e424b1
The information
in this prospectus supplement is not complete and may be
changed. We may not deliver these securities until a final
prospectus supplement is delivered. This prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute an offer to
sell these securities and we are not soliciting an offer to buy
these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT (Subject to Completion) |
Issued December 5, 2005 |
(To Prospectus dated December 2,
2005)
$
Kansas City Southern
%
CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK
Dividends payable on February 15, May 15, August 15 and
November 15
Kansas City Southern is offering shares of its cumulative convertible perpetual preferred
stock.
We have entered into an agreement to use substantially all
the net proceeds from the sale of our preferred stock to
purchase 9,000,000 shares of our common stock formally
owned by Grupo TMM, S.A. (TMM), at a price per
share equal to the net proceeds per share (before expenses) that
TMM receives
for shares
of our common stock offered concurrently herewith in a secondary
offering. We will use the remainder of the proceeds for general
corporate purposes. This offering is contingent upon the
concurrent offering of our common stock by TMM.
Dividends on the preferred stock are payable, when, as and
if declared by our board of directors, out of funds legally
available therefor, at the rate
of % per
annum of the liquidation preference, quarterly in arrears,
commencing February 15, 2006. Dividends on the preferred
stock will be cumulative from the date of issuance. Accumulated
but unpaid dividends cumulate at the annual rate
of %. We
may pay dividends in cash, shares of our common stock, or any
combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our
discretion. Shares of our common stock delivered to you as
dividends will be valued at a 3% discount to their market
value.
Each share of preferred stock will have a liquidation
preference of $1,000 and will be convertible, at any time, into
shares of our common stock at a conversion rate
of shares
of common stock for each share of preferred stock, subject to
specified adjustments. In addition, if a holder elects to
convert its shares of preferred stock in connection with the
occurrence of a designated event that is also a fundamental
change, the holder will be entitled to receive additional shares
of common stock upon conversion in certain circumstances.
Upon a designated event, as defined herein, holders may,
subject to legally available funds, require us to redeem any or
all of their shares of preferred stock at the liquidation
preference, plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends to the
date of redemption, which we may pay in either cash, shares of
our common stock or any combination thereof at our option.
Holders will have no other right to require us to redeem the
preferred stock at any time. On or after February 20, 2011,
we may, at our option, cause all, and not less than all,
outstanding shares of preferred stock to be automatically
converted into shares of our common stock at the then prevailing
conversion rate, but only if the closing sale price of our
common stock multiplied by the conversion rate then in effect
equals or exceeds 130% of the liquidation preference for 20
trading days during any consecutive 30 trading day period, and
if we have paid all accumulated and unpaid dividends on the
dividend payment date immediately preceding the forced
conversion date. For a more detailed description of the
preferred stock, see Description of the Preferred
Stock beginning on
page S- .
Prior to this offering there has been no public market for
the preferred stock. Our common stock is listed on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol KSU. On
December 2, 2005, the last reported sales price of our
common stock was $25.00 per share.
Investing in the preferred stock involves risks. See
Risk Factors beginning on
page S- of
this prospectus supplement and Risk Factors
beginning on
page of
the accompanying prospectus.
PRICE A
SHARE PLUS ACCUMULATED DIVIDENDS, IF ANY
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The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities
regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities, or
determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated expects to deliver
the shares to purchasers on
December , 2005.
MORGAN STANLEY
December , 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page | |
Prospectus supplement |
Prospectus supplement summary
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S-2 |
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Risk factors
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S-9 |
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Capitalization
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S-13 |
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Use of proceeds
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S-14 |
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Common Stock Price Range
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Description of KCS common stock
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S-15 |
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Description of KCS % cumulative
convertible perpetual preferred stock
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Certain United States Federal Income and Estate Tax
Consequences
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S-30 |
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Underwriting
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S-36 |
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Legal matters
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S-37 |
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Forward-Looking Statements
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S-38 |
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Page |
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Prospectus |
About this prospectus
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4 |
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Risk factors
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5 |
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Use of proceeds
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13 |
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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Legal matters
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Experts
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Where you can find more information
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Forward-looking statements
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You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have
not authorized anyone to provide you with different information.
You should not assume that the information contained in this
prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the
date on the front cover of this prospectus supplement or the
date of such information as specified in this prospectus
supplement, if different.
S-1
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, but it
may not contain all of the information that you should consider
before deciding to invest in our stock. You should read this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any
documents incorporated herein or therein carefully in their
entirety, including the Risk Factors in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
We are a holding company that owns and operates uniquely
positioned domestic and international rail operations in North
America that are strategically focused on the growing
north/south freight corridor connecting key commercial and
industrial markets in the central United States with major
industrial cities in Mexico. The Kansas City Southern Railway
Company (KCSR), which was founded in 1887, is one of
seven Class I railroads. KCSR serves a ten-state region in
the Midwest and southern parts of the United States and has the
shortest north/south rail route between Kansas City, Missouri
and several key ports along the Gulf of Mexico in Alabama,
Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas.
We control and own all of the stock of Kansas City Southern de
Mexico (KCSM), formerly TFM, S.A. de C.V., through
our wholly owned subsidiary, Grupo Transportacion Ferroviaria
Mexicana, S.A. de C.V. (Grupo TFM). On
December 2, 2005, the name of KCSM was formally changed to
Kansas City Southern de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (KCSM).
KCSM operates a primary commercial corridor of the Mexican
railroad system and has as its core route a key portion of the
shortest, most direct rail passageway between Mexico City and
Laredo, Texas. KCSM serves most of Mexicos principal
industrial cities and three of its major shipping ports.
KCSMs rail lines are the only ones which serve Nuevo
Laredo, the largest rail freight interchange point between the
United States and Mexico. KCSM, through its concession with the
Mexican government (the Concession), has the right
to control and operate the southern half of the rail-bridge at
Laredo.
We own, directly and indirectly, through our wholly-owned
subsidiaries, 100% of Mexrail, Inc. (Mexrail).
Mexrail owns 100% of the Texas Mexican Railway Company
(Tex-Mex). Tex-Mex operates a 157-mile rail
line extending from Laredo to the port city of Corpus Christi,
Texas and connects the operations of KCSR with KCSM.
Tex-Mex connects with KCSM at the United States/ Mexico border
at Laredo and connects to KCSR through trackage rights at
Beaumont, Texas. Through our ownership in Mexrail, we own the
northern half of the rail-bridge at Laredo, Texas, which spans
the Rio Grande River between the United States and Mexico.
Laredo is a principal international gateway through which more
than 50% of all rail and truck traffic between the United States
and Mexico crosses the border.
Our rail network (KCSR, KCSM and Tex-Mex) comprises
approximately 6,000 miles of main and branch lines
extending from the Midwest and Southeastern portions of the
United States south into Mexico and connects with all other
Class I railroads providing shippers with an effective
alternative to other railroad routes and giving direct access to
Mexico and the southeastern and southwestern United States
through less congested interchange hubs.
We also own 50% of the stock of the Panama Canal Railway Company
(PCRC), which holds the concession to operate a
47-mile coast-to-coast railroad located adjacent to the Panama
Canal. The railroad handles containers in freight service across
the isthmus. Panarail Tourism Company (Panarail), a
wholly owned subsidiary of PCRC, operates commuter and tourist
railway services over the lines of the PCRC.
Other subsidiaries and affiliates of KCS include the following:
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Southern Capital Corporation, LLC (Southern
Capital), a 50% owned unconsolidated affiliate that leases
locomotive and rail equipment to KCSR; |
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Transfin Insurance, Ltd., a wholly-owned and consolidated
captive insurance company, providing property, general liability
and certain other insurance coverage to KCS and its subsidiaries
and affiliates; |
S-2
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Trans-Serve, Inc., (d/b/a Superior Tie and Timber
ST&T), a wholly-owned and consolidated operator
of a railroad wood tie treating facility; and |
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PABTEX GP, LLC (Pabtex), a wholly-owned and
consolidated owner of a bulk materials handling facility with
deep-water access to the Gulf of Mexico at Port Arthur, Texas
that stores and transfers petroleum coke and soda ash from
trucks and rail cars to ships, primarily for export. |
KCS was organized in 1962 as Kansas City Southern Industries,
Inc. and in 2002 formally changed its name to Kansas City
Southern. KCS, as the holding company, supplies its various
subsidiaries with managerial, legal, tax, financial and
accounting services, in addition to managing other minor
non-operating investments.
Concurrent Offering
TMM is selling 18 million shares of our common stock of
which 9,000,000 will be offered to the public. As part of
TMMs offering, we will repurchase 9,000,000 shares of our
common stock, formerly owned by TMM.
Recent Developments
In connection with this offering of preferred stock, we have
entered into an agreement, whereby we will, subject to certain
conditions, purchase 9,000,000 shares of our common stock
formerly held by TMM concurrently with the closing of this
offering. As described under Use of Proceeds below,
we will use the proceeds of this offering to pay for such
purchased shares on the closing date of this offering. This
offering of preferred stock is contingent upon the concurrent
offering of our common stock by TMM. Our current senior credit
facility prohibits such purchase and would constitute an event
of default thereunder on the closing date of this offering. We
intend to obtain, on or prior to the closing date of this
offering, the consent of our lenders under our senior credit
facility to permit such purchase. In the event that we are
unable to obtain such consent, Morgan Stanley, or one of its
affiliates, has committed to provide us, on or prior to the
closing date of this offering, a senior credit facility on
substantially consistent terms with our current senior credit
facility to enable us to refinance our current senior credit
facility and proceed with the contemplated purchase of our
common stock.
S-3
THE OFFERING
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Issuer |
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Kansas City Southern |
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Amount |
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$ |
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Securities offered |
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shares
of %
Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series D,
par value $1.00 per share. |
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Liquidation preference |
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$ per
share of preferred stock. |
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Dividends |
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Holders of preferred stock are entitled to receive, when, as and
if, declared by our board of directors, out of funds legally
available therefor, dividends at the rate
of % per
annum of the liquidation preference, payable quarterly in
arrears on February 15, May 15, August 15 and
November 15 of each year commencing February 15, 2006.
Dividends on the preferred stock will be cumulative from the
date of initial issuance. Accumulated but unpaid dividends
cumulate at the annual rate
of %.
We may pay dividends in cash, shares of our common stock, or any
combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our
discretion. Shares of our common stock delivered to you as
dividends will be valued the price per share of our common stock
determined during the ten consecutive trading days ending on the
second trading day immediately preceding the record date for
such dividend (such period, the averaging period
with respect to such record date) as the sum of the daily price
fractions, whereby daily price fraction means, for
each trading day during the averaging period, 10% multiplied by
the daily VWAP per share of our common stock for such day. |
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Our current senior credit facility currently restricts, and
other indebtedness we may enter into in the future may restrict,
our ability to pay dividends on the preferred stock in cash, in
which case we will pay, to the extent declared by our board of
directors, dividends in shares of our common stock. |
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For so long as the preferred stock remains outstanding,
(1) we will not declare, pay or set apart funds for the
payment of any dividend or other distribution with respect to
any junior stock or parity stock and (2) neither we, nor
any of our subsidiaries, will, subject to certain exceptions,
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration junior
stock or parity stock through a sinking fund or otherwise, in
each case unless we have paid or set apart funds for the payment
of all accumulated and unpaid dividends with respect to the
shares of preferred stock and any parity stock for all preceding
dividend periods. See Description of the Preferred
Stock Dividends. |
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Use of Proceeds |
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We expect to receive approximately
$ million
in net proceeds from this offering, after deducting the
underwriters discount and our estimated offering expenses.
This offering is being made concurrently with the public
offering of our common stock by Grupo TMM, S.A.
(TMM) pursuant to a separate prospectus. We have
entered into an agreement to use substantially all of the net
proceeds from the sale of the preferred stock, to purchase
9,000,000 shares of our common stock formerly owned by TMM
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S-4
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a price per share equal to the net proceeds per share (before
expenses) that TMM receives from the concurrent offering. We
will use the remainder of the net proceeds for general corporate
purposes. |
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Conversion |
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The preferred stock is convertible, at the option of the holder,
at any time into shares of our common stock at a conversion rate
of shares
of our common stock per $1,000 liquidation preference of
preferred stock, which is equal to an initial conversion price
of approximately
$ per
share of common stock. The conversion rate may be adjusted for
certain reasons, but will not be adjusted for accumulated and
unpaid dividends. Upon conversion, holders will not receive any
cash payment representing accumulated dividends, if any.
Instead, accumulated dividends, if any, will be deemed paid by
the common stock received by holders on conversion. |
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In addition, if a holder elects to convert its shares of
preferred stock in connection with the occurrence of a
designated event that is also a fundamental change, the holder
will be entitled to receive additional shares of common stock
upon conversion in certain circumstances as described under
Description of the Preferred Stock Make Whole
Payment Upon the Occurrence of a Designated Event That Is Also a
Fundamental Change. |
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Forced conversion |
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On or after February 20, 2011, we may cause shares all, and
not less than all, outstanding shares of our preferred stock to
be automatically converted into shares of our common stock at
the then prevailing conversion rate, but only if the closing
sale price of our common stock multiplied by the conversion rate
then in effect equals or exceeds 130% of the liquidation
preference for 20 trading days during any consecutive 30 trading
day period, and we have paid all accumulated and unpaid
dividends on the dividend payment date immediately preceding the
forced conversion date. See Description of the Preferred
Stock Forced Conversion. |
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Designated event |
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If a designated event (as described under Description of
the Preferred Stock Designated Event Requires Us to Redeem
Shares of Preferred Stock at the Option of the Holder)
occurs, each holder of shares of preferred stock will, subject
to legally available funds, have the right to require us to
redeem any or all of its shares at a redemption price equal to
100% of the liquidation preference, plus an amount equal to any
accumulated and unpaid dividends to, but excluding, the date of
redemption. We may choose to pay the redemption price in cash,
shares of common stock, or a combination thereof at our option.
If we elect to pay all or a portion of the redemption price in
shares of common stock, the shares of common stock will be
valued at market price the average of the price per share of our
common stock determined during the ten consecutive trading days
ending on the fifth trading day prior to the redemption date
(such period, the averaging period with respect to
such redemption date) as the sum of the daily price fractions,
whereby daily price fraction means, for each trading
day during the averaging period, 10% multiplied by the daily
VWAP per share of our common stock for such day. However, in |
S-5
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no event will we be required to deliver more
than shares
of common stock (or 250 shares of common stock per
liquidation preference of $1,000) in satisfaction of the
redemption price (subject to adjustment). Our ability to redeem
all or a portion of the preferred stock for cash is subject to
our obligation to repay or repurchase any outstanding debt
including our current service credit facility that may be
required to be repaid or repurchased in connection with a
designated event and to any contractual restrictions contained
in the terms of any indebtedness that we have at that time. If a
designated event occurs at a time when we are prohibited from
redeeming shares of preferred stock for cash, we could seek the
consent of our lenders to redeem the preferred stock or attempt
to refinance this debt. If, following a designated event, we
elect but are prohibited from paying the redemption price of the
preferred stock in cash under the terms of our debt instruments,
but are not prohibited under applicable law from paying such
redemption price in our shares of common stock, we will pay the
redemption price of the preferred stock in our shares of common
stock subject to the limit described above. |
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Holders of preferred stock will not have any voting rights
except as set forth below, as specifically provided for in our
restated certificate of incorporation or as otherwise from time
to time required by law. Whenever (1) dividends on the
preferred stock or any other class or series of stock ranking on
a parity with the preferred stock with respect to the payment of
dividends (including our 4.25% Redeemable Cumulative Convertible
Perpetual Preferred Stock, which we refer to as our
4.25% convertible preferred) are in arrears for dividend
periods, whether or not consecutive, containing in the aggregate
a number of days equivalent to six calendar quarters, or
(2) we fail to pay the redemption price on the redemption
date for the shares of preferred stock following a designated
event, then, in each case, holders of preferred stock (voting
separately as a class with all other series of preferred stock
upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are
exercisable, including our 4.25% convertible preferred)
will be entitled to vote for the election of two of the
authorized number of our directors at the next annual meeting of
stockholders and at each subsequent meeting until all dividends
accumulated or the redemption price on the preferred stock have
been fully paid or set apart for payment. The term of office of
all directors elected by the holders of preferred stock will
terminate immediately upon the termination of the rights of the
holder of preferred stock to vote for directors. Holders of
shares of preferred stock will have one vote for each share of
preferred stock held. |
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Ranking |
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The preferred stock will be, with respect to dividend rights and
rights upon liquidation, winding up or dissolution: |
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junior to all our existing and future debt
obligations; |
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junior to each other class or series of our capital
stock other than (a) our common stock and any other class
or series of our capital stock the terms of which provide that
such class or series will rank junior to the preferred stock and
(b) any other class or series of |
S-6
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our capital stock the terms of which provide that such class or
series will rank on a parity with the preferred stock |
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on a parity with any class or series of our capital
stock the terms of which provide that such class or series will
rank on a parity with the preferred stock (including our
4.25% convertible preferred); |
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senior to our common stock and any other class or
series of our capital stock the terms of which provide that such
class or series will rank junior to the preferred stock; and |
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effectively junior to all of our subsidiaries
(1) existing and future liabilities and (2) capital
stock held by others. |
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Absence of a public market for the preferred stock |
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The shares of preferred stock are new securities for which there
is currently no public market. We cannot assure you that any
active or liquid market will develop for the preferred stock.
See Underwriter. |
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Concurrent offerings |
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Concurrently with this offering of preferred stock, TMM is
offering 9,000,000 shares of our common stock by means of a
separate prospectus. This offering is contingent upon the
concurrent offering of our common stock by TMM. |
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NYSE symbol |
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Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
symbol KSU. |
For further information regarding the preferred stock,
including, among other things, more complete descriptions of our
dividend obligations, the conversion of the preferred stock, and
the anti-dilution adjustments and voting rights applicable to
the preferred stock, please see Description of the
Preferred Stock beginning on
page S- of this prospectus
supplement.
