon, violate or misappropriate any Intellectual
Property of any third party, except as would not reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor its
Subsidiaries has received notice of any threatened claims
alleging any of the foregoing, or is aware of any facts that
would support a claim of the foregoing, including any claim that
the Company or its Subsidiaries must license or refrain from
using any Intellectual Property of a third party, in either case
that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken
commercially reasonable steps to preserve and maintain the
Company Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its
Subsidiaries. No third party is infringing any Company
Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries
except where such infringement would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.20 Takeover
Statutes. The Company has taken all necessary
actions so that the restrictions on business combinations
contained in each fair price,
moratorium, control share acquisition,
business combination or other similar anti-takeover
statute or regulation enacted under U.S. state or federal
laws applicable to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including without limitation Chapters 1701 and
1704 of the Ohio Revised Code, will not apply with respect to or
as a result of this Agreement, the Voting Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the
Merger, without any further action on the part of the
shareholders or the Company Board. True, correct and complete
copies of all resolutions of the Company Board reflecting such
actions have been previously provided or made available to
MergerCo.
Section 4.21 Interested
Party Transactions. Except for employment
Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and filed as an exhibit to a
Company SEC Document, Section 4.21 of the Company
Disclosure Letter (i) sets forth a correct and complete
list of the contracts or arrangements under which the Company
has any existing or future liabilities of the type required to
be reported by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC (an Affiliate
Transaction), between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, any
(A) present or former officer or director of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any of
A-20
such officers or directors immediate family members,
(B) record or beneficial owner of more than 5% of the
Shares, or (C) any Affiliate of any such officer, director
or owner, since December 31, 2004, and (ii) identifies
each Affiliate Transaction that is in existence as of the date
of this Agreement. The Company has provided or made available to
MergerCo correct and complete copies of each Contract or other
relevant documentation (including any amendments or
modifications thereto) providing for each Affiliate Transaction.
Section 4.22 Information
Supplied. None of the information included or
incorporated by reference in the Company Proxy Statement or any
other document filed with the SEC in connection with the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
Other Filings) will, in the case of the
Company Proxy Statement, at the date it is first mailed to the
Companys shareholders or at the time of the Company
Shareholders Meeting or at the time of any amendment or
supplement thereof, or, in the case of any Other Filing, at the
date it is first mailed to the Companys shareholders or at
the date it is first filed with the SEC, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading, except that no representation is
made by the Company with respect to statements made or
incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied
by Parent or MergerCo in connection with the preparation of the
Company Proxy Statement or the Other Filings for inclusion or
incorporation by reference therein. The Company Proxy Statement
and the Other Filings that are filed by the Company will comply
as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the
Exchange Act.
Section 4.23 Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act. None of the Company,
any Subsidiary of the Company or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any of their Affiliates or any other Persons acting on
their behalf has, in connection with the operation of their
respective businesses, (i) used any corporate or other
funds for unlawful contributions, payments, gifts or
entertainment, or made any unlawful expenditures relating to
political activity to government officials, candidates or
members of political parties or organizations, or established or
maintained any unlawful or unrecorded funds in violation of
Section 104 of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977,
as amended, or any other similar applicable foreign, federal or
state law, (ii) paid, accepted or received any unlawful
contributions, payments, expenditures or gifts, or
(iii) violated or operated in noncompliance with any export
restrictions, anti-boycott regulations, embargo regulations or
other applicable domestic or foreign laws and regulations.
Section 4.24 Purchase
and Sale Agreements. No claims for
indemnification under any prior purchase and sale agreements to
which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party
(a) have been made against the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company by any counterparty thereto in the last five years,
(b) as of the date hereof are pending or threatened by the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or (c) to the
Knowledge of the Company are pending or threatened against the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company by any counterparty
thereto, except in the case of each of clauses (a),
(b) or (c) as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.25 Opinion
of Financial Advisors. KeyBanc Capital
Markets and William Blair & Company (collectively, the
Company Financial Advisors) have each
delivered to the Special Committee their written opinions to the
effect that, as of the date of this Agreement and based upon and
subject to the assumptions made, matters considered and
qualifications and limitations set forth in such opinions, the
Merger Consideration is fair to the shareholders of the Company
(other than Parent and its affiliates) from a financial point of
view. The Company has provided or made available to MergerCo a
correct and complete copy of both such opinions. The Company has
obtained the authorization of the Company Financial Advisors to
include a copy of each of their opinions in the Company Proxy
Statement.
Section 4.26 Brokers
and Finders. Other than the Company Financial
Advisors, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to
any brokerage, finders or other fee or commission in
connection with the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by
or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The
Company has provided or made available to
A-21
MergerCo a correct and complete copy of all agreements between
the Company and the Company Financial Advisors under which the
Company Financial Advisors would be entitled to any payment
relating to the Merger or such other transactions.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGERCO
Parent and MergerCo hereby represent and warrant to the Company
as follows:
Section 5.1 Organization. Parent
is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. MergerCo is a
corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of the State of Ohio. Each of Parent and
MergerCo has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and
operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business
as now conducted.
Section 5.2 Corporate
Authorization. Each of Parent and MergerCo
has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into
and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and
MergerCo and the consummation by Parent and MergerCo of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
Parent and MergerCo.
Section 5.3 Enforceability. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and
MergerCo and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company, constitutes a legal,
valid and binding agreement of Parent and MergerCo, enforceable
against Parent and MergerCo in accordance with its terms.
Section 5.4 Governmental
Authorizations. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by Parent and MergerCo and the
consummation by Parent and MergerCo of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not require any
consent, approval or other authorization of, or filing with or
notification to, any Governmental Entity other than:
(i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Ohio; (ii) applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act; (iii) the filing with the
SEC of the Company Proxy Statement; (iv) any filings
required by, and any approvals required under, the rules and
regulations of the NYSE; (v) the pre-merger notification
required under (A) the HSR Act and (B) the competition
or merger control Laws of any other applicable jurisdiction; and
(vi) in such other circumstances where the failure to
obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or
to make such filings or notifications, would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.5 Non-Contravention. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent
and MergerCo and the consummation by Parent and MergerCo of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not:
(i) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation
or breach of, any provision of the organizational documents of
Parent or MergerCo; or
(ii) contravene or conflict with, or result in any
violation or breach of, any Laws or Orders applicable to Parent
or MergerCo or any of their Subsidiaries or by which any assets
of Parent or MergerCo or any of their Subsidiaries are bound
(assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations, filings
and notifications described in Section 4.5 have been
obtained or made), except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 5.6 Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied by
or on behalf of Parent or MergerCo for inclusion in the Company
Proxy Statement or the Other Filings will, in the case of the
Company Proxy Statement, at the date it is first mailed to the
Companys shareholders or at the time of the Company
Shareholders Meeting or at the time of any amendment or
supplement thereof, or, in the case of
A-22
any Other Filing, at the date it is first mailed to the
Companys shareholders or at the date it is first filed
with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
Section 5.7 Financing. Parent
has delivered to the Company true and complete copies of
(i) the commitment letter, dated as of the date of this
Agreement (the Debt Financing Letter),
pursuant to which Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P. has
committed, subject to the terms thereof, to lend the amounts set
forth therein (the Debt Financing), and
(ii) the equity commitment letter, dated as of the date of
this Agreement, from funds managed by GS Capital Partners (the
Equity Financing Letter, and together with
the Debt Financing Letter, the Financing
Letters), pursuant to which such parties have
committed, subject to the terms thereof, to provide or cause to
be provided the cash amounts set forth therein (together with
the Debt Financing, the Financing). Prior to
the date of this Agreement, (i) none of the Financing
Letters has been amended or modified, and (ii) the
respective commitments contained in the Financing Letters have
not been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect. As of the date
of this Agreement, the Financing Letters are in full force and
effect. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, the Debt Financing Letter may be superseded at the
option of Parent after the date of this Agreement but prior to
the Effective Time by instruments (the New Financing
Letters) which replace the existing Debt Financing
Letter
and/or
contemplate co-investment by or financing from one or more other
or additional parties; provided, that the terms of the
New Financing Letters shall not (a) expand upon the
conditions precedent to the Financing as set forth in the Debt
Financing Letter in any respect that would reasonably be
expected to make such conditions less likely to be satisfied or
(b) reasonably be expected to delay the Closing. In such
event, the term Financing Letter as used herein
shall be deemed to include the New Financing Letters to the
extent then in effect.
Section 5.8 Capitalization
of MergerCo. The authorized capital shares of
MergerCo consists solely of 1,000 common shares, without par
value, 100 of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of
the issued and outstanding capital shares of MergerCo is, and at
the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent or a direct or
indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. MergerCo has not
conducted any business prior to the date hereof and has no, and
prior to the Effective Time will have no, assets, liabilities or
obligations of any nature other than those incident to its
formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the
Financing.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
Section 6.1 Conduct
of Business Prior to the Closing. Except as
expressly required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement
or as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure
Letter, from the date of this Agreement, the Company will, and
will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (x) conduct its
operations only in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and (y) use commercially reasonable
efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business
organization, including the services of its key employees and
the goodwill of its customers, lenders, distributors, suppliers,
regulators and other Persons with whom it has business
relationships. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
except with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent
will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), from
the date of this Agreement, the Company will not, and will cause
each of its Subsidiaries not to, take any of the following
actions:
(a) propose or adopt any changes to the Company
Organizational Documents;
(b) make, declare, set aside, or pay any dividend or
distribution on any shares of its capital shares, other than
dividends paid by a wholly owned Subsidiary to its parent
corporation in the ordinary course of business; provided,
that the Company may declare and pay regular quarterly
dividends, in each case not to exceed $.0525 per Common
Share, consistent with past practice as to timing;
A-23
(c) (i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify or
otherwise amend the terms of its capital shares,
(ii) repurchase, redeem, purchase, acquire, encumber,
pledge, dispose of or otherwise transfer, directly or
indirectly, any of its capital shares or any securities or other
rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any
of its capital shares or such securities or other rights, or
offer to do the same, (iii) issue, grant, deliver or sell
any of its capital shares or any securities or other rights
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any of its
capital shares or such securities or rights (other than pursuant
to the exercise of Stock Options, in all cases in accordance
with the terms of the applicable award or plan as in effect on
the date of this Agreement), (iv) enter into any contract,
understanding or arrangement with respect to the sale, voting,
pledge, encumbrance, disposition, acquisition, transfer,
registration or repurchase of its capital shares or such
securities or other rights, except in each case as permitted
under Section 6.1(d), or (v) register for sale, resale
or other transfer any Shares under the Securities Act on behalf
of the Company or any other Person;
(d) (i) increase the compensation or benefits payable
or to become payable to, or make any payment not otherwise due
to, any of its past or present directors, officers, employees,
or other service providers, except, in the case of officers and
employees, for annual cash compensation increases and benefit
adjustments in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice and existing contractual commitments,
(ii) grant any severance or termination pay to any of its
past or present directors, officers, employees, or other service
providers, other than pursuant to Contracts or policies in
effect on the date hereof, (iii) enter into any new
employment or severance agreement with any of its past or
present directors, officers, employees, or other service
providers, (iv) establish, adopt, enter into, amend or take
any action to accelerate rights under any Company Benefit Plans
or any plan, agreement, program, policy, trust, fund or other
arrangement that would be a Company Benefit Plan if it were in
existence as of the date of this Agreement, (v) contribute
any funds to a rabbi trust or similar grantor trust,
(vi) change any actuarial assumptions currently being
utilized with respect to Company Benefit Plans, or
(vii) grant any equity or equity-based awards to directors,
officers or employees, except in each case to the extent
required by applicable Laws or by existing Company Benefit Plans
set forth in Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter;
(e) merge or consolidate the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with any Person;
(f) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of a material amount
of assets or securities, including by merger, consolidation,
asset sale or other business combination, other than sales of
assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(g) mortgage or pledge any of its material assets (tangible
or intangible), or create, assume or suffer to exist any Liens
thereupon, other than Permitted Liens;
(h) make any material acquisitions, by purchase or other
acquisition of shares or other equity interests, or by merger,
consolidation or other business combination that exceed, in the
aggregate, $2 million or make any property transfer(s) or
material purchase(s) of any property or assets, to or from any
Person (other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company)
that exceed, in the aggregate, $2 million;
(i) enter into, renew, extend, amend or terminate any
Contract that is a Disclosed Contract or would be a Disclosed
Contract if it had been entered into on or prior to the date
hereof;
(j) incur, assume, guarantee or prepay any indebtedness for
borrowed money or offer, place or arrange any issue of debt
securities or commercial bank or other credit facilities, in
either case other than any of the foregoing that is both in the
ordinary course of business and would not cause any condition
set forth in the Debt Financing Letter not to be satisfied;
(k) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to,
acquisitions of or investments in, any other Person in excess of
$500,000 in the aggregate for all such loans, advances,
contributions, acquisitions and investments, other than loans,
advances or capital contributions to or among wholly owned
Subsidiaries or as required by customer contracts entered in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
A-24
(l) authorize or make any capital expenditure, other than
capital expenditures that are not, in the aggregate, in excess
of $1 million above the capital expenditures provided for
in the Companys budget for the remaining portion of fiscal
year 2007 (a copy of which 2007 budget has been provided or made
available to MergerCo);
(m) change its financial accounting policies or procedures
in effect as of December 31, 2006, other than as required
by Law or GAAP, or write up, write down or write off the book
value of any assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other
than (i) in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice or (ii) as may be required by Law or GAAP;
(n) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any Legal
Actions, other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements
or compromises in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice that involve only the payment of monetary
damages not in excess of $250,000 individually or
$1 million in the aggregate, in any case without the
imposition of equitable relief or any restrictions on the
business and operations of, on, or the admission of any
wrongdoing by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(o) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or
resolutions providing for a complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other
than immaterial Subsidiaries);
(p) other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or to the extent required by law,
settle or compromise any Tax audit, liability, claim or
assessment for an amount in excess of $1 million, change
any material Tax election or file any material amendment to a
material Tax Return, change any annual Tax accounting period,
change any material Tax accounting method, enter into any
material closing agreement, surrender any right to claim a
material refund of Taxes or consent to any extension or waiver
of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or
assessment relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries, other
than, in each case, those settlements or agreements for which
any liabilities thereunder have been specifically accrued and
reserved for in the balance sheet most recently included in a
Company SEC Document filed prior to the date of this Agreement;
(q) enter into, amend, waive or terminate (other than
terminations in accordance with their terms) any Affiliate
Transaction; or
(r) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section 6.2 Other
Actions. Parent, MergerCo and the Company
will not, and will cause their respective Subsidiaries not to,
take or omit any action that would reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, result in any of the
conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII of this
Agreement not being satisfied or satisfaction of those
conditions being materially delayed, except, in the case of the
Company, to the extent the Company Board withdraws, modifies or
amends the Company Board Recommendation to the extent permitted
by Section 6.4(e).
Section 6.3 Access
to Information; Confidentiality. Subject to
applicable Law, the Company will provide and will cause its
Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives to
provide Parent and its Representatives and financing sources,
during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice
(i) such access to the officers, management employees,
offices, properties, books and records of the Company and such
Subsidiaries (so long as such access does not unreasonably
interfere with the operations of the Company) as Parent
reasonably may request and (ii) all documents that Parent
reasonably may request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent
and its Representatives shall not have access to any books,
records and other information the disclosure of which would, in
the Companys good faith opinion after consultation with
legal counsel, result in the loss of attorney-client privilege
or would violate the terms of a confidentiality agreement,
provision or like obligation (provided, that the Company
shall use all reasonable efforts to obtain a waiver therefrom
for the benefit of Parent) with respect to such books, records
and other information. The parties will make appropriate
substitute arrangements under circumstances in which the
restrictions of the preceding sentence apply.
