def14a
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Definitive Additional Materials |
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
Introgen Therapeutics, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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No fee required. |
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11. |
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and
state how it was determined): |
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify
the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the
date of its filing. |
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Amount Previously Paid: |
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTROGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
June 12, 2008
To Introgens Stockholders:
We cordially invite you to attend Introgens 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the Annual
Meeting) to be held on Thursday, June 12, 2008 at 9:00 a.m., local time, at The Briar Club, 2603
Timmons Lane, Houston, Texas 77027.
At the Annual Meeting we will vote on proposals to:
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Elect three (3) Class II directors to the Board of Directors, each to serve a
term of three (3) years; |
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Ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Introgens independent
registered public accounting firm for the current fiscal year ending
December 31, 2008; and |
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Transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or
any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
Stockholders who owned stock at the close of business on April 15, 2008 may attend and vote at
the Annual Meeting. If you cannot attend the Annual Meeting, you may vote electronically using the
Internet or by telephone, in each case as instructed on the enclosed Proxy Card, or by mailing the
Proxy Card in the enclosed postage prepaid envelope. Any stockholder attending the Annual Meeting
may vote in person, even though he or she has already returned a Proxy Card.
Sincerely,
Rodney Varner
Secretary
INTROGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.
PROXY STATEMENT
INFORMATION CONCERNING SOLICITATION AND VOTING
The Board of Directors (the Board) of Introgen Therapeutics, Inc. is soliciting proxies for
our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the Annual Meeting). This proxy statement (the Proxy
Statement) contains important information for you to consider when deciding how to vote on the
matters brought before the Annual Meeting. Please read it carefully. All references in this Proxy
Statement to we, us, our, Introgen or the Company shall mean Introgen Therapeutics, Inc.
A proxy card (the Proxy Card), the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the Notice)
and a copy of the 2007 Annual Report to Stockholders (the Annual Report) are enclosed. Our Annual
Report can also be accessed free of charge electronically on our website at www.introgen.com or by
writing to us at Introgen Therapeutics, Inc., 301 Congress Avenue, Suite 1850, Austin, Texas 78701,
Attention: Investor Relations.
This Proxy Statement and the enclosed Notice, Annual Report and Proxy Card are being
distributed on or about May 12, 2008.
Q: Why am I receiving these materials?
A: The accompanying proxy is solicited on behalf of our Board. We are providing these proxy
materials to you in connection with our Annual Meeting, to be held on Thursday, June 12, 2008 at
9:00 a.m., local time, at The Briar Club, 2603 Timmons Lane, Houston, Texas 77027. As a Company
stockholder you are invited to attend the Annual Meeting and are entitled to vote and requested to
vote on the proposals described in this Proxy Statement.
Q: What is included in these materials?
A: These materials include:
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our Proxy Statement for our annual meeting; |
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a Proxy Card for the annual meeting; and |
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our 2007 Annual Report to Stockholders. |
Q: What information is contained in these materials?
A: The information included in this Proxy Statement relates to the proposals to be voted on at
the annual meeting, the voting process, the compensation of directors and our most highly paid
officers and certain other required information.
Q: What is the record date for the Annual Meeting and how many shares of Introgens common
stock were outstanding on the record date?
A: Our Board has set April 15, 2008 as the record date for the Annual Meeting. On April 15,
2008, approximately 44,013,449 shares of our common stock were outstanding.
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Q: Who is entitled to vote and how many votes do I have?
A: All stockholders who owned shares of our common stock on April 15, 2008 are entitled to
vote at the Annual Meeting. Every stockholder is entitled to one (1) vote for each share of common
stock held.
Q: What is the difference between holding shares as a stockholder of record and as a
beneficial owner?
A: Most of our stockholders hold their shares through a stockholder, bank or other nominee
rather than directly in their own name. As summarized below, there are some differences between
shares held of record and those owned beneficially.
Stockholder of Record
If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Computershare
Trust Company, N.A., you are considered, with respect to those shares, the stockholder of record,
and these proxy materials are being sent to you directly by Introgen. As the stockholder of
record, you have the right to grant your voting proxy directly to Introgen or to vote in person at
the annual meeting. Introgen has enclosed a proxy card for you to use. You may also vote on the
Internet or by telephone, as described below under the heading How can I vote my shares without
attending the annual meeting?
Beneficial Owner
If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you are
considered the beneficial owner of shares held in street name, and these proxy materials are
being forwarded to you by your broker or nominee who is considered, with respect to those shares,
the stockholder of record. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker on
how to vote and are also invited to attend the annual meeting. However, since you are not the
stockholder or record, you may not vote these shares in person at the annual meeting. Your broker
or nominee should have enclosed a voting instruction card for you to use in directing your broker
or nominee as to how to vote your shares. You may also vote by Internet or by telephone, as
described below under How can I vote my shares without attending the annual meeting?
Q: How can I vote my shares in person at the annual meeting?
A: Shares held directly in your name as the stockholder of record may be voted in person at
the annual meeting. If you choose to vote your shares in person at the annual meeting, please
bring your admission ticket and proof of identification. Even if you plan to attend the annual
meeting, Introgen recommends that you vote your shares in advance as described below so that your
vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend the annual meeting.
Shares held in street name may be voted in person by you only if you obtain a signed proxy
from the record holder giving you the right to vote the shares.
Q: How can I vote my shares without attending the annual meeting?
A: Whether you hold your shares directly as the stockholder of record or beneficially in
street name, you may direct your vote without attending the annual meeting, by proxy. You can
vote by proxy over the Internet, by telephone or by mail. To vote your proxy by mail, mark your
vote on the enclosed Proxy
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Card, then follow the directions on the Proxy Card. To vote your proxy using the Internet, see
the instructions on the Proxy Card and have the Proxy Card available when you access the Internet
website. The Introgen voting page will prompt you to enter your control number, then follow the
instructions to record your vote. To vote your proxy using the telephone, see the instructions on
the Proxy Card and have the Proxy Card available during the call. If you send in your card but do
not mark any selections, your shares will be voted as recommended by our Board. Whether you plan to
attend the Annual Meeting or not, we encourage you to vote by proxy as soon as possible
Q: Can I change my vote?
A: You may change your voting instructions at any time prior to the vote at the annual
meeting. You may enter a new vote by using the Internet, the telephone or by mailing a new proxy
card or new voting instruction card bearing a later date (which will automatically revoke your
earlier voting instructions) or, if you are a stockholder of record, by attending the annual
meeting and voting in person. Your attendance at the annual meeting in person will not cause your
previously granted proxy to be revoked unless you specifically so request.
Q: If my shares are held by my broker in street name will my broker vote my shares for me?
A: Your broker will only vote your shares if you follow the instructions provided to you by
your broker or if the proposal is a matter on which your broker has discretion to vote, such as the
election of directors and the ratification of the appointment of the independent registered public
accounting firm.
Q: What constitutes a quorum for the Annual Meeting?
A: At least a majority of the shares of our common stock outstanding as of the record date
must be present at the Annual Meeting in person or by proxy in order to hold the Annual Meeting and
conduct business. This is called a quorum. Your shares are counted as present at the Annual
Meeting if you are either (i) present and vote in person at the Annual Meeting or (ii) have
properly submitted a proxy via mail, Internet or telephone. Abstentions, broker non-votes and
votes withheld from director nominees are considered as shares present at the Annual Meeting for
the purposes of determining a quorum. A broker non-vote occurs when a broker or other nominee who
holds shares for the owner of the shares does not vote on a particular proposal because the nominee
does not have discretionary voting authority for that proposal and has not received voting
instructions from the owner of the shares.
Q: What is the voting requirement to approve each of the proposals?
A: For Proposal I, the election of directors, the three (3) individuals receiving the highest
number of FOR votes will be elected. To pass, Proposal II, the ratification of the appointment
of the independent registered public accounting firm, requires the affirmative FOR vote of at
least a majority of the shares of our common stock present or represented by proxy at the Annual
Meeting and entitled to vote.
Q: How are votes counted?
A: For Proposal I, you may vote FOR all of the nominees or you may elect to have your vote
WITHHELD with respect to one or more of the nominees. Votes that are withheld will be excluded
entirely and will have no effect in the election of directors. Similarly, if you hold your shares
in a brokerage account in your brokers name (this is called street name) and you do not vote or
instruct the broker how to
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vote the shares, or your broker does not have discretionary authority to vote in the election
of directors, your shares will have no effect in the election of directors.
For Proposal II you may vote FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN. If you abstain from voting on
Proposal II, it has the same effect as a vote against the proposal. If you hold your shares in a
street name and you do not vote or instruct the broker how to vote the shares, or your broker
does not have discretionary authority to vote, your shares will not be counted in the tally of the
number of shares cast on Proposal II and therefore may have the effect of reducing the number of
shares needed to approve the proposal.
Finally, if you just sign and return your proxy card with no further instructions, your shares
will be counted as a vote FOR each director nominee and FOR the ratification of the appointment
of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year
ending December 31, 2008.
Q: Who pays for the solicitation of proxies?
A: We pay the costs of soliciting proxies from stockholders. We may reimburse brokerage firms
and other persons representing beneficial owners of shares for their expenses in forwarding the
voting materials to the beneficial owners. Directors, officers and regular employees may solicit
proxies on our behalf personally, by telephone or by facsimile, without additional compensation.
Q: How does the Board recommend voting on the proposals?
A: Our Board recommends that you vote your shares FOR each of the nominees to the Board and
FOR the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public
accounting firm for the current fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.
Q: Where can I find voting results of the Annual Meeting?
A: We will announce preliminary voting results at the Annual Meeting and file the final
results in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the second quarter of fiscal year 2008.
Q: When are the stockholder proposals for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders due?
A: We anticipate holding our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on or about June 10, 2009.
Stockholder proposals for our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, whether intended for inclusion
in the Proxy Statement for such meeting or for presentation directly at such meeting, must be
received at our principal executive offices by the close of business on January 12, 2009. In
addition, notice of any stockholder proposals must be given in accordance with our Bylaws and all
other applicable requirements including the rules and regulations of the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission (the Commission). If a stockholder fails to give notice of a stockholder
proposal by January 12, 2009 and as required by our Bylaws or other applicable requirements, then
the proposal will not be included in the Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders and the stockholder will not be permitted to present the proposal to the stockholders
for a vote at the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Q: What is householding and how does it affect me?
A: We have adopted a procedure approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission called
householding. Under this procedure, stockholders of record who have the same address and last
name will receive only one copy of the proxy, unless one or more of these stockholders notifies us
that they wish to
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continue receiving individual copies. This procedure will reduce our printing costs and
postage fees. If you are eligible for householding, but you and other stockholders of record with
whom you share an address currently receive multiple copies of the proxy materials, or if you hold
stock in more than one account, and in either case you wish to receive only a single copy of such
document for your household, please contact our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
(in writing: P.O. Box 43078, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3078; or by telephone: 1-781-575-2879).
If you participate in householding and wish to receive a separate copy of the proxy materials, or
if you do not wish to participate in householding and prefer to receive separate copies of such
documents in the future, please contact Computershare Trust Company as indicated above. Beneficial
owners can request information about householding from their banks, brokers or other holders of
record.
Q: Where are Introgens principal executive offices?
A: Our principal executive offices are located at 301 Congress Avenue, Suite 1850, Austin,
Texas 78701. Our telephone number is (512) 708-9310.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 31,
2008 by (i) all persons known to us, based on statements filed by such persons pursuant to Section
13(d) or 13(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), to be the
beneficial owners of more than 5% of our common stock and based on the records of Computershare
Trust Company, N.A., our transfer agent, (ii) each director, (iii) each of the executive officers,
and (iv) all current directors and executive officers as a group.
Except as otherwise noted, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons
named in this table have, to our knowledge, sole voting and investment power for all of the shares
of common stock held by them.
This table lists applicable percentage ownership based on 44,013,449 shares of common stock
outstanding as of March 31, 2008. Options to purchase shares of our common stock that are
exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2008 are deemed to be beneficially owned by the persons
holding these options for the purpose of computing the number of shares owned by, and percentage
ownership of, that person, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing any
other persons number of shares owned or ownership percentage.
Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each stockholder on this table is c/o Introgen
Therapeutics, Inc., 301 Congress Avenue, Suite 1850, Austin, Texas 78701.
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Shares |
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Percent |
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Beneficially |
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Beneficially |
Beneficial Owner |
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Owned |
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Owned |
Capital Research Global Investors(1)
333 South Hope Street
Los Angeles, CA 90071 |
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4,056,250 |
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9.2 |
% |
Colgate-Palmolive Company(2)
300 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10022 |
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3,610,760 |
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8.2 |
% |
FMR LLC(3)
82 Devonshire Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109 |
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3,567,220 |
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8.1 |
% |
John N. Kapoor, Ph.D.(4) |
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3,547,195 |
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8.0 |
% |
David G. Nance(5) |
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4,044,656 |
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8.8 |
% |
William H. Cunningham, Ph.D.(6) |
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379,819 |
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* |
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Charles E. Long(7) |
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434,819 |
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1.0 |
% |
S. Malcolm Gillis, Ph.D.(8) |
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190,019 |
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* |
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Peter Barton Hutt(9) |
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142,019 |
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* |
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James W. Albrecht, Jr.(10) |
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452,199 |
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1.0 |
% |
J. David Enloe, Jr.(11) |
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317,500 |
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* |
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David L. Parker, Ph.D., J.D. (12) |
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463,599 |
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1.0 |
% |
Robert E. Sobol, M.D.(13) |
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421,485 |
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1.0 |
% |
Max W. Talbott, Ph.D.(14) |
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505,000 |
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1.1 |
% |
All directors and executive officers as a group (11 people)(15) |
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10,898,310 |
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22.3 |
% |
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Represents less than 1% of the outstanding shares of common stock. |
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Based on Form 13G filed by Capital Research Global Investors (a division of Capital Research
and Management Company), with the Commission on February 12, 2008. Capital Research Global
Investors disclaims beneficial |
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ownership of these securities pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13d-4. Such filing indicates that
these shares are owned on behalf of SMALLCAP World Fund, Inc. |
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Based on Form 13G filed by Colgate-Palmolive Company (C-P) with the Commission on November
8, 2005. We have entered into a voting agreement with C-P covering the shares set forth in
the table above. Unless earlier terminated, this voting agreement shall terminate and be of
no further force or effect at such time as none of C-P or any of its affiliates beneficially
owns any of the shares covered by the agreement. |
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Based on Form 13G/A filed by FMR LLC. with the Commission on February 14, 2008. |
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Consists of 53,819 shares held by Dr. Kapoor, 202,109 shares held by EJ Financial
Enterprises, Inc., 3,099,067 shares held by EJ Financial/Introgen Management L.P. and 192,200
shares held by Dr. Kapoor subject to stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of
March 31, 2008. EJ Financial/Introgen Management L.P. is controlled by its general partner,
EJ Financial Enterprises, Inc. Dr. Kapoor is President, Chairman of the board of directors
and sole shareholder of EJ Financial Enterprises, Inc. By virtue of his control of EJ
Financial Enterprises, Inc., Dr. Kapoor holds the right to vote for and has dispositive
control over the shares held by EJ Financial/Introgen Management L.P. Dr. Kapoor disclaims
beneficial ownership of the shares held by EJ Financial/Introgen Management L.P except to the
extent of his pecuniary interest therein. |
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Consists of 79,186 shares held by Mr. Nance, 1,346,979 shares held by Developtech Resource
Corporation, 18,130 shares held by Domecq Technologies, Inc., 850,496 shares held by
Debouchement, Ltd., and 1,749,865 shares held by Mr. Nance subject to stock options that are
exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2008 Mr. Nance is President and Chief Executive
Officer of Developtech Resource Corporation, Domecq Technologies, Inc. and Debouchement, Ltd.
Solely by virtue of his position as President and Chief Executive Officer of Developtech
Resource Corporation and Debouchement, Ltd., Mr. Nance holds the right to vote for each such
entity and has dispositive control over the shares. Mr. Nance disclaims any pecuniary
interest in the shares owned by Developtech Resource Corporation and Debouchement, Ltd. |
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Includes 357,400 shares subject to stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of March
31, 2008. |
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Includes 409,400 shares subject to stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of March
31, 2008. |
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Includes 174,600 shares subject to stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of March
31, 2008. |
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Includes 126,600 shares subject to stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of March
31, 2008. |
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(10) |
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Includes 398,738 shares subject to stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of March
31, 2008. |
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Consists of 317,500 shares subject to stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of
March 31, 2008. |
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Includes 371,788 shares subject to stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of March
31, 2008. |
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Includes 173,750 shares subject to stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of March
31, 2008. |
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Consists of 505,000 shares subject to stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of
March 31, 2008. |
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Includes an aggregate of 4,776,841 shares subject to stock options held by our directors and
executive officers as a group that are exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2008. |
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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following sets forth information concerning the persons currently serving as our executive
officers, including information as to each executive officers age, position and business
experience as of the record date.
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Name |
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Age |
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Position |
David G. Nance
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56 |
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Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Max W. Talbott, Ph.D.
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59 |
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Senior Vice President, Worldwide Commercial Development |
Robert E. Sobol, M.D.
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56 |
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Senior Vice President, Medical and Scientific Affairs |
James W. Albrecht, Jr.
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53 |
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Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
J. David Enloe, Jr.
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44 |
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Senior Vice President, Operations |
David L. Parker, Ph.D., J.D.
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53 |
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Senior Vice President, Intellectual Property |
David G. Nance has served as a member of our Board and as our President and Chief Executive
Officer since our inception in June 1993 and became Chairman of the Board in 2007. From 1992 to
1996, Mr. Nance served as the Managing Partner of Texas Biomedical Development Partners, the
investment group that founded Introgen. Mr. Nance received the 2006 Albert Einstein Award for
Outstanding Achievement in the Life Sciences for his work in developing new cancer therapies.
Max W. Talbott, Ph.D. joined Introgen in February 2002 as our Senior Vice President, Worldwide
Commercial Development. From 2000 to 2002, Dr. Talbott was Senior Vice President, Worldwide
Regulatory Affairs and Pharmacovigilance at DuPont Pharmaceuticals Company and Bristol-Myers Squibb
Pharmaceuticals Company, which merged during this period. From 1996 to 2000, he served in various
positions with Aventis Pharmaceuticals and most recently as Senior Vice President, Global Drug
Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance. Prior to 1996, Dr. Talbott occupied several management
positions with Eli Lilly and Company. Previously, he spent five years with the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration and four years with the Warner Lambert Company. He received his Ph.D. in immunology
and pharmacology from Rutgers University.
Robert E. Sobol, M.D. joined Introgen in September 2003 as our Senior Vice President, Medical
and Scientific Affairs. He was President and Chief Executive Officer of Magnum Therapeutics
Corporation, a biopharmaceutical company that Introgen acquired in October 2004, and previously
served as President of Corautus Genetics Inc., a biopharmaceutical company. From 1998 to 2003, Dr.
Sobol served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Genstar Therapeutics, a company that
developed gene therapy products, which he founded in 1996. Dr. Sobol served as Vice President of
IDEC Pharmaceuticals Corporation, a company he co-founded that pioneered monoclonal antibody based
treatments for cancer and autoimmune disorders. Dr. Sobol received his M.D. from The Chicago
Medical School.
James W. Albrecht, Jr. joined Introgen in November 1994 as our Vice President, Operations and
Administration, and he has served as our Chief Financial Officer since April 1995. From 1993 to
1996, he operated a consulting business providing chief financial officer services to the
technology and real estate industries. Mr. Albrecht worked previously at Arthur Andersen LLP as an
accountant and he is a Certified Public Accountant. He received his B.B.A. in accounting from The
University of Texas at Austin.
J. David Enloe, Jr. joined Introgen in March 1995. He initially served as our General
Business Manager and Vice President, Administration, and has served as our Senior Vice President,
Operations since 1999. From 1989 to 1995, he held various positions at Centrilift, a division of
Baker Hughes, Inc., an energy services company, including Region General Manager, Southeast Asia,
and he worked at Arthur Andersen
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LLP as an accountant prior to that time. Mr. Enloe is a Certified Public Accountant. He
received his B.B.A. in accounting from The University of Texas at Austin.
David L. Parker, Ph.D., J.D. joined Introgen in March 1999 and is currently our Senior Vice
President, Intellectual Property. Since February 2000, Dr. Parker has been a partner with the law
firm of Fulbright & Jaworski LLP, and is presently the Co-Head of the firms Intellectual Property
and Technology Department. From 1992 to January 2000, he was a shareholder of the patent law firm
of Arnold White & Durkee, Professional Corporation, where he was an associate and patent agent
since 1983. Starting in 1997, Dr. Parker has served as an adjunct professor at The University of
Texas School of Law. Dr. Parker received his Ph.D. in molecular pharmacology and molecular biology
from Baylor College of Medicine in 1981, served on the faculty at Baylor College of Medicine from
1981 to 1983, and received his J.D. from The University of Texas School of Law in 1986.
SIGNIFICANT EMPLOYEES
The following sets forth information concerning persons currently employed by us who make or
are expected to make significant contributions to our business, including information as to each
persons age, position and business experience as of the record date:
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Name |
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Age |
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Position |
Kerstin B. Menander, M.D., Ph.D.
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70 |
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Vice President, Clinical Development |
Kerstin B. Menander, M.D., Ph.D. joined Introgen in November 2002 as our Vice President,
Clinical Development. From 1997 to 2002, Dr. Menander held various regulatory and clinical
development vice president positions at Cell Pathways, Inc., a pharmaceutical oncology company,
most recently as Vice President, International Operations. Prior to 1997, she occupied senior
management positions at Curative Technologies, Inc., a biotechnology company concentrating on wound
healing, US 3D Development, Inc., a strategic regulatory and clinical development consulting
company, and Collagen Corporation, a biotechnology and facial aesthetics technology company. She
also spent several years at Syntex, a pharmaceutical products and medical diagnostic systems
company, and Abbott, a diversified healthcare products company. She received her M.D. and Ph.D.
from the University of Lund in Lund, Sweden.
-9-
PROPOSAL I
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
General
Our Board is divided into three classes, with the term of office of one class expiring each
year. On April 11, 2008, we amended our Bylaws to authorize seven directors and our Board elected
Robert Pearson to fill the vacancy created by the additional board seat. As a result, we currently
have seven directors with two directors in Class I and Class III and three directors in Class II.
The terms of office of our Class II directors, Peter Barton Hutt, Charles E. Long and Robert
Pearson, will expire at the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The terms of office of our Class III directors,
John N. Kapoor, Ph.D. and David G. Nance, will expire at the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
The terms of office of our Class I directors, William H. Cunningham, Ph.D. and S. Malcolm Gillis,
Ph.D., will expire at the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. At the 2008 Annual Meeting,
stockholders will elect three Class II directors, each for a term of three years.
Nominees for Election at the 2008 Annual Meeting
The following sets forth information concerning the nominees for election as directors at the
2008 Annual Meeting, including information as to each nominees age and business experience as of
the record date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director |
Name of Nominee |
|
Age |
|
Principal Occupation |
|
Since |
Peter Barton Hutt. |
|
73 |
|
Senior Counsel of the law firm Covington &
Burling LLP |
|
2004 |
Charles E. Long |
|
68 |
|
Director of Introgen Therapeutics, Inc.; retired |
|
2001 |
Robert Pearson |
|
45 |
|
Vice President of Communities and Conversations
for Dell, Inc. |
|
2008 |
Peter Barton Hutt has served as a member of our Board since August 2004. Mr. Hutt has been
with the Washington, D.C. law firm of Covington & Burling LLP since 1960 specializing in food and
drug law and has been a partner or senior counsel since 1968, except when he served as Chief
Counsel for the FDA from 1971 to 1975. He is the co-author of a casebook used to teach food and
drug law throughout the country and teaches a full course on this subject each year at Harvard Law
School. Mr. Hutt currently serves on the board of directors of Favrille, Inc., a biopharmaceutical
company, CV Therapeutics, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, ISTA Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a
specialty pharmaceutical company, XOMA, Ltd., a biopharmaceutical company, and Momenta
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biotechnology company, all of which are publicly-traded companies. Mr.