S-7
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED
DIVIDENDS
The following table sets forth our consolidated ratio of
earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends for
each of the periods indicated.
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Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preference
dividends(ii)
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(i) |
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Income from continuing operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, reflects the acquisition of Grupo TFM,
effective April 1, 2005 and Mexrail effective
January 1, 2005. The acquisitions were accounted for as
purchases and are included in the consolidated results of
operations for periods following the respective acquisition
dates. |
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The ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preference
dividends is computed by dividing earnings by combined fixed
charges and preference dividends. For this purpose
earnings represent the sum of (i) pretax income
from continuing operations adjusted for income (loss) from
unconsolidated affiliates, (ii) fixed charges,
(iii) distributed income from unconsolidated affiliates and
(iv) amortization of capitalized interest, less capitalized
interest. Fixed charges represent the sum of
(i) interest expensed, (ii) capitalized interest,
(iii) amortization of deferred debt issuance costs,
(iv) one-third of our annual rental expense, which
management believes is representative of the interest component
of rental expense and (v) the amount of pre-tax earnings
that is required to pay the dividends on outstanding preferred
stock. |
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For the year ended December 31, 2003, the ratio of earnings
to combined fixed charges and preference dividends was less than
1:1. The ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and
preference dividends would have been 1:1 if a deficiency of
$18.2 million was eliminated. |
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The pro forma ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and
preference dividends includes the pro forma impact of the
dividends related to the
$ million
in % Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock to be issued under this prospectus.
For the periods ended December 31, 2004 and
September 30, 2005 the increase in preference dividends was
$ and
$ respectively. |
S-8
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our stock involves risks. You should
carefully consider the risks described below, together with the
other information in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, before deciding to purchase any
stock.
Risks Related to the Offering
The
preferred stock ranks junior to all of our liabilities and will
not limit our ability to incur future indebtedness that will
rank senior to the preferred stock.
The preferred stock ranks junior to all of our liabilities. In
the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or winding-up, our
assets will be available to pay obligations on the preferred
stock, including the redemption of your shares of preferred
stock for cash or shares upon a designated event, only after all
of our indebtedness and other liabilities have been paid. In
addition, the preferred stock will effectively rank junior to
all existing and future liabilities of our subsidiaries and any
capital stock of our subsidiaries held by others. The rights of
holders of the preferred stock to participate in the
distribution of assets of our subsidiaries will rank junior to
the prior claims of that subsidiarys creditors and any
such other equity holders. As of September 30, 2005, we had
approximately
$ of
total liabilities. Consequently, if we are forced to liquidate
our assets to pay our creditors, we may not have sufficient
assets remaining to pay amounts due on any or all of the
preferred stock then outstanding. We and our subsidiaries may
incur substantial amounts of additional debt and other
obligations that will rank senior to the preferred stock, and
the terms of the preferred stock will not limit the amount of
such debt or other obligations that we may incur.
We
may not be able to pay the redemption price of the preferred
stock upon a designated event. We may be prevented from paying
dividends on shares of the preferred stock.
In the event of a designated event, you will, subject to legally
available funds, have the right to require us to redeem all of
your shares of the preferred stock. We may pay the redemption
price in cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination
thereof at our option. However, we may not have sufficient cash
to redeem your shares of preferred stock upon a designated event
or may in certain circumstances be unable to pay the redemption
price in cash and may be legally prohibited from paying the
redemption price in shares of our common stock.
Under the terms of our current debt instruments, we are
prohibited from paying the redemption price of the preferred
stock in cash and the terms of our current debt instruments
could prohibit the cash payment of dividends on the preferred
stock in the future. Even if the terms of the instruments
governing our indebtedness allow us to redeem the preferred
stock in cash or to pay cash dividends, we can only make such
payments from legally available funds, as determined by our
board of directors, and such funds may not be available to
redeem your shares of preferred stock or pay cash dividends.
In addition, because we are a holding company, our ability to
redeem the preferred stock for cash or to pay dividends on the
preferred stock may be limited by restrictions on our ability to
obtain funds for such redemption through dividends from our
subsidiaries.
The
number of additional shares payable upon conversion in
connection with a fundamental change may not adequately
compensate you for the lost option time value of your shares of
preferred stock as a result of such fundamental change and may
not be enforceable.
If a fundamental change occurs at any time prior to
February 20, 2011 we will under certain circumstances
increase the conversion rate by a number of additional shares
for the preferred stock converted in connection with that event.
The amount of such increase to the conversion rate, if any, will
be based on the daily VWAP of our common stock over the ten
trading day period ending on the trading day immediately
preceding the effective date of the transaction constituting the
triggering transaction in the manner described under
Description of the Preferred Stock Make Whole
Amount Payment Upon Occurrence of a Fundamental Change. A
description of how the number of additional shares will be
determined is described
S-9
under Description of the Preferred Stock Make
Whole Amount Payment Upon Occurrence of a Fundamental
Change. While the number of additional shares is designed
to compensate you for the lost option time value of your shares
of preferred stock as a result of a fundamental change, the
additional shares are only an approximation of such lost value
and may not adequately compensate you for such loss. In
addition, if the market price per share of our common stock at
the time of the fundamental change is less than
$ or
more than
$ (subject
to adjustment) we will not be required to increase the
conversion rate. Furthermore, our obligation to increase the
conversion rate could be considered a penalty, in which case the
enforceability thereof would be subject to general principles of
reasonableness of economic remedies.
Our
ability to issue preferred stock in the future could adversely
affect the rights of holders of the preferred stock and our
common stock.
Our board of directors is authorized to issue additional series
of shares of preferred stock without any action on the part of
our stockholders. Our board of directors also has the power,
without stockholder approval, to set the terms of any such
series of shares of preferred stock that may be issued,
including voting rights, conversion rights, dividend rights,
preferences over our common stock with respect to dividends or
if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our business and other
terms. If we issue cumulative preferred stock in the future that
has preference over our common stock with respect to the payment
of dividends or upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up,
or if we issue preferred stock with voting rights that dilute
the voting power of our common stock, the market price of our
common stock could decrease, adversely affecting the value of
our preferred stock. We are also authorized to issue, without
stockholder approval, securities convertible into either common
stock or preferred stock and securities that rank on a parity
with the preferred stock as to the payment of dividends and
distributions of assets upon liquidation.
Future
sales of our shares could depress the market price of our common
stock.
The market price of our common stock could decline as a result
of sales of a large number of shares of common stock in the
market after the offering or the perception that such sales
could occur. These sales, or the possibility that these sales
may occur, also might make it more difficult for us to sell
equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we
deem appropriate.
After this offering, and our purchase of shares from TMM, we
anticipate having
[ ] shares
of common stock outstanding.
If
you convert, you will experience immediate dilution.
You may, at any time, convert your shares of preferred stock
into our common stock. If you convert your shares of preferred
stock into shares of common stock, you will experience immediate
dilution because the per share conversion price of the preferred
stock immediately after this offering will be higher than the
net tangible book value per share of the outstanding common
stock. In addition, you will also experience dilution when and
if we issue additional shares of common stock, which we may be
required to issue pursuant to options, warrants, our stock
option plan or other employee or director compensation plans.
The
price of our common stock, and therefore of the preferred stock,
may fluctuate significantly, which may make it difficult for you
to resell the preferred stock, or common stock issuable upon
conversion of the preferred stock, when you want or at prices
you find attractive.
We expect the price of our common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange to fluctuate significantly. Because the preferred stock
is convertible into our common stock, volatility or depressed
prices for our common stock could have a similar effect on the
trading price of the preferred stock. Holders who have received
common stock upon conversion will also be subject to the risk of
volatility and depressed prices.
In addition, the stock market in general has experienced extreme
volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating
performance of a particular company. These broad market
fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common
stock.
S-10
The
trading price for the preferred stock will be directly affected
by the trading prices for our common stock, which is impossible
to predict.
The trading prices for the shares of preferred stock in the
secondary market will be directly affected by the trading prices
of our common stock, the general level of interest rates and our
credit quality. It is impossible to predict whether the price of
the common stock or interest rates will rise or fall. Trading
prices of the common stock will be influenced by our operating
results and prospects and by economic, financial and other
factors. In addition, general market conditions, including the
level of, and fluctuations in, the trading prices of stocks
generally, and sales of substantial amounts of common stock by
us in the market after the offering of the preferred stock, or
the perception that such sales could occur, could affect the
price of our common stock, and thus the price of our preferred
stock.
The price of our common stock could be affected by possible
sales of our common stock by investors who view the preferred
stock as a more attractive means of equity participation in us
and by hedging or arbitrage activity that may develop involving
our common stock. The arbitrage could, in turn, affect the
trading prices of the preferred stock.
Holders
of the shares of preferred stock will have no rights as a common
stockholder until they acquire upon conversion our common
stock.
Until you acquire shares of our common stock upon conversion,
you will have no rights with respect to our common stock,
including voting rights (except as required by applicable state
law or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation),
rights to respond to tender offers and rights to receive any
dividends or other distributions on our common stock. Upon
conversion, you will be entitled to exercise the rights of a
holder of common stock only as to matters for which the record
date occurs after the conversion date. For example, in the event
that an amendment is proposed to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation or bylaws requiring stockholder
approval and the record date for determining the stockholders of
record entitled to vote on the amendment occurs prior to
delivery of the common stock, you will not be entitled to vote
on the amendment, although you will nevertheless be subject to
any changes in the powers, preferences or special rights of our
common stock.
Our
preferred stock has never been publicly traded and an active
trading market for such stock may not develop.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the
shares of preferred stock and an active trading market may not
develop, or, if developed, may not be maintained. Also, the
underwriters have advised us that they intend to facilitate
secondary market trading by making a market in the shares of
preferred stock. However, the underwriters are not obligated to
make a market in the shares of preferred stock and may
discontinue market making activities at any time.
We
have provisions in our charter, bylaws and rights agreements
that could deter, delay or prevent a third party from acquiring
us and that could deprive you of an opportunity to obtain a
takeover premium for share of our common stock.
We have provisions in our charter and bylaws that may delay or
prevent unsolicited takeover bids from third parties. The
provisions may deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to
sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices.
For example, our restated certificate of incorporation provides
for a classified board of directors. It further provides that
the vote of 70% of the shares entitled to vote in the election
of directors is required to amend our restated certificate of
incorporation to increase the number of directors to more than
eighteen, abolish cumulative voting for directors and abolish
the classification of the board. The same vote requirement is
imposed by our restated certificate of incorporation on certain
transactions involving mergers, consolidations, sales or leases
of assets with or to certain owners of more than 5% of our
outstanding stock entitled to vote in the election of directors.
Our bylaws provide that a stockholder must provide us with
advance written notice of its intent to nominate a director or
raise a matter an annual meeting. In addition, we
S-11
have adopted a rights agreement which under certain
circumstances would impair the ability of third to acquire
control of us without the prior approval of our board of
directors.
In
certain circumstances you may be deemed to have received a
taxable dividend without the receipt of any payment of dividends
in cash or in KCS common stock. In other circumstances you may
be subject to tax without receipt of any cash, such as upon
payment of dividends in KCS common stock or payment of
accumulated dividends in KCS common stock in a forced
conversion.
If the conversion rate is adjusted (including, without
limitation, an adjustment in respect of taxable dividends to
holders of our common stock), you may be deemed to have received
a taxable dividend subject to United States federal income tax
without the receipt of any cash. If you are a
non-U.S. holder (as defined in Certain United States
Federal Income and Estate Tax Consequences), such deemed
dividend may be subject to United States federal withholding tax
at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an
applicable treaty. See Certain United States Federal
Income and Estate Tax Consequences.
S-12
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and
consolidated capitalization as of September 30, 2005. Our
capitalization includes the consolidated effects of the
acquisitions of Mexrail and Grupo TFM as of that date.
This table should be read in conjunction with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated
financial statements, including the notes thereto, and other
financial information incorporated by reference in the
accompanying prospectus.
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As of | |
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September 30, | |
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2005 | |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents
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$ |
72.4 |
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Debt due within one year
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142.1 |
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Long-term debt
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1,465.6 |
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Stockholders Equity:
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$25 par, 4% noncumulative, Preferred stock
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6.1 |
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$1 par, 4.25% Cumulative Preferred stock
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0.4 |
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$.01 par, Common stock
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0.8 |
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Paid in capital
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473.3 |
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Retained earnings
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948.9 |
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Unearned compensation from restricted stock
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(6.6 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income
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0.6 |
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Total capitalization
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$ |
3,031.2 |
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S-13
Use of Proceeds
We expect to receive approximately
$ million
in net proceeds from this offering, after deducting the
underwriters discount and our estimated offering expenses.
This offering is being made concurrently with the public
offering of our common stock by TMM pursuant to a separate
prospectus. We have entered into an agreement with Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated to purchase 9,000,000 shares
of our common stock, formerly owned by TMM, at a price per share
equal to the net proceeds per share (before expenses) that TMM
receives from the concurrent offering and to use the net
proceeds from the sale of the preferred stock for that purchase.
We will use any remaining proceeds for general corporate
purposes.
S-14
DESCRIPTION OF KCS COMMON STOCK
The description of our capital stock set forth below is not
complete and is qualified by reference to our restated
certificate of incorporation and bylaws. Copies of our restated
certificate of incorporation and bylaws are available from us
upon request. These documents have also been filed with the SEC.
Please read the Where You Can Find More Information
section of this prospectus.
Authorized Capital Stock
Under our restated certificate of incorporation, KCS is
authorized to issue (i) 400,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share,
(ii) 840,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value
$25.00 per share, and (ii) 2,000,000 shares of
New Series Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share,
of which 150,000 shares are designated as New
Series Preferred Stock, Series A (Series A
Preferred Stock), 1,000,000 shares are designated as
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (Series B
Preferred Stock) and 400,000 shares are designated as
4.25% Redeemable Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred
Stock, Series C. As of September 30, 2005,
82,165,103 shares of common stock were issued and
outstanding (excluding 9,204,013 treasury shares),
242,170 shares of Preferred Stock were issued and
outstanding, 400,000 shares of Series C Preferred
Stock were issued and outstanding, and no other shares of New
Series Preferred Stock were outstanding. No other classes
of capital stock are authorized under KCSs restated
certificate of incorporation. The issued and outstanding shares
of common stock, Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred
Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable. Our common stock and Preferred Stock are listed
on the New York Stock Exchange.
Common Stock
Holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends when,
as and if declared by the board of directors out of funds
legally available for the payment of dividends, provided that,
if any shares of New Series Preferred Stock or Preferred
Stock are outstanding, no dividends or other distributions may
be made with respect to the common stock unless full required
dividends on the shares of New Series Preferred Stock and
Preferred Stock have been paid, including accumulated dividends
in the case of any series of New Series Preferred Stock
designated to receive cumulative dividends.
Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share
multiplied by the number of directors to be elected in an
election of directors, which may be cast cumulatively, and to
one vote per share on any other matter, voting as a single
class. In certain instances, holders of New
Series Preferred Stock or Preferred Stock may have special
class voting rights. Holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to
one vote per share multiplied by the number of directors to be
elected in an election of directors, which may be cast
cumulatively, and to one vote per share on other matters.
Holders of Preferred Stock vote as a single class with the
holders of common stock and any series of New
Series Preferred Stock having voting rights; however,
whenever dividends are in arrears on the Preferred Stock for six
quarters, the holders of Preferred Stock have the right to vote
as a class to elect two directors at the next annual
stockholders meeting at which directors are elected and
have such right until dividends have been paid on the Preferred
Stock for four consecutive quarters. The vote of the holders of
two-thirds of Preferred Stock voting together as a class is
required for any amendment to KCSs restated certificate of
incorporation which would materially and adversely alter or
change the powers, preferences or special rights of such stock.
In the event of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of KCS, holders of common stock are
entitled to receive pro rata, after satisfaction in full of the
prior rights of creditors (including holders of KCSs
indebtedness) and holders of New Series Preferred Stock and
Preferred Stock, all the remaining assets of KCS available for
distribution. The issuance of additional shares of New Series
Preferred Stock or Preferred Stock may result in a dilution of
the voting power and relative equity interests of the holders of
common stock and would subject the common stock to the prior
dividend and liquidation rights of the New Series Preferred
Stock and Preferred Stock issued. The common stock is not
redeemable and has no preemptive rights.
S-15
Anti-Takeover Provisions
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Classified Board of Directors |
Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that our
board of directors will be divided into three classes as nearly
equal in number as possible. Each class of directors serves for
a term of three years and such terms commence in three
consecutive years so that one class of directors is elected at
the annual stockholders meeting each year. Our restated
certificate of incorporation also provides that the vote of 70%
of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors is
required to amend the restated certificate of incorporation to
increase the number of directors to more than eighteen, abolish
cumulative voting for directors and abolish the classification
of the board. The same vote requirement is imposed by our
restated certificate of incorporation on certain transactions
involving mergers, consolidations, sales or leases of assets
having a fair market value of $2 million or more, with or
to certain owners of more than 5% of our stock entitled to vote
in the election of directors, unless our board of directors has
approved a memorandum of understanding with any such owner prior
to its becoming such a 5% stockholder. These provisions could
have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in
control of KCS.
Pursuant to the Rights Agreement between KCS and UMB, n.a.,
dated as of September 29, 2005, and replacing the previous
rights agreement between KCS and Harris Trust & Savings
Bank, KCSs board of directors declared a dividend
distribution of one Series A Preferred Stock purchase right
(Right) for each outstanding share of
KCS common stock to stockholders of record at the close of
business on October 12, 2005. Each Right entitles the
registered holder to purchase from KCS 1/1,000th of a share
of Series A Preferred Stock, or in some circumstances,
shares of KCS common stock, or other securities, cash or other
assets, as provided in the Rights Agreement, at a purchase price
of $100 per share.
