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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 11, 2008
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Registration No.[ ] |
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under the Securities Act of 1933
MEADOWBROOK INSURANCE GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
6331
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)
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Michigan
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38-2626206 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
26255 American Drive, Southfield, Michigan 48034-5178, (248) 358-1100
(Address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code,
of registrants principal executive offices)
Robert S. Cubbin, President and Chief Executive Officer
Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc.
26255 American Drive
Southfield, Michigan 48034-5178
(248) 358-1100
(name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
With copies to:
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Timothy E. Kraepel, Esq.
Howard & Howard Attorneys PC
The Pinehurst Office Center, Suite 101
39400 Woodward Avenue
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 48304-5151
Phone: (248) 645-1483
Fax: (248) 645-1568
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John M. Gherlein, Esq.
Baker & Hostetler LLP
3200 National City Center
1900 East 9th Street
Cleveland, Ohio 44114-3485
Phone: (216) 861-7398
Fax: (216) 696-0740 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of securities to the public: As soon as
practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective and all other conditions to the
proposed merger described herein have been satisfied or waived.
If the securities being registered on this form are being offered in connection with the
formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the
following box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large
accelerated filer o |
Accelerated
filer þ |
Non-accelerated
filer o (Do not check if a smaller
reporting company) |
Smaller reporting
company o |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Title of Each Class of |
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Amount to be |
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Offering Price |
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Aggregate Offering |
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Amount of |
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Securities to be Registered |
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Registered(1) |
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Per Share(2) |
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Price(2) |
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Registration Fee |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value |
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19,333,993 shares |
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$18.15 |
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$140,364,791 |
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$5,516.34 |
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(1) |
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Represents the estimated maximum number of shares to be issued pursuant to the agreement and
plan of merger dated as of February 20, 2008, between Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc., a
Michigan corporation, and ProCentury Corporation, an Ohio corporation. Also includes an equal
number of rights to purchase shares of Registrants Series A Preferred Stock, which rights are
not (a) separable from the shares of common stock; or (b) presently exercisable. |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(f)
of Regulation C under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
DELAYING AMENDMENT: The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates
as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment
which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement
shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
The information in this document is not complete and may be changed. Meadowbrook may not sell the
securities offered by this document until the registration statement filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission is effective. This document is not an offer to sell these securities, and
Meadowbrook is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities, in
any state where the offer or
sale is not permitted.
PRELIMINARY SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED APRIL 10, 2008
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Proxy Statement for the Special Meeting of
Shareholders of Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc.
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Proxy Statement for the Special Meeting of
Shareholders of ProCentury Corporation |
Prospectus of Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc. in connection with the Issuance of up to
19,333,993 Shares of its Common Stock
Merger Proposed Your Vote is Very Important
The boards of directors of Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc. and ProCentury Corporation have
approved a merger agreement that would result in Meadowbrooks acquisition of ProCentury.
In the transaction, subject to the limitations described in this document, shareholders of
ProCentury will have the election to receive cash, shares of common stock of Meadowbrook, or a
combination of both in exchange for ProCentury common shares.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, Meadowbrook will give each ProCentury shareholder the
opportunity to elect to receive in connection with the merger, for each ProCentury common share
that he or she owns, either:
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$20.00 in cash, without interest; or |
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a number of shares of Meadowbrook common stock intended to provide ProCentury
shareholders with Meadowbrook shares having a value of $20.00, subject to adjustment. We
will determine the exact exchange ratio by dividing $20.00 by the volume-weighted average
sales price of a share of Meadowbrook common stock for the 30-day trading period ending on
the sixth trading day before we complete the merger. The exchange ratio will be fixed at
1.9048 if the average sales price of a share of Meadowbrook common
stock over this period is equal to or
greater than $10.50 and at 2.5000 if the average sales price of a
share of Meadowbrook common stock over
this period is equal to or less than $8.00. |
As we more fully explain in this joint proxy statement-prospectus, ProCentury shareholders
will be permitted to elect to receive cash, shares of Meadowbrook common stock, or a combination of
both in exchange for their ProCentury common shares; except that the elections by ProCentury
shareholders will be subject to proration if the result of those elections would cause the value of
the cash to be received by holders of outstanding ProCentury shares
to not equal 45% of the total
value of the merger consideration.
Meadowbrook common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol MIG. The
closing price of Meadowbrook common stock on [ ], 2008, was $[ ].
To complete this merger we must obtain the necessary government approvals and the approvals of
the shareholders of both our companies. Each of us will hold a special meeting of our shareholders
to vote on this merger proposal. Your vote is very important. Whether or not you plan to attend
your shareholder meeting, please take the time to vote by completing and mailing the enclosed proxy
card to us. If you date and mail your proxy card without indicating how you want to vote, your
proxy will be counted as a vote FOR the merger. If you do not return your card, or if you do not
instruct your broker how to vote any shares held for you in your brokers name, the effect will be
a vote against this merger.
The dates, times and places of the meetings are as follows:
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For Meadowbrook shareholders:
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For ProCentury shareholders: |
[ ]
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[ ] |
[ ]
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[ ] |
[ ]
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[ ] |
[ ] [___], 2008, [___:___.m.], local
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[ ] [___], 2008, [___:___.m.], local |
time
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time |
This joint proxy statement-prospectus gives you detailed information about the merger we are
proposing, and it includes our merger agreement as an appendix. You can also obtain information
about our companies from publicly available documents we have filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. We encourage you to read this entire document carefully.
For a description of the risks you should consider in evaluating the merger and related
matters described in this document, see Risk Factors beginning on page ___.
We enthusiastically support this combination and join with the other members of our boards of
directors in recommending that you vote in favor of the merger.
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Robert S. Cubbin
President and Chief Executive Officer
Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc.
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Edward F. Feighan
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
ProCentury Corporation |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of the securities to be issued under
this joint proxy statement-prospectus or determined if this joint proxy
statement-prospectus is accurate or adequate. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
Joint proxy statement-prospectus dated [ ], 2008,
and first mailed to shareholders on or about [ ], 2008
Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc.
26255 American Drive
Southfield, Michigan 48034-5178
Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders
To Be Held On [ ], 2008
A special meeting of the shareholders of Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc., a Michigan
corporation, will be held at [ ], on [ ], 2008, [___]:00 [___].m., local time, for the
following purposes:
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To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the Agreement and
Plan of Merger dated as of February 20, 2008, between Meadowbrook Insurance Group,
Inc., a Michigan corporation, MBKPC Corp., a Michigan corporation, and ProCentury
Corporation, an Ohio corporation, and approve the transactions it contemplates,
including but not limited to, the issuance of common stock by Meadowbrook to ProCentury
shareholders and the merger of ProCentury with MBKPC Corp. |
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To approve the adjournment and postponement of the special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes
at the time of the meeting to approve and adopt the merger agreement. |
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To transact such other business as may properly be brought before the special
meeting, or any adjournments or postponements of the special meeting. |
The close of business on [ ], 2008, has been fixed as the record date for
determining those shareholders entitled to vote at the special meeting and any adjournments or
postponements of the special meeting. Accordingly, only shareholders of record on that date are
entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting and any adjournments or postponements of
the special meeting.
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By Order of the Board of Directors, |
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[ ], 2008
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Robert S. Cubbin |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting in person, please take the time to vote
by completing and mailing the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. If you
attend the special meeting, you may still vote in person if you wish, even if you have previously
returned your proxy card.
Your board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the approval and adoption of
the merger agreement and approval of the transactions it contemplates and FOR the adjournment or
postponement of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
ProCentury Corporation
465 Cleveland Avenue
Westerville, Ohio 43082
Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders
To Be Held On [ ], 2008
A special meeting of the shareholders of ProCentury Corporation, an Ohio corporation, will be
held at [ ], on [ ], 2008, [___]:00 [___].m., local time, for the following purposes:
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To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the Agreement and
Plan of Merger dated as of February 20, 2008, between Meadowbrook Insurance Group,
Inc., a Michigan corporation, MBKPC Corp., a Michigan corporation, and ProCentury
Corporation, an Ohio corporation, and approve the transactions it contemplates,
including the merger of ProCentury with MBKPC Corp. |
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To approve the adjournment and postponement of the special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes
at the time of the meeting to approve and adopt the merger agreement. |
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To transact such other business as may properly be brought before the special
meeting, or any adjournments or postponements of the special meeting. |
The close of business on [ ], 2008, has been fixed as the record date for
determining those shareholders entitled to vote at the special meeting and any adjournments or
postponements of the special meeting. Accordingly, only shareholders of record on that date are
entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting and any adjournments or postponements of
the special meeting.
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By Order of the Board of Directors, |
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[ ], 2008
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Edward F. Feighan |
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Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting in person, please take the time to vote
by completing and mailing the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. If you
attend the special meeting, you may still vote in person if you wish, even if you have previously
returned your proxy card.
Your board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the approval and adoption of
the merger agreement and approval of the transactions it contemplates and FOR the adjournment or
postponement of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Appendix A Agreement and Plan of Merger
Appendix B Fairness Opinion of Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co., Inc.
Appendix C -Ohio Revised Code Section 1701.85 Dissenters Rights
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HOW TO OBTAIN ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This joint proxy statement-prospectus incorporates business and financial information about
Meadowbrook and ProCentury that is not included in or delivered with this document. This
information is described on page ___ under Where You Can Find More Information. You can obtain
free copies of this information by writing or calling:
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Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc. |
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ProCentury Corporation |
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26255 American Drive |
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465 Cleveland Avenue |
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Southfield, Michigan 48034-5178 |
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Westerville, Ohio 43082 |
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Attention: Holly Moltane |
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Attention: Jeffrey Racz |
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Telephone: (248) 204-8590 |
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Telephone: (614) 895-2000 |
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Email: holly.moltane@meadowbrook.com |
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Email: JRacz@centurysurety.com |
To obtain timely delivery of the documents, you must request the information by [___],
2008.
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
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What am I being asked to vote on? |
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Meadowbrook shareholders and ProCentury shareholders are being
asked to approve and adopt a merger agreement that will result
in the merger of ProCentury with and into a subsidiary of
Meadowbrook. |
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Why do Meadowbrook and ProCentury want to merge? |
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Meadowbrook and ProCentury believe that the proposed merger will
provide each of its shareholders with substantial benefits and
will advance each of the companies strategic growth plans. The
combination of the two companies creates a diversified platform
and gives both companies the size and product depth to compete
at a level greater than they could achieve as separate entities. |
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What will happen to ProCentury as a result of the merger? |
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If the merger is completed, ProCentury will merge with and into a subsidiary of Meadowbrook
with the Meadowbrook subsidiary being the surviving entity in the merger. The surviving
entity will operate as a wholly owned subsidiary of Meadowbrook under the name ProCentury
Corporation. |
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What will I receive for my shares of ProCentury? |
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Under the terms of the merger agreement, at the effective time of the merger, shareholders
of ProCentury will be entitled to receive, for each ProCentury common share, either $20.00 in
cash or Meadowbrook common stock having a value of $20.00, subject to adjustment as described
below. Each ProCentury shareholder will have the option to elect to receive cash or
Meadowbrook stock, subject to proration so that the total cash consideration will equal 45% of
the total consideration paid. The exact exchange ratio will be determined by dividing $20.00
by the volume-weighted average sales price of a share of Meadowbrook common stock for the
30-day trading period ending on the sixth trading day before we complete the merger. The
exchange ratio will be fixed at 1.9048 if the average sales price of
a share of Meadowbrook common stock over
this period is equal to or greater than $10.50 and at 2.5000 if the
average sales price of
a share of Meadowbrook common stock over this period is equal to or less than $8.00. As a result,
ProCenturys shareholders receiving Meadowbrook common stock may receive more or less than
$20.00 per share in Meadowbrook common stock for their shares. Fractional shares will not be
issued in the merger. Instead of fractional shares, ProCentury shareholders will receive cash
in an amount determined as described in this joint proxy statement-prospectus. |
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What will happen to my shares of Meadowbrook? |
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All shares of Meadowbrook will remain outstanding. |
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How do I exchange my ProCentury stock certificates? |
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If the merger is approved and consummated, after the
merger is effective, the exchange agent, LaSalle Bank
National Association, will send to you a letter of
transmittal, which will include instructions on where
to surrender your stock certificates for exchange. |
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What do the Meadowbrook board of directors and the
ProCentury board of directors recommend?
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Each of the boards of directors of Meadowbrook and
ProCentury recommend and encourage their respective
shareholders to vote FOR approval and adoption of
the merger agreement and the transactions it
contemplates. |
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Who must approve the proposals at the special meeting? |
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Holders of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of ProCentury and a majority of the votes cast
at the Meadowbrook special meeting (assuming a quorum
is present) as of their respective record dates must
approve and adopt the merger agreement and approve
the transactions it contemplates and the adjournment
or postponement of the special meeting, if necessary
or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies. |
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When and where will the special meetings take place? |
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The Meadowbrook special meeting will be held on
[ ], 2008, at [___]:00 [___].m., local time,
at [ ].
The ProCentury special meeting will be held on
[ ], 2008, at [___]:00 [___].m., local time,
at [ ]. |
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Who can vote at the special meetings? |
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You can vote at the
Meadowbrook special
meeting if you owned
shares of Meadowbrook
common stock at the
close of business on [[ [], 2008, the record date for the Meadowbrook special meeting. |
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You can vote at the
ProCentury special
meeting if you owned
ProCentury common shares
at the close of business
on [[ [], 2008, the record date for the ProCentury special meeting. |
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What do I need to do now? |
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After reviewing this document, submit your proxy by sending a completed proxy card. By
submitting your proxy, you authorize the individuals named in it to represent you and vote
your shares at the special meeting in accordance with your instructions. Your proxy vote
is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, please submit your
proxy promptly in the enclosed envelope. |
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If my shares are held in street name by my broker, will my broker
vote my shares for me? |
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Your broker will vote your shares only if you instruct your broker how
to vote. Your broker will send you directions on how to do this. |
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How will my shares be voted if I return a blank proxy card? |
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If you sign and date your proxy card but do not indicate how you want
to vote, your proxies will be counted as a vote FOR the proposals
identified in this document and in the discretion of the persons named
as proxies in any other matters properly presented at the special
meeting. |
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What will be the effect if I do not vote? |
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If you are a ProCentury shareholder, your failure to vote will have
the same effect as if you voted against approval and adoption of the
merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates.
If you are a Meadowbrook shareholder, your failure to vote will affect
whether or not a quorum is present for the special meeting, but will
not be counted as a vote for or against the merger. |
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Can I vote my shares in person? |
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Yes, if your shares are registered in your own name, you may attend
the special meeting and vote your shares in person. However, we
recommend that you sign, date and promptly mail the enclosed proxy
card. |
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Can I change my mind and revoke my proxy? |
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Yes, you may revoke your proxy and change your vote at any time before
votes are taken at the special meeting by following the instructions
in this document. |
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What if I oppose the merger? Do I have dissenters rights? |
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If you are a ProCentury shareholder, you have dissenters rights under
Ohio law. A copy of the applicable provisions of the Ohio Revised
Code relating to dissenters rights is attached as
Appendix C to this
document. |
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Meadowbrook shareholders do not have the right to dissent under the Michigan Business
Corporation Act. |
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Who can answer my questions? |
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You should contact: |
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Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc.
26255 American Drive
Southfield, Michigan 48034-5178
Attention: Karen M. Spaun
Telephone: (248) 358-1100 |
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ProCentury Corporation
465 Cleveland Avenue
Westerville, Ohio 43082
Attention: Jeffrey Racz
Telephone: (614) 895-2000 |
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Is the merger expected to be taxable to me? |
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In general, ProCentury shareholders will not recognize any taxable
gain or loss for federal income tax purposes to the extent that they
receive Meadowbrook common stock in exchange for their ProCentury
common shares. However, ProCentury shareholders will recognize taxable
income or gain in connection with any cash received in the merger. |
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Each of Meadowbrooks and ProCenturys obligations to complete the merger are conditioned
upon receipt of an opinion about the federal income tax treatment of the merger from its
counsel. The opinion will not bind the Internal Revenue Service, which could take a
different view. To review in greater detail the tax consequences to ProCentury
shareholders, see Description of TransactionMaterial Federal Income Tax Consequences of
the Merger, beginning on page ___. You should consult your own tax advisor for a full
understanding of the tax consequences to you of the merger. |
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When do you expect the merger to be completed? |
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We are working to complete the merger as quickly as possible. If
approved by the Meadowbrook and ProCentury shareholders, we anticipate
closing the merger in the third quarter of 2008. However, it is
possible that factors outside our control could require us to complete
the merger at a later time or not complete it at all. |
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SUMMARY
This brief summary highlights selected information from this joint proxy statement-prospectus
and does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. We urge you to carefully
read this entire document and the other documents we refer to in this document. These will give
you a more complete description of the transaction we are proposing. For more information about
our two companies, see Where You Can Find More Information. We have included page references in
this summary to direct you to other places in this joint proxy statement-prospectus where you can
find a more complete description of the topics we have summarized.
General
This joint proxy statement-prospectus relates to the proposed merger of ProCentury with and into a
subsidiary of Meadowbrook. Meadowbrook and ProCentury believe the proposed merger will provide
each of its shareholders with substantial benefits and will further each of the companies
strategic growth plans. The combination of the two companies creates a diversified platform and
gives both companies the size and product depth to compete at a level greater than they could
achieve as separate entities.
The Companies
(pages ___and ___)
Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc.
26255 American Drive
Southfield, Michigan 48034-5178
(248) 358-1100
Meadowbrook, a Michigan corporation based in Southfield, Michigan, is a leader in the specialty
program management market. Meadowbrook is a risk management organization, specializing in
alternative risk management solutions for agents, professional/trade associations, and small to
medium-sized insureds. Meadowbrooks total gross written premium for 2007 was $346.5 million and
total shareholders equity at December 31, 2007 was $301.9 million.
ProCentury Corporation
465 Cleveland Avenue
Westerville, Ohio 43082
Telephone: (614) 895-2000
ProCentury, an Ohio corporation, is a specialty property and casualty insurance holding company
based in Columbus, Ohio. ProCentury writes specialty property and casualty insurance for small and
mid-sized businesses through Century Surety Company and ProCentury Insurance Company, its operating
insurance companies. Century Surety Company primarily writes excess and surplus lines insurance and
markets its products through a select network of general agents. ProCenturys total gross written
premium for 2007 was $238.3 million and total shareholders equity at December 31, 2007 was $161.0
million.
Special Meeting
(pages ___and ___)
Meadowbrook shareholders. A special meeting of Meadowbrook shareholders will be held on
[ ], 2008, at [___]:00 [___].m., local time, at [ ]. At the special
meeting, shareholders will be asked:
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to approve and adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions it contemplates; |
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to adjourn or postpone the special meeting to solicit additional proxies; and |
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to act on other matters that may properly be submitted to a vote at the meeting. |
ProCentury shareholders. A special meeting of ProCentury shareholders will be held on
[ ], 2008, at [___]:00 [___].m., local time, at [ ]. At the special
meeting, shareholders will be asked:
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to approve and adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions it contemplates; |
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to adjourn or postpone the special meeting to solicit additional proxies; and |
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to act on other matters that may properly be submitted to a vote at the meeting. |
Record Date; Vote Required
(pages ___and ___)
Meadowbrook shareholders. You may vote at the meeting of Meadowbrooks shareholders if you owned
Meadowbrook common stock at the close of
1
business on [ ], 2008. You can cast one vote for each share of Meadowbrook common stock
that you owned at that time. To adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions it
contemplates, the holders of a majority of the votes cast at Meadowbrooks special meeting
(assuming a quorum is present) must vote in favor of the merger.
You may vote your shares in person by attending the meeting or by mailing us your proxy if you are
unable to or do not wish to attend. You can revoke your proxy at any time before Meadowbrook takes
a vote at the meeting by submitting a written notice revoking the proxy or a later-dated proxy to
the secretary of Meadowbrook, or by attending the meeting and voting in person.
ProCentury shareholders. You may vote at the meeting of ProCenturys shareholders if you owned
ProCentury common shares at the close of business on [ ], 2008. You can cast one vote for
each ProCentury common share that you owned at that time. To approve and adopt the merger
agreement and approve the transactions it contemplates, the holders of a majority of the
outstanding common shares of ProCentury as of the record date must vote in favor of the merger.
You may vote your shares in person by attending the meeting or by mailing us your proxy if you are
unable to or do not wish to attend. You can revoke your proxy at any time before ProCentury takes
a vote at the meeting by sending notice of revocation to ProCentury in writing, sending a new proxy
with a later date or giving notice to ProCentury of your revocation at the special meeting. It is
important to note that your presence at the special meeting, without any further action on your
part, will not revoke your previously granted proxy.
Authority to Adjourn or Postpone Special Meeting to Solicit Additional Proxies
(page ___)
Each of Meadowbrook and ProCentury is asking its shareholders to grant full authority for their
respective special meetings to be adjourned or postponed, if necessary, to permit solicitation of
additional proxies to approve the transactions proposed by this joint proxy statement-prospectus.
Dissenters Rights
(page ___)
For ProCentury shareholders, under Ohio law, if the merger agreement is approved and adopted by
ProCenturys shareholders, any ProCentury shareholder that objects to the merger agreement may be
entitled to seek relief as a dissenting shareholder under Section 1701.85 of the Ohio Revised Code.
To perfect dissenters rights, a record holder must:
|
|
|
not vote his or her ProCentury common shares in favor of the proposal
to approve and adopt the merger agreement at the special meeting; |
|
|
|
|
deliver a written demand for payment of the fair cash value of his or
her ProCentury shares on or before the tenth day following the special
meeting; and |
|
|
|
|
otherwise comply with the statute. |
|
Neither ProCentury nor Meadowbrook will notify shareholders of the expiration of this ten-day
period. ProCentury shares held by any person who desires to dissent but fails to perfect or who
effectively withdraws or loses the right to dissent as of the effective time of the merger under
Section 1701.85 of the Ohio Revised Code will be converted into, as of the effective time, the
right to receive the merger consideration, without interest. A copy of Section 1701.85 of the Ohio
Revised Code is attached as Appendix C to this document.
Meadowbrook shareholders do not have the right to dissent under the Michigan Business Corporation
Act.
Recommendation to Shareholders
(pages ___and ___)
Meadowbrook shareholders. Meadowbrooks board of directors believes that the merger agreement and
the merger are fair to you and in your best interests, and unanimously recommends that you vote
FOR the approval and adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of the transactions it contemplates and
FOR the adjournment of postponement of the special
meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
ProCentury shareholders. ProCenturys board of directors believes that the merger agreement and
the merger are fair to you and in your best interests, and unanimously recommends that you vote
FOR the approval and adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of the transactions it contemplates and
FOR the adjournment of postponement of the special
meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
2
Share Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers
(pages ___and ___)
Meadowbrook shareholders. On the record date, Meadowbrooks directors, executive officers and
their affiliates owned [ ] shares, or approximately [ ]% of the outstanding shares of Meadowbrook
common stock. Even if all of these individuals vote for the merger, because they own only
approximately [ ]% of the outstanding shares of Meadowbrook common stock, there is no assurance
that the proposal will be approved.
ProCentury shareholders. On the record date, ProCenturys directors, executive officers and their
affiliates owned [ ], or approximately [ ]% of the outstanding ProCentury common shares. Even if
all of these individuals vote for the merger, because they own only approximately [ ]% of the
outstanding ProCentury common shares, there is no assurance that the merger agreement will be
approved and adopted.
The Merger
(page ___)
We have attached a copy of the merger agreement to this document as Appendix A. Please
read the merger agreement. It is the legal document that governs the merger.
We propose a combination in which ProCentury will merge with and into a subsidiary of Meadowbrook,
with the subsidiary being the surviving entity in the merger, but adopting the name ProCentury
Corporation. We expect to complete the merger in the third quarter of 2008, although delays could
occur.
What ProCentury Shareholders Will Receive in the Merger
(page ___)
Under the terms of the merger agreement, at the effective time of the merger, shareholders of
ProCentury will be entitled to receive, for each ProCentury common share, either $20.00 in cash or
Meadowbrook common stock having a value of $20.00, subject to adjustment as described below. Each
ProCentury shareholder will have the option to elect to receive cash or Meadowbrook stock, subject
to proration so that the total cash consideration will equal 45% of the total consideration paid.
As long as the volume-weighted average sales price of a share of Meadowbrook common stock for the
30-day trading period ending on the sixth trading day before we complete the merger is between
$8.00 and $10.50, the exchange ratio will vary such that the stock consideration equals $20.00 per
share based on the 30-day average price. Above or below this range for Meadowbrooks stock price,
the exchange ratio will be fixed as if the 30-day volume-weighted
average sales price preceding the
election date equaled $10.50 or $8.00, as applicable. Specifically, if the 30-day volume-weighted
average sales price is equal to or above $10.50, the exchange ratio will be fixed at 1.9048, and if the
30-day volume-weighted average sales price is equal to or below $8.00, the exchange ratio will be fixed
at 2.5000. As a result, ProCenturys shareholders receiving Meadowbrook common stock may receive
more or less than $20.00 per share in Meadowbrook common stock for their shares. Fractional shares
will not be issued in the merger. Instead of fractional shares, ProCentury shareholders will
receive cash in an amount determined as described in this joint proxy statement-prospectus.
Each share of Meadowbrook common stock will include all rights that are attached to or inherent in
the then-outstanding shares of Meadowbrook common stock, including preferred share purchase rights.
See Effect of the Merger on Rights of Shareholders.
The number of shares of Meadowbrook common stock ProCentury shareholders will receive in the merger
is subject to adjustments for reorganizations, recapitalizations, stock dividends and similar
events that occur before the merger is completed. None of those adjustments would alter the value
of the exchange ratio.
You will need to surrender your ProCentury common share certificates to receive new certificates
representing common stock of Meadowbrook. However, this will not be necessary until you receive
written instructions, which will occur shortly after the time of the merger.
Meadowbrook will not issue any fractional shares. Instead, ProCentury shareholders will receive
cash in lieu of any fractional shares of common stock of Meadowbrook owed to them in exchange for
their ProCentury common shares. The amount of cash for any fractional shares will be based on
Meadowbrooks 30-day volume-weighted average sales price preceding the election date.
3
Exchange of Stock Certificates
(page ___)
Shortly after the effective date of the merger, ProCentury shareholders will receive a letter and
instructions on how to surrender their certificates representing ProCentury common shares in
exchange for certificates representing Meadowbrook common stock. You must carefully review and
complete these materials and return them as instructed along with your ProCentury common share
certificates. Please do not send any share certificates to Meadowbrook or ProCentury until you
receive these instructions.
Effect of the Merger on ProCentury Options (page [__])
In the merger, outstanding options to purchase ProCentury common shares will become fully vested
and option holders can either exercise such options and, in connection with the closing, elect to
receive the form of merger consideration described above for the ProCentury shares acquired on
exercise or agree to have their options cancelled in exchange for a per share cash payment equal to
the difference between $20.00 and the exercise price of their options.
Ownership After the Merger
(page ___)
The number of shares of Meadowbrook common stock that will be owned by ProCentury shareholders as a
result of the merger will be determined based on the exchange ratio. The exact exchange ratio will
be determined by dividing $20.00 by the volume-weighted average sales price of a share of
Meadowbrook common stock for the 30-day trading period ending on the sixth trading day before we
complete the merger. See The Merger AgreementMerger Consideration. For purposes of this joint
proxy statement-prospectus, we have assumed that Meadowbrooks
30-day volume-weighted average sales price
preceding the election date will be [___],
which is the 30-day volume-weighted average sales price for
the 30 trading days immediately preceding the printing of this joint proxy statement-prospectus.
Using this price, the exchange ratio would be ___. Based on this exchange ratio and assumed
market price for the Meadowbrook common stock, upon completion of the merger, Meadowbrook would
issue approximately
shares of its common stock to ProCentury shareholders. Based on
these numbers, after the merger, on a fully-diluted basis, existing Meadowbrook shareholders would
own approximately ___%, and former ProCentury shareholders would own approximately ___%, of the
outstanding shares of common stock of Meadowbrook.
Effective Time of the Merger
(page ___)
The merger will become effective when certificates of merger with respect to the merger have been
accepted for filing by the office of the Secretary of State of Ohio and the Michigan Department of
Labor & Economic Growth, Bureau of Commercial Services, Corporation Division. If our shareholders
approve and adopt the merger at their special meetings, and all required regulatory approvals are
obtained, we anticipate that the merger will be completed in the third quarter of 2008, although
delays could occur.
We cannot assure you that we can obtain the necessary shareholder and regulatory approvals or that
the other conditions to completion of the merger can or will be satisfied.
Federal Income Tax Consequences
(page ___)
For federal income tax purposes, the exchange of ProCentury common shares for shares of Meadowbrook
common stock will not cause the holders of ProCentury common shares to recognize any gain or loss.
Holders of ProCentury common shares, however, will recognize income, gain or loss in connection
with any cash received in the merger.
Tax matters can be complicated, and the tax consequences of the merger to you will depend on your
particular tax situation. We urge you to consult your tax advisor to determine the tax consequences
of the merger to you.
Reasons for the Merger
(pages ___and ___)
Each of our boards of directors believes that the proposed merger will provide its shareholders
with substantial benefits and will advance each companys strategic growth plans. The combination
of the two companies creates a diversified platform and gives both companies the size and product
depth to compete at a level greater than they could achieve as separate entities. The boards also
believe there are
4
significant revenue opportunities, as well as cost savings potential.
You can find a more detailed discussion of the background of the merger and Meadowbrooks and
ProCenturys reasons for the merger in this document under Description of TransactionBackground
of the Merger, Meadowbrooks Reasons for the Merger and Board Recommendation and ProCenturys
Reasons for the Merger and Board Recommendation.
The discussion of our reasons for the merger includes forward-looking statements about possible or
assumed future results of our operations and the performance of the combined company after the
merger. For a discussion of factors that could affect these future results, see A Warning About
Forward-Looking Statements.
Fairness
Opinion of ProCenturys Financial Advisor
(page ___)
ProCentury has received a written opinion
from Friedman, Billings, Ramsey and Co., Inc. (FBR) to
the effect that, subject to the terms, conditions and qualifications set forth therein, as of the
date of the merger agreement, the aggregate merger consideration to be received by holders of
ProCentury common shares pursuant to the merger agreement is fair, from a financial point of view,
to such holders. You can find a more detailed discussion of the
opinion and summary of the analysis of FBR under Description of
the Transaction Fairness Opinion of ProCenturys
Financial Advisor. We have attached this fairness opinion to this document as Appendix C. You should
read this opinion and the summary completely to understand the procedures followed, matters considered and
limitations on the reviews undertaken by FBR in providing its opinion.
Acquisition Proposals
(page ___)
The merger agreement restricts ProCenturys
ability to solicit or encourage alternative acquisition
proposals from third parties. Notwithstanding these restrictions, under certain limited
circumstances, ProCenturys board of directors may respond to an unsolicited bona fide written
proposal that ProCenturys board of directors determines in good faith would or could result in a
transaction that is more favorable to ProCenturys shareholders from a financial point of view than
the merger.
Conditions to Completion of the Merger
(page ___)
The completion of the merger depends on a number of conditions being met. Subject to exceptions
described in the merger agreement, these include:
|
|
|
accuracy of the respective representations and warranties of Meadowbrook and ProCentury
in the merger agreement; |
|
|
|
|
compliance in all material respects by each of Meadowbrook and ProCentury with their
respective covenants and agreements in the merger agreement; |
|
|
|
|
approval of regulatory authorities; |
|
|
|
|
approval of the merger agreement by each companys shareholders; |
|
|
|
|
receipt by each of us of an opinion by our respective counsel that, for federal income
tax purposes, ProCentury shareholders who exchange their shares for shares of Meadowbrook
common stock will not recognize any gain or loss as a result of the merger, except in
connection with the receipt of cash in the merger (the opinions will be subject to various
limitations and we recommend that you read the more detailed description of tax
consequences provided in this document under Description of Transaction United States
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger); and |
|
|
|
|
the absence of any injunction or legal restraint blocking the merger, or of any
proceedings by a government body trying to block the merger. |
A party to the merger agreement could choose to complete the merger even though a condition to its
obligation has not been satisfied, as long as the law allows it to do so. We cannot be certain
when or if the conditions to the merger will be satisfied or waived, or that the merger will be
completed.
Termination and Termination Fees
(page ___)
The parties can mutually agree at any time to terminate the merger agreement without completing the
merger. Also, either party can decide, without the consent of the other, to terminate the merger
agreement if the merger has not been completed by
5
September 30, 2008 (which may be extended until December 31, 2008 in order to obtain governmental
approvals), unless the failure to complete the merger by that time is due to a violation of the
merger agreement by the party that wants to terminate the merger agreement.
In addition, either Meadowbrook or ProCentury can terminate the merger agreement if the conditions
to its respective obligation to complete the merger have not been satisfied. ProCentury can
terminate the merger agreement if its board of directors determines a competing takeover proposal
from a third party is superior to the merger (provided certain notice requirements have been
satisfied).
ProCentury may be required to pay a termination fee of $9.5 million to Meadowbrook if the merger
agreement is terminated due to certain circumstances outlined in the merger agreement. For a
discussion of these conditions and fees, see Description of TransactionTermination and
Termination Fees.
Waiver and Amendment
(page ___)
Meadowbrook and ProCentury may jointly amend the merger agreement and either party may waive its
right to require the other party to adhere to any term or condition of the merger agreement.
However, after ProCenturys shareholders approve the merger, there may not be any amendment to the
merger agreement (unless approved by ProCenturys shareholders) if the amendment would reduce the
amount or change the form of consideration to be paid to ProCentury shareholders.
Regulatory Approvals
(page ___)
We cannot complete the merger unless we obtain the prior approval from the Ohio Department of
Insurance, Texas Department of Insurance, and Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking for
the District of Columbia .
Meadowbrook anticipates that all filings necessary to obtain such approvals will be filed with the
appropriate state insurance departments early in the second quarter of 2008 and that the required
approvals will be received in the third quarter of 2008.
Management and Operations After the Merger
(page ___)
The executive officers of Meadowbrook will remain the same as they were prior to the merger. The
board of directors of Meadowbrook will be comprised of all of Meadowbrooks current directors, plus
two persons from ProCenturys current board of directors who have yet to be selected.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger
(page ___)
Some of ProCenturys directors and officers have interests in the merger that differ from, or are
in addition to, the interests of ProCentury shareholders generally.
The members of our boards of directors knew about these additional interests and considered them
when they approved the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates.
Accounting Treatment
(page ___)
The merger will be accounted for as a purchase transaction in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States.
Expenses
(page ___)
Each of Meadowbrook and ProCentury will pay its own expenses in connection with the merger,
including printing fees and fees and expenses of its own financial or other consultants,
accountants and counsel. However, Meadowbrook has agreed to pay the fees for all filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), registration and any fees payable to any
governmental entity in connection with the merger, and Meadowbrook and ProCentury have each agreed
to pay one-half of all filing fees under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act.
Effect of the Merger on the Rights of Shareholders
(page ___)
Meadowbrook is incorporated in and governed by Michigan law. ProCentury is incorporated in and
governed by Ohio law. Upon our completion of the merger, the rights of ProCentury shareholders who
receive Meadowbrook common stock will be governed by Meadowbrooks articles of incorporation and
bylaws and Michigan law. There
6
are material differences between the rights of the shareholders of Meadowbrook and ProCentury,
which we describe in this document under Effect of the Merger on Rights of Shareholders.
Comparative Market Prices of Common Stock
(pages ___ and ___)
Shares of Meadowbrook common stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
MIG. On February 20, 2008, the last trading day before we announced the merger, the last
reported trading price of Meadowbrook common stock was $9.16 per share. On [ ], 2008, the
last trading day before we printed this document, the last reported trading price of Meadowbrook
common stock was $[___] per share. We can make no prediction or guarantee at what price
Meadowbrook common stock will trade after the completion of the merger.
ProCentury common shares are traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol PROS. On
February 20, 2008, the last trading day before we announced the merger, the last reported trading
price of the ProCentury common shares was $15.38 per share. On [ ], 2008, the last
trading day before we printed this document, the last reported trading price of the ProCentury
common shares was $[___] per share.
7
Comparative Per Share Data
The
following table presents comparative historical per share data of Meadowbrook and
ProCentury and unaudited pro forma per share data that reflect the combination of Meadowbrook and
ProCentury using the purchase method of accounting.
In
order to calculate the pro forma per share data for ProCentury, we have assumed an exchange
ratio of 2.24, which was calculated by assuming a Meadowbrook stock price of $8.92, which was the
closing stock price of Meadowbrook common stock on the trading day immediately before the trading
day on which Meadowbrook and ProCentury announced their merger agreement. The equivalent pro forma
combined amounts for ProCentury were therefore calculated by multiplying the pro forma combined
amounts for Meadowbrook by 2.24. However, as explained in this joint proxy statement-prospectus,
the exchange ratio may vary as the market price of Meadowbrooks common stock fluctuates. The
information listed below also assumes that the aggregate amount of stock consideration to be paid
in the merger will be equal to 55% of the total consideration paid by Meadowbrook.
We
expect that we will incur merger and integration charges as a result of combining our
companies. We also anticipate that the merger will provide the combined company with financial
benefits that include reduced operating expenses and the opportunity to earn more revenue. The pro
forma information, while helpful in illustrating the financial characteristics of the combined
company under one set of assumptions, does not reflect these expenses or benefits and, accordingly,
does not attempt to predict or suggest future results. It also does not necessarily reflect what
the historical results of the combined company would have actually been had our companies been
combined as of the dates or for the periods presented.
Meadowbrook
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
Historical: |
|
|
|
|
Net income basic |
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
Net income - diluted |
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
Cash dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
Book value at end of period |
|
$ |
8.16 |
|
Pro forma combined: |
|
|
|
|
Net income basic |
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
Net income - diluted |
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
Cash dividends declared |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
Book value at end of period |
|
$ |
8.40 |
|
ProCentury
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
Historical: |
|
|
|
|
Net income basic |
|
$ |
1.87 |
|
Net income - diluted |
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
Cash dividends declared |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
Book value at end of period |
|
$ |
12.05 |
|
Equivalent pro forma combined: |
|
|
|
|
Net income basic |
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
Net income - diluted |
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
Cash dividends declared |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
Book value at end of period |
|
$ |
18.82 |
|
8
Market Price Information
Meadowbrook common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol MIG. On
February 20, 2008, the last trading day before public announcement of the execution of the merger
agreement, and [ ], 2008, the last trading day prior to the printing of this document, the
market prices of Meadowbrook common stock and the equivalent price per share of Meadowbrook common
stock giving effect to the merger, were as follows:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing Sales Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equivalent Price Per Share of |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
Meadowbrook |
|
|
|
Meadowbrook |
|
|
ProCentury |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
Price per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 20, 2008 |
|
$ |
9.16 |
|
|
$ |
15.38 |
|
|
$ |
20.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ ], 2008 |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
The Equivalent Price Per Share of Meadowbrook Common Stock (Column (c) above) at each
specified date in the above table represents the product achieved when the closing sales price of a
share of Meadowbrook common stock on that date (Column (a) above) is multiplied by the exchange
ratio of 2.24, which is the number of shares of Meadowbrook common stock that a ProCentury
shareholder would receive for a ProCentury common share assuming the 30-day volume weighted average
sales price of a share of Meadowbrook common stock is $8.92 (the closing price of Meadowbrook common stock on
the trading day immediately before the trading day on which Meadowbrook and ProCentury announced
their merger agreement). The merger agreement provides that the actual exchange ratio will be set
based on the 30-day volume weighted average sales price of a share of
Meadowbrook common stock as of the sixth trading day prior to closing, unless such price is less than $8.00, in which case the exchange ratio
will be 2.5000, or if such price is more than $10.50, the exchange ratio will be 1.9048. The
Equivalent Price Per Share of Meadowbrook Common Stock is also subject to the assumption that the
aggregate amount of stock consideration to be paid in the merger will be equal to 55% of the total
consideration paid by Meadowbrook.
The market price of Meadowbrook common stock will fluctuate between the date of this document
and the date on which the merger is completed and after the merger. Because the market price of
Meadowbrook common stock is subject to fluctuations, the exchange ratio may change. In addition,
the value of the shares of Meadowbrook common stock that ProCentury shareholders will receive in
the merger may increase or decrease after the merger.
By voting to approve and adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions it
contemplates, ProCentury shareholders will be choosing to invest in the combined
Meadowbrook/ProCentury, because they may receive Meadowbrook common stock in exchange for their
ProCentury common shares. An investment in Meadowbrook common stock involves significant risk. In
addition to the other information included in this joint proxy statement-prospectus, including the
matters addressed in A Warning About Forward-Looking Statements beginning on page ___, ProCentury
shareholders should carefully consider the matters described below in Risk Factors beginning on
page ___ when determining whether to vote for approval and adoption of the merger agreement and
approve the transactions it contemplates.
9
Historical Market Prices and Dividend Information
Meadowbrook. Meadowbrooks common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol MIG. The following table sets forth, for the calendar quarter indicated, the high and low
closing market prices per share of Meadowbrook common stock as reported on the New York Stock
Exchange and the dividends per share of Meadowbrook common stock:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends |
Quarter Ended |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Declared |
Year-to-date 2008: |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Second quarter (through [____], 2008) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
|
9.95 |
|
|
|
7.16 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
10.00 |
|
|
|
8.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Third quarter |
|
|
11.57 |
|
|
|
8.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
Second quarter |
|
|
12.45 |
|
|
|
9.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
|
11.68 |
|
|
|
9.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
12.48 |
|
|
|
8.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
Third quarter |
|
|
11.83 |
|
|
|
8.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Second quarter |
|
|
8.91 |
|
|
|
6.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
|
5.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
The timing and amount of future dividends on shares of Meadowbrook common stock will depend
upon earnings, cash requirements, the financial condition of Meadowbrook and its subsidiaries,
applicable government regulations and other factors deemed relevant by Meadowbrooks board of
directors.
ProCentury. ProCenturys common shares are traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under
the symbol PROS. The following table sets forth, for the calendar quarter indicated, the high and
low closing market prices per ProCentury common share as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select
Market and the dividends per ProCentury common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends |
Quarter Ended |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Declared |
Year-to-date 2008: |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Second quarter (through [____], 2008) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
|
18.75 |
|
|
|
14.25 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
15.54 |
|
|
|
13.60 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
Third quarter |
|
|
16.84 |
|
|
|
11.90 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
Second quarter |
|
|
24.00 |
|
|
|
16.50 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
First quarter |
|
|
23.30 |
|
|
|
17.75 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
18.92 |
|
|
|
14.29 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
Third quarter |
|
|
15.74 |
|
|
|
12.89 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
Second quarter |
|
|
14.29 |
|
|
|
12.50 |
|
|
|
0.035 |
|
First quarter |
|
|
13.64 |
|
|
|
10.50 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
The timing and amount of future dividends on ProCentury common shares will depend upon
earnings, cash requirements, the financial condition of ProCentury and its subsidiaries, applicable
government regulations and other factors deemed relevant by ProCenturys board of directors.
10
Selected Historical Financial Data
The following tables present selected consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2007,
2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and for each of the five years then ended, for each of Meadowbrook and
ProCentury. The information for Meadowbrook is based on the historical financial information that
is contained in reports Meadowbrook has previously filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the SEC, which can be found in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007. The information for ProCentury is based on the historical financial information
that is contained in reports ProCentury has previously filed with the SEC, which can be found in
its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. See Where You Can Find More
Information on page ___.
You should read the following tables in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements
contained in the Annual Reports described above.
Historical results do not necessarily indicate the results that you can expect for any future
period.
11
MEADOWBROOK SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA
(dollars in thousands, except per share and ratio data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Income Statement Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross written premiums |
|
$ |
346,451 |
|
|
$ |
330,872 |
|
|
$ |
332,209 |
|
|
$ |
313,493 |
|
|
$ |
253,280 |
|
Net written premiums |
|
|
280,211 |
|
|
|
262,668 |
|
|
|
258,134 |
|
|
|
233,961 |
|
|
|
189,827 |
|
Net earned premiums |
|
|
268,197 |
|
|
|
254,920 |
|
|
|
249,959 |
|
|
|
214,493 |
|
|
|
151,205 |
|
Net commissions and fees |
|
|
45,988 |
|
|
|
41,172 |
|
|
|
35,916 |
|
|
|
40,535 |
|
|
|
45,291 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
26,400 |
|
|
|
22,075 |
|
|
|
17,975 |
|
|
|
14,911 |
|
|
|
13,484 |
|
Net realized gains |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
Total revenue |
|
|
340,735 |
|
|
|
318,236 |
|
|
|
304,017 |
|
|
|
270,278 |
|
|
|
210,803 |
|
Net losses and LAE |
|
|
150,969 |
|
|
|
146,293 |
|
|
|
151,542 |
|
|
|
135,938 |
|
|
|
98,472 |
|
Policy acquisition and other
underwriting expenses |
|
|
53,717 |
|
|
|
50,479 |
|
|
|
44,439 |
|
|
|
33,424 |
|
|
|
23,606 |
|
Other administrative expenses |
|
|
32,269 |
|
|
|
28,824 |
|
|
|
26,810 |
|
|
|
25,588 |
|
|
|
22,879 |
|
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
|
56,433 |
|
|
|
54,569 |
|
|
|
51,331 |
|
|
|
52,297 |
|
|
|
48,238 |
|
Amortization expense |
|
|
1,930 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
6,030 |
|
|
|
5,976 |
|
|
|
3,856 |
|
|
|
2,281 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
Income before income taxes and
equity earnings of affiliates |
|
|
39,387 |
|
|
|
31,505 |
|
|
|
25,666 |
|
|
|
20,374 |
|
|
|
16,278 |
|
Equity earnings of affiliates |
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Net income |
|
|
27,992 |
|
|
|
22,034 |
|
|
|
17,910 |
|
|
|
14,061 |
|
|
|
10,099 |
|
Earnings per share Diluted |
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments and cash and
cash equivalents |
|
$ |
651,601 |
|
|
$ |
527,600 |
|
|
$ |
460,233 |
|
|
$ |
402,156 |
|
|
$ |
324,235 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
1,113,966 |
|
|
|
969,000 |
|
|
|
901,344 |
|
|
|
801,696 |
|
|
|
692,266 |
|
Loss and LAE reserves |
|
|
540,002 |
|
|
|
501,077 |
|
|
|
458,677 |
|
|
|
378,157 |
|
|
|
339,465 |
|
Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
12,144 |
|
|
|
17,506 |
|
Debentures |
|
|
55,930 |
|
|
|
55,930 |
|
|
|
55,930 |
|
|
|
35,310 |
|
|
|
10,310 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
301,894 |
|
|
|
201,693 |
|
|
|
177,365 |
|
|
|
167,510 |
|
|
|
155,113 |
|
Book value per share |
|
$ |
8.16 |
|
|
$ |
6.93 |
|
|
$ |
6.19 |
|
|
$ |
5.76 |
|
|
$ |
5.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP ratios (insurance
companies only): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss and LAE ratio (1) |
|
|
61.2 |
% |
|
|
62.3 |
% |
|
|
65.2 |
% |
|
|
67.9 |
% |
|
|
70.1 |
% |
Expense ratio (1) |
|
|
34.2 |
% |
|
|
34.5 |
% |
|
|
33.5 |
% |
|
|
33.5 |
% |
|
|
34.3 |
% |
Combined ratio |
|
|
95.4 |
% |
|
|
96.8 |
% |
|
|
98.7 |
% |
|
|
101.4 |
% |
|
|
104.4 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Both the GAAP loss and loss adjustment expense ratio and the GAAP expense ratio are calculated based
upon unconsolidated insurance company operations. The following table sets forth the intercompany fees,
which are eliminated upon consolidation. |
12
Unconsolidated GAAP data Ratio Calculation Table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Net earned premiums |
|
$ |
268,197 |
|
|
$ |
254,920 |
|
|
$ |
249,959 |
|
|
$ |
214,493 |
|
|
$ |
151,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net losses and LAE |
|
$ |
150,969 |
|
|
$ |
146,293 |
|
|
$ |
151,542 |
|
|
$ |
135,938 |
|
|
$ |
98,472 |
|
Intercompany claim fees |
|
|
13,058 |
|
|
|
12,553 |
|
|
|
11,523 |
|
|
|
9,691 |
|
|
|
7,514 |
|
Unconsolidated net losses and LAE |
|
$ |
164,027 |
|
|
$ |
158,846 |
|
|
$ |
163,065 |
|
|
$ |
145,629 |
|
|
$ |
105,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP net loss and LAE ratio |
|
|
61.2 |
% |
|
|
62.3 |
% |
|
|
65.2 |
% |
|
|
67.9 |
% |
|
|
70.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated policy acquisition and other underwriting
expenses |
|
$ |
53,717 |
|
|
$ |
50,479 |
|
|
$ |
44,439 |
|
|
$ |
33,424 |
|
|
$ |
23,606 |
|
Intercompany administrative and other underwriting fees |
|
|
37,890 |
|
|
|
37,442 |
|
|
|
39,231 |
|
|
|
38,359 |
|
|
|
28,296 |
|
Unconsolidated policy acquisition and other underwriting
expenses |
|
$ |
91,607 |
|
|
$ |
87,921 |
|
|
$ |
83,670 |
|
|
$ |
71,783 |
|
|
$ |
51,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP expense ratio |
|
|
34.2 |
% |
|
|
34.5 |
% |
|
|
33.5 |
% |
|
|
33.5 |
% |
|
|
34.3 |
% |
GAAP combined ratio |
|
|
95.4 |
% |
|
|
96.8 |
% |
|
|
98.7 |
% |
|
|
101.4 |
% |
|
|
104.4 |
% |
Management uses the GAAP combined ratio and its components to assess and benchmark underwriting performance.
