CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period
from to
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Commission file number
00-24525
Cumulus Media Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as
Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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36-4159663
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(State of
Incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification
No.)
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3280
Peachtree Road, N.W.
Suite 2300
Atlanta, GA 30305
(404) 949-0700
(Address, including zip code,
and telephone number, including area code, of registrants
principal offices)
Securities
Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities
Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K
is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this
Form 10-K
or any amendment to this
Form 10-K.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer
or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer, and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large
accelerated
filer o
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Accelerated
filer þ
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller
reporting
company o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting
company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the registrants outstanding
voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant as of June 29, 2007, the last business day of
the registrants most recently completed second fiscal
quarter, was approximately $403.7 million, based on
43,180,309 shares outstanding and a last reported per share
price of Class A Common Stock on the NASDAQ Global Select
Market of $9.35 on that date. As of February 29, 2008, the
registrant had outstanding 43,659,722 shares of common
stock consisting of (i) 37,205,660 shares of
Class A Common Stock; (ii) 5,809,191 shares of
Class B Common Stock; and (iii) 644,871 shares of
Class C Common Stock.
Documents
Incorporated by Reference:
Portions of the registrants Proxy Statement for the 2007
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days
after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report
on
Form 10-K,
have been incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
ANNUAL
REPORT ON
FORM 10-K
For the
fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
1
PART I
Certain
Definitions
In this
Form 10-K
the terms Company, Cumulus,
we, us, and our refer to
Cumulus Media Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
We use the term local marketing agreement
(LMA) in various places in this report. A typical
LMA is an agreement under which a Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) licensee of a radio station makes
available, for a fee, air time on its station to another party.
The other party provides programming to be broadcast during the
airtime and collects revenues from advertising it sells for
broadcast during that programming. In addition to entering into
LMAs, we will from time to time enter into management or
consulting agreements that provide us with the ability, as
contractually specified, to assist current owners in the
management of radio station assets that we have contracted to
purchase, subject to FCC approval. In such arrangements, we
generally receive a contractually specified management fee or
consulting fee in exchange for the services provided.
We also use the term joint services agreement
(JSA) in several places in this report. A typical
JSA is an agreement that authorizes one party or station to sell
another stations advertising time and retain the revenue
from the sale of that airtime. A JSA typically includes a
periodic payment to the station whose airtime is being sold
(which may include a share of the revenue being collected from
the sale of airtime).
Unless otherwise indicated:
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we obtained total radio industry listener and revenue levels
from the Radio Advertising Bureau (the RAB);
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we derived historical market revenue statistics and market
revenue share percentages from data published by Miller Kaplan,
Arase & Co., LLP (Miller Kaplan), a public
accounting firm that specializes in serving the broadcasting
industry and BIA Financial Network, Inc. (BIA), a
media and telecommunications advisory services firm;
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we derived all audience share data and audience rankings,
including ranking by population, except where otherwise stated
to the contrary, from surveys of people ages 12 and over
(Adults 12+), listening Monday through Sunday,
6 a.m. to 12 midnight, and based on the Fall 2006 Arbitron
Market Report, referred to as Arbitrons Market Report,
pertaining to each market; and
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all dollar amounts are rounded to the nearest million, unless
otherwise indicated.
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The term Station Operating Income, is used in
various places in this document. Station Operating income
consists of operating income before non-cash contract
termination costs, gain on assets sold/transferred to affiliate,
depreciation and amortization, LMA fees, corporate general and
administrative expenses (including non-cash stock compensation),
restructuring credits, costs associated with pending merger
charges and impairment charges. Station operating income is not
a measure of performance calculated in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
(GAAP). Station Operating Income isolates the amount
of income generated solely by our stations and assists
management in evaluating the earnings potential of our station
portfolio. In deriving this measure, we exclude non-cash
contract termination costs as the charge will never represent a
cash obligation to our station operations. We exclude gain on
sale of assets due to the nature of a non-repetitive transaction
not being an actual measure of on-going station performance. We
exclude depreciation and amortization due to the insignificant
investment in tangible assets required to operate the stations
and the relatively insignificant amount of intangible assets
subject to amortization. We exclude LMA fees from this measure,
even though it requires a cash commitment, due to the
insignificance and temporary nature of such fees. Corporate
expenses, despite representing an additional significant cash
commitment, are excluded in an effort to present the operating
performance of our stations exclusive of the corporate resources
employed. We exclude costs associated with the pending merger
due to the nature of a non-repetitive transaction not being an
actual measure of on-going station performance. We believe this
is important to our investors because it highlights the gross
margin generated by our station portfolio. Finally, we exclude
restructuring charges (credits) and impairment charges from the
measure as they do not represent cash payments related to the
operation of the stations.
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We believe that Station Operating Income is the most frequently
used financial measure in determining the market value of a
radio station or group of stations. Our management has observed
that Station Operating Income is commonly employed by firms that
provide appraisal services to the broadcasting industry in
valuing radio stations. Further, in each of the more than 140
radio station acquisitions we have completed since our
inception, we have used Station Operating Income as the primary
metric to evaluate and negotiate the purchase price to be paid.
Given its relevance to the estimated value of a radio station,
we believe, and our experience indicates, that investors
consider the measure to be extremely useful in order to
determine the value of our portfolio of stations. We believe
that Station Operating Income is the most commonly used
financial measure employed by the investment community to
compare the performance of radio station operators. Finally,
Station Operating Income is one of the measures that our
management uses to evaluate the performance and results of our
stations. Management uses the measure to assess the performance
of our station managers and our Board (the Cumulus Board of
Directors) uses it to determine the relative performance of our
executive management. As a result, in disclosing Station
Operating Income, we are providing our investors with an
analysis of our performance that is consistent with that which
is utilized by our management and Board.
Station Operating Income is not a recognized term under GAAP and
does not purport to be an alternative to operating income from
continuing operations as a measure of operating performance or
to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of
liquidity. Additionally, Station Operating Income is not
intended to be a measure of free cash flow available for
dividends, reinvestment in our business or other
managements discretionary use, as it does not consider
certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax
payments and debt service requirements. Station Operating Income
should be viewed as a supplement to, and not a substitute for,
results of operations presented on the basis of GAAP. Management
compensates for the limitations of using station operating
income by using it only to supplement our GAAP results to
provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends
affecting our business than GAAP results alone. Station
Operating Income has its limitations as an analytical tool, and
investors should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute
for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.
Agreement
and Plan of Merger
On July 23, 2007, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of
Merger (the Merger Agreement) with Cloud Acquisition
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (Parent), and
Cloud Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub). Under the
terms of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with
and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the
surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(the Merger). Parent and Merger Sub are owned by an
investor group consisting of Lewis W. Dickey Jr., who also
serves as our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer,
his brother John W. Dickey, who also serves as our Executive
Vice President and Co-Chief Operating Officer, certain other
members of their family and MLGPE Fund US Alternative,
L.P., an affiliate of Merrill Lynch Global Private Equity.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Cumulus stockholders will
receive cash for each share of the Companys common stock
owned. In addition, each outstanding option to acquire the
Companys common stock shall be entitled to receive in
exchange for such option a cash payment equal to the number of
shares of the Companys common stock underlying such
option, multiplied by the amount (if any) by which the per share
cash merger consideration exceeds the option exercise price
without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.
Further, unless otherwise agreed between a holder and Parent,
each outstanding share of restricted stock that is subject to
vesting or other lapse restrictions, will vest and become free
of restriction and will be canceled and converted into the right
to receive the per share cash merger consideration without
interest, and less any applicable withholding taxes.
The consummation of the merger is subject to shareholder
approval, FCC approval, and other customary closing conditions.
Company
Overview
We own and operate FM and AM radio station clusters serving
mid-sized markets throughout the United States. Through our
investment in Cumulus Media Partners, LLC (CMP),
described below, we also operate radio
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station clusters serving large-sized markets throughout the
United States. We are the second largest radio broadcasting
company in the United States based on the number of stations
owned or operated. According to Arbitrons Market Report
and data published by Miller Kaplan, we have assembled
market-leading groups or clusters of radio stations that rank
first or second in terms of revenue share or audience share in
substantially all of our markets. As of December 31, 2007,
we owned and operated 303 radio stations in 56 mid-sized
U.S. media markets and operated the 33 radio stations in 8
markets, including San Francisco, Dallas, Houston and
Atlanta that are owned by CMP. Under an LMA, we currently
provide sales and marketing services for one radio station in
the U.S. in exchange for a management or consulting fee. In
summary, we own and operate, directly or through our investment
in CMP, a total of 336 stations in 64 U.S. markets.
Our
Mid-Market Focus . . .
Historically, our strategic focus has been on mid-sized markets
throughout the United States. Relative to the 50 largest markets
in the United States, we believe that mid-sized markets
represent attractive operating environments and generally are
characterized by:
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a greater use of radio advertising as evidenced by the greater
percentage of total media revenues captured by radio than the
national average;
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rising advertising revenues, as the larger national and regional
retailers expand into these markets;
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small independent operators, many of whom lack the capital to
produce high-quality locally originated programming or to employ
more sophisticated research, marketing, management and sales
techniques; and
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lower overall susceptibility to economic downturns.
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We believe the attractive operating characteristics of mid-sized
markets, together with the relaxation of radio station ownership
limits under the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (the
Telecom Act) and FCC rules, have created significant
opportunities for growth from the formation of groups of radio
stations within these markets. We have capitalized on these
opportunities to acquire attractive properties at favorable
purchase prices, taking advantage of the size and fragmented
nature of ownership in these markets and to the greater
attention historically given to the larger markets by radio
station acquirers. According to the FCCs records, as of
September 30, 2007 there were 9,163 FM and
4,776 AM stations in the United States (the latest date for
which data are available).
. . .
and Our Large-Market Opportunities
Although our historical focus has been on mid-sized radio
markets in the United States, we recognize that the large-sized
radio markets currently provide an attractive combination of
scale, stability and opportunity for future growth. According to
BIA, these markets typically have per capita and household
income, and expected household after-tax effective buying income
growth in excess of the national average, which we believe makes
radio broadcasters in these markets attractive to a broad base
of radio advertisers, and allows a radio broadcaster to reduce
its dependence on any one economic sector or specific
advertiser. In recognition of this, in October 2005, we
announced the formation of CMP, a private partnership created by
Cumulus and affiliates of Bain Capital Partners LLC, The
Blackstone Group and Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P., and in May
2006 acquired the radio broadcasting business of Susquehanna
Pfaltzgraff Co. (Susquehanna) for approximately
$1.2 billion. Prior to its acquisition by CMP, Susquehanna
was the largest privately owned radio broadcasting company in
the United States and the 11th largest radio station
operator in terms of revenue. The group of stations CMP acquired
consists of 33 radio stations in 8 markets: San Francisco,
Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, Cincinnati, Kansas City, Indianapolis
and York, Pennsylvania.
* * *
To maximize the advertising revenues and Station Operating
Income of our stations, we seek to enhance the quality of radio
programs for listeners and the attractiveness of our radio
stations to advertisers in a given market. We also seek to
increase the amount of locally originated programming content
that airs on each station. Within each market, our stations are
diversified in terms of format, target audience and geographic
location, enabling us to attract larger and broader listener
audiences and thereby a wider range of advertisers. This
diversification, coupled
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with our competitive advertising pricing, also has provided us
with the ability to compete successfully for advertising revenue
against other radio, print and television media competitors.
We believe that we are in a position to generate revenue growth,
increase audience and revenue shares within our markets and, by
capitalizing on economies of scale and by competing against
other media for incremental advertising revenue, increase our
Station Operating Income growth rates and margins. Some of our
markets are still in the development stage with the potential
for substantial growth as we implement our operating strategy.
In our more established markets, we believe we have several
significant opportunities for growth within our current business
model, including growth through maturation of recently
reformatted or rebranded stations, and through investment in
signal upgrades, which allow for a larger audience reach, for
stations that were already strong performers.
We are a Delaware corporation, organized in 2002, and successor
by merger to an Illinois corporation with the same name that had
been organized in 1997.
Strategy
We are focused on generating internal growth through improvement
in Station Operating Income for the portfolio of stations we
operate, while enhancing our station portfolio and our business
as a whole, through the acquisition of individual stations or
clusters that satisfy our acquisition criteria.
Operating
Strategy
Our operating strategy has the following principal components:
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achieve cost efficiencies associated with common infrastructure
and personnel and increase revenue by offering regional coverage
of key demographic groups that were previously unavailable to
national and regional advertisers;
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develop each station in our portfolio as a unique enterprise,
marketed as an individual, local brand with its own identity,
programming content, programming personnel, inventory of time
slots and sales force;
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use audience research and music testing to refine each
stations programming content to match the preferences of
the stations target demographic audience, in order to
enrich our listeners experiences by increasing both the
quality and quantity of local programming; and,
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position station clusters to compete with print and television
advertising by combining favorable advertising pricing with
diverse station formats within each market to draw a larger and
broader listening audience to attract a wider range of
advertisers.
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Acquisition
Strategy
Our acquisition strategy has the following principal components:
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assemble leading radio station clusters in mid-sized markets by
taking advantage of their size and fragmented nature of
ownership;
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acquire leading stations where we believe we can
cost-effectively achieve a leading position in terms of signal
coverage, revenue or audience share and acquire under-performing
stations where there is significant potential to apply our
management expertise to improve financial and operating
performance; and
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reconfigure our existing stations, or acquire new stations,
located near large markets, that based on an engineering
analysis of signal specifications and the likelihood of
receiving FCC approval, can be redirected, or
moved-in, to those larger markets.
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Acquisitions
and Dispositions
Completed
Acquisitions
We did not complete any acquisitions during 2007.
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Pending
Acquisitions
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had pending a swap
transaction pursuant to which it would exchange one of its
Fort Walton Beach, Florida radio stations,
WYZB-FM, for
another owned by Star Broadcasting, Inc.,
WTKE-FM.
Specifically, the purchase agreement provided for the exchange
of WYZB-FM
plus $1.5 million in cash for
WTKE-FM.
Following the filing of the assignment applications with the
FCC, the applications were challenged by Qantum Communications,
who has some radio stations in the market and complained to the
FCC that the swap would give the company an unfair competitive
advantage (because the station the Company would acquire reaches
more people than the station the Company would be giving up).
Qantum also initiated litigation in the United States District
Court for the Southern District of Florida against the current
owner of WTKE-FM, and secured a court decision that would
require the sale of the station to Qantum instead of the
Company. Although that decision is still subject to appeal,
there is a possibility that the company will be unable to
consummate the exchange it had proposed with the seller.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had pending a swap
transaction pursuant to which it would exchange its Canton, OH
Station,
WRQK-FM ,
for eight stations owned by Clear Channel in Ann Arbor, Michigan
(WTKA-AM,
WLBY-AM,
WWWW-FM,
WQKL-FM) and
Battle Creek, Michigan
(WBFN-AM,
WBCK-FM,
WBCK-AM and
WBXX-FM).
Two of the AM stations in Battle Creek,
WBCK-AM and
WBFN-AM,
will be disposed of by the Company simultaneously with the
closing of the swap transaction to comply with the FCCs
broadcast ownership limits;
WBCK-AM will
be placed in a trust for the sale of the station to an unrelated
third party and
WBFN-AM will
be transferred to Family Life Broadcasting System.
Completed
Dispositions
On November 20, 2007, we completed the sale of our
Caribbean stations to Gem Radio 5 Limited which purchased all
the operations of our Caribbean stations for $6.0 million.
The transaction resulted in the recognition of a gain of
approximately $5.9 million. We recorded the gain within
continuing operations within our consolidated statement of
operations for the year ended December 31, 2007. The below
table contains certain operating data related to the stations
sold for the periods presented (the total net assets
approximated $0.1 million for these stations):
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2007
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2006
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2005
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Net revenue
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$
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1,764
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$
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1,918
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$
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1,687
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Total expense
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1,338
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1,396
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1,281
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Operating income
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$
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426
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$
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522
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$
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406
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FCC FM
Frequency Auctions
Periodically, the FCC makes FM frequencies available for
acquisition through an auction process. On November 3,
2004, the FCC held an auction for approximately 290 frequencies.
As of the close of the auction, we were the winning bidder for
seven frequencies and were obligated to pay the FCC
$8.6 million for those frequencies. During 2005, the FCC
granted the final authorization on and we completed the purchase
of six of the seven frequencies won in the November 2004
auction. As of December 31, 2006, we had funded our
obligation with the FCC and completed the purchase of the
remaining frequency from the November 2004 auction during the
first half of 2006.
On January 12, 2006, the FCC held a similar auction for
approximately 171 frequencies, located mostly in smaller
markets, in which we actively participated. As of the close of
the auction, we were the winning bidder for one frequency and
were obligated to pay the FCC $1.6 million for that
frequency. During 2006, the FCC granted the final authorization
on the 2006 auction. This authorization will enable us to add a
station to one of our existing markets once constructed.
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Acquisition
Shelf Registration Statement
We have registered an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of our
Class A Common Stock, pursuant to registration statements
on
Form S-4,
for issuance from time to time in connection with our
acquisition of other businesses, properties or securities in
business combination transactions utilizing a shelf
registration process. As of February 29, 2008, we had
issued 5,666,553 of the 20,000,000 shares registered in
connection with various acquisitions.
Industry
Overview
The primary source of revenues for radio stations is the sale of
advertising time to local, regional and national spot
advertisers and national network advertisers. National spot
advertisers assist advertisers in placing their advertisements
in a specific market. National network advertisers place
advertisements on a national network show and such
advertisements will air in each market where the network has an
affiliate. During the past decade, local advertising revenue as
a percentage of total radio advertising revenue in a given
market has ranged from approximately 72% to 87% according to the
RAB. The trends in radio advertising revenue mirrored
fluctuations in the current economic environment, yielding mixed
results over the last three years. In 2007, advertising revenues
decreased 2%, the first decline in growth in six years after
increasing 1% in 2006 and remaining flat in 2005.
Radio is considered an efficient, cost-effective means of
reaching specifically identified demographic groups. Stations
are typically classified by their on-air format, such as
country, rock, adult contemporary, oldies and news/talk. A
stations format and style of presentation enables it to
target specific segments of listeners sharing certain
demographic features. By capturing a specific share of a
markets radio listening audience with particular
concentration in a targeted demographic, a station is able to
market its broadcasting time to advertisers seeking to reach a
specific audience. Advertisers and stations use data published
by audience measuring services, such as Arbitron, to estimate
how many people within particular geographical markets and
demographics listen to specific stations.
The number of advertisements that can be broadcast without
jeopardizing listening levels and the resulting ratings are
limited in part by the format of a particular station and the
local competitive environment. Although the number of
advertisements broadcast during a given time period may vary,
the total number of advertisements broadcast on a particular
station generally does not vary significantly from year to year.
A stations local sales staff generates the majority of its
local and regional advertising sales through direct
solicitations of local advertising agencies and businesses. To
generate national advertising sales, a station usually will
engage a firm that specializes in soliciting radio-advertising
sales on a national level. National sales representatives obtain
advertising principally from advertising agencies located
outside the stations market and receive commissions based
on the revenue from the advertising they obtain.
Our stations compete for advertising revenue with other
terrestrial-based radio stations in the market (including low
power FM radio stations that are required to operate on a
noncommercial basis) as well as other media, including
newspapers, broadcast television, cable television, magazines,
direct mail, coupons and outdoor advertising. In addition, the
radio broadcasting industry is subject to competition from
services that use new media technologies that are being
developed or have already been introduced, such as the Internet
and satellite-based digital radio services. Such services reach
nationwide and regional audiences with multi-channel,
multi-format, digital radio services that have a sound quality
equivalent to that of compact discs. Competition among
terrestrial-based radio stations has also been heightened by the
introduction of terrestrial digital audio broadcasting (which is
digital audio broadcasting delivered through earth-based
equipment rather than satellites). The FCC currently allows
terrestrial radio stations like ours to commence the use of
digital technology through a hybrid antenna that
carries both the pre-existing analog signal and the new digital
signal. The FCC is conducting a proceeding that could result in
a radio stations use of two antennae: one for the analog
signal and one for the digital signal.
We cannot predict how existing or new sources of competition
will affect the revenues generated by our stations. The radio
broadcasting industry historically has grown despite the
introduction of new technologies for the delivery of
entertainment and information, such as television broadcasting,
cable television, audio tapes and compact discs. A growing
population and greater availability of radios, particularly car
and portable radios, have contributed to this growth. There can
be no assurance, however, that the development or introduction
in the future of
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any new media technology will not have an adverse effect on the
radio broadcasting industry in general or our stations in
particular.
Advertising
Sales
Virtually all of our revenue is generated from the sale of
local, regional and national advertising for broadcast on our
radio stations. In 2007 and 2006, approximately 88% of our net
broadcasting revenue was generated from the sale of local and
regional advertising, and in 2005 89% of our broadcast revenue
came from these sources. Additional broadcasting revenue is
generated from the sale of national advertising. The major
categories of our advertisers include:
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automotive dealers
amusement and recreation
healthcare services
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telecommunications
food and beverage services
food and beverage stores
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banking and mortgage
arts and entertainment
furniture and home furnishings
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Each stations local sales staff solicits advertising
either directly from the local advertiser or indirectly through
an advertising agency. We employ a tiered commission structure
to focus our individual sales staffs on new business
development. Consistent with our operating strategy of dedicated
sales forces for each of our stations, we have also increased
the number of salespeople per station. We believe that we can
outperform the traditional growth rates of our markets by
(1) expanding our base of advertisers, (2) training
newly hired sales people and, (3) providing a higher level
of service to our existing customer base. This requires a larger
sales staffs than most of the stations employed at the time we
acquired them. We support our strategy of building local direct
accounts by employing personnel in each of our markets to
produce custom commercials that respond to the needs of our
advertisers. In addition, in-house production provides
advertisers greater flexibility in changing their commercial
messages with minimal lead-time.
Our national sales are made by Katz Communications, Inc., a firm
specializing in radio advertising sales on the national level,
in exchange for commission that is based on our net revenue from
the advertising obtained. Regional sales, which we define as
sales in regions surrounding our markets to buyers that
advertise in our markets, are generally made by our local sales
staff and market managers. Whereas we seek to grow our local
sales through larger and more customer-focused sales staffs, we
seek to grow our national and regional sales by offering to key
national and regional advertisers groups of stations within
specific markets and regions that make our stations more
attractive. Many of these large accounts have previously been
reluctant to advertise in these markets because of the logistics
involved in buying advertising from individual stations. Certain
of our stations had no national representation before we
acquired them.
The number of advertisements that can be broadcast without
jeopardizing listening levels and the resulting ratings are
limited in part by the format of a particular station. We
estimate the optimal number of advertisements available for sale
depends on the programming format of a particular station. Each
of our stations has a general target level of on-air inventory
available for advertising. This target level of inventory for
sale may vary at different times of the day but tends to remain
stable over time. Our stations strive to maximize revenue by
managing their on-air inventory of advertising time and
adjusting prices up or down based on supply and demand. We seek
to broaden our base of advertisers in each of our markets by
providing a wide array of audience demographic segments across
our cluster of stations, thereby providing each of our potential
advertisers with an effective means of reaching a targeted
demographic group. Our selling and pricing activity is based on
demand for our radio stations on-air inventory and, in
general, we respond to this demand by varying prices rather than
by varying our target inventory level for a particular station.
Most changes in revenue are explained by some combination of
demand-driven pricing changes and changes in inventory
utilization rather than by changes in the available inventory.
Advertising rates charged by radio stations, which are generally
highest during morning and afternoon commuting hours, are based
primarily on:
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a stations share of audiences and on the demographic
groups targeted by advertisers (as measured by ratings surveys);
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the supply and demand for radio advertising time and for time
targeted at particular demographic groups; and
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certain additional qualitative factors.
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8
A stations listenership is reflected in ratings surveys
that estimate the number of listeners tuned into the station,
and the time they spend listening. Each stations ratings
are used by its advertisers and advertising representatives to
consider advertising with the station and are used by Cumulus to
chart audience growth, set advertising rates and adjust
programming. The radio broadcast industrys principal
ratings service is Arbitron, which publishes periodic ratings
surveys for significant domestic radio markets. These surveys
are our primary source of ratings data. We have an agreement
with Arbitron that gives us access to Arbitrons ratings
materials in a majority of our markets through April 2009.
Competition
The radio broadcasting industry is very competitive. The success
of each of our stations depends largely upon its audience
ratings and its share of the overall advertising revenue within
its market. Our audience ratings and advertising revenue are
subject to change, and any adverse change in a particular market
affecting advertising expenditures or any adverse change in the
relative market share of the stations located in a particular
market could have a material adverse effect on the revenue of
our radio stations located in that market. There can be no
assurance that any one or all of our stations will be able to
maintain or increase current audience ratings or advertising
revenue market share.
Our stations compete for listeners and advertising revenues
directly with other radio stations within their respective
markets, as well as with other advertising media as discussed
below. Radio stations compete for listeners primarily on the
basis of program content that appeals to a particular
demographic group. By building a strong brand identity with a
targeted listener base consisting of specific demographic groups
in each of our markets, we are able to attract advertisers
seeking to reach those listeners. Companies that operate radio
stations must be alert to the possibility of another station
changing its format to compete directly for listeners and
advertisers. Another stations decision to convert to a
format similar to that of one of our radio stations in the same
geographic area or to launch an aggressive promotional campaign
may result in lower ratings and advertising revenue, increased
promotion and other expenses and, consequently, lower our
Station Operating Income.
Factors that are material to a radio stations competitive
position include station brand identity and loyalty, management
experience, the stations local audience rank in its
market, transmitter power and location, assigned frequency,
audience characteristics, local program acceptance and the
number and characteristics of other radio stations and other
advertising media in the market area. We attempt to improve our
competitive position in each market by extensively researching
and improving our stations programming, by implementing
advertising campaigns aimed at the demographic groups for which
our stations program and by managing our sales efforts to
attract a larger share of advertising dollars for each station
individually. However, we compete with some organizations that
have substantially greater financial or other resources than we
do.
In 1996, changes in federal law and FCC rules dramatically
increased the number of radio stations a single party can own
and operate in a local market. Our management continues to
believe that companies that elect to take advantage of those
changes by forming groups of commonly owned stations or joint
arrangements such as LMAs in a particular market may, in certain
circumstances, have lower operating costs and may be able to
offer advertisers in those markets more attractive rates and
services. Although we currently operate multiple stations in
each of our markets and intend to pursue the creation of
additional multiple station groups in particular markets, our
competitors in certain markets include other parties who own and
operate as many or more stations than we do. We may also compete
with those other parties or broadcast groups for the purchase of
additional stations in those markets or new markets. Some of
those other parties and groups are owned or operated by
companies that have substantially greater financial or other
resources than we do.
A radio stations competitive position can be enhanced by a
variety of factors, including changes in the stations
format and an upgrade of the stations authorized power.
However, the competitive position of existing radio stations is
protected to some extent by certain regulatory barriers to new
entrants. The operation of a radio broadcast station requires an
FCC license, and the number of radio stations that an entity can
operate in a given market is limited. Under FCC rules that
became effective in 2004, the number of radio stations that a
party can own in a particular market is dictated largely by
whether the station is in a defined Arbitron Metro
(a designation designed by a private party for use in
advertising matters), and, if so, the number of stations
included in that Arbitron
9
Metro. In those markets that are not in an Arbitron Metro, the
number of stations a party can own in the particular market is
dictated by the number of AM and FM signals that together
comprise that FCC-defined radio market. For a discussion of FCC
regulation (including recent changes), see
Federal Regulation of Radio Broadcasting.
Our stations also compete for advertising revenue with other
media, including low power FM radio stations (that are required
to operate on a noncommercial basis), newspapers, broadcast
television, cable and satellite television, magazines, direct
mail, coupons and outdoor advertising. In addition, the radio
broadcasting industry is subject to competition from companies
that use new media technologies that are being developed or have
already been introduced, such as the Internet and the delivery
of digital audio programming by cable television systems, by
satellite radio carriers, and by terrestrial-based radio
stations that broadcast digital audio signals. The FCC has
authorized two companies to provide a digital audio programming
service by satellite to nationwide audiences with a
multi-channel, multi-format and with sound quality equivalent to
that of compact discs. The FCC has also authorized FM
terrestrial stations like ours to use two separate antennae to
deliver both the current analog radio signal and a new digital
signal. The FCC is also exploring the possibility of allowing AM
stations to deliver both analog and digital signals.
We cannot predict how new sources of competition will affect our
performance and income. Historically, the radio broadcasting
industry has grown despite the introduction of new technologies
for the delivery of entertainment and information, such as
television broadcasting, cable television, audio tapes and
compact discs. A growing population and greater availability of
radios, particularly car and portable radios, have contributed
to this growth. There can be no assurance, however, that the
development or introduction of any new media technology will not
have an adverse effect on the radio broadcasting industry in
general or our stations in particular.
We cannot predict what other matters might be considered in the
future by the FCC or Congress, nor can we assess in advance what
impact, if any, the implementation of any of these proposals or
changes might have on our business.
Employees
At December 31, 2007, we employed approximately
3,300 people. None of our employees are covered by
collective bargaining agreements, and we consider our relations
with our employees to be satisfactory.
We employ various on-air personalities with large loyal
audiences in their respective markets. On occasion, we enter
into employment agreements with these personalities to protect
our interests in those relationships that we believe to be
valuable. The loss of one or more of these personalities could
result in a short-term loss of audience share, but we do not
believe that any such loss would have a material adverse effect
on our financial condition or results of operations, taken as a
whole.
We generally employ one market manager for each radio market in
which we own or operate stations. Each market manager is
responsible for all employees of the market and for managing all
aspects of the radio operations. On occasion, we enter into
employment agreements with market managers to protect our
interests in those relationships that we believe to be valuable.
The loss of a market manager could result in a short-term loss
of performance in a market, but we do not believe that any such
loss would have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition or results of operations, taken as a whole.
Federal
Regulation of Radio Broadcasting
General. The ownership, operation and sale of
radio broadcast stations, including those licensed to us, are
subject to the jurisdiction of the FCC, which acts under
authority derived from the Communications Act of 1934, as
amended (the Communications Act). The Telecom Act
amended the Communications Act and directed the FCC to change
certain of its broadcast rules. Among its other regulatory
responsibilities, the FCC issues permits and licenses to
construct and operate radio stations; assigns broadcast
frequencies; determines whether to approve changes in ownership
or control of station licenses; regulates transmission
equipment, operating power, and other technical parameters of
stations; adopts and implements regulations and policies that
directly or indirectly affect the ownership, operation and
employment practices of stations; regulates the content of some
forms of radio broadcast programming; and has the authority
under the Communications Act to impose penalties for violations
of its rules.
10
The following is a brief summary of certain provisions of the
Communications Act, the Telecom Act, and related FCC rules and
policies (collectively, the Communications Laws).
This description does not purport to be comprehensive, and
reference should be made to the Communications Laws, public
notices, and decisions issued by the FCC for further information
concerning the nature and extent of federal regulation of radio
broadcast stations. Failure to observe the provisions of the
Communications Laws can result in the imposition of various
sanctions, including monetary forfeitures and the grant of a
short-term (less than the maximum term) license
renewal. For particularly egregious violations, the FCC may deny
a stations license renewal application, revoke a
stations license, or deny applications in which an
applicant seeks to acquire additional broadcast properties.
License Grant and Renewal. Radio broadcast
licenses are generally granted and renewed for maximum terms of
eight years. Licenses are renewed by filing an application with
the FCC. Petitions to deny license renewal applications may be
filed by interested parties, including members of the public. We
are not currently aware of any facts that would prevent the
renewal of our licenses to operate our radio stations, although
there can be no assurance that each of our licenses will be
renewed for a full term without adverse conditions.
Service Areas. The area served by AM stations
is determined by a combination of frequency, transmitter power,
antenna orientation, and soil conductivity. To determine the
effective service area of an AM station, the stations
power, operating frequency, antenna patterns and its day/night
operating modes are required. The area served by an FM station
is determined by a combination of transmitter power and antenna
height, with stations divided into classes according to these
technical parameters.
Class C FM stations operate with the equivalent of 100
kilowatts of effective radiated power (ERP) at an
antenna height of up to 1,968 feet above average terrain.
They are the most powerful FM stations, providing service to a
large area, typically covering one or more counties within a
state. Class B FM stations operate with the equivalent of
50 kilowatts ERP at an antenna height of up to 492 feet
above average terrain. Class B stations typically serve
large metropolitan areas as well as their associated suburbs.
Class A FM stations operate with the equivalent of 6
kilowatts ERP at an antenna height of up to 328 feet above
average terrain, and generally serve smaller cities and towns or
suburbs of larger cities.
The minimum and maximum facilities requirements for an FM
station are determined by its class. FM class designations
depend upon the geographic zone in which the transmitter of the
FM station is located. In general, commercial FM stations are
classified as follows, in order of increasing power and antenna
height: Class A, B1, C3, B, C2, C1, C0, and C.
11
The following table sets forth the market, call letters, FCC
license classification, antenna elevation above average terrain
(for FM stations only), power and frequency of all owned and
operated stations as of February 29, 2008, all pending
station acquisitions operated under an LMA as of
February 29, 2008, and all other announced pending station
acquisitions as of February 29, 2008:
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Height
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Above
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Average
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Power
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Expiration Date
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FCC
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Terrain
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(in Kilowatts)
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Market
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Stations
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City of License
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Frequency
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of License
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Class
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(in feet)
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Day
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Night
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Abilene, TX
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KCDD FM
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Hamlin, TX
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103.7
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August 1, 2013
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C
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984
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100
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100
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KBCY FM
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Tye, TX
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99.7
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August 1, 2013
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C1
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745
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100
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100
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KTLT FM
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Anson, TX
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98.1
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August 1, 2013
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C2
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305
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50
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50
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KHXS FM
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Merkel, TX
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102.7
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August 1, 2013
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C1
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745
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99.2
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99.2
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Albany, GA
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WNUQ FM
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Sylvester, GA
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102.1
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April 1, 2012
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A
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259
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6
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6
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WEGC FM
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Sasser, GA
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107.7
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April 1, 2012
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C3
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312
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11.5
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11.5
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WALG AM
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Albany, GA
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1590
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April 1, 2012
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B
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N.A.
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5
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1
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WJAD FM
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Leesburg, GA
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103.5
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April 1, 2012
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C3
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463
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12.5
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12.5
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WKAK FM
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Albany, GA
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104.5
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April 1, 2012
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C1
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981
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100
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100
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WGPC AM
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Albany, GA
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1450
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April 1, 2012
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C
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N.A.
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1
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1
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WQVE FM
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Albany, GA
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101.7
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April 1, 2012
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A
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299
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6
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6
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WZBN FM
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Camilla, GA
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105.5
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April 1, 2012
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A
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276
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6
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6
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Amarillo, TX
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KZRK FM
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Canyon, TX
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107.9
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August 1, 2013
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C1
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476
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100
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100
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KZRK AM
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Canyon, TX
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1550
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August 1, 2013
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B
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N.A.
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1
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0.2
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KARX FM
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Claude, TX
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95.7
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August 1, 2013
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C1
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390
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100
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100
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KPUR AM
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Amarillo, TX
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1440
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August 1, 2013
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B
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N.A.
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5
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1
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KPUR FM
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Canyon, TX
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107.1
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August 1, 2013
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A
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315
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6
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6
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KQIZ FM
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Amarillo, TX
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93.1
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August 1, 2013
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C1
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699
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100
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100
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Appleton Oshkosh, WI
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WWWX FM
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Oshkosh, WI
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96.9
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December 1, 2012
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A
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328
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6
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6
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WVBO FM
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Winneconne, WI
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103.9
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December 1, 2012
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C3
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328
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25
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25
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WNAM AM
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Neenah Menasha, WI
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1280
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December 1, 2012
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B
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N.A.
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5
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5
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WOSH AM
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Oshkosh, WI
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1490
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December 1, 2012
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C
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N.A.