Hutt also serves on the board of directors of several privately-held biopharmaceutical companies
and on several venture capital advisory boards, including Polaris Venture Partners and the Sprout
Group. Mr. Hutt is also a former member of the board of directors of IDEC Pharmaceuticals
Corporation, a company that pioneered monoclonal antibody-based treatments for cancer and
autoimmune disorders. Mr. Hutt received his B.A. in Economics and Political Science from Yale
University, an LL.B. from Harvard Law School and an L.L.M. in Food and Drug Law from New York
University School of Law.
Charles E. Long has served as a member of our Board since January 2001. Mr. Long is a former
vice chairman of Citicorp and its principal subsidiary, Citibank. Mr. Long held various positions
during his career with Citicorp, which began in 1972. From 1982 to 1998, he headed Citicorps
External Affairs Division, which includes the Government Relations Division in Washington, D.C.
From 1976 to 1982, he was
-10-
responsible for managing Citicorps international consumer banking business, as well as legal
and external affairs for consumer banking worldwide. Mr. Long is a trustee of the Midwest Research
Institute. He has served as an officer, director or trustee on a number of corporate, charitable
and public boards, including vice chairman of Georgetown University, vice chairman and director of
the Woodrow Wilson House Museum and Fords Theater in Washington, D.C. Mr. Long is also a director
of The Drummond Company and NewPage Corp. Mr. Long is also a member of the board of directors of Gendux AB, our
wholly-owned subsidiary. Mr. Long received his B.B.A. in business from St. Johns University. In
1998, he received an Honorary Doctor of Business Degree from St. Johns University.
Robert Pearson. Robert Pearson has served as a member of our Board since April 15, 2008. Mr.
Pearson has served as vice president of communities and conversations for Dell, Inc. since February
2006. From October 2003 to December 2005, Mr. Pearson worked for Novartis Pharmaceuticals as Head
of Global Corporate Communications and as Head of Global Pharma Communications, where he served on
the Pharma Executive Committee. Prior to Novartis, Mr. Pearson was President of The Americas for
GCI and was responsible for creating and building the firms global healthcare practice. Mr.
Pearson is a member of the executive committee of Dells Political Action Committee and he serves
as the Vice-Chair of the Emerging Technology Committee for the State of Texas. Mr. Pearson
graduated from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro in 1985 with a B.A in communications
and received his M.B.A. from Fairleigh Dickinson University in 1993.
Incumbent Directors Whose Terms of Office Continue After the Annual Meeting
The following sets forth information concerning the directors whose terms of office continue
after the 2008 Annual Meeting, including information as to each directors age and business
experience as of the record date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director |
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position/Principal Occupation |
|
Since |
John N. Kapoor, Ph.D. |
|
64 |
|
Director Introgen Therapeutics,
Inc.; President of EJ Financial
Enterprises, Inc. |
|
1993 |
David G. Nance |
|
56 |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer
and Director of Introgen
Therapeutics, Inc. |
|
1993 |
William H. Cunningham, Ph.D(1)(2)(3). |
|
64 |
|
James L. Bayless Chair for Free
Enterprise, McCombs School of
Business, The University of Texas at
Austin |
|
2000 |
S. Malcolm Gillis(1) |
|
67 |
|
University Professor, Rice University |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Member of Audit Committee |
|
(2) |
|
Member of Compensation Committee |
|
(3) |
|
Member of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee |
William H. Cunningham, Ph.D., has served as a member of our Board since July 2000. Dr.
Cunningham served as Chancellor and Chief Executive Officer of The University of Texas System from
1992 to 2000, in addition to holding the Lee Hage and Joseph D. Jamail Regents Chair in Higher
Education Leadership. He served as President of The University of Texas at Austin, a component
institution of The University of Texas System, from 1985 to 1992. He currently holds the James L.
Bayless Chair for Free Enterprise at The University of Texas at Austins McCombs School of
Business. Dr. Cunningham serves on a number of public commissions, private corporate boards and in
a number of advisory roles to corporations. Dr. Cunningham serves on the board of directors of
John Hancock Funds. He also serves on the board of directors of Lincoln National Corporation,
Southwest Airlines, Inc., Hayes Lemmerz International, Inc. and Hicks Acquisition Company I, Inc.,
each of which is a publicly-traded corporation. Dr. Cunningham received
-11-
his Ph.D. and M.B.A. from Michigan State University. In 1993, he received an Honorary Doctor
of Laws Degree and the Distinguished Alumnus Award from Michigan State University. Dr. Cunningham
was awarded the Presidential Citation from The University of Texas at Austin in 2005.
S. Malcolm Gillis, Ph.D., has served as a member of our Board since February 2004. Dr. Gillis
served as the President of Rice University from 1993 through June 2004. From 1996 through 2004, he
was also the Ervin Kenneth Zingler Professor of Economics at Rice University where he continues to
teach. Dr. Gillis has been honored with the designation of University Professor, the highest
faculty designation at Rice University. Before entering university leadership, he spent the first
25 years of his professional life teaching economics and applying economic analysis to public
policy in almost 20 countries, from the United States and Canada, to Ecuador, Colombia, Ghana and
Indonesia. His research and teaching have primarily been in the areas of fiscal economics and
environmental policy. Dr. Gillis served as Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Duke
University from 1991 to 1993, and he served as Dean of the Graduate School and Vice Provost for
Academic Affairs at Duke University from 1986 to 1991. He is presently a member of the board of
directors of Service Corporation International, Halliburton Company, Electronic Data Systems
Corporation and AECOM Technology Corporation, each of which is a publicly-traded corporation. Dr.
Gillis also serves on the board of directors and board of trustees of many foundations, educational
associations and community organizations. In 2002, he was appointed to the Governors Task Force
for Texas Economic Growth. Dr. Gillis received his Ph.D. from the University of Illinois. He
received his M.A. and B.A. from the University of Florida. In 1992, he was awarded an Honorary
Doctor of Laws Degree from Rocky Mountain College.
John N. Kapoor, Ph.D., served as Chairman of our Board from our inception in June 1993 until
2007 and has been a member of our Board since 2007. In 1990, Dr. Kapoor founded EJ Financial
Enterprises, Inc., a healthcare consulting and investment company, and he is presently its
president and sole shareholder. He is also chairman of the board of Akorn, Inc. and NeoPharm,
Inc., each of which is a publicly-traded corporation, and of several privately-held
biopharmaceutical companies. Dr. Kapoor received a B.S. degree from Bombay University and a Ph.D.
in medicinal chemistry from the State University of New York at Buffalo.
Please see Executive Officers for information with respect to Mr. Nance.
There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.
Director Compensation for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
The following table shows our cash and share-based compensation for each of our non-employee
directors for the year ended December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards |
|
All Other |
|
|
|
|
Stock Awards |
|
($) |
|
Compensation |
|
|
Name |
|
($)(2)(4) |
|
(1)(3)(5)(9) |
|
($)(4) |
|
Total ($) |
William H. Cunningham, Ph.D. |
|
$ |
35,002 |
|
|
$ |
161,153 |
(6) |
|
$ |
18,846 |
|
|
$ |
215,001 |
|
S. Malcolm Gillis, Ph.D. |
|
$ |
35,002 |
|
|
$ |
120,460 |
(7) |
|
$ |
18,846 |
|
|
$ |
174,308 |
|
Peter Barton Hutt |
|
$ |
35,002 |
|
|
$ |
128,593 |
(8) |
|
$ |
18,846 |
|
|
$ |
182,441 |
|
Charles E. Long |
|
$ |
35,002 |
|
|
$ |
225,677 |
(9) |
|
$ |
18,846 |
|
|
$ |
279,525 |
|
John N. Kapoor, Ph.D. |
|
$ |
35,002 |
|
|
$ |
73,252 |
|
|
$ |
193,846 |
(10) |
|
$ |
302,100 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Share-based compensation is determined pursuant to SFAS No. 123R, assuming none of the option
awards will be forfeited. It is computed based upon the portion of the stock or option award
vesting during 2007. Some of the awards vesting in 2007 were originally granted in prior
years. Some of the awards granted in 2007 have portions that will vest in 2008 and later
years. The compensation expense related to the portion of awards that will vest in |
-12-
|
|
|
|
|
2008 and later years and that will be recorded in our financial statements in those future years is not
included in the amounts above. See further discussion of our accounting policy regarding share-based
compensation expense in Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting
Policies-Share-Based Compensation, to our consolidated financial statements included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the Commission on
March 17, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
The stock awards to our non-employee directors were fully vested on the date of award.
|
|
(3) |
|
The option awards to our non-employee directors vest at the rate of 1/12 per month. |
|
(4) |
|
Each non-employee director was awarded 7,919 shares of common stock on May 30, 2007 for his
increased time commitment as a member of the Board in 2007 due to additional compliance
requirements for financing, regulatory and other corporate matters during that year. A
director may not sell the stock until he is no longer a Board member. He is obligated to
report the value of the stock award as taxable income in the year of grant. To mitigate the
impact of the tax liability associated with this stock award, each director was provided cash
compensation in the amount of $18,846. The grant date fair value of stock awards was
determined pursuant to SFAS No. 123R. The stock awarded to each non-employee director on May
30, 2007 vested fully on the date of grant. See Note 2, Basis of Presentation and
Significant Accounting Policies-Share-Based Compensation, to our consolidated financial
statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007,
filed with the Commission on March 17, 2008. |
|
(5) |
|
Each non-employee director was granted an option to purchase 25,000 shares of our common
stock for service as a member of the Board. These options were awarded to each non-employee
director on May 30, 2007. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes the grants of options to purchase shares of our common stock in the amounts of (a)
6,000 shares for service as a member of the Audit Committee, (b) 6,000 shares for service as a
member of the Compensation Committee, (c) 6,000 shares for service as a member of the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, (d) 6,000 shares for service as chairman of
the Audit Committee and (e) 6,000 shares for service as chairman of the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes the grants of options to purchase shares of our common stock in the amounts of (a)
6,000 shares for service as a member of the Audit Committee and (b) 6,000 shares for service
as the designated audit committee financial expert of the Audit Committee. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes the grant of an option to purchase 6,000 shares of our common stock for service as a
member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. |
|
(9) |
|
Includes the grants of options to purchase shares of our common stock in the amounts of (a)
6,000 shares for service as a member of the Audit Committee, (b) 6,000 shares for service as a
member of the Compensation Committee, (c) 6,000 shares for service as a member of the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and (d) 6,000 shares for service as chairman of
the Compensation Committee. Mr. Long also received an option to purchase 50,000 shares of our
common stock for service on the Board of Directors of our subsidiary, Gendux A.B. for the 8
years from 1999 to 2007, for which he had never been compensated. |
|
(10) |
|
John N. Kapoor is the sole shareholder of EJ Financial Enterprises, Inc. (EJ Financial).