The GAAP combined ratio is the sum of the GAAP loss and loss adjustment expense ratio and the GAAP expense ratio. The GAAP loss and loss adjustment expense
ratio is the unconsolidated net loss and loss adjustment expense in relation to net earned premiums. The GAAP expense ratio is the unconsolidated policy
acquisition and other underwriting expenses in relation to net earned premiums.
13
PROCENTURY SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums earned |
|
$ |
217,562 |
|
|
|
218,992 |
|
|
|
177,630 |
|
|
|
148,702 |
|
|
|
108,294 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
22,081 |
|
|
|
19,372 |
|
|
|
14,487 |
|
|
|
10,048 |
|
|
|
6,499 |
|
Net realized investment (losses) gains |
|
|
(1,982 |
) |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
(326 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
1,932 |
|
Other income |
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
238,150 |
|
|
|
238,881 |
|
|
|
191,989 |
|
|
|
158,800 |
|
|
|
116,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,259 |
|
|
|
1,548 |
|
Net income |
|
|
24,756 |
|
|
|
20,901 |
|
|
|
10,241 |
|
|
|
14,980 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
18,442 |
|
|
|
21,655 |
|
|
|
6,271 |
|
|
|
14,566 |
|
|
|
(405 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing
operations before discontinued
operations |
|
$ |
1.87 |
|
|
|
1.59 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
(0.25 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1.87 |
|
|
|
1.59 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing
operations before discontinued
operations |
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
(0.25 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average of shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- basic |
|
|
13,242,083 |
|
|
|
13,121,848 |
|
|
|
13,060,509 |
|
|
|
10,623,645 |
|
|
|
5,000,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- diluted |
|
|
13,392,949 |
|
|
|
13,256,419 |
|
|
|
13,129,425 |
|
|
|
10,653,316 |
|
|
|
5,000,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance Performance Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(for the periods ended) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross written premiums (2) |
|
$ |
238,346 |
|
|
|
283,036 |
|
|
|
216,164 |
|
|
|
191,405 |
|
|
|
149,708 |
|
Net written premiums (3) |
|
|
203,804 |
|
|
|
247,919 |
|
|
|
189,519 |
|
|
|
166,024 |
|
|
|
131,839 |
|
GAAP Underwriting Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(for the periods ended) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss ratio (4) |
|
|
57.9 |
% |
|
|
61.9 |
% |
|
|
66.6 |
% |
|
|
59.9 |
% |
|
|
74.8 |
% |
Expense ratio (5) |
|
|
33.8 |
% |
|
|
32.6 |
% |
|
|
32.8 |
% |
|
|
31.9 |
% |
|
|
34.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio (6) |
|
|
91.7 |
% |
|
|
94.5 |
% |
|
|
99.4 |
% |
|
|
91.8 |
% |
|
|
109.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(at the end of the period) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and investments |
|
$ |
467,276 |
|
|
|
436,062 |
|
|
|
366,410 |
|
|
|
315,008 |
|
|
|
171,201 |
|
Reinsurance recoverables on paid and
unpaid losses, net |
|
|
44,777 |
|
|
|
43,628 |
|
|
|
43,870 |
|
|
|
33,382 |
|
|
|
42,042 |
|
Assets available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,018 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
607,054 |
|
|
|
579,048 |
|
|
|
474,145 |
|
|
|
394,927 |
|
|
|
332,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense reserves |
|
|
279,253 |
|
|
|
250,672 |
|
|
|
211,647 |
|
|
|
153,236 |
|
|
|
129,236 |
|
Liabilities available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,431 |
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Long- term debt |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
34,133 |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
161,021 |
|
|
|
142,388 |
|
|
|
121,203 |
|
|
|
115,237 |
|
|
|
36,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net writings ratio, including
discontinued operations (7) |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Return on average equity (8) |
|
|
16.3 |
% |
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Immediately prior to the completion of ProCenturys initial public offering, the common
shares of Evergreen National Indemnity Company, or Evergreen, and its wholly owned subsidiary,
Continental Heritage Insurance Company, or Continental, were distributed as dividends from
Century Surety Company, or Century, to ProCentury and then by ProCentury to ProCenturys
existing Class A shareholders. Prior to the dividends, Evergreen was a controlled subsidiary
of Century. The operations of Evergreen and Continental consisted of ProCenturys historical
surety and assumed excess workers compensation lines of insurance, which were re-classified
(net of minority interest and income taxes) as discontinued operations in the above selected
consolidated financial data. |
|
(2) |
|
The amount received or to be received for insurance policies written by ProCentury during a
specific period of time without reduction for acquisition costs, reinsurance costs or other
deductions. |
|
(3) |
|
Gross written premiums less the portion of such premiums ceded to (reinsured by) other
insurers during a specific period of time. |
|
(4) |
|
The ratio of losses and loss expenses to premiums earned, net of the effects of reinsurance. |
|
(5) |
|
The ratio of amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and other underwriting
expenses to premiums earned, net of the effects of reinsurance. |
|
(6) |
|
The sum of the loss and loss expense ratio, net of the effects of reinsurance. |
|
(7) |
|
The ratio of net written premiums to ProCenturys insurance subsidiaries combined statutory
surplus. Management believes this measure is useful in gauging ProCenturys exposure to
pricing errors in its current book of business. It may not be comparable to the definition of
net writings ratio used by other companies. For periods prior to 2004, this ratio includes
discontinued operations, as the insurance subsidiaries combined statutory surplus is not
allocated by line of business. Therefore, in computing the ratio of net written premiums to
its insurance subsidiaries combined statutory surplus ProCentury did not restate the net
written premium for discontinued operations to be consistent with that of the subsidiaries
combined statutory surplus. |
|
(8) |
|
Return on average equity consists of the ratio of net income to the average of the beginning
of period and end of period total shareholders equity. For 2004, return on average equity
consists of the ratio of net income to the average equity, which is based on the average of
the beginning of period and the end of each quarters total shareholders equity. |
15
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The preliminary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31,
2007 combines the historical consolidated balance sheets of Meadowbrook and ProCentury, giving
effect to the merger as if it had been consummated on December 31, 2007. The preliminary Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2007 combines the
historical consolidated statements of income of Meadowbrook and ProCentury giving effect to the
merger as if it had occurred on January 1, 2007. We have adjusted the historical consolidated
financial statements to give effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to the
merger, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the statements of income, expected to
have a continuing impact on the combined results. You should read this information in conjunction
with the:
|
|
|
Accompanying notes to the preliminary unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated financial statements; |
|
|
|
|
Meadowbrooks separate historical audited consolidated financial statements as
of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 included in Meadowbrooks Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007; and |
|
|
|
|
ProCenturys separate historical audited consolidated financial statements as
of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 included in ProCenturys Annual
Report on 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. |
The preliminary unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared for informational purposes only. The preliminary unaudited pro forma adjustments
represent managements estimates based on information available at this time. The preliminary
unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of
what the financial position or results of operations actually would have been had the merger been
completed at the dates indicated. In addition, the preliminary unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated financial statements do not purport to project the future financial position or
operating results of the combined company. The preliminary unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated financial statements do not give consideration to the impact of possible revenue
enhancements, expense efficiencies, synergies or asset dispositions that may result from the
merger.
The preliminary unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared using the purchase method of accounting with Meadowbrook treated as the accounting
acquirer. Accordingly, Meadowbrooks cost to acquire ProCentury has been allocated to the acquired
assets, liabilities and commitments based upon their estimated fair values at the date indicated.
The allocation of the purchase price is preliminary and is dependent upon certain valuations and
other studies that have not progressed to a stage where there is sufficient information to make a
definitive allocation. Accordingly, the final purchase accounting adjustments may be materially
different from the preliminary unaudited pro forma adjustments presented herein.
16
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Meadowbrook |
|
|
ProCentury |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Meadowbrook |
|
|
|
Historical |
|
|
Historical |
|
|
(Note 2) |
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
(dollars and shares in thousands) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
$ |
610,756 |
|
|
$ |
455,510 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
(a) |
|
$ |
1,066,277 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
40,845 |
|
|
|
11,766 |
|
|
|
(52,611 |
) (b) |
|
|
|
|
Accrued investment income |
|
|
6,473 |
|
|
|
4,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,685 |
|
Premiums and agent balances receivable, net |
|
|
87,341 |
|
|
|
31,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,146 |
|
Reinsurance recoverable on: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid losses |
|
|
1,053 |
|
|
|
3,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,967 |
|
Unpaid losses |
|
|
198,461 |
|
|
|
40,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
239,324 |
|
Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
|
|
17,763 |
|
|
|
14,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,597 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
26,926 |
|
|
|
24,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,262 |
|
Deferred income taxes, net |
|
|
14,936 |
|
|
|
13,584 |
|
|
|
(346 |
) (c) |
|
|
28,174 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
43,497 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
123,256 |
(d) |
|
|
166,993 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
65,915 |
|
|
|
5,990 |
|
|
|
1,007 |
(e) |
|
|
72,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,113,966 |
|
|
$ |
607,054 |
|
|
$ |
71,317 |
|
|
$ |
1,792,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
$ |
540,002 |
|
|
$ |
279,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
819,255 |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
|
153,927 |
|
|
|
114,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
268,572 |
|
Bank revolving credit facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,650 |
|
|
|
2,013 |
(f) |
|
|
6,663 |
|
Bank term loan
facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000 |
(g) |
|
|
75,000 |
|
Debentures |
|
|
55,930 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,930 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
22,604 |
|
|
|
5,775 |
|
|
|
6,050 |
(h) |
|
|
34,429 |
|
Reinsurance funds held and balances payable |
|
|
16,416 |
|
|
|
5,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,406 |
|
Payable to insurance companies |
|
|
6,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,231 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
16,962 |
|
|
|
10,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
812,072 |
|
|
|
446,033 |
|
|
|
83,063 |
|
|
|
1,341,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
301,894 |
|
|
|
161,021 |
|
|
|
(11,746 |
) (i) |
|
|
451,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
1,113,966 |
|
|
$ |
607,054 |
|
|
$ |
71,317 |
|
|
$ |
1,792,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Outstanding (Note 3) |
|
|
36,996 |
|
|
|
13,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
17
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Meadowbrook |
|
|
ProCentury |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Meadowbrook Pro |
|
|
|
Historical |
|
|
Historical |
|
|
(Note 2) |
|
|
Forma |
|
|
|
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums earned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
$ |
337,099 |
|
|
$ |
251,321 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
588,420 |
|
Ceded |
|
|
(68,902 |
) |
|
|
(33,759 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102,661 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earned premiums |
|
|
268,197 |
|
|
|
217,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
485,759 |
|
Net commissions and fees |
|
|
45,988 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,477 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
26,400 |
|
|
|
22,081 |
|
|
|
(2,825 |
) (j) |
|
|
45,656 |
|
Net realized gains (losses) |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
(1,982 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,832 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
340,735 |
|
|
|
238,150 |
|
|
|
(2,825 |
) |
|
|
576,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
191,885 |
|
|
|
136,983 |
|
|
|
(5,647 |
) (k) |
|
|
323,221 |
|
Reinsurance recoveries |
|
|
(40,916 |
) |
|
|
(11,066 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51,982 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
150,969 |
|
|
|
125,917 |
|
|
|
(5,647 |
) |
|
|
271,239 |
|
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
|
56,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,658 |
(k) |
|
|
82,091 |
|
Policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses |
|
|
53,717 |
|
|
|
55,230 |
|
|
|
(8,844 |
) (k) |
|
|
100,103 |
|
Other administrative expenses |
|
|
32,269 |
|
|
|
18,280 |
|
|
|
(11,167 |
) (k) |
|
|
39,382 |
|
Amortization expense |
|
|
1,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,930 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
6,030 |
|
|
|
2,681 |
|
|
|
5,930 |
(l) |
|
|
14,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
301,348 |
|
|
|
202,108 |
|
|
|
5,930 |
|
|
|
509,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes and equity earnings |
|
|
39,387 |
|
|
|
36,042 |
|
|
|
(8,755 |
) |
|
|
66,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal and state income tax expense |
|
|
11,726 |
|
|
|
11,286 |
|
|
|
(2,609 |
) (m) |
|
|
20,403 |
|
Equity earnings of affiliates |
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
27,992 |
|
|
$ |
24,756 |
|
|
$ |
(6,146 |
) |
|
$ |
46,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share information (Note 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
|
$ |
1.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares
outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
33,007 |
|
|
|
13,242 |
|
|
|
3,423 |
(n) |
|
|
49,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
33,102 |
|
|
|
13,393 |
|
|
|
3,272 |
(o) |
|
|
49,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
18
Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 Basis of Pro Forma Presentation
On February 20,
2008, Meadowbrook entered into an agreement and plan of merger with
ProCentury. The transaction will be treated as a purchase business combination by Meadowbrook of
ProCentury under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The preliminary
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2007
reflects the merger as if it occurred on December 31, 2007. The preliminary Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2007 reflects the merger as
if it occurred on January 1, 2007. The pro forma adjustments herein reflect an exchange ratio of
2.24 shares of Meadowbrook common stock for each of the ProCentury common shares outstanding at
December 31, 2007, along with 2.24 Meadowbrook common shares for each ProCentury restricted share
and option vested and exercised in connection with the merger. These shares are then allocated
between the shares that will be settled in cash (45%) and the shares that will be settled in stock
(55%).
The stock price
used in determining the preliminary estimated purchase price is based on the
closing stock price of Meadowbrook common shares for the trading day immediately before the trading
day that Meadowbrook and ProCentury announced their merger agreement on February 20, 2008. The
preliminary estimated purchase price also includes the fair value of the ProCentury stock options,
assuming that the merger consideration is paid for each share subject to an option, less the
applicable exercise price, and is calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Number of ProCentury common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2007 (in thousands) |
|
|
13,364 |
|
|
Per share consideration |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value of ProCenturys
common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2007 (in thousands) |
|
$ |
267,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value of approximately 533,000 ProCentury stock options outstanding as of December
31, 2007 (in thousands) |
|
|
4,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated purchase price (in thousands) |
|
$ |
271,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
The preliminary
unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements presented
herein are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations or the combined financial
position that would have resulted had the merger been completed at the date indicated, not is it
necessarily indicative of the results of operation in future periods or the future financial
position of the combined company.
The preliminary
unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared assuming that the merger is accounted for under the purchase method of accounting
(referred to as purchase accounting) with Meadowbrook as the acquiring entity. Accordingly, under
purchase accounting, the assets, liabilities, and commitments of ProCentury are adjusted to their
fair value. For purposes of these preliminary unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial
statements, consideration has also been given to the impact of
conforming ProCenturys financial statement classifications to those of Meadowbrook. Additionally,
certain amounts in the historical consolidated
financial statements of ProCentury have been reclassified to conform to the Meadowbrook financial
statement presentation. Also, possible adjustments of
$12.5 million related to
restructuring charges (i.e. compensation directly related to the merger) and transaction fees are reflected in
the preliminary unaudited Pro
Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet but are subject to change.
Revenue and expense synergies are not reflected in the preliminary
unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements.
The preliminary unaudited
pro forma adjustments represent managements estimates based on
information available at this time. Actual adjustments to the combined balance sheet and income
statement will differ, perhaps
19
materially, from those reflected in these preliminary unaudited pro
forma condensed consolidated financial statements because the assets and liabilities of ProCentury
will be recorded at their respective fair values on the date the merger is consummated, and the
preliminary assumptions used to estimate these fair values may change between now and the
completion of the merger.
The preliminary unaudited pro forma adjustments included herein are subject to other updates
as additional information becomes available and as additional analyses are performed. The final
allocation of the purchase price will be determined after the merger is consummated and after
completion of a thorough analysis to determine the fair values of ProCenturys tangible and
identifiable intangible assets and liabilities. Accordingly, the final purchase accounting
adjustments, including conforming ProCenturys financial
statement classifications to those of Meadowbrook, could
be materially different from the preliminary unaudited pro forma adjustments presented herein. Any
increase or decrease in the fair value of ProCenturys assets, liabilities, commitments, contracts
and other items as compared to the information shown herein will change the purchase price
allocable to goodwill and may impact the combined income statement due to adjustments in yield
and/or amortization or accretion related to the adjusted assets or liabilities.
Note 2 Pro Forma Adjustments
The pro forma adjustments related to the preliminary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2007 assume the merger took place on December 31, 2007.
The pro forma adjustments to the preliminary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Income
Statement for the year ended December 31, 2007 assumes the merger took place on January 1, 2007.
The following pro forma adjustments result from the allocation of the purchase price for the
acquisition based on the fair value of the assets, liabilities and commitments acquired from
ProCentury. The amounts and descriptions related to the preliminary adjustments are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
|
as of |
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
(a) Investments |
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to reflect fair market value of held to maturity securities |
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) Cash |
|
|
|
|
i. Adjustment to reflect the net cash effect of vesting of ProCentury restricted stock and options and related exercise of options |
|
$ |
(1,860 |
) |
ii. Adjustment to reflect the payment of the cash portion of the merger consideration |
|
|
(114,225 |
) |
iii. Adjustment to reflect the payment of transaction fees |
|
|
(9,038 |
) |
iv. Adjustment to reflect the payment of restructuring charges |
|
|
(3,494 |
) |
v. Adjustment to reflect the proceeds from the issuance of debt |
|
|
77,013 |
|
vi. Adjustment to reflect the payment of the cost related to the issuance of debt |
|
|
(1,007 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(52,611 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Deferred tax asset, net |
|
|
|
|
i. To reflect deferred tax effect of vesting ProCentury restricted stock and options and related exercise of options |
|
$ |
(342 |
) |
ii. To reflect deferred tax effect of the adjustment to reflect the fair market value of the held to maturity securities |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(346 |
) |
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
|
as of |
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet |
|
(in thousands) |
|
(d) Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
Adjustment related to record positive goodwill as calculated as follows: |
|
|
|
|
Net book value of net assets acquired prior to fair value adjustments |
|
$ |
161,021 |
|
Adjustments to fair value: |
|
|
|
|
Estimated transaction fees |
|
|
(9,038 |
) |
Estimated compensation expense resulting from merger |
|
|
(3,494 |
) |
Increase to record held to maturity investments at fair value |
|
|
7 |
|
Decrease to record deferred tax adjustment related to the vesting of ProCentury restricted stock and options and exercise of options |
|
|
(342 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Fair value of net assets acquired |
|
|
148,154 |
|
Purchase price |
|
|
271,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
123,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e) Other Assets |
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to reflect the capitalization of debt issuance costs |
|
$ |
1,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(f) Bank revolving credit facility |
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to
reflect debt incurred on revolving credit facility by Meadowbrook to fund the proposed cash
portion of the merger consideration and the payment of the transaction fees and
restructuring charges |
|
$ |
2,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(g) Bank term loan facility |
|
|
|
|
Adjustment
to reflect debt incurred on term loan facility by Meadowbrook to fund
the proposed cash portion of the merger consideration and the payment
of the transaction fees and restructuring charges |
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(h) Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
|
|
Adjustment
related to the amount of proceeds, transaction costs and restructuring
charges that are anticipated to be paid for in cash that exceeds the
total amount of cash recorded at December 31, 2007. This
additional cash is expected to be generated and on hand by the
closing of the merger through operational cash flow generated in
2008. |
|
$ |
6,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
i. Adjustment to record the conversion of ProCenturys common shares to Meadowbrooks common stock at closing |
|
$ |
147,002 |
|
ii. Adjustment to remove the stock portion of the exercise of ProCenturys options due to change in control vesting provisions |
|
|
2,273 |
|
iii. Adjustment to remove accumulated other comprehensive loss of ProCentury |
|
|
8,710 |
|
iv. Adjustment to eliminate ProCenturys retained earnings |
|
|
(66,448 |
) |
v. Adjustment to reflect changes in additional paid in capital of ProCentury |
|
|
(103,283 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(11,746 |
) |
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Income Statement |
|
(in thousands) |
|
(j) Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
i. Adjustment to reflect the loss of investment income as a result of the payment of the cash portion of the merger consideration at an expected interest rate of 4.5% |
|
$ |
(2,825 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
(k) Salaries and employee benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
At completion of the merger, we assumed all ProCentury employees would become employees of Meadowbrook. The associated expenses relating to insurance
company operations would be accounted for under a management service agreement. As a result, the salaries and employee benefits expense related to
ProCentury has been adjusted accordingly within the pro forma
adjustments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to reflect change in losses and loss adjustment expenses for salaries and employee benefits of ProCenturys underwriting department |
|
$ |
(5,647 |
) |
|
Adjustment to reflect change in policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses for salaries and employee benefits of ProCenturys underwriting
department |
|
|
(8,844 |
) |
|
Adjustment to reflect change in other administrative expenses for all other salary and employee benefits of ProCentury and reclassify to salaries and
employee benefits |
|
|
(11,167 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(25,658 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to salaries and employee benefits to reflect the total of the above adjustments |
|
$ |
25,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(l) Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
i.
Adjustment to record interest expense at an assumed
interest rate of 7.9% on a revolving credit facility drawn or term
loan facility to fund cash
portion of the merger consideration and the payment of the transaction fees and restructuring charges (Note 5) |
|
$ |
5,729 |
|
ii. Adjusted to reflect the amortization of the debt issuance costs over a five year period |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(m) Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to record a tax benefit using Meadowbrooks historical effective rate of 29.8% on the additional
interest expense and the loss of investment income |
|
$ |
(2,609 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
(n) Weighted average number of shares outstanding Basic |
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to reflect the change in basic shares outstanding |
|
$ |
3,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(o) Weighted average number of shares outstanding Diluted |
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to reflect the change in diluted shares outstanding |
|
$ |
3,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
The pro forma adjustments include anticipated restructuring charges in connection with the
merger of $3.5 million. These costs include severance payments that are directly related to the
merger and occur during the process of combining the companies. No
determination has been made as to the allocation of the restructuring charge between Meadowbrook
and ProCentury related expenditures for purposes of the preliminary unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated financial statements. The estimated restructuring charge is subject to final
decisions by management of the combined company.
The preliminary unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared
22
assuming that the merger is accounted for under the purchase method of accounting
(referred to as purchase accounting) with Meadowbrook as the acquiring entity. Accordingly, under
purchase accounting, the assets, liabilities and commitments of ProCentury are adjusted to their
fair value. The preliminary unaudited pro forma adjustments included herein are subject to other
updates as additional information becomes available and as additional analyses are performed. The
final allocation of the purchase price will be determined after the merger is consummated and after
completion of a thorough analysis to determine the fair values of ProCenturys tangible and
identifiable intangible assets and liabilities. Accordingly, the final purchase accounting
adjustments, including conforming ProCenturys accounting policies to those of Meadowbrook, could
be materially different from the preliminary unaudited pro forma adjustments presented herein. Any
increase or decrease in the fair value of ProCenturys assets, liabilities, commitments, contracts
and other items as compared to the information shown herein will change the purchase price
allocable to goodwill and may impact the combined income statement due to adjustments in yield
and/or amortization or accretion related to the adjusted assets or liabilities.
Note 3 Net Income Per Share, Weighted Shares and Shares Outstanding
Pro forma shares outstanding at December 31, 2007 consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(shares in thousands) |
ProCentury shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
Historical ProCentury common shares outstanding |
|
|
13,364 |
|
ProCentury restricted stock and options vested and exercised at
closing of the merger |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total shares outstanding immediately prior to the close of the merger |
|
|
13,529 |
|
Assumed exchange ratio |
|
|
|
|
Merger consideration purchase price per share |
|
$ |
20.00 |
|
Meadowbrook price per share |
|
$ |
8.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed exchange ratio |
|
|
2.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ProCentury pro forma shares outstanding for entire merger consideration |
|
|
30,334 |
|
Percentage of share consideration |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
|
|
ProCentury pro forma shares outstanding after cash and share allocation |
|
|
16,684 |
|
Historical Meadowbrook common stock outstanding |
|
|
36,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Meadowbrook common stock outstanding |
|
|
53,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
The pro forma net income per common share data has been computed based on the combined
historical income of Meadowbrook and ProCentury and the impact of purchase accounting adjustments.
Weighted average shares were calculated using ProCenturys historical weighted average common
shares outstanding adjusted for the conversion of ProCenturys shares multiplied by the assumed
exchange ratio.
Pro forma weighted shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2007 consists of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
(shares in thousands) |
|
Historical ProCentury weighted shares outstanding |
|
|
13,242 |
|
|
|
13,393 |
|
ProCentury restricted shares and options vested and exercised at closing of merger |
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total weighted shares outstanding upon closing of merger |
|
|
13,514 |
|
|
|
13,514 |
|
Assumed exchange ratio |
|
|
2.24 |
|
|
|
2.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma ProCentury weighted shares outstanding (rounded) |
|
|
30,300 |
|
|
|
30,300 |
|
Percentage of share consideration |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ProCentury pro forma shares outstanding after cash and share allocation |
|
|
16,665 |
|
|
|
16,665 |
|
Historical Meadowbrook weighted stock outstanding |
|
|
33,007 |
|
|
|
33,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Meadowbrook weighted stock outstanding |
|
|
49,672 |
|
|
|
49,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
The pro forma adjustments reflect the effect of accelerated vesting of certain share-based
compensation, under the assumptions that the options will be settled net on vesting to satisfy tax
withholding liabilities.
Note 4 Transactions Between Meadowbrook and ProCentury
None.
Note 5
Bank Revolving Credit and Term Loan Facilities
Meadowbrook
intends to pay 45% of the merger consideration and all transaction
and closing costs in cash. After the
consideration of available cash from Meadowbrook and ordinary
dividends from Star and Century, Meadowbrook
intends to draw down $77.0 million under a revolving credit
facility or term loan facility. If the
merger had closed on January 1, 2007, the rate of interest was estimated to be 7.9% based on 250
basis points (the margin) over 3-month LIBOR as of January 1, 2007. The margin is based on
preliminary discussions with various banks and may differ significantly from the final negotiated
terms. Therefore, the actual rate of interest may vary from the estimated amount.
Note 6 Taxes Payable
Tax expense or benefit has been recognized to the extent that pre-tax income or expense pro
forma adjustments were generated by ProCentury.
24
RISK FACTORS
By voting in favor of the approval and adoption of the merger agreement, ProCentury
shareholders may be choosing to invest in the common stock of Meadowbrook, which will be the parent
company of ProCentury. In addition to the information contained elsewhere in this joint proxy
statement-prospectus or incorporated in this joint proxy statement-prospectus by reference, you
should carefully consider the following factors in making your decision as to how to vote on the
merger.
Risks Relating to the Merger
Fluctuations in the market price of Meadowbrook common stock could result in ProCentury
shareholders receiving Meadowbrook shares or a combination of Meadowbrook shares and cash that may
have a market valuation at closing that is less or more than $20.00 per share.
The exchange
ratio will be determined by dividing $20.00 by the volume-weighted
average sales
price of a share of Meadowbrook common stock for the 30-day trading period ending on the sixth
trading day before we complete the merger. The exchange ratio will be fixed at 1.9048 if the
average sales price of a share of Meadowbrook common stock over this period is equal to or greater than $10.50 and
at 2.5000 if the average sales price of a share of Meadowbrook common
stock over this period is equal to or less
than $8.00. Accordingly, if the average sales price of Meadowbrook common stock over the
relevant 30-day trading period is less than $8.00 or more than $10.50, the market price of
a share of Meadowbrook common stock represented by the exchange ratio will likely be less or more, as the case
may be, than $20.00 per share at the time the merger is completed.
Even if the average sales
price is between $8.00 and $10.50, market price fluctuations may
cause the Meadowbrook common stock
represented by the exchange ratio to have a market value of less or more than $20.00 when
ProCentury shareholders actually receive Meadowbrook common stock in connection with the merger.
In addition, there is likely to be a significant amount of time between the date when
Meadowbrook and ProCentury shareholders vote on the merger agreement at the special meetings and
the date the merger is completed. Therefore, the price of Meadowbrook common stock on the date of
the special meetings may not be indicative of what the price will be immediately before the merger
is completed or what the price will be after the merger.
Also, the merger agreement does not provide for any Meadowbrook stock price level at which
Meadowbrook or ProCentury may terminate the merger agreement.
The form of consideration a ProCentury shareholder will receive in the merger may be different
than what that shareholder elects to receive.
ProCentury shareholders electing to receive cash or Meadowbrook shares for their ProCentury
shares may receive part of their consideration in a form other than the form they elect. Under the
merger agreement, Meadowbrook is required to pay cash with respect to 45% of, and to issue
Meadowbrook shares with respect to 55% of, the aggregate value of the consideration paid to holders
of ProCentury shares outstanding immediately before the effective time. If ProCentury shareholders
elect to receive Meadowbrook shares valued at more than 55% of the aggregate merger consideration,
a ProCentury shareholder who elects to receive Meadowbrook shares will receive part of his or her
consideration in the form of cash. Similarly, if ProCentury shareholders elect to receive cash for
more than 45% of the aggregate merger consideration, a ProCentury shareholder who elects to receive
cash will receive part of his or her consideration in the form of Meadowbrook common stock. See
The Merger AgreementMerger Consideration. In addition, further adjustments in the aggregate
amounts of stock and cash consideration received in the merger may be required so that the merger
will be treated as a reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This may also affect
the relative amounts of Meadowbrook common stock and cash ProCentury shareholders will receive in
connection with the merger. See The Merger AgreementElection Procedures.
Obtaining required regulatory approvals may delay or prevent completion of the merger.
Completion of the merger is conditioned upon the receipt of all material governmental
authorizations, consents, orders and approvals. While Meadowbrook and ProCentury intend to pursue
all required approvals in accordance with the merger agreement, no assurance can be given that the
required consents and approvals will be obtained or that the required conditions to closing will be
satisfied. In addition, even if all such consents and
25
approvals are obtained and the conditions are satisfied, they may be subject to terms,
conditions or restrictions that could have a material adverse effect on the operations of
Meadowbrook and its prospective subsidiaries after the merger. See The Merger Agreement
Conditions for the Completion of the Merger for a discussion of the conditions to the completion
of the merger and The Merger Agreement Regulatory Approvals for a description of the regulatory
approvals necessary in connection with the merger.
If Meadowbrook is unable to secure sufficient financing through external sources, the
completion of the merger will be jeopardized.
Meadowbrook intends to finance a significant portion of the cash consideration to be paid to
ProCentury shareholders through external sources. As of the date of this document, Meadowbrook is
in the due diligence process with its current bank to act as the sole administrative agent and sole
lead manager to arrange $100.0 million financing consisting of a revolving line of credit facility
and a five-year term loan facility. In the event that Meadowbrook is unable to secure financing
sufficient to finance the merger, Meadowbrook will have to adopt one or more alternatives, such as
selling assets or restructuring debt, which may adversely affect Meadowbrooks business, financial
condition and results of operations. Additionally, other financing may not be available on
acceptable terms, in a timely manner or at all. If Meadowbrook is unable to finance the cash
consideration to be paid to ProCentury shareholders in the merger, the completion of the merger
will be jeopardized and Meadowbrook will be in breach of the merger agreement.
Difficulties in combining the operations of ProCentury and Meadowbrook may prevent the
combined company from achieving the expected benefits from its acquisition.
Meadowbrook and ProCentury entered into the merger agreement with the expectation that the
merger would provide each of its shareholders with substantial benefits, including among other
things, enhanced revenues, cost savings and operating efficiencies. Achieving such expected
benefits of the merger will be subject to a number of uncertainties, including whether Meadowbrook
and ProCentury are integrated in an efficient and effective manner, and general competitive factors
in the marketplace. Failure to achieve these benefits could result in increased costs, decreases
in the amount of expected revenues and diversion of managements time and energy that could
materially impact the combined companys business, financial condition and operating results.
In addition, following the merger, the combined company may face substantial difficulties,
costs and delays in integrating ProCentury and Meadowbrook, including:
|
|
|
perceived adverse changes in product offerings available or service standards,
whether or not these changes do, in fact, occur; |
|
|
|
|
the retention of existing insureds, general agents and agents of each company; and |
|
|
|
|
retaining and integrating management and other key employees of the combined
company. |
Any one or all of these factors may cause increased operating costs or worse than anticipated
financial performance. Many of these factors are outside the control of either company.
The combined companys increased debt may adversely affect its financial condition and results
of future operations.
Meadowbrook currently anticipates that a significant portion of the cash consideration to be
paid to ProCentury shareholders will be financed by Meadowbrook through external sources. The
terms of financing may contain covenants that restrict the combined companys business and may
adversely affect the ability of the combined company to enter into possible future transactions.
As a result of the proposed financing, the pro forma consolidated capitalization of Meadowbrook
after giving effect to the merger will result in a debt to equity ratio of 36.0%, a more leveraged
capital structure. In comparison, Meadowbrooks debt to equity ratio at December 31, 2007 was
18.5% and ProCenturys was 18.4%.
26
The issuance of shares of Meadowbrook common stock to ProCentury shareholders in the merger
will reduce the percentage ownership of Meadowbrook shareholders.
If the merger is completed, Meadowbrook and ProCentury expect that Meadowbrook will issue
approximately [ ] shares of Meadowbrook common stock in connection with the merger and
ProCentury shareholders will therefore own approximately [___]% of the combined company.
Meadowbrook shareholders will continue to own their existing shares of Meadowbrook common stock,
which will not be affected by the merger, other than by the dilution resulting from the issuance of
Meadowbrook common stock in the merger. The issuance of such Meadowbrook shares will cause a
significant reduction in the relative percentage interests of current Meadowbrook shareholders in
earnings, voting, and liquidation, book and market value.
Following the merger, ProCentury shareholders will own less than a majority of the outstanding
common voting stock of Meadowbrook.
After the merger, ProCenturys shareholders will own less than a majority of the outstanding
voting stock of Meadowbrook and could therefore, for matters requiring a majority vote, be outvoted
by the existing and continuing Meadowbrook shareholders if they all voted together as a group on
any such issue that is presented to the Meadowbrooks shareholders. Meadowbrooks shareholders will
own approximately ___% of Meadowbrooks outstanding voting stock and ten of the combined companys
twelve-member board of directors will be individuals who are current directors of Meadowbrook.
Neither group of shareholders will have the same control over Meadowbrook as they currently have
over their respective companies.
The merger agreement limits ProCenturys ability to pursue alternatives to the merger.
The merger agreement contains non-solicitation provisions that, subject to limited exceptions,
limit ProCenturys ability to discuss, facilitate or commit to competing third-party proposals to
acquire all or a significant part of ProCentury, including any third-party that had submitted an
indication of interest to ProCentury regarding such a proposal prior to the execution of the merger
agreement. See Description of the TransactionBackground of the Merger. Although ProCenturys
board of directors is permitted to take these actions in connection with receipt of a competing
acquisition proposal if it determines that the failure to do so would violate its fiduciary duties,
taking such actions or similar actions would entitle Meadowbrook to terminate the merger agreement
and ProCentury would be required to pay to Meadowbrook a termination fee of $9.5 million. See The
Merger AgreementAcquisition Proposals by Third-Parties. These provisions might discourage a
potential competing acquiror that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of
ProCentury even if it were prepared to pay consideration with a higher per share market price than
that proposed in the merger, or might result in a potential competing acquiror proposing to pay a
lower per share price to acquire ProCentury than it might otherwise have proposed to pay.
The fairness opinion obtained by ProCentury from its financial advisor will not reflect
changes in circumstances between signing the merger agreement and the merger.
ProCentury has not obtained an updated opinion as of the date of this document from Friedman,
Billings, Ramsey & Co., Inc., its financial advisor (FBR). Changes in the operations and
prospects of ProCentury or Meadowbrook, general market and economic conditions and other factors
which may be beyond the control of ProCentury or Meadowbrook, and on which the fairness opinion was
based, may alter the value of ProCentury or Meadowbrook or the prices of ProCentury common shares
or shares of Meadowbrook common stock by the time the merger is completed. The opinion does not
speak as of the time the merger will be completed or as of any date other than the date of such
opinion. Because ProCentury does not currently anticipate asking FBR to update its opinion, the
February 20, 2008 opinion does not address the fairness of the merger consideration, from a
financial point of view, at the time the merger is completed. See Description of the
TransactionFairness Opinion of ProCenturys Financial Advisor.
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Some of the directors and executive officers of ProCentury may have interests and arrangements
that could have influenced their decisions to support or approve the merger.
The interests of some of the directors and executive officers of ProCentury may be different
from those of ProCentury shareholders, and directors and officers of ProCentury may have
participated in arrangements that are different from, or in addition to, ProCentury shareholders.
See Description of the TransactionInterests of Certain Persons in the Merger.
Risks Relating to the Meadowbrooks Business and Common Stock
If Meadowbrooks estimates of reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses are not
adequate, it will have to increase its reserves, which would result in reductions in net income,
retained earnings, statutory surplus, and liquidity, and may limit its ability to pay future
dividends.
Meadowbrook establishes reserves for losses and expenses related to the adjustment of losses
for the insurance policies it writes. It determines the amount of these reserves based on
Meadowbrooks best estimate and judgment of the losses and costs it will incur on existing
insurance policies. While Meadowbrook believes its reserves are adequate, it bases these reserves
on assumptions about past and future events. The following factors could have a substantial impact
on Meadowbrooks future loss experience:
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the amounts of claims settlements and awards; |
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legislative activity; |
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changes in inflation and economic conditions; and |
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accuracy and timely reporting of claim information. |
Actual losses and the costs it incurs related to the adjustment of losses under insurance
policies could exceed, perhaps substantially, the amount of reserves it establishes. When it
increases reserves, Meadowbrooks pre-tax income for the period will decrease by a corresponding
amount. An increase in reserves may also require Meadowbrook to write off a portion of its
deferred acquisition costs asset, which would cause a further reduction of pre-tax income in that
period.
If Meadowbrooks financial strength ratings are reduced, it may be adversely impacted.
Insurance companies are subject to financial strength ratings produced by external rating
agencies. Higher ratings generally indicate greater financial stability and a stronger ability to
pay claims. Ratings are assigned by rating agencies to insurers based upon factors they believe
are important to policyholders. Ratings are not recommendations to buy, hold, or sell
Meadowbrooks securities.
Meadowbrooks ability to write business is most influenced by its rating from A.M. Best. A.M.
Best ratings are designed to assess an insurers financial strength and ability to meet continuing
obligations to policyholders. Currently, Meadowbrooks financial strength rating from A.M. Best is
A- (Excellent) for Star Insurance Company (Star), Savers Property and Casualty Insurance
Company (Savers), Williamsburg National Insurance Company (Williamsburg) and Ameritrust
Insurance Corporation (Ameritrust, and together with Star, Savers and Williamsburg, the
insurance company subsidiaries). There can be no assurance that A.M. Best will not change its
rating in the future. A rating downgrade from A.M. Best could materially adversely affect the
business Meadowbrook writes and its results of operations.
If market conditions cause Meadowbrooks reinsurance to be more costly or unavailable, it may
be required to bear increased risks or reduce the level of its underwriting commitments.
As part of Meadowbrooks overall risk and capacity management strategy, it purchases
reinsurance for significant amounts of risk underwritten by its insurance company subsidiaries,
especially for the excess-of-loss and severity risks. Market conditions beyond Meadowbrooks
control determine the availability and cost of the reinsurance it purchases, which may affect the
level of its business and profitability. Meadowbrooks reinsurance facilities are generally subject
to annual renewal. It may be unable to maintain its current reinsurance facilities or to obtain
other reinsurance in adequate amounts and at favorable rates. Increases in the cost of
reinsurance would adversely affect Meadowbrooks profitability. In addition, if Meadowbrook is
unable to renew its expiring facilities or to obtain new reinsurance on favorable terms, either its
net exposure to risk would increase or, if Meadowbrook is unwilling to bear an increase in net risk
exposures, it would have to reduce the amount of risk it underwrites.
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Meadowbrook is subject to credit risk with respect to the obligations of its reinsurers and
risk-sharing partners. The inability of Meadowbrooks reinsurers or risk-sharing partners to meet
their obligations could adversely affect its profitability.
Star, as the lead insurance company under Meadowbrooks Inter-Company Reinsurance Agreement,
cedes insurance to other insurers under pro rata and excess-of-loss contracts. These reinsurance
arrangements diversify Meadowbrooks business and reduce its exposure to large losses or from
hazards of an unusual nature. Meadowbrook transfers some of the risk it has assumed to reinsurance
companies in exchange for a portion of the premium it receives in connection with the risk.
Although reinsurance makes the reinsurer liable to Meadowbrook to the extent the risk is
transferred, the ceding of insurance does not discharge Meadowbrook of its primary liability to its
policyholder. If all or any of the reinsuring companies fail to pay or pay on a timely basis,
Meadowbrook would be liable for such defaulted amounts. Therefore, Meadowbrook is subject to credit
risk with respect to the obligations of its reinsurers. If Meadowbrooks reinsurers fail to pay or
fail to pay on a timely basis, Meadowbrooks financial results and financial condition could be
adversely affected. In order to minimize Meadowbrooks exposure to significant losses from
reinsurer insolvencies, it evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors the
economic characteristics of the reinsurers on an ongoing basis and, if appropriate, may require
trust agreements to collateralize the reinsurers financial obligations to us. As of December 31,
2007, Meadowbrooks reinsurance recoverables on paid and unpaid losses was $199.5 million.
In addition, with Meadowbrooks risk-sharing programs, Meadowbrook is subject to credit risk
with respect to the payment of claims by its clients captive, rent-a-captive, large deductible
programs and indemnification agreements, as well as on the portion of risk either ceded to captives
or retained by its clients. The capitalization and creditworthiness of prospective risk-sharing
partners is one of the factors Meadowbrook considers upon entering into and renewing risk-sharing
programs. Generally, Meadowbrook collateralizes balances due from its risk-sharing partners
through funds withheld trusts or stand-by letters of credit issued by highly rated banks. No
assurance can be given regarding the future ability of any of Meadowbrooks risk-sharing partners
to meet their obligations. The inability of Meadowbrooks risk-sharing partners to meet their
obligations could adversely affect Meadowbrooks profitability.
Meadowbrook faces competitive pressures in its business that could cause its revenues to
decline and adversely affect its profitability.
Meadowbrook competes with a large number of other companies in its selected lines of
business. Meadowbrook competes, and will continue to compete, with major United States, foreign and
other regional insurers, as well as mutual companies, specialty insurance companies, underwriting
agencies and diversified financial services companies. Many of Meadowbrooks competitors have
greater financial and marketing resources than it does. Meadowbrooks profitability could be
adversely affected if it loses business to competitors offering similar or better products at or
below its prices.
A number of new, proposed or potential legislative or industry developments could further
increase competition in the property and casualty insurance industry. These developments include:
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the formation of new insurers and an influx of new capital in the marketplace as
existing companies attempt to expand their business as a result of better pricing
and/or terms; |
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programs in which state-sponsored entities provide property insurance in
catastrophe-prone areas or other alternative market types of coverage; and |
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changing practices created by the internet, which has increased competition
within the insurance business. |
These developments could make the property and casualty insurance marketplace more competitive
by increasing the supply of insurance capacity. In the event the current soft market continues or
is accelerated, it may negatively influence Meadowbrooks ability to maintain or increase rates.
Accordingly, these developments could have an adverse effect on Meadowbrooks business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Meadowbrooks results may fluctuate as a result of many factors, including cyclical changes in
the insurance industry.
The results of companies in the property and casualty insurance industry historically have
been subject to significant fluctuations and uncertainties. Meadowbrooks industrys profitability
can be affected by:
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rising levels of actual costs that are not known by companies at the time they
price their products; |
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volatile and unpredictable developments, including man-made, weather-related and
other natural catastrophes or terrorist attacks; |
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changes in loss reserves resulting from the general claims and legal
environments as different types of claims arise and judicial interpretations
relating to the scope of insurers liability develop; |
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fluctuations in interest rates, inflationary pressures and other changes in the
investment environment, which affect returns on invested assets and may impact the
ultimate payout of losses; and |
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increases in medical costs beyond historic or expected annual inflationary
levels. |
The demand for property and casualty insurance can also vary significantly, rising as the
overall level of economic activity increases and falling as that activity decreases. The property
and casualty insurance industry historically is cyclical in nature, with periods of reduced
underwriting capacity and favorable premium rates alternating with periods of excess underwriting
capacity and flat or falling premium rates. These fluctuations in demand and supply could produce
underwriting results that would have a negative impact on Meadowbrooks financial condition and
results of operations.
Negative developments within the workers compensation insurance industry may adversely affect
Meadowbrooks financial condition and results of operations.
Although Meadowbrook engages in other businesses, approximately 34% of its premium was
attributable to workers compensation insurance for the year ended December 31, 2007. As a result,
negative developments within the economic, competitive or regulatory conditions affecting the
workers compensation insurance industry may have an adverse effect on Meadowbrooks financial
condition and results of operations. For example, if legislators in one of Meadowbrooks larger
markets, such as Florida, Nevada, or Massachusetts, were to enact legislation to increase the scope
or amount of benefits for employees under workers compensation insurance policies without related
premium increases or loss control measures, this could negatively affect the workers compensation
insurance industry. In some states, workers compensation insurance premium rates are determined by
regulation, and changes in mandated rates could reduce Meadowbrooks profitability. Negative
developments within the workers compensation insurance industry could have a greater effect on
Meadowbrook than on more diversified insurance companies with more diversified lines of insurance.
The failure of any of the loss limitation methods Meadowbrook employs could have a material
adverse effect on Meadowbrooks results of operations and financial condition.
