Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006
Commission File Number 1-15799
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
(Exact Name Of Registrant As Specified In Its Charter)
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Florida
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65-0701248 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification Number) |
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4400 Biscayne Boulevard,
12th Floor |
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Miami, Florida
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33137 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(212) 409-2000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
The Registrant hereby amends the following items, financial statements, exhibits or other
portions of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 as set forth
in the pages attached hereto:
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Stockholder Matters
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions of our current directors,
executive officers and other key employees as of April 30, 2007. Our directors are elected
annually and serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors are
elected and appointed. Our executive officers serve until the election and qualification of their
successors or until their death, resignation or removal by our board of directors.
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Name |
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Age |
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Position |
Henry C. Beinstein
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64 |
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Director |
Robert J. Eide
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54 |
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Director |
Phillip Frost, M.D.
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70 |
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Chairman of the Board |
Brian S. Genson
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58 |
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Director |
Saul Gilinski
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52 |
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Director |
Dr. Richard M. Krasno
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65 |
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Director |
Richard J. Lampen
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53 |
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President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Howard M. Lorber
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58 |
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Vice Chairman of the Board |
Jeffrey S. Podell
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66 |
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Director |
Richard J. Rosenstock
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54 |
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Director |
Mark Zeitchick
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41 |
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Executive Vice President and Director |
Diane Chillemi
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48 |
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Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Henry C. Beinstein has been a member of our board of directors since May 2001. Mr. Beinstein
has been a director of Vector Group Ltd., a New York Stock Exchange listed holding company, since
1994. Vector Group is engaged principally in the tobacco business through its Liggett Group LLC
subsidiary and in the real estate and investment business through its New Valley LLC subsidiary.
New Valley owns 50% of Douglas Elliman Realty, LLC, which operates the largest residential
brokerage company in the New York metropolitan area. He has also been a director of New Valley
since March 1994. Since January 2005, Mr. Beinstein has been a partner of Gagnon Securities, LLC, a
broker-dealer and a member firm of the NASD and has been a money manager and an analyst and
registered representative of such firm since August 2002. He retired in August 2002 as the
executive director of Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP, a New York-based law firm, a position he had held
since August 1997. Before that, Mr. Beinstein had served as the managing director of Milbank,
Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, a New York-based law firm, commencing in November 1995. From April 1985
through October 1995, Mr. Beinstein was the executive director of Proskauer Rose LLP, a New
York-based law firm. Mr. Beinstein is a certified public accountant in New York and New Jersey and
prior to joining Proskauer was a partner and national director of finance and administration at
Coopers & Lybrand.
Robert J. Eide has been a member of our board of directors since May 2001. He has been the
chairman and chief executive officer of Aegis Capital Corp., a broker-dealer and a member firm of
the NASD, since 1984. Mr. Eide also serves as a director of Nathans Famous, Inc., a chain of fast
food restaurants, and Vector Group.
Phillip Frost, M.D. has been chairman of our board of directors since July 2006 and he has
been a member of our board of directors since March 2004. He also served as a member of our board
of directors from May 2001 until July 2002. Since January 2006, Dr. Frost has served as vice
chairman of the board of directors of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., which is among the top
20 pharmaceutical companies in the world and is the leading generic pharmaceutical company. Since
March 2007, he has served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of eXegenics, Inc.,
a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of innovative therapies for
the treatment and prevention of ophthalmic disease. From 1972 to 1990, Dr. Frost was the chairman
of the Department of Dermatology at Mt. Sinai Medical Center of Greater Miami, Miami Beach,
Florida. From 1972 to 1986, Dr. Frost was Chairman of the Board of Directors of Key
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and from 1987 to January 2006, he served as chairman of the board of
directors and chief executive officer of IVAX Corporation. Dr. Frost is a director of Continucare
Corporation, an American Stock Exchange-listed provider of outpatient healthcare and home
healthcare services, Northrop Grumman Corp., an aerospace company, Castle Brands, Inc., an American
Stock Exchange-listed developer and marketer of liquor, Cellular Technical Services, Inc., a
provider of products and services for the telecommunications industry, and Protalix BioTherapeutics
a pharmaceutical company. He is also on the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, a
member of the Board of Trustees of the University of Miami, and co-vice chairman of the Board of
Governors of the American Stock Exchange.
Brian S. Genson has been a member of our board of directors since October 2004. Mr. Genson has
been president of Pole Position Investments, a company engaged in the motor sport business, since
1989. Mr. Genson also serves as a managing director of F1 Action located in Stanstead, England,
which is engaged in investing in the motor sport industry. Mr. Genson was also responsible for
introducing Ben and Jerrys Ice Cream Company to the Japanese market. Mr. Genson also serves as a
director of Nathans Famous.
Saul Gilinski has been a member of our board of directors since November 2006. Mr. Gilinski
has served as president and a director of Osmopharm S.A., a Swiss-based manufacturer of modified
release pharmaceutical active ingredients, since 1999. He has served as the chairman of C.I.
Farmacapsulas S.A., one of the largest manufacturers of pharmaceutical capsules in the world, since
1985. Since December 2003, Mr. Gilinski has served as chairman of Capscanada Corporation, a
Canada-based manufacturer of pharmaceutical capsules. Since 1994, he has served as chairman of
Ajix, Inc., a distribution import/export company. He is also a director of Premier Commercial
Realty, Inc., one of the largest developers of commercial property in South Florida.
Dr. Richard M. Krasno has been a member of our board of directors since November 2006. Dr.
Krasno has served as the executive director of the William R. Kenan, Jr. Charitable Trust and as
president of the four affiliated William R. Kenan, Jr. Funds since October 1999. Prior to joining
the Trust, Dr. Krasno was the president of the Monterey Institute of International Studies in
Monterey, California. From 1981 to 1998, he served as president and chief executive officer of the
Institute of International Education in New York. He also served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of
Education in Washington, D.C. from 1979 to 1980.
Richard J. Lampen has been our president and chief executive officer since September 2006 and
a member of our board of directors since January 2002. Since July 1996, Mr. Lampen has served as
executive vice president of Vector Group. From October 1995 to December 2005, Mr. Lampen served as
the executive vice president and general counsel of New Valley, where he also served as a member of
its board of directors. Since January 1997, Mr. Lampen has served as a director of CDSI Holdings
Inc., an affiliate of New Valley seeking acquisitions or investments,
and since November 1998 has been its president and chief executive officer. From May 1992 to
September 1995, Mr. Lampen was a partner at Steel Hector & Davis, a law firm located in Miami,
Florida. From January 1991 to April 1992, Mr. Lampen was a managing director at Salomon Brothers
Inc, an investment bank, and was an employee at Salomon Brothers from 1986 to April 1992. Mr.
Lampen has served as a director of a number of other companies, including U.S. Can Corporation, The
International Bank of Miami, N.A. and Specs Music Inc., as well as a court-appointed independent
director of Trump Plaza Funding, Inc.
Howard M. Lorber has been vice chairman of our board of directors since July 2006. Previously,
Mr. Lorber had been chairman of our board of directors from May 2001 to July 2006. Mr. Lorber has
been president and chief executive officer of Vector Group since January 2006 and has served as a
director of Vector Group since January 2001. He served as president and chief operating officer of
Vector Group from January 2001 to December 2005. From November 1994 to December 2005, Mr. Lorber
served as president and chief operating officer of New Valley, where he also served as a director.
Mr. Lorber was chairman of the board of directors of Hallman & Lorber Assoc. Inc., consultants and
actuaries of qualified pension and profit sharing plans, and various of its affiliates from 1975 to
December 2004 and has been a consultant to these entities since January 2005; a stockholder and a
registered representative of Aegis Capital Corp. since 1984; chairman of the board of directors
since 1987 and chief executive officer from November 1993 to December 2006 of Nathans Famous; a
consultant to Vector Group and its Liggett subsidiary from January 1994 to January 2001; and a
director of United Capital Corp., a real estate investment and diversified manufacturing company.