We had a consulting agreement with EJ Financial pursuant to which EJ Financial provided
services to us for $175,000 per year, which is explained in more detail under the heading
Transactions with Related Persons below. The $193,846 is the sum of these consulting fees
and the $18,846 of cash compensation described in footnote (4) above. |
Non-employee director equity awards outstanding as of December 31, 2007 are listed in the
following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
|
Underlying |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Stock |
Name |
|
Options (#) |
|
Awards (#) |
William H. Cunningham, Ph.D. |
|
|
357,400 |
|
|
|
7,919 |
|
S. Malcolm Gillis, Ph.D. |
|
|
174,600 |
|
|
|
7,919 |
|
Peter Barton Hutt |
|
|
126,600 |
|
|
|
7,919 |
|
Charles E. Long |
|
|
409,400 |
|
|
|
7,919 |
|
John N. Kapoor |
|
|
192,200 |
|
|
|
7,919 |
|
-13-
The following table sets forth grants of stock options made during the year ended December 31,
2007 to each non-employee director. These option awards vest at the rate of 1/12 per month. The
grant date fair value of these option awards was determined pursuant to FAS No. 123R. We recognize
share-based compensation expense related to these awards in our financial statements in the periods
in which the awards vest. See Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting
Policies-Share-Based Compensation, to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the Commission on March 17,
2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying |
|
Grant Date Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Value of Equity |
Name |
|
Grant Date |
|
Options (#) |
|
Award |
William H. Cunningham, Ph.D. |
|
|
5/30/2007 |
|
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
$ |
153,452 |
|
S. Malcolm Gillis, Ph.D. |
|
|
5/30/2007 |
|
|
|
37,000 |
|
|
$ |
103,231 |
|
Peter Barton Hutt |
|
|
5/30/2007 |
|
|
|
31,000 |
|
|
$ |
86,491 |
|
Charles E. Long |
|
|
5/30/2007 |
|
|
|
99,000 |
|
|
$ |
276,213 |
|
John N. Kapoor |
|
|
5/30/2007 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
69,751 |
|
Mr. Pearson is not included in any of the foregoing tables since he became a director in April
2008 and was therefore not a director at any time during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
Although we have not adopted formal guidelines for granting our directors equity in connection
with their service to the Company, we generally grant directors a certain number of options for
serving on our Board and for each committee on which they serve. In addition, we have from time to
time made grants of restricted stock to our directors for increased time commitments as a member of
the Board for matters such as additional compliance requirements for financing, regulatory and
other corporate matters during the year. We do not provide our directors with cash compensation,
except to compensate them for their income tax obligations on grants of restricted stock which
cannot be readily sold.
Statement on Corporate Governance
We have had formal corporate governance standards in place since our inception in 1993. We
have reviewed internally and with the Board the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Sarbanes-Oxley Act), the rules of the Commission and the Nasdaq Global Markets corporate
governance listing standards regarding corporate governance policies and processes, and we believe
that we are in compliance with the rules and listing standards. You can access our committee
charters for our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee free of charge on our website at www.introgen.com in the Corporate Governance section
under the Investor Relations heading, or by writing to us at Introgen Therapeutics, Inc., 301
Congress Avenue, Suite 1850, Austin, Texas 78701, Attention: Investor Relations. We encourage, but
do not require, our Board members to attend the annual meeting of stockholders. Last year, three
of our six directors attended the annual meeting of stockholders. We have adopted the following
standards for director independence in compliance with the Nasdaq Global Market corporate
governance listing standards:
|
|
No director qualifies as independent if such person has a relationship, which, in the
opinion of the Board, would interfere with exercise of independent judgment in carrying out
the responsibilities of a director; |
|
|
|
A director who is an officer or employee of us or our subsidiaries, or one whose immediate
family member is an executive officer of us or our subsidiaries is not independent until
three years after the end of such employment relationship; |
-14-
|
|
A director who accepts, or whose immediate family member accepts, more than $100,000 in
compensation from us or any of our subsidiaries during any period of twelve consecutive months
within the three years preceding the determination of independence, other than certain
permitted payments such as compensation for Board or Board committee service, payments arising
solely from investments in our securities, compensation paid to a family member who is a
non-executive employee of us or a subsidiary of ours, or benefits under a tax-qualified
retirement plan, is not independent until three years after he or she ceases to accept more
than $100,000 during any period of twelve consecutive months within the three years preceding
the determination of independence; |
|
|
|
A director who is, or who has a family member who is, a partner in, or a controlling
stockholder or an executive officer of, any organization in which we made, or from which we
received, payments for property or services that exceed 5% of the recipients consolidated
gross revenues for that year, or $200,000, whichever is more, is not independent until three
years after falling below such threshold; |
|
|
|
A director who is employed, or one whose immediate family member is employed, as an
executive officer of another company where any of our or any of our subsidiaries present
executives serve on that companys compensation committee is not independent until three
years after the end of such service or employment relationship; and |
|
|
|
A director who is, or who has a family member who is, a current partner of our independent
registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, or was a partner or employee of Ernst &
Young LLP who worked on our audit is not independent until three years after the end of such
affiliation or employment relationship. |
The Board has determined that William H. Cunningham, Ph.D., Charles E. Long, S. Malcolm
Gillis, Ph.D. and Peter Barton Hutt meet the aforementioned independence standards. David G. Nance
does not meet the aforementioned independence standards because he is our current President and
Chief Executive Officer and is an employee of Introgen. John N. Kapoor, Ph.D. does not meet the
aforementioned independence standards because of his relationship with EJ Financial Enterprises,
Inc., which is detailed below in Transactions with Related Persons. Mr. Hutt is a partner in the
law firm Covington and Burling LLP, which has done a small amount of legal work for the Company.
Because we have not made payments that exceed 5% of the law firms consolidated gross revenues for
that year, or $200,000, whichever is more, for at least the last three years, the Board determined
that Mr. Hutt met the aforementioned independence standards. Mr. Pearson does not meet the
aforementioned independence standards because of his consulting agreement with us, which is
detailed below in Transactions with Related Persons.
Board Meetings and Committees
Our Board held a total of four meetings and did not act by written consent during the calendar
year ended December 31, 2007. During such period, the Board had a standing Audit Committee,
Compensation Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Executive Committee.
Each director attended 100% of the meetings of the Board and of the Board committee(s) on which
such director serves or served.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee consists of independent directors William H. Cunningham, Ph.D. (Chairman),
Charles E. Long and S. Malcolm Gillis, Ph.D. The Audit Committee met eight times and did not act
by written consent during the calendar year ended December 31, 2007. The Board believes that each
member of the Audit Committee is an independent director as such term is defined pursuant to Rule
4200 of the
-15-
Nasdaq Marketplace Rules and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. The Board has determined
that S. Malcolm Gillis, Ph.D., is an audit committee financial expert, as defined by Commission
guidelines. The Audit Committee is governed by a charter, which can be accessed free of charge
electronically on our website at www.introgen.com or by writing to us at Introgen Therapeutics,
Inc., 301 Congress Avenue, Suite 1850, Austin, Texas 78701, Attention: Investor Relations. The
Audit Committee monitors our system of internal controls, provides our Board with the results of
its examinations and recommendations derived therefrom, outlines to the Board improvements made, or
to be made, in internal accounting controls, monitors the qualifications and independence of our
independent registered public accounting firm, pre-approves non-audit services of our independent
registered public accounting firm, oversees our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements
and provides to our Board such additional information and materials as it may deem necessary to
make our Board aware of significant financial matters that require their attention. In discharging
its duties, the Audit Committee is expected to:
|
|
have the sole authority to appoint, retain, compensate, oversee, evaluate and replace the
independent registered public accounting firm; |
|
|
|
review and approve the scope of the annual internal and external audit; |
|
|
|
review and pre-approve the engagement of our independent registered public accounting firm
to perform audit and non-audit services and the related fees; |
|
|
|
meet independently with our internal auditing staff, independent registered public
accounting firm and senior management; |
|
|
|
review the integrity of our financial reporting process; |
|
|
|
review our financial statements and disclosures in Commission filings; |
|
|
|
monitor compliance with our corporate codes of ethics; and |
|
|
|
review disclosures from our independent registered public accounting firm regarding
Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1. |
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee, which currently consists of independent directors William H.
Cunningham, Ph.D. and Charles E. Long (Chairman), met six times and acted by written consent one
time during the calendar year ended December 31, 2007. The Board believes that each member of the
Compensation Committee meets the director independence requirements set forth in the Nasdaq
Marketplace Rules. The Compensation Committee is governed by the First Amended and Restated
Compensation Committee Charter, which can be accessed free of charge electronically on our website at
www.introgen.com or by writing to us at Introgen Therapeutics, Inc., 301 Congress Avenue, Suite
1850, Austin, Texas 78701, Attention: Investor Relations.
The Compensation Committee has the primary authority to determine the Companys compensation
philosophy and to establish compensation for the Companys executive officers. The Compensation
Committee oversees the Companys compensation and benefit plans and policies; administers the
Companys stock option plans; reviews the compensation components provided to our officers,
employees and consultants; grants options to purchase common stock and restricted stock to our
officers, employees and consultants; and reviews and makes recommendations to the Board regarding
all forms of compensation to be
-16-
provided to the members of the Board. The Compensation Committee
generally sets the initial compensation of each executive. The Compensation Committee annually
reviews and in some cases adjusts compensation for executives. The Chief Executive Officer
provides recommendations to the Compensation Committee regarding the compensation of the other
executive officers.
The Compensation Committee has the sole authority to set compensation of the Chief Executive
Officer. In 2007, the Compensation Committee consulted an independent compensation consultant,
Longnecker & Associates, to advise the Committee regarding compensation of the Chief Executive
Officer. The consultant provided compensation information for chief executive officers in a peer
group of companies in the United States, which is discussed in more detail under the heading
Executive Compensation The Role of the Compensation Committee.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of independent directors William H.
Cunningham, Ph.D. (Chairman), Peter Barton Hutt and Charles E. Long. The Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee met three times during the calendar year ended December 31, 2007. The Board
believes that each member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meets the director
independence requirements set forth in the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. The Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee is governed by a charter, which can be accessed free of charge electronically
on our website at www.introgen.com or by writing to us at Introgen Therapeutics, Inc., 301 Congress
Avenue, Suite 1850, Austin, Texas 78701, Attention: Investor Relations.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee proposes a slate of directors for election
by our stockholders at each annual meeting and nominates candidates for appointment by the Board to
fill any vacancies on the Board. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is also
responsible for advising the Board as to the appropriate Board size, composition and committee
structure and developing and reviewing applicable corporate governance principles.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider nominees recommended by
stockholders provided that the recommendations are made in accordance with the procedures described
in Article II, Section 2.5 of our Bylaws and in this Proxy Statement under Information Concerning
Solicitation and Voting. To be considered timely, such stockholders recommendation must be
delivered to or mailed and received at our principal executive offices as set forth below not less
than one hundred twenty (120) calendar days in advance of the first anniversary date of mailing of
our Proxy Statement released to stockholders in connection with the previous years annual meeting
of stockholders. Stockholder recommendations for candidates to the Board must be directed in
writing to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, c/o Corporate Secretary of Introgen
Therapeutics, Inc., 301 Congress Avenue, Suite 1850, Austin, Texas 78701, and must include the
candidates name, biographical data and qualifications. It is our policy that stockholder nominees
nominated in compliance with these procedures will receive the same consideration that the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees nominees receive.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee identifies director nominees through a
combination of referrals, including by management, existing Board members and stockholders, third
party search firms and direct solicitations, where warranted. The Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee may request references and additional information from the candidate prior to
reaching a conclusion. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is under no obligation to
formally respond to recommendations, although as a matter of practice, every effort is made to do
so.
-17-
To be considered by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, a director nominee must
meet the following minimum criteria: (i) the highest personal and professional integrity; (ii) a
record of exceptional ability and judgment; (iii) the ability and willingness to devote the
required amount of time to the Companys affairs, including attendance at Board and Board committee
meetings; (iv) the interest, capacity and willingness, in conjunction with the other members of the
Board, to serve the long-term interests of our stockholders; and (v) freedom from any personal or
professional relationships that would adversely affect his or her ability to serve the best
interests of Introgen and our stockholders.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also takes into account that the Board as a
whole shall have competency in the following areas: business judgment, industry knowledge,
accounting and finance, leadership, corporate governance, business strategy, management and crisis
management.
Executive Committee
The
Executive Committee currently consists of directors David G. Nance
(Chairman) and John N. Kapoor,
Ph.D. The Executive Committee held no meetings during the calendar year ended December
31, 2007. The Executive Committee acts on behalf of our Board to the extent permitted under
Delaware law.