A-25
Section 6.4 No
Solicitation. (a) Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, during the
period beginning on the date of this Agreement and continuing
until 11:59 p.m. on the date that is 45 days after the
date of this Agreement (the No-Shop Period Start
Date), the Company, its Subsidiaries and its and its
Subsidiaries Representatives shall have the right (acting
through the Special Committee) to: (i) initiate, solicit or
encourage (including by way of providing information, but only
pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) or
facilitate any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to,
or the making, or the completion of, a Takeover Proposal;
provided that the Company shall concurrently disclose to
Parent the same non-public information concerning the Company or
its Subsidiaries that is provided to any Person given such
access if such non-public information has not previously been
disclosed to Parent; and (ii) participate or engage in
discussions or negotiations with respect to a Takeover Proposal,
or otherwise cooperate with or assist any Person in connection
with a Takeover Proposal.
(b) (i) From the No Shop Period Start Date until the
Effective Time, except as specifically permitted in
Section 6.4(e), the Company agrees that neither it nor any
of its Subsidiaries nor any of the officers or directors of it
or its Subsidiaries shall, and that it shall cause its and its
Subsidiaries Representatives not to, directly or
indirectly:
(A) initiate, solicit or encourage (including by way of
providing information) or facilitate any inquiries, proposals or
offers with respect to, or the making, or the completion of, a
Takeover Proposal;
(B) participate or engage in any discussions or
negotiations with, or furnish or disclose any non-public
information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to, or otherwise cooperate with or assist any Person in
connection with a Takeover Proposal; or
(C) resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing.
(ii) From the date of this Agreement until the Effective
Time, except as specifically permitted in Section 6.4(e),
the Company agrees that neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries
nor any of the officers or directors of it or its Subsidiaries
shall, and that it shall cause its and its Subsidiaries
Representatives not to, directly or indirectly:
(A) withdraw, modify or amend the Company Board
Recommendation in any manner adverse to Parent or MergerCo;
(B) approve, endorse or recommend any Takeover Proposal;
(C) enter into any letter of intent, understanding,
agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement,
option agreement or other similar agreement relating to a
Takeover Proposal; or
(D) resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing.
(c) Except with respect to any Takeover Proposal received
prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date with respect to which the
requirements of Sections 6.4(e)(i) have been satisfied as
of the No-Shop Period Start Date (any such Person so submitting
a Takeover Proposal, an Excluded Party), on
the No-Shop Period Start Date the Company shall, and shall cause
each of its Subsidiaries and Representatives to, immediately
cease any existing solicitations, discussions or negotiations
with any Person (other than the parties hereto) that has made or
indicated an intention to make a Takeover Proposal, and the
Company shall promptly request that each Person who has executed
a confidentiality agreement with the Company in connection with
such Persons consideration of a Takeover Proposal (other
than the parties hereto and their respective advisors) return or
destroy all non-public information provided to that Person by or
on behalf of the Company. The Company shall promptly inform its
Representatives of the Companys obligations under this
Section 6.4. Notwithstanding anything contained in
Section 6.4 to the contrary, any Excluded Party shall cease
to be an Excluded Party for all purposes under this Agreement at
such time as the Takeover Proposal made by such party fails, in
the reasonable judgment of the Company Board (acting through the
Special Committee), to satisfy the requirements of
Section 6.4(e). Within 48 hours of the No-Shop Period
Start Date, the Company shall notify Parent of the number of
Excluded Parties and provide Parent a written summary of the
material terms and conditions of each Takeover Proposal received
from any Excluded Party.
A-26
(d) The Company shall notify Parent promptly (and in any
event within 48 hours) upon receipt by it or its
Subsidiaries or its or its Subsidiaries Representatives of
(i) any Takeover Proposal or indication by any Person that
it is considering making a Takeover Proposal, (ii) any
request for non-public information relating to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries other than requests for information in
the ordinary course of business and unrelated to a Takeover
Proposal or (iii) any inquiry or request for discussions or
negotiations regarding any Takeover Proposal. The Company shall
notify Parent promptly (and in any event within 48 hours)
with the identity of such Person and a copy of such Takeover
Proposal, indication, inquiry or request (or, where no such copy
is available, a description of such Takeover Proposal,
indication, inquiry or request), including any modifications
thereto. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall
promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) notify Parent
orally and in writing if it determines to begin providing
information or to engage in discussions or negotiations
concerning a Takeover Proposal pursuant to Section 6.4(e).
Except in accordance with Section 6.4(e), the Company shall
not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, enter into any
confidentiality agreement with any Person subsequent to the date
of this Agreement, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is party to any agreement, which prohibits the
Company from providing such information to Parent. The Company
shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to,
terminate, waive, amend or modify any provision of any existing
standstill or confidentiality agreement to which it or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party, and the Company shall, and shall
cause its Subsidiaries to, enforce the provisions of any such
agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 6.4(d), prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date, as
to any Takeover Proposal received by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Representatives from any Excluded Party, the
Company shall only be required to promptly (and in any event
within 48 hours) notify Parent, orally and in writing, of
such Takeover Proposal received by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Representatives from such Excluded Party,
including the identity of such Excluded Party, the material
terms of such Takeover Proposal and copies of any written
communication received from such Excluded Party.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company has
otherwise complied with its obligations under this
Section 6.4, prior to the receipt of the Requisite Company
Vote:
(i) the Company may engage in discussions or negotiations
with a Person who has made a written Takeover Proposal not
solicited in violation of this Section 6.4 if, prior to
taking such action, (A) the Company enters into an
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with such Person and
(B) the Company Board (acting through the Special
Committee, if then in existence) determines in good faith
(1) after receiving the advice of its financial advisors
and outside legal counsel, that such Takeover Proposal
constitutes, or is reasonably likely to result in, a Superior
Proposal and (2) after receiving the advice of its outside
legal counsel, that such action is necessary to comply with its
fiduciary obligations to the shareholders of the Company under
applicable Laws;
(ii) the Company may furnish or disclose any non-public
information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to a Person who has made a written Takeover Proposal not
solicited in violation of this Section 6.4 if, prior to
taking such action, the Company Board (acting through the
Special Committee) determines in good faith (A) after
receiving the advice of its financial advisors and outside legal
counsel, that such Takeover Proposal constitutes, or is
reasonably likely to result in, a Superior Proposal and
(B) after receiving the advice of its outside legal
counsel, that such action is necessary to comply with its
fiduciary obligations to the shareholders of the Company under
applicable Laws, but only so long as the Company (x) has
caused such Person to enter into an Acceptable Confidentiality
Agreement and (y) concurrently discloses the same such
non-public information to Parent if such non-public information
has not previously been disclosed to Parent;
(iii) the Company Board may withdraw, modify or amend the
Company Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent if
the Company Board (acting through the Special Committee) has
determined in good faith, after receiving the advice of outside
legal counsel, that such action is necessary to comply with its
fiduciary obligations to the shareholders of the Company under
applicable Laws; provided, that prior to any such
withdrawal, modification or amendment to the Company Board
Recommendation, (A) the Company shall have given Parent
prompt written notice advising Parent of (x) the decision
of the Company Board (acting through the Special Committee) to
take such action and
A-27
(y) in the event the decision relates to a Takeover
Proposal, the material terms and conditions of the Takeover
Proposal, including the identity of the party making such
Takeover Proposal and, if available, a copy of the relevant
proposed transaction agreements with such party and other
material documents, (B) the Company shall have given Parent
five Business Days after delivery of each such notice to propose
revisions to the terms of this Agreement (or make another
proposal) and shall have negotiated in good faith with Parent
with respect to such proposed revisions or other proposal, if
any, and (C) the Company Board (acting through the Special
Committee) shall have determined in good faith, after
considering the results of such negotiations and giving effect
to the proposals made by Parent, if any, and after receiving the
advice of outside legal counsel, that such withdrawal,
modification or amendment of the Company Board Recommendation is
required to comply with its fiduciary obligations to the
shareholders of the Company under applicable Laws;
provided, that, in the event the Company Board (acting
through the Special Committee) does not make the determination
referred to in clause (C) of this paragraph but
thereafter determines to withdraw, modify or amend the Company
Board Recommendation pursuant to this Section 6.4(e)(iii),
the procedures referred to in clauses (A), (B) and
(C) above shall apply anew and shall also apply to any
subsequent withdrawal, amendment or modification;
(iv) if the Company Board (acting through the Special
Committee) determines in good faith after receiving the advice
of its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, in response
to a bona fide written Takeover Proposal that was unsolicited
(or that was solicited in accordance with
Section 6.4(e)(i)) and that did not otherwise result from a
breach of this Section 6.4 in any material respect, that
such Takeover Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal,
(A) the Company may terminate this Agreement, (B) the
Company Board may approve or recommend such Superior Proposal to
its shareholders,
and/or
(C) immediately prior to or concurrently with the
termination of this Agreement, enter into any letter of intent,
understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement,
acquisition agreement, option agreement or other similar
agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal;
provided, however, that the Company shall not
terminate this Agreement or approve or recommend such Superior
Proposal pursuant to this Section 6.4(e)(iv), and any
purported termination or approval pursuant to this
Section 6.4(e)(iv) shall be void and of no force or effect,
unless the Company prior to or concurrently with such action
pursuant to this Section 6.4(e)(iv) pays to Parent the
Termination Fee; and provided, further,
however, that the Company shall not exercise its right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 6.4(e)(iv) and the Company Board may not approve or
recommend any Superior Proposal unless (I) the Company has
provided a written notice to Parent (a Notice of
Superior Proposal) advising Parent that the Company
has received a Superior Proposal and including all information
required by Section 6.4(e)(iii)(A)(y) and (II) Parent
does not, within five Business Days following its receipt of the
Notice of Superior Proposal, make an offer that, as determined
by the Company Board in good faith after receiving the advice of
its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, results in the
applicable Takeover Proposal no longer being a Superior Proposal
(provided that, during such five Business Day period, the
Company shall negotiate in good faith with Parent, to the extent
Parent wishes to negotiate, to enable Parent to make such offer).
(f) Section 6.4(e) shall not prohibit the Company
Board from disclosing to the shareholders of the Company a
position contemplated by
Rule 14e-2(a)
and
Rule 14d-9
promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided,
however, that any disclosure other than a stop,
look and listen or similar communication of the type
contemplated by
Rule 14d-9(f)
under the Exchange Act shall be deemed to be a withdrawal,
modification or amendment of the Company Board Recommendation in
a manner adverse to Parent unless the Company Board
(x) expressly reaffirms its recommendation to its
shareholders in favor of adoption of this Agreement or,
(y) rejects such other Takeover Proposal.
(g) Any withdrawal, modification or amendment by the
Special Committee of its recommendation that forms a part of the
Company Board Recommendation in any manner adverse to Parent or
that is inconsistent with the Company Board Recommendation, and
any approval, endorsement or recommendation by the Special
Committee of any Takeover Proposal, and any resolution or
announcement of an intention of the Special Committee with
respect to any of the foregoing, shall be deemed and treated for
all
A-28
purposes of this Agreement as if such action were taken by the
Company Board with respect to the Company Board Recommendation
or any such Takeover Proposal, as applicable.
(h) Without the prior written consent of the Company, none
of Parent, MergerCo or any of their Affiliates shall
(i) contact or engage in discussions with any Excluded
Party or any party submitting a Takeover Proposal, in each case
related to a Takeover Proposal or a potential Takeover Proposal,
(ii) issue any press release or other public announcement
regarding the receipt by the Company of a Takeover Proposal from
any other party, (iii) take any action that is prohibited
by the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement or (iv) other
than in the ordinary course of business or as permitted by the
terms of this Agreement or by applicable Law, take any other
action that will, or that is intended to, dissuade any other
party from making a Takeover Proposal.
Section 6.5 Notices
of Certain Events. (a) The Company will
notify Parent promptly of (i) any communication from
(x) any Governmental Entity or (y) any counterparty to
any Contract that alone, or together with all other Contracts
with respect to which communication is received, is material to
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, alleging
that the consent of such Person is or may be required in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(and the response thereto from the Company, its Subsidiaries or
its Representatives), (ii) any communication from any
Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (and the response thereto from
the Company, its Subsidiaries or its Representatives),
(iii) any Legal Actions commenced against or otherwise
affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are
related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and
the response thereto from the Company, its Subsidiaries or its
Representatives), and (iv) any event, change, occurrence,
circumstance or development between the date of this Agreement
and the Effective Time which causes or is reasonably likely to
cause the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b)
of this Agreement not to be satisfied or result in such
satisfaction being materially delayed. With respect to any of
the foregoing, the Company will consult with Parent and its
Representatives so as to permit the Company, Parent and MergerCo
and their respective Representatives to cooperate to take
appropriate measures to avoid or mitigate any adverse
consequences that may result from any of the foregoing.
(b) Parent will notify the Company promptly of (i) any
communication from any Governmental Entity alleging that the
consent of such Governmental Entity (or other Governmental
Entity) is or may be required in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response
thereto from Parent or its Representatives), (ii) any
communication from any Governmental Entity in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the
response thereto from Parent or its Representatives), or
(iii) any event, change, occurrence, circumstance or
development between the date of this Agreement and the Effective
Time which causes or is reasonably likely to cause the
conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) of this
Agreement not to be satisfied or result in such satisfaction
being materially delayed.
Section 6.6 Proxy
Material; Shareholder Meeting. (a) In
connection with the Company Shareholders Meeting, the Company
will (i) as promptly as reasonably practicable after the
date of this Agreement prepare and file with the SEC the Company
Proxy Statement relating to the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) respond as promptly
as reasonably practicable to any comments received from the SEC
with respect to such filings and will provide copies of such
comments to Parent promptly upon receipt, (iii) as promptly
as reasonably practicable prepare and file (after Parent has had
a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on) any
amendments or supplements necessary to be filed in response to
any SEC comments or as required by Law, (iv) use all
reasonable efforts to have cleared by the SEC and will
thereafter mail to its shareholders as promptly as reasonably
practicable, the Company Proxy Statement and all other customary
proxy or other materials for meetings such as the Company
Shareholders Meeting, (v) to the extent required by
applicable Law, as promptly as reasonably practicable prepare,
file and distribute to the Company shareholders (in the case of
the Company Proxy Statement) any supplement or amendment to the
Company Proxy Statement if any event shall occur which requires
such action at any time prior to the Company Shareholders
Meeting, and (vi) otherwise use all reasonable efforts to
comply with all requirements of Law applicable to the Company
Shareholders Meeting and the
A-29
Merger. Parent shall cooperate with the Company in connection
with the preparation and filing of the Company Proxy Statement,
including furnishing the Company upon request with any and all
information as may be required to be set forth in the Company
Proxy Statement under the Exchange Act. The Company will provide
Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the
Company Proxy Statement, or any amendments or supplements
thereto, prior to filing the same with the SEC. In connection
with the filing of the Company Proxy Statement, the Company and
Parent will cooperate to (i) respond as promptly as
reasonably practicable to any comments received from the SEC
with respect to such filings and will consult with each other
prior to providing such response and (ii) as promptly as
reasonably practicable after consulting with each other, prepare
and file any amendments or supplements necessary to be filed in
response to any SEC comments or as required by Law.