Meadowbrook seeks to limit its loss exposure by writing a number of its insurance and
reinsurance contracts on an excess-of-loss basis. Excess-of-loss insurance and reinsurance
indemnifies the insured against losses in excess of a specified amount. In addition, Meadowbrook
limits program size for each client and purchases third-party reinsurance for its own account. In
the case of Meadowbrooks assumed proportional reinsurance treaties, it seeks per occurrence
limitations or loss and loss expense ratio caps to limit the impact of losses ceded by the client.
In proportional reinsurance, the reinsurer shares a proportional part of the premiums and losses of
the reinsured. Meadowbrook also seek to limit its loss exposure by geographic diversification.
Various provisions of Meadowbrooks policies, such as limitations or exclusions from coverage or
choice of forum negotiated to limit its risks, may not be enforceable in the manner it intends. As
a result, one or more catastrophic or other events could result in claims that substantially exceed
Meadowbrooks expectations, which could have an adverse effect on its results of operations or
financial condition.
Because Meadowbrooks investment portfolio consists primarily of fixed income securities, its
investment income could suffer as a result of fluctuations in interest rates and market conditions.
Meadowbrook currently maintains and intends to continue to maintain an investment portfolio
consisting primarily of fixed income securities. The fair value of these securities fluctuates
depending on changes in interest rates. Generally, the fair market value of these investments
increases or decreases in an inverse relationship with changes in interest rates. Changes in
interest rates may result in fluctuations in the income derived from, and the valuation of,
Meadowbrooks fixed income investments, which could have an adverse effect on its financial
condition and results of operations.
In addition, Meadowbrooks investment portfolio includes mortgage-backed securities. As of
December
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31, 2007, mortgage and asset-backed securities constituted approximately 24.2% of its invested
assets. As with other fixed income investments, the fair market value of these securities
fluctuates depending on market and other general economic conditions and the interest rate
environment. Changes in interest rates can expose Meadowbrook to prepayment risks on these
investments. When interest rates fall, mortgage-backed securities are prepaid more quickly than
expected and the holder must reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates. Meadowbrooks
mortgage-backed securities currently consist of securities with features that reduce the risk of
prepayment, but there is no guarantee that it will not invest in other mortgage-backed securities
that lack this protection. In periods of increasing interest rates, mortgage-backed securities are
prepaid more slowly, which may require Meadowbrook to receive interest payments that are below the
prevailing interest rates for longer than expected.
Meadowbrook could be forced to sell investments to meet its liquidity requirements.
Meadowbrook believes it maintains adequate amounts of cash and short-term investments to pay
claims, and does not expect to have to sell securities prematurely for such purposes. Meadowbrook
may, however, decide to sell securities as a result of changes in interest rates, credit quality,
the rate or repayment or other similar factors. A significant increase in market interest rates
could result in a situation in which Meadowbrook is required to sell securities at depressed prices
to fund payments to its insureds. Since Meadowbrook carries debt securities at fair value, it
expects these securities would be sold with no material impact on its net equity, although it could
result in net realized losses. If these securities are sold, future net investment income may be
reduced if Meadowbrook is unable to reinvest in securities with similar yields.
Because Meadowbrook is heavily regulated by the states in which it operates, Meadowbrook may
be limited in the way it operates.
Meadowbrook is subject to extensive supervision and regulation in the states in which it
operates. The supervision and regulation relate to numerous aspects of Meadowbrooks business and
financial condition. The primary purpose of the supervision and regulation is to maintain
compliance with insurance regulations and to protect policyholders and not Meadowbrooks
shareholders. The extent of regulation varies, but generally is governed by state statutes. These
statutes delegate regulatory, supervisory and administrative authority to state insurance
departments. This system of regulation covers, among other things:
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standards of solvency, including risk-based capital measurements; |
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restrictions on the nature, quality and concentration of investments; |
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restrictions on the types of terms that Meadowbrook can include in the insurance
policies it offers; |
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required methods of accounting; |
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required reserves for unearned premiums, losses and other purposes; |
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permissible underwriting and claims settlement practices; and |
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potential assessments for the provision of funds necessary for the settlement of
covered claims under certain insurance policies provided by impaired, insolvent or
failed insurance companies. |
The regulations of the state insurance departments may affect the cost or demand for
Meadowbrooks products and may impede Meadowbrook from obtaining rate increases or taking other
actions it might wish to take to increase its profitability. Furthermore, Meadowbrook may be unable
to maintain all required licenses and approvals and its business may not fully comply with the wide
variety of applicable laws and regulations or the relevant authoritys interpretation of the laws
and regulations. Also, regulatory authorities have relatively broad discretion to grant, renew or
revoke licenses and approvals. If Meadowbrook does not have the requisite licenses and approvals or
does not comply with applicable regulatory requirements, the insurance regulatory authorities could
stop or temporarily suspend it from conducting some or all of its activities or monetarily penalize
Meadowbrook.
Also, the insurance industry has recently become the focus of increased scrutiny by regulatory
authorities relating to the placement of insurance, as well as claims handling by insurers in the
wake of recent hurricane losses. Some states have adopted new disclosure requirements relating to
the placement of insurance business, while other states are considering what additional regulatory
oversight might be required with regard to claims handling activities of insurers. It is difficult
to predict the outcome of these regulatory activities, whether they will expand into other areas of
the business not yet contemplated, whether activities and practices currently thought of to be
lawful will be characterized as unlawful and what form of additional or new regulations may be
finally adopted and
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what impact, if any, such increase regulatory actions may have on Meadowbrooks business.
Meadowbrook has received general industry-wide requests for information from a few state insurance
departments regarding compensation with insurance agents. Meadowbrook responded to these inquires.
Subsequent to Meadowbrooks responses, it has not received any further inquiries or comments from
the state insurance departments.
Meadowbrooks reliance on producers subjects Meadowbrook to their credit risk.
With respect to Meadowbrooks agency billed premiums generated by its insurance company
subsidiaries, producers collect premiums from the policyholders and forward them to Meadowbrook.
In certain jurisdictions, when the insured pays premiums for these policies to producers for
payment, the premium might be considered to have been paid under applicable insurance laws and the
insured will no longer be liable to Meadowbrook for those amounts, whether or not Meadowbrook has
actually received the premium from the producer. Consequently, Meadowbrook assumes a degree of
credit risk associated with producers. Although producers failures to remit premiums to
Meadowbrook has not caused a material adverse impact on Meadowbrook to date, there may be instances
where producers collect premium but do not remit it to Meadowbrook and it may be required under
applicable law to provide the coverage set forth in the policy despite the lack of the actual
collection of the premium by Meadowbrook. Because the possibility of these events is dependent in
large part upon the financial condition and internal operations of Meadowbrooks producers, it may
not be able to quantify any potential exposure presented by the risk. If Meadowbrook is unable to
collect premiums from its producers in the future, its financial condition and results of
operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Provisions of the Michigan Business Corporation Act, Meadowbrooks articles of incorporation
and other corporate governing documents and the insurance laws of Michigan and Missouri may
discourage takeover attempts.
The Michigan Business Corporation Act contains anti-takeover provisions. Chapters 7A (the
Fair Price Act) and 7B (the Control Share Act) of the Business Corporation Act apply to
Meadowbrook and may have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or
takeover attempt that a shareholder might consider in their best interest, including those attempts
that might result in shareholders receiving a premium over market price for their shares.
The Fair Price Act provides that a supermajority vote of 90% of the shareholders and no less
than two-thirds of the votes of non interested shareholders must approve a business combination.
The Fair Price Act defines a business combination to encompass any merger, consolidation, share
exchange, sale of assets, stock issue, liquidation, or reclassification of securities involving an
interested shareholder or certain affiliates. An interested shareholder is generally any
person who owns ten percent or more of the outstanding voting shares of the company. An
affiliate is a person who directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, a specified person. The supermajority vote required by the Fair Price Act does not
apply to business combinations that satisfy certain conditions. These conditions include, among
others: (i) the purchase price to be paid for the shares of the company in the business combination
must be at least equal to the highest of either (a) the market value of the shares or (b) the
highest per share price paid by the interested shareholder within the preceding two-year period or
in the transaction in which the shareholder became an interested shareholder, whichever is higher;
and (ii) once becoming an interested shareholder, the person may not become the beneficial owner of
any additional shares of the company except as part of the transaction which resulted in the
interested shareholder becoming an interested shareholder or by virtue of proportionate stock
splits or stock dividends.
The Control Share Act establishes procedures governing control share acquisitions of large
public Michigan corporations. A control share acquisition is defined as an acquisition of shares
by an acquiror which, when combined with other shares held by that person or entity, would give the
acquiror voting power, alone or as part of a group, at or above any of the following thresholds:
20%, 33 1/3% or 50%. Under the Control Share Act, an acquiror may not vote control shares unless
the companys disinterested shareholders (defined to exclude the acquiring person, officers of the
target company, and directors of the target company who are also employees of the company) vote to
confer voting rights on the control shares. The Control Share Act does not affect the voting
rights of shares owned by an acquiring person prior to the control share acquisition. The Control
Share Act entitles corporations to redeem control shares from the acquiring person under certain
circumstances. In other cases, the Control Share Act confers dissenters rights upon all of the
corporations shareholders except the acquiring person.
Meadowbrooks articles of incorporation allow its board of directors to issue one or more
classes or series of preferred stock with voting rights, preferences and other privileges as the
board of directors may determine. Also, Meadowbrook has adopted a shareholder rights plan, which
if triggered would significantly dilute the stock
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ownership percentage of anyone who acquires more than 15% of Meadowbrooks shares without the
approval of Meadowbrooks board of directors. The existence of Meadowbrooks shareholder rights
plan and the possible issuance of preferred shares could adversely affect its shareholders and
could prevent, delay or defer a change of control.
Meadowbrook is also subject to the laws of various states, such as Michigan, Missouri and
California, governing insurance holding companies. Under these laws, a person generally must obtain
the applicable Insurance Departments approval to acquire, directly or indirectly, five to ten
percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of Meadowbrooks insurance company
subsidiaries. An Insurance Departments determination of whether to approve an acquisition would be
based on a variety of factors, including an evaluation of the acquirers financial stability, the
competence of its management, and whether competition in that state would be reduced. These laws
may prevent, delay or defer a change of control of Meadowbrook or its insurance company
subsidiaries.
Most states assess Meadowbrooks insurance company subsidiaries to provide funds for failing
insurance companies and those assessments could be material.
Meadowbrooks insurance company subsidiaries are subject to assessments in most states where
Meadowbrook is licensed for the provision of funds necessary for the settlement of covered claims
under certain policies provided by impaired, insolvent or failed insurance companies. Maximum
contributions required by law in any one year vary by state, and have historically been less than
one percent of annual premiums written. Meadowbrook cannot predict with certainty the amount of
future assessments. Significant assessments could have a material adverse effect on Meadowbrooks
financial condition and results of operations.
Meadowbrook may require additional capital in the future, which may not be available or may
only be available on unfavorable terms.
Meadowbrooks future capital requirements depend on many factors, including its ability to
write new business successfully and to establish premium rates and reserves at levels sufficient to
cover losses. To the extent that Meadowbrooks present capital is insufficient to meet future
operating requirements and/or cover losses, it may need to raise additional funds through
financings. If Meadowbrook had to raise additional capital, equity or debt financing may not be
available or, may be on terms that are not favorable to it. In the case of equity financings,
dilution to Meadowbrooks shareholders could result, and in any case such securities may have
rights, preferences and privileges that are senior to those shares of common stock. If Meadowbrook
cannot obtain adequate capital on favorable terms or at all, its business, operating results and
financial condition could be adversely affected.
Meadowbrooks performance is dependent on the continued services and performance of its senior
management and other key personnel.
The success of Meadowbrooks business is dependent on its ability to retain and motivate its
senior management and key management personnel. The loss of the services of any of Meadowbrooks
executive officers or other key employees could have a material adverse effect on its business,
financial condition, and results of operations. Meadowbrook has existing employment or severance
agreements with Merton J. Segal, Robert S. Cubbin, Karen M. Spaun, Michael G. Costello, Stephen
Belden, Joseph E. Mattingly, James M. Mahoney, Robert C. Spring, Archie S. McIntyre, and Kenn R.
Allen. Meadowbrook maintains a key person life insurance policy on Robert S. Cubbin, its
President and CEO.
Meadowbrooks future success also will depend on its ability to retain key employees of
ProCentury and to attract, train, motivate and retain other highly skilled technical, managerial,
marketing, and customer service personnel. Competition for these employees is intense and
Meadowbrook may not be able to successfully attract, integrate or retain sufficiently qualified
personnel. In addition, Meadowbrooks future success depends on its ability to attract, retain and
motivate its agents and other producers. Meadowbrooks failure to attract and retain the necessary
personnel and producers could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition,
and results of operations.
Meadowbrook relies on its information technology and telecommunications systems to conduct its
business.
Meadowbrooks business is dependent upon the uninterrupted functioning of its information
technology and telecommunication systems. Meadowbrook relies upon its systems, as well as the
systems of its vendors, to underwrite and process its business, make claim payments, provide
customer service, provide policy administration services, such as endorsements, cancellations and
premium collections, comply with insurance regulatory
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requirements and perform actuarial and other analytical functions necessary for pricing and
product development. Meadowbrooks operations are dependent upon its ability to timely and
efficiently process its business and protect its information and telecommunications systems from
physical loss, telecommunications failure or other similar catastrophic events, as well as from
security breaches. While Meadowbrook has implemented business contingency plans and other
reasonable and appropriate internal controls to protect its systems from interruption, loss or
security breaches, a sustained business interruption or system failure could adversely impact its
ability to process its business, provide customer service, pay claims in a timely manner or perform
other necessary business functions. Likewise, a security breach of its computer systems could also
interrupt or damage its operations or harm its reputation in the event confidential customer
information is disclosed to third parties. Either of these circumstances could have a material
adverse effect upon Meadowbrooks financial condition, operations or reputation.
Managing technology initiatives and obtaining the efficiencies anticipated with technology
implementation may present significant challenges.
While technological enhancements and initiatives can streamline several business processes and
ultimately reduce the costs of operations, these initiatives can present short-term costs and
implementation risks. Projections of associated costs, implementation timelines, and the benefits
of those results may be inaccurate and such inaccuracies could increase over time. In addition,
there are risks associated with not achieving the anticipated efficiencies from technology
implementation that could impact Meadowbrooks financial condition and results of operations.
A WARNING ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Meadowbrook and ProCentury have each made forward-looking statements in this document (and in
documents incorporated by reference in this document) that are subject to risks and uncertainties.
These forward-looking statements include information regarding possible or assumed future results
of operations or the performance of Meadowbrook, ProCentury, their respective subsidiaries and the
combined company after the merger is completed and may include statements regarding the period
following the completion of the merger. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain
assumptions and describe future plans, strategies, and expectations of each of Meadowbrook and
ProCentury, are generally identified by the use of words such as believe, expect, intend,
anticipate, estimate, or project or similar expressions. Each of the companies respective
ability to predict results, or the actual effect of future plans or strategies, is inherently
uncertain. Many possible events or factors could affect the future financial results and
performance of Meadowbrook, ProCentury, their respective Subsidiaries, and the combined company
after the merger and could cause those results or performance to differ materially from those
expressed in the forward-looking statements.
In addition to the risks discussed in the Risk Factors section of this joint proxy
statement-prospectus, factors that could have a material adverse effect on operations and future
prospects include, but are not limited to, the following:
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those risks and uncertainties discussed or identified in Meadowbrooks or
ProCenturys filing with the SEC; |
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the risk that the businesses of Meadowbrook and/or ProCentury in connection with
the merger will not be integrated successfully or such integration may be more
difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected; |
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the risk that expected revenue synergies and cost savings from the merger may
not be fully realized or realized within the expected time frame; |
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changes in the business environment in which we operate, including inflation and
interest rates; |
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availability, terms and collectibility of reinsurance; |
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changes in taxes, laws and governmental regulations; |
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competitive product and pricing activity; |
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managing growth profitably; |
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catastrophe losses including those from future terrorist activity; |
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the cyclical nature of the property and casualty industry; |
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product demand; |
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claims development and the process of estimating reserves; |
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the ability of its reinsurers to pay reinsurance recoverables owed to us; |
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investment results; |
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changes in the ratings assigned to us by ratings agencies; |
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uncertainty as to reinsurance coverage for terrorist acts; |
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availability of dividends from its insurance company subsidiaries; and |
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other factors referenced in this joint proxy statement-prospectus or the
documents incorporated by reference. |
These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements
and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.
Any forward-looking earnings estimates included in this joint proxy statement-prospectus have
not been examined or compiled by either of its independent public accountants, nor have either of
its independent accountants applied any procedures to its estimates. Accordingly, the accountants
of Meadowbrook and ProCentury do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on them.
The forward-looking statements included in this joint proxy statement-prospectus are made only as
of the date of this joint proxy statement-prospectus. Neither Meadowbrook nor ProCentury
undertakes any obligation to (and expressly disclaims any such obligation to) update or alter its
forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Further information concerning Meadowbrook and its business, including additional factors that
could materially affect Meadowbrooks financial results, is included in Meadowbrooks filings with
the SEC. Further information concerning ProCentury and its business, including additional factors
that could materially affect ProCenturys financial results, is included in ProCenturys filings
with the SEC.
THE SPECIAL MEETINGS
Meadowbrook is furnishing this joint proxy statement-prospectus to holders of Meadowbrook
common stock, $0.01 par value per share, in connection with the proxy solicitation by Meadowbrooks
board of directors. Meadowbrooks board of directors will use the proxies at the special meeting
of shareholders of Meadowbrook to be held on [ ], 2008, and at any adjournments or postponements of
the meeting.
ProCentury is furnishing this joint proxy statement-prospectus to holders of ProCentury common
shares, without par value, in connection with the proxy solicitation by ProCenturys board of
directors. ProCenturys board of directors will use the proxies at the special meeting of
shareholders of ProCentury to be held on [ ], 2008, and at any adjournments or postponements of the
meeting.
Each of Meadowbrook and ProCenturys shareholders will be asked at their respective special
meetings to vote to approve and adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 20,
2008, among Meadowbrook, a subsidiary of Meadowbrook and ProCentury, and to approve the
transactions it contemplates, (including, in the case of Meadowbrook, the issuance of common stock
in the merger). Under the merger agreement, ProCentury will merge with and into a subsidiary of
Meadowbrook. In the merger of ProCentury with and into the subsidiary of Meadowbrook, each of the
outstanding ProCentury common shares will be converted into the right to receive either cash,
Meadowbrook common stock, or a combination of both. ProCentury shareholders will receive cash
instead of any fractional shares.
MEADOWBROOK SPECIAL MEETING
Date, Place, Time and Purpose
The special meeting of Meadowbrooks shareholders will be held at [___], at [___]:00
[___].m. local time, on [___], 2008. At the special meeting, holders of Meadowbrook
common stock will be asked to vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement and to
approve the transactions it contemplates, including the issuance of Meadowbrook common stock to
ProCentury shareholders, and to approve the adjournment or postponement of the special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
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Record Date, Voting Rights, Required Vote and Revocability of Proxies
The Meadowbrook board fixed the close of business on [___], 2008, as the record date
for determining those Meadowbrook shareholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at the
special meeting. Only holders of Meadowbrook common stock of record on the books of Meadowbrook at
the close of business on the record date have the right to receive notice of and to vote at the
special meeting. On the record date, there were [___] shares of Meadowbrook common
stock issued and outstanding, held by approximately [___] holders of record.
At the special meeting, Meadowbrook shareholders will have one vote for each share of
Meadowbrook common stock owned on the record date. The holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Meadowbrook common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting must be present for a
quorum to exist at the special meeting.
To determine if a quorum is present, Meadowbrook intends to count the following:
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shares of Meadowbrook common stock present at the special meeting either in person or by
proxy; and |
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shares of Meadowbrook common stock for which it has received signed proxies, but with
respect to which holders of shares have abstained on any matter. |
Approval of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the
votes cast at Meadowbrooks special meeting (assuming a quorum is present). Approval of the
adjournment or postponement of the special meeting also requires the affirmative vote of holders of
a majority of the votes cast at Meadowbrooks special meeting (assuming a quorum is present).
Brokers who hold shares in street name for customers who are the beneficial owners of such
shares may not give a proxy to vote those shares without specific instructions from their
customers. Any abstention or broker non-vote will be counted as present for purposes of
determining whether a quorum exists, but will not be counted as a vote for or against the merger.
Properly executed proxies that Meadowbrook receives before the vote at the special meeting
that are not revoked will be voted in accordance with the instructions indicated on the proxies.
If no instructions are indicated, these proxies will be voted FOR the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement and to approve the transactions it contemplates, FOR any resolution to adjourn the
special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies, and the proxy holder may vote the
proxy in its discretion as to any other matter that may properly come before the special meeting.
A Meadowbrook shareholder who has given a proxy solicited by the Meadowbrook board may revoke
it at any time prior to its exercise at the special meeting by:
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giving written notice of revocation to the secretary of Meadowbrook; |
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properly submitting to Meadowbrook a duly executed proxy bearing a later date; or |
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attending the special meeting and voting in person. |
All written notices of revocation and other communications with respect to revocation of
proxies should be sent to: Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc., 26255 American Drive, Southfield,
Michigan 48034-5178, Attention: Michael G. Costello, Secretary.
On the record date, Meadowbrooks directors and executive officers owned [ ] shares, or
approximately [ ]% of the outstanding shares, of Meadowbrook common stock. Even if each of these
individuals voted in favor of the merger, because they hold only [ ]% of the voting power, adoption
of the merger agreement and approval of the merger is not assured.
Solicitation of Proxies
Directors, officers and employees of Meadowbrook may solicit proxies by regular or electronic
mail, in person or by telephone or facsimile. Meadowbrook has retained Georgeson Inc. at an
estimated cost of $10,000, plus reimbursement of expenses, to assist in the solicitation of proxies
from brokers, nominees, institutions and individuals. They will receive no additional compensation
for these services. Meadowbrook may make arrangements with brokerage firms and other custodians,
nominees and fiduciaries, if any, for the forwarding of solicitation materials to the beneficial
owners of Meadowbrook common stock held of record by such persons.
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Meadowbrook will reimburse any brokers, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for the
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them for their services. Meadowbrook will bear all
expenses associated with the printing and mailing of this joint proxy statement-prospectus to its
shareholders, as provided in the merger agreement. See Description of TransactionExpenses.
Authority to Adjourn Special Meeting to Solicit Additional Proxies
In the event that there are not sufficient votes to constitute a quorum or to approve and
adopt the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates at the time of the special meeting,
the merger agreement cannot be approved unless the special meeting is adjourned or postponed to a
later date or dates in order to permit further solicitation of proxies. In order to allow proxies
that have been received by Meadowbrook at the time of the special meeting to be voted for an
adjournment or postponement, if deemed necessary, Meadowbrook has submitted the question of
adjournment or postponement to its shareholders as a separate matter for their consideration. If it
is deemed necessary to adjourn the special meeting, no notice of the adjourned meeting is required
to be given to the Meadowbrook shareholders, other than an announcement at the special meeting of
the place, date and time to which the special meeting is adjourned.
Dissenters Rights
Meadowbrooks shareholders do not have dissenters rights under Michigan law, Meadowbrooks
governing documents, or any other statute.
Recommendation of Meadowbrooks Board
The Meadowbrook board has unanimously approved the merger agreement and the transactions it
contemplates and believes that the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and approve the
transactions it contemplates are in the best interests of Meadowbrook and its shareholders. The
Meadowbrook board unanimously recommends that the Meadowbrook shareholders vote FOR the approval
and adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the transactions it contemplates and FOR the
adjournment or postponement of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies. See Description of TransactionMeadowbrooks Reasons for the Merger and Board
Recommendation.
PROCENTURY SPECIAL MEETING
Date, Place, Time and Purpose
The special meeting of ProCenturys shareholders will be held at [___], at [___]:00
[___].m. local time, on [___], 2008. At the special meeting, holders of ProCentury common
shares will be asked to vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement and to
approve the transactions it contemplates and to approve the adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
Record Date, Voting Rights, Required Vote and Revocability of Proxies
The ProCentury board fixed the close of business on [___], 2008, as the record date
for determining those ProCentury shareholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at the
special meeting. Only holders of ProCentury common shares of record on the books of ProCentury at
the close of business on the record date have the right to receive notice of and to vote at the
special meeting. On the record date, there were [___] of ProCentury common shares
issued and outstanding, held by approximately [___] holders of record.
At the special meeting, ProCentury shareholders will have one vote for each ProCentury common
share owned on the record date. The holders of a majority of the outstanding ProCentury common
shares entitled to vote at the special meeting must be present for a quorum to exist at the special
meeting.
To determine if a quorum is present, ProCentury intends to count the following:
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ProCentury common shares present at the special meeting either in person or by proxy;
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ProCentury common shares for which ProCentury has received signed proxies, but with
respect to which holders of shares have abstained on any matter. |
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Approval and adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of holders of a
majority of the outstanding ProCentury common shares. Because the required vote is based on the
number of common shares outstanding rather than on the number of votes cast, failing to vote common
shares (including as a result of broker non-vote; discussed below) or abstaining will have the same
effect as voting against the approval and adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions it
contemplates. Accordingly, in order for shares to be included in the vote, shareholders of record
must either return the enclosed proxy card by mail or vote in person at the special meeting.
Approval of the adjournment or postponement of the special meeting requires the affirmative
vote of holders of a majority of the ProCentury common shares present in person or by proxy and
entitled to vote at the special meeting regardless of whether or not a quorum is present at the
special meeting. If a shareholder (i) does not vote, either in person or by proxy, (ii) submits a
properly signed proxy and affirmatively elects to abstain from voting or (iii) fails to instruct
such holders or broker as to how to vote, it will have no effect on the approval of the adjournment
or postponement proposal.
Brokers
who hold shares in street name for customers who are the beneficial owners of such
shares may not give a proxy to vote those shares without specific instructions from their
customers. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as present for determining whether a
quorum exists.
Properly executed proxies that ProCentury receives before the vote at the special meeting that
are not revoked will be voted in accordance with the instructions indicated on the proxies. If no
instructions are indicated, these proxies will be voted FOR
the approval and adoption of the
merger agreement and approval of the transactions it contemplates, FOR the adjournment or
postponement of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies,
and the proxy holder may vote the proxy in its discretion as to any other matter that may properly
come before the special meeting.
A ProCentury shareholder who has given a proxy solicited by the ProCentury board may revoke it
at any time prior to its exercise at the special meeting by:
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giving written notice of revocation to ProCentury at its principal executive
offices located at 465 Cleveland Avenue, Westerville, Ohio 43082; |
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properly submitting to ProCentury a duly executed proxy bearing a later date; or |
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giving notice to ProCentury of the revocation at the special meeting. |
Presence at the special meeting, without any further action by a ProCentury shareholder, will
not revoke a previously granted proxy.
All written notices of revocation and other communications with respect to revocation of
proxies should be sent to: ProCentury Corporation, 465 Cleveland Avenue, Westerville, Ohio 43082,
Attention: Secretary.
On the record date, ProCenturys directors and executive officers owned [ ], or approximately
[ ]%, of the outstanding ProCentury common shares. Even if each of these individuals voted in
favor of the merger, because they hold only [ ]% of the voting power, there is no assurance that
the merger agreement will be approved and adopted.
Solicitation of Proxies
Directors, officers and employees of ProCentury may solicit proxies by regular or electronic
mail, in person or by telephone or facsimile. They will receive no additional compensation for
these services. ProCentury has also retained The Altman Group at an estimated cost of $10,000,
plus reimbursement of expenses, to assist in the solicitation of proxies from brokers, nominees,
institutions and individuals. ProCentury may make arrangements with brokerage firms and other
custodians, nominees and fiduciaries, if any, for the forwarding of solicitation materials to the
beneficial owners of ProCentury common shares held of record by such persons. ProCentury will
reimburse any brokers, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for the reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by them for their services. ProCentury will bear all expenses associated with
the printing and mailing of this joint proxy statement-prospectus to its shareholders, as provided
in the merger agreement. See Description of TransactionExpenses.
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Authority to Adjourn or Postpone Special Meeting to Solicit Additional Proxies
In the event that there are not sufficient votes to constitute a quorum or to approve and
adopt the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates at the time of the special meeting,
the merger agreement cannot be approved unless the special meeting is adjourned or postponed to a
later date or dates in order to permit further solicitation of proxies. In order to allow proxies
that have been received by ProCentury at the time of the special meeting to be voted for an
adjournment or postponement, if deemed necessary, ProCentury has submitted the question of
adjournment or postponement to its shareholders as a separate matter for their consideration. If it
is deemed necessary to adjourn the special meeting, no notice of the adjourned meeting is required
to be given to the ProCentury shareholders, other than an announcement at the special meeting of
the place, date and time to which the special meeting is adjourned.
Dissenters Rights
If the merger agreement is approved and adopted, each ProCentury shareholder objecting to the
merger agreement may be entitled to seek relief as a dissenting shareholder under Section 1701.85
of the Ohio Revised Code. The following is a summary of the principal steps a ProCentury
shareholder must take to perfect his or her dissenters rights under the Ohio Revised Code. This
summary is qualified by reference to a complete copy of Section 1701.85 of the Ohio Revised Code,
which is attached as Appendix C to this document and incorporated by reference herein. Any
dissenting shareholder contemplating exercise of his or her dissenters rights is urged to
carefully review the provisions of Section 1701.85 and to consult an attorney, since failure to
follow fully and precisely the procedural requirements of the statute may result in termination or
waiver of these rights.
To perfect dissenters rights, a dissenting shareholder must satisfy each of the following
conditions and must otherwise comply with Section 1701.85 of the Ohio Revised Code:
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A dissenting shareholder must be a record holder of the ProCentury
shares as to which such ProCentury shareholder seeks to exercise
dissenters rights on the record date for determining entitlement to
vote on the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement.
Because only ProCentury shareholders of record on the record date may
exercise dissenters rights, any person who beneficially owns shares
that are held of record by a bank, brokerage firm, nominee or other
holder and who desires to exercise dissenters rights must, in all
cases, instruct the record holder of the ProCentury shares to satisfy
all of the requirements of Section 1701.85; |
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A dissenting shareholder must not vote the ProCentury shares as to
which dissenters rights are being exercised in favor of the proposal
to approve and adopt the merger agreement at the special meeting.
Failing to vote or abstaining from voting does not waive a dissenting
shareholders rights. However, a proxy returned to ProCentury signed
but not marked to specify voting instructions will be voted in favor
of the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement and will be
deemed a waiver of dissenters rights. A dissenting shareholder may
revoke his or her proxy at any time before its exercise by: filing
with ProCentury an instrument revoking it, delivering a duly executed
proxy bearing a later date or by revoking his or her proxy in open
meeting at the special meeting; |
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A dissenting shareholder must deliver a written demand for payment of
the fair cash value of his or her ProCentury shares to ProCentury on
or before the tenth day following the special meeting. Any written
demand must specify the shareholders name and address, the number of
ProCentury shares held by him or her on the record date, and the
amount claimed as the fair cash value of the ProCentury shares. A
vote against the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement
will not satisfy notice requirements under Ohio law concerning
dissenters rights. ProCentury will not notify shareholders of the
expiration of this ten-day period; and |
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If ProCentury so requests, a dissenting shareholder must submit his or
her share certificates to ProCentury within 15 days of such request
for endorsement thereon by ProCentury that demand for appraisal has
been made. Such a request is not an admission by ProCentury that a
dissenting shareholder is entitled to relief. ProCentury will promptly
return the share certificates to the dissenting shareholder. At the
option of ProCentury, a dissenting shareholder who fails to deliver
his or her certificate upon request from ProCentury may have his or
her dissenters rights terminated, unless a court for good cause shown
otherwise directs. |
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ProCentury and a dissenting shareholder may come to an agreement as to the fair cash value of
the ProCentury shares. If ProCentury and any dissenting shareholder cannot agree upon the fair cash
value of the ProCentury shares, then either may, within three months after service of demand by the
dissenting shareholder, file a petition in the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County, Ohio, for
a determination that the shareholder is entitled to exercise dissenters rights and to determine
the fair cash value of the ProCentury shares. The court may appoint one or more appraisers to
recommend a fair cash value. The fair cash value is to be determined as of the day prior to the
date of the special meeting. The fair cash value is the amount that a willing seller, under no
compulsion to sell, would be willing to accept, and that a willing buyer, under no compulsion to
purchase, would be willing to pay, but in no event may the fair cash value exceed the amount
specified in the dissenting shareholders demand. In determining this value, any appreciation or
depreciation in the market value of the ProCentury shares resulting from the merger is excluded.
The Ohio Supreme Court, in Armstrong v. Marathon Oil Company, 32 Ohio St. 3d 397 (1987),
has held that fair cash value for publicly-traded shares of a company with significant trading
activity will be the market price for such shares on the date that the transaction is submitted to
the shareholders or directors for final approval, as adjusted to exclude the impact of the
transaction giving rise to the dissenters rights. The fair cash value may ultimately be more or
less than the per share merger consideration. Interest on the fair cash value and costs of the
proceedings, including reasonable compensation to any appraisers, are to be assessed or apportioned
as the court considers equitable. Shareholders should also be aware that investment banking
opinions as to the fairness from a financial point of view of the consideration payable in a merger
are not opinions as to fair cash value under Section 1701.85 of the Ohio Revised Code.
Payment of the fair cash value must be made within 30 days after the later of the final
determination of such value or the closing date of the merger. Such payment shall be made only upon
simultaneous surrender to ProCentury of the share certificates for which such payment is made.
A dissenting shareholders rights to receive the fair cash value of his or her ProCentury
shares will terminate if:
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the dissenting shareholder has not complied with Section 1701.85; |
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the merger is abandoned or is finally enjoined or prevented from being
carried out, or the ProCentury shareholders rescind their approval and
adoption of the merger agreement; |
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the dissenting shareholder withdraws his or her demand with the
consent of ProCentury by its board of directors; or |
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the dissenting shareholder and ProCenturys board of directors have
not agreed on the fair cash value per share and neither has filed a
timely complaint in the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County,
Ohio. |
All rights accruing from ProCentury shares, including voting and dividend and distribution
rights, are suspended from the time a dissenting shareholder makes demand with respect to such
ProCentury shares until the termination or satisfaction of the rights and obligations of the
dissenting shareholder and ProCentury arising from the demand. During this period of suspension,
any dividend or distribution paid on the ProCentury shares will be paid to the record owner as a
credit upon the fair cash value thereof. If a shareholders dissenters rights are terminated other
than by purchase by ProCentury of the dissenting shareholders ProCentury shares, then at the time
of termination all rights will be restored and all distributions that would have been made, but for
suspension, will be made.
Recommendation of ProCenturys Board
The ProCentury board has unanimously approved the merger agreement and the transactions it
contemplates and believes that the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement and approve
the transactions it contemplates are in the best interests of ProCentury and its shareholders. The
ProCentury board unanimously recommends that the ProCentury shareholders vote FOR the approval and
adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of the transactions it contemplates and FOR the adjournment or
postponement of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
See Description of TransactionProCenturys Reasons for the Merger and Board Recommendation.
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DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION
The following information describes material aspects of the merger and related transactions.
This description does not provide a complete description of all the terms and conditions of the
merger agreement. It is qualified in its entirety by the appendices to this document, including
the merger agreement, which is attached as Appendix A and incorporated by reference into
this joint proxy statement-prospectus. We urge you to read the Appendices in their entirety.
General
The merger agreement provides for the acquisition by merger of ProCentury with and into a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Meadowbrook, with the Meadowbrook subsidiary being the surviving entity
in the merger. At the time the merger becomes effective, each ProCentury common share then issued
and outstanding will be converted into and exchanged for the right to receive shares of Meadowbrook
common stock, cash or a combination of both, as described below. The discussion below is subject
to the limitation in the merger agreement that, notwithstanding the elections that ProCentury
shareholders make, the aggregate amount of cash consideration to be paid in the merger will be
equal to 45% of the total consideration to be paid by Meadowbrook, and the aggregate amount of
stock consideration to be paid in the merger will be equal to 55% of the total consideration paid
by Meadowbrook.
Background of the Merger
During the summer of 2007, ProCentury, in an effort to grow its revenues in a softening
market, attempted to acquire two small insurance companies, each of which had initiated a sale
process. ProCentury was not the successful bidder in either case, in part because of ProCenturys
unwillingness to pay the purchase price that other bidders were willing to pay and, in one case,
because ProCenturys size and the limited scope of its business made it less attractive as a buyer
and an employer. At the regular ProCentury board of directors meeting held on August 15, 2007, Mr.
Feighan noted to the ProCentury directors that ProCentury would face challenges in growing its
revenues and that its recent attempts to grow revenues through acquisitions had been unsuccessful.
Also during the summer of 2007, Mr. Feighan had conversations with representatives of FBR, the
investment banking firm that had served as lead managing underwriter in ProCenturys initial public
offering and that had been working with ProCentury over the summer regarding a possible equity
offering to support any acquisition activity that might occur. During these discussions, Mr.
Feighan and FBR representatives discussed other possible acquisition targets and also discussed the
possibility of ProCentury entering into discussions regarding a business combination with
Meadowbrook.
On August 16, 2007, Mr. Cubbin and Meadowbrooks chairman, Merton J. Segal, were introduced to
Mr. Feighan at a breakfast meeting arranged by two former principals of a company acquired by
Meadowbrook earlier in 2007. The breakfast meeting occurred in Cleveland, Ohio and was primarily an
introduction to each other and the respective companies. There was no discussion about a possible
business combination.
Following this initial breakfast meeting, FBR and ParaCap Group LLC (ParaCap), Meadowbrooks
financial advisor, were asked to arrange a meeting on August 27, 2007 between Mr. Cubbin and Mr.
Feighan at ProCenturys offices. At this meeting, the executives had a general conversation
regarding their respective businesses, but there was no specific discussion about a possible
business combination.
On August 30, 2007, members of ProCenturys management met with Meadowbrooks management at
Meadowbrooks offices following the execution by the companies of a confidentiality agreement. At
this meeting, the companies respective businesses, cultures and management teams were discussed,
as well as the potential business opportunities that could result from a joint venture, strategic
business partnership, or a business combination transaction.
On October 23, 2007, Mr. Cubbin sent a letter to Mr. Feighan expressing Meadowbrooks interest
in a merger transaction with ProCentury. The letter did not specify a per share price, but based
on conversations between representatives of FBR and ParaCap, ProCenturys management believed that
Meadowbrook was considering a per share price in the range of $18.00 to $19.00 per share, to be
paid in some combination of cash and Meadowbrook common stock.
On October 25, 2007, Mr. Feighan had dinner with the chief executive officer of a
publicly-traded
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insurance organization (Company 2). During the meeting, the chief executive officer
expressed interest in an acquisition of ProCentury, to which Mr. Feighan responded that ProCentury
was not for sale, but that he was interested in learning more about Company 2 and its management
team.
In October 2007, Mr. Feighan had a telephone conversation with the chief executive officer of
another publicly-traded insurance company (Company 3) during which the chief executive officer
expressed an interest in a business combination transaction with ProCentury at a value of $15.00
per share. Mr. Feighan indicated to Company 3 during these discussions that ProCentury was not for
sale.
On November 14, 2007, ProCentury held a regular meeting of its board of directors, at which
representatives of Baker & Hostetler LLP, ProCenturys outside counsel, were present. During the
meeting the directors discussed, among other things, ProCenturys stock price and results for the
first three quarters of 2007, which showed some decrease in gross written premiums, slower than
expected progress with new product and growth initiatives and continued softening market
conditions, but continued favorable development on reserves and overall favorable results. At the
conclusion of the regular business of the meeting, representatives of FBR joined the meeting. Mr.
Feighan reviewed for the directors the Meadowbrook letter and his conversations with Company 2 and
Company 3. Representatives of FBR provided the ProCentury directors with a general overview of the
state of the insurance industry and Meadowbrooks business. There was a consensus among the
directors that ProCenturys management and representatives of FBR should continue their discussions
with Meadowbrook, but the board also directed management to focus on ongoing operations. Following
this meeting, representatives of FBR and ParaCap began discussions regarding general parameters of
a transaction, including valuation, and discussed the timing and logistics for initiating a due
diligence review by each party.
On December 7, 2007, Meadowbrooks board of directors met to discuss the business rationale
for a possible transaction, whether to authorize management to commence due diligence and discuss
retention of an investment banker. ParaCap attended the meeting to discuss the rationale for a
possible transaction, synergy and cost saving opportunities, revenue enhancements and the risks
associated with a possible transaction. Meadowbrooks board of directors authorized management to
commence due diligence and to retain ParaCap to serve as the Meadowbrooks investment banking
representative.
On December 18, 2007, the chief executive officer of Company 2 telephoned Mr. Feighan and
indicated an interest in an acquisition of ProCentury at a price ranging from $19.00 to $21.00 per
share in cash, but noting the possibility of some stock consideration. The interest was confirmed
in a letter sent the same day. Mr. Feighan advised the chief executive officer that ProCentury was
already in receipt of an expression of interest from another party, and that he intended to review
Company 2s indication of interest with the ProCentury board of directors at a meeting in late
January.
On December 21, 2007, members of ProCentury and Meadowbrook management and representatives of
FBR and ParaCap had a conference call to discuss due diligence logistics and to exchange
information request lists, and on January 3, 2008, members of ProCentury and Meadowbrook management
and representatives of FBR and ParaCap met for dinner in Sylvania, Ohio to discuss a potential
transaction. The discussion included upcoming due diligence, board membership, management roles
and continued operations as a combined company, although no financial terms were discussed.
On January 7, 2008, ProCentury and Meadowbrook began their respective due diligence reviews
following a meeting of their working groups in Findlay, Ohio.
On January 9, 2008, Mr. Feighan met in Columbus, Ohio with the chief executive officer of
Company 3. The chief executive officer reiterated Company 3s interest in a transaction with
ProCentury. On January 16, 2008, Mr. Feighan received a draft letter of interest from Company 3,
reflecting a per share price of $18.00 in cash, but noting that it would consider paying a portion
of the consideration in the form of Company 3 stock. Mr. Feighan called Company 3s chief
executive officer in response to the letter to inform him that he would inform the ProCentury board
of directors of its receipt, but that he would not respond to a letter sent only in a draft form.
The chief executive officer of Company 3 indicated he would be more comfortable making a proposal
regarding a transaction with ProCentury later in the year.
42
On January 17, 2008, Meadowbrooks board of directors held a special meeting to receive an
update from management on and to discuss the progress of the ProCentury due diligence review, and
certain matters unrelated to ProCentury. Representatives of ParaCap also attended and participated
in the special meeting.
On January 23, 2008, Mr. Cubbin, Mr. Feighan, and a representative from ParaCap met in Toledo,
Ohio to discuss the status of due diligence reviews, issues related to the due diligence reviews as
of that date, and the next steps to be taken by the parties.
On January 24, 2008, ProCentury and FBR entered into an engagement letter with respect to
FBRs service as financial advisor in connection with the evaluation of a potential business
combination transaction. Throughout the month of January, ProCentury and Meadowbrook, through
their financial advisors, continued to discuss the ongoing diligence review and transaction terms,
including the amount and mix of stock and cash consideration, the financing needed to fund the
transaction, the amount of and the circumstances that would trigger a break-up fee, and
ProCenturys fourth quarter and year end results. While Meadowbrook still had not made a formal
offer with respect to these terms, the discussions generally focused on a possible per share price
in the range of $18.00 to $19.00, with a mix of 60% stock and 40% cash, and a break-up fee ranging
from 3% to 5% of the transaction value.
On January 28, 2008, ProCentury held a special meeting of its board of directors at which
representatives of Baker & Hostetler and FBR were present. FBR presented to the board its
preliminary analysis of the expressions of interest that had been received by ProCentury from
Meadowbrook and Company 2. FBR provided an overview of the property and casualty insurance market
conditions, noting a slowed rate of growth since 2002, softening market conditions and an increase
in mergers and acquisitions within the industry as companies were finding it more difficult to
generate internal growth. ProCentury management and representatives of FBR also outlined general
considerations for the board relating to ProCenturys alternatives of remaining independent,
including its prospects for growth by acquisition, entering into a strategic merger transaction or
being acquired in an outright sale. A representative of Baker & Hostetler provided the board with
an overview of the directors fiduciary duties in considering the indications of interest presented
to ProCentury.
Mr. Feighan provided the board with an update on ProCenturys expected results for the quarter
and year which had been made available to both Meadowbrook and Company 2, noting that they would
reflect a premium decline, offset by some favorable reserve development. Mr. Feighan indicated that
Meadowbrook had reaffirmed its interest in pursuing a transaction at the price previously indicated
after learning of ProCenturys expected results, but no feedback had been received from Company 2.
Based on such discussions, the ProCentury board determined that management and its advisors should
continue the diligence processes and seek to further refine the terms that had been proposed by
both Meadowbrook and Company 2.
Following the January 28, 2008 board meeting, Mr. Feighan contacted both Meadowbrook and
Company 2, and representatives of FBR contacted the companies financial advisors, to inform them
of ProCenturys interest in continuing discussions regarding their expressions of interest and to
discuss related timing considerations. In particular, Mr. Feighan explained to Company 2 that
ProCentury was also in discussions with another party that had already completed a substantial
portion of its due diligence review.
From January 29 through February 11, 2008, Meadowbrook, ProCentury and their respective
financial advisors continued to discuss the specific terms on which ProCentury and Meadowbrook
might be willing to enter into a merger agreement, including price, the relative portions of the
consideration to be paid in cash and stock, any required financing, treatment of outstanding
options and the amount and triggers for payment of break-up fee.
On February 7, 2008, ProCentury and Company 2 entered into a confidentiality agreement and
members of management from both companies met in Columbus, Ohio to begin initial due diligence.
ProCentury and FBR indicated to Company 2 and its financial advisor that Company 2 should work as
quickly as possible to complete such review because of the pending discussions ProCentury was
having with another party.
On February 8, 2008, Meadowbrooks board of directors met for its regularly scheduled meeting
relating to its fourth quarter of 2007 financial results. During the meeting, the board of
directors received a report on the current status of due diligence, the rationale and structure of
a transaction, possible price and terms and the risks associated with a transaction.
Representatives of ParaCap participated in the meeting via teleconference. The board
43
of directors formed a committee of the board comprised of directors David Page, Herbert Tyner,
Robert Naftaly, Hugh Greenberg and Bruce Thal to further analyze the transaction. Also on February
8, 2008, Meadowbrooks legal counsel, Bodman LLP, sent a draft merger agreement to Baker &
Hostetler, although the draft did not set forth a price or a specified mix of merger consideration.
From February 8
through February 11, 2008, representatives of ParaCap had conversations with
representatives of FBR regarding due diligence, the timing of a
potential transaction and the impact on timing of ProCenturys financial results for the
fourth quarter of 2007 and the interest of another party in pursing a
possible transaction with ProCentury. Representatives of ParaCap
communicated Meadowbrooks desire and ability to move quickly
since due diligence had been substantially completed. The parties
discussed the possibility that the announcement of ProCenturys
financial results, which were scheduled to be announced on
February 20, 2008, could have an adverse effect on
Meadowbrooks willingness to enter into a merger agreement, the
likelihood of a transaction being completed between the two companies
or the price of such transaction, particularly if there was a
significant decline in ProCenturys share price. Accordingly, it
was communicated to FBR and ProCentury that a definitive merger
agreement needed to be executed by February 20, 2008, the day of
ProCenturys scheduled earnings announcement.