Stockholders Communications Process
Any of our stockholders who wish to communicate with the Board, a committee of the Board, the
non-management directors as a group or any individual member of the Board may send correspondence
to Mr. Rodney Varner, Corporate Secretary of Introgen Therapeutics, Inc., 301 Congress Avenue,
Suite 1850, Austin, Texas 78701. The Corporate Secretary will compile and submit on a periodic
basis all stockholder correspondence to the entire Board, or, if and as designated in the
communication, to a committee of the Board, the non-management directors as a group or an
individual Board member. The independent directors of the Board review and approve the
stockholders communications process periodically to ensure effective communication with
stockholders.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of the members of the Compensation Committee has served as one of our officers or
employees at any time. None of our executive officers serve as a member of the compensation
committee of any other company that has an executive officer serving as a member of our Board.
None of our executive officers serve as a member of the board of directors of any company that has
an executive officer serving as a member of our compensation committee.
Board of Directors Recommendation
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES NAMED ABOVE TO
THE BOARD.
-18-
PROPOSAL II
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF
THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board has appointed, subject to ratification by our stockholders, Ernst & Young LLP, as
independent registered public accounting firm, to audit our books, records and accounts for the
current fiscal year ending December 31, 2008. Ernst & Young has audited our financial statements
beginning with the year ended December 31, 2002.
Fees Paid to Ernst & Young LLP
The following table sets forth the costs incurred by the Company for services provided by
Ernst & Young LLP, the Companys independent registered public accounting firm, for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
Fee Category |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Audit Fees |
|
$ |
206,487 |
|
|
$ |
218,125 |
|
Audit-Related Fees |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
12,690 |
|
Tax Fees |
|
|
5,400 |
|
|
|
6,500 |
|
All Other Fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fees |
|
$ |
215,387 |
|
|
$ |
237,315 |
|
Audit Fees. Consists of fees billed for professional services rendered in connection with the
audit of our consolidated financial statements, review of the interim consolidated financial
statements included in our quarterly reports and services that are normally provided by Ernst &
Young LLP in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements and includes
accounting services in connection with securities offerings.
Audit-Related Fees. Consists of fees billed for assurance and related services that are
reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our consolidated financial
statements and are not reported under Audit Fees. These services include employee benefit plan
audits, accounting consultations in connection with acquisitions and divestitures, attest services
that are not required by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting
and reporting standards.
Tax Fees. Consists of fees billed for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice
and tax planning. These services include assistance regarding federal, state and international tax
compliance, tax audit defense, customs and duties, mergers and acquisitions, divestitures and
international tax planning.
All Other Fees. We did not engage Ernst & Young LLP to perform services not covered by the
preceding three categories. We do not expect a representative of Ernst & Young LLP to be present,
make a statement or be available to respond to questions of the stockholders at the Annual Meeting.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
The Audit Committees policy is to pre-approve all services provided by the independent
registered public accounting firm. These services may include audit services, audit-related
services, tax services and other services. The Audit Committee may also pre-approve particular
services on a case-by-case basis. The independent registered public accounting firm is required to
periodically report to the Audit Committee
-19-
regarding the extent of services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm
in accordance with such pre-approval. The Audit Committee may also delegate pre-approval authority
to one of its members. Such members(s) must report any such pre-approval to the Audit Committee at
the next scheduled meeting.
Board of Directors Recommendation
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF
ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING
DECEMBER 31, 2008. In the event of a negative vote on such ratification, the Board will reconsider
its appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm.
-20-
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This section discusses the Companys underlying policies, objectives and decisions as they
relate to executive compensation and provides further clarification to the tables that follow.
Objectives of Our Executive Compensation Program
The compensation committee of our Board (the Compensation Committee) administers our
executive compensation program. The Compensation Committee is composed entirely of independent
directors, as the term independent is defined under the applicable Nasdaq Marketplace Rules.
The general philosophy of our executive compensation program is to align executive
compensation with the Companys business objectives and the long-term interests of our
stockholders. To that end, the Compensation Committee believes that executive compensation
packages provided by the Company to its executives, including the named executive officers, should
include both cash and stock-based compensation that rewards performance as measured against
progress toward accomplishing the Companys objectives. In addition, the Company strives to
provide compensation that is competitive with other biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies
and that will allow us to attract, motivate and retain qualified executives with superior talent
and abilities.
Our executive compensation is designed to fairly and competitively compensate executives for
their time, efforts and expertise, and to reward advancement toward achievement of the Companys
corporate objectives. In 2007, Introgens corporate objectives included, but were not limited to:
(i) the achievement of regulatory advances; (ii) furtherance of the Companys clinical trial
activities; (iii) maintaining and advancing intellectual property protection of our products; (iv)
advancing the Companys research and development programs; and (v) obtaining additional financing
as needed. This focus allows us to reward our executives for their roles in creating value for our
stockholders.
The Role of the Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee has the primary authority to determine the Companys compensation
philosophy and to establish compensation for the Companys executive officers. The Compensation
Committee oversees the Companys compensation and benefit plans and policies; administers the
Companys stock option plans; reviews the compensation components provided to Introgens officers,
employees and consultants; grants options to purchase common stock and restricted stock to
Introgens officers, employees and consultants; and reviews and makes recommendations to the Board
regarding all forms of compensation to be provided to the members of the Board.
The Compensation Committee has full authority over all compensation matters relating to
executive officers. The Compensation Committee generally sets the initial compensation upon
employment of each executive. The Compensation Committee annually reviews and in some cases
adjusts compensation for executives. The Compensation Committee has the sole authority to set
compensation of the Chief Executive Officer.
-21-
Elements of Executive Compensation
Although the Compensation Committee has not adopted formal guidelines for allocating total
compensation between equity compensation and cash compensation, it strives to maintain a strong
link between executive incentives and the creation of stockholder value, and to preserve cash to
further the Companys research, development and commercialization objectives. Therefore, the
Company emphasizes incentive compensation in the form of stock options and/or restricted stock,
rather than base salary.
Executive compensation consists of the following elements:
|
|
|
Base Salary. Base salaries for our executives are generally established based on
the scope of their responsibilities, taking into account the executives education,
experience, workload, past performance, geographical location and competitive market
compensation paid by other companies for similar positions. |
|
|
|
|
Cash Bonuses. We have not frequently awarded cash bonuses, as we believe that we
have typically established base salaries at levels sufficient to satisfy the cash
portion of executives compensation, and have relied heavily upon awards of equity.
However, when our independent compensation consultant pointed out that the cash portion
of compensation of our Chief Executive Officer for 2007 was significantly below the
recommended level, we awarded a cash bonus to the Chief Executive Officer of $100,000
in 2007. This bonus was discretionary and was not based on any predetermined formula.
We may award cash bonuses more frequently in the future. |
|
|
|
|
Equity Awards. We use long-term incentives in the form of stock options and/or
restricted stock. Options and restricted stock are generally granted through our 2000
Stock Option Plan, which authorizes us to grant options to purchase shares of common
stock to our employees, directors and consultants. Executive officers generally receive
stock option grants at the commencement of employment and periodically receive
additional stock option grants, typically on an annual basis. In certain cases,
compensation has been provided using grants of restricted stock. We believe that stock
options, which have a ten year term and typically have a four year vesting schedule,
are instrumental in aligning the long-term interests of the Companys employees and
executive officers with those of the stockholders because such individuals realize
gains if the stock price increases. Stock options also help to balance the overall
executive compensation program, with base salary providing short-term compensation and
stock options rewarding executives for long-term increases in stockholder value. |
|
|
|
|
Other Compensation. Consistent with our compensation philosophy, we intend to
continue to maintain our current benefits for our executive officers, including paying
premiums for term life insurance on behalf of each executive officer in addition to
providing a health insurance plan and a tax qualified 401(k) plan, both of which are
available to all employees. The Company does not match employee contributions to the
401(k) plan. |
In 2007, each named executive officer was awarded stock options in the amounts indicated in
the section entitled Grants of Plan-Based Awards. Stock options are granted with an exercise price
equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the day of grant and typically vest ratably
over a four-year period. Options generally expire ten years after the grant date. Only the
Compensation Committee has the authority to grant options or other equity based compensation to
executive officers. Options are generally granted to executive officers only at meetings of the
Compensation Committee. Compensation Committee meetings are scheduled in advance at the beginning
of each year, although meeting dates are sometimes rearranged to
-22-
accommodate members schedules. Option grants are effective on the date of grant. We do not
backdate options, nor do we coordinate grants so that they are made before an announcement of
favorable information, or after an announcement of unfavorable information.
Tax Considerations
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code) generally provides that a publicly
held company may not deduct compensation paid to certain of its top executive officers to the
extent such compensation exceeds $1 million per officer in a calendar year. Compensation that is
performance based compensation within the meaning of the Code does not count toward the $1
million limit. To date, none of our executive officers was paid compensation that exceeded the $1
million limit under Section 162(m) of the Code, and none of our executives compensation was
intentionally structured to comply with Section 162(m). We may in the future structure executive
compensation to comply with Section 162(m) when levels of compensation are such that deductibility
will be limited by Section 162(m) and such deductibility becomes more important to the Company.
Compensation of Executives Other than the Chief Executive Officer
For executives other than the Chief Executive Officer, the process begins with a review by the
Chief Executive Officer utilizing the factors set forth below. The Chief Executive Officer reviews
industry compensation surveys, including the BioWorld Executive Compensation Report. The Chief
Executive Officer draws upon his personal knowledge of industry compensation derived from his years
of experience in the biotechnology industry, as well as discussions with other Company officers and
other persons knowledgeable of the industry, and in some cases information provided by executive
recruiting firms. In the course of assessing each executives compensation, the Chief Executive
Officer generally reviews:
|
|
|
each executives historical pay levels; |
|
|
|
|
expected future contributions; |
|
|
|
|
competitive compensation data, including industry compensation surveys and
information gained from other industry sources such as other company executives and
executive recruiters; |
|
|
|
|
individual performance; |
|
|
|
|
each executives existing long-term incentives; and |
|
|
|
|
retention considerations. |
The Chief Executive Officer typically makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee as
to both base salary and equity grants. The Compensation Committee considers the recommendations and
information provided by the Chief Executive Officer and makes the final compensation decisions.
There are typically no set formulae identified in advance of compensation review.
Restricted Stock Award to Chief Financial Officer
During 2007 an option to purchase 57,600 shares of our common stock, which was held by our
Chief Financial Officer, James W. Albrecht, Jr., for ten years, expired by its terms. The Chief
Financial Officer could not reasonably exercise the option due to imposition of a Company wide
blackout of securities trades by Company employees. The Committee believed it appropriate to
compensate the Chief Financial Officer
-23-
for the value of this expired option; therefore it granted him restricted stock with a value
equal in amount to the difference between the market value of the companys stock on the expiration
date of the option, and the exercise price of the option.
Compensation of Chief Executive Officer
The Compensation Committee evaluates the Chief Executive Officers performance in light of the
Companys objectives, competitive compensation paid to chief executive officers of comparable
companies, and the other factors described above, and sets his compensation, including grants of
stock options or other equity-based compensation, based on this evaluation. In 2007, as in prior
years, the Compensation Committee retained an independent compensation consultant, Longnecker &
Associates, to advise the Compensation Committee with respect to compensation of the Chief
Executive Officer. The consultant was directed to work independently of management. The consultant
provides no services to the Company other than providing advice regarding compensation of directors
and executive officers. The consultant was requested to identify a peer group of companies in the
United States, and to compare the Chief Executive Officers compensation with that of chief
executive officers of companies in the peer group to help ensure that the compensation awarded by
the Company to the Chief Executive Officer is competitive with that of other similar companies.