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1
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1
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WPKR FM
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Omro, WI
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99.5
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December 1, 2012
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C2
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495
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25
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25
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Bangor, ME
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WQCB FM
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Brewer, ME
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106.5
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April 1, 2014
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C
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1079
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100
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100
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WBZN FM
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Old Town, ME
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107.3
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April 1, 2014
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C2
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436
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50
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50
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WWMJ FM
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Ellsworth, ME
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95.7
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April 1, 2014
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B
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1030
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11.5
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11.5
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WEZQ FM
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Bangor, ME
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92.9
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April 1, 2014
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B
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787
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20
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20
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WDEA AM
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Ellsworth, ME
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1370
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April 1, 2014
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B
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N.A.
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5
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5
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Beaumont, TX
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KSTB FM
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Crystal Beach, TX
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101.5
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(A)
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A
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184
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6
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6
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KQXY FM
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Beaumont, TX
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94.1
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(A)
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C1
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600
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100
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100
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KBED AM
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Nederland, TX
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1510
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August 1, 2013
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|
D
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N.A.
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5
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0
|
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KIKR AM
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Beaumont, TX
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1450
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(A)
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C
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N.A.
|
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1
|
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1
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KTCX FM
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Beaumont, TX
|
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102.5
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(A)
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C2
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492
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50
|
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50
|
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KAYD FM
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Silsbee, TX
|
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101.7
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August 1, 2013
|
|
C3
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503
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10.5
|
|
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|
10.5
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|
Bismarck, ND
|
|
KBYZ FM
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|
Bismarck, ND
|
|
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96.5
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C1
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963
|
|
|
|
100
|
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|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KACL FM
|
|
Bismarck, ND
|
|
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98.7
|
|
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April 1, 2013
|
|
C1
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837
|
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100
|
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100
|
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KKCT FM
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|
Bismarck, ND
|
|
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97.5
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April 1, 2013
|
|
C1
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837
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100
|
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100
|
|
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KLXX AM
|
|
Bismarck, ND
|
|
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1270
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
KUSB FM
|
|
Hazelton, ND
|
|
|
103.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
965
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
Blacksburg, VA
|
|
WBRW FM
|
|
Blacksburg, VA
|
|
|
105.3
|
|
|
October 1, 2011
|
|
C3
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
WFNR FM
|
|
Christiansburg, VA
|
|
|
100.7
|
|
|
October 1, 2011
|
|
A
|
|
|
886
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
WFNR AM
|
|
Blacksburg, VA
|
|
|
710
|
|
|
October 1, 2011
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
WPSK FM
|
|
Pulaski, VA
|
|
|
107.1
|
|
|
October 1, 2011
|
|
C3
|
|
|
1207
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
WRAD AM
|
|
Radford, VA
|
|
|
1460
|
|
|
October 1, 2011
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
WWBU FM
|
|
Radford, VA
|
|
|
101.7
|
|
|
October 1, 2011
|
|
A
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Height
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Power
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration Date
|
|
FCC
|
|
Terrain
|
|
|
(in Kilowatts)
|
|
Market
|
|
Stations
|
|
City of License
|
|
Frequency
|
|
|
of License
|
|
Class
|
|
(in feet)
|
|
|
Day
|
|
|
Night
|
|
|
Bridgeport, CT
|
|
WEBE FM
|
|
Westport, CT
|
|
|
107.9
|
|
|
April 1, 2014
|
|
B
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
WICC AM
|
|
Bridgeport, CT
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
(A)
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
Canton, OH
|
|
WRQK FM
|
|
Canton, OH
|
|
|
106.9
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
|
27.5
|
|
|
|
27.5
|
|
Cedar Rapids, IA
|
|
KDAT FM
|
|
Cedar Rapids, IA
|
|
|
104.5
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KHAK FM
|
|
Cedar Rapids, IA
|
|
|
98.1
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KRNA FM
|
|
Iowa City, IA
|
|
|
94.1
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
981
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
Columbia, MO
|
|
KBXR FM
|
|
Columbia, MO
|
|
|
102.3
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C3
|
|
|
856
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
KFRU AM
|
|
Columbia, MO
|
|
|
1400
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KPLA FM
|
|
Columbia, MO
|
|
|
101.5
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
1062
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
KOQL FM
|
|
Ashland, MO
|
|
|
106.1
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
958
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
KBBM FM
|
|
Jefferson City, MO
|
|
|
100.1
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C2
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
KJMO FM
|
|
Linn, Mo
|
|
|
97.5
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
KLIK AM
|
|
Jefferson City, MO
|
|
|
1240
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KZJF FM
|
|
Jefferson City, MO
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
Columbus-Starkville, MS
|
|
WSSO AM
|
|
Starkville, MS
|
|
|
1230
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WMXU FM
|
|
Starkville, MS
|
|
|
106.1
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
WSMS FM
|
|
Artesia, MS
|
|
|
99.9
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
WKOR FM
|
|
Columbus, MS
|
|
|
94.9
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
WKOR AM
|
|
Starkville, MS
|
|
|
980
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
WJWF AM
|
|
Columbus, MS
|
|
|
1400
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WMBC FM
|
|
Columbus, MS
|
|
|
103.1
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Danbury, CT
|
|
WRKI FM
|
|
Brookfield, CT
|
|
|
95.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2014
|
|
B
|
|
|
636
|
|
|
|
29.5
|
|
|
|
29.5
|
|
|
|
WDBY FM
|
|
Patterson, NY
|
|
|
105.5
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
610
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
WINE AM
|
|
Brookfield, CT
|
|
|
940
|
|
|
April 1, 2014
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
WPUT AM
|
|
Brewster, NY
|
|
|
1510
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Dubuque, IA
|
|
KLYV FM
|
|
Dubuque, IA
|
|
|
105.3
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C2
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
KXGE FM
|
|
Dubuque, IA
|
|
|
102.3
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
WDBQ FM
|
|
Galena, IL
|
|
|
107.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
WDBQ AM
|
|
Dubuque, IA
|
|
|
1490
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WJOD FM
|
|
Asbury, IA
|
|
|
103.3
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C3
|
|
|
643
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
Eugene-Springfield, OR
|
|
KUJZ FM
|
|
Creswell, OR
|
|
|
95.3
|
|
|
February 1, 2014
|
|
C3
|
|
|
1207
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
KSCR AM
|
|
Eugene, OR
|
|
|
1320
|
|
|
February 1, 2014
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
KZEL FM
|
|
Eugene, OR
|
|
|
96.1
|
|
|
February 1, 2014
|
|
C
|
|
|
1093
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
KUGN AM
|
|
Eugene, OR
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
February 1, 2014
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
KEHK FM
|
|
Brownsville, OR
|
|
|
102.3
|
|
|
February 1, 2014
|
|
C1
|
|
|
919
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
KNRQ FM
|
|
Eugene, OR
|
|
|
97.9
|
|
|
February 1, 2014
|
|
C
|
|
|
1010
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
Faribault-Owatonna, MN
|
|
KRFO AM
|
|
Owatonna, MN
|
|
|
1390
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
KRFO FM
|
|
Owatonna, MN
|
|
|
104.9
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
KDHL AM
|
|
Faribault, MN
|
|
|
920
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
KQCL FM
|
|
Faribault, MN
|
|
|
95.9
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Fayetteville, AR
|
|
KQSM FM
|
|
Bentonville, AR
|
|
|
98.3
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
617
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KFAY AM
|
|
Farmington, AR
|
|
|
1030
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KKEG FM
|
|
Fayetteville, AR
|
|
|
92.1
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
KAMO FM
|
|
Rogers, AR
|
|
|
94.3
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
692
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
KMCK FM
|
|
Siloam Springs, AR
|
|
|
105.7
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KZRA AM
|
|
Springdale, AR
|
|
|
1590
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
KYNF FM
|
|
Prairie Grove, AR
|
|
|
94.9
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
761
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Height
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Power
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration Date
|
|
FCC
|
|
Terrain
|
|
|
(in Kilowatts)
|
|
Market
|
|
Stations
|
|
City of License
|
|
Frequency
|
|
|
of License
|
|
Class
|
|
(in feet)
|
|
|
Day
|
|
|
Night
|
|
|
Fayetteville, NC
|
|
WRCQ FM
|
|
Dunn, NC
|
|
|
103.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C2
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
WFNC FM
|
|
Lumberton, NC
|
|
|
102.3
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
A
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
WFNC AM
|
|
Fayetteville, NC
|
|
|
640
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WQSM FM
|
|
Fayetteville, NC
|
|
|
98.1
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C1
|
|
|
830
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WFVL FM
|
|
Southern Pines, NC
|
|
|
106.9
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C2
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Flint, MI
|
|
WDZZ FM
|
|
Flint, MI
|
|
|
92.7
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
256
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
WRSR FM
|
|
Owosso, MI
|
|
|
103.9
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
WWCK FM
|
|
Flint, MI
|
|
|
105.5
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B1
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
WWCK AM
|
|
Flint, MI
|
|
|
1570
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
Florence, SC
|
|
WYNN FM
|
|
Florence, SC
|
|
|
106.3
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
A
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
WYNN AM
|
|
Florence, SC
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
WYMB AM
|
|
Manning, SC
|
|
|
920
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WCMG FM
|
|
Latta, SC
|
|
|
94.3
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C3
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
WHSC AM
|
|
Hartsville, SC
|
|
|
1450
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WBZF FM
|
|
Hartsville, SC
|
|
|
98.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
A
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
WHLZ FM
|
|
Marion, SC
|
|
|
100.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C3
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
21.5
|
|
|
|
21.5
|
|
|
|
WMXT FM
|
|
Pamplico, SC
|
|
|
102.1
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C2
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
WWFN FM
|
|
Lake City, SC
|
|
|
100.1
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
A
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Fort Smith, AR
|
|
KBBQ FM
|
|
Van Buren, AR
|
|
|
102.7
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
574
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
KOMS FM
|
|
Poteau, OK
|
|
|
107.3
|
|
|
June 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
1811
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KLSZ FM
|
|
Fort Smith, AR
|
|
|
100.7
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
KOAI AM
|
|
Van Buren, AR
|
|
|
1060
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Fort Walton Beach, FL
|
|
WKSM FM
|
|
Ft Walton Beach, FL
|
|
|
99.5
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
WNCV FM
|
|
Niceville, FL
|
|
|
100.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
WYZB FM
|
|
Mary Esther, FL
|
|
|
105.5
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
305
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
WZNS FM
|
|
Ft Walton Beach, FL
|
|
|
96.5
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WFTW AM
|
|
Ft Walton Beach, FL
|
|
|
1260
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
Grand Junction, CO
|
|
KBKL FM
|
|
Grand Junction, CO
|
|
|
107.9
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
1460
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KEKB FM
|
|
Fruita, CO
|
|
|
99.9
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
1542
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
KMXY FM
|
|
Grand Junction, CO
|
|
|
104.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
1460
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KKNN FM
|
|
Delta, CO
|
|
|
95.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
1424
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KEXO AM
|
|
Grand Junction, CO
|
|
|
1230
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Green Bay, WI
|
|
WOGB FM
|
|
Kaukauna, WI
|
|
|
103.1
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
879
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
WJLW FM
|
|
Allouez, WI
|
|
|
106.7
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
WDUZ FM
|
|
Brillion, WI
|
|
|
107.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
879
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
WQLH FM
|
|
Green Bay, WI
|
|
|
98.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
499
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WDUZ AM
|
|
Green Bay, WI
|
|
|
1400
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WPCK FM
|
|
Denmark, WI
|
|
|
104.9
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
515
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Harrisburg, PA
|
|
WNNK FM
|
|
Harrisburg, PA
|
|
|
104.1
|
|
|
August 1, 2014
|
|
B
|
|
|
699
|
|
|
|
20.5
|
|
|
|
20.5
|
|
|
|
WTPA FM
|
|
Mechanicsburg, PA
|
|
|
93.5
|
|
|
August 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
719
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
WWKL FM
|
|
Palmyra, PA
|
|
|
92.1
|
|
|
August 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
WTCY AM
|
|
Harrisburg, PA
|
|
|
1400
|
|
|
August 1, 2014
|
|
C
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Huntsville, AL
|
|
WZYP FM
|
|
Athens, AL
|
|
|
104.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
1,115
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WHRP FM
|
|
Tullahoma, TN
|
|
|
93.3
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
981
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WVNN AM
|
|
Athens, AL
|
|
|
770
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
WUMP AM
|
|
Madison, AL
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
WVNN FM
|
|
Trinity, AL
|
|
|
92.5
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
423
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
WXQW FM
|
|
Gurley, AL
|
|
|
94.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
934
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Height
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Power
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration Date
|
|
FCC
|
|
Terrain
|
|
|
(in Kilowatts)
|
|
Market
|
|
Stations
|
|
City of License
|
|
Frequency
|
|
|
of License
|
|
Class
|
|
(in feet)
|
|
|
Day
|
|
|
Night
|
|
|
Kalamazoo, MI
|
|
WKFR FM
|
|
Battle Creek, MI
|
|
|
103.3
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
WRKR FM
|
|
Portage, MI
|
|
|
107.7
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
WKMI AM
|
|
Kalamazoo, MI
|
|
|
1360
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Killeen-Temple, TX
|
|
KLTD FM
|
|
Temple, TX
|
|
|
101.7
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C3
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
|
16.5
|
|
|
|
16.5
|
|
|
|
KQXB FM
|
|
Belton, TX
|
|
|
106.3
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C3
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
KSSM FM
|
|
Copperas Cove, TX
|
|
|
103.1
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
558
|
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
|
|
KUSJ FM
|
|
Harker Heights, TX
|
|
|
105.5
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C2
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
KTEM AM
|
|
Temple, TX
|
|
|
1400
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Lake Charles, LA
|
|
KKGB FM
|
|
Sulphur, LA
|
|
|
101.3
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
KBIU FM
|
|
Lake Charles, LA
|
|
|
103.3
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
KYKZ FM
|
|
Lake Charles, LA
|
|
|
96.1
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KXZZ AM
|
|
Lake Charles, LA
|
|
|
1580
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KQLK FM
|
|
DeRidder, LA
|
|
|
97.9
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
KAOK AM
|
|
Lake Charles, LA
|
|
|
1400
|
|
|
June, 1 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Lexington, KY
|
|
WVLK AM
|
|
Lexington, KY
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WLXX FM
|
|
Lexington, KY
|
|
|
92.9
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
850
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WLTO FM
|
|
Nicholasville, KY
|
|
|
102.5
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
|
WVLK FM
|
|
Richmond, KY
|
|
|
101.5
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
WXZZ FM
|
|
Georgetown, KY
|
|
|
103.3
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
WCYN-FM
|
|
Cynthiana, KY
|
|
|
102.3
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Macon, GA
|
|
WPEZ FM
|
|
Jeffersonville, GA
|
|
|
93.7
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
679
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WDDO AM
|
|
Macon, GA
|
|
|
1240
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WAYS AM
|
|
Macon, GA
|
|
|
1500
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
WDEN FM
|
|
Macon, GA
|
|
|
99.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WIFN FM
|
|
Macon, GA
|
|
|
105.5
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
659
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
WMAC AM
|
|
Macon, GA
|
|
|
940
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
WLZN FM
|
|
Macon, GA
|
|
|
92.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
WMGB FM
|
|
Montezuma, GA
|
|
|
95.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
Melbourne-Titus-Cocoa, FL
|
|
WHKR FM
|
|
Rockledge, FL
|
|
|
102.7
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
WAOA FM
|
|
Melbourne, FL
|
|
|
107.1
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WINT AM
|
|
Melbourne, FL
|
|
|
1560
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
WSJZ FM
|
|
Sebastian, FL
|
|
|
95.9
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Mobile, AL
|
|
WYOK FM
|
|
Atmore, AL
|
|
|
104.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
1708
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WGOK AM
|
|
Mobile, AL
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
WBLX FM
|
|
Mobile, AL
|
|
|
92.9
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
1708
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WDLT FM
|
|
Chickasaw, AL
|
|
|
98.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
548
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
WDLT AM
|
|
Fairhope, AL
|
|
|
660
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Height
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Power
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration Date
|
|
FCC
|
|
Terrain
|
|
|
(in Kilowatts)
|
|
Market
|
|
Stations
|
|
City of License
|
|
Frequency
|
|
|
of License
|
|
Class
|
|
(in feet)
|
|
|
Day
|
|
|
Night
|
|
|
Montgomery, AL
|
|
WMSP AM
|
|
Montgomery, AL
|
|
|
740
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
WNZZ AM
|
|
Montgomery, AL
|
|
|
950
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
WMXS FM
|
|
Montgomery, AL
|
|
|
103.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
1096
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WLWI FM
|
|
Montgomery, AL
|
|
|
92.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
1096
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WHHY FM
|
|
Montgomery, AL
|
|
|
101.9
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C0
|
|
|
1096
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WLWI AM
|
|
Montgomery, AL
|
|
|
1440
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WXFX FM
|
|
Prattville, AL
|
|
|
95.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Myrtle Beach, SC
|
|
WSYN FM
|
|
Georgetown, SC
|
|
|
106.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C2
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
WDAI FM
|
|
Pawleys Island, SC
|
|
|
98.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C3
|
|
|
666
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
WJXY FM
|
|
Conway, SC
|
|
|
93.9
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
A
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
WXJY FM
|
|
Georgetown, SC
|
|
|
93.7
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
A
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
WIQB AM
|
|
Conway, SC
|
|
|
1050
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
WSEA FM
|
|
Atlantic Beach, SC
|
|
|
100.3
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C3
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
WYAK FM
|
|
Surfside Beach, SC
|
|
|
103.1
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C3
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Nashville, TN
|
|
WQQK FM
|
|
Hendersonville, TN
|
|
|
92.1
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
WNFN FM
|
|
Belle Meade, TN
|
|
|
106.7
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
774
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
WRQQ FM
|
|
Goodlettsville, TN
|
|
|
97.1
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
WSM FM
|
|
Nashville, TN
|
|
|
95.5
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
1280
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WWTN FM
|
|
Manchester, TN
|
|
|
99.7
|
|
|
August 1, 2012
|
|
C0
|
|
|
1,296
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
Odessa-Midland, TX
|
|
KZBT FM
|
|
Midland, TX
|
|
|
93.3
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KODM FM
|
|
Odessa, TX
|
|
|
97.9
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KNFM FM
|
|
Midland, TX
|
|
|
92.3
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
984
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KBAT FM
|
|
Monahans, TX
|
|
|
99.9
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
574
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KMND AM
|
|
Midland, TX
|
|
|
1510
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
KRIL AM
|
|
Odessa, TX
|
|
|
1410
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Oxnard-Ventura, CA
|
|
KVEN AM
|
|
Ventura, CA
|
|
|
1450
|
|
|
December 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KHAY FM
|
|
Ventura, CA
|
|
|
100.7
|
|
|
December 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
1211
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
KBBY FM
|
|
Ventura, CA
|
|
|
95.1
|
|
|
December 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
876
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
|
|
|
KVYB FM
|
|
Ventura, CA
|
|
|
103.3
|
|
|
December 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
2969
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
Pensacola, FL
|
|
WJLQ FM
|
|
Pensacola, FL
|
|
|
100.7
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
1708
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WCOA AM
|
|
Pensacola, FL
|
|
|
1370
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
WRRX FM
|
|
Gulf Breeze, FL
|
|
|
106.1
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
Poughkeepsie, NY
|
|
WPDH FM
|
|
Poughkeepsie, NY
|
|
|
101.5
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
B
|
|
|
1539
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
WPDA FM
|
|
Jeffersonville, NY
|
|
|
106.1
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
627
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
WRRB FM
|
|
Arlington, NY
|
|
|
96.9
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
1007
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
WZAD FM
|
|
Wurtsboro, NY
|
|
|
97.3
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
719
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
WCZX FM
|
|
Hyde Park, NY
|
|
|
97.7
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
1030
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
WEOK AM
|
|
Poughkeepsie, NY
|
|
|
1390
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
WKNY AM
|
|
Kingston, NY
|
|
|
1490
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
C
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WKXP FM
|
|
Kingston, NY
|
|
|
94.3
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
545
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
WALL AM
|
|
Middleton, NY
|
|
|
1340
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
C
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WRRV FM
|
|
Middleton, NY
|
|
|
92.7
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
WFAF FM
|
|
Poughkeepsie, NY
|
|
|
103.9
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
669
|
|
|
|
.6
|
|
|
|
.6
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Height
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Power
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration Date
|
|
FCC
|
|
Terrain
|
|
|
(in Kilowatts)
|
|
Market
|
|
Stations
|
|
City of License
|
|
Frequency
|
|
|
of License
|
|
Class
|
|
(in feet)
|
|
|
Day
|
|
|
Night
|
|
|
Quad Cities, IA
|
|
KQCS FM
|
|
Bettendorf, IA
|
|
|
93.5
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
318
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
KBEA FM
|
|
Muscatine, IA
|
|
|
99.7
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
869
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KBOB FM
|
|
DeWitt, IA
|
|
|
104.9
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
C3
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
|
|
|
KJOC AM
|
|
Davenport, IA
|
|
|
1170
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WXLP FM
|
|
Moline, IL
|
|
|
96.9
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
499
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Rochester, MN
|
|
KROC AM
|
|
Rochester, MN
|
|
|
1340
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KROC FM
|
|
Rochester, MN
|
|
|
106.9
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C0
|
|
|
1109
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KYBA FM
|
|
Stewartville, MN
|
|
|
105.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C2
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
KFIL FM
|
|
Preston, MN
|
|
|
103.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C3
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
KFIL AM
|
|
Preston, MN
|
|
|
1060
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
KVGO FM
|
|
Spring Valley, MN
|
|
|
104.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C3
|
|
|
512
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
KOLM AM
|
|
Rochester, MN
|
|
|
1520
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
KWWK FM
|
|
Rochester, MN
|
|
|
96.5
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C2
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
KLCX FM
|
|
Saint Charles, MN
|
|
|
107.7
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
571
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Rockford, IL
|
|
WROK AM
|
|
Rockford, IL
|
|
|
1440
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
WZOK FM
|
|
Rockford, IL
|
|
|
97.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
WXXQ FM
|
|
Freeport, IL
|
|
|
98.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
B1
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
WKGL FM
|
|
Loves Park, IL
|
|
|
96.7
|
|
|
December 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Santa Barbara, CA
|
|
KRUZ FM
|
|
Santa Barbara, CA
|
|
|
97.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
2920
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
|
|
KMGQ FM
|
|
Goleta, CA
|
|
|
106.3
|
|
|
December 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
827
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
Savannah, GA
|
|
WJCL FM
|
|
Savannah, GA
|
|
|
96.5
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
1161
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WIXV FM
|
|
Savannah, GA
|
|
|
95.5
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
988
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
WTYB FM
|
|
Tybee Island, GA
|
|
|
103.9
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
WBMQ AM
|
|
Savannah, GA
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
WEAS FM
|
|
Springfield, GA
|
|
|
93.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
981
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WJLG AM
|
|
Savannah, GA
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
WZAT FM
|
|
Savannah, GA
|
|
|
102.1
|
|
|
April 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
1496
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
Shreveport, LA
|
|
KMJJ FM
|
|
Shreveport, LA
|
|
|
99.7
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
KRMD FM
|
|
Oil City, LA
|
|
|
101.1
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C0
|
|
|
1134
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KRMD AM
|
|
Shreveport, LA
|
|
|
1340
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KVMA FM
|
|
Shreveport, LA
|
|
|
102.9
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C2
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
KQHN FM
|
|
Magnolia, AR
|
|
|
107.9
|
|
|
June 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
351
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
Sioux Falls, SD
|
|
KYBB FM
|
|
Canton, SD
|
|
|
102.7
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C2
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
KIKN FM
|
|
Salem, SD
|
|
|
100.5
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
942
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KKLS FM
|
|
Sioux Falls, SD
|
|
|
104.7
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
981
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KMXC FM
|
|
Sioux Falls, SD
|
|
|
97.3
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
840
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KSOO AM
|
|
Sioux Falls, SD
|
|
|
1140
|
|
|
April 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
KXRB AM
|
|
Sioux Falls, SD
|
|
|
1000
|
|
|
(A)
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
KDEZ FM
|
|
Brandon, SD
|
|
|
100.1
|
|
|
C
|
|
A
|
|
|
170.2
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Height
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Power
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration Date
|
|
FCC
|
|
Terrain
|
|
|
(in Kilowatts)
|
|
Market
|
|
Stations
|
|
City of License
|
|
Frequency
|
|
|
of License
|
|
Class
|
|
(in feet)
|
|
|
Day
|
|
|
Night
|
|
|
Tallahassee, FL
|
|
WHBX FM
|
|
Tallahassee, FL
|
|
|
96.1
|
|
|
(A)
|
|
C2
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
WBZE FM
|
|
Tallahassee, FL
|
|
|
98.9
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
C1
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WHBT AM
|
|
Tallahassee, FL
|
|
|
1410
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
WGLF FM
|
|
Tallahassee, FL
|
|
|
104.1
|
|
|
February 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
1394
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WWLD FM
|
|
Cairo, GA
|
|
|
102.3
|
|
|
(A)
|
|
C2
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
Toledo, OH
|
|
WKKO FM
|
|
Toledo, OH
|
|
|
99.9
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
WRQN FM
|
|
Bowling Green, OH
|
|
|
93.5
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B1
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
WTOD AM
|
|
Toledo, OH
|
|
|
1560
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
WWWM FM
|
|
Sylvania, OH
|
|
|
105.5
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
WLQR AM
|
|
Toledo, OH
|
|
|
1470
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WXKR FM
|
|
Port Clinton, OH
|
|
|
94.5
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
WRWK FM
|
|
Delta, OH
|
|
|
106.5
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
A
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Topeka, KS
|
|
KDVV FM
|
|
Topeka, KS
|
|
|
100.3
|
|
|
June 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
984
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KMAJ FM
|
|
Topeka, KS
|
|
|
107.7
|
|
|
June 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
1214
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KMAJ AM
|
|
Topeka, KS
|
|
|
1440
|
|
|
June 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KTOP AM
|
|
Topeka, KS
|
|
|
1490
|
|
|
June 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
KQTP FM
|
|
St. Marys, KS
|
|
|
102.9
|
|
|
June 1, 2013
|
|
C2
|
|
|
598
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
KWIC FM
|
|
Topeka, KS
|
|
|
99.3
|
|
|
June 1, 2013
|
|
C3
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
KRWP FM
|
|
Stockton, MO
|
|
|
107.7
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C3
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
|
|
KOEL FM
|
|
Cedar Falls, IA
|
|
|
98.5
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C3
|
|
|
423
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
KKHQ FM
|
|
Oelwein, IA
|
|
|
92.3
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C
|
|
|
991
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KOEL AM
|
|
Oelwein, IA
|
|
|
950
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
KCRR FM
|
|
Grundy Center, IA
|
|
|
97.7
|
|
|
February 1, 2013
|
|
C3
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Westchester County, NY
|
|
WFAS AM
|
|
White Plains, NY
|
|
|
1230
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
C
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WFAS FM
|
|
White Plains, NY
|
|
|
103.9
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
669
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
WFAF FM
|
|
Mount Kisco, NY
|
|
|
106.3
|
|
|
June 1, 2014
|
|
A
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Wichita Falls, TX
|
|
KLUR FM
|
|
Wichita Falls, TX
|
|
|
99.9
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
808
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
KQXC FM
|
|
Wichita Falls, TX
|
|
|
103.9
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
A
|
|
|
807
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
KYYI FM
|
|
Burkburnett, TX
|
|
|
104.7
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C1
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
KOLI FM
|
|
Electra, TX
|
|
|
94.9
|
|
|
August 1, 2013
|
|
C2
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Wilmington, NC
|
|
WWQQ FM
|
|
Wilmington, NC
|
|
|
101.3
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C2
|
|
|
545
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
WGNI FM
|
|
Wilmington, NC
|
|
|
102.7
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C1
|
|
|
981
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WMNX FM
|
|
Wilmington, NC
|
|
|
97.3
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
C1
|
|
|
883
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
WKXS FM
|
|
Leland, NC
|
|
|
94.5
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
A
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
WAAV AM
|
|
Leland, NC
|
|
|
980
|
|
|
December 1, 2011
|
|
B
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Youngstown, OH
|
|
WBBW AM
|
|
Youngstown, OH
|
|
|
1240
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
C
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
WPIC AM
|
|
Sharon, PA
|
|
|
790
|
|
|
August 1, 2006
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
WYFM FM
|
|
Sharon, PA
|
|
|
102.9
|
|
|
August 1, 2006
|
|
B
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
WHOT FM
|
|
Youngstown, OH
|
|
|
101.1
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
705
|
|
|
|
24.5
|
|
|
|
24.5
|
|
|
|
WLLF FM
|
|
Mercer, PA
|
|
|
96.7
|
|
|
August 1, 2006
|
|
A
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
WWIZ FM
|
|
Mercer, PA
|
|
|
103.9
|
|
|
August 1, 2006
|
|
A
|
|
|
295
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
WQXK FM
|
|
Salem, OH
|
|
|
105.1
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
B
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
WSOM AM
|
|
Salem, OH
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
October 1, 2012
|
|
D
|
|
|
N.A.
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1
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0
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Regulatory Approvals. The Communications Laws
prohibit the assignment or transfer of control of a broadcast
license without the prior approval of the FCC. In determining
whether to grant an application for assignment or transfer of
control of a broadcast license, the Communications Act requires
the FCC to find that the assignment or transfer would serve the
public interest. The FCC considers a number of factors in making
this determination, including (1) compliance with various
rules limiting common ownership of media properties,
(2) the financial and character qualifications
of the assignee or transferee (including those parties holding
an
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attributable interest in the assignee or
transferee), (3) compliance with the Communications
Acts foreign ownership restrictions, and
(4) compliance with other Communications Laws, including
those related to programming and filing requirements.
As discussed in greater detail below, the FCC may also review
the effect of proposed assignments and transfers of broadcast
licenses on economic competition and diversity. See
Antitrust and Market Concentration
Considerations.
We had two assignment applications, approved by the FCC, that
currently are the subject of an application for review filed
with the FCC by Qantum Communications. The applications involve
the exchange of two of our FM stations in the Fort Walton
Beach, Florida market for two other stations in that market.
Qantum Communications has some radio stations in the market and
has complained to the FCC that the swaps would give us an unfair
competitive advantage (because the stations we would acquire
reach more people than the station we would be giving up).
Despite the pendency of Qantums objection, we closed on
one of the acquisitions (WPGG-FM). However Qantum initiated
litigation in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of Florida against the Seller with respect to the other
station (WTKE-FM) and secured a court decision that would
require the sale of the station to Qantum instead of us.
Although that decision is still subject to appeal, there is a
possibility that the Company will be unable to consummate one of
the exchanges it had proposed with the seller. We cannot predict
the final outcome of this matter, but we do not believe that any
adverse decision will have a material adverse impact on our
overall operations taken as a whole.
Ownership Matters. The Communications Act
restricts us from having more than one-fourth of our capital
stock owned or voted by
non-U.S. persons,
foreign governments or
non-U.S. corporations.
We are required to take appropriate steps to monitor the
citizenship of our stockholders, such as through representative
samplings on a periodic basis, to provide a reasonable basis for
certifying compliance with the foreign ownership restrictions of
the Communications Act.
The Communications Laws also generally restrict (1) the
number of radio stations one person or entity may own, operate
or control in a local market, (2) the common ownership,
operation or control of radio broadcast stations and television
broadcast stations serving the same local market, and
(3) the common ownership, operation or control of a radio
broadcast station and a daily newspaper serving the same local
market.
None of these multiple and cross ownership rules requires any
change in our current ownership of radio broadcast stations or
precludes consummation of our pending acquisitions. The
Communications Laws will limit the number of additional stations
that we may acquire in the future in our existing markets as
well as new markets.
Because of these multiple and cross ownership rules, a purchaser
of our voting stock who acquires an attributable
interest in us (as discussed below) may violate the
Communications Laws if such purchaser also has an attributable
interest in other radio or television stations, or in daily
newspapers, depending on the number and location of those radio
or television stations or daily newspapers. Such a purchaser
also may be restricted in the companies in which it may invest
to the extent that those investments give rise to an
attributable interest. If one of our attributable stockholders
violates any of these ownership rules, we may be unable to
obtain from the FCC one or more authorizations needed to conduct
our radio station business and may be unable to obtain FCC
consents for certain future acquisitions.
The FCC generally applies its television/radio/newspaper
cross-ownership rules and its broadcast multiple ownership rules
by considering the attributable or cognizable,
interests held by a person or entity. With some exceptions, a
person or entity will be deemed to hold an attributable interest
in a radio station, television station or daily newspaper if the
person or entity serves as an officer, director, partner,
stockholder, member, or, in certain cases, a debt holder of a
company that owns that station or newspaper. Whether that
interest is attributable and thus subject to the FCCs
multiple ownership rules, is determined by the FCCs
attribution rules. If an interest is attributable, the FCC
treats the person or entity who holds that interest as the
owner of the radio station, television station or
daily newspaper in question, and that interest thus counts
against the person in determining compliance with the FCCs
ownership rules.
With respect to a corporation, officers, directors and persons
or entities that directly or indirectly hold 5% or more of the
corporations voting stock (20% or more of such stock in
the case of insurance companies, investment
19
companies, bank trust departments and certain other
passive investors that hold such stock for
investment purposes only) generally are attributed with
ownership of the radio stations, television stations and daily
newspapers owned by the corporation. As discussed below,
participation in an LMA or a JSA also may result in an
attributable interest. See Local Marketing
Agreements and Joint Sales
Agreements.
With respect to a partnership (or limited liability company),
the interest of a general partner is attributable, as is the
interest of any limited partner (or limited liability company
member) who is materially involved in the
media-related activities of the partnership (or limited
liability company). The following interests generally are not
attributable: (1) debt instruments, non-voting stock,
options and warrants for voting stock, partnership interests, or
membership interests that have not yet been exercised;
(2) limited partnership or limited liability company
interests where (a) the limited partner or member is not
materially involved in the media-related activities
of the partnership or limited liability company, and
(b) the limited partnership agreement or limited liability
company agreement expressly insulates the limited
partner or member from such material involvement by inclusion of
provisions specified by the FCC; and (3) holders of less
than 5% of an entitys voting stock. Non-voting equity and
debt interests which, in the aggregate, constitute more than 33%
of a stations enterprise value, which consists
of the total equity and debt capitalization, are considered
attributable in certain circumstances.
On June 2, 2003, the FCC adopted new rules and policies
(the New Rules) which would modify the ownership
rules and policies then in effect (the Current
Rules). Among other changes, the New Rules would
(1) change the methodology to determine the boundaries of
radio markets, (2) require that JSAs involving radio
stations (but not television stations) be deemed to be an
attributable ownership interest under certain circumstances,
(3) authorize the common ownership of radio stations and
daily newspapers under certain specified circumstances, and
(4) eliminate the procedural policy of flagging
assignment or transfer of control applications that raised
potential anticompetitive concerns (namely, those applications
that would permit the buyer to control 50% or more of the radio
advertising dollars in the market, or would permit two entities
(including the buyer), collectively, to control 70% or more of
the radio advertising dollars in the market). Certain private
parties challenged the New Rules in court, and the court issued
an order which prevented the New Rules from going into effect
until the court issued a decision on the challenges. On
June 24, 2004, the court issued a decision which upheld
some of the FCCs New Rules (for the most part, those that
relate to radio) and concluded that other New Rules (for the
most part, those that relate to television and newspapers)
required further explanation or modification. The court left in
place, however, the order which precluded all of the New Rules
from going into effect. On September 3, 2004, the court
issued a further order which granted the FCCs request to
allow certain New Rules relating to radio to go into effect. The
New Rules that became effective (1) changed the definition
of the radio market for those markets that are rated
by Arbitron, (2) modified the Current Rules method for
defining a radio market in those markets that are not rated by
Arbitron, and (3) made JSAs an attributable ownership
interest under certain circumstances.
On February 4, 2008, the FCC issued a Report and Order
on Reconsideration which changed Commission rules to allow
common ownership of a radio station or a television station and
a daily newspaper in the top 20 Designated Market Areas
(DMAs) and to consider waivers to allow
cross-ownership of a radio or television station with a daily
newspaper in other DMAs. The FCC retained all other rules
related to radio ownership without change.