(b) The Company Proxy Statement will include the Company
Board Recommendation unless the Company Board has withdrawn,
modified or amended the Company Board Recommendation to the
extent permitted under Section 6.4(e).
(c) The Company will call and hold the Company Shareholders
Meeting as promptly as practicable following the date of this
Agreement for the purpose of obtaining the Requisite Company
Vote. The written consent of Parent (which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) will be required
to adjourn or postpone the Company Shareholders Meeting;
provided, that, in the event that there is present at
such meeting, in person or by proxy, sufficient favorable voting
power to secure the Requisite Company Vote, the Company will not
adjourn or postpone the Company Shareholders Meeting unless the
Company is advised by counsel that failure to do so would result
in a breach of the U.S. federal securities laws. The
Company will (a) use all commercially reasonable efforts to
solicit or cause to be solicited from its shareholders proxies
in favor of adoption of this Agreement and (b) subject to
Section 6.4(e), take all other commercially reasonable
action necessary to secure the Requisite Company Vote.
Section 6.7 Employees;
Benefit Plans
(a) The Surviving Corporation and its Affiliates will honor
all Company Benefit Plans (including any severance, retention,
change of control and similar plans, agreements and written
arrangements) in accordance with their terms as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, subject to any
amendment or termination thereof that may be permitted by such
plans, agreements or written arrangements. For a period of one
year following the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation will
provide all current employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (other than those employees covered by a collective
bargaining agreement) as of the Effective Time who continue
employment with the Surviving Corporation
(Employees) (other than those covered by an
individual agreement providing severance benefits outside the
Companys severance policies) who suffer a termination of
employment with severance benefits no less favorable than those
that would have been provided to such Employees under the
Companys severance policies as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
set forth herein, nothing herein shall preclude the Surviving
Corporation from terminating the employment of any Employee for
any reason for which the Company could have terminated such
Employee prior to the Effective Time.
(b) Following the Effective Time, (i) each Employee
immediately will be eligible to participate, without any waiting
time, in any and all New Plans to the extent coverage under such
newly adopted employee benefit plan of the Surviving Corporation
(a New Plan) replaces coverage under a
similar or comparable Company Benefit Plan in which such
Employee participated immediately before the Effective Time
(such plans, collectively, the Old Plans) and
(ii) for purposes of each New Plan providing medical,
dental, pharmaceutical
and/or
vision benefits to any Employee, the Surviving Corporation will
cause all pre-existing condition exclusions and
actively-at-work
requirements of such New Plan to be waived for such Employee and
his or her covered dependents, to the extent any such exclusions
or requirements were waived or were inapplicable under any
similar or comparable Company Benefit Plan, and the Surviving
Corporation will cause any eligible expenses incurred by such
Employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of
the plan year of the Old Plan ending on the date such
Employees participation in the corresponding New Plan
begins to be taken into account under such New Plan for purposes
of
A-30
satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum
out-of-pocket
requirements applicable to such Employee and his or her covered
dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had
been paid in accordance with such New Plan.
(c) No provision of this Section 6.7 will create any
third party beneficiary rights in any current or former
employee, director or consultant of the Company or its
Subsidiaries in respect of continued employment (or resumed
employment) or any other matter.
Section 6.8 Directors
and Officers Indemnification and
Insurance. (a) In the event of any
threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation, whether civil, criminal or administrative,
including any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation, in which any present or former director or
officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (together, the
Indemnified Parties) is, or is threatened to
be, made a party based in whole or in part on, or arising in
whole or in part out of, or pertaining in whole or in part to,
any action or failure to take action by any such Person in such
capacity taken prior to the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation will, from and after the Effective Time, indemnify,
defend and hold harmless, as and to the fullest extent permitted
or required by applicable Law and required by the Company
Organizational Documents (or any similar organizational
document) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, when
applicable, and any indemnity agreements applicable to any such
Indemnified Party or any Contract between an Indemnified Party
and the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, in each case, in
effect on the date of this Agreement, against any losses,
claims, damages, liabilities, costs, legal and other expenses
(including reimbursement for legal and other fees and expenses
incurred in advance of the final disposition of any claim, suit,
proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified Party),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with
such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation;
provided, however, that the Surviving Corporation
will not be liable for any settlement effected without the
Surviving Corporations prior written consent (which
consent will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned) and will not be obligated to pay the fees and
expenses of more than one counsel (selected by a plurality of
the applicable Indemnified Parties) for all Indemnified Parties
in any jurisdiction with respect to any single such claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation. It shall be a
condition to the advancement of any amounts to be paid in
respect of legal and other fees and expenses that the Surviving
Corporation receive an undertaking by the Indemnified Party to
repay such legal and other fees and expenses paid in advance if
it is ultimately determined that such Indemnified Party is not
entitled to be indemnified under applicable Law.
(b) The Surviving Corporation will (i) maintain in
effect for a period of six years after the Effective Time, if
available, the current policies of directors and
officers liability insurance maintained by the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time (provided, that
the Surviving Corporation may substitute therefor policies with
reputable and financially sound carriers, of at least the same
coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions that are no
less favorable to the directors and officers of the Company) or
(ii) obtain as of the Effective Time tail
insurance policies with a claims period of six years from the
Effective Time with at least the same coverage and amounts and
containing terms and conditions that are no less favorable to
the directors and officers of the Company, in each case with
respect to claims arising out of or relating to events which
occurred before or at the Effective Time; provided,
however, that in no event will the Surviving Corporation
be required to expend an annual premium for such coverage in
excess of 300% of the last annual premium paid by the Company
for such insurance prior to the date of this Agreement (the
Maximum Premium). If such insurance coverage
cannot be obtained at all, or can only be obtained at an annual
premium in excess of the Maximum Premium, the Surviving
Corporation will obtain that amount of directors and
officers insurance (or tail coverage)
obtainable for an annual premium equal to the Maximum Premium.
(c) The provisions of this Section 6.8 will survive
the Closing and are intended to be for the benefit of, and will
be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and its successors and
representatives after the Effective Time and their rights under
this Section 6.8 are in addition to, and will not be deemed
to be exclusive of, any other rights to which an Indemnified
Party is entitled, whether pursuant to Law, Contract, the
Company Organizational Documents (or similar organizational
document) of the Surviving Corporation or any of its
Subsidiaries or otherwise.
A-31
(d) Following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
and each of its Subsidiaries shall include and maintain in
effect in their respective articles of incorporation or code of
regulations (or similar organizational document) for a period of
six years after the Effective Time, provisions regarding the
elimination of liability of directors (or their equivalent),
indemnification of officers and directors thereof and
advancement of expenses which are, with respect to each such
entity, no less advantageous to the intended beneficiaries than
the corresponding provisions contained in such organizational
documents as of the date of this Agreement.
(e) In the event that the Surviving Corporation or any of
its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges
into any other Persons, or (ii) transfers all or
substantially all of its properties or assets to any Person,
then and in each case, proper provision will be made so that the
applicable successors, assigns or transferees assume the
obligations set forth in this Section 6.8.
Section 6.9 Reasonable
Efforts. (a) Upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance
with applicable Laws, each of the parties to this Agreement will
use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,
proper or advisable to ensure that the conditions set forth in
Article VII are satisfied and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as
practicable, including (i) obtaining all necessary actions
or nonactions, waivers, consents and approvals from Governmental
Entities and making all necessary registrations and filings and
taking all steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or
waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any
Governmental Entity, (ii) making, as promptly as
practicable (and in any event within 10 Business Days), an
appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to
the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby
and not extending any waiting period under the HSR Act or
entering into any agreement with the U.S. Federal Trade
Commission (the FTC) or the Antitrust
Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (the
Antitrust Division) not to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except with the
prior written consent of the other party hereto (which consent
will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned),
(iii) making, as promptly as practicable, appropriate
filings under any other antitrust, competition or premerger
notification, trade regulation Law, regulation or Order,
(iv) obtaining all consents, approvals or waivers from, or
taking other actions with respect to, third parties necessary or
advisable to be obtained or taken in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided,
however, that without the prior written consent of Parent
(which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned), the Company and its Subsidiaries may not pay or
commit to pay any amount of cash or other consideration, or
incur or commit to incur any liability or other obligation, in
connection with obtaining such consent, approval or waiver,
(v) subject to first having used all reasonable efforts to
negotiate a resolution of any objections underlying such
lawsuits or other legal proceedings, defending and contesting
any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or
administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered
by any Governmental Entity vacated or reversed, and
(vi) executing and delivering any additional instruments
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
(b) Parent and the Company will cooperate and consult with
each other in connection with the making of all such filings,
notifications and any other material actions pursuant to this
Section 6.9, subject to applicable Law, by permitting
counsel for the other party to review in advance, and consider
in good faith the views of the other party in connection with,
any proposed material written communication to any Governmental
Entity and by providing counsel for the other party with copies
of all filings and submissions made by such party and all
correspondence between such party (and its advisors) with any
Governmental Entity and any other information supplied by such
party and such partys Affiliates to a Governmental Entity
or received from such a Governmental Entity in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided, however, that material may be redacted
(x) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements,
and (y) as necessary to address good faith legal privilege
or confidentiality concerns. The Company shall not file any such
document or take such action if Parent has reasonably objected
(and not withdrawn its objection) to the filing of such document
or the taking of such action on the grounds that such
A-32
filing or action would reasonably be expected to either
(i) prevent the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or (ii) cause a condition set forth in
Article VII to not be satisfied. The Company shall not
consent to any voluntary extension of any statutory deadline or
waiting period or to any voluntary delay of the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the behest of
any Governmental Entity without the consent of Parent (which
consent will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned).
(c) Each of Parent and the Company will promptly inform the
other party upon receipt of any material communication from the
FTC, the Antitrust Division or any other Governmental Entity
regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. If Parent or the Company (or any of their respective
Affiliates) receives a request for additional information or
documentary material from any such Governmental Entity that is
related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, then
such party will endeavor in good faith to make, or cause to be
made, as soon as reasonably practicable and after consultation
with the other party, an appropriate response in compliance with
such request. The parties agree not to participate, or to permit
their Affiliates to participate, in any substantive meeting or
discussion with any Governmental Entity in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless it so
consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent not
prohibited by such Governmental Entity, gives the other party
the opportunity to attend and participate. Each party will
advise the other party promptly of any understandings,
undertakings or agreements (oral or written) which the first
party proposes to make or enter into with the FTC, the Antitrust
Division or any other Governmental Entity in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In furtherance and
not in limitation of the foregoing, each party will use all
reasonable efforts to resolve any objections that may be
asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement under any antitrust, competition or trade regulatory
Laws, including (subject to first having used all reasonable
efforts to negotiate a resolution to any such objections)
contesting and resisting any action or proceeding and to have
vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment,
injunction or other Order, whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or
restricts consummation of the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and to have such statute, rule,
regulation, decree, judgment, injunction or other Order
repealed, rescinded or made inapplicable so as to permit
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no
party is required to, and the Company may not, without the prior
written consent of Parent, become subject to, consent or agree
to, or otherwise take any action with respect to, any
requirement, condition, limitation, understanding, agreement or
Order to sell, to hold separate or otherwise dispose of, or to
conduct, restrict, operate, invest or otherwise change the
assets or business of the Company or any of its Affiliates.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the
Company will, upon the request of Parent, become subject to, or
consent or agree to or otherwise take any action with respect
to, any requirement, condition, understanding, agreement or
Order to sell, to hold separate or otherwise dispose of, or to
conduct, restrict, operate, invest or otherwise change the
assets or business of the Company or any of its Affiliates, so
long as such requirement, condition, understanding, agreement or
Order is binding on the Company only in the event that the
Closing occurs.
(e) The Company shall keep Parent informed, on a current
basis, of any events, discussions, notices or changes with
respect to any criminal or regulatory investigation or action
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, so that Parent
and its Affiliates will have the opportunity to take appropriate
steps to avoid or mitigate any regulatory consequences to them
that might arise from such investigation or action.
Section 6.10 Public
Announcements. None of Parent, MergerCo or
the Company will issue any such press release or make any such
public statement without the prior written consent of the other
parties (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld,
delayed or conditioned), except to the extent that the
disclosing party determines in good faith it is required to do
so by applicable Laws or NYSE requirements, in which case that
party will use all reasonable efforts to consult with the other
parties before issuing any such release or making any such
public statement.
A-33
Section 6.11 Stock
Exchange Listing. Promptly following the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will cause the Shares
to be delisted from the NYSE and deregistered under the Exchange
Act.
Section 6.12 Fees
and Expenses. Whether or not the Merger is
consummated, all expenses (including those payable to
Representatives) incurred by any party to this Agreement or on
its behalf in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(Expenses) will be paid by the party
incurring those Expenses, except as otherwise provided in
Sections 6.14 and 8.6.
Section 6.13 Takeover
Statutes. If any takeover statute is or
becomes applicable to this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or the Voting Agreement, each of MergerCo and the Company and
their respective boards of directors will (a) take all
necessary action to ensure that such transactions may be
consummated as promptly as practicable upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and
(b) otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of
such takeover statute.
Section 6.14 Financing. (a) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall provide, and shall
cause its Subsidiaries, and shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause their respective Representatives, including
legal and accounting, to provide, all cooperation requested by
Parent in connection with the Financing and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
(i) participation in meetings, presentations, road shows,
due diligence sessions and sessions with rating agencies,
(ii) assisting with the preparation of materials for rating
agency presentations, offering documents, private placement
memoranda, bank information memoranda, prospectuses and similar
documents required in connection with the Financing,
(iii) furnishing Parent and its Financing sources as
promptly as practicable with financial and other pertinent
information regarding the Company as may be reasonably requested
by Parent, including all financial statements and financial data
of the type required by
Regulation S-X
and
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act and of type and form customarily
included in private placements under Rule 144A of the
Securities Act to consummate the offerings of debt securities
contemplated by the Debt Financing Letters at the time during
the Companys fiscal year such offerings will be made (the
Required Information), (iv) satisfying
the conditions precedent to the availability of the Financing as
set forth in the Debt Financing Letters (to the extent the
satisfaction of such conditions requires actions by or
cooperation of the Company), (v) using commercially
reasonable efforts to provide monthly financial statements
(excluding footnotes) within 25 days of the end of each
month prior to the Closing Date, and (vi) taking all
actions necessary to permit the prospective lenders involved in
the Financing to evaluate the Companys current assets,
cash management and accounting systems, policies and procedures
relating thereto for the purpose of establishing collateral
arrangements. The Company hereby consents to the use of its and
its Subsidiaries logos in connection with the Debt
Financing. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to take the following actions at the Closing: (A) executing
and delivering any pledge and security documents, other
definitive financing documents, or other certificates, legal
opinions or documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent
(including a certificate of the chief financial officer of the
Company or any Subsidiary with respect to solvency matters and
consents of accountants for use of their reports in any
materials relating to the Debt Financing) and otherwise
reasonably facilitating the pledging of collateral,
(B) obtaining accountants comfort letters, legal
opinions, surveys and title insurance as reasonably requested by
Parent, (C) establishing bank and other accounts and
blocked account agreements and lock box arrangements in
connection with the foregoing, and (D) taking all corporate
actions necessary to permit the consummation of the Debt
Financing and to permit the proceeds thereof to be made
available to the Company.