The Rights, which are automatically attached to KCS common
stock, are not exercisable or transferable apart from KCS common
stock until the tenth business day following the earlier to
occur of (unless extended by our board of directors and subject
to the earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights):
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a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons has acquired, or obtained the right to
acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding
shares of our common stock (or 13% in the case that the
Independent Directors consider such person an adverse
person) (each an Acquiring Person); or |
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the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer or exchange
offer that would result in a person or a group becoming an
Acquiring Person. |
Until exercised, the Rights will have no rights as a stockholder
of KCS, including, without limitation, the right to vote or
receive dividends. In connection with certain business
combinations resulting in the acquisition of KCS or dispositions
of more than 50% of our assets or earnings power, each Right
shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise of
the Right at the then current exercise price of the Right, that
number of shares of the highest priority voting securities of
the acquiring company (or certain of its affiliates) that at the
time of such transaction would have a market value of two times
the exercise price of the Right. The Rights expire on
October 11, 2010, unless earlier redeemed by us.
At any time prior to the final expiration date of the Rights
Agreement or the tenth business day after the first date after
the public announcement that an Acquiring Person has acquired
beneficial ownership of 15% (or 13% in some instances) or more
of the outstanding shares of KCS common stock, we may redeem the
Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.0025 per
Right. In addition, our right of redemption may be reinstated
following an inadvertent trigger of the Rights (as determined by
our board of directors) if an acquiring person reduces its
beneficial ownership to 10% or less of the outstanding shares of
our common stock in a transaction or series of transactions not
involving us.
Under certain circumstances, the Rights Agreement could
significantly impair the ability of third parties to acquire
control of us without prior approval of our board of directors.
S-16
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED STOCK
The terms of the preferred stock are contained in a certificate
of designations that will amend our restated certificate of
incorporation. We will file a copy of our restated certificate
of incorporation and a form of certificate of designations as
exhibits to a current report on Form 8-K.
The following description is a summary of the material
provisions of the preferred stock and the certificate of
designations. It does not purport to be complete. We refer you
to the provisions of the certificate of designations, including
the definitions of terms used in the certificate of
designations. We urge you to read the certificate of
designations because it, and not this description, defines your
rights as a holder of shares of preferred stock.
As used in this Description of the Preferred Stock
section, references to KCS we,
our or us refer solely to Kansas City
Southern and not to our subsidiaries.
General
Under our restated certificate of incorporation, our board of
directors is authorized, without further stockholder action, to
issue up to 2,000,000 shares of New Series Preferred
Stock, par value $1.00 per share, in one or more series,
with such voting powers or without voting powers, and with such
designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional
or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or
restrictions, as shall be set forth in the resolutions providing
therefor. We have (1) 150,000 shares of New
Series Preferred Stock which are designated as New
Series Preferred Stock, Series A, of which no shares
are currently outstanding, (2) 400,000 shares of New
Series Preferred Stock which are designated as 4.25%
Redeemable Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock,
Series C (the 4.25% convertible
preferred), of which all 400,000 shares are currently
outstanding, and (3) 1,000,000 shares of preferred
stock which are designated as Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock, of which no shares are currently outstanding.
We also have 242,170 shares of $25 par value per share
Preferred Stock out of 840,000 authorized shares.
Upon consummation of this offering, we will
issue shares
of our Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock,
Series D, $1.00 par value per share and $1,000
liquidation preference per share. When issued against the
consideration therefor, the shares of preferred stock will be
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
The holders of the shares of preferred stock will have no
preemptive rights or preferential rights to purchase or
subscribe for stock, obligations, warrants or any other of our
securities.
Ranking
The preferred stock, with respect to dividend rights and upon
liquidation, winding up and dissolution, ranks:
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junior to all our existing and future debt obligations; |
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junior to senior stock, which is each class or
series of our capital stock other than (a) our common stock
and any other class or series of our capital stock the terms of
which provide that such class or series will rank junior to the
preferred stock and (b) any other class or series of our
capital stock the terms of which provide that such class or
series will rank on a parity with the preferred stock; |
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on a parity with parity stock, which is any class or
series of our capital stock that has terms which provide that
such class or series will rank on a parity with the preferred
stock (including the 4.25% convertible preferred); |
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senior to junior stock, which is our common stock
and each class or series of our capital stock that has terms
which provide that such class or series will rank junior to the
preferred stock; and |
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effectively junior to all of our subsidiaries
(1) existing and future liabilities and (2) capital
stock held by others. |
S-17
The term senior stock includes warrants, rights,
calls or options exercisable for or convertible into that type
of stock.
Dividends
Holders of the shares of preferred stock are entitled to
receive, when, as and if declared by our board of directors, out
of funds legally available for payment, cumulative dividends on
each outstanding share of preferred stock at the annual rate
of %
of the liquidation preference per share. The dividend rate is
equivalent to
$ per
share annually. The right of holders of the shares of preferred
stock to receive dividend payments is subject to the rights of
any holders of shares of senior stock and parity stock.
Dividends are payable quarterly in arrears on February 15,
May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year,
beginning on February 15, 2006. If any of those dates is
not a business day, then dividends will be payable on the next
succeeding business day. Dividends will accumulate from the most
recent date as to which dividends will have been paid or, if no
dividends have been paid, from the date of original issuance of
the preferred stock. Dividends are payable to holders of record
as they appear in our stock records at the close of business on
February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1
of each year or on a record date that may be fixed by our board
of directors and that will be not more than 60 days nor
fewer than 10 days before the applicable quarterly dividend
payment date. Dividends will be cumulative from each quarterly
dividend payment date, whether or not we have funds legally
available for the payment of those dividends.
Dividends payable on the shares of preferred stock for any
period shorter than a full quarterly period will be computed on
the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
Dividends on the shares of preferred stock will be payable as
described below under Method of Payment of
Dividends. Accumulated unpaid dividends cumulate at the
annual rate
of %
and are payable in the manner provided above.
For so long as the preferred stock is outstanding, (1) we
will not declare, pay or set apart funds for the payment of any
dividend or other distribution with respect to any junior stock
or parity stock and (2) neither we, nor any of our
subsidiaries, will redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration junior stock or parity stock through a sinking
fund or otherwise, in each case unless we have paid or set apart
funds for the payment of all accumulated and unpaid dividends
with respect to the shares of the preferred stock and any parity
stock for all preceding dividend periods. As an exception to
clause (2), we will be able to redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration junior stock or parity stock
with junior stock or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer
made on the same terms to all holders of preferred stock and
such parity stock.
Holders of the preferred stock will not have any right to
receive dividends that we may declare on our common stock. The
right to receive dividends declared on our common stock will be
realized only after conversion of such holders shares of
preferred stock into shares of our common stock.
Method of Payment of Dividends
We may pay any dividend on the preferred stock:
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in cash; |
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by delivery of shares of our common stock; or |
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through any combination of cash and our common stock. |
If we elect to make any dividend payment, or any portion
thereof, in shares of our common stock, such shares shall be
valued for such purpose, at the market price per share of our
common stock determined during the ten consecutive trading days
ending on the second trading day immediately preceding the
record date for the payment of the dividend (such period, the
averaging period) as the sum of the daily price
fractions, whereby daily price fraction means, for
each trading day during the averaging period, 10% multiplied by
the daily VWAP per share of our common stock for such day.
The daily VWAP for our common stock means, 97%
multiplied by the per share daily VWAP as displayed under the
heading Bloomberg VWAP on Bloomberg page KSU
<equity> AQR in respect of the
S-18
period from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on such trading day (or if such daily VWAP is unavailable,
97% of the market value of one share of our common stock on such
trading day as our board of directors determines in good faith
using a volume-weighted method).
We will make each dividend payment on the preferred stock in
cash, except to the extent we elect to make all or any portion
of such payment in shares of our common stock. We will issue a
press release and give the holders of the preferred stock notice
of any such election and the portion of such payment that will
be made in cash and the portion that will be made in common
stock 10 trading days prior to the record date for such
dividend. Our current senior credit facility currently
restricts, and other indebtedness we may enter into in the
future, may restrict, our ability to pay dividends on the
preferred stock in cash, in which case we will pay, to the
extent declared by our board of directors, dividends in shares
of our common stock.
No fractional shares of common stock will be delivered to the
holders of the preferred stock as a dividend payment, but we
will instead round the dividend payment to each holder that
would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of common
stock upward to the nearest amount divisible into a full number
of shares of common stock, and will deliver the resulting number
of shares of our common stock to such holder.
Conversion Rights
Holders of the preferred stock may, at any time, convert shares
of preferred stock into fully paid and nonassessable shares of
our common stock at a conversion rate
of shares
of common stock per $1,000 liquidation preference of preferred
stock, subject to adjustments as described under
Make Whole Payment Upon the Occurrence of a
Designated Event That is Also a Fundamental Change and
Adjustments to the Conversion Rate. This
represents an initial conversion price of approximately
$ per
share of common stock.
A holder of shares of the preferred stock may convert any or all
of those shares by surrendering to us at our principal office or
at the office of the conversion agent, as may be designated by
our board of directors, the certificate or certificates for
those shares of the preferred stock accompanied by a written
notice stating that the holder elects to convert all or a
specified whole number of those shares in accordance with the
provisions described in this prospectus and specifying the name
or names in which the holder wishes the certificate or
certificates for shares of common stock to be issued. In case
the notice specifies a name or names other than that of the
holder, the notice will be accompanied by payment of all
transfer taxes payable upon the issuance of shares of common
stock in that name or names. Other than those taxes, we will pay
any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes that
may be payable in respect of any issuance or delivery of shares
of common stock upon conversion of shares of the preferred
stock. As promptly as practicable after the surrender of that
certificate or certificates and the receipt of the notice
relating to the conversion and payment of all required transfer
taxes, if any, or the demonstration to our satisfaction that
those taxes have been paid, we will deliver or cause to be
delivered (1) certificates representing the number of
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable full shares of our
common stock to which the holder, or the holders
transferee, of shares of the preferred stock being converted
will be entitled and (2) if less than the full number of
shares of preferred stock evidenced by the surrendered
certificate or certificates is being converted, a new
certificate or certificates, of like tenor, for the number of
shares evidenced by the surrendered certificate or certificates
less the number of shares being converted. This conversion will
be deemed to have been made at the close of business on the date
of giving the notice, the receipt of payment of all required
transfer taxes, if any, and of surrendering the certificate or
certificates representing the shares of preferred stock to be
converted so that the rights of the holder thereof as to the
shares being converted will cease except for the right to
receive shares of common stock, and the person entitled to
receive the shares of common stock will be treated for all
purposes as having become the record holder of those shares of
common stock at that time.
In lieu of the foregoing procedures, if the preferred stock is
held in global form, you must comply with The Depository Trust
Company (DTC) procedures to convert your beneficial
interest in respect of preferred stock evidenced by a global
share of preferred stock.
If a holder of shares of preferred stock exercises conversion
rights, upon delivery of the shares for conversion, those shares
will cease to cumulate dividends as of the end of the day
immediately preceding the
S-19
date of conversion. Holders of shares of preferred stock who
convert their shares into our common stock will not be entitled
to, nor will the conversion rate be adjusted for, any
accumulated and unpaid dividends. Accordingly, shares of
preferred stock surrendered for conversion after the close of
business on any record date for the payment of dividends
declared and before the opening of business on the dividend
payment date relating to that record date must be accompanied by
a payment in cash of an amount equal to the dividend payable in
respect of those shares for the dividend period in which the
shares are converted. A holder of shares of preferred stock on a
dividend payment record date who converts such shares into
shares of our common stock on the corresponding dividend payment
date will be entitled to receive the dividend payable on such
shares of preferred stock on such dividend payment date, and the
converting holder need not include payment of the amount of such
dividend upon surrender of shares of preferred stock for
conversion.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if shares of preferred stock are
converted during the period between the close of business on any
dividend payment record date and the opening of business on the
corresponding dividend payment date, and we have designated a
forced conversion date as described below under
Forced Conversion or we have specified a
designated event redemption date as described below under
Designated Event Requires Us to Redeem Shares of
Preferred Stock at the Option of Holder during such
period, the holder who tenders such shares for conversion will
receive the dividend payable on such dividend payment date and
need not include payment of the amount of such dividend upon
surrender of shares of preferred stock for conversion.
In case any shares of preferred stock are to be redeemed, the
right to convert those shares of the preferred stock will
terminate at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
business day immediately preceding the date fixed for redemption
unless we default in the payment of the redemption price of
those shares.
In connection with the conversion of any shares of preferred
stock, no fractional shares of common stock will be issued, but
we will round the resulting number of shares to be delivered to
a holder otherwise entitled to a fractional share upon
conversion upward to the next full number of shares and will
deliver the resulting number of shares of our Common Stock to
such holders. If more than one share of preferred stock will be
surrendered for conversion by the same holder at the same time,
the number of full shares of common stock issuable on conversion
of those shares will be computed on the basis of the total
number of shares of preferred stock so surrendered.
We will at all times reserve and keep available, free from
preemptive rights, for issuance upon the conversion of shares of
preferred stock a number of our authorized but unissued shares
of common stock that will from time to time be sufficient to
permit the conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred
stock.
Before the delivery of any securities that we will be obligated
to deliver upon conversion of the preferred stock, we will
comply with all applicable federal and state laws and
regulations that require action to be taken by us. All shares of
common stock delivered upon conversion of the preferred stock
will upon delivery be duly and validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, free of all liens and charges and not subject to
any preemptive rights.
Forced Conversion
At any time on or after February 20, 2011, we may at our
option cause the preferred stock to be automatically converted
at the conversion rate then in effect. We may exercise this
right only if the closing sale price of our common stock
multiplied by the conversion rate then in effect equals or
exceeds 130% of the liquidation preference for at least 20
trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days,
including the last trading day of such 30-day period, ending on
the trading day prior to our issuance of a press release
announcing the forced conversion as described below and
(ii) we have paid all accumulated and unpaid dividends on
the dividend payment date immediately preceding the forced
conversion date.
Trading day means a day during which trading in
securities generally occurs on the New York Stock Exchange or,
if our common stock is not listed on the New York Stock
Exchange, on the principal other national or regional securities
exchange on which our common stock is then listed or, if our
common stock is not listed on a national or regional securities
exchange, on the National Association of Securities Dealers
S-20
Automated Quotation System (Nasdaq) or, if our
common stock is not quoted on Nasdaq, on the principal other
market on which our common stock is then traded.
The closing sale price of our common stock or other
capital stock or similar equity interests on any date means the
closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is
reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices or, if
more than one in either case, the average of the average closing
bid and the average closing ask prices) on such date as reported
on the New York Stock Exchange or such other national or
regional exchange or market on which our common stock or such
other capital stock or equity interests are then listed or
quoted. In the absence of such a quotation, for the purposes of
a forced conversion, the closing sale price multiplied by the
conversion rate on such date will be deemed to be less than 130%
of the liquidation preference, and for any other purpose, the
closing sale price will be determined on the basis we consider
appropriate. The closing sale price shall be determined without
reference to any extended or after-hours trading.
To exercise the forced conversion right described above, we must
issue a press release prior to the close of business on the
first trading day following any date on which the conditions
described in the first paragraph of this Forced
Conversion section are met, announcing such election to
call a forced conversion. We will also give notice by mail or by
publication (with subsequent prompt notice by mail) to the
holders of the preferred stock (not more than four business days
after the date of the press release) of the election to call a
forced conversion. The forced conversion date will be a date
selected by us (which we will refer to as the forced
conversion date) and will be no more than 10 days
after the date on which we issue such press release.
In addition to any information required by applicable law or
regulation, the press release and notice of a forced conversion
shall state, as appropriate:
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the forced conversion date; |
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the number of shares of common stock to be issued upon
conversion of each share of preferred stock; |
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the number of shares of preferred stock to be converted; and |
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that dividends on the preferred stock to be converted will cease
to accumulate on the forced conversion date. |
On and after the forced conversion date, dividends will cease to
accumulate on the preferred stock called for a forced
conversion, all rights of holders of such preferred stock will
terminate (other than the right to receive shares of our common
stock upon conversion and, if the forced conversion date is
between a dividend payment record date and the related dividend
payment date, the dividend payable on such dividend payment
date) and all outstanding shares of preferred stock will
automatically convert into the common stock issuable upon
conversion thereof at the conversion rate then in effect. The
dividend payment with respect to the preferred stock for which
the forced conversion date occurs during the period between the
close of business on any record date for the payment of
dividends to the close of business on the corresponding dividend
payment date will be payable on such dividend payment date to
the record holder of such share on such record date. Except as
provided in the immediately preceding sentence, with respect to
a forced conversion, no payment or adjustment will be made upon
conversion of preferred stock for accumulated and unpaid
dividends or for dividends with respect to the common stock
issued upon such conversion.
Designated
Event Requires Us to Redeem Shares of Preferred Stock at the
Option of the Holder
In the event of a designated event (as defined below), you will
have the right, at your option, subject to legally available
funds and to the terms and conditions of our restated
certificate of incorporation, to require us to redeem any or all
of your shares of preferred stock. We will redeem the preferred
stock at a price equal to 100% of the liquidation preference of
the preferred stock to be redeemed plus an amount equal to any
accumulated and unpaid dividends to, but excluding, the
designated event redemption date (as defined below), unless such
designated event redemption date falls after a record date and
on or prior to the corresponding dividend payment date, in which
case (i) we will pay the full amount of accumulated and
unpaid dividends payable on such dividend payment date only to
the holder of record at the close of business
S-21
on the corresponding record date and (ii) the redemption
price payable on the designated event redemption date will
include only the liquidation preference, but will not include
any amount in respect of dividends declared and payable on such
corresponding dividend payment date. We will be required to
redeem the preferred stock as of a date (which we refer to as
the designated event redemption date) that is not more than 30
calendar days after we mail to all holders of the preferred
stock a notice regarding the designated event as described
below. If such thirtieth calendar day is not a business day, the
designated event redemption date will be the next succeeding
business day.