Programming and Operation. The Communications
Act requires broadcasters to serve the public
interest. Broadcasters are required to present programming
that is responsive to community problems, needs and interests
and to maintain certain records demonstrating such
responsiveness. Complaints from listeners concerning a
stations programming may be filed at any time and will be
considered by the FCC both at the time they are filed and in
connection with a licensees renewal application. Stations
also must follow various FCC rules that regulate, among other
things, political advertising, the broadcast of obscene or
indecent programming, sponsorship identification, the broadcast
of contests and lotteries, and technical operations (including
limits on radio frequency radiation). Failure to observe these
or other rules and policies can result in the imposition of
various sanctions, including monetary forfeitures, the grant of
a short-term (less than the maximum term) license
renewal or, for particularly egregious violations, the denial of
a license renewal application or the revocation of a station
license.
On January 24, 2008, the FCC proposed the adoption of
certain rules and other measures to enhance the ability of radio
and television stations to provide programming responsive to the
needs and interests of their respective
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communities. The measures proposed include the creation of
community advisory boards, requiring a broadcaster to maintain a
main studio in the community of license of each station it owns,
and the establishment of processing guidelines in FCC rules to
evaluate the nature and quantity of non-entertainment
programming provided by the broadcaster. Those proposals are
subject to public comment. We cannot predict at this time to
what extent, if any, the FCCs proposals will be adopted or
the impact which adoption of any one or more of those proposals
will have on our Company.
Local Marketing Agreements. A number of radio
stations, including certain of our stations, have entered into
LMAs. In a typical LMA, the licensee of a station makes
available, for a fee, airtime on its station to a party which
supplies programming to be broadcast during that airtime, and
collects revenues from advertising aired during such
programming. LMAs are subject to compliance with the antitrust
laws and the Communications Laws, including the requirement that
the licensee must maintain independent control over the station
and, in particular, its personnel, programming, and finances.
The FCC has held that such agreements do not violate the
Communications Laws as long as the licensee of the station
receiving programming from another station maintains ultimate
responsibility for, and control over, station operations and
otherwise ensures compliance with the Communications Laws.
A station that brokers more than 15% of the weekly programming
hours on another station in its market will be considered to
have an attributable ownership interest in the brokered station
for purposes of the FCCs ownership rules. As a result, a
radio station may not enter into an LMA that allows it to
program more than 15% of the weekly programming hours of another
station in the same market that it could not own under the
FCCs multiple ownership rules.
Joint Sales Agreements. From time to time,
radio stations, including one of our stations, enter into JSAs.
A typical JSA authorizes one station to sell another
stations advertising time and retain the revenue from the
sale of that airtime. A JSA typically includes a periodic
payment to the station whose airtime is being sold (which may
include a share of the revenue being collected from the sale of
airtime). Like LMAs, JSAs are subject to compliance with
antitrust laws and the Communications Laws, including the
requirement that the licensee must maintain independent control
over the station and, in particular, its personnel, programming,
and finances. The FCC has held that such agreements do not
violate the Communications Laws as long as the licensee of the
station whose time is being sold by another station maintains
ultimate responsibility for, and control over, station
operations and otherwise ensures compliance with the
Communications Laws.
Under the FCCs New Rules, a radio station that sells more
than 15% of the weekly advertising time of another radio station
in the same market will be attributed with the ownership of that
other station. In that situation, a radio station cannot have a
JSA with another radio station in the same market if the
FCCs ownership rules would otherwise prohibit that common
ownership.
New Services. In 1997, the FCC awarded two
licenses to separate entities that authorize the licensees to
provide satellite-delivered digital audio radio services. Both
licensees have launched their respective satellite-delivered
digital radio service. Those two entities XM
& Sirius have proposed to merge into a
single entity. That merger proposal is now being considered by
the FCC and the United States Justice Department.
Digital technology also may be used by terrestrial radio
broadcast stations on their existing frequencies. In October
2002, the FCC released a Report and Order in which it selected
in-band, on channel (IBOC) as the technology that
will permit terrestrial radio stations to introduce digital
operations. The FCC now will permit operating radio stations to
commence digital operation immediately on an interim basis using
the IBOC systems developed by iBiquity Digital Corporation
(iBiquity), called HD
Radiotm.
In March 2004, the FCC (1) approved an FM radio
stations use of two separate antennas (as opposed to a
single hybrid antenna) to provide both analog and digital
signals of the FM owner secured Special Temporary Authorization
(STA) from the FCC and (2) released a Public
Notice seeking comment on a proposal by the National Association
of Broadcasters to allow all AM stations with nighttime service
to provide digital service at night. In April 2004, the FCC
inaugurated a rule making proceeding to establish technical,
service, and licensing rules for digital broadcasting. On
May 31, 2007, the FCC released a Second Report and
Order which authorized AM stations to use an IBOC system at
night, authorized FM radio stations to use separate antennas
without the need for an STA, and established certain technical
and service rules for digital service. The FCC also released
another rulemaking notice to address other related issues. The
inauguration of digital broadcasts by FM and perhaps AM stations
requires us to make additional expenditures.
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On December 21, 2004, we entered into an agreement with
iBiquity pursuant to which we committed to implement HD
Radiotm
systems on 240 of our stations by June, 2012. In exchange for
reduced license fees and other consideration, we, along with
other broadcasters, purchased perpetual licenses to utilize
iBiquitys
HD Radiotm
technology. We cannot predict at this juncture, however, how
successful our implementation of HD
Radiotm
technology within our platform will be, or how that
implementation will affect our competitive position.
In January 2000, the FCC released a Report and Order adopting
rules for a new low power FM radio service consisting of two
classes of stations, one with a maximum power of 100 watts and
the other with a maximum power of 10 watts. On December 11,
2007, the FCC released a Report and Order which made
changes in the rules and provided further protection for low
power FM radio stations and, in certain circumstances, required
full power stations (like the ones owned by the Company) to
provide assistance to low power FM stations in the event they
are subject to interference or required to relocate their
facilities to accommodate the inauguration of new or modified
service by a full power radio station. The FCC has limited
ownership and operation of low power FM stations to persons and
entities which do not currently have an attributable interest in
any FM station and has required that low power FM stations be
operated on a non-commercial educational basis. The FCC has
granted numerous construction permits for low power FM stations.
We cannot predict what impact low power FM radio will have on
our operations. Adverse effects of the new low power FM service
on our operations could include interference with our stations
and competition by low power stations for listeners and revenues.
In addition, from time to time Congress and the FCC have
considered, and may in the future consider and adopt, new laws,
regulations and policies regarding a wide variety of matters
that could, directly or indirectly, affect the operation,
ownership and profitability of our radio stations, result in the
loss of audience share and advertising revenues for our radio
stations, and affect the ability of Cumulus to acquire
additional radio stations or finance such acquisitions.
Antitrust and Market Concentration
Considerations. Potential future acquisitions, to
the extent they meet specified size thresholds, will be subject
to applicable waiting periods and possible review under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR
Act), by the Department of Justice or the Federal Trade
Commission, either of whom can be required to evaluate a
transaction to determine whether that transaction should be
challenged under the federal antitrust laws. Transactions are
subject to the HSR Act only if the acquisition price or fair
market value of the stations to be acquired is
$63.1 million or more. Most of our acquisitions have not
met this threshold. Acquisitions that are not required to be
reported under the HSR Act may still be investigated by the
Department of Justice or the Federal Trade Commission under the
antitrust laws before or after consummation. At any time before
or after the consummation of a proposed acquisition, the
Department of Justice or the Federal Trade Commission could take
such action under the antitrust laws as it deems necessary,
including seeking to enjoin the acquisition or seeking
divestiture of the business acquired or certain of our other
assets. The Department of Justice has reviewed numerous radio
station acquisitions where an operator proposes to acquire
additional stations in its existing markets or multiple stations
in new markets, and has challenged a number of such
transactions. Some of these challenges have resulted in consent
decrees requiring the sale of certain stations, the termination
of LMAs or other relief. In general, the Department of Justice
has more closely scrutinized radio mergers and acquisitions
resulting in local market shares in excess of 35% of local radio
advertising revenues, depending on format, signal strength and
other factors. There is no precise numerical rule, however, and
certain transactions resulting in more than 35% revenue shares
have not been challenged, while certain other transactions may
be challenged based on other criteria such as audience shares in
one or more demographic groups as well as the percentage of
revenue share. We estimate that we have more than a 35% share of
radio advertising revenues in many of our markets.
We are aware that the Department of Justice commenced, and
subsequently discontinued, investigations of several of our
prior acquisitions. At that point, it requested information
regarding our proposed acquisition of a radio station in
Ft. Walton Beach, Florida. The Department of Justice can be
expected to continue to enforce the antitrust laws in this
manner, and there can be no assurance that one or more of our
pending or future acquisitions are not or will not be the
subject of an investigation or enforcement action by the
Department of Justice or the Federal Trade Commission.
Similarly, there can be no assurance that the Department of
Justice, the Federal Trade Commission or the FCC will not
prohibit such acquisitions, require that they be restructured,
or in appropriate cases,
22
require that we divest stations we already own in a particular
market. In addition, private parties may under certain
circumstances bring legal action to challenge an acquisition
under the antitrust laws.
As part of its review of certain radio station acquisitions, the
Department of Justice has stated publicly that it believes that
commencement of operations under LMAs, JSAs and other similar
agreements customarily entered into in connection with radio
station ownership transfers prior to the expiration of the
waiting period under the HSR Act could violate the HSR Act. In
connection with acquisitions subject to the waiting period under
the HSR Act, we will not commence operation of any affected
station to be acquired under an LMA, a JSA, or similar agreement
until the waiting period has expired or been terminated.
Executive
Officers of the Company
The following table sets forth certain information with respect
to our executive officers as of February 29, 2008:
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Name
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Age
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Position(s)
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Lewis W. Dickey, Jr.
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Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
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John G. Pinch
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Executive Vice President, Co-Chief Operating Officer
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Martin R. Gausvik
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Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
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John W. Dickey
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Executive Vice President, Co-Chief Operating Officer
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Lewis W. Dickey, Jr. is our Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer. Mr. L. Dickey has served as
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer since December
2000. Mr. Dickey was one of our founders and initial
investors, and served as Executive Vice Chairman from March 1998
to December 2000. Mr. L. Dickey is a nationally regarded
consultant on radio strategy and the author of The
Franchise Building Radio Brands, published by
the National Association of Broadcasters, one of the
industrys leading texts on competition and strategy.
Mr. L. Dickey also serves as a member of the National
Association of Broadcasters Radio Board of Directors. He holds
Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees from Stanford
University and a Master of Business Administration degree from
Harvard University. Mr. L. Dickey is the brother of John W.
Dickey.
Martin R. Gausvik is our Executive Vice President,
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Gausvik has
served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer since May 2000 and is a
20-year
veteran of the radio industry, having served as Vice President
Finance for Jacor Communications from 1996 until the merger of
Jacors 250 radio station group with Clear Channel
Communications in May 1999. More recently, he was Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of Latin Communications
Group, the operator of 17 radio stations serving major markets
in the western United States. Prior to joining Jacor, from 1984
to 1996, Mr. Gausvik held various accounting and financial
positions with Taft Broadcasting, including Controller of
Tafts successor company, Citicasters.
John G. Pinch is our Executive Vice President and
Co-Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Pinch has served as
Executive Vice President and Co-Chief Operating Officer since
May 2007, and prior to that served as our Chief Operating
Officer since December 2000, after serving as the President of
Clear Channel International Radio (CCU
International) (NYSE:CCU). At CCU International,
Mr. Pinch was responsible for the management of all CCU
radio operations outside of the United States, which included
over 300 properties in 9 countries. Mr. Pinch is a
30-year
broadcast veteran and has previously served as Owner/President
of WTVK-TV
Ft. Myers-Naples, Florida, General Manager of
WMTX-FM/WHBO-AM
Tampa, Florida, General Manager/Owner of
WKLH-FM
Milwaukee, and General Manager of WXJY Milwaukee.
John W. Dickey is our Executive Vice President and
Co-Chief Operating Officer. Mr. J. Dickey has served as
Executive Vice President since January 2000 and as Co-Chief
Operating Officer since May 2007. Mr. J. Dickey joined
Cumulus in 1998 and, prior to that, served as the Director of
Programming for Midwestern Broadcasting from 1990 to March 1998.
Mr. J. Dickey holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Stanford
University. Mr. J. Dickey is the brother of Lewis W.
Dickey, Jr.
23
Available
Information
Our Internet site address is www.cumulus.com. On our
site, we have made available, free of charge, our most recent
annual report on
Form 10-K
and our proxy statement. We also provide a link to an
independent third-party Internet site, which makes available,
free of charge, our other filings with the SEC, as soon as
reasonably practicable after we electronically file such
material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
Many statements contained in this report are forward-looking in
nature. These statements are based on our current plans,
intentions or expectations, and actual results could differ
materially as we cannot guarantee that we will achieve these
plans, intentions or expectations. See Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and
uncertainties, including those specifically identified below.
Risks
Related to the Pending Merger
We May
Be Adversely Affected if the Proposed Merger is Not
Completed
There is no assurance that the merger will be completed, for
reasons such as the failure of our stockholders to approve the
merger, the failure of other conditions including applicable
regulatory approvals, to the completion of the merger to be
satisfied, or any other reasons within the control or discretion
of the purchasers. In the event that the merger is not
completed, we may be subject to several risks including the
following: the current market price of our common stock may
reflect a market assumption that the merger will occur and a
failure to complete the merger could result in a decline in the
market price of our common stock; managements attention
from our day to day business may be diverted; uncertainties with
regards to the merger may adversely affect our relationships
with our employees and customers; and we may be required to pay
significant transactions costs related to the merger, including
under certain circumstances, a termination fee of up to
$15 million, as well as legal, accounting and other fees of
the proposed buyer, up to a maximum of $7.5 million.
Risks
Related to Our Business
We
operate in a very competitive business
environment.
The radio broadcasting industry is very competitive. Our
stations compete for listeners and advertising revenues directly
with other radio stations within their respective markets, and
some of the owners of those competing stations may have greater
financial resources than we do. Our stations also compete with
other media, such as newspapers, magazines, cable and broadcast
television, outdoor advertising, satellite radio, the Internet
and direct mail. In addition, many of our stations compete with
groups of two or more radio stations operated by a single
operator in the same market.
Audience ratings and market shares fluctuate, and any adverse
change in a particular market could have a material adverse
effect on the revenue of stations located in that market. While
we already compete with other stations with comparable
programming formats in many of our markets, any one of our
stations could suffer a reduction in ratings or revenue and
could require increased promotion and other expenses, and,
consequently, could have a lower Station Operating Income, if:
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another radio station in the market was to convert its
programming format to a format similar to our station or launch
aggressive promotional campaigns;
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a new station were to adopt a competitive format; or
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an existing competitor was to strengthen its operations.
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The Telecom Act allows for the consolidation of ownership of
radio broadcasting stations in the markets in which we operate
or may operate in the future. Some competing consolidated owners
may be larger and have substantially more financial and other
resources than we do. In addition, increased consolidation in
our target
24
markets may result in greater competition for acquisition
properties and a corresponding increase in purchase prices we
pay for these properties.
A
decrease in our market ratings or market share can adversely
affect our revenues.
The success of each of our radio stations, or station clusters,
is primarily dependent upon its share of the overall advertising
revenue within its market. Although we believe that each of our
stations or clusters can compete effectively in its market, we
cannot be sure that any of our stations can maintain or increase
its current audience ratings or market share. In addition to
competition from other radio stations and other media, shifts in
population, demographics, audience tastes and other factors
beyond our control could cause us to lose our audience ratings
or market share. Our advertising revenue may suffer if any of
our stations cannot maintain its audience ratings or market
share.
We
must respond to the rapid changes in technology, services and
standards that characterize our industry in order to remain
competitive.
The radio broadcasting industry is subject to technological
change, evolving industry standards and the emergence of new
media technologies and services. In some cases, our ability to
compete will be dependent on our acquisition of new technologies
and our provision of new services, and we cannot assure you that
we will have the resources to acquire those new technologies or
provide those new services; in other cases, the introduction of
new technologies and services could increase competition and
have an adverse effect on our revenue. Recent new media
technologies and services include the following:
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audio programming by cable television systems, direct broadcast
satellite systems, Internet content providers (both landline and
wireless), Internet-based audio radio services, satellite
delivered digital audio radio service and other digital audio
broadcast formats;
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HD
Radiotm
digital radio, which could provide multi-channel, multi-format
digital radio services in the same bandwidth currently occupied
by traditional AM and FM radio services; and
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low power FM radio, which could result in additional FM radio
broadcast stations in markets where we have stations.
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We also cannot assure you that we will continue to have the
resources to acquire other new technologies or to introduce new
services that could compete with other new technologies. We
cannot predict the effect, if any, that competition arising from
new technologies may have on the radio broadcasting industry or
on our business.
We
face many unpredictable business risks that could have a
material adverse effect on our future operations.
Our operations are subject to many business risks, including
certain risks that specifically influence the radio broadcasting
industry. These include:
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changing economic conditions, both generally and relative to the
radio broadcasting industry in particular;
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shifts in population, listenership, demographics or audience
tastes;
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the level of competition from existing or future technologies
for advertising revenues, including, but not limited to, other
radio stations, satellite radio, television stations,
newspapers, the Internet, and other entertainment and
communications media; and
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changes in laws as well as changes in governmental regulations
and policies and actions of federal regulatory bodies, including
the U.S. Department of Justice, the Federal Trade
Commission and the FCC.
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Given the inherent unpredictability of these variables, we
cannot with any degree of certainty predict what effect, if any,
these risks will have on our future operations. Any one or more
of these variables may have a material adverse effect on our
future operations.
25
There
are risks associated with our acquisition
strategy.
We intend to continue to grow through internal expansion and by
acquiring radio station clusters and individual radio stations
primarily in mid-size markets. We cannot predict whether we will
be successful in pursuing these acquisitions or what the
consequences of these acquisitions will be. Consummation of our
pending acquisitions and any acquisitions in the future are
subject to various conditions, such as compliance with FCC and
antitrust regulatory requirements. The FCC requirements include:
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approval of license assignments and transfers;
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limits on the number of stations a broadcaster may own in a
given local market; and
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other rules or policies, such as the ownership attribution
rules, that could limit our ability to acquire stations in
certain markets where one or more of our stockholders has other
media interests.
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The antitrust regulatory requirements include:
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filing with the U.S. Department of Justice and the Federal
Trade Commission under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, referred to as the HSR Act,
where applicable;
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expiration or termination of the waiting period under the HSR
Act; and
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possible review by the U.S. Department of Justice or the
Federal Trade Commission of antitrust issues under the HSR
Act or otherwise.
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We cannot be certain that any of these conditions will be
satisfied. In addition, the FCC has asserted the authority to
review levels of local radio market concentration as part of its
acquisition approval process, even where proposed assignments
would comply with the numerical limits on local radio station
ownership in the FCCs rules and the Communications Act of
1934, referred to as the Communications Act.
Our acquisition strategy involves numerous other risks,
including risks associated with:
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identifying acquisition candidates and negotiating definitive
purchase agreements on satisfactory terms;
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integrating operations and systems and managing a large and
geographically diverse group of stations;
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diverting our managements attention from other business
concerns;
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potentially losing key employees at acquired stations; and
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diminishing number of properties available for sale in mid-size
markets.
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We cannot be certain that we will be able to successfully
integrate our acquisitions or manage the resulting business
effectively, or that any acquisition will achieve the benefits
that we anticipate. In addition, we are not certain that we will
be able to acquire properties at valuations as favorable as
those of previous acquisitions. Depending upon the nature, size
and timing of potential future acquisitions, we may be required
to raise additional financing in order to consummate additional
acquisitions. We cannot assure you that our debt agreements will
permit the necessary additional financing or that additional
financing will be available to us or, if available, that
financing would be on terms acceptable to our management.
We may
be restricted in pursuing certain strategic acquisitions because
of our agreement with CMP.
Under an agreement that we entered into with CMP and the other
investors in CMP in connection with the formation of CMP, we
have agreed to allow CMP the right to pursue first any business
opportunity primarily involving the top-50 radio markets in the
United States. We are allowed to pursue such business
opportunities only after CMP has declined to pursue them. As a
result, we may be limited in our ability to pursue strategic
acquisitions or alternatives primarily involving large-sized
markets (including opportunities that primarily involve
large-sized markets but also involve mid-sized markets) that may
present attractive opportunities for us in the future.
26
We
have written off, and could in the future be required to write
off, a significant portion of the fair market value of our FCC
broadcast licenses and goodwill, which may adversely affect our
financial condition and results of operations.
As of December 31, 2007, our FCC licenses and goodwill
comprised 83.2% of our assets. Each year, we are required by
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,
to assess the fair market value of our FCC broadcast
licenses and goodwill to determine whether the fair market value
of those assets is impaired. In 2007, we recorded impairment
charges of approximately $230.6 million in order to reduce
the carrying value of certain broadcast licenses and goodwill to
their respective fair market values. Our future impairment
reviews could result in additional impairment charges. Such
additional impairment charges would reduce our reported earnings
for the periods in which they are recorded.
Our
results of operations could be adversely affected by a downturn
in the U.S. economy or in the economies of the markets in which
we operate.
Revenue generated by our radio stations depends primarily upon
the sale of advertising. Advertising expenditures, which we
believe to be largely a discretionary business expense,
generally tend to decline during an economic recession or
downturn. Furthermore, because a substantial portion of our
revenue is derived from local advertisers, our ability to
generate advertising revenue in specific markets is directly
affected by local or regional economic conditions. Consequently,
a recession or downturn in the national economy or the economy
of an individual geographic market in which we own or operate
stations could adversely affect our advertising revenue and,
therefore, our results of operations. Our broadcasting revenues
could be materially adversely affected by recessions, which may
be triggered by economic forces such as the business cycle or by
cataclysmic human events. Future acts of war and terrorism
against the United States, and the countrys response
thereto, could cause our advertising revenues to decline due to
advertising cancellations, delays or defaults in payment for
advertising time, and the adverse impact on the general economic
activity in the United States.
Even in the absence of a general recession or downturn in the
economy, an individual business sector that tends to spend more
on advertising than other sectors might be forced to reduce its
advertising expenditures if that sector experiences a downturn.
If that sectors spending represents a significant portion
of our advertising revenues, any reduction in its expenditures
may affect our revenue.
We are
dependent on key personnel.
Our business is managed by a small number of key management and
operating personnel, and our loss of one or more of these
individuals could have a material adverse effect on our
business. We believe that our future success will depend in
large part on our ability to attract and retain highly skilled
and qualified personnel and to expand, train and manage our
employee base. We have entered into employment agreements with
some of our key management personnel that include provisions
restricting their ability to compete with us under specified
circumstances.
We also employ several on-air personalities with large loyal
audiences in their individual markets. On occasion, we enter
into employment agreements with these personalities to protect
our interests in those relationships that we believe to be
valuable. The loss of one or more of these personalities could
result in a short-term loss of audience share in that particular
market.
The
broadcasting industry is subject to extensive and changing
Federal regulation.
The radio broadcasting industry is subject to extensive
regulation by the FCC under the Communications Act. We are
required to obtain licenses from the FCC to operate our
stations. Licenses are normally granted for a term of eight
years and are renewable. Although the vast majority of FCC radio
station licenses are routinely renewed, we cannot assure you
that the FCC will grant our existing or future renewal
applications or that the renewals will not include conditions
out of the ordinary course. The non-renewal or renewal with
conditions, of one or more of our licenses could have a material
adverse effect on us.
27
We must also comply with the extensive FCC regulations and
policies in the ownership and operation of our radio stations.
FCC regulations limit the number of radio stations that a
licensee can own in a market, which could restrict our ability
to acquire radio stations that would be material to our
financial performance in a particular market or overall.
The FCC also requires radio stations to comply with certain
technical requirements to limit interference between two or more
radio stations. Despite those limitations, a dispute could arise
whether another station is improperly interfering with the
operation of one of our stations or another radio licensee could
complain to the FCC that one our stations is improperly
interfering with that licensees station. There can be no
assurance as to how the FCC might resolve that dispute. These
FCC regulations and others may change over time, and we cannot
assure you that those changes would not have a material adverse
effect on us.
In
recent years, the FCC has engaged in more vigorous enforcement
of its indecency rules against the broadcast industry, which
could have a material adverse effect on our
business.
FCC regulations prohibit the broadcast of obscene
material at any time, and indecent material between
the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. The FCC has
recently increased its enforcement efforts with respect to these
regulations. Further, Congress has introduced legislation that
would substantially increase the penalties for broadcasting
indecent programming and potentially subject broadcasters to
license revocation, renewal or qualification proceedings in the
event that they broadcast indecent material. We may in the
future become subject to inquiries or proceedings related to our
stations broadcast of allegedly indecent or obscene
material. To the extent that such an inquiry or proceeding
results in the imposition of fines, a settlement with the FCC,
revocation of any of our station licenses or denials of license
renewal applications, our results of operation and business
could be materially adversely affected.
We are
required to obtain prior FCC approval for each radio station
acquisition.
The acquisition of a radio station requires the prior approval
of the FCC. To obtain that approval, we would have to file a
transfer of control or assignment application with the FCC. The
Communications Act and FCC rules allow members of the public and
other interested parties to file petitions to deny or other
objections to the FCC grant of any transfer or assignment
application. The FCC could rely on those objections or its own
initiative to deny a transfer or assignment application or to
require changes in the transaction as a condition to having the
application granted. The FCC could also change its existing
rules and policies to reduce the number of stations that we
would be permitted to acquire in some markets. For these and
other reasons, there can be no assurance that the FCC will
approve potential future acquisitions that we deem material to
our business.
Risks
Related to Our Indebtedness
We
have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which may adversely
affect our cash flow and our ability to operate our business,
remain in compliance with debt covenants and make payments on
our indebtedness.
As of December 31, 2007, our long-term debt, including the
current portion, was $736.3 million, representing
approximately 617% of our stockholders equity. Our credit
facilities have interest and principal repayment obligations
that are substantial in amount.
Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences,
including:
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requiring a substantial portion of cash flow from operations to
be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our
indebtedness, therefore reducing our ability to use our cash
flow to fund our operations, capital expenditures and future
business opportunities;
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exposing us to the risk of increased interest rates as certain
of our borrowings are at variable rates of interest;
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increasing our vulnerability to general economic downturns and
adverse industry conditions;
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limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for working
capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements,
acquisitions and general corporate or other purposes;
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28
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limiting our ability to adjust to changing market conditions and
placing us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors who
have less debt: and
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restricting us from making strategic acquisitions or causing us
to make non-strategic divestitures.
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We and our restricted subsidiaries may be able to incur
substantial additional indebtedness in the future, subject to
the restrictions contained in our credit facilities. If new
indebtedness is added to our current debt levels, the related
risks that we now face could intensify.
The
credit agreement governing our credit facility imposes
significant restrictions on us.
Our credit agreement limits or restricts, among other things,
our ability to:
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incur additional indebtedness or grant additional liens or
security interests in our assets;
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pay dividends, make payments on certain types of indebtedness or
make other restricted payments;
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make particular types of investments or enter into speculative
hedging agreements;
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enter into some types of transactions with affiliates;
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merge or consolidate with any other person or make changes to
our organizational documents or other material agreement to
which we are a party;
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sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of
our assets (except within certain limits) or enter into
sale-leaseback transactions; or
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make capital expenditures.
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Our credit agreement also requires us to maintain specified
financial ratios and to satisfy certain financial condition
tests. Our ability to meet those financial ratios and financial
condition tests can be affected by events beyond our control,
and we cannot be sure that we will maintain those ratios or meet
those tests. A breach of any of these restrictions could result
in a default under our debt agreements. Our lenders have taken
security interests in substantially all of our consolidated
assets, and we have pledged the stock of our subsidiaries to
secure the debt under our credit facility. If an event of
default under our credit agreement occurs, our lenders could
declare all amounts outstanding, including accrued interest,
immediately due and payable. If we could not repay those
amounts, those lenders could proceed against the collateral
pledged to them to secure that indebtedness. If our credit
facility indebtedness were accelerated, our assets may not be
sufficient to repay in full that indebtedness. Our ability to
comply with the covenants in our credit agreement will depend
upon our future performance and various other factors, such as
business, competitive, technological, legislative and regulatory
factors, some of which are beyond our control. If we fail to
comply with the covenants in our credit agreement, our lenders
could declare all amounts owed to them immediately due and
payable.
Risks
Related to Our Class A Common Stock
The
public market for our Class A Common Stock may be
volatile.
We cannot assure you that the market price of our Class A
Common Stock will not decline, and the market price could be
subject to wide fluctuations in response to such factors as:
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conditions and trends in the radio broadcasting industry;
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actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly operating
results, including audience share ratings and financial results;
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changes in financial estimates by securities analysts;
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technological innovations;
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competitive developments;
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29
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adoption of new accounting standards affecting companies in
general or affecting companies in the radio broadcasting
industry in particular; and
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general market conditions and other factors.
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Further, the stock markets, and in particular the NASDAQ Global
Select Market, on which our Class A Common Stock is listed,
from time to time have experienced extreme price and volume
fluctuations that were not necessarily related or proportionate
to the operating performance of the affected companies. In
addition, general economic, political and market conditions such
as recessions, interest rate movements or international currency
fluctuations, may adversely affect the market price of our
Class A Common Stock.
Certain
stockholders control or have the ability to exert significant
influence over the voting power of our capital
stock.
As of February 29, 2008, and after giving effect to the
exercise of all of their options exercisable within 60 days
of that date, Lewis W. Dickey, Jr., our Chairman,
President, Chief Executive Officer and a director, and his
brother, John W. Dickey, our Executive Vice President,
collectively beneficially own 6,530,620 shares, or
approximately 16.3%, of our outstanding Class A Common
Stock, and 2,145,561 shares, or 100%, of our outstanding
Class C Common Stock, which collectively represents
approximately 45.6% of the outstanding voting power of our
common stock. Consequently, they have the ability to exert
significant influence over our policies and management. The
interests of these stockholders may differ from the interests of
our other stockholders.
As of February 29, 2008, BA Capital Company, L.P., referred
to as BA Capital, and its affiliate, Banc of America SBIC, L.P.,
referred to as BACI, together own 1,661,818 shares, or
approximately 4.5%, of our Class A Common Stock and
5,809,191 shares, or 100%, of our Class B Common
Stock, which is convertible into shares of Class A Common
Stock. BA Capital also holds options exercisable within
60 days of March 1, 2008 to purchase
105,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock and Robert
H. Sheridan, III, one of our directors and a senior vice
president and managing director with an economic interest in the
general partners of both BA Capital and BACI, holds options
exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 2008 to
purchase 167,500 shares of our Class A Common Stock.
Assuming that those options were exercised for shares of our
Class A Common Stock, and giving effect to the conversion
into shares of our Class A Common Stock of all shares of
Class B Common Stock held by BA Capital and BACI, BA
Capital and BACI would hold approximately 15.6% of the total
voting power of our common stock. BA Capital and BACI are both
affiliates of Bank of America Corporation. BA Capital has the
right to designate one member of our Board and Mr. Sheridan
currently serves on our Board as BA Capitals designee. As
a result, BA Capital, BACI and Mr. Sheridan have the
ability to exert significant influence over our policies and
management, and their interests may differ from the interests of
our other stockholders.
Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
In various places in this annual report on
Form 10-K,
we use statements that constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to our
future plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Although
we believe that, in making any of these statements, our
expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, these
statements may be influenced by factors that could cause actual
outcomes and results to be materially different from these
projected. When used in this document, words such as
anticipates, believes,
expects, intends, and similar
expressions, as they relate to us or our management, are
intended to identify these forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and
uncertainties, including those referred above to under
Risk Factors and as otherwise described in our
periodic filings with the SEC from time to time.
Important facts that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those in forward-looking statements, certain of
which are beyond our control, include:
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the impact of general economic conditions in the United States
or in specific markets in which we currently do business;
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industry conditions, including existing competition and future
competitive technologies;
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30
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the popularity of radio as a broadcasting and advertising medium;
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cancellations, disruptions or postponements of advertising
schedules in response to national or world events;
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our capital expenditure requirements;
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legislative or regulatory requirements;
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risks and uncertainties relating to our leverage;
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interest rates;
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our continued ability to identify suitable acquisition targets;
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consummation and integration of pending or future acquisitions;
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access to capital markets; and
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fluctuations in exchange rates and currency values.
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Specific facts with respect to the merger that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those in
forward-looking statements, certain of which are beyond our
control, include:
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the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that
could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement;
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the outcome of any legal proceedings that have been or may be
instituted against us and others relating to the merger
agreement;
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the inability to complete the merger due to the failure to
obtain stockholder approval or the failure to satisfy other
conditions to completion of the merger;
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the failure to obtain the necessary financing arrangements set
forth in commitment letters received in connection with the
merger;
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the failure of the merger to close for any other reason;
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risks that the proposed transaction disrupts current plans and
operations and the potential difficulties in employee retention
as a result of the merger; and
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the effect of the announcement of the merger on our customer
relationships, operating results and business generally.
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Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ
materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the
forward-looking statements. Accordingly, we cannot be certain
that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking
statements will occur or, if any of them do occur, what impact
they will have on us. We assume no obligation to update any
forward-looking statements as a result of new information or
future events or developments, except as required under federal
securities laws. We caution you not to place undue reliance on
any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date
of this annual report on
Form 10-K.
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Item 1B.
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Unresolved
Staff Comments
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Not applicable.
The types of properties required to support each of our radio
stations include offices, studios, transmitter sites and antenna
sites. A stations studios are generally housed with its
offices in business districts of the stations community of
license or largest nearby community. The transmitter sites and
antenna sites are generally located so as to provide maximum
market coverage.
At December 31, 2007, we owned studio facilities in 9 of
our 59 markets and we owned transmitter and antenna sites in 52
of our 59 markets. We lease additional studio and office
facilities in 50 markets and additional transmitter
31
and antenna sites in 42 markets. In addition, we lease corporate
office space in Atlanta, Georgia. We do not anticipate any
difficulties in renewing any facility leases or in leasing
alternative or additional space, if required. We own or lease
substantially all of our other equipment, consisting principally
of transmitting antennae, transmitters, studio equipment and
general office equipment.
No single property is material to our operations. We believe
that our properties are generally in good condition and suitable
for our operations; however, we continually look for
opportunities to upgrade our properties and intend to upgrade
studios, office space and transmission facilities in certain
markets.
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Item 3.
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Legal
Proceedings
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We from time to time are involved in various legal proceedings
that are handled and defended in the ordinary course of
business. While we are unable to predict the outcome of these
matters, our management does not believe, based upon currently
available facts, that the ultimate resolution of any of such
proceedings would have a material adverse effect on our overall
financial condition or results of operations.
In 2005, we were subpoenaed by the Office of the Attorney
General of the State of New York, as were other radio
broadcasting companies, in connection with the New York Attorney
Generals investigation of promotional practices related to
record companies dealings with radio stations broadcasting
in New York. We cooperated with the Attorney General in this
investigation. The investigation is still pending.
We are aware of three purported class action lawsuits related to
the merger: Jeff Michelson, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated v. Cumulus Media Inc., et al. (Case
No. 2007CV137612, filed July 27, 2007) was filed
in the Superior Court of Fulton County, Georgia against us, Lew
Dickey, the other directors and the sponsor; Patricia D. Merna,
on behalf of herself and all others similarly situated v.
Cumulus Media Inc., et al. (Case No. 3151, filed
August 8, 2007) was filed in the Chancery Court for
the State of Delaware, New Castle County, against us, Lew
Dickey, the other directors, the sponsor, Parent and Merger Sub;
and Paul Cowles v. Cumulus Media Inc., et al. (Case
No. 2007-CV-139323,
filed August 31, 2007) was filed in the Superior Court
of Fulton County, Georgia against us, Lew Dickey, the other
directors and the sponsor.
The complaints in each of these lawsuits allege, among other
things, that the merger is the product of an unfair process,
that the consideration to be paid to our stockholders pursuant
to the merger is inadequate, and that the defendants breached
their fiduciary duties to our stockholders. The complaints
further allege that we and the sponsor (and Parent and Merger
Sub) aided and abetted the actions of our directors in breaching
such fiduciary duties. The complaints seek, among other relief,
an injunction preventing completion of the merger.