He is also a trustee of Long Island University.
Jeffrey S. Podell has been a member of our board of directors since October 2004. Mr. Podell
has been the chairman of the board and president of Newsote, Inc., a privately-held holding
company, since 1989. He also serves as a director of Vector Group.
Richard J. Rosenstock has been a member of our board of directors since August 1999. From May
2001 until December 2002, Mr. Rosenstock served as vice chairman of our board of directors and from
August 1999 until December 2002, served as our chief operating officer. He also served as our
president from August 1999 until May 2001. Since January 2003, Mr. Rosenstock has been a registered
representative of Ladenburg. Mr. Rosenstock was affiliated with Ladenburg Capital Management Inc.,
one of our subsidiaries, from 1986 until December 2002, serving from May 2001 as Ladenburg Capital
Managements chief executive officer. From January 1994 until May 1998, he served as an executive
vice president of Ladenburg Capital Management and was its president from May 1998 until November
2001.
Mark Zeitchick has been our executive vice president since September 2006 and a member of our
board of directors since August 1999. From August 1999 until December 2003, Mr. Zeitchick served as
one of our executive vice presidents. Mr. Zeitchick has also been president and chief executive
officer of Ladenburg since September 2006 and a registered representative with Ladenburg since
March 2001. Mr. Zeitchick has also been affiliated with Ladenburg Capital Management since October
1993. Mr. Zeitchick has been Ladenburg Capital Managements co-chairman since November 2001. From
September 1995 until November 2001, he was an executive vice president of Ladenburg Capital
Management. From May 2001 until November 2001, he served as chairman of Ladenburg Capital
Management, and became co-chairman in November 2001.
Other Executive Officer
Diane Chillemi has been our vice president and chief financial officer since July 2006 and
served as our controller from June 2006 to July 2006. From June 2004 to June 2006, Ms. Chillemi
managed her personal investments. From January 2003 to June 2004, Ms. Chillemi served as
controller for Ladenburg. She served as our chief financial officer from August 1999 to May 2001.
Ms. Chillemi joined Ladenburg Capital Management Inc., one of the Companys former operating
subsidiaries, in February 1997 as its director of finance and from July 1999 to June 2003 served as
its chief financial officer. She served as an accounting manager at CT Legal Information Services,
a service provider to the legal community, from September 1996 until February 1997, was a
consultant to Ladenburg Capital Management Inc. from May 1996 until September 1996, and was a
financial services manager with Darby Group Co., Inc., a manufacturer and distributor of generic
drugs and medical supplies, from July 1984 until March 1996.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our officers,
directors and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of our common stock to file
reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. These reporting persons are also
required to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. To our knowledge, based
solely on our review of the copies of these forms furnished to us and representations that no other
reports were required, all Section 16(a) reporting requirements were complied with during the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
Code of Ethics
In February 2004, our board of directors adopted a code of ethics that applies to our
directors, officers and employees as well as those of our subsidiaries. Requests for copies of our
code of ethics should be sent in writing to Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc., 153 East
53rd Street, 49th Floor, New York, New York 10022.
Corporate Governance
Nominating Committee
Our nominating committee was formed in February 2004 and is currently comprised of Henry C.
Beinstein, Robert J. Eide and Dr. Richard M. Krasno, each of whom is an independent director. The
nominating committee is responsible for overseeing the selection of persons to be nominated as our
directors. The nominating committee considers persons identified by its members, management,
investors, investment bankers and others. The nominating committee does not have a written charter,
nor does it have any formal criteria for nominees. However, we feel that persons to be nominated
should be actively engaged in business endeavors, have an understanding of financial statements,
corporate budgeting and capital structure, and be willing to devote significant time to the
promotion of the oversight duties of the board of directors of a public company. There have been
no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to our board
of directors.
Audit Committee
Our audit committee was established in November 1999 and is currently comprised of Henry C.
Beinstein, Robert J. Eide, Saul Gilinski and Jeffrey S. Podell, with Mr. Beinstein serving as the
chairman of the committee. Except pursuant to limited exceptions, our audit
committee is required by the American Stock Exchange to be comprised of at least three
independent directors who are also financially literate as defined in the standards. These
listing standards define an independent director generally as a person, other than an officer of
the company, who does not have a relationship with the company that would interfere with the
directors exercise of independent judgment. The listing standards define financially literate as
being able to read and understand fundamental financial statements (including a companys balance
sheet, income statement and cash flow statement). Our board of directors has determined that each
member of the audit committee is an independent director and is financially literate as required by
the applicable rules of the American Stock Exchange and the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Pursuant to the audit committees written charter, which was adopted on June 29, 2000, as
amended and restated on August 12, 2003, and re-adopted on September 26, 2006, our audit
committees responsibilities include, among other things:
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reviewing and discussing with management and the independent auditor the annual
audited financial statements, and recommending to the board whether the audited
financial statements should be included in our Form 10-K; |
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discussing with management and the independent auditor significant financial
reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of our
financial statements; |
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discussing with management and the independent auditor the effect on our financial
statements of (i) regulatory and accounting initiatives and (ii) off-balance sheet
structures; |
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discussing with management major financial risk exposures and the steps management
has taken to monitor and control such exposures, including our risk assessment and
risk management policies; |
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reviewing disclosures made to the audit committee by our chief executive officer
and chief financial officer during their certification process for our Form 10-K and
Form 10-Q about any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal
controls or material weaknesses therein and any fraud involving management or other
employees who have a significant role in our internal controls; |
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verifying the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary
responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit
as required by law; |
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reviewing and approving all related-party transactions; |
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inquiring and discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and
regulations; |
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pre-approving all auditing services and permitted non-audit services to be
performed by our independent auditor, including the fees and terms of the services to
be performed; |
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appointing or replacing the independent auditor; |
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determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditor
(including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor
regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report
or related work; and |
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establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints
received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which
raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies. |
Financial Expert on Audit Committee
Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Beinstein is our audit committee financial
expert (as defined in Regulation 240.401(h)(1)(i)(A) of Regulation S-K). Our board of directors
has also determined that Mr. Beinstein would be considered an independent director under Item
7(d)(3)(iv) of Schedule 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Our compensation committee was established in November 1999 and is currently comprised of
Henry C. Beinstein, Robert J. Eide, Brian S. Genson and Dr. Richard Krasno, each of whom is an
independent director. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, the compensation committee
met six times and acted by unanimous written consent six times. The responsibilities of the
committee include:
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establishing the general compensation policy for our executive officers, including
our chief executive officer; |
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administering our Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan (QESPP) and our Amended
and Restated 1999 Performance Equity Plan (Equity Plan) (which is designed to comply
with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code); and |
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in administering each of these plans, determining who participates in the plans,
establishing performance goals, if any, and determining specific grants and bonuses to
the participants. |
Our compensation policies, established by our compensation committee, are generally designed
to provide competitive levels of compensation that integrate pay with our annual performance and
reward above average corporate performance, recognize individual initiative and achievements, and
assist us in attracting and retaining qualified executives. In addition to the guidance provided by
our compensation committee, we may utilize the services of third parties from time to time in
connection with the hiring and compensation awarded to executive officers. This could include
subscriptions to executive compensation surveys and other databases.
The compensation committee makes all final determinations with respect to executive officers
compensation, based on an appraisal of our financial status. Our chief executive officer may make
recommendations to the compensation committee relating to the compensation of executive officers,
but the compensation committee has full autonomy in determining executive compensation.
Our compensation committee is charged with performing an annual review of our executive
officers cash compensation and equity holdings to determine whether they provide adequate
incentives and motivation to executive officers and whether they adequately compensate the
executive officers relative to comparable officers in other companies.
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code generally disallows a public companys tax
deduction for compensation paid to the chief executive officer and the four other most highly
compensated officers in excess of $1 million in any taxable year. The effect of Section 162(m) is
substantially mitigated by our net operating losses, although the amount of any deduction
disallowed under Section 162(m) could increase our alternative minimum tax by up to 2% of such
disallowed amount. Qualifying performance-based compensation is not subject to the deduction limit
if certain requirements are satisfied. In determining executive compensation, our compensation
committee considers, among other factors, the possible tax consequences. Tax consequences,
including tax deductibility, are subject to many factors (such as changes in the tax laws) that are
beyond our control. In addition, the compensation committee believes that it is important for it to
retain maximum flexibility in designing compensation programs that meet its stated objectives. For
these reasons, the committee, while considering tax deductibility as one of the factors in
determining compensation, does not limit compensation to those levels or types of compensation that
will be deductible by us.
Our agreements with our executive officers have generally included compensation in the form of
(i) a base salary, which was not anticipated to be the sole component of our executives total
annual cash compensation, (ii) if the executive is a registered representative, brokerage
commissions with respect to customer accounts for which such individuals were the designated
account representatives and (iii) a grant of stock options under the Equity Plan. We have also
included compensation in the form of bonuses in certain instances. Although our compensation
committee reviews total compensation, the various elements of compensation are not inter-related.
For instance, if options that are granted in one year become underwater due to a decrease in our
stock price, the amount of compensation paid to an executive officer for the next year is not
impacted. Similarly, if options become extremely valuable due to a rising stock price, the amount
of compensation for the next year is not affected. A full description of the agreements we have
with our executive officers is set forth below under the caption Compensation Arrangements for
Executive Officers.
We believe it is important when making compensation-related decisions to be informed as to
current practices of similarly situated publicly held companies in the brokerage industry. Our
compensation committee seeks to stay apprised of the cash and equity compensation practices of
publicly held companies in the brokerage industry through the review of such companies public
reports and through other resources.
Compensation Components
Base Salary. Generally, we set executive base salaries at levels comparable with those of
executives in similar positions and with similar responsibilities at comparable companies. We
seek to maintain base salary amounts at or near the industry norms while avoiding paying
amounts in excess of what we believe is necessary to motivate executives to meet corporate goals.
Base salaries are generally reviewed annually, subject to terms of employment agreements, and our
compensation committee and board will seek to adjust base salary amounts to realign such salaries
with industry norms after taking into account individual responsibilities, performance and
experience. In September 2006, we increased the base salary of Mark Zeitchick from $200,000 to
$250,000 upon his election as chief executive officer of Ladenburg Thalmann & Co.
Brokerage Commissions. If the executive is a registered representative, part of the
executives total compensation is a percentage of the brokerage commissions with respect to
customer accounts for which such individuals were the designated account representatives. We
believe this form of additional compensation helps incentivize our executives.
Equity Awards. We also use stock options and other stock-based awards to reward long-term
performance. We believe that providing a meaningful portion of our executives total compensation
package in stock options and other stock-based awards will align the incentives of our executives
with the interests of our shareholders and with our long-term success. The compensation committee
and board develop their equity award determinations based on their judgments as to whether the
complete compensation packages provided to our executives, including prior equity awards, are
sufficient to retain, motivate and adequately award the executives.
Equity awards will be granted through the Equity Plan, which was adopted by our shareholders
in August 1999 and most recently amended in November 2006. The Equity Plan will terminate when no
further awards may be granted and awards granted are no longer outstanding, provided that incentive
options may only be granted until May 26, 2009. The plan is intended to comply with the
regulations issued under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and is administered by our
compensation committee. To the extent permitted under the provisions of the plan, the compensation
committee has authority to determine the selection of participants, allotment of shares, price, and
other conditions of awards.
Other Compensation. We have established and maintain various employee benefit plans, including
medical, dental, life insurance and 401(k) plans. These plans will be available to all salaried
employees and will not discriminate in favor of executive officers. We also may design and utilize
cash incentive bonuses for executives to focus them on achieving key operational and financial
objectives within a yearly time horizon.
Compensation Committee Report
The compensation committee has reviewed and discussed with management the information
contained in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Proxy Statement and, based
upon the review and discussions, recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation
Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement.
The Members of the Compensation Committee
Henry C. Beinstein
Robert J. Eide
Brian S. Genson
Dr. Richard M. Krasno
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in our previous filings under the Securities Act
or the Exchange Act that might incorporate future filings made by us under those statutes, the
section set forth above under the caption entitled Compensation Committee Report will not be
incorporated by reference in any of those prior filings or any future filings by us.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table shows the compensation paid or earned by each of the named executive
officers (collectively, the Named Executive Officers) for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006.
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Non-Equity |
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Option |
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Incentive Plan |
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All Other |
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Fiscal |
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Salary |
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Awards |
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Compensation |
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Compensation |
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Total |
Name and Principal Position |
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Period |
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($) (1) |
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Bonus ($) |
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($)(4) |
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($) |
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($) |
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($) |
Richard J. Lampen
Chief Executive Officer
and
President |
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2006 |
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(2) |
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60,201 |
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17,000 |
(2) |
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77,201 |
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Diane Chillemi
Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer |
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2006 |
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101,410 |
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40,000 |
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52,179 |
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193,589 |
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Mark Zeitchick
Executive Vice President |
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2006 |
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216,667 |
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160,000 |
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103,169 |
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168,689 |
(6) |
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648,525 |
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Mark D. Klein
Former Chief Executive
Officer and President |
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2006 |
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125,000 |
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125,000 |
(3) |
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480,434 |
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1,271,758 |
(5) |
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270,000 |
(6) |
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2,272,192 |
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Salvatore Giardina
Former Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
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2006 |
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132,260 |
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10,000 |
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23,502 |
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165,762 |
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(1) |
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Reflects actual base salary amounts paid for 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents fees paid to Mr. Lampen for his service on our board of directors set
forth under the caption Compensation Arrangements for Directors below. Does not include
payments pursuant to the management services agreement with Vector Group set forth under
the caption Compensation Arrangements for Executive Officers below. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents pro-rata accrual of bonus amount provided for in Mr. Kleins prior
employment agreement. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents compensation cost of option awards as described in FAS 123R, but does not
reflect the estimate for forfeitures related to service based vesting. Assumptions used
in the calculation of such amounts are included in note 15 to our audited financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on March 16, 2007. |
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Represents cash amounts payable under terms of Mr. Kleins amended employment
agreement based on a percentage of net revenues and investment banking fees earned during
2006 by segments of our investment banking and asset management business. |
|
(6) |
|
Represents commissions earned from customer accounts for which the individual is a
designated account representative. |
Compensation Arrangements for Executive Officers
Effective as of April 1, 2005, we entered into an employment agreement with Mark D. Klein
pursuant to which Mr. Klein served as our president and chief executive officer and as chairman and
chief executive officer of Ladenburg. On July 13, 2006, we entered into an amended and restated
employment agreement with Mr. Klein. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Klein served as our president
and chief executive officer until September 6, 2006, and served as the chairman of Ladenburg until
February 20, 2007. At that time, we further amended the agreement to provide for his continued
employment with us through March 31, 2009. Pursuant to the amended and restated employment
agreement, Mr. Klein no longer receives a salary. He now receives a certain percentage of net
revenues and investment banking fees earned during the term of the agreement by segments of our
investment banking and asset management businesses. In connection with Mr. Kleins employment with
us, we granted him options in March 2005 to purchase 5,000,000 shares of our common stock at a
price of $0.465 per share. The options vested as to 10% of the options on the date of grant, as to
22.5% of the options on each of March 4, 2006 and 2007 and as to 22.5% of the options in two annual
installments commencing on March 4, 2008 and expire on March 4, 2015. The options provide that if a
change of control (as defined in the Employment Agreement) occurs, all options not yet vested
will vest and become immediately exercisable. In the event that Mr. Kleins employment is
terminated by reason of his death, disability, by us without cause or by Mr. Klein for good
reason (as such terms are defined in the employment agreement), any unvested portion of the option
that would have vested had he remained employed for the remainder of the then current employment
period shall immediately vest and such vested portion shall remain exercisable for a period of one
year following Mr. Kleins termination of employment or for the remainder of the term of the
option, whichever period is shorter. In the event that Mr. Kleins employment is terminated for any
other reason, the option shall immediately terminate.
In connection with Mr. Kleins employment, Mr. Klein purchased from us 2,222,222 shares of our
common stock at $0.45 per share in March 2005.
Richard J. Lampen currently serves as our president and chief executive officer pursuant to a
management services agreement with Vector Group. Pursuant to this agreement, Vector Group makes Mr.
Lampens services available to us and will provide, upon our request, other financial and
accounting resources, including assistance in complying with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, in exchange for an annual fee of $250,000, payable in quarterly installments, and an
indemnification by us of Vector Group. The management agreement is terminable by either party on 30
days prior notice.
Mark Zeitchick currently serves as our executive vice president and president and chief
executive officer of Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Under his employment agreement, Mr. Zeitchick
receives an annual base salary of $250,000, a percentage of commissions from customer accounts for
which he is a designated account representative and a discretionary bonus. The agreement extends
through December 31, 2007 but will be automatically renewed for successive one year periods unless
terminated by either party upon 30 days prior written notice.
Diane Chillemi currently serves as our vice president and chief financial officer as an
at-will employee under the terms of a letter agreement. Pursuant to the letter agreement, Ms.
Chillemi receives an annual base salary of $175,000. Additionally, in connection with Ms.
Chillemis employment, she was granted an option to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at
$1.03 per share. The option, which expires on July 5, 2016, vested immediately as to 50,000 shares
and vests as to 12,500 shares in four equal annual installments commencing on July 6, 2007.
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table presents information with respect to the stock options and non-equity
incentive compensation granted in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 to the Named Executive
Officers. There can be no assurance that the Grant Date Fair Value of Option Award will ever be
realized by the individual. The amount of these awards that were expensed is shown in the Summary
Compensation Table.
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All other |
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option |
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awards: |
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|
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|
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|
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Number of |
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Exercise or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
securities |
|
base price |
|
Grant Date Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts Under |
|
underlying |
|
of option |
|
Value of Option |
|
|
Grant |
|
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
|
options |
|
awards |
|
Award |
Name |
|
Date |
|
(1) |
|
(#) |
|
($) |
|
($)(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Threshold |
|
Target |
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($) |
|
($) |
|
($) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard J. Lampen |
|
|
7/18/06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
475,440 |
|
|
|
|
11/6/06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
1.39 |
|
|
|
25,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Diane Chillemi |
|
|
7/6/06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
|
92,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Mark Zeitchick |
|
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7/18/06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
475,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark D. Klein |
|
|
|
|
|
|
750,000 |
|
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|
|
|
|
Salvatore Giardina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents cash amounts payable under terms of Mr. Kleins employment agreement based
on a percentage of net revenues and investment banking fees earned during 2006 by segments
of our investment banking and asset management business. The agreement provided for a
minimum payment to Mr. Klein of $1,000,000 for the period April 1, 2006 to March 31, 2007
($750,000 on a pro rata basis for 2006). The agreement did not provide for a target or
maximum amount. The actual amounts earned by Mr. Klein during 2006 under these provisions
are reflected in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column in the Summary
Compensation Table and exceeded the guaranteed minimum. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents compensation cost of option awards as described in FAS 123R, but does not
reflect the estimate for forfeitures related to service based vesting. Assumptions used
in the calculation of such amounts are included in note 15 to our audited financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on March 16, 2007. |
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table summarizes the outstanding option awards as of December 31, 2006 for each
Named Executive Officer.
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Option Awards |
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|
Equity |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
incentive plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
awards: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Number of |
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
securities |
|
securities |
|
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
underlying |
|
underlying |
|
underlying |
|
Option |
|
|
|
|
unexercised |
|
unexercised |
|
unexercised |
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
options (#) |
|
options (#) |
|
unearned |
|
Price |
|
Option |
Name |
|
Exercisable |
|
Unexercisable |
|
options (#) |
|
($) |
|
Expiration Date |
Richard J. Lampen |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
01/09/2012 |
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
11/14/2012 |
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
09/16/2013 |
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
03/02/2015 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
600,000 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
07/17/2016 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.39 |
|
|
|
11/05/2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diane Chillemi |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
|
07/05/2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark Zeitchick |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0625 |
|
|
|
08/23/2009 |
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
01/09/2012 |
|
|
|
|
83,333 |
|
|
|
41,667 |
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
05/25/2014 |
|
|
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
112,500 |
(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.58 |
|
|
|
08/17/2015 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
600,000 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
07/17/2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark D. Klein |
|
|
625,000 |
|
|
|
3,375,000 |
(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.465 |
|
|
|
03/04/2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salvatore Giardina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
These shares vest in four equal annual installments beginning on July 18, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
These shares vest in full on November 6, 2007. |
|
(3) |
|
These shares vest in four equal annual installments beginning on July 6, 2007. |
|
(4) |
|
These shares vest in full on May 26, 2007. |
|
(5) |
|
These shares vest in three equal annual installments beginning on August 18, 2007. |
|
(6) |
|
These shares vest in three equal annual installments beginning on March 4, 2007. |
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
The following table summarizes the option exercises and vesting of stock awards for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006 for each Named Executive Officer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards |
|
Stock Awards |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares |
|
Value |
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
acquired on |
|
realized on |
|
shares acquired |
|
Value realized |
|
|
exercise |
|
exercise |
|
on vesting |
|
on vesting |
Name |
|
(#) |
|
($) |
|
(#) |
|
($) |
Richard J. Lampen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diane Chillemi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark Zeitchick |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark D. Klein |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
465,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salvatore Giardina |
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
79,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated 1999 Performance Equity Plan
The Amended and Restated 1999 Performance Equity Plan was initially adopted by our
shareholders on August 23, 1999, with amendments to the plan approved by our shareholders on May 7,
2001, November 6, 2002 and November 1, 2006. The Equity Plan currently provides for the issuance
of up to 25,000,000 shares of our common stock to our officers, directors, key employees and
consultants in the form of incentive or non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights,
restricted stock awards, deferred stock, stock reload options and other stock based awards, with a
maximum award to any holder in any calendar year not to exceed 1,500,000 shares of common stock in
the aggregate. The Equity Plan will terminate when no further awards may be granted and awards
granted are no longer outstanding, provided that incentive options may only be granted until May
26, 2009. The plan is intended to comply with the regulations issued under Section 162(m) of the
Internal Revenue Code and is administered by our compensation committee. To the extent permitted
under the provisions of the plan, the compensation committee has authority to determine the
selection of participants, allotment of shares, price, and other conditions of awards. As of
December 31, 2006, we had 12,473,432 shares of common stock available for issuance under the Equity
Plan.
Stock Options and Warrants Issued Outside of Equity Plan
As of December 31, 2006, stock options issued outside of the Equity Plan to purchase an
aggregate of 8,500,000 shares of our common stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.47 per share
to $1.05 per share and warrants to purchase 5,900,000 shares of our common stock at prices ranging
from $0.94 per share to $0.96 per share were outstanding. See Equity Compensation Plan
Information below.
Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan
On November 6, 2002, our shareholders approved the QESPP, under which a total of 5,000,000
shares of common stock are available for issuance. On November 1, 2006, our shareholders approved
an amendment to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the plan to 10,000,000
shares. Under this stock purchase plan, as currently administered by the compensation committee,
all full-time employees may use a portion of their salary to acquire shares of our common stock.
Option periods have been initially set at three months long and commence on January 1st,
April 1st, July 1st and October 1st of each year and end on
March 31st, June 30th, September 30th and December 31st
of each year. On the first day of each option period, known as the date of grant, each
participating employee is automatically granted an option to purchase shares of our common stock to
be automatically exercised on the last trading day of the three-month purchase period comprising an
option period. The last trading day of an option period is known as an exercise date. On the
exercise date, the amounts withheld will be applied to purchase shares for the employee from us.
The purchase price will be 95% of the last sale price of our common stock on the exercise date. As
of December 31, 2006, 3,455,155 shares of common stock had been issued under the plan.
Compensation Arrangements for Directors
Directors who are employees of ours receive no cash compensation for serving as directors. Our
non-employee directors receive annual fees of $15,000, payable in quarterly installments, for their
services on our board of directors, and members of our audit committee, compensation committee and
nominating committee each receive an additional annual fee of $10,000, $5,000 and $5,000,
respectively. In addition, each director receives $500 per meeting that he attends. Additionally,
upon their election or re-election, as the case may be, we grant our non-employee directors
ten-year options under our 1999 Performance Equity Plan to purchase 20,000 shares of our common
stock at fair market value on the date of grant. All of our directors are reimbursed for their
costs incurred in attending meetings of the board of directors or of the committees on which they
serve.
The following table summarizes the compensation of our non-employee directors for the year
ended December 31, 2006. Directors who are employees of ours do not receive separate compensation
for their service as a director.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees earned or |
|
Stock |
|
Option |
|
|
|
|
paid in cash |
|
awards |
|
awards(1) |
|
Total |
Name |
|
($) |
|
($) |
|
($) |
|
($) |
Henry C. Beinstein |
|
|
38,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,719 |
|
|
|
43,719 |
|
Robert J. Eide |
|
|
38,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,719 |
|
|
|
43,719 |
|
Phillip Frost, M.D. |
|
|
16,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,185 |
|
|
|
128,685 |
|
Brian S. Genson |
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,719 |
|
|
|
29,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees earned or |
|
Stock |
|
Option |
|
|
|
|
paid in cash |
|
awards |
|
awards(1) |
|
Total |
Name |
|
($) |
|
($) |
|
($) |
|
($) |
Saul Gilinski |
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,171 |
|
|
|
7,921 |
|
Richard J. Lampen |
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,201 |
|
|
|
77,201 |
|
Howard M. Lorber |
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,960 |
|
|
|
49,960 |
|
Dr. Richard M. Krasno |
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,171 |
|
|
|
7,921 |
|
Jeffrey S. Podell |
|
|
30,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,719 |
|
|
|
36,219 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents compensation cost of option awards as described in
FAS 123R, but does not reflect the estimate for forfeitures
related to service-based vesting. |
Pension Benefits
Other than our 401(k) plan, we do not maintain any other plan that provides for payments or
other benefits at, following, or in connection with retirement.
Potential Termination and Change in Control Payments
Mark D. Klein, Mark Zeitchick and Diane Chillemi are the only Named Executive Officers that
have agreements with us that provide for potential payments in the event of their termination.
Pursuant to the employment agreement governing Mr. Kleins employment with us, he would be
entitled to compensation upon termination of his agreement by us without cause, by Mr. Klein for
good reason, or as a result of non-renewal of the agreement by either party, or as a result of
his disability or his death. According to the employment agreement:
|
|
|
Good reason means: (i) (A) any change or diminution in Mr. Kleins duties,
responsibilities, position or title (including reporting responsibilities) that is
inconsistent in any material adverse respect with Mr. Kleins duties,
responsibilities, position or title under the agreement (including any diminution of
such duties or responsibilities) or (B) a material adverse change in Mr. Kleins title
with Ladenburg Thalmann & Co.; (ii) a failure by Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. to make any
payments under the agreement; (iii) the relocation by us of Mr. Kleins office
location to a location outside of Manhattan, New York; (iv) our or any of our
affiliates failure to provide in all material respects the indemnification set forth
in Mr. Kleins indemnification agreement with us; (v) a change in control of our
company, provided, that Mr. Klein must provide notice of termination to us within 90
days of such change of control; (vi) our failure to have any successor assume certain
obligations of ours in the agreement; or (vii)
any other breach of a material provision of the agreement after written notice |
|
|
|
from
Mr. Klein specifically identifying the breach and such breach has not been cured
within 30 days of such notice. |
|
|
|
|
Cause means termination as a result of Mr. Kleins (i) conviction of a felony,
(ii) alcoholism or drug addiction which materially impairs his ability to perform his
duties under the agreement or (iii) willful and deliberate misconduct that results, or
is reasonably likely to result, in material and demonstrative harm to us, Ladenburg
Thalmann & Co. or any of our respective subsidiaries or affiliates. |
|
|
|
|
Change in Control means the occurrence of one of the following events: (i)
consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation, sale, disposition of all or
substantially all of our assets or stock or any other similar corporate event (a
Business Combination), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination,
all or substantially all of the individuals or entities who were the beneficial
owners, respectively, of our voting securities entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own,
directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding voting
securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may
be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without
limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns our or all or
substantially all of our assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries);
or (ii) Board approval of our complete dissolution or liquidation; or (iii) any
person (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the Exchange Act) and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the
Exchange Act), other than Dr. Phillip Frost, any member of his immediate family, and
any person or group (as used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) that is
controlled by Dr. Frost or any member of his immediate family, any beneficiary of the
estate of Dr. Frost, or any trust, partnership, corporation or other entity controlled
by any of the foregoing, is or becomes, after February 20, 2007, a beneficial owner
(as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of our
securities representing 35% or more of the combined voting power of our then
outstanding securities eligible to vote for the election of the board. |
Assuming Mr. Klein had been terminated on December 29, 2006 (the last business day of fiscal
year 2006), he would have been entitled to receive approximately $857,892 as a result of
termination by us without cause, by Mr. Klein for good reason, or as a result of non-renewal, or as
a result of Mr. Kleins death or disability, representing (i) the certain percentage of potential
deferred investment banking fees provided for in the agreement, and (ii) continued benefits for a
period of two years in our medical, hospitalization, dental and life insurance programs in which
Mr. Klein, his spouse and dependents were participating immediately prior thereto. Mr. Klein would
not have been entitled as of December 31, 2006 to receive these amounts as a result of termination
by us with cause or by Mr. Klein without good reason. The foregoing estimates assume the
successful consummation of any transaction that triggers the payment of any deferred investment
banking fees which Mr. Klein would be entitled to under the agreement upon his termination as
described above. Upon any termination of his employment, Mr. Klein would be entitled in addition
to receive any amounts due him under the agreement which are accrued and unpaid as of the date of
termination.
Pursuant to the employment agreement governing Mr. Zeitchicks employment with us, if his
employment is terminated for any reason other than death, we are required to pay to
Mr. Zeitchick all compensation owed under the agreement as of the date of termination and all
premiums necessary to maintain medical insurance for him and his family, providing coverage no less
extensive than those in effect on the date hereof, and pay for any required deductibles under such
insurance, until the earlier of (i) two years after his termination or (ii) until he receives
similar coverage, without pre-existing condition limitations, after the expiration of any waiting
periods, from a subsequent employer, as well as the cost of insurance, hospitalization, medical or
other benefits made available by us to our employees. The total estimated payment in the event Mr.