We may, subject to legally available funds, choose to pay the
redemption price in cash, shares of common stock, or a
combination thereof. If we elect to pay all or a portion of the
redemption price in shares of common stock, the shares of common
stock will be valued at the price per share of our common stock
determined during the ten consecutive trading days ending on the
fifth trading day prior to the redemption date (such period, the
averaging period with respect to such redemption
date) as the sum of the daily price fractions, whereby
daily price fraction means for each trading day
during the averaging period, 10% multiplied by the daily VWAP
per share of our common stock for such day. However, we may not
pay the redemption price in shares of common stock or a
combination of shares of common stock and cash unless we satisfy
certain conditions prior to the redemption date as provided in
the certificate of designations.
Under current U.S. securities laws, a registration
statement is not required under the Securities Act to be filed
with respect to the shares of common stock underlying the
preferred stock. There can be no assurance that an active
trading market will exist for the shares delivered in connection
with the settlement of a designated event redemption.
Accordingly, in the event of a designated event, exclusively at
our option, you could be required to accept common stock for
which no active trading market will exist.
If we will pay all or a portion of the redemption price in
shares of common stock, we will notify you of such payment in
our notice regarding the designated event. Because the average
closing sale price of our shares of common stock will be
determined prior to the designated event redemption date,
holders of preferred stock bear the market risk that our shares
of common stock will decline in value between the date the
average closing sale is calculated and the redemption date. In
addition, because the number of our shares of common stock that
you will receive is based on the average closing sale price for
a ten trading-day period, the market value of those shares on
the date of receipt may be less than the value of those shares
based on the average closing sale price. However, in no event
will we be required to deliver more
than shares
of common stock (or 250 shares of common stock per
liquidation preference of $1,000) in satisfaction of the
redemption price (subject to adjustment).
A designated event will be deemed to have occurred
upon a fundamental change.
A fundamental change is any transaction or event
(whether by means of an exchange offer, liquidation, tender
offer, consolidation, merger, combination, reclassification,
recapitalization or otherwise) in connection with which 50% or
more of our common stock is exchanged for, converted into,
acquired for or constitute solely the right to receive,
consideration that is not 90% or more of common stock that:
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are listed on, or immediately after the transaction or event
will be listed on, a United States national securities
exchange, or |
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are approved, or immediately after the transaction or event will
be approved, for quotation on a United States national
securities exchange or quotation thereof in an inter-dealer
quotation system of any registered United States national
securities association. |
Within 15 calendar days after the occurrence of a designated
event, we are obligated to mail to all holders of preferred
stock at their addresses shown in the register of the registrar
and to beneficial owners as required by applicable law (and
issue a press release and publish on our website on the World
Wide Web) a notice regarding the designated event, stating,
among other things:
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the event causing a designated event; |
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the date of such designated event; |
S-22
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the last date on which the redemption right may be exercised; |
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the designated event redemption price and whether that price
will be paid in cash or shares of common stock or any specified
combination thereof; |
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the designated event redemption date; |
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the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion
agent; |
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the conversion rate and any adjustments to the conversion rate; |
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that the preferred stock with respect to which a designated
event redemption notice is given by the holder may be converted
only if the designated event redemption notice has been
withdrawn in accordance with the terms of the preferred
stock; and |
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the procedures that holders must follow to exercise these rights. |
To exercise this right, you must deliver a written notice to the
transfer agent prior to the close of business on the business
day immediately before the designated event redemption date. The
required redemption notice upon a designated event must state:
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if certificated shares of preferred stock have been issued, the
preferred stock certificate numbers, or if not, such information
as may be required under applicable DTC procedures; |
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the number of preferred shares to be redeemed; and |
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that we are to redeem such preferred stock pursuant to the
applicable provisions of the preferred stock and our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation. |
You may withdraw any designated event redemption notice by a
written notice of withdrawal delivered to the transfer agent
prior to the close of business on the business day before the
designated event redemption date. The notice of withdrawal must
state:
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the number of the withdrawn shares of preferred stock; |
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if certificated shares of preferred stock have been issued, the
preferred stock certificate numbers, or if not, such information
as may be required under applicable DTC procedures; and |
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the number, if any, of shares of preferred stock that remain
subject to your designated event redemption notice. |
A holder must either effect book-entry transfer or deliver the
preferred stock to be redeemed, together with necessary
endorsements, to the office of the transfer agent after delivery
of the designated event redemption notice to receive payment of
the designated event redemption price. You will receive payment
in cash or shares of common stock, as applicable, on the later
of the designated event redemption date or the time of
book-entry transfer or the delivery of the preferred stock. If
the transfer agent holds cash or securities sufficient to pay
the designated event redemption price of the preferred stock on
the business day following the designated event redemption date,
then, immediately after the designated event redemption date:
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the shares of preferred stock will cease to be outstanding; |
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dividends will cease to accrue; and |
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all other rights of the holder will terminate. |
This will be the case whether or not book-entry transfer of the
preferred stock is made or whether or not the preferred stock is
delivered to the transfer agent.
S-23
The designated event redemption feature of the preferred stock
may in certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a
takeover of our company. The designated event redemption
feature, however, is not the result of our knowledge of any
specific effort:
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to accumulate shares of common stock; |
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to obtain control or our company by means of a merger, tender
offer, solicitation or otherwise; or |
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by management to adopt a series of anti-takeover provisions. |
Instead, the terms of the designated event redemption feature
resulted from negotiations between the underwriters and us.
We could, in the future, enter into certain transactions,
including certain recapitalizations, that would not constitute a
designated event with respect to the designated event redemption
feature of the preferred stock but that would increase the
amount of our (or our subsidiaries) outstanding
indebtedness.
Our ability to redeem shares of preferred stock upon the
occurrence of a designated event is subject to important
limitations. Because we are a holding company, our ability to
redeem the preferred stock for cash may be limited by
restrictions on our ability to obtain funds for such redemption
through dividends from our subsidiaries and the terms of our
current and then existing borrowing agreements. Our ability to
redeem the preferred stock is also subject to restrictions under
Delaware law. If a designated event were to occur, we may not
have sufficient legally available funds to pay the redemption
price in cash or common stock for all tendered shares of
preferred stock. Our current debt agreements do, and any future
credit agreements or other agreements relating to our
indebtedness may, contain provisions prohibiting the redemption
of the preferred stock under certain circumstances, or expressly
prohibit our redemption of the preferred stock upon a designated
event or may provide that a designated event constitutes an
event of default under that agreement. If a designated event
occurs at a time when we are prohibited from redeeming shares of
preferred stock for cash, we could seek the consent of our
lenders to redeem the preferred stock or attempt to refinance
this debt. If we do not obtain consent, we would not be
permitted to redeem the preferred stock for cash.
In the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, the holders of the shares of
preferred stock would not be deemed to have preference in
connection with our redemption obligation in a designated event
over the rights of the holders of our common stock.
If, following a designated event, we are prohibited from paying
the redemption price of the preferred stock in cash under the
terms of any indebtedness that we may enter into in the future
or by applicable law, we will, if permitted under terms of such
indebtedness and under applicable law, elect to pay the
redemption price of the preferred stock in shares of common
stock or, in the case of a merger in which we are not the
surviving corporation, common stock of the surviving corporation
or its direct or indirect parent corporation.
We will comply with any applicable provisions of Rule 13e-4
and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act in
connection with any offer by us to redeem the preferred stock.
Make Whole Payment Upon the Occurrence of a Designated Event
That is Also a Fundamental Change
No later than ten trading days prior to the anticipated
effective date of a fundamental change (as defined above), we
will issue a press release and notice to holders of the
preferred stock of such fundamental change. Such notice will
state, among other things:
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the anticipated effective date of the fundamental change; |
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the conversion rate and the name and address of the paying agent
and the conversion agent, if applicable; and |
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the expected determination of the number of additional shares to
be added to the conversion rate, as described in this section. |
If you elect to convert your preferred stock following our
fundamental change notice as described above and prior to
[ ] 15,
20[ ], in certain circumstances,
the conversion rate for any such shares of preferred
S-24
stock tendered for conversion will be increased by a number of
shares of common stock (the additional shares) as
described below.
The number of additional shares will be determined for the
preferred stock by reference to the table below, based on the
date on which the corporate transaction becomes effective (the
effective date) and the average of the closing sale
prices of our common stock over the [ten] trading day period
ending on the trading day immediately preceding the effective
date (the stock price).
We will deliver a number of shares of our common stock upon
conversion of the preferred stock during the period described
above equal to the conversion rate (without giving effect to any
increase by the number of additional shares) no later than the
third business day following the conversion date. The additional
shares will be delivered to such holders on the later of
(1) the third business day following the effective date and
(2) the conversion date for the preferred stock.
The stock prices set forth in the first row of each table below
(i.e., column headers) will be adjusted as of any date on which
the conversion rate of the preferred stock is adjusted. The
adjusted stock prices will equal the stock prices applicable
immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction,
the numerator of which is the conversion rate immediately prior
to the adjustment giving rise to the stock price adjustment and
the denominator of which is the conversion rate as so adjusted.
The number of additional shares will be adjusted in the same
manner as the conversion rate as set forth under
Adjustments to the Conversion Rate.
The following table sets forth the number of additional shares
to be received per $1,000 liquidation preference per share of
preferred stock:
Stock Price on the Effective Date
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Effective Date |
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[February 15, 2007]
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[February 15, 2008]
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[February 15, 2009]
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[February 15, 2010]
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[February 15, 2011]
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[February 15, 2012]
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[February 15, 2013]
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[February 15, 2014]
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[February 15, 2015]
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[February 15, 2016]
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The exact stock prices and effective dates may not be set forth
in the table above, in which case:
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If the stock price is between two stock price amounts in the
table or the effective date is between two effective dates in
the table, the number of additional shares will be determined by
a straight-line interpolation between the number of additional
shares set forth for the higher and lower stock price amounts
and the two dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year. |
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If the stock price is equal to or in excess of
$ per share (subject to
adjustment), no additional shares will be issued upon conversion. |
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If the stock price is less than
$ per share (subject to
adjustment), no additional shares will be issued upon conversion. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the total number
of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
exceed per $1,000
liquidation preference per share of preferred stock, subject to
adjustments in the same manner of the conversion rate as set
forth under Adjustments to the Conversion Rate
below.
Our obligation to deliver the additional shares could be
considered a penalty, in which case the enforceability thereof
would be subject to general principles of reasonableness of
economic remedies.
S-25
Adjustments to the Conversion Rate
The conversion rate is subject to adjustment from time to time
if any of the following events occur:
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the issuance of our common stock as a dividend or distribution
on our common stock; |
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certain subdivisions and combinations of our common stock; |
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the issuance to all holders of our common stock of certain
rights or warrants to purchase our common stock (or securities
convertible into our common stock) at less than (or having a
conversion price per share less than) the current market price
of our common stock; |
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the dividend or other distribution to all holders of our common
stock of shares of our capital stock (other than common stock)
or evidences of indebtedness or assets (including securities,
but excluding (1) those rights and warrants referred to
above or (2) dividends or distributions paid exclusively in
cash); |
In the event that we make a distribution to all holders of our
common stock consisting of capital stock of, or similar equity
interest in, a subsidiary or other business unit of ours, unless
we distribute such capital stock or equity interests to holders
of the preferred stock in such distribution on the same basis as
they would have received had they converted their shares of
preferred stock into shares of our common stock immediately
prior to such distributions, the conversion rate will be
adjusted based on the market value of the securities so
distributed relative to the market value of our common stock, in
each case based on the average closing sale prices of those
securities for the 10 trading days commencing on and including
the fifth trading day after the date on which ex-dividend
trading commences for such dividend or distribution on the
New York Stock Exchange or such other national or regional
exchange or market on which the securities are then listed or
quoted;
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distributions consisting exclusively of cash to all holders of
shares of our common stock (excluding any dividend or
distribution in connection with our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up); if there is a dividend or distribution to which
this bullet point applies, the conversion rate will be adjusted
by multiplying the applicable conversion rate by a fraction, |
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the numerator of which will be the current market price of our
common stock; and |
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the denominator of which will be the current market price of our
common stock minus the amount per share of such dividend or
distribution; and |
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we or one of our subsidiaries makes a payment in respect of a
tender offer or exchange offer for our common stock to the
extent that the cash and value of any other consideration
included in the payment per share of common stock exceeds the
closing sale price per share of common stock on the trading day
next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may
be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer. |
Current market price of our common stock on any day
means the average of the closing price per common stock for each
of the ten consecutive trading days ending on the earlier of the
day in question and the day before the ex-date with
respect to the issuance or distribution requiring such
computation. For purposes of this paragraph, ex-date
means the first date on which the shares of common stock trade
on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular
way, without the right to receive such issuance or distribution.
We may adopt a rights agreement following consummation of this
offering, pursuant to which certain rights would be issued with
respect to our shares of common stock. In such event, you would
receive, upon conversion of your preferred stock, in addition to
the common stock, the rights under any such rights agreement or
any other rights plan then in effect unless, prior to
conversion, the rights have expired, terminated or been redeemed
or unless the rights have separated from the common stock at the
time of conversion, in which case the conversion rate would be
adjusted at the time of separation as if we had distributed to
all holders of our common stock, shares of our capital stock,
evidences of indebtedness or assets as described under the
fourth bullet point above, subject to readjustment in the event
of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.
S-26
You may in certain situations be deemed to have received a
distribution subject to United States federal income tax as a
dividend in the event of any taxable distribution to holders of
common stock or in certain other situations requiring a
conversion rate adjustment. See Certain
United States Federal Income and Estate Tax
Consequences.
We may, from time to time, increase the conversion rate if our
board of directors has made a determination that this increase
would be in our best interests. Any such determination by our
board of directors will be conclusive. In addition, we may
increase the conversion rate if our board of directors deems it
advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of
common stock resulting from any stock or rights distribution.
See Certain United States Federal Income and
Estate Tax Consequences.
Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes in Our
Common Stock
Following any reclassification, consolidation or merger of our
company with or into another person or any merger of another
person with or into us (with certain exceptions), or any sale or
other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets
(computed on a consolidated basis), a holder of a share of
preferred stock (or a successor preferred stock) then
outstanding will, upon conversion of such preferred stock, be
entitled to receive the kind and amount of securities, cash and
other property receivable upon such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale or other disposition by a holder of
the number of shares of our common stock equal to the conversion
rate, after giving effect to any adjustment event (the
reference property). In the event holders of our
common stock have the opportunity to elect the form of
consideration to be received in such transaction, the reference
property shall be the weighted average of the kind and amount of
consideration to be received by our shareholders affirmatively
making such election. This provision does not limit the rights
of holders in the event of a fundamental change, including our
obligation to increase the conversion rate by the additional
number of shares in connection with a conversion.
We may not become a party to any such transaction unless its
terms are consistent with the foregoing.
Voting Rights
Holders of shares of preferred stock will not have any voting
rights except as described below, as provided in our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation or as otherwise required
from time to time by law. Whenever (1) dividends on any
shares of preferred stock or any other class or series of stock
ranking on a parity with the preferred stock with respect to the
payment of dividends (including the 4.25% convertible
preferred stock) shall be in arrears for dividend periods,
whether or not consecutive, containing in the aggregate a number
of days equivalent to six calendar quarters or (2) we fail
to pay the redemption price on the redemption date of preferred
stock following a designated event, then, in each case, the
holders of shares of preferred stock (voting separately as a
class with all other series of other preferred stock on parity
with the preferred stock upon which like voting rights have been
conferred and are exercisable) will be entitled to vote for the
election of two of the authorized number of our directors at the
next annual meeting of stockholders and each subsequent meeting
until the redemption price or all dividends accumulated on the
preferred stock have been fully paid or set aside for payment.
The term of office of all such directors will terminate
immediately upon the termination of the right of the holders of
preferred stock to vote for directors. Each holder of shares of
the preferred stock will have one vote for each share of
preferred stock held.
So long as any shares of the preferred stock remain outstanding,
we will not, without the consent of the holders of at least
two-thirds of the shares of preferred stock outstanding at the
time, voting separately as a class with all other series of
preferred stock upon which like voting rights have been
conferred and are exercisable issue or increase the authorized
amount of any class or series of stock ranking senior to the
outstanding preferred stock as to dividends or upon liquidation.
In addition, we will not amend, alter or repeal provisions of
our restated certificate of incorporation or of the resolutions
contained in the certificate of designations, whether by merger,
consolidation or otherwise, so as to amend, alter or adversely
affect any power, preference or special right of the outstanding
preferred stock or the holders thereof without the affirmative
vote of not less than two-thirds of the issued and outstanding
preferred stock voting separately as a class with all other
series of preferred stock upon which like voting rights have
been conferred and are
S-27
exercisable; provided, however, that any increase in the amount
of the authorized common stock or authorized preferred stock or
the creation and issuance of other series of common stock or
preferred stock ranking on a parity with or junior to the
preferred stock as to dividends and upon liquidation will not be
deemed to adversely affect such powers, preference or special
rights.