We believe that we have committed no breaches of fiduciary
duties, disclosure violations or any other breaches or
violations whatsoever, including in connection with the merger,
the merger agreement or the proxy statement filed in connection
with the merger. In addition, we have been advised that the
other defendants named in the complaints similarly believe the
allegations of wrongdoing in the complaints to be without merit,
and deny any breach of duty to or other wrongdoing with respect
to the purported plaintiff classes.
In order to resolve one of the lawsuits, we have reached an
agreement along with the individual defendants in that lawsuit,
without admitting any wrongdoing, pursuant to a memorandum of
understanding dated November 13, 2007, to extend the
statutory period in which holders of our common stock may
exercise their appraisal rights and to make certain further
disclosures in the proxy statement filed in connection with the
merger as requested by counsel for the plaintiff in that
litigation. The parties have completed confirmatory discovery
and anticipate that they will cooperate in seeking dismissal of
the lawsuit. Such dismissal, including an anticipated request by
plaintiffs counsel for attorneys fees, will be
subject to court approval. We intend to vigorously defend the
remaining two lawsuits.
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Item 4.
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Submission
of Matters To a Vote of Security Holders
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During the fourth quarter, October 1, 2007 through
December 31, 2007, there were no matters submitted to a
vote of security holders.
32
PART II
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Item 5.
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Market
for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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Market
Information For Common Stock
Shares of our Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per
share have been quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (or
its predecessor, the NASDAQ National Market) under the symbol
CMLS since the consummation of the initial public offering of
our Class A Common Stock on July 1, 1998. There is no
established public trading market for our Class B Common
Stock or our Class C Common Stock. The following table sets
forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low
closing sales prices of the Class A Common Stock on the
NASDAQ Global Select Market, as reported in published financial
sources.
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Year
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High
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Low
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2006
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First Quarter
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$
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13.51
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$
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11.16
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Second Quarter
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$
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12.06
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$
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10.04
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Third Quarter
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$
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10.88
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$
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8.79
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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11.55
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$
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9.36
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2007
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First Quarter
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$
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10.66
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$
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9.05
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Second Quarter
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$
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10.40
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$
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9.03
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Third Quarter
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$
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11.74
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$
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8.36
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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10.59
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$
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7.09
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2008
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First Quarter (through February 29, 2008)
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$
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8.07
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$
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5.00
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Holders
As of February 29, 2008, there were approximately 1,190
holders of record of our Class A Common Stock,
two holders of record of our Class B Common Stock and
one holder of record of our Class C Common Stock. The
figure for our Class A Common Stock does not include an
estimate of the number of beneficial holders whose shares may be
held of record by brokerage firms or clearing agencies.
Dividends
We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common
stock since our inception and do not currently anticipate paying
any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable
future. We intend to retain future earnings for use in our
business. We are currently subject to restrictions under the
terms of the credit agreement governing our credit facility that
limit the amount of cash dividends that we may pay on our
Class A Common Stock. We may pay cash dividends on our
Class A Common Stock in the future only if we meet certain
financial tests set forth in the credit agreement.
33
Securities
Authorized For Issuance Under Equity Incentive Plans
The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2007,
the number of securities outstanding under our equity
compensation plans, the weighted average exercise price of such
securities and the number of securities available for grant
under these plans:
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Number of Shares
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Number of Shares
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Remaining Available for
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to be Issued
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Weighted-Average
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Future Issuance Under
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Upon Exercise of
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Exercise Price of
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Equity Compensation
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Outstanding Options,
|
|
|
Outstanding Options,
|
|
|
Plans (Excluding
|
|
Plan Category
|
|
Warrants and Rights(a)
|
|
|
Warrants and Rights(b)
|
|
|
Column (a))(c)
|
|
|
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Stockholders
|
|
|
7,262,812
|
|
|
$
|
15.14
|
|
|
|
3,494,437
|
|
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Stockholders
|
|
|
1,415,848
|
|
|
$
|
15.21
|
|
|
|
556,401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
8,678,660
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,050,838
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The only existing equity compensation plan not approved by our
stockholders is the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan. Our Board adopted
the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan on March 1, 2002, and
stockholder approval of that plan was not required. For a
description of all equity compensation plans, please refer to
Note 11 in the accompanying notes to the consolidated
financial statements.
On September 28, 2004, our Board authorized the purchase,
from time to time, of up to $100.0 million of our
Class A Common Stock, subject to the terms of our credit
agreement. Subsequently, on December 7, 2005, our Board of
Directors authorized the purchase of a second
$100.0 million of our Class A Common Stock.
In June 2006, as part of a separate $200.0 million
Board-approved recapitalization, we completed a modified
Dutch Auction tender offer and purchased 11.5 million
shares of our outstanding Class A Common Stock at a price
per share of $11.50, or approximately $132.3 million. The
shares purchased represented approximately 24.1% our outstanding
Class A Common Stock at the time. We also purchased
5.0 million shares of Class B Common Stock at a
purchase price of $11.50 per share or approximately
$57.5 million. The shares purchased represented
approximately 43.0% of our outstanding Class B Common
Stock. These Class B Common shares were subsequently
retired. During the three months ended September 30, 2006,
we purchased an additional 749,500 shares of our
outstanding Class A Common Stock at an average price per
share of $9.25, or approximately $6.9 million. Under these
programs, we have cumulatively repurchased the following shares,
which are being held in treasury:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Price Per
|
|
Period
|
|
Purchased
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
1,004,429
|
|
|
$
|
14.56
|
|
2005
|
|
|
7,766,223
|
|
|
|
12.31
|
|
2006
|
|
|
14,261,000
|
|
|
|
11.56
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
22,031,652
|
|
|
$
|
11.94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended December 31, 2006 we
purchased 500,000 Class A restricted shares from Lewis
Dickey, Jr. per his amended employment agreement dated
December 20, 2006. See footnote 11 to financial statements
for further discussion.
We had no purchases of Class A common stock during the year
ended December 31, 2007.
34
Performance
Graph
The following graph compares the total stockholder return on our
Class A Common Stock for the year ended December 31,
2007 with that of (1) the Standard & Poors 500
Stock Index (S&P 500): (2) the Nasdaq
Stock Market Index the (Nasdaq Composite): and
(3) an index comprised of radio broadcast and media
companies. See note (1) below. The total return calculation
set forth below assume $100 invested on December 31, 2001
with reinvestment or dividends into additional shares of the
same class of securities at the frequency with which dividends
were paid on such securities through December 31, 2007. The
stock price performance shown in the graph below should be
considered indicative of future stock price performance.
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
Cumulus
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
148.35
|
%
|
|
|
101.69
|
%
|
|
|
83.68
|
%
|
|
|
70.06
|
%
|
|
|
54.21
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S & P 500
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
126.38
|
%
|
|
|
137.75
|
%
|
|
|
141.88
|
%
|
|
|
161.20
|
%
|
|
|
166.89
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NASDAQ
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
150.01
|
%
|
|
|
162.89
|
%
|
|
|
165.13
|
%
|
|
|
180.85
|
%
|
|
|
198.60
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Radio Index
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
117.76
|
%
|
|
|
85.46
|
%
|
|
|
71.99
|
%
|
|
|
64.79
|
%
|
|
|
44.86
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
Item 6.
|
Selected
Consolidated Financial Data
|
The selected consolidated historical financial data presented
below has been derived from our audited consolidated financial
statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003. Our consolidated historical financial
data are not comparable from year to year because of our
acquisition and disposition of various radio stations during the
periods covered. This data should be read in conjunction with
our audited consolidated financial statements and the related
notes thereto, as set forth in Part II, Item 8 and
with Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Conditions and Results of Operations set forth
in Part II, Item 7 herein (dollars in thousands,
except per share data).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
328,327
|
|
|
$
|
334,321
|
|
|
$
|
327,402
|
|
|
$
|
320,132
|
|
|
$
|
281,971
|
|
Station operating expenses excluding depreciation, amortization
and LMA fees
|
|
|
210,640
|
|
|
|
214,089
|
|
|
|
227,413
|
|
|
|
202,441
|
|
|
|
179,536
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
14,567
|
|
|
|
17,420
|
|
|
|
21,223
|
|
|
|
21,168
|
|
|
|
19,445
|
|
Gain on assets contributed to affiliate
|
|
|
(5,862
|
)
|
|
|
(2,548
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LMA fees
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
963
|
|
|
|
981
|
|
|
|
3,002
|
|
|
|
1,591
|
|
Corporate general and administrative expenses (including
non-cash stock compensation)
|
|
|
26,057
|
|
|
|
41,012
|
|
|
|
19,189
|
|
|
|
15,260
|
|
|
|
13,374
|
|
Restructuring charges (credits)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(215
|
)
|
|
|
(108
|
)
|
|
|
(334
|
)
|
Impairment charge
|
|
|
230,609
|
|
|
|
63,424
|
|
|
|
264,099
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
490
|
|
Costs associated with proposed merger
|
|
|
2,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(151,078
|
)
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
(205,288
|
)
|
|
|
78,261
|
|
|
|
67,869
|
|
Net interest expense
|
|
|
(60,425
|
)
|
|
|
(42,360
|
)
|
|
|
(22,715
|
)
|
|
|
(19,197
|
)
|
|
|
(21,983
|
)
|
Losses on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(986
|
)
|
|
|
(2,284
|
)
|
|
|
(1,192
|
)
|
|
|
(2,557
|
)
|
|
|
(15,243
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
|
|
(699
|
)
|
|
|
(924
|
)
|
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
38,000
|
|
|
|
5,800
|
|
|
|
17,100
|
|
|
|
(25,547
|
)
|
|
|
(24,678
|
)
|
Equity losses in affiliate
|
|
|
(49,432
|
)
|
|
|
(5,200
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle
|
|
|
(223,804
|
)
|
|
|
(44,181
|
)
|
|
|
(212,334
|
)
|
|
|
30,261
|
|
|
|
5,041
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(223,804
|
)
|
|
|
(44,181
|
)
|
|
|
(212,334
|
)
|
|
|
30,261
|
|
|
|
5,041
|
|
Preferred stock dividends, deemed dividends, accretion of
discount and redemption premium
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,908
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(223,804
|
)
|
|
$
|
(44,181
|
)
|
|
$
|
(212,334
|
)
|
|
$
|
30,261
|
|
|
$
|
3,133
|
|
Basic income (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per common share before the cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle
|
|
$
|
(5.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.88
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.17
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.44
|
|
|
$
|
.05
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
(5.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.88
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.17
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.44
|
|
|
$
|
.05
|
|
Diluted income (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per common share before the cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle
|
|
$
|
(5.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.88
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.17
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.43
|
|
|
$
|
.05
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
(5.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.88
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.17
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.43
|
|
|
$
|
.05
|
|
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station Operating Income(1)
|
|
$
|
117,687
|
|
|
$
|
120,232
|
|
|
$
|
99,989
|
|
|
$
|
117,691
|
|
|
$
|
102,435
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
46,057
|
|
|
|
65,322
|
|
|
|
78,396
|
|
|
|
75,013
|
|
|
|
45,877
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(19,217
|
)
|
|
|
(92,763
|
)
|
|
|
(28,757
|
)
|
|
|
(146,669
|
)
|
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(16,134
|
)
|
|
|
(48,430
|
)
|
|
|
(12,472
|
)
|
|
|
(21,016
|
)
|
|
|
47,132
|
|
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
1,060,542
|
|
|
$
|
1,333,147
|
|
|
$
|
1,405,600
|
|
|
$
|
1,616,397
|
|
|
$
|
1,477,630
|
|
Long-term debt (including current portion)
|
|
|
736,300
|
|
|
|
751,250
|
|
|
|
569,000
|
|
|
|
482,102
|
|
|
|
487,344
|
|
Preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
119,278
|
|
|
|
337,007
|
|
|
|
587,043
|
|
|
|
884,964
|
|
|
|
792,934
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a
quantitative reconciliation of Station Operating Income to its
most directly comparable financial measure calculated and
presented in accordance with GAAP. |
|
(2) |
|
We recorded certain immaterial adjustments to the 2006 and 2005
consolidated financial data. See Note 1 to our 2007 Consolidated
Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in the document. |
36
|
|
Item 7.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis is
intended to provide the reader with an overall understanding of
our financial condition, changes in financial condition, results
of operations, cash flows, sources and uses of cash, contractual
obligations and financial position. This section also includes
general information about our business and a discussion of our
managements analysis of certain trends, risks and
opportunities in our industry. We also provide a discussion of
accounting policies that require critical judgments and
estimates as well as a description of certain risks and
uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from our historical results. You should read the
following information in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and notes to our consolidated financial
statements beginning on
page F-1
in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K
as well as the information set forth in Item 1A. Risk
Factors.
Agreement
and Plan of Merger
On July 23, 2007, we agreed to be acquired by investor
group consisting of Lewis W. Dickey Jr., who also serves as our
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, his brother
John W. Dickey, who also serves as our Executive Vice President
and Co-Chief Operating Officer, certain other members of their
family and MLGPE Fund US Alternative, L.P., an affiliate of
Merrill Lynch Global Private Equity. The consummation of the
merger is subject to shareholder approval, FCC approval, waiver
of certain conditions related to affiliates of Merrill
Lynch & Co. Inc. and other customary closing
conditions. For a summary of this transaction, see Item 1
above.
Overview
of 2007
The advertising environment for 2007 lagged behind 2006. The RAB
has reported that trends in radio advertising revenue mirrored
fluctuations in the current economic environment yielding mixed
results over the last three years. In 2007, advertising revenues
decreased 2.0%, the first decline in growth in six years after
increasing 1% in 2006 and remaining flat in 2005. However, our
performance in 2007 outpaced the industry with total pro forma
net revenues decreasing by only 0.7% (see the explanation of our
calculation of our pro forma results and a reconciliation of pro
forma results to our historical results under
Results of Operations). Our local and other
revenue remained stable in 2007 as pro forma local net revenues
declined slightly by 0.5%. While for 2007, our pro forma net
national revenues were down 2.1% versus the prior year.
In May 2005, we switched national sales representation firms to
Katz Media Group. Since the switch, we have seen improvements in
our national revenue stream, attributable to the systems and
resources employed by Katz. We believe that as our relationship
with Katz continues, we will be able to achieve greater
improvement in our national revenue stream.
Our management team remains focused on our strategy of pursuing
growth through acquisition. However, acquisitions are closely
evaluated to ensure that they will generate stockholder value
and our management is committed to completing only those
acquisitions that we believe will increase our share price. The
compression of publicly traded radio broadcast company multiples
since 2005, combined with a market for privately held radio
stations that did not see a corresponding multiples compression,
translated to minimal acquisition activity for us in 2007. Given
the lack of suitable acquisition opportunities in 2004 and 2005,
our Board authorized us to purchase an aggregate of
$200 million in shares of our Class A Common Stock,
within the limits set forth under our then-existing credit
agreement and over a time frame that would mitigate any factors
that would otherwise increase our leverage levels. In addition,
in 2006 we completed a Board-approved recapitalization that
included a modified Dutch auction tender offer for
11.5 million shares of our outstanding Class A Common
Stock and a related purchase of 5.0 million shares of our
outstanding Class B Common Stock.
In June 2007, the Company entered into an amendment to its
existing credit agreement, dated June 7, 2006, by and among
the Company, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and
the lenders party thereto. The credit agreement, as amended, is
referred to herein as the Amended Credit Agreement.
The Amended Credit Agreement provides for a replacement term
loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of
$750.0 million, which replaces the prior term loan facility
that had an outstanding balance of approximately
$713.9 million at the time of refinancing, and maintains
the pre-existing $100.0 million revolving credit facility.
37
As of December 31, 2007, the effective interest rate on the
borrowings pursuant to the new credit facility was approximately
7.3%. As of December 31, 2007, our average cost of debt,
including the effects of our derivative positions, was 6.6%. We
remain committed to maintaining manageable debt levels, which
will continue to improve our ability to generate cash flow from
operations.
Our
Business
We engage in the acquisition, operation, and development of
commercial radio stations in mid-size radio markets in the
United States. In addition, we, along with three private equity
firms, formed Cumulus Media Partners, LLC (CMP),
which acquired the radio broadcasting business of Susquehanna
Pfaltzgraff Co. (Susquehanna) in May 2006. The
acquisition included 33 radio stations in 8 markets. As a result
of our investment in CMP and the acquisition of
Susquehannas radio operations, we are the second largest
radio broadcasting company in the United States based on number
of stations and believe we are the third largest radio
broadcasting company based on net revenues. As of
December 31, 2007, directly and through our investment in
CMP, we owned or operated 343 stations in 66 U.S. markets
and provided sales and marketing services under local marketing,
management and consulting agreements (pending FCC approval of
acquisition) to one additional station. The following discussion
of our financial condition and results of operations includes
the results of acquisitions and local marketing, management and
consulting agreements.
Advertising
Revenue and Station Operating Income
Our primary source of revenues is the sale of advertising time
on our radio stations. Our sales of advertising time are
primarily affected by the demand for advertising time from
local, regional and national advertisers and the advertising
rates charged by our radio stations. Advertising demand and
rates are based primarily on a stations ability to attract
audiences in the demographic groups targeted by its advertisers,
as measured principally by Arbitron on a periodic basis,
generally two or four times per year. Because audience ratings
in local markets are crucial to a stations financial
success, we endeavor to develop strong listener loyalty. We
believe that the diversification of formats on our stations
helps to insulate them from the effects of changes in the
musical tastes of the public with respect to any particular
format.
The number of advertisements that can be broadcast without
jeopardizing listening levels and the resulting ratings is
limited in part by the format of a particular station. Our
stations strive to maximize revenue by managing their on-air
inventory of advertising time and adjusting prices based upon
local market conditions. In the broadcasting industry, radio
stations sometimes utilize trade or barter agreements that
exchange advertising time for goods or services such as travel
or lodging, instead of for cash. Trade revenue totaled
$17.9 million in 2007, $19.0 million in 2006, and
$18.2 in 2005. Our advertising contracts are generally
short-term. We generate most of our revenue from local and
regional advertising, which is sold primarily by a
stations sales staff. Local advertising represented
approximately 88% of our total revenues in 2007 and 2006, and
89% in 2005.
Our revenues vary throughout the year. As is typical in the
radio broadcasting industry, we expect our first calendar
quarter will produce the lowest revenues for the year, and the
second and fourth calendar quarters will generally produce the
highest revenues for the year, with the exception of certain of
our stations, such as those in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina,
where the stations generally earn higher revenues in the second
and third quarters of the year because of the higher seasonal
population in those communities. Our operating results in any
period may be affected by the incurrence of advertising and
promotion expenses that typically do not have an effect on
revenue generation until future periods, if at all.
Our most significant station operating expenses are employee
salaries and commissions, programming expenses, advertising and
promotional expenditures, technical expenses, and general and
administrative expenses. We strive to control these expenses by
working closely with local market management. The performance of
radio station groups, such as ours, is customarily measured by
the ability to generate Station Operating Income. See the
quantitative reconciliation of Station Operating Income to the
most directly comparable financial measure calculated and
presented in accordance with GAAP, that follows in this section.
38
Results
of Operations:
Analysis of Consolidated Statements of
Operations. The following analysis of selected
data from our consolidated statements of operations should be
referred to while reading the results of operations discussion
that follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Percent Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2007 vs. 2006
|
|
|
2006 vs. 2005
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
328,327
|
|
|
$
|
334,321
|
|
|
$
|
327,402
|
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)%
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
Station operating expenses excluding depreciation, amortization
and LMA fees
|
|
|
210,640
|
|
|
|
214,089
|
|
|
|
227,413
|
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)%
|
|
|
(5.9
|
)%
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
14,567
|
|
|
|
17,420
|
|
|
|
21,223
|
|
|
|
(16.4
|
)%
|
|
|
(17.9
|
)%
|
Gain on assets contributed to affiliate
|
|
|
(5,862
|
)
|
|
|
(2,548
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130.1
|
%
|
|
|
**
|
|
LMA fees
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
963
|
|
|
|
981
|
|
|
|
(21.6
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)%
|
Corporate general and administrative expenses (includes non-cash
stock compensation)
|
|
|
26,057
|
|
|
|
41,012
|
|
|
|
19,189
|
|
|
|
(36.5
|
)%
|
|
|
113.7
|
%
|
Restructuring charges (credits)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(215
|
)
|
|
|
**
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
Impairment charge
|
|
|
230,609
|
|
|
|
63,424
|
|
|
|
264,099
|
|
|
|
263.6
|
%
|
|
|
(76.0
|
)%
|
Costs associated with proposed merger
|
|
|
2,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss)
|
|
|
(151,078
|
)
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
(205,288
|
)
|
|
|
387279.5
|
%
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)%
|
Net interest expense
|
|
|
(60,425
|
)
|
|
|
(42,360
|
)
|
|
|
(22,715
|
)
|
|
|
42.6
|
%
|
|
|
86.5
|
%
|
Losses on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(986
|
)
|
|
|
(2,284
|
)
|
|
|
(1,192
|
)
|
|
|
(56.8
|
)%
|
|
|
91.6
|
%
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
|
|
(220.4
|
)%
|
|
|
59.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonoperating expense, net
|
|
|
(61,294
|
)
|
|
|
(44,742
|
)
|
|
|
(24,146
|
)
|
|
|
37.0
|
%
|
|
|
85.3
|
%
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
38,000
|
|
|
|
5,800
|
|
|
|
17,100
|
|
|
|
555.2
|
%
|
|
|
(66.1
|
)%
|
Equity loss in affiliate
|
|
|
(49,432
|
)
|
|
|
(5,200
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
850.6
|
%
|
|
|
**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss)
|
|
|
(223,804
|
)
|
|
|
(44,181
|
)
|
|
|
(212,334
|
)
|
|
|
406.6
|
%
|
|
|
79.2
|
%
|
Net (loss) attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(223,804
|
)
|
|
$
|
(44,181
|
)
|
|
$
|
(212,334
|
)
|
|
|
406.6
|
%
|
|
|
79.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** |
|
Calculation is not meaningful. |
|
(1) |
|
We recorded certain immaterial adjustments to the 2006 and 2005
consolidated financial data. See Note 1 to our 2007
Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in the
document. |
Our managements discussion and analysis of results of
operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005 have been presented on a historical basis. Additionally,
for net revenue, operating expenses, and Station Operating
Income, we have included our managements discussion and
analysis of results of operations on a pro forma basis.
Year
Ended December 31, 2007 versus Year Ended December 31,
2006
Net Revenues. Net revenues for the
12 months ended December 31, 2007 decreased
$6.0 million to $328.3 million, a 1.8% decrease from
the same period in 2006, primarily as a result of the
contribution of our Houston and Kansas City stations to CMP,
coupled with a decline in political advertising revenue.
In addition, on a same station basis, which excludes the results
of the stations contributed to CMP, net revenues for the
12 months ended December 31, 2007 decreased
$2.7 million to $328.3 million, a decrease of 0.8%
from the same period in 2006. Same station operating income
decreased $2.3 million, a decrease of 1.9% from the same
period in 2006, primarily due to decreased political revenues.
39
Station Operating Expenses, excluding Depreciation,
Amortization, LMA Fees and Non-cash Contract Termination
Costs. Station operating expenses decreased
$3.5 million to $210.6 .million, a decrease of 1.6% over
the same period in 2006. This decrease is primarily attributable
to the contribution of our Houston and Kansas City stations to
CMP.
In addition, on a same station basis, for the 336 stations in 64
markets operated for at least a full year, station operating
expenses excluding depreciation, amortization, LMA fees and
non-cash contract termination costs decreased $0.4 million,
or 0.2%, to $210.6 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007 compared to $211.0 million for the
year ended December 31, 2006. The decrease in same station
operating expenses is primarily attributable to general
decreases across our station platform.
Corporate, General and Administrative
Expenses. Corporate operating expenses for the
12 months ended December 31, 2007 decreased
$15.0 million over the comparative period in 2006 due
primarily to a decrease in non-cash stock compensation of
$15.2 million.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation
and amortization decreased $2.8 million, or 16.4%, to
$14.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007
compared to $17.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006.
LMA Fees. LMA fees totaled $0.8 million
and $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2007
and 2006, respectively. LMA fees in the current year were
comprised primarily of fees associated with LMAs in Cedar
Rapids, Iowa, Muskegon, Michigan, and a station operated under a
JSA in Nashville, Tennessee.
Impairment Charge. SFAS No. 142
requires us to review the recorded values of our FCC broadcast
licenses and goodwill for impairment on an annual basis. We
recorded total impairment charges of $230.6 million in
order to reduce the carrying value of certain broadcast licenses
and goodwill.
The fair market values of our broadcast licenses and reporting
units were determined primarily by using a discounted cash flows
approach. We also utilized a market value approach, which
included applying current acquisition multiples to broadcast
cash flows, in order to validate our results. Several factors
and variables contributed to the decrease in the fair market
value of certain of our intangible assets, including long-term
overall compression in acquisition multiples across the industry.
Other Expense (Income). Interest expense, net
of interest income, increased by $18.1 million, or 42.6%,
to $60.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007
compared to $42.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006. This increase was primarily due to a
higher average cost of bank debt and increased levels of bank
debt outstanding during the current year. The following summary
details the components of our interest expense, net of interest
(income) (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Bank Borrowings term loan and revolving credit
facilities
|
|
$
|
54,446
|
|
|
$
|
47,124
|
|
|
$
|
7,322
|
|
Bank borrowings yield adjustment interest rate swap
|
|
|
(5,528
|
)
|
|
|
(5,594
|
)
|
|
|
66
|
|
Bank Borrowings-Adjustment for amount reclassified from other
comprehensive income upon hedge accounting discontinuation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(407
|
)
|
|
|
407
|
|
Change in the fair value of interest rate swap and option
agreement
|
|
|
13,039
|
|
|
|
(1,107
|
)
|
|
|
14,146
|
|
Other interest expense
|
|
|
(868
|
)
|
|
|
3,069
|
|
|
|
(3,937
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(664
|
)
|
|
|
(725
|
)
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
$
|
60,425
|
|
|
$
|
42,360
|
|
|
$
|
18,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses on Early Extinguishment of Debt. Losses
on early extinguishments of debt totaled $1.0 million for
the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared with
$2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Losses in the current year are comprised of previously
capitalized loan origination expenses. In connection with the
new credit
40
facility, we capitalized approximately $1.0 million of debt
issuance costs, which will be amortized to interest expense over
the life of the debt.
Income Tax Expense. We recorded a tax benefit
of $38.0 million as compared with a $5.8 million
benefit during the prior year. The income tax benefit in both
periods is primarily due to the impairment charge on intangible
assets.
Station Operating Income. As a result of the
factors described above, Station Operating Income decreased
$2.5 million to $117.7 million, a decrease of 2.1%
from the same period in 2006.
The following table reconciles Station Operating Income to
Operating income (loss) as presented in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations (the most directly
comparable financial measure calculated and presented in
accordance with GAAP) (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(151,078
|
)
|
|
$
|
(39
|
)
|
Gain on assets sold/transferred to affiliate
|
|
|
(5,862
|
)
|
|
|
(2,548
|
)
|
Non cash stock compensation
|
|
|
9,212
|
|
|
|
24,447
|
|
LMA fees
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
963
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
14,567
|
|
|
|
17,420
|
|
Corporate general and administrative
|
|
|
16,845
|
|
|
|
16,565
|
|
Impairment charge
|
|
|
230,609
|
|
|
|
63,424
|
|
Cost associated with proposed merger
|
|
|
2,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station Operating Income
|
|
$
|
117,687
|
|
|
$
|
120,232
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets. Intangible assets, net of
amortization, were $881.9 million and $1.1 billion as
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These
intangible asset balances primarily consist of broadcast
licenses and goodwill. Intangible assets, net, decreased from
the prior year primarily due to a $230.6 million impairment
charge taken for the year ended December 31, 2007, in
connection with our pending merger and annual impairment
evaluation of intangible assets.
Pro
Forma Year Ended December 31, 2007 versus Year
Ended December 31, 2006
The pro forma results for 2007 compared to 2006 presented below
exclude the results of the stations contributed to CMP for the
period January 1, 2006 through May 4, 2006. The pro
forma analysis presented below also excludes the performance of
our non-radio subsidiary Broadcast Software International, Inc.,
referred to as BSI. BSI is our only non-radio broadcasting
subsidiary and engages primarily in the sale of a software
product utilized solely by the radio broadcasting industry. The
entitys results were excluded primarily due to its
immateriality and in order to provide our stockholders with
standalone results of our core business: radio broadcasting. For
the year ended December 31, 2007, BSI accounted for
approximately .05% of our consolidated net revenue (see also the
table below for a reconciliation of GAAP results to pro forma
results for these periods) (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
326,517
|
|
|
$
|
328,802
|
|
Station operating expenses excluding non-cash contract
termination costs, depreciation and amortization and LMA fees
|
|
|
209,050
|
|
|
|
209,199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station Operating Income
|
|
$
|
117,467
|
|
|
$
|
119,603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
Reconciliation
Between Historical GAAP Results and Pro Forma
Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
GAAP
|
|
|
(1)(2)
|
|
|
Results
|
|
|
GAAP
|
|
|
(3)(4)
|
|
|
Results
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
328,327
|
|
|
$
|
(1,810
|
)
|
|
$
|
326,517
|
|
|
$
|
334,322
|
|
|
$
|
(5,520
|
)
|
|
$
|
328,802
|
|
Station operating expenses excluding depreciation and
amortization and LMA fees
|
|
|
210,640
|
|
|
|
(1,590
|
)
|
|
|
209,050
|
|
|
|
214,089
|
|
|
|
(4,890
|
)
|
|
|
209,199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station Operating Income(5)
|
|
$
|
117,687
|
|
|
$
|
(220
|
)
|
|
$
|
117,467
|
|
|
$
|
120,233
|
|
|
$
|
(630
|
)
|
|
$
|
119,603
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects the elimination of revenues from BSI of $1,810. |
|
(2) |
|
Reflects the elimination of operating expenses from BSI of $1,590 |
|
(3) |
|
Reflects the elimination of revenues from BSI of $1,892 and from
stations contributed to CMP totaling $3,628. |
|
(4) |
|
Reflects the elimination of operating expenses from BSI of
$1,576 and from CMP totaling $3,314. |
|
(5) |
|
See the preceding quantitative reconciliation of Station
Operating Income to operating income, the most directly
comparable financial measure calculated and presented in
accordance with GAAP. |
Pro forma net revenues exclude the results of the stations
contributed to CMP, for the period January through May, 2006.
Pro forma net revenues for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2007 decreased by $2.3 million to
$326.5 million, a 0.7% decline from the same period in
2006, due to a general decrease in sales across our station
platform. Pro forma station operating income decreased 1.8% from
the same period in 2006.
Year
Ended December 31, 2006 versus Year Ended December 31,
2005
Net Revenues. Net revenues for the
12 months ended December 31, 2006 increased
$6.9 million to $334.3 million, a 2.1% increase from
the same period in 2005, primarily as a result of organic growth
over our existing station platform, partially offset by the
contribution of our Houston and Kansas City stations to CMP on
May 3, 2006.
In addition, on a same station basis, which excludes the results
of the stations contributed to CMP, for the period May through
December 31, 2005, net revenues for the 12 months
ended December 31, 2006 increased $13.5 million to
$334.3 million, an increase of 4.2% from the same period in
2005, due to organic growth across the station platform. Pro
forma station operating income increased 6.0% from the same
period in 2005.
Station Operating Expenses, excluding Depreciation,
Amortization, LMA Fees and Non-cash Contract Termination
Costs. Station operating expenses decreased
$13.3 million to $214.1 million, a decrease of 5.9%
over the same period in 2005. This decrease is attributable to
the contribution of our Houston and Kansas City stations to CMP.
In addition, on a same station basis, for the 307 stations in 58
markets operated for at least a full year, station operating
expenses excluding depreciation, amortization, LMA fees and
non-cash contract termination costs increased $0.2 million,
or 0.1%, to $214.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006 compared to $213.8 million for the
year ended December 31, 2005. The increase in same station
operating expenses is primarily attributable to general
increases across our station platform.
Corporate, General and Administrative
Expenses. Corporate operating expenses for the
12 months ended December 31, 2006 have increased over
the comparative period in 2005 due primarily to increased
personnel costs associated with the management of CMP partially
offset by a decline in professional fees. In addition non-cash
stock compensation increased $21.3 million.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation
and amortization decreased $3.8 million, or 17.9%, to
$17.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006
compared to $21.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005.
42
LMA Fees. LMA fees totaled $1.0 million
and $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2006
and 2005, respectively. LMA fees in the current year were
comprised primarily of fees associated with LMAs in Beaumont,
Texas and Vinton, Iowa, and a station operated under a joint
services agreement in Nashville, Tennessee.
Impairment Charge. SFAS No. 142
requires us to review the recorded values of our FCC broadcast
licenses and goodwill for impairment on an annual basis. We
completed our annual evaluation during the fourth quarter of
2006 and recorded an impairment charge of $63.4 million in
order to reduce the carrying value of certain broadcast licenses
and goodwill.
The fair market values of our broadcast licenses and reporting
units were determined primarily by using a discounted cash flows
approach. We also utilized a market value approach, which
included applying current acquisition multiples to broadcast
cash flows, in order to validate our results. Several factors
and variables contributed to the decrease in the fair market
value of certain of our intangible assets, including long-term
overall compression in acquisition multiples across the industry.
Other Expense (Income). Interest expense, net
of interest income, increased by $19.6 million, or 86.5%,
to $42.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006
compared to $22.7 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005. This increase was primarily due to a
higher average cost of bank debt and increased levels of bank
debt outstanding during the current year, principally the result
of the stock repurchase program. The following summary details
the components of our interest expense, net of interest (income)
(dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Bank Borrowings term loan and revolving credit
facilities
|
|
$
|
47,124
|
|
|
$
|
26,728
|
|
|
$
|
20,396
|
|
Bank borrowings yield adjustment interest rate swap
|
|
|
(5,594
|
)
|
|
|
(3,880
|
)
|
|
|
(1,714
|
)
|
Bank Borrowings-Adjustment for amount reclassified from other
comprehensive income upon hedge accounting discontinuation
|
|
|
(407
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(407
|
)
|
Change in the fair value of interest rate option agreement
|
|
|
(1,107
|
)
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
(1,076
|
)
|
Other interest expense
|
|
|
3,069
|
|
|
|
999
|
|
|
|
2,070
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(725
|
)
|
|
|
(1,101
|
)
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
$
|
42,360
|
|
|
$
|
22,715
|
|
|
$
|
19,645
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses on Early Extinguishment of Debt. Losses
on early extinguishments of debt totaled $2.3 million for
the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared with
$1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Losses in the current year are comprised of previously
capitalized loan origination expenses. In connection with the
new credit facility, we capitalized approximately
$1.6 million of debt issuance costs, which will be
amortized to interest expense over the life of the debt.
Income Tax Expense. We recorded a tax benefit
of $5.8 million as compared with a $17.1 million
benefit during the prior year. The income tax benefit in both
periods is primarily due to the impairment charge on intangible
assets.
Station Operating Income. As a result of the
factors described above, Station Operating Income increased
$6.7 million to $120.2 million, an increase of 5.8%
from the same period in 2005.
43
The following table reconciles Station Operating Income to
Operating income (loss) as presented in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations (the most directly
comparable financial measure calculated and presented in
accordance with GAAP) (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(39
|
)
|
|
$
|
(205,288
|
)
|
Gain on assets sold/transferred to affiliate
|
|
|
(2,548
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Non cash stock compensation
|
|
|
24,447
|
|
|
|
3,121
|
|
Restructuring charges (credits)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(215
|
)
|
LMA fees
|
|
|
963
|
|
|
|
981
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
17,420
|
|
|
|
21,223
|
|
Corporate general and administrative
|
|
|
16,565
|
|
|
|
16,068
|
|
Non cash contract termination costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,571
|
|
Impairment charge
|
|
|
63,424
|
|
|
|
264,099
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station Operating Income
|
|
$
|
120,232
|
|
|
$
|
113,560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets. Intangible assets, net of
amortization, were $1.1 billion and $1.2 billion as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These intangible
asset balances primarily consist of broadcast licenses and
goodwill, although we possess certain other intangible assets
obtained in connection with our acquisitions, such as
non-compete agreements. Intangible assets, net, decreased from
the prior year primarily due to a $63.4 million impairment
charge taken in the fourth quarter in connection with our annual
impairment evaluation of intangible assets.