On February 11, 2008, the committee of Meadowbrooks board of directors met to discuss
ProCentury. Representatives of ParaCap, and Meadowbrooks outside legal counsel, Bodman LLP and
Howard & Howard also attended the meeting. The committee discussed terms but determined that more
analysis was still necessary. The committee requested that management and ParaCap complete its
analysis, develop the terms and structure of an offer and review it with the committee before
releasing to ProCentury. Subsequently, the committee authorized Meadowbrook to make an offer, in
accordance with a proposed non-binding term sheet to be finalized and delivered to ProCentury.
On February 12, 2008, following further discussions between representatives of FBR and
ParaCap, Mr. Feighan contacted Mr. Fix, as lead ProCentury director, to advise him that ProCentury
had received a draft merger agreement from Meadowbrook. Mr. Fix agreed that it was appropriate for
ProCenturys management and its legal and financial advisors to work with Meadowbrook and its
advisors so that the parties could be in a position to execute a definitive merger agreement by
February 20.
On February 12, 2008, representatives of FBR contacted Company 2s financial advisor to
reemphasize the importance of moving as quickly as possible through their diligence review and to
develop a firm proposal, including a draft acquisition agreement by February 18, 2008, because of
the interest of another party that was further along in its diligence and discussions with
ProCentury. Company 2s financial advisor responded that Company 2 would not be in a position to
provide a firm offer until completion of its diligence, which would not be completed until the end
of the week of February 25, and that it would take a couple of additional weeks before Company 2
could present a firm proposal to ProCentury. Company 2s financial advisor indicated that Company
2 intended to stay within its previously mentioned range of $19.00 to $21.00 per share. On February
15, Mr. Feighan called Company 2s chief executive officer to confirm the substance of the
communication provided by FBR.
On February 13, 2008, Mr. Cubbin sent a proposed term sheet to Mr. Feighan containing a $20.00
per share price, 45% of which would be paid in cash and 55% of which would be paid in Meadowbrook
common stock based on a floating exchange ratio if the market price of Meadowbrook common stock at
the time of closing (based on a 30-day average sales price) was within $1.00 (above or below) of
the market price of Meadowbrook common stock at signing (based on a
five-day average sales price)
and a fixed exchange ratio if the market price of Meadowbrook common stock at closing was $1.00
above or $1.00 below the market price at signing, as applicable. The term sheet contained a
February 19, 2008 deadline for agreeing to the term sheet and a February 20, 2008 deadline for the
completion of due diligence and execution of a definitive merger agreement. Also on February 13,
2008, representatives of ParaCap advised representatives of FBR that the term sheet represented
Meadowbrooks best and final offer.
On February 14, 2008, Baker & Hostetler provided Bodman with a revised draft of the merger
agreement and an initial draft of ProCenturys disclosure schedule.
On February 15, 2008, ProCentury held a special telephonic meeting of its board of directors
in which representatives of Baker & Hostetler and FBR participated. Mr. Feighan provided a summary
of recent developments regarding the discussions with Meadowbrook and Company 2. Representatives
of Baker & Hostetler
44
reviewed for the board the terms of the proposed transaction with Meadowbrook, including a
discussion of the proposed cash/stock allocation, treatment of options, no-shop, fiduciary out and
break-up fee provisions, and which, if any, of ProCenturys executive officers would be required to
enter into a new employment agreement with Meadowbrook. Representatives of FBR provided an
overview of both Meadowbrooks and Company 2s business and a preliminary analysis of the proposed
transactions based on their respective indications of interest. The board members considered the
matters presented by Baker and Hostetler and FBR and discussed the timing of a possible transaction
with Meadowbrook, the consequences of signing a merger agreement with Meadowbrook before Company 2
would be in a position to provide a firm offer that could possibly be higher than Meadowbrooks
offer of $20.00 per share and the perception that Company 2 had not been moving quickly toward a
transaction, both since it first expressed interest in a transaction and after it had been advised
of the need to accelerate its process. The board also considered ProCenturys results that would
be disclosed in its upcoming earnings announcement, including a decrease in gross premiums, whether
that announcement should be delayed to provide more time for transaction negotiations and the range
of effects that the announcement or delaying the announcement could have on ProCenturys share
price and on an announced transaction and a transaction under negotiation. The board determined
that, in light of these considerations, FBR should seek an increase in the merger consideration
payable by Meadowbrook to $21.00 per share, a lower break-up fee, and further comfort regarding
Meadowbrooks ability to finance the cash portion of the merger consideration.
From February 16 through February 20, 2008, Meadowbrooks and ProCenturys legal and financial
advisors continued to exchange drafts of the merger agreement and related documentation and
discussed the amount and manner of calculating the merger consideration, Meadowbrooks financing
needs for the cash portion of the merger consideration, the terms of the no-shop and fiduciary out
provisions, the amount of the break-up fee and the composition of the Meadowbrook board after the
transaction.
On February 17, 2008, Meadowbrooks board of directors held a special meeting for the purpose
of receiving an update on negotiations with ProCentury and to discuss any significant issues,
including, specifically, a proposed increase in the purchase price to $21.00 per share, which the
board rejected.
On February 18, 2008, a representative of ParaCap advised a representative of FBR that the
Meadowbrook board of directors had confirmed that it was unwilling to pay more than $20.00 per
share, but that it was willing to demonstrate some flexibility regarding the break-up fee.
On the evening of February 19, 2008, Meadowbrooks board of directors held a special meeting
to consider and approve final terms and to authorize the entry into a definitive merger agreement
with ProCentury. Meadowbrooks outside legal counsel and representatives of ParaCap were also
present. The board of directors authorized the execution of a definitive merger agreement with
ProCentury.
On the evening of February 19, 2008, ProCentury also held a special meeting of its board of
directors at a hotel in Columbus, Ohio, with two directors participating by telephone.
Representatives of Baker & Hostetler and FBR also attended the meeting. Mr. Feighan provided the
board with a summary of the events that had transpired since the February 15, 2008 meeting with
respect to the proposed transaction with Meadowbrook and the expression of interest and due
diligence process with Company 2. Representatives of Baker & Hostetler again reviewed the
directors fiduciary duties and reviewed for the directors the terms of the merger agreement, a
summary of which had been provided to the directors in advance of the meeting.
Representatives of FBR provided a presentation regarding the proposed terms of the Meadowbrook
transaction and FBRs preliminary analysis as to the fairness of the proposed transaction to
ProCenturys shareholders. The board discussed and considered the terms of the proposed agreement
with Meadowbrook, the status of the Company 2 discussions, ProCenturys prospects remaining as a
stand-alone entity versus entering into a business combination transaction, the risks associated
with pursuing a transaction and the value to be offered to ProCentury shareholders. As a result of
such discussions, the board determined that it would continue its negotiations with Meadowbrook on
the open merger agreement terms with the expectation of considering a final agreement for approval
the following day, prior to release of ProCenturys earnings announcement.
During the evening of February 19, 2008 and morning and afternoon of February 20, 2008, the
parties and their advisors discussed the few remaining terms to be agreed upon by the parties and
finalized the definitive merger
45
agreement and related documents. In particular, there was general agreement that the collar
for the exchange ratio should be set at $1.25 above or below $9.25, that Meadowbrook would add two
of ProCenturys directors to its board, and that the break-up fee would be set at approximately
3.5% of the transaction value, or $9.5 million.
On February 20, 2008, ProCentury held a special telephonic meeting of its board of directors
in which representatives of Baker & Hostetler and FBR participated. Representatives of Baker &
Hostetler discussed the merger agreement, a revised version of which had been provided to the
directors in advance of the meeting. Representatives of FBR informed the board of their
conversation with Meadowbrooks lender about proposed financing arrangements for the cash portion
of the merger consideration and their view that Meadowbrook should be able to obtain the necessary
financing. Representatives of FBR provided the board with FBRs oral opinion, which was confirmed
in a written opinion, that, as of February 20, 2008, the aggregate merger consideration offered by
Meadowbrook was fair from a financial point of view to ProCenturys shareholders. The board then
unanimously determined that the merger was advisable and in the best interests of ProCentury and
its shareholders and unanimously approved the merger agreement.
Following the board meeting on the evening of February 20, the merger agreement was executed
on behalf of ProCentury, Meadowbrook and MBKPC Corp., the parties issued a joint press release
announcing the execution of the merger agreement, and ProCentury issued a press release announcing
its fourth quarter and year end financial results.
Meadowbrooks Reasons for the Merger and Board Recommendation
The Meadowbrook board of directors believes that the merger is fair to, and in the best
interests of, Meadowbrook and its shareholders. Accordingly, the Meadowbrook board has unanimously
approved the merger agreement and unanimously recommends that Meadowbrooks shareholders vote FOR
the approval and adoption of the merger agreement and the issuance of Meadowbrook common stock
to ProCentury shareholders in the merger.
In reaching its conclusion, the Meadowbrook board of directors consulted with Meadowbrooks
management, as well as with its legal and financial advisors, and considered a variety of factors
weighing favorably towards the merger including, without limitation, the following:
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the complementary operations and capabilities of Meadowbrook and ProCentury with the
increased scale and strong financial base necessary to increase shareholder value and
improve cost efficiencies. Specifically, it was anticipated the merger would allow
Meadowbrook to: |
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strengthen its position in the highly competitive specialty property
and casualty insurance industry; |
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achieve enhanced growth opportunities arising from a more balanced
business model, improved financial flexibility and strong cash flow; and |
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achieve a financial base and scale capable of delivering enhanced value
to customers; |
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the financial performance, condition, business operations and prospects of each of
Meadowbrook and ProCentury; |
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the expectation that the combination will have an accretive effect with regard to
Meadowbrooks earnings and book value on a per share basis; |
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the expectation that the combination will improve Meadowbrooks return on equity; |
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the access that Meadowbrook will receive a strong base of employees at ProCentury; |
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the combination would result in an increase in the public float of Meadowbrook common
stock; |
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that ProCenturys expertise in the surplus lines sector will complement Meadowbrooks
admitted specialty lines and fee based capabilities; |
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the similar cultures of disciplined underwriting and pricing; |
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the expectation that there will be growth synergies between Meadowbrook and ProCentury,
including expanded distribution systems, greater diversity of products and enhanced
fee-income opportunities; |
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the expectation that there will be expense savings, including cost savings relating to
being a public company and other cost savings resulting from the elimination of duplicative
functions; |
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the combination would result in geographic and product diversification; |
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the structure of the transaction and terms of the merger agreement; |
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the terms of the merger agreement relating to third-party offers, including: |
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the limitations on the ability of ProCentury to solicit offers for
alternative business combinations; and |
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the limitations on the ability of ProCentury to terminate the merger
agreement in order to accept a third-party superior proposal. |
See the section entitled The Merger Agreement beginning on page ___.
The Meadowbrook board of directors weighed these advantages and opportunities against a number
of other factors identified in its deliberation weighing negatively against the merger, including:
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the challenges inherent in the combination of Meadowbrooks and ProCenturys businesses
and the possible diversion of management attention for an extended period of time; |
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the risk of not capturing the cost savings, revenue enhancement opportunities and other
potential benefits of the combination between Meadowbrook and ProCentury (or not within the
anticipated timeframe); |
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the risk that the market would view the proposed merger unfavorably and the potential
decline in Meadowbrooks stock price as a result; |
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the risk of A.M. Best downgrading the rating of the combined companys insurance
subsidiaries following the merger; and |
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the possibility that the merger might not be completed and the effect of the resulting
public announcement of termination of the merger agreement on Meadowbrook. |
After consideration of these factors, Meadowbrooks board of directors determined that these
risks were significantly outweighed by the potential benefits of the merger.
This discussion of the information and factors considered by the Meadowbrook board of
directors includes the material positive and negative factors considered by the Meadowbrook board
of directors, but is not intended to be exhaustive and may not include all the factors considered
by the Meadowbrook board of directors. In reaching its determination to approve and adopt the
merger agreement, the Meadowbrook board of directors did not quantify or assign any relative or
specific weights to the various factors that it considered in reaching its determination that the
merger is advisable and in the best interests of Meadowbrook. Rather, the Meadowbrook board of
directors viewed its determination as being based on the totality of the information presented to
and factors considered by it. In addition, individual members of the Meadowbrook board of
directors may have given differing weights to different factors.
ProCenturys Reasons for the Merger and Board Recommendation
The ProCentury board of directors believes that the merger is fair to, and in the best
interests of, ProCentury and its shareholders. Accordingly, the ProCentury board has unanimously
approved the merger agreement and unanimously recommends that its shareholders vote FOR approval
and adoption of the merger agreement.
In deciding to approve the merger agreement and the transactions it contemplates, ProCenturys
board consulted with management, as well as its legal counsel and financial advisors, and
considered numerous factors, including the following:
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that the $20.00 in cash or Meadowbrook common stock expected to be received by
ProCenturys shareholders in the merger represents: |
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a premium of approximately 33.6% over the closing price of ProCentury
common shares on February 19, 2008, the last trading day prior to the
date of the announcement of the merger; |
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a premium of approximately 31.9% over the average closing price of
ProCentury common shares over a one-week period prior to the announcement
of the merger; and |
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a premium of approximately 37.4% over the average closing price of
ProCentury common shares over a one-month period prior to the
announcement of the merger; |
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the down-side protection with respect to the Meadowbrook common stock
provided for in the merger agreement, in that ProCentury shareholders who elect
to receive Meadowbrook stock in the merger will receive, for each ProCentury
share, subject to proration, Meadowbrook stock with a value of $20.00, if the
volume-weighted average sales price of a share of Meadowbrook common stock is
between $8.00 and $10.50 over the 30-trading day period ending on the sixth trading
day prior to the closing of the merger; |
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the fact that ProCentury shareholders have the right to elect to receive, in
the merger, cash, Meadowbrook stock or a combination of both for their ProCentury
shares, subject to proration if ProCentury shareholders elect to receive more
than 45% of the aggregate merger consideration in the form of cash; |
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the opinion of FBR that, as of February 20, 2008, the aggregate merger
consideration was fair from a financial point of view to ProCenturys
shareholders (see Fairness Opinion of ProCenturys Financial Advisor); |
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information with respect to ProCenturys business, earnings, operations,
financial condition, growth initiatives and prospects, including the comparative
decline in gross written premiums and nearly flat revenue growth relative to its
historical results and including the difficult and competitive market conditions
ProCentury is facing and expects to continue to face; |
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information with respect to the business, earnings, operations, financial
condition, growth initiatives and prospects of Meadowbrook, including the
comparative increase in gross written premiums and revenue relative to its
historical results, the accomplishments of its management team and its geographic
coverage as an admitted insurer; |
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information with respect to the estimated pro forma business, earnings,
operations, financial condition, prospects and product offerings of ProCentury
and Meadowbrook as a combined company; in particular, the strategic fit of the
business lines, the growth opportunities provided by each companys product lines
and market share in the admitted and excess and surplus lines and the similar
cultures of disciplined underwriting and pricing of the two companies; |
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their belief, based on, among other things, the data provided by FBR, that the
$20.00 per share merger consideration compared favorably to the range of fair
values for ProCentury common shares as set forth in the FBR analysis (see
Fairness Opinion of ProCenturys Financial Advisor); |
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the merger was expected to have an accretive effect on earnings and book value
on a per share basis of Meadowbrook; |
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the performance of ProCenturys and Meadowbrooks stock price relative to each
other, their peers and general market indices, which showed the Meadowbrook stock
generally |
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outperforming this group while ProCenturys price had tended to underperform; |
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the potential for appreciation in the value of Meadowbrooks common stock and
the opportunity for ProCentury shareholders who receive Meadowbrook common stock
in the merger to participate in this appreciation, as compared to the possibility
of an all cash transaction that would not offer this potential value enhancement
and would be fully taxable to ProCentury shareholders; |
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the perceived risks and uncertainties attendant to ProCenturys execution of
its strategic growth plans as an independent excess and surplus lines insurance
company, including its ability to develop and implement internal growth
opportunities through new product offerings and its ability to seek external
growth at a time of increased market competition and a declining common share
price; |
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the desire of Meadowbrook to enter into the merger agreement prior to the
announcement of ProCenturys financial results for the quarter and year ended
December 31, 2007 to avoid the significant possibility that ProCenturys share
price could decline substantially following such announcement, and Meadowbrooks
stated position that its $20.00 per share offer would likely not be available if
there was such a substantial decline; |
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the inability of Company 2 to enter into a definitive agreement with
ProCentury prior to its announcements of fourth quarter and year-end financial
results; |
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the transaction will result in detailed public disclosure and a period of time
prior to shareholder vote on the merger during which an unsolicited superior
proposal could materialize; |
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the complementary nature of the businesses of ProCentury and Meadowbrook and
the anticipated improved stability of the combined companys business and
earnings in varying economic and soft market climates with intensifying
competition and slowed premium growth, relative to ProCentury on a stand-alone
basis; |
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upon completion of the merger, the board of the combined company will include
two ProCentury directors; |
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the expected role of management of ProCenturys operating subsidiaries
following the merger; |
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although the headquarters of the combined company will be located in
Southfield, Michigan, it is anticipated that Meadowbrook will maintain
ProCenturys offices and presence in Columbus, Ohio and Phoenix, Arizona, subject
to the combined companys future operation needs; |
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the opportunities for increased efficiencies and significant cost savings
resulting from a combination with Meadowbrooks current organization, including a
reduction in public company expenses and other costs of duplicative functions,
expanded distribution systems and fee-income opportunities, resulting in
increased profitability of the combined entity over time, as compared to a
possible combination without a similar market presence; |
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the fact that the combined company would continue to be publicly held
following the merger, providing the combined companys shareholders with
continued access to a public trading market, and that shareholders would be
expected to have increased liquidity for their shares as a result of the larger
market capitalization of the combined company; |
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other non-financial terms of the merger agreement, including: |
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the nature of and relatively limited conditions to closing,
including the lack of a financing condition, which the ProCentury board
and management believe increases |
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the likelihood that the merger will be completed if approved by
ProCentury and Meadowbrook shareholders, |
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the provisions that allow ProCentury to consider unsolicited
acquisition proposals and, in certain circumstances, to terminate the
merger agreement to accept a superior proposal after payment of a
termination fee of 3.5% of the aggregate merger consideration (which
the board believed would not preclude a superior proposal), which would
be Meadowbrooks sole and exclusive remedy in the event of such a
termination; |
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the ability of ProCenturys board to change its recommendation to
its shareholders prior to a shareholder vote and terminate the merger
agreement if it concludes that a failure to do so would reasonably be
expected to result in a violation of its fiduciary duties and could
result in a transaction more favorable to ProCentury shareholders from
a financial point of view; provided that ProCentury pays the
termination fee, which would be Meadowbrooks sole and exclusive remedy
in the event of such a termination; |
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the reasonableness of the covenants, representations and warranties
required to be made by ProCentury; |
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that a condition to the completion of the merger is that the parties
receive opinions of their respective counsels to the effect that the
merger will be treated as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, generally causing the
stock portion of the merger consideration to be tax-free to ProCentury
shareholders; |
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the likelihood that the merger will be approved by the relevant
insurance regulatory authorities (see The Merger Agreement Regulatory
Approvals); and |
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that holders of ProCentury common shares that object to and do not
vote in favor of the approval and adoption of the merger agreement may
seek relief as a dissenting shareholder under Ohio law. |
The ProCentury board of directors also considered a number of countervailing factors in its
evaluation of the merger, including:
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while the merger is not subject to a financing condition, Meadowbrook did not
have sufficient available cash at the time of entering into the merger agreement to
fund the cash portion of the merger consideration, nor did it have a firm
commitment from a lender to provide such financing; |
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another bidder, Company 2, had expressed an interest in an all-cash acquisition
at a per share price ranging from $19.00 to $21.00 per share and might have been
willing to pay greater merger consideration than $20.00 per share, even though
Company 2 would not enter into a definitive agreement or present a firm proposal
prior to ProCenturys announcement of fourth quarter and year-end earnings; |
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ProCentury shareholders will constitute approximately 30% of the shareholders
of the combined company after the merger and will therefore not control the
combined company; |
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the benefits expected from the merger may not be realized, including as a result
of changes in laws or regulations, economic or market conditions affecting premium
growth and prices, loss development, increased competition, challenges in
integrating and utilizing operating efficiencies within the combined company or
achieving cost savings; |
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at various times over the past year, ProCentury common shares have traded in
excess of the $20.00 merger consideration, although the board believed it was
unlikely that ProCentury common shares would trade in excess of $20.00 in the near
term; |
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the market price of Meadowbrooks common stock could decline based on an
unfavorable view of the merger in the market; |
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completion of the merger is subject to numerous regulatory approvals and the
approval of Meadowbrook shareholders and obtaining the approvals will delay closing
for a lengthy period of time; |
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the merger may not be completed because of failure to obtain necessary
regulatory or shareholder approvals or for other reasons; and the effect of the
interim uncertainty on ProCenturys business and employees; |
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there will be a lengthy period between signing and completion of the merger, and
there are restrictions contained in the merger agreement on ProCenturys operation
of its business, and on its ability to pursue other strategic alternatives, during
this time; |
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the possible negative impact of the merger on ProCentury management and
employees; |
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the possibility that provisions of the merger agreement restricting delivery of
information to, and discussions with, third parties regarding an alternative
transaction, and provisions requiring payment of a termination fee in certain
circumstances, may have the effect of discouraging other persons potentially
interested in a combination with ProCentury from pursuing this opportunity; |
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if ProCentury shareholders, in the aggregate, elect to receive cash representing
more than 45% of the aggregate merger consideration, their election will be
prorated and ProCentury shareholders may not receive the exact consideration which
they elected; |
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if the volume-weighted average sales price of a share of
Meadowbrook common stock over the 30-trading day period ending on the sixth trading day prior to closing of the
merger is below $8.00, ProCentury shareholders who receive Meadowbrook common stock
in the merger will receive less than $20.00 in value for their ProCentury shares,
and the fact that another potential acquirer had expressed interest in an all cash
deal; |
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ProCentury shareholders may receive all or a portion of their merger
consideration in the form of cash, which provides no ongoing equity participation
in the combined company following the merger, and, therefore, no participation in
the combined companys future earnings or growth, or benefit from any increases in
the value of Meadowbrook common stock; |
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the proposed merger will be a taxable transaction with respect to the ProCentury
common shares that are converted into cash in the merger; |
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if the merger is not completed, ProCentury will be required to pay its fees
associated with the transaction as well as, under certain circumstances, reimburse
Meadowbrook for its out-of-pocket fees and expenses associated with the
transaction; and |
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certain executive officers and directors of ProCentury may have interests
different from those of shareholders generally, as described in Interests of
Certain Persons in the Merger. |
In the judgment of ProCenturys board of directors, these countervailing factors did not
outweigh the potential benefits of the merger.
This discussion of the information and factors considered by ProCenturys board of directors
includes the
51
material positive and negative factors considered by ProCenturys board of directors, but is
not intended to be exhaustive and may not include all the factors it considered. In reaching its
determination to approve and adopt the merger agreement, ProCenturys board of directors did not
quantify or assign any relative or specific weights to the various factors that it considered in
reaching its determination that the merger is advisable and in the best interests of ProCentury and
its shareholders. Rather, ProCenturys board of directors viewed its determination as being based
on the totality of the information presented to and factors considered by it. In addition,
individual members of the ProCentury board of directors may have given differing weights to
different factors.
The ProCentury board unanimously recommends that its shareholders vote to approve and adopt
the merger agreement.
Fairness Opinion of ProCenturys Financial Advisor
ProCentury retained FBR as its financial advisor in connection with the merger due to FBRs
qualifications, expertise, reputation and its knowledge of the business of ProCentury and the
excess and surplus insurance industry. Pursuant to FBRs engagement letter with ProCentury, dated
January 24, 2008, ProCentury requested that FBR evaluate the fairness, from a financial point of
view, of the merger consideration to be received by holders of ProCentury common shares. On
February 20, 2008, FBR delivered its oral opinion and subsequently confirmed in writing on the same
date to the ProCentury board of directors that, based on and subject to the factors, limitations
and assumptions set forth in the opinion, the merger consideration to be received by the holders of
ProCentury common shares pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view,
to such holders.
The full text of FBRs written opinion dated February 20, 2008, which sets forth the
assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken
in connection with the opinion, is included as Appendix B to this document and is incorporated
herein by reference. FBRs opinion was directed to ProCenturys board of directors and was limited
solely to the fairness to ProCentury shareholders of the merger consideration from a financial
point of view as of the date of the opinion. Neither FBRs opinion nor the related analyses
constituted a recommendation of the proposed merger to the ProCentury board of directors. FBR makes
no recommendation to any shareholder as to how to vote or act on any matters relating to the
proposed merger. FBR was not requested to consider, and its opinion does not address, the relative
merits of the merger compared to any alternative business strategies that might exist for
ProCentury or the effect of any other transaction in which ProCentury might engage. This summary of
FBRs opinion is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion. You are
urged to read FBRs opinion carefully and in its entirety.
In arriving at its opinion, FBR, among other things:
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reviewed a draft of the merger agreement, dated February 20, 2008; |
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reviewed publicly available financial and business information relating to ProCentury
and Meadowbrook; |
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met with certain members of ProCenturys management to discuss the business and
prospects of ProCentury; |
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met with certain members of Meadowbrooks management to discuss the business and
prospects of Meadowbrook; |
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held discussions with certain members of ProCenturys management concerning the amounts
and timing of cost savings and related expenses expected to result from the merger as
furnished to us by ProCenturys management; |
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reviewed certain pro forma financial effects of the merger on Meadowbrook; |
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reviewed certain business, financial and other information relating to ProCentury,
including financial forecasts for ProCentury provided to or discussed with FBR by the
management of ProCentury; |
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reviewed current and historical market prices and trading volumes of ProCentury common
shares and Meadowbrook common stock and other financial information related to ProCentury
and Meadowbrook and |
52
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compared that data and information with corresponding data and information for companies
with publicly traded securities that FBR deemed relevant; |
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reviewed the financial terms of the proposed merger and compared those terms with the
financial terms of certain other business combinations and other transactions which have
recently been effected or announced; and |
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considered such other information, financial studies, analyses and investigations and
financial, economic and market criteria that FBR deemed, in its sole judgment, to be
necessary, appropriate or relevant to render its opinion. |
In preparing its opinion, FBR, with the consent of ProCenturys board of directors, relied
upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial, accounting, legal, tax and
other information it reviewed, and did not assume any responsibility for the independent
verification of any of such information. With respect to the financial forecasts provided to or
discussed with FBR by the management of ProCentury, including the expected synergies, and the
unaudited interim financial statements and other financial information provided to FBR by the
management of ProCentury, FBR assumed that they were reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the
best currently available estimates and judgments of ProCentury. FBR assumed no responsibility for
the assumptions, estimates and judgments on which such forecasts, expected synergies and interim
financial statements and other financial information were based and did not made any independent
verification thereof. In addition, FBR was not requested to make, and did not make, an independent
evaluation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities (contingent, derivative, off-balance sheet or
otherwise) of ProCentury or any of its subsidiaries or of Meadowbrook or any of its subsidiaries,
independently or combined, nor was FBR furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals, and
accordingly FBR expressed no opinion as to the future prospects, plans or viability of ProCentury
or Meadowbrook, independently or combined. With regard to the information provided to FBR by
ProCentury or Meadowbrook, FBR assumed that all such information was complete and accurate in all
material respects and relied upon the assurances of the management of ProCentury or Meadowbrook, as
applicable, that they were unaware of any facts or circumstances that would make such information
incomplete or misleading. FBR made no independent evaluation of any legal matters involving
ProCentury or Meadowbrook and assumed the correctness of all statements with respect to legal
matters made or otherwise provided to ProCentury and FBR by ProCenturys counsel or by
Meadowbrooks counsel. FBR also assumed that there has been no change in the assets, liabilities,
business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations or prospects of ProCentury or
of Meadowbrook since the date of the most recent financial statements made available to FBR that
would be material to its analysis. FBR assumed, with the consent of ProCenturys board of
directors, that the merger will qualify for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and that the parties will receive
opinions of their respective counsels to such effect at the time of closing. With the consent of
ProCenturys board of directors, FBR also assumed that the merger agreement, when executed,
conformed to the draft reviewed by FBR in all respects material to its analyses, that in the course
of obtaining any necessary regulatory and third party consents, approvals and agreements for the
merger, no modification, delay, limitation, restriction or condition will be imposed that will have
an adverse effect on ProCentury, Meadowbrook or the proposed merger and that the merger will be
consummated in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, without waiver, modification or
amendment of any term, condition or agreement therein that is material to FBRs analysis, including
that Meadowbrook will obtain the necessary financing and will have sufficient funds available at
closing to consummate the merger. FBRs opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, market
and other circumstances and conditions as they exist on and the information made available to FBR
as of the date of its opinion. FBRs opinion can be evaluated only as of February 20, 2008 and any
change in such circumstances and conditions, including a change in stock price of Meadowbrook,
would require a reevaluation of the opinion, which FBR is under no obligation to undertake. FBR
assumes no responsibility to update or revise its opinion based upon events or circumstances
occurring after the date of the opinion. FBR did not express any opinion as to what the value of
the shares of Meadowbrook common stock actually will be when issued pursuant to the merger or the
price at which shares of Meadowbrook common stock will trade at any time.
Description of Valuation Analysis of ProCentury
FBR assessed the fairness of the merger consideration to the holders of ProCentury common
shares in connection with the merger by assessing the value of ProCentury using several
methodologies, including a comparable companies analysis using valuation multiples from selected
publicly traded companies, a comparable acquisitions analysis and an implied premium analysis, each
of which is described in more detail below. Each of
53
these methodologies was used to generate imputed valuation ranges that were then compared to
the $20.00 per share merger consideration, with the assumption that the 30-day volume weighted
average price of Meadowbrooks common stock would remain between $8.00 and $10.50 per share six
days prior to closing.
The following table shows the ranges of imputed valuation per share of ProCenturys common
shares derived using each of these methodologies. No company or transaction reviewed was directly
comparable to ProCentury or the proposed merger. Accordingly, this analysis involved complex
considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of
ProCentury relative to the selected companies and to the targets in the selected transactions and
other factors that would affect their values. The table should be read together with the more
detailed summary of each of the valuation analyses discussed below.
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Implied Valuation of ProCentury Common Shares |
Valuation Methodology (as applied to the indicated metric) |
|
Minimum |
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Median |
|
Maximum |
Comparable
Companies Analysis
(2008 analyst EPS
estimates) |
|
$ |
12.76 |
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|
$ |
14.81 |
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|
$ |
20.07 |
|
Comparable
Companies Analysis
(book value) |
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10.18 |
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19.30 |
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28.74 |
|
Comparable
Companies Analysis
(tangible book
value) |
|
|
11.03 |
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22.73 |
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33.45 |
|
Comparable
Acquisitions
Analysis (LTM Net
Income) |
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8.19 |
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28.51 |
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41.29 |
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Comparable
Acquisitions
Analysis (book
value) |
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10.88 |
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16.99 |
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31.01 |
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Comparable
Acquisitions
Analysis (tangible
book value) |
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11.09 |
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19.02 |
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31.61 |
|
Implied Premium
Analysis (one week
prior) |
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14.04 |
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19.88 |
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26.86 |
|
Comparable Companies Analysis
FBR compared the financial and operating performance of ProCentury with publicly available
information of selected property and casualty insurance companies. The companies selected were:
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Philadelphia Consolidated Holding Corp. |
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RLI Corp. |
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Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. |
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Navigators Group, Inc. |
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AmTrust Financial Services, Inc. |
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Tower Group, Inc. |
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First Mercury Financial Corporation |
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Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. |
54
These companies were selected, among other reasons, for their size, target market, focus and
performance. None of the companies utilized in the analysis, however, is identical to ProCentury.
For each selected company, using publicly available information, FBR calculated the ratio of
(a) its estimated earnings per share for 2008, (b) its book value per share as of the most recent
reported quarter and (c) its tangible book value per share as of the most recent reported quarter,
in each case, to its stock price as of February 19, 2008. For 2008, FBR calculated earnings per
share multiples of the selected companies as ranging from a low of 8.0x to a high of 12.6x with a
median of 9.3x and an average of 9.6x. For the most recent reported quarter, FBR calculated book
value per share multiples of the selected companies as ranging from a low of 0.84x to a high of
2.38x with a median of 1.60x and an average of 1.65x. For the most recent reported quarter, FBR
calculated tangible book value per share multiples of the selected companies as ranging from a low
of 0.91x to a high of 2.77x with a median of 1.88x and an average of 1.87x.
By applying the range of multiples for 2008 for the selected companies to ProCenturys 2008
estimated earnings per share, FBR derived a range of equity values for ProCentury of between $12.76
and $20.07 per share with a median of $14.81 per share. By applying the range of multiples for the
selected companies for the most recent reported quarter to ProCenturys estimated book value per
share as of December 31, 2007, FBR derived a range of equity values for ProCentury of between
$10.18 and $28.74 per share with a median of $19.30 per share. By applying the range of multiples
for the selected companies for the most recent reported quarter to ProCenturys estimated tangible
book value per share as of December 31, 2007, FBR derived a range of equity values for ProCentury
of between $11.03 and $33.45 per share with a median of $22.73 per share.
Comparable Acquisitions Analysis
Using publicly available information, FBR examined the following selected transactions within
the insurance industry announced since January 1, 2006, each of which had a transaction value of
greater than $45 million and less than $1 billion. These transactions were considered relevant
transactions for purposes of FBRs analysis:
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Target |
|
Acquiror |
AmCOMP Incorporated
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Employers Holdings, Inc. |
North Pointe Holdings Corp.
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QBE Insurance Group Limited |
SCPIE Holdings Inc.
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Doctors Company, An Interinsurance Exchange |
RTW, Inc.
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Rockhill Holding Company |
James River Group, Inc.
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D. E. Shaw & Company, LP |
Employers Direct Corp.
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Alleghany Corporation |
Praetorian Financial Group Inc.
|
|
QBE Insurance Group Limited |
GUARD Financial Group, Inc.
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Clal Insurance Enterprises Holdings Ltd. |
Preserver Group, Inc.
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Tower Group, Inc. |
Merchants Group, Inc.
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American European Group |
Embarcadero Insurance Holdings Inc.
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CRM Holdings, Ltd. |
Republic Companies Group, Inc.
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Delek Group Ltd. |
Sirius America Insurance Company
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Investor group |
55
FBR then calculated each transactions equity value (a) as a multiple of the earnings of the
target company for the last twelve months, or LTM, prior to the transaction, (b) as a multiple of
the book value of the target company as of the most recent reported quarter prior to announcement
of the transaction and (c) as a multiple of the tangible book value of the target company as of the
most recent reported quarter prior to announcement of the transaction. No transaction reviewed was
directly comparable to the proposed merger. Accordingly, this analysis involved complex
considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of
ProCentury relative to the targets in the selected transactions and other factors that would affect
the acquisition values in the precedent transactions.
FBR calculated the multiples of transaction equity value to the LTM earnings for the target
companies as ranging from a low of 4.2x to a high of 30.4x, with a median of 14.7x and an average
of 15.1x. FBR calculated the multiples of transaction equity value to the book value for the target
companies as ranging from a low of 0.90x to a high of 2.57x, with a median of 1.35x and an average
of 1.45x. FBR calculated the multiples of transaction equity value to the tangible book value for
the target companies as ranging from a low of 0.92x to a high of 2.62x, with a median of 1.39x and
an average of 1.63x.
Based on the multiples set forth above, and taking into account differences between
ProCenturys business and the businesses of the target companies in the precedent transactions and
such other factors as FBR deemed appropriate, FBR derived an appropriate range of multiples for LTM
earnings to be applied to ProCenturys estimated earnings per share for 2007 and an appropriate
range of price to book and price to tangible book multiples to be applied to ProCenturys estimated
book and tangible book values as of as of December 31, 2007.
Based upon the multiples derived from this analysis, FBR derived a range of implied equity
values for ProCenturys common shares of between $8.19 and $41.29 per share with a median of $28.51
per share when the multiples derived from the analysis of the LTM earnings of the target companies
in the precedent transactions were applied to ProCenturys estimated 2007 earnings per share,
between $10.88 and $31.01 per share with a median of $16.99 per share when the multiples derived
from the analysis of the book value of the target companies in the precedent transactions were
applied to ProCenturys estimated book value as of December 31, 2007, and between $11.09 and $31.61
per share with a median of $19.02 per share when the multiples derived from the transaction equity
value to tangible book value of the target companies in the precedent transactions were applied to
ProCenturys estimated tangible book value as of December 31, 2007.
Implied Premium Analysis
FBR reviewed publicly available information for transactions in the insurance industry during
the three years leading up to the date of FBRs opinion. For each of these transactions, FBR
derived and compared with similar information for the merger the per share premium or discount paid
or proposed to be paid to the target companys shareholders based on the closing price per share of
the target companys common stock one day, one week and one month prior to the announcement of the
transaction. The results of this analysis were:
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|
Premium |
|
|
One Day |
|
One Week |
|
One Month |
Low |
|
|
-7.9 |
% |
|
|
-8.7 |
% |
|
|
-8.0 |
% |
Median |
|
|
25.5 |
% |
|
|
29.2 |
% |
|
|
24.9 |
% |
Average |
|
|
26.6 |
% |
|
|
28.0 |
% |
|
|
27.6 |
% |
High |
|
|
69.4 |
% |
|
|
74.7 |
% |
|
|
82.0 |
% |
ProCentury Merger (Implied Premium) |
|
|
33.6 |
% |
|
|
31.9 |
% |
|
|
37.4 |
% |
56
Miscellaneous
In connection with the review of the merger by ProCenturys board of directors, FBR performed
a variety of financial and comparative analyses for the purpose of rendering its opinion. The above
summary of these analyses, while describing the material analyses performed by FBR, does not
purport to be a complete description of the analyses performed by FBR in arriving at its opinion.
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to a
partial analysis or summary description. In arriving at its opinion, FBR considered the results of
all of its analyses as a whole and did not attribute any particular weight to any particular
analysis or factor considered by it. Furthermore, FBR believes that selecting any portion of its
analyses, without considering all of its analyses, would create an incomplete view of the process
underlying its analyses and the opinion. In addition, FBR may have given various analyses or
factors more or less weight than other analyses and may have deemed various assumptions more or
less probable than other assumptions, so that the ranges of valuations resulting from any
particular analysis described above should not be taken to be FBRs view of the actual value of
ProCentury.
In performing its analyses, FBR made numerous assumptions with respect to industry
performance, general business and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond
the control of ProCentury or Meadowbrook, including that the 30-day volume weighted average price
of Meadowbrooks common stock will remain between $8.00 and $10.50 per share six days prior to
closing. Any estimates contained in the analyses performed by FBR are not necessarily indicative of
future results or actual values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those
suggested by such estimates. Such analyses were prepared solely as a part of FBRs analysis of the
fairness from a financial point of view of the consideration to be offered to the holders of
ProCentury common shares pursuant to the merger agreement and were provided to ProCenturys board
of directors in connection with the delivery of the FBR opinion. The analyses do not purport to be
appraisals of value or to reflect the prices at which the stock of ProCentury or Meadowbrook might
actually trade. In addition, as described above, the FBR opinion was one of the many factors taken
into consideration by ProCenturys board of directors in making its determination to approve and
adopt the merger agreement. The consideration pursuant to the merger agreement was determined
through arms-length negotiations between ProCentury and Meadowbrook and was approved by
ProCenturys board of directors. FBR did not recommend any specific consideration to ProCentury or
advise that any given consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for the merger.
Consequently, the FBR analyses as described above should not be viewed as determinative of the
opinion of ProCenturys board of directors with respect to the value of ProCentury or of whether
ProCenturys board of directors would have been willing to agree to a different consideration.
FBR, as part of its investment banking business, is regularly engaged in the valuation of
businesses and securities in connection with mergers, acquisitions, underwritings, sales and
distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for corporate
and other purposes. FBR has acted as financial advisor to ProCentury in connection with the
proposed merger and receives $50,000 per month for the first six months as a retainer for its
services. FBR received a fee of $600,000 upon delivery of its opinion and will receive a fee equal
to 1.25% of the aggregate consideration of the merger less any retainer and fairness opinion fees.
In addition, ProCentury has agreed to indemnify FBR and certain related parties against certain
liabilities and to reimburse FBR for certain expenses arising in connection with or as a result of
its engagement. FBR and its affiliates provide a wide range of investment banking and financial
services, including financial advisory, securities trading, brokerage and financing services. In
that regard, FBR and its affiliates have in the past provided and may in the future provide
investment banking and other financial services to ProCentury, Meadowbrook and their respective
affiliates for which FBR and its affiliates would expect to receive compensation. In particular,
FBR acted as financial advisor to ProCentury in connection with potential financing transactions in
2007 and acted as a co-manager in connection with an offering of common stock of Meadowbrook in
2007. In the ordinary course of business, FBR and its affiliates may trade in the securities and
financial instruments of ProCentury, Meadowbrook and their affiliates for
57
its and its affiliates
own accounts and the accounts of customers. Accordingly, FBR may at any time hold a long or short
position in such securities and financial instruments.
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
The following is a summary of the material United States federal income tax consequences of
the merger generally applicable to ProCentury shareholders. This discussion assumes you hold your
ProCentury common shares as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, and does not address all aspects of United States
federal income taxation that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances or if
you are subject to special rules, such as rules relating to:
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shareholders who are not citizens or residents of the United States; |
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financial institutions; |
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tax-exempt organizations; |
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insurance companies; |
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dealers in securities or currencies; |
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traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting; |
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shareholders who acquired their ProCentury common shares pursuant to the exercise of
employee stock options or otherwise acquired shares as compensation; and |
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shareholders who hold their ProCentury common shares as part of a hedge, straddle or
other risk reduction, constructive sale or conversion transaction. |
In
addition, this summary does not address any state, local or foreign tax consequences of the
merger that may apply. The following discussion is based on the Code, existing and proposed
regulations promulgated under the Code, published Internal Revenue Service rulings and court
decisions, all as in effect as of the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change, possibly
with retroactive effect. Any such change could affect the continuing validity of this discussion.
Tax
Consequences of the Merger Generally. It is intended that the merger of ProCentury with
and into MBKPC Corp. will be treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code. Meadowbrooks and ProCenturys obligations to complete the merger are conditioned on,
among other things, each companys receipt of an opinion from its counsel in connection with the
merger to the effect that:
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the merger, if it complies with applicable state law, will constitute a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) and
Section 368(a)(2)(D) of the
Code. Meadowbrook, MBKPC Corp. and ProCentury will each be a party to the
reorganization within the meaning of Code Section 368(b); |
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no gain or loss will be recognized by either Meadowbrook or MBKPC Corp. on the
receipt by MBKPC Corp. of substantially all of the assets of ProCentury in exchange for
Meadowbrooks common stock, cash and the assumption by MBKPC Corp. of the liabilities
of ProCentury; |
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no gain or loss will be recognized by ProCentury on its transfer of
substantially all of its assets to MBKPC Corp. in exchange for Meadowbrook common
stock, cash (distributed to ProCentury shareholders) and the assumption by MBKPC Corp.
of ProCenturys liabilities; |
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no gain or loss will be recognized by ProCentury shareholders solely on the
receipt of Meadowbrook common stock in the exchange for their ProCentury common stock
in the merger; |
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gain, if any, will be recognized by ProCentury shareholders upon the receipt of
Meadowbrook common stock and cash in the merger, but not in excess of the amount of
cash received. If the exchange has the effect of a distribution of a dividend
(determined with the application of Code Section 318(a)), then the amount of gain
recognized that is not in excess of ProCentury shareholders ratable share of the
undistributed earnings and profits will be treated as a dividend. No loss will be recognized
pursuant to Code Section 356(c); and |
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|
|
to the extent any ProCentury shareholders receive solely cash in the merger in
exchange for ProCentury common stock, the amount of gain recognized by said shareholder
will be calculated under Code Section 1001. |
The opinion of such counsels will be based upon existing law, assumes the absence of changes
in existing facts, and relies upon customary assumptions and representations contained in
certificates executed by officers of Meadowbrook and ProCentury. The opinion neither binds the
Internal Revenue Service nor precludes it from adopting a contrary position, and it is possible
that the Internal Revenue Service may successfully assert a contrary position in litigation or
other proceedings. Neither Meadowbrook nor ProCentury intends to obtain a ruling from the Internal
Revenue Service with respect to the tax consequences of the merger.
The following discussion assumes that the merger will qualify as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
ProCentury Shareholders Who Receive Only Meadowbrook Common Stock. If you are a holder of
ProCentury common shares and you receive only Meadowbrook common stock (plus any cash in lieu of a
fractional share of Meadowbrook common stock) in exchange for your ProCentury common shares in the
merger, you will not
58
recognize any gain or loss for federal income tax purposes with respect to
such exchange, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of a fractional share, as discussed
below.
ProCentury Shareholders Who Receive Both Meadowbrook Common Stock and Cash. If you are a
holder of ProCentury common shares and you receive both Meadowbrook common stock and cash (other
than cash received in lieu of a fractional share of Meadowbrook common stock) in exchange for your
ProCentury common shares in the merger, you will recognize gain, but not loss, in an amount equal
to the lesser of:
(a) the excess, if any, of:
(1) the sum of the fair market value (at the effective time of the merger) of the
Meadowbrook common stock plus the amount of cash received; over
(2) your aggregate tax basis in the ProCentury common shares exchanged in the merger;
or
(b) the amount of cash that you receive in exchange for your ProCentury common shares.
Any such gain will be treated as capital gain unless the receipt of the cash has the effect of
a distribution of a dividend for federal income tax purposes, in which case the gain will be
treated as ordinary dividend income to the extent of your ratable share of ProCenturys accumulated
earnings and profits. Any capital gain will be long-term capital gain if, as of the date of the
merger, your holding period in your ProCentury common shares is greater than one year.
The stock redemption provisions of Section 302 of the Code apply in determining whether cash
received by you in exchange for your ProCentury common shares has the effect of a distribution of a
dividend under Section 356(a)(2) of the Code, which we refer to as a hypothetical redemption
analysis. Under the hypothetical redemption analysis, you will be treated as if that portion of
your ProCentury common shares that you exchange for cash in the merger will instead be exchanged
for Meadowbrook common stock (which we call the hypothetical shares) followed immediately by a
redemption of the hypothetical shares by Meadowbrook for cash. Under the principles of Section 302
of the Code, you will recognize capital gain rather than dividend income with respect to the cash
received if the hypothetical redemption is not essentially equivalent to a dividend or is
substantially disproportionate with respect to you. In applying the principles of Section 302 of
the Code, the constructive ownership rules of Section 318 of the Code will apply in comparing your
ownership interest in Meadowbrook both immediately after the merger (but before the hypothetical
redemption) and after the hypothetical redemption.
Tax Basis and Holding Period. The aggregate tax basis of any Meadowbrook common stock you
receive as a result of the merger will be the same as your aggregate tax basis in ProCentury common
shares you surrender in exchange for the Meadowbrook common stock, decreased by the amount of cash
received in the merger, and increased by the amount of income or gain you recognize in the merger.
Your holding period for the Meadowbrook common stock you receive as a result of the exchange will
include the period for which you held ProCentury common shares you surrender in the merger.
Cash Received in Lieu of Fractional Shares. If you receive cash in the merger instead of a
fractional share of Meadowbrook common stock, you will be treated as having received the fractional
share pursuant to the merger and then as having exchanged the fractional share for cash in a
redemption of the fractional share by Meadowbrook. Assuming that immediately after the merger you
hold a minimal interest in Meadowbrook, you exercise no control over Meadowbrook and, as a result
of the deemed redemption and after giving effect to certain constructive ownership rules, you
experience an actual reduction in your interest in Meadowbrook, you will generally recognize
capital gain or loss on the deemed redemption in an amount equal to the difference between the
amount of cash received and your adjusted tax basis allocable to such fractional share. This
capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if, as of the effective date of the
merger, you held your ProCentury common shares for more than one year. Long-term capital gain of a
non-corporate United States shareholder is generally subject to a maximum federal tax rate of 15%.