(b) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to arrange
the Debt Financing on the terms and conditions described in the
Debt Financing Letters, including using reasonable best efforts
to (i) negotiate definitive agreements with respect thereto
on the terms and conditions contained therein or on other terms
no less favorable to Parent and (ii) to satisfy on a timely
basis all conditions applicable to Parent in such definitive
agreements that are within its control. In the event any portion
of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and
conditions contemplated in the Debt Financing Letters, Parent
shall use all reasonable efforts to arrange to obtain
alternative financing from alternative sources on terms no less
favorable to Parent (as determined in the reasonable judgment of
Parent) as promptly as practicable
A-34
following the occurrence of such event. Parent shall keep the
Company reasonably apprised of material developments relating to
the Financing.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement,
(i) Marketing Period means a period
commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the Final
Marketing Date, (ii) Final Marketing
Date means the First End Date; provided, that
if on or prior to the First End Date, Parent delivers a written
notice to the Company extending the Final Marketing Date to the
Extended End Date, then the Final Marketing Date shall mean the
Extended End Date (such written notice shall include a list of
the form and type of Required Information that is necessary for
the Company to deliver to Parent in order for December 15,
2007 to be the Final Marketing Date (subject to any form or type
of information subsequently identified by Parent that was
omitted in good faith or that has become customary, the failure
of which to include in the offering materials would cause such
offering materials to contain an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to be stated in
such offering material in order to make the statements in the
offering documents, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading)),
(iii) First End Date means
(x) October 5, 2007 if the immediately preceding 30
calendar-day
period is a Required Information Period or (y) if the 30
calendar-day
period immediately preceding October 5, 2007 is not a
Required Information Period, then the first date after
October 5, 2007 that is the final day of a Required
Information Period, (iv) Extended End
Date means (x) December 15, 2007 if the
immediately preceding 30
calendar-day
period is a Required Information Period or (y) if the 30
calendar-day
period immediately preceding December 15, 2007 is not a
Required Information Period, then the first date after
December 15, 2007 that is the final day of a Required
Information Period, and (v) Required Information
Period means a period of 30 consecutive calendar days
(x) throughout and at the end of which Parent shall have
(and its financing sources shall have access to) the Required
Information and (y) throughout and at the end of which the
conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2
(other than the receipt of the certificates referred to therein)
shall be satisfied and nothing material has occurred and no
condition exists that would cause any of the conditions set
forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 (other than the
receipt of the certificates referred to therein) to fail to be
satisfied assuming the closing of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement were to be scheduled for any time during such
30-consecutive-calendar day period.
Section 6.15 Resignations. To
the extent requested by Parent in writing prior to Closing Date,
on the Closing Date, the Company shall cause to be delivered to
Parent duly signed resignations, effective as of the Effective
Time, of the directors of the Companys Subsidiaries
designated by Parent and shall take such other action as is
necessary to accomplish the foregoing.
Section 6.16 Shareholder
Litigation. The Company shall give Parent and
MergerCo the opportunity to participate (at their own expense)
in the defense or settlement of any shareholder litigation
against the Company
and/or its
directors relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and
no such litigation shall be settled without MergerCos
prior written consent (which consent will not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned).
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
Section 7.1 Mutual
Conditions to Closing. The respective
obligation of each party to this Agreement to effect the Merger
is subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the
Closing Date of each of the following conditions:
(a) Company Shareholder
Approval. This Agreement will have been duly
adopted by the Requisite Company Vote.
(b) Regulatory
Approvals. (i) The waiting period
applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act
(or any extension thereof) will have expired or been terminated
and (ii) all other approvals or consents identified in
Schedule 7.1(b)(iii) shall have been obtained except those
approvals or consents the failure of which to obtain would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. In the case of the obligation
of Parent and
A-35
MergerCo, the consents, approvals, decisions or waiting period
expirations or terminations shall have occurred or been obtained
free of any condition, limitation, requirement, or Order that,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
(c) No Injunctions or
Restraints. No Governmental Entity will have
enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Laws or
Orders (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that enjoin
or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 7.2 Conditions
to Obligation of Parent and MergerCo. The
obligations of Parent and MergerCo to effect the Merger are also
subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent on or prior to
the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. (i) The representations and
warranties of the Company contained in Section 4.2
(Corporate Authority), Sections 4.3(a) (d)
(Capitalization) and Section 4.7(a) (Vote Required) shall
be true and correct in all respects (except, in the case of
Sections 4.3(a) (d) for such inaccuracies
as are de minimis in the aggregate), in each case both
when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and
as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an
earlier date, in which case as of such date) and (ii) all
other representations and warranties of the Company set forth
herein shall be true and correct both when made and at and as of
the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to
the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case
as of such date), except where the events, states of facts,
circumstances, developments, changes or effects causing the
failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and
correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to
materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect set
forth therein) do not have, and would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Performance of Covenants. The
Company shall have performed in all material respects all
obligations, and complied in all material respects with the
agreements and covenants, required to be performed by or
complied with by it hereunder.
(c) Company Material Adverse
Effect. Since the date of this Agreement,
there shall not have been any Company Material Adverse Effect or
any event, state of fact, circumstance, development, change or
effect that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Officers Certificate. Parent
will have received a certificate, signed by an officer of the
Company, certifying as to the matters set forth in
Section 7.2(a), Section 7.2(b) and Section 7.2(c).
(e) Tax Certificate. Parent shall
have received a duly executed affidavit of the Company issued
pursuant to and in compliance with Treasury Regulation
section 1.897-2(h)
and dated as of the Closing Date, in a form reasonably
satisfactory to Parent, certifying that an interest in the
Company is not a U.S. real property interest within the
meaning of Code Section 897 and proof reasonably
satisfactory to Parent that the Company has provided notice of
such certification to the IRS in accordance with the provisions
of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.897-2(h)(2).
Section 7.3 Conditions
to Obligation of the Company. The obligation
of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by the Company on or prior to the Closing
Date of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of Parent and MergerCo set forth herein shall be true
and correct both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as
if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly
made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date),
except where the events, state of facts, circumstances,
developments, changes or effects causing the failure of such
representations and warranties to be so true and correct
(without giving effect to any limitation as to
materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect set
forth therein) do not have, and would
A-36
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent
and MergerCo to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Performance of
Covenants. Parent and MergerCo shall have
performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied
in all material respects with the agreements and covenants,
required to be performed by or complied with by it hereunder.
(c) Officers Certificate. The
Company will have received a certificate, signed by an officer
of Parent and MergerCo, certifying as to the matters set forth
in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b).
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 8.1 Termination
by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be
terminated, whether before or after receipt of the Requisite
Company Vote, at any time prior to the Effective Time by mutual
written consent of Parent and the Company.
Section 8.2 Termination
by Either MergerCo or the Company. This
Agreement may be terminated by either Parent or the Company at
any time prior to the Effective Time:
(a) whether before or after receipt of the Requisite
Company Vote, if the Merger has not been consummated on or prior
to December 15, 2007, except that the right to terminate
this Agreement under this clause will not be available to any
party to this Agreement whose failure to fulfill any of its
obligations under this Agreement has been a principal cause of,
or resulted in, the failure to consummate the Merger by such
date;
(b) if this Agreement has been submitted to the
shareholders of the Company for adoption at a duly convened
Company Shareholders Meeting and the Requisite Company Vote
shall not have been obtained at such meeting (including any
adjournment or postponement thereof); or
(c) whether before or after receipt of the Requisite
Company Vote, if any Law prohibits consummation of the Merger or
if any Order restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits
consummation of the Merger, and such Order has become final and
nonappealable.
Section 8.3 Termination
by Parent. This Agreement may be terminated
by Parent at any time prior to the Effective Time:
(a) if (i) the Company Board withdraws, modifies or
amends the Company Board Recommendation in any manner adverse to
Parent, (ii) the Company Board approves, endorses or
recommends any Takeover Proposal other than the Merger, or
(iii) the Company or the Company Board resolves or
announces its intention to do any of the foregoing, in any case
whether or not permitted by Section 6.4; or
(b) if a breach or failure of any representation, warranty
or covenant of the Company contained in this Agreement shall
have occurred, which breach (i) would give rise to the
failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or
Section 7.2(b) and (ii) has not been cured by the
Company within 20 Business Days after the Companys receipt
of written notice of such breach or failure from Parent.
Section 8.4 Termination
by the Company. This Agreement may be
terminated by the Company at any time prior to the Effective
Time:
(a) if a breach or failure of any representation, warranty
or covenant of Parent or MergerCo contained in this Agreement
shall have occurred, which breach (a) would give rise to
the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.3(a) or
Section 7.3(b) and (b) has not been cured by Parent or
MergerCo within 20 Business Days after Parents receipt of
written notice of such breach or failure from the
Company; or
(b) if the Company enters into an agreement with respect to
a Superior Proposal in compliance with the provisions of
Section 6.4(e)(iv) and prior to or concurrently with such
termination the Company pays the Termination Fee to Parent in
accordance with Section 8.6.
A-37
Section 8.5 Effect
of Termination. If this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to this Article VIII, it will become
void and of no further force and effect, with no liability on
the part of any party to this Agreement (or any shareholder,
director, officer, employee, agent or Representative of such
party); provided, that, nothing in this Section 8.5
(including termination) shall relieve any party to this
Agreement of liability for any willful or intentional breach of
this Agreement. The provisions of Section 6.10,
Section 6.12, this Section 8.5, Section 8.6 and
Article IX, and any applicable definitions in
Article I will survive any termination of this Agreement.
Section 8.6 Fees
and Expenses. (a) The Company will pay,
or cause to be paid, to Parent an amount equal to
$25 million (the Termination Fee), net
of any Parent Expenses previously paid by the Company:
(i) if this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to
Section 8.3(a) and a Takeover Proposal (or the intention of
any Person to make one), whether or not conditional, has not
been made known to or proposed to the Company or otherwise
publicly announced or disclosed prior to such termination, in
which event payment will be made within two Business Days after
such termination;
(ii) if this Agreement is terminated by the Company
pursuant to Section 8.4(b), in which event payment will be
made prior to or concurrently with the time of
termination; or
(iii) if (A) a Takeover Proposal (or the intention of
any Person to make one), whether or not conditional, shall have
been made known to or proposed to the Company or otherwise
publicly announced or disclosed prior to termination of this
Agreement, (B) this Agreement is terminated by either
Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.2(b), by Parent
pursuant to Section 8.3(a) or by Parent pursuant to
Section 8.3(b), and (C) within 12 months
following the date of such termination, the Company enters into
a Contract providing for the implementation of any Takeover
Proposal (and such Takeover Proposal is ultimately consummated)
or consummates any Takeover Proposal (whether or not such
Takeover Proposal was the same Takeover Proposal referred to in
the foregoing clause (A)), in which event payment will be
made on the date on which the Company consummates such Takeover
Proposal. For purposes of the foregoing
clause (C) only, references in the definition of the
term Takeover Proposal to the figure 15%
will be deemed to be replaced by the figure 50%.
(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated under
the provisions referred to in clause (B) of
Section 8.6(a)(iii) and the circumstances referred to in
clause (A) of Section 8.6(a)(iii) shall have
occurred prior to such termination but the Termination Fee (or
any portion thereof) has not been paid and is not payable
because the circumstances referred to in clause (C) of
Section 8.6(a)(iii) shall not have occurred, then the
Company shall pay, to an account or accounts designated by
Parent, as promptly as possible (but in any event within two
Business Days) following receipt of an invoice therefor all of
Parents and MergerCos actual and reasonably
documented
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) actually
incurred by Parent or MergerCo and their Affiliates on or prior
to the termination of this Agreement in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (Parent
Expenses), which amount shall not be greater than
$10 million; provided, that, the existence of
circumstances which could require the Termination Fee to become
subsequently payable by the Company pursuant to
Section 8.6(a)(iii) shall not relieve the Company of its
obligations to pay the Parent Expenses pursuant to this
Section 8.6(b); provided, further, that, the
payment by the Company of Parent Expenses pursuant to this
Section 8.6(b) shall not relieve the Company of any
subsequent obligation to pay the Termination Fee pursuant to
Section 8.6(a)(iii); and provided, further,
that in the event that Parent Expenses are paid and Parent
subsequently becomes entitled to the Termination Fee pursuant to
Section 8.6(a)(iii), then payment of the Termination fee
shall be net of the Parent Expenses previously paid by the
Company.
(c) If (i) the Company terminates this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.4(a) as a result of a breach by
Parent or MergerCo of their respective obligation to effect the
Closing pursuant to Section 2.2 and satisfy its obligations
under Article II, and (ii) Parent and MergerCo fail to
effect the Closing, then MergerCo shall pay $25 million
(the MergerCo Termination Fee) to the Company
or as directed by the Company as promptly as reasonably
practicable (and, in any event, within two Business Days
following such termination); provided,
however, that if Parent extends the Final Marketing
Date to the Extended Marketing Date pursuant to
Section 6.14(c), then the MergerCo Termination Fee shall be
$35 million if such
A-38
termination occurs after the First End Date (and in such case,
all references to the MergerCo Termination Fee in this Agreement
shall then mean $35 million).
(d) The parties hereto acknowledges that the agreements
contained in this Section 8.6 are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, that without these
agreements the parties hereto would not have entered into this
Agreement, and that any amounts payable pursuant to this
Section 8.6 do not constitute a penalty. If a party hereto
fails to pay another party any amounts due to the other party
pursuant to this Section 8.6 within the time periods
specified in this Section 8.6, the failing party shall pay
the costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and
expenses) incurred by the other party in connection with any
action, including the filing of any lawsuit, taken to collect
payment of such amounts, together with interest on such unpaid
amounts at the prime lending rate prevailing during such period
as published in The Wall Street Journal, calculated on a
daily basis from the date such amounts were required to be paid
until the date of actual payment.
(e) Except as set forth in this Section 8.6, all
Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby will be paid in accordance with
the provisions of Section 6.12.
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, (i)(A) in the event that Parent or MergerCo breaches
its respective obligation to effect the Closing pursuant to
Section 2.2 and satisfy its obligations under
Article II and (B) Parent and MergerCo fail to effect
the Closing and satisfy such obligations (and Parent and
MergerCo are not otherwise in breach of this Agreement,
including their respective obligations pursuant to
Section 6.14) such that the condition set forth in
Section 7.3(b) would not be satisfied, then the
Companys right to terminate this Agreement and receive the
MergerCo Termination Fee from MergerCo pursuant to
Section 8.6(c) or the guarantee thereof pursuant to the
Guarantees shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company
and its Affiliates against Parent, MergerCo, the Guarantors and
any of their respective former, current and future direct or
indirect equity holders, controlling persons, Affiliates,
shareholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, members,
managers, general or limited partners, assignees or agents for
any loss or damage suffered as a result of the breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in
this Agreement by Parent or MergerCo and the failure of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated,
and upon payment of such amount, no Person shall have any rights
under any Equity Financing Letter, whether at law or equity, in
contract, in tort or otherwise, and none of Parent, MergerCo,
the Guarantors or any of their respective former, current and
future direct or indirect equity holders, controlling persons,
Affiliates, shareholders, directors, officers, employees,
agents, members, managers, general or limited partners,
assignees or agents shall have any further liability or
obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) the
Company agrees that to the extent it has incurred losses or
damages in connection with this Agreement, (A) the maximum
aggregate liability of Parent and MergerCo for such losses or
damages shall be limited to the amount of the MergerCo
Termination Fee, (B) the maximum liability of each
Guarantor, directly or indirectly, shall be limited to the
express obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee, and
(C) in no event shall the Company seek to recover any money
damages in excess of such amounts from Parent, MergerCo, the
Guarantors or their respective former, current and future direct
or indirect equity holders, controlling persons, Affiliates,
shareholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, members,
managers, general or limited partners, assignees or agents in
connection herewith or therewith. Subject to Section 9.12,
and other than in the case of a willful or intentional breach,
Parent and MergerCo agree that to the extent MergerCo, Parent or
Parents stockholders have incurred losses or damages in
connection with a breach of this Agreement by the Company, the
maximum liability of the Company and any of its Affiliates,
shareholders, directors, officers, employees, assignees or
agents for such losses or damages shall be limited to
$25 million.