Pro
Forma Year Ended December 31, 2006 versus Year
Ended December 31, 2005
The pro forma results for 2006 compared to 2005 presented below
exclude the results of the stations contributed to CMP, for the
period May through December 31, 2005. The pro forma
analysis presented below also excludes the performance of our
non-radio subsidiary Broadcast Software International, Inc.,
referred to as BSI. BSI is our only non-radio broadcasting
subsidiary and engages primarily in the sale of a software
product utilized solely by the radio broadcasting industry. The
entitys results were excluded primarily due to its
relative immateriality and in order to provide our stockholders
with standalone results of our core business: radio
broadcasting. For the year ended December 31, 2006, BSI
accounted for approximately 0.6% of our consolidated net revenue
(see also the table below for a reconciliation of GAAP results
to pro forma results for these periods) (dollars in thousands).
Reconciliation
Between Historical GAAP Results and Pro Forma
Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
328,802
|
|
|
$
|
318,937
|
|
Station operating expenses excluding non-cash contract
termination costs, depreciation and amortization and LMA fees
|
|
|
209,199
|
|
|
|
205,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station Operating Income
|
|
$
|
119,603
|
|
|
$
|
113,187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
Reconciliation
Between Historical GAAP Results and Pro Forma Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
GAAP
|
|
|
(1)(2)
|
|
|
Results
|
|
|
GAAP
|
|
|
(3)(4)
|
|
|
Results
|
|
|
Net Revenues
|
|
|
334,322
|
|
|
|
(5,520
|
)
|
|
|
328,802
|
|
|
|
327,402
|
|
|
|
(8,465
|
)
|
|
|
318,937
|
|
Station operating expenses excluding depreciation and
amortization and LMA fees
|
|
|
214,089
|
|
|
|
(4,890
|
)
|
|
|
209,199
|
|
|
|
227,413
|
|
|
|
(21,663
|
)
|
|
|
205,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station Operating Income(5)
|
|
|
120,233
|
|
|
|
(630
|
)
|
|
|
119,603
|
|
|
|
99,989
|
|
|
|
13,198
|
|
|
|
113,187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects the elimination of revenues from BSI of $1,892 and from
stations contributed to CMP totaling $3,628. |
|
(2) |
|
Reflects the elimination of operating expenses from BSI of
$1,576 and from stations contributed to CMP totaling $3,314. |
|
(3) |
|
Reflects the elimination of revenues from BSI of $1,849 and
transfer of Houston and Kansas City to CMP $6,616. |
|
(4) |
|
Reflects the elimination of operating expenses from BSI of
$1,654, elimination of non-cash contract termination costs of
$13,571, and stations transferred to CMP $6,438. |
|
(5) |
|
See the preceding quantitative reconciliation of Station
Operating Income to operating income, the most directly
comparable financial measure calculated and presented in
accordance with GAAP. |
Pro forma net revenues exclude the results of the stations
contributed to CMP, for the period May through December, 2005.
Net revenues for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006
increased $9.9 million to $328.8 million, an increase
of 3.1% from the same period in 2005, due to organic growth
across our station platform. Pro forma station operating income
increased 5.7% from the same period in 2005.
Seasonality
We expect that our operations and revenues will be seasonal in
nature, with generally lower revenue generated in the first
quarter of the year and generally higher revenue generated in
the second and fourth quarters of the year. The seasonality of
our business reflects the adult orientation of our formats and
relationship between advertising purchases on these formats with
the retail cycle. This seasonality causes and will likely
continue to cause a variation in our quarterly operating
results. Such variations could have an effect on the timing of
our cash flows.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
On July 23, 2007, we entered into a Merger Agreement with
Parent and Merger Sub. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement,
Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, with the
Company continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent.
It is anticipated that the funds necessary to consummate the
merger and related transactions will be funded by new or
existing credit facilities and equity financing arranged by
Parent. Our capitalization, liquidity and capital resources will
change substantially if the merger is approved by our
stockholders and is consummated. Upon the closing of the merger,
we will be highly leveraged. Our liquidity requirements will be
significant, primarily due to debt service requirements and
financing costs relating to the indebtedness expected to be
incurred in connection with the closing of the refinancing
transactions.
We have also agreed that, until the completion of the merger,
except as expressly contemplated or permitted by the merger
agreement, required by applicable law or consented to in writing
by Parent (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed), we will not, and will not permit any of
our subsidiaries to:
|
|
|
|
|
except in the ordinary course of business with respect to
departing employees or in connection with cashless exercises
pursuant to our stock incentive plans, declare or pay any
dividend, or make any other distribution on, or directly or
indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or encumber,
any shares of our capital
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
stock or other equity interests or any securities or obligations
convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of our capital
stock or other equity interests;
|
|
|
|
|
|
purchase, sell, lease, license, transfer, mortgage, abandon,
encumber or otherwise subject to a lien or otherwise dispose of,
in whole or in part, any properties, rights or assets having a
value in excess of $500,000 individually or $2,500,000 in the
aggregate, other than in the ordinary course of business;
|
|
|
|
make any capital expenditures in any fiscal year (other than
those provided for in our budget) in excess of $500,000, in the
aggregate;
|
|
|
|
become liable for or guarantee any indebtedness, capital lease
obligation, or any keep well or other agreement to
maintain any financial statement of another person, or modify or
refinance any existing indebtedness, in excess of $1,500,000 in
any transaction or series of related transactions, or in excess
of $5,000,000 in the aggregate for such indebtedness, except
under specified exceptions or in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practice;
|
|
|
|
make or agree to make any investment in excess of $1,500,000
individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate in CMP, except as
may be required under certain pre-existing contracts;
|
|
|
|
make or agree to make any acquisition of another person or
business in excess of $2,500,000 individually or $10,000,000 in
the aggregate or in any entity that holds, or has an
attributable interest in, any license, authorization, permit or
approval issued by the FCC if such acquisition or investment
would reasonably be expected to delay, impede or prevent receipt
of the consent by the FCC to the merger;
|
|
|
|
other than in the ordinary course of business, enter into any
new lease or amend the terms of any existing lease of real
property that would require payments over the remaining term of
such lease in excess of $500,000 individually or $2,500,000 in
the aggregate (excluding any renewal terms);
|
|
|
|
take any action that is intended to result in any of the
conditions to effecting the merger becoming incapable of being
satisfied; or
|
|
|
|
authorize, agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
|
Historically, our principal need for funds has been to fund the
acquisition of radio stations, expenses associated with our
station and corporate operations, capital expenditures,
repurchases of our Class A Common Stock, and interest and
debt service payments. The following table summarizes our
historical funding needs for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Acquisitions and purchase of intangible assets
|
|
$
|
975
|
|
|
$
|
12,577
|
|
|
$
|
84,096
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
4,789
|
|
|
|
9,211
|
|
|
|
9,315
|
|
Repurchases of common stock
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
224,040
|
|
|
|
95,739
|
|
Repayments of bank borrowings
|
|
|
764,950
|
|
|
|
637,500
|
|
|
|
560,102
|
|
Interest payments
|
|
|
54,887
|
|
|
|
45,623
|
|
|
|
22,684
|
|
In the short term, our principal future need for funds will
include the funding of station operating expenses, corporate
general and administrative expenses and interest and debt
service payments. In addition, in the long term, our funding
needs will include future acquisitions and capital expenditures
associated with maintaining our station and corporate operations
and implementing HD
Radiotm
technology.
In December 2004, we purchased 240 perpetual licenses from
iBiquity, which will enable us to convert to and utilize
iBiquitys HD
Radiotm
technology on up to 240 of our stations. Under the terms of the
agreement with iBiquity, we will convert certain of our stations
over a seven-year period. We anticipate that the average cost to
convert each station will be between $130,000 and $150,000.
Our principal sources of funds for these requirements have been
cash flow from operations and cash flow from financing
activities, such as the proceeds from borrowings under credit
facilities. We believe that our presently projected cash flow
from operations and present financing arrangements, including
availability under our existing credit facilities, or borrowings
that would be available from future financing arrangements, will
be sufficient to
46
meet our future capital needs, and operations and debt service
for the next twelve months. However, our cash flow from
operations is subject to such factors as shifts in population,
station listenership, demographics or audience tastes, and
borrowings under financing arrangements are subject to financial
covenants that can restrict our financial flexibility. Further,
our ability to obtain additional equity or debt financing is
also subject to market conditions and operating performance. As
such, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain
such financing at terms, and on the timetable, that may be
necessary to meet our future capital needs. See Item I.A.
Risk Factors.
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
46,057
|
|
|
$
|
65,322
|
|
|
$
|
78,396
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by
approximately $19.3 million or 29.5% for the year ended
December 31, 2007. Excluding non-cash items, we generated
comparable levels of operating income for 2007 as compared with
the prior years. As a result, the decrease in cash flows from
operations was primarily attributable to the timing of certain
payments.
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities
|
|
$
|
(29
|
)
|
|
$
|
(19,217
|
)
|
|
$
|
(92,763
|
)
|
Net cash used in investing activities decreased
$19.2 million, for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The decrease is due to the absence, in the current-year period
of acquisitions and the purchases of intangible assets,
$6.0 million of proceeds from the sale of assets and a
$4.4 million reduction of capital expenditures. For the
year ended December 31, 2006, net cash used in investing
activities decreased $73.6 million, to $19.2 million,
from $92.8 million for the year ended December 31,
2005. For fiscal 2005, we invested approximately
$84.1 million in station acquisitions and the purchase of
certain broadcast licenses in its Houston, Texas market.
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
$
|
(16,134
|
)
|
|
$
|
(48,834
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,472
|
)
|
For the year ended December 31, 2007 net cash used in
financing activities decreased $32.7 million, due to a
decrease in costs associated with share repurchases offset by a
decrease in net proceeds from the 2007 refinancing as compared
to the 2006 refinancing. During 2006, net cash used in financing
activities increased $36.3 million. Primarily due to the
repurchase of 14,261,000 shares of Class A Common
Stock and 5,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock,
offset by an increase in borrowings under a new credit facility
primarily used to fund these repurchases. During 2005 net
cash used in financing related primarily to $95.7 million
paid to repurchase 7,766,223 shares of our Class A
Common Stock, offset by net borrowings under our credit
facilities of $86.9 utilized to fund acquisitions and the share
repurchases.
Historical Acquisitions and Dispositions.
Completed
Acquisitions
We did not complete any acquisitions during 2007.
Pending Acquisitions. As of
December 31, 2007, we had pending a swap transaction
pursuant to which it would exchange one of its Fort Walton
Beach, Florida radio stations,
WYZB-FM, for
another owned by Star Broadcasting, Inc.,
WTKE-FM.
Specifically, the purchase agreement provided for the exchange
of WYZB-FM
plus $1.5 million in cash for
WTKE-FM.
Following the filing of the assignment applications with the FCC
the applications were challenged by Qantum Communications, who
has some radio stations in the market and complained to the FCC
that the swap would give us an unfair competitive advantage
(because the station we would acquire reaches more people than
the station we would be giving up). Qantum also initiated
litigation in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of Florida against the current owner of WTKE-FM, and
secured a court decision that would
47
require the sale of the station to Qantum instead of us.
Although that decision is still subject to appeal, there is a
possibility that we will be unable to consummate the exchange it
had proposed with the seller.
As of December 31, 2007, we had pending a swap transaction
pursuant to which it would exchange its Canton, OH Station,
WRQK-FM ,
for eight stations owned by Clear Channel in Ann Arbor, Michigan
(WTKA-AM,
WLBY-AM,
WWWW-FM,
WQKL-FM) and
Battle Creek, Michigan
(WBFN-AM,
WBCK-FM,
WBCK-AM and
WBXX-FM).
Two of the AM stations in Battle Creek,
WBCK-AM and
WBFN-AM,
will be disposed of by the Company simultaneously with the
closing of the swap transaction to comply with the FCCs
broadcast ownership limits;
WBCK-AM will
be placed in a trust for the sale of the station to an unrelated
third party and
WBFN-AM will
be transferred to Family Life Broadcasting System.
Completed
Dispositions
On November 20, 2007, we completed the sale of our
Caribbean stations to Gem Radio 5 Limited which purchased all
the operations of our Caribbean stations for $6.0 million.
The transaction resulted in the recognition of a gain of
approximately $5.9 million. We recorded the gain within
continuing operations within our consolidated statement of
operations for the year ended December 31, 2007. The below
table contains certain operating data related to the stations
sold for the periods presented (the total net assets
approximated $0.1 million for these stations):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
1,764
|
|
|
$
|
1,918
|
|
|
$
|
1,687
|
|
Total expense
|
|
|
1,338
|
|
|
|
1,396
|
|
|
|
1,281
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
$
|
426
|
|
|
$
|
522
|
|
|
$
|
406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sources of Liquidity. On June 11, 2007,
the Company entered into an amendment to its existing credit
agreement, dated June 7, 2006, by and among the Company,
Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders
party thereto. The credit agreement, as amended, is referred to
herein as the Amended Credit Agreement.
The Amended Credit Agreement provides for a replacement term
loan facility, in the original aggregate principal amount of
$750.0 million, to replace the prior term loan facility,
which had an outstanding balance of approximately
$713.9 million, and maintains the pre-existing
$100.0 million revolving credit facility. The proceeds of
the replacement term loan facility, fully funded on
June 11, 2007, were used to repay the outstanding balances
under the prior term loan facility and under the revolving
credit facility.
Our obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are
collateralized by substantially all of our assets in which a
security interest may lawfully be granted (including FCC
licenses held by its subsidiaries), including, without
limitation, intellectual property and all of the capital stock
of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries (except for
Broadcast Software International, Inc.) and 65% of the capital
stock of certain first-tier foreign subsidiaries. In addition,
our obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are
guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries.
The Amended Credit Agreement contains terms and conditions
customary for financing arrangements of this nature. The
replacement term loan facility will mature on June 11, 2014
and will amortize in equal quarterly installments beginning on
September 30, 2007, with 0.25% of the initial aggregate
advances payable each quarter during the first six years of the
term, and 23.5% due in each quarter during the seventh year. The
revolving credit facility will mature on June 7, 2012 and,
except at our option, the commitment will remain unchanged up to
that date.
Borrowings under the replacement term loan facility bear
interest, at our option, at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.75% or
the Alternate Base Rate (defined as the higher of the Bank of
America Prime Rate and the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%) plus
0.75%. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear
interest, at our option, at a rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin
ranging between 0.675% and 2.0% or the Alternate Base Rate plus
a margin ranging between 0.0% and 1.0% (in either case dependent
upon our leverage ratio).
In May 2005, we entered into a forward-starting interest rate
swap agreement that became effective in March 2006, following
the termination of our previous swap agreement. This swap
agreement effectively fixes the interest
48
rate, based on LIBOR, on $400.0 million of our floating
rate bank borrowings through March 2009. As of December 31,
2007, prior to the effect of the May 2005 Swap, the effective
interest rate of the outstanding borrowings pursuant to the
credit facility was approximately 7.325%; inclusive of the May
2005 Swap, the effective interest rate was 6.6%. At
December 31, 2006, our effective interest rate, including
the fixed component of the swap, on loan amounts outstanding
under our credit facility was 6.8%.
Certain mandatory prepayments of the term loan facility will be
required upon the occurrence of specified events, including upon
the incurrence of certain additional indebtedness (other than
under any incremental credit facilities under the Amended Credit
Agreement) and upon the sale of certain assets.
The representations, covenants and events of default in the
Amended Credit Agreement are customary for financing
transactions of this nature. Events of default in the Amended
Credit Agreement include, among others, (a) the failure to
pay when due the obligations owing under the credit facilities;
(b) the failure to perform (and not timely remedy, if
applicable) certain covenants; (c) cross default and cross
acceleration; (d) the occurrence of bankruptcy or
insolvency events; (e) certain judgments against the
Company or any of its subsidiaries; (f) the loss,
revocation or suspension of, or any material impairment in the
ability to use any of our material FCC licenses; (g) any
representation or warranty made, or report, certificate or
financial statement delivered, to the lenders subsequently
proven to have been incorrect in any material respect;
(h) the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in
the Amended Credit Agreement); and (i) violation of certain
financial covenants. Upon the occurrence of an event of
default, the lenders may terminate the loan commitments,
accelerate all loans and exercise any of their rights under the
Amended Credit Agreement and the ancillary loan documents as a
secured party. As of December 31, 2007, the Company was in
compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants.
On March 13, 2008, we entered into a second amendment to
the Amended Credit Agreement to, among other things,
(i) amend the definition of Change of Control
to specify that the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement shall not constitute a Change of Control;
(ii) specify that no payment contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, including the merger consideration, shall constitute
a Restricted Payment as defined in the Amended
Credit Agreement; (iii) modify certain financial and other
covenants, including those related to mandatory prepayment based
on cash flows and allowable total leverage ratios;
(iv) modifies certain elements of the collateral required
to be pledged to secure the Companys obligations under the
Amended Credit Agreement to exclude voting stock of the Company
and its subsidiaries under certain circumstances;
(v) provide for an increase to the interest rates for the
loans under the Amended Credit Agreement by 0.75% per year;
(vi) provide that the Company will not make any revolving
loan borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement for the
purpose of making any payment contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, including, without limitation, payment of the merger
consideration; (vii) eliminate the incremental facilities
currently provided for in the existing credit agreement; and
(viii) require the Company to pay an amendment fee of 2% of
the revolver loan commitment and outstanding balance on term
loans to those lenders under the Amended Credit Agreement who
consented to the amendments. Each of the foregoing amendments
and agreements shall be effective should we issue a written
notice to the administrative agent specifying such
effectiveness, which we may only so specify on the date of the
consummation or substantial consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
In connection with the retirement of our pre-existing credit
facilities, we recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt
of $1.0 million for 2007, which was comprised of previously
capitalized loan origination expenses. In connection with the
new credit facility, we capitalized approximately
$1.0 million of debt issuance costs, which will be
amortized to interest expense over the life of the debt.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. On an on-going basis, our management, in
consultation with the Audit Committee of our Board, evaluates
these estimates, including those related to bad debts,
intangible assets, income taxes, restructuring and contingencies
and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience
and on various assumptions that we believe to be reasonable
under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets
49
and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following
critical accounting policies affect our more significant
judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our
consolidated financial statements.
We recognize revenue from the sale of commercial broadcast time
to advertisers when the commercials are broadcast, subject to
meeting certain conditions such as persuasive evidence that an
arrangement exists and collection is reasonably assured. These
criteria are generally met at the time an advertisement is
broadcast.
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated
losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make
required payments. We determine the allowance based on
historical write-off experience and trends. We review our
allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. Past due balances over
120 days are reviewed individually for collectability. All
other balances are reviewed and evaluated on a pooled basis.
Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all
means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for
recovery is considered remote. Although our management believes
that the allowance for doubtful accounts is our best estimate of
the amount of probable credit losses, if the financial condition
of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment
of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be
required.
We have significant intangible assets recorded in our accounts.
These intangible assets are comprised primarily of broadcast
licenses and goodwill acquired through the acquisition of radio
stations. SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and other
Intangible Assets, requires that the carrying value of our
goodwill and certain intangible assets be reviewed at least
annually for impairment and charged to results of operations in
the periods in which the recorded value of those assets is more
than their fair market value. For 2004, we reviewed the fair
market value of our broadcast licenses and goodwill and
determined that their fair value exceeded their carrying amount
and, as such, did not record an impairment charge. During 2007,
2006, and 2005, we recorded impairment charges of approximately
$230.6, $63.4, and $264.1 million, respectively in order to
reduce the carrying value of certain broadcast licenses and
goodwill to their respective fair market values. As of
December 31, 2007, we have $881.9 million in
intangible assets and goodwill, which represent approximately
83% of our total assets.
The fair market value of our broadcast licenses and reporting
units, for purposes of our annual impairment tests, was derived
primarily by using a discounted cash flows approach. The fair
market values derived include assumptions that contain a variety
of variables. These variables are based on industry data,
historical experience and estimates of future performance and
include, but are not limited to, revenue and expense growth
rates for each radio market, revenue and expense growth rates
for our stations in each market, overall discount rates based on
our weighted average cost of capital and acquisition multiples.
The assumptions used in estimating the fair market value of
goodwill are based on currently available data and our
managements best estimates and, accordingly, a change in
market conditions or other factors could have a significant
effect on the estimated value. A future decrease in the fair
market value of broadcast licenses or goodwill in a market could
result in additional impairment charges.
In connection with the elimination of amortization of broadcast
licenses upon the adoption of SFAS No. 142, the
reversal of our deferred tax liabilities relating to those
intangible assets is no longer assured within our net operating
loss carry-forward period. We have established a valuation
allowance of approximately $170 million as of
December 31, 2007 based on our assessment of whether it is
more likely than not these deferred tax assets will be realized.
Should we determine that we would be able to realize all or part
of our net deferred tax assets in the future, reduction of the
valuation allowance would be recorded in income in the period
such determination was made.
50
Summary
Disclosures About Contractual Obligations and Commercial
Commitments
The following tables reflect a summary of our contractual cash
obligations and other commercial commitments as of
December 31, 2007 (dollars in thousands):
Payments
Due By Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than
|
|
|
2 to 3
|
|
|
4 to 5
|
|
|
After 5
|
|
Contractual Cash Obligations:
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
Long-term debt(1)(2)
|
|
$
|
736,300
|
|
|
$
|
13,490
|
|
|
$
|
14,800
|
|
|
$
|
14,800
|
|
|
$
|
693,210
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
48,175
|
|
|
|
8,751
|
|
|
|
13,360
|
|
|
|
9,029
|
|
|
|
17,025
|
|
Digital radio capital obligations(3)
|
|
|
27,560
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
8,360
|
|
|
|
10,400
|
|
|
|
7,800
|
|
Other operating contracts(4)
|
|
|
23,614
|
|
|
|
10,143
|
|
|
|
11,311
|
|
|
|
2,160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Contractual Cash Obligations
|
|
$
|
835,649
|
|
|
$
|
33,384
|
|
|
$
|
47,831
|
|
|
$
|
36,399
|
|
|
$
|
718,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Under our credit agreement, the maturity of our outstanding debt
could be accelerated if we do not maintain certain restrictive
financial and operating covenants. |
|
(2) |
|
Based on long-term debt amounts outstanding at December 31,
2007, scheduled annual principal amortization and the current
effective interest rate on such long-term debt amounts
outstanding, we would be obligated to pay approximately
$309.6 million of interest on borrowings through June 2014
($53.6 million due in less than one year,
$105.6 million due in years two and three,
$103.4 million due in years four and five and
$47.0 million due after five years). |
|
(3) |
|
Amount represents the estimated capital requirements to convert
212 of our stations to a digital broadcasting format in future
periods. |
|
(4) |
|
Consists of contractual obligations for goods or services that
are enforceable and legally binding obligations that include all
significant terms. In addition, amounts include
$2.5 million of station acquisition purchase price that was
deferred beyond the closing of the transaction and that is being
paid monthly over a
5-year
period and also includes employment contract with CEO,
Mr. L. Dickey. |
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of
December 31, 2007.
Accounting
Pronouncements
See note 1 in the accompanying notes to the audited
financial statements.
Intangibles
As of December 31, 2007, approximately 83.2% of our total
assets consisted of intangible assets, such as radio broadcast
licenses and goodwill, the value of which depends significantly
upon the operational results of our business. We could not
operate the radio stations without the related FCC license for
each station. FCC licenses are renewed every eight years;
consequently, we continually monitor the activities of our
stations to ensure they comply with all regulatory requirements.
Historically, all of our licenses have been renewed at the end
of their respective eight-year periods, and we expect that all
licenses will continue to be renewed in the future.
|
|
Item 7A.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
Interest
Rate Risk
At December 31, 2007, 45.7% of our long-term debt bears
interest at variable rates. Accordingly, our earnings and
after-tax cash flow are affected by changes in interest rates.
Assuming the current level of borrowings at variable rates and
assuming a one percentage point change in the 2007 average
interest rate under these borrowings,
51
it is estimated that our 2007 interest expense and net income
would have changed by $7.4 million. As part of our efforts
to mitigate interest rate risk, in May 2005, we entered into a
forward-starting (effective March 2006) LIBOR-based
interest rate swap agreement that effectively fixed the interest
rate, based on LIBOR, on $400.0 million of our current
floating rate bank borrowings for a three-year period. This
agreement is intended to reduce our exposure to interest rate
fluctuations and was not entered into for speculative purposes.
Segregating the $336.3 million of borrowings outstanding at
December 31, 2007 that are not subject to the interest rate
swap and assuming a one percentage point change in the 2007
average interest rate under these borrowings, it is estimated
that our 2007 interest expense and net income would have changed
by $3.4 million.
In the event of an adverse change in interest rates, our
management would likely take actions, in addition to the
interest rate swap agreement discussed above, to mitigate our
exposure. However, due to the uncertainty of the actions that
would be taken and their possible effects, additional analysis
is not possible at this time. Further, such analysis would not
consider the effects of the change in the level of overall
economic activity that could exist in such an environment.
Foreign
Currency Risk
As a result of the sale of our two foreign subsidiaries,
consummated on November 20, 2007, we no longer measure any
of our operations in foreign currencies. As a result, our
financial results are no longer subject to factors such as
changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic
conditions in the foreign markets where we had operations.
|
|
Item 8.
|
Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
|
The information in response to this item is included in our
consolidated financial statements, together with the report
thereon of KPMG LLP, beginning on
page F-1
of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
which follows the signature page hereto.
|
|
Item 9.
|
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure
|
Not applicable.
|
|
Item 9A.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
|
|
(a)
|
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
|
We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed
to ensure that information we are required to disclose in
reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (the Exchange Act) is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Such
disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in reports we file or
submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to
our management, including our Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) and Executive Vice
President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
(CFO), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. At the end of the period covered
by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the
supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation,
the CEO and CFO have concluded our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of December 31, 2007.
|
|
(b)
|
Managements
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
|
The Companys management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). The Companys
management assessed the effectiveness of its internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making
this assessment, the Companys management used the criteria
set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework. The
52
Companys management has concluded that, as of
December 31, 2007, its internal control over financial
reporting is effective based on these criteria.
KPMG LLP, the Companys independent registered public
accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007, which is included in Item 9A(d).
|
|
|
Lewis W. Dickey, Jr.
|
|
Martin R. Gausvik
|
|
|
|
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
(c)
|
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
|
There were no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2007 that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
|
|
(d)
|
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Cumulus Media, Inc.:
We have audited Cumulus Media, Inc.s (the Company)
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). Cumulus Media Inc.s management is
responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting, as set forth in
Item 9A(b) on the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2007. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys
internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk
that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on
the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We
believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that
53
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures
may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Cumulus Media, Inc. maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of Cumulus Media, Inc. as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders equity and
comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the
years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007, and
our report dated March 17, 2008 expressed an unqualified
opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
Atlanta, Georgia
March 17, 2008
54
|
|
Item 9B.
|
Other
Information
|
None.
PART III
|
|
Item 10.
|
Directors
and Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
|
The required information with regard to our executive officers
is contained in Part I of this report. In accordance with
General Instruction G. (3) of
Form 10-K,
the registrant intends to file the remaining information
required by this Item pursuant to an amendment to this annual
report on
Form 10-K
not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year
covered by this
Form 10-K.
|
|
Item 11.
|
Executive
Compensation
|
In accordance with General Instruction G. (3) of
Form 10-K,
the registrant intends to file the information required by this
Item pursuant to an amendment to this annual report on
Form 10-K
not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year
covered by this
Form 10-K.
|
|
Item 12.
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners & Management
and Related Stockholder Matters
|
The required information regarding securities authorized for
issuance under our executive compensation plans is contained in
Part II of this report. In accordance with General
Instruction G. (3) of
Form 10-K,
the registrant intends to file the remaining information
required by this Item pursuant to an amendment to this annual
report on
Form 10-K
not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year
covered by this
Form 10-K.
|
|
Item 13.
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
|
In accordance with General Instruction G. (3) of
Form 10-K,
the registrant intends to file the information required by this
Item pursuant to an amendment to this annual report on
Form 10-K
not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year
covered by this
Form 10-K.
|
|
Item 14.
|
Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
|
In accordance with General Instruction G. (3) of
Form 10-K,
the registrant intends to file the information required by this
Item pursuant to an amendment to this annual report on
Form 10-K
not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year
covered by this
Form 10-K.
PART IV
|
|
Item 15.
|
Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
|
(a) (1)-(2) Financial Statements. The
financial statements and financial statement schedule listed in
the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing on
page F-1
of this annual report on
Form 10-K
are filed as a part of this report. All other schedules for
which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission have been omitted
either because they are not required under the related
instructions or because they are not applicable.
55
(a) (3) Exhibits.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
.1
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 23, 2007, by and
among Cloud Acquisition Corporation, Cloud Merger Corporation
and Cumulus Media Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 of our current report on Form 8-K, filed on July 23,
2007).
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cumulus
Media Inc., as amended (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 of our annual report of Form 10-K, for the year
ended December 31, 2006).
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cumulus Media Inc. (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of our annual report on Form
10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2004).
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Form of Class A Common Stock Certificate (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our current report on Form 8-K,
filed on August 2, 2002).
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Voting Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1998, by and between
NationsBanc Capital Corp., Cumulus Media Inc. and the
stockholders named therein (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period
ended September 30, 2001).
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
Shareholder Agreement, dated as of the March 28, 2002, by and
between BancAmerica Capital Investors SBIC I, L.P. and
Cumulus Media Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit(d)(3) of our Schedule TO-I, filed on May 17, 2006).
|
|
4
|
.4
|
|
Voting Agreement, dated July 23, 2007, by and among Cloud
Acquisition Corporation, Cumulus Media Inc., Lewis W. Dickey,
Jr., John W. Dickey, Michael W. Dickey, David W. Dickey and
Lewis W. Dickey, Sr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3
of the Companys current report on Form 8-K, filed on July
23, 2007).
|
|
4
|
.5
|
|
Voting Agreement, dated July 23, 2007, by and among the Cumulus
Media Inc., BA Capital Company, L.P. and Banc of America Capital
Investors SBIC, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4
to the Companys Form 8-K, filed on July 23, 2007).
|
|
10
|
.1
|
|
Form of Cumulus Media Inc. 1998 Executive Stock Incentive Plan
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of our
registration statement on Form S-1, filed on June 25, 1998 and
declared effective on June 26, 1998 (Commission File No.
333-48849).
|
|
10
|
.2
|
|
Form of Cumulus Media Inc. 1998 Employee Stock Incentive Plan
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of our
registration statement on Form S-1, filed on June 25, 1998 and
declared effective on June 26, 1998 (Commission File No.
333-48849).
|
|
10
|
.3
|
|
Cumulus Media Inc. 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our registration statement
on Form S-8, filed on June 7, 2001 (Commission File No.
333-62542)).
|
|
10
|
.4
|
|
Cumulus Media Inc. 1999 Executive Stock Incentive Plan
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of our
registration statement on Form S-8, filed on June 7, 2001
(Commission File No. 333-62542)).
|
|
10
|
.5
|
|
Cumulus Media Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our registration statement
on Form S-8, filed on June 7, 2001 (Commission File No.
333-62538)).
|
|
10
|
.6
|
|
Cumulus Media Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our registration statement
on Form S-8, filed on April 15, 2003 (Commission File No.
333-104542)).
|
|
10
|
.7
|
|
Amended and Restated Cumulus Media 2004 Equity Incentive Plan
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of our proxy
statement on Schedule 14A, , filed on April 13, 2007 (Commission
File No. 333-118047)).
|
|
10
|
.8
|
|
Restricted Stock Award, dated April 25, 2005, between Cumulus
Media Inc. and Lewis W. Dickey, Jr. (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our current report on Form 8-K,
filed on April 29, 2005).
|
|
10
|
.9
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Award (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 of our current report on Form 8-K, filed on
April 29, 2005).
|
|
10
|
.10
|
|
Third Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Cumulus
Media Inc. and Lewis W. Dickey, Jr. (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K,
filed on December 22, 2006).
|
|
10
|
.11
|
|
Employment Agreement between Cumulus Media Inc. and John G.
Pinch (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30,
2001).
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.12
|
|
Employment Agreement between Cumulus Media Inc. and Martin
Gausvik (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of our
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30,
2001).
|
|
10
|
.13
|
|
Employment Agreement between Cumulus Media Inc. and John W.
Dickey (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of our
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30,
2001).
|
|
10
|
.14
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1998, by and
among Cumulus Media Inc., NationsBanc Capital Corp., Heller
Equity Capital Corporation, The State of Wisconsin Investment
Board and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30,
2001).
|
|
10
|
.15
|
|
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of
January 23, 2002, by and among Cumulus Media Inc., Aurora
Communications, LLC and the other parties identified therein
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of our current
report on Form 8-K, filed on February 7, 2002).
|
|
10
|
.16
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 28, 2002, between
Cumulus Media Inc. and DBBC, L.L.C. (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.18 of our annual report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2002).
|
|
10
|
.17
|
|
Credit Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2006, among Cumulus Media
Inc., the Lenders party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as
Administrative Agent (incorporated herein by reference to 10.1
of our current report on Form 8-K, filed on June 8, 2006).
|
|
10
|
.18
|
|
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2006,
among the Cumulus Media Inc., its Subsidiaries identified
therein, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2006.
|
|
10
|
.19
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2007,
among Cumulus Media Inc., the Lenders party thereto, and Bank of
America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated herein by
reference to 10.1 of our current report on Form 8-K, filed on
June 15, 2007).
|
|
21
|
.1*
|
|
Subsidiaries of Cumulus Media Inc.
|
|
23
|
.1*
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP.
|
|
31
|
.1*
|
|
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
31
|
.2*
|
|
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32
|
.1*
|
|
Officer Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
(b) Exhibits. See Item 15(a)(3).
(c) Financial Statement
Schedules. Schedule II Valuation
and Qualifying Accounts
57
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, on the 17th day of March, 2008
CUMULUS MEDIA INC.