The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting. Unless you provide a taxpayer identification
number (social security number or employer identification number) and certify, among other things,
that such number is correct, or you provide proof of an applicable exemption from backup
withholding, the exchange agent will be required to withhold 28% (30% for a shareholder believed to
be a foreign person) of any cash payable to you in connection with the merger. Any amount so
withheld under the backup withholding rules is not an additional tax and will be allowed as a
refund or credit against your United States federal income tax liability, provided that you furnish
the required information to the Internal Revenue Service. You should complete and sign the
substitute Form
59
W-9 that will be included as part of the transmittal letter that accompanies the
election form to provide the information and certification necessary to avoid backup withholding,
unless an applicable exception exists and is established in a manner that is satisfactory to the
exchange agent.
You will be required to retain records pertaining to the merger and will be required to file a
statement with your United States federal income tax return for the taxable year in which the
merger takes place that sets forth certain facts relating to the merger, including your basis in
your ProCentury common shares that you surrender in connection with the merger and the fair market
value of the Meadowbrook common stock and/or cash that you receive in connection with the merger.
In addition, pursuant to the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Meadowbrook (or, if required by
to-be-published regulations, ProCentury) will be required to provide to the Internal Revenue
Service and ProCentury shareholders information with respect to the merger, including information
regarding your identity (and the identities of other ProCentury shareholders) and the amount of
cash and the fair market value of Meadowbrook common stock received by you (and by each other
ProCentury shareholder) in the merger.
The foregoing discussion is not intended to be a complete analysis or description of all
potential federal income tax consequences of the merger. In addition, the discussion does not
address tax consequences that may vary with, or are contingent on, your individual circumstances.
Moreover, the discussion does not address any non-income tax or any foreign, state, or local tax
consequences of the merger. Accordingly, you are strongly urged to consult with your own tax
advisor to determine the particular federal, state, local and foreign income and other tax
consequences to you of the merger.
Management and Operations After the Merger
As a result of the merger, ProCentury will be merged with and into MBKPC Corp., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Meadowbrook. MBKPC Corp. will be the surviving entity in the merger but will adopt
the name ProCentury Corporation. ProCentury will continue its operations in Columbus, Ohio and
Phoenix, Arizona and the companies anticipate that there will be minimal employee disruption as a
result of the merger.
The executive officers of Meadowbrook will remain the same as they were prior to the merger.
The board of directors of Meadowbrook will be comprised of all of Meadowbrooks current
directors plus two directors from ProCentury (who have not yet been selected). Information
concerning the management of Meadowbrook is included in the documents incorporated by reference in
this joint proxy statement-prospectus. See Where You Can Find More Information. For additional
information regarding the interest of certain persons in the merger, see Interests of Certain
Persons in the Merger.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger
General. In considering the recommendation of the ProCentury board of directors to vote FOR
approval and adoption of the merger agreement, ProCentury shareholders should be aware that some
directors and executive officers of ProCentury have certain interests in the merger that are
different from, or in addition to, the interests of ProCentury shareholders generally. The
ProCentury board of directors recognized those interests and considered them, among other matters,
when it approved the merger and the merger agreement.
ProCentury Employment Agreements. The merger will constitute a change in control under
employment agreements between ProCentury and each of Messrs. Feighan, Timm, Ewald and Flood and Ms.
West. Under such agreements, if a change of control of ProCentury occurs, and within the 12 months
following a change of control, the officer is discharged other than for cause or if the officer
resigns for good reason, he or she will be entitled to receive within 30 days of his or her
termination of employment:
|
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any earned but unpaid base salary through the date of termination; |
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any award under ProCenturys annual incentive plan that was awarded prior to the
effective date of termination; |
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in the case of Messrs. Feighan and Timm, the product of two times his then current
base salary at the date of termination or $850,000 and $776,000, respectively; |
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in the case of Messrs. Ewald and Flood and Ms. West, the product of one times his or
her then current base salary at the date of termination or $301,862, $284,740 and
$252,907, respectively; |
60
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in the case of Messrs. Feighan and Timm, the product of two times the target
incentive award that he could have been awarded under ProCenturys annual incentive
plan, or $425,000 and $388,000,
respectively; |
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in the case of Messrs. Ewald and Flood and Ms. West, the product of one times the
target incentive award that he or she could have been awarded under ProCenturys annual
incentive plan, or $120,745, $113,896 and $101,163, respectively; |
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in the case of Messrs. Feighan and Timm, continued benefits for 24 months following
the date of termination; and |
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in the case of Messrs. Ewald and Flood and Ms. West, continued benefits for 12
months following the date of termination;. |
In
addition, the compensation committee of ProCenturys board of
directors has authorized and it is anticipated that ProCentury will
enter into amended employment
agreements with certain officers of ProCentury, including Messrs. Feighan, Timm, Ewald and Flood
and Ms. West, to provide for an additional payment or payments to offset any excise and related
taxes in the event the severance compensation and other payments or distributions to an officer
pursuant to an employment agreement, stock option agreement or otherwise would constitute excess
parachute payments, as defined in Section 280G of the
Code. If a tax gross-up is required, the amount paid to the officer
would equal an amount necessary
to place the officer in the same after-tax position he or she would have been had no such excise
taxes or assessments been imposed under Section 280G of the Code on the amounts payable under the
officers employment agreement, stock option agreement or otherwise. If Mr. Feighan, Mr. Timm or
Ms. West receives a severance payment it is anticipated that,
based on their compensation information and unvested equity award
holdings as of March 31, 2008, this would trigger the excise tax and
accordingly, such individuals would be entitled to receive a gross-up payment of approximately
$922,428, $673,219, and $250,171, respectively, if such amendments
occur.
Treatment
of ProCentury Restricted Shares and Options. Under the terms of the merger
agreement, each option to purchase ProCentury common shares that is outstanding immediately prior
to the effective time and held by a director or executive officer of ProCentury will become fully
vested and exercisable, contingent upon the closing of the merger. As of [___], 2008,
ProCenturys directors and executive officers held a total of [___] unvested options to purchase
ProCentury common shares, which options will become fully vested in the merger. Holders of such
options may elect to exercise their options, also on a contingent basis so that if the merger is
not completed, such options will not be deemed exercised and remain subject to their respective
original vesting schedules. Upon any such conditional exercise, the ProCentury common shares
underlying such exercised option will be deemed to have been issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the effective time; and as of the effective time, such shares will represent the right to
receive cash or Meadowbrook common stock, as elected by the holder and subject to the proration
provisions in the merger agreement. Alternatively, the merger agreement provides that the option
holder may elect to enter into an agreement with ProCentury pursuant to which such holders option
will be canceled at the effective time of the merger in exchange for the right to receive from
Meadowbrook a single lump sum cash payment, equal to the product of (i) the number of ProCentury
common shares subject to the ProCentury option immediately prior to the effective time and (ii) the
excess, if any, of the $20.00 per share cash consideration over the exercise price per share of the
ProCentury option (less any applicable taxes required to be withheld with respect to the payment).
Under the terms of the merger agreement, each outstanding ProCentury restricted common share
that remains unvested immediately prior to the effective time will become fully vested. As a
result, such restricted common shares will be treated like all other ProCentury common shares in
connection with the merger. As of [___], 2008, ProCenturys executive officers held a total of
[___] ProCentury restricted common shares, which will become fully vested in the merger.
Assuming each of ProCenturys executive officers and directors receives the lump sum payment
for all of his or her options and cash merger consideration of $20.00 for their restricted common
shares, we estimate that the following amounts will be payable to ProCenturys directors and
executive officers in settlement of outstanding options and restricted common shares:
61
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Total Number of |
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Total Cash |
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ProCentury Common |
|
Weighted |
|
Total Number |
|
Consideration for |
|
|
Shares Underlying |
|
Average Exercise |
|
of Restricted |
|
Options and |
Officer/Director* |
|
Options |
|
Price |
|
Shares |
|
Restricted Shares |
Edward F. Feighan |
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|
49,800 |
|
|
$ |
10.50 |
|
|
|
88,647 |
|
|
$ |
2,246,040 |
|
Christopher J. Timm |
|
|
49,800 |
|
|
$ |
10.50 |
|
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69,147 |
|
|
$ |
1,856,040 |
|
Erin E. West |
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|
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
10.57 |
|
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16,500 |
|
|
$ |
518,600 |
|
Greg. D. Ewald |
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30,000 |
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|
$ |
10.55 |
|
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38,250 |
|
|
$ |
1,048,600 |
|
James P. Flood |
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25,000 |
|
|
$ |
10.57 |
|
|
|
13,500 |
|
|
$ |
506,100 |
|
Robert F. Fix |
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7,000 |
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|
$ |
13.48 |
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|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45,620 |
|
Jeffrey A. Maffett |
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7,000 |
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|
$ |
13.48 |
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|
|
|
|
$ |
45,620 |
|
Press C. Southworth III |
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7,000 |
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|
$ |
13.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45,620 |
|
Alan R. Weiler |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
$ |
13.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45,620 |
|
Robert J. Woodward, Jr. |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
$ |
13.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45,620 |
|
Michael J. Endres ** |
|
|
2,912 |
|
|
$ |
12.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
35,096.92 |
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* |
|
Certain of the executive officers and directors described above hold ProCentury common
shares in addition to the common shares underlying options and restricted shares described above.
See Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters in ProCenturys annual report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008. |
|
** |
|
Mr. Endres served on ProCenturys board of directors until July 2007. |
Indemnification of ProCentury Directors and Officers. The merger agreement provides that
Meadowbrook and the surviving corporation must honor all of ProCenturys and its subsidiaries
obligations to indemnify the current and former directors and officers of ProCentury and its
subsidiaries for acts or omissions by such parties occurring prior to the effective time to the
extent that such obligations exist on the date of the merger agreement, whether pursuant to
ProCenturys governing documents or pursuant to certain indemnification agreements, and such
obligations will survive the merger and will continue in full force and effect in accordance with
the terms of such governing documents and indemnity agreements.
In the event a dispute arises regarding the application of these provisions and an indemnified
party prevails in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided in the merger agreement,
Meadowbrook is required to pay all reasonable expenses incurred by the indemnified party in such
enforcement.
The obligations described above regarding directors and officers indemnification must be
assumed by any successor entity to Meadowbrook or the surviving corporation as a result of any
consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of its properties or assets.
Meadowbrook
Board of Directors. Under the terms of the merger agreement, Meadowbrook must take
such actions as may be required to appoint, effective as of the effective time, two members of
ProCenturys board of directors, as designated by ProCentury, to the board of directors of
Meadowbrook.
Accounting Treatment
The
merger will be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting
in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 141, Business Combinations (June 2001), under generally
accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States. Under this method of accounting,
Meadowbrook will record the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of ProCentury at their fair
values. Any difference between the purchase price and the fair value of the net
tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill, which, in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, will not be amortized for
financial accounting purposes, but will be evaluated annually for impairment.
THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The
following is a summary of the material provisions of the merger agreement. This summary is
qualified
62
in its entirety by reference to the merger agreement, which is attached to and incorporated by
reference into this joint proxy statement-prospectus. You should read the merger agreement in its
entirety, as it is the legal document governing the merger.
Merger Consideration
General. Under the merger agreement, ProCentury shareholders will have the right to receive
for each ProCentury common share that they own, either:
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per share cash consideration of $20.00; or |
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a number of shares of Meadowbrook common stock equal to $20.00 divided by the Average
Closing Date Meadowbrook Share Price, as defined below (the Exchange Ratio). |
If the Average Closing Date Meadowbrook Share Price is equal to or above $10.50, the Exchange
Ratio will be fixed at 1.9048 and if the Average Closing Date Meadowbrook Share Price is equal to
or below $8.00, the Exchange Ratio will be fixed at 2.5000.
To illustrate, the 30-day volume-weighted average price of Meadowbrooks common stock on the
New York Stock Exchange for the 30 trading days immediately preceding the printing of this joint
proxy-statement prospectus was $[___], which if it were the Average Closing Date Meadowbrook
Share Price, would yield an Exchange Ratio of [___].
The Average Closing Date Meadowbrook Share Price is defined in the merger agreement as the
volume weighted average sales price of a share of Meadowbrook common stock, as reported on the New
York Stock Exchange, for the thirty trading day period ending on the fifth business day prior to
the Election Deadline.
The Election Deadline is defined in the merger agreement as 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time, on the
business day prior to the effective date of the merger.
Under the merger agreement, Meadowbrook is required to make a public announcement of both the
Exchange Ratio and the Election Deadline no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the third
business day prior to the date of the Election Deadline.
Fluctuation in Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc. Stock Price. The following table illustrates
the effective value of the per share stock consideration to be received under varying Average
Closing Date Meadowbrook Share Prices assuming a ProCentury shareholder made an election of all
Meadowbrook common stock:
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|
Value of Stock |
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|
Exchange |
|
Consideration to be |
Average Closing Date Meadowbrook Share Price |
|
Ratio |
|
Received in the Merger |
$ 7.00 |
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|
2.5000 |
|
|
$ |
17.50 |
|
$ 7.50 |
|
|
2.5000 |
|
|
$ |
18.75 |
|
$ 8.00 |
|
|
2.5000 |
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|
$ |
20.00 |
|
$ 8.50 |
|
|
2.3529 |
|
|
$ |
20.00 |
|
$ 9.00 |
|
|
2.2222 |
|
|
$ |
20.00 |
|
$ 9.50 |
|
|
2.1053 |
|
|
$ |
20.00 |
|
$10.00 |
|
|
2.0000 |
|
|
$ |
20.00 |
|
$10.50 |
|
|
1.9048 |
|
|
$ |
20.00 |
|
$11.00 |
|
|
1.9048 |
|
|
$ |
20.95 |
|
$11.50 |
|
|
1.9048 |
|
|
$ |
21.90 |
|
Meadowbrook will not issue any fractional shares. Instead, ProCentury shareholders will
receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares based on the Average Closing Date Meadowbrook Share
Price.
Treatment of ProCentury Restricted Stock and Stock Options in the Merger. The merger
agreement provides that the ProCentury board of directors will take such action as is necessary
so that at the effective time of the merger, each outstanding ProCentury common share that was
granted as a restricted share award and remains unvested at the effective time will become fully
vested and, accordingly, the holder thereof will have the rights of
63
any holder of ProCentury common shares to receive cash or Meadowbrook common stock.
With respect to ProCentury stock options, the merger agreement provides that the board of
directors of each of ProCentury and Meadowbrook will take such action as is necessary so that at
the effective time, each outstanding option to purchase ProCentury common shares, will become fully
vested and exercisable contingent upon consummation of the merger. A holder of a ProCentury option
may exercise the ProCentury option, also on a contingent basis, so that if the merger is not
completed, the ProCentury option will not be deemed exercised and
will remain subject to its original vesting schedule. In the event of the conditional exercise, all ProCentury
common shares underlying the exercised ProCentury options will be deemed to have been issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger and, as of the effective time,
such shares will represent the right to receive cash or Meadowbrook common stock, as elected by the
holder and subject to the proration provision in the merger agreement. Alternatively, a holder of
a ProCentury option may elect to enter into an agreement with ProCentury pursuant to which such
holders ProCentury option may be canceled in exchange for the right to receive from Meadowbrook a
single lump cash payment, equal to the product of (i) the number of ProCentury common shares
subject to the ProCentury option immediately prior to the effective time, and (ii) the excess, if
any, of the $20.00 per share cash consideration over the exercise price per share of the ProCentury
option (less any applicable taxes required to be withheld with respect to the payment). Subject to
the above, the ProCentury option plans and all ProCentury options issued under the plans will
terminate at the effective time of the merger.
Election of Merger Consideration. ProCentury shareholders may elect to receive their share of
the merger consideration entirely in Meadowbrook common stock, entirely in cash or in a combination
of Meadowbrook common stock and cash. However, all shareholder elections are subject to the
limitation in the merger agreement that, notwithstanding the elections that ProCentury shareholders
make, the aggregate amount of cash consideration to be paid in the merger will be equal to 45% of
the total consideration to be paid by Meadowbrook, and the aggregate amount of stock consideration
to be paid in the merger will be equal to 55% of the total consideration paid by Meadowbrook. This
requirement exists to preserve the expected federal income tax treatment of the merger.
If you do not make any election, you will receive consideration in the form of either cash or
Meadowbrook common stock in proportions necessary to satisfy the total consideration requirement as
described below.
If after taking into account all valid elections more than 45% of the total consideration paid
to holders of outstanding ProCentury common shares would be cash, including dissenters shares,
then all ProCentury shareholders who did not make an election will be entitled to receive only
shares of Meadowbrook common stock and any ProCentury shareholders who elected to receive any
portion of the merger consideration in cash will be subject to a proration process that will result
in the holder receiving additional shares of Meadowbrook common stock in lieu of some cash. This
proration will result in a final prorated number of shares of Meadowbrook common stock being issued
for 55% of the total consideration paid to holders of outstanding ProCentury common shares.
Similarly, if after taking into account all valid elections more than 55% of the total
consideration paid to holders of outstanding ProCentury common shares would be Meadowbrook common
stock, then all ProCentury shareholders who did not make an election will be entitled to receive
only cash, and any ProCentury shareholders who elected to receive any portion of the merger
consideration in Meadowbrook common stock will, if necessary, be subject to a proration process
that will result in the holder receiving more cash in lieu of some Meadowbrook common stock. This
proration will result in a final prorated amount of cash being paid for 45% of the total
consideration paid to holders of outstanding ProCentury common shares.
We are not making any recommendation as to whether ProCentury shareholders should elect to
receive only Meadowbrook common stock, only cash or a combination of both. We are also not making
any recommendation as to whether ProCentury shareholders should elect to receive a specific ratio
of cash and Meadowbrook common stock. Each ProCentury shareholder must make his or her own
decision with respect to the election to receive Meadowbrook common stock, cash or a combination of
both for their ProCentury shares.
Election Procedures
An election form will be mailed no later than
the date that the joint proxy
statement-prospectus is mailed to ProCenturys shareholders. Each election form will permit the
ProCentury shareholder, other than dissenting shareholders, (i) to elect to receive Meadowbrook common
stock with respect to all of his or her ProCentury common shares (a Stock Election), (ii) to
elect to receive cash with respect to all of his or her ProCentury common shares
64
(a Cash Election), (iii) to elect to receive cash with respect to some of his or her shares
and shares of Meadowbrook common stock with respect to his or her remaining shares (a Mixed
Election) or (iv) to indicate that he or she makes no such election with respect to his or her
ProCentury common shares (a No-Election). If a shareholder either (i) does not submit a properly
completed election form by the election deadline or (ii) revokes an election form prior to the
election deadline and does not resubmit a properly completed election form prior to the election
deadline, then the ProCentury common shares held by such shareholder (unless the shares are then
dissenting shares) will be designated as No-Election shares.
Any election will be deemed properly made only if the exchange agent has actually received a
properly completed election form by the election deadline. Any election form may be revoked or
changed by the person submitting the election form to the exchange agent (or any other person to
whom the ProCentury common shares are subsequently transferred) by written notice to the exchange
agent only if the written notice is actually received by the exchange agent at or prior to the
election deadline. The exchange agent will have reasonable discretion to determine when any
election, modification or revocation is received, whether any such election, modification or
revocation has been properly made and to disregard immaterial defects in any election form, and any
good faith decisions of the exchange agent regarding these matters will be binding and conclusive.
Neither Meadowbrook, MBKPC, ProCentury nor the exchange agent will be under any obligation to
notify any person of any defect in an election form.
Tax Adjustment. Meadowbrook and ProCentury intend for the merger to be treated as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. In order to be
treated as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the merger must
satisfy the continuity of shareholder interest requirements under U.S. Treasury regulations and
other U.S. federal income tax principles relating to reorganizations under Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code. The relevant Treasury regulations generally require that to qualify as a
reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, a substantial part of the value
of the proprietary interests in the target corporation (in this case, ProCentury) must be preserved
in the reorganization. There is no definitive statement regarding what percentage of shareholder
continuity is required in order to satisfy this condition. It is generally believed, however, that
the continuity of shareholder interest requirement will be satisfied if the percentage of the
consideration received by ProCentury shareholders in the merger in the form of Meadowbrook shares
is at least somewhere between 40% and 45% of the total consideration received by ProCentury
shareholders in the merger, based upon the closing date price of Meadowbrook shares. It is a
condition to closing that each of Meadowbrook and ProCentury receive opinions of their respective
counsels that the merger will be treated as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code. Therefore, the merger agreement provides that, to the minimum extent necessary to
enable Meadowbrooks and ProCenturys tax counsels to render their respective opinions, the number
of Cash Election shares will be reduced and additional shares of Meadowbrook common stock provided
in lieu thereof in accordance with the merger agreements above described proration process. For
purposes of calculating the percentage of the total merger consideration delivered in the form of
Meadowbrook shares, the total merger consideration received includes not only Meadowbrook shares
and cash issued or paid to ProCentury shareholders in exchange for their ProCentury shares, but
also any other amounts treated as consideration in connection with the merger for purposes of the
Internal Revenue Code.
Exchange Procedures; Surrender of Stock Certificates
Shortly after the merger, all ProCentury shareholders will receive a letter of transmittal,
together with a return envelope. The letter of transmittal will include instructions for the
surrender and exchange of certificates representing ProCentury common shares in exchange for
Meadowbrook common stock. A letter of transmittal will be deemed properly completed only if signed
and accompanied by stock certificates representing all ProCentury common shares or an appropriate
guarantee of delivery of the certificates.
Until you surrender your ProCentury stock certificates for exchange after completion of the
merger, you will not be paid dividends or other distributions declared after the merger with
respect to any of Meadowbrook common stock into which your ProCentury shares have been converted.
When ProCentury stock certificates are surrendered, we will pay to the surrendering holder any of
his or her respective unpaid dividends or other distributions, without interest. After the
completion of the merger, no further transfers of ProCentury common shares will be permitted.
ProCentury stock certificates presented for transfer after the completion of the merger will be
canceled and exchanged for Meadowbrook common stock.
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None of Meadowbrook, ProCentury or any other person will be liable to any former holder of
ProCentury common share for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.
If a certificate for ProCentury common shares has been lost, stolen or destroyed, the exchange
agent will issue the consideration properly payable under the merger agreement upon compliance by
the holder of ProCentury common shares with the conditions reasonably imposed by the exchange
agent. These conditions will include a requirement that the shareholder provide a lost instruments
indemnity bond in form, substance and amount reasonably satisfactory to the exchange agent and us.
Effective Time of the Merger
Subject to the conditions to each partys obligations to complete the merger, the merger will
become effective when certificates of merger with respect to the merger have been accepted for
filing by the office of the Secretary of State of Ohio and the Michigan Department of Labor &
Economic Growth, Bureau of Commercial Services, Corporation Division.
If ProCenturys and Meadowbrooks shareholders approve the merger at their special meetings,
and if Meadowbrook obtains all required regulatory approvals, we anticipate the merger will be
completed in the third quarter of 2008, although delays could occur.
We cannot assure you that the necessary shareholder and regulatory approvals of the merger
will be obtained or that other conditions precedent to the merger can or will be satisfied. See
"Conditions to Completion of the Merger and Termination and Termination Fees.
Representations and Warranties
In the merger agreement, ProCentury made numerous representations and warranties to
Meadowbrook that are subject in some cases to specified exceptions and qualifications contained in
the merger agreement or in the disclosure schedule delivered in connection therewith. These
representations and warranties relate to, among other things:
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corporate organization, good standing and similar corporate matters; |
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capitalization; |
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necessary consents and approvals and the required vote of the ProCentury
shareholders; |
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due authorization, execution, delivery and enforceability of, and required consents,
approvals, orders and authorizations of governmental authorities relating to, the
merger agreement and transactions contemplated thereby; |
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absence of conflicts with ProCenturys governing documents, applicable laws or
material contracts; |
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documents filed with the SEC, compliance with applicable SEC filing requirements and
accuracy of information contained in such documents; |
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internal controls and procedures; |
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accuracy of ProCentury financial statements; |
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broker and agency relationships; |
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absence of certain changes or events; |
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absence of litigation and investigations; |
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filing of tax returns and payment of taxes; |
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labor and employment matters, including matters related to employee benefit plans
and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA); |
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accuracy of information supplied by ProCentury in connection with the registration
statement of which this joint proxy statement-prospectus forms a part; |
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absence of ownership of or agreement to acquire, hold, vote or dispose of any
Meadowbrook capital stock; |
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compliance with laws; |
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specified contracts and commitments to which ProCentury is a party and the
enforceability of such contracts and commitments; |
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investment securities; |
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ownership and use of intellectual property; |
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the absence of undisclosed liabilities; |
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inapplicability of Ohio state takeover laws; |
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environmental laws and regulations; |
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the receipt of a fairness opinion from ProCenturys financial advisors; |
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operations of ProCentury insurance subsidiaries and compliance with insurance and
other laws by such ProCentury insurance subsidiaries; |
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ceded reinsurance agreements; |
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reserves being calculated in accordance with laws and acceptable actuarial
principles; |
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rating of ProCenturys financial strength and claim-paying ability; |
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producer relationships; |
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maintenance of risk insurance; and |
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absence of indemnification agreements with any employees, agents, officers, or
directors. |
Many of ProCenturys representations and warranties are qualified by the absence of a material
adverse effect on ProCentury, which means, for purposes of the merger agreement, any event, change
or effect that has a material adverse effect on (1) ProCenturys financial position, results of
operations or business of ProCentury and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or (2) ProCenturys
ability to perform its obligations under the merger agreement or otherwise materially threaten or
materially impede the consummation of the merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby.
In the merger agreement, Meadowbrook and MBKPC (when applicable) made numerous representations
and warranties to ProCentury that are subject in some cases to specified exceptions and
qualifications contained in the merger agreement or the disclosure schedule delivered in connection
therewith. These representations and warranties relate to, among other things:
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corporate organization, good standing and similar corporate matters; |
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capitalization; |
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necessary consents and approvals and the required vote of the Meadowbrook
shareholders; |
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due authorization, execution, delivery and enforceability of, and required consents,
approvals, orders and authorizations of governmental authorities relating to, the
merger agreement and transactions contemplated thereby; |
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absence of conflicts with Meadowbrooks governing documents, applicable laws or
material contracts; |
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documents filed with the SEC, compliance with applicable SEC filing requirements and
accuracy of information contained in such documents; |
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internal controls and procedures; |
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accuracy of Meadowbrook financial statements; |
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broker and agency relationships; |
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absence of certain changes or events; |
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absence of litigation and investigations; |
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filing of tax returns and payment of taxes; |
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labor and employment matters, including matters related to employee benefit plans and
ERISA; |
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accuracy of information supplied by Meadowbrook in connection with the registration
statement of which this joint proxy statement-prospectus forms a part; |
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absence of ownership of or agreement to acquire, hold, vote or dispose of any
ProCentury capital stock; |
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compliance with laws; |
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specified contracts and commitments to which Meadowbrook is a party and the
enforceability of such contracts and commitments; |
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ownership and use of intellectual property; |
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the absence of undisclosed liabilities; |
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environmental laws and regulations; |
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operations of Meadowbrook insurance subsidiaries and compliance with insurance and
other laws by such Meadowbrook insurance subsidiaries; |
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ceded reinsurance agreements; |
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reserves being calculated in accordance with laws and acceptable actuarial
principles; |
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rating of Meadowbrooks financial strength and claim-paying ability; |
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maintenance of risk insurance; and |
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ability to meet financing requirements. |
Many of Meadowbrooks representations and warranties are qualified by the absence of a
material adverse effect on Meadowbrook, which means, for purposes of the merger agreement, any
event, change or effect that has a material adverse effect on (1) Meadowbrooks financial position,
results of operations or business of Meadowbrook and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or (2)
Meadowbrooks ability to perform its obligations under the merger agreement or otherwise materially
threaten or materially impede the consummation of the merger and the other transactions
contemplated thereby.
Funding of Cash Portion of Merger Consideration
The cash portion of the merger consideration (including transaction fees and restructuring
charges) will be approximately $134.7 million. Meadowbrook intends to fund the cash portion of the
merger consideration with a combination of dividends from Star Insurance Company ($18.8 million)
and ProCentury ($24.9 million), and Meadowbrook available cash ($15.0 million) and loan proceeds of
approximately $77.0 million. Star Insurance Company and ProCentury will fund the dividends from
existing cash reserves and cash equivalent investments.
Meadowbrook expects to receive a loan commitment from LaSalle Bank N.A. to lend Meadowbrook up
to $100.0 million to fund the acquisition of ProCentury and for general working capital purposes.
Meadowbrook anticipates that the loan will consist of two credit facilities. The first credit
facility will consist of a revolving credit facility up to $25.0 million, which will mature three
years from the date the loan is closed. The second credit facility is expected to consist of a
term loan facility up to $75.0 million, which will mature five years from the date the loan is
closed and be subject to a five year amortization. The interest rate on both credit facilities is
expected to be at market rates which are approximately three month LIBOR plus between 150 to 250
basis points. Repayment of the first credit facility is expected to be interest only on a
quarterly basis, with the principal amount of the loan due at maturity. Repayment of the second
credit facility is expected to be interest and principal on a quarterly basis (based on a five year
amortization), with the remaining principal amount due at maturity. Meadowbrook anticipates that
both credit facilities will be secured by a pledge of the stock of Meadowbrooks subsidiaries. The
approximate $23.0 million anticipated remaining available balance on the first credit facility may
be drawn against by
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Meadowbrook for general working capital purposes.
Conduct of Business Pending the Merger and Certain Covenants
Under the merger agreement, Meadowbrook, MBKPC and ProCentury have each agreed to certain
restrictions on their activities, until the merger is completed or the merger agreement is
terminated. In general, both companies are required to conduct their respective operations in the
ordinary course of business. The following is a summary of the more significant restrictions and
obligations imposed upon each company.
In general, each company has agreed to (1) conduct its business in the ordinary course, (2)
use reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve its business organization, including keeping
available the present services of employees and (3) take no action that would or would be
reasonably likely to result in a violation of the merger agreement. ProCentury has further agreed
that, except with Meadowbrooks prior written consent and subject to certain exceptions, until the
effective time of the merger, ProCentury will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to:
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issue any additional shares of capital stock; |
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pay dividends on its common shares other than in accordance with its existing dividend
policy of no more than $0.04 per ProCentury common share per quarter; |
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enter into or amend any employment agreements or grant any salary or wage increases or
increase any employee benefit; |
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enter into, amend, or make any contributions to any employee benefit plans; |
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make any dispositions of any material assets, including investment securities; |
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acquire all or any material portion of the assets, business, deposits or properties of
any other entity; |
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make any capital expenditures having an aggregate value exceeding $150,000; |
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amend any of its governing documents; |
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implement or adopt any material change in its accounting methods; |
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enter into, renew, terminate, or amend any material contact in any material respect in a
manner that is adverse to ProCentury; |
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enter into any settlement or similar agreement with respect to any action, suit or
investigation, which settlement agreement, or action involves payment by ProCentury of an
amount that exceeds $50,000; |
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enter into any new material line of business or otherwise change its investment
policies; |
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incur any additional indebtedness or obligations; |
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make, purchase, renew or otherwise modify any loans; |
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make any investment or commitment to invest in real estate or real estate development
project; |
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enter into any agreement that may result in the delay of or hinder the approval of
ProCentury shareholders or any governmental entity with respect to the merger; |
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elect any new members to its board of directors or the board of directors of its
subsidiaries; |
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create any new subsidiaries; or |
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enter into any contract or commitment to do any of the foregoing. |
Meadowbrook and MBKPC have further agreed that, except with ProCenturys prior written consent
and subject to certain exceptions, Meadowbrook and MBKPC will not, and will not permit any of their
subsidiaries to:
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acquire all or any material portion of the assets, business, deposits or properties of
any other entity; |
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make any capital expenditures having an aggregate value exceeding $150,000; |
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issue any additional shares of capital stock; |
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make any dispositions of any material assets, including investment securities; |
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implement or adopt any material change in its accounting methods; |
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enter into any agreement that may result in the delay of or hinder the approval of
Meadowbrook shareholders or any governmental entity with respect to the merger; |
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amend any of its governing documents, which amendment may adversely affect the holders
of ProCentury common shares; or |
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enter into any contract or commitment to do any of the foregoing. |
Additional Agreements
In addition to the covenants described above and certain other matters, Meadowbrook and
ProCentury specifically agreed as follows:
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Meadowbrook will use its reasonable best efforts to list the shares of Meadowbrook
common stock to be issued in connection with the merger on the New York Stock Exchange; |
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Meadowbrook will take all commercially reasonable action to allow employees of
ProCentury to participate in employee benefit plans of Meadowbrook on substantially the
same terms and conditions of similar situated employees as of the effective time of the
merger. Meadowbrook will not be required to continue the ProCentury plans, and ProCentury
will take such action to terminate the Century Surety Company 401(k) Plan (the Century
401(k) Plan) and will file an application for a favorable determination of the qualified
status of the Century 401(k) Plan upon its termination. Participants in the Century 401(k)
Plan who are employed by the surviving corporation or Meadowbrook will be eligible to roll
over their account balances into the Meadowbrook 401(k) plan. All employees of ProCentury
and its subsidiaries will be eligible to participate in the Meadowbrook 401(k) plan
provided such employees were eligible to participate in the Century 401(k) Plan. All
employees of ProCentury and its subsidiaries will be eligible to participate in the
Meadowbrook welfare benefits plans as of the effective time of the merger; |
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Meadowbrook will continue to perform in accordance with all contractual rights under all
employment agreements, change-in-control, deferred compensation and incentive compensation
agreements of ProCentury and its subsidiaries; |
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for purposes of eligibility and vesting under employee benefit plans, all employees of
ProCentury and it s subsidiaries will be credited with their years of service with
ProCentury and its subsidiaries, provided that such credit will not result in a duplication
of benefits with respect to the same period of service. Meadowbrook will cause each
applicable employee benefit plan to (i) provide full credit under such plans for any
deductibles, co-payment and out-of-pocket expenses incurred by employees of ProCentury and
their beneficiaries during the portion of the calendar year prior to their participation in
the Meadowbrook plan and (ii) waive any waiting period limitation, evidence of insurability
or actively-at-work requirement which would otherwise be applicable to the extent an
employee had satisfied any similar limitation or requirement under an analogous ProCentury
plan. Nothing in the employee benefit section of the merger agreement will prevent
Meadowbrook or the surviving corporation from terminating its group health plan or plans; |
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Meadowbrook will, and will cause the surviving corporation to honor all of ProCenturys
and its subsidiaries obligations to indemnify current and former directors and officers of
each company for acts and omissions occurring prior to the effective time of the merger
agreement. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act) may be permitted to directors, officers, or persons
controlling ProCentury pursuant to its indemnification provisions, ProCentury has been
informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable; |
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subject to a cap on premium of $1,000,000, Meadowbrook will obtain and maintain for six
years specified officers and directors insurance coverage; |
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Meadowbrook will pay all reasonable expenses incurred by any enforcement of indemnity.
In any case of consolidation, merger, or transfer to any other person, in each such case,
proper provision will be made so that each continuing or surviving entity will assume all
insurance and indemnity obligations. The rights of each indemnified party will be in
addition to any rights under such parties governing documents, codes, and all other
indemnification agreements; |
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Meadowbrook and MBKPC will take all actions that are necessary, at the effective time, to
have sufficient cash and cash equivalents available to pay the maximum cash consideration
and all related fees and expenses payable by Meadowbrook and MBKPC in connection with the
merger; and |
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Meadowbrook will take such actions to appoint two persons currently on ProCenturys
board of directors, who have not yet been selected, to the board of directors of
Meadowbrook. |
Acquisition Proposals by Third-Parties
Subject to certain exceptions described below, ProCentury has agreed that it will not, and
that it will cause its directors and officers not to, directly or indirectly:
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initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or otherwise facilitate inquiries or the making
of any proposal or offer with respect to a merger, reorganization, share exchange,
consolidation or similar transaction involving 20% of the outstanding equity securities of
ProCentury (an Acquisition Proposal); |
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engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential information or data
to, or have any discussions with, any person relating to an Acquisition Proposal. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if and to the extent that the ProCentury board of directors
determines in good faith that (1) failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to
result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law and (2) such Acquisition
Proposal, if accepted, is reasonably likely to be consummated and could reasonably be expected to
result in a transaction more favorable to ProCenturys shareholders from a financial point of view
than the merger, ProCentury and its board of directors are permitted to:
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comply with their disclosure obligations under applicable law; |
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provide information in response to a request by a person who has made an
unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal upon receipt of an executed
confidentiality agreement from such person; |
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engage in any negotiations or discussions with any person who has made an
unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal; and |
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recommend such an Acquisition Proposal to the shareholders of ProCentury. |
ProCentury is required to notify Meadowbrook and MBKPC if any such inquires, proposals or
offers are received by ProCentury or any of its representatives.
Conditions to Completion of the Merger
Each of Meadowbrook, MBKPC and ProCentury is required to complete the merger only after the
satisfaction of various conditions. Neither Meadowbrook, MBKPC, nor ProCentury is required to
complete the merger if any of the following conditions are not satisfied or waived:
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the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby must have been approved
and adopted by ProCenturys shareholders; |
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the issuance of Meadowbrook common stock must have been approved and adopted by
Meadowbrooks shareholders; |
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the shares of Meadowbrook common stock to be issued in the merger must have been
authorized for listing on the New York Stock Exchange; |
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all requisite regulatory approvals must have been obtained; |
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the SEC must have declared the registration statement registering the shares of
Meadowbrook common stock to be issued to ProCenturys shareholders in the merger, of which
this joint proxy statement-prospectus is a part, effective under the Securities Act; |
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there must not be any order, injunction or decree issued by any court or agency or other
legal restraint preventing the consummation of the merger and no proceeding for any such
action shall have been initiated by any governmental entity; |
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there must not be any statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree enacted by
any such governmental entity which prohibits, restricts or makes consummation of the merger
illegal; and |
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no required regulatory approvals must impose any term, condition or restriction upon
Meadowbrook, ProCentury or any of their respective subsidiaries that Meadowbrook, or
ProCentury, in good faith, reasonably determine would so materially adversely affect the
economic or business benefits of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement so
as to render the consummation of the merger inadvisable. |
In addition, Meadowbrook and MBKPC are only required to complete the merger if the following
conditions are satisfied or waived:
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ProCenturys representations and warranties in the merger agreement must be true and
correct as of the closing date (except to the extent any particular
representation or warranty speaks as of a specific earlier date) subject to such exceptions
as do not and would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
ProCentury; |
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ProCentury must have performed all of its obligations under the merger agreement; |
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the written opinion from Meadowbrooks counsel as to the tax-free nature of the merger
must have been received by Meadowbrook; |
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all consents and approvals required (or waivers) in connection with the merger must have
been obtained; and |
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ProCentury must have furnished customary certificates of officers to Meadowbrook. |
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Likewise, ProCentury is only required to complete the merger if the following conditions are
satisfied: |
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Meadowbrooks representations and warranties in the merger agreement must be true and
correct as of the closing date (except to the extent any particular
representation or warranty speaks as of a specific earlier date) subject to such exceptions
as do not and would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Meadowbrook; |
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Meadowbrook and MBKPC must have performed all of their obligations under the merger
agreement; |
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Meadowbrook must have deposited with the exchange agent for the merger all of the cash
and stock to be paid to holders of ProCentury common shares and options in the merger; |
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the written opinion from ProCenturys counsel as to the tax-free nature of the merger
must have been received by ProCentury; |
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all consents and approvals required (or waivers) in connection with the merger must have
been obtained; and |
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Meadowbrook must have furnished customary certificates of officers to ProCentury. |
Neither party can be certain as to when or if all of the conditions to the merger can or will
be satisfied or waived by the party permitted to do so.
Termination and Termination Fees
At any time before the merger becomes effective, the shareholders of ProCentury or the
shareholders of Meadowbrook may terminate the merger agreement. In addition, the merger agreement
may be terminated by the mutual consent of Meadowbrook and ProCentury in a written instrument, if
the board of directors of each party so determines by a majority vote. Additionally, in certain
circumstances, one party or the other may terminate the agreement without the others consent or
agreement:
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Termination by Either Meadowbrook or ProCentury. In the following circumstances either
Meadowbrook or ProCentury may elect to terminate the merger agreement:
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by written notice twenty days after the date on which any request or application for a
requisite regulatory approval shall have been denied or withdrawn at the request of the
applicable governmental entity, unless twenty days after such denial, a petition has been
filed with the applicable governmental entity; provided, that no party may terminate if
such denial was due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate to perform its
obligations under the merger agreement; |
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if the closing of the merger does not occur, other than through the failure of the party
seeking to terminate the merger agreement to perform any of its required obligations under
the merger agreement, by September 30, 2008; provided, however, if either party determines
that additional time is necessary to obtain governmental approvals, the time for completion
of the merger may be extended to December 31, 2008; |
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if either ProCenturys or Meadowbrooks shareholders fail to approve the merger at their
respective special meetings; |
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if there is a breach of any representation or warranty of the merger agreement by the
other party (provided the party seeking to terminate is not in material breach of any
representation, warranty or covenant) which would be expected to have a material adverse
effect; |
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if there is a breach of any of the covenants in the merger agreement by the other party
(provided the party seeking to terminate is not in material breach of any representation,
warranty or covenant) which would be expected to have a material adverse effect; or |
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if any governmental orders are issued prohibiting the consummation of the merger and
such orders have become final and non-appealable. |
Termination by Meadowbrook. In certain circumstances, Meadowbrook may terminate the merger
agreement:
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if ProCenturys board of directors either fails to recommend that its shareholders adopt
the merger agreement, or it withdraws, modifies or qualifies its recommendation adverse to
the interest of Meadowbrook, or if ProCentury fails to hold its shareholder meeting to
approve the merger agreement; or |
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if a tender offer or exchange offer for 50% or more of the outstanding ProCentury common
shares is commenced, and ProCentury recommends that its shareholders tender their shares in
such tender or exchange offer. |
Termination by ProCentury. Similar to Meadowbrooks rights, in certain circumstances ProCentury
may terminate the merger agreement:
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if the Meadowbrook board of directors fails to recommend that its shareholders adopt
the merger agreement or approve the issuance of common stock in connection with the merger,
or it withdraws, modifies or qualifies such recommendation adverse to the interest of
ProCentury, or if Meadowbrook fails to hold its shareholder meeting to approve the merger
and the issuance of common stock; or |
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in order to enter into a competing acquisition transaction to acquire ProCentury, which
ProCenturys board of directors determines in good faith that its failure to pursue would
reasonably be expected to result in a violation of its fiduciary duties, but only if after
the tenth business day following ProCenturys written notice to Meadowbrook stating that
ProCentury is prepared to accept the competing proposal, during such ten-business day
period, Meadowbrook fails to make a good faith offer which is at least as favorable as the
competing proposal. |
Effect of Termination
The merger agreement provides generally that in the event of termination, no party shall have
any liability or further obligation to any other party and the merger agreement will become void
and have no effect. However, in certain circumstances one party may be liable to the other for
damages resulting from the termination. These circumstances include, for example, liability for
the willful breach of any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty made to the other party.
Termination Fee by ProCentury. In the circumstances described below, ProCentury is required to pay
to Meadowbrook a termination fee of $9.5 million if the merger agreement is terminated:
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Meadowbrook terminates the merger agreement as a result of either of the two events
described immediately above under the caption Termination by Meadowbrook; |
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(A) Meadowbrook terminates the agreement because the merger has not been consummated on
or before September 30, 2008 (December 31, 2008, if extended as permitted by the merger
agreement) as a result of ProCenturys material breach of the merger agreement; or |
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(B) Meadowbrook or ProCentury terminates the merger agreement as a result of ProCenturys
shareholders failing to approve the merger at its special meeting; |
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and in the case of any termination under (A) or (B) above, an acquisition proposal by a
third party to acquire ProCentury has been publicly announced (or otherwise communicated or
made known to the ProCentury board of directors or any of its members) prior to ProCenturys
shareholder meeting (in the case of (B)), or the date of termination (in the case of (A));
or |
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ProCentury terminates the merger agreement in order to enter into a competing
acquisition transaction to acquire ProCentury as described immediately above under the
caption Termination by ProCentury. |
The termination fee described above is required to be paid by ProCentury to Meadowbrook within
five days following the date of termination of the merger agreement.
Waiver and Amendment
To the extent permitted by law, Meadowbrooks and ProCenturys boards of directors may agree
in writing to amend the merger agreement, whether before or after the shareholders of either
company have approved the merger agreement. However, after ProCenturys shareholders approve the
merger, there may not be any amendment to the merger agreement (unless approved by ProCenturys
shareholders) if the amendment would reduce the amount or change the form of consideration to be
paid to ProCentury shareholders. In addition, before or at the time the merger becomes effective,
either Meadowbrook or ProCentury, or both, may waive any default in the performance of any term of
the merger agreement by the other or may waive or extend the time for the compliance or fulfillment
by the other of any of its obligations under the merger agreement. Either of Meadowbrook or
ProCentury may also waive any of the conditions precedent to their respective obligations under the
merger agreement, unless a violation of any law or governmental regulation would result. To be
effective, a waiver must be in writing and signed by one of Meadowbrooks or ProCenturys duly
authorized officers.
Regulatory Approvals
It is a condition to the completion of the merger that the parties receive all necessary
regulatory approvals of the merger. Neither Meadowbrook nor ProCentury is aware of any material
governmental approvals or actions that are required to complete the merger, except as described
below. If any other approval or action is required, Meadowbrook will also seek this approval or
action.
We cannot complete the merger unless we obtain the prior approval from the Ohio Department of
Insurance, Texas Department of Insurance, and Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking for
the District of Columbia. In order to obtain such approvals, Meadowbrook must file a Form A
(Statement Regarding the Acquisition or Change of Control of a Domestic Insurer) with each of these
insurance departments.
Meadowbrook anticipates that all requisite Form A filings will be filed with the appropriate
state insurance departments early in the second quarter of 2008 and that the required approvals
will be received in the third quarter of 2008.
We are not aware of any other regulatory approvals required for completion of the merger, and
there can be no assurance that any approvals will be obtained. The approval of any application
merely implies the satisfaction of regulatory criteria for approval, which does not include review
of the merger from the standpoint of the adequacy of the consideration to be received by ProCentury
shareholders.
There can be no assurance that the requisite regulatory approvals or waivers will be received
in a timely manner, in which event the consummation of the merger may be delayed. If the merger is
not consummated on or before September 30, 2008, either Meadowbrook or ProCentury may terminate the
merger agreement, except that if Meadowbrook or ProCentury determines that additional time is
necessary to obtain necessary governmental approvals, the right to terminate may be extended to no
later than December 31, 2008. There can be no assurance as
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to the receipt or timing of these approvals or waivers.
Expenses
Each of Meadowbrook and ProCentury will pay its own expenses in connection with the merger,
including printing fees and fees and expenses of its own financial or other consultants,
accountants and counsel. However, Meadowbrook has agreed to pay all SEC filing, registration and
any fees payable to any governmental entity in connection with the merger.
Resales of Meadowbrook Common Stock
Meadowbrook common stock to be issued to ProCentury shareholders in the merger will be
registered under the Securities Act. All shares of Meadowbrook common stock received by ProCentury
shareholders in the merger will be freely transferable after the merger by persons who are not
considered to be affiliates of Meadowbrook. These affiliates would generally include any
persons or entities who control, are controlled by or are under common control with Meadowbrook
(generally, executive officers, directors and 10% or greater shareholders).
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS
General
Meadowbrook is a Michigan corporation governed by Michigan law and Meadowbrooks articles of
incorporation and bylaws. ProCentury is an Ohio corporation governed by Ohio law and ProCenturys
articles of incorporation and code of regulations.
In the merger, shareholders of ProCentury will receive shares of Meadowbrook common stock that
will include all rights attaching to shares of Meadowbrook common stock. There are significant
differences between the rights of Meadowbrooks shareholders and the rights of ProCenturys
shareholders. The following is a summary of the principal differences between those rights.
The following summary is not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to Meadowbrooks articles of incorporation and bylaws and ProCenturys articles of
incorporation and code of regulations.
Authorized Capital Stock
Meadowbrook. Under Meadowbrooks current articles of incorporation, it is authorized to issue
75,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, no par value per share. As of March 3, 2008, there were 37,020,677 shares of common stock
issued and outstanding. Meadowbrook has not issued any preferred stock.
Michigan law allows Meadowbrooks board of directors to issue additional shares of stock up to
the total amount of common shares and preferred shares authorized without obtaining the prior
approval of the shareholders. Shareholder approval may be required
for certain issuances of common
shares or preferred shares pursuant to the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. The ability of
the board to issue additional common shares without additional shareholder approval may be deemed
to have an anti-takeover effect. The combined company could use the additional common shares to
oppose a hostile takeover attempt or to delay or prevent changes of control or changes in or
removal of its management. Any issuance of additional shares also could have the effect of
diluting the earnings per share and book value per share of the outstanding shares of the combined
companys common shares as well as stock ownership and voting rights of shareholders.
Meadowbrooks board of directors is authorized to issue preferred shares, in one or more
series, from time to time, with the voting powers, full or limited, or without voting powers, and
with the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights,
and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as may be provided in the resolution or
resolutions adopted by the board of the directors. In the event of a proposed merger, tender
offer or other attempt to gain control of Meadowbrook that the board of directors does not approve,
it may be possible for the board of directors to authorize the issuance of preferred shares with
rights and preferences that would impede the completion of such a transaction.
ProCentury. Under ProCenturys articles of incorporation, it is authorized to issue
20,000,000 common shares, without par value, and 1,000,000 preferred shares, without par value. As
of March 17, 2008, there were
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13,421,032 common shares issued and outstanding and no preferred shares issued and
outstanding. Under ProCenturys articles of incorporation, the board of directors is authorized,
subject to limitations prescribed by law, without further shareholder approval, from time to time
to issue up to an aggregate of 1,000,000 preferred shares in one or more series and to fix or alter
the designations, rights, preferences, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the
shares of each of these series. The issuance of preferred shares may have the effect of delaying,
deferring or preventing a change of control.
Voting Rights
Meadowbrook. Subject to the rights, if any, of holders of Meadowbrooks preferred stock then
outstanding, all voting rights are vested in the holders of Meadowbrooks common stock. Each share
of common stock entitles the holder thereof to one vote on all matters, including the election of
directors. Holders of Meadowbrooks common stock have no preemptive or cumulative voting rights.
ProCentury. Pursuant to ProCenturys articles of incorporation, holders of its common shares
are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders and
do not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, a holder of a majority of the outstanding
common shares entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors standing
for election. Holders of ProCenturys common shares have no preemptive, subscription, redemption
or conversion rights.
Special Voting Requirements
Meadowbrook. Except as set forth in Sections 794 and 795 of the Michigan Business
Corporation Act, holders of Meadowbrooks common stock have the voting rights described in Voting
Rights above. For a discussion on Sections 794 and 795 of the Michigan Business Corporation
Act, please refer to Anti Takeover Provisions Generally below.
ProCentury. Pursuant to ProCenturys articles of incorporation, the following actions, with
certain exceptions, require the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 75% of the votes
entitled to be cast by the holders of all ProCenturys then outstanding shares (provided that such
affirmative vote must include the affirmative vote of the holders of ProCenturys outstanding
shares entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all
ProCenturys then outstanding shares not beneficially owned by a substantial shareholder):
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Any merger or consolidation of ProCentury or its subsidiaries with or into a substantial
shareholder, which is the beneficial owner, as defined by Rule 13d-3 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act), of more than 15% of ProCenturys outstanding
shares entitled to vote (subject to certain conditions regarding time of ownership); |
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Any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or
other disposition of 10% or more of ProCenturys assets or ProCenturys subsidiaries to or with any
substantial shareholder; |
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The issuance or transfer by ProCentury or its subsidiaries of any equity securities to a
substantial shareholder in exchange for cash, securities or property
with a fair market value in excess of 5% of ProCenturys book
value; |
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The adoption of any plan or proposal for our liquidation or dissolution while there is a
substantial shareholder; or |
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Any reclassification of ProCenturys securities or recapitalization, or any
reorganization, merger or consolidation of ProCentury with any of ProCenturys
subsidiaries. |
These supermajority voting provisions may make it more difficult for ProCentury to engage in
certain transactions that ProCenturys board of directors deems advisable and beneficial.
Classification of Board of Directors
Meadowbrook. Meadowbrooks articles of incorporation provide for the board of directors to be
divided into three classes with staggered terms; each class to be as nearly equal in number as
possible. Each director is elected for a three year term. Approximately one-third of the board of
directors positions are filled by a shareholder vote each year. Any vacancies in the board of
directors, or newly created director positions, may be filled by vote of the directors then in
office. This board classification may make it more difficult for a shareholder to acquire
immediate control of Meadowbrook and remove management by means of a proxy contest. Because the
terms of approximately one-third of the incumbent directors expire each year, at least two annual
elections would be
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necessary for shareholders to replace a majority of Meadowbrooks directors, while a majority
of directors of a non-classified board could be replaced in one annual meeting.
ProCentury. ProCenturys articles of incorporation also provide for a classified board, with
the same effects.
Size of Board of Directors; Removal; Vacancies
Meadowbrook. Meadowbrooks bylaws provide that the board of directors shall consist of not
less than three persons and not more than fifteen persons. Subject to the foregoing limitation,
the number of directors may be fixed by resolution adopted by the board of directors.
Michigan law provides that, unless the articles of incorporation otherwise provide,
shareholders may remove a director or the entire board of directors with or without cause.
Meadowbrooks articles of incorporation provide that a director may be removed with cause by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all the shares of Meadowbrook
common stock entitled to vote in the election of directors or without cause by the affirmative vote of the
holders of 80% of all the shares of Meadowbrook common stock entitled to vote in the election of directors.
Meadowbrooks articles of incorporation provide that a new director chosen to fill a vacancy
on the board of directors will serve for the remainder of the full term of the class in which the
vacancy occurred.
ProCentury. ProCenturys code of regulation provides that the board of directors shall
consist of not less than three persons and not more than fifteen persons. Subject to the foregoing
limitation, the number of directors may be fixed by resolution adopted by the board of directors.
ProCenturys articles of incorporation and code of regulations provide that a director, or the
entire board of directors, may be removed from office only for cause by the affirmative vote of the
holders of record of outstanding shares representing at least 75% of
the votes entitled to be cast
by the holders of all then outstanding common shares, voting together as a single class. This
supermajority voting provision makes it more difficult for shareholders to remove directors.
Pursuant to ProCenturys code of regulations, any vacancy in the board of directors caused by
any removal by the shareholders at a special meeting may be filled by the shareholders at the same
meeting. In addition, ProCenturys articles of incorporation provide that vacancies on the board
of directors created by causes other than removal, including a vacancy created by an increase in the number of
directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in
office. A person appointed to fill a vacancy on the board of directors will serve until the
expiration of his or her term.
Shareholder Nominations and Proposals
Meadowbrook. Meadowbrooks bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for shareholders to
nominate directors or bring other business before a meeting. These provisions may make it more
difficult for shareholders to make nominations for directors or bring matters before a meeting of
shareholders.
Unless nominated by the board of directors, no nomination of any candidate for election to the
board of directors by a shareholder is eligible for consideration unless a shareholder complies
with the requirements of Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any other
applicable securities laws or any replacements thereof. In addition, the shareholder shall provide
advance written notice to Meadowbrooks secretary providing all of the information required under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to be disclosed in a proxy statement with respect to such
nomination, including the following:
(a) as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election as director:
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the name, age, business address and residential address of the nominee, |
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the principal occupation or employment of the nominee, |
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the number of shares of each class of Meadowbrooks capital stock beneficially owned by
the nominee, and |
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the written consent of the nominee to having his or her name placed in nomination at the
meeting and to serve as a director if elected. |
(b) as to the shareholder giving the notice:
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the name and address of the shareholder giving the notice, and |
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the number of shares of each class of Meadowbrooks voting stock which are then
beneficially owned by the shareholder giving the notice, the date upon which such shares
were acquired and documentary support for such beneficial ownership claim. |
Unless proposed by the board of directors, no business is eligible for consideration at an
annual or special meeting of shareholders unless a shareholder complies with the requirements of
Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any other applicable securities laws or
any replacements thereof. In addition, the subject matter of the proposal must be proper for
shareholder action and the proposal must be properly introduced at the meeting.
ProCentury. ProCenturys code of regulations also establishes an advance notice procedure for
shareholders to nominate directors or bring other business before a meeting. These provisions may
make it more difficult for shareholders to make nominations for directors or bring matters before a
meeting of shareholders.
Unless nominated by the board of directors, no nomination of any candidate for election to the
board of directors by a shareholder is eligible for consideration unless a written statement
setting forth the candidates name and qualifications is delivered to the board of directors by a
shareholder entitled to vote. In the case of an annual meeting, the statement must be submitted at
least 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the last annual meeting; in the case of a special
meeting, the statement must be delivered at least 90 days prior to the date of a special meeting at
which an election is to occur.
Unless proposed by a majority of the directors, no business is eligible for consideration at
an annual or special meeting of shareholders unless a written statement setting forth the business
and its purpose is delivered to the board of directors by a shareholder entitled to vote at least
90 days prior to the special meeting at which the business is to be considered or, in the case of
an annual meeting, at least 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the last annual meeting.
Special Meetings of Shareholders
Meadowbrook. Meadowbrooks shareholders may require that the board of directors call a
special meeting upon the written request of the holders of a majority of all the shares entitled to
vote at the meeting. Michigan law permits shareholders holding 10% or more of all of the shares
entitled to vote at a meeting to request the Circuit Court of the County in which the companys
principal place of business or registered office is located to order a special meeting of
shareholders for good cause shown.
ProCentury. ProCenturys code of regulations provides that a special meeting of the
shareholders may be called by the President or other authorized officer, by the board of directors,
or by any persons holding 50% or more of the shares then outstanding and entitled to vote at a
meeting of shareholders.
Action by Written Consent
Meadowbrook. Meadowbrooks bylaws permit shareholder action to be taken without a meeting
by written consent to the extent permitted by law or by its articles of incorporation.
ProCentury. ProCenturys code of regulations permit shareholder action without a meeting if
the action is authorized by a writing signed by all shareholders who would be entitled to notice of
a meeting called for such purpose.
Dividends
Meadowbrook. Subject to any prior rights of any holders of preferred shares then outstanding,
the holders of Meadowbrooks common shares are entitled to dividends when, as and if declared by
its board of directors out of Meadowbrooks funds legally available for the payment of dividends.
Under Michigan law, dividends may be legally declared or paid only if after the distribution a
company can pay its debts as they come due in the usual course of business and the companys total
assets equal or exceed the sum of its liabilities plus the amount that would be needed to satisfy
the preferential rights upon dissolution of any holders of preferred shares then outstanding whose
preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution.
ProCentury. Subject to the rights of holders of ProCenturys preferred shares, if any,
holders of ProCenturys common shares are entitled to receive ratably dividends, if any, as may be
declared by ProCenturys board of directors.
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Under Ohio law, no dividend or distribution can be paid to the holders of shares of any class
in violation of the rights of the holders of shares of any other class, or when the corporation is
insolvent or there is reasonable ground to believe that by such payment it would be rendered
insolvent. Ohio law also provides that an Ohio corporation may pay dividends out of surplus in
certain circumstances and must notify the shareholders of the corporation if a dividend is paid out
of capital surplus.
Amendment of Governing Documents
Meadowbrook. Meadowbrooks articles of incorporation require the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least 80% percent of the voting shares of Meadowbrook entitled to vote generally in
the election of directors for the alteration, amendment or repeal of, or the adoption of any
provision inconsistent with the above-described provisions of Meadowbrooks articles of
incorporation concerning the election of directors.
ProCentury. ProCenturys articles of incorporation require that an amendment to any provision
of the articles of incorporation requiring the vote of a supermajority of shareholders entitled to
vote be approved by the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the outstanding common shares entitled
to vote. All other provisions of ProCenturys articles of incorporation may be amended by the
affirmative vote of at least a majority of the outstanding common shares entitled to vote.
ProCenturys articles of incorporation require that an amendment to ProCenturys code of
regulations be approved by the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the outstanding common shares
entitled to vote; provided, that if the amendment has been approved by three-fourths of the board
of directors, the amendment need only be approved by at least a majority of the outstanding common
shares entitled to vote.
Limitations on Director Liability
Meadowbrook. The Michigan Business Corporation Act permits corporations to limit the personal
liability of their directors in certain circumstances. Meadowbrooks articles of incorporation
provide that a director shall not be personally liable to Meadowbrook or its shareholders for
monetary damages for breach of the directors fiduciary duty. However, Meadowbrooks articles of
incorporation do not eliminate or limit the liability of a director for any breach of a duty, act
or omission for which the elimination or limitation of liability is not permitted by the Michigan
Business Corporation Act, currently including, without limitation, the following: (1) breach of the
directors duty of loyalty to Meadowbrook or its shareholders; (2) acts or omissions not in good
faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (3) illegal loans,
distributions of dividends or assets, or stock purchases as described in Section 551(1) of the
Michigan Business Corporation Act; and (4) transactions from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit.
ProCentury. Neither ProCenturys articles of incorporation nor its code of regulations
provide for a limitation of personal liability of their directors.
Indemnification
Meadowbrook. Meadowbrooks bylaws provide that Meadowbrook will indemnify its present and past
directors, officers, and other persons as the board of directors may authorize, to the fullest
extent permitted by law. The bylaws provide that Meadowbrook will indemnify any person who was or
is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit
or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that
he or she is or was a director or officer, or while serving as a director or officer, is or was
serving at Meadowbrooks request as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, and pay or reimburse
the reasonable expenses incurred by him or her in connection with the action, suit or proceeding.
Meadowbrook has purchased directors and officers liability insurance for its directors and
officers.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers, or persons controlling Meadowbrook pursuant to the provisions
described above, Meadowbrook has been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable.
ProCentury. ProCenturys code of regulations provides for substantially the same
indemnification rights for directors and officers as the Meadowbrooks bylaws.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers, or persons controlling ProCentury pursuant to its indemnification
provisions, ProCentury has
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been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Anti-Takeover Provisions Generally
Meadowbrook.
Michigan Fair Price Act. Certain provisions of the Michigan Business Corporation Act
establish a statutory scheme similar to the supermajority and fair
price provisions found in many
corporate charters (the Fair Price Act). The Fair Price Act provides that a supermajority vote
of 90% of the shareholders and no less than two-thirds of the votes of noninterested shareholders
must approve a business combination. The Fair Price Act defines a business combination to
encompass any merger, consolidation, share exchange, sale of assets, stock issue, liquidation, or
reclassification of securities involving an interested shareholder or certain affiliates. An
interested shareholder is generally any person who owns 10% or more of the outstanding voting
shares of the company. An affiliate is a person who directly or indirectly controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, a specified person.
The supermajority vote required by the Fair Price Act does not apply to business combinations
that satisfy certain conditions. These conditions include, among others: (i) the purchase price to
be paid for the shares of the company in the business combination must be at least equal to the
highest of either (a) the market value of the shares or (b) the highest per share price paid by the
interested shareholder within the preceding two-year period or in the transaction in which the
shareholder became an interested shareholder, whichever is higher; and (ii) once becoming an
interested shareholder, the person may not become the beneficial owner of any additional shares of
the company except as part of the transaction that resulted in the interested shareholder becoming
an interested shareholder or by virtue of proportionate stock splits or stock dividends.
The requirements of the Fair Price Act do not apply to business combinations with an
interested shareholder that the board of directors has approved or exempted from the requirements
of the Fair Price Act by resolution prior to the time that the interested shareholder first became
an interested shareholder.
Control Share Act. The Michigan Business Corporation Act regulates the acquisition of
control shares of large public Michigan corporations (the Control Share Act). The Control
Share Act establishes procedures governing control share acquisitions. A control share
acquisition is defined as an acquisition of shares by an acquiror which, when combined with other
shares held by that person or entity, would give the acquiror voting power, alone or as part of a
group, at or above any of the following thresholds: 20%, 33 1/3% or 50%. Under the Control Share
Act, an acquiror may not vote control shares unless the companys disinterested shareholders
(defined to exclude the acquiring person, officers of the target company, and directors of the
target company who are also employees of the company) vote to confer voting rights on the control
shares. The Control Share Act does not affect the voting rights of shares owned by an acquiring
person prior to the control share acquisition.
The Control Share Act entitles corporations to redeem control shares from the acquiring person
under certain circumstances. In other cases, the Control Share Act confers dissenters rights upon
all of the corporations shareholders except the acquiring person.
ProCentury.
Certain provisions of Ohio law may have the effect of discouraging or rendering more difficult
an unsolicited acquisition of a corporation or its capital shares to the extent the corporation is
subject to those provisions. ProCentury has opted out of Chapter 1704 of the Ohio Revised Code,
relating to transactions involving interested shareholders. ProCentury remains subject to the
provisions described below.
Under
Section 1701.831 of the Ohio Revised Code, the acquisition of shares entitling the holder to exercise
certain levels of voting power of an issuing public corporation (one-fifth or more, one-third or
more, or a majority) can be made only with the prior authorization of (i) the holders of at least a
majority of the total voting power and (ii) the holders of at least a majority of the total voting
power held by shareholders other than the proposed acquirer, officers of the corporation elected or
appointed by the directors, and directors of the corporation who are also employees of the
corporation and excluding certain shares that are transferred after the announcement of the
proposed acquisition and prior to the vote with respect to the proposed acquisition.
Section 1701.59 of the Ohio Revised Code provides, with certain limited exceptions, that
director shall be held liable in damages for any action he takes or fails to take as a director
only if it is proved by clear and
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convincing evidence that his action or failure to act involved an act or omission undertaken
with deliberate intent to cause injury to the corporation or with reckless disregard for its best
interest. In addition, Section 1701.59 of the Ohio Revised Code provides that a director of an
Ohio corporation, in determining what he or she reasonably believes to be in the best interests of
the corporation, shall consider the interest of the corporations shareholders and may consider, in
his or her discretion, any of the following: (i) the interests of the corporations employees,
suppliers, creditors and customers; (ii) the economy of the State of Ohio and the nation; (iii)
community and societal considerations; and (iv) the long-term as well as short-term interests of
the corporation and its shareholders, including the possibility that these interests may be best
served by the continued independence of the corporation.
Section 1707.041 of the Ohio Revised Code regulates certain control bids for corporations in
Ohio with fifty or more shareholders that have significant Ohio contacts and permits the Ohio
Division of Securities to suspend a control bid if certain information is not provided to offerees.
Section 1707.043 of the Ohio Revised Code provides an Ohio corporation, or in certain circumstance
the shareholders of an Ohio corporation, the right to recover profits realized under certain
circumstances by persons who dispose of securities of a corporation within 18 months of proposing
to acquire such corporation.
Dissenters Rights
Meadowbrook. Meadowbrook shareholders do not generally have the right to dissent in most
circumstances under the Michigan Business Corporation Act and Meadowbrooks governing documents.
ProCentury. The Ohio Revised Code provides ProCentury shareholders with dissenters rights
with respect to mergers, acquisitions and other transactions.
Shareholder Rights Plan
Meadowbrook. On September 15, 1999, Meadowbrook declared a dividend of one preferred share
purchase right (a Right) for each outstanding share of
common stock. Each Right entitles the
registered holder to purchase from Meadowbrook one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Preferred
Stock at a price of $80.00 per one one-hundredth of a share of preferred stock, subject to
adjustment. The Rights are not exercisable until the earlier to occur of: (i) 10 business days
after the announcement by a person or group (other than Mr. Segal) that they have acquired
beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock; (ii) 10 business
days following the commencement of, or an announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or
exchange offer that would result in the ownership by a person or group (other than Mr. Segal) of
15% or more of Meadowbrook common stock; or (iii) 10 business days following the date on which a majority
of Meadowbrooks directors informs Meadowbrook of the existence of a person or group described in
(i) or (ii). Unless extended, the Rights will expire on October 15, 2009.
Upon exercise, each Right entitles the holder to receive a number of common shares equal to
the result obtained by (a) multiplying the $80.00 purchase price by (b) the number of one
one-hundredths of a preferred share for which a Right is then exercisable; and dividing that
product by (c) 50% of the then current market price of Meadowbrooks common shares. The effect of
the triggering of the shareholder rights plan would be to significantly dilute the ownership
percentage of any person as described in (i) through (iii) above.
Meadowbrook may redeem the Rights at any time prior to the time that an event described in (i)
through (iii) above occurs at a price of $0.01 per Right.
ProCentury. ProCentury does not have a shareholder rights plan.
BUSINESS OF MEADOWBROOK
General
Meadowbrook is a holding company organized as a Michigan corporation in 1985. Meadowbrook
was formerly known as Star Holding Company and in November 1995, upon the companys acquisition of
Meadowbrook, Inc., it changed its name. Meadowbrook, Inc. was founded in 1955 as Meadowbrook
Insurance Agency and was subsequently incorporated in Michigan in 1965.
Meadowbrook serves as a holding company for its wholly owned subsidiary Star Insurance Company
(Star), and Stars wholly owned subsidiaries, Savers Property and Casualty Insurance Company,
Williamsburg
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National Insurance Company, and Ameritrust Insurance Corporation, as well as American
Indemnity Insurance Company, Ltd. Meadowbrook also serves as a holding company for Meadowbrook,
Inc., Crest Financial Corporation, and their subsidiaries.
Meadowbrooks principal executive offices are located at 26255 American Drive, Southfield,
Michigan 48034-5178 (telephone number: (248) 358-1100).
How Meadowbrook Earns Revenue
Meadowbrooks revenues are derived from two distinct business operations:
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Specialty risk management operations which generate service fees, net earned premium
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Agency operations which generate commission income. |
Specialty Risk Management Operations
Meadowbrooks specialty risk management operations, which includes insurance company specialty
programs and fee-for-service specialty programs, focuses on specialty or niche insurance business.
Meadowbrooks specialty risk management operations provide services and coverages tailored to meet
the specific requirements of defined client groups and their members. These services include risk
management consulting, claims administration and handling, loss control and prevention, and
reinsurance placement, along with various types of property and casualty insurance coverage,
including workers compensation, commercial multiple peril, general liability, commercial auto
liability, and inland marine. Meadowbrooks specialty risk management operations generated gross
written premiums of $346.5 million, $330.9 million, and $332.2 million in the years ended December
31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
Agency Operations
Meadowbrooks agency operations segment earns commission revenue through the operation of its
retail property and casualty insurance agencies, located in Michigan, California, and Florida.
These agencies produce commercial, personal lines, life and accident and health insurance, with
more than fifty unaffiliated insurance carriers. These agencies produce an immaterial amount of
business for its affiliated insurance company subsidiaries.
Meadowbrooks agency operations generated commissions of $11.3 million, $12.3 million, and
$11.3 million, for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
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Meadowbrooks Operational Structure:
Full-Service Processing Capabilities
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Program and Product Design |
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Underwriting |
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Reinsurance Placement |
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Policy Administration |
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Loss Prevention and Control |
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Claims Administration and Handling |
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Litigation Management |
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Information Technology and Processing |
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Accounting Functions |
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General Management and Oversight of the Program |
Meadowbrooks specialty risk management operations and agency operations are entirely
supported by its full-service processing capabilities, which provide every function
necessary to a risk management organization.
A.M. Best Rating
Ratings have become an increasingly important factor in establishing the competitive
position of insurance companies. A.M. Best maintains a letter scale rating system ranging
from A++ (Superior) to F (In Liquidation). In April 2007, A.M. Best Company upgraded
the financial strength rating from B++ (Very Good) to A- (Excellent) for Meadowbrooks four
insurance company subsidiaries: Star, Savers, Williamsburg and Ameritrust. A.M. Best
Ratings are directed toward the concerns of policyholders and insurance agencies and are not
intended for the protection of investors or as a recommendation to buy, hold or sell
securities.
Financial and other information relating to Meadowbrook is set forth in Meadowbrooks 2007
Annual Report on Form 10-K, Meadowbrooks Proxy Statement for its 2008 annual meeting filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 2008, and Meadowbrooks Current Reports on Form
8-K filed during 2008, copies of which may be obtained from Meadowbrook as indicated under Where
You Can Find More Information on page ___.
BUSINESS OF PROCENTURY
Business
Overview
ProCentury is a property and casualty insurance holding company that writes specialty
insurance products for small and mid-sized businesses through Century Surety Company and ProCentury
Insurance Company, its operating insurance subsidiaries. Century and PIC are both rated A- by
the A.M. Best Company or A.M. Best.
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ProCentury primarily writes general liability, commercial property, commercial multi-peril,
commercial auto and marine insurance in the excess and surplus lines market through a select group
of general agents. The excess and surplus lines market provides an alternative market for
customers with hard-to-place risks that insurance companies licensed by the state in which the
insurance policy is sold, also referred to as standard insurers or admitted insurers, typically do
not cover. ProCenturys strategy is to generate an underwriting profit by being selective in the
classes of business and the coverages it writes and by providing superior service to its agents.
ProCenturys goal is to be selective in the classes of business and the coverages it writes within
the excess and surplus lines market. ProCentury seeks to combine profitable underwriting,
investment returns and efficient capital management to deliver consistent long-term growth in
shareholder value.
As a specialty company, ProCentury offers insurance products designed to meet specific
insurance needs of targeted insured markets. These targeted insured markets are often not served or
are underserved by standard companies and, as a specialty insurer, ProCentury seeks to compete more
on the basis of service and availability of coverage than price. ProCentury focuses on serving the
insurance needs of small and mid-sized businesses, including apartment buildings, hospitality
businesses, garages, non-franchised auto dealers, condominium associations, retail and wholesale
stores, artisan contractors, marinas, daycare facilities, fitness centers and special event
providers. The insurance needs of these targeted insured markets are serviced by retail insurance
brokers who maintain relationships with the general agents with whom ProCentury does business.
ProCentury develops specialty insurance products through its own experience or knowledge or through
proposals brought to it by agents with special expertise in specific classes of business.
ProCentury underwrites all of its applicants for insurance coverages on an individual basis. For
each class ProCentury insures, it employs a number of customized endorsements, rating tools and
decreased limits to align its product offerings with the risk profile of the class and the specific
insured being underwritten.
ProCentury is either approved as an excess and surplus lines insurer or authorized as an
admitted insurer by the state insurance regulators in 49 states plus the District of Columbia. In
the excess and surplus lines market, ProCentury serves businesses that are unable to obtain
coverage from standard lines carriers for a variety of reasons, including the following:
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the non-standard nature of the insured is outside the risk profile of most standard
lines carriers; |
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the risk associated with an insured is higher than the risk anticipated by a standard
lines carrier when it filed its rates and forms for regulatory approval, which prevents it
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many geographic regions are considered to be adverse markets in which to operate due to
legal, regulatory or claims issues or because they are too remote to warrant a marketing
effort and, as a result, agents in theses areas have a limited choice of admitted insurers;
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small agent organizations do not generate enough premium volume to qualify for direct
relationships with standard lines carriers. |
ProCentury generally targets shorter tail classes of casualty business focusing on owner
landlord and
tenants classes of business. Tail is the term used to describe the period of time from the
occurrence giving rise to a claim to the time that the actual cost of the occurrence to the
insurance carrier is known. ProCentury believes these shorter tail owner landlord and tenants
classes of business present less rating and reserving risk to it compared to longer tail casualty
lines, such as manufacturing and contractors casualty lines. Although ProCentury tends to focus on
writing shorter tail classes of business, there are benefits to writing some longer tail casualty
lines, such as in the manufacturing and contractors classes of business. ProCentury currently
writes longer tail casualty lines in selective classes and geographic regions when opportunities
would appear to support its core strategy of profitable underwriting.
Consistent with ProCenturys general approach to casualty lines, it believes that the inherent
short tail of the property business presents less pricing and reserving risk compared to longer
tail classes of business. These classes include apartment buildings, commercial buildings and low
value dwellings. ProCentury also writes commercial multi-peril policies that provide its insureds
with commercial property and general liability coverages bundled together as a package. The
targeted classes, limits and pricing on these policies are the same as the policies it writes
separately.
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ProCentury offers garage liability, professional liability, commercial excess and umbrella
policies to supplement its commercial multi-peril and commercial general liability writings.
Commercial umbrella insurance policies provide excess liability coverage above the limits of
standard liability policies and may also provide coverage for risks not covered under standard
liability policies. ProCenturys customers typically include small business, retail stores and
non-residential service contractors. In addition, ProCentury has developed customized products and
coverages for other small commercial insureds such as daycare facilities, fitness centers and
special event providers.
ProCentury also has a program unit that focuses on the development of specialty programs as
well as alternative risk transfer programs, which require the insured to fund all or part of the
insurance risk with cash or a letter of credit. Its specialty programs focus on specific risks for
a targeted group of insureds, such as oil and gas contractors, pet sitters and assisted care
facilities.
In June 2006, ProCentury created a unit to write ocean marine business, which targets small
and medium sized ocean cargo, marine liability, and hull exposures. It focuses more on shorter
tail marine exposures and typically does not write high hazard marine manufacturing and contracting
exposures. ProCentury typically excludes workers compensation coverages from its protection and
indemnity coverage for the ocean marine business. ProCenturys marine products are distributed
through its existing agents and brokers as well as specialized ocean marine brokers. In addition,
in April 2007, ProCentury began marketing a product that serves the environmental contractors and
consultant market as well as a product that offers mono-line contractors pollution liability for
non-environmental contracting risks.
In addition, in August 2007, ProCentury began to underwrite surety business. It seeks in
construction accounts with an underwriting focus on financial condition and work experience.
ProCentury also writes non-contract surety bonds such as license-permit, public official, court,
probate and other miscellaneous surety products.
ProCenturys principal executive offices are located at 465 Cleveland Ave., Westerville, Ohio
43082, and the telephone number at that address is (614) 895-2000.
Financial and other information relating to ProCentury is set forth in ProCenturys 2007
Annual Report on Form 10-K and ProCenturys Current Reports on Form 8-K filed during 2008, copies
of which may be obtained from ProCentury as indicated under Where You Can Find More Information
on page ___.
Recent Developments
On April 2, 2008, the staff of the SEC requested that ProCentury voluntarily provide certain
information related to its construction defect reserves for fiscal years 2003 through 2006. At
December 31, 2007, construction defect reserves represented approximately 5.6% of ProCenturys
total reserves. The request indicated that their inquiry should not be construed as an indication
by the Commission or the staff that any violation of law has occurred. ProCentury has agreed to
voluntarily provide the SEC with responsive information as soon as practicable with the goal of
expediting the resolution of inquiry. Although ProCentury has confidence in the integrity of its
financial statements and its methods for establishing reserves, including construction defect
reserves, ProCentury cannot predict the ultimate outcome of the inquiry at this time. Based on
present information, ProCentury believes the resolution of this matter will not have a material
adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
OTHER MATTERS
As of the date of this joint proxy statement-prospectus, no matters other than the matters
described in this joint proxy statement-prospectus are expected to be presented for consideration
at the special meetings. However, if any other matters properly come before the Meadowbrook or
ProCentury special meeting and are voted upon, the enclosed joint proxy statement-prospectus will
be deemed to confer discretionary authority on the individuals named as proxies to vote the shares
represented by such proxy as to any such matters.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Meadowbrook expects to hold its next annual meeting of shareholders in May 2009. Under the
rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, proposals of Meadowbrook shareholders intended to
be presented at that meeting and included in Meadowbrooks proxy statement must be received by
Meadowbrook at its principal
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executive offices at Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc., 26255 American
Drive, Southfield, Michigan 48034-5178, no later than December 4, 2008. If a shareholder wishes to
present a proposal for the 2009 annual meeting, but does not wish to have the proposal considered
for inclusion in Meadowbrooks proxy statement and proxy, the shareholder must give written notice
to Meadowbrook on or before February 17, 2009. Proposals submitted after February 17, 2009 shall
be considered untimely. Please refer to Meadowbrooks proxy statement in connection with its 2008
annual meeting of shareholders for additional information. See Where You Can Find More
Information. It is not currently anticipated that ProCentury will hold its annual meeting in 2008
or 2009, unless the merger has not been completed or the merger agreement has been terminated. If
this occurs, ProCentury will announce the applicable deadlines for shareholder proposals when it
announces the date of the annual meeting.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and schedules of ProCentury and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2007, and managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2007, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the reports of
KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon
the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The audit report covering the
consolidated financial statements refers to ProCenturys adoption of the Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, effective January 1, 2006. The audit report on
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, expresses
an opinion that ProCentury and subsidiaries did not maintain effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 because of the effect of a material weakness on the
achievement of the objectives of the control criteria and contains an explanatory paragraph stating
that a material weakness related to determining the assumptions for projected cash flows for
asset-backed securities in connection with managements assessment of other-than-temporary
impairment has been identified and included in Managements Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting.
The consolidated financial statements of Meadowbrook and its subsidiaries appearing in
Meadowbrooks Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2007 (including schedules
appearing therein), and the effectiveness of Meadowbrooks internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2007 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered
public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated
herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007 are
incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm
as experts in accounting and auditing.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the Meadowbrook common stock to be issued in the merger will be passed upon
for Meadowbrook by Howard & Howard Attorneys PC, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
Baker & Hostetler LLP, Cleveland, Ohio is expected to deliver an opinion concerning material
federal income tax consequences of the merger to ProCentury, and Bodman LLP, Detroit, Michigan is
expected to deliver
an opinion concerning material federal income tax consequences of the merger to Meadowbrook.
See Description of TransactionMaterial Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Meadowbrook and ProCentury each file annual, quarterly and current reports and other
information with the SEC. You may read and copy this information at the Public Reference Room at
the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation
of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website
that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information about issuers that
file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is http://www.sec.gov.
Meadowbrook filed a registration statement with the SEC under the Securities Act relating to
the Meadowbrook common stock offered to ProCentury shareholders. The registration statement
contains additional information about Meadowbrook and the Meadowbrook common stock. The SEC allows
Meadowbrook to omit certain information included in the registration statement from this joint
proxy statement-prospectus. The registration statement may be inspected and copied at the SECs
public reference facilities described above. The registration statement is also available on the
SECs website.
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Information about Meadowbrook is also available at its website at http://www.meadowbrook.com.
Information about ProCentury is also available at its website at http://www.procentury.com.
However, the information on Meadowbrooks and ProCenturys respective websites is not a part of
this joint proxy statement-prospectus.
All information contained in this joint proxy statement-prospectus with respect to Meadowbrook
was supplied by Meadowbrook, and all information contained in this joint proxy statement-prospectus
with respect to ProCentury was supplied by ProCentury.
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
This proxy statement-prospectus incorporates important business and financial information
about Meadowbrook and ProCentury that is not included in or delivered with this proxy
statement-prospectus.
The following documents filed with the SEC by Meadowbrook are incorporated by reference in
this joint proxy statement-prospectus (SEC File No. 001-14094):
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the annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
(including the Form 10-K/A filed on March 20, 2007); |
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the proxy statement in connection with the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders; |
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the current reports on Form 8-K filed on February 21, 2008, February 22, 2008,
February 22, 2008 and February 27, 2008 (other than the portions of those documents
not deemed to be filed); |
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the description of Meadowbrooks common stock contained in a registration
statement on Form 8-A dated September 14, 1995 filed under the Exchange Act and any
amendments or reports filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating such
description; and |
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the description of Meadowbrooks preferred share purchase rights contained in a
registration statement on Form 8-A dated October 12, 1999 filed under the Exchange
Act and any amendments or reports filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating
such description. |
Meadowbrook also incorporates by reference any filings it makes with the SEC pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this proxy
statement-prospectus and before the special meeting.
The following documents filed with the SEC by ProCentury are incorporated by reference in this
joint proxy statement-prospectus (SEC File No. 000-50641):
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the annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007; and |
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the current reports on Form 8-K filed on February 21, 2008, February 22, 2008 and
February 27, 2008 (other than the portions of those documents not deemed to be filed). |
ProCentury also incorporates by reference any filings it makes with the SEC pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this proxy
statement-prospectus and before the special meeting.
You may obtain copies of the information incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement-prospectus upon written or oral request. The section above entitled Where You Can Find
More Information contains information about how such requests should be made.
PLEASE NOTE
We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any information other than the information
included in this document and the documents to which we refer you. If someone provides you with
other information, please do not rely on it as being authorized by us.
This joint proxy statement-prospectus has been prepared as of [___], 2008. You should not
assume that the information contained in this document is accurate as of any date other than that
date, and neither the mailing to you of this document nor the issuance to you of shares of common
stock of Meadowbrook will create any implication to the contrary. However, if there is a material
change to information requiring the filing of a post-effective amendment with the SEC, you will
receive an updated document and your proxy will be resolicited.
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APPENDIX A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 20, 2008
BY AND AMONG
MEADOWBROOK INSURANCE GROUP, INC.,
PROCENTURY CORPORATION,
AND
MBKPC CORP.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS |
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A-1 |
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ARTICLE II THE MERGER |
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A-7 |
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2.1 |
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The Merger |
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A-7 |
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2.2 |
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Effective Time |
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A-7 |
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2.3 |
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Effects of the Merger |
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A-7 |
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2.4 |
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Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws |
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A-7 |
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2.5 |
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Directors and Executive Officers of the Surviving Corporation |
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A-7 |
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2.6 |
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Tax Consequences |
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A-7 |
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2.7 |
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Offices |
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A-7 |
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2.8 |
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Additional Actions |
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A-8 |
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2.9 |
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Merger Sub Common Stock |
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A-9 |
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ARTICLE III CONSIDERATION; ELECTION AND EXCHANGE PROCEDURES |
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A-9 |
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3.1 |
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Conversion of Shares |
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A-9 |
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3.2 |
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Election Procedures |
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A-9 |
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3.3 |
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Exchange Procedures |
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A-11 |
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3.4 |
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Rights as Shareholders; Stock Transfers |
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A-13 |
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3.5 |
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No Fractional Shares |
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A-13 |
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3.6 |
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Anti-Dilution Provisions |
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A-13 |
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3.7 |
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Withholding Rights |
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A-13 |
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3.8 |
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Dissenters Rights |
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A-13 |
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3.9 |
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Restricted Shares and Options |
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A-14 |
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PROCENTURY |
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A-14 |
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4.1 |
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Corporate Organization |
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A-14 |
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4.2 |
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Capitalization |
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A-15 |
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4.3 |
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Authority; No Violation |
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A-15 |
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4.4 |
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Consents and Approvals |
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A-16 |
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4.5 |
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Reports |
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A-16 |
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4.6 |
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Financial Statements |
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A-17 |
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4.7 |
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Brokers Fees |
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A-17 |
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4.8 |
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
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A-18 |
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4.9 |
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Legal Proceedings |
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A-18 |
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4.10 |
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Taxes |
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A-18 |
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4.11 |
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Employee Benefit Plan Matters |
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A-19 |
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4.12 |
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ProCentury Information |
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A-19 |
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A-i
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4.13 |
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Ownership of Meadowbrook Common Stock |
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A-20 |
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4.14 |
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Compliance with Applicable Law; Licenses |
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4.15 |
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Certain Contracts |
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4.16 |
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Investment Securities |
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4.17 |
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Intellectual Property |
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A-21 |
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4.18 |
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Undisclosed Liabilities |
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A-21 |
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4.19 |
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State Takeover Laws; Required Vote |
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4.20 |
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Environmental Matters |
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A-21 |
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4.21 |
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Opinion |
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A-21 |
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4.22 |
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ProCentury Insurance Subsidiaries |
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A-21 |
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4.23 |
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Labor and Employment Matters |
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A-23 |
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4.24 |
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Insurance |
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4.25 |
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Indemnification |
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A-24 |
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MEADOWBROOK AND MERGER SUB |
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A-24 |
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5.1 |
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Corporate Organization |
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A-24 |
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5.2 |
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Capitalization |
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A-25 |
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5.3 |
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Authority; No Violation |
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A-25 |
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5.4 |
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Consents and Approvals |
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A-26 |
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5.5 |
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Reports |
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A-26 |
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5.6 |
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Financial Statements |
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A-27 |
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5.7 |
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Brokers Fees |
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A-27 |
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5.8 |
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
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A-27 |
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5.9 |
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Legal Proceedings |
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A-28 |
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5.10 |
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Taxes |
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A-28 |
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5.11 |
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Employee Benefit Plan Matters |
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A-28 |
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5.12 |
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Meadowbrook Information |
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A-29 |
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5.13 |
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Ownership of ProCentury Common Stock |
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A-29 |
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5.14 |
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Compliance with Applicable Law |
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A-29 |
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5.15 |
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Certain Contracts |
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A-29 |
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5.16 |
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Intellectual Property |
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5.17 |
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Undisclosed Liabilities |
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5.18 |
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Required Vote |
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5.19 |
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Environmental Matters |
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5.20 |
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Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiaries |
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5.21 |
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Labor and Employment Matters |
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5.22 |
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Insurance |
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5.23 |
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Financing |
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ARTICLE VI COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS |
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6.1 |
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Covenants of ProCentury |
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6.2 |
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Covenants of Meadowbrook and Merger Sub |
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ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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7.1 |
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Reasonable Best Efforts |
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7.2 |
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Shareholder Approval |
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7.3 |
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Registration Statement |
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7.4 |
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Regulatory Filings |
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7.5 |
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Press Releases |
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7.6 |
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Access; Information |
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Acquisition Proposals |
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7.8 |
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NYSE Listing |
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7.9 |
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Benefit Plans |
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7.10 |
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Notification of Certain Matters |
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7.11 |
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Indemnification and Insurance |
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7.12 |
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Financing |
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7.13 |
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Current Information |
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Continuing Directors |
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ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
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8.1 |
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Conditions to Each Partys Obligation To Effect the Merger |
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8.2 |
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Conditions to Obligations of Meadowbrook and Merger Sub |
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8.3 |
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Conditions to Obligations of ProCentury |
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ARTICLE IX TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT |
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Termination |
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9.2 |
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Effect of Termination |
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9.3 |
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Extension; Waiver |
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ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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10.1 |
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Closing |
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A-46 |
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10.2 |
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Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements |
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A-47 |
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10.3 |
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Expenses |
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A-47 |
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10.4 |
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Notices |
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A-47 |
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10.5 |
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Interpretation |
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A-48 |
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10.6 |
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Entire Agreement |
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A-48 |
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10.7 |
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Governing Law |
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A-49 |
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10.8 |
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Enforcement of the Agreement |
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A-49 |
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10.9 |
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Severability |
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A-49 |
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10.10 |
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Amendment |
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10.11 |
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Assignment |
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A-48 |
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10.12 |
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Execution of Agreement |
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A-48 |
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10.13 |
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No Third Party Beneficiaries |
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A-49 |
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A-iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this Agreement), dated as of February 20, 2008, is by and
among Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc., a Michigan corporation (Meadowbrook), ProCentury
Corporation, an Ohio corporation (ProCentury), and MBKPC Corp., a Michigan corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Meadowbrook (Merger Sub). Meadowbrook, ProCentury and Merger Sub are
sometimes referred to herein, individually as a Party, and collectively, as the Parties.
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of Meadowbrook, Merger Sub and ProCentury have
each approved and adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
merger of ProCentury with and into Merger Sub (the Merger), upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of ProCentury deems it advisable and in the best interests of
ProCentury and its shareholders that ProCentury enter into this Agreement to advance its strategic
business interests by putting the ProCentury Insurance Subsidiaries and the Meadowbrook Insurance
Subsidiaries under common ownership, and permitting the coordination of activities conducted by
them, and otherwise participating in growth opportunities of Meadowbrook and its Subsidiaries;
WHEREAS, for United States federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger will
qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the Code); and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in
connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and
agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:
Acquisition Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(j).
Acquisition Proposal shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.7.
Agent means an agent, representative, distributor, broker, employee or other Person
authorized to sell or administer products of a ProCentury Insurance Subsidiary.
Aggregate Merger Consideration shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(2)(v).
Aggregate Stock Amount shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(f).
Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Applicable Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).
Average Closing Date Meadowbrook Share Price shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.1(a)(2)(i).
Burdensome Condition shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(g).
Capital Change shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.
Cash Consideration shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(2)(v).
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Cash Election shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
Cash Election Shares shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
Century 401(k) Plan shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(a).
Certificate shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).
Certificates of Merger shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
Closing shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
Closing Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
Code shall have the meaning set forth in the third recital.
Covered Person shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.25.
Determination Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(2)(ii).
Dissenting Shareholder shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.8.
Dissenting Shares shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.8.
DOL means United States Department of Labor.
Drop Dead Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(c).
Effective Time shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
Election Deadline shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b).
Election Form shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
Environmental Laws means all federal, state and local laws including common law, regulations
and ordinances and with all applicable decrees, orders and contractual obligations relating to
pollution, the discharge of, or exposure to materials in the environment or workplace.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
ERISA Affiliate means each entity that is treated as a single employer with ProCentury for
purposes of Code Section 414.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
Exchange Agent shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c).
Exchange Ratio shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(2)(iii).
Excluded Shares shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(1).
Forms shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.22(e).
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles.
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Governmental Entity means any court, administrative agency or commission or other
governmental authority or instrumentality.
HSR Act means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
Indemnified Party shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(a).
Injunction shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(f).
Insurance Laws shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.22(b).
IRS means the Internal Revenue Service.
Laws means all applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree or agency requirement of any Governmental Entity.
Liens means any security interest, pledge, mortgage, lien, charge, restriction, or other
encumbrance, choate or inchoate, of any kind or nature whatsoever or however arising, including any
Tax lien.
License means permits, licenses, certifications, approvals, registrations, consents,
authorizations, franchises, variances, exemptions and orders issued or granted by a Governmental
Entity.
Maximum Cash Consideration shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(2)(iv).
Meadowbrook shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Meadowbrook 401(k) Plan shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(a).
Meadowbrook Actuarial Analyses shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.20(g).
Meadowbrook Common Stock means the common stock, stated value $.01 per share, of
Meadowbrook.
Meadowbrook Credit Facility means the credit facility established under the Credit Agreement
dated as of November 12, 2004 among Meadowbrook and Standard Federal Bank National Association
(Standard Federal), as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated May 20, 2005
between Meadowbrook and Standard Federal, the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated September
8, 2007 between Meadowbrook and Standard Federal, the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated
December 28, 2005 and the Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated April 10, 2007 among
Meadowbrook, Meadowbrook, Inc., Crest Financial Corporation and LaSalle Bank Midwest National
Association.
Meadowbrook Disclosure Schedule shall have the meaning set forth in Article V.
Meadowbrook Insurance Contracts shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.20(e).
Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiaries shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.20(a).
Meadowbrook Intellectual Property shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.16.
Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect means an event, change or effect that has a material
adverse effect on (i) the financial position, results of operations or business of Meadowbrook and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of Meadowbrook or Merger Sub to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or otherwise materially threaten or materially impede the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided,
however, that Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include any events,
changes or effects to the extent resulting from (a) changes in Insurance Laws and other Laws of
general applicability or interpretations thereof by courts or Governmental Entities, or other
changes
A-3
affecting insurance companies generally, including changes in general political, economic or
business conditions (including the commencement, continuation or escalation of a war, material
armed hostilities or other material international or national calamity or acts of terrorism or
earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural disasters or acts of God), (b) changes in GAAP or
regulatory accounting requirements applicable to insurance companies and their holding companies
generally, (c) any modifications or changes to policies and practices in connection with the Merger
or restructuring charges taken in connection with the Merger, in each case in accordance with GAAP,
(d) changes resulting from expenses (such as legal, accounting and investment bankers fees)
incurred in connection with this Agreement, (e) actions or omissions of Meadowbrook or Merger Sub
taken with the prior written consent of ProCentury in contemplation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, (f) the announcement or performance of the transactions contemplated hereby or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (g) changes in general financial or
capital market conditions.
Meadowbrook Plans shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.11.
Meadowbrook Preferred Stock shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).
Meadowbrook Reports shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a).
Meadowbrook SAP Statements shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.6(b).
Meadowbrook Shareholder Meeting shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
Meadowbrook Shareholder Approval shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b).
Meadowbrook Stock Plans shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).
Meadowbrooks Counsel means Bodman LLP, counsel to Meadowbrook.
Meadowbrook Trusts means Meadowbrook Capital Trust I and Meadowbrook Capital Trust II formed
in connection with the issuance of trust preferred securities referred to in the Meadowbrook
Reports.
Merger shall have the meaning set forth in the first recital.
Merger Sub shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Minimum Tax Ratio shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(f).
Mixed Election shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
Nasdaq shall mean the NASDAQ Global Select Market, any successor inter-dealer quotation
system operated by the Nasdaq Inc., or any successor thereto.
No-Election Shares shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
Non-Election shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
NYSE means the New York Stock Exchange or such national securities exchange on which the
Meadowbrook Common Stock is listed.
Option Merger Consideration shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.9.
Party and Parties shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Permitted Liens means any Lien (a) for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims
of payment not yet due, being contested in good faith or for which adequate accruals or reserves
have been established,
A-4
(b) which is a carriers, warehousemens, mechanics, materialmens, repairmens or other
similar lien arising in the ordinary course of business, (c) which is disclosed on the consolidated
balance sheet (or notes thereto) of ProCentury or securing liabilities reflected on such balance
sheet, (d) which was incurred in the ordinary course of business since September 30, 2007 and (e)
all other title exceptions, defects, encumbrances and other matters, whether or not of record,
which do not materially affect the continued use of the property for the purposes for which the
property is currently being used by ProCentury or its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof.
Person means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
joint venture, association, estate, trust, governmental agency or body or other entity, and shall
include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such Person.
Per Share Cash Consideration shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(1)(i).
Per Share Stock Consideration shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(1)(ii).
Previously Disclosed shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
ProCentury shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
ProCentury Actuarial Analyses shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.22(g).
ProCentury Common Shares means the common shares, without par value, of ProCentury.
ProCentury Contract shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(a).
ProCentury Disclosure Schedule shall have the meaning set forth in Article IV.
ProCentury Insurance Contracts shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.22(e).
ProCentury Insurance Subsidiary(ies) shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.22(a).
ProCentury Intellectual Property shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.17.
ProCentury Material Adverse Effect means an event, change or effect that has a material
adverse effect on (i) the financial position, results of operations or business of ProCentury and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of ProCentury to perform its obligations
under this Agreement or otherwise materially threaten or materially impede the consummation of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that
ProCentury Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include any events, changes or effects to
the extent resulting from (a) changes in Insurance Laws and other Laws of general applicability or
interpretations thereof by courts or Governmental Entities, or other changes affecting insurance
companies generally, including changes in general political, economic or business conditions
(including the commencement, continuation or escalation of a war, material armed hostilities or
other material international or national calamity or acts of terrorism or earthquakes, hurricanes
or other natural disasters or acts of God), (b) changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting
requirements applicable to insurance companies and their holding companies generally, (c) any
modifications or changes to policies and practices in connection with the Merger or restructuring
charges taken in connection with the Merger, in each case in accordance with GAAP, (d) changes
resulting from expenses (such as legal, accounting and investment bankers fees) incurred in
connection with this Agreement, (e) actions or omissions of ProCentury taken with the prior written
consent of Meadowbrook, as applicable, in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
(f) the payments of any amounts due, or the provision of any benefits to, any officer or employee
under employment, change-in-control or severance agreements as of the date hereof as Previously
Disclosed, (g) the announcement or performance of the transactions contemplated hereby or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (h) changes in general financial or
capital market conditions.
ProCentury Option Plans shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).
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ProCentury Optionholder shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).
ProCentury Option shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.9.
ProCentury Plans shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a).
ProCentury Preferred Shares means the preferred shares, no par value, of ProCentury.
ProCentury Reports shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).
ProCentury SAP Statements shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(b).
ProCentury Shareholder Approval shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(a).
ProCentury Shareholder Meeting shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).
Proxy Statement shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.
Reallocated Cash Shares shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(d)(i)(3).
Reallocated Stock Shares shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(d)(ii)(2).
Reduction Amount shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(f).
Regulatory Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.22(d).
Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(d).
Restricted Stock shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.9.
S-4 means Meadowbrooks Registration Statement on Form S-4.
SAP shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(b).
Sarbanes-Oxley Act means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
Stock Consideration shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(2)(v).
Stock Election shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
Stock Election Shares shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
Subsidiary means, when used with respect to any Party, any corporation, partnership or other
organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, which is consolidated with such Party for
financial reporting purposes.
Superior Proposal shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.7.
Surviving Corporation shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
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Tax Ratio shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(f).
Tax Return means any return, report, information return or other document (including any
related or supporting information) with respect to Taxes.
Taxes means all taxes, charges, fees, levies, penalties or other assessments imposed by any
United States federal, state, local or foreign taxing authority, including, but not limited to
income, excise, property, sales, transfer, franchise, payroll, withholding, social security or
other taxes, including any interest, penalties or additions attributable thereto.
Termination Fee shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b).
Trusts means the (i) Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust by and among State Street
Bank and Trust Company of Connecticut, National Association, as Institutional Trustee, Profinance
Holdings Corporation, as Sponsor, and Steven R. Young and John A. Marazza, as Administrators, dated
as of December 4, 2002 and (ii) the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust by and among U.S.
Bank National Association, as Institutional Trustee, Profinance Holdings Corporation, as Sponsor,
and Steven R. Young and John A. Marazza, as Administrators, dated as of May 15, 2003.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement,
ProCentury shall be merged with and into Merger Sub in accordance with the Ohio Revised Code and
the Michigan Business Corporation Act, whereupon the separate corporate existence of ProCentury
shall cease and Merger Sub shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the
Surviving Corporation) and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Meadowbrook.
2.2 Effective Time. The Merger shall become effective when certificates of merger
with respect to the Merger (the Certificates of Merger), containing the provisions required by,
and executed in accordance with, the Ohio Revised Code and the Michigan Business Corporation Act
have been accepted for filing by the office of the Secretary of State of Ohio and the Michigan
Department of Labor & Economic Growth, Bureau of Commercial Services, Corporation Division or at
such other subsequent date as Meadowbrook and ProCentury may agree in writing in accordance with
the Ohio Revised Code and the Michigan Business Corporation Act. The term Effective Time shall
be the date and time when the Merger becomes effective.
2.3 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section
1701.82 of the Ohio Revised Code and Section 450.1724 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act.
2.4 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. At the Effective Time, the articles of
incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall
be the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed
or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law; provided, however, that Article I of the
articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended in its entirety to read as
follows: The name of the corporation is ProCentury Corporation.
2.5 Directors and Executive Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The directors and
executive officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time
shall be as set forth in Section 2.5 of the Meadowbrook Disclosure Schedule, each of whom
shall serve until such time as their successors shall be duly elected or appointed and qualified or
their earlier death, resignation or removal.
2.6 Tax Consequences. It is intended that the Merger constitute a tax free
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code.
2.7 Offices. The headquarters of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the
Effective Time shall be at 465 Cleveland Avenue, Westerville, Ohio 43082, and it is Meadowbrooks
present intention to retain
A-7
such location as its headquarters.
2.8 Additional Actions. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors
of the Surviving Corporation will be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf
of ProCentury or Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take any
other actions and do any other things, in the name and on behalf of ProCentury or Merger Sub,
reasonably necessary to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving
Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or
assets of ProCentury or Merger Sub or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of,
or in connection with, the Merger.
2.9 Merger Sub Common Stock. Each share of Merger Sub common stock, no par value per
share, that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued
and outstanding as the only issued and outstanding capital stock of the Surviving Corporation and
shall be unchanged by the Merger.
ARTICLE III
CONSIDERATION; ELECTION AND EXCHANGE PROCEDURES
3.1 Conversion of Shares. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger:
(a) (1) ProCentury Common Shares. Subject to Sections 3.2, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8 and
3.9, each ProCentury Common Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(excluding Dissenting Shares and any ProCentury Common Shares held as treasury shares or by any
wholly owned Subsidiary of ProCentury, Merger Sub, Meadowbrook or any other wholly owned Subsidiary
of Meadowbrook (collectively, the Excluded Shares)) shall be converted into, and shall be
canceled in exchange for, the right to receive, at the election of the holder thereof:
(i) Per Share Cash Consideration. A cash amount equal to $20.00 (the Per Share Cash
Consideration); or
(ii) Per Share Stock Consideration. A number of shares of Meadowbrook Common Stock
equal to the Exchange Ratio (the Per Share Stock Consideration).
As provided in Section 3.2, ProCenturys shareholders shall have the right to elect to receive the
Per Share Cash Consideration with respect to some of such holders shares and the Per Share Stock
Consideration with respect to such holders remaining shares. Such election shall be subject to the
allocations set forth in Section 3.2(d). Meadowbrook shall make a public announcement of the Exchange Ratio and the Election Deadline no
later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day prior to the date of the
Election Deadline.
(2) Additional Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) Average Closing Date Meadowbrook Share Price shall mean the volume weighted average
sales price of a share of Meadowbrook Common Stock, as reported on the NYSE, for the thirty (30)
trading-day period ending with the Determination Date.
(ii) Determination Date shall mean the close of business on the fifth business day preceding
the Election Deadline.
(iii) Exchange Ratio shall mean the quotient (rounded to the nearest ten thousandth, or if
there is no nearest ten thousandth, the next higher ten thousandth) of the Per Share Cash
Consideration divided by the Average Closing Date Meadowbrook Share Price; provided, however, that
if the Average Closing Date Meadowbrook Share Price is less than $8.00, the Exchange Ratio shall be
2.5, and if the Average Closing Date Meadowbrook Share Price is greater than $10.50, the Exchange
Ratio shall be 1.9048.
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(iv) Maximum Cash Consideration shall mean an aggregate amount of cash equal to 45% of the
total value of the cash and shares of Meadowbrook Common Stock issuable to holders of ProCentury
Common Shares at the Effective Time, calculated based on the closing price of Meadowbrook Common
Stock as of the date prior to the date of the Effective Time. For purposes of the allocation
provisions in Section 3.2(d), the cash issuable to holders of ProCentury Common Shares, as set
forth in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to include an amount of cash equal to the number of
Dissenting Shares multiplied by $20.00.
(v) The Aggregate Merger Consideration shall be (i) the cash amount (which shall not exceed
the Maximum Cash Consideration) equal to (A) the number of ProCentury Common Shares that are
converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive cash pursuant to Section 3.3 multiplied
by (B) the Per Share Cash Consideration (the Cash Consideration), and (ii) a number of shares of
Meadowbrook Common Stock equal to (A) the number of ProCentury Common Shares that are converted at
the Effective Time into the right to receive shares of Meadowbrook Common Stock pursuant to Section
3.3 multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio (the Stock Consideration).
(b) At the Effective Time, the Excluded Shares, other than Dissenting Shares, shall be
cancelled and shall cease to exist and no stock of Meadowbrook or other consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor.
3.2 Election Procedures.
(a) Election Form. An election form, in such form as ProCentury and Meadowbrook shall
mutually agree (the Election Form), shall be mailed no later than the date on which the Proxy
Statement is mailed to holders of ProCentury Common Shares to each holder of record of ProCentury
Common Shares as of the record date for the ProCentury Shareholder Meeting. Each Election Form
shall permit the holder of ProCentury Common Shares including Restricted Stock (or in the case of
nominee record holders, the beneficial owner through proper instructions and documentation), other
than Dissenting Shareholders, subject to the conditions set forth in Sections 3.1 and 3.2, (i) to
elect to receive Meadowbrook Common Stock with respect to all of such holders ProCentury Common
Shares as hereinabove provided (a Stock Election), (ii) to elect to receive cash with respect to
all of such holders ProCentury Common Shares as hereinabove provided (a Cash Election), (iii) to
elect to receive cash with respect to some of such holders shares and shares of Meadowbrook Common
Stock with respect to such holders remaining shares (a Mixed Election) or (iv) to indicate that
such holder makes no such election with respect to such holders ProCentury Common Shares (a
Non-Election). ProCentury Common Shares as to which a Cash Election has been made (including
pursuant to a Mixed Election) are referred to herein as Cash Election Shares. ProCentury Common
Shares as to which a Stock Election has been made (including pursuant to a Mixed Election)
are referred to herein as Stock Election Shares. ProCentury Common Shares as to which no
election has been made are referred to herein as No-Election Shares. Nominee record holders who
hold ProCentury Common Shares on behalf of multiple beneficial owners shall indicate how many of
the shares held by them are Stock Election Shares, Cash Election Shares and No-Election Shares. If
a shareholder either (i) does not submit a properly completed Election Form by the Election
Deadline or (ii) revokes an Election Form prior to the Election Deadline and does not resubmit a
properly completed Election Form prior to the Election Deadline, the ProCentury Common Shares held
by such shareholder (unless such shares are then Dissenting Shares) shall be designated No-Election
Shares. Meadowbrook and ProCentury shall make available one or more Election Forms as may be
reasonably requested from time to time by all Persons who become holders (or beneficial owners) of
ProCentury Common Shares between the record date for the ProCentury Shareholder Meeting and the
Election Deadline.
(b) Election Deadline. The term Election Deadline shall mean 5:00 p.m., Eastern
Time, on the business day prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Effective Election. Any election to receive Meadowbrook Common Stock or cash
shall have been properly made only if LaSalle Bank National Association, which will act as the
exchange agent for purposes of conducting the election procedure and the exchange procedure
described in this Section 3.2 and Section 3.3 (the Exchange Agent), shall have actually received
a properly completed Election Form by the Election Deadline. Any Election Form may be revoked or
changed by the Person submitting such Election Form to the Exchange Agent (or any other Person to
whom the subject ProCentury Common Shares are subsequently transferred) by written notice to the
Exchange Agent only if such written notice is actually received by the Exchange
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Agent at or prior
to the Election Deadline. The Exchange Agent shall have reasonable discretion to determine when
any election, modification or revocation is received, whether any such election, modification or
revocation has been properly made and to disregard immaterial defects in any Election Form, and any
good faith decisions of the Exchange Agent regarding such matters shall be binding and conclusive.
Neither Meadowbrook, Merger Sub, ProCentury nor the Exchange Agent shall be under any obligation to
notify any Person of any defect in an Election Form.
(d) Allocation. Solely for purposes of calculating the allocations pursuant to this
Section 3.2(d), Dissenting Shareholders will be deemed to have a right to receive Cash
Consideration. Subject to Section 3.2(f), the Exchange Agent shall effect the allocation among
holders of ProCentury Common Shares of rights to receive the Cash Consideration and the Stock
Consideration as follows:
(i) Maximum Cash Consideration Undersubscribed. If the number of Cash Election Shares
times the Per Share Cash Consideration is less than the Maximum Cash Consideration, then:
(1) all Cash Election Shares shall be converted at the Effective Time into the right to
receive cash;
(2) No-Election Shares shall then be deemed to be Cash Election Shares to the extent necessary
to have the total number of Cash Election Shares times the Per Share Cash Consideration equal the
Maximum Cash Consideration. If less than all of the No-Election Shares need to be treated as Cash
Election Shares in accordance with this clause (2), then the Exchange Agent shall select which
No-Election Shares shall be treated as Cash Election Shares in such manner as the Exchange Agent
shall determine, and all remaining No-Election Shares shall thereafter be treated as Stock Election
Shares;
(3) if all of the No-Election Shares are treated as Cash Election Shares under the preceding
subsection and the total number of Cash Election Shares times the Per Share Cash Consideration is
less than the Maximum Cash Consideration, then the Exchange Agent shall convert on a pro rata basis
as described in Section 3.2(e) hereof a sufficient number of Stock Election Shares into Cash
Election Shares (Reallocated Cash Shares) such that the sum of the number of Cash Election Shares
plus the number of Reallocated Cash Shares times the Per Share Cash Consideration equals the
Maximum Cash Consideration, and all Reallocated Cash Shares will be converted at the Effective Time
into the right to receive cash; and
(4) the Stock Election Shares which are not Reallocated Cash Shares shall be converted at the
Effective Time into the right to receive Meadowbrook Common Stock.
(ii) Maximum Cash Consideration Oversubscribed. If the number of Cash Election Shares
times the Per Share Cash Consideration is greater than the Maximum Cash Consideration, then:
(1) all Stock Election Shares and all No-Election Shares shall be converted at the Effective
Time into the right to receive Meadowbrook Common Stock;
(2) the Exchange Agent shall convert on a pro rata basis as described in Section 3.2(e) a
sufficient number of Cash Election Shares (Reallocated Stock Shares) into Stock Election Shares
times the Per Share Cash Consideration such that the number of remaining Cash Election Shares
equals the Maximum Cash Consideration, and all Reallocated Stock Shares shall be converted at the
Effective Time into the right to receive Meadowbrook Common Stock; and
(3) the Cash Election Shares which are not Reallocated Stock Shares shall be converted at the
Effective Time into the right to receive cash.
(iii) Maximum Consideration Satisfied. If the number of Cash Election Shares times
the Per Share Cash Consideration is equal to the Maximum Cash Consideration, then subparagraphs
(d)(i) and (ii) above shall not apply and all Cash Election Shares shall be converted at the
Effective Time into the right to receive cash and all No-Election Shares and all Stock Election
Shares will be converted at the Effective Time into the right
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to receive Meadowbrook Common Stock.
(e) Pro Rata Reallocations. In the event that the Exchange Agent is required pursuant
to Section 3.2(d)(i)(3) to convert some Stock Election Shares into Reallocated Cash Shares, each
holder of Stock Election Shares (based upon the number of Stock Election Shares held) shall be
allocated a pro rata portion of the total Reallocated Cash Shares. In the event the Exchange Agent
is required pursuant to Section 3.2(d)(ii)(2) to convert some Cash Election Shares (based upon the
number of Cash Election Shares held) into Reallocated Stock Shares, each holder of Cash Election
Shares shall be allocated a pro rata portion of the total Reallocated Stock Shares.
(f) Adjustment Per Tax Opinion. Notwithstanding anything in this Article III to the
contrary, if, based on the Exchange Ratio determined in accordance with Section 3.1(a), the Tax
Ratio (as defined below) is less than 55% (or such lesser percentage, not below 40%, as shall be
reasonably agreed to by tax counsel to ProCentury and Meadowbrook to enable such tax counsel to
deliver the tax opinions referred to in Article VIII) (the Minimum Tax Ratio), the number of Cash
Election Shares (but for this Section 3.2(f)) shall be reduced by the minimum extent necessary (the
amount of such reduction, the Reduction Amount) so that the Tax Ratio is equal to the Minimum Tax
Ratio. The reduction and reallocation required by this Section 3.2(f) shall be effected in
accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.2(e). Tax Ratio shall mean the ratio of
(i) the product of (A) the closing price per share of Meadowbrook Common Stock on the Closing Date
times (B) the excess of (x) the Stock Consideration over (y) the number of shares of Meadowbrook
Common Stock that tax counsel to Meadowbrook or ProCentury reasonably deems necessary to exclude
for purposes of the continuity-of-interest requirements under applicable federal income tax
principles relating to reorganizations described in the Code (such product, the Aggregate Stock
Amount), to (ii) the sum of (u) the Aggregate Stock Amount plus (v) the aggregate cash payable
pursuant to this Section 3.2 (plus the aggregate estimated amount of cash payable in lieu of
fractional shares of Meadowbrook Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.5) plus (w) the number of
Dissenting Shares times the per share fair value of such shares determined pursuant to applicable
Law or, if such fair value has not been determined as of the date the calculation required by this
Section 3.2(f) is required to be made, then times the greater of (A) the Per Share Cash
Consideration and (B) the value of the number of shares of Meadowbrook Common Stock equal to the
Exchange Ratio (calculated for the purposes of this Section 3.2(f) based on the closing price per
share of Meadowbrook Common Stock on the Closing Date), plus (x) any other amounts paid by
ProCentury (or any affiliate thereof) to, or on behalf of, any holder of ProCentury Common Shares
in connection with the sale, redemption or other disposition of any ProCentury Common Shares in
connection with the Merger for purposes of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.368-1(e) and 1.368-1T(e)
plus (y) any extraordinary dividend distributed by ProCentury prior to and in connection with the
Merger for purposes of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.368-1(e) and 1.368-1T(e), plus (z) the amount
of any other items that tax counsel to Meadowbrook or ProCentury reasonably deems necessary to take
into account for purposes of making the Merger satisfy the requirements under applicable federal
income tax principles relating to reorganizations described in the Code. If necessary or advisable
under the applicable Treasury Regulations, payments made in respect of ProCentury Options under Section 3.9 shall be taken
into account in determining the Reduction Amount.
3.3 Exchange Procedures.
(a) Mailing of Transmittal Material. Meadowbrook shall cause the Exchange Agent to,
no later than five (5) business days after the Closing Date, mail or make available to each holder
of record of ProCentury Common Shares a notice and letter of transmittal (which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon
proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent) advising such holder of the
effectiveness of the Merger and the procedure for surrendering to the Exchange Agent such holders
stock certificate or certificates representing ProCentury Common Shares (Certificate) in exchange
for the consideration set forth in Section 3.1(a) deliverable in respect of such shares pursuant to
this Agreement. A letter of transmittal will be properly completed only if accompanied by
Certificates representing all ProCentury Common Shares covered thereby, subject to the provisions
of paragraph (d) of this Section 3.3.
(b) Meadowbrook Deliveries. At the Effective Time, for the benefit of the holders of
ProCentury Common Shares, Meadowbrook shall deliver to the Exchange Agent (i) certificates
evidencing the number of shares of Meadowbrook Common Stock issuable and (ii) an amount in cash
equal to the Cash Consideration payable, in each case, pursuant to this Article III in exchange for
outstanding ProCentury Common
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Shares. The Exchange Agent shall not be entitled to vote or exercise
any rights of ownership with respect to the shares of Meadowbrook Common Stock held by it from time
to time hereunder, except that it shall receive and hold all dividends or other distributions paid
or distributed with respect to such shares for the account of the Persons entitled thereto.
(c) Exchange Agent Deliveries. After completion of the allocations referred to in
paragraphs (d), (e) and (f) of Section 3.2, each holder of an outstanding ProCentury Common Share
who has surrendered the Certificate or Certificates representing such shares to the Exchange Agent
(or otherwise complied with Section 3.3(d) or the other procedures established by the Exchange
Agent with respect to the matters set forth therein) will, upon acceptance thereof by the Exchange
Agent, be entitled to receive a number of whole shares of Meadowbrook Common Stock (represented by
a certificate or, as applicable, issued in book-entry only form) and/or the amount of cash into
which the aggregate number of ProCentury Common Shares surrendered shall have been converted
pursuant to this Agreement (including, but not limited to, payment for fractional shares under
Section 3.5) and, if such holders ProCentury Common Shares have been converted into Meadowbrook
Common Stock, any other distribution theretofore paid with respect to Meadowbrook Common Stock
after the Effective Time, in each case without interest. The Exchange Agent shall accept such
Certificates upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Exchange Agent may
impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. Each
outstanding Certificate which prior to the Effective Time represented ProCentury Common Shares and
which is not surrendered to the Exchange Agent in accordance with the procedures provided for
herein shall, except as otherwise herein provided, until duly surrendered to the Exchange Agent be
deemed to evidence ownership of the number of shares of Meadowbrook Common Stock and/or the right
to receive the amount of cash into which such ProCentury Common Shares shall have been converted.
After the Effective Time, there shall be no further transfer on the records of ProCentury of
ProCentury Common Shares and if such shares are presented to ProCentury for transfer, they shall be
cancelled against delivery of shares of Meadowbrook Common Stock or cash as hereinabove provided.
No dividends which have been declared will be remitted to any Person entitled to receive shares of
Meadowbrook Common Stock under Section 3.2 until such Person surrenders the Certificate or
Certificates representing ProCentury Common Shares (or otherwise complied with Section 3.3(d) or
the other procedures established by the Exchange Agent with respect to the matters set forth
therein), at which time such dividends shall be remitted to such Person, without interest.
(d) Lost or Destroyed Certificates; Issuances of Meadowbrook Common Stock in New
Names. The Exchange Agent, Merger Sub and Meadowbrook, as the case may be, shall not be
obligated to deliver cash and/or shares of Meadowbrook Common Stock to which a holder of ProCentury
Common Shares would otherwise be entitled as a result of the Merger until such holder surrenders
the Certificate or Certificates representing the ProCentury Common Shares for exchange as provided
in this Section 3.3, or, in default thereof, an appropriate
affidavit of loss and indemnity agreement and/or a bond in an amount as may be reasonably
required in each case by Merger Sub and Meadowbrook. If any certificates evidencing shares of
Meadowbrook Common Stock are to be issued in a name other than that in which the Certificate
evidencing ProCentury Common Shares surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a
condition of the issuance thereof that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or
accompanied by an executed form of assignment separate from the Certificate and otherwise in proper
form for transfer and that the Person requesting such exchange pay to the Exchange Agent any
transfer or other tax required by reason of the issuance of a certificate for shares of Meadowbrook
Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or
otherwise establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not
payable.
(e) Unclaimed Merger Consideration. Any portion of the shares of Meadowbrook Common
Stock and cash delivered to the Exchange Agent by Meadowbrook pursuant to Section 3.3(b) that
remains unclaimed by the shareholders of ProCentury for nine (9) months after the Effective Time
(as well as any proceeds from any investment thereof) shall be delivered by the Exchange Agent to
Meadowbrook. Any shareholders of ProCentury who have not theretofore complied with Section 3.3(c)
shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for the consideration deliverable in
respect of each ProCentury Common Share such shareholder holds as determined pursuant to this
Agreement without any interest thereon. If outstanding Certificates for ProCentury Common Shares
are not surrendered or the payment for them is not claimed prior to the date on which such shares
of Meadowbrook Common Stock or cash would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any
governmental unit or agency, the unclaimed items shall, to the extent permitted by abandoned
property and any other applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation (and to the
extent not in its possession shall be delivered to
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it), free and clear of all claims or interest of
any Person previously entitled to such property. Neither the Exchange Agent nor any Party shall be
liable to any holder of stock represented by any Certificate for any consideration paid to a public
official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. The Surviving
Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to rely upon the stock transfer books of
ProCentury as of the Effective Time to establish the identity of those Persons entitled to receive
the consideration specified in this Agreement, which books shall be conclusive with respect
thereto. In the event of a dispute with respect to ownership of stock represented by any
Certificate, the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deposit any
consideration represented thereby in escrow with an independent third party and thereafter be
relieved with respect to any claims thereto.
3.4 Rights as Shareholders; Stock Transfers. At the Effective Time, holders of
ProCentury Common Shares shall cease to be, and shall have no rights as, shareholders of ProCentury
other than to receive the consideration provided under this Article III. After the Effective Time,
there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of ProCentury of ProCentury Common Shares.
3.5 No Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement,
neither certificates nor scrip for fractional shares of Meadowbrook Common Stock shall be issued in
the Merger. Each holder of ProCentury Common Shares who otherwise would have been entitled to a
fraction of a share of Meadowbrook Common Stock (after taking into account all Certificates
delivered by such holder) shall receive in lieu thereof cash (without interest) in an amount
determined by multiplying the fractional share interest to which such holder would otherwise be
entitled by the Average Closing Date Meadowbrook Share Price, rounded to the nearest whole cent or
if there is no nearest whole cent, to the next higher whole cent. No such holder shall be entitled
to dividends, voting rights or any other rights in respect of any fractional share.
3.6 Anti-Dilution Provisions. If, between the date hereof and the Effective Time, the
shares of Meadowbrook Common Stock shall be changed into a different number or class of shares by
reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or
readjustment, or a stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within said period
(a Capital Change), the Per Share Stock Consideration shall be adjusted accordingly.
3.7 Withholding Rights. The Surviving Corporation and Meadowbrook (through the
Exchange Agent, if applicable) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of ProCentury Common Shares such amounts as the
Surviving Corporation and Meadowbrook is required under the Code or any state, local or foreign tax
law or regulation thereunder to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment.
Any amounts so withheld shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the holder of ProCentury Common Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made
by the Surviving Corporation or Meadowbrook, as applicable.
3.8 Dissenters Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
to the extent required by the Ohio Revised Code, ProCentury Common Shares which are issued and
outstanding prior to the Effective Time and which are held by any shareholder of ProCentury who
shall not have voted in favor of adoption of this Agreement at the ProCentury Shareholder Meeting
and who files with ProCentury within ten (10) days after such vote at the ProCentury Shareholder
Meeting a written demand to be paid the fair cash value for such ProCentury Common Shares
(Dissenting Shares) in accordance with Section 1701.84 and 1701.85 of the Ohio Revised Code
(Dissenting Shareholder) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash
Consideration or Per Share Stock Consideration as provided in Section 3.1, unless and until such
shareholder fails to demand payment properly or otherwise loses such shareholders rights as a
Dissenting Shareholder, if any, under the Ohio Revised Code. If any such Dissenting Shareholder
fails to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such rights as a Dissenting
Shareholder, that Dissenting Shareholders Dissenting Shares shall thereupon be deemed to have been
converted as of the Effective Time as if that Dissenting Shareholder had made a Mixed Election,
with 45% of that Dissenting Shareholders Dissenting Shares being treated as Cash Election Shares
and 55% of that Dissenting Shareholders Dissenting Shares being treated as Stock Election Shares.
From and after the Effective Time, any Dissenting Shareholder who has asserted rights provided in
Section 1701.84 and 1701.85 of the Ohio Revised Code shall be entitled to only those rights as are
granted under those provisions of the Ohio Revised Code. ProCentury shall give Meadowbrook and
Merger Sub (i) prompt notice of any shareholder who has asserted rights as dissenting shareholder,
attempted withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to the
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Ohio Revised Code that are received by ProCentury relating to purported Dissenting Shareholders and (ii)
the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to Dissenting Shareholders.
Prior to the Effective Time, ProCentury shall not, except with the prior written consent of
Meadowbrook and Merger Sub, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any
rights of a Dissenting Shareholder asserted under Section 1701.85 of the Ohio Revised Code.
Following the Effective Time, Meadowbrook shall be solely responsible for the settlement and
payment of any claims of a Dissenting Shareholder.
3.9 Restricted Shares and Options. The board of directors of ProCentury shall take
such action as is necessary so that at the Effective Time, each outstanding ProCentury Common Share
that was granted as a restricted share award and remains unvested as of the Effective Time (the
Restricted Stock) under the ProCentury Option Plans, shall become fully vested and, accordingly,
at the Effective Time, the holder thereof shall have the rights of any holder of ProCentury Common
Shares to receive the consideration provided for in this Article III. The board of directors of
each of ProCentury and Meadowbrook shall take such action as is necessary so that at the Effective
Time, each outstanding option to purchase ProCentury Common Shares (a ProCentury Option) under
the ProCentury Option Plans, shall become fully vested and exercisable. ProCentury will provide
that a holder of a ProCentury Option may exercise the ProCentury Option and complete an Election
Form conditioned on consummation of the Merger so that if the Merger is not completed the
ProCentury Options will remain subject to their respective original vesting schedules. In the
event of any such conditional exercise and election, all ProCentury Common Shares underlying such
exercised ProCentury Options will be deemed to have been issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time for purposes of Section 3.1. If a holder of a ProCentury Option so elects
and executes an appropriate acknowledgement or waiver, a ProCentury Option may be canceled in
exchange for the right to receive from Meadowbrook a single lump cash payment, equal to the product
of (i) the number of ProCentury Common Shares subject to such ProCentury Option immediately prior
to the Effective Time, and (ii) the excess, if any, of the Per Share Cash Consideration over the
exercise price per share of such ProCentury Option (the Option Merger
Consideration) less any applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such
payment. Subject to the foregoing, the ProCentury Option Plans and all ProCentury Options issued
thereunder shall terminate at the Effective Time.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PROCENTURY
Prior to the execution of this Agreement, ProCentury has delivered to Meadowbrook and Merger
Sub a schedule (the ProCentury Disclosure Schedule) setting forth, among other things, items the
disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure
requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or
warranties contained in Article IV or to one or more of its covenants contained in Article VI or
additional agreements in Article VII. This Article IV is qualified in its entirety by such
disclosures.
Subject to the foregoing, ProCentury hereby represents and warrants to Meadowbrook as of the
date of this Agreement as follows:
4.1 Corporate Organization.
(a) ProCentury is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the Laws of the State of Ohio. ProCentury has the corporate power and authority to own or lease
all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is
duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business
conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it
makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or
qualified would not have a ProCentury Material Adverse Effect. The articles of incorporation and
code of regulations of ProCentury, copies of which have previously been made available to
Meadowbrook, are true, complete and correct copies of such documents as in effect as of the date
hereof.
(b) Each Subsidiary of ProCentury is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Each of ProCenturys
Subsidiaries has the corporate or similar power and authority to own or lease all of its properties
and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is duly licensed or
qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of
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the business conducted by it
or the character or the location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such
licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would
not have a ProCentury Material Adverse Effect. The articles of incorporation, bylaws or similar
governing documents of each Subsidiary of ProCentury, copies of which have previously been made
available to Meadowbrook and Merger Sub, are true, complete and correct copies of such documents as
in effect as of the date hereof.
(c) The Trusts have been duly created and are validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of their establishment, such Trusts will not be deemed to be an Investment
Company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and each
Trust is classified as a grantor trust for United States Federal Income Tax purposes. The
securities issued under the Trusts are valid and legally binding obligations of the Trusts, subject
to or limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization conservatorship, receivership,
moratorium and other statutory or decisional laws relating to or affecting creditors rights or the
reorganization of financial institutions (including preference and fraudulent conveyance or
transfer laws, heretofore or hereafter enacted or an offset, affecting the rights of creditors
generally).
4.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of ProCentury consists of 20,000,000 ProCentury Common Shares
and 1,000,000 ProCentury Preferred Shares. No other capital stock is authorized. As of February
18, 2008, there are (x) 13,403,367 ProCentury Common Shares issued and outstanding and no ProCentury
Common Shares held in ProCenturys treasury, (y) no ProCentury Common Shares reserved for issuance
upon exercise of outstanding stock options or otherwise except for 808,496 ProCentury Common Shares
reserved for issuance pursuant to the ProCentury stock option plans (ProCentury Option Plans) and
(z) no ProCentury Preferred Shares issued and outstanding. Section 4.2(a) of the ProCentury
Disclosure Schedule sets forth all of the ProCentury Option Plans and all grantees holding
unexercised and unexpired ProCentury Options as of the date hereof (ProCentury Optionholder),
including the name of each such ProCentury Optionholder, the date on which each ProCentury Option
was granted, the number of ProCentury Options held, the expiration date of each ProCentury Option,
the price at which each ProCentury Option may be exercised under the ProCentury Option Plans, the
number of ProCentury Common Shares subject to each ProCentury Option, the type of grant and the
status of the ProCentury Option grant as qualified or non-qualified under Section 422 of the Code.
All of the issued and outstanding ProCentury Common Shares have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Except as referred to
above, ProCentury is not a party to any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any ProCentury
Common Shares or ProCentury Preferred Shares or any other equity security of ProCentury or any
securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any ProCentury Common Shares or
ProCentury Preferred Shares or any other equity security of ProCentury.
(b) Section 4.2(b) of the ProCentury Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct list of
all of the Subsidiaries of ProCentury as of the date hereof, including the number of shares of
capital stock of each Subsidiary issued and the holder(s) of such shares. ProCentury owns,
directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of each of
such Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, and all of such shares
are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights. No Subsidiary of ProCentury has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of
any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities
representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other
equity security of such Subsidiary. Immediately following the Effective Time, there will not be
any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character
by which ProCentury or any of its Subsidiaries will be bound calling for the purchase or issuance
of any shares of the capital stock of ProCentury or any of its Subsidiaries.
4.3 Authority; No Violation.
(a) ProCentury has full corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under this Agreement and, subject to the receipt of the ProCentury Shareholder
Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by ProCentury and the consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly and validly approved
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and adopted by the board of directors of ProCentury. The board
of directors of ProCentury resolved to recommend that ProCenturys shareholders approve and adopt
this Agreement and, except for (i) the ProCentury Shareholder Approval, (ii) the filing of the
Certificates of Merger with the Secretary of State of Ohio and the Michigan Department of Labor and
(iii) regulatory approvals, no other corporate proceedings on the part of ProCentury are necessary
to approve this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by ProCentury and (assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by Meadowbrook and Merger Sub) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of
ProCentury, enforceable against ProCentury in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may
be limited by general principles of equity whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity
and by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws
affecting creditors rights and remedies generally.
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by ProCentury, nor the consummation
by ProCentury of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by ProCentury with any of the
terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the articles of incorporation or code
of regulations of ProCentury or the articles of incorporation, bylaws or similar governing
documents of any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to
in Section 4.4 are duly obtained, (x) violate any applicable Law or (y) violate, conflict with,
result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a
default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default)
under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the
performance required by, result in the obligation to sell or result in the creation of any Lien
upon any of the respective properties or assets of ProCentury or any of its Subsidiaries under, any
of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust,
license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which ProCentury or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be
bound or affected, except for any violation, conflict, breach, default, acceleration, termination,
modification or cancellation that would not be reasonably expected to have a ProCentury Material
Adverse Effect.
4.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) approvals of or filings with insurance
regulatory authorities under the Insurance Laws, (b) the appropriate reports, filings and
statements required under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, including the filing with the SEC
of a proxy statement/prospectus in definitive form relating to the ProCentury Shareholder Meeting
and the Meadowbrook Shareholder Meeting to be held in connection with this Agreement and the Merger
contemplated hereby (the Proxy Statement), (c) the appropriate filings and approvals under the
rules of Nasdaq, (c) the ProCentury Shareholder Approval, (d) the filings of the Certificates of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio and the Michigan Department of Labor and
(e) the filing of a Pre-Merger Notification pursuant to the HSR Act and the expiration or
termination of any waiting period required by the HSR Act, no consents or approvals of or filings
or registrations with a Governmental Entity or with any third party are necessary in connection
with (1) the execution and delivery by ProCentury of this Agreement and (2) the consummation by
ProCentury of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except where the failure
to obtain such consents or approvals or make such filings or registrations would not have a
ProCentury Material Adverse Effect.
4.5 Reports.
(a) ProCentury has filed or furnished, as applicable, all forms, statements, certifications,
reports and documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC under the Exchange Act
or the Securities Act since January 1, 2006 (the Applicable Date) (the forms, statements, reports
and documents filed or furnished since the Applicable Date and those filed or furnished subsequent
to the date hereof, including any amendments thereto, the ProCentury Reports). Each of the
ProCentury Reports, as of its respective date (or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the
date of such amendment), complied in all material respects with, to the extent in effect at the
time of filing, the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of their respective dates (or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of
the date of such amendment), the ProCentury Reports did not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
(b) Except as permitted by the Exchange Act, including Section 13(k) or rules of the SEC,
since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, neither ProCentury nor any of its Subsidiaries has
extended or
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maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit or renewed an extension of
credit, in the form of a personal loan to any executive officer or director of ProCentury within
the meaning of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act.
(c) ProCentury maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15
under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by ProCentury is recorded and reported on a timely basis
to the individuals responsible for the preparation of ProCenturys filings with the SEC and other
public disclosure documents. ProCentury and its Subsidiaries maintain internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act).
ProCentury has completed an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial
reporting in compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the year ended December 31,
2006, and such evaluation concluded that such controls were effective. ProCentury has disclosed and
identified, based on the most recent evaluation of its chief executive officer and its chief
financial officer prior to the date hereof, for ProCenturys auditors and the audit committee of
ProCenturys board of directors (i) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of its
internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect ProCenturys ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information, (ii) any material weaknesses in internal control over financial
reporting and (iii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees
who have a significant role in ProCenturys internal control over financial reporting.
4.6 Financial Statements.
(a) The consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the
ProCentury Reports (including the related notes and schedules) fairly present, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of ProCentury and its consolidated Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, as of their respective dates, and the consolidated statements of operations,
changes in shareholders equity (deficit) and cash flows included in or incorporated by reference
into the ProCentury Reports (including any related notes and schedules) fairly present, in all
material respects, the results of operations, retained earnings (loss) and changes in financial
position, as the case may be, of ProCentury and its consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to notes and
normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein (including in the
notes thereto)); and in each case were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during
the periods involved, except as may be noted therein, or in the case of unaudited statements, as
permitted by the SEC.
(b) ProCentury has previously furnished or made available to Meadowbrook and Merger Sub true
and complete copies of the annual statements or other comparable statements for each of the years
ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, together with all exhibits and schedules thereto
(collectively, the ProCentury SAP Statements), with respect to each of the ProCentury Insurance
Subsidiaries, in each case as filed with the Governmental Entity charged with supervision of
insurance companies of such ProCentury Insurance Subsidiarys jurisdiction of domicile. The
ProCentury SAP Statements were prepared in conformity with applicable statutory accounting
practices prescribed or permitted by such Governmental Entity applied on a consistent basis (SAP)
and present fairly, in all material respects, the statutory financial condition and results of
operations of such ProCentury Insurance Subsidiary as of the respective dates thereof or for the
respective periods set forth therein, in each case in accordance with SAP. Since December 31, 2005,
the ProCentury SAP Statements were filed with the applicable Governmental Entity in a timely
fashion on forms prescribed or permitted by such Governmental Entity, except for such filings, the
failure so to file or timely file would not individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a ProCentury Material Adverse Effect. No deficiencies or violations material to
the financial condition of any of the ProCentury Insurance Subsidiaries, individually, whether or
not material in the aggregate, have been asserted in writing by any Governmental Entity which have
not been cured or otherwise resolved to the satisfaction of such Governmental Entity (unless not
currently pending). ProCentury has made available to Meadowbrook and Merger Sub true and complete
copies of all financial examinations, market-conduct examinations and other material reports of
Governmental Entities since December 31, 2004, including the most recent reports of state insurance
regulatory authorities, relating to each ProCentury Insurance Subsidiary.
4.7 Brokers Fees. Except for Friedman, Billings, Ramsey and Co., Inc., neither
ProCentury nor any Subsidiary of ProCentury nor any of their respective officers or directors has
employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokers fees, commissions or
finders fees in connection with any of the transactions
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contemplated by this Agreement. ProCentury
has provided to Meadowbrook a correct and complete copy of the only agreement between ProCentury
and Friedman, Billings, Ramsey and Co., Inc.
4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) Except as disclosed in the ProCentury Reports filed prior to the date hereof, since
September 30, 2007, no event has occurred which has caused, or is reasonably likely to cause,
individually or in the aggregate, a ProCentury Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Since September 30, 2007, ProCentury and its Subsidiaries each (i) has been operated in
all material respects in the ordinary course of business and (ii) has not made any material changes
in its respective capital or corporate structures.
(c) Except to the extent pursuant to existing plans and policies or permitted under Section
6.1(d)(i), since September 30, 2007, neither ProCentury nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i)
increased the wages, salaries, compensation, pension, or other fringe benefits or perquisites
payable to any executive officer, employee, or director from the amount thereof in effect as of
September 30, 2007 (which amounts have been previously disclosed to Meadowbrook and Merger Sub),
granted any severance or termination pay, entered into any contract to make or grant any severance
or termination pay, granted any ProCentury Options or other derivative security or paid any bonus
or (ii) suffered any strike, work stoppage, slow-down, or other labor disturbance or (iii) taken
any of the actions set forth in Section 6.1.
4.9 Legal Proceedings.
(a) Other than ordinary course claims under insurance policies written by ProCentury or any of
its Subsidiaries, neither ProCentury nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are
no pending or, to the knowledge of ProCentury, threatened in writing, legal, administrative,
arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions, suits or governmental or regulatory investigations
(i) of any nature against ProCentury or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) challenging the validity or
propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as to which there is a reasonable
probability of an adverse determination and which, if adversely determined, would, individually or
in the aggregate, have or be reasonably likely to have a ProCentury Material Adverse Effect.
(b) There is no injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory restriction, other than any
of general application, imposed upon ProCentury, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of
ProCentury or any of its Subsidiaries, which has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a
ProCentury Material Adverse Effect.
4.10 Taxes. Since the Applicable Date, each of ProCentury and its Subsidiaries has
(i) duly and timely filed or will duly and timely file (including applicable extensions granted
without penalty) all Tax Returns (as hereinafter defined) required to be filed at or prior to the
Effective Time, and such Tax Returns which have heretofore been filed are, and those to be
hereinafter filed will be, complete and accurate in all material respects and (ii) paid in full or
have made adequate provision for on the financial statements of ProCentury (in accordance with
GAAP) all Taxes (as hereinafter defined) and will pay in full or make adequate provision for all
Taxes. ProCentury has made available to Meadowbrook and Merger Sub true and correct copies of the
United States federal income tax returns filed by ProCentury and its Subsidiaries for each of the
two most recent fiscal years for which such returns have been filed. There are no material Liens
for Taxes upon the assets of either ProCentury or its Subsidiaries except for statutory Liens for
current Taxes not yet due. Neither ProCentury nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested any
extension of time within which to file any Tax Returns in respect of any fiscal year which have not
since been filed and no request for waivers of the time to assess any Taxes are pending or
outstanding. Since the Applicable Date, the federal and state income Tax Returns of ProCentury and
its Subsidiaries have been audited by the IRS or appropriate state tax authorities only with
respect to those periods and jurisdictions set forth on Section 4.10 of the ProCentury Disclosure
Schedule. Neither ProCentury nor any of its Subsidiaries is presently subject to any audits,
investigations or proceeding by any tax authority, and neither ProCentury nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any tax authority that it intends to conduct any
such audit, investigation or proceeding. Since the Applicable Date, no written claim has been made
by a tax authority in a jurisdiction where ProCentury or any of its Subsidiaries does not file a
tax return that ProCentury or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation in the
jurisdiction. Neither ProCentury nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is a party to any agreement
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providing for the allocation or sharing of Taxes (other than the allocation of federal income taxes
as provided by Regulation 1.1552-l(a)(l)) under the Code; (ii) is required to include in income any adjustment pursuant
to Section 481(a) of the Code, by reason of the voluntary change in accounting method (nor has any
taxing authority proposed in writing any such adjustment or change of accounting method) or (iii)
has filed a consent pursuant to Section 341(f) of the Code.
4.11 Employee Benefit Plan Matters.
(a) Section 4.11(a) of the ProCentury Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list
of each employee benefit plan, as the term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, and other
arrangement or agreement providing benefits to any employee or former employee of ProCentury, any
Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate that is maintained or contributed to or required to be
contributed to as of the date hereof (collectively referred to as the ProCentury Plans) by
ProCentury, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate, all of which together with ProCentury
would be deemed a single employer within the meaning of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA.
(b) Each of the ProCentury Plans has been operated and administered in all material respects
in accordance with its terms and applicable law, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code,
(ii) each of the ProCentury Plans intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a)
of the Code either (1) has received a favorable determination letter from IRS, (2) is or will be
the subject of an application for a favorable determination letter, and ProCentury is not aware of
any circumstances likely to result in the revocation or denial of any such favorable determination
letter or (3) is the subject of a favorable determination letter issued to the sponsor of a
prototype plan upon which ProCentury is entitled to rely, (iii) no ProCentury Plan provides
benefits, including death or medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to current or
former employees of ProCentury, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate beyond their retirement or
other termination of service, other than (w) coverage mandated by applicable law, (x) death
benefits or retirement benefits under any employee pension plan, as that term is defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA, (y) deferred compensation benefits accrued as liabilities on the books of
ProCentury, its Subsidiaries or the ERISA Affiliates or (z) benefits the full cost of which is
borne by the current or former employee (or his beneficiary), (iv) no liability under Title IV of
ERISA has been incurred by ProCentury, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate that has not been
satisfied in full, and no condition exists that presents a material risk to ProCentury, its
Subsidiaries or a ProCentury ERISA Affiliate of incurring a material liability thereunder, (v) no
ProCentury Plan is a multiemployer pension plan, as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of
ERISA, (vi) all contributions or other amounts payable by ProCentury, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA
Affiliates as of the Effective Time with respect to each ProCentury Plan for any period through the
date hereof have been paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP, (vii) neither ProCentury, its
Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a merger in connection with which ProCentury,
its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed
pursuant to Section 406 or 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the
Code, (viii) there are no pending, or, to the knowledge of ProCentury, threatened claims (other
than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the ProCentury Plans or any
trusts related thereto and (ix) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not (y) entitle any current or former employee or officer of ProCentury, its Subsidiaries or
any ERISA Affiliate to severance pay, termination pay or any other payment, except as expressly
provided in this Agreement or (z) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or increase the amount
of compensation or benefits due any such employee or officer.
(c) ProCentury has provided to Meadowbrook correct historical compensation information of
those executives for whom severance would be payable upon a change in control, or in connection
with a termination following a change in control, for the previous five years and such employees
current rate of salary or bonus, as applicable, for use in connection with determining the
applicable severance amount and the amount of any parachute payment under Section 280G of the Code.
4.12 ProCentury Information. The information provided by ProCentury that is related
to ProCentury and its Subsidiaries to be contained in, or incorporated by reference in, the Proxy
Statement and the S-4, or in any other document filed with any other regulatory agency in
connection with this Agreement, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
in which they are made, not misleading and will comply in all material respects with the provisions
of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
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4.13 Ownership of Meadowbrook Common Stock. None of ProCentury or any of its
Subsidiaries (i) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly or (ii) is a party to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of, in each
case, any shares of capital stock of Meadowbrook.
4.14 Compliance with Applicable Law; Licenses.
(a) The businesses of each of ProCentury and its Subsidiaries have not been, since the
Applicable Date, and are not now being conducted in violation of any applicable Laws (except for
Laws with respect to matters that are subject to Sections 4.10 (Taxes), 4.11 (Employee Benefit
Matters), 4.20 (Environmental Matters) or 4.22 (Insurance Matters), which matters are the subject
solely of such respective sections) except for violations that, individually or in the aggregate,
are not reasonably likely to have a ProCentury Material Adverse Effect.
(b) ProCentury and its Subsidiaries each has obtained and is in compliance with all Licenses
(except for Licenses with respect to matters that are subject to Sections 4.10 (Taxes), 4.11
(Employee Benefit Matters), 4.20 (Environmental Matters) or 4.22 (Insurance Matters), which matters
are the subject solely of such respective sections) necessary to conduct its business as presently
conducted, except those the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, be
reasonably likely to have a ProCentury Material Adverse Effect.
4.15 Certain Contracts.
(a) Except for this Agreement, neither ProCentury nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or
bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) (i) with
respect to the employment of any directors, officers or employees, (ii) which, upon the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (either alone or upon the
occurrence of any additional acts or events, including, without limitation, termination) result in
any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due from Meadowbrook, Merger Sub,
ProCentury, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any director,
officer, employee or consultant thereof, (iii) which is a material contract (as defined in Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed after the date hereof that has not been
filed or incorporated by reference in the ProCentury Reports, (iv) which is a consulting agreement
(including data processing, software programming and licensing contracts) not terminable on 60 days
or less notice involving the payment of more than $50,000 per annum, in the case of any such
agreement with an individual, or $100,000 per annum, in the case of any other such agreement or (v)
which materially restricts the conduct of any line of business by ProCentury or any of its
Subsidiaries. Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in
this Section 4.15(a), whether or not set forth in Section 4.15(a) of the ProCentury Disclosure
Schedule, is referred to herein as a ProCentury Contract. ProCentury has previously made
available to Meadowbrook and Merger Sub true and correct copies of each ProCentury Contract.
(b) Each ProCentury Contract is a valid and binding obligation of ProCentury or its Subsidiary
which is a party thereto and, to the knowledge of ProCentury, of each other party thereto, is in
full force and effect, except where such failure to be in full force and effect would not have or
be reasonably likely to have a ProCentury Material Adverse Effect. ProCentury and each of its
Subsidiaries have performed all obligations required to be performed by them to date under each
ProCentury Contract, except where such nonperformance, individually or in the aggregate, would not
have or be reasonably likely to have a ProCentury Material Adverse Effect. No event or condition
exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute, a material
default on the part of ProCentury or any of its Subsidiaries under any such ProCentury Contract,
except where such default, individually or in the aggregate, would not have or be reasonably likely
to have a ProCentury Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of ProCentury, no other party to any
ProCentury Contract is in default under the terms of any ProCentury Contract, except where such default, individually or in the
aggregate, would not have or be reasonably likely to have a ProCentury Material Adverse Effect.
4.16 Investment Securities. Section 4.16 of the ProCentury Disclosure Schedule sets
forth the book and market value as of December 31, 2007 of the investment securities and securities
held for investment, sale or trading of ProCentury and its Subsidiaries other than stock of direct
or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of ProCentury. To the knowledge of ProCentury, there are no
events which may be reasonably expected to result in any material adverse change in the quality or
performance of the investment portfolio of ProCentury or its Subsidiaries.
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4.17 Intellectual Property. ProCentury and each of its Subsidiaries owns (without any
Lien other than the Permitted Liens) or is licensed or otherwise possesses legally enforceable
rights to use all material patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trade names, servicemarks,
trademarks and computer software used in its businesses as currently conducted (the ProCentury
Intellectual Property); and neither ProCentury nor any of its Subsidiaries has, since the
Applicable Date, received any written notice of conflict with respect to any material ProCentury
Intellectual Property that asserts the right of any third party with respect to the use or
ownership of any ProCentury Intellectual Property. All ProCentury Intellectual Property that has
been licensed by ProCentury or any of its Subsidiaries is being used substantially in accordance
with the applicable license pursuant to which ProCentury or such Subsidiary acquired the right to
use such ProCentury Intellectual Property, except where such use would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have or be reasonably likely to have a ProCentury Material Adverse Effect.
4.18 Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for (a) those liabilities that are fully
reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet (or notes thereto) of ProCentury
included in its Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2007; (b) liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business since September 30, 2007 that, either alone or when combined with all
similar liabilities, have not had, and could not reasonably be expected to have, a ProCentury
Material Adverse Effect and (c) those liabilities permitted or contemplated by this Agreement,
neither ProCentury nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability of any nature whatsoever
required by GAAP to be set forth on a balance sheet or financial statement of ProCentury or in the
notes thereto.
4.19 State Takeover Laws; Required Vote. ProCentury has (a) opted out of the
application of the provisions of Chapter 1704 of the Ohio Revised Code (the Ohio Business
Combination Statute) in its articles of incorporation, and such provisions will not apply to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and (b) has provided in its articles of
incorporation that the vote required to adopt this Agreement at the ProCentury Shareholder Meeting
is the affirmative vote of the holders of ProCentury Common Shares entitling them to exercise at
least a majority of the voting power of ProCentury.
4.20 Environmental Matters. Except in the ordinary course of business or as has not
had or would not reasonably be expected to have a ProCentury Material Adverse Effect, (a) since the
Applicable Date, each of ProCentury and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws necessary to conduct its current operations and (b) neither ProCentury nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Entity alleging that
ProCentury or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law.
4.21 Opinion. ProCentury has received a written opinion, dated the date hereof, from
Friedman, Billings, Ramsey and Co., Inc. to the effect that, subject to the terms, conditions and
qualifications set forth therein, as of the date thereof the Aggregate Merger Consideration to be
received by holders of ProCentury Common Shares pursuant to this
Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
4.22 ProCentury Insurance Subsidiaries.
(a) As of the date hereof, ProCentury conducts its insurance operations solely through the
following Subsidiaries: Century Surety Company, ProCentury Risk Partners Insurance Company and
ProCentury Insurance Company (collectively, the ProCentury Insurance Subsidiaries). Each of the
ProCentury Insurance Subsidiaries is (i) duly licensed or authorized as an insurance company and,
where applicable, a reinsurance company, in its jurisdiction of incorporation, (ii) duly licensed
or authorized as an insurance company and, where applicable, a reinsurance company, in each other
jurisdiction where it is required to be so licensed or authorized and (iii) duly authorized in its
jurisdiction of incorporation and each other applicable jurisdiction to write each line of business
reported as being written in the ProCentury SAP Statements, except, in any such case, where the
failure to be so licensed or authorized is not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely
to have a ProCentury Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The business and operations of the ProCentury Insurance Subsidiaries, since the Applicable
Date, have been and are now being conducted in compliance with all Laws relating to the regulation
of insurance and market conduct recommendations resulting from market conduct examinations by
insurance regulatory authorities (collectively, Insurance Laws), except where the failure to so
conduct such business and operations is not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to
have a ProCentury Material Adverse Effect.
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(c) No insurance regulator in any state has notified ProCentury or any of the ProCentury
Insurance Subsidiaries in writing that any ProCentury Insurance Subsidiary is commercially
domiciled in any jurisdiction and to the knowledge of ProCentury, there are no facts that would
result in any ProCentury Insurance Subsidiary being commercially domiciled in any state. To the
knowledge of ProCentury, none of ProCentury or any ProCentury Insurance Subsidiary, or any of their
respective Affiliates, (i) has purposefully engaged in, or colluded with or assisted any other
Persons with, the paying of contingent commissions or similar incentive payments to steer business
to them or colluded with Agents or brokers or other producers or intermediaries to rig bids or
submit false quotes to customers or (ii) is a party to any agreement that provides for any payment
by or to any Person of any variable or contingent commissions or payments based upon the
profitability, claims handling, sales volume or loss ratio of the business that is the subject of
such agreement. Since the Applicable Date, ProCentury and each ProCentury Insurance Subsidiary
have made all required notices, submissions, reports or other filings under applicable Insurance
Law, including insurance holding company statutes, except for any such failures or instances of
noncompliance that would not reasonably be likely, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a
ProCentury Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Neither ProCentury nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other
order issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of
understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject
to any order or directive by, or is a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or has adopted any
board resolutions at the request of (each, a Regulatory Agreement), any regulatory agency or
other Governmental Entity that restricts the conduct of its business or that in any manner relates
to its capital adequacy, its underwriting policies, its management or its business, nor has
ProCentury or any of its Subsidiaries been advised by any regulatory agency or other Governmental
Entity that it is considering issuing or requesting any Regulatory Agreement.
(e) Except as otherwise is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
ProCentury Material Adverse Effect, all policies, binders, slips, certificates, and other
agreements of insurance, in effect as of the date hereof that are issued by the ProCentury
Insurance Subsidiaries (the ProCentury Insurance Contracts) and any and all marketing materials,
are, to the extent required under applicable Law, on forms approved by applicable insurance
regulatory authorities which have been filed and not objected to by such authorities within the
period provided for objection (the Forms). The Forms comply in all material respects with the
Insurance Laws applicable thereto and, as to premium rates established by any ProCentury Insurance
Subsidiary which are required to be filed with or approved by insurance regulatory authorities, the
rates have been so filed or approved and the premiums charged are within the amount permitted by
Insurance Laws applicable thereto, except where the failure to be so filed or approved is not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably likely to have a ProCentury Material Adverse Effect.
(f) All reinsurance and coinsurance treaties or agreements, including retrocessional
agreements, to which any ProCentury Insurance Subsidiary is a party or under which any ProCentury
Insurance Subsidiary has any existing rights, obligations or liabilities are in full force and
effect, except for such treaties or agreements the failure to be in full force and effect of which
is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a ProCentury Material Adverse
Effect. Except as is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a ProCentury
Material Adverse Effect, no ProCentury Insurance Subsidiary, or, to the knowledge of ProCentury,
any other party to a material reinsurance or coinsurance treaty or agreement to which any
ProCentury Insurance Subsidiary is a party, is in default in any material respect as to any
provision thereof, and no such agreement contains any provision providing that the other party
thereto may terminate such agreement, or that such agreement will be automatically terminated, by
reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. To the knowledge of ProCentury, the
financial condition of the other parties to any such agreement is impaired with the result that a
default thereunder may reasonably be anticipated, whether or not such default may be cured by the
operation of any offset clause in such agreement, that is, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably likely to have a ProCentury Material Adverse Effect. All reinsurance and retrocession
agreements to which any ProCentury Insurance Subsidiary is a party, either as a cedent or a
reinsurer or retrocessionaire, comply in all material respects with all risk transfer criteria
under GAAP and applicable SAP, and to the knowledge of ProCentury, there is no investigation,
inquiry or proceeding currently pending before or by Governmental Entity, to which ProCentury or
any ProCentury Insurance Subsidiary is subject, with respect to the risk transfer characteristics
or the reporting or disclosure thereof, of any such reinsurance or retrocession except any such
investigation, inquiry or proceeding
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which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be likely to have a ProCentury Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Prior to the date hereof, ProCentury has delivered or made available to Meadowbrook and
Merger Sub a true and complete copy of any material actuarial reports prepared by actuaries,
independent or otherwise, with respect to any ProCentury Insurance Subsidiary since the Applicable
Date, and all material attachments, addenda, supplements and modifications thereto (the ProCentury
Actuarial Analyses). The information and data furnished by any ProCentury Insurance Subsidiary to
its actuaries in connection with the preparation of the ProCentury Actuarial Analyses were accurate
in all material respects. The aggregate reserves for claims, losses (including incurred but not
reported losses), loss adjustment expenses (whether allocated or unallocated) and unearned premium,
as reflected in each of the ProCentury SAP Statements, (i) were determined in accordance with
presently accepted actuarial standards consistently applied (except as otherwise noted in the
financial statements and notes thereto included in such financial statements); (ii) are fairly
stated in accordance with sound actuarial principles; (iii) were computed on the basis of
methodologies consistent in all material respects with those used in computing the corresponding
reserves in the prior fiscal years (except as otherwise noted in the financial statements and notes
thereto included in such financial statements) and (iv) include provisions for all actuarial
reserves and related items which ought to be established in accordance with applicable Laws.
(h) A.M. Best Company has not announced that it has under surveillance or review (with
negative implications) its rating of the financial strength or claims-paying ability of any
ProCentury Insurance Subsidiary or imposed conditions (financial or otherwise) on retaining any
currently held rating assigned to any ProCentury Insurance Subsidiary which is rated as of the date
hereof, and ProCentury has no reason (other than the entry into the Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby) to believe that any rating presently held by the ProCentury Insurance
Subsidiaries is likely to be modified, qualified, lowered or placed under such surveillance for any
reason. As of the date hereof, Century Surety Company and ProCentury Insurance Company have been
assigned A- (Excellent) financial strength ratings and a- issuer credit ratings and ProCentury
has been assigned a bbb- issuer credit rating by A.M. Best Company.
(i) Section 4.22(i) of the ProCentury Disclosure Schedule lists the top 60 Agents (by gross
written premiums sold) of the ProCentury Insurance Subsidiaries for the year ended December 31,
2007, and the gross written premium sold by each of these agents in such year with respect to
products issued by any ProCentury Insurance Subsidiary. To the knowledge of ProCentury, the
contracts and other agreements pursuant to which agents act on behalf of the ProCentury Insurance
Subsidiaries are valid, binding and in full force and effect in all material respects in accordance
with their terms and the parties to such contracts and agreements are not in default thereunder
in any material respects. To the knowledge of ProCentury, since January 1, 2008 through the
date hereof, none of the agents listed on Section 4.22(i) of the ProCentury Disclosure Schedule has
(a) terminated its relationship with any of the ProCentury Insurance Subsidiaries or (b) materially
decreased the placement, marketing or sales of products issued by the ProCentury Insurance
Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of ProCentury, each insurance agent, at the time such agent wrote,
sold or produced any insurance policy for a ProCentury Insurance Subsidiary, (i) was duly licensed
as an insurance agent for the type of business written, sold or produced in the particular
jurisdiction in which such agent wrote, sold or produced such business for such ProCentury
Insurance Subsidiary and (ii) was duly appointed as an agent by such ProCentury Insurance
Subsidiary, except for any failures to be so licensed and appointed as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have a ProCentury Material Adverse Effect. ProCentury has made available to
Meadowbrook and Merger Sub a true and complete copy of each standard form agency agreement used by
ProCentury and its Subsidiaries for new business as of the date hereof.
4.23 Labor and Employment Matters. Neither ProCentury nor its Subsidiaries is or has
ever been a party to, or is or has ever been bound by, any collective bargaining agreement,
contract, or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization with respect
to its employees, nor is ProCentury or its Subsidiaries the subject of any proceeding asserting
that it has committed an unfair labor practice or seeking to compel it or any such Subsidiary to
bargain with any labor organization as to wages and conditions of employment, nor is the management
of ProCentury aware of any strike, other labor dispute, organizational effort or other activity
taken with a view toward unionization involving ProCentury or its Subsidiaries pending or
threatened. ProCentury and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with applicable Laws
regarding employment or employees and retention of independent contractors and are in material
compliance with all applicable employment tax Laws.
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4.24 Insurance. ProCentury and its Subsidiaries are presently insured, and since the
Applicable Date, have been insured, for reasonable amounts with financially sound and reputable
insurance companies, against such risks as companies engaged in a similar business would, in
accordance with good business practice, customarily be insured. Except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a ProCentury Material Adverse Effect, all of the insurance policies and bonds
maintained by ProCentury and its Subsidiaries outside the ordinary course of its business are in
full force and effect, ProCentury and its Subsidiaries are not in default thereunder and all
material claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely fashion.
4.25 Indemnification. Except as provided in ProCenturys employment agreements, or
the articles of incorporation or code of regulations of ProCentury, neither ProCentury nor its
Subsidiaries is a party to any indemnification agreement with any of its present or future
directors, officers, employees, agents or other Persons who serve or served in any other capacity
with any other enterprise at the request of ProCentury (a Covered Person), and there are no
claims for which any Covered Person would be entitled to indemnification under the articles of
incorporation or code of regulations of ProCentury or any Subsidiary of ProCentury, applicable law,
regulation or any indemnification agreement.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MEADOWBROOK
AND MERGER SUB
Prior to the execution of this Agreement, Meadowbrook and Merger Sub have delivered to
ProCentury a schedule (the Meadowbrook Disclosure Schedule) setting forth, among other things,
items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express
disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more
representations or warranties contained in Article V or to one or more of its covenants contained
in Article VI hereof or additional agreements in Article VII. This Article V is qualified in its
entirety by such disclosures.
Subject to the foregoing, Meadowbrook and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to
ProCentury as of the date of this Agreement as follows:
5.1 Corporate Organization.
(a) Meadowbrook is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the Laws of the State of Michigan. Meadowbrook has the corporate power and authority to own or
lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted,
and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased
by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed
or qualified would not have a Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect. The articles of incorporation
and bylaws of Meadowbrook, copies of which have previously been made available to ProCentury, are
true, complete and correct copies of such documents as in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
(b) Each Subsidiary of Meadowbrook is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization. Each of
Meadowbrooks Subsidiaries has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is duly
licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business
conducted by it or the character or the location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it
makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or
qualified would not have a Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect. The articles of incorporation,
bylaws and similar governing documents of each Subsidiary of Meadowbrook, copies of which have
previously been made available to ProCentury, are true, complete and correct copies of such
documents as in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
(c) The Meadowbrook Trusts have been duly created and are validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of their establishment, such Meadowbrook Trusts will
not be deemed to be an Investment Company required to be registered under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, and each Meadowbrook Trust is classified as a grantor trust for United
States Federal Income Tax purposes. The securities issued under the Meadowbrook Trusts are valid
and legally binding obligations of the Meadowbrook
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Trusts, subject to or limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization conservatorship, receivership, moratorium and other
statutory or decisional laws relating to or affecting creditors rights or the reorganization of
financial institutions (including preference and fraudulent conveyance or transfer laws, heretofore
or hereafter enacted or an offset, affecting the rights of creditors generally).
5.2 Capitalization.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Meadowbrook consists of
75,000,000 shares of Meadowbrook Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$.01 per share (Meadowbrook Preferred Stock). No other capital stock is authorized. As February
15, 2008, there were 37,019,966 shares of Meadowbrook Common Stock and no shares of Meadowbrook
Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, and no shares of Meadowbrook Common Stock held in
Meadowbrooks treasury. As of the date of this Agreement, no shares of Meadowbrook Common Stock or
Meadowbrook Preferred Stock were reserved for issuance, except that 2,000,000 shares of Meadowbrook
Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of long-term stock awards, stock options
and other equity-type rewards pursuant to the Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc. Amended and
Restated 1995 Stock Option Plan and the Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc. Amended and Restated 2002
Stock Option Plan (the Meadowbrook Stock Plans). All of the issued and outstanding shares of
Meadowbrook Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership
thereof. Except for the stock options set forth above, Meadowbrook does not have and is not bound
by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any
character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of Meadowbrook Common Stock or
Meadowbrook Preferred Stock or any other equity securities of Meadowbrook or any securities
representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of
Meadowbrook Common Stock or Meadowbrook Preferred Stock. The shares of Meadowbrook Common
Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger will be duly authorized and validly issued and, at the
Effective Time, all such shares will be fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
(b) Section 5.2(b) of the Meadowbrook Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct list
of all of Meadowbrook Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement. Meadowbrook owns, directly or
indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries
of Meadowbrook, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, and all of such shares are
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
No Subsidiary of Meadowbrook has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants,
calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any
shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities
representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other
equity security of such Subsidiary.
5.3 Authority; No Violation.
(a) Each of Meadowbrook and Merger Sub have full corporate power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to the receipt of the
Meadowbrook Shareholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Meadowbrook and the consummation of the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved and adopted by the board of
directors of each of Meadowbrook and Merger Sub. The board of directors of Meadowbrook has
directed that the approval of the issuance of the Meadowbrook Common Stock contemplated by this
Agreement be submitted to Meadowbrooks shareholders for approval at a meeting of such shareholders
and, except for (i) the Meadowbrook Shareholder Approval, (ii) the filings of the Certificates of
Merger with the Secretary of State of Ohio and the Michigan Department of Labor and (iii)
regulatory approvals, no other corporate proceedings on the part of Meadowbrook or Merger Sub are
necessary to approve this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Meadowbrook and Merger Sub and
(assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by ProCentury) constitutes a valid and binding
obligation of Meadowbrook and Merger Sub, enforceable against Meadowbrook and Merger Sub in
accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity
whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws affecting creditors rights and
remedies generally.
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(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Meadowbrook or Merger Sub, nor the
consummation by Meadowbrook or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance
by Meadowbrook or Merger Sub with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any
provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of Meadowbrook or the articles of
incorporation, bylaws or similar governing documents of any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) assuming
that the consents and approvals referred to in Section 5.4 are duly obtained, (x) violate any
applicable Law, or (y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss
of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or
both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or
cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, result in the obligation to sell or
result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of Meadowbrook
or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to
which Meadowbrook or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their
respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, except for any violation, conflict,
breach, default, acceleration, termination, modification or cancellation that would not reasonably
be expected to have a Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect.
5.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (a) approvals of or filings with insurance
regulatory authorities under the Insurance Laws, (b) the appropriate reports, filings and
statements required under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, including the filing with the SEC
of the Proxy Statement, (c) the Meadowbrook Shareholder Approval (d) the filings of the
Certificates of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio and the Michigan
Department of Labor and (e) the filing of a Pre-Merger Notification pursuant to the HSR Act and the
expiration or termination of any waiting period required by the HSR Act, no consents or approvals
of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity or with any third party are necessary
in connection with (1) the execution and delivery by Meadowbrook or Merger Sub of this Agreement
and (2) the consummation by Meadowbrook and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, except where the failure to obtain such consents or approvals or make such
filings or registrations would not have a Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect.
5.5 Reports.
(a) Meadowbrook has filed or furnished, as applicable, all forms, statements, certifications,
reports and documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC under the Exchange Act
or the Securities Act since the Applicable Date (the forms, statements, reports and documents filed
or furnished since the Applicable Date and those filed or furnished subsequent to the date hereof,
including any amendments thereto, the Meadowbrook Reports). Each of the Meadowbrook Reports, as
of its respective date (or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such amendment)
complied in all material respects with, to the extent in effect at the time of filing, the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and any
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to the Meadowbrook Reports. As of their
respective dates (or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such amendment), the
Meadowbrook Reports did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in
light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
(b) Except as permitted by the Exchange Act, including Sections 13(k) or rules of the SEC,
since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, neither Meadowbrook nor any of its Subsidiaries has
extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit or renewed an extension of
credit in the form of a personal loan to any executive officer or director of Meadowbrook within
the meaning of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act.
(c) Meadowbrook maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15
under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by Meadowbrook is recorded and reported on a timely basis
to the individuals responsible for the preparation of Meadowbrooks filings with the SEC and other
public disclosure documents. Meadowbrook and its Subsidiaries maintain internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act).
Meadowbrook has completed an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial
reporting in compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act for the year ended December 31,
2006, and such evaluation concluded that such controls were effective. Meadowbrook has
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disclosed
and identified, based on the most recent evaluation of its chief executive officer and its chief
financial officer prior to the date hereof, for Meadowbrooks auditors and the audit committee of
Meadowbrooks board of directors (A) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of its
internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect
Meadowbrooks ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, (B) any
material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and (C) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Meadowbrooks
or its Subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting.
5.6 Financial Statements.
(a) The consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the
Meadowbrook Reports (including the related notes and schedules) fairly present, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Meadowbrook and its consolidated Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, as of their respective dates, and the consolidated statements of operations,
changes in shareholders equity (deficit) and cash flows included in or incorporated by reference
into the Meadowbrook Reports (including any related notes and schedules) fairly present, in all
material respects, the results of operations, retained earnings (loss) and changes in
financial position, as the case may be, of Meadowbrook and its consolidated Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements,
to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein
(including in the notes thereto)); and in each case were prepared in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein, or in the case of
unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC.
(b) Meadowbrook has previously furnished or made available to ProCentury true and complete
copies of the annual statements or other comparable statements for each of the years ended December
31, 2005, and December 31, 2006, together with all exhibits and schedules thereto (collectively,
the Meadowbrook SAP Statements), with respect to each of the Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiaries,
in each case as filed with the Governmental Entity charged with supervision of insurance companies
of such Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiarys jurisdiction of domicile. The Meadowbrook SAP Statements
were prepared in conformity SAP and present fairly, in all material respects, the statutory
financial condition and results of operations of such Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiary as of the
respective dates thereof and for the respective periods set forth therein, in each case in
accordance with SAP. Since December 31, 2005, the Meadowbrook SAP Statements were filed with the
applicable Governmental Entity in a timely fashion on forms prescribed or permitted by such
Governmental Entity, except for such filings, the failure so to file or timely file would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Meadowbrook Material Adverse
Effect. No deficiencies or violations material to the financial condition of any of the Meadowbrook
Insurance Subsidiaries, individually, whether or not material in the aggregate, have been asserted
in writing by any Governmental Entity which have not been cured or otherwise resolved to the
satisfaction of such Governmental Entity (unless not currently pending). Meadowbrook has made
available to ProCentury true and complete copies of all financial examinations, market-conduct
examinations and other material reports of Governmental Entities since December 31, 2004, including
the most recent reports of state insurance regulatory authorities, relating to each Meadowbrook
Insurance Subsidiary.
5.7 Brokers Fees. Except for Paracap Group, LLC, neither Meadowbrook nor any
Subsidiary of Meadowbrook, nor any of their respective officers or directors, has employed any
broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokers fees, commissions or finders fees in
connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Meadowbrook has provided a
correct and complete copy of each agreement between Meadowbrook and Paracap Group, LLC relating to
the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) Except as disclosed in the Meadowbrook Reports filed prior to the date hereof, since
September 30, 2007, no event has occurred which has caused, or is reasonably likely to cause,
individually or in the aggregate, a Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 5.8(b) of the Meadowbrook Disclosure Schedule, since
September 30, 2007, Meadowbrook and its Subsidiaries each (i) has been operated in all material
respects in the
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ordinary course of business and (ii) has not made any material changes in its
respective capital or corporate structures.
5.9 Legal Proceedings.
(a) Other than ordinary course claims under insurance policies written by Meadowbrook or any
of its Subsidiaries, neither Meadowbrook nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any and there
are no pending or to the knowledge of Meadowbrook, threatened in writing, legal, administrative,
arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions, suits or governmental or regulatory investigations
(i) of any nature against Meadowbrook or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) challenging the validity
or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as to
which there is a reasonable probability of an adverse determination and which, if adversely
determined, would, individually or in the aggregate, have or be reasonably likely to have a
Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect.
(b) There is no injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory restriction imposed upon
Meadowbrook, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of Meadowbrook or any of its Subsidiaries which
has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect.
5.10 Taxes. Each of Meadowbrook and its Subsidiaries has (i) duly and timely filed or
will duly and timely file (including applicable extensions granted without penalty) all Tax Returns
required to be filed at or prior to the Effective Time, and such Tax Returns which have heretofore
been filed are, and those to be hereinafter filed will be, complete and accurate in all material
respects, and (ii) paid in full or have made adequate provision for on the financial statements of
Meadowbrook (in accordance with GAAP) all Taxes and will pay in full or make adequate provision for
all Taxes. There are no material Liens for Taxes upon the assets of either Meadowbrook or its
Subsidiaries except for statutory Liens for current Taxes not yet due. Neither Meadowbrook nor any
of its Subsidiaries has requested any extension of time within which to file any Tax Returns in
respect of any fiscal year which have not since been filed and no request for waivers of the time
to assess any Taxes are pending or outstanding. Since the Applicable Date, the federal and state
income Tax Returns of Meadowbrook and its Subsidiaries have been audited by the IRS or appropriate
state tax authorities only with respect to those periods and jurisdictions set forth on Section
5.10 of the Meadowbrook Disclosure Schedule. Neither Meadowbrook nor any of its Subsidiaries is
presently subject to any audits, investigations or proceeding by any tax authority, and neither
Meadowbrook nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any tax authority that
it intends to conduct any such audit, investigation or proceeding. Since the Applicable Date, no
written claim has been made by a tax authority in a jurisdiction where Meadowbrook or any of its
Subsidiaries does not file a tax return that Meadowbrook or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be
subject to taxation in the jurisdiction. Neither Meadowbrook nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is a
party to any agreement providing for the allocation or sharing of Taxes (other than the allocation
of federal income taxes as provided by Regulation 1.1552-l(a)(l)) under the Code; (ii) is required
to include in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code, by reason of the
voluntary change in accounting method (nor has any taxing authority proposed in writing any such
adjustment or change of accounting method) or (iii) has filed a consent pursuant to Section 341(f)
of the Code.
5.11 Employee Benefit Plan
Matters. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.11 of the
Meadowbrook Disclosure Schedule, (i) each employee benefit plan, as the term is defined in Section
3(3) of ERISA, and other arrangement or agreement providing benefits to any employee or former
employee of Meadowbrook or any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate that is maintained or
contributed to as of the date of this Agreement (collectively referred to as Meadowbrook Plans)
by Meadowbrook, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate, all of which together with
Meadowbrook would be deemed a single employer within the meaning of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA,
has been operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and
applicable law, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code, (ii) each of Meadowbrook Plans
intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has either (1) received
a favorable determination letter from the IRS or (2) is or will be the subject of an application
for a favorable determination letter, and Meadowbrook is not aware of any circumstances likely to
result in the revocation or denial of any such favorable determination letter, (iii) no Meadowbrook
Plan provides benefits, including death or medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect
to current or former employees of Meadowbrook, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate beyond their
retirement or other termination of service, other than (w) coverage mandated by applicable law, (x)
death benefits or retirement benefits under any employee pension plan, as that term is defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA, (y) deferred compensation benefits accrued as liabilities on the books of
Meadowbrook, its Subsidiaries or the ERISA
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Affiliates or (z) benefits the full cost of which is
borne by the current or former employee (or his beneficiary), (iv) no liability under Title IV of
ERISA has been incurred by Meadowbrook, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate that has not been
satisfied in full, and no condition exists that presents a material risk to Meadowbrook, its
Subsidiaries or a Meadowbrook ERISA Affiliate of incurring a material liability thereunder, (v) no
Meadowbrook Plan is a multiemployer pension plan, as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of
ERISA, (vi) all contributions or other amounts payable by Meadowbrook, its Subsidiaries or any
ERISA Affiliates as of the Effective Time with respect to
each Meadowbrook Plan for any period through the date hereof have been paid or accrued in
accordance with GAAP, (vii) neither Meadowbrook, its Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate has
engaged in a merger in connection with which Meadowbrook, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate
could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 406 or 502(i) of ERISA or a
tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code and (viii) there are no pending, or, to
the knowledge of Meadowbrook, threatened claims (other than routine claims for benefits) by, on
behalf of or against any of the Meadowbrook Plans or any trusts related thereto.
5.12 Meadowbrook Information. The information relating to Meadowbrook and its
Subsidiaries to be contained in, or incorporated by reference in, the Proxy Statement and the S-4
(except for such portions thereof that relate only to ProCentury or any of its Subsidiaries as
represented in Section 4.12 hereof), or in any other document filed with any other regulatory
agency in connection herewith, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in
which they are made, not misleading. The S-4 (except for such portions thereof that relate only to
ProCentury or any of its Subsidiaries as represented in Section 4.12 hereof) will comply in all
material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
5.13 Ownership of ProCentury Common Stock. None of Meadowbrook or any of its
Subsidiaries (i) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly or (ii) is a party to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of, in each
case, any shares of capital stock of ProCentury.
5.14 Compliance with Applicable Law.
(a) The businesses of each of Meadowbrook and its Subsidiaries have not been since the
Applicable Date, and are not being conducted in violation of any applicable Laws (except for Laws
with respect to matters that are subject to Sections 5.10 (Taxes), 5.11 (Employee Benefit Matters),
5.19 (Environmental Matters) or 5.20 (Insurance Matters), which matters are subject solely of such
respective sections) except for violations that, individually or in the aggregate, are not
reasonably likely to have a Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Meadowbrook and its Subsidiaries each has obtained and is in compliance with all Licenses
(except for Licenses with respect to matters that are subject to Sections 5.10 (Taxes), 5.11
(Employee Benefit Matters), 5.19 (Environmental Matters) or 5.20 (Insurance Matters)) necessary to
conduct its business as presently conducted, except those the absence of which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Meadowbrook Material Adverse
Effect.
5.15 Certain Contracts.
(a) Except for this Agreement, neither Meadowbrook nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to
or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) which
is a material contract (as defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed
after the date hereof that has not been filed or incorporated by reference in the Meadowbrook
Reports or (ii) which materially restricts the conduct of any line of business by Meadowbrook or
any of its Subsidiaries. Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type
described in this Section 5.15(a), whether or not set forth in Section 5.15(a) of the Meadowbrook
Disclosure Schedule, is referred to herein as a Meadowbrook Contract. Meadowbrook has previously
made available to ProCentury true and correct copies of each Meadowbrook Contract.
(b) Each Meadowbrook Contract is a valid and binding obligation of Meadowbrook or its
Subsidiary which is a party thereto and, to the knowledge of Meadowbrook, of each other party
thereto, is in full force and effect, except where such failure to be in full force and effect
would not have or be reasonably likely to
have a Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect. Meadowbrook and each of its Subsidiaries have
performed all
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obligations required to be performed by them to date under each Meadowbrook Contract,
except where such nonperformance, individually or in the aggregate, would not have or be reasonably
likely to have a Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect. No event or condition exists which
constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute, a material default on the
part of Meadowbrook or any of its Subsidiaries under any such Meadowbrook Contract, except where
such default, individually or in the aggregate, would not have or be reasonably likely to have a
Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of Meadowbrook, no other party to any
Meadowbrook Contract is in default under the terms of any Meadowbrook Contract, except where such
default, individually or in the aggregate, would not have or be reasonably likely to have a
Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect.
5.16 Intellectual Property. Meadowbrook and each of its Subsidiaries owns (without
any Lien other than Permitted Liens) or is licensed or otherwise possesses legally enforceable
rights to use all material patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trade names, servicemarks,
trademarks and computer software used in its businesses as currently conducted (the Meadowbrook
Intellectual Property); and neither Meadowbrook nor any of its Subsidiaries has, since the
Applicable Date, received any written notice of conflict with respect to any material Meadowbrook
Intellectual Property that asserts the right of any third party with respect to the use or
ownership of any Meadowbrook Intellectual Property. All Meadowbrook Intellectual Property that has
been licensed by Meadowbrook or any of its Subsidiaries is being used substantially in accordance
with the applicable license pursuant to which Meadowbrook or such Subsidiary acquired the right to
use such Meadowbrook Intellectual Property, except where such use would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have or be reasonably likely to have a Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect.
5.17 Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for (a) those liabilities that are fully
reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet (or notes thereto) of Meadowbrook
included in its Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2007, (b) liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business since September 30, 2007 that, either alone or when combined with all
similar liabilities, have not had, and could not reasonably be expected to have, a Meadowbrook
Material Adverse Effect and (c) those liabilities permitted or contemplated by this Agreement,
neither Meadowbrook nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability of any nature whatsoever
required by GAAP to be set forth on a balance sheet or financial statement of Meadowbrook or in the
notes thereto.
5.18 Required Vote. No vote of the shareholders of Meadowbrook is required by law,
Meadowbrooks articles of incorporation and bylaws or otherwise to approve this Agreement and the
Merger other than the vote of shareholders of Meadowbrook to approve the issuance of Meadowbrook
Common Stock contemplated by this Agreement as required by the rules of the NYSE.
5.19 Environmental Matters. Except in the ordinary course of business or as has not
had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect, (a) since
the Applicable Date, each of Meadowbrook and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws necessary to conduct its current operations and (b) neither Meadowbrook nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Entity alleging that
Meadowbrook or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law.
5.20 Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiaries.
(a) As of the date hereof, Meadowbrook conducts its insurance operations solely through the
following Subsidiaries: Star Insurance Company, Ameritrust Insurance Corporation, Savers Property
and Casualty Insurance Company and Williamsburg National Insurance Company (collectively, the
Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiaries). Each of the Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiaries is (i) duly licensed or
authorized as an insurance company and, where applicable, a reinsurance company, in its
jurisdiction of incorporation, (ii) duly licensed or authorized as an insurance company and, where
applicable, a reinsurance company, in each other jurisdiction where it is required to be so
licensed or authorized, and (iii) duly authorized in its jurisdiction of incorporation and each
other applicable jurisdiction to write each line of business reported as being written in the
Meadowbrook SAP Statements, except, in any such case, where the failure to be so licensed or
authorized is not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Meadowbrook
Material Adverse Effect.
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(b) The business and operations of the Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiaries, since the
Applicable Date, have been and are now being conducted in compliance with all Insurance Laws,
except where the failure to so conduct such business and operations is not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No insurance regulator in any state has notified Meadowbrook or any of the Meadowbrook
Insurance Subsidiaries in writing that any Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiary is commercially
domiciled in any jurisdiction and to the knowledge of Meadowbrook, there are no facts that would
result in any Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiary being commercially domiciled in any state. To the
knowledge of Meadowbrook, none of Meadowbrook or any Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiary, or any of
their respective Affiliates, (i) has purposefully engaged in, or colluded with or assisted any
other Persons with, the paying of contingent commissions or similar incentive payments to steer
business to them or colluded with Agents or brokers or other producers or intermediaries to rig
bids or submit false quotes to customers or (ii) is a party to any agreement that provides for any
payment by or to any Person of any variable or contingent commissions or payments based upon the
profitability, claims handling, sales volume or loss ratio of the business that is the subject of
such agreement. Since the Applicable Date, Meadowbrook and each Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiary
have made all required notices, submissions, reports or other filings under applicable Insurance
Law, including insurance holding company statutes, except for any such failures or instances of
noncompliance that would not reasonably be likely, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a
Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Neither Meadowbrook nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or
other order issued by, or is a party to any Regulatory Agreement with, any regulatory agency or
other Governmental Entity that restricts the conduct of its business or that in any manner relates
to its capital adequacy, its underwriting policies, its management or its business, nor has
ProCentury or any of its Subsidiaries been advised by any regulatory agency or other Governmental
Entity that it is considering issuing or requesting any Regulatory Agreement.
(e) Except as otherwise is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect, all policies, binders, slips, certificates, and other
agreements of insurance, in effect as of the date hereof that are issued by the Meadowbrook
Insurance Subsidiaries (the Meadowbrook Insurance Contracts) and any and all marketing materials,
are, to the extent required under applicable Law, on the Forms. The Forms comply in all material
respects with the Insurance Laws applicable thereto and, as to premium rates established by any
Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiary which are required to be filed with or approved by insurance
regulatory authorities, the rates have been so filed or approved and the premiums charged are
within the amount permitted by Insurance Laws applicable thereto, except where the failure to be so
filed or approved is not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Meadowbrook
Material Adverse Effect.
(f) All reinsurance and coinsurance treaties or agreements, including retrocessional
agreements, to which any Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiary is a party or under which any Meadowbrook
Insurance Subsidiary has any existing rights, obligations or liabilities are in full force and
effect, except for such treaties or agreements the failure to be in full force and effect of which
is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Meadowbrook Material Adverse
Effect. Except as is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Meadowbrook
Material Adverse Effect, no Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiary, or, to the knowledge of Meadowbrook,
any other party to a material reinsurance or coinsurance treaty or agreement to which any
Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiary is a party, is in default in any material respect as to any
provision thereof, and no such agreement contains any provision providing that the other party
thereto may terminate such agreement, or that such agreement will be automatically terminated, by
reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. To the knowledge of Meadowbrook, the
financial condition of the other parties to any such
agreement is impaired with the result that a default thereunder may reasonably be anticipated,
whether or not such default may be cured by the operation of any offset clause in such agreement,
that is, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Meadowbrook Material Adverse
Effect. All reinsurance and retrocession agreements to which any Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiary
is a party, either as a cedent or a reinsurer or retrocessionaire, comply in all material respects
with all risk transfer criteria under GAAP and applicable SAP, and to the knowledge of Meadowbrook,
there is no investigation, inquiry or proceeding currently pending before or by Governmental
Entity, to which Meadowbrook or any Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiary is subject, with respect to
the risk transfer characteristics or the reporting or disclosure thereof, of any such reinsurance
or retrocession except
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any such investigation, inquiry or proceeding which would no, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Prior to the date hereof, Meadowbrook has delivered or made available to ProCentury a true
and complete copy of any material actuarial reports prepared by actuaries, independent or
otherwise, with respect to any Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiary since the Applicable Date, and all
attachments, addenda, supplements and modifications thereto (the Meadowbrook Actuarial Analyses).
The information and data furnished by any Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiary to its actuaries in
connection with the preparation of the Meadowbrook Actuarial Analyses were accurate in all material
respects. The aggregate reserves for claims, losses (including, without limitation, incurred but
not reported losses), loss adjustment expenses (whether allocated or unallocated) and unearned
premium, as reflected in each of the Meadowbrook SAP Statements, (i) were determined in accordance
with presently accepted actuarial standards consistently applied (except as otherwise noted in the
financial statements and notes thereto included in such financial statements), (ii) are fairly
stated in accordance with sound actuarial principles, (iii) were computed on the basis of
methodologies consistent in all material respects with those used in computing the corresponding
reserves in the prior fiscal years (except as otherwise noted in the financial statements and notes
thereto included in such financial statements) and (iv) include provisions for all actuarial
reserves and related items which ought to be established in accordance with applicable Laws.
(h) A.M. Best Company has not announced that it has under surveillance or review (with
negative implications) its rating of the financial strength or claims-paying ability of any
Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiary or imposed conditions (financial or otherwise) on retaining any
currently held rating assigned to any Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiary which is rated as of the
date of this Agreement, and Meadowbrook has no reason (other than the entry into the Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby) to believe that any rating presently held by the Meadowbrook
Insurance Subsidiaries is likely to be modified, qualified, lowered or placed under such
surveillance for any reason. As of the date hereof, Meadowbrook and each of the Meadowbrook
Insurance Subsidiaries have been assigned an A- (Excellent) financial strength rating by A.M. Best
Company.
5.21 Labor and Employment Matters. Neither Meadowbrook nor its Subsidiaries is or has
ever been a party to, or is or has ever been bound by, any collective bargaining agreement,
contract, or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization with respect
to its employees, nor is Meadowbrook or its Subsidiaries the subject of any proceeding asserting
that it has committed an unfair labor practice or seeking to compel it or any such Subsidiary to
bargain with any labor organization as to wages and conditions of employment, nor is the management
of Meadowbrook aware of any strike, other labor dispute, organizational effort or other activity
taken with a view toward unionization involving Meadowbrook or its Subsidiaries pending or
threatened. Meadowbrook and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with applicable Laws
regarding employment or employees and retention of independent contractors and are in material
compliance with all applicable employment tax Laws.
5.22 Insurance. Meadowbrook and its Subsidiaries are presently insured, and since the
Applicable Date, have been insured, for reasonable amounts with financially sound and reputable
insurance companies, against such risks as companies engaged in a similar business would, in
accordance with good business practice, customarily be insured. Except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect, all of the insurance policies and bonds
maintained by Meadowbrook and its Subsidiaries outside the ordinary course of its business are in
full force and effect, Meadowbrook and its Subsidiaries are not in default thereunder and all
material claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely fashion.
5.23 Financing. Section 5.23 of the Meadowbrook Disclosure Schedule sets forth the
amount, as of the date hereof, of Meadowbrooks cash and cash equivalents, the amount of the cash
and cash equivalents of the Meadowbrook Insurance Subsidiaries available to pay a dividend to
Meadowbrook without obtaining the approval of the Office of Financial and Insurance Regulation and
the borrowings currently available under the Meadowbrook Credit Facility is as set forth in Section
5.23 of the Meadowbrook Disclosure Schedule. As of the Closing Date, Meadowbrook will have cash
and availability under the Meadowbrook Credit Facility in amounts sufficient to pay the Maximum
Cash Consideration.
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ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
6.1 Covenants of ProCentury. From the date hereof until the Effective Time, except as
expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or as previously disclosed in the ProCentury
Disclosure Schedule (Previously Disclosed), without the prior written consent of Meadowbrook,
ProCentury will not and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to:
(a) Ordinary Course. