DEF 14A
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
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the Registrant þ
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
Life Time Fitness, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
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LIFE TIME
FITNESS, INC.
Life Time Fitness, Inc.
2902 Corporate Place
Chanhassen, Minnesota 55317
(952) 947-0000
March 9,
2009
Dear Shareholder:
You are cordially invited to attend the annual meeting of
shareholders to be held at the Life Time Fitness, Inc. Corporate
Office, 2902 Corporate Place, Chanhassen, Minnesota 55317,
commencing at 1:00 p.m., central time, on Thursday,
April 23, 2009.
The Secretarys notice of annual meeting and the proxy
statement that follow describe the matters to come before the
meeting. During the meeting, we also will review the activities
of the past year and items of general interest about our company.
We hope that you will be able to attend the meeting in person
and we look forward to seeing you. Please vote your shares, as
instructed in your proxy card or the Notice of Internet
Availability of Proxy Materials, over the Internet or by
telephone, as promptly as possible. If you received a Notice of
Internet Availability, you may also request a paper proxy card,
which will include a reply envelope, to submit your vote by
mail, as described in the Notice of Internet Availability of
Proxy Materials. Please vote as quickly as possible, even if you
plan to attend the annual meeting. You may revoke the proxy and
vote in person at that time if you so desire.
Sincerely,
Bahram Akradi
Chairman of the Board of Directors and
Chief Executive Officer
VOTING
METHODS
If your shares are registered directly in your name: If
you are a shareholder of record, you may vote your shares
through the Internet, by telephone or by mail as described
below. Please help us save time and postage costs by voting
through the Internet or by telephone. Each method is generally
available 24 hours a day and will ensure that your vote is
confirmed and posted immediately. To vote:
a. On a touch-tone telephone, call toll-free
1-800-560-1965,
24 hours a day, seven days a week, until 12:00 p.m.
(CT) on April 22, 2009.
b. Please have your Notice of Internet Availability of
Proxy Materials or, if you have requested one, your proxy card,
and the last four digits of your Social Security Number or Tax
Identification Number available to verify your identity.
c. Follow the simple instructions provided.
a. Go to the Web site at
http://www.eproxy.com/ltm,
24 hours a day, seven days a week, until 12:00 p.m.
(CT) on April 22, 2009.
b. Please have your Notice of Internet Availability of
Proxy Materials or, if you have requested one, your proxy card,
and the last four digits of your Social Security Number or Tax
Identification Number available to verify your identify and
create an electronic ballot.
c. Follow the simple instructions provided.
a. Request a proxy card by following the instructions in
your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials.
b. Mark, sign and date your proxy card.
c. Return it in the postage-paid envelope that will be
provided.
If your shares are held in a brokerage, bank or similar
account: You will receive voting instructions from the
organization holding your account and you must follow those
instructions to vote your shares. You will receive a Notice of
Internet Availability of Proxy Material that will tell you how
to access our proxy materials and vote your shares via the
Internet. It also will tell you how to request a paper or
e-mail copy
of our proxy material.
Important
Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the
Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be Held April 23,
2009.
The following materials, also included with this Notice, are
available for view on the Internet:
Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008
2008 Annual Report to Shareholders
To view the Proxy Statement, Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders, visit
http://materials.proxyvote.com/53217R.
Your vote
is important. Thank you for voting.
LIFE TIME
FITNESS, INC.
Notice of
Annual Meeting of Shareholders
To Be Held on April 23, 2009
The annual meeting of shareholders of Life Time Fitness, Inc.
will be held at the Life Time Fitness, Inc. Corporate Office,
2902 Corporate Place, Chanhassen, Minnesota 55317, commencing at
1:00 p.m., central time, on Thursday, April 23, 2009
for the following purposes:
1. To elect a board of directors of six directors, to serve
until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until their
successors have been duly elected and qualified;
2. To ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche
LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2009;
3. To approve the amendment to our Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation to increase the authorized shares of
common stock from 50,000,000 shares to
75,000,000 shares;
4. To approve the amendment to our Amended and Restated
2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares
available for issuance under the plan from 3,500,000 to
5,250,000 shares; and
5. To transact other business that may properly be brought
before the meeting.
Our board of directors has fixed February 26, 2009 as the
record date for the meeting, and only shareholders of record at
the close of business on that date are entitled to receive
notice of and vote at the meeting.
Your proxy is important to ensure a quorum at the meeting.
Even if you own only a few shares, and whether or not you expect
to be present, you are urgently requested to vote by telephone
or the Internet in accordance with the voting instructions set
forth on your proxy card or the Notice of Internet Availability.
If you received a Notice of Internet Availability, you may also
request a paper proxy card, which will include a reply envelope,
to submit your vote by mail, as described in the Notice of
Internet Availability of Proxy Materials. The proxy may be
revoked by you at any time prior to being exercised, and voting
your proxy by telephone or through the Internet or returning
your proxy will not affect your right to vote in person if you
attend the meeting and revoke the proxy.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Eric J. Buss
Secretary
Chanhassen, Minnesota
March 9, 2009
PROXY
STATEMENT
Your proxy is being solicited by our board of directors for use
in connection with the annual meeting of shareholders to be held
on Thursday, April 23, 2009 at the Life Time Fitness, Inc.
Corporate Office, 2902 Corporate Place, Chanhassen, Minnesota
55317, commencing at 1:00 p.m., central time, and at any
adjournments thereof. Our telephone number is
(952) 947-0000.
The mailing of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy
Materials to shareholders will commence on or about
March 9, 2009.
Notice of
Internet Availability of Proxy Materials
Under rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we are
furnishing proxy materials to certain of our shareholders on the
Internet, rather than mailing printed copies to our
shareholders. If you received a Notice of Internet Availability
of Proxy Materials by mail, you will not receive a printed copy
of the proxy materials unless you request one as instructed in
that notice. Instead, the Notice of Internet Availability of
Proxy Materials will instruct you as to how you may access and
review the proxy materials on the Internet. If you received a
Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials by mail and
would like to receive a printed copy of our proxy materials,
please follow the instructions included in the Notice of
Internet Availability of Proxy Materials.
Record
Date
Only shareholders of record at the close of business on
February 26, 2009 will be entitled to vote at the annual
meeting or adjournment. At the close of business on the record
date, we had 39,612,775 shares of our common stock
outstanding, each entitled to one vote.
Voting of
Proxies
Proxies voted by telephone, Internet or mail in accordance with
the voting instructions set forth in your proxy card or Notice
of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, and not revoked,
will be voted in the manner specified. A shareholder executing a
proxy retains the right to revoke it at any time before it is
exercised by notice in writing to one of our officers of
termination of the proxys authority or a properly signed
and duly returned proxy bearing a later date.
Shareholder
Proposals
As stated in last years proxy statement dated
March 6, 2008, shareholder proposals to be presented at
this years annual meeting of shareholders were due at our
principal executive office by November 6, 2008. No such
proposals were received. We must receive shareholder proposals
intended to be presented at the annual meeting of shareholders
in the year 2010 that are requested to be included in the proxy
statement for that meeting at our principal executive office no
later than November 9, 2009. We must receive any other
shareholder proposals intended to be presented at the annual
meeting of shareholders in the year 2010 at our principal
executive office no later than January 23, 2010.
Quorum
The presence at the meeting, in person or by proxy, of the
holders of a majority of the shares of common stock outstanding
on the record date will constitute a quorum for the transaction
of business at the meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes
will be counted as present for purposes of determining the
existence of a quorum.
Vote
Required
Election of Directors. The affirmative vote of
a plurality of the shares of common stock present in person or
by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote is required for the
election to the board of directors of each of the nominees for
director. Shareholders do not have the right to cumulate their
votes in the election of directors.
Other Proposals. The affirmative vote of the
holders of the greater of (1) a majority of the shares of
common stock present in person or by proxy at the meeting and
entitled to vote and (2) a majority of the minimum number
of shares entitled to vote that would constitute a quorum for
the transaction of business at the meeting is required for
approval of each other proposal presented in this proxy
statement. A shareholder who abstains with respect to a proposal
will have the effect of casting a negative vote on that
proposal. Generally, a shareholder who does not vote in person
or by proxy on a proposal (including a broker non-vote) is not
deemed to be present in person or by proxy for the purpose of
determining whether a proposal has been approved. In addition,
the total shares cast on the proposal to approve the amendment
to our Amended and Restated 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan must
exceed fifty percent of all shares entitled to vote.
Accordingly, a broker non-vote on this proposal will have the
effect of casting a negative vote on the proposal. Brokers
cannot vote on their customers behalf on
non-routine proposals such as the approval of the
amendment to our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
and the approval of the amendment to our Amended and Restated
2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Because brokers may not vote
unvoted shares on behalf of their customers for such
non-routine matters, it is critical that
shareholders vote their shares.
Adjournment
of Meeting
If a quorum is not present to transact business at the meeting
or if we do not receive sufficient votes in favor of the
proposals by the date of the meeting, the persons named as
proxies may propose one or more adjournments of the meeting to
permit solicitation of proxies. Any adjournment would require
the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in
person or represented by proxy at the meeting.
Expenses
of Soliciting Proxies
We will pay the cost of soliciting proxies for the annual
meeting. We have retained Morrow & Co., LLC, to act as
a proxy solicitor for a fee estimated to be $7,000, plus
reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses. In addition, certain of
our directors, officers and regular employees may solicit
proxies by telephone or personal interview. We may request
brokerage firms and custodians, nominees and other record
holders to forward soliciting materials to the beneficial owners
of our stock and will reimburse them for their reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses in forwarding these materials.
PROPOSAL NO. 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Composition
of our Board of Directors
Our bylaws provide that our business will be managed by or under
the direction of a board of directors. The number of directors
constituting our board of directors is determined from time to
time by our board of directors and currently consists of seven
members. Each director will be elected at the annual meeting to
hold office until the next annual shareholders meeting or the
directors resignation or removal. Our governance and
nominating committee has nominated the six persons named below
for election as directors. Proxies solicited by our board of
directors will, unless otherwise directed, be voted to elect the
six nominees named below to constitute the entire board of
directors.
Directors
and Director Nominees
All of the nominees named below are current directors of our
company. Each nominee has indicated a willingness to serve as a
director for the ensuing year, but in case any nominee is not a
candidate at the
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meeting for any reason, the proxies named in the enclosed proxy
form may vote for a substitute nominee selected by the
governance and nominating committee.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding
each director nominee:
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Name
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Age
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Position
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Bahram Akradi
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47
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Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
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Giles H. Bateman
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64
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Director
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Guy C. Jackson
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66
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Director
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Martha A. Morfitt
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51
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Director
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John B. Richards
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60
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Director
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Joseph S. Vassalluzzo
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61
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Director
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Bahram Akradi founded our company in 1992 and has been a
director since our inception. Mr. Akradi was elected Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors in May
1996. Mr. Akradi also served as the President of our
company from 1992 until December 2007. Mr. Akradi has over
25 years of experience in healthy way of life initiatives.
From 1984 to 1989, he led U.S. Swim & Fitness
Corporation as its co-founder and Executive Vice President.
Mr. Akradi was a founder of the health and fitness Industry
Leadership Council.
Giles H. Bateman was elected a director of our company in
March 2006. Mr. Bateman was one of four co-founders of
Price Club in 1976 and served as Chief Financial Officer and
Vice Chairman there until 1991. Mr. Bateman served as
non-executive chairman of CompUSA Inc., a publicly traded
retailer of computer hardware, software, accessories and related
products, from 1993 until he retired in 2000. Mr. Bateman
serves as a director, and the chair of the audit committees of
WD-40 Company and United Pan Am Financial Corporation. He also
serves as a director of three private companies.
Guy C. Jackson was elected a director of our company in
March 2004. In June 2003, Mr. Jackson retired from the
accounting firm of Ernst & Young LLP after
35 years with the firm and one of its predecessors, Arthur
Young & Company. During his career, Mr. Jackson
served as the audit partner on numerous public companies in
Ernst & Youngs New York and Minneapolis offices.
He also serves as a director, and the chair of the audit
committee, of the following public companies: Cyberonics, Inc.,
Digi International Inc., EpiCept Corporation and Urologix, Inc.
Martha (Marti) A. Morfitt was elected as a director of
our company in August 2008. Ms. Morfitt is a principal of
River Rock Partners, Inc., a business and cultural
transformation consulting firm. She assumed this position in
2008. Ms. Morfitt is the former President and Chief
Executive Officer of CNS, Inc., a manufacturer and marketer of
consumer healthcare products, including the Breathe
Right®
nasal strip and
FiberChoice®
daily fiber supplements. She held this position from 2001
through March 2007. From 1998 to 2001, she was Chief Operating
Officer of CNS, Inc. Ms. Morfitt left her position at CNS,
Inc. effective March 2007 as a result of the acquisition of CNS,
Inc. by GlaxoSmithKline plc in December 2006. Ms. Morfitt
is also a director of Graco, Inc., lululemon athletica inc. and
Solta Medical, Inc.
John B. Richards was elected a director of our company in
October 2006. Mr. Richards is a Managing Partner and
Principal in the New England Consulting Group, a firm
specializing in creative marketing and growth strategies for a
wide range of branded consumer businesses. Previously, he served
as the president and chief executive officer of Elizabeth Arden
Red Door Spa Holdings from October 2001 until May 2006.
Elizabeth Arden Red Door Spa Holdings is a developer and
operator of prestige day and resort spas that operate under the
Red Door Spas Elizabeth Arden and Mario Tricoci
brand names. Mr. Richards has also held senior leadership
and management positions at Four Seasons Hotels Inc., Starbucks
Coffee Company, Royal Viking Line, McKinsey & Company
and The Procter & Gamble Company.
Joseph S. Vassalluzzo was elected a director of our
company in October 2006 and our lead director in October 2008.
Mr. Vassalluzzo has been an independent advisor to retail
organizations, with a primary emphasis on real estate, since
August 2005. From 1989 until August 2005, Mr. Vassalluzzo
held executive and
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senior leadership positions with Staples, Inc., an office
products retailer. Previously, Mr. Vassalluzzo held
management, sales, operations and real estate positions with
Mobile Corp., Amerada Hess Corp. and American Stores Company.
Mr. Vassalluzzo is the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board
of Trustees of Federal Realty Investment Trust, a publicly held
real estate investment trust. He also is a director of iParty
Corporation.
None of the above nominees is related to each other or to any of
our executive officers.
Board of
Directors Meetings and Attendance
Our board of directors held nine meetings during fiscal year
2008. During fiscal year 2008, each director attended at least
75% of the aggregate number of the meetings of our board of
directors and of the board committees on which she/he serves,
except that James F. Halpin, who resigned from the board on
August 6, 2008, attended 60% of meetings of our board and
meetings of the board committees on which he served that were
held prior to the date on which he resigned.
Director
Independence
Our board of directors reviews at least annually the
independence of each director. During these reviews, our board
of directors considers transactions and relationships between
each director (and his immediate family and affiliates) and our
company and its management to determine whether any such
transactions or relationships are inconsistent with a
determination that the director was independent. In February
2009, our board of directors conducted its annual review of
director independence and determined that no transactions or
relationships existed that would disqualify any of our directors
under New York Stock Exchange rules or require disclosure under
Securities and Exchange Commission rules, with the exception of
Mr. Akradi, who is also our Chief Executive Officer. Based
on a review of information provided by the directors and other
information we reviewed, our board of directors concluded that
none of our non-employee directors have any relationship with
our company other than as a director or shareholder of our
company. Based upon that finding, our board of directors
determined that Messrs. Bateman, Jackson, Richards and
Vassalluzzo, and Ms. Morfitt are independent.
Mr. Vassalluzzo, our lead director, chairs the executive
sessions of the non-management members of our board of
directors. During 2008, our board of directors held an executive
session of the non-management members of our board of directors
after four of the nine meetings.
Interested parties may communicate directly with
Mr. Vassalluzzo, the independent director who chairs the
executive sessions individually, or the non-management members
of our board of directors as a group, by mail addressed to the
attention of Mr. Vassalluzzo as executive session chair or
the non-management members of our board of directors as a group
c/o General
Counsel, Life Time Fitness, Inc., 2902 Corporate Place,
Chanhassen, MN 55317. Our General Counsel will review all
communications and then forward them to the appropriate director
or directors on a periodic basis. The board of directors has
instructed our General Counsel to review such correspondence
and, with discretion, not to forward items that he deems to be
of a commercial or frivolous nature, or otherwise inappropriate
for the boards consideration.
Committees
of Our Board of Directors
Our board of directors has an audit committee, a compensation
committee, a governance and nominating committee and a finance
committee. The charters for our audit committee, compensation
committee, governance and nominating committee and finance
committee are available on the Corporate Governance section of
the Investor Relations page on our Web site at
lifetimefitness.com.
Audit
Committee.
Our audit committee consists of Messrs. Jackson (Chair) and
Bateman and Ms. Morfitt. The functions of the audit
committee include oversight of the integrity of our consolidated
financial statements, our internal controls, our compliance with
legal and regulatory requirements and the performance,
qualifications and independence of our independent auditors. Our
audit committee is directly responsible (subject to shareholder
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ratification) for the appointment of any independent auditor
engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report
or related work. Our audit committee is also responsible for the
retention, compensation, evaluation, termination and oversight
of our independent auditors. The purpose and responsibilities of
our audit committee are set forth in the Audit Committee Charter
approved by our board of directors and most recently amended on
December 11, 2008. Our audit committee held eight meetings
in fiscal year 2008.
Our board of directors has determined that all members of our
audit committee are independent, as defined in
Section 10A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
pursuant to the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, and that
each member of our audit committee also qualifies as an
audit committee financial expert, as defined by
applicable regulations of the SEC. Our board of directors has
also determined that Mr. Jacksons service on the
audit committees of four other public companies does not impair
his ability to effectively serve on our audit committee.
Compensation
Committee.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, our
compensation committee consisted of Messrs. Vassalluzzo
(Chair), Bateman and Richards. The functions of the compensation
committee include reviewing and approving the goals and
objectives relevant to compensation of our Chief Executive
Officer, evaluating the Chief Executive Officers
performance in light of those goals and objectives and
determining and approving the Chief Executive Officers
compensation level based on this evaluation. Our compensation
committee also approves and makes recommendations to our board
with respect to compensation of other executive officers,
incentive-compensation plans and equity-based plans. Our
compensation committee also makes recommendations to the board
with respect to changes in director compensation, if any. The
purpose and responsibilities of our compensation committee are
set forth in the Compensation Committee Charter approved by our
board of directors and most recently amended on
December 13, 2006. Our compensation committee held seven
meetings in fiscal year 2008.
Governance
and Nominating Committee.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, our governance
and nominating committee consisted of Messrs. Richards
(Chair) and Jackson and Ms. Morfitt. The functions of the
governance and nominating committee include identifying
individuals qualified to become members of our board and
overseeing our corporate governance principles. Our governance
and nominating committee also performs the evaluation of the
Chief Executive Officer and reviews his process for the
evaluation of the members of the senior management team. The
purpose and responsibilities of our governance and nominating
committee are set forth in the Governance and Nominating
Committee Charter approved by our board of directors and most
recently amended on December 11, 2008. Our governance and
nominating committee held three meetings in fiscal year 2008.
Finance
Committee.
Our finance committee consists of Messrs. Bateman (Chair),
Akradi and Vassalluzzo. The functions of the finance committee
include reviewing and providing guidance to our board of
directors and our companys management about all major
financial policies of our company, including capital structure,
investor relations, capital planning and modeling of our
companys long-term plans, annual budgets, treasury
management, and insurance and risk management, unless otherwise
reviewed by our board of directors or audit committee. In
addition, the finance committee reviews and approves proposed
investments in excess of $5 million, including all sites
for center development, ventures, mergers, acquisitions and
divestitures, as well as any borrowings and indebtedness of our
company or guarantees of indebtedness by our company in excess
of $5 million. The purpose and responsibilities of our
finance committee are set forth in the Finance Committee Charter
approved by our board of directors and most recently amended on
December 11, 2008. Our finance committee held eleven
meetings in fiscal year 2008.
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Corporate
Governance Guidelines
In December 2004, our board of directors adopted Corporate
Governance Guidelines. These guidelines were most recently
amended and approved by the board on December 11, 2008. The
guidelines are available on the Corporate Governance section of
the Investor Relations page on our Web site at
lifetimefitness.com.
Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted the Life Time Fitness, Inc. Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics, which applies to all of our employees,
directors, agents, consultants and other representatives. The
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics includes particular
provisions applicable to our senior financial management, which
includes our chief executive officer, chief financial officer,
controller and other employees performing similar functions. A
copy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on
the Corporate Governance section of the Investor Relations page
on our Web site at lifetimefitness.com. We intend to post
on our Web site any amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of
our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to any
director or officer, including our principal executive officer,
principal financial officer, principal accounting officer,
controller and other persons performing similar functions,
promptly following the date of such amendment or waiver.
Corporate
Governance Documents Available on Our Web site
Copies of our key corporate governance documents are available
on the Investor Relations page of our Web site at
lifetimefitness.com. The charters for our audit
committee, compensation committee, governance and nominating
committee and finance committee, as well as copies of our
Corporate Governance Guidelines and our Code of Business Conduct
and Ethics, are available on our Web site. In addition, any
shareholder that wishes to obtain a hard copy of any of these
corporate governance documents may do so without charge by
writing to Investor Relations, Life Time Fitness, Inc., 2902
Corporate Place, Chanhassen, MN 55317.
Director
Qualifications
Candidates for director nominees are reviewed in the context of
the current composition of our board of directors, our operating
requirements and the long-term interests of our shareholders.
The governance and nominating committee will consider, at a
minimum, the following factors in recommending to our board of
directors potential new members, or the continued service of
existing members, in addition to other factors it deems
appropriate based on the current needs and desires of our board
of directors:
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demonstrated character and integrity; an inquiring mind;
experience at a strategy/policy setting level; sufficient time
to devote to our affairs; high-level managerial experience; and
financial literacy;
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whether the member/potential member is subject to a
disqualifying factor, such as, relationships with our
competitors, customers, suppliers, contractors, counselors or
consultants, or recent previous employment with us;
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the members/potential members independence and
ability to serve on our committees;
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whether the member/potential member assists in achieving a mix
of members that represents a diversity of background and
experience;
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whether the member/potential member, by virtue of particular
experience, technical expertise or specialized skills, will add
specific value as a member;
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any factors related to the ability and willingness of a new
member to serve, or an existing member to continue
his/her
service;
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experience in one or more fields of business, professional,
governmental, communal, scientific or educational
endeavor; and
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whether the member/potential member has a general appreciation
regarding major issues facing publicly traded companies of a
size and scope similar to us.
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6
Director
Nomination Process
Our governance and nominating committee selects nominees for
directors pursuant to the following process:
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the identification of director candidates by our governance and
nominating committee based upon suggestions from current
directors and senior management, recommendations by shareholders
and/or use
of a director search firm;
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a review of the candidates qualifications by our
governance and nominating committee to determine which
candidates best meet our board of directors required and
desired criteria;
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interviews of interested candidates among those who best meet
these criteria by the chair of the governance and nominating
committee, the chair of our board of directors and certain other
directors;
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a report to our board of directors by our governance and
nominating committee on the selection process; and
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formal nomination by our governance and nominating committee for
inclusion as a director nominee at the annual meeting of
shareholders or appointment by our board of directors to fill a
vacancy during the intervals between shareholder meetings.
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Our governance and nominating committee will reassess the
qualifications of a director, including the directors past
contributions to our board of directors and the directors
attendance and contributions at board of directors and board
committee meetings, prior to recommending a director for
reelection to another term.
In August 2008, our board of directors, upon recommendation of
our governance and nominating committee, elected
Ms. Morfitt to serve on our board of directors after the
above-described process was completed. Ms. Morfitt was
identified as a candidate by a non-employee director and an
executive officer of our company, other than our chief executive
officer.
Shareholders who wish to recommend individuals for consideration
by our governance and nominating committee to become nominees
for election to our board of directors may do so by submitting a
written recommendation to our governance and nominating
committee,
c/o General
Counsel, 2902 Corporate Place, Chanhassen, MN 55317. Submissions
must include a written recommendation and the reason for the
recommendation, biographical information concerning the
recommended individual, including age, a description of the
recommended individuals past five years of employment
history and any past and current board memberships. The
submission must be accompanied by a written consent of the
individual to stand for election if nominated by our governance
and nominating committee and to serve if elected by our board of
directors or our shareholders, as applicable. Alternatively,
shareholders may directly nominate a person for election to our
board of directors by complying with the procedures set forth in
our bylaws, any applicable rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission and any applicable laws.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During 2008, Messrs. Bateman, Halpin and Vassalluzzo, and
James F. Halpin, a former director, served as the members of our
compensation committee. No executive officer serves, or in the
past has served, as a member of the board of directors or
compensation committee of any entity that has any of its
executive officers serving as a member of our board of directors
or compensation committee.
Attendance
at Annual Meeting
Our board of directors encourages each of its members to attend
all annual meetings of shareholders that occur during a
members service on our board of directors. Two members of
our board of directors attended our 2008 annual meeting of
shareholders.
7
Communication
with our Board of Directors
All interested parties, including our shareholders, may contact
our board of directors by mail addressed to the attention of our
board of directors, all independent directors or a specific
director identified by name or title
c/o General
Counsel, Life Time Fitness, Inc., 2902 Corporate Place,
Chanhassen, MN 55317. Our General Counsel will review all
communications and then forward them to the appropriate director
or directors on a periodic basis. The board of directors has
instructed our General Counsel to review such correspondence
and, with discretion, not to forward items that he deems to be
of a commercial or frivolous nature or otherwise inappropriate
for the boards consideration.
Our board of directors recommends that the shareholders vote
for the election of each of the six nominees listed above to
constitute our board of directors.
PROPOSAL NO. 2
RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
The firm of Deloitte & Touche LLP and its affiliates
(Deloitte & Touche) has been our
independent registered public accounting firm since 2002. Our
audit committee has selected Deloitte & Touche to
serve as our independent registered public accounting firm for
the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009, subject to
ratification by our shareholders. While it is not required to do
so, our audit committee is submitting the selection of that firm
for ratification in order to ascertain the view of our
shareholders. If the selection is not ratified, our audit
committee will reconsider its selection. Proxies solicited by
our board of directors will, unless otherwise directed, be voted
to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche as our
independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal
year ending December 31, 2009.
A representative of Deloitte & Touche will be present
at the meeting and will be afforded an opportunity to make a
statement if the representative so desires and will be available
to respond to appropriate questions during the meeting.
Fees
The following table presents the aggregate fees for professional
services provided by Deloitte & Touche in fiscal year
2008 and 2007:
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Fiscal Year
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Fiscal Year
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Description of Fees
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2008 Amount
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2007 Amount
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Audit Fees
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$
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742,016
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$
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700,400
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Audit-Related Fees
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62,647
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129,510
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Total Audit and Audit-Related Fees
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804,663
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829,910
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Tax Fees
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284,494
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157,500
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Total
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$
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1,089,157
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$
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987,410
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Audit
Fees.
The audit fees set forth above consist of fees for audit
services in connection with Deloitte & Touches
review of our interim consolidated financial statements for the
first three quarters of each fiscal year. The audit fees also
include fees for the audit of our annual consolidated financial
statements and our internal control over financial reporting.
Audit-Related
Fees.
The audit-related fees set forth above consist of fees for the
audits of our employee benefit plan as well as fees related to
accounting consultations and certain
agreed-upon
procedures. The audit-related fees for 2007 included fees
incurred for the filing of a registration statement in
connection with a public offering of common stock in August 2007.
8
Tax
Fees.
The tax fees set forth above consist of fees for the preparation
of original and amended tax returns, tax planning and analysis
services and assistance with tax audits. Of the fees set forth
above, Deloitte & Touche billed $184,500 and $123,000
for tax preparation and compliance services and $99,994 and
$34,500 for other tax-related items during 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Approval
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Services and
Fees
The Audit Committee Charter requires that our audit committee
approve the retention of our independent registered public
accounting firm for any non-audit service and consider whether
the provision of these non-audit services by our independent
registered public accounting firm is compatible with maintaining
our independent registered public accounting firms
independence, prior to engagement for these services. Our audit
committee also actively monitors the relationship between fees
for audit and audit-related services and fees for other
non-audit services. All of the services listed under the heading
Tax Fees were pre-approved by our audit committee. Our audit
committee has delegated to the chair the authority to
pre-approve additional services by our independent registered
public accounting firm of up to $50,000, in the aggregate,
without prior approval of the audit committee.
Our board of directors recommends that the shareholders vote
for the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte &
Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009.
AUDIT
COMMITTEE REPORT
The role of our audit committee, which is composed of three
independent non-employee directors, includes oversight of the
integrity of our companys consolidated financial
statements, our internal controls, our companys compliance
with legal and regulatory requirements and the performance,
qualifications and independence of our independent auditors. In
performing our oversight function, we rely upon advice and
information received in our discussions with management and the
independent registered public accounting firm.
We have (a) reviewed and discussed our companys
audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2008 with management; (b) discussed
with Deloitte & Touche, our companys independent
registered public accounting firm, the matters required to be
discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as
amended (PCAOB Interim Auditing Standard AU Section 380,
Communication with Audit Committees), regarding
communication with audit committees; and (c) received the
written disclosures and the letter from Deloitte &
Touche required by applicable requirements of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board regarding Deloitte &
Touches communications with the audit committee concerning
their independence, and discussed with Deloitte &
Touche their independence.
Based on the review and discussions with management and our
companys independent registered public accounting firm
referred to above, we recommended to our companys board of
directors that our audited consolidated financial statements be
included in our companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 for filing with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Audit Committee:
Guy C. Jackson, Chair
Giles H. Bateman
Martha A. Morfitt
9
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
Compensation
Discussion and Analysis
Overview
We operate distinctive and large, multi-use sports and athletic,
professional fitness, family recreation and spa centers in a
resort-like environment. We participate in the large and growing
U.S. health and wellness industry, which we define to
include health and fitness centers, fitness equipment,
athletics, physical therapy, wellness education, nutritional
products, athletic apparel, spa services and other
wellness-related activities. For compensation purposes, we
currently compare our company against the hotel, restaurant and
leisure global industry as well as the larger consumer services
global industry.
Our compensation committee, which is composed of three
independent, non-employee directors, discharges our board of
directors responsibilities with respect to all forms of
compensation of our companys executive officers and
oversight of our companys compensation plans. The purpose
of this discussion and analysis is to summarize the
philosophical principles, compensation decision-making process,
specific program elements and other factors we considered in
making decisions about executive compensation during fiscal year
2008.
Our compensation committee has the authority to retain outside
counsel, experts and other advisors as it determines appropriate
to assist it in the performance of its functions.
Compensation
Philosophy
We believe that the quality, ability and commitment of our
executive officers are significant factors contributing to the
proper leadership of our company and driving shareholder value
for our company. Our executive compensation goals are to:
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attract, retain and motivate qualified talent;
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motivate executives to improve the overall performance of our
company and reward executives when our company achieves specific
measurable results;
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encourage accountability by determining salaries and incentive
awards based on the companys collective performance and
contribution;
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ensure compensation levels are externally competitive and create
internal pay equity among executives; and
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align our executives long-term interests with those of our
shareholders.
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Compensation
Determination Process
Our company uses a variety of compensation elements to achieve
our compensation philosophy, including primarily base salary,
annual bonuses and long-term incentive equity awards. Our
compensation committee does not use a specific formula to set
compensation elements under each component, but instead attempts
to achieve the appropriate balance between short-term cash
compensation and long-term equity compensation and to reflect
the level of responsibility of the executive officer. The
factors our compensation committee considers when determining
each compensation element and when considering a material
increase or decrease in a compensation element include, but are
not limited to, the following:
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the executives current total compensation and the
appropriate portion of the total compensation that should be
performance-based;
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the executives performance as it impacts the overall
performance of our company;
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validation that compensation levels are externally competitive
and create internal pay equity among executives that have
similar levels of overall contribution to our company;
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the qualifications of the executive and his potential for
development and performance in the future;
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whether the total compensation is generally equivalent to the
executive pay level for comparable jobs at similar companies and
the financial performance of those companies relative to ours;
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the application of our philosophy of retention and motivation,
accountability and alignment with shareholder interests;
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the strategic goals and responsibilities for which the executive
has responsibility; and
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the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer (except with
respect to his own compensation).
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Annually, our compensation committee reviews the executive
compensation program in connection with our companys merit
review and compensation plan process, which typically concludes
on or about March 1 for a fiscal year. In general, our
compensation committee begins this review process by determining
the total cash compensation to be paid to an executive based on
a review of the executive pay level for comparable jobs at
similar companies, as described below, and the financial
performance of those companies relative to ours, in addition to
considering the other factors listed above. After the total cash
compensation has been determined, our compensation committee
allocates a portion of that amount to performance-based
compensation to reflect the committees belief that a
certain portion of total compensation should be incentive
compensation. The difference between the total cash compensation
and potential annual bonus portion, or the performance-based
cash portion, of total cash compensation is the executives
base salary, which is also established by considering the other
factors listed above. Our compensation committee then uses total
cash compensation as a basis to establish long-term incentive
equity awards, as well as the long-term incentive equity awards
being granted by similar companies, while also considering the
other factors listed above.
Our compensation committee engaged the services of Pearl
Meyer & Partners in late 2006 and instructed them to
provide a competitive assessment of our total cash compensation
and long-term incentive elements and review our companys
long-term incentive compensation element in order to assist in
the development of a forward-looking strategy. As part of this
study, Pearl Meyer & Partners compared our base
salary, annual bonuses and long-term incentive award elements
primarily against two updated peer groups. The first peer group
was composed of 13 publicly traded companies within the hotels,
restaurant and leisure global industry classification that each
had similar size, revenues and market capitalization as compared
to our company. The companies selected to be a part of this peer
group were Bally Total Fitness Holding Corporation, CEC
Entertainment Inc., Cedar Fair, L.P., Chipotle Mexican Grill,
Inc., Dine Equity, Inc., International Speedway Corporation,
Panera Bread Company, Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc., Sonic
Corporation, Speedway Motorsports, Inc., Texas Roadhouse, Inc.,
Town Sports International Holdings, Inc. and Vail Resorts, Inc.
The second peer group was composed of 11 publicly traded
companies from the consumer services global industry
classification, each with similar size or market capitalization
to revenue ratios as compared to our company. The companies
selected to be a part of this peer group were Bally Total
Fitness Holding Corporation, Cedar Fair, L.P., International
Speedway Corporation, ITT Educational Services, Inc., Jackson
Hewitt Tax Service, Inc., Panera Bread Company, Pinnacle
Entertainment, Inc., Sothebys, Speedway Motorsports, Inc.,
Town Sports International Holdings, Inc. and Vail Resorts Inc.
Our compensation committee considered this information, in
addition to the factors described above, when determining the
long-term incentives payable to our executives in fiscal 2006.
In connection with the compensation applicable to our 2007
fiscal year for executives, our compensation committee reviewed
the base salary, annual bonuses and long-term incentive equity
award elements and levels for our executives. Our compensation
committee compared the general level of our companys
executive base salary, annual bonus and long-term incentive
equity award compensation elements against the group of other
publicly held companies, previously identified in 2006 by Pearl
Meyer & Partners and listed above, that were generally
similar to ours in growth-rate, market capitalization and
financial performance. Our compensation committee considered
this information in addition to the other factors described
above when determining the base salary, annual bonus and
long-term incentive equity award levels to be paid to our
executives for fiscal 2007.
11
In connection with the compensation applicable to our 2008
fiscal year for executives, our compensation committee reviewed
the base salary, annual bonuses and long-term incentive equity
award elements and levels for our executives. Mr. Akradi
requested that his total compensation be paid in the form of
restricted stock as an expression of his confidence in the value
of our company. Mr. Akradi also recommended that the 2008
cash compensation packages for each of the other members of the
executive team remain unchanged from the previous year, as a
result of the decline of our stock price in late 2007 and early
2008. Our compensation committee engaged Pearl Meyer &
Partners to assess the competitiveness of our executive
compensation programs and to consider the merits of an all
equity compensation program for Mr. Akradi in 2008. As part
of this study, Pearl Meyer & Partners compared our
base salary, annual bonuses and long-term incentive award
elements primarily against the peer groups that they had
previously created, with the exception that Bally Total Fitness
was removed from both peer groups. Pearl Meyer &
Partners described several positive attributes of an all equity
pay program for Mr. Akradi in 2008, including the message
to the market, the deferral of expenses over the vesting period
and the use of a performance-vesting feature for a portion of
the award, and provided various scenarios for our compensation
committee to consider. Our compensation committee considered
this information in addition to the other factors described
above when determining the compensation package to offer
Mr. Akradi as well as the base salary, annual bonus and
long-term incentive equity award levels to be paid to our
executives other than Mr. Akradi for fiscal 2008.
For fiscal 2009, our compensation committee engaged the services
of Mercer to assess our total cash compensation and long-term
incentive elements. In light of the current challenging economic
times, our company has determined that it will not, for the most
part, increase the compensation packages offered to our
employees. In the spirit of maintaining internal pay consistency
across all employees, Mr. Akradi informed our compensation
committee that the members of the executive management team
requested that their total compensation plans not be increased
from 2008 levels. Mercer provided an analysis of the base
salary, total cash compensation and long-term incentive equity
awards of the highest paid executives of our peer group
companies identified above for the purpose of providing an
assessment to our compensation committee of a compensation
package to offer Mr. Akradi. Our compensation committee
considered this information in addition to other factors
described above when it elected to offer a cash compensation
package for Mr. Akradi for our 2009 fiscal year, which
consisted of a $750,000 base salary and a $750,000 target annual
bonus. Mr. Akradis compensation was approved in
January 2009 since he had not been receiving cash compensation
from us for over a year. Any long-term incentive equity award
for Mr. Akradi in 2009 will be considered at the time the
compensation plans are finalized for our other executives, in
mid-March.
Management Participation. Members of executive
management participate in our compensation committees
meetings at the committees request. Managements role
is to contribute input and analysis to the committees
discussions. Management does not participate in the final
determination or recommendation of the amount or form of
executive compensation, except that our Chief Executive Officer
does participate in the final recommendation, but not
determination, of the amount and form of compensation to be paid
to all other members of executive management. Our Executive Vice
President and General Counsel, who oversees our compensation and
human resources department, provides information to the
compensation consultants engaged by the committee and assists in
the design of our compensation programs.
Use of Consultants. From time to time and as
noted above, our compensation committee uses outside
compensation consultants to assist it in analyzing our
companys compensation programs and determining appropriate
levels of compensation and benefits. The decision to retain
consultants and, if so, which consultants to retain, is made
solely by our compensation committee.
Executive
Compensation Elements
Our companys executive compensation package ordinarily
consists of base salaries, annual bonuses, long-term incentive
awards, other compensation, a deferred compensation plan and
severance, and change in control benefits.
12
Base
Salary
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Purpose. Our base salaries are designed to
provide regular recurring compensation for the fulfillment of
the regular duties and responsibilities associated with job
roles. We also use base salaries as an important part of
attracting and retaining talented executives.
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Structure; Determination Process; Factors
Considered. Our compensation committee generally
establishes base salaries for executives after first determining
the executives total cash compensation amount and the
portion of the total cash compensation amount that will be an
annual bonus opportunity, with the difference being the
executives base salary. Our compensation committee then
may adjust the executives base salary based on a
consideration of the factors outlined under Compensation
Determination Process in making its decisions. Our
compensation committee reviews base salaries annually.
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2008 Results. For fiscal year 2008, our
compensation committee determined that Mr. Akradis
total compensation would be paid in the form of restricted
stock, as he requested.
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For fiscal year 2008, our compensation committee determined that
the base salaries for Mr. Gerend, our President and Chief
Operating Officer, Mr. Robinson, our Chief Financial
Officer, Mr. Buss, our Executive Vice President and General
Counsel, and Mr. Zaebst, our Executive Vice President
should remain unchanged from the base salaries that were
provided to each of these executives in 2007.
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Our compensation committee considered Mr. Akradis
recommendation that base salaries remain unchanged for these
members of the executive team as a result of the decline in the
price of our stock in late 2007 and early 2008.
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Annual
Bonuses
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Purpose. All executive officers, as well as
certain other senior and management-level employees, ordinarily
participate in our annual bonus program. We believe that this
program provides an incentive to the participants to deliver
upon the financial performance goals of our company. The
financial performance goals are derived from our annual
financial budget and our site business plans and based on our
actual performance during the current fiscal year.
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Structure. Our compensation committee
generally establishes annual bonus opportunities for executives
after first determining the executives total cash
compensation amount and then determining the proportion of the
total cash compensation amount that will be an annual bonus
opportunity. Our compensation committee feels that individual
executive performances should not be highlighted in the area of
annual bonuses given the executive teams focus on
collaborative decision making and its intent to use this
compensation element to link the interests of executives with
our companys bottom line. Our compensation committee
reviews the program annually, however, and may adjust the
executives annual bonus opportunity based on a
consideration of the factors outlined under Compensation
Determination Process in making its decisions.
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Under our annual bonus program, we provide for the payment of
cash bonuses to each participant, on a monthly basis throughout
the year, based upon our year-to-date performance in relation to
predetermined year-to-date financial objectives. In addition, we
provide for the payment of an additional cash bonus to our
executives annually based upon our annual performance in
relation to certain other predetermined annual financial
objectives. We may withhold payout on the monthly portion of the
year-to-date bonus component to offset a negative variance in
the annual bonus component. Our compensation committee approves
the financial objectives that are utilized for purposes of
determining all bonuses and assigns Target Bonuses
for each executive participant to create a Target Bonus which
typically approximates 33% of an executives total target
cash compensation. The Target Bonus amount is prorated on a
year-to-date basis to determine the monthly portion of the
year-to-date cash bonus payout and the full-year Target Bonus
amount is used to determine the annual cash bonus opportunity at
the end of a fiscal year.
13
Actual bonuses paid to participants are calculated based upon
the relationship of our actual financial performance to budgeted
financial performance on a monthly year-to-date basis.
Accordingly, if actual financial performance is less than
budgeted financial performance, the actual bonus paid to the
participant would be proportionately less than the
participants Target Bonus. At the same time, if actual
financial performance exceeds budgeted financial performance,
the actual bonus paid to the participant would proportionately
exceed the participants Target Bonus. At all participation
levels, the actual bonuses paid are based upon the relationship
of actual financial performance to budgeted financial
performance, on a monthly year-to-date or annual basis, as
applicable. Accordingly, the total actual bonus paid to each
participant could exceed the participants Target Bonus if
actual financial performance exceeded budgeted financial
performance for such participant.
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Target Bonus and Measurement Determination
Process. For fiscal year 2008, the financial
objectives selected under our bonus components for all of our
executives receiving bonuses were earnings before taxes (EBT)
for the year-to-date period (YTD) as compared against our 2008
financial plan. Payouts pursuant to EBT were made monthly.
Additionally, return on invested capital (ROIC) was measured on
an annual basis and was compared to our 2008 financial plan. The
impact of the ROIC measurement is capped at no more than a 10%
increase, or decrease, as the case may be, of the total Target
Bonus at the end of the fiscal year. Our compensation committee
feels that applying these specific financial metrics to the
executive team is appropriate given the requirement that they
work collectively in order to achieve top-level growth while
reducing operating expenses and expenses in areas of interest,
depreciation and amortization.
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EBT. EBT consists of net income plus provision
for income taxes. Our company uses EBT as a measure of operating
performance. The targeted EBT objective of $139 million set
for fiscal 2008 was the same as for our companys internal
plan for EBT in fiscal 2008. We feel that the EBT objective
represented an achievable but challenging goal.
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ROIC. The ROIC formula consisted of a
numerator, which was defined as: EBITDA minus Maintenance
Capital Expenditures plus Rent Expense minus Taxes. The
denominator was defined as: Average Working Capital plus Average
Fixed Assets, plus Rent Expense multiplied by 7. The targeted
ROIC objective for fiscal 2008 was 9.2%. We feel that the ROIC
objective represented an achievable but challenging goal.
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For fiscal 2008, our compensation committee determined that the
Target Bonus for all executives other than Mr. Akradi,
should remain at approximately 33% of their total target cash
compensation based on the committees belief that
approximately one-third of total cash compensation should be
performance-based. Our compensation committee made this
determination in order to create Target Bonus percentage equity
among all executives receiving Target Bonuses. Given that the
base salaries of each of the executives, other than
Mr. Akradi, remained unchanged from 2007 to 2008, the
Target Bonus for each executive, other than Mr. Akradi,
remained unchanged from 2007 to 2008 as well.
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2008 Results. Our company achieved EBT of
$124 million for fiscal 2008, as adjusted for
$5 million of charges that we incurred in the fourth
quarter of 2008 in connection with our plans to slow our rate of
new center expansion, which was below the target and resulted in
a payout equal to 89% of target total cash compensation. Our
company achieved ROIC of 8.7%, which was below the target and
resulted in a forfeiture equal to 10% of each executives
annual target bonus. As a result of our 2008 operating results,
actual total cash compensation for our executives amounted to
approximately 86% of targeted total cash compensation.
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Long-Term
Incentive Awards
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Purpose. We believe that equity-based
incentives are an important part of total compensation for our
executives as well as for certain other senior and
management-level employees. We believe that this type of
compensation creates the proper incentive for management and
aligns the interests of our management with the interests of our
shareholders. Our compensation committee views the grant of
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equity-based compensation and other like awards to be a key
component of our overall compensation program.
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Structure; Determination Process; Factors
Considered. The Amended and Restated Life Time
Fitness, Inc. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan, referred to as the
2004 Plan, allows us to issue incentive or non-qualified stock
options, restricted stock, stock units, performance stock units
and/or other
cash or equity-based incentive awards. The terms of our 2004
Plan dictate that award re-pricing cannot occur without
shareholder approval and that awards cannot be granted with
exercise prices below fair market value. To date, our
compensation committee, as administrator of our 2004 Plan, has
granted time-based vesting and performance-based vesting stock
options as well as time-based vesting and performance-based
vesting restricted stock.
|
In general, we grant awards that as of the grant date are
proportional to the executives total potential cash
compensation for the current fiscal year, which our compensation
committee believes, based on the review and analysis provided by
Pearl Meyer & Partners, is the best measure to use in
order to remain competitive with the equity awards granted to
executives of the companies in the peer groups identified in the
Compensation Determination Process section. The
proportion of equity to total cash compensation to be granted,
as well as the actual number of shares awarded to each executive
officer, is determined and approved by our compensation
committee after considering the expected expense to our company
in addition to the factors outlined under the Compensation
Determination Process. Our compensation committee annually
reviews the long-term incentive program and information relevant
to approving annual awards for executive officers.
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2008 Results. For fiscal 2008, our
compensation committee determined that the executive team in
place at that time should each be granted restricted shares that
vest as to 25% of the total number of shares on March 1 of each
of 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, subject to accelerated vesting in
certain circumstances.
|
Our compensation committee provided, however, that the number of
restricted shares vesting on each regular vesting date will be
reduced pursuant to the sliding scale described below in the
event that our company does not achieve budgeted EBT for fiscal
2008. If the EBT hurdle is not achieved: (i) five percent
(5%) of the restricted shares shall be forfeited; and
(ii) an additional five percent (5%) of the restricted
shares shall be forfeited for each range by which our
companys actual EBT for 2008 is less than 98.5% of the
budgeted EBT for 2008, as follows: (i) 97.5% to 98.49%;
(ii) 96.5% to 97.49%; (iii) 95.5% to 96.49%;
(iv) 94.5% to 95.49%; and (v) so on; however, in no
event will the number of forfeited shares exceed 25% of the
original number of restricted shares granted to Mr. Akradi
or 50% of the original number of restricted shares granted to
Messrs. Gerend, Robinson, Buss and Zaebst.
On March 14, 2008, our compensation committee issued
Mr. Akradi 188,960 restricted shares, Messrs. Gerend
and Robinson each 22,680 restricted shares, and
Messrs. Buss and Zaebst 18,140 restricted shares, with the
provisions described above. The value of the restricted shares
granted to Messrs. Gerend, Robinson, Buss and Zaebst
represented a 20% increase in the value of the restricted shares
that were granted to each of them in connection with their
fiscal 2007 total compensation plans. Our compensation committee
elected to increase the value of the long-term incentive awards
to reward the efforts of the executive team with an incentive
that was designed to drive long-term shareholder value. Because
the EBT hurdle for 2008 was not achieved, 25% of
Mr. Akradis restricted shares were forfeited and 50%
of Messrs. Gerends, Robinsons, Buss and
Zaebsts restricted shares were forfeited.
Other
Compensation
We provide our executive officers with perquisites and benefits
that we believe are reasonable, competitive and consistent with
the companys overall executive compensation program in
order to attract and retain talented executives. Our executives
are entitled to few benefits that are not otherwise available to
all of our employees. The compensation committee periodically
reviews the levels of perquisites and other personal benefits
provided to executive officers.
15
Deferred
Compensation
We offer the Executive Nonqualified Excess Plan of Life Time
Fitness, a non-qualified deferred compensation plan, for the
benefit of our highly compensated employees, which our plan
defines as our employees whose projected compensation for the
upcoming plan year would meet or exceed the IRS limit for
determining highly compensated employees. This unfunded,
non-qualified deferred compensation plan allows participants the
ability to defer and grow income for retirement and significant
expenses in addition to contributions made to our 401(k) plan.
Employment
Agreements and Change in Control Provisions
In July and August 2004, we entered into employment agreements
for certain of our executive officers and other members of
senior management. We amended and restated these employment
agreements in December 2008 in response to requirements under
Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. We believe that
our company has achieved growth through innovative, confidential
and proprietary management and marketing methods and plans.
Therefore, it was necessary to enter into employment agreements
to assure protection of our goodwill and confidential and
proprietary information, management and marketing plans.
In addition, we also wanted to assure that certain of our
executive officers and other members of senior management would
continue to serve us under circumstances in which there was
possible threatened or actual change of control at our company.
We believe it is imperative to diminish the inevitable
distraction of certain of our executive officers and other
members of senior management by virtue of the personal
uncertainties and risks created by a potential severance of
employment and to encourage their full attention and dedication
to our company currently and in the event of any threatened or
impending change of control, and to provide these persons with
compensation and benefits arrangements upon a severance of
employment which ensure that their compensation and benefits
expectations will be satisfied and which are competitive with
those of other companies. For these reasons, our company also
included accelerated vesting of equity awards upon a change in
control under our 2004 Plan and the LIFE TIME FITNESS, Inc. 1998
Stock Option Plan, referred to as our 1998 Plan.
We do not currently have an employment agreement with
Mr. Akradi. Our compensation committee feels that because
Mr. Akradi is a principal shareholder of our company, our
companys goodwill and confidential and proprietary
information and management and marketing plans are adequately
protected and that Mr. Akradi will continue to serve us
with our best interests in mind under circumstances in the event
of a possible threatened or actual change of control at our
company.
Accounting
and Tax Impacts of Executive Compensation
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code generally
precludes a public corporation from taking a federal income tax
deduction for compensation paid in excess of one million dollars
per year to certain covered officers. Under this section,
compensation that qualifies as performance-based is excludable
in determining what compensation amount shall qualify for tax
deductibility. Covered employees include each of our named
executive officers.
Our compensation committee considers our ability to fully deduct
compensation in accordance with the one million dollar
limitations of Section 162(m) in structuring our
compensation programs. However, our compensation committee
retains the authority to authorize the payment of compensation
that may not be deductible if it believes such payments would be
in the best interests of the company and its shareholders. In
2008, Section 162(m) did not limit the deductibility of
expenses that we recognized in connection with the compensation
plans for all of our named executive officers.
At our 2008 annual meeting of shareholders, we submitted for
approval, and our shareholders approved, our Life Time Fitness,
Inc. Executive Cash Bonus Plan. Certain performance-based
payments qualify for an exemption from the one million dollar
limitation of Section 162(m) described above; however, in
order to qualify, the material terms of the performance targets
must be approved by our shareholders every five years. As a
result of our shareholders approval of the plan, amounts
paid under the objective performance targets
16
will, under current tax law, qualify as performance-based
compensation. Mr. Akradis 2009 annual bonus has been
granted and will be administered under this cash bonus plan.
Compensation
Committee Report
The compensation committee has discussed and reviewed the
Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management. Based upon
this review and discussion, the compensation committee
recommended to the board of directors that the Compensation
Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.
Compensation Committee:
Joseph S. Vassalluzzo, Chair
Giles H. Bateman
John B. Richards
Summary
Compensation Table
The following table shows, for our Chief Executive Officer, our
Chief Financial Officer and our three other most highly
compensated executive officers, together referred to as our
named executive officers, information concerning compensation
earned for services in all capacities during the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
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Non-Equity
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Incentive
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Stock
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Option
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Plan
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All Other
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Salary
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Bonus
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Awards
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Awards
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Compensation
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Compensation
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Total
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Name and Principal Position
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Year
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($)
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($)
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($)(1)
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($)(1)
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($)
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($)(2)
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($)
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Bahram Akradi
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2008
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2,163,619
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460,379
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225,859
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2,849,857
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Chairman of the Board
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2007
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926,667
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2,234,159
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459,304
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480,083
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76,197
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4,176,410
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of Directors and
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2006
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870,000
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1,274,203
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1,594,309
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371,095
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60,261
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4,169,868
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Chief Executive Officer
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Michael J. Gerend
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2008
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335,000
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(3)
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361,816
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83,317
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93,500
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35,224
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908,857
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President and Chief
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2007
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329,167
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(3)
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256,665
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192,601
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172,333
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36,014
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986,780
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Operating Officer
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2006
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300,000
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(3)
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29,222
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388,640
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137,221
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33,454
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888,537
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Michael R. Robinson
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2008
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335,000
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361,035
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61,393
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93,500
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25,360
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876,288
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Executive Vice President
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2007
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325,833
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256,665
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121,215
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170,567
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24,866
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899,146
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and Chief Financial Officer
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2006
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280,000
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29,222
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474,062
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127,667
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30,095
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941,046
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Mark L. Zaebst
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2008
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268,000
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(4)
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322,983
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38,374
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74,800
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26,432
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730,589
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Executive Vice President
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2007
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266,667
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170,514
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41,778
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139,633
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29,563
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648,155
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2006
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240,000
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21,365
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21,599
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248,622
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105,377
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26,080
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663,043
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Eric J. Buss
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2008
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268,000
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278,735
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38,374
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74,800
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22,101
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682,010
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Executive Vice
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2007
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256,667
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195,930
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54,680
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134,333
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21,057
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662,667
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President, General
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2006
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200,000
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30,000
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21,599
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269,657
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85,212
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21,618
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628,086
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Counsel and Secretary
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(1) |
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Values expressed represent the actual compensation cost
recognized by us during fiscal 2006, 2007 and 2008 for equity
awards granted in those years and prior years as determined
pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R))
utilizing the assumptions discussed in note 2 to our
consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007 (as it related to option awards granted
in 2005) and utilizing the assumptions discussed in
note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 (as it relates to all
other awards), but disregarding the estimate of forfeitures
related to service-based vesting. |
17
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(2) |
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The following table sets forth all other compensation amounts
for 2008 by type: |
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Use of
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Long-term
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Company
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Disability
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Personal
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Car and
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Executive
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Matching
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and Life
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Use of
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Private
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Total All
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Home
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Related
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Car
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Medical
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401(k)
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Insurance
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Company
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Club
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Other
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Other
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Connectivity
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Expenses
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Allowance
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Benefits
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Contributions
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Premiums
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Aircraft
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Dues
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Compensation
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Compensation
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Name
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($)
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($)
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($)
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($)
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($)
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($)
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($)
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($)
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($)(c)
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($)
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Bahram Akradi
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50,231
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(a)
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11,176
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1,612
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6,750
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1,062
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28,600
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(b)
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126,428
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225,859
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Michael J. Gerend
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4,529
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9,600
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4,129
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6,750
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1,062
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9,154
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35,224
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Michael R. Robinson
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4,541
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|
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9,000
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4,129
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6,750
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940
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25,360
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Mark L. Zaebst
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900
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10,750
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7,310
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6,750
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722
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|
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|
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|
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26,432
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Eric J. Buss
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900
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|
|
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9,600
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4,129
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6,750
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722
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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22,101
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(a) |
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Home connectivity includes a high-speed network providing
seamless integration of the computing and telephony environments
at Mr. Akradis home office with those of our
corporate headquarters, including the ability to use his home as
a full-service remote meeting location. We directly paid a
vendor for Mr. Akradis home connectivity along with
his cell phone plan and wireless card. |
|
(b) |
|
Mr. Akradi used the company aircraft for four personal
flights during the 2008 fiscal year. To calculate the aggregate
incremental cost to the company for the aircrafts
additional use, the total operating hours for each of
Mr. Akradis personal flights was multiplied by the
actual operating cost per hour during the month the flight was
taken. The aggregate incremental cost to the company for each
flight was then added together for the sum total of $28,600 for
the 2008 fiscal year. |
|
(c) |
|
We paid for Mr. Akradis costs associated with a
regulatory filing that was required by the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act in connection with our issuance of restricted stock to him
in March 2008, for his 2008 compensation package. |
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In addition to the amounts set forth above, our named executive
officers received perquisites for which there was no incremental
cost to us. These perquisites include use of company tickets to
certain entertainment events, minor personal travel associated
with travel and lodging for which the purpose of the trip was
primarily business-related, and use of our companys
support staff for assistance with personal matters. In addition,
certain personal guests accompanied each of Mr. Akradi,
Mr. Robinson and Mr. Zaebst while each was utilizing
our plane for business-related purposes. |
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(3) |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, $110,022 of
Mr. Gerends base salary shown on the Summary
Compensation Table above was deferred under the Executive
Nonqualified Excess Plan. For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007, $120,000 of Mr. Gerends base
salary shown on the Summary Compensation Table above was
deferred under the Executive Nonqualified Excess Plan. For the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, $30,000 of
Mr. Gerends base salary shown on the Summary
Compensation Table above was deferred under the Executive
Nonqualified Excess Plan. |
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(4) |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, $24,750 of
Mr. Zaebsts base salary shown on the Summary
Compensation Table above was deferred under the Executive
Nonqualified Excess Plan. |
18
Grants of
Plan-Based Awards in 2008
The following table sets forth certain information concerning
plan-based awards granted to the named executive officers during
the 2008 fiscal year. No options were re-priced or materially
modified during the fiscal year.
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Estimated
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Future Payouts
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Under Non-
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Estimated Future
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Equity Incentive
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Payouts Under Equity
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Grant Date Fair
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Plan Awards
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Incentive Plan Awards
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Value of Stock and
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Target
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Threshold
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Target
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Option Awards
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Name
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Grant Date
|
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
|
(#)(2)
|
|
|
(#)(2)
|
|
|
($)(3)
|
|
|
Bahram Akradi
|
|
|
3/14/2008
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
141,720
|
|
|
|
188,960
|
|
|
|
4,999,882
|
|
Michael J. Gerend
|
|
|
3/14/2008
|
|
|
|
165,000
|
|
|
|
11,340
|
|
|
|
22,680
|
|
|
|
600,113
|
|
Michael R. Robinson
|
|
|
3/14/2008
|
|
|
|
165,000
|
|
|
|
11,340
|
|
|
|
22,680
|
|
|
|
600,113
|
|
Mark L. Zaebst
|
|
|
3/14/2008
|
|
|
|
132,000
|
|
|
|
9,070
|
|
|
|
18,140
|
|
|
|
479,984
|
|
Eric J. Buss
|
|
|
3/14/2008
|
|
|
|
132,000
|
|
|
|
9,070
|
|
|
|
18,140
|
|
|
|
479,984
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
These amounts represent the potential target bonus amounts
available to our executives for fiscal 2008 as described in the
Annual Bonuses section beginning on page 13.
Actual target bonuses paid are calculated based upon the
relationship of our actual financial performance to budgeted
financial performance and are not limited by any minimum or
maximum thresholds. Accordingly, if actual financial performance
is less than budgeted financial performance, the actual target
bonus paid to the executive would be proportionately less than
the executives potential target bonus. At the same time,
if actual financial performance exceeds budgeted financial
performance, the actual target bonus paid to the executive would
proportionately exceed the executives potential target
bonus. The actual amounts of the target bonuses earned by our
executives during fiscal 2008 are listed in the Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Compensation column of the Summary
Compensation Table on page 17. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
The restricted stock was granted under our 2004 plan and the
shares granted vest as to 25% of the total number of shares on
March 1 of each of 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, subject to
accelerated vesting in certain circumstances. The number of
restricted shares vesting on each regular vesting date will be
reduced pursuant to the sliding scale described below in the
event that we do not achieve budgeted EBT for fiscal 2008. If
the EBT hurdle is not achieved: (i) five percent (5%) of
the restricted shares shall be forfeited; and (ii) an
additional five percent (5%) of the restricted shares shall be
forfeited for each range by which our companys actual EBT
for 2008 is less than 98.5% of the budgeted EBT for 2008, as
follows: (i) 97.5% to 98.49%; (ii) 96.5% to 97.49%;
(iii) 95.5% to 96.49%; (iv) 94.5% to 95.49%; and
(v) so on; however, in no event will the number of
forfeited shares exceed 25% for Mr. Akradi and 50% for
Messrs. Gerend, Robinson, Zaebst and Buss of the original
number of restricted shares. |
|
|
|
|
|
Executives may vote and receive dividends, if any, on restricted
shares that they hold. Restricted shares may not be transferred
and are subject to possible forfeiture until they vest, which
forfeiture occurs when an executive ceases to be employed by us
for any reason other than death or total disability unless our
board of directors determines otherwise. In the event of the
death or total disability of an executive prior to the granting
of a restricted stock award in respect of the fiscal year in
which such event occurred, the restricted stock award may, in
the discretion of our board of directors, be granted in respect
of such fiscal year to the disabled executive or his or her
estate. In addition, in the case of an executives death or
total disability (see Employment Agreements and Change in
Control Provisions on page 24), all restricted shares
then outstanding that have not previously vested or been
forfeited will vest in proportion to the term of the award
during which the executive was employed. Finally, in the case of
the occurrence of a change in control (see Employment
Agreements and Change in Control Provisions on
page 24), all restricted shares then outstanding that have
not previously vested or been forfeited will vest immediately. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Valuation of awards based on the grant date fair value of those
awards determined pursuant to SFAS 123(R) utilizing
assumptions discussed in note 2 to our consolidated
financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2008. The actual compensation cost recognized by our company
during fiscal 2008 for these |
19
|
|
|
|
|
awards in addition to the cost of equity awards granted in
prior years are listed in the Stock Awards column of
the Summary Compensation Table on page 17. |
Outstanding
Equity Awards at 2008 Fiscal Year-End
The following table sets forth certain information concerning
equity awards outstanding to the named executive officers at
December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares or Units
|
|
Market Value of
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
of Stock That
|
|
Shares or Units
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Option
|
|
Have Not
|
|
of Stock That
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
Price
|
|
Expiration
|
|
Vested
|
|
Have Not Vested
|
Name
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
($)
|
|
Date
|
|
(#)
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
Bahram Akradi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,500(2
|
)
|
|
|
25.47
|
|
|
|
3/1/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204,220
|
(3)
|
|
|
2,644,649
|
|
Michael J. Gerend
|
|
|
40,000(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.00
|
|
|
|
3/1/2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,000(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.50
|
|
|
|
6/29/2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000(6
|
)
|
|
|
5,000(6
|
)
|
|
|
25.47
|
|
|
|
3/1/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,590
|
(7)
|
|
|
318,441
|
|
Michael R. Robinson
|
|
|
20,000(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.00
|
|
|
|
3/13/2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.00
|
|
|
|
4/1/2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,000(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.00
|
|
|
|
12/17/2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,500(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.50
|
|
|
|
6/29/2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000(6
|
)
|
|
|
5,000(6
|
)
|
|
|
25.47
|
|
|
|
3/1/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,590
|
(7)
|
|
|
318,441
|
|
Mark L. Zaebst
|
|
|
2,000(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.00
|
|
|
|
4/1/2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,250(11
|
)
|
|
|
3,125(11
|
)
|
|
|
25.47
|
|
|
|
3/1/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,070
|
(12)
|
|
|
259,907
|
|
Eric J. Buss
|
|
|
7,500(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.00
|
|
|
|
12/17/2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,600(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.50
|
|
|
|
6/29/2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,375(11
|
)
|
|
|
3,125(11
|
)
|
|
|
25.47
|
|
|
|
3/1/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,320
|
(14)
|
|
|
250,194
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Value based on a share price of $12.95, which was the closing
price for a share of our common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange on December 31, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
Stock option granted on March 1, 2005 for
150,000 shares vests and becomes exercisable in 25%
increments on each annual anniversary of grant. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes a restricted stock award of 50,000 shares granted
November 1, 2006, which vests 25% on each
10-month
anniversary of the grant date. Also includes a restricted stock
award of 50,000 shares granted on March 14, 2007,
which vests 25% of the total number of shares on March 1 of each
of 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011, subject to accelerated vesting in
certain circumstances. Also includes a restricted stock award of
188,960 shares granted on March 14, 2008, which vests
25% of the total number of shares on March 1 of each of 2009,
2010, 2011, 2012, subject to accelerated vesting in certain
circumstances. However, 25% of Mr. Akradis
March 14, 2008 restricted stock award was forfeited because
we did not achieve budgeted EBT for fiscal 2008 pursuant to the
sliding scale described in footnote 2 to the Grants of
Plan-Based Awards table. |
|
(4) |
|
Stock option granted on March 1, 2003 for
200,000 shares vested and became exercisable in 20%
increments on each annual anniversary of grant. |
20
|
|
|
(5) |
|
The stock options granted to Mr. Robinson
(67,500 shares) and Messrs. Gerend and Buss
(54,000 shares each) on June 29, 2004 each vest as to
50% of the shares on each of June 29, 2010 and
June 29, 2011, subject to accelerated market condition
vesting. Under the market condition vesting provisions, 20% of
the shares vested on May 25, 2005 because the public market
price of our common stock closed at or above $25.00 for 90
consecutive calendar days and 20% of the shares vested on
September 7, 2005 because the public market price of our
common stock closed at or above $30.00 for 90 consecutive
calendar days. In addition, under the original performance
vesting terms of the option, 20% of the shares were to vest if
the stock price closes at or above $35.00 for 90 consecutive
calendar days, 20% of the shares were to vest if the stock price
closes at or above $40.00 for 90 consecutive calendar days and
20% of the shares were to vest if the stock price closes at or
above $45.00 for 90 consecutive calendar days. On
December 16, 2005, the compensation committee of our
companys board of directors approved an amendment that
reduced the number of consecutive days during which the price
must close at or above $35.00, $40.00 and $45.00 from 90 to 60
consecutive days in order for each of the last three tranches
(each equal to 20% of the original number of shares granted) to
vest. Under the market condition vesting provisions, 20% of the
shares vested on December 26, 2005 because the public
market price of our common stock closed at or above $35.00 for
60 consecutive calendar days, 20% of the shares vested on
April 10, 2006 because the public market price of our
common stock closed at or above $40.00 for 60 consecutive days
and 20% of the shares vested on May 15, 2006 because the
public market of our common stock closed at or above $45.00 for
60 consecutive days. |
|
(6) |
|
Stock option granted March 1, 2005 for 20,000 shares
vests and becomes exercisable in 25% increments on each annual
anniversary of grant. |
|
(7) |
|
Restricted stock award of 11,500 shares granted
November 1, 2006 vests 25% on each
10-month
anniversary of the grant date. Also includes a restricted stock
award of 10,000 shares granted on March 14, 2007,
which vests 25% of the total number of shares on March 1 of each
of 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011, subject to accelerated vesting in
certain circumstances. Also includes a restricted stock award of
22,680 shares granted on March 14, 2008, which vests
25% of the total number of shares on March 1 of each of 2009,
2010, 2011 and 2012, subject to accelerated vesting in certain
circumstances. However, 50% of Mr. Gerends and
Mr. Robinsons March 14, 2008 restricted stock
awards were forfeited because we did not achieve budgeted EBT
for fiscal 2008 pursuant to the sliding scale described in
footnote 2 to the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table. |
|
(8) |
|
Stock option granted on March 13, 2002 for
100,000 shares vested and became exercisable in 20%
increments on each annual anniversary of grant. |
|
(9) |
|
Stock option granted on April 1, 2003 for 5,000 shares
vested and became exercisable in 20% increments on each January
1 of 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008. |
|
(10) |
|
Stock option granted December 17, 2003 for
45,000 shares vested and became exercisable in a 50%
increment on August 15, 2005 and in 25% increments on
August 15 of 2006 and 2007. |
|
(11) |
|
Stock option granted on March 1, 2005 for
12,500 shares vests and becomes exercisable in 25%
increments on each annual anniversary of grant. |
|
(12) |
|
Restricted stock award of 8,500 shares granted
November 1, 2006 vests 25% on each
10-month
anniversary of the grant date. Also includes restricted award of
5,000 shares granted March 14, 2007, which vests 25%
of the total number of shares on March 1 of each of 2008, 2009,
2010 and 2011, subject to accelerated vesting in certain
circumstances. Also includes restricted stock award of
4,000 shares granted on December 12, 2007, which vests
25% of the total number of shares on March 1 of each of 2008,
2009, 2010 and 2011, subject to accelerated vesting in certain
circumstances. Also includes a restricted stock award of
18,140 shares granted on March 14, 2008, which vests
25% of the total number of shares on March 1 of each of 2009,
2010, 2011 and 2012, subject to accelerated vesting in certain
circumstances. However, 50% of Mr. Zaebsts
March 14, 2008 restricted stock award was forfeited because
we did not achieve budgeted EBT for fiscal 2008 pursuant to the
sliding scale described in footnote 2 to the Grants of
Plan-Based Awards table. |
|
(13) |
|
Stock option granted December 17, 2003 for
15,000 shares vested and became exercisable in a 50%
increment on August 15, 2005 and in 25% increments on
August 15 of 2006 and 2007. |
21
|
|
|
(14) |
|
Restricted stock award of 8,500 shares granted
November 1, 2006 vests 25% on each
10-month
anniversary of the grant date. Also includes restricted stock
award of 8,000 shares granted on March 14, 2007, which
vests 25% of the total number of shares on March 1 of each of
2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011, subject to accelerated vesting in
certain circumstances. Also includes a restricted stock award of
18,140 shares granted on March 14, 2008, which vests
25% of the total number of shares on March 1 of each of 2009,
2010, 2011 and 2012, subject to accelerated vesting in certain
circumstances. However, 50% of Mr. Buss
March 14, 2008 restricted stock award was forfeited because
we did not achieve budgeted EBT for fiscal 2008 pursuant to the
sliding scale described in footnote 2 to the Grants of
Plan-Based Awards table. |
2008
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
The following table sets forth certain information concerning
options exercised and stock vested during fiscal 2008 for the
named executive officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
Acquired
|
|
|
Realized on
|
|
|
Acquired
|
|
|
Realized on
|
|
|
|
on Exercise
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
on Vesting
|
|
|
Vesting
|
|
Name
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Bahram Akradi
|
|
|
37,500
|
|
|
|
417,375
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
1,975,125
|
|
Michael J. Gerend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,375
|
|
|
|
157,721
|
|
Michael R. Robinson
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,375
|
|
|
|
157,721
|
|
Mark L. Zaebst
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,375
|
|
|
|
128,264
|
|
Eric J. Buss
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
41,620
|
|
|
|
4,125
|
|
|
|
120,999
|
|
Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation for 2008
The following table sets forth certain information concerning
nonqualified deferred compensation contributed to the Executive
Nonqualified Excess Plan of Life Time Fitness of amounts earned
during fiscal 2008 for the named executive officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive
|
|
|
Registrant
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Contributions in
|
|
|
Contributions in
|
|
|
Earnings in Last
|
|
|
Withdrawals/
|
|
|
Balance at Last
|
|
|
|
Last FY
|
|
|
Last FY
|
|
|
FY
|
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
FYE
|
|
Name
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
|
Bahram Akradi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Gerend
|
|
|
110,022
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(73,269
|
)(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189,288
|
|
Michael R. Robinson
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark L. Zaebst
|
|
|
24,750
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,129
|
)(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,621
|
|
Eric J. Buss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For fiscal 2007, Mr. Gerend deferred $120,000 to our
Executive Nonqualified Excess Plan, which earned $1,413 on a
1.61% rate of return for an aggregate balance of $152,534. Of
that amount, all $120,000 was reported in the Salary
column of the Summary Compensation for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007. For fiscal 2006, Mr. Gerend
deferred $30,000 to our Executive Nonqualified Excess Plan,
which earned $1,121 on a 17.7% rate of return for an aggregate
balance of $31,121 for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006. Of these amounts, $30,000 was reported in the
Salary column and $718 was reported in the
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation Earnings column of the Summary Compensation
Table for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
This amount was reported in the Summary Compensation Table for
2008 as part of Mr. Gerends base salary compensation. |
|
(3) |
|
The earnings listed represent, as determined by the third party
administrator of the Executive Nonqualified Excess Plan of Life
Time Fitness, the change in the value of the investment choices
selected by the participant during the fiscal year, weighted for
activity, such as increases credited under the plan, transfers,
and |
22
|
|
|
|
|
distributions, and taking into consideration any fees,
reinvestments, net asset value changes, and earnings credited to
the investment choices. Mr. Gerends rate of return
was -35.18%. |
|
(4) |
|
This amount was reported in the Summary Compensation Table for
2008 as part of Mr. Zaebsts base salary compensation. |
|
(5) |
|
The earnings listed represent, as determined by the third party
administrator of the Executive Nonqualified Excess Plan of Life
Time Fitness, the change in the value of the investment choices
selected by the participant during the fiscal year, weighted for
activity, such as increases credited under the plan, transfers,
and distributions, and taking into consideration any fees,
reinvestments, net asset value changes, and earnings credited to
the investment choices. Mr. Zaebsts rate of return
was -40.92%. |
All highly compensated employees eligible to participate in the
Executive Nonqualified Excess Plan of Life Time Fitness,
including but not limited to our executives, may elect to defer
up to 50% of their annual base salary
and/or
annual bonus earnings to be paid in any coming year. The
investment choices available to participants under the
non-qualified deferred compensation plan are of the same type
and risk categories as those offered under our companys
401(k) plan and may be modified or changed by the participant or
our company at any time. Distributions can be paid out as
in-service payments or at retirement. Upon retirement, a
participants account benefits can be paid out as a lump
sum or in annual installments over a term of up to
10 years. We may, but do not currently plan to, make
matching contributions
and/or
discretionary contributions to this plan. If we did desire to
make contributions to this plan, the contributions would vest to
each participant according to their years of service with our
company.
Equity
Ownership Guidelines
We encourage our executives and directors to hold company
shares, however, we do not have formal stock ownership
guidelines.
In February 2007 we adopted a formal equity grant policy
governing all awards granted under our stock incentive plans,
including the grant of any shares of our common stock,
restricted shares, restricted stock units, stock options, stock
appreciation rights, deferred stock units, phantom stock and
performance units. This policy was amended and restated in July
2008.
This policy maintains that no grants are to occur on a date when
our insider trading window is closed. Annual grants, which must
be approved by our compensation committee are to occur on or
about the same time every year. Any new hire grants are to be
approved by our compensation committee at their next meeting
that occurs during an open trading window, which shall, as
amended, be held on the first Monday following the close of each
blackout period. However, any such meeting may be cancelled by
our compensation committee if it deems there are no grants to be
approved. The policy requires that all grants of awards to any
members of our board of directors must be approved by our board
of directors and that all grants of awards to any current or new
hire executive officers must be approved by our compensation
committee.
This policy also maintains that upon the compensation
committees request, they may receive and review a report
from a compensation consultant hired by the compensation
committee that includes relevant survey and benchmarking data
prior to approving annual awards for executive officers as well
as prior to approving awards to any new hire executive officers.
In connection with approving grants of awards to any executive
officer, the policy holds that our compensation committee is to
review total compensation for such person for the most recent
three year period, or such lesser time as the person has been
employed by us. The review is to include a listing of all equity
awards granted to such executive officer in the three year
period and a listing of all outstanding equity awards issued to
such executive officer. Our compensation committee may consider
recommendations of any executive officer when approving awards,
other than recommendations by an individual for his or her own
award.
23
Employment
Agreements and Change of Control Provisions
In December 2008, our compensation committee approved a revised
form of employment agreement for certain of our executive
officers. During December 2008, the revised employment
agreements were executed by each of our executive officers.
Mr. Akradi does not currently have an employment agreement
with us.
Summary
of Revisions from Prior Employment Agreements
The form of executive employment agreement was modified in 2008
in response to requirements under Section 409A of the
Internal Revenue Code. The new agreement replaces the form of
executive employment agreement previously in effect for
executive officers. The primary differences between the new
executive employment agreements and the prior agreements include:
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Modification of the definition of a change of control to be
consistent with the definition set forth in our 2004 Plan.
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Modification of the definition of good reason for resignation
that entitles the executive to severance benefits, in response
to requirements of Section 409A.
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Restructuring of severance pay and reimbursement provisions to
provide severance benefits and reimbursements to executives that
comply with (or, where possible, are structured to fall outside
the coverage of) the requirements of Section 409A. Such
restructuring includes the elimination of enhanced severance
benefits for employment terminations that occur in connection
with, but prior to, a change of control.
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Limitation of post-employment benefits continuation to medical
and life insurance coverage as in place immediately prior to the
termination of employment for up to 18 months, but in any
event not to exceed the COBRA continuation period.
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Summary
of Current Form of Employment Agreements
The employment agreements provide that if an executives
employment is terminated by us other than for cause, death or
disability, or the executive terminates his employment for good
reason, other than within one year following a change of
control, then we are to provide the executive with
(i) payment in an amount equal to
11/2
times the executives Target Salary (defined as the sum of
the executives annual base salary and annual target payout
under our annual cash-based incentive plan) in effect as of the
termination date (or, if executive resigns for good reason due
to a 25% or greater reduction in executives Target Salary,
the Target Salary in effect immediately prior to the reduction)
payable in accordance with the schedule and limitations
described below; (ii) up to $10,000 in aggregate reasonable
outplacement costs associated with the executives search
for new employment during the first 12 months following the
termination date; and (iii) continuation of medical plan
coverage and life insurance coverage for a period of up to
18 months, not to exceed the COBRA continuation period, at
the same level, in the same manner and at the same cost to the
executive as in effect on the termination date of employment.
The payment of executives Target Salary in (i) above
will be paid in equal installments in accordance with our
regular payroll schedule commencing on the first regular payroll
date after the date of executives termination of
employment, provided that the amount equal to
1/2
of executives Target Salary that is otherwise payable in
the first six months following the termination date shall not
exceed the amount that would cause the payments to be considered
a deferral of compensation under Section 409A.
The employment agreements define good reason as any
of the following events, provided that the executive gives
written notice to our company within 90 days of the first
occurrence of the event and we fail to remedy the condition
within 30 days thereafter:
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our breach of any material terms or conditions of the employment
agreement;
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our executive offices are relocated outside of a 75 mile
radius of its current location, if the relocation results in a
material change to the location where the executive performs
services for us;
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24
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our reduction of an executives Target Salary by 25% or
more, or our material reduction of an executives duties
and responsibilities; or
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our assignment of duties and responsibilities to an executive
that are materially inconsistent with the executives
position and experience, which results in a material reduction
in the executives duties, responsibilities or authority.
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The employment agreements generally define cause as
our determination in good faith that an executive has:
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engaged in willful and deliberate acts of dishonesty, fraud or
unlawful behavior that adversely affects our business affairs;
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been convicted of or pleaded no contest to a felony;
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been grossly negligent or engaged in willful misconduct in
performing his or her duties and responsibilities and thereby
materially adversely affected our business affairs;
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refused to substantially perform or persistently neglected his
or her duties and responsibilities, or experienced chronic
unapproved absenteeism;
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demonstrated an inability to perform the duties of his or her
position, and is unable to satisfy within 60 days the
conditions of any resulting performance improvement plan; or
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breached any material terms or conditions of the employment
agreement.
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Events relating to executives absenteeism, neglect or
refusal to perform, or inability to perform, will constitute
cause only if we provide the executive with written
notice of the event and the executive fails to remedy the event
within 21 business days.
Termination
Other than for Cause, Death or Disability or Termination for
Good Reason (Other than Within One Year Following a Change of
Control)
The following table presents the estimated total amounts that
would be paid out (including the present value cost to our
company of benefits coverage provided) to the executive officer
if his employment was terminated other than for cause, death or
disability, or the executive terminated his employment for good
reason, as of December 31, 2008, other than within one year
following a change of control of our company. In addition to the
amounts included below, certain terminations for good reason
will result in acceleration of stock options, the circumstances
of which are described below:
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Aggregate
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Continued
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Cash Severance
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Outplacement
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Benefits
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Total Potential
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Payments
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Costs
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Coverage
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Payout
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Name
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($)(1)
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($)
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($)
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($)
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Bahram Akradi
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Michael J. Gerend
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750,000
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10,000
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14,010
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774,010
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Michael R. Robinson
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750,000
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10,000
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14,010
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774,010
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Mark L. Zaebst
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600,000
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10,000
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12,494
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622,494
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Eric J. Buss
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600,000
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10,000
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14,010
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624,010
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(1) |
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Cash Severance Payments are calculated based on the
executives Target Salary on the date of termination. |
Termination
Other than for Cause, Death or Disability or Termination for
Good Reason Within One Year of a Change of Control
The employment agreements also provide that if the
executives employment with us or a successor is terminated
by us within one year of a change of control for any reason
other than cause, death or disability, or by the executive
within one year of a change of control for good reason, then the
executive will receive the same benefits as set forth above,
subject to the same schedule and limitations; and in addition,
we will pay the
25
executive an amount equal to
1/4
of the Target Salary, payable in equal installments in
accordance with our regular payroll schedule over the
3-month
period beginning after completion of the Target Salary payments
described above.
In addition, our 2004 Plan and the agreements relating to stock
option and restricted stock awards subject to that plan provide
that all stock option awards will become immediately exercisable
in full and all restricted stock awards will fully vest
immediately upon a change of control of our company. However, in
the event of a change of control, our compensation committee has
the right to cancel any outstanding options under the 2004 Plan
and to cause us to instead pay the optionee the excess of the
fair market value of the option shares covered by the option
over the exercise price of the option at the date that our
compensation committee provides a buy-out notice.
Awards granted before April 24, 2008, under the 2004 Plan,
define change of control as consisting of any of the
following events:
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a change in the composition of our board of directors such that
the individuals who constitute the board of directors cease for
any reason to constitute at least a majority of our board of
directors, provided that any director who was approved by a
majority of our incumbent directors (other than in connection
with a proxy contest) shall be considered an original member of
our board of directors;
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the consummation of a merger, tender offer or consolidation of
our company with any other corporation, other than a merger or
consolidation that would result in the voting securities of our
company outstanding prior to the transaction continuing to
represent at least 45% of the combined voting power of the
voting securities of us or the surviving entity; or
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the consummation of a sale of all or substantially all of the
assets of our company, other than in connection with the
sale-leaseback of our real estate.
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The employment agreements, as well as awards granted after
April 24, 2008 under the 2004 Plan, define change of
control as consisting of any of the following events:
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a change in the composition of our board of directors such that
the individuals who constitute the board of directors cease for
any reason to constitute at least 50% of our board of directors,
provided that any director who was approved by a majority of our
incumbent directors (other than in connection with a proxy
contest) shall be considered an original member of our board of
directors;
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the consummation of a merger or consolidation of our company
with any other corporation or other entity, a statutory share
exchange involving our capital stock, or a sale or other
disposition of all or substantially all of our assets (other
than in connection with a sale-leaseback of our companys
real estate) unless our shareholders own a majority of the
voting power and common stock of the surviving corporation and
other conditions are satisfied;
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the acquisition of beneficial ownership by a person or group
which results in aggregate beneficial ownership of 30% or more
of voting power or common stock, subject to certain
exceptions; or
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a plan to liquidate or dissolve our company.
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26
The following table presents (i) the estimated total
amounts that would be paid out (including the present value cost
of continued benefits coverage) to each named executive officer
if the officers employment were terminated by us or a
successor for any reason other than cause, death or disability,
or by the named executive officer for good reason, as of
December 31, 2008, and within one year of a change of
control; and (ii) the intrinsic value of the stock options
whose exercisability would be accelerated, and of the restricted
stock awards whose vesting would be accelerated, if a change of
control occurred as of December 31, 2008:
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Aggregate
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Continued
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Value of
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Cash Severance
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Outplacement
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Benefits
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Accelerated
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Total Potential
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Payments
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Costs
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Coverage
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Equity Awards
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Payout
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Name
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($)(1)
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($)
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($)
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($)(2)
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($)
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Bahram Akradi
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2,644,649
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2,644,649
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Michael J. Gerend
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875,000
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10,000
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14,010
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318,441
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1,217,451
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Michael R. Robinson
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875,000
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10,000
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14,010
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318,441
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1,217,451
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Mark L. Zaebst
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700,000
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10,000
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12,494
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259,907
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982,401
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Eric J. Buss
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700,000
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10,000
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14,010
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250,194
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974,204
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(1) |
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Cash Severance Payments are calculated based on the
executives Target Salary on the date of termination. |
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(2) |
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Value based on a share price of $12.95, which was closing price
for a share of our common stock on the NYSE on December 31,
2008. Value of restricted stock awards is determined by
multiplying that closing share price by the number of restricted
shares; value of accelerated stock options is determined by
multiplying the number of option shares by the difference
between that closing share price and the option exercise price. |
Payment of severance benefits under our employment agreements,
whether or not termination is in connection with a change of
control, is conditioned upon the executive signing and not
rescinding a global release of all claims against us, and
remaining in compliance with his obligations under the
employment agreement to (i) protect our confidential
information, (ii) refrain from competing with us for
18 months (or 24 months in connection with a change of
control) after his termination of employment, (iii) refrain
from hiring any of our employees for 12 months after his
termination of employment, and (iv) refrain from soliciting
any of our customers or inducing any customer or supplier to
stop doing business with us for 12 months after his
termination of employment.
Acceleration
of Vesting of Equity Awards
Under our 2004 Plan, if an executives employment is
terminated due to death or disability, any outstanding stock
option will immediately become exercisable in full for one year
(or until the option expires, if that occurs sooner), and any
restricted stock award will vest in proportion to the term of
the award during which the executive was employed.
Beginning in 2006, each restricted stock agreement granted by us
to our employees, including our executive officers, provides for
the complete vesting of all restricted stock upon termination of
employment due to death or disability. If an executives
employment terminates for any reason other than death,
disability or cause (defined in a manner similar to that in our
employment agreements), his outstanding stock options will
remain exercisable for a period of 90 days after
termination to the extent they were exercisable immediately
before termination, but any unvested shares of restricted stock
will be forfeited. The following table presents the intrinsic
value of the stock options granted under the 2004 Plan whose
exercisability would
27
be accelerated, and of the restricted stock awards whose vesting
would be accelerated, if the named executive officers
employment were terminated due to death or disability as of
December 31, 2008:
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Value of Accelerated
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Equity Awards
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Name
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($)(1)
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Bahram Akradi
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2,644,649
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Michael J. Gerend
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318,441
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Michael R. Robinson
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318,441
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Mark L. Zaebst
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259,907
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Eric J. Buss
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250,194
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(1) |
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Value based on a share price of $12.95 which was the closing
price for a share of our common stock on the NYSE on
December 31, 2008. Value of accelerated stock options is
determined using the difference between that closing share price
and the applicable option exercise price multiplied by the
number of option shares whose exercisability is accelerated;
value of accelerated restricted stock awards is determined by
multiplying that closing share price by the number of restricted
shares whose vesting is accelerated. |
Compensation
of Directors
Non-employee directors are compensated for serving as directors
with a grant of restricted stock, an annual stipend, and annual
chairperson and lead director fees, if applicable, and are also
reimbursed for out-of-pocket traveling expenses incurred in
attending board and committee meetings.
Director
Compensation Table
The following table shows, for each of our non-employee
directors, information concerning annual and long-term
compensation earned for services in all capacities during the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
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Fees Earned or Paid
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Name
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in Cash ($)
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Stock Awards ($)(1)
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Total ($)
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Giles H. Bateman
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68,064
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75,565
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143,629
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James F. Halpin(2)
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41,854
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15,330
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57,184
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Guy C. Jackson
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73,314
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53,123
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126,437
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Martha A. Morfitt(3)
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25,309
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13,485
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38,794
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John B. Richards
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68,064
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75,559
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143,623
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Stephen R. Sefton(4)
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67,433
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8,250
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75,683
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Joseph S. Vassalluzzo
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69,947
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75,559
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145,506
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(1) |
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Values expressed represent the actual compensation cost
recognized by us for such equity awards during fiscal 2008 as
determined pursuant to SFAS 123(R) and utilizing the
assumptions discussed in note 2 to our consolidated
financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2008. |
All stock awards granted to non-employee directors have been in
the form of restricted stock issued under our 2004 Plan.
Directors may vote and receive dividends, if any, at the normal
dividend rate on restricted shares that they hold. Restricted
shares may not be transferred and are subject to possible
forfeiture until they vest, which occurs when a director ceases
to be a member of our board of directors for any reason other
than death, total disability or retirement unless our board of
directors determines otherwise. In the event of the death, total
disability or retirement of a non-employee director prior to the
granting of a restricted stock award in respect of the fiscal
year in which such event occurred, the restricted stock award
may, in the discretion of our board of directors, be granted in
respect of such fiscal year to the retired or disabled
non-employee director or his or her estate. In addition, in the
case of a non-employee directors death, total disability
or retirement or the occurrence of a change of control under our
2004 Plan (see Employment Agreements and Change in Control
Provisions section on page 24), all restricted
28
shares outstanding to non-employee directors that have not
previously vested or been forfeited will vest immediately.
The following table shows, for each of our non-employee
directors, information concerning stock awards granted during
fiscal 2008 and the corresponding grant date fair value of those
awards, as well as the aggregate number of stock awards
outstanding as of December 31, 2008:
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Grant Date Fair
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Aggregate Stock
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Number of Shares of
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Value of Stock
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Awards
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Stock Granted in
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Awards Granted in
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Outstanding as of
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Name
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2008 (#)
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2008 ($)(a)
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12/31/08 (#)
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Giles H. Bateman
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2,163
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74,991
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3,942
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James F. Halpin
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2,163
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74,991
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Guy C. Jackson
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2,163
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74,991
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3,337
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Martha A. Morfitt
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2,985
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99,998
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2,985
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John B. Richards
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2,163
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74,991
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3,838
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Stephen R. Sefton
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|
2,163
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|
74,991
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Joseph S. Vassalluzzo
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2,163
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|
74,991
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|
3,838
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(a) |
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Valuation of awards based on the grant date fair value of those
awards determined pursuant to SFAS 123(R) utilizing assumptions
discussed in note 2 to our companys consolidated
financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2008. |
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(2) |
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Mr. Halpin resigned from our board of directors in August
2008. |
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(3) |
|
Ms. Morfitt was appointed to our board of directors in
August 2008. |
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(4) |
|
Mr. Sefton resigned from our board of directors in October
2008. |
Stipend
On April 23, 2008, our board of directors approved changes
in the compensation payable to our companys non-employee
directors to become effective on April 24, 2008, including
an increase in the annual stipend amount to $60,000. The annual
stipend amount is paid in cash quarterly after the end of each
calendar quarter, in arrears.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008,
Messrs. Bateman, Jackson, Richards, and Vassalluzzo
received payments of $11,250 for the first calendar quarter and
payments of $15,000 for the remaining three calendar quarters,
respectively. Mr. Halpin received the same payments as the
foregoing directors for the first and second calendar quarters,
but upon his resignation received a pro rata payment for the
third calendar quarter. Similarly, Mr. Sefton received the
same payments as the foregoing directors for the first, second
and third calendar quarters, but upon his resignation received a
pro rata payment for the fourth calendar quarter.
Ms. Morfitt received a pro rata payment for the third
calendar quarter upon her appointment to the board, and received
a payment of $15,000 for the fourth calendar quarter.
Chairperson
Fees
On April 23, 2008, our board of directors approved changes
in the compensation payable to our companys non-employee
directors to become effective on April 24, 2008, including
increases in our committee chairperson fees to $15,000 for the
chairperson of our audit and compensation committee, and $10,000
for the chairperson of our governance and nominating committee
and finance committee. The annual committee chairperson fees are
paid in cash quarterly after the end of each calendar quarter,
in arrears.
Accordingly, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008,
Mr. Jackson, as chairperson of the audit committee,
received a payment of $3,000 for the first calendar quarter and
a payment of $3,750 for the remaining three calendar quarters.
Mr. Halpin, as chairperson of the compensation committee,
received payments of $1,500 for the first calendar quarter and
$3,750 for the second calendar quarter, but upon his resignation
received a pro rata payment for the third calendar quarter.
Mr. Vassalluzzo, as chairperson of the
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compensation committee, received a pro rata payment of $2,242
for the third calendar quarter and $3,750 for the fourth
quarter. Mr. Richards, as chairperson of the governance and
nominating committee, and Mr. Bateman, as chairperson of
the finance committee, each received a payment of $1,500 for the
first calendar quarter and payments of $2,500 for the remaining
three calendar quarters, respectively.
Lead
Director Fees
Effective January 1, 2007, our board of directors approved
the creation of an annual non-employee lead director fee of
$25,000. The lead director fee is paid in cash quarterly after
the end of each calendar quarter, in arrears. Accordingly, for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, Mr. Sefton,
as lead director of our board of directors until his resignation
on October 21, 2008, received a payment of $6,250 for the
first, second and third calendar quarters, but upon his
resignation received a pro rata payment for the fourth calendar
quarter. Upon Mr. Seftons resignation, our board of
directors appointed Mr. Vassalluzzo to serve as the lead
director of our board of directors. Mr. Vassalluzzo
received a pro rata payment of the lead director fee for the
fourth calendar quarter.
Restricted
Stock
Non-employee directors who joined our board of directors on or
after March 1, 2004 received an initial grant of restricted
stock with a fair market value at grant date of $100,000 in
connection with such a director becoming a member of our board
of directors. The date of grant for such director is the date of
such directors election to our board of directors and the
restrictions on the restricted stock lapse ratably on each
annual anniversary of the date of grant over a three-year
period. Pursuant to this provision, Ms. Morfitt was granted
2,985 shares of restricted stock on August 6, 2008.
Effective January 1, 2007, our board of directors approved
changes in the compensation payable to our companys
non-employee directors so that each non-employee director will
receive an annual restricted stock grant with a fair market
value at grant date of $75,000 on the date of our annual
shareholder meeting, the restrictions on which lapse ratably on
each annual anniversary of the date of grant over a three-year
period. Pursuant to this provision, Messrs. Bateman,
Halpin, Jackson, Richards, Sefton and Vassalluzzo, were each
granted 2,163 shares of restricted stock on April 29,
2008.
Other
Compensation
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, all
non-employee directors were reimbursed for the cost of
purchasing a Life Time Fitness Onyx Family Membership.
We reimburse all non-employee directors for out-of-pocket
traveling expenses incurred in attending board and committee
meetings.
PROPOSAL NO. 3
AMENDMENT OF OUR AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF
INCORPORATION TO
INCREASE THE AUTHORIZED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
Introduction
On February 27, 2009, our board of directors adopted,
subject to shareholder approval, an amendment to our Amended and
Restated Articles of Incorporation to increase the authorized
number of shares of our common stock from 50,000,000 shares
to 75,000,000 shares, representing an increase of
25,000,000 shares of common stock.
The additional shares of common stock to be authorized by
adoption of the amendment would have rights identical to our
currently outstanding common stock. Adoption of the proposed
amendment and issuance of the common stock would not affect the
rights of the holders of our currently outstanding common stock,
except for effects incidental to any increase in the number of
shares of common stock outstanding, such as dilution of the
earnings per share and voting rights of current holders. If the
amendment is approved by our
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shareholders at the Annual Meeting, it will become effective
upon filing of Articles of Amendment to our Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the
State of Minnesota, which filing would occur promptly following
the annual meeting.
Capitalization
The shareholders last approved an amendment to our articles of
incorporation in connection with the initial public offering of
our common stock in June 2004. The Amended and Restated Articles
of Incorporation that were adopted at that time provide for
60,000,000 authorized shares, 50,000,000 of which are designated
as common stock and 10,000,000 of which are undesignated capital
stock. We are not seeking to increase the number of shares of
undesignated capital stock.
Since June 2004, we have issued common stock primarily in
capital-raising transactions and in conjunction with the Amended
and Restated Life Time Fitness, Inc. 2004 Long-Term Incentive
Plan (the Long-Term Incentive Plan), which is our
current equity compensation plan, and the Life Time Fitness,
Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP).
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In addition to our sale of 4,774,941 shares in connection
with our initial public offering, we sold 1,675,000 shares
of common stock in a public offering in August 2007.
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Under the Long-Term Incentive Plan, 3,500,000 shares of our
common stock are reserved for issuance. As of March 1,
2009, we had granted a total of 1,929,665 options to purchase
common stock under the Long-Term Incentive Plan, of which
options to purchase 758,547 shares were outstanding, and a
total of 840,008 restricted shares under the Long-Term Incentive
Plan, of which 486,065 restricted shares were unvested. In
addition, as of March 1, 2009, we have options to purchase
220,625 shares outstanding that were issued under the
Companys previous stock option plans.
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Under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, we reserved
1,500,000 shares of common stock for purchase by our
employees.
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As of March 1, 2009, of the 50,000,000 shares of
common stock currently authorized, we estimate that the
following shares have been issued or reserved:
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39,611,922 shares have been issued and are currently
outstanding;
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approximately 979,172 shares are issuable upon exercise of
outstanding stock options;
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approximately 1,026,901 are reserved and remain available for
grant under the Long-Term Incentive Plan; and
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approximately 1,399,382 are reserved and remain available for
purchase under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
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Accordingly, at March 1, 2009, only 6,982,623 shares
of common stock remained unreserved and available for future
issuance. In addition, if Proposal 4 is approved by our
shareholders at the Annual Meeting, an additional
1,750,000 shares of common stock would be reserved for
future issuance under the Long-Term Incentive Plan. As a result,
our board unanimously approved the proposed amendment in
substantially the form attached hereto as
Appendix A. At that time, our board declared the
proposed amendment to be advisable and in the best interests of
the Company and our shareholders and is accordingly submitting
the proposed amendment for approval by our shareholders.
Reasons
for the Proposal
Our board believes that the additional shares of authorized
common stock are necessary to provide us with the flexibility to
use our common stock in the future for business and financial
purposes that our board deems to be in the Companys best
interests on a timely basis without the expense and delay of a
shareholders meeting. The board believes that the current
authorized common stock is not sufficient to enable us to
respond to potential business opportunities and pursue important
objectives designed to enhance shareholder value.
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The additional authorized shares of common stock will provide us
with greater flexibility to use our common stock, without
further shareholder approval (except to the extent such approval
may be required by law or by applicable New York Stock Exchange
listing standards) for any proper corporate purposes including,
without limitation, raising equity capital through a future
public offering or private placement, or for other general
corporate purposes, expanding our business through future
acquisitions and other investment opportunities, entering into
strategic relationships, providing equity incentives to
employees, officers or directors and effecting stock dividends.
We currently do not have specific agreements or plans that would
involve the issuance of the proposed additional authorized
shares. If the amendment is approved by the shareholders, our
board of directors does not intend to solicit further
shareholder approval prior to the issuance of any additional
shares of common stock or securities convertible into common
stock, except as may be required by applicable law or regulation.
Possible
Effects of the Proposal
The increase in authorized shares of common stock will not have
any immediate effect on the rights of existing shareholders.
However, shareholders should recognize that the issuance of
additional shares of common stock might dilute the ownership and
voting rights of shareholders and, depending upon the price at
which the shares are issued, could be dilutive to existing
shareholders and have a negative effect on the trading price of
our common stock. The holders of our common stock do not have
any preemptive rights. The additional shares of common stock
that would become available for issuance if the proposal were
adopted could also be used by us to oppose a hostile takeover
attempt or delay or prevent changes in control or management.
For example, without further shareholder approval, the board
could adopt a poison pill that would, under certain
circumstances related to an acquisition of our shares not
approved by the board, give certain holders the right to acquire
additional shares of our common stock at a low price, or the
board could strategically sell shares of common stock in a
private transaction to purchasers who would oppose a takeover or
favor the current board. This proposal to increase the
authorized common stock has been prompted by business and
financial considerations and not by the threat of any hostile
takeover attempt (nor is the board currently aware of any such
attempts directed at us), nevertheless, shareholders should be
aware that approval of this proposal could facilitate future
efforts by us to deter or prevent changes in control, including
transactions in which the shareholders might otherwise receive a
premium for their shares over the then current market prices.
Our board of directors recommends that the shareholders vote
for the approval of the amendment of our Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation to increase the authorized shares of
common stock.
PROPOSAL NO. 4
APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED
LIFE TIME FITNESS, INC. 2004 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
Introduction
On February 27, 2009, our board of directors, upon
recommendation of the compensation committee of the board,
approved the amendment of the Long-Term Incentive Plan to
increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for
issuance thereunder to 5,250,000 shares subject to
shareholder approval.
When the Long-Term Incentive Plan was initially adopted in 2004,
a total of 3,500,000 shares were reserved for issuance
under the Long-Term Incentive Plan. As of March 1, 2009, a
total of 1,026,901 shares remain available for grant.
The proposed amendment will increase the aggregate number of
shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the
Long-Term Incentive Plan from 3,500,000 to 5,250,000. This
increase is proposed to provide sufficient shares of common
stock so we can offer new award grants to attract, retain and
motivate qualified talent and continue to align the interests of
our management and employees with the interests of our
shareholders.
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Why We
Believe You Should Vote for this Amendment
Our board of directors believes that equity-based incentives are
an important part of total compensation for our executives as
well as for certain other senior and management-level employees.
We believe that shareholders should approve the requested share
increase for the following reasons:
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Compensation Philosophy. As described in our
Compensation Discussion and Analysis, our compensation goals
include attracting, motivating and retaining qualified talent.
We believe that equity compensation is one of the most effective
tools to achieve this goal. We also strive to motivate our
executives to improve the overall performance of our company and
reward executives for achieving measurable results. In the past,
we have used restricted stock, with a performance-based vesting
component, as well as stock options, which do not provide value
to the employee unless our stock price rises, to achieve this
goal. We also seek to align our executives long-term
interests with those of our shareholders, and believe that
equity-based incentives are the best way to achieve this
alignment. Consistent with our goals for the future, we believe
that equity-based incentives will continue to play an important
role in our ability to incentivize our executives and other
employees.
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Historical Share Usage. We have not sought to
increase the number of shares available under our Long-Term
Incentive Plan since our initial public offering in 2004. As of
March 1, 2009, we had issued or committed to issue
2,473,099 of the 3,500,000 shares that were originally
available under the Long-Term Incentive Plan through stock
option and restricted stock grants dating back to the time of
our initial public offering. We believe that we used these
equity awards responsibly.
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Significant Growth. Since the time of our
initial public offering in 2004, we have grown from
approximately 7,700 employees to approximately
16,700 employees. Equity awards make up a significant
portion of total compensation for many of our employees, not
just our executive officers. We believe that awarding equity
compensation to align the interests of a large number of our
employees with the interests of our shareholders has a material
impact on our ability to provide shareholder value.
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Plan Provisions Designed to Serve Shareholders
Interests and Promote Effective Corporate
Governance. The Long-Term Incentive Plan, which
is summarized in more detail below, includes several provisions
that are designed to service the interests of our shareholders
and promote effective corporate governance, including:
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The Long-Term Incentive Plan is administered by our independent
compensation committee.
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The Long-Term Incentive Plan prohibits re-pricing of stock
options or stock appreciation rights without prior shareholder
approval.
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We cannot issue stock options or stock appreciation rights at an
exercise price that is less than the fair market value of our
common stock on the date of grant.
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Time-based restricted stock generally must vest over a period of
at least three years.
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The Long-Term Incentive Plan generally provides for the
forfeiture of outstanding awards if our compensation committee
determines that the employee has engaged in certain misconduct,
including disclosure or misuse of confidential information,
breach of a fiduciary duty to the company, engaging in unlawful
insider trading or commission of a felony or other serious crime.
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We cannot grant awards under the Long-Term Incentive Plan after
April 24, 2018.
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We cannot materially modify the Long-Term Incentive Plan without
prior shareholder approval, which includes amendments to
increase the number of shares, extend the period for granting
awards, add new award types, change the performance measures for
performance-based awards and modify the eligibility requirements.
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Summary
of the Long-Term Incentive Plan
The amendment to the Long-Term Incentive Plan to increase the
number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance
thereunder to 5,250,000 will be effective when approved by our
shareholders at the annual meeting. A copy of the Long-Term
Incentive Plan, as proposed to be amended, is attached to this
proxy statement as Appendix B, and this discussion
is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of
the Long-Term Incentive Plan.
Purposes
of the Long-Term Incentive Plan
The purposes of the Long-Term Incentive Plan are to provide
long-term incentives to those persons with responsibility for
our success and growth, to associate the interests of such
persons with those of our shareholders, to assist us in
recruiting, retaining and motivating a diverse group of
employees, consultants, advisors and non-employee directors on a
competitive basis, and to ensure a pay-for-performance linkage
for such employees and non-employee directors.
Administration
The Long-Term Incentive Plan will be administered by our
compensation committee. The compensation committee has the
authority to establish, amend and waive rules relating to the
Long-Term Incentive Plan; determine the identity of
participants, timing, type and amount of any awards; and
determine other terms and conditions of awards. The compensation
committee may delegate its responsibilities under the Long-Term
Incentive Plan to (i) a subcommittee, (ii) to any one
or more of its members, and (iii) to our employees for the
purposes of executing documents on behalf of the compensation
committee or to otherwise assist the compensation committee in
the administration and operation of the Long-Term Incentive
Plan, provided that no delegation may be made that would cause
the awards or other transactions under the Long-Term Incentive
Plan to cease to be exempt from Section 16(b) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or cause an award to cease to
qualify for a performance based exception section forth in
Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Eligibility
All of our officers, employees, non-employee directors,
consultants or advisors are eligible to receive awards, other
than incentive stock options, under the Long-Term Incentive
Plan. Incentive stock options may only be granted to our
employees who do not, at the time of grant, own stock possessing
more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power
of all classes of our stock.
Number
of Shares Available for Issuance under Long-Term Incentive
Plan
As of March 1, 2009, the total number of shares of our
common stock remaining available for issuance under the
Long-Term Incentive Plan and for issuance as incentive stock
options is 1,026,901 subject to adjustment for future stock
splits, stock dividends and similar changes in our
capitalization. If this proposal is approved by our shareholders
at the annual meeting, we will have an additional
1,750,000 shares available for issuance under the Long-Term
Incentive Plan and for issuance as incentive stock options,
subject to adjustment for changes in our capitalization as
described above. Any shares of our common stock subject to an
award under the Long-Term Incentive Plan that expires, is
cancelled, is settled in cash or is otherwise terminated may
again be used for an award under the Long-Term Incentive Plan.
The maximum number of stock options, stock appreciation rights
and restricted shares that can be granted to any eligible
participant during a single calendar year cannot exceed 750,000.
The maximum amount of awards other than stock options, stock
appreciation rights, restricted stock units and restricted
shares shall not exceed two (2) times the eligible
participants base salary, per calendar year. The maximum
award that may be granted to any eligible participant for a
performance period greater than one year shall not exceed the
foregoing annual maximum multiplied by the number of full years
in the performance period.
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Types
of Awards
The types of awards that may be granted under the Long-Term
Incentive Plan include incentive and non-qualified stock
options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares,
restricted share units, performance awards, and other
stock-based awards. Subject to exception for a
participants termination, death or total disability, the
incentive and non-qualified stock options and stock appreciation
rights will terminate after ten (10) years after the date
of grant, unless otherwise determined by the committee. Except
for the participants death or total disability, restricted
shares and restricted share units will terminate at the date of
the participants termination of employment, unless
otherwise determined by the committee.
In addition to the general characteristics of all of the awards
described in this proxy statement, the basic characteristics of
awards that may be granted under the Long-Term Incentive Plan
are as follows:
Incentive
and Non-Qualified Stock Options.
Both incentive and non-qualified stock options may be granted to
recipients at such exercise prices as the compensation committee
may determine but not less than the fair market value (as
defined in the Long-Term Incentive Plan) of a share of our
common stock as of the date the option is granted. We determine
fair market value of our common stock based on the closing price
of our common stock on the NYSE on the date of grant; however,
if no sale of our stock occurred on that date, we will use the
closing price on the next preceding date on which a sale of our
stock occurred. The aggregate fair market value of all the
shares of our common stock with respect to which incentive stock
options may first become exercisable by a participant for the
first time during any year shall not exceed $100,000 under the
Long-Term Incentive Plan. Incentive and non-qualified stock
options may be granted alone or in tandem with stock
appreciation rights, however if the options are granted in
tandem with stock appreciation rights the exercise of either
will result in the simultaneous cancellation of the same number
of tandem options or stock appreciation rights. The option
exercise price for any outstanding options may not be decreased
after the date of grant nor may any outstanding options granted
under the Long-Term Incentive Plan be surrendered to us as
consideration for the grant of a new option with a lower option
exercise price or otherwise subject to any action that would be
treated as a repricing without the approval of our shareholders.
Stock
Appreciation Rights.
The value of a stock appreciation right granted to a recipient
is determined by the appreciation in our common stock. The
recipient receives all or a portion of the amount by which the
fair market value of a specified number of shares, as of the
date the stock appreciation right is exercised, exceeds a
purchase price specified by the compensation committee at the
time the right is granted. The purchase price specified by the
compensation committee must be at least equal to the fair market
value (as defined in the Long-Term Incentive Plan) of the
specified number of shares of our common stock to which the
right relates determined as of the date the stock appreciation
right is granted. A stock appreciation right may be made in
cash, common stock valued at fair market value on the date of
exercise, a combination of cash and common stock, or by any
method the compensation committee may determine. The purchase
price per share of the common stock covered by a stock
appreciation right granted under the Long-Term Incentive Plan
may not, with limited exception, be decreased, cancelled in
conjunction with the grant of any new stock appreciation right
with a lower purchase price per share, or otherwise subject to
any action that would be treated as a repricing. A stock
appreciation right may be granted alone or in tandem with
incentive and non-qualified stock options, however if the stock
appreciation rights are granted in tandem with options, the
exercise of either will result in the simultaneous cancellation
of the same number of tandem options or stock appreciation
rights.
Restricted
Shares and Restricted Share Units.
Our common stock granted to recipients may contain such
restrictions as the compensation committee may determine,
including, without limitation: a requirement that participants
pay a stipulated purchase price for each restricted share or
each restricted share unit; restrictions based upon the
achievement of specific performance goals; time-based
restrictions on vesting;
and/or
restriction under applicable Federal or state
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securities law. Any time-based restriction period will not be
less than three years, unless otherwise determined by the
compensation committee at the time of grant. Awards of
restricted shares and restricted share units shall have the
right to receive dividends in cash or other property, unless the
compensation committee determines otherwise. Awards of
restricted shares shall have the right to vote such shares as
the record owner of the restricted shares, unless the
compensation committee determines otherwise. At the end of the
restriction period, a certificate representing the number of
shares to which the participant is then entitled shall be
delivered to the participant free and clear of the restrictions.
Payments with respect to restricted share units that become
payable in accordance with their terms and conditions shall, as
determined by the compensation committee, be settled in cash,
shares of common stock, or a combination of cash and shares.
Performance
Awards.
Performance awards consist of performance shares or performance
units. Performance awards entitle the recipient to payment in
amounts determined by the compensation committee based upon the
achievement of specified performance measures over a performance
period. The performance period shall be one year, unless
otherwise determined by the compensation committee. With respect
to participants who are covered employees under
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the
performance measures are set by our compensation committee at
the start of each performance period and are based on one or
more or any combination of the following criteria: stock price;
market share; sales; revenue; cash flow; sales volume; earnings
per share; EBITDA; pre-tax income; return on equity; return on
assets; return on sales; return on invested capital; economic
value added; net earnings; total shareholder return; gross
margin;
and/or costs.
The performance measures may be described in terms of objectives
that are related to the individual participant or objectives
that are company-wide or related to a subsidiary, division,
department, region, function, business unit or affiliate in
which the participant is employed. In addition to selecting the
performance targets, the compensation committee will also
approve the level of attainment required to earn a payment under
an award, which may be made relative to the performance of other
corporations.
Other
Stock-Based Awards.
The compensation committee is authorized to grant to eligible
participants such other awards that are denominated or payable
in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise
based on or related to, shares of common stock (including,
without limitation, securities convertible into shares of common
stock), as are deemed by the compensation committee to be
consistent with the purpose of the Long-Term Incentive Plan. The
shares of common stock or other securities delivered shall be
purchased for such consideration, which may be paid by such
method or methods and in such form or forms (including, without
limitation, cash, shares of common stock, other securities,
other awards or other property or any combination thereof), as
the compensation committee shall determine. The value of the
consideration, as established by the compensation committee,
shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of such
shares of common stock or other securities as of the date such
purchase right is granted, unless otherwise determined by the
compensation committee.
Dividend
Equivalents.
The compensation committee is authorized to grant dividend
equivalents to eligible participants under which the participant
shall be entitled to receive payments (in cash, shares of common
stock, other securities, other awards or other property as
determined in the discretion of the compensation committee)
equivalent to the amount of cash dividends paid by us to holders
of shares of common stock with respect to a number of shares of
common stock determined by the compensation committee.
Acceleration
of Awards, Lapse of Restrictions
Consistent with the terms of the Long-Term Incentive Plan, the
compensation committee may accelerate vesting requirements,
performance periods, and the expiration of the applicable term
or restrictions, and adjust
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performance measures and payments, upon such terms and
conditions as are set forth in the participants award
agreement, or otherwise in the compensation committees
discretion. The Long-Term Incentive Plan provides for
acceleration upon a change of control (as defined in
the Long-Term Incentive Plan), unless the award provides
otherwise.