Liquidation Preference
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of our company resulting in a distribution of assets
to the holders of any class or series of our capital stock, each
holder of shares of preferred stock will be entitled to payment
out of our assets available for distribution to stockholders of
an amount equal to the liquidation preference per share of
preferred stock held by that holder, plus an amount equal to all
accumulated and unpaid dividends on those shares to the date of
that liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, before any
distribution is made on any junior stock, including our common
stock, but after any distributions on any of our indebtedness
and senior stock. After payment in full of the liquidation
preference and an amount equal to all accumulated and unpaid
dividends to which holders of shares of preferred stock are
entitled, holders will not be entitled to any further
participation in any distribution of our assets. If, upon any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of our company, the amounts payable with respect to shares of
preferred stock and all other parity stock are not paid in full,
holders of shares of preferred stock and holders of the parity
stock will share equally and ratably in any distribution of our
assets in proportion to the liquidation preference and all
accumulated and unpaid dividends to which each such holder is
entitled.
Neither the voluntary sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer,
for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration, of
all or substantially all of our property or assets nor the
consolidation, merger or amalgamation of our company with or
into any corporation or the consolidation, merger or
amalgamation of any corporation with or into our company will be
deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of our company.
We are not required to set aside any funds to protect the
liquidation preference of the shares of preferred stock,
although the liquidation preference will be substantially in
excess of the par value of the shares of the preferred stock.
Transfer Agent, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent and
Registrar
The transfer agent, paying agent, conversion agent and registrar
for the preferred stock is UMB Bank, n.a.
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form
The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, will act as securities
depositary for the preferred stock. The shares of preferred
stock will be issued only as fully-registered securities
registered in the name of Cede & Co., the
depositarys nominee. One or more fully-registered global
security certificates, representing the total aggregate number
of shares of preferred stock, will be issued and deposited with
the depositary.
The laws of some jurisdictions require that some purchasers of
securities take physical delivery of securities in definitive
form. Those laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial
interests in shares of preferred stock so long as shares of
preferred stock are represented by global security certificates.
The depositary is a limited-purpose trust company organized
under the New York Banking Law, a banking
organization within the meaning of the New York Banking
Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a clearing
corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform
Commercial Code and a clearing agency registered
pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
The depositary holds securities that its participants deposit
with the depositary. The depositary also facilitates the
settlement among participants of securities transactions,
including transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through
electronic computerized book-entry changes in participants
accounts, thus eliminating the need for physical movement of
securities certificates. Direct participants include securities
brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing
corporations and certain other organizations. The
S-28
depositary is owned by a number of its direct participants and
by the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange,
Inc. and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.,
collectively referred to as participants. Access to the
depositary system is also available to others, including
securities brokers and dealers, bank and trust companies that
clear transactions through or maintain a direct or indirect
custodial relationship with a direct participant, collectively
referred to as indirect participants. The rules applicable to
the depositary and its participants are on file with the SEC.
We will issue shares of preferred stock in definitive
certificated form if the depositary notifies us that it is
unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or the depositary
ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the
U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and a
successor depositary is not appointed by us within 90 days.
In addition, beneficial interests in a global security
certificate may be exchanged for physical certificates upon
request by or on behalf of the depositary in accordance with
customary procedures. The certificate of designations permits us
to determine at any time and in our sole discretion that shares
of preferred stock shall no longer be represented by global
security certificates. The depositary has advised us that, under
its current practices, it would notify its participants of our
request, but will only withdraw beneficial interests from the
global security certificate at the request of each depositary
participant. We would issue physical certificates in exchange
for any such beneficial interests withdrawn.
As long as the depositary or its nominee is the registered owner
of the global security certificates, the depositary or that
nominee will be considered the sole owner and holder of the
global security certificates and all of the shares of preferred
stock represented by those certificates for all purposes under
the preferred stock. All payments on the shares of preferred
stock represented by the global security certificates and all
related transfers and deliveries of common stock will be made to
the depositary or its nominee as their holder.
Ownership of beneficial interests in the global security
certificates will be limited to participants or persons that may
hold beneficial interests through institutions that have
accounts with the depositary or its nominee. Ownership of
beneficial interests in global security certificates will be
shown only on, and the transfer of those ownership interests
will be effected only through, records maintained by the
depositary or its nominee with respect to participants
interests or by the participant with respect to interests of
persons held by the participants on their behalf.
Procedures for conversion will be governed by arrangements among
the depositary, participants and persons that may hold
beneficial interests through participants designed to permit the
settlement without the physical movement of certificates.
Payments, transfers, deliveries, exchanges and other matters
relating to beneficial interests in global security certificates
may be subject to various policies and procedures adopted by the
depositary from time to time.
Neither we nor any of our agents will have any responsibility or
liability for any aspect of the depositarys or any
participants records relating to, or for payments made on
account of, beneficial interests in global security
certificates, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any
of the depositarys records or any participants
records relating to those beneficial ownership interests.
Replacement of Preferred Stock Certificates
If physical certificates are issued, we will replace any
mutilated certificate at your expense upon surrender of that
certificate to the transfer agent. We will replace certificates
that become destroyed or lost at your expense upon delivery to
us and the transfer agent of satisfactory evidence that the
certificate has been destroyed or lost, together with any
indemnity that may be required by the transfer agent and us.
We, however, are not required to issue any certificates
representing shares of preferred stock on or after the
applicable conversion date. In place of the delivery of a
replacement certificate following the applicable conversion
date, the transfer agent, upon delivery of the evidence and
indemnity described above, will deliver the shares of our common
stock issuable pursuant to the terms of the preferred stock
formerly evidenced by the certificate.
S-29
CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX
CONSEQUENCES
The following is a summary of certain United States federal
income and estate tax consequences of the ownership of our
convertible perpetual preferred stock (Preferred
Shares) and the shares of our Series A common stock
(Common Shares and together with Preferred Shares,
Shares) into which Preferred Shares may be
converted, as of the date hereof. Except where noted, this
summary deals only with Shares held as capital assets and does
not represent a detailed description of the United States
federal income and estate tax consequences applicable to you if
you are subject to special treatment under the United States
federal income or estate tax laws, including if you are:
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a dealer in securities or currencies; |
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a financial institution; |
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a regulated investment company; |
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a real estate investment trust; |
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a tax-exempt organization; |
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an insurance company; |
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a person holding Shares as part of a hedging, integrated,
conversion or constructive sale transaction or a straddle; |
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a trader in securities that has elected the mark-to-market
method of accounting for your securities; |
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a person liable for alternative minimum tax; |
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a person who is an investor in a pass-through entity; |
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a United States person whose functional currency is
not the U.S. dollar; |
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a controlled foreign corporation; |
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a passive foreign investment company; |
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a corporation that accumulates earnings to avoid United States
federal income tax; or |
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a United States expatriate. |
The summary is based upon provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and
regulations, rulings and judicial decisions as of the date
hereof. Those authorities may be changed, perhaps retroactively,
so as to result in United States federal income and estate tax
consequences different from those summarized below. This summary
does not address all aspects of United States federal income and
estate taxes and does not deal with all tax considerations that
may be relevant to holders in light of their personal
circumstances.
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. holder
is a beneficial owner of Shares that is:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation (or any other entity treated as a corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized
in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or
the District of Columbia; |
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an estate the income of which is subject to United States
federal income taxation regardless of its source; |
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a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of
a court within the United States and one or more United States
persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions
of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under
applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a
United States person. |
S-30
The term non-U.S. holder means a beneficial
owner of Shares (other than a partnership) that is not a
U.S. holder.
If a partnership holds Shares, the tax treatment of a partner
will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the
activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a
partnership holding Shares, you should consult your own tax
advisors.
If you are considering the purchase of Preferred Shares, you
should consult your own tax advisors concerning the particular
United States federal income and estate tax consequences to you
of the ownership of Shares, as well as the consequences to you
arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
U.S. Holders
Distributions on our Shares that are made at a time when we have
current or accumulated earnings and profits will qualify as
dividends for tax purposes. Distributions in excess of our
current or accumulated earnings and profits will be treated
first as a return of capital and will reduce your adjusted tax
basis (but not below zero) in such Shares. This reduction in
basis would increase any gain, or reduce any loss realized by
you on the subsequent sale, redemption or other disposition of
your Shares. The amount of any such distribution in excess of
your adjusted tax basis will then be taxed as capital gain.
Dividends on the Preferred Shares may be paid in cash, Common
Shares as a combination of cash and Common Shares at our
discretion. For tax reporting purposes, we will treat Common
Shares paid as dividends on the Preferred Shares as having a
fair market value equal to the average of the high and low
prices of the Common Shares reported on the New York Stock
Exchange as of the payment date of the dividend.
If you are a corporation, distributions received by you that are
taxed as dividends would generally be eligible for a 70%
dividends-received deduction under the Code. However, the Code
disallows this dividends-received deduction in its entirety if
the shares with respect to which the dividend is paid
(attributable to a period or periods aggregating 366 days
or less) are held by you for less than 46 days during the
91-day period beginning on the date which is 45 days before
the date on which the shares become ex-dividend with respect to
such dividend. The Code also disallows this dividends-received
deduction in its entirety if the Preferred Shares with respect
to which the dividend is paid (attributable to a period or
periods aggregating in excess of 366 days) are held by you
for less than 91 days during the 181-day period beginning
on the date which is 90 days before the date on which the
shares become ex-dividend with respect to such dividend.
If you are an individual, distributions received by you that are
taxed as dividends generally would be subject to a reduced
maximum federal income tax rate of 15% through December 31,
2008, after which the rate applicable to dividends is scheduled
to return to the tax rate generally applicable to ordinary
income. The rate reduction would not apply to dividends received
to the extent that you elect to treat the dividends as
investment income, which may be offset by investment
expense. The rate reduction would not apply to dividends that
are paid (attributable to a period or periods aggregating
366 days or less) to you with respect to Shares that are
held by you for less than 61 days during the 121-day period
beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on
which the Shares become ex-dividend with respect to such
dividends. The rate reduction would also not apply to dividends
that are paid (attributable to a period or periods aggregating
in excess of 366 days) to you with respect to Preferred
Shares that are held by you for less than 91 days during
the 181-day period beginning on the date which is 90 days
before the date on which the shares become ex-dividend with
respect to such dividend.
In general, for purposes of meeting the holding period
requirements for both the dividends-received deduction and the
reduced maximum federal income tax rate on dividends described
above, you may not count towards your holding period any period
in which you (a) have the option to sell, are under a
contractual obligation to sell, or have made (and not closed) a
short sale of Shares or substantially identical stock or
securities, (b) are the grantor of an option to buy Shares
or substantially identical stock or securities or
(c) otherwise have diminished your risk of loss by holding
one or more other positions with respect to substantially
similar or related property. The United States Treasury
regulations provide that a taxpayer has
S-31
diminished its risk of loss on stock by holding a position in
substantially similar or related property if the taxpayer is the
beneficiary of a guarantee, surety agreement, or similar
arrangement that provides for payments that will substantially
offset decreases in the fair market value of the stock. In
addition, the Code disallows the dividends-received deduction as
well as the reduced maximum tax rate on dividends if the
recipient of a dividend is obligated to make related payments
with respect to positions in substantially similar or related
property. This disallowance applies even if the minimum holding
period has been met.
You should consider the effect of section 246A of the Code,
which reduces the dividends-received deduction allowed with
respect to debt-financed portfolio stock. The Code
also imposes a 20% alternative minimum tax on corporations. In
some circumstances, the portion of dividends subject to the
dividends-received deduction will serve to increase a
corporations minimum tax base for purposes of the
determination of the alternative minimum tax. In addition, a
corporate shareholder may be required to reduce its basis in
stock with respect to certain extraordinary
dividends, as provided under section 1059 of the Code.
You should consult your own tax adviser in determining the
application of the limitations discussed above in light of your
particular circumstances.
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Sale, Exchange or other Taxable Disposition of
Shares |
Except as described below with respect to a redemption or
conversion of Preferred Shares, a sale, exchange or other
taxable disposition of Shares will generally result in gain or
loss equal to the difference between the amount realized upon
the disposition and your adjusted tax basis in the Shares. Such
gain or loss will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term
capital gain or loss if your holding period for such Shares
exceeds one year. Under current law, if you are an individual,
net long-term capital gain realized by you is subject to a
reduced maximum federal income tax rate of 15%. After
December 31, 2008, the maximum rate is scheduled to return
to the previously effective 20% rate. The deduction of capital
losses is subject to limitations.
You generally will not recognize gain or loss upon the
conversion of Preferred Shares into Common Shares. Dividend
income may be recognized, however, to the extent cash or Common
Shares are received in payment of dividends in arrears. [and to
the extent that Common Shares are received as a make whole
payment (Treas. Reg. §1.305-7)]
Generally, your basis in Common Shares received upon conversion
of Preferred Shares (other than Common Shares, if any, received
in payment of dividends in arrears and taxed as a dividend upon
receipt, which will have a fair market value basis) will equal
the basis of the converted Preferred Shares and the holding
period of such Common Shares will include the holding period of
the converted Preferred Shares (other than Common Shares, if
any, received in payment of dividends in arrears and taxed as a
dividend upon receipt, which will have a new holding period).
Upon the occurrence of a designated event that is also a
fundamental change, then the additional Common Shares that may
be issued to you as the main whole management may be treated as
a dividend to you, with the effect described in
Distributions, regardless of whether you
elect to convert your Preferred Shares
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Redemption Solely for Cash |
You will generally recognize capital gain or loss on the
redemption of Preferred Shares solely for cash provided that the
redemption meets at least one of the following requirements as
determined under federal income tax principles:
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the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a dividend; |
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the redemption results in a complete termination of your
interest in our Shares; or |
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the redemption is substantially disproportionate with respect to
you. |
S-32
In determining whether any of the above requirements applies,
Shares considered to be owned by you by reason of certain
attribution rules must be taken into account. It may be more
difficult for a person who owns, actually or constructively by
operation of the attribution rules, Common Shares to satisfy any
of the above requirements.
If the redemption satisfies any of the above requirements, such
capital gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the
amount of cash received by you and your tax basis in the
redeemed Preferred Shares. Such capital gain or loss will be
long-term capital gain or loss if your holding period for such
Preferred Shares exceeds one year. Dividend income may be
recognized, however, to the extent cash is received in payment
of dividends in arrears.
If the redemption does not satisfy any of the above
requirements, then the entire amount received (without offset
for your tax basis in your Preferred Share redeemed) will be
treated as a distribution as described under
Distributions above. In such case, your tax
basis in the redeemed Preferred Shares will be allocated to your
remaining Shares, if any. Prospective investors should consult
their own tax advisors as to the United States federal income
tax consequences of a redemption of Preferred Shares.
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Redemption for Common Shares |
If we redeem Preferred Shares for Common Shares, then the
redemption will generally be treated in the same manner as a
conversion of Preferred Shares into Common Shares. See
Conversion.
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Redemption for a Combination of Cash and Common
Shares |
Upon redemption of the Preferred Shares for a combination of
cash and Common Shares, you will recognize gain, but not loss,
equal to the lesser of (1) the excess of the fair market
value of Common Shares plus the cash received in redemption of
the Preferred Shares over the adjusted tax basis in your
Preferred Shares redeemed and (2) the amount of cash
received in the redemption. Dividend income may be recognized,
however, to the extent cash or Common Shares are received in
payment of dividends in arrears. Except as described below, the
gain recognized upon such redemption will be capital gain and
will be long-term capital gain if the holding period for your
Preferred Shares redeemed is more than one year. Your basis in
Common Shares received (other than Common Shares, if any,
received in payment of dividends in arrears and taxed as a
dividend upon receipt, which will have a fair market value
basis) will equal the basis in your Preferred Shares redeemed
plus any gain recognized and minus the cash received (other than
cash, if any, received in payment of dividends in arrears and
taxed as a dividend upon receipt). Your holding period for the
Common Shares will include your holding period in the Preferred
Shares (other than Common Shares, if any, received in payment of
dividends in arrears and taxed as a dividend upon receipt, which
will have a new holding period). If the redemption has the
effect of the distribution of a dividend, then the gain
recognized upon the redemption, as determined above, will be
treated as a dividend to the extent of your ratable share of our
current or accumulated earnings and profits. The remainder of
the gain will be a capital gain and will be long-term capital
gain if your holding period for such Preferred Shares exceeds
one year. For purposes of determining whether your gain will be
treated as a dividend, see the discussion above under the
caption Redemption or Repurchase Solely for
Cash.
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Adjustment to Conversion Rate |
The conversion rate of the Preferred Shares will be adjusted in
certain circumstances. Adjustments (or failures to make
adjustments) that have the effect of increasing your
proportionate interest in our assets or earnings may in some
circumstances result in a deemed distribution to you.
Adjustments to the conversion rate made pursuant to a bona fide
reasonable adjustment formula that has the effect of preventing
the dilution of the interest of the holders of Preferred Shares,
however, will generally not be considered to result in a deemed
distribution to you. Certain of the possible conversion rate
adjustments provided in the Preferred Shares (including, without
limitation, adjustments in respect of taxable dividends to
holders of Common Shares) may not qualify as being pursuant to a
bona fide reasonable adjustment formula. If such adjustments are
made, U.S. holders of Preferred Shares will be deemed to
have received. Upon the occurrence of a
S-33
designated event that is also a fundamental change, the
additional Common Shares that may be issued to you as the make
whole payment will be treated as an adjustment to the conversion
rate, and a distribution to you regardless of whether you elect
to convert your Preferred Shares. A distribution even though
they have not received any cash or property as a result of such
adjustments. Any deemed distributions will be taxable as a
dividend, return of capital, or capital gain in accordance with
the earnings and profits rules described above.