Zeitchicks employment had been terminated on December 29, 2006 for any reason other than his death
was approximately $13,293. In the event of Mr. Zeitchicks death, we are required to pay to, or on
behalf of, Mr. Zeitchicks spouse or designated beneficiary, if he is survived by a spouse or
designated beneficiary, or if not, to his estate, for one year from the date of death, all
compensation owed under the agreement as of the date of termination and all premiums necessary to
maintain medical insurance for his family, providing coverage no less extensive than those in
effect on the date of the agreement, any required deductibles under such insurance, as well as the
cost of insurance, hospitalization, medical or other benefits made available by us to our employees
so that Mr. Zeitchicks beneficiary may participate. The total estimated payment in the event Mr.
Zeitchicks employment had been terminated on December 29, 2006 as a result of his death was
approximately $13,293.
Pursuant to the letter agreement governing Ms. Chillemis employment with us, if her
responsibilities are materially decreased, or her position is relocated outside of the Long Island,
New York area, she has the right to receive a severance payment of approximately $43,750 (13 weeks
of salary) and will be entitled to receive the cost of her COBRA premium for medical and dental
coverage for the lesser of 18 months or when comparable coverage can be provided from a subsequent
employer. The total estimated payment in the event Ms. Chillemis employment had been terminated
on December 29, 2006 as a result of the above circumstances was approximately $53,719.
Additionally, certain of our option agreements contain clauses that provide that in the event
of a change in control of our company, or upon the death or disability of the Named Executive
Officer, all outstanding stock options become fully vested in the holder. The unrealized value of
in-the-money unvested stock options subject to accelerated vesting are shown below as potential
payments to the Named Executive Officers. The unrealized value was calculated by multiplying the
number of unvested shares under Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End above by the closing
price of a share of common stock on December 29, 2006 ($1.22), then deducting the aggregate
exercise price of the unvested stock options.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Change-in-Control ($) |
|
Death ($) |
|
Disability ($) |
Richard J. Lampen |
|
|
204,000 |
|
|
|
204,000 |
|
|
|
204,000 |
|
Diane Chillemi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark Zeitchick |
|
|
204,000 |
|
|
|
204,000 |
|
|
|
204,000 |
|
Mark D. Klein |
|
|
2,548,125 |
|
|
|
2,548,125 |
|
|
|
2,548,125 |
|
Salvatore Giardina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Our compensation committee is currently comprised of Messrs. Beinstein, Eide, Genson and
Krasno. None of these individuals has ever served as an officer of ours or of any of our
subsidiaries.
Mr. Eide is the chairman and chief executive officer of a brokerage firm which does business
with Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. in the ordinary course on customary terms. Such firm has acted as a
selected dealer in several securities offerings in which Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. was an
underwriter. See Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
below.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS.
The following table sets forth certain information as of April 27, 2007 with respect to the
beneficial ownership of our common stock by (i) those persons or groups known to beneficially own
more than 5% of our voting securities, (ii) each of our directors, (iii) the Named Executive
Officers and (iv) all of our current directors and executive officers as a group. Except as
otherwise stated, the business address of each of the below listed persons is c/o Ladenburg
Thalmann Financial Services Inc., 4400 Biscayne Boulevard, 12th Floor, Miami, Florida
33137.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount and Nature of |
|
Percent of Class |
Name of Beneficial Owner |
|
Beneficial ownership(1) |
|
of Voting Securities |
Phillip Frost, M.D. |
|
|
48,825,909 |
(2) |
|
|
31.05 |
% |
Richard J. Rosenstock |
|
|
4,209,779 |
(3) |
|
|
2.67 |
% |
Mark D. Klein |
|
|
1,750,000 |
(4) |
|
|
1.10 |
% |
Howard M. Lorber(5) |
|
|
3,321,607 |
(6) |
|
|
2.11 |
% |
Mark Zeitchick |
|
|
2,010,045 |
(7) |
|
|
1.27 |
% |
Saul Gilinski(8) |
|
|
963,600 |
(9) |
|
|
* |
|
Richard J. Lampen |
|
|
328,781 |
(10) |
|
|
* |
|
Dr. Richard M. Krasno(11) |
|
|
180,500 |
(12) |
|
|
* |
|
Henry C. Beinstein(13) |
|
|
102,835 |
(14) |
|
|
* |
|
Robert J. Eide(15) |
|
|
94,386 |
(16) |
|
|
* |
|
Diane Chillemi |
|
|
50,000 |
(17) |
|
|
* |
|
Jeffrey S. Podell(18) |
|
|
62,013 |
(19) |
|
|
* |
|
Brian S. Genson(20) |
|
|
40,000 |
(21) |
|
|
* |
|
New Valley LLC(22) |
|
|
11,111,111 |
(23) |
|
|
7.07 |
% |
Salvatore Giardina(24) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
All directors and executive
officers as a group (12 persons) |
|
|
60,189,455 |
(25) |
|
|
38.29 |
% |
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1 percent. |
|
(1) |
|
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. The information concerning the shareholders is based upon numbers
reported by the owner in documents publicly filed with the SEC, publicly available information
or information made known to us. Except as otherwise indicated, all of the shares of common
stock are owned of record and beneficially and the persons identified have sole voting and
investment power with respect thereto. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents (i) 5,772,478 shares of common stock held by Frost Gamma Investments Trust, a
trust organized under Florida law (Frost Gamma), (ii) 43,013,431 shares of common stock held
by Frost-Nevada Investments Trust (Frost Trust), a trust organized under Florida law, and
(iii) 40,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable options
held by Dr. Frost. Dr. Frost is the sole trustee of both Frost Gamma and Frost Trust. Does not
include 1,220,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options held by Dr. Frost
that are not currently exercisable and that will not become exercisable within the next 60
days. As the sole trustee of the Gamma Trust and the Frost Trust, Dr. Frost may be deemed the
beneficial owner of all shares owned by Frost Gamma and the Frost Trust, respectively, by
virtue of his power to vote or direct the vote of such shares or to dispose or direct the
disposition of such shares owned by such trusts. Accordingly, solely for purposes of reporting
beneficial ownership of such shares pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, each of these persons will be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares held by
any other such person. The foregoing information was derived from a Schedule 13D filed with
the SEC on December 9, 1997, as amended, as well as from information made known to us. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents (i) 169,633 shares of common stock held directly by Mr. Rosenstock, (ii) 3,701,346
shares of common stock held of record by The Richard J. Rosenstock Revocable Living Trust
Dated 3/5/96, of which Mr. Rosenstock is the sole trustee and beneficiary, (iii) 35,000 shares
of common stock held of record by the NFS/FMTC Rollover IRA for the benefit of Richard J.