This peer group identified by the independent consultant consists of the following 17
biopharmaceutical companies in a range of sizes, stages of development and geographic locations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
Total Assets |
|
Market Cap |
Company Name |
|
Ticker |
|
(US $MM) |
|
(US $MM) |
|
(US $MM) |
Avanir Pharmaceuticals |
|
AVNR |
|
$ |
15.20 |
|
|
$ |
71.50 |
|
|
$ |
76.30 |
|
AVANT Immunotherapeutics, Inc. |
|
AVAN |
|
$ |
4.90 |
|
|
$ |
61.50 |
|
|
$ |
40.80 |
|
Cell Genesys, Inc. |
|
CEGE |
|
$ |
1.36 |
|
|
$ |
291.17 |
|
|
$ |
296.90 |
|
Dov Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
|
DOVP |
|
$ |
26.00 |
|
|
$ |
50.40 |
|
|
$ |
4.30 |
|
Emisphere Technologies, Inc. |
|
EMIS |
|
$ |
7.30 |
|
|
$ |
28.10 |
|
|
$ |
133.40 |
|
Geron Corporation |
|
GERN |
|
$ |
3.28 |
|
|
$ |
220.80 |
|
|
$ |
474.50 |
|
Hollis-Eden Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
|
HEPH |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
68.50 |
|
|
$ |
45.50 |
|
Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
|
LXRX |
|
$ |
72.80 |
|
|
$ |
190.30 |
|
|
$ |
273.40 |
|
Nastech Pharmaceuticals Company Inc. |
|
NSTK |
|
$ |
28.50 |
|
|
$ |
73.80 |
|
|
$ |
390.10 |
|
Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
|
ONXX |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
286.20 |
|
|
$ |
1,762.00 |
|
Palatin Technologies, Inc. |
|
PTN |
|
$ |
19.70 |
|
|
$ |
40.00 |
|
|
$ |
154.60 |
|
Praecis Pharmaceuticals Incorporated |
|
PRCS |
|
$ |
7.60 |
|
|
$ |
69.50 |
|
|
$ |
53.40 |
|
SciClone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
|
SCLN |
|
$ |
32.70 |
|
|
$ |
62.60 |
|
|
$ |
96.30 |
|
Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. |
|
RNAI |
|
$ |
4.90 |
|
|
$ |
50.00 |
|
|
$ |
948.89 |
|
Tanox, Inc. |
|
TNOX |
|
$ |
56.10 |
|
|
$ |
232.10 |
|
|
$ |
895.90 |
|
Vical Incorporated |
|
VICL |
|
$ |
14.70 |
|
|
$ |
125.20 |
|
|
$ |
194.00 |
|
XOMA Ltd. |
|
XOMA |
|
$ |
29.50 |
|
|
$ |
91.50 |
|
|
$ |
272.60 |
|
Average |
|
|
|
$ |
19.13 |
|
|
$ |
118.42 |
|
|
$ |
359.58 |
|
Median |
|
|
|
$ |
14.70 |
|
|
$ |
71.50 |
|
|
$ |
194.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Introgen Therapeutics, Inc |
|
INGN |
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
54.2 |
|
|
$ |
189.4 |
|
The consultant also utilized published survey data to determine a market-competitive range of
compensation for chief executive officers of similar biopharmaceutical companies. The published
surveys utilized by the independent consultant were:
-24-
Mercer, Human Resource Executive Survey Report
Economic Research Institute, Executive Benchmark Survey 2007
Watson Wyatt, Top Management Compensation-Regression Analysis Report 2006/2007
Watson Wyatt, Top Management Analysis 2006/2007
World at Work, 2007/2008 Total Salary Increase Budget Survey
The independent consultant utilized seventy-five percent peer company data and twenty-five
percent published survey data to create the market median and seventy-fifth percentile of total
compensation. The consultant was advised that due to the Companys desire to use cash for
research, development and commercialization purposes, the Committee prefers to limit cash as a
compensation vehicle. The consultant recommended, and the Compensation Committee approved, that
the Chief Executive Officer be compensated at approximately the seventy-fifth percentile of total
compensation. The reasons for the recommendation to use the seventy-fifth percentile as a
benchmark, and the Committees approval thereof, were: (i) performance of the Company as compared
to peers; (ii) the Chief Executive Officers compensation currently and in the past has been skewed
towards equity and therefore more risky, as compared to the market; and (iii) the Chief Executive
Officer has historically been under compensated as compared to the market midpoint.
The independent consultant noted that the market midpoint of total cash compensation for the
peer group was $684,316, and the seventy-fifth percentile of the peer group total cash compensation
was $762,078; thus the Chief Executives total cash compensation of $594,944 was only 87% of the
midpoint and 78% of the seventy-fifth percentile of the peer group. The consultant noted that the
seventy-fifth percentile of the equity portion of peer group compensation was $967,876.
To achieve the recommended target of having the Chief Executive Officers total compensation
(cash plus long term equity) be at approximately the seventy-fifth percentile of the peer groups
total compensation, the consultant recommended that the Chief Executive Officers base salary
remain unchanged from its 2006 level of $594,944, that he receive an annual incentive bonus of
approximately twenty percent of base salary, and that he be awarded a stock option grant with a
Black-Scholes value of one million dollars ($1,000.000). The Compensation Committee believes that
the independent consultant identified an appropriate peer group, and agrees with the independent
consultants peer group analysis and recommendations. Therefore, the Compensation Committee
adopted the consultants recommendations, maintaining the Chief Executive Officers existing base
salary of $594,944 while awarding the Chief Executive Officer a cash bonus of $100,000 and a stock
option award with a Black-Scholes value of $1 million, using the consultants computation. This
resulted in the Chief Executive Officer receiving total cash compensation of $694,944, or 91% of
the seventy-fifth percentile of the peer group; and long term equity compensation of $1 million (as
calculated by the consultant), or 103% of the seventy-fifth percentile of the peer group, and
aggregate cash and equity compensation of $1,694,944, or 98% of the seventy-fifth percentile of the
peer group.
It should be noted that at the time the Compensation Committee acted on the Chief Executive
Officers compensation, October 1, 2007, it used the Black-Scholes option valuation as computed by
the compensation consultant of approximately $1 million as described above. This resulted in award
of an option to purchase 324,675 shares. The consultants computation was done using the Companys
stock price and history as of the end of 2006; because the consultant desired for the grant to be
comparable to equity awards of the peer group companies, and 2006 year end data was the most
current information available for the peer group. The actual Black-Scholes value of the Chief
Executive Officers option grant on the effective date of the grant, October 1, 2007, was $812,217.
The reduced Black-Scholes value of the award from $1,000,000 to
-25-
$812,217 is attributable to a decline in value of the Companys stock between the 2006 year
end and the effective date of the grant.
The stock options awarded to the Chief Executive Officer have an exercise price equal to the
market price of our common stock on the date of grant, were immediately vested, and have a ten year
life. In the event of termination of his employment, the Chief Executive Officer will have three
months to exercise the options. The options were immediately vested because they were intended as
part of the Chief Executive Officers compensation for 2007 only; and because, having been a
founder of the Company and having been its chief executive officer for almost fifteen years, the
Compensation Committee believes that he has demonstrated his commitment to the Company. On the
other hand, having a period of only three months to exercise the options after termination of
employment, he will not be able to benefit from future appreciation in the value of the Company
through these options should his employment be terminated.
The Compensation Committee believes that each of our named executive officers are compensated
appropriately considering their performance and the performance of the Company, and consistently
with the Companys compensation philosophy so as to motivate and retain talented individuals while
aligning their interests with those of stockholders.
-26-
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
The Compensation Committee of the Board is composed of two independent directors as defined
under the Marketplace Rules of The Nasdaq Global Market (Nasdaq). The Compensation Committee
operates under a written charter adopted by the Board, as amended in 2007, which is available on
Introgens website at www.introgen.com. The members of the Compensation Committee are Charles E.
Long (Chairman) and William H. Cunningham, Ph.D. We believe that each member of the Compensation
Committee meets the director independence requirements set forth in the applicable Securities and
Exchange Commission (Commission) rules and Nasdaq Marketplace Rules.
The Compensation Committee administers Introgens 1995 Stock Plan, 2000 Stock Option Plan and
2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan; reviews compensation components to be provided to Introgens
officers, employees and consultants; grants options to purchase common stock and restricted stock
to Introgens officers, employees and consultants; and reviews and makes recommendations to the
Board regarding all forms of compensation to be provided to the members of the Board. The
Compensation Committee believes it has fulfilled its responsibilities under its charter for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis
required by Item 402(b) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 with management. Based upon
this review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the
Compensation Discussion and Analysis be incorporated by reference in Introgens Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, and included in this Proxy Statement.
Respectfully submitted,
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
William H. Cunningham, Ph.D.
Charles E. Long
THE FOREGOING COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO BE SOLICITING MATERIAL OR
TO BE FILED WITH THE COMMISSION, NOR SHALL SUCH INFORMATION BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO ANY
PAST OR FUTURE FILING UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR THE EXCHANGE ACT, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT WE
SPECIFICALLY INCORPORATE IT BY REFERENCE INTO ANY SUCH FILING.
-27-
Summary Compensation Table
The following table shows our cash and share-based compensation for our Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Financial Officer and three other most highly compensated executive officers
(collectively, the Named Executive Officers):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
Option |
|
Compen- |
|
|
Name and Principal Position |
|
Year |
|
Salary ($) |
|
Bonus |
|
Awards(1) |
|
Awards ($)(1) |
|
sation ($)(2) |
|
Total ($) |
David G. Nance, President
and Chief Executive
Officer |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
593,956 |
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,147,310 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
1,841,376 |
|
Max W. Talbott, Ph.D.,
Senior Vice President,
Worldwide Commercial
Development |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
380,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
533,018 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
913,920 |
|
Robert E. Sobol, M.D.,
Senior Vice President,
Medical and Scientific
Affairs |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
368,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
325,878 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
694,516 |
|
J. David Enloe, Jr.,
Senior Vice President,
Operations |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
257,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
433,206 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
691,196 |
|
James W. Albrecht, Jr.,
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
252,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
137,126 |
(3) |
|
$ |
337,975 |
|
|
$ |
81,889 |
(4) |
|
$ |
809,307 |
|
The Compensation Committee has not adopted any formal guidelines for allocating total
compensation between equity compensation and cash compensation and it does not utilize any
particular indices or formulae to arrive at each executives recommended pay level. The
Compensation Committee seeks to align executive compensation with the Companys business objectives
and the long-term interests of our stockholders, while staying in the market range of our peer
group.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Share-based compensation is determined pursuant to SFAS No. 123R assuming none of the option
awards will be forfeited. It is computed based upon the portion of the stock or option award
vesting during 2007. Some of the awards vesting in 2007 were originally granted in prior
years. Some of the awards granted in 2007 have portions that will vest in 2008 and later
years. The compensation expense related to the portion of awards that will vest in 2008 and
later years and that will be recorded in our financial statements in those future years is not
included in the amounts above. See further discussion of our accounting policy regarding
share-based compensation expense in Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting
Policies-Share-Based Compensation, to our consolidated financial statements included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the Commission on
March 17, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes $110 for each of the Named Executive Officers for the full dollar value of premiums
paid by the Company for term life insurance on behalf of each of the Named Executive Officers
for 2007. |
|
(3) |
|
This amount represents the value of 32,661 shares of common stock granted to our Chief
Financial Officer, James W. Albrecht in order to compensate him for the expiration, without
exercise, of an option to purchase shares of our common stock under our 1995 Stock Option
Plan. During 2007, an option to purchase 57,600 shares of our common stock, held by Mr.
Albrecht for ten years, expired by its terms. In order to compensate him for the loss of such
option, we granted him shares of our common stock with a value equal in amount to the
difference between the market value of the companys stock on the expiration date of the
option, and the exercise price of the option. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes $81,779 in cash compensation to mitigate the impact of the tax liability associated
with the October 1, 2007 stock award. |
-28-
Grants of Plan-Based Awards for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
The following table sets forth grants of stock options made during the year ended December 31,
2007 to each Named Executive Officer. The exercise price of these stock options is the closing
market price quoted by the Nasdaq Global Market on the date the options were granted. The options
are subject to accelerated vesting in certain circumstances as detailed in the discussion under the
heading Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control below.