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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding |
Information reporting requirements generally will apply to
payments qualifying as dividends on Shares and to the proceeds
of a sale of Shares paid to you unless you are an exempt
recipient such as a corporation. A backup withholding tax will
apply to those payments if you fail to provide your taxpayer
identification number, or certification of foreign or other
exempt status, or if you fail to report in full interest and
dividend income.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be
allowed as a refund or a credit against your United States
federal income tax liability provided the required information
is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
Non-U.S. Holders
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Distributions and Constructive Distributions |
Distributions (including constructive distributions, see
U.S. Holders Adjustment to Conversion
Rate) paid to a non-U.S. holder that qualify as
dividends generally will be subject to withholding of United
States federal income tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as
may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. In the case
of any constructive distribution, it is possible that this tax
would be withheld from any amount owed to you, including, but
not limited to, distributions of cash, Common Shares or sales
proceeds subsequently paid or credited to you. However,
dividends that are effectively connected with the conduct of a
trade or business by the non-U.S. holder within the United
States (and, where a tax treaty applies, are attributable to a
United States permanent establishment of the
non-U.S. holder) are not subject to the withholding tax,
provided certain certification and disclosure requirements are
satisfied. Instead, such dividends are subject to United States
federal income tax on a net income basis in the same manner as
if the non-U.S. holder were a United States person as
defined under the Code. Any such effectively connected dividends
received by a foreign corporation may be subject to an
additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate or such
lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax
treaty.
A non-U.S. holder of Shares who wishes to claim the benefit
of an applicable treaty rate and avoid backup withholding, as
discussed below, for dividends will be required to
(a) complete Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or
other applicable form) and certify under penalty of perjury that
such holder is not a United States person as defined under the
Code and is eligible for the relevant treaty or (b) if
Shares are held through certain foreign intermediaries, satisfy
the relevant certification requirements of applicable United
States Treasury regulations. Special certification and other
requirements apply to certain non-U.S. holders that are
pass-through entities rather than corporations or individuals.
A non-U.S. holder of Shares eligible for a reduced rate of
United States withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty
may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing an
appropriate claim for refund with the Internal Revenue Service.
Neither gain nor loss will be recognized by
non-U.S. holders upon conversion of Preferred Shares into
Common Shares, except to the extent of Shares received in
payment of dividends in arrears (which may be taxed as dividends
as described above under Distributions and
Constructive Distributions).
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Redemption or Repurchase Solely for Cash |
A non-U.S. holder will determine its United States federal
income tax consequences of our redemption (or repurchase) of its
Preferred Shares solely for cash by applying the three tests
described under
S-34
U.S. Holders Redemption or Repurchase
Solely for Cash. If a non-U.S. holder of Preferred
Shares is treated as satisfying one of the tests described
therein, then the redemption will be treated as a sale or
exchange transaction and taxed as described under
Gain on Disposition of Shares. Otherwise, the
entire amount received upon redemption of the Preferred Shares
will be treated as a distribution that is subject to taxation,
as described in Distributions and Constructive
Distributions. Notwithstanding the above, dividend income
may be recognized to the extent cash is received in payment of
dividends in arrears, which would be taxed under the rules
described under Distributions and Constructive
Distributions.
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Redemption or Repurchase for Common Shares |
If we redeem (or repurchase) Preferred Shares solely for Common
Shares, then the redemption will generally be treated in the
same manner as a conversion of a non-U.S. holders
Preferred Shares for Common Shares, as described under
Conversion.
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Redemption or Repurchase for a Combination of Cash and
Common Shares |
If we redeem (or repurchase) our Preferred Shares for a
combination of cash and Common Shares, then a
non-U.S. holder will generally not recognize loss, but may
recognize gain in an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the
excess of the fair market value of Common Shares plus the cash
received in redemption of the Preferred Shares over the adjusted
tax basis in the Preferred Shares redeemed and (2) the
amount of cash received in the redemption. Dividend income may
be recognized, however, to the extent cash or Common Shares are
received in payment of dividends in arrears, which would be
taxed under the rules described under Distributions
and Constructive Distributions. Except as described in the
sentence below, the non-U.S. holder may be taxable on the
gain recognized upon such a redemption to the extent described
under Gain on Disposition of Shares. If the
redemption has the effect of a distribution of a dividend, then
the gain recognized by a non-U.S. holder upon such
redemption will be treated as a dividend taxable to the extent
such holders ratable share of our current or accumulated
earnings and profits under the rules described under
Distributions and Constructive Distributions.
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Gain on Disposition of Shares |
Any gain realized on the disposition of Shares generally will
not be subject to United States federal income tax unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of
the non-U.S. holder in the United States (and, if required
by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a United
States permanent establishment of the non-U.S. holder); |
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the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the
United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of
that disposition, and certain other conditions are met; or |
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we are or have been a United States real property holding
corporation for United States federal income tax purposes. |
An individual non-U.S. holder described in the first bullet
point immediately above will be subject to tax on the net gain
derived from the sale under regular graduated United States
federal income tax rates. An individual non-U.S. holder
described in the second bullet point immediately above will be
subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from the sale,
which may be offset by United States source capital losses, even
though the individual is not considered a resident of the United
States. If a non-U.S. holder that is a foreign corporation
falls under the first bullet point immediately above, it will be
subject to tax on its net gain in the same manner as if it were
a United States person as defined under the Code and, in
addition, may be subject to the branch profits tax equal to 30%
of its effectively connected earnings and profits or at such
lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax
treaty.
We believe we are not and do not anticipate becoming a
United States real property holding corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes.
S-35
Shares held by an individual non-U.S. holder at the time of
death will be included in such holders gross estate for
United States federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable
estate tax treaty provides otherwise.
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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding |
We must report annually to the Internal Revenue Service and to
each non-U.S. holder the amount of distributions qualifying
as dividends paid to such holder and the tax withheld with
respect to such dividends, regardless of whether withholding was
required. Copies of the information returns reporting such
dividends and withholding may also be made available to the tax
authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder
resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.
A non-U.S. holder will be subject to backup withholding for
dividends paid to such holder unless such holder certifies under
penalty of perjury that it is a non-U.S. holder (and the
payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such
holder is a United States person as defined under the Code), or
such holder otherwise establishes an exemption.
Information reporting and, depending on the circumstances,
backup withholding will apply to the proceeds of a sale of our
Shares within the United States or conducted through certain
United States-related financial intermediaries, unless the
beneficial owner certifies under penalty of perjury that it is a
non-U.S. holder (and the payor does not have actual
knowledge or reason to know that the beneficial owner is a
United States person as defined under the Code) or such owner
otherwise establishes an exemption.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be
allowed as a refund or a credit against your United States
federal income tax liability provided the required information
is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
UNDERWRITING
We and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated as the
underwriter have entered into an underwriting agreement with
respect to the shares of convertible preferred stock being
offered by us. Subject to certain conditions, the underwriter
has agreed to
purchase shares
from us. Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated is acting as
the sole book-running manager of this offering.
The underwriter is committed to take and pay for all of the
shares being offered, if any are taken, other than the shares
covered by the option described below unless and until this
option is exercised.
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
underwriter to purchase the shares included in this offering are
subject to conditions customary for offerings of this type
including: the accuracy of our representations and warranties in
the underwriting agreement; the absence of any material adverse
change in our business; the delivery of a comfort
letter by our independent auditors and the delivery of
legal opinions from our counsel and counsel to the underwriters.
The underwriter is obligated to purchase all the shares, other
than those covered by the over-allotment option described below,
if it purchases any of the shares.
If the underwriter sells more shares than the total number set
forth in the table above, the underwriter has an option to buy
up to an
additional shares
from us to cover such sales. It may exercise that option for
30 days.
The following table shows the per share and total underwriting
discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriter by us.
Such amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full
exercise of the underwriters option to
purchase additional
shares.
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No | |
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Paid by Us |
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Per Share
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$ |
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$ |
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Total
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$ |
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$ |
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S-36
Shares sold by the underwriter to the public will initially be
offered at the public offering price set forth on the cover of
this prospectus. Any shares sold by the underwriter to
securities dealers may be sold at a discount of up to
$ per
share from the initial price to the public. Any such securities
dealers may resell any shares purchased from the underwriter to
certain other brokers or dealers at a discount of up to
$ per
share from the initial price to the public. If all the shares
are not sold at the initial price to the public, the underwriter
may change the offering price and the other selling terms.
In connection with this offering, the underwriter may purchase
and sell shares of convertible preferred stock in the open
market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing
transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short
sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriter of a
greater number of shares than it is required to purchase in the
offering. Covered short sales are sales made in an
amount not greater than the underwriters option to
purchase additional shares from the selling stockholder in this
offering. The underwriters may close out any covered short
position by either exercising their option to purchase
additional shares or purchasing shares in the open market. In
determining the source of shares to close out the covered short
position, the underwriters will consider, among other things,
the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as
compared to the price at which they may purchase additional
shares pursuant to the option granted to them. Naked
short sales are any sales in excess of such option. The
underwriters must close out any naked short position by
purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is
more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that
there may be downward pressure on the price of the convertible
preferred stock in the open market after pricing that could
adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.
Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or
purchases of convertible preferred stock made by the
underwriters in the open market prior to the completion of the
offering.
The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when
a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of
the underwriting discount received by it because the
representatives have repurchased shares sold by or for the
account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering
transactions.
Purchases to cover a short position and stabilizing transactions
may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the
market price of the convertible preferred stock, and together
with the imposition of the penalty bid, may stabilize, maintain
or otherwise affect the market price of the convertible
preferred stock. As a result, the price of the convertible
preferred stock may be higher than the price that otherwise
might exist in the open market. If these activities are
commenced, they may be discontinued at any time.
We will bear all of the expenses of this offering, excluding
underwriting discounts and commissions. We estimate that the
total expenses of the offering other than underwriting discounts
and commissions will be approximately
$[ ].
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriter against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and
liabilities arising from breaches of representations and
warranties contained in the underwriting agreement, and will
contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to
make in respect of those liabilities.
The underwriter and its affiliates have, from time to time,
performed, and may in the future perform, various financial
advisory, investment banking and lease financing services for us
and our affiliates for which they received or will receive
customary fees and expenses.
LEGAL MATTERS
Sonnenschein Nath & Rosenthal LLP, Kansas City, Missouri,
has passed upon the legality of the shares of [ ]% cumulative
convertible perpetual preferred stock offered hereby. Legal
matters relating to this offering will be passed upon for the
Company as to United States law by Sonnenschein Nath &
Rosenthal LLP and as to Mexican law by White & Case, S.C.,
Mexico City, Mexico. Legal matters relating to this offering
will be passed upon for the underwriter as to the United States
law by Davis Polk & Wardwell, New York, New York and as to
Mexican law by Ritch Mueller, S.C.
S-37
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated in this
prospectus by reference may contain forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and
Section 21E of the Exchange Act. In addition, management
may make forward-looking statements orally or in other writings,
including, but not limited to, in press releases, in the annual
report to shareholders and in our other filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers can identify these
forward-looking statements by the use of such verbs as expects,
anticipates, believes or similar verbs or conjugations of such
verbs. These Statements involve a number of risks and
uncertainties. Actual results could materially differ from those
anticipated by such forward-looking statements. Such differences
could be caused by a number of factors or combination of factors
including, but not limited to, the factors identified below and
the factors discussed above under the heading Risk
Factors. Readers are strongly encouraged to consider these
factors and the following factors when evaluating any
forward-looking statements concerning us:
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whether we are fully successful in executing our business
strategy, including capitalizing on NAFTA trade to generate
traffic and increase revenues, exploiting our domestic
opportunities, establishing new and expanding existing strategic
alliances and marketing agreements and providing superior
customer service; |
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whether we are successful in retaining and attracting qualified
management personnel; |
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whether we are able to generate cash that will be sufficient to
allow us to pay principal and interest on our debt and meet our
obligations and to fund our other liquidity needs; |
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material adverse changes in economic and industry conditions,
both within the United States and globally; |
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the effects of adverse general economic conditions affecting
customer demand and the industries and geographic areas that
produce and consume commodities carried; |
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the effect of NAFTA on the level of United States-Mexico trade; |
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industry competition, conditions, performance and consolidation; |
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general legislative and regulatory developments, including
possible enactment of initiatives to re-regulate the rail
industry; |
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legislative, regulatory, or legal developments involving
taxation, including enactment of new federal or state income tax
rates, revisions of controlling authority, and the outcome of
tax claims and litigation; |
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changes in securities and capital markets; |
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natural events such as severe weather, fire, floods, hurricanes,
earthquakes or other disruptions of our operating systems,
structures and equipment; |
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any adverse economic or operational repercussions from terrorist
activities and any governmental response thereto; |
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war or risk of war; |
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changes in fuel prices; |
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changes in labor costs and labor difficulties, including
stoppages affecting either our operations or our customers
abilities to deliver goods to us for shipment; and |
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the outcome of claims and litigation, including those related to
environmental contamination, personal injuries and occupational
illnesses arising from hearing loss, repetitive motion and
exposure to asbestos and diesel fumes. |
We will not update any forward-looking statements to reflect
future events or developments. If we do update one or more
forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we
will make additional updates with respect thereto or with
respect to other forward-looking statements.
S-38
PROSPECTUS
KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
COMMON STOCK, PREFERRED STOCK,
STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS, STOCK PURCHASE UNITS,
AND DEBT SECURITIES*
*GUARANTEED, TO THE EXTENT DESCRIBED HEREIN,
BY KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
OR THE KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY,
AND CERTAIN SUBSIDIARIES OF KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
We will provide the specific terms of these securities in
supplements to this prospectus. Information on any selling
stockholder, and the time and manner in which the Kansas City
Southern or any selling stockholder may offer and sell
securities under this prospectus, will be provided under the
Selling Stockholder section of a prospectus
supplement that will be filed supplementing the information in
this prospectus.
The common stock of Kansas City Southern (KCS) is
listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
KSU. On December 1, 2005, the last reported
sale price of KCSs common stock was $25.56 per share.
For a discussion of certain factors that you should
consider before investing in the securities, see Risk
Factors beginning on page 6 of this
prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any
state securities commission has approved or disapproved these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with different information. You
should not assume that the information contained or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other
than the date on the front cover of this prospectus or the date
of such information as specified in this prospectus, if
different.
The date of this prospectus is December 2, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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II-1 |
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) utilizing a shelf registration
process or continuous offering process. Under this shelf
registration process, the Company or one or more selling
stockholders (Selling Stockholder) may, from time to
time, sell the securities described in this prospectus in one or
more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general
description of the securities which may be offered by the
Company or any Selling Stockholder. Each time the Company sells
securities, we will provide you with this prospectus and, in
certain cases a prospectus supplement containing specific
information about the terms of the securities being offered.
Each time any Selling Stockholder sells securities, the Selling
Stockholder is required to provide you with this prospectus and
a prospectus supplement identifying and containing specific
information about the Selling Stockholder and the terms of the
securities being offered. That prospectus supplement may include
additional risk factors or other special considerations
applicable to those securities. Any prospectus supplement may
also add, update, or change information in this prospectus. If
there is any inconsistency between the information in this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the
information in that prospectus supplement. You should read both
this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with
additional information described under Where You Can Find
More Information.
Unless we have indicated otherwise, references in this
prospectus to KCS mean Kansas City Southern and
references to the Company, we,
us, our, and similar terms refer to KCS
and our consolidated subsidiaries.
4
RISK FACTORS
Risks Related to Our Business
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We compete against other railroads and other
transportation providers. |
Our domestic and international operations are subject to
competition from other railroads, many of which are much larger
and have significantly greater financial and other resources. In
addition, we are subject to competition from truck carriers and
from barge lines and other maritime shipping. Increased
competition has resulted in downward pressure on freight rates.
Competition with other railroads and other modes of
transportation is generally based on the rates charged, the
quality and reliability of the service provided and the quality
of the carriers equipment for certain commodities. While
we must build or acquire and maintain our infrastructure, truck
carriers and maritime shippers and barges are able to use public
rights-of-way. Continuing competitive pressures and declining
margins, future improvements that increase the quality of
alternative modes of transportation in the locations in which we
operate, or legislation that provides motor carriers with
additional advantages, such as increased size of vehicles and
less weight restrictions, could have a material adverse effect
on our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
If the railroad industry in general, and our Mexican operations
in particular, are unable to preserve their competitive
advantages vis-a-vis the trucking industry, our projected
revenue growth from our Mexican operations could be adversely
affected. Additionally, the revenue growth attributable to our
Mexican operations could be affected by, among other factors,
its inability to grow its existing customer base, negative
macroeconomic developments impacting the United States and
Mexican economies, and failure to capture additional cargo
transport market share from the shipping industry and other
railroads.
In February 2001, a NAFTA tribunal ruled in an arbitration
between the United States and Mexico that the United States must
allow Mexican trucks to cross the border and operate on United
States highways. NAFTA called for Mexican trucks to have
unrestricted access to highways in United States border states
by 1995 and full access to all United States highways by January
2000. However, the United States has not followed the timetable
because of concerns over Mexicos trucking safety
standards. On March 14, 2002, as part of its agreement
under NAFTA, the United States Department of Transportation
issued safety rules that allow Mexican truckers to apply for
operating authority to transport goods beyond the 20-mile
commercial zones along the Unites States-Mexico border. These
safety rules require Mexican carriers seeking to operate in the
United States to pass, among other things, safety inspections,
to obtain valid insurance with a United States registered
insurance company, to conduct alcohol and drug testing for
drivers and to obtain a United States Department of
Transportation identification number. Mexican commercial
vehicles with authority to operate beyond the commercial zones
will be permitted to enter the United States only at commercial
border crossings and only when a certified motor carrier safety
inspector is on duty. Given these recent developments, there can
be no assurance that truck transport between Mexico and the
United States will not increase substantially in the future.
Such an increase could affect our ability to continue converting
traffic to rail from truck transport because it may result in an
expansion of the availability, or an improvement of the quality,
of the trucking services offered in Mexico.