(g) Any amount that becomes payable pursuant to
Section 8.6(a), 8.6(b) or 8.6(c) shall be paid by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account or
accounts designated by the party entitled to receive such
payment. The parties hereto agree and understand that in no
event shall the Company or MergerCo be required to pay the
Termination Fee or the MergerCo Termination Fee, respectively,
on more than one occasion.
A-39
Section 8.7 Amendment. This
Agreement may be amended by the parties to this Agreement at any
time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after
shareholder approval hereof, so long as (a) no amendment
that requires further shareholder approval under applicable Laws
after shareholder approval hereof will be made without such
required further approval and (b) such amendment has been
duly authorized or approved by each of Parent and the Company.
This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in
writing signed by each of the parties to this Agreement.
Section 8.8 Extension;
Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective
Time, Parent, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other
hand, may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of
the obligations of the other party, (b) waive any
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other
party contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered
under this Agreement, or (c) unless prohibited by
applicable Laws, waive compliance with any of the covenants or
conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the
part of a party to any extension or waiver will be valid only if
set forth in an instrument in writing signed by such party. The
failure of any party to assert any of its rights under this
Agreement or otherwise will not constitute a waiver of such
rights.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1 Interpretation. The
headings in this Agreement are for reference only and do not
affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Definitions will apply equally to both the singular and plural
forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require,
any pronoun will include the corresponding masculine, feminine
and neuter forms. All references in this Agreement and the
Company Disclosure Letter to Articles, Sections and Exhibits
refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits to, this
Agreement unless the context requires otherwise. The words
include, includes and
including are not limiting and will be deemed to be
followed by the phrase without limitation. The
phrases herein, hereof,
hereunder and words of similar import will be deemed
to refer to this Agreement as a whole, including the Exhibits
and Schedules hereto, and not to any particular provision of
this Agreement. The word or will be inclusive and
not exclusive unless the context requires otherwise. Unless the
context requires otherwise, any agreements, documents,
instruments or Laws defined or referred to in this Agreement
will be deemed to mean or refer to such agreements, documents,
instruments or Laws as from time to time amended, modified or
supplemented, including (a) in the case of agreements,
documents or instruments, by waiver or consent and (b) in
the case of Laws, by succession of comparable successor
statutes. All references in this Agreement to any particular Law
will be deemed to refer also to any rules and regulations
promulgated under that Law. References to a Person also refer to
its predecessors and successors and permitted assigns.
Section 9.2 Survival. None
of the representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement or in any instrument delivered under this Agreement
will survive the Effective Time. This Section 9.2 does not
limit any covenant of the parties to this Agreement which, by
its terms, contemplates performance after the Effective Time.
The Confidentiality Agreement will (a) survive termination
of this Agreement in accordance with their terms and
(b) terminate as of the Effective Time.
Section 9.3 Governing
Law. Except to the extent the laws of the
State of Ohio are mandatorily applicable to the Merger, this
Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the Laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any
applicable principles of conflict of laws that would cause the
Laws of another State to otherwise govern this Agreement.
Section 9.4 Submission
to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties
irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York
located in the borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, or
if such court does not have jurisdiction, the Supreme Court of
the State of New York, New York County, for the purposes of any
suit, action or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement
or any transaction contemplated hereby. Each of the parties
hereto irrevocably and fully waives the defense of an
inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such suit, action or
proceeding. Each of
A-40
the parties further agrees that service of any process, summons,
notice or document to such partys respective address
listed above in one of the manners set forth in Section 9.6
hereof shall be deemed in every respect effective service of
process in any such suit, action or proceeding. Nothing herein
shall affect the right of any Person to serve process in any
other manner permitted by Law. Each of the parties hereto
irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the
laying of venue of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in
(a) the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York or (b) the Supreme Court of the State
of New York, New York County, and hereby further irrevocably and
unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any
such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in
any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
Section 9.5 Waiver
of Jury Trial. Each party acknowledges and
agrees that any controversy which may arise under this Agreement
is likely to involve complicated and difficult issues and,
therefore, each such party irrevocably and unconditionally
waives any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of
any Legal Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party to
this Agreement certifies and acknowledges that (a) no
Representative of any other party has represented, expressly or
otherwise, that such other party would not seek to enforce the
foregoing waiver in the event of a Legal Action, (b) such
party has considered the implications of this waiver,
(c) such party makes this waiver voluntarily, and
(d) such party has been induced to enter into this
Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and
certifications in this Section 9.5.
Section 9.6 Notices. Any
notice, request, instruction or other communication under this
Agreement will be in writing and delivered by hand or overnight
courier service or by facsimile:
If to Parent or MergerCo, to:
|
|
|
|
c/o GS Capital Partners
85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
Facsimile:
(212) 357-5505
Attention:
|
Joseph Gleberman
Jack Daly
|
with copies (which will not constitute notice to Parent or
MergerCo) to each of:
|
|
|
|
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Facsimile:
(212) 859-4000
Attention:
|
Robert C. Schwenkel, Esq.
Christopher Ewan, Esq.
|
If to the Company, to:
Myers Industries, Inc.
1293 S. Main St.
Akron, OH 44301
Facsimile:
(330) 761-6290
Attention: John C. Orr
with a copy (which will not constitute notice to the Company) to:
Benesch Friedlander Coplan & Aronoff LLP
200 Public Square
2300 BP Tower
Cleveland, OH 44114
Facsimile:
(216) 363-4588
Attention: Megan L. Mehalko, Esq.
A-41
or to such other Persons, addresses or facsimile numbers as may
be designated in writing by the Person entitled to receive such
communication as provided above. Each such communication will be
effective (a) if delivered by hand or overnight courier,
when such delivery is made at the address specified in this
Section 9.6, or (b) if delivered by facsimile, when
such facsimile is transmitted to the facsimile number specified
in this Section 9.6 and appropriate confirmation is
received.
Section 9.7 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement (including the
Exhibits to this Agreement), the Company Disclosure Letter, the
Guarantees, and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the
entire agreement and supersede all other prior agreements,
understandings, representations and warranties, both written and
oral, among the parties to this Agreement with respect to the
subject matter of this Agreement. No representation, warranty,
inducement, promise, understanding or condition not set forth in
this Agreement has been made or relied upon by any of the
parties to this Agreement.
Section 9.8 No
Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided
in Section 6.8, this Agreement is not intended to confer
any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the parties to
this Agreement.
Section 9.9 Severability. The
provisions of this Agreement are severable and the invalidity or
unenforceability of any provision will not affect the validity
or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement. If
any provision of this Agreement, or the application of that
provision to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or
unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision will
be substituted for that provision in order to carry out, so far
as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of the
invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of
this Agreement and the application of that provision to other
Persons or circumstances will not be affected by such invalidity
or unenforceability, nor will such invalidity or
unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of that
provision, or the application of that provision, in any other
jurisdiction.
Section 9.10 Rules
of Construction. The parties to this
Agreement have been represented by counsel during the
negotiation and execution of this Agreement and waive the
application of any Laws or rule of construction providing that
ambiguities in any agreement or other document will be construed
against the party drafting such agreement or other document.
Section 9.11 Assignment. This
Agreement may not be assigned by operation of Law or otherwise;
provided that each of Parent and MergerCo may, without
prior written consent of the Company, (a) assign any or all
of its rights hereunder to one or more of its Affiliates,
(b) designate one or more of its Affiliates to perform its
obligations hereunder and (c) assign its rights, but not
its obligations, under this Agreement to any of its or its
Affiliates financing sources (in any or all of which cases
each of Parent and MergerCo nonetheless shall remain responsible
for the performance of all of its obligations hereunder).
Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be
binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by,
the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns. Any purported assignment not permitted under this
Section 9.11 will be null and void.
Section 9.12 Remedies. The
parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the
event that any provision of this Agreement were not performed by
the Company in accordance with the terms hereof and that Parent
and MergerCo shall be entitled to specific performance of the
terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy at law or equity.
Section 9.13 Time
is of the Essence; Computation of Time. Time
is of the essence for each and every provision of this
Agreement. Whenever the last day for the exercise of any
privilege or the discharge or any duty hereunder shall fall upon
a day that is not a Business Day, the party having such
privilege or duty may exercise such privilege or discharge such
duty on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day.
Section 9.14 Counterparts;
Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed
in any number of counterparts, all of which will be one and the
same agreement. This Agreement will become effective when each
party to this Agreement will have received counterparts signed
by all of the other parties.
[Signature page follows.]
A-42
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the duly authorized officers of the parties hereto
as of the date first written above.
MYERS INDUSTRIES, INC.
Name: John C. Orr
Title: President and CEO
MYEH CORPORATION
Name: Joseph Gleberman
Title: Authorized Signatory
MYEH ACQUISITION CORPORATION
Name: Joseph Gleberman
Title: Authorized Signatory
A-43
Annex B
[KeyBanc Capital
Markets, Inc. Letterhead]
April 23, 2007
Special Committee of the Board of Directors of Myers Industries,
Inc.
1293 S. Main Street
Akron, OH 44301
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock, without par value (the
Common Stock) of Myers Industries, Inc. (the
Company) of the consideration to be received by
these holders pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the
Merger Agreement) to be entered into by and among
the Company, MYEH Corporation and MYEH Acquisition Corporation
(the Transaction).
You have advised us that under the terms of the Merger
Agreement, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Common
Stock will be converted into the right to receive, and become
exchangeable for, $22.50 per share in cash. The terms and
conditions of the Transaction are more fully set forth in the
Merger Agreement.
KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. (Key), as part of its
investment banking business, is customarily engaged in the
valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with
mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive
biddings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted
securities, private placements and valuations for estate,
corporate and other purposes.
In connection with rendering this opinion, we have reviewed and
analyzed, among other things, the following: (i) a draft of
the Merger Agreement, dated April 23, 2007, which we
understand to be in substantially final form; (ii) certain
publicly available information concerning the Company, including
the Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
of the Company for each of the years in the three year period
ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006; (iii) certain
other internal information, primarily financial in nature,
including projections, concerning the business and operations of
the Company furnished to us by the Company for purposes of our
analysis; (iv) certain publicly available information
concerning the trading of, and the trading market for, the
Common Stock; (v) certain information concerning MYEH
Corporation and MYEH Acquisition Corporation and their financing
sources; (vi) certain publicly available information with
respect to certain other publicly traded companies that we
believe to be comparable to the Company and the trading markets
for certain of such other companies securities; and
(viii) certain publicly available information concerning
the nature and terms of certain other transactions that we
consider relevant to our inquiry. We have also met with certain
officers and employees of the Company to discuss the business
and prospects of the Company, as well as other matters we
believe relevant to our inquiry, and considered such other data
and information we judged necessary to render our opinion.
In our review and analysis and in arriving at our opinion, we
have assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of
all of the financial and other information provided to or
otherwise reviewed by or discussed with us or publicly available
and have assumed and relied upon the representations and
warranties of the Company, MYEH Corporation and MYEH Acquisition
Corporation contained in the Merger Agreement. We have not been
engaged to, and have not independently attempted to, verify any
of such information. We have also relied upon the management of
the Company as to the reasonableness and achievability of the
financial and operating projections (and the assumptions and
bases therefor) provided to us and, with your consent, we have
assumed that such projections were reasonably prepared and
reflect the best currently available estimates and judgments of
the Company. We have not been engaged to assess the
reasonableness or achievability of such projections or the
assumptions on which they were based and express no view as to
such projections or assumptions. In addition, we have not
B-1
conducted a physical inspection or appraisal of any of the
assets, properties or facilities of the Company nor have we been
furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal. We have also
assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other consents and
approvals necessary for the consummation of the Transaction will
be obtained without a material adverse effect on the Company or
the Transaction.
We have not been asked to, nor do we, offer any opinion as to
the material terms of the Merger Agreement or the form of the
Transaction. In rendering our opinion, we have assumed, with
your consent, that the final executed form of the Merger
Agreement does not differ in any material respect from the draft
that we have examined, and that the conditions to the
Transaction as set forth in the Merger Agreement would be
satisfied and that the Transaction would be consummated on a
timely basis in the manner contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
We have not solicited, nor were we asked to solicit, third party
interest in a transaction involving the Company.
It should be noted that this opinion is based on economic and
market conditions and other circumstances existing on, and
information made available as of the date hereof and does not
address any matters subsequent to such date. In addition, our
opinion is, in any event, limited to the fairness, as of the
date hereof, from a financial point of view, of the
consideration to be received by the holders of the
Companys Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement and
does not address the Companys underlying business decision
to effect the Transaction or any other terms of the Transaction.
It should be noted that although subsequent developments may
affect this opinion, we do not have any obligation to update,
revise or reaffirm our opinion.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Special Committee of
the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with the
Merger and will receive from the Company a fee for our services,
a significant portion of which is contingent upon the
consummation of the Transaction (the Transaction
Fee), as well as the Companys agreement to indemnify
us under certain circumstances. We also will receive a fee in
connection with the delivery of this opinion, which fee will be
credited against any Transaction Fee earned. We have in the past
provided investment and commercial banking and services to the
Company for which we have received customary compensation. In
the ordinary course of our business, we may actively trade
securities of the Company for our own account and for the
accounts of customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a
long or short position in such securities.
It is understood that this opinion was prepared solely for the
confidential use of the Special Committee of the Board of
Directors of the Company in its evaluation of the proposed
Transaction. Our opinion does not constitute a recommendation to
any stockholder of the Company as to how such stockholder should
vote at any stockholders meeting held in connection with
the Transaction. This opinion is not to be used for any other
purpose, or be reproduced, disseminated, quoted from or referred
to at anytime, in whole or in part, without our prior written
consent; provided, however, that this opinion may be included in
its entirety in any document to be distributed to the holders of
Common Stock in connection with the Transaction.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing and such other matters
as we consider relevant, it is our opinion that as of the date
hereof; the consideration to be received pursuant to the Merger
Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
stockholders of the Company.
Very truly yours,
Name: Raj Trikha
Title: Managing Director
B-2
Annex C
[William
Blair & Company Letterhead]
April 23, 2007
Special Committee of the Board of Directors
Myers Industries Inc.
1293 South Main Street
Akron, OH 44301
Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the holders (collectively, the
Shareholders) (other than MYEH Corporation
(Buyer Parent) or its affiliates) of the outstanding
shares of common stock, without par value (the Common
Stock), of Myers Industries Inc. (the Company)
of the consideration of $22.50 per share in cash (the
Merger Consideration) proposed to be paid to the
Shareholders pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger
substantially in the form of the draft dated as of
April 22, 2007 (the Merger Agreement) by and
among Buyer Parent, MYEH Acquisition Corporation, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Buyer Parent (Merger Sub), and the
Company. Pursuant to the terms of and subject to the conditions
set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged
with and into the Company (the Merger) and each
outstanding share of Common Stock will be converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration upon consummation of
the Merger, other than shares held by the Company or any of its
direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries or as to which
dissenters rights have been properly exercised.