Rosenstock, (iv) 5,000 shares of common stock held of record by the NFS/FMTC IRA for the
benefit of Richard J. Rosenstock, (v) 5,000 shares of common stock held of record by the
NFS/FMTC IRA for the benefit of Roni L. Rosenstock, Mr. Rosenstocks wife, (vi) 251,250 shares
of common stock issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable options held by Mr. Rosenstock
and (vii) 42,550 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable
warrants held by Roni L. Rosenstock. Does not include (i) 28,750 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of options held by Mr. Rosenstock and (ii) 382,950 shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of warrants held by Roni L. Rosenstock, which such options and
warrants are not currently exercisable and will not become exercisable within the next 60
days. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents 1,750,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable
options held by Mr. Klein. Does not include 2,250,000 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of options held by Mr. Klein that are not currently exercisable and that will not
become exercisable within the next 60 days. |
|
(5) |
|
Mr. Lorbers business address is c/o New Valley LLC, 100 S. E. Second Street, Miami, Florida
33131. |
|
|
|
(6) |
|
Represents (i) 2,719,580 shares of common stock held directly by Mr. Lorber, (ii)
301,227 shares of common stock held by Lorber Epsilon 1999 Limited Partnership, a Delaware
limited partnership, (iii) 220,800 shares of common stock held by Lorber Alpha II Limited
Partnership, a Nevada limited partnership, and (iv) 80,000 shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of currently exercisable options held by Mr. Lorber. Mr. Lorber indirectly
exercises sole voting power and sole dispositive power over the shares of common stock held
by the partnerships. Lorber Epsilon 1999 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is the
general partner of Lorber Epsilon 1999 Limited Partnership. Lorber Alpha II Limited
Partnership is the sole member of, and Mr. Lorber is the manager of, Lorber Epsilon 1999
LLC. Lorber Alpha II, Inc., a Nevada corporation, is the general partner of Lorber Alpha II
Limited Partnership. Mr. Lorber is the director, officer and principal stockholder of
Lorber Alpha II, Inc. Does not include (i) the shares of common stock beneficially owned by
New Valley LLC, of which Mr. Lorber serves as an executive officer and director of its
parent, Vector Group Ltd., (ii) 427,789 shares of common stock held by the Lorber
Charitable Fund, a New York not-for-profit corporation, of which family members of Mr.
Lorber serve as directors and executive officers and (iii) 320,000 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of options held by Mr. Lorber that are not currently exercisable and
that will not become exercisable within the next 60 days. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes (i) 1,539,211 shares of common stock held of record by MZ Trading LLC, of which Mr.
Zeitchick is the sole managing member and (ii) 470,834 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of currently exercisable options held by MZ Trading. Does not include (i) 154,166
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options held by MZ Trading and (ii) 600,000
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options held by Mark Zeitchick. All of these
options are not currently exercisable and will not become exercisable within the next 60 days. |
|
(8) |
|
The business address of Mr. Gilinski is C.I. Farmacapsulas S.A., 1893 S.W. Third Street,
Pompano Beach, Florida 33069. |
|
(9) |
|
Does not include 20,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options held by Mr.
Gilinski that are not currently exercisable and that will not become exercisable within the
next 60 days. |
|
(10) |
|
Represents (i) 248,781 shares of common stock held by Mr. Lampen and (ii) 80,000 shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable options held by Mr. Lampen. Does
not include (i) the shares of common stock beneficially owned by New Valley LLC, of which Mr.
Lampen serves as an executive officer of its parent, Vector Group Ltd., and (ii) 620,000
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options held by Mr. Lampen that are not
currently exercisable and that will not become exercisable within the next 60 days. |
|
(11) |
|
The business address of Dr. Krasno is the William R. Kenan, Jr. Charitable Trust, P.O. Box
3858, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27515. |
|
(12) |
|
Does not include 20,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options held by Dr.
Krasno that are not currently exercisable and that will not become exercisable within the next
60 days. |
|
(13) |
|
Mr. Beinsteins business address is c/o Gagnon Securities, 1370 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, New York 10019. |
|
|
|
(14) |
|
Includes (i) 1,532 shares of common stock held of record in the individual retirement account
of Mr. Beinsteins spouse and (ii) 80,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
currently exercisable options held by Mr. Beinstein. Does not include 20,000 shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of options held by Mr. Beinstein that are not currently
exercisable and that will not become exercisable within the next 60 days. |
|
(15) |
|
Mr. Eides business address is c/o Aegis Capital Corp., 810 Seventh Avenue, New York, New
York 10019. |
|
(16) |
|
Includes 20,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable
options held by Mr. Eide. Does not include 20,000 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of options held by Mr. Eide that are not currently exercisable and that will not
become exercisable within the next 60 days. |
|
(17) |
|
Represents 50,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable
options held by Ms. Chillemi. Does not include 50,000 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of options that are not currently exercisable and that will not become exercisable
within the next 60 days. |
|
(18) |
|
Mr. Podells business address is 173 Doral Court, Roslyn, New York 11576. |
|
(19) |
|
Includes 20,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable
options held by Mr. Podell. Does not include 20,000 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of options held by Mr. Podell that are not currently exercisable and that will not
become exercisable within the next 60 days. |
|
(20) |
|
Mr. Gensons business address is 100 Crystal Court, Hewlett, New York 11557. |
|
(21) |
|
Includes 20,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable
options held by Mr. Genson. Does not include 20,000 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of options held by Mr. Genson that are not currently exercisable and that will not
become exercisable within the next 60 days. |
|
(22) |
|
New Valley LLC is wholly-owned by Vector Group Ltd. The address for New Valley LLC and Vector
Group Ltd. is 100 S. E. Second Street, Miami, Florida 33131. |
|
(23) |
|
Does not include 2,777,778 shares of common stock that may be issued to New Valley to retire
its $5,000,000 principal amount of outstanding promissory notes, pursuant to the terms of the
Debt Exchange Agreement, dated as of February 13, 2007, between us and New Valley LLC, as such
transaction is described in our Annual Report. The foregoing information was derived from a
Schedule 13D originally filed with the SEC on February 20, 2001, as amended, as well as from
information made known to us. |
|
(24) |
|
Mr. Giardina was our vice president and chief financial officer from October 2002 to July
2006. |
|
(25) |
|
Includes 1,154,634 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable
options and excludes 3,495,866 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options that
are not currently exercisable and that will not become exercisable within the next 60 days. |
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth certain information at December 31, 2006 with respect to our
equity compensation plans that provide for the issuance of options, warrants or rights to purchase
our securities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Available for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Issuance under |
|
|
Number of Securities |
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Equity Compensation |
|
|
to be Issued upon |
|
Exercise Price of |
|
Plans |
|
|
Exercise of |
|
Outstanding |
|
(excluding securities |
|
|
Outstanding Options, |
|
Options, Warrants |
|
reflected in the first |
Plan Category |
|
Warrants and Rights |
|
and Rights |
|
column) |
Equity Compensation
Plans Approved by
Security Holders |
|
|
11,043,311 |
|
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
|
|
12,473,432 |
|
Equity Compensation
Plans Not Approved
by Security Holders |
|
|
14,400,000 |
(1)(2)(3) |
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes the warrants (2,900,000) to purchase shares of our common stock at $0.96 per
share, issued to acquire Capitalink, L.C., two-thirds of which (1,933,333) are contingent
upon continued employment of the three Capitalink, L.C. shareholders and, for accounting
purposes, are deemed to be compensation. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes the warrants (1,500,000) to purchase shares of our common stock at $0.94 per
share, issued to acquire Broadwall Capital LLC, ninety percent of which (1,350,000) are
contingent upon continued employment of two Broadwall Capital LLC shareholders. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes the warrants (1,500,000) to purchase shares of our common stock at 0.95 per
share, issued to acquire a 10% interest in the Florida Value Fund, two-thirds of which are
contingent upon the discretion of our executive committee |
In March 2005, we granted Mr. Klein, upon his initial employment with us, options to purchase
5,000,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.465 per share. 10% of the options
vested immediately upon grant, 22.5% of the options vested on each of the first and second
anniversaries of the grant date and the remainder of the options will vest in two equal annual
installments commencing on the third anniversary of the grant date. At December 31, 2006, options
to purchase 4,000,000 shares remained outstanding.
In March 2005, Ladenburg entered into an employment agreement with a former employee and in
connection with his employment had granted him options to purchase 1,500,000 shares of our common
stock at an exercise price $0.64 per share. The option, which had vested as to 250,000 shares at
December 31, 2006, expired as to the unvested shares in the first quarter of 2007.
During 2005, Ladenburg entered into several other employment agreements whereby we granted the
newly employed executives options to purchase an aggregate of 7,500,000 shares of
our common stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.58 to $0.645 per share. The options, which
expire ten years from the date of grant, vest at various periods through July 2009. At December
31, 2006, options to purchase 1,500,000 shares remained outstanding.