The grant date fair value of these option awards was determined pursuant to FAS No. 123R. We
recognize share-based compensation expense related to these awards in our financial statements in
the periods in which the awards vest. See Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Significant
Accounting Policies-Share-Based Compensation, to our consolidated financial statements included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the Commission on
March 17, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards: |
|
Exercise or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Base Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
of Option |
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Grant |
|
Underlying |
|
Awards |
|
Fair Value of |
Name |
|
Date |
|
Options |
|
($/Share) |
|
Option Awards |
David G. Nance |
|
|
10/1/2007 |
|
|
|
324,675 |
(1) |
|
$ |
4.20 |
|
|
$ |
812,217 |
|
Max W. Talbott, Ph.D. |
|
|
5/29/2007 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
(2) |
|
$ |
4.42 |
|
|
$ |
321,234 |
|
Robert E. Sobol, M.D. |
|
|
5/29/2007 |
|
|
|
95,000 |
(2) |
|
$ |
4.42 |
|
|
$ |
305,172 |
|
J. David Enloe, Jr. |
|
|
5/29/2007 |
|
|
|
95,000 |
(2) |
|
$ |
4.42 |
|
|
$ |
305,172 |
|
James W. Albrecht, Jr. |
|
|
5/29/2007 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
(2) |
|
$ |
4.42 |
|
|
$ |
256,987 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The options vested fully on the date of grant. |
|
(2) |
|
The options vest in four equal annual installments commencing on May 30, 2008. |
Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2007
The following table sets forth, for each of the Named Executive Officers, the number and
exercise price of unexercised options outstanding as December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards |
|
|
Number of |
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying |
|
Underlying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unexercised |
|
Unexercised |
|
Option |
|
Option |
|
|
Options |
|
Options |
|
Exercise |
|
Expiration |
Name |
|
(#) Exercisable |
|
(#) Unexercisable |
|
Price ($) |
|
Date |
David G. Nance |
|
|
136,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.519 |
|
|
|
8/31/2008 |
|
|
|
|
38,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.519 |
|
|
|
9/2/2008 |
|
|
|
|
27,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
|
|
2/13/2010 |
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
|
|
2/14/2010 |
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
|
|
3/8/2011 |
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.55 |
|
|
|
7/31/2011 |
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.71 |
|
|
|
10/24/2011 |
|
|
|
|
9,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3.75 |
|
|
|
12/4/2011 |
|
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.64 |
|
|
|
3/5/2012 |
|
|
|
|
9,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.63 |
|
|
|
4/30/2012 |
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.30 |
|
|
|
7/31/2012 |
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
|
|
6/22/2013 |
|
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
|
|
6/22/2013 |
|
-29-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards |
|
|
Number of |
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying |
|
Underlying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unexercised |
|
Unexercised |
|
Option |
|
Option |
|
|
Options |
|
Options |
|
Exercise |
|
Expiration |
Name |
|
(#) Exercisable |
|
(#) Unexercisable |
|
Price ($) |
|
Date |
(1) |
|
|
71,250 |
|
|
|
23,750 |
|
|
$ |
5.32 |
|
|
|
6/8/2014 |
|
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6.30 |
|
|
|
11/4/2014 |
|
(2) |
|
|
62,500 |
|
|
|
62,500 |
|
|
$ |
6.67 |
|
|
|
6/9/2015 |
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.45 |
|
|
|
1/16/2016 |
|
|
|
|
260,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.51 |
|
|
|
11/27/2016 |
|
|
|
|
324,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.20 |
|
|
|
9/30/2017 |
|
Max W. Talbott, Ph.D. |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.02 |
|
|
|
2/5/2012 |
|
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.02 |
|
|
|
2/5/2012 |
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
|
|
6/22/2013 |
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8.48 |
|
|
|
12/31/2013 |
|
(1) |
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
$ |
5.32 |
|
|
|
6/8/2014 |
|
(4) |
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
$ |
6.67 |
|
|
|
6/9/2015 |
|
(5) |
|
|
23,750 |
|
|
|
71,250 |
|
|
$ |
4.64 |
|
|
|
5/22/2016 |
|
(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.42 |
|
|
|
5/28/2017 |
|
Robert E. Sobol, M.D. |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7.50 |
|
|
|
9/7/2013 |
|
(1) |
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
$ |
5.32 |
|
|
|
6/8/2014 |
|
(7) |
|
|
32,500 |
|
|
|
32,500 |
|
|
$ |
6.67 |
|
|
|
6/9/2015 |
|
(8) |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.64 |
|
|
|
5/22/2016 |
|
(9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
95,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.42 |
|
|
|
5/28/2017 |
|
J. David Enloe, Jr. |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
|
|
3/8/2011 |
|
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.64 |
|
|
|
3/5/2012 |
|
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
|
|
6/22/2013 |
|
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8.48 |
|
|
|
12/31/2013 |
|
(1) |
|
|
48,750 |
|
|
|
16,250 |
|
|
$ |
5.32 |
|
|
|
6/8/2014 |
|
(4) |
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
$ |
6.67 |
|
|
|
6/9/2015 |
|
(10) |
|
|
22,500 |
|
|
|
67,500 |
|
|
$ |
4.64 |
|
|
|
5/22/2016 |
|
(9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
95,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.42 |
|
|
|
5/28/2017 |
|
James W. Albrecht, Jr. |
|
|
105,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.519 |
|
|
|
8/31/2008 |
|
|
|
|
21,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
|
|
2/13/2010 |
|
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
|
|
3/8/2011 |
|
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.64 |
|
|
|
3/5/2012 |
|
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
|
|
6/22/2013 |
|
(1) |
|
|
56,250 |
|
|
|
18,750 |
|
|
$ |
5.32 |
|
|
|
6/8/2014 |
|
(11) |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
6.67 |
|
|
|
6/9/2015 |
|
(8) |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.64 |
|
|
|
5/22/2016 |
|
(12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.42 |
|
|
|
5/28/2017 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
These unexercisable securities will vest on June 9, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
These unexercisable securities will vest at the rate of 31,250 shares on each of June 10,
2008 and 2009. |
|
(3) |
|
These unexercisable securities vest on the earlier of (a) the date on which Introgen receives
an unqualified, written approval from the Federal Drug Administration for the package insert
and label for INGN20l that will allow the product candidate to be marketed in the United
States for the treatment of cancer and (b) February 6, 2008. |
|
(4) |
|
These unexercisable securities will vest at the rate of 22,500 shares on each of June 10,
2008 and 2009. |
|
(5) |
|
These unexercisable securities will vest at the rate of 23,750 shares on each of May 23,
2008, 2009 and 2010. |
|
(6) |
|
These unexercisable securities will vest at the rate of 25,000 shares on each of May 29,
2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011. |
-30-
|
|
|
(7) |
|
These unexercisable securities will vest at the rate of 16,250 shares on each of June 10,
2008 and 2009. |
|
(8) |
|
These unexercisable securities will vest at the rate of 20,000 shares on each of May 23,
2008, 2009 and 2010. |
|
(9) |
|
These unexercisable securities will vest at the rate of 23,750 shares on each of May 29,
2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011. |
|
(10) |
|
These unexercisable securities will vest at the rate of 22,500 shares on each of May 23,
2008, 2009 and 2010. |
|
(11) |
|
These unexercisable securities will vest at the rate of 20,000 shares on each of June 10,
2008 and 2009. |
|
(12) |
|
These unexercisable securities will vest at the rate of 20,000 shares on each of May 29,
2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011. |
Option Exercises and Stock Vested for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
The following table sets forth, for each of the Named Executive Officers, the number of shares
acquired and the value realized on options exercised during the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007. The value realized on exercise set forth in this table is the intrinsic value of the
options, which is the number of shares exercised times the difference between the quoted closing
price of our common stock on the date of exercise and the exercise price. This amount may differ
from the compensation expense we recorded in our financial statements for these options in
accordance with SFAS No. 123R.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
|
|
Acquired on |
|
Value Realized |
Name |
|
Exercise (#) |
|
on Exercise ($) |
David G. Nance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Max W. Talbott, Ph.D. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert E. Sobol, M.D. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. David Enloe, Jr. |
|
|
102,400 |
|
|
$ |
475,539.20 |
|
James W. Albrecht, Jr.(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
During 2007, an option to purchase 57,600 shares of our common stock, held by Mr. Albrecht
for ten years, expired by its terms. In order to compensate him for the loss of such option
we granted him shares of our common stock with a value equal in amount to the difference
between the market value of the companys stock on the expiration date of the option, and the
exercise price of the option. This stock award is disclosed in the Summary Compensation
Table. |
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-In-Control
On December 15, 2007, Introgen entered into a new employment agreement with David G. Nance,
effective as of August 1, 2007, under which Mr. Nance serves as our President and Chief Executive
Officer. This employment agreement replaces and supersedes that certain employment agreement with
Mr. Nance dated as of August 1, 2003. The employment agreement with Mr. Nance continues through
July 31, 2010, and thereafter renews automatically for one-year terms until either party gives
timely written notice of non-renewal. Mr. Nances base salary under the employment agreement is
$594,944 per annum effective August 1, 2007. His compensation under the employment agreement is
subject to review annually. In the event of Mr. Nances termination by the Company other than for
cause, the Company must continue to pay Mr. Nance compensation otherwise payable to him under the
employment agreement for the remainder of the then current term, and he will no longer be subject
to his non-competition and nondisclosure agreements. Assuming Mr. Nances employment was
terminated by the Company other than for cause on December 31, 2007, he would have received
payments for the remainder of his term of an amount not to exceed $1,536,939 in salary, and he
would receive benefit continuation in the form of health insurance coverage and vacation accrual
until the end of his term with a value of approximately $181,933. All vested options may be
exercised within three months of the date when Mr. Nance or any other employee, director or
consultant ceases to be engaged by the Company.
-31-
All of the options granted under our 1995 Stock Plan and the 2000 Stock Option Plan shall
immediately vest and become exercisable upon our merger with or into another corporation, entity or
person, or the sale of all or substantially all our assets to another corporation, entity or
person, unless such options are assumed or an equivalent option or right is substituted by the
successor corporation or a parent or subsidiary of the successor corporation. In addition, all of
the options granted under our 2000 Stock Option Plan shall immediately vest and become exercisable
in the event of (i) the merger or reorganization of Introgen with or into another corporation,
entity, or person, (ii) the sale of all or substantially all of our assets to another corporation,
entity, or person, or (iii) any change in ownership of our voting stock resulting in ownership of
more than 50% of our voting stock by one or more persons acting in concert who did not prior to the
date of grant own more than 50% of our voting stock. The table below reflects the total value of
our Named Executive Officers shares that are vested or will vest on an accelerated basis on
December 31, 2007 assuming a change of control and accelerated vesting took place on December 31,
2007. The value of vested options in the table below is the intrinsic value of the options, which
is the number of shares that are vested or will vest on an accelerated basis at December 31, 2007
as a result of the change of control times the difference between the quoted closing price of our
common stock on that date and the exercise price of each option. If the exercise price of an
option is above the quoted closing price of our common stock, it has a zero value for this purpose.
This amount may differ from the compensation expense we would record in our financial statements
for these options in the event of immediate vesting in accordance with SFAS No. 123R.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Value of Options that Are Vested |
|
|
or Will Vest on an Accelerated Basis |
|
|
on 12/31/2007 if Change of |
Name of Executive Officer |
|
Control Occurred on 12/31/2007 |
David G. Nance |
|
$ |
5,379,817 |
|
Max W. Talbott, Ph.D. |
|
$ |
2,007,050 |
|
Robert E. Sobol, M.D. |
|
$ |
966,900 |
|
J. David Enloe, Jr. |
|
$ |
1,450,350 |
|
James W. Albrecht, Jr. |
|
$ |
1,633,440 |
|
Equity Compensation Plan Table
Information as of December 31, 2007 regarding equity compensation plans approved and not
approved by stockholders is summarized in the following table.