In connection with our review of the proposed Merger and the
preparation of our opinion contained herein, we have examined:
(a) drafts of the Merger Agreement (draft dated
April 22, 2007) and Voting Agreement (draft dated
April 20, 2007), Guarantees (draft dated March 21,
2007) and Financing Letters (draft dated April 11,
2007) (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (such drafts being
collectively referred to herein as the Transaction
Agreements); (b) the audited historical financial
statements of the Company for the three years ended
December 31, 2006; (c) certain internal business,
operating and financial information and forecasts of the Company
for 2007 to 2011 (the Forecasts), prepared by the
senior management of the Company; (d) information regarding
publicly available financial terms of certain other business
combinations we deemed relevant; (e) the financial position
and operating results of the Company compared with those of
certain other publicly traded companies we deemed relevant;
(f) current and historical market prices and trading
volumes of the Common Stock; and (h) certain other publicly
available information on the Company. We have also held
discussions with members of the senior management of the Company
to discuss the foregoing, have considered other matters which we
have deemed relevant to our inquiry and have taken into account
such accepted financial and investment banking procedures and
considerations as we have deemed relevant. We were not requested
to, nor did we, solicit the interest of other parties in a
possible business combination transaction with the Company.
In rendering our opinion, we have assumed and relied, without
independent verification, upon the accuracy and completeness of
all the information examined by or otherwise reviewed or
discussed with us for purposes of this opinion including,
without limitation, the Forecasts, and we have not assumed any
responsibility or liability therefor. We have not made or
obtained an independent valuation or appraisal of the assets,
liabilities or solvency of the Company or Buyer Parent (or any
of its affiliates), nor have any such valuations or appraisals
been provided to us. We have been advised by the senior
management of the Company that the Forecasts examined by us have
been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently
available estimates and judgments of the senior management of
the Company. In that regard, we have assumed, with your consent,
that (i) the Forecasts will be achieved in the amounts and
at the times contemplated thereby and (ii) all material
assets and liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of the Company
are as set forth in the Companys financial statements or
other information made available to us. We
C-1
express no opinion with respect to the Forecasts or the
estimates and judgments on which they are based. We were not
requested to, and did not, participate in the negotiation or
structuring of the Merger nor were we asked to consider, and our
opinion does not address, the relative merits of the Merger as
compared to any alternative business strategies that might exist
for the Company or the effect of any other transaction in which
the Company might engage. Our opinion contained herein is based
upon economic, market, financial and other conditions existing
on, and other information disclosed to us as of, the date of
this letter. It should be understood that, although subsequent
developments may affect the opinion contained herein, we do not
have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm such opinion.
We have relied as to all legal, accounting and tax matters on
advice of the Companys advisors. We have assumed that the
executed Transaction Agreements will conform in all material
respects to the last drafts thereof reviewed by us and that the
Merger will be consummated substantially on the terms described
in the draft Merger Agreement, without any amendment or waiver
of any material terms or conditions, and that the financing will
be available in accordance with the terms set forth in the
Financing Letters. We are not expressing any opinion as to the
impact of the Merger on the solvency or viability of the
Surviving Corporation (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or
the ability of the Surviving Corporation to pay its obligations
when they become due.
William Blair & Company has been engaged in the
investment banking business since 1935. We continually undertake
the valuation of investment securities in connection with public
offerings, private placements, business combinations, estate and
gift tax valuations and similar transactions. In the ordinary
course of our business, we may from time to time trade the
securities of the Company or affiliates of Buyer Parent,
including Goldman Sachs Group Inc., for our own account and for
the accounts of customers, and accordingly may at any time hold
a long or short position in such securities. We have rendered a
fairness opinion in connection with the Merger and will receive
a fee from the Company for our services. In addition, the
Company has agreed to indemnify us against certain liabilities
arising out of our engagement.
Our opinion was provided for the use and benefit of the Special
Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company in connection
with its consideration of the transaction contemplated by the
Merger Agreement. Our opinion is limited to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the Shareholders (other than Buyer
Parent or its affiliates) of the Merger Consideration in
connection with the Merger, and we do not address the merits of
the underlying decision by the Company to engage in the Merger
and this opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any
Shareholder as to how such Shareholder should vote with respect
to the proposed Merger. It is understood that this letter may
not be disclosed or otherwise referred to without our prior
written consent, except that this letter may be included in its
entirety in a proxy statement mailed to the Shareholders by the
Company with respect to the Merger.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion as
investment bankers that, as of the date hereof, the Merger
Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
Shareholders (other than Buyer Parent or its affiliates).
Very truly yours,
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ William
Blair & Company, L.L.C.
|
Name: William Blair & Company, L.L.C.
C-2
Annex D
April 24, 2007
Myers Industries, Inc.
1293 S. Main Street
Akron, Ohio 44301
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Letter Agreement is being delivered by GS Capital Partners
VI Fund, L.P., GS Capital Partners VI Parallel, L.P., GS Capital
Partners VI Offshore Fund, L.P., and GS Capital Partners VI
GmbH & Co. KG (each an Investor and
collectively, the Investors) to Myers
Industries, Inc. an Ohio corporation (the
Company), in connection with the execution of
that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date
hereof (as it may be amended from time to time, the
Merger Agreement), among the Company, MYEH
Corporation, a Delaware Corporation (Buyer)
and MYEH Acquisition Corporation, an Ohio corporation and wholly
owned subsidiary of Buyer (MergerCo),
pursuant to which MergerCo will merge with and into the Company.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings
ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. The Investors and the
Company hereby agree as follows:
1. OBLIGATIONS. To induce the
Company to enter into the Merger Agreement, each of the
Investors hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably
guarantees to the Company, on the terms and conditions set forth
herein, the payment obligations of Buyer under
Section 8.6(c) of the Merger Agreement (the
Obligations); provided that the
maximum amount payable by all of the Investors hereunder shall
not exceed, in the aggregate, the amount of the applicable
MergerCo Termination Fee, plus all amounts to which the Company
is entitled under Section 14 hereof (such sum, the
Investor Cap; the Obligations, as limited by
the Investor Cap, the Merger Agreement
Obligations), it being understood that the Company
will not seek to enforce this Letter Agreement for an amount in
excess of the Investor Cap. In furtherance of the foregoing,
each of the Investors acknowledges that the Company may, in its
sole discretion, bring and prosecute a separate action or
actions against the Investors or any of them for the full amount
of the Merger Agreement Obligations, regardless of whether
action is brought against Buyer or MergerCo pursuant to the last
sentence of Section 10(a) of this Letter Agreement, whether
Buyer or MergerCo are joined (to the extent permitted by
Section 10(a)) in any such action or actions or whether
Buyer or MergerCo were primarily responsible for causing the
Obligations of Buyer or MergerCo under the Merger Agreement.
2. NATURE OF THE OBLIGATIONS. The
Company shall not be obligated to file any claim relating to the
Obligations in the event that Buyer or MergerCo becomes subject
to a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding, and the
failure of the Company to so file shall not affect the
obligations of the Investors or any of them hereunder. In the
event that any payment to the Company hereunder or otherwise in
respect of the Merger Agreement Obligations is rescinded or must
otherwise be returned for any reason whatsoever, each of the
Investors shall remain jointly and severally liable hereunder
with respect to the Merger Agreement Obligations as if such
payment had not been made (subject to the terms hereof). This is
an unconditional guarantee of payment and not of collectibility.
Each Investor agrees that, at the Companys discretion, any
Investor, each of the other Investors and every other existing
or future obligor, if any, on the Merger Agreement Obligations
may be deemed to be jointly and severally liable for the payment
of the Merger Agreement Obligations.
3. CHANGES IN OBLIGATIONS, CERTAIN
WAIVERS. Each Investor agrees that the
Company may at any time and from time to time, without notice to
or further consent of the Investors or any of them, extend the
time of payment of any of the Obligations, and may also make any
agreement with Buyer or MergerCo, for the extension, renewal,
payment, compromise, discharge or release thereof, in whole or
in part, or for any modification of the terms thereof or of any
agreement between the Company and Buyer or MergerCo without in
any way impairing or affecting the obligations of the Investors
or any of them under this Letter Agreement. Each Investor agrees
that its obligations hereunder shall not be released or
D-1
discharged, in whole or in part, or otherwise affected by
(a) the failure of the Company to assert any claim or
demand or to enforce any right or remedy against Buyer or
MergerCo; (b) any change in the time, place or manner of
payment of any of the Obligations or any rescission, waiver,
compromise, consolidation or other amendment or modification of
any of the terms or provisions of the Merger Agreement or any
other agreement evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in
connection with any of the Obligations; (c) the addition,
substitution or release of any entity or other person interested
in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement;
(d) any change in the corporate existence, structure or
ownership of Buyer or MergerCo; (e) any insolvency,
bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding,
including, without limitation, any affecting Buyer or MergerCo;
(f) the existence of any claim, set-off or other right
which the Investors or any of them may have at any time,
including, without limitation, against Buyer, MergerCo or the
Company, whether in connection with the Obligations or
otherwise; (g) any lack of enforceability of the Merger
Agreement or any agreement or instrument relating thereto; or
(h) the adequacy of any other means the Company may have of
obtaining payment of any of the Obligations. To the fullest
extent permitted by law, each Investor hereby expressly waives
any and all rights or defenses arising by reason of any law
which would otherwise require any election of remedies by the
Company. Each Investor waives promptness, diligence, notice of
the acceptance of this Letter Agreement and of the Obligations,
presentment, demand for payment, notice of non-performance,
default, dishonor and protest, notice of any Obligations
incurred and all other notices of any kind, all defenses which
may be available by virtue of any valuation, stay, moratorium
law or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, any right
to require the marshalling of assets of Buyer or MergerCo, and
all suretyship defenses generally (other than fraud or willful
misconduct by the Company or any of its affiliates, defenses to
the payment of the Obligations that are available to Buyer or
MergerCo under the Merger Agreement or breach by the Company of
this Letter Agreement, each of the foregoing defenses being
retained by the Investors). Each of the Investors acknowledges
that it will receive substantial direct and indirect benefits
from the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and
that the waivers set forth in this Letter Agreement are
knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits. The Company
agrees that, in the event that the Company, in its sole
discretion, shall, by written agreement, relieve the other
parties to the Merger Agreement from their respective
obligations under Section 8.6(c) of the Merger Agreement,
then the Company shall, by written agreement, relieve each
Investor from its obligations under this Letter Agreement.
The Company hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not
institute, and shall cause its Controlled Affiliates (as defined
below) not to institute in the name of or on behalf of the
Company or any other person, any proceeding or bring any other
claim arising under, or in connection with, the Merger Agreement
or the transactions contemplated thereby, against the Investors,
Buyer, MergerCo, the Investor Affiliates or MergerCo Affiliates
(as defined below) except for claims against each of the
Investors under this Letter Agreement, and each Investor hereby
covenants and agrees that it shall not institute, and shall
cause its affiliates not to institute, any proceeding asserting
that this Letter Agreement is illegal, invalid or unenforceable,
in whole or in part. The Company shall not have any obligation
to proceed at any time or in any manner against, or exhaust any
or all of the Companys rights against, any person liable
for any Obligations prior to proceeding against the Investors or
any of them hereunder. For purposes of this Letter Agreement,
Controlled Affiliate of any person means any
affiliate that such person directly or indirectly controls
(within the meaning of
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act) and, for purposes of this Letter Agreement,
includes the directors and officers of such person when acting
in their respective capacities as such. Each Investor hereby
unconditionally and irrevocably waives, and agrees not to
exercise, any rights that it may now have or hereafter acquire
against Buyer or MergerCo that arise from the existence,
payment, performance, or enforcement of the Merger Agreement
Obligations under or in respect of this Letter Agreement or any
other agreement in connection therewith, including, without
limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement,
exoneration, contribution or indemnification and any right to
participate in any claim or remedy of the Company against Buyer
or MergerCo, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises
in equity or under contract, statute or common law, including,
without limitation, the right to take or receive from Buyer or
MergerCo, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or
by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on
account of such claim, remedy or
D-2
right, unless and until the Obligations and any amounts payable
under the proviso to the last sentence of Section 8 of this
Letter Agreement shall have been paid in full in cash. If any
amount shall be paid to any Investor in violation of the
immediately preceding sentence at any time prior to the payment
in full in cash of the Obligations and any amounts payable under
the proviso to the last sentence of Section 8 of this
Letter Agreement, such amount shall be received and held in
trust for the benefit of the Company, shall be segregated from
other property and funds of the Investors and shall forthwith be
paid or delivered to the Company in the same form as so received
(with any necessary endorsement or assignment) to be credited
and applied to the Merger Agreement Obligations and any amounts
payable under the proviso to the last sentence of Section 8
of this Letter Agreement, in accordance with the terms of the
Merger Agreement, whether matured or unmatured, or to be held as
collateral for any Obligations and any amounts payable under the
proviso to the last sentence of Section 8 of this Letter
Agreement thereafter arising.
4. NO WAIVER; CUMULATIVE
RIGHTS. No failure on the part of the Company
to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, remedy or
power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any
single or partial exercise by the Company of any right, remedy
or power hereunder preclude any other or future exercise of any
right, remedy or power. Each and every right, remedy and power
hereby granted to the Company or allowed it by law or other
agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other,
and may be exercised by the Company at any time or from time to
time.
5. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES. Each Investor hereby represents
and warrants that:
(a) the execution, delivery and performance of this Letter
Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action and
do not contravene any provision of any Investors charter,
partnership agreement, operating agreement or similar
organizational documents or any law, regulation, rule, decree,
order, judgment or contractual restriction binding on any
Investor or its assets;
(b) all consents, approvals, authorizations, permits of,
filings with and notifications to, any governmental authority
necessary for the due execution, delivery and performance of
this Letter Agreement by each Investor have been obtained or
made and all conditions thereof have been duly complied with,
and no other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any
governmental authority or regulatory body is required in
connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this
Letter Agreement;
(c) this Letter Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of each Investor enforceable against each
Investor in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) the
effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting
creditors rights generally, and (ii) general
equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law); and
(d) each Investor has the financial capacity to pay and
perform its obligations under this Letter Agreement, and all
funds necessary for such Investor to fulfill the Merger
Agreement Obligations under this Letter Agreement shall be
available to such Investor for so long as this Letter Agreement
shall remain in effect in accordance with Section 8 hereof.
6. NO ASSIGNMENT. Neither any
Investor nor the Company may assign its rights, interests or
obligations hereunder to any other person (except by operation
of law) without the prior written consent of the Company or such
Investor, as the case may be; provided, however,
any Investor may assign all or a portion of its obligations
hereunder to an affiliate or to an entity managed or advised by
an affiliate of Investor, provided that no such assignment shall
relieve any Investor of any liability or obligation hereunder
except to the extent actually performed or satisfied by the
assignee.
7. NOTICES. All notices and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing in the English
language and shall be given (a) on the date of delivery if
delivered personally, (b) on the first business day
following the date of dispatch if delivered by a nationally
recognized
next-day
courier service, (c) on the fifth business day following
the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail
(postage prepaid, return receipt requested) or (d) if sent
by facsimile transmission, when transmitted and receipt
D-3
is confirmed. All notices to an Investor hereunder shall be
delivered as set forth below or to such other address or
facsimile number as such Investor shall have notified the
Company in a written notice delivered to the Company in
accordance with the Merger Agreement:
|
|
|
|
c/o GS Capital Partners VI Fund, L.P.