Adjustments,
Amendments, Terminations
In the event of any equity restructuring within the
meaning of SFAS 123(R), such as a stock dividend, stock
split, spin off, rights offering or recapitalization through a
large, nonrecurring cash dividend, the Long-Term Incentive Plan
requires the compensation committee to equitably adjust the
number and type of shares available for awards or subject to
outstanding awards, and the exercise price of such awards. In
the event of any other change in corporate capitalization, such
as a merger, consolidation, any reorganization, or any partial
or complete liquidation of us, the compensation committee has
the discretion to make such equitable adjustments similar to
those described above as it deems appropriate to prevent
enlargement or diminution of participants rights.
The Long-Term Incentive Plan provides that all awards are
subject to agreements containing the terms and conditions of the
awards. Such agreements will be entered into by the recipients
of the awards and us on or after the time the awards are granted
and are subject to amendment, including unilateral amendment by
the compensation committee, unless any such amendment is
determined by the compensation committee to be materially
adverse to the participant and not required as a matter of law.
No amendment shall reduce the exercise price of, or
reprice, any outstanding award, without shareholder
approval. The Long-Term Incentive Plan also gives the board of
directors the right to amend, modify, terminate or suspend the
Long-Term Incentive Plan, except that amendments to the
Long-Term Incentive Plan are subject to shareholder approval in
certain circumstances, which generally require shareholder
approval pursuant to applicable law or stock exchange rules.
The Long-Term Incentive Plan will remain in effect until
April 24, 2018.
Awards
to Non-Employee Directors
Non-employee directors are eligible to receive any and all types
of awards other than incentive stock options under the Long-Term
Incentive Plan. The board must approve all awards to
non-employee directors. If a non-employee director ceases to be
a member of the board for any reason other than death, total
disability or retirement prior to the granting of an award in
respect of the fiscal year in which the event occurred, the
non-employee directors rights to any award in respect of
the fiscal year during which such cessation occurred will
terminate unless the board determines otherwise.
Each stock option granted to a non-employee director shall have
an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the grant
date and shall vest in accordance with the terms of an award
agreement and shall have a term of ten years. In the event a
non-employee director terminates membership on the board prior
to the vesting date, or lapsing of any restrictions, of an
award, then (A) if such termination is the result of such
non-employee directors death, total disability or
retirement, such award shall immediately vest or, as applicable,
the restrictions shall lapse, and, in the case of options, be
exercisable, and (B) if such termination is the result of
an event other than death, total disability or retirement, such
award shall immediately terminate and expire. No options granted
to a non-employee director may be exercised after he or she
ceases to be a member of the board, except that: (A) if
such cessation occurs by reason of death, the options then held
by the non-employee director may be exercised by his or her
designated beneficiary (or, if none, his or her legal
representative) until the expiration of such options in
accordance with the terms hereof; (B) if such cessation
occurs by reason of the non-employee director incurring a total
disability, the options then held by the non-employee director
may be exercised by him or her until the expiration of such
options in accordance with its terms; and (C) if such
cessation occurs by reason of the non-employee directors
retirement, the options then held by the non-employee director
may be exercised by him or her until the expiration of such
options in accordance with the terms hereof.
37
Federal
Tax Considerations
The following summary sets forth the tax events generally
expected for United States citizens under current United States
federal income tax laws in connection with awards under the
Long-Term Incentive Plan.
Incentive
Stock Options.
A recipient will realize no taxable income, and we will not be
entitled to any related deduction, at the time an incentive
stock option is granted under the Long-Term Incentive Plan. If
certain statutory employment and holding period conditions are
satisfied before the recipient disposes of shares acquired
pursuant to the exercise of such an option, then no taxable
income will result upon the exercise of such option, and we will
not be entitled to any deduction in connection with such
exercise. Upon disposition of the shares after expiration of the
statutory holding periods, any gain or loss realized by a
recipient will be a long-term capital gain or loss. We will not
be entitled to a deduction with respect to a disposition of the
shares by a recipient after the expiration of the statutory
holding periods.
Except in the event of death, if shares acquired by a recipient
upon the exercise of an incentive stock option are disposed of
by such recipient before the expiration of the statutory holding
periods (a disqualifying disposition), such
recipient will be considered to have realized as compensation,
taxable as ordinary income in the year of disposition, an
amount, not exceeding the gain realized on such disposition,
equal to the difference between the exercise price and the fair
market value of the shares on the date of exercise of the
option. We will be entitled to a deduction at the same time and
in the same amount as the recipient is deemed to have realized
ordinary income. Any gain realized on the disposition in excess
of the amount treated as compensation or any loss realized on
the disposition will constitute capital gain or loss,
respectively. Such capital gain or loss will be long-term or
short-term based upon how long the shares were held. If the
recipient pays the option price with shares that were originally
acquired pursuant to the exercise of an incentive stock option
and the statutory holding periods for such shares have not been
met, the recipient will be treated as having made a
disqualifying disposition of such shares, and the tax
consequence of such disqualifying disposition will be as
described above.
The foregoing discussion applies only for regular tax purposes.
For alternative minimum tax purposes, an incentive stock option
will be treated as if it were a non-qualified stock option, the
tax consequences of which are discussed below.
Non-Qualified
Stock Options.
A recipient will realize no taxable income, and we will not be
entitled to any related deduction, at the time a non-qualified
stock option is granted under the Long-Term Incentive Plan. At
the time of exercise of a non-qualified stock option, the
recipient will realize ordinary income, and we will be entitled
to a deduction, equal to the excess of the fair market value of
the stock on the date of exercise over the option price. Upon
disposition of the shares, any additional gain or loss realized
by the recipient will be taxed as a capital gain or loss,
long-term or short-term, based upon how long the shares are held.
Stock
Appreciation Rights and Performance Units.
Generally: (a) the recipient will not realize income upon
the grant of a stock appreciation right or performance unit
award; (b) the recipient will realize ordinary income, and
we will be entitled to a corresponding deduction, in the year
cash or shares of common stock are delivered to the recipient
upon exercise of a stock appreciation right or in payment of the
performance unit award; and (c) the amount of such ordinary
income and deduction will be the amount of cash received plus
the fair market value of the shares of common stock received on
the date of issuance. The federal income tax consequences of a
disposition of unrestricted shares received by the recipient
upon exercise of a stock appreciation right or in payment of a
performance unit award are the same as described below with
respect to a disposition of unrestricted shares.
38
Restricted
and Unrestricted Stock; Restricted Stock Units.
Unless the recipient files an election to be taxed under
Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code: (a) the
recipient will not realize income upon the grant of restricted
stock; (b) the recipient will realize ordinary income, and
we will be entitled to a corresponding deduction, when the
restrictions have been removed or expire; and (c) the
amount of such ordinary income and deduction will be the fair
market value of the restricted stock on the date the
restrictions are removed or expire. If the recipient files an
election to be taxed under Section 83(b) of the Internal
Revenue Code, the tax consequences to the recipient will be
determined as of the date of the grant of the restricted stock
rather than as of the date of the removal or expiration of the
restrictions.
With respect to awards of unrestricted stock: (a) the
recipient will realize ordinary income, and we will be entitled
to a corresponding deduction upon the grant of the unrestricted
stock and (b) the amount of such ordinary income and
deduction will be the fair market value of such unrestricted
stock on the date of grant. When the recipient disposes of
restricted or unrestricted stock, the difference between the
amount received upon such disposition and the fair market value
of such shares on the date the recipient realizes ordinary
income will be treated as a capital gain or loss, long-term or
short-term, based upon how long the shares are held.
A recipient will not realize income upon the grant of restricted
stock units, but will realize ordinary income, and we will be
entitled to a corresponding deduction, when the restricted stock
units have vested and been settled in cash
and/or
shares of our common stock. The amount of such ordinary income
and deduction will be the amount of cash received plus the fair
market value of the shares of our common stock received on the
date of issuance.
Withholding.
The Long-Term Incentive Plan permits us to withhold from awards
an amount sufficient to cover any required withholding taxes.
Plan
Benefits
The specific individuals who will be granted awards under the
Long-Term Incentive Plan and the type and amount of any such
awards will be determined by the compensation committee, subject
to annual limits on the maximum amounts that may be awarded to
any individual, as described above. Accordingly, future awards
to be received by or allocated to particular individuals under
the Long-Term Incentive Plan are not presently determinable.
Our board of directors recommends that the shareholders vote
for the approval of the amendment to the Amended and Restated
Life Time Fitness, Inc. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
39
SECURITIES
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information with respect to the
beneficial ownership of our common stock as of February 26,
2009 by:
|
|
|
|
|
each person who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5%
of our voting securities;
|
|
|
|
each current director;
|
|
|
|
each director nominee;
|
|
|
|
each of the named executive officers; and
|
|
|
|
all directors and executive officers as a group.
|
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the
Securities and Exchange Commissions rules. In computing
percentage ownership of each person, shares of common stock
subject to options held by that person that are currently
exercisable, or exercisable within 60 days of
February 26, 2009, are deemed to be outstanding and
beneficially owned by that person. These shares, however, are
not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the
percentage ownership of any other person.
Except as indicated in the notes to this table and pursuant to
applicable community property laws, each shareholder named in
the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to
the shares set forth opposite such shareholders name.
Percentage of ownership is based on 39,612,775 shares of
our common stock outstanding on February 26, 2009. The
address for each executive officer and director is 2902
Corporate Place, Chanhassen, MN 55317.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount and Nature of
|
|
Percent of
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Beneficial Ownership
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Principal Shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Green Equity Investors V, L.P.(1)
|
|
|
3,632,408
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
%
|
11111 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Los Angeles, CA 90025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thornburg Investment Management Inc.(2)
|
|
|
3,387,516
|
|
|
|
8.6
|
%
|
2300 Ridgetop Rd.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Santa Fe, NM 87506-8361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNEST Partners, LLC(3)
|
|
|
2,896,535
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
%
|
1180 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 2300
Atlanta, GA 30309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barclays Global Investors, NA(4)
|
|
|
2,832,686
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
%
|
400 Howard Street
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
San Francisco, CA 94105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wasatch Advisors, Inc.(5)
|
|
|
2,084,260
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
150 Social Hall Avenue
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Research Global Investors(6)
|
|
|
2,050,000
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
%
|
333 South Hope Street
Los Angeles, CA 90071
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Columbia Wanger Asset Management, L.P.(7)
|
|
|
1,992,500
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
227 West Monroe Street, Suite 3000
Chicago, IL 60606
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Employee Directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Giles H. Bateman
|
|
|
9,406
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Guy C. Jackson
|
|
|
13,812
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Martha A. Morfitt
|
|
|
2,985
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
John B. Richards
|
|
|
6,158
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Joseph S. Vassalluzzo
|
|
|
60,988
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount and Nature of
|
|
Percent of
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Beneficial Ownership
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Named Executive Officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bahram Akradi(8)
|
|
|
1,844,011
|
|
|
|
4.65
|
%
|
Michael J. Gerend(9)
|
|
|
152,101
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Michael R. Robinson(10)
|
|
|
198,840
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Eric J. Buss(11)
|
|
|
69,431
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Mark L. Zaebst(12)
|
|
|
43,945
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
All directors and executive officers as a group
(12 persons)(13)(14)
|
|
|
2,469,227
|
|
|
|
6.25
|
%
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1% |
|
(1) |
|
Based on information contained in a Schedule 13D filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 24, 2008
reflecting the shareholders beneficial ownership as of
November 17, 2008. The securities are beneficially owned by
Green Equity Investors V, L.P. (GEI V), Green
Equity Investors Side V, L.P. (GEI Side V), GEI
Capital V, LLC (Capital), Green V Holdings, LLC
(Holdings), Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.
(LGP) and LGP Management, Inc. (LGPM).
GEI V is the record owner of 2,794,216 shares and GEI Side
V is the record owner of 838,192 shares. Capital is the
general partner of GEI V and GEI Side V, Holdings is a
limited partner of GEI V, LGP is an affiliate of Capital
and LGPM is the general partner of LGP. Accordingly, Capital,
Holdings, LGP and LGPM all may be deemed to have shared voting
and dispositive power for the 3,632,408 shares owned by GEI
V and GEI Side V; however, each of Capital, Holdings, LGP and
LGPM disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares. |
|
(2) |
|
Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2009
reflecting the shareholders beneficial ownership as of
December 31, 2008. |
|
(3) |
|
Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2009
reflecting the shareholders beneficial ownership as of
December 31, 2008. EARNEST Partners, LLC, had sole voting
power for 953,365 shares, shared voting power for
779,270 shares, sole dispositive power for
2,896,535 shares and shared dispositive power for
0 shares. |
|
(4) |
|
Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 2009
reflecting the shareholders beneficial ownership as of
December 31, 2008. The securities are beneficially owned by
Barclays Global Investors, NA and related entities, including
Barclays Global Fund Advisors, Barclays Global Investors,
Ltd., Barclays Global Investors Japan Limited, Barclays Global
Investors Canada Limited and Barclays Global Investors Australia
Limited. Barclays Global Investors, NA reported beneficial
ownership of 1,565,036 shares, Barclays Global Fund
Advisors reported beneficial ownership of 1,161,156 shares,
Barclays Global Investors, Ltd. reported beneficial ownership of
54,683 shares, Barclays Global Investors Japan Limited
reported beneficial ownership of 38,963 shares, Barclays
Global Investors Canada Limited reported beneficial ownership of
8,644 shares and Barclays Global Investors Australia
Limited reported beneficial ownership of 4,204 shares.
These funds have sole voting power for 2,381,081 shares and
sole dispositive power for 2,832,686 shares. |
|
(5) |
|
Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 17, 2009
reflecting the shareholders beneficial ownership as of
December 31, 2009. |
|
(6) |
|
Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2009
reflecting the shareholders beneficial ownership as of
December 31, 2009. |
|
(7) |
|
Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 2009
reflecting the shareholders beneficial ownership as of
December 31, 2008. Columbia Wanger Asset Management, L.P.
had sole voting power for 1,914,000 shares, shared voting
power for 0 shares, sole dispositive power for
1,992,500 shares and shared dispositive power for
0 shares. |
41
|
|
|
(8) |
|
Includes 37,500 shares of common stock underlying options
that are exercisable within 60 days of February 26,
2009. |
|
(9) |
|
Includes 114,000 shares of common stock underlying options
that are exercisable within 60 days of February 26,
2009. |
|
(10) |
|
Includes 152,500 shares of common stock underlying options
that are exercisable within 60 days of February 26,
2009. |
|
(11) |
|
Includes 41,600 shares of common stock underlying options
that are exercisable within 60 days of February 26,
2009. |
|
(12) |
|
Includes 11,375 shares of common stock underlying options
that are exercisable within 60 days of February 26,
2009. |
|
(13) |
|
Includes 367,975 shares of common stock underlying options
issued to seven executive officers that are exercisable within
60 days of February 26, 2009. |
|
(14) |
|
Includes 33,000 shares owned by executive officer Jeffrey
G. Zwiefel that are pledged as collateral for a line of credit. |
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS
Related
Person Transaction Approval Policy
In February 2007, our board of directors adopted a formal
related person transaction approval policy, which sets forth our
companys policies and procedures for the review, approval
or ratification of any transaction required to be reported in
our companys filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Our policy applies to any financial transaction,
arrangement or relationship or any series of similar
transactions, arrangements or relationships in which our company
is a participant and in which a related person has a direct or
indirect interest, but exempts the following:
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|
|
|
|
payment of compensation by our company to a related person for
the related persons service to our company in the capacity
or capacities that give rise to the persons status as a
related person;
|
|
|
|
transactions available to all employees or all shareholders of
our company on the same terms; and
|
|
|
|
transactions, which when aggregated with the amount of all other
transactions between the related person and our company, involve
less than $120,000 in a fiscal year, which is the threshold for
disclosure of related person transactions under applicable SEC
rules.
|
The audit committee of our board of directors must approve any
related person transaction subject to this policy before
commencement of the related party transaction. The committee
will analyze the following factors, in addition to any other
factors the committee deems appropriate, in determining whether
to approve a related party transaction:
|
|
|
|
|
whether the terms are fair to our company;
|
|
|
|
whether the transaction is material to our company;
|
|
|
|
the role the related person has played in arranging the related
person transaction;
|
|
|
|
the structure of the related person transaction; and
|
|
|
|
the interests of all related persons in the related person
transaction.
|
The committee may, in its sole discretion, approve or deny any
related person transaction. Approval of a related person
transaction may be conditioned upon our company and the related
person taking such precautionary actions, as the committees
deems appropriate.
42
Related
Person Transaction Summary
In May 2008, we hired a construction company to complete an
excavation project on the remodel of one of our centers.
Mr. Akradi, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer, owns 100% of the interests in such construction
company. The total cost of the project was $683,739, of which
$335,500 was paid by us to the construction company in 2008, and
the balance was paid in 2009. The transaction was not submitted
to the audit committee of our board of directors for approval
prior to commencement. When the audit committee was advised of
the transaction, the audit committee reviewed the terms of the
transaction and concluded that the transaction satisfied the
factors described above. In particular, the audit committee
determined that the terms were fair to us, the transaction was
not material to us, Mr. Akradi was not directly involved in
the negotiation and the construction company received the
contract as a result of a competitive bidding process in which
we received one other similar bid at a higher cost. Accordingly,
we believe that the transaction was on terms no less favorable
than we could have obtained from unaffiliated parties.
Prior to the adoption of our related person transaction approval
policy, our company entered into the transaction described
below. We believe that the transaction set forth below was on
terms no less favorable than we could have obtained from
unaffiliated parties.
In October 2003, we leased a center located within a shopping
center that is owned by a general partnership in which
Mr. Akradi has a 50% interest. We paid rent pursuant to
this lease of $651,519 in 2008. The terms of the lease were
negotiated by one of our independent directors on behalf of our
company and were reviewed and approved by a majority of our
independent and disinterested directors. To assist our board of
directors in evaluating this transaction, a third-party expert
was retained to review the terms of the lease. The third-party
expert determined that the terms of the lease were at market
rates.
Other than the transactions set forth above, our company had no
other transactions during fiscal 2008 which required review,
approval or ratification under our related person transaction
approval policy or where the related person transaction approval
policys policies and procedures were not followed.
EQUITY
COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table provides information as of December 31,
2008 for compensation plans under which securities may be issued:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
Number of Securities
|
|
|
|
to be Issued Upon
|
|
|
Exercise Price of
|
|
|
Remaining Available for
|
|
|
|
Exercise of Outstanding
|
|
|
Outstanding Options,
|
|
|
Future Issuance Under
|
|
Plan Category
|
|
Options, Warrants and Rights
|
|
|
Warrants and Rights
|
|
|
Equity Compensation Plans
|
|
|
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security Holders
|
|
|
980,929
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
21.65
|
|
|
|
2,466,947
|
(2)
|
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Security Holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
980,929
|
|
|
$
|
21.65
|
|
|
|
2,466,947
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This amount includes 220,625 shares issuable upon the
exercise of outstanding stock options granted under the 1998
Plan and 760,304 shares issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding stock options granted under the 2004 Plan. In
addition to this amount, 43,274 shares were subject to
purchase under the Life Time Fitness, Inc. Employee Stock
Purchase Plan for the purchase period ended December 31,
2008. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
This amount includes 1,024,291 shares available for
issuance pursuant to equity awards that could be granted in the
future under the 2004 Plan and 1,442,656 shares available
for issuance under the Life Time Fitness, Inc. Employee Stock
Purchase Plan. |
43
SECTION 16(a)
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act requires that our
companys directors and executive officers file initial
reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Directors and executive
officers are required to furnish our company with copies of all
Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on a review of
the copies of such forms furnished to our company and written
representations from our companys directors and executive
officers, all Section 16(a) filing requirements were met
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, except for:
|
|
|
|
|
a Form 4 for Mr. Robinson to report his cash exercise
of 12,500 options on November 20, 2006 that was reported on
February 26, 2009; and
|
|
|
|
a Form 4 for Mr. Richards to report his acquisition of
200 shares on May 2, 2008 that was reported one day
late on May 7, 2008 due to an administrative error that was
not prompted by Mr. Richards.
|
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
Our 2008 Annual Report and our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for fiscal year 2008, including financial statements, are
available on the Internet. Your Notice of Internet Availability
of Proxy Materials contains instructions on how to access these
materials.
As of the date of this proxy statement, management knows of no
matters that will be presented for determination at the meeting
other than those referred to herein. If any other matters
properly come before the meeting calling for a vote of
shareholders, it is intended that the persons named in the
proxies solicited by our board of directors, in accordance with
their best judgment, will vote the shares represented by these
proxies.
Shareholders who wish to obtain an additional copy of our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, may do so without
charge by writing to Investor Relations, Life Time Fitness,
Inc., 2902 Corporate Place, Chanhassen, MN 55317.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Secretary
Dated: March 9, 2009
44
Appendix A
ARTICLES OF
AMENDMENT
OF
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
LIFE TIME FITNESS, INC.
The undersigned, Eric J. Buss, Secretary of Life Time Fitness,
Inc., a Minnesota corporation, (the Company), hereby
certifies that:
(i) The name of the Company is Life Time Fitness, Inc.
(ii) Article III(a) of the Companys Amended and
Restated Articles of Incorporation has been amended to read in
its entirety as follows:
(a) General. The aggregate number
of shares of stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue
is 75,000,000 shares, par value $.02 per share, of which
65,000,000 shares are designated as common stock (the
Common Stock), and 10,000,000 shares are
undesignated (the Undesignated Capital
Stock). The shares of Common Stock and Undesignated
Capital Stock are referred to collectively as the capital
stock.
(iii) The foregoing amendment has been adopted pursuant to
Chapter 302A of the Minnesota Statutes.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have subscribed my name this
day of April, 2009.
Eric J. Buss
Secretary
A-1
Appendix B
AMENDED
AND RESTATED
LIFE TIME FITNESS, INC.
2004 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
(EFFECTIVE AS OF APRIL 23, 2009)
The purposes of this Plan are to provide long-term incentives to
those persons with responsibility for the success and growth of
Life Time Fitness, Inc. (the Company) and its
subsidiaries, divisions and affiliated businesses, to associate
the interests of such persons with those of the Companys
shareholders, to assist the Company in recruiting, retaining and
motivating a diverse group of employees, consultants, advisors
and non-employee directors on a competitive basis, and to ensure
a pay-for-performance linkage for such employees and outside
directors.
For purposes of this Plan:
(a) Affiliate means any corporation that
is a parent corporation or subsidiary
corporation of the Company, as those terms are defined in
Code Sections 424(e) and 424(f), or any successor
provisions, and, for purposes other than the grant of Incentive
Stock Options, any joint venture in which the Company or such
parent corporation or subsidiary
corporation owns an equity interest.
(b) Award or Awards means a
grant under this Plan in the form of Options, Stock Appreciation
Rights, Restricted Shares, Restricted Share Units, Performance
Awards, or any or all of them.
(c) Award Agreement means any written or
electronic agreement contract or other instrument or document
evidencing the grant of an Award, which may but is not required
to be signed by a Participant, in such form and including such
terms as the Committee in its sole discretion shall determine.
(d) Board means the Board of Directors
of the Company.
(e) Cause means, unless otherwise
defined in an Individual Agreement, (i) dishonesty or
violation of any duty owed to the Company; (ii) conviction
of a felony crime; (iii) any material act or omission
involving willful malfeasance or gross negligence in the
performance of duties to the Company; (iv) willful damage
to the Companys business
and/or
relationships with customers or suppliers; and,
(v) failure, refusal or inability to perform duties in
accordance with the directions, policies, and practices of the
Company. The Committee shall, unless otherwise provided in an
Individual Agreement with the Participant have the sole
discretion to determine whether Cause exists, and
its determination shall be final.
(f) Change in Control is defined in
Section 11(b).
(g) Code means the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended.
(h) Committee means the Compensation
Committee of the Board.
(i) Common Stock means the common stock,
par value $.02 per share, of the Company.
(j) Effective Date shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 13.
(k) Eligible Participants means any of
the following individuals who is designated by the Committee as
eligible to receive Awards, subject to the conditions set forth
in this Plan: any officer, employee, non-employee director,
consultant or advisor of the Company or its Affiliates. The term
employee does not include any individual who is not, as of the
grant date of an Award, classified by the Company or any
Affiliate as an employee on its corporate books and records even
if that individual is later reclassified (by the Company, such
Affiliate, any court or any governmental or regulatory agency)
as
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an employee as of the grant date. Except when referring to ISOs,
all references in this Plan to employee,
employment or similar words shall, with respect to
consultants or advisors, refer to the consulting or advisory
services provided by such consultants or advisors to the Company
and shall, with respect to Non-Employee Directors, refer to
service as a member of the Board.
(l) Exchange Act means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time and any
successor thereto.
(m) Fair Market Value on any date means:
(i) the closing price of the stock as reported for
composite transactions, if the Companys Common Stock is
then traded on a national securities exchange;
(ii) the average of the closing representative bid and
asked prices of the Companys Common Stock as reported on a
quotation system on the date as of which fair market value is
being determined, if the Companys Common Stock is then so
traded; or
(iii) if the Common Stock of the Company is not publicly
traded on the date of grant of any Award under this Plan, the
Committee shall make a good faith attempt to determine the fair
market value of a share of Common Stock using such criteria as
it shall determine, in its sole discretion, to be appropriate
for valuation.
(n) Individual Agreement means an
employment, consulting or similar written agreement between a
Participant and the Company or any one of its Affiliates.
(o) ISO means an Option satisfying the
requirements of Section 422 of the Code and designated by
the Committee as an ISO.
(p) Non-Employee Director means a member
of the Board who is not an employee of the Company.
(q) NQSO or Non-Qualified Stock
Option means any Option that is not designated as an ISO
or even if so designated does not qualify as an ISO on or
subsequent to its grant date.
(r) Options means the right to purchase
shares of Common Stock at a specified price for a specified
period of time.
(s) Option Exercise Price means the
purchase price per share of Common Stock covered by an Option
granted pursuant to this Plan.
(t) Participant means an individual who
has received an Award under this Plan.
(u) Performance Awards means an Award of
Performance Shares or Performance Units based on the achievement
of Performance Goals during a Performance Period.
(v) Performance Based Exception means
the performance-based exception set forth in Code
Section 162(m)(4)(C) from the deductibility limitations of
Code Section 162(m).
(w) Performance Goals means the goals
established by the Committee under Section 7(d).
(x) Performance Measures means the
criteria set out in Section 7(d) that may be used by the
Committee as the basis for a Performance Goal.
(y) Performance Period means the period
established by the Committee during which the achievement of
Performance Goals is assessed in order to determine whether and
to what extent a Performance Award has been earned.
(z) Performance Shares means shares of
Common Stock awarded to a Participant based on the achievement
of Performance Goals during a Performance Period.
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(aa) Performance Units means an Award
denominated in shares of Common Stock, cash or a combination
thereof, as determined by the Committee, awarded to a
Participant based on the achievement of Performance Goals during
a Performance Period.
(bb) Plan means the Life Time Fitness,
Inc. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated from
time to time.
(cc) Restriction Period means, with
respect to Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units, the
period during which any restrictions set by the Committee remain
in place. Restrictions remain in place until such time as they
have lapsed under the terms and conditions of the Restricted
Shares or Restricted Share Units or as otherwise determined by
the Committee.
(dd) Restricted Shares means shares of
Common Stock that may not be traded or sold until the date that
the restrictions on transferability imposed by the Committee
with respect to such shares have lapsed.
(ee) Restricted Share Units means the
right, as described in Section 7(c), to receive an amount,
payable in either cash or shares of Common Stock, equal to the
value of a specified number of shares of Common Stock.
(ff) Retirement with respect to a
Non-Employee Director shall mean termination from the Board
after such Non-Employee Director shall have attained at least
age 70 or after such Non-Employee Director shall have
satisfied the criteria for Retirement established by the
Committee from time to time.
(gg) Stock Appreciation Rights or
SARs means the right to receive the difference
between the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the
grant date and the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock
on the date the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised.
(hh) Total Disability shall have the
meaning set forth in the long-term disability program of the
Company, unless otherwise defined in an Individual Agreement.
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3.
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ADMINISTRATION
OF THIS PLAN.
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(a) Authority of Committee. This Plan
shall be administered by the Committee, which shall have all the
powers vested in it by the terms of this Plan, such powers to
include the authority (within the limitations described herein):
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to select the persons to be granted Awards under this Plan,
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to determine the type, size and terms of Awards to be made to
each person selected,
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to determine the time when Awards are to be made and any
conditions which must be satisfied before an Award is made,
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to establish objectives and conditions for earning Awards,
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to determine whether an Award shall be evidenced by an agreement
and, if so, to determine the terms of such agreement (which
shall not be inconsistent with this Plan) and who must sign such
agreement,
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to determine whether the conditions for earning an Award have
been met and whether an Award will be paid at the end of the
Performance Period,
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to determine if and when an Award may be deferred,
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to determine the guidelines
and/or
procedures for the payment or exercise of Awards, and
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to determine whether an Award should qualify, regardless of its
amount, as deductible in its entirety for federal income tax
purposes, including whether any Awards granted under this Plan
comply with the Performance Based Exception under Code
Section 162(m).
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(b) Interpretation of Plan. The Committee
shall have full power and authority to administer and interpret
this Plan and to adopt or establish such rules, regulations,
agreements, guidelines, procedures and
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instruments, which are not contrary to the terms of this Plan
and which, in its opinion, may be necessary or advisable for the
administration and operation of this Plan. The Committees
interpretations of this Plan, and all actions taken and
determinations made by the Committee pursuant to the powers
vested in it hereunder, shall be conclusive and binding on all
parties concerned, including the Company, its shareholders and
any person receiving an Award under this Plan.
(c) Delegation of Authority. To the
extent not prohibited by law, the Committee may
(i) delegate its authority and administrative powers
hereunder to a subcommittee, (ii) allocate all or any
portion of its responsibilities and powers to any one or more of
its members and, (iii) grant authority to employees or
designate employees of the Company to execute documents on
behalf of the Committee or to otherwise assist the Committee in
the administration and operation of this Plan, provided that no
such delegation may be made that would cause Awards or other
transactions under this Plan to cease to be exempt from
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or cause an Award
intended to qualify for the Performance Based Exception to case
to qualify for such exception. Any such allocation or delegation
may be revoked by the Committee at any time.
(d) Section 162(m) and
Rule 16b-3
Compliance. In the case of any grants made to
insiders or Awards that are intended to qualify for the
Performance Based Exception, the Committee shall delegate its
authority to a subcommittee composed solely of two or more
directors who qualify as an independent director
within the meaning of the applicable stock exchange, as an
outside director within the meaning of
Section 162(m) of the Code, and as a non-employee
director within the meaning of
Rule 16b-3.
Awards may be granted under this Plan to Eligible Participants.
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5.
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SHARES OF
COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO THIS PLAN.
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(a) Authorized Number of Shares. Unless
otherwise authorized by the Companys shareholders and
subject to the provisions of this Section 5 and
Section 10, the maximum aggregate number of shares of
Common Stock available for issuance under this Plan shall be
5,250,000. Subject to the provisions of this Section 5 and
Section 10, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock
that may be issued pursuant to Options intended to be ISOs
shall be 5,250,000 shares.
(b) Share Counting. The following shall
apply in determining the number of shares remaining available
for grant under this Plan:
(i) In connection with the granting of an Option or other
Award (other than a Performance Unit denominated in dollars),
the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance
under this Plan shall be reduced by the number of shares in
respect of which the Option or Award is granted or denominated;
provided, however, that, in the case of Stock Appreciation
Rights granted in tandem with Options (so that only one may be
exercised with the other terminating upon such exercise), the
number of shares of Common Stock shall only be taken into
account once (and not as to both Awards) for purposes of this
Section 5 and the limitations hereunder; and provided
further where a SAR is settled in shares of Common Stock, the
number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under
this Plan shall be reduced only by the number of shares issued
in such settlement.
(ii) If any Option is exercised by tendering shares of
Common Stock to the Company as full or partial payment of the
exercise price, the number of shares available for issuance
under this Plan shall be increased by the number of shares so
tendered.
(iii) Whenever any outstanding Option or other Award (or
portion thereof) expires, is cancelled, is settled in cash or is
otherwise terminated for any reason without having been
exercised or payment having been made in respect of the entire
Option or Award, the shares allocable to the expired, cancelled,
settled or otherwise terminated portion of the Option or Award
may again be the subject of Options or Awards granted under this
Plan.
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(iv) Awards granted through the assumption of, or in
substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted to
individuals who become employees as a result of a merger,
consolidation, acquisition or other corporate transaction
involving the Company as a result of an acquisition will not
count against the reserve of available shares under this Plan.
The terms and conditions of the substitute or assumed Awards may
vary from the terms and conditions set forth in this Plan to the
extent the Committee at the time of the grant may deem
appropriate to conform, in whole or in part, to the provisions
of the Awards in substitution for which they are granted.
(c) Shares to be Delivered. Shares of
Common Stock to be delivered by the Company under this Plan
shall be determined by the Committee and may consist in whole or
in part of authorized but unissued shares or shares acquired on
the open market.
(d) Fractional Shares. No fractional
shares of Common Stock may be issued under this Plan; however,
cash shall be paid in lieu of any fractional shares in
settlement of an Award.
The maximum number of Options, SARs and Restricted Shares that
can be granted to any Eligible Participant during a single
calendar year cannot exceed 750,000. The maximum per Eligible
Participant, per calendar year amount of Awards other than
Options, SARs and Restricted Shares shall not exceed two
(2) times the Eligible Participants base salary. The
maximum Award that may be granted to any Eligible Participant
for a Performance Period greater than one year shall not exceed
the foregoing annual maximum multiplied by the number of full
years in the Performance Period.
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7.
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AWARDS TO
ELIGIBLE PARTICIPANTS.
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(a) Options.
(i) Grants. Subject to the terms and
provisions of this Plan, Options may be granted to Eligible
Participants. Options may consist of ISOs or NQSOs, as the
Committee shall determine. Options may be granted alone or in
tandem with SARs. With respect to Options granted in tandem with
SARs, the exercise of either such Options or such SARs will
result in the simultaneous cancellation of the same number of
tandem SARs or Options, as the case may be. The grant of an
Option shall occur on the date the Committee by resolution
selects a Participant to receive a grant of an Option,
determines the number of shares of Common Stock to be subject to
such Option to be granted to such Participant and specifies the
terms and provisions of the Option. The Company shall notify a
Participant of any grant of an Option, and such Award shall be
confirmed by, and subject to the terms of, an Award Agreement.
(ii) Option Exercise Price. The Option
Exercise Price shall be equal to or greater than the Fair Market
Value on the date the Option is granted, unless the Option was
granted through the assumption of, or in substitution for,
outstanding awards previously granted to individuals who became
employees of the Company or any Affiliate as a result of a
merger, consolidation, acquisition or other corporate
transaction involving the Company or such Affiliate.
(iii) ISO Limits. ISOs may only be
granted to employees of the Company and its Affiliates and may
only be granted to an employee who, at the time the Option is
granted, does not own stock possessing more than ten percent
(10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock
of the Company or any Affiliate. The aggregate Fair Market Value
of all shares with respect to which ISOs are exercisable by a
Participant for the first time during any year shall not exceed
$100,000; provided, however, that any Options or portions
thereof that exceed such limit shall be treated as NQSOs
notwithstanding any other provisions of the Award Agreement, but
only to the extent of such excess. The aggregate Fair Market
Value of such shares shall be determined at the time the Option
is granted.
(iv) No Repricing. Except for adjustments
made pursuant to Section 10, the Option Exercise Price for
any outstanding Option granted under this Plan may not be
decreased after the date of grant nor may any outstanding Option
granted under this Plan be surrendered to the Company as
consideration for the grant of a
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new Option with a lower Option Exercise Price or otherwise be
subject to any action that would be treated, for accounting
purposes, as a repricing of such Option without the
approval of the Companys shareholders.
(v) Buy Out of Option Gains. In the event
of a Change of Control, the Committee shall have the right to
elect, in its sole discretion and without the consent of the
holder thereof, to (1) accelerate the vesting of each
outstanding Option, (2) cancel each outstanding Option and
(3) cause the Company to pay to the Participant, with
respect to each share of Common Stock covered by the Option
immediately prior to its cancellation, the excess of the Fair
Market Value of a share of Common Stock over the Option Exercise
Price for a share of Common Stock covered by such Option at the
date the Committee provides written notice (the Buy Out
Notice) of its intention to exercise such right. Buyouts
pursuant to this provision shall be effected by the Company as
promptly as possible after the date of the Buy Out Notice.
Payments of buy out amounts may be made in cash, in shares of
Common Stock, or partly in cash and partly in Common Stock, as
the Committee deems advisable. To the extent payment is made in
shares of Common Stock, the number of shares shall be determined
by dividing the amount of the payment to be made by the Fair
Market Value of a share of Common Stock at the date of the Buy
Out Notice. For purposes of this Section 7(a)(v) only, if
the Change of Control is of the nature described in
clause (B) of Section 11(b)(i) or clause (C) of
11(b)(ii) or the result of a tender offer or exchange offer that
constitutes a Change of Control under clause (B) of
Section 11(b)(ii), Fair Market Value of a share
of Common Stock means the fair market value, as determined in
good faith by the Committee, of the consideration to be received
per share of Common Stock by those shareholders of the Company
electing to, or required to, receive such consideration upon the
occurrence of such Change of Control, notwithstanding anything
to the contrary provided in this Agreement.
(b) Stock Appreciation Rights.
(i) Grants. Subject to the terms and
provisions of this Plan, SARs may be granted to Eligible
Participants. SARs may be granted alone or in tandem with
Options. With respect to SARs granted in tandem with Options,
the exercise of either such Options or such SARs will result in
the simultaneous cancellation of the same number of tandem SARs
or Options, as the case may be.
(ii) Purchase Price. The purchase price
per share of Common Stock covered by a SAR granted pursuant to
this Plan shall be equal to or greater than Fair Market Value on
the date the SAR is granted, unless the SAR was granted through
the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards
previously granted to individuals who became employees of the
Company of any Affiliate as a result of a merger, consolidation,
acquisition or other corporate transaction involving the Company
or such Affiliate.
(iii) Form of Payment. The Committee may
authorize payment of a SAR in the form of cash, Common Stock
valued at its Fair Market Value on the date of the exercise, a
combination thereof, or by any other method as the Committee may
determine.
(iv) No Repricing. Except for adjustments
pursuant to Section 10, in no event may any Stock
Appreciation Right granted under this Plan be amended to
decrease the purchase price per share of Common Stock covered
thereby, cancelled in conjunction with the grant of any new
Stock Appreciation Right with a lower purchase price per share,
or otherwise be subject to any action that would be treated, for
accounting purposes, as a repricing of such Stock
Appreciation Right, without the approval of the Companys
shareholders.
(c) Restricted Shares/Restricted Share Units.
(i) Grants. Subject to the terms and
provisions of this Plan, Restricted Shares or Restricted Share
Units may be granted to Eligible Participants.
(ii) Restrictions. The Committee shall
impose such terms, conditions
and/or
restrictions on any Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units
granted pursuant to this Plan as it may deem advisable
including, without limitation: a requirement that Participants
pay a stipulated purchase price for each Restricted Share or
each Restricted Share Unit; restrictions based upon the
achievement of specific performance goals (Company-wide,
divisional,
and/or
individual); time-based restrictions on vesting;
and/or
restrictions under applicable Federal or state securities laws.
Unless otherwise determined by the Committee at the time of
grant, any time-
B-6
based restriction period shall be for a minimum of three years.
To the extent the Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units
are intended to be deductible under Code Section 162(m),
the applicable restrictions shall be based on the achievement of
Performance Goals over a Performance Period, as described in
Section 7(d) below.
(iii) Payment of Units. Restricted Share
Units that become payable in accordance with their terms and
conditions shall be settled in cash, shares of Common Stock, or
a combination of cash and shares, as determined by the Committee.
(iv) No Disposition During Restriction
Period. During the Restriction Period, Restricted
Shares may not be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise
disposed of, or mortgaged, pledged or otherwise encumbered. In
order to enforce the limitations imposed upon the Restricted
Shares, the Committee may (a) cause a legend or legends to
be placed on any certificates relating to such Restricted
Shares,
and/or
(b) issue stop transfer instructions, to its
transfer agent as it deems necessary or appropriate.
(v) Dividend and Voting Rights. Unless
otherwise determined by the Committee, during the Restriction
Period, Participants who hold Restricted Shares and Restricted
Share Units shall have the right to receive dividends in cash or
other property or other distribution or rights in respect of
such shares, and Participants who hold Restricted Shares shall
have the right to vote such shares as the record owner thereof.
Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, any dividends
payable to a Participant during the Restriction Period shall be
distributed to the Participant only if and when the restrictions
imposed on the applicable Restricted Shares or Restricted Share
Units lapse.
(vi) Share Certificates. Each certificate
issued for Restricted Shares shall be registered in the name of
the Participant and deposited with the Company or its designee.
At the end of the Restriction Period, a certificate representing
the number of shares to which the Participant is then entitled
shall be delivered to the Participant free and clear of the
restrictions. No certificate shall be issued with respect to a
Restricted Share Unit unless and until such unit is paid in
shares of Common Stock.
(d) Performance Awards.
(i) Grants. Subject to the provisions of
this Plan, Performance Awards consisting of Performance Shares
or Performance Units may be granted to Eligible Participants.
Performance Awards may be granted either alone or in addition to
other Awards made under this Plan.
(ii) Performance Goals. Unless otherwise
determined by the Committee, Performance Awards shall be
conditioned on the achievement of Performance Goals (which shall
be based on one or more Performance Measures, as determined by
the Committee) over a Performance Period. The Performance Period
shall be one year, unless otherwise determined by the Committee.
(iii) Performance Measures. The
Performance Measure(s) to be used for purposes of Performance
Awards may be described in terms of objectives that are related
to the individual Participant or objectives that are
Company-wide or related to a subsidiary, division, department,
region, function, business unit or Affiliate of the Company in
which the Participant is employed, and may consist of one or
more or any combination of the following criteria: stock price,
market share, sales, revenue, cash flow, sales volume, earnings
per share, EBITDA, pre-tax income, return on equity, return on
assets, return on sales, return on invested capital, economic
value added, net earnings, total shareholder return, gross
margin,
and/or
costs. The Performance Goals based on these Performance Measures
may be made relative to the performance of other corporations.
The Performance Measures to be used for Performance Awards that
are not intended to satisfy the conditions for the Performance
Based Exception under Code Section 162(m) may consist of other
criteria determined by the Committee.
(iv) Extraordinary Events. At, or at any
time after, the time an Award is granted, and to the extent
permitted under Code Section 162(m) and the regulations
thereunder without adversely affecting the treatment of the
Award under the Performance Based Exception, the Committee may
provide for the manner in which performance will be measured
against the Performance Goals (or may adjust the Performance
Goals) to reflect
B-7
the impact of specific corporate transactions, accounting or tax
law changes and other extraordinary and nonrecurring events.
(v) Interpretation. With respect to any
Award that is intended to satisfy the conditions for the
Performance Based Exception under Code Section 162(m):
(A) the Committee shall interpret this Plan and this
Section 7 in light of Code Section 162(m) and the
regulations thereunder; (B) the Committee shall have no
discretion to amend the Award in any way that would adversely
affect the treatment of the Award under Code Section 162(m)
and the regulations thereunder; and (C) such Award shall
not be paid until the Committee shall first have certified that
the Performance Goals have been achieved.
(e) Other Stock-Based Awards. The
Committee is hereby authorized to grant to Eligible
Participants, subject to the terms of this Plan, such other
Awards that are denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in
part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to,
shares of Common Stock (including, without limitation,
securities convertible into shares of Common Stock), as are
deemed by the Committee to be consistent with the purpose of
this Plan. Shares of Common Stock or other securities delivered
pursuant to a purchase right granted under this
Section 7(e) shall be purchased for such consideration,
which may be paid by such method or methods and in such form or
forms (including, without limitation, cash, shares of Common
Stock, other securities, other Awards or other property or any
combination thereof), as the Committee shall determine, the
value of which consideration, as established by the Committee,
shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such
shares of Common Stock or other securities as of the date such
purchase right is granted, unless otherwise determined by the
Committee.
(f) Dividend Equivalents. The Committee
is hereby authorized to grant dividend equivalents to Eligible
Participants under which the Participant shall be entitled to
receive payments (in cash, shares of Common Stock, other
securities, other Awards or other property as determined in the
discretion of the Committee) equivalent to the amount of cash
dividends paid by the Company to holders of shares of Common
Stock with respect to a number of shares of Common Stock
determined by the Committee. Subject to the terms of this Plan,
such dividend equivalents may have such terms and conditions as
the Committee shall determine.
(g) Termination of Awards. Unless
otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, Awards shall terminate
in accordance with this Section 7(g).
(i) Options and SARs Granted to Eligible
Participants. Each Option and SAR granted to an
Eligible Participant pursuant to this Section 7 shall
terminate:
If the Participant is then living, at the earliest of the
following times:
(A) ten (10) years after the date of grant of the
Option or SAR, except in the event of death or Total Disability
as provided below;
(B) ninety (90) days after termination of employment
with the Company or any Affiliate other than termination because
of death or Total Disability or through discharge for Cause;
provided, however, that if any Option or SAR is not fully
exercisable at the time of such termination of employment, such
Option or SAR shall expire on the date of such termination of
employment to the extent not then exercisable;
(C) immediately upon termination of Participants
employment through discharge for Cause; or
(D) any other time set forth in the Award Agreement
describing and setting the terms of the Award.
In the event of death or Total Disability of the Participant
while employed by the Company or any Affiliate, or if no longer
so employed such Participant dies prior to termination of the
entire Option or SAR under Section 7(g)(i)(B) or
(D) hereof, the Participants Option or SAR shall
become exercisable in full on the date of such death or Total
Disability and shall remain exercisable for a minimum period of
one (1) year after the date of death or Total Disability,
unless it terminates earlier pursuant to Section 7(g)(i)(A)
or (D). To the extent an Option or SAR is exercisable after the
death of the Participant, it may be exercised by the person or
persons to whom the Participants
B-8
rights under the agreement have passed by will or by the
applicable laws of descent and distribution and to the extent an
Option or SAR is exercisable after the Total Disability of the
Participant who is incompetent, it may be exercised by the
Participants legal representative.
(ii) Restricted Shares and Restricted Share
Units. Unless otherwise provided in the related
Award Agreement, in the case of a Participants death or
Total Disability, the Participant shall be entitled to receive a
number of shares of Common Stock under outstanding Restricted
Shares, or in the case of Restricted Share Units, an amount of
cash or number of shares of Common Stock, that has been prorated
for the portion of the term of the Award during which the
Participant was employed by the Company or any Affiliate, and,
with respect to any shares, all restrictions shall lapse. Any
Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units as to which the
restrictions do not lapse under the preceding sentence shall
terminate at the date of the Participants termination of
employment and such Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units
shall be forfeited to the Company; provided, however, that
Awards of Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units subject to
Performance Measures shall be treated the same as Performance
Awards according to Section 7(g)(iii).
(iii) Performance Awards. If a
Participants employment or other relationship with the
Company or any Affiliate terminates during a Performance Period
applicable to a Performance Award because of death or Total
Disability, or under other circumstances provided by the
Committee in its discretion in the related Award Agreement or
otherwise, the Participant, unless the Committee shall otherwise
provide in the Award Agreement, shall be entitled to a payment
with respect to such Performance Awards at the end of the
Performance Period based upon the extent to which achievement of
the Performance Measures was satisfied at the end of such period
(as determined at the end of the Performance Period) and
prorated for the portion of the Performance Period during which
the Participant was employed by the Company or any Affiliate.
Except as provided in this paragraph, if a Participants
employment with the Company or any Affiliate terminates during a
Performance Period, then such Participant shall not be entitled
to any payment with respect to that Performance Award.
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8.
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AWARDS TO
NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS.
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(a) Awards. Non-Employee Directors are
eligible to receive any and all types of Awards under this Plan
other than ISOs. The Board must approve all Awards to
Non-Employee Directors. Any Award to a Non-Employee Director
shall be subject to the terms of Section 7 of this Plan,
provided that to the extent the provisions of this
Section 8 conflict with the terms of Section 7, this
Section 8 shall prevail with respect to Awards to
Non-Employee Directors.
(b) Death, Total Disability and
Retirement. In the event of the death, Total
Disability or Retirement of a Non-Employee Director prior to the
granting of an Award in respect of the fiscal year in which such
event occurred, an Award may, in the discretion of the Board, be
granted in respect of such fiscal year to the retired or
disabled Non-Employee Director or his or her estate. If any
Non-Employee Director ceases to be a member of the Board for any
reason other than death, Total Disability or Retirement prior to
the granting of an Award in respect of the fiscal year in which
such event occurred, his or her rights to any Award in respect
of the fiscal year during which such cessation occurred will
terminate unless the Board determines otherwise.
(c) Terms of Awards Granted to Non-Employee
Directors.
(i) Each Option granted to a Non-Employee Director shall
have an Option Exercise Price equal to the Fair Market Value on
the grant date.
(ii) Each Option granted to a Non-Employee Director shall
vest in accordance with the terms of an Award Agreement and
shall have a term of ten years.
(iii) In the event a Non-Employee Director terminates
membership on the Board prior to the vesting date, or lapsing of
any restrictions, of an Award, then (A) if such termination
is the result of such Non-Employee Directors death, Total
Disability or Retirement, such Award shall immediately vest or,
as applicable, the restrictions shall lapse, and, in the case of
Options, be exercisable, and (B) if such termination is the
result of an event other than death, Total Disability or
Retirement, such Award shall immediately terminate and expire.
B-9
(iv) No Options granted to a Non-Employee Director may be
exercised after he or she ceases to be a member of the Board,
except that: (A) if such cessation occurs by reason of
death, the Options then held by the Non-Employee Director may be
exercised by his or her designated beneficiary (or, if none, his
or her legal representative) until the expiration of such
Options in accordance with the terms hereof; (B) if such
cessation occurs by reason of the Non-Employee Director
incurring a Total Disability, the Options then held by the
Non-Employee Director may be exercised by him or her until the
expiration of such Options in accordance with its terms; and
(C) if such cessation occurs by reason of the Non-Employee
Directors Retirement, the Options then held by the
Non-Employee Director may be exercised by him or her until the
expiration of such Options in accordance with the terms hereof.
(d) Exercise of Options Granted to Non-Employee
Directors.
(i) To exercise an Option, a Non-Employee Director must
provide to the Company (A) a written notice specifying the
number of Options to be exercised and (B) to the extent
applicable, any required payments due upon exercise.
(ii) Non-Employee Directors may exercise Options under
either of the following methods:
(A) Cashless Exercise. To the extent
permitted by law, Non-Employee Directors may exercise Options
through a registered broker-dealer pursuant to cashless exercise
procedures that are, from time to time, approved by the
Committee. Proceeds from any such exercise shall be used to pay
the exercise costs, which include the Option Exercise Price,
applicable taxes and brokerage commissions. Any remaining
proceeds from the sale shall be delivered to the Non-Employee
Director in cash or stock, as specified by the Non-Employee
Director.
(B) Standard Exercise. Non-Employee
Directors may exercise Options by paying to the Company an
amount in cash from his or her own funds equal to the Option
Exercise Price and any taxes required at exercise. A certificate
representing the shares of Common Stock that the Non-Employee
Director purchased shall be delivered to him or her only after
the Option Exercise Price and the applicable taxes have been
paid.
Subject to the terms of this Plan, the Committee may determine
that all or a portion of any Award to a Participant, whether it
is to be paid in cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination
thereof, shall be deferred or may, in its sole discretion,
approve deferral elections made by Participants. Deferrals shall
be for such periods and upon such terms as the Committee may
determine in its sole discretion.
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10.
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DILUTION
AND OTHER ADJUSTMENTS.
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In the event of any equity restructuring (within the meaning of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004)) that
causes the per share value of shares of Common Stock to change,
such as a stock dividend, stock split, spin off, rights
offering, or recapitalization through a large, nonrecurring cash
dividend, the Committee shall make equitable adjustments in the
class and aggregate number of shares which may be delivered
under this Plan as described in Section 5, the individual
award maximums under Section 6, the class, number, and
Option Exercise Price of outstanding Options and the class and
number of shares subject to any other Awards granted under this
Plan (provided the number of shares of any class subject to any
Award shall always be a whole number), as may be determined to
be appropriate by the Committee, and any such adjustment may, in
the sole discretion of the Committee, take the form of Options
covering more than one class of Common Stock; provided, in each
case, that with respect to ISOs, no such adjustment shall be
authorized to the extent that such adjustment would cause such
options to violate Section 422(b) of the Code or any
successor provision; provided further, with respect to all
Awards, no such adjustment shall be authorized to the extent
that such adjustment would cause the Awards to be subject to
adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Code. In
the event of any other change in corporate capitalization, such
as a merger, consolidation, any reorganization (whether or not
such reorganization comes within the definition of such term in
Section 368 of the Code), or any partial or complete
liquidation of the Company,
B-10
such equitable adjustments described in the foregoing sentence
may be made as determined to be appropriate and equitable by the
Committee to prevent dilution or enlargement of benefits or
potential benefits. In either case, any such adjustment shall be
conclusive and binding for all purposes of the Plan. Unless
otherwise determined by the Committee, the number of shares of
Common Stock subject to an Award shall always be a whole number.
In no event shall an outstanding Option be amended for the sole
purpose of reducing the Option Exercise Price thereof, except in
accordance with Section 7(a)(iv) of the Plan.
(a) Impact of Change in
Control. Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Plan to the contrary, unless otherwise provided by the
Committee in any Award Agreement, in the event of a Change in
Control:
(i) Any Options and SARs outstanding as of the date of such
Change in Control, and which are not then exercisable and
vested, shall become fully exercisable and vested.
(ii) The restrictions and deferral limitations applicable
to any Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units shall lapse,
and such Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units shall
become free of all restrictions and become fully vested.
(iii) All Performance Awards shall be considered to be
earned and payable in full, and any deferral or other
restriction shall lapse and such Performance Awards shall be
settled in cash or shares of Common Stock, as determined by the
Committee, as promptly as is practicable.
(iv) All restrictions on other Awards shall lapse and such
Awards shall become free of all restrictions and become fully
vested.
(b) Definition.
(i) With respect to Awards granted before the Restatement
Effective Date, Change in Control means (A) a
change in the composition of the Board such that the individuals
who, as of the Original Effective Date (as defined below),
constituted the Board (such Board shall be hereinafter referred
to as the Incumbent Board) cease for any reason to
constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however,
for purposes of this definition, that any individual who became
or becomes a member of the Board subsequent to the Original
Effective Date, whose election, or nomination for election by
the Companys shareholders, was approved by a vote of at
least a majority of those individuals who are members of the
Board at the time of the approval and who were also members of
the Incumbent Board (or deemed to be such pursuant to this
proviso) shall be considered as though such individual were a
member of the Incumbent Board; but, provided, further, that any
such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a
result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect
to the election or removal of directors or other actual or
threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf
of a person other than the Board shall not be so considered as a
member of the Incumbent Board; (B) consummation of a
merger, tender offer or consolidation of the Company with any
other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation that
would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding
immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by
remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting
securities of the surviving entity) at least 45% of the combined
voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such
surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or
consolidation; or (C) consummation of a sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company, other than in
connection with the sale-leaseback of the Companys real
estate.
(ii) With respect to Awards granted on or after the
Restatement Effective Date, Change in Control means
(A) a change in the composition of the Board such that the
individuals who, as of the Restatement Effective Date (as
defined below), constitute the Board (such Board shall be
hereinafter referred to as the Incumbent Board)
cease for any reason to constitute at least 50% of the Board;
provided, however, for purposes of this definition, that any
individual who becomes a member of the Board subsequent to the
Restatement Effective Date, whose election, or nomination for
election by the Companys shareholders, was approved by a
vote of at least a majority of those individuals who are members
of the Board and who were also members of the Incumbent Board
(or deemed to be such pursuant to this proviso) shall be
considered as though such individual were a member of the
Incumbent Board; but, provided, further, that any such
individual
B-11
whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an
actual or threatened election contest with respect to the
election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened
solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person
other than the Board shall not be so considered as a member of
the Incumbent Board; (B) an acquisition by any individual,
entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or
14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (a Person), of
beneficial ownership (within the meaning of
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act) which, together with other acquisitions
by such Person, results in the aggregate beneficial ownership by
such Person of 30% or more of either (x) the then
outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company (the
Outstanding Company Common Stock) or (y) the
combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities
of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors (the Outstanding Company Voting
Securities); provided, however, that the following
acquisitions will not result in a Change of Control (1) an
acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust)
sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation
controlled by the Company, or (2) an acquisition by any
entity pursuant to a transaction that complies with the
exemption in clause (C) below; (C) consummation of a
merger or consolidation of the Company with any other
corporation or other entity, a statutory share exchange
involving the capital stock of the Company, or a sale or other
disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (except in
connection with the sale-leaseback of the Companys real
estate), other than a merger, consolidation, statutory share
exchange, or disposition of all or substantially all assets that
would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding
immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by
remaining outstanding or by being converted into or exchanged
for voting securities of the surviving or acquiring entity or
its direct or indirect parent entity) beneficial ownership,
directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the combined voting
power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving
or acquiring entity (including, without limitation, such
beneficial ownership of an entity that as a result of such
transaction beneficially owns 100% of the outstanding shares of
common stock and the combined voting power of the then
outstanding voting securities (or comparable equity securities)
or all or substantially all of the Companys assets either
directly or indirectly) outstanding immediately after such
merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or disposition
of all or substantially all assets in substantially the same
proportions (as compared to other holders of the Outstanding
Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities
prior to the transaction as their respective ownership,
immediately prior to such transaction; or (D) consummation
or, if earlier, shareholder approval, of a definitive agreement
or plan to liquidate or dissolve the Company.
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12.
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MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS.
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(a) Misconduct. Except as otherwise
provided in agreements covering Awards hereunder, a Participant
shall forfeit all rights in his or her outstanding Awards under
this Plan, whether or not such Awards have been earned or are
vested or remain unearned or unvested, and all such outstanding
Awards shall automatically terminate and lapse, if the Committee
determines that such Participant has (i) used for profit or
disclosed to unauthorized persons, confidential information or
trade secrets of the Company, (ii) breached any contract
with or violated any fiduciary obligation to the Company,
including, without limitation, a violation of any Company code
of conduct, (iii) engaged in unlawful trading in the
securities of the Company or of another company based on
information gained as a result of that Participants
employment or other relationship with the Company, or
(iv) committed a felony or other serious crime.
(b) Rights as Shareholder. Except as
otherwise provided herein, a Participant shall have no rights as
a holder of Common Stock with respect to Awards hereunder,
unless and until certificates for shares of Common Stock are
issued to the Participant.
(c) No Loans. No loans from the Company
to Participants shall be permitted under this Plan.
(d) Assignment or Transfer. Unless the
Committee shall specifically determine otherwise, no Award under
this Plan or any rights or interests therein shall be
transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and
distribution and shall be exercisable, during the
Participants lifetime, only by the Participant. Once
awarded, the shares of Common Stock received by Participants may
be freely transferred, assigned, pledged or otherwise subjected
to lien, subject to the restrictions imposed by the Securities
Act of 1933, Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the
Companys policy concerning insider trading, each as
amended from time to time.
B-12
(e) Withholding Taxes. The Company shall
have the right to deduct from all Awards paid in cash (and any
other payment hereunder) any federal, state, local or foreign
taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such Awards
and, with respect to Awards paid in stock or upon exercise of
Options, to require the payment (through withholding from the
Participants salary or otherwise) of any such taxes. The
obligations of the Company to make delivery of Awards in cash or
Common Stock shall be subject to currency or other restrictions
imposed by any government.
(f) No Rights to Awards. Neither this
Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving
any employee any right to be retained in the employ of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, divisions or Affiliates.
Except as set forth herein, no employee or other person shall
have any claim or right to be granted an Award under this Plan.
By accepting an Award, the Participant acknowledges and agrees
that (i) that the Award will be exclusively governed by the
terms of this Plan, including the right reserved by the Company
to amend or cancel this Plan at any time without the Company
incurring liability to the Participant (except for Awards
already granted under this Plan), (ii) Awards are not a
constituent part of salary and that the Participant is not
entitled, under the terms and conditions of employment, or by
accepting or being granted Awards under this Plan to require
Awards to be granted to him or her in the future under this
Plan, or any other plan, (iii) the value of Awards received
under this Plan will be excluded from the calculation of
termination indemnities or other severance payments, and
(iv) the Participant will seek all necessary approval
under, make all required notifications under and comply with all
laws, rules and regulations applicable to the ownership of
Options and stock and the exercise of Options, including,
without limitation, currency and exchange laws, rules and
regulations.
(g) Beneficiary Designation. To the
extent allowed by the Committee, each Participant under this
Plan may, from time to time, name any beneficiary or
beneficiaries (who may be named on a contingent or successive
basis) to whom any benefit under this Plan is to be paid in case
of his or her death before he or she receives any or all of such
benefit. Each such designation shall revoke all prior
designations by the same Participant, and unless the Committee
determines otherwise shall be in a form prescribed by the
Committee, and will be effective only when filed by the
Participant in writing with the Company during the
Participants lifetime. In the absence of any such
designation, benefits remaining unpaid at the Participants
death shall be paid to the Participants estate.
(h) Costs and Expenses. The cost and
expenses of administering this Plan shall be borne by the
Company and not charged to any Award or to any Participant.
(i) Fractional Shares. Fractional shares
of Common Stock shall not be issued or transferred under an
Award, but the Committee may pay cash in lieu of a fraction or
round the fraction, in its discretion.
(j) Funding of Plan. The Company shall
not be required to establish or fund any special or separate
account or to make any other segregation of assets to assure the
payment of any Award under this Plan.
(k) Indemnification. Provisions for the
indemnification of officers and directors of the Company in
connection with the administration of this Plan shall be as set
forth in the Companys articles of incorporation and bylaws
as in effect from time to time.
(l) Successors. All obligations of the
Company under this Plan with respect to Awards granted hereunder
shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the
existence of such successor is the result of a direct or
indirect purchase, by merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of
all or substantially all of the business
and/or
assets of the Company.
(m) Section 16 Compliance; Section 162(m)
Administration. This Plan is intended to comply
in all respects with
Rule 16b-3
or any successor provision, as in effect from time to time, and
in all events this Plan shall be construed in accordance with
the requirements of
Rule 16b-3.
If any Plan provision does not comply with
Rule 16b-3
as hereafter amended or interpreted, the provision shall be
deemed inoperative. The Board, in its absolute discretion, may
bifurcate this Plan so as to restrict, limit or condition the
use of any provision of this Plan with respect to persons who
are officers or directors subject to Section 16 of the
Exchange Act without so restricting, limiting or conditioning
this Plan with respect to other Eligible Participants. The
Company intends that all Awards granted under this Plan to
individuals who are or who the Committee
B-13
believes will be covered employees (within the
meaning of Section 162(m)(3) of the Code) will qualify for
the Performance Based Exception.
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13.
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EFFECTIVE
DATE, GOVERNING LAW, AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION.
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(a) Effective Date. The original version
of this Plan became effective as of April 24, 2004 (the
Original Effective Date). An amended and restated
version of this Plan became effective as of April 24, 2008
(the Restatement Effective Date). An amendment to
Section 5(a) of this Plan shall be effective as of
April 23, 2009, provided that it is approved by the
shareholders of the Company in accordance with all applicable
laws, regulations and stock exchange rules and listing standards.
(b) Amendments. The Board may at any time
terminate or from time to time amend this Plan in whole or in
part, but no such action shall adversely affect any rights or
obligations with respect to any Awards granted prior to the date
of such termination or amendment. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
unless the Companys shareholders shall have first approved
the amendment, no amendment of this Plan shall be effective
which would (i) increase the maximum number of shares of
Common Stock which may be delivered under this Plan or to any
one individual (except to the extent such amendment is made
pursuant to Section 10 hereof), (ii) extend the
maximum period during which Awards may be granted under this
Plan, (iii) add to the types of awards that can be made
under this Plan, (iv) change the Performance Measures
pursuant to which Performance Awards are earned, (v) modify
the requirements as to eligibility for participation in this
Plan, or (vi) require shareholder approval pursuant to this
Plan, applicable law or applicable stock exchange standards, to
be effective. With the consent of the Participant affected, the
Committee may amend outstanding agreements evidencing Awards
under this Plan in a manner not inconsistent with the terms of
this Plan.
(c) Governing Law. All questions
pertaining to the construction, interpretation, regulation,
validity and effect of the provisions of this Plan shall be
determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota
without giving effect to conflict of laws principles.
(d) Termination. No Awards shall be made
under this Plan after the tenth anniversary of the Restatement
Effective Date.
B-14
LIFE TIME FITNESS, INC.
ANNUAL
MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
Thursday,
April 23, 2009
1:00 p.m. Central Time
Life Time Fitness, Inc. Corporate Office
2902 Corporate Place
Chanhassen, MN 55317
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Life Time Fitness, Inc.
2902 Corporate Place
Chanhassen, MN 55317
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proxy |
This
proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors for use at the Annual
Meeting on April 23, 2009.
The shares of stock you hold in your account will be voted as you specify on the reverse side.
If no choice is specified, the proxy will be voted FOR Items 1, 2, 3 and 4.
By signing the proxy, you revoke all prior proxies and appoint Bahram Akradi and Eric J. Buss and each
of them acting in the absence of the other, with full power of substitution, to vote your shares of common stock of Life Time Fitness, Inc. held of record at the close
of business on February 26, 2008 on the matters shown on the reverse side and any other matters which may come before the Annual Meeting and all adjournments.
See reverse for voting instructions.
Vote by Internet, Telephone or Mail
24 Hours a Day, 7 Days a Week
Your phone or Internet vote authorizes the
named proxies to vote your shares in the same manner
as if you marked, signed and returned your proxy
card.
INTERNET www.eproxy.com/ltm
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Use the Internet to vote your proxy until 12:00
p.m. (CT) on April 22, 2009. |
PHONE 1-800-560-1965
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Use a touch-tone telephone to vote your proxy
until 12:00 p.m. (CT) on April 22, 2009. |
MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy
card and return it in the postage-paid envelope
provided.
If you vote your proxy by Internet or by Telephone,
you do NOT need to mail back your Voting Instruction
Card.
TO
VOTE BY MAIL AS THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS ON ALL ITEMS
BELOW,
SIMPLY SIGN, DATE,
AND RETURN THIS PROXY CARD.
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The Board of Directors Recommends a Vote FOR Items 1, 2, 3 and 4. |
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1. |
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Election of directors: |
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01 Bahram Akradi |
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03 Guy C. Jackson |
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05 John B. Richards |
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Vote FOR all nominees |
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Vote WITHHELD |
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02 Giles H. Bateman |
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04 Martha A. Morfitt |
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06 Joseph S. Vassalluzzo |
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(except as marked) |
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from all nominees |
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(Instructions: To withhold authority to vote for any
indicated nominee, write the number(s) of the nominee(s) in
the box provided to the right.) |
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2. |
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Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP
as our independent registered public accounting firm |
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o |
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For |
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o |
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Against |
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o |
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Abstain |
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3. |
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Approval of the amendment to our Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation to increase the authorized shares of common stock from 50,000,000 shares to
75,000,000 shares
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o |
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For |
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o |
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Against |
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o |
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Abstain |
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4. |
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Approval of the amendment to our Amended and Restated
2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the plan from
3,500,000 shares to 5,250,000 shares |
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o |
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For |
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o |
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Against |
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o |
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Abstain |
THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED OR, IF NO DIRECTION IS GIVEN, WILL BE
VOTED FOR EACH PROPOSAL. IN CASE ANY NOMINEE IS NOT A CANDIDATE FOR ANY REASON, THE PROXIES MAY
VOTE FOR A SUBSTITUTE NOMINEE SELECTED BY THE GOVERNANCE AND NOMINATING COMMITTEE. THE PROXIES ARE
AUTHORIZED TO VOTE IN THEIR DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO OTHER MATTERS, WHICH MAY PROPERLY COME
BEFORE THE MEETING.
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Address Change? Mark Box o Indicate changes below: |
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Date |
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Signature(s) in Box |
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Please sign exactly as your name(s) appears on
Proxy. If held in joint tenancy, all persons
should sign. Trustees, administrators, etc.,
should include title and authority. Corporations
should provide full name of corporation and
title of authorized officer signing the Proxy.
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