Martin R. Gausvik
Executive Vice President, Treasurer
and Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Lewis
W. Dickey, Jr.
Lewis
W. Dickey, Jr.
|
|
Chairman, President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director,
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
March 17, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Martin
R. Gausvik
Martin
R. Gausvik
|
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
March 17, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ralph
B. Everett
Ralph
B. Everett
|
|
Director
|
|
March 17, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
Holcombe
T. Green, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Eric
P. Robison
Eric
P. Robison
|
|
Director
|
|
March 17, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert
H. Sheridan, III
Robert
H. Sheridan, III
|
|
Director
|
|
March 17, 2008
|
58
INDEX TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following Consolidated Financial Statements of Cumulus Media
Inc. are included in Item 8:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page in
|
|
|
this
|
|
|
Report
|
|
(1) Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
|
F-7
|
|
(2) Financial Statement Schedule
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-1
|
|
F-1
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Cumulus Media, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Cumulus Media, Inc. (the Company) and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders equity and
comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the
years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007. In
connection with our audits of the consolidated financial
statements, we also have audited the accompanying financial
statement schedule for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006, and 2005. These consolidated financial statements and
financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial
statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Cumulus Media, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in
our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when
considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial
statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material
respects, the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements, effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R,
Share Based Payment.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements, effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted
the Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
Companys internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 17, 2008
expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Atlanta, Georgia
March 17, 2008
F-2
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2007 and 2006
(Dollars in thousands, except for share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
32,286
|
|
|
$
|
2,392
|
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of
$1,839 and $1,942, respectively
|
|
|
52,496
|
|
|
|
55,013
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
5,835
|
|
|
|
5,477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
90,617
|
|
|
|
62,882
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
61,735
|
|
|
|
71,474
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
783,638
|
|
|
|
934,140
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
98,300
|
|
|
|
176,791
|
|
Investment in affiliate
|
|
|
22,252
|
|
|
|
71,684
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
16,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
1,060,542
|
|
|
$
|
1,333,147
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
23,916
|
|
|
$
|
30,826
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
13,490
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
37,406
|
|
|
|
38,326
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
722,810
|
|
|
|
743,750
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
18,158
|
|
|
|
17,020
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
162,890
|
|
|
|
197,044
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
941,264
|
|
|
$
|
996,140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, 20,262,000 shares authorized, par value
$0.01 per share, including: 250,000 shares designated as
133/4%
Series A Cumulative Exchangeable Redeemable Preferred Stock
due 2009, stated value $1,000 per share, 0 shares issued or
outstanding in both 2007 and 2006 and 12,000 shares
designated as 12% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock,
stated value $10,000 per share; 0 shares issued or
outstanding in both 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share;
100,000,000 shares authorized; 59,468,086 and
58,850,286 shares issued and 37,101,154 and
35,318,634 shares outstanding in 2007 and 2006, respectively
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
|
588
|
|
Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share;
20,000,000 shares authorized; 5,809,191 and
6,630,759 shares issued and outstanding in 2007 and 2006,
respectively
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
Class C common stock, par value $.01 per share;
30,000,000 shares authorized; 644,871 shares issued
and outstanding in both 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 22,366,932 and 23,531,652 shares
in 2007 and 2006, respectively
|
|
|
(267,084
|
)
|
|
|
(282,194
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
4,800
|
|
|
|
6,621
|
|
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
|
|
971,267
|
|
|
|
978,480
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(590,364
|
)
|
|
|
(366,560
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
119,278
|
|
|
|
337,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
1,060,542
|
|
|
$
|
1,333,147
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-3
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005
(Dollars in thousands, except for share and per share
data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Broadcast revenues
|
|
$
|
324,327
|
|
|
$
|
331,691
|
|
|
$
|
327,402
|
|
Management fee revenues from affiliate
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
2,630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
328,327
|
|
|
|
334,321
|
|
|
|
327,402
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station operating expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization
and LMA fees (including non-cash contract termination costs of
$13,571 in 2005)
|
|
|
210,640
|
|
|
|
214,089
|
|
|
|
227,413
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
14,567
|
|
|
|
17,420
|
|
|
|
21,223
|
|
Gain on assets sold/transferred to affiliate
|
|
|
(5,862
|
)
|
|
|
(2,548
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
LMA fees
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
963
|
|
|
|
981
|
|
Corporate general and administrative (including non cash stock
compensation expense of $9,212, $24,447, and $3,121 respectively)
|
|
|
26,057
|
|
|
|
41,012
|
|
|
|
19,189
|
|
Restructuring charges (credits)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(215
|
)
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
230,609
|
|
|
|
63,424
|
|
|
|
264,099
|
|
Costs associated with pending merger
|
|
|
2,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
479,405
|
|
|
|
334,360
|
|
|
|
532,690
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(151,078
|
)
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
(205,288
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonoperating income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(61,089
|
)
|
|
|
(43,085
|
)
|
|
|
(23,816
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
664
|
|
|
|
725
|
|
|
|
1,101
|
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(986
|
)
|
|
|
(2,284
|
)
|
|
|
(1,192
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonoperating expense, net
|
|
|
(61,294
|
)
|
|
|
(44,742
|
)
|
|
|
(24,146
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(212,372
|
)
|
|
|
(44,781
|
)
|
|
|
(229,434
|
)
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
38,000
|
|
|
|
5,800
|
|
|
|
17,100
|
|
Equity losses in affiliate
|
|
|
(49,432
|
)
|
|
|
(5,200
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(223,804
|
)
|
|
$
|
(44,181
|
)
|
|
$
|
(212,334
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share
|
|
$
|
(5.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.88
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average basic and diluted common shares outstanding
|
|
|
43,187,447
|
|
|
|
50,824,383
|
|
|
|
66,910,721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-4
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005
(Dollars in thousands, except for share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Class B
|
|
|
Class C
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Par
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Par
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Par
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Loans to
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Officers
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2005
|
|
|
57,677,996
|
|
|
$
|
577
|
|
|
|
11,630,759
|
|
|
$
|
116
|
|
|
|
644,871
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
(14,640
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,867
|
|
|
$
|
1,011,075
|
|
|
$
|
(110,045
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,992
|
)
|
|
$
|
884,964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(212,334
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(212,334
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of derivative instrument
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(212,334
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(207,800
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
629,252
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,491
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,497
|
|
Non cash stock compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,121
|
|
Treasury stock buybacks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(95,739
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(95,739
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 (Note 1)
|
|
|
58,307,248
|
|
|
|
583
|
|
|
|
11,630,759
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
644,871
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(110,379
|
)
|
|
|
7,401
|
|
|
|
1,016,687
|
|
|
|
(322,379
|
)
|
|
|
(4,992
|
)
|
|
|
587,043
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,588
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,588
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification from other comprehensive income upon hedge
accounting discontinuation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(407
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of derivative instrument
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(373
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(373
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(780
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,181
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,961
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
543,038
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,676
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,681
|
|
Class B shares canceled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,000,000
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,450
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,500
|
)
|
Purchase of Stock Options and restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,275
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,850
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,125
|
)
|
Officer loan repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,992
|
|
|
|
4,992
|
|
Non cash stock compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,417
|
|
Treasury stock buybacks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(166,540
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(166,540
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
58,850,286
|
|
|
$
|
588
|
|
|
|
6,630,759
|
|
|
$
|
66
|
|
|
|
644,871
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
(282,194
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,621
|
|
|
$
|
978,480
|
|
|
$
|
(366,560
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
337,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(223,804
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(223,804
|
)
|
Change in fair value of derivative instrument
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,821
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,821
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,821
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(223,804
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(225,625
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
156,232
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,262
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,264
|
|
Restricted shares issued from treasury
|
|
|
(360,000
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,690
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,687
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock buybacks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,580
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,580
|
)
|
Class B shares transferred for A shares
|
|
|
821,568
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(821,568
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non cash stock compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
59,468,086
|
|
|
$
|
595
|
|
|
|
5,809,191
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
|
644,871
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
(267,084
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,800
|
|
|
$
|
971,267
|
|
|
$
|
(590,364
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
119,278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-5
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(223,804
|
)
|
|
$
|
(44,181
|
)
|
|
$
|
(212,334
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
986
|
|
|
|
2,284
|
|
|
|
1,192
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
14,567
|
|
|
|
17,420
|
|
|
|
21,223
|
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
420
|
|
Amortization of derivative gain
|
|
|
(1,821
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
2,954
|
|
|
|
3,313
|
|
|
|
3,753
|
|
Loss (gain) on sale of assets or stations
|
|
|
(5,890
|
)
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
(895
|
)
|
Change in the fair value of derivative instruments
|
|
|
13,039
|
|
|
|
(562
|
)
|
|
|
357
|
|
Non-cash contract termination charge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,571
|
|
Investment in Affiliate equity losses
|
|
|
49,432
|
|
|
|
2,652
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangibles
|
|
|
230,609
|
|
|
|
63,424
|
|
|
|
264,099
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(34,154
|
)
|
|
|
(3,607
|
)
|
|
|
(23,011
|
)
|
Non-cash stock compensation
|
|
|
9,212
|
|
|
|
24,447
|
|
|
|
3,121
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of
acquisitions/dispositions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(437
|
)
|
|
|
(6,519
|
)
|
|
|
(2,285
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
3,746
|
|
|
|
1,431
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(8,113
|
)
|
|
|
1,264
|
|
|
|
8,775
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,231
|
|
|
|
1,530
|
|
|
|
(1,744
|
)
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(2,498
|
)
|
|
|
(129
|
)
|
|
|
1,263
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
46,057
|
|
|
|
65,322
|
|
|
|
78,396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in affiliate net of advisory fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,733
|
)
|
|
|
(47,389
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of assets or radio stations
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets disposed of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,747
|
|
Purchase of intangible assets
|
|
|
(975
|
)
|
|
|
(9,844
|
)
|
|
|
(36,707
|
)
|
Escrow payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,597
|
|
|
|
(3,038
|
)
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(4,789
|
)
|
|
|
(9,211
|
)
|
|
|
(9,315
|
)
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
(265
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(19,217
|
)
|
|
|
(92,763
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from bank credit facility
|
|
|
750,000
|
|
|
|
819,750
|
|
|
|
647,000
|
|
Repayments of borrowings from bank credit facility
|
|
|
(764,950
|
)
|
|
|
(637,500
|
)
|
|
|
(560,102
|
)
|
Payments for officer options and restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,125
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Tax withholding paid on behalf of employees
|
|
|
(311
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments for debt issuance costs
|
|
|
(1,072
|
)
|
|
|
(1,592
|
)
|
|
|
(4,379
|
)
|
Proceeds from collection of officer loan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,992
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments for repurchases of common stock
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
|
|
(224,040
|
)
|
|
|
(95,739
|
)
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
1,681
|
|
|
|
748
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(16,134
|
)
|
|
|
(48,834
|
)
|
|
|
(12,472
|
)
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
29,894
|
|
|
|
(2,729
|
)
|
|
|
(26,839
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
2,392
|
|
|
|
5,121
|
|
|
|
31,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$
|
32,286
|
|
|
$
|
2,392
|
|
|
$
|
5,121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$
|
54,887
|
|
|
$
|
45,623
|
|
|
$
|
22,684
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non cash operating, investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade revenue
|
|
$
|
17,884
|
|
|
$
|
19,025
|
|
|
$
|
18,249
|
|
Trade expense
|
|
|
17,942
|
|
|
|
19,022
|
|
|
|
18,354
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-6
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
1. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies:
Description
of Business
Cumulus Media Inc., (we, Cumulus or the
Company) is a radio broadcasting corporation
incorporated in the state of Delaware, focused on acquiring,
operating and developing commercial radio stations in mid-size
radio markets in the United States.
Principles
of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Cumulus and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Reclassification
A reclassification related to non-cash stock compensation has
been made to the consolidated financial statements for the year
ended December 31, 2005 in the amount of $15.1 million
to make them comparable to those presented for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Use of
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and judgments that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its
estimates, including those related to bad debts, intangible
assets, derivative financial instruments, income taxes,
restructuring and contingencies and litigation. The Company
bases its estimates on historical experience and on various
assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results
may differ materially from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less to be cash
equivalents.
Accounts
Receivable and Concentration of Credit Risks
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do
not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the
Companys best estimate of the amount of probable credit
losses in the Companys existing accounts receivable. The
Company determines the allowance based on historical write-off
experience and trends. The Company reviews its allowance for
doubtful accounts monthly. Past due balances over 120 days
are reviewed individually for collectability. All other balances
are reviewed and evaluated on a pooled basis. Account balances
are charged off against the allowance after all means of
collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is
considered remote. The Company does not have any
off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers.
In the opinion of management, credit risk with respect to
accounts receivable is limited due to the large number of
diversified customers and the geographic diversification of the
Companys customer base. The Company performs ongoing
credit evaluations of its customers and believes that adequate
allowances for any uncollectible accounts receivable are
maintained.
F-7
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Property
and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Property and
equipment acquired in business combinations are recorded at
their estimated fair values on the date of acquisition under the
purchase method of accounting. Equipment under capital leases is
stated at the present value of minimum lease payments.
Depreciation of property and equipment is computed using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets. Equipment held under capital leases and leasehold
improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over
the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the
remaining term of the lease. Routine maintenance and repairs are
expensed as incurred. Depreciation of construction in progress
is not recorded until the assets are placed into service.
Capitalized
Software Costs
The Company capitalizes certain internal software development
costs under the provisions of Statement of Position
No. 98-1,
Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or
Obtained for Internal Use
(SOP 98-1).
SOP 98-1
requires computer software costs associated with internal use
software to be charged to operations as incurred until certain
capitalization criteria are met. Costs incurred during the
preliminary project stage and the post-implementation stages are
expensed as incurred. Certain qualifying costs incurred during
the application development stage are capitalized. These costs
generally consist of coding, and testing activities.
Capitalization begins when the preliminary project stage is
complete, management with the relevant authority authorizes and
commits to the funding of the software project, and it is
probable that the project will be completed and the software
will be used to perform the function intended. These costs are
amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful life of the software, generally three years.
Asset
Retirement Obligations
The Company adopted SFAS No. 143, Accounting for
Asset Retirement Obligations in 2003. This statement
requires that the fair value of a legal liability for an asset
retirement obligation be recorded in the period in which it is
incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made.
Upon recognition of a liability, the asset retirement cost is
recorded as an increase in the carrying value of the related
long-lived asset and then depreciated over the life of the
asset. The Company determined that certain obligations under
lease agreements for studio, transmitter sites and tower sites
meet the scope requirements of SFAS No. 143 and,
accordingly, determined the fair value of our obligation in
accordance with the statement. The resulting obligation fair
value was estimated to be inconsequential and, as a result, an
asset retirement obligation was not recorded by the Company.
Goodwill
and Intangible Assets
Our intangible assets are comprised of broadcast licenses,
goodwill and certain other intangible assets. Goodwill
represents the excess of costs over fair value of assets of
businesses acquired. In accordance with SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill and
intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination
and determined to have an indefinite useful life, which include
our broadcast licenses, are not amortized, but instead tested
for impairment at least annually. SFAS No. 142 also
requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be
amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their
estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in
accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
In determining that our broadcast licenses qualified as
indefinite lived intangibles, management considered a variety of
factors including the Federal Communications Commissions
historical track record of renewing broadcast licenses, the very
low cost to us of renewing the applications, the relative
stability and predictability of the radio industry, and the
relatively low level of capital investment required to maintain
the physical plant of a radio station.
F-8
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Impairment
of Goodwill and Indefinite Life Intangible Assets
SFAS No. 142 requires the Company to test goodwill and
indefinite life intangible assets for impairment on an annual
basis and more frequently if events or circumstances indicate
that the asset may be impaired. The Company performs its annual
test in the fourth quarter of each year and, in doing so,
SFAS No. 142 requires that the Company determine the
appropriate reporting unit and compare the fair value of the
reporting unit or indefinite life intangible assets with its
carrying amount.
Debt
Issuance Costs
The costs related to the issuance of debt are capitalized and
amortized to interest expense over the life of the related debt.
During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 the
Company recognized amortization expense of debt issuance costs
of $0.4 million, $0.2 million, and $0.4 million,
respectively.
Extinguishment
of Debt
The Companys losses on extinguishment of debt have been
reflected as a component of income (loss) from continuing
operations, consistent with the provisions of
SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements
No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13,
and Technical Corrections. Losses recognized during 2007,
2006 and 2005 relate to the retirement of certain term loan
borrowings under the Companys credit facilities.
Derivative
Financial Instruments
The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in
accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This standard
requires the Company to recognize all derivatives on the balance
sheet at fair value. Fair value changes are recorded in income
for any contracts not classified as qualifying hedging
instruments. For derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedge
instruments, the effective portion of the derivative fair value
change must be recorded through other comprehensive income, a
component of stockholders equity.
Revenue
Recognition
Revenue is derived primarily from the sale of commercial airtime
to local and national advertisers. Revenue is recognized as
commercials are broadcast.
Trade
Agreements
The Company trades commercial airtime for goods and services
used principally for promotional, sales and other business
activities. An asset and liability is recorded at the fair
market value of the goods or services received, which
approximates the fair value of the air time surrendered in the
trade. Trade revenue is recorded and the liability is relieved
when commercials are broadcast and trade expense is recorded and
the asset relieved when goods or services are consumed.
Local
Marketing Agreements
In certain circumstances, the Company enters into a local
marketing agreement (LMA) or time brokerage
agreement with a Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) licensee of a radio station. In a typical LMA,
the licensee of the station makes available, for a fee, airtime
on its station to a party, which supplies programming to be
broadcast on that airtime, and collects revenues from
advertising aired during such programming. Revenues earned and
LMA fees incurred pursuant to local marketing agreements or time
brokerage agreements are recognized at their gross amounts in
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
F-9
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, we operated seven,
one and twelve radio stations under LMAs. The stations operated
under LMAs contributed $5.0 million, $1.0 million and
$2.2 million, in years 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively,
to the consolidated net revenues of the Company.
Investment
in Affiliate
As of December 31, 2007 the Company had a 25% ownership
interest in Cumulus Media Partners (CMP), which it
entered into in May 2006. The investment is accounted for under
the equity method (see note 8). The Companys
consolidated operating results include its proportionate share
of CMPs losses for the years ended December 31, 2007
and 2006. As of December 31, 2007, our investment in CMP in
the aggregate did not exceed our proportionate share of the net
assets of CMP.
Stock-based
Compensation
Effective January 1 2006, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 123R. The Company currently uses the
Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value
of its stock options. The determination of the fair value of the
awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is
affected by the Companys stock price, as well as
assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective
variables. These variables include the expected stock price
volatility over the term of the awards, actual and projected
employee stock option exercise behaviors, risk-free interest
rates and estimated expected dividends .
Income
Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for
the future tax consequences attributable to differences between
the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities, and their respective tax bases, operating loss and
tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to
taxable income in the years when those temporary differences are
expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax
assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as
income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, long-lived assets,
such as property and equipment and purchased intangibles subject
to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an
asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be
held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount
of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected
to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset
exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is
recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the
asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed
of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and
reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less
costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and
liabilities of a disposed group classified as held for sale
would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and
liability sections of the balance sheet.
Comprehensive
Income
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income,
establishes standards for reporting comprehensive income.
Comprehensive income includes net income as currently reported
under accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America, and also considers the effect of additional
economic events that are not required to be reported in
determining net income, but rather are reported as a separate
component of stockholders equity. The Company reports
changes in the fair value of derivatives qualifying as cash flow
hedges as a component of comprehensive income.
F-10
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Earnings
Per Share
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share is computed in
accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share.
Basic income (loss) per share is computed on the basis of
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.
Diluted income (loss) per share is computed on the basis of the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the
effect of outstanding stock options and restricted stock using
the treasury stock method.
Fair
Values of Financial Instruments
The carrying values of receivables, payables, and accrued
expenses approximate fair value due to the short maturity of
these instruments. The carrying value of our long term debt
approximates its fair value.
Accounting
for National Advertising Agency Contract
During the second quarter of 2005, the Company was released from
its pre-existing national advertising sales agency contract and
engaged Katz Media Group, Inc. (Katz) as its new
national advertising sales agent. The contract has several
economic elements which principally reduce the overall expected
commission rate below the stated base rate. The Company
estimates the overall expected commission rate over the entire
contract period and applies that rate to commissionable revenue
throughout the contract period with the goal of estimating and
recording a stable commission rate over the life of the contract.
The following are the principal economic elements of the
contract that can affect the base commission rate:
|
|
|
|
|
A $13.6 million non-cash charge recorded by the Company in
2005 related to the termination of our contract with our former
national advertising agent.
|
|
|
|
Potential commission rebates from Katz if national revenue does
not meet certain targets for certain periods during the contract
term. These amounts are measured annually with settlement to
occur shortly thereafter. The rebate amounts currently deemed
probable of settlement relate to the first three years of the
contract.
|
|
|
|
Potential additional commissions in excess of the base rates if
Katz should exceed certain revenue target. No additional
commission payments have been assumed.
|
The potential commission adjustments are estimated and combined
in the balance sheet with the contractual termination liability.
That liability is accreted to commission expense to effectuate
the stable commission rate over the course of the Katz contract.
The Companys accounting for and calculation of commission
expense to be realized over the life of the Katz contract
requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect
reported amounts of commission expense. Actual results may
differ from managements estimates. Over the course of the
Companys contractual relationship with Katz, management
will continually update its assessment of the effective
commission expense attributable to national sales in an effort
to record a consistent commission rate over the term of the Katz
contract.
Variable
Interest Entities
The Company accounts for entities qualifying as variable
interest entities (VIEs) in accordance with FASB
Interpretation No. 46R (FIN 46R), Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB
No. 51. FIN 46R addresses the consolidation by
business enterprises of VIEs as defined in the Interpretation.
Immaterial
Adjustments to 2006
The Company made an immaterial correction to the accompanying
December 31, 2006 consolidated balance sheet by reducing
AOCI and decreasing the accumulated deficit by $0.4 million
and an immaterial adjustment to
F-11
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
reduce the 2006 interest expense and net loss by
$0.4 million related to the adjustment for the amount
reclassified from other comprehensive income upon hedge
accounting discontinuation as more fully disclosed in
Note 7.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
FIN 48. In July 2006, the FASB issued
SFAS Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of
SFAS Statement No. 109. The interpretation became
effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2007.
FIN 48 applies to all tax positions accounted
for under SFAS 109. FIN 48 refers to tax
positions as positions taken in a previously filed tax
return or positions expected to be taken in a future tax return
that are reflected in measuring current or deferred income tax
assets and liabilities reported in the financial statements.
FIN 48 further clarifies a tax position to include the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
a decision not to file a tax return in a particular jurisdiction
where a return might be required,
|
|
|
|
an allocation or a shift of income between taxing jurisdictions,
|
|
|
|
the characterization of income or a decision to exclude
reporting taxable income in a tax return, or
|
|
|
|
a decision to classify a transaction, entity, or other position
in a tax return as tax exempt.
|
FIN 48 clarifies that a tax benefit may be reflected in the
financial statements only if it is more likely than
not that a company will be able to sustain the tax return
position, based on its technical merits. If a tax benefit meets
this criterion, it should be measured and recognized based on
the largest amount of benefit that is cumulatively greater than
50% likely to be realized. This is a change from the past
practice, whereby companies could recognize a tax benefit only
if it was probable a tax position would be sustained.
FIN 48 also requires the Company to make qualitative and
quantitative disclosures, including a discussion of reasonably
possible changes that might occur in unrecognized tax benefits
over the next 12 months; a description of open tax years by
major jurisdictions; and a roll-forward of all unrecognized tax
benefits, presented as a reconciliation of the beginning and
ending balances of the unrecognized tax benefits on an
aggregated basis (see Note 12).
SFAS No. 141(R). Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R), Business
Combinations (Statement 141(R)), was issued in
December 2007. Statement 141(R) requires that upon initially
obtaining control, an acquirer should recognize 100% of the fair
values of acquired assets, including goodwill and assumed
liabilities with only limited exceptions even if the acquirer
has not acquired 100% of its target. Additionally, contingent
consideration arrangements will be fair valued at the
acquisition date and included on that basis in the purchase
price consideration and transaction costs will be expensed as
incurred. Statement 141(R) also modifies the recognition for
preacquisition contingencies, such as environmental or legal
issues, restructuring plans and acquired research and
development value in purchase accounting. Statement 141(R)
amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes, to require the acquirer to
recognize changes in the amount of its deferred tax benefits
that are recognizable because of a business combination either
in income from continuing operations in the period of the
combination or directly in contributed capital, depending on the
circumstances. Statement 141(R) is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008. Adoption is prospective
and early adoption is not permitted. The Company expects to
adopt Statement 141(R) on January 1, 2009. Statement
141(R)s impact on accounting for business combinations is
dependent upon acquisitions at that time.
SFAS No. 155. In February 2006, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid
Financial Instruments, which amends SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
and FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers
and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities SFAS 155 (1) permits fair value
re-measurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains
an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation,
(2) clarifies which interest-only and principal-only strips
are not subject to the requirements of SFAS 133,
(3) establishes a
F-12
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial
assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives
or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an
embedded derivative requiring bifurcation, (4) clarifies
that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination
are not embedded derivatives and (5) amends SFAS 140
to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special-purpose
entity from holding a derivative financial instrument that
pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative
financial instrument. SFAS 155 is effective for all
financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of
an entitys fiscal year that begins after
September 15, 2006. At adoption, the fair value election
may also be applied to hybrid financial instruments that have
been bifurcated under SFAS 133 prior to adoption of this
Statement. Any changes resulting from the adoption of this
Statement should be recognized as a cumulative effect adjustment
to beginning retained earnings. This statement is effective for
all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning
of the Companys fiscal year 2008 and is not expected to
have a material impact on consolidated results of operations,
cash flows or financial position.
SFAS 157. In September 2006, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurement.
SFAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value
and requires expanded disclosures regarding fair value
measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value
measurements. However, it eliminates inconsistencies in the
guidance provided in previous accounting pronouncements.
SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim
periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is
encouraged, provided that the reporting entity has not yet
issued financial statements for that fiscal year, including
financial statements for an interim period within that fiscal
year. All valuation adjustments will be recognized as
cumulative-effect adjustments to the opening balance of retained
earnings for the fiscal year in which SFAS 157 is initially
applied. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that
SFAS 157 will have on its consolidated results of
operations, cash flows and financial position.
SFAS No. 159. In February 2007, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including
an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, which becomes
effective for fiscal periods beginning after November 15,
2007. Under SFAS No. 159, companies may elect to
measure specified financial instruments and warranty and
insurance contracts at fair value on a
contract-by-contract
basis, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings each
reporting period. The election called the fair value
option will enable some companies to reduce volatility in
reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and
liabilities differently. The Company does not expect this issue
to have a material impact on its consolidated financial
statements.
SFAS 160 In December 2007, the FASB
issued SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of
ARB No. 51, which is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is
prohibited. SFAS 160 will require Companies to present
minority interest separately within the equity section of the
balance sheet. The Company will adopt SFAS 160 as of
January 1, 2009.
|
|
2.
|
Acquisitions
and Dispositions
|
Pending
Acquisitions
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had pending a swap
transaction pursuant to which it would exchange one of its
Fort Walton Beach, Florida radio stations,
WYZB-FM, for
another station owned by Star Broadcasting, Inc.,
WTKE-FM.
Specifically, the purchase agreement provided for the exchange
of WYZB-FM
plus $1.5 million in cash for
WTKE-FM.
Following the filing of the assignment applications with the
FCC, the applications were challenged by Qantum Communications,
which has radio stations in the market and complained to the FCC
that the swap would give the Company an unfair competitive
advantage (because the station the Company would acquire reaches
more people than the station the Company would be giving up).
Qantum also initiated litigation in the United States District
Court for the Southern District of Florida against the seller
and secured a court decision that would require the sale of the
station to Qantum instead of the Company. Although that decision
is still subject to appeal, there is a possibility that the
Company will be unable to consummate the exchange it had
proposed with the seller.
F-13
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had pending a swap
transaction pursuant to which it would exchange its Canton, OH
Station,
WRQK-FM ,
for eight (8) stations owned by Clear Channel in Ann Arbor,
MI (WTKA-AM,
WLBY-AM,
WWWW-FM,
WQKL-FM) and
Battle Creek, MI
(WBFN-AM,
WBCK-FM,
WBCK-AM and
WBXX-FM).
Two of the AM stations in Battle Creek,
WBCK-AM and
WBFN-AM,
will be disposed of by the Company simultaneously with the
closing of the swap transaction to comply with the FCCs
broadcast ownership limits;
WBCK-AM will
be placed in a trust for sale to an unrelated third party and
WBFN-AM will
be transferred to Family Life Broadcasting System.
2007
Acquisitions
The company did not complete any acquisitions during 2007.
2007
Dispositions
On November 20, 2007, CMI completed the sale of its
Caribbean stations to Gem Radio 5 Limited which purchased all
the operations of CMIs Caribbean stations for
$6.0 million. The transaction resulted in the recognition
of a gain by the Company of approximately $5.9 million. The
Company recorded the gain within continuing operations within
the Companys consolidated statement of operations for the
year ended December 31, 2007. The below table contains
certain operating data related to the stations sold for the
periods presented (the total net assets approximated
$0.1 million for these stations):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
|
1,764
|
|
|
|
1,918
|
|
|
|
1,687
|
|
Total expense
|
|
|
1,338
|
|
|
|
1,396
|
|
|
|
1,281
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
$
|
426
|
|
|
$
|
522
|
|
|
$
|
406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
Acquisitions
For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company completed
the acquisitions of two stations,
WWXQ-FM and
WXQW-FM,
serving Huntsville, Alabama; and one station,
KAYD-FM
serving Beaumont, Texas. The total purchase price associated
with these acquisitions was $5.5 million and was
principally allocated to broadcast licenses. The Company also
completed an asset transfer where it transferred
WNCV-FM plus
$1.5 million cash to Star Broadcasting in exchange for
WPGG-FM, in
the Ft. Walton Beach, Florida market. These stations were
primarily acquired as they complemented the station portfolio
and increased both the state and regional coverage of the United
States.
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company
operated seven stations, one station, and 12 stations under
LMAs, respectively. The statements of operations for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 include the revenue
and broadcast operating expenses of these radio stations and any
related fees associated with the LMAs from the effective date of
the LMAs through the earlier of the acquisition date or
December 31.
2005
Acquisitions
The Company completed three acquisitions of ten radio stations
in four markets and the acquisition of a studio facility during
the year ended December 31, 2005. Of the $47.8 million
required to fund these acquisitions, $47.4 million was
funded in cash, and $0.4 million represented capitalizable
external acquisition costs. These aggregate acquisition amounts
include the assets acquired pursuant to the select transactions
highlighted below.
On March 4, 2005, the Company completed the asset
acquisition of
KFRU-AM,
KBXR-FM,
KOQL-FM and
KPLA-FM
serving Columbia, Missouri and
KLIK-AM,
KBBM-FM and
KJMO-FM
serving Jefferson City, Missouri from Premier Radio Group. In
connection with the acquisition, the Company paid
$38.7 million in cash and incurred $0.1 million in
capitalizable external acquisition costs. The Columbia, Missouri
and Jefferson
F-14
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
City, Missouri stations were acquired primarily because they
complemented the Companys station portfolio and increased
both its state and regional coverage of the United States.
In connection with the acquisition, the Company recorded
$9.0 million of goodwill, all of which is expected to be
fully deductible for tax purposes.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with all
of the 2005 acquisitions (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
$
|
5,860
|
|
Unamortized intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Broadcast licenses
|
|
|
30,645
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
11,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
|
47,799
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
$
|
47,785
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
Restructuring
Charges (Credits)
|
During June 2000 we implemented two separate Board-approved
restructuring programs. During the second quarter of 2000, we
recorded a $9.3 million charge to operating expenses
related to the restructuring costs.
The June 2000 restructuring programs were the result of
Board-approved mandates to discontinue the operations of Cumulus
Internet Services and to centralize the Companys corporate
and administrative organization and employees in Atlanta,
Georgia. The programs included severance and related costs and
costs for vacated leased facilities, impaired leasehold
improvements at vacated leased facilities, and impaired assets
related to the Internet businesses. As of June 30, 2001,
the Company had completed the restructuring programs. The
remaining portion of the unpaid balance as of that date
represented lease obligations and various contractual
obligations for services related to the Internet business and
have been paid by us through the present day consistent with the
contracted terms.
During 2002, the Company successfully negotiated and executed
sublease agreements for a majority of the vacated corporate
office space in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Chicago, Illinois.
During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003,
the Company reversed $0.2 million, $0.1 million and
$0.3 million, respectively, of the remaining liability
related to lease obligations. The amount reversed in each period
represents the Companys estimate of the reduction of the
remaining lease obligations as a result of offsetting
contractual sublease income. The reversal of liability related
to the subleases has been presented in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations as a component of restructuring charges
(credits), consistent with the presentation of the original
restructuring charge.
F-15
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents the restructuring liability at
December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 and the related activity
applied to the balances for the years ended December 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability
|
|
|
Liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability
|
|
|
Liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Utilized in
|
|
|
Reversed in
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Utilized in
|
|
|
Reversed in
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Expense Category
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Lease termination costs office relocation
|
|
$
|
321
|
|
|
$
|
(189
|
)
|
|
$
|
(73
|
)
|
|
$
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
(42
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Accrued internet contractual obligations
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Internet lease termination costs
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring liability totals
|
|
$
|
704
|
|
|
$
|
(307
|
)
|
|
$
|
(108
|
)
|
|
$
|
289
|
|
|
$
|
(74
|
)
|
|
$
|
(215
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
Property
and Equipment
|
Property and equipment consists of the following as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful Life
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Land
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,456
|
|
|
$
|
10,456
|
|
Broadcasting and other equipment
|
|
|
3 to 7 years
|
|
|
|
121,670
|
|
|
|
119,017
|
|
Computer and capitalized software costs
|
|
|
1 to 3 years
|
|
|
|
10,045
|
|
|
|
8,799
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
5 years
|
|
|
|
11,835
|
|
|
|
11,282
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
5 years
|
|
|
|
8,667
|
|
|
|
8,555
|
|
Buildings
|
|
|
20 years
|
|
|
|
27,693
|
|
|
|
27,693
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,073
|
|
|
|
2,154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192,439
|
|
|
|
187,956
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(130,704
|
)
|
|
|
(116,482
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
61,735
|
|
|
$
|
71,474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-16
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
5.
|
Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets
|
The following tables summarize the December 31, 2007, 2006,
and 2005 gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of
amortized and unamortized intangible assets, amortization
expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and
2005 and the estimated amortization expense for the five
succeeding fiscal years (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Amortized Intangible Assets: Non-Compete Agreements Gross
Carrying Value
|
|
$
|
3,100
|
|
|
$
|
3,100
|
|
|
$
|
3,100
|
|
Accumulated Amortization
|
|
|
(3,088
|
)
|
|
|
(3,078
|
)
|
|
|
(2,787
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Value
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
313
|
|
Unamortized Intangible Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licenses for Digital Broadcasting Technology
|
|
|
1,200
|
|
|
|
1,200
|
|
|
|
1,200
|
|
FCC Broadcast Licenses
|
|
|
782,426
|
|
|
|
932,918
|
|
|
|
1,039,827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
783,638
|
|
|
$
|
934,140
|
|
|
$
|
1,041,340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Amortization Expense for Non-Compete Agreements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
$
|
669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Amortization Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ending December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ending December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2005
|
|
$
|
185,105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
336
|
|
Dispositions
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment charge
|
|
|
(8,650
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
176,791
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
Dispositions
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment charge
|
|
|
(78,491
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
98,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
SFAS No. 142 requires the Company to test goodwill for
impairment on an annual basis and more frequently if events or
circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. The
Company performs its annual test in the fourth quarter of each
year and, in doing so, SFAS No. 142 requires that the
Company determine the appropriate reporting unit and compare the
fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount. If
the fair value of any reporting unit is less than the carrying
amount, an indication exists that the amount of goodwill
attributed to the reporting unit may be impaired and the Company
is required to perform a second step of the impairment test. In
the second step, the Company compares the implied fair value of
each reporting units goodwill, determined by allocating
the reporting
F-17
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
units fair value to all of its assets and liabilities, to
the carrying amount of the reporting unit. Consistent with prior
years, for 2007 the Company determined the reporting unit as a
radio market.
The fair value of reporting units was determined primarily by
using a discounted cash flows approach. The fair values derived
are based on assumptions that contain a variety of variables.
These variables are based on industry data, historical
experience and estimates of future performance and include, but
are not limited to, revenue and expense growth rates for each
radio market, revenue and expense growth rates for the
Companys stations in each market, overall discount rates
based on the Companys weighted average cost of capital and
acquisition multiples. The assumptions used in estimating the
fair values of goodwill are based on currently available data
and managements best estimates and, accordingly, a change
in market conditions or other factors could have a material
effect on the estimated values.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, the
Company determined that the carrying value of certain reporting
units exceeded their fair values. Accordingly, the Company
recorded an impairment charge of $78.5 million,
$8.6 million, and $100.4 million, respectively, as
reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, to
reduce the carrying value of goodwill.
Several factors and variables contributed to the decrease in the
fair value of certain of its reporting units, including overall
compression in acquisition multiples associated with comparable
radio station sales in the industry.
Licenses
for Digital Broadcasting Technology
On December 21, 2004, the Company purchased 240 perpetual
licenses from iBiquity Digital Corporation
(iBiquity) for $1.2 million in cash. These
licenses permit the Company to convert to and utilize
iBiquitys HD
Radiotm
technology, which will allow us to broadcast in a digital format
on 240 of our stations.
Under the agreement with iBiquity, the Company is obligated to
convert the 240 stations to HD
Radiotm
technology over a seven-year period. Each station conversion
will require an investment in certain capital equipment
necessary to broadcast the technology. During the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company converted zero
stations and 18 stations, respectively, to the HD
Radiotm
technology. In the event the Company does not fulfill the HD
conversion requirements within the seven year period set forth
in the agreement, once the conversions are completed the Company
will be subject to license fees higher than those currently
provided for under the agreement.
Purchase
of Station License
On March 31, 2005, the Company purchased the broadcast
license for
KVST-FM,
licensed to LaPorte, Texas and serving Houston, Texas, for
$34.8 million. Of the $34.8 million required to
purchase the broadcast license, the Company funded in
$31.1 million in cash, $1.0 million had been
previously funded in the form of a cash escrow deposit and
$2.7 million was paid in capitalizable acquisition costs.