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(C) |
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Number of Shares |
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Remaining Available |
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for Future Issuance |
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(A) |
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Under Equity |
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Number of Shares to |
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(B) |
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Incentive Plan |
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be Issued Upon |
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Weighted-Average |
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(Excluding Shares |
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Exercise of |
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Exercise Price of |
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Reflected in Column |
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Outstanding Options |
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Outstanding Options |
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(A)) |
Equity compensation
plans approved by
stockholders |
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8,394,825 |
(1) |
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$ |
4.70 |
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3,476,705 |
(2)(3) |
Equity compensation
plans not approved
by stockholders |
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Total |
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8,394,825 |
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$ |
4.70 |
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3,476,705 |
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(1) |
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Includes options to purchase 766,824 shares of common stock issued under our 1995 Stock Plan
and options to purchase 7,628,001 shares of common stock issued under our 2000 Stock Option
Plan. |
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(2) |
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Options to purchase 146,564 shares of common stock were granted between January 1, 2008 and
April 15, 2008, the record date, at the fair market value on the date of grant at prices
ranging from $2.06 to $3.03. |
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(3) |
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Includes 2,696,705 shares available under our 2000 Stock Option Plan, and 780,000 shares
available under our 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Our 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
remains in place, but we have suspended its operation until further notice by our Board of
Directors. |
Transactions with Related Persons
The Audit Committee has authority under its written charter to review all potential related
party transactions, which would include any transaction exceeding certain minimum dollar thresholds
between the Company or its affiliates and an executive officer, director, or 5% shareholder or any
of their family members. The Audit Committees primary goal when making its approval determination
is to decide whether the transaction will provide significant benefit to the Company and ultimately
translate into increased stockholder value. Transactions are approved on a case-by-case basis.
John N. Kapoor, Ph.D., Director, is the sole shareholder of EJ Financial. We had a consulting
agreement with EJ Financial pursuant to which EJ Financial provided services to us for $175,000 per
year. Pursuant to the agreement, EJ Financial assisted us with business development, license
negotiations, market analysis and general corporate development. Subsequent to December 31, 2007,
this consulting agreement ended by mutual agreement between EJ
Financial and us. Accordingly, we no
longer make payments under this agreement.
David Parker, Ph.D., J.D., our Senior Vice President, Intellectual Property, is a partner in
the law firm Fulbright & Jaworski LLP, which provides legal services to us as our primary outside
counsel for intellectual property matters.
In March, 2007, we became an owner of 49% of the outstanding stock of Introgen Research
Institute (IRI). The other 51% of IRI is owned by our corporate Secretary, who is also an
Introgen shareholder. We transferred to IRI an NIH grant originally awarded to us. IRI will be
responsible for the remaining research contemplated by that grant and will receive future funding,
if any, from the NIH under that grant. We have contractual relationships with IRI under which we
may perform research and development services for them in the future.
In 2007, we established Gendux Pharmaceuticals Limited (GPL) to develop and commercialize
targeted molecular medicines in European markets. We originally anticipated that Introgen would
license certain of its technologies to this entity in connection with those activities. Introgen
originally owned approximately 85% of GPL, but on September 5, 2007, Introgen transferred its
ownership of GPL to IGL, which is 100% owned by Introgen. IGL owns approximately 85% of GPL in the
form of preferred stock convertible by Introgen into common stock (also called ordinary shares) at
any time. The remaining portion of GPL is owned by certain of our directors, officers and employees
in the form of approximately 150,000 shares of restricted common stock (also called ordinary
shares) granted to them as approved by our Board of Directors. The restricted common stock of GPL
is designed to provide performance incentives similar in nature to a stock option plan. This stock
is subject to transfer and other restrictions, including Introgens right to repurchase the shares.
These restrictions, including this repurchase right, are subject to release under vesting schedules
that are contingent upon continued service by the stockholder to Introgen and/or GPL. This stock is
voted by Introgen under proxy from the stockholders. This stock had a nominal value at the time it
was issued such that the share-based compensation related to those shares at that time was not
material. Our plans have changed so that we no longer anticipate licensing technologies to GPL.
Instead, we anticipate that GPL will be liquidated and dissolved, and that the directors, officers
and employees who own ordinary shares of GPL will receive no value for them.
-33-
In
January 2008, we entered into a letter agreement with Robert Pearson, whereby
Mr. Pearson will provide certain business development services to Introgen in connection with
potential co-development, collaborations, marketing partnerships or certain other potential
strategic transactions. In consideration of such services, upon the consummation of such a
transaction, we will pay Mr. Pearson a fee equal to one-half of one percent (0.5%) of certain
monetary benefits received by Introgen or its stockholders in certain transactions where Mr.
Pearson has provided services, net of any contemplated expenditures of money or other assets by
Introgen in connection with such transaction, up to a maximum fee of three million dollars
($3,000,000), and subject in each case to all applicable laws. Mr. Pearson would not receive a fee
with respect to funding received by Introgen which Introgen is expected to expend for research and
development programs, full time equivalent payments with respect to employees, or loans in
connection with collaborative programs, business partnerships or strategic transactions, or
otherwise. Transactions between us and our affiliates, whether now existing or created in the
future, are excluded from this agreement.
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REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee of the Board is composed of three independent directors as defined under
the Marketplace Rules of The Nasdaq Global Market (Nasdaq). The Audit Committee operates under a
written charter adopted by the Board, as amended in 2005, available on Introgens website at
www.introgen.com. The members of the Audit Committee are William H. Cunningham, Ph.D. (Chairman),
Charles E. Long and S. Malcolm Gillis, Ph.D. In accordance with Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, Introgen identified Dr. Gillis as the audit committee financial expert. We believe that
each member of the Audit Committee meets the director independence requirements set forth in the
applicable Securities and Exchange Commission (Commission) rules and Nasdaq Marketplace Rules.
The Audit Committee believes it has fulfilled its responsibilities under its charter for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2007.
Management is responsible for the preparation, presentation and integrity of the financial
statements, including establishing accounting and financial reporting principles and designing
systems of internal controls over financial reporting. Introgens independent registered public
accounting firm is responsible for performing an independent audit of the consolidated financial
statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) and for issuing a report thereon. The Audit Committees responsibility is to
monitor and oversee these processes.
The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited consolidated financial statements
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 with management and the independent registered public
accounting firm that performed such audit, Ernst & Young LLP. The Audit Committee also discussed
with Ernst & Young LLP the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No.
61, Communication with Audit Committees, as amended. The Audit Committee has also received the
written disclosures and the letter from Ernst & Young LLP required by Independence Standards Board
Standard No. 1, Independence Discussions with Audit Committees, and the Audit Committee has
discussed the independence of Ernst & Young LLP with that firm.
Based upon the Audit Committees review and discussions referred to in the immediately
preceding paragraph, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the audited consolidated
financial statements be included in Introgens Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007, filed with the Commission on March 17, 2008. Each of the services rendered by
Ernst & Young LLP was pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
Respectfully submitted,
AUDIT COMMITTEE
William H. Cunningham, Ph.D.
Charles E. Long
S. Malcolm Gillis, Ph.D.
THE FOREGOING AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO BE SOLICITING MATERIAL OR TO BE
FILED WITH THE COMMISSION, NOR SHALL SUCH INFORMATION BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO ANY PAST
OR FUTURE FILING UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR THE EXCHANGE ACT, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT WE SPECIFICALLY
INCORPORATE IT BY REFERENCE INTO ANY SUCH FILING.
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SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our officers and directors, and persons who own
more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities, to file reports of ownership on Form
3 and changes in ownership on Form 4 or Form 5 with the Commission. Such officers, directors and
10% stockholders are also required by Commission rules to furnish us with copies of all Section
16(a) forms they file. Based solely on our review of the copies of such forms we received, we
believe that, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, all Section 16(a) filing requirements
applicable to our officers, directors and 10% stockholders were satisfied.
CODE OF ETHICS
On February 18, 2004, the Company adopted a Corporate Code of Ethics for All Employees and
Directors, and a Corporate Code of Ethics for Financial Officers, which specifically applies to the
Companys Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and persons performing similar
functions. A copy of each of the codes of ethics is available on our website at www.introgen.com
in the Corporate Governance section under the Investor Relations heading.
We intend to post on our website any amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of our codes of
ethics within four business days following the date of such amendment or waiver.
NOTICE REGARDING INTERNET AVAILABILITY
Stockholders may review our Annual Report over the Internet by accessing our website at
www.introgen.com. Information on our website does not constitute part of this proxy statement.
OTHER MATTERS
The Board is not aware of any other matters to be presented at the Annual Meeting. If any
other matter should properly come before the Annual Meeting, however, the enclosed Proxy Card
confers discretionary authority with respect to such matter.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Rodney Varner
Secretary
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Introgen Therapeutics, Inc.
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Electronic Voting Instructions
You can vote by Internet or telephone!
Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a
week!
Instead of mailing your proxy, you may choose one of the two voting
methods outlined below to vote your proxy.
VALIDATION
DETAILS ARE LOCATED BELOW IN THE TITLE BAR.
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Proxies submitted by the Internet or telephone must be received by
1:00 a.m., Central Time, on June 12, 2008. |
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Vote by
Internet Log
on to the Internet and go to www.investorvote.com/INGN
Follow the steps outlined on the secured website. |
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Vote by
telephone Call toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the United
States, Canada &
Puerto Rico any time on a touch tone
telephone. There is NO CHARGE to you for the call. |
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Using a black ink pen, mark your votes with an X as shown in
this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas.
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x |
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Follow the instructions provided by the recorded message. |
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Annual Meeting Proxy Card |
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C0123456789 |
12345
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▼
IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE,
FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN
THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. ▼
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A
Proposals The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR
all the nominees listed and FOR Proposal 2.
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1. |
Election of Directors:
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For
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Withhold
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For
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Withhold
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For
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Withhold |
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+ |
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01 - Peter Barton Hutt*
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02 - Charles E. Long*
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03 - Robert W. Pearson*
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* Each Class II director to serve a term of three (3) years. |
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For
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Against
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Abstain
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2. Ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Companys independent registered public accounting firm for the current fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.
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To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting including any motion to adjourn to a later date to permit further solicitation of proxies if necessary or before any adjournment thereof.
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B
Non-Voting
Items |
Change of Address Please print new address below.
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Meeting Attendance Mark box to the
right if you plan to
attend the Annual
Meeting. |
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C |
Authorized
Signatures
This section must be completed for your vote to be counted.
Date and Sign Below
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Please sign exactly as name(s) appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, corporate officer, trustee, guardian, or custodian, please give full title.
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Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Please print date below.
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Signature 1 Please keep signature within the box.
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Signature 2 Please keep signature within the box. |
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/ / |
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+ |
INTROGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.
2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
9:00 a.m. (CDT), Thursday, June 12, 2008
The Briar Club, 2603 Timmons Lane
Houston, Texas 77027
Please present this admission ticket to gain admittance to the meeting.
This ticket admits only the stockholder listed on the reverse side
and his or her family members and is not transferable.
▼IF
YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.▼
Proxy INTROGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON THURSDAY, JUNE 12, 2008
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints David G. Nance and James W. Albrecht, Jr., and each of them, as Proxies of the undersigned, with full power to appoint his substitute, and authorizes each of them to represent and to vote all shares of common stock of Introgen Therapeutics, Inc. (the Company) held of record by the undersigned as of the close of business on Tuesday, April 15, 2008 at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the
Annual Meeting) to be held at The Briar Club, 2603 Timmons Lane, Houston, Texas 77027, at 9:00 a.m., local time, on Thursday, June 12, 2008, and at any adjournments or postponements thereof.
When properly executed, this proxy will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned stockholder(s). If no direction is given, this proxy will be voted FOR the election of the three nominees of the Board of Directors listed in Proposal 1, and FOR the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Companys independent registered public accounting firm for the current fiscal year ending
December 31, 2008 listed in Proposal 2. In their discretion, the Proxies are authorized to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. A stockholder wishing to vote in accordance with the Board of Directors recommendations need only sign and date this proxy and return it in the enclosed envelope.
The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the accompanying Notice of the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Proxy Statement with respect thereto and the Companys 2007 Annual Report to Stockholders, and hereby revokes any proxy or proxies heretofore given. This proxy may be revoked at any time before it is exercised.
The shares represented by this Proxy Card will be voted as specified on the reverse side, but if no specification is made they will be voted FOR Proposals 1 and 2 and at the discretion of the Proxies on any other matter that may properly come before the meeting.
Please vote and sign on the other side and return promptly in the enclosed envelope (which requires no postage if mailed within the United States).