85 Broad Street
New York, NY 10004
Attention:
|
Joseph Gleberman
Jack Daly
Fax:
212-357-5505
|
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
|
|
|
|
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, New York 10004
Attention:
|
Robert C. Schwenkel
Christopher Ewan
Fax:
212-859-4000
|
8. CONTINUING OBLIGATION. This
Letter Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall
be binding on each Investor, its successors and assigns until
all of the Merger Agreement Obligations have been indefeasibly
paid in full. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Letter
Agreement shall terminate and no Investor shall have any further
obligations under this Letter Agreement as of the earlier of
(i) the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger
Agreement), and (ii) the three-month anniversary of the
termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its
terms, except as to a claim for payment of any Obligation
presented by the Company to MergerCo or any Investor by such
three-month anniversary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the
event that the Company or any Controlled Affiliates asserts in
any litigation or other proceeding that the provisions of
Section 1 hereof limiting the Investors liability to
the amount of the Investor Cap or the provisions of this
Section 8 or Section 9 hereof are illegal, invalid or
unenforceable in whole or in part, or asserting any theory of
liability against the Investor, the Investor Affiliates, Buyer,
MergerCo or the Merger Affiliates with respect to the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement other than
liability of the Investor under this Letter Agreement (as
limited by the provisions of Section 1), then (i) the
obligations of the Investor under this Letter Agreement shall
terminate ab initio and be null and void and
(ii) neither any Investor nor any of its affiliates shall
have any further liability to the Company with respect to the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or under this
Letter Agreement; provided, however, that if the
Investor asserts in any litigation or other proceeding that this
Letter Agreement is illegal, invalid or unenforceable in
accordance with its terms, then, to the extent the Company
prevails in such litigation or proceeding, the Investor shall
pay on demand all reasonable fees and out of pocket expenses of
the Company in connection with such litigation or proceeding.
9. NO RECOURSE. The Company
acknowledges that the sole assets of Buyer and MergerCo are cash
in a de minimis amount and its rights under the Merger
Agreement, and that no additional funds are expected to be
contributed to Buyer or MergerCo unless and until the Closing
occurs. Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or
implied in this Letter Agreement or any document or instrument
delivered contemporaneously herewith, and notwithstanding the
fact that an Investor may be a partnership or limited liability
company, by its acceptance of the benefits of this Letter
Agreement, the Company acknowledges and agrees that it has no
right of recovery against, and no personal liability shall
attach to, the former, current or future security holders,
directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates, members,
managers, general or limited partners or assignees of the
Investors, Buyer, MergerCo, or any former, current or future
security holder, director, officer, employee, general or limited
partner, member, manager, affiliate, agent, assignee or
representative of any of the foregoing (collectively, but not
including Buyer or MergerCo, the Investor
Affiliates or MergerCo Affiliates),
through Buyer, MergerCo or otherwise, whether by or through
attempted piercing of the corporate, partnership or
D-4
limited liability company veil, by or through a claim by or on
behalf of Buyer or MergerCo against the Investor, Investor
Affiliates, or MergerCo Affiliates, (including a claim to
enforce the commitment letter dated as of the date hereof from
the Investor to Buyer or MergerCo) by the enforcement of any
assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of
any statute, regulation or applicable law, or otherwise, except
for its rights to recover from (a) each of the Investors
(but not the Investor Affiliates or MergerCo Affiliates
(including any general partner or managing member)) its Merger
Agreement Obligations under and to the extent provided in this
Letter Agreement, subject to the limitations described herein,
or for breach of any representation or warranty made in this
Letter Agreement, (b) any Investor, Investor Affiliates or
MergerCo Affiliates for their own fraud or willful misconduct,
or (c) any Investor, Investor Affiliates or MergerCo
Affiliates, or other person for any transfer which shall have
(i) rendered any Investor insolvent within the
meaning of Section 101(31) of the Bankruptcy Code,
Section 2 of the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act
(UFTA), or Section 2 of the Uniform Fraudulent
Conveyance Act (UFCA), (ii) left any Investor
with unreasonably small capital or assets, within the meaning of
Section 548 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or
Section 4 of the UFTA, or Section 5 of the UFCA, or
(iii) left any Investor unable to pay its debts as they
become due within the meaning of Section 548 of the United
States Bankruptcy Code, Section 4 of the UFTA, or
Section 5 of the UFCA. Subject to the foregoing, recourse
against the Investor under this Letter Agreement shall be the
sole and exclusive remedy of the Company and all of its
subsidiaries and affiliates against the Investor, the Investor
Affiliates, Buyer, MergerCo and MergerCo Affiliates in respect
of any liabilities or obligations arising under, or in
connection with, the Merger Agreement or the transactions
contemplated thereby or hereby. Nothing set forth in this Letter
Agreement shall be construed to confer or give to any person
(including any person acting in a representative capacity) other
than the Company and the Investor any rights or remedies against
any person other than the Company and the Investor as expressly
set forth herein.
10. RELEASE. (a) By its
acceptance of this Letter Agreement, the Company hereby
covenants and agrees that (1) neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries or affiliates, and the Company agrees, to
the maximum extent permitted by law, none of its affiliates,
members, securityholders or representatives, has or shall have
any right of recovery under or in connection with the Merger
Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby or otherwise
relating thereto, and to the extent that it has or obtains any
such right, it, to the maximum extent permitted by law, hereby
waives (on its own behalf and on behalf of each of the
aforementioned persons) each and every such right against, and
hereby releases, each Investor, Buyer, MergerCo and each of the
former, current or future security holders, directors, officers,
employees, agents, affiliates, members, managers, general or
limited partners or assignees and representatives of each
Investor, Buyer and MergerCo (collectively, the
Released Persons), from and with respect to
any claim, known or unknown, now existing or hereafter arising,
in connection with any transaction contemplated by or otherwise
relating to the Merger Agreement or the transactions
contemplated thereby, whether by or through attempted piercing
of the corporate, partnership or limited liability company veil,
by or through a claim by or on behalf of Buyer or MergerCo (or
any other person) against any Released Person, or otherwise
under any theory of law or equity (the Released
Claims), other than the following claims
(collectively, the Reserved Claims):
(A) claims against the Investors or any of them pursuant to
this Letter Agreement for up to the Merger Agreement
Obligations, (B) claims against any Released Persons for
their own fraud or willful misconduct, and (C) claims
against any Released Persons for any transfer which shall have
(i) rendered any Investor insolvent within the
meaning of Section 101(31) of the Bankruptcy Code,
Section 2 of the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act
(UFTA), or Section 2 of the Uniform Fraudulent
Conveyance Act (UFCA), (ii) left any Investor
with unreasonably small capital or assets, within the meaning of
Section 548 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or
Section 4 of the UFTA, or Section 5 of the UFCA, or
(iii) left any Investor unable to pay its debts as they
become due within the meaning of Section 548 of the United
States Bankruptcy Code, Section 4 of the UFTA, or
Section 5 of the UFCA; and (2) recourse against
(A) each of the Investors under this Letter Agreement (and
solely to the extent of the Merger Agreement Obligations) shall
be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company and the Company
agrees, to the maximum extent permitted by law, each of its
affiliates and representatives, against the Investor and each
Released Person in respect of
D-5
any liabilities or obligations arising under, or in connection
with, the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated
thereby or otherwise relating thereto. The Company hereby
covenants and agrees that, it shall not institute, directly or
indirectly, and shall cause its Controlled Affiliates not to
institute, and shall instruct its affiliates that are not
Controlled Affiliates not to institute, any proceeding or bring
any other claim arising under, or in connection with, the Merger
Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby or otherwise
relating thereto, against any Released Person except Reserved
Claims. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with the
pursuit by the Company of a claim under this Letter Agreement or
any other of the Reserved Claims, the Company may pursue a
declaratory judgment claim against Buyer or MergerCo, but solely
to the extent necessary to demonstrate that MergerCo has failed
to perform its obligations under the Merger Agreement;
provided, that such claim by the Company does not seek
any other remedy (including damages) against Buyer or MergerCo.
(b) For all purposes of this Letter Agreement, pursuit of a
claim against a person by the Company or any of the
Companys subsidiaries or Controlled Affiliates shall be
deemed to be pursuit of a claim by the Company. A person shall
be deemed to have pursued a claim against another person if such
first person brings a legal action against such other person,
adds such other person to an existing legal proceeding, or
otherwise asserts a legal claim of any nature against such other
person.
(c) The Company acknowledges that each of the Investors is
agreeing to enter into this Letter Agreement in reliance on the
provisions set forth in this Section 10. This
Section 10 shall survive termination of this Letter
Agreement.
11. GOVERNING LAW. This Letter
Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the Laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any
applicable principles of conflict of laws that would cause the
Laws of another State to otherwise govern this Agreement.
12. SUBMISSION TO
JURISDICTION. Each of the parties hereto
irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with
respect to this Letter Agreement and the rights and obligations
arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any
judgment in respect of this Letter Agreement and the rights and
obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto
or its successors or assigns shall be brought and determined
exclusively in any state or federal court sitting in the Borough
of Manhattan of The City of New York, or in the event (but only
in the event) that such court does not have subject matter
jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York.
Each of the parties hereto agrees that mailing of process or
other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in
the manner provided in Section 9.6 of the Merger Agreement
or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable laws,
will be valid and sufficient service thereof. Each of the
parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any
such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its
property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal
jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not
bring any action relating to this Letter Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated by this Letter Agreement in any court
or tribunal other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties
hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by
way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any
action or proceeding with respect to this Letter Agreement and
the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition
and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Letter
Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder
(i) any claim that it is not personally subject to the
jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than
the failure to serve process in accordance with this
Section 12, (ii) any claim that it or its property is
exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any
legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service
of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of
execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and
(iii) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable
law, any claim that (x) the suit, action or proceeding in
such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (y) the
venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or
(z) this Letter Agreement, or the subject matter hereof,
may not be enforced in or by such courts.
13. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF
THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED
BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY
D-6
JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY
ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS LETTER
AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
14. COLLECTION COSTS. If the
Investors fail to pay the Company any amounts due to the Company
pursuant this Letter Agreement, the Investors shall pay the
costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and
expenses) incurred by the Company in connection with any action,
including the filing of any lawsuit, taken to collect payment of
amounts owed to the Company by the Investors under this Letter
Agreement.
15. CONFIDENTIALITY. This Letter
Agreement shall be treated as confidential and is being provided
to the Company solely in connection with the Merger. This Letter
Agreement may not be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise
referred to in any document, except with the written consent of
the Investor; provided, however, that the Company may disclose
the existence of this Letter Agreement to the extent required by
Law or to the Companys officers, directors, employees,
advisors, representatives and agents.
16. COUNTERPARTS. This Letter
Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile
transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the different
parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when
executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which
taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
D-7
Very truly yours,
GS CAPITAL PARTNERS VI FUND, L.P.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
GSCP VI ADVISORS, L.L.C.
|
General Partner
Name: Joseph Gleberman
Title: Managing Director
GS CAPITAL PARTNERS VI PARALLEL, L.P.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
GS ADVISORS VI, L.L.C.
General Partner
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Joseph
Gleberman
|
Name: Joseph Gleberman
Title: Managing Director
GS CAPITAL PARTNERS VI OFFSHORE FUND, L.P.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
GSCP VI OFFSHORE ADVISORS, L.L.C.
|
General Partner
Name: Joseph Gleberman
Title: Managing Director
GS CAPITAL PARTNERS VI GMBH & CO. KG
|
|
|
|
By:
|
GS ADVISORS VI, L.L.C.
|
Managing Limited Partner
Name: Joseph Gleberman
Title: Managing Director
[Limited Guarantee Signature Page]
D-8
Acknowledged
and accepted:
MYERS INDUSTRIES, INC.
Name: John C. Orr
Title: President and CEO
[Limited Guarantee Signature Page]
D-9
Annex E
VOTING
AGREEMENT
VOTING AGREEMENT, dated as of April 24, 2007 (this
Agreement) by and among MYEH Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (the Parent), Mary S.
Myers, Stephen E. Myers, Semantic Foundation, Louis S.
Myers & Mary S. Myers Foundation and MSM &
Associates Limited Partnership (the
Shareholders).
RECITALS
Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, entered into as of
April 24, 2007 (as amended, modified, supplemented or
waived from time to time, the Merger
Agreement), between Parent, MYEH Acquisition
Corporation, an Ohio corporation (MergerCo),
and Myers Industries, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the
Company), it is intended that MergerCo be
merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving
that merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in the Merger Agreement (the Merger).
Capitalized terms used, but not defined, herein shall have the
meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement.
As of the date hereof, the Shareholders are the record and
beneficial owners of the number of shares of Common Stock set
forth opposite their respective names on Schedule 1
attached hereto (the Existing Shares and,
together with any shares of Common Stock acquired by the
Shareholders after the date hereof, whether upon the exercise of
options or rights, the conversion or exchange of any Existing
Shares or convertible or exchangeable securities or by means of
purchase, dividend, distribution or otherwise, the
Subject Shares).
Pursuant to the Recitals of the Merger Agreement, it is a
condition and inducement to Parents and MergerCos
willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement that the
Shareholders enter into this Agreement of even date with the
Merger Agreement as provided therein.
AGREEMENT
To implement the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual
agreements contained herein, the parties agree as follows:
1. Covenants of the
Shareholders. Until the termination of this
Agreement in accordance with Section 2, the
Shareholders severally agree as follows:
(a) Agreement to Vote. At any
meeting of shareholders of the Company called for the approval
of the Merger, however called, or at any adjournment thereof, or
in connection with any written consent of the holders of Common
Shares, or in any other circumstances in which the Shareholders
are entitled to vote, consent or give any other approval with
respect to the Merger, the Shareholders shall vote (or cause to
be voted) the Subject Shares under the Shareholders
control on the record date established for such meeting or other
action in favor of adoption and approval of the Merger.
(b) Transfer Restrictions. Each
Shareholder agrees not to sell, transfer, pledge, encumber,
assign or otherwise dispose of (including by gift or by
contribution or distribution to any trust or similar instrument
or to any beneficiaries of the Shareholders (collectively,
Transfer)) any of the Subject Shares, or
enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or
understanding (including any profit sharing arrangement) with
respect to the Transfer of any of the Subject Shares. The
foregoing restrictions shall not apply to (i) Transfers to
immediate family members or affiliates of such Shareholder who
have executed an instrument, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Parent, agreeing to be bound by this Agreement
to the same extent as such Shareholder with respect to the
Subject Shares to which such Transfer relates; provided that
such Shareholder shall remain liable for any failure by such
Affiliate to so perform under this agreement; (ii) the
Transfer of up to 23,000
E-1
Subject Shares owned of record by The Mary and Louis Myers
Foundation (the Myers Foundation) in satisfaction of
funding commitments established prior to the date hereof; and
(iii) the Transfer of up to 1,000 Subject Shares owned of
record by the Semantic Foundation in satisfaction of funding
commitments established prior to the date hereof.