During the second quarter of 2005, the Company completed the
construction of a broadcast tower and transmitter site for this
station and commenced broadcasting and operations. This station
was contributed to CMP as part of our Investment in Affiliate
(see Note 8).
Broadcast
Licenses
SFAS No. 142 requires the Company to test FCC
broadcast licenses for impairment on an annual basis and more
frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the asset
may be impaired. The Company performs its annual impairment
evaluation of existing intangible assets with indefinite lives
during the fourth quarter of each year. Accordingly, we
determine the appropriate reporting unit and then compare the
carrying amount of each reporting units broadcast licenses
with their fair value. Consistent with prior years, for 2007 we
determined the reporting unit as a radio market.
F-18
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The fair value of broadcast licenses was determined primarily by
using a discounted cash flows approach. The fair values derived
are based on assumptions that contain a variety of variables.
These variables are based on available industry data, historical
experience and estimates of future performance and include, but
are not limited to, revenue and expense growth rates for each
radio market, revenue and expense growth rates for our stations
in each market, overall discount rates based on our weighted
average cost of capital and acquisition multiples. The
assumptions used in estimating the fair values of broadcast
licenses are based on currently available data and
managements best estimates and, accordingly, a change in
market conditions or other factors could have a material effect
on the estimated value.
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, the
Company determined that the carrying value of broadcast licenses
in certain of its reporting units exceeded their fair value.
Accordingly, the Company recorded an impairment charge of
$152.1 million, $54.8 million, and
$162.4 million, respectively, as reflected in the
consolidated statements of operations, to reduce the carrying
value of broadcast licenses.
Several factors and variables contributed to the decrease in the
fair value of certain of our broadcast licenses, including an
overall compression in acquisition multiples associated with
comparable broadcast license sales in the industry.
|
|
6.
|
Accounts
Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following
as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
1,129
|
|
|
$
|
2,625
|
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
1,702
|
|
|
|
2,285
|
|
Accrued commissions
|
|
|
2,421
|
|
|
|
2,519
|
|
Accrued taxes
|
|
|
3,212
|
|
|
|
7,872
|
|
Barter payable
|
|
|
2,486
|
|
|
|
2,858
|
|
Accrued professional fees
|
|
|
1,006
|
|
|
|
1,409
|
|
Due to seller of acquired companies
|
|
|
461
|
|
|
|
343
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
2,621
|
|
|
|
2,689
|
|
Accrued employee benefits
|
|
|
855
|
|
|
|
2,176
|
|
Non-cash contract termination liability
|
|
|
1,954
|
|
|
|
1,896
|
|
Accrued other
|
|
|
3,607
|
|
|
|
3,905
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
Tax withheld on executive compensation
|
|
|
2,242
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
23,916
|
|
|
$
|
30,826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.
|
Derivative
Instruments
|
The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in
accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This standard
requires the Company to recognize all derivatives on the balance
sheet at fair value. Fair value changes are recorded in income
for any contracts not classified as qualifying hedging
instruments. For derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedge
instruments, the effective portion of the derivative fair value
change must be recorded through other comprehensive income, a
component of stockholders equity.
F-19
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
May
2005 Swap
In May 2005, the Company entered into a forward-starting LIBOR
based interest rate swap arrangement (the May 2005
Swap) to manage fluctuations in cash flows resulting from
interest rate risk attributable to changes in the benchmark
interest rate of LIBOR. The May 2005 Swap, effective from March
2006 through March 2009, changes the variable-rate cash flow
exposure on $400 million of the Companys long-term
bank borrowings to fixed-rate cash flows by entering into a
receive-variable, pay-fixed interest rate swap. Under the May
2005 Swap, Cumulus receives LIBOR-based variable interest rate
payments and makes fixed interest rate payments, thereby
creating fixed-rate long-term debt. The May 2005 Swap was
previously accounted for as a qualifying cash flow hedge of the
future variable rate interest payments in accordance with
SFAS No. 133. Starting in June 2006, the May 2005 Swap
no longer qualified as a cash flow hedging instrument.
Accordingly, the changes in its fair value have since been
reflected in the statement of operations instead of AOCI. The
Company recorded a $0.4 million adjustment to accumulated
deficit and accumulated other comprehensive income and interest
expense in the balance sheet and consolidated statement of
operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 to properly
reflect the change in accounting for the May 2005 swap, as
described in Note 1.
The fair value of the May 2005 Swap is determined periodically
by obtaining quotations from the financial institution that is
the counterparty of the Company in the swap arrangement. The
fair value represents an estimate of the net amount that the
Company would receive if the agreement was transferred to
another party or cancelled as of the date of the valuation. The
balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 reflects a
liability of $0.4 and other long-term assets of
$9.4 million for the fair value of the May 2005 Swap.
During the years ended 2007 and 2006 the Company recorded
$9.8 million and $0.4 million of increased interest
expense related to the change in value of the swap.
The Company effectively paid $3.2 million for the 2005 swap
by issuance of the May 2005 option as described below; this
amount is being reclassified out of AOCI into interest expense
on a straight-line basis.
During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005,
$5.5 million, $5.6 million, and $3.9 million,
respectively, was reported as a reduction of interest expense
which represents yield adjustments on the hedged obligation.
May
2005 Option
In May 2005, we also entered into an interest rate option
agreement (the May 2005 Option), which provides for
the counterparty to the May 2005 Swap, Bank of America, to
unilaterally extend the period of the swap for two additional
years, from March of 2009 through March of 2011. This option may
only be exercised in March of 2009. This instrument is not
highly effective in mitigating the risks in cash flows, and
therefore is deemed speculative and its changes in value are
accounted for as a current element of non-operating results.
Interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006, and 2005 includes $3.2 million expense,
$1.1 million credit, and $0.9 million credit,
respectively, and the balance sheet, as of December 31,
2007 and 2006, reflects other long-term liabilities of
$4.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively, to
reflect the fair value of the May 2005 Option.
March
2003 Swap
The Company terminated the March 2003 Option in connection with
the execution of the May 2005 Option. As of the termination
date, the balance sheet reflected a long-term liability of less
than $0.1 million, which the Company eliminated and
recorded as a component of interest expense as a net gain. For
the year ended December 31, 2005, interest expense includes
net gains of $0.1 million to record the change in the value
of the March 2003 Option.
The Company previously entered into a LIBOR-based interest rate
swap arrangement in March 2003 (the March 2003 Swap)
to manage fluctuations in cash flows resulting from interest
rate risk attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate
of LIBOR. The March 2003 Swap changed the variable-rate cash
flow exposure on
F-20
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
$300.0 million of the Companys long-term bank
borrowings to fixed-rate cash flows by entering into a
receive-variable, pay-fixed interest rate swap. Under the
interest rate swap, Cumulus received LIBOR-based variable
interest rate payments and made fixed interest rate payments,
thereby creating fixed-rate long-term debt. The March 2003 Swap
was accounted for as a qualifying cash flow hedge of the future
variable rate interest payments in accordance with
SFAS No. 133, whereby changes in the fair market value
were reflected as adjustments to the fair value of the
derivative instrument as reflected on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets.
The fair value of the March 2003 Swap was determined
periodically by obtaining quotations from the financial
institution that was the counterparty to the March 2003 Swap.
The fair value represents an estimate of the net amount that we
would receive if the agreement was transferred to another party
or cancelled as of the date of the valuation. Changes in the
fair value of the March 2003 Swap were reported in accumulated
other comprehensive income, or AOCI, which is an element of
stockholders equity. During the year ended
December 31, 2005, $3.9 million of income related to
the March 2003 Swap was reported as a reduction of interest
expense and represented a yield adjustment of the hedged debt
obligation. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2005
reflects other long-term assets of $1.5 million to reflect
the fair value of the March 2003 Swap.
In March 2003, the Company also entered into an interest rate
option agreement (the March 2003 Option), which
provided for the counterparty to the agreement, Bank of America,
to unilaterally extend the period of the Swap for two additional
years, from March of 2006 through March of 2008. The March 2003
Option was never exercised. This instrument was not highly
effective in mitigating the risks in cash flows, and therefore
was deemed speculative and its changes in value were accounted
for as a current element of non-operating results.
|
|
8.
|
Investment
in Affiliate
|
On October 31, 2005, the Company announced that, together
with Bain Capital Partners, The Blackstone Group and Thomas H.
Lee Partners, we had formed a new private partnership, Cumulus
Media Partners, LLC (CMP). CMP was created by the
Company and the equity partners to acquire the radio
broadcasting business of Susquehanna Pfaltzgraff Co. Each of the
Company and the equity partners initially holds a 25% equity
ownership in CMP.
On May 5, 2006, the Company announced the consummation of
the acquisition of the radio broadcasting business of
Susquehanna Pfaltzgraff Co. by CMP for a purchase price of
approximately $1.2 billion. Susquehannas radio
broadcasting business consisted of 33 radio stations in 8
markets: San Francisco, Dallas, Houston, Atlanta,
Cincinnati, Kansas City, Indianapolis and York, Pennsylvania.
In connection with the formation of CMP, Cumulus contributed
four radio stations (including related licenses and assets) in
the Houston, Texas and Kansas City, Missouri markets with a book
value of approximately $71.6 million and approximately
$6.2 million in cash in exchange for its membership
interests. Cumulus recognized a gain of $2.5 million from
the transfer of assets to CMP. In addition, upon consummation of
the acquisition, the Company received a payment of approximately
$3.5 million as consideration for advisory services
provided in connection with the acquisition. The Company
recorded the payment as a reduction in its investment in CMP.
F-21
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Companys investment in CMP is accounted for under the
equity method of accounting. For the year ended
December 31, 2007, we recorded approximately
$49.4 million as equity in losses of affiliate. This amount
is presented as part of non-operating income (loss) on the
accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations. For
the year ended December 31, 2007, the affiliate generated
revenues of $234.5 million, operating expenses of
$134.0 million and a net loss of $196.5 million. At
December 31, 2007 CMP had total assets, liabilities and
shareholders equity of $1.4 billion,
$1.3 billion and $0.1 billion respectively. For the
period May through December 2006, the Company recorded
approximately $5.2 million as equity in losses of
affiliate. During this time, the affiliate generated revenues of
$163.6 million, operating expense of $97.4 million and
a net loss of $20.8 million. At December 31, 2006, CMP
had total assets, liabilities and shareholders equity of
$1.7 billion, $1.3 billion and $0.4 billion,
respectively. The table below summarizes the Companys
investment in CMP as of December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Book basis of radio stations contributed to Affiliate
|
|
$
|
71,623
|
|
Gain on radio stations contributed to Affiliate
|
|
|
2,548
|
|
Cash contributed to Affiliate
|
|
|
6,250
|
|
Receipt of advisory fee from Affiliate
|
|
|
(3,537
|
)
|
Equity losses in Affiliate
|
|
|
(5,200
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in Affiliate at December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
71,684
|
|
Equity losses in Affiliate in 2007
|
|
|
(49,432
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in Affiliate at December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
22,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concurrently with the consummation of the acquisition, the
Company entered into a management agreement with a subsidiary of
CMP, pursuant to which the Companys management manages the
operations of CMPs radio markets. The agreement provides
for the Company to receive, on a quarterly basis, a management
fee that is 1% of the subsidiaries annual EBITDA or
$4.0 million, whichever is greater. For the year ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded as net
revenues approximately $4.0 million and $2.6 million,
respectively, in management fees from CMP.
The Companys long-term debt consists of the following at
December 31, 2007 and 2006 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Term loan and revolving credit facilities
|
|
$
|
736,300
|
|
|
$
|
751,250
|
|
Less: Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
13,490
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
722,810
|
|
|
$
|
743,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
A summary of the future maturities of long-term debt follows
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
13,490
|
|
2009
|
|
|
7,400
|
|
2010
|
|
|
7,400
|
|
2011
|
|
|
7,400
|
|
2012
|
|
|
7,400
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
693,210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
736,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
Refinancing
On June 11, 2007, the Company entered into an amendment to
its existing credit agreement, dated June 7, 2006, by and
among the Company, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative
agent, and the lenders party thereto. The credit agreement, as
amended, is referred to herein as the Amended Credit
Agreement.
The Amended Credit Agreement provides for a replacement term
loan facility, in the original aggregate principal amount of
$750.0 million, to replace the prior term loan facility,
which had an outstanding balance at the time of refinancing of
approximately $713.9 million, and maintains the
pre-existing $100.0 million revolving credit facility. The
proceeds of the replacement term loan facility, fully funded on
June 11, 2007, were used to repay the outstanding balances
under the prior term loan facility and under the revolving
credit facility.
The Companys obligations under the Amended Credit
Agreement are collateralized by substantially all of its assets
in which a security interest may lawfully be granted (including
FCC licenses held by its subsidiaries), including, without
limitation, intellectual property and all of the capital stock
of the Companys direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries
(except for Broadcast Software International, Inc.). In
addition, the Companys obligations under the Amended
Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of its subsidiaries.
The Amended Credit Agreement contains terms and conditions
customary for financing arrangements of this nature. The
replacement term loan facility will mature on June 11, 2014
and has been decreasing in equal quarterly installments since
September 30, 2007, with 0.25% of the then current
aggregate principal payable each quarter during the first six
years of the term, and 23.5% due in each quarter during the
seventh year. The revolving credit facility will mature on
June 7, 2012 and, except at the option of the Company, the
commitment will remain unchanged up to that date.
Borrowings under the replacement term loan facility bear
interest, at the Companys option, at a rate equal to LIBOR
plus 1.75% or the Alternate Base Rate (defined as the higher of
the Bank of America Prime Rate and the Federal Funds rate plus
0.50%) plus 0.75%. Borrowings under the revolving credit
facility bear interest, at the Companys option, at a rate
equal to LIBOR plus a margin ranging between 0.675% and 2.0% or
the Alternate Base Rate plus a margin ranging between 0.0% and
1.0% (in either case dependent upon the Companys leverage
ratio).
As of December 31, 2007, prior to the effect of the May
2005 Swap, the effective interest rate of the outstanding
borrowings pursuant to the credit facility was approximately
7.325%. As of December 31, 2007, the effective interest
rate inclusive of the May 2005 Swap is 6.567%.
Certain mandatory prepayments of the term loan facility will be
required upon the occurrence of specified events, including upon
the incurrence of certain additional indebtedness (other than
under any incremental credit facilities under the Amended Credit
Agreement) and upon the sale of certain assets.
Additionally, certain excess cash flow payments are required
annually. The current portion of long term debt at
December 31, 2007 includes approximately $6.1 million
for the expected excess cash flow payment to be made during the
first quarter of 2008.
F-23
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The representations, covenants and events of default in the
Amended Credit Agreement are customary for financing
transactions of this nature. Events of default in the Amended
Credit Agreement include, among others, (a) the failure to
pay when due the obligations owing under the credit facilities;
(b) the failure to perform (and not timely remedy, if
applicable) certain covenants; (c) cross default and cross
acceleration; (d) the occurrence of bankruptcy or
insolvency events; (e) certain judgments against the
Company or any of its subsidiaries; (f) the loss,
revocation or suspension of, or any material impairment in the
ability to use any of our material FCC licenses; (g) any
representation or warranty made, or report, certificate or
financial statement delivered, to the lenders subsequently
proven to have been incorrect in any material respect;
(h) the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in
the Amended Credit Agreement); and (i) violation of certain
financial covenants. Upon the occurrence of an event of default,
the lenders may terminate the loan commitments, accelerate all
loans and exercise any of their rights under the Amended Credit
Agreement and the ancillary loan documents as a secured party.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with
all financial and non-financial covenants.
In connection with the retirement of the Companys
pre-existing credit facilities, the Company recorded a loss on
early extinguishment of debt of $1.0 million for 2007,
which was comprised of previously deferred loan origination
expenses. In connection with the 2007 refinancing, the Company
deferred approximately $1.0 million of debt issuance costs,
which is being amortized to interest expense over the life of
the debt.
2006
Refinancing
On June 23, 2006, the Company announced the completion of a
tender offer for 11.5 million outstanding shares of our
Class A Common Stock. In connection with the tender offer,
we also agreed to repurchase 5.0 million shares of our
outstanding Class B Common Stock (see note 10
Stockholders Equity).
In connection with the tender offer and common stock repurchase,
on June 7, 2006, the Company entered into a new
$850 million credit facility, which provided for a
$100.0 million six-year revolving credit facility and a
seven-year $750.0 million term loan facility. The proceeds
were used by the Company to repay all amounts outstanding under
its 2005 credit facility (approximately $588.2 million) and
to purchase the 11.5 million shares of the Companys
Class A Common Stock and 5.0 million shares of the
Companys Class B Common Stock, which occurred on
June 23, 2006 and June 29, 2006, respectively, and to
pay fees and expenses related to the foregoing. The remaining
proceeds were used to provide ongoing working capital and other
general corporate purposes, including , including capital
expenditures. As of December 31, 2006, there was
$5.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit
facility.
The credit facility also provided for additional, incremental
revolving credit or term loan facilities in an aggregate
principal amount of up to an additional $200.0 million,
subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions and upon the
Company providing notice prior to June 30, 2009. These
incremental credit facilities were permitted from time to time,
and may have been used to fund future acquisitions of radio
stations and for other general corporate purposes, including
capital expenditures. Any incremental credit facilities would
have been secured and guaranteed on the same basis as the term
loan and revolving credit facility.
In connection with the retirement of the Companys
pre-existing credit facilities, in June 2006 the Company
recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of
$2.3 million, which was comprised of previously capitalized
loan origination expenses. In connection with the new credit
facility, the Company capitalized approximately
$1.6 million of debt issuance costs, which are amortized to
interest expense over the life of the debt.
2005
Refinancing
On July 14, 2005, the Company secured a new
$800 million credit facility, which provided for a seven
year, $400.0 million revolving credit facility and a
seven-year $400.0 million term loan facility. We used the
proceeds of the term loan facility, fully funded on
July 14, 2005, and drawings on that date of
$123.0 million on the revolving credit facility, primarily
to repay all amounts owed under our prior credit facility.
F-24
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
In connection with the retirement of our pre-existing credit
facilities, we recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt
of $1.2 million, which was comprised entirely of previously
capitalized debt issuance costs. In connection with the 2005
credit facility, we capitalized approximately $4.3 million
of debt issuance costs which were amortized to interest expense
over the life of the debt.
Each share of Class A Common Stock entitles its holder to
one vote.
Except upon the occurrence of certain events, holders of the
Class B Common Stock are not entitled to vote. The
Class B Common Stock is convertible at any time, or from
time to time, at the option of the holder of such Class B
Common Stock (provided that the prior consent of any
governmental authority required to make such conversion lawful
shall have been obtained) without cost to such holder (except
any transfer taxes that may be payable if certificates are to be
issued in a name other than that in which the certificate
surrendered is registered), into Class A Common Stock on a
share-for-share basis; provided that the Board of Directors has
determined that the holder of Class A Common Stock at the
time of conversion would not disqualify the Company under, or
violate, any rules and regulations of the FCC.
Subject to certain exceptions, each share of Class C Common
Stock entitles its holders to ten votes. The Class C Common
Stock is convertible at any time, or from time to time, at the
option of the holder of such Class C Common Stock (provided
that the prior consent of any governmental authority required to
make such conversion lawful shall have been obtained) without
cost to such holder (except any transfer taxes that may be
payable if certificates are to be issued in a name other than
that in which the certificate surrendered is registered), into
Class A Common Stock on a share-for-share basis; provided
that the Board of Directors has determined that the holder of
Class A Common Stock at the time of conversion would not
disqualify the Company under, or violate, any rules and
regulations of the FCC.
On September 28, 2004, our Board authorized the purchase,
from time to time, of up to $100.0 million of its
Class A Common Stock, subject to the terms of our
then-existing credit agreement. Subsequently, on
December 7, 2005, our Board authorized the purchase of up
to an additional $100.0 million of our Class A Common
Stock, again subject to the terms of the Companys
then-existing credit agreement. Through March 31, 2006, the
Company repurchased 2,011,500 shares, or $25.7 million
in aggregate value, of our Class A Common Stock pursuant to
these Board-approved stock repurchase plans.
In addition, during June, 2006, as part of a separate
$200.0 million Board-approved recapitalization, the Company
completed a modified Dutch Auction tender offer and
purchased 11,500,000 shares of our outstanding Class A
Common Stock at a price per share of $11.50, or approximately
$132.3 million. The shares purchased represented
approximately 24.1% of the Companys outstanding
Class A Common Stock at the time. The Company also
purchased 5,000,000 million shares of Class B Common
Stock at a purchase price of $11.50 per share or approximately
$57.5 million. The shares purchased represented
approximately 43.0% of the Companys outstanding
Class B Common Stock. These Class B Common shares were
subsequently retired.
In addition, during July and August, 2006, the Company
repurchased 749,500 shares of its outstanding Class A
Common Stock at an average price per share of $9.25, or
approximately $6.9 million.
Cumulatively, during 2006, the Company repurchased
14,261,000 shares of its outstanding Class A Common
Stock (exclusive of the purchase of 500,000 restricted shares
from the Companys Chief Executive Officer in December 2006
described in Note 11) at an average price per share of
$11.56, or approximately $164.9 million and
F-25
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
5,000,000 shares of our outstanding Class B Common
Stock at an average price per share of $11.50, or approximately
$57.5 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, under the share
repurchase plans described above, we repurchased
7,766,223 shares of our Class A Common Stock in the
open market at an average price of $12.31.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had authority to
repurchase an additional $57.0 million of its Class A
Common Stock.
In 1999, the Companys Board adopted and its stockholders
subsequently approved the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The
Employee Stock Purchase Plan is designed to qualify for certain
income tax benefits for employees under Section 423 of the
Internal Revenue Code. The plan allows qualifying employees to
purchase Class A Common Stock at the end of each calendar
year, commencing with the calendar year beginning
January 1, 1999, at 85% of the lesser of the fair market
value of the Class A Common Stock on the first and last
trading days of the year. The amount each employee can purchase
is limited to the lesser of (i) 15% of pay or
(ii) $0.025 million of stock value on the first
trading day of the year. An employee must be employed at least
six months as of the first trading day of the year in order to
participate in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
In June 2002, the Companys stockholders approved an
amendment to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan which increased
the aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock
available for purchase under the plan from 1,000,000 shares
to 2,000,000, an increase of 1,000,000 shares.
The following table summarizes the number of shares of
Class A Common stock issued as a result of employee
participation in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan since its
inception in 1999 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
|
Issue
|
|
|
Common Shares
|
|
Issue Date
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Issued
|
|
|
January 10, 2000
|
|
$
|
14.18
|
|
|
|
17,674
|
|
January 17, 2001
|
|
$
|
3.08
|
|
|
|
50,194
|
|
January 8-23, 2002
|
|
$
|
3.19
|
|
|
|
558,161
|
|
January 2-24, 2003
|
|
$
|
12.61
|
|
|
|
124,876
|
|
January
26-30, 2004
|
|
$
|
13.05
|
|
|
|
130,194
|
|
January 2-28, 2005
|
|
$
|
12.82
|
|
|
|
136,110
|
|
January 2-31, 2006
|
|
$
|
10.55
|
|
|
|
124,598
|
|
March 2-31, 2007
|
|
$
|
8.83
|
|
|
|
108,575
|
|
February 1-29, 2008
|
|
$
|
6.83
|
|
|
|
96,006
|
|
Following the issuance of shares in February 2008, related to
the 2007 plan year, there remain 653,612 shares of
Class A Common Stock authorized and available under the
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. However, as of July 23, 2007,
pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger
Agreement), the Company halted future participation in the
ESPP, and has terminated the plan as of the end of the 2007 plan
year.
|
|
11.
|
Stock
Options and Restricted Stock
|
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective method.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to
determine the fair value of its stock options. The determination
of the fair value of the awards on the date of grant, using an
option-pricing model, is affected by the Companys stock
price, as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and
subjective variables and is based principally on the historical
volatility. These variables include its expected stock price
volatility over the expected
F-26
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
term of the awards, actual and projected employee stock option
exercise behaviors, risk-free interest rates and expected
dividends.
Stock options of 10,000 and 431,050 shares were granted
during 2007 and 2006 respectively. Stock options vest over four
years and have a maximum contractual term of ten years. The
Company estimates the volatility of its common stock by using a
weighted average of historical stock price volatility over the
expected term of the options. Management believes historical
volatility is a better measure than implied volatility. The
Company bases the risk-free interest rate that it uses in its
option pricing model on U.S. Treasury Zero Coupon strip
issues with remaining terms similar to the expected term of the
options. The Company does not anticipate paying any cash
dividends in the foreseeable future and therefore uses an
expected dividend yield of zero in the option pricing model. The
Company is required to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant
and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual
forfeitures differ from estimates. Similar to the expected-term
assumption used in the valuation of awards, the Company splits
its population into two categories, (1) executives and
directors and (2) non-executive employees. Stock-based
compensation expense is recorded only for those awards that are
expected to vest. All stock-based payment awards are amortized
on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of
the awards, which are generally the vesting periods.
The assumptions used for valuation of the 2006 option awards
were an expected term of 7.0 (for certain key employees the
expected term is ten years); volatility of 74.5%; risk-free rate
of 4.99%; and an expected dividend rate of 0%. The assumptions
used for valuation of the 2007 option awards were similar to
those described for the 2006 awards.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company
recognized approximately $6.6 million in non-cash
stock-based compensation expense relating to stock options.
There is no tax benefit associated with this expense due to the
Companys net operating loss position. As of
December 31, 2007, there was unrecognized compensation
costs, adjusted for estimated forfeitures (with a range from
approximately 0% to 40%), of approximately $4.1 million
related to non-vested stock options that will be recognized over
3.3 years. Total unrecognized compensation cost will be
adjusted for future changes in estimated forfeitures.
The Company has also issued restricted stock awards to certain
key employees. Generally, the restricted stock vests over a
four-year period, thus the Company recognizes compensation
expense over the four-year period equal to the grant date value
of the shares awarded to the employees. To the extent the
non-vested stock awards include performance or market
conditions, management examines the appropriate requisite
service period to recognize the cost associated with the award
on a
case-by-case
basis. The Company has different plans under which stock options
or restricted stock awards have been or may be granted. A
general description of these plans is included in this footnote.
The compensation committee of the Board granted 110,000,
110,000, and 145,000 restricted shares of its Class A
Common Stock in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively, to certain
officers, pursuant to the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. Consistent
with the terms of the awards, one-half of the shares granted
will vest after two years of continuous employment. An
additional one-eighth of the remaining restricted shares will
vest each quarter during the third and fourth years following
the date of grant. The fair value at the date of grant of these
shares was $1.1 million for the 2007 grant,
$1.3 million for the 2006 grant and $1.9 million for
the 2005 grant. Stock compensation expense for these awards will
be recognized on a straight-line basis over each awards
vesting period. For the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005, we recognized $1.0 million, $0.8 million,
and $0.3 million, respectively, of non-cash stock
compensation expense related to these restricted shares.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, there were unrecognized
compensation costs of approximately $2.2 million and
$2.1 million, respectively, related to restricted stock
that will be recognized over 3.2 years. Total unrecognized
compensation cost will be adjusted for future changes in
estimated forfeitures. There have been no forfeitures.
F-27
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
On December 20, 2006, we entered into a Third Amended and
Restated Employment agreement with our Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer, Lewis W. Dickey, Jr. The agreement
has an initial term through May 31, 2013 and is subject to
automatic extensions of one-year terms thereafter unless
terminated by advance notice by either party in accordance with
the terms of the agreement.
The agreement provides among other matters that Mr. L.
Dickey shall be granted 160,000 shares of time-vested
restricted Class A common stock and 160,000 shares of
performance vested restricted Class A common stock in each
fiscal year during his employment term. The time-vested
restricted shares shall vest in three installments, with
one-half vesting on the second anniversary of the date of grant,
and one-quarter vesting on each of the third and fourth
anniversaries of the date of grant, in each case contingent upon
Mr. L. Dickeys continued employment with us. Vesting
of performance restricted shares is dependent upon achievement
of Compensation Committee-approved criteria for the three-year
period beginning on January 1 of the fiscal year of the date of
grant, in each case contingent upon Mr. L. Dickeys
continued employment with us. For 2007, the Company recognized
$0.5 million of expense related to the performance
restricted awards issued in March 2007, whose vesting is subject
to the achievement of the Compensation Committee approved
criteria.
In the event that there is a change in control, as defined in
the agreement, then any issued but unvested portion of the
restricted stock grants held by Mr. L. Dickey shall become
immediately and fully vested. In addition, upon such a change in
control, we shall issue Mr. L. Dickey an award of
360,000 shares of Class A common stock, such number of
shares decreasing by 70,000 shares upon each of the first
four anniversaries of the date of the agreement.
As an inducement to entering into the agreement, the agreement
provided for a signing bonus grant of 685,000 deferred shares of
Class A Common Stock. Of the 685,000 deferred bonus shares,
94,875 were treated as replacement shares pertaining to the old
employment agreement. The remaining 590,125 shares valued
at $6.2 million were charged to non-cash stock compensation
in 2006.
The agreement also provides that, should Mr. L. Dickey
resign his employment or the Company terminate his employment,
in each case other than under certain permissible circumstances,
Mr. Dickey shall pay to the Company, in cash,
$5.5 million (such amount decreasing by $1.0 million
on each of the first five anniversaries of the date of the
agreement). This potential payment would only be accounted for
if and when it occurs similar to a clawback feature.
This payment is automatically waived upon a change in control.
As further inducement, the agreement provided for the
repurchase, as of the effective date of the agreement, by the
Company of all of Mr. L. Dickeys rights and
interests in and to (a) options to purchase
500,000 shares of Class A common stock, previously
granted to Mr. L. Dickey at an exercise price per share of
$6.4375, options to purchase 500,000 shares of Class A
common stock, previously granted to Mr. L. Dickey at an
exercise price per share of $5.92 and options to purchase
150,000 shares of Class A common stock, previously
granted to Mr. L. Dickey at an exercise price per share of
$14.03, for an aggregate purchase price of $6,849,950 and
(b) 500,000 shares of Class A common stock,
previously awarded to Mr. L. Dickey as restricted stock,
for an aggregate purchase price of $5,275,000. Each purchase
price was paid in a lump-sum cash payment at the time of
purchase. The purchase was completed on December 20, 2006.
As of the date of his new employment agreement, Mr. L.
Dickey had 250,000 partially vested, restricted shares that were
being amortized under FAS 123R. At December 20, 2006
there was an unamortized balance, under FAS 123R, of
$2.0 million associated with these shares. The Company
replaced these shares with 94,875 deferred shares of
Class A Common Stock and 155,125 time-vested restricted
shares of Class A Common Stock. In accordance with
FAS 123R, the Company recognized non-cash stock
compensation expense of $0.8 million in 2006, related to
the 94,875 replacement deferred shares. The Company will
recognize future non-cash stock compensation of
$1.3 million associated with the-time vested restricted
shares, ratably over the employment contract through
May 31, 2013.
Mr. L. Dickey was granted 160,000 time-vested, restricted
shares of Class A Common Stock in 2007 and will be granted
160,000 time-vested, restricted shares each year for the next
six years or 1,120,000 shares in the
F-28
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
aggregate. Of the 1,120,000 shares to be issued, non-cash stock
compensation expense of $6.8 million related to 524,875 of
the shares is being amortized ratably to non-cash stock
compensation expense over the period of the employment agreement
ending May 31, 2013. These shares represent the number of
shares that will legally vest during the employment agreement
reduced by the 155,125 shares which were treated as replacement
shares for the pre-existing 250,000 partially vested restricted
shares discussed above.
As previously mentioned, in 2006, the Company repurchased
1,150,000 outstanding shares of Mr. L. Dickeys fully
vested Class A Common Stock options and recorded a charge
to equity for $6.8 million. In addition the Company
purchased 500,000 partially vested restricted shares for
$5.3 million which was charged to treasury stock in
shareholders equity. The unamortized grant date fair value
of $3.2 million was recorded to non-cash stock compensation
within the 2006 consolidated statement of operations. The number
of signing bonus restricted deferred shares and time-vested
restricted shares committed for grant to Mr. L. Dickey and
the restricted shares previously granted exceeded the number of
restricted or deferred shares approved for grant at
December 31, 2006. Accordingly, 15,000 of the signing bonus
shares and all of the time-vested restricted shares were
accounted for as liability classified awards which required
revaluation at the end of each accounting period as of
December 31, 2006. Following the modification of the 2004
Equity Incentive Plan in May 2007, all stock based compensation
awards are equity classified as of December 31, 2007.
The Company recognized approximately $10.4 million of
non-cash compensation expense in the fourth quarter of 2006 in
conjunction with amending Mr. L. Dickeys employment
agreement as described below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Compensation cost related to the original repurchased grant
|
|
$
|
3,378
|
|
Deferred bonus shares expensed
|
|
|
6,986
|
|
Current year FAS 123 R amortization of time vested
restricted shares
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-cash compensation costs
|
|
$
|
10,394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On December 20, 2007, the Company issued the 685,000
signing bonus restricted shares of Class A Common Stock to
Mr. L. Dickey in accordance with his current employment
agreement, as described above. As previously stated, these
shares, valued at $7.0 million, were expensed in 2006 to
non-cash stock compensation. In 2007, the Company recorded
$1.0 million to the non-cash stock compensation associated
with the time vested awards under Mr. L. Dickeys
Third Amended and Restated Employment Agreement. Included in the
Treasury Stock buyback for 2007 is $2.6 million for shares
withheld representing the minimum statutory tax liability of
which $0.3 million was paid during 2007. At
December 31, 2007, there was $5.7 million of
unrecognized compensation costs for the time vested restricted
shares to be amortized ratably through May 31, 2013
associated with Mr. L. Dickeys December 2006 amended
employment agreement.
The Company also has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) that
allows qualifying employees to purchase shares of Class A
Common Stock at the end of each calendar year at 85% of the
lesser of the fair market value of the Class A Common Stock
on the first or last trading day of the year. Due to the
significant discount offered and the inclusion of a look-back
feature, the Companys current ESPP is considered
compensatory upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R. As of
July 23, 2007 and pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, the Company halted future participation in the ESPP, and
has terminated the plan as of the end of the 2007 plan year.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company
applied the intrinsic value-based method of accounting
prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,
and related interpretations, including FASB Interpretation
No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions involving
Stock Compensation, an interpretation of APB Opinion
No. 25. The following table illustrates the pro forma
effect on net
F-29
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
income if the fair value-based method had been applied to all
outstanding and unvested awards in the year ended
December 31, 2005 (dollars in thousands except for per
share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Net loss, as reported
|
|
$
|
(212,334
|
)
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net
income
|
|
|
3,121
|
|
Deduct: Total stock based compensation expense determined under
fair value- based method
|
|
|
(15,100
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss
|
|
$
|
(224,313
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted loss per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$
|
(3.17
|
)
|
Pro forma
|
|
$
|
(3.35
|
)
|
2004
Equity Incentive Plan
Our Board adopted the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan on
March 19, 2004. The 2004 Equity Incentive Plan was
subsequently approved by our stockholders on April 30, 2004
and amended with stockholder approval on May 10, 2007. The
purpose of the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan is to attract and
retain officers, key employees, non-employee directors and
consultants for us and our subsidiaries and to provide such
persons incentives and rewards for superior performance. The
aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock subject
to the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan is 3,665,000. Of the aggregate
number of shares of Class A Common Stock available, up to
1,400,000 shares may be granted as incentive stock options,
or ISOs, and up to 1,795,000 shares may be awarded as
either restricted or deferred shares. In addition, no one person
may receive options exercisable for more than
500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock in any one
calendar year.
The 2004 Equity Incentive Plan permits us to grant nonqualified
stock options and ISOs, as defined in Section 422 of the
Code. The exercise price of an option awarded under the 2004
Equity Incentive Plan may not be less than the closing price of
the Class A Common Stock on the last trading day before the
grant. Options will be exercisable during the period specified
in each award agreement and will be exercisable in installments
pursuant to a Board-designated vesting schedule. The Board may
also provide for acceleration of options awarded in the event of
a change in control, as defined by the 2004 Equity Incentive
Plan.