We face significant competition from other railroads, in
particular the Union Pacific Railroad Company and Burlington
Northern Santa Fe Railway Company in the United States and
Ferrocarril Mexicano, S.A. de C.V. (Ferromex) in
Mexico.
Through TFMs concession with the Mexican government (the
Concession) we have the right to control and operate
the southern half of the rail-bridge at Laredo, Texas. Under the
Concession, TFM must grant to Ferromex the right to operate over
a north-south portion of its rail lines between Ramos Arizpe
near Monterrey and the city of Queretaro that constitutes over
600 kilometers of TFMs main track. Using these trackage
rights, Ferromex may be able to compete with TFM over its rail
lines for traffic between Mexico City and the United States. The
Concession also requires TFM to grant rights to use certain
portions of its tracks to Ferrosur and the belt
railroad operated in the greater Mexico City area by the
Ferrocarril y Terminal del Valle de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (the
Mexico City Railroad and Terminal), thereby providing Ferrosur
with more efficient access to certain Mexico City industries. As
a result of having to grant trackage
5
rights to other railroads, we incur additional maintenance costs
and lose the flexibility of using a portion of our tracks at all
times.
In recent years, there has been significant consolidation among
major North American rail carriers. The resulting merged
railroads could attempt to use their size and pricing power to
block other railroads access to efficient gateways and
routing options that are currently and have been historically
available. There can be no assurance that further consolidation
will not have an adverse effect on our operations.
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Our business strategy, operations and growth rely
significantly on joint ventures and other strategic
alliances. |
Operation of our integrated rail network and our plans for
growth and expansion rely significantly on joint ventures and
other strategic alliances.
Our operations are dependent on interchange, trackage rights,
haulage rights and marketing agreements with other railroads and
third parties that enable us to exchange traffic and utilize
trackage we do not own. Our ability to provide comprehensive
rail service to our customers depends in large part upon our
ability to maintain these agreements with other railroads and
third parties. The termination of, or the failure to renew,
these agreements could adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations. We are also dependent in
part upon the financial health and efficient performance of
other railroads. For example, much of Tex-Mexs traffic
moves over the UPs lines via trackage rights, a
significant portion of our grain shipments originate with
IC&E pursuant to our marketing agreement with it, and BNSF
is our largest partner in the interchange of rail traffic. There
can be no assurance that we will not be materially adversely
affected by operational or financial difficulties of other
railroads.
Pursuant to the Concession, TFM is required to grant rights to
use portions of its tracks to Ferromex, Ferrosur and the
Terminal Valle de Mexico (the TVFM). Applicable law
stipulates that Ferromex, Ferrosur and the TVFM are required to
grant to TFM rights to use portions of their tracks. Applicable
law provides that the Ministry of Transportation is entitled to
set the rates in the event that TFM and the party to whom it is
granting the rights cannot agree on a rate. TFM and Ferromex
have not been able to agree upon the rates each of them is
required to pay the other for interline services and haulage and
trackage rights. In February 2001, TFM initiated an
administrative proceeding requesting a determination of such
rates by the Ministry of Transportation, which subsequently
issued a ruling establishing rates using the criteria set forth
in the Mexican railroad services law and regulations. TFM and
Ferromex appealed the rulings before the Mexican Federal Courts
due to, among other things, a disagreement with the methodology
employed by the Ministry of Transportation in calculating the
trackage rights and interline rates. TFM and Ferromex also
requested and obtained a suspension of the effectiveness of the
ruling pending resolution of this appeal. We cannot predict
whether TFM will ultimately prevail in this proceeding and
whether the rates TFM is ultimately allowed to charge will be
adequate to compensate it.
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Our leverage could adversely affect our ability to fulfill
obligations under various debt instruments and operate our
business. we are leveraged and will have significant debt
service obligations. |
Our level of debt could make it more difficult for us to borrow
money in the future, will reduce the amount of money available
to finance our operations and other business activities, exposes
us to the risk of increased interest rates, makes us more
vulnerable to general economic downturns and adverse industry
conditions, could reduce our flexibility in planning for, or
responding to, changing business and economic conditions, and
may prevent us from raising the funds necessary to repurchase
all of certain senior notes that could be tendered upon the
occurrence of a change of control, which would constitute an
event of default on all of the Convertible Preferred Stock that
could be put to KCS under certain circumstances. Our failure to
comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants in our
debt instruments, which, among other things, require us to
maintain specified financial ratios and limit our ability to
incur debt and sell assets, could result in an event of default
that, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse
effect on our business or prospects. If we do not have enough
cash to service our debt, meet other obligations and fund other
liquidity needs, we may be required to take actions such as
reducing or delaying capital expenditures, selling assets,
6
restructuring or refinancing all or part of our existing debt,
or seeking additional equity capital. We cannot assure that any
of these remedies, including obtaining appropriate waivers from
our lenders, can be effected on commercially reasonable terms or
at all. In addition, the terms of existing or future debt
agreements may restrict us from adopting any of these
alternatives.
In addition, the level of indebtedness at TFM may also limit
cash flow available for capital expenditures, acquisitions,
working capital and other general corporate purposes because a
substantial portion of cash flow from our operations must be
dedicated to servicing debt; expose us to risks in exchange rate
fluctuations, because any devaluation of the peso would cause
the cost of TFMs dollar-denominated debt to increase; and
place us at a competitive disadvantage in Mexico compared to our
Mexican competitors that have less debt and greater operating
and financing flexibility than TFM does.
Our business is capital intensive and requires substantial
ongoing expenditures for, among other things, improvements to
roadway, structures and technology, acquisitions, leases and
repair of equipment, and maintenance of our rail system. Our
failure to make necessary capital expenditures to maintain our
operations could impair our ability to accommodate increases in
traffic volumes or service existing customers.
In addition, the Concession will require us to make investments
and undertake capital projects, including capital projects
described in a business plan filed every five years with the
Mexican government. We may defer capital expenditures with
respect to TFMs five-year business plan with the
permission of the Ministry of Transportation. However, the
Ministry of Transportation may not grant this permission, and
TFMs failure to comply with the commitments in its
business plan could result in the Mexican government revoking
the Concession.
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Our business may be adversely affected by changes in
general economic, weather or other conditions. |
Our operations may be adversely affected by changes in the
economic conditions of the industries and geographic areas that
produce and consume the freight that we transport. The relative
strength or weakness of the United States and Mexican economies
affect the businesses served by us. PCRC and Panarail Tourism
Company is directly affected by its local economy. Our
investment in PCRC has risks associated with operating in
Panama, including, among others, cultural differences, varying
labor and operating practices, political risk and differences
between the United States and Panamanian economies.
Historically, a stronger economy has resulted in improved
results for our rail transportation operations. Conversely, when
the economy has slowed, results have been less favorable. Our
revenues may be affected by prevailing economic conditions and,
if an economic slowdown or recession occurs in our key markets,
the volume of rail shipments is likely to be reduced.
Our operations also may be affected by adverse weather
conditions. We operate in and along the Gulf Coast of the United
States, and our facilities may be adversely effected by
hurricanes and other extreme weather conditions. For example,
recent hurricanes have adversely effected some of our shippers
located along the Gulf Coast and caused interruptions in the
flow of traffic within the Southern United States and between
the United States and Mexico. As another example, a weak harvest
in the Midwest may substantially reduce the volume of business
handled for agricultural products customers. Many of the goods
and commodities we transport experience cyclical demand. Our
results of operations can be expected to reflect this cyclical
demand because of the significant fixed costs inherent in
railroad operations. Our operations may also be affected by
natural disasters or terrorist acts. Significant reductions in
our volume of rail shipments due to economic, weather or other
conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The transportation industry is highly cyclical, generally
tracking the cycles of the world economy. Although
transportation markets are affected by general economic
conditions, there are numerous specific factors within each
particular market segment that may influence operating results.
Some of our customers do business in industries that are highly
cyclical, including the oil and gas, automotive and agricultural
sectors. Any downturn in these sectors could have a material
adverse effect on our operating results. Also, some of the
products we transport have had a historical pattern of price
cyclicality which has typically been influenced by the general
economic environment and by industry capacity and demand. For
example, global steel and
7
petrochemical prices have decreased in the past. We cannot
assure you that prices and demand for these products will not
decline in the future, adversely affecting those industries and,
in turn, our financial results.
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Our business is subject to regulation by international,
federal, state and local regulatory agencies. our failure to
comply with various federal, state and local regulations could
have a material adverse effect on our operations. |
We are subject to governmental regulation by international,
federal, state and local regulatory agencies with respect to our
railroad operations, as well as a variety of health, safety,
labor, environmental, and other matters. Government regulation
of the railroad industry is a significant determinant of the
competitiveness and profitability of railroads. Our failure to
comply with applicable laws and regulations could have a
material adverse effect on our operations, including limitations
on our operating activities until compliance with applicable
requirements is completed. These government agencies may change
the legislative or regulatory framework within which we operate
without providing any recourse for any adverse effects on our
business that occurs as a result of this change. Additionally,
some of the regulations require us to obtain and maintain
various licenses, permits and other authorizations, and we
cannot assure you that we will continue to be able to do so.
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Our business is subject to environmental, health and
safety laws and regulations that could require us to incur
material costs or liabilities relating to environmental, health
or safety compliance or remediation. |
Our operations are subject to extensive international, federal,
state and local environmental, health and safety laws and
regulations concerning, among other things, emissions to the
air, discharges to waters, the handling, storage, transportation
and disposal of waste and other materials, the cleanup of
hazardous material or petroleum releases, decommissioning of
underground storage tanks and noise pollution. Violations of
these laws and regulations can result in substantial penalties,
permit revocations, facility shutdowns and other civil and
criminal sanctions. From time to time, our facilities have not
been in compliance with environmental, health and safety laws
and regulations and there can be no assurances that we will
always be in compliance with such laws and regulations in the
future. We incur, and expect to continue to incur, environmental
compliance costs, including, in particular, costs necessary to
maintain compliance with requirements governing chemical and
hazardous material shipping operations, refueling operations and
repair facilities. New laws and regulations, stricter
enforcement of existing requirements, new spills, releases or
violations or the discovery of previously unknown contamination
could require us to incur costs or become the basis for new or
increased liabilities that could have a material adverse effect
on our business, results of operations, financial condition and
cash flows.
In the operation of a railroad, it is possible that derailments,
explosions or other accidents may occur that could cause harm to
the environment or to human health. As a result, we may incur
costs in the future, which may be material, to address any such
harm, including costs relating to the performance of clean-ups,
natural resources damages and compensatory or punitive damages
relating to harm to property or individuals.
The United States Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA or
Superfund) and similar state laws (known as
Superfund laws) impose liability for the cost of
remedial or removal actions, natural resources damages and
related costs at certain sites identified as posing a threat to
the environment or public health. CERCLA imposes joint, strict
and several liability on the owners and operators of facilities
in which hazardous waste and other hazardous substances are
deposited or from which they are released or are likely to be
released into the environment. Liability may be imposed, without
regard to fault or the legality of the activity, on certain
classes of persons, including the current and certain prior
owners or operators of a site where hazardous substances have
been released and persons that arranged for the disposal or
treatment of hazardous substances. In addition, other
potentially responsible parties, adjacent landowners or other
third parties may initiate cost recovery actions or toxic tort
litigation against sites subject to CERCLA or similar state
laws. Given the nature of our business, we presently have
environmental investigation and remediation obligations at
certain sites, including a former foundry site in Alexandria,
Louisiana, and will likely incur such obligations at additional
sites in the future. Although we have accrued for environmental
liabilities, some of these accruals have been reduced for
amounts we expect
8
to recover from third party recoveries. We cannot assure you
that the costs associated with these obligations will not be
material or exceed the accruals we have established.
Our Mexican operations are subject to Mexican federal and state
laws and regulations relating to the protection of the
environment. The primary environmental law in Mexico is the
General Law of Ecological Balance and Environmental
Protection (the Ecological Law). The Mexican
federal agency in charge of overseeing compliance with and
enforcement of the federal environmental law is the Ministry of
Environmental Protection and Natural Resources
(Semarnat). The regulations issued under the Mexican
Ecological Law and technical environmental requirements issued
by the Semarnat have promulgated standards for, among other
things, water discharge, water supply, emissions, noise
pollution, hazardous substances and transportation and handling
of hazardous and solid waste. As part of its enforcement powers,
Semarnat is empowered to bring administrative and criminal
proceedings and impose economic sanctions against companies that
violate environmental laws, and temporarily or even permanently
close non-complying facilities. Under the Ecological Law, the
Mexican government has implemented a program to protect the
environment by promulgating rules concerning water, land, air
and noise pollution, and hazardous substances. We are also
subject to the laws of various jurisdictions and international
conferences with respect to the discharge of materials into the
environment. We cannot predict the effect, if any, that the
adoption of additional or more stringent environmental laws and
regulations would have on TFMs results of operations, cash
flows or financial condition.
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Our business is vulnerable to rising fuel costs and
disruptions in fuel supplies. Any significant increase in the
cost of fuel, or severe disruption of fuel supplies, would have
a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
and financial condition. |
We incur substantial fuel costs in our railroad operations and
these costs represent a significant portion of our
transportation expenses. Fuel expense has increased from
approximately 9% of our consolidated operating costs for the
full year 2003 to its current level representing approximately
15% of our consolidated operating costs for the third quarter of
2005. This increase has been, in part, offset by fuel surcharges
applied to our customer billings. If we are unable to continue
the existing fuel surcharge program at KCSR and expand the fuel
surcharge program for TFM, our operating results could be
materially adversely affected.
Fuel costs are affected by traffic levels, efficiency of
operations and equipment, and petroleum market conditions. The
supply and cost of fuel is subject to market conditions and is
influenced by numerous factors beyond our control, including
general economic conditions, world markets, government programs
and regulations and competition. In addition, instability in the
Middle East and interruptions in domestic production and
refining due to hurricane damage may result in an increase in
fuel prices. Significant price increases for fuel may have a
material adverse effect on our operating results. Additionally,
fuel prices and supplies could also be affected by any
limitation in the fuel supply or by any imposition of mandatory
allocation or rationing regulations. In the event of a severe
disruption of fuel supplies resulting from supply shortages,
political unrest, a disruption of oil imports, weather events,
war or otherwise, the resulting impact on fuel prices and
subsequent price increases could materially adversely affect our
operating results, financial condition and cash flows.
We currently meet, and expect to continue to meet, fuel
requirements for our Mexican operations almost exclusively
through purchases at market prices from Petroleos Mexicanos, the
national oil company of Mexico (PEMEX), a
government-owned entity exclusively responsible for the
distribution and sale of diesel fuel in Mexico. TFM is party to
a fuel supply contract with PEMEX of indefinite duration. Either
party may terminate the contract upon 30 days written
notice to the other at any time. If the fuel contract is
terminated and we are unable to acquire diesel fuel from
alternate sources on acceptable terms, our Mexican operations
could be materially adversely affected.
9
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A majority of our employees belong to labor unions.
Strikes or work stoppages could adversely affect our
operations. |
We are a party to collective bargaining agreements with various
labor unions in the United States. Approximately 83% of KCSR
employees are covered under these agreements. Similarly,
approximately 71% of TFM employees are subject to collective
labor contracts. We may be subject to, among other things,
strikes, work stoppages or work slowdowns as a result of
disputes with regard to the terms of these collective bargaining
agreements and labor contracts or our potential inability to
negotiate acceptable contracts with these unions. In the United
States, because such agreements are generally negotiated on an
industry-wide basis, determination of the terms and conditions
of future labor agreements could be beyond our control and, as a
result, we may be subject to terms and conditions in amended or
future labor agreements that could have a material adverse
affect on our results of operations, financial position and cash
flows. If the unionized workers in the United States or Mexico
were to engage in a strike, work stoppage or other slowdown, or
other employees were to become unionized or the terms and
conditions in future labor agreements were renegotiated, we
could experience a significant disruption of our operations and
higher ongoing labor costs.
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Our business may be subject to various claims and
lawsuits. |
The nature of the railroad business exposes us to the potential
for various claims and litigation related to labor and
employment, personal injury and property damage, environmental
and other matters. We maintain insurance (including
self-insurance) consistent with the industry practice against
accident-related risks involved in the operation of the
railroad. However, there can be no assurance that such insurance
would be sufficient to cover the cost of damages suffered or
that such insurance will continue to be available at
commercially reasonable rates. Any material changes to current
litigation trends could have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Due to the nature of railroad operations, claims related to
personal injuries and third party liabilities resulting from
crossing collisions, as well as claims related to personal
property damage and other casualties is a substantial expense to
KCS. Personal injury and casualty claims are subject to a
significant degree of uncertainty, especially estimates related
to personal injuries which have occurred but not yet been
reported, therefore, the degree to which injuries have been
incurred and the related costs have not yet been determined.
Further, the cost of casualty claims is related to numerous
factors, including the severity of the injury, the age of the
claimant, and the legal jurisdiction. In determining the
provision for casualty claims, management must make estimates
regarding future costs related to substantially uncertain
matters. Changes in these estimates could have a material effect
on the results of operations in future periods.
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Our business may be affected by future acts of terrorism
or war. |
Terrorist attacks, such as those that occurred on
September 11, 2001, any government response thereto and war
or risk of war may adversely affect our results of operations,
financial condition, and cash flows. These acts may also impact
our ability to raise capital or our future business
opportunities. Our rail lines and facilities could be direct
targets or indirect casualties of an act or acts of terror,
which could cause significant business interruption and result
in increased costs and liabilities and decreased revenues. These
acts could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations, financial condition, and cash flows. In addition,
insurance premiums charged for some or all of the coverage
currently maintained by us could increase dramatically or
certain coverage may not be available in the future.