(c) Representations and Warranties of the
Shareholders. Each Shareholder hereby
represents and warrants to Parent as of the date hereof that
such Shareholders Existing Shares constitute all of the
shares of Common Stock owned of record or beneficially by the
Shareholder as of the date hereof. Except for the Subject Shares
held by the Myers Foundation, as to which the Shareholders share
such power, each Shareholder has sole voting power, sole power
of disposition, sole power to issue instructions with respect to
the matters set forth in Section 1(a) and sole power
to agree to all of the matters set forth in this Agreement, in
each case with respect to all of the Existing Shares of the
Shareholder, and will have sole voting power, sole power of
disposition, sole power to issue instructions with respect to
the matters set forth in Section 1(a) and sole power
to agree to all of the matters set forth in this Agreement, in
each case, with respect to all of the Subject Shares of the
Shareholder as of the Effective Time, in each case with no
limitations, qualifications or restrictions on such rights,
subject to applicable federal securities laws and the terms of
this Agreement.
2. Termination. This Agreement
shall terminate, and no party shall have any rights or
obligations hereunder and this Agreement shall become null and
void and have no further effect upon the earlier to occur of
(a) the Effective Time and (b) termination of the
Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms; provided, that
termination shall not prevent any party from seeking remedies
against the other parties hereto for breach of this Agreement.
Each Shareholder shall also have the right to terminate this
Agreement in the event that the Merger Agreement is amended or
otherwise modified to reduce the value or change the form of the
per share consideration to be paid thereunder.
3. General Provisions.
(a) Amendment. This Agreement may
not be amended except by an instrument signed by Parent and the
Shareholders.
(b) Notices. Any notice, request,
instruction or other communication hereunder will be in writing
and delivered by hand, overnight courier service or by facsimile:
(i) if to Parent:
|
|
|
|
c/o GS Capital Partners
85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
Facsimile:
(212) 357-5505
Attention:
|
Joseph Gleberman
Jack Daly
|
with copies (which will not constitute notice to Parent or
MergerCo) to each of:
|
|
|
|
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, New York 10004
Facsimile:
(212) 859-4000
Attention:
|
Robert C. Schwenkel, Esq.
Christopher Ewan, Esq.
|
E-2
(ii) if to the Shareholders:
Mary S. Myers
173 Hampshire Road
Akron, Ohio 44313
Stephen E. Myers
53 Aurora Street
Hudson, Ohio 44236
with copies (which will not constitute notice to the
Shareholders) to:
Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP
800 Superior Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio
44114-2688
Facsimile:
(216) 241-0816
Attention: John J. Jenkins
(c) Interpretation. Whenever the
words include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation.
(d) Counterparts. This Agreement
may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by
facsimile or electronic transmission), all of which shall be
considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective
when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the
parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood
that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.
(e) Entire Agreement; No Third Party
Beneficiaries. This Agreement constitutes the
entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof, and is not intended to
confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights
or remedies hereunder.
(f) Severability. If any term or
other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or
incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public
policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement
shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as
the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated
hereby are not affected in any manner materially adverse to any
party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision
is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties
hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so
as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as
possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the
transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as
originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
(g) Assignment. Neither this
Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations
hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto
(whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior
written consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding
sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the
benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their
respective successors, heirs, agents, representatives, trust
beneficiaries, attorneys, affiliates and associates and all of
their respective predecessors, successors, permitted assigns,
heirs, executors and administrators.
(h) Enforcement; Governing Law; Waiver of Jury
Trial.
(i) The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would
occur in the event any provision of this Agreement was not
performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the
parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to
prevent breaches of this Agreement and to specific performance
of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy at law or
in equity.
(ii) The provisions of this Agreement shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio
(excluding any conflict of law rule or principle that would
refer to the laws of another jurisdiction). EACH PARTY HERETO
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST
EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, TRIAL BY JURY IN
ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING HEREUNDER.
* * * * *
E-3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent and the Shareholder have caused this
Voting Agreement to be executed as of the date first written
above.
PARENT:
MYEH CORPORATION
Name: Joseph Gleberman
Its: Authorized Signatory
SHAREHOLDERS:
STEPHEN E. MYERS
MARY S. MYERS
SEMANTIC FOUNDATION
Name: Stephen E. Myers
Its: President
LOUIS S. MYERS & MARY S. MYERS FOUNDATION
Name: Stephen E. Myers
Its: Vice President
MSM & ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
Name: Stephen E. Myers
Its: President
E-4
Schedule 1
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Mary S. Myers
|
|
|
3,593,074
|
|
Stephen E. Myers
|
|
|
2,114,735
|
|
Semantic Foundation
|
|
|
25,500
|
|
Louis S. Myers & Mary S.
Myers Foundation
|
|
|
253,021
|
|
MSM & Associates Limited
Partnership
|
|
|
497,801
|
|
Total:
|
|
|
6,484,131
|
|
E-5
Annex F
1701.85
Dissenting Shareholders Compliance with
Section Fair Cash Value of Shares.
(A)(l) A shareholder of a domestic corporation is entitled to
relief as a dissenting shareholder in respect of the proposals
described in sections 1701.74, 1701.76, and 1701.84 of the
Revised Code, only in compliance with this section.
(2) If the proposal must be submitted to the shareholders
of the corporation involved, the dissenting shareholder shall be
a record holder of the shares of the corporation as to which the
dissenting shareholder seeks relief as of the date fixed for the
determination of shareholders entitled to notice of a meeting of
the shareholders at which the proposal is to be submitted, and
such shares shall not have been voted in favor of the proposal.
Not later than ten days after the date on which the vote on the
proposal was taken at the meeting of the shareholders, the
dissenting shareholder shall deliver to the corporation a
written demand for payment to the dissenting shareholder of the
fair cash value of the shares as to which the dissenting
shareholder seeks relief, which demand shall state the
dissenting shareholders address, the number and class of
such shares, and the amount claimed by the dissenting
shareholder as the fair cash value of the shares.
(3) The dissenting shareholder entitled to relief under
division (C) of section 1701.84 of the Revised Code in
the case of a merger pursuant to section 1701.80 of the
Revised Code and a dissenting shareholder entitled to relief
under division (E) of section 1701.84 of the Revised
Code in the case of a merger pursuant to section 1701.801
of the Revised Code shall be a record holder of the shares of
the corporation as to which the dissenting shareholder seeks
relief as of the date on which the agreement of merger was
adopted by the directors of that corporation. Within twenty days
after the dissenting shareholder has been sent the notice
provided in section 1701.80 or 1701.801 of the Revised
Code, the dissenting shareholder shall deliver to the
corporation a written demand for payment with the same
information as that provided for in division (A)(2) of this
section.
(4) In the case of a merger or consolidation, a demand
served on the constituent corporation involved constitutes
service on the surviving or the new entity, whether the demand
is served before, on, or after the effective date of the merger
or consolidation. In the case of a conversion, a demand served
on the converting corporation constitutes service on the
converted entity, whether the demand is served before, on, or
after the effective date of the conversion.
(5) If the corporation sends to the dissenting shareholder,
at the address specified in the dissenting shareholders
demand, a request for the certificates representing the shares
as to which the dissenting shareholder seeks relief, the
dissenting shareholder, within fifteen days from the date of the
sending of such request, shall deliver to the corporation the
certificates requested so that the corporation may endorse on
them a legend to the effect that demand for the fair cash value
of such shares has been made. The corporation promptly shall
return the endorsed certificates to the dissenting shareholder.
A dissenting shareholders failure to deliver the
certificates terminates the dissenting shareholders rights
as a dissenting shareholder, at the option of the corporation,
exercised by written notice sent to the dissenting shareholder
within twenty days after the lapse of the
fifteen-day
period, unless a court for good cause shown otherwise directs.
If shares represented by a certificate on which such a legend
has been endorsed are transferred, each new certificate issued
for them shall bear a similar legend, together with the name of
the original dissenting holder of the shares. Upon receiving a
demand for payment from a dissenting shareholder who is the
record holder of uncertificated securities, the corporation
shall make an appropriate notation of the demand for payment in
its shareholder records. If uncertificated shares for which
payment has been demanded are to be transferred, any new
certificate issued for the shares shall bear the legend required
for certificated securities as provided in this paragraph. A
transferee of the shares so endorsed, or of uncertificated
securities where such notation has been made, acquires only the
rights in the corporation as the original dissenting holder of
such shares had immediately after the service of a demand for
payment of the fair cash value of the shares. A request under
this paragraph by the corporation is not an admission by the
corporation that the shareholder is entitled to relief under
this section.
F-1
(B) Unless the corporation and the dissenting shareholder
have come to an agreement on the fair cash value per share of
the shares as to which the dissenting shareholder seeks relief,
the dissenting shareholder or the corporation, which in case of
a merger or consolidation may be the surviving or new entity, or
in the case of a conversion may be the converted entity, within
three months after the service of the demand by the dissenting
shareholder, may file a complaint in the court of common pleas
of the county in which the principal office of the corporation
that issued the shares is located or was located when the
proposal was adopted by the shareholders of the corporation, or,
if the proposal was not required to be submitted to the
shareholders, was approved by the directors. Other dissenting
shareholders, within that three-month period, may join as
plaintiffs or may be joined as defendants in any such
proceeding, and any two or more such proceedings may be
consolidated. The complaint shall contain a brief statement of
the facts, including the vote and the facts entitling the
dissenting shareholder to the relief demanded. No answer to a
complaint is required. Upon the filing of a complaint, the
court, on motion of the petitioner, shall enter an order fixing
a date for a hearing on the complaint and requiring that a copy
of the complaint and a notice of the filing and of the date for
hearing be given to the respondent or defendant in the manner in
which summons is required to be served or substituted service is
required to be made in other cases. On the day fixed for the
hearing on the complaint or any adjournment of it, the court
shall determine from the complaint and from evidence submitted
by either party whether the dissenting shareholder is entitled
to be paid the fair cash value of any shares and, if so, the
number and class of such shares. If the court finds that the
dissenting shareholder is so entitled, the court may appoint one
or more persons as appraisers to receive evidence and to
recommend a decision on the amount of the fair cash value. The
appraisers have power and authority specified in the order of
their appointment. The court thereupon shall make a finding as
to the fair cash value of a share and shall render judgment
against the corporation for the payment of it, with interest at
a rate and from a date as the court considers equitable. The
costs of the proceeding, including reasonable compensation to
the appraisers to be fixed by the court, shall be assessed or
apportioned as the court considers equitable. The proceeding is
a special proceeding and final orders in it may be vacated,
modified, or reversed on appeal pursuant to the Rules of
Appellate Procedure and, to the extent not in conflict with
those rules, Chapter 2505 of the Revised Code. If, during
the pendency of any proceeding instituted under this section, a
suit or proceeding is or has been instituted to enjoin or
otherwise to prevent the carrying out of the action as to which
the shareholder has dissented, the proceeding instituted under
this section shall be stayed until the final determination of
the other suit or proceeding. Unless any provision in division
(D) of this section is applicable, the fair cash value of
the shares that is agreed upon by the parties or fixed under
this section shall be paid within thirty days after the date of
final determination of such value under this division, the
effective date of the amendment to the articles, or the
consummation of the other action involved, whichever occurs
last. Upon the occurrence of the last such event, payment shall
be made immediately to a holder of uncertificated securities
entitled to payment. In the case of holders of shares
represented by certificates, payment shall be made only upon and
simultaneously with the surrender to the corporation of the
certificates representing the shares for which the payment is
made.
(C) If the proposal was required to be submitted to the
shareholders of the corporation, fair cash value as to those
shareholders shall be determined as of the day prior to the day
on which the vote by the shareholders was taken and, in the case
of a merger pursuant to section 1701.80 or 1701.801 of the
Revised Code, fair cash value as to shareholders of a
constituent subsidiary corporation shall be determined as of the
day before the adoption of the agreement of merger by the
directors of the particular subsidiary corporation. The fair
cash value of a share for the purposes of this section is the
amount that a willing seller who is under no compulsion to sell
would be willing to accept and that a willing buyer who is under
no compulsion to purchase would be willing to pay, but in no
event shall the fair cash value of a share exceed the amount
specified in the demand of the particular shareholder. In
computing fair cash value, any appreciation or depreciation in
market value resulting from the proposal submitted to the
directors or to the shareholders shall be excluded.
F-2
(D)(1) The right and obligation of a dissenting shareholder to
receive fair cash value and to sell such shares as to which the
dissenting shareholder seeks relief, and the right and
obligation of the corporation to purchase such shares and to pay
the fair cash value of them terminates if any of the following
applies:
(a) The dissenting shareholder has not complied with this
section, unless the corporation by its directors waives such
failure;
(b) The corporation abandons the action involved or is
finally enjoined or prevented from carrying it out, or the
shareholders rescind their adoption of the action involved;
(c) The dissenting shareholder withdraws the dissenting
shareholders demand, with the consent of the corporation
by its directors;
(d) The corporation and the dissenting shareholder have not
come to an agreement as to the fair cash value per share, and
neither the shareholder nor the corporation has filed or joined
in a complaint under division (B) of this section within
the period provided in that division.
(2) For purposes of division (D)(1) of this section, if the
merger, consolidation, or conversion has become effective and
the surviving, new, or converted entity is not a corporation,
action required to be taken by the directors of the corporation
shall be taken by the partners of a surviving, new, or converted
partnership or the comparable representatives of any other
surviving, new, or converted entity.
(E) From the time of the dissenting shareholders
giving of the demand until either the termination of the rights
and obligations arising from it or the purchase of the shares by
the corporation, all other rights accruing from such shares,
including voting and dividend or distribution rights, are
suspended. If during the suspension, any dividend or
distribution is paid in money upon shares of such class or any
dividend, distribution, or interest is paid in money upon any
securities issued in extinguishment of or in substitution for
such shares, an amount equal to the dividend, distribution, or
interest which, except for the suspension, would have been
payable upon such shares or securities, shall be paid to the
holder of record as a credit upon the fair cash value of the
shares. If the right to receive fair cash value is terminated
other than by the purchase of the shares by the corporation, all
rights of the holder shall be restored and all distributions
which, except for the suspension, would have been made shall be
made to the holder of record of the shares at the time of
termination.
Effective Date:
07-01-1994;
10-12-2006
F-3
|
|
MYERS
INDUSTRIES, INC. |
SOLICITED
BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS |
DONALD A. MERRIL, GAREE DANISKA, or either of them, with full
power of substitution, are hereby authorized to represent the
undersigned and to vote all common stock of the undersigned in
MYERS INDUSTRIES, INC. (Company) at the Special
Meeting of Shareholders of said Company to be held
on ,
2007, and any adjournment(s) thereof with respect to the
following matters:
|
|
1. |
To adopt and approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as
of April 24, 2007, by and among Myers Industries, Inc.,
Merger Sub and Buyer.
|
o For o Against o Abstain
|
|
|
|
2.
|
To adjourn or postpone the special meeting of shareholders, if
necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies in the
event there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special
meeting of shareholders to approve Proposal 1.
|
o For o Against o Abstain
(Continued and to be signed on
reverse side)
(Continued from other
side)
|
|
3. |
Such other business as may properly may come before the special
meeting of shareholders or any adjournments thereof, all in
accordance with the notice of this meeting and the accompanying
proxy statement, receipt of which is acknowledged.
|
THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE
APPROVAL OF ITEMS 1 AND 2 UNLESS A CONTRARY VOTE IS
INDICATED, IN WHICH CASE THE PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED.
Please sign exactly as indicated,
date, and return promptly in the enclosed envelope.