The Board may also authorize the grant or sale of restricted
stock to participants. Each such grant will constitute an
immediate transfer of the ownership of the restricted shares to
the participant, entitling the participant to voting, dividend
and other ownership rights, but subject to substantial risk of
forfeiture for a period of not less than two years (to be
determined by the Board at the time of the grant) and
restrictions on transfer (to be determined by the Board at the
time of the grant). The Board may also provide for the
elimination of restrictions in the event of a change in control.
Finally, the Board may authorize the grant or sale of deferred
stock to participants. Awards of deferred stock constitute an
agreement we make to deliver shares of our Class A Common
Stock to the participant in the future, in consideration of the
performance of services, but subject to the fulfillment of such
conditions during the deferral period as the Board may specify.
The grants or sales of deferred stock will be subject to a
deferral period of at least one year. During the deferral
period, the participant will have no right to transfer any
rights under the award and will have no rights of ownership in
the deferred shares, including no right to vote such shares,
though the Board may authorize the payment of any dividend
equivalents on the shares. The Board may also provide for the
elimination of the deferral period in the event of a change in
control.
No grant, of any type, may be awarded under the 2004 Equity
Incentive Plan after April 30, 2014.
F-30
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Board of Directors administers the 2004 Equity Incentive
Plan. The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate all
or any part of its authority under the 2004 Plan to the
Compensation Committee. The Board of Directors has full and
exclusive power to interpret the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and
to adopt rules, regulations and guidelines.
Under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, current and prospective
employees, non-employee directors, consultants or other persons
who provide us services are eligible to participate.
As of December 31, 2007, there were outstanding options to
purchase a total of 1,740,525 shares of Class A Common
Stock at exercise prices ranging from $9.40 to $19.38 per share
under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. These options vest
quarterly over four years, with the possible acceleration of
vesting for some options if certain performance criteria are
met. In addition, all options vest upon a change of control as
more fully described in the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.
2002
Stock Incentive Plan
Our Board adopted the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan on March 1,
2002. The purpose of the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan is to attract
and retain certain selected officers, key employees,
non-employee directors and consultants whose skills and talents
are important to our operations and reward them for making major
contributions to our success. The aggregate number of shares of
Class A Common Stock subject to the 2002 Stock Incentive
Plan is 2,000,000, all of which may be granted as incentive
stock options. In addition, no one person may receive options
for more than 500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock
in any one calendar year.
The 2002 Stock Incentive Plan permits us to grant nonqualified
stock options and incentive stock options (ISOs), as
defined in Sections 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the Code). No options may be
granted under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan after May 3,
2012.
The Compensation Committee administers the 2002 Stock Incentive
Plan. The Compensation Committee has full and exclusive power to
interpret the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and to adopt rules,
regulations and guidelines for carrying out the 2002 Stock
Incentive Plan as it may deem necessary or proper.
Under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, current and prospective
employees, non-employee directors, consultants or other persons
who provide services to us are eligible to participate. As of
December 31, 2007, there were outstanding options to
purchase a total of 1,415,848 shares of Class A Common
Stock at exercise prices ranging from $14.03 to $19.38 per share
under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan. These options vest
quarterly over four years, with the possible acceleration of
vesting for some options if certain performance criteria are
met. In addition, all options vest upon a change of control as
more fully described in the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan.
2000
Stock Incentive Plan
Our Board adopted the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan on July 31,
2000, and subsequently amended the Plan on February 23,
2001. The 2000 Stock Incentive Plan was subsequently approved by
our stockholders on May 4, 2001. The purpose of the 2000
Stock Incentive Plan is to attract and retain certain selected
officers, key employees, non-employee directors and consultants
whose skills and talents are important to our operations and
reward them for making major contributions to our success. The
aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock subject
to the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan is 2,750,000, all of which may
be granted as incentive stock options. In addition, no one
person may receive options for more than 500,000 shares of
Class A Common Stock in any one calendar year.
The 2000 Stock Incentive Plan permits us to grant nonqualified
stock options and ISOs, as defined in Sections 422 of the
Code. No options may be granted under the 2000 Stock Incentive
Plan after October 4, 2010.
The Compensation Committee administers the 2000 Stock Incentive
Plan. The Compensation Committee has full and exclusive power to
interpret the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and to adopt rules,
regulations and guidelines for carrying out the 2000 Stock
Incentive Plan as it may deem necessary or proper.
F-31
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, current and prospective
employees, non-employee directors, consultants or other persons
who provide services to us are eligible to participate. As of
December 31, 2007, there were outstanding options to
purchase a total of 1,521,446 shares of Class A Common
Stock at exercise prices ranging from $3.94 to $14.62 per share
under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. These options vest, in
general, quarterly over four years, with the possible
acceleration of vesting for some options if certain performance
criteria are met. In addition, all options vest upon a change of
control as more fully described in the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan.
1999
Stock Incentive Plan
In 1999, our Board and our stockholders adopted the 1999 Stock
Incentive Plan to provide our officers, other key employees and
non-employee directors (other than participants in our 1999
Executive Stock Incentive Plan described below), as well as our
consultants, with additional incentives by increasing their
proprietary interest in us. An aggregate of 900,000 shares
of Class A Common Stock are subject to the 1999 Stock
Incentive Plan, all of which may be awarded as incentive stock
options. In addition, subject to certain equitable adjustments,
no one person will be eligible to receive options for more than
300,000 shares in any one calendar year.
The 1999 Stock Incentive Plan permits us to grant awards in the
form of non-qualified stock options and ISOs. All stock
options awarded under the plan will be granted at an exercise
price of not less than fair market value of the Class A
Common Stock on the date of grant. No award will be granted
under the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan after August 30, 2009.
The 1999 Stock Incentive Plan is administered by the
Compensation Committee, which has exclusive authority to grant
awards under the plan and to make all interpretations and
determinations affecting the plan. The Compensation Committee
has discretion to determine the individuals to whom awards are
granted, the amount of such award, any applicable vesting
schedule, whether awards vest upon the occurrence of a Change in
Control (as defined in the plan) and other terms of any award.
The Compensation Committee may delegate to certain of our senior
officers its duties under the plan subject to such conditions or
limitations as the Compensation Committee may establish. Any
award made to a non-employee director must be approved by our
Board. In the event of any changes in our capital structure, the
Compensation Committee will make proportional adjustments to
outstanding awards so that the net value of the award is not
changed.
As of December 31, 2007, there were outstanding options to
purchase a total of 811,754 shares of Class A Common
Stock exercisable at prices ranging from $6.44 to $27.88 per
share under the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan. These options vest,
in general, over five years, with the possible acceleration of
vesting for some options if certain performance criteria are
met. In addition, all options vest upon a change of control as
more fully described in the 1999 Executive Stock Incentive Plan.
1998
Stock Incentive Plan
In 1998, we adopted the 1998 Stock Incentive Plan. An aggregate
of 1,288,834 shares of Class A Common Stock are
subject to the 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, all of which may be
awarded as incentive stock options, and a maximum of
100,000 shares of Class A Common Stock may be awarded
as restricted stock. In addition, subject to certain equitable
adjustments, no one person will be eligible to receive options
for more than 300,000 shares in any one calendar year and
the maximum amount of restricted stock which will be awarded to
any one person during any calendar year is $0.5 million.
The 1998 Stock Incentive Plan permits us to grant awards in the
form of non-qualified stock options and ISOs and
restricted shares of Class A Common Stock. All stock
options awarded under the plan will be granted at an exercise
price of not less than fair market value of the Class A
Common Stock on the date of grant. No award will be granted
under the 1998 Stock Incentive Plan after June 22, 2008.
The 1998 Stock Incentive Plan is administered by the
Compensation Committee, which has exclusive authority to grant
awards under the plan and to make all interpretations and
determinations affecting the plan. The
F-32
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Compensation Committee has discretion to determine the
individuals to whom awards are granted, the amount of such
award, any applicable vesting schedule, whether awards vest upon
the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in the 1998
Stock Incentive Plan) and other terms of any award. The
Compensation Committee may delegate to certain of our senior
officers its duties under the plan subject to such conditions or
limitations as the Compensation Committee may establish. Any
award made to a non-employee director must be approved by our
Board. In the event of any changes in our capital structure, the
Compensation Committee will make proportional adjustments to
outstanding awards so that the net value of the award is not
changed.
As of December 31, 2007, there were outstanding options to
purchase a total of 1,043,508 shares of Class A Common
Stock exercisable at prices ranging from $5.92 to $14.62 per
share under the 1998 Stock Incentive Plan. These options vest,
in general, over five years, with the possible acceleration of
vesting for some options if certain performance criteria are
met. In addition, all options vest upon a change of control as
more fully described in the 1998 Stock Incentive Plan.
1999
Executive Stock Incentive Plan
In 1999, our Board and our stockholders adopted the 1999
Executive Stock Incentive Plan (the 1999 Executive
Plan) to provide certain of our key executives with
additional incentives by increasing their proprietary interest
in us. An aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Class A
Common Stock or C Common Stock are subject to the 1999 Executive
Plan. In addition, no one person will be eligible to receive
options for more than 500,000 shares in any one calendar
year. In accordance with the terms of the 1999 Executive Plan,
Mr. L. Dickey is the sole remaining participant in the 1999
Executive Plan.
The 1999 Executive Plan permits us to grant awards in the form
of non-qualified stock options and ISOs.
Stock options under the 1999 Executive Plan were granted on
August 30, 1999 and April 12, 2001 with an exercise
price of $27.875 per share and generally vest quarterly in equal
installments over a four-year period (subject to accelerated
vesting in certain circumstances).
The 1999 Executive Plan is administered by the Compensation
Committee, which has exclusive authority to grant awards under
the 1999 Executive Plan and to make all interpretations and
determinations affecting the 1999 Executive Plan. In the event
of any changes in our capital structure, the Compensation
Committee will make proportional adjustments to outstanding
awards granted under the 1999 Executive Plan so that the net
value of the award is not changed. As of December 31, 2007,
there were outstanding options to purchase a total of
500,000 shares of Class C Common Stock and
125,000 shares of Class A Common Stock under the 1999
Executive Plan.
1998
Executive Stock Incentive Plan
In 1998, our Board of Directors adopted the 1998 Executive Stock
Incentive Plan (the 1998 Executive Plan). An
aggregate of 2,001,380 shares of Class A or C Common
Stock are subject to the 1998 Executive Plan. In addition, no
one person will be eligible to receive options for more than
1,000,690 shares in any one calendar year. In accordance
with the terms of the 1998 Executive Plan, Mr. L. Dickey is
the sole remaining participant in the 1998 Executive Plan.
The 1998 Executive Plan permits us to grant awards in the form
of non-qualified stock options and ISOs.
Stock options under the 1998 Executive Plan were granted on
July 1, 1998 and are divided into three groups. Group 1
consists of time vested options with an exercise price equal to
$14.00 per share and vest quarterly in equal installments over a
four-year period (subject to accelerated vesting in certain
circumstances). Group 2 and Group 3 also consist of time-based
options which vest in four equal annual installments on
July 1, 1999, July 1, 2000, July 1, 2001 and
July 1, 2002 (subject to accelerated vesting in certain
circumstances). The first installment of both the Group 2
options and Group 3 options were exercisable at a price of
$14.00 per share on July 1, 1999 and subsequent
F-33
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
installments are exercisable at a price 15% (or 20% in the case
of Group 3 options) greater than the prior years exercise
price for each of the next three years. Stock options under the
1998 Executive Plan were also granted on April 12, 2001.
These options vest quarterly in equal installments over a four
year period and were issued with an exercise price of $5.92.
The 1998 Executive Plan is administered by the Compensation
Committee, which has exclusive authority to grant awards under
the 1998 Executive Plan and to make all interpretations and
determinations affecting the 1998 Executive Plan. In the event
of any changes in our capital structure, the Compensation
Committee will make proportional adjustments to outstanding
awards granted under the 1998 Executive Plan so that the net
value of the award is not changed. As of December 31, 2007,
there were outstanding options to purchase a total of
1,000,690 shares of Class C Common Stock and
519,889 shares of Class A Common Stock under the
1998 Executive Plan.
The following tables represent a summary of options outstanding
and exercisable at and activity during the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
9,847,180
|
|
|
$
|
14.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
514,750
|
|
|
|
14.13
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(98,142
|
)
|
|
|
7.58
|
|
Canceled or repurchased
|
|
|
(190,568
|
)
|
|
|
17.37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
10,073,220
|
|
|
$
|
14.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
431,050
|
|
|
|
9.40
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(58,440
|
)
|
|
|
6.26
|
|
Canceled or repurchased
|
|
|
(1,471,396
|
)
|
|
|
14.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
8,974,434
|
|
|
$
|
15.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
9.97
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(51,657
|
)
|
|
|
6.37
|
|
Canceled or repurchased
|
|
|
(254,117
|
)
|
|
|
13.69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
8,678,660
|
|
|
$
|
15.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-34
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes information about stock options
outstanding at December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Exercisable as of
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
Range of
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Exercise Prices
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Contractual Life
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
$ 2.79-$5.58
|
|
|
73,377
|
|
|
|
2.92 years
|
|
|
$
|
3.94
|
|
|
|
73,377
|
|
|
$
|
3.94
|
|
$ 5.58-$8.36
|
|
|
1,388,069
|
|
|
|
3.00 years
|
|
|
|
6.19
|
|
|
|
1,388,069
|
|
|
|
6.19
|
|
$ 8.36-$11.15
|
|
|
388,687
|
|
|
|
8.07 years
|
|
|
|
9.39
|
|
|
|
143,532
|
|
|
|
9.35
|
|
$11.15-$13.94
|
|
|
180,000
|
|
|
|
3.84 years
|
|
|
|
12.80
|
|
|
|
180,000
|
|
|
|
12.80
|
|
$13.94-$16.73
|
|
|
3,958,155
|
|
|
|
3.54 years
|
|
|
|
14.38
|
|
|
|
3,862,392
|
|
|
|
14.39
|
|
$16.73-$19.51
|
|
|
1,537,809
|
|
|
|
5.24 years
|
|
|
|
19.01
|
|
|
|
1,469,998
|
|
|
|
18.99
|
|
$19.51-$22.30
|
|
|
171,994
|
|
|
|
0.50 years
|
|
|
|
20.67
|
|
|
|
171,994
|
|
|
|
20.67
|
|
$22.30-$25.09
|
|
|
93,815
|
|
|
|
0.50 years
|
|
|
|
24.19
|
|
|
|
93,815
|
|
|
|
24.19
|
|
$25.09-$27.88
|
|
|
886,754
|
|
|
|
1.62 years
|
|
|
|
27.88
|
|
|
|
886,754
|
|
|
|
27.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,678,660
|
|
|
|
3.67 years
|
|
|
$
|
15.16
|
|
|
|
8,269,931
|
|
|
$
|
15.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate intrinsic value
|
|
$
|
2,716,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,716,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted
during the years 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $0.1 million,
$2.9 million and $5.4 million respectively. The total
intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $0.2 million,
$0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
Income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 consisted of the
following (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Current tax expense (benefit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
107
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
State and local
|
|
|
(3,953
|
)
|
|
|
(2,193
|
)
|
|
|
5,911
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current expense
|
|
$
|
(3,846
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,193
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,911
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
(29,175
|
)
|
|
$
|
(291
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17,509
|
)
|
State and local
|
|
|
(6,648
|
)
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
(2,437
|
)
|
State tax rate changes
|
|
|
1,669
|
|
|
|
(3,283
|
)
|
|
|
(3,065
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(34,154
|
)
|
|
|
(3,607
|
)
|
|
|
(23,011
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
$
|
(38,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,800
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17,100
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-35
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Total income tax expense (benefit) differed from the amount
computed by applying the federal statutory tax rate of 35% for
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 due to the
following (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Pretax income (loss) at federal statutory rate
|
|
$
|
(91,631
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17,635
|
)
|
|
$
|
(80,302
|
)
|
State income tax expense (benefit), net of federal benefit
|
|
|
(10,436
|
)
|
|
|
(1,860
|
)
|
|
|
(8,420
|
)
|
Reserve for contingencies
|
|
|
(4,731
|
)
|
|
|
(2,193
|
)
|
|
|
5,911
|
|
Change in state tax rates
|
|
|
1,669
|
|
|
|
(3,283
|
)
|
|
|
(3,065
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(1,540
|
)
|
|
|
1,951
|
|
|
|
572
|
|
Non cash stock compensation & Section 162
Disallowance
|
|
|
4,626
|
|
|
|
8,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment charges on goodwill with no tax basis
|
|
|
23,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,200
|
|
Increase in valuation allowance
|
|
|
40,843
|
|
|
|
8,800
|
|
|
|
47,004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
$
|
(38,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,800
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17,100
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to
significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities
at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Current deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
$
|
717
|
|
|
$
|
834
|
|
Accrued expenses and other
|
|
|
2,358
|
|
|
|
2,705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred tax assets
|
|
|
3,075
|
|
|
|
3,539
|
|
Less: valuation allowance
|
|
|
(3,075
|
)
|
|
|
(3,539
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net current deferred tax assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible and other assets
|
|
|
70,086
|
|
|
|
38,143
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
8,415
|
|
|
|
8,501
|
|
Net operating loss
|
|
|
91,352
|
|
|
|
80,318
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent deferred tax assets
|
|
|
169,853
|
|
|
|
126,962
|
|
Less: valuation allowance
|
|
|
(166,627
|
)
|
|
|
(125,731
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net noncurrent deferred tax assets
|
|
|
3,226
|
|
|
|
1,231
|
|
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
162,890
|
|
|
|
197,044
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
697
|
|
|
|
1,178
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2,529
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
166,116
|
|
|
|
198,275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net noncurrent deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
162,890
|
|
|
|
197,044
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities
|
|
$
|
162,890
|
|
|
$
|
197,044
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed by applying the
Federal income and estimated state tax rate in effect to the
gross amounts of temporary differences and other tax attributes,
such as net operating loss carry-forwards. In assessing if the
deferred tax assets will be realized, the Company considers
whether it is more likely than not that some or all of these
deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization
of deferred tax assets
F-36
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during
the period in which these temporary differences become
deductible.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company
recorded deferred tax expense of $18.8 million generated
during the current year, resulting from amortization of goodwill
and broadcast licenses that is deductible for tax purposes, but
is not amortized in the financial statements. This charge was
offset by a $54.4 million deferred tax benefit resulting
from the reversal of deferred tax liabilities in connection with
the impairment of certain broadcast licenses and goodwill and
investment in affiliates. Also during the year ended
December 31, 2007, the Company revised its estimate for
potential tax exposure at the state and local level and,
accordingly, recorded $4.7 million reversal against the
previously established reserve for these contingencies.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company
recorded deferred tax expense of $21.0 million generated
during the current year, resulting from amortization of goodwill
and broadcast licenses that is deductible for tax purposes, but
is not amortized in the financial statements. This charge was
offset by a $24.3 million deferred tax benefit resulting
from the reversal of deferred tax liabilities in connection with
the impairment of certain broadcast licenses and goodwill and
investment in affiliates. Also during the year ended
December 31, 2006, the Company revised its estimate for
potential tax exposure at the state and local level and,
accordingly, recorded $2.2 million reversal against the
previously established reserve for these contingencies.
During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company
recorded deferred tax expense of $24.4 million generated
during the current year, resulting from amortization of goodwill
and broadcast licenses that is deductible for tax purposes, but
is not amortized in the financial statements. This charge was
offset by a $47.4 million deferred tax benefit resulting
from the reversal of deferred tax liabilities in connection with
the impairment of certain broadcast licenses and goodwill. Also
during the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company
revised its estimate for potential tax exposure at the state and
local level and, accordingly, recorded $5.9 million to
reserve for these contingencies.
At December 31, 2007, the Company has federal net operating
loss carry forwards available to offset future income of
approximately $234.5 million, of which $3.4 million
will expire in 2012 and the remaining $231.1 will expire in the
years 2018 through 2026. A portion of these losses may be
subject to limitations due to ownership changes.
The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standard Board
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes (FIN 48) on January 1,
2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in
income taxes recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48
prescribes a recognition threshold for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected
to be taken within an income tax return. The Company did not
have any transition adjustment upon adoption of FIN 48. The
total amount of unrecognized tax benefits at January 1,
2007 was $5.7 million, inclusive of $1.4 million for
penalties and interest. Of this total, $5.7 million
represents the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if
recognized, would favorably affect the effective income tax rate
in future periods.
F-37
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company continues to record interest and penalties related
to unrecognized tax benefits in current income tax expense. The
total amount of interest accrued at December 31, 2007 was
$0.3 million. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits
and accrued interest and penalties at December 31, 2007 was
$0.9 million. Of this total, $0.9 million represents
the amount of unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest and
penalties that, if recognized, would favorably affect the
effective income tax rate in future periods. The entire amount
of $0.9 million relates to the state of Texas and that
state has begun an examination which is expected to be completed
within the next 12 months. Substantially all federal,
state, local and foreign income tax years have been closed for
the tax years through 2003; however, the various tax
jurisdictions may adjust the Companys net operating loss
carry forwards.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Unrecognized
|
|
|
|
Tax
|
|
|
&
|
|
|
Tax
|
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
Penalties
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2007
|
|
$
|
4,228
|
|
|
$
|
1,441
|
|
|
$
|
5,669
|
|
Increases due to tax positions taken during current years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase due to tax positions taken in previous years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
|
253
|
|
Decreases due to settlements with taxing authorities
|
|
|
(286
|
)
|
|
|
(314
|
)
|
|
|
(600
|
)
|
Decreases due to lapse of statute of limitations
|
|
|
(3,261
|
)
|
|
|
(1,123
|
)
|
|
|
(4,384
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
681
|
|
|
$
|
257
|
|
|
$
|
938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the
United States federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign
jurisdictions.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted income (loss) per share for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (amounts in thousands,
except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for basic and diluted loss per common share
|
|
$
|
(223,804
|
)
|
|
$
|
(44,181
|
)
|
|
$
|
(212,334
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic loss per common share Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
43,187
|
|
|
|
50,824
|
|
|
|
66,911
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted income loss per common share
|
|
|
43,187
|
|
|
|
50,824
|
|
|
|
66,911
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share
|
|
$
|
(5.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.87
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options to purchase 6,835,721 shares, 7,020,743,
shares and 2,696,754 shares of common stock were
outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005, respectively, but not included in the computation of
diluted income (loss) per common share because the option
exercise price was greater than the average market price of the
common shares for the period and their effect would be
anti-dilutive.
Additionally, unvested restricted common shares as discussed in
Note 11 are not included in the computation of diluted
income (loss) per common share for the period because their
effect would be anti-dilutive.
F-38
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company has non-cancelable operating leases, primarily for
land, tower space, office space, certain office equipment and
vehicles. The operating leases generally contain renewal options
for periods ranging from one to ten years and require the
Company to pay all executory costs such as maintenance and
insurance. Rental expense for operating leases was approximately
$9.9 million, $8.9 million, and $8.6 million for
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating
leases (with initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one
year) as of December 31, 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
8,751
|
|
2009
|
|
|
7,368
|
|
2010
|
|
|
5,992
|
|
2011
|
|
|
4,811
|
|
2012
|
|
|
4,228
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
17,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
48,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
The radio broadcast industrys principal ratings service is
Arbitron, which publishes periodic ratings surveys for domestic
radio markets. The Company has a five-year agreement with
Arbitron under which it receives programming ratings materials
in a majority of its markets. The Companys remaining
obligation under the agreement with Arbitron totals
approximately $9.9 million as of December 31, 2007,
and will be paid in accordance with the agreement through April
2009.
The contract with Katz contains termination provisions which, if
exercised by the Company during the term of the contract, would
obligate the Company to pay a termination fee to Katz,
calculated based upon a formula set forth in the contract.
In December 2004, the Company purchased 240 perpetual licenses
from iBiquity Digital Corporation, which will enable it to
convert to and utilize digital broadcasting technology on 240 of
its stations. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company has
committed to convert the 240 stations over a seven year period.
The conversion of stations to the digital technology will
require an investment in certain capital equipment over the next
4 years. Management estimates its investment will be
approximately $0.1 million per station converted.
The Company has been subpoenaed by the Office of the Attorney
General of the State of New York, as were other radio
broadcasting companies, in connection with the New York Attorney
Generals investigation of promotional practices related to
record companies dealings with radio stations broadcasting
in New York. The Company is cooperating with the Attorney
General in this investigation.
The Company is aware of three purported class action lawsuits
related to the merger (See Note 18): Jeff Michelson, on
behalf of himself and all others similarly situated v.
Cumulus Media Inc., et al. (Case No. 2007CV137612, filed
July 27, 2007) was filed in the Superior Court of
Fulton County, Georgia against the Company Lew Dickey, the other
directors and the sponsor; Patricia D. Merna, on behalf of
herself and all others similarly situated v. Cumulus Media
Inc., et al. (Case No. 3151, filed August 8,
2007) was filed in the Chancery Court for the State of
Delaware, New Castle County, against the Company, Lew Dickey,
the other directors, the sponsor, Parent and Merger Sub; and
Paul Cowles v. Cumulus Media Inc., et al. (Case
No. 2007-CV-139323,
filed August 31, 2007) was filed in the Superior Court
of Fulton County, Georgia against the Company, Lew Dickey, the
other directors and the sponsor.
F-39
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The complaints in each of these lawsuits allege, among other
things, that the merger is the product of an unfair process,
that the consideration to be paid to the Companys
stockholders pursuant to the merger is inadequate, and that the
defendants breached their fiduciary duties to the Companys
stockholders. The complaints further allege that the Company and
the sponsor (and Parent and Merger Sub) aided and abetted the
actions of the Companys directors in breaching such
fiduciary duties. The complaints seek, among other relief, an
injunction preventing completion of the merger.
The Company believes that it has committed no breaches of
fiduciary duties, disclosure violations or any other breaches or
violations whatsoever, including in connection with the merger,
the merger agreement or the proxy statement filed in connection
with the merger. In addition, the Company has been advised that
the other defendants named in the complaints similarly believe
the allegations of wrongdoing in the complaints to be without
merit, and deny any breach of duty to or other wrongdoing with
respect to the purported plaintiff classes.
In order to resolve one of the lawsuits, the Company has reached
an agreement along with the individual defendants in that
lawsuit, without admitting any wrongdoing, pursuant to a
memorandum of understanding dated November 13, 2007, to
extend the statutory period in which holders of our common stock
may exercise their appraisal rights and to make certain further
disclosures in the proxy statement filed in connection with the
merger as requested by counsel for the plaintiff in that
litigation.. The parties have completed confirmatory discovery
and anticipate that they will cooperate in seeking dismissal of
the lawsuit. Such dismissal, including an anticipated request by
plaintiffs counsel for attorneys fees, will be
subject to court approval. The Company intends to vigorously
defend the remaining two lawsuits.
In May 2007, the Company received a request for information and
documents from the FCC related to the Companys sponsorship
of identification policies and sponsorship identification
practices at certain of its radio stations as requested by the
FCC. The Company is cooperating with the FCC in this
investigation and is in the process of producing documents and
other information requested by the FCC. The Company has not yet
determined what effect the inquiry will have, if any, on its
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company is also a defendant from time to time in various
other lawsuits, which are generally incidental to its business.
The Company is vigorously contesting all such matters and
believes that their ultimate resolution will not have a material
adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results
of operations or cash flows. Cumulus is not a party to any
lawsuit or proceeding which, in managements opinion, is
likely to have a material adverse effect.
|
|
16.
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
Loan to Executive. On February 2, 2000
the Company loaned Mr. L. Dickey $5.0 million,
respectively for the purpose of enabling him to purchase
128,000 shares of newly issued Class C Common Stock
from the Company. The price of the shares was $39.00 each, which
was the approximate market price for the Companys
Class A Common Stock on that date. The loan was represented
by a recourse promissory note executed by Mr. L. Dickey
that provided for the payment of interest at 9.0% per annum or
the peak rate the Company paid under the its credit facility and
a note maturity date of December 31, 2003. Pursuant to
Mr. L. Dickeys Amended and Restated Employment
Agreement dated July 1, 2001, the Company reduced the per
annum interest rate on his note to 7% and extended the maturity
date of the note to December 31, 2006. On December 20,
2006 Mr. L. Dickey repaid the entire balance of the note,
plus accrued interest.
|
|
17.
|
Defined
Contribution Plan
|
Effective January 1, 1998, the Company adopted a qualified
profit sharing plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal
Revenue Code. All employees meeting eligibility requirements are
qualified for participation in the plan. Participants in the
plan may contribute 1% to 15% of their annual compensation
through payroll deductions. Under the plan, the Company will
provide a matching contribution of 25% of the first 6% of each
participants
F-40
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
contribution. The Company remits matching contributions to the
plan monthly. During 2007, 2006, and 2005 the Company
contributed approximately $0.7 million, $0.7 million
and $0.7 million to the plan, respectively.
On July 23, 2007, the Company entered into an Agreement and
Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with Cloud
Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(Parent), and Cloud Merger Corporation, a Delaware
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(Merger Sub). Under the terms of the Merger
Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company,
with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and a
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the Merger).
Parent is owned by an investment group consisting of
Mr. Lewis W. Dickey, Jr., the Companys Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer, his brother John W.
Dickey, the Companys Executive Vice President and Co-Chief
Operating Officer, other members of their family (collectively
with Messrs. L. Dickey and J. Dickey, the
Dickeys), and an affiliate of Merrill Lynch Global
Private Equity (the Sponsor).
The Dickeys have agreed, at the request of the Sponsor, to
contribute a portion of their Company equity to Parent or an
affiliate thereof (such contributed equity, the Rollover
Shares). Parent has obtained equity and debt financing
commitments for the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, the aggregate proceeds of which will be sufficient
for Parent to pay the aggregate merger consideration and all
related fees and expenses.
At the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of
Class A Common Stock, other than (a) the Rollover
Shares, (b) shares owned by the Company, Parent or any
wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company or Parent, or
(c) shares owned by any stockholders who are entitled to
and who have properly exercised appraisal rights under Delaware
law, will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive
$11.75 per share in cash.
|
|
19.
|
Variable
Interest Entities and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
|
Current FCC and antitrust regulatory requirements limit the
number of stations a broadcaster may own in a given local
market. In order to comply with all applicable regulations,
during the second quarter of 2006 the Company entered into a
trust agreement to place station
KMAJ-AM into
a trust (the KMAJ Trust) that comports with FCC
rules and policies and thereby reduces the number of
attributable ownership interests which the Company has in radio
stations in the Topeka, Kansas Arbitron Metropolitan area.
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the trust agreement, the
Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary of the
KMAJ Trust and should absorb a majority of the trusts
expected returns. As a result, in accordance with the guidance
provided by Financial Interpretation No. 46 (Revised),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, the Company
has included the accounts of the KMAJ Trust in its condensed
consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had no off-balance
sheet arrangements.
On March 13, 2008, the Company entered into a second
amendment to the Amended Credit Agreement to, among other
things, (i) amend the definition of Change of
Control to specify that the transactions contemplated by
the Merger Agreement shall not constitute a Change of Control;
(ii) specify that no payment contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, including the merger consideration, shall constitute
a Restricted Payment as defined in the Amended
Credit Agreement; (iii) modify certain financial and other
covenants, including those related to mandatory prepayment based
on cash flows and allowable total leverage ratios;
(iv) modifies certain elements of the collateral required
to be pledged to secure the Companys obligations under the
Amended Credit Agreement to exclude voting stock of the Company
and its subsidiaries under certain circumstances;
(v) provide for an increase to the interest rates for the
loans under the Amended Credit Agreement by 0.75% per year;
(vi) provide that the
F-41
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Company will not make any revolving loan borrowings under the
Amended Credit Agreement for the purpose of making any payment
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including, without
limitation, payment of the merger consideration;
(vii) eliminate the incremental facilities currently
provided for in the existing credit agreement; and
(viii) require the Company to pay an amendment fee of 2% of
the revolver loan commitment and outstanding balance on term
loans to those lenders under the Amended Credit Agreement who
consented to the amendments. Each of the foregoing amendments
and agreements shall be effective should the Company issue a
written notice to the administrative agent specifying such
effectiveness, which the Company may only so specify on the date
of the consummation or substantial consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
|
|
21.
|
Quarterly
Results (Unaudited)
|
The following table presents the Companys selected
unaudited quarterly results for the eight quarters ended
December 31, 2007 (in thousands, except per share data).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
|
|
|
Second
|
|
|
Third
|
|
|
Fourth
|
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
72,401
|
|
|
$
|
87,338
|
|
|
$
|
84,183
|
|
|
$
|
84,405
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
9,991
|
|
|
|
23,850
|
|
|
|
(62,574
|
)
|
|
|
(122,345
|
)
|
Net income (loss)(1)
|
|
|
(1,813
|
)
|
|
|
2,539
|
|
|
|
(70,530
|
)
|
|
|
(154,000
|
)
|
Basic income (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
|
$
|
(1.63
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.56
|
)
|
Diluted income (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
|
$
|
(1.63
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.56
|
)
|
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(As Restated
|
)
|
|
|
(As Restated
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
75,269
|
|
|
$
|
87,342
|
|
|
$
|
83,951
|
|
|
$
|
87,759
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
8,995
|
|
|
|
21,942
|
|
|
|
20,361
|
|
|
|
(51,337
|
)
|
Net income (loss)(2)
|
|
|
857
|
|
|
|
6,737
|
|
|
|
(669
|
)
|
|
|
(51,106
|
)
|
Basic income (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.20
|
)
|
Diluted income (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.11
|
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.20
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The quarter ended June 30, 2007 includes a loss on the
early extinguishment of debt of $1.0 million, which was
recorded in connection with the completion of a new
$850 million credit agreement in June 2007 and the related
retirement of the term and revolving loans under its
pre-existing credit agreement. The quarters ended
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007 include
impairment charges of $81.3 million and
$149.3 million, respectively. Additionally, the quarter
ended December 31, 2007 includes a $5.9 million gain
on the sale of certain assets in the Caribbean. |
|
(2) |
|
The quarter ended June 30, 2006 includes a loss on the
early extinguishment of debt of $2.3 million, which was
recorded in connection with the completion of a new
$850 million credit agreement in June 2006 and the related
retirement of the term and revolving loans under its
pre-existing credit agreement. Additionally, the Company
recorded a gain of $2.5 million during the same quarter
related to the contribution of assets to our affiliate CMP. The
quarter ended December 31, 2006 includes an impairment
charge of $63.4 million, which was recorded in connection
with the Companys annual impairment evaluation of
intangible assets. In addition, there was non-cash stock
compensation charge of $10.4 million related to the
amendment of the CEOs employment agreement in December,
2006. |
|
|
|
Subsequent to the filing of the Companys annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, management discovered
that beginning June 15, 2006, in connection with the
refinancing of the Companys debt, based on the interest
rate elections made by the Company at this time, the May 2005
Swap no longer qualified as a cash flow hedging instrument.
Accordingly, the changes in its fair value should have been |
F-42
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
reflected in the statement of operations instead of AOCI. In
addition, as of June 15, 2006, certain amounts included in
AOCI should have been reversed and recognized in the statement
of operations. |
|
|
|
As a result of the corrections of the error discussed above, the
Companys income before income tax benefit and equity loss
of affiliate for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and
September 30, 2006 increased approximately
$6.3 million and decreased approximately $5.8 million,
respectively, resulting primarily from the reclassification of a
portion of AOCI to the statement of operations. Net income for
the three months ended June 30, 2006 and September 30,
2006 increased approximately $2.0 million and decreased
approximately $1.9 million, respectively. |
F-43
SCHEDULE I
CUMULUS
MEDIA INC.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENT SCHEDULE
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
Provision for
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
Beginning
|
|
|
Doubtful
|
|
|
|
|
|
at End
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
of Year
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
Write-offs
|
|
|
of Year
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
1,942
|
|
|
|
2,954
|
|
|
|
(3,057
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,839
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
2,404
|
|
|
|
3,313
|
|
|
|
(3,775
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,942
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
2,650
|
|
|
|
3,753
|
|
|
|
(3,999
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,404
|
|
S-1
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
.1
|
|
Subsidiaries of Cumulus Media Inc.
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP.
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Officer Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|