In September 2006, Ladenburg engaged several employees of BroadWall Capital LLC to continue as
employees of Ladenburg. We granted to such individuals ten-year options to purchase an aggregate of
1,500,000 shares of our common stock exercisable at $1.05 per share. The options vested as to 10%
of the shares immediately and will vest as to 22.5% of the shares on each of September 11, 2007,
2008, 2009 and 2010.
At December 31, 2006, these warrants and options were our only equity compensation plans not
approved by our shareholders.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
Related party policy
Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics requires us to avoid, wherever possible, all related
party transactions that could result in actual or potential conflicts of interest, except under
guidelines approved by the board of directors (or the audit committee). Related-party transactions
are defined as transactions in which (1) the aggregate amount involved will or may be expected to
exceed $120,000 in any calendar year, (2) we or any of our subsidiaries is a participant, and (3)
any (a) executive officer, director or nominee for election as a director, (b) greater than 5
percent beneficial owner of our common stock, or (c) immediate family member, of the persons
referred to in clauses (a) and (b), has or will have a direct or indirect material interest (other
than solely as a result of being a director or a less than 10 percent beneficial owner of another
entity). A conflict of interest situation can arise when a person takes actions or has interests
that may make it difficult to perform his or her work objectively and effectively. Conflicts of
interest may also arise if a person, or a member of his or her family, receives improper personal
benefits as a result of his or her position. Our audit committee, pursuant to its written charter,
is responsible for reviewing and approving related-party transactions to the extent we enter into
such transactions. The audit committee considers all relevant factors when determining whether to
approve a related party transaction, including whether the related party transaction is on terms no
less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or
similar circumstances and the extent of the related partys interest in the transaction. No
director may participate in the approval of any transaction in which he is a related party, but
that director is required to provide the audit committee with all material information concerning
the transaction. Additionally, we require each of our directors and executive officers to complete
a directors and officers questionnaire annually that elicits information about related party
transactions. These procedures are intended to determine whether any such related party transaction
impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a
director, employee or officer.
Related party transactions
On March 27, 2002, we borrowed $2,500,000 from New Valley, our former parent. The loan, which
bears interest at 1% above the prime rate, was due on the earlier of December 31,
2003 or the
completion of one or more equity financings where we receive at least $5,000,000 in total proceeds.
The terms of the loan restrict us from incurring or assuming any indebtedness that
is not subordinated to the loan so long as the loan is outstanding. On July 16, 2002, we
borrowed an additional $2,500,000 from New Valley (collectively, with the March 2002 Loan, the
2002 Loans) on the same terms as the March 2002 loan. In November 2002, in connection with an
affiliate of Ladenburgs clearing broker loaning us an aggregate of $3,500,000 (the Clearing
Loans), New Valley agreed to extend the maturity of the 2002 Loans to December 31, 2006 and to
subordinate the 2002 Loans to the repayment of the Clearing Loans. Effective as of December 31,
2006, we amended the terms of the 2002 Loans to extend the maturity date to March 31, 2007. On
February 13, 2007, we entered into a Debt Exchange Agreement with New Valley. Pursuant to the
Exchange Agreement, New Valley agreed to exchange the principal amount of the 2002 Loans for shares
of our common stock at an exchange price of $1.80 per share (representing the average closing price
of our common stock for the 30 trading days ending on the date of the exchange agreement). The
consummation of the debt exchange is subject to shareholder approval at our 2007 shareholder
meeting scheduled to take place during the second quarter of 2007. Interest on the promissory
notes, which was approximately $1,500,000 at December 31, 2006, will continue to accrue interest
through the closing of the exchange and will be paid in cash at or prior to such closing.
We may from time to time borrow additional funds on a short-term basis from our shareholders
and clearing broker, in order to supplement the capital of our broker-dealer to facilitate
underwriting transactions. In December 2006, Ladenburg received a temporary subordinated loan of
$12,000,000 from Dr. Phillip Frost and $8,000,000 from its clearing broker for this purpose. The
temporary subordinated loan from Dr. Frost was subordinated by its terms to the loan from the
clearing broker. Upon completion of the underwriting during the same month, each of these parties
were repaid the principal and interest on the loans at the rate of LIBOR plus 2%. Dr. Frost was
paid an additional commitment fee of $50,000.
Howard Lorber is a consultant to Hallman & Lorber Associates, Inc., a private consulting and
actuarial firm, and related entities, which receive commissions from insurance policies written for
us. These commissions amounted to approximately $22,500 in 2006.
Robert J. Eide is chairman and chief executive officer of Aegis Capital Corp., a brokerage
firm which does business with Ladenburg in the ordinary course on customary terms. Such firm has
acted as a selected dealer in several securities offerings in which Ladenburg was an underwriter.
In September 2006, Ladenburg acquired a majority of the securities brokerage accounts and
registered representatives and employees of BroadWall Capital LLC for ten-year warrants to purchase
1,500,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.94 per share. The wife of Richard
J. Rosenstock, one of our directors, owned approximately 19% of BroadWall Capital. Additionally,
David Rosenberg, the chief executive officer of BroadWall Capital and the nephew of Mr. Rosenstock,
joined Ladenburg as senior vice president and co-head of Ladenburgs Private Client Services (PCS)
department and, in connection therewith, received options to purchase 500,000 shares of our common
stock at an exercise price of $1.05 per share.
In September 2006, we entered into a management services agreement with Vector Group pursuant
to which Vector Group agreed to make available to us the services of Richard J. Lampen, Vector
Groups executive vice president, to serve as our president and chief executive officer and to
provide certain other financial and accounting services, including assistance with complying with
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. In consideration for such
services, the Company
will pay Vector Group an annual fee of $250,000, plus any direct, out-of-pocket costs, fees and
other expenses incurred by Vector or Mr. Lampen in connection with
providing such services, and will indemnify Vector Group. The agreement is terminable by
either party upon 30 days prior written notice.
On March 30, 2007, we entered into an office lease with Frost Real Estate Holdings, LLC, an
entity affiliated with Dr. Phillip Frost, for the five-year period expiring January 31, 2012. The
lease is for 15,831 square feet of space in an office building in Miami, Florida, where our
principal executive offices and a branch office of Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. are located. The lease
provides for payments of $32,558 per month in the first year increasing to $44,789 per month in the
fifth year, plus applicable sales tax. The rent is inclusive of operating expenses, property taxes
and parking. The rent for the first year has been reduced to reflect a $60,000 credit for the costs
of tenant improvements. We and Ladenburg had previously been leasing space in the building from
Frost Real Estate Holdings, commencing in September 2006, on a month-to-month basis while the
parties were negotiating the lease. Rental payments for 2006 amounted to approximately $40,000.
In connection with these lease arrangements, we received the advice of a commercial real estate
firm that the lease terms were as fair as could have been obtained from an unaffiliated third
party.
Independence of Directors
Our common stock is listed on the American Stock Exchange. As a result, we follow the rules of
the Exchange in determining if a director is independent. The board of directors also consults with
our counsel to ensure that the board of directors determinations are consistent with those rules
and all relevant securities and other laws and regulations regarding the independence of directors.
Consistent with these considerations, the board of directors affirmatively has determined that
Messrs. Beinstein, Eide, Genson, Gilinski, Krasno and Podell are our independent directors. The
other remaining directors may not be deemed independent under the Exchanges rules because they are
currently employed by us or have other prior or existing relationships with us that may result in
them being deemed not independent. All members of our audit, compensation and nominating
committees are independent.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. |
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(Registrant) |
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Dated: April 30, 2007 |
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By:
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/s/ Diane Chillemi |
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Name:
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Diane Chillemi |
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Title:
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Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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