Risk Factors Relating to Our Operations in Mexico
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The concession is subject to revocation or termination in
certain circumstances. |
The Mexican government may terminate the Concession granted to
TFM as a result of TFMs surrender of its rights under the
Concession, or for reasons of public interest, by revocation or
upon TFMs liquidation or bankruptcy. (The Mexican
government would not, however, be entitled to revoke the
Concession upon the occurrence of a liquidation or bankruptcy of
Grupo TFM.) The Mexican government may also temporarily seize
TFMs assets and its rights under the Concession. The
Mexican railroad services law and regulations
10
provide that the Ministry of Communications and Transports
(Ministry of Transportation) may revoke the
Concession upon the occurrence of specified events, some of
which will trigger automatic revocation. Revocation or
termination of the Concession would prevent TFM from operating
its railroad and would materially adversely affect our Mexican
operations and ability to make payments on our debt. In the
event that the Concession is revoked by the Ministry of
Transportation, TFM will receive no compensation, and its
interest in its rail lines and all other fixtures covered by the
Concession, as well as all improvements made by it, will revert
to the Mexican government.
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Our ownership of TFM and operations in Mexico subject us
to political and economic risks. |
The Mexican government has exercised, and continues to exercise,
significant influence over the Mexican economy. Accordingly,
Mexican governmental actions concerning the economy and
state-owned enterprises could have a significant impact on
Mexican private sector entities in general and on our Mexican
operations in particular, as well as on market conditions,
prices and returns on Mexican securities, including TFMs
outstanding notes and debentures. The national elections held on
July 2, 2000 ended 71 years of rule by the
Institutional Revolutionary Party with the election of President
Vicente Fox Quesada, a member of the National Action Party, and
resulted in the increased representation of opposition parties
in the Mexican Congress and in mayoral and gubernatorial
positions. National elections will be held again on July 1,
2006. Although there have not yet been any material adverse
repercussions resulting from this political change, multiparty
rule is still relatively new in Mexico and could result in
economic or political conditions that could materially and
adversely affect our Mexican operations. We cannot predict the
impact that this new political landscape will have on the
Mexican economy. Furthermore, our financial condition, results
of operations and prospects and, consequently, the market price
for TFMs outstanding notes and debentures, may be affected
by currency fluctuations, inflation, interest rates, regulation,
taxation, social instability and other political, social and
economic developments in or affecting Mexico.
The Mexican economy in the past has suffered balance of payment
deficits and shortages in foreign exchange reserves. There are
currently no exchange controls in Mexico. However, Mexico has
imposed foreign exchange controls in the past. Pursuant to the
provisions of NAFTA, if Mexico experiences serious balance of
payment difficulties or the threat thereof in the future, Mexico
would have the right to impose foreign exchange controls on
investments made in Mexico, including those made by United
States and Canadian investors. Any restrictive exchange control
policy could adversely affect our ability to obtain dollars or
to convert pesos into dollars for purposes of making interest
and principal payments due on indebtedness, to the extent that
it may have to effect those conversions. This could have a
material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
Securities of companies in emerging market countries tend to be
influenced by economic and market conditions in other emerging
market countries. Emerging market countries, including Argentina
and Brazil, have recently been experiencing significant economic
downturns and market volatility. These events have had an
adverse effect on the economic conditions and securities markets
of emerging market countries, including Mexico.
Our Mexican operations may also be adversely affected by
currency fluctuations, price instability, inflation, interest
rates, regulations, taxation, cultural differences, social
instability, labor disputes and other political, social and
economic developments in or affecting Mexico.
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Downturns in the United States economy or in trade between
the United States and Mexico and fluctuations in the peso-dollar
exchange rate would likely have adverse effects on our business
and results of operations. |
The level and timing of our Mexican business activity is heavily
dependent upon the level of United States-Mexican trade and the
effects of NAFTA on such trade. Downturns in the United States
or Mexican economy or in trade between the United States and
Mexico would likely have adverse effects on our business and
results of operations. Our Mexican operations depend on the
United States and Mexican markets for the products TFM
transports, the relative position of Mexico and the United
States in these markets at any given
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time, and tariffs or other barriers to trade. Any future
downturn in the United States economy could have a material
adverse effect on TFMs results of operations and its
ability to meet its debt service obligations as described above.
Also, fluctuations in the peso-dollar exchange rate could lead
to shifts in the types and volumes of Mexican imports and
exports. Although a decrease in the level of exports of some of
the commodities that TFM transports to the United States may be
offset by a subsequent increase in imports of other commodities
TFM hauls into Mexico and vice versa, any offsetting increase
might not occur on a timely basis, if at all. Future
developments in United States-Mexican trade beyond our control
may result in a reduction of freight volumes or in an
unfavorable shift in the mix of products and commodities TFM
carries.
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Any devaluation of the peso would cause the peso cost of
TFMS dollar-denominated debt to increase, adversely
affecting its ability to make payments on its
indebtedness. |
After a five-year period of controlled devaluation of the peso,
on December 19, 1994, the value of the peso dropped sharply
as a result of pressure against the currency. In 2004 the peso
appreciated against the United States dollar by approximately
0.8%, as compared to depreciation against the United States
dollar of 7.4% and 13.9% in 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Severe devaluation or depreciation of the peso may result in
disruption of the international foreign exchange markets and may
limit our ability to transfer or to convert pesos into United
States dollars for the purpose of making timely payments of
interest and principal on our non-peso denominated indebtedness.
Although the Mexican government currently does not restrict, and
for many years has not restricted, the right or ability of
Mexican or foreign persons or entities to convert pesos into
United States dollars or transfer foreign currencies out of
Mexico, the Mexican government could, as in the past, institute
restrictive exchange rate policies that could limit our ability
to transfer or convert pesos into United States dollars or other
currencies for the purpose of making timely payments of our
United States dollar-denominated debt and contractual
commitments. Devaluation or depreciation of the peso against the
United States dollar may also adversely affect United States
dollar prices for our securities. Currency fluctuations are
likely to continue to have an effect on our financial condition
in future periods.
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Mexico may experience high levels of inflation in the
future which could adversely affect our results of
operations. |
Mexico has a history of high levels of inflation, and may
experience inflation in the future. During most of the 1980s and
during the mid- and late-1990s, Mexico experienced periods of
high levels of inflation. The annual rates of inflation for the
last five years, as measured by changes in the National Consumer
Price Index, as provided by Banco de Mexico, were:
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2000
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8.96 |
% |
2001
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4.40 |
% |
2002
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5.70 |
% |
2003
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3.98 |
% |
2004
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5.20 |
% |
A substantial increase in the Mexican inflation rate would have
the effect of increasing some of TFMs costs, which could
adversely affect its results of operations and financial
condition. High levels of inflation may also affect the balance
of trade between Mexico and the United States, and other
countries, which could adversely affect TFMs results of
operations.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
If securities are sold by the Company, we will describe the use
of proceeds from such sale in the prospectus supplement related
to the sale of those securities. If securities are sold by any
Selling Stockholder we will describe the use of proceeds, if
any, to us in the prospectus supplement related to the sale of
those securities.
RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
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September 30, | |
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(unaudited) | |
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Year Ended December 31, | |
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2005(i) | |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (ii)
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1.6 |
x |
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1.8 |
x |
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2.0 |
x |
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(iii) |
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1.3 |
x |
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1.1 |
x |
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1.0x |
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Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preference
dividends (iv)
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1.5 |
x |
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1.5 |
x |
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1.6 |
x |
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(v) |
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1.3 |
x |
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1.1 |
x |
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1.0x |
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(i) |
Income from continuing operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, reflects the acquisition of Grupo TFM,
effective April 1, 2005 and Mexrail effective
January 1, 2005. The acquisitions were accounted for as
purchases and are included in the consolidated results of
operations for periods following the respective acquisition
dates. |
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(ii) |
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The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing
earnings by fixed charges. For this purpose earnings
represent the sum of (i) pretax income from continuing
operations adjusted for income (loss) from unconsolidated
affiliates, (ii) fixed charges, (iii) distributed
income from unconsolidated affiliates and (iv) amortization
of capitalized interest, less capitalized interest. Fixed
charges represent the sum of (i) interest expensed,
(ii) capitalized interest, (iii) amortization of
deferred debt issuance costs and (iv) one-third of our
annual rental expense, which management believes is
representative of the interest component of rental expense. |
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(iii) |
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For the year ended December 31, 2003, the ratio of earnings
to fixed charges was less than 1:1. The ratio of earnings to
fixed charges would have been 1:1 if a deficiency of
$10.5 million was eliminated. |
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(iv) |
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The ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preference
dividends is computed by dividing earnings by combined fixed
charges and preference dividends. For this purpose
earnings represent the sum of (i) pretax income
from continuing operations adjusted for income (loss) from
unconsolidated affiliates, (ii) fixed charges,
(iii) distributed income from unconsolidated affiliates and
(iv) amortization of capitalized interest, less capitalized
interest. Fixed charges represent the sum of
(i) interest expensed, (ii) capitalized interest,
(iii) amortization of deferred debt issuance costs,
(iv) one-third of our annual rental expense, which
management believes is representative of the interest component
of rental expense and (v) the amount of pre-tax earnings
that is required to pay the dividends on outstanding preferred
stock. |
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(v) |
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For the year ended December 31, 2003, the ratio of earnings
to combined fixed charges and preference dividends was less than
1:1. The ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and
preference dividends would have been 1:1 if a deficiency of
$18.2 million was eliminated. |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Subject to the restrictions described in this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement, the Company or any Selling Stockholder
may offer and sell or exchange the securities described in this
prospectus from time to time in any of the following ways:
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The securities may be sold through a broker or brokers, acting
as principals or agents. Agents designated by the Company or any
Selling Stockholder from time to time may solicit offers to
purchase the securities. The prospectus supplement will name any
such agent who may be deemed to be an underwriter, as that term
is defined in the Securities Act, involved in the offer or sale
of the |
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securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered.
Transactions through broker-dealers may include block trades in
which brokers or dealers will attempt to sell the securities as
agent but may position and resell the block as principal to
facilitate the transaction. The securities may be sold through
dealers or agents or to dealers acting as market makers.
Broker-dealers may receive compensation in the form of
discounts, concessions, or commissions from us or the Company or
any Selling Stockholder and/or the purchasers of the securities
for whom such broker-dealers may act as agents or to whom they
sell as principal, or both (which compensation as to a
particular broker-dealer might be in excess of customary
commissions). |
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The securities may be sold on any national securities exchange
or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or
quoted at the time of sale, in the over-the-counter market, or
in transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or services or
in the over-the-counter market. |
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The securities may be sold in private sales directly to
purchasers. |
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The Company or any Selling Stockholder may enter into derivative
transactions or forward sale agreements on shares of securities
with third parties. In such event, the Company or the Selling
Stockholder may pledge the shares underlying such transactions
to the counterparties under such agreements, to secure the
Companys or any Selling Stockholders delivery
obligation. The counterparties or third parties may borrow
shares of securities from the Company or the Selling Stockholder
or third parties and sell such shares in a public offering. This
prospectus may be delivered in conjunction with such sales. Upon
settlement of such transactions, the Company or the Selling
Stockholder may deliver shares of securities to the
counterparties that, in turn, the counterparties may deliver to
the Company or the Selling Stockholder or third parties, as the
case may be, to close out the open borrowings of securities. The
counterparty in such transactions will be an underwriter and
will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. |
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The Company or any Selling Stockholder may also sell its shares
of securities through various arrangements involving mandatorily
or optionally exchangeable securities, and this prospectus may
be delivered in conjunction with those sales. |
LEGAL MATTERS
Sonnenschein Nath & Rosenthal LLP, Kansas City,
Missouri, has issued an opinion to us relating to the legality
of the securities being offered by this prospectus. If legal
matters in connection with offerings made by this prospectus are
passed on by counsel for the underwriters of an offering of the
securities, that counsel will be named in the prospectus
supplement relating to that offering.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Kansas City Southern as
of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for each of the years in
the three-year period ended December 31, 2004, and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004,
have been incorporated in this prospectus by reference to our
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004, in reliance upon the reports of KPMG
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm,
incorporated by reference in this registration statement, and
upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and
accounting. The audit report of KPMG LLP covering the
consolidated financial statements of Kansas City Southern
indicates that KPMG LLP did not audit the financial statements
of Grupo TFM as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for the
years then ended. The financial statements of Grupo TFM as of
and for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were
audited by other auditors whose reports have been furnished to
KPMG, and KPMGs opinion, insofar as it relates to the
amounts included for Grupo TFM as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, was based solely on the reports
of the other auditors. In addition, the audit report of KPMG LLP
covering the consolidated financial statements of Kansas City
Southern refers to the Companys adoption, effective
January 1, 2003, of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations.
14
The combined and consolidated financial statements of Grupo TFM,
as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for each of the years
in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004, which are
incorporated in this prospectus by reference to
exhibit 99.1 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2004, have been so incorporated in
reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers, S.C.,
independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as
experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other
information with the SEC. You may inspect and copy such material
at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100
F. Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on the public
reference room. You can also find our SEC filings at the
SECs website at www.sec.gov and on our website at
www.kcsi.com. Information contained on our website is not part
of this prospectus.
In addition, our reports and other information concerning us can
be inspected at the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad
Street, New York, New York 10005, where our common stock is
listed.
The following documents we filed with the SEC pursuant to the
Exchange Act are incorporated herein by reference:
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Our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004; |
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Our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended
March 31, 2005, June 30, 2005 and September 30,
2005; |
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Our current reports on Form 8-K filed on January 6,
2005; January 26, 2005; February 1, 2005;
February 15, 2005; February 23, 2005; March 18,
2005; March 29, 2005; April 7, 2005, April 15,
2005; April 26, 2005; May 11, 2005; May 13, 2005;
May 26, 2005; June 1, 2005; June 6, 2005;
June 7, 2005; June 9, 2005; June 14, 2005;
July 20, 2005; July 25, 2005; September 16, 2005;
October 3, 2005, October 6, 2005, November 8,
2005, November 21, 2005, and December 2, 2005, and our
current report on Form 8-K/ A filed on February 14,
2005. |
All documents subsequently filed by us pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
(excluding any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02,
Item 7.01 or disclosures made in accordance with
Regulation FD on Item 8.01 in any current report on
Form 8-K), prior to the termination of the offering, shall
be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus
and to be a part hereof from the date of the filing of such
document. In addition, all documents filed by us pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
(excluding any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02,
Item 7.01 or disclosures made in accordance with
Regulation FD on Item 8.01 in any current report on
Form 8-K) after the date of the initial registration
statement and prior to effectiveness of the registration
statement shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into
this prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of the
filing of such document. Any statement contained in a document
incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified
or superseded for all purposes to the extent that a statement
contained in this prospectus, or in any other subsequently filed
document which is also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated
by reference, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any
statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except
as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this
prospectus.
We will provide without charge to each person to whom this
prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request of such
person, a copy of any or all documents incorporated by reference
in this prospectus. Requests for such copies should be directed
to Kansas City Southern, P.O. Box 219335, Kansas City,
Missouri 64121-9335 (or if by United Parcel Service or some
other form of express delivery to 427 West
12th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105), Attention:
Corporate Secretarys Office, or if by telephone at
(816) 983-1538.
15
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated in this
prospectus by reference may contain forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and
Section 21E of the Exchange Act. In addition, management
may make forward-looking statements orally or in other writings,
including, but not limited to, in press releases, in the annual
report to shareholders and in our other filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers can identify these
forward-looking statements by the use of such verbs as expects,
anticipates, believes or similar verbs or conjugations of such
verbs. These Statements involve a number of risks and
uncertainties. Actual results could materially differ from those
anticipated by such forward-looking statements. Such differences
could be caused by a number of factors or combination of factors
including, but not limited to, the factors identified below and
the factors discussed above under the heading Risk
Factors. Readers are strongly encouraged to consider these
factors and the following factors when evaluating any
forward-looking statements concerning us:
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whether we are fully successful in executing our business
strategy, including capitalizing on NAFTA trade to generate
traffic and increase revenues, exploiting our domestic
opportunities, establishing new and expanding existing strategic
alliances and marketing agreements and providing superior
customer service; |
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whether we are successful in retaining and attracting qualified
management personnel; |
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whether we are able to generate cash that will be sufficient to
allow us to pay principal and interest on our debt and meet our
obligations and to fund our other liquidity needs; |
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material adverse changes in economic and industry conditions,
both within the United States and globally; |
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the effects of adverse general economic conditions affecting
customer demand and the industries and geographic areas that
produce and consume commodities carried; |
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the effect of NAFTA on the level of United States-Mexico trade; |
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industry competition, conditions, performance and consolidation; |
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general legislative and regulatory developments, including
possible enactment of initiatives to re-regulate the rail
industry; |
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legislative, regulatory, or legal developments involving
taxation, including enactment of new federal or state income tax
rates, revisions of controlling authority, and the outcome of
tax claims and litigation; |
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changes in securities and capital markets; |
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natural events such as severe weather, fire, floods, hurricanes,
earthquakes or other disruptions of our operating systems,
structures and equipment; |
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any adverse economic or operational repercussions from terrorist
activities and any governmental response thereto; |
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war or risk of war; |
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changes in fuel prices; |
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changes in labor costs and labor difficulties, including
stoppages affecting either our operations or our customers
abilities to deliver goods to us for shipment; and |
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the outcome of claims and litigation, including those related to
environmental contamination, personal injuries and occupational
illnesses arising from hearing loss, repetitive motion and
exposure to asbestos and diesel fumes. |
We will not update any forward-looking statements to reflect
future events or developments. If we do update one or more
forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we
will make additional updates with respect thereto or with
respect to other forward-looking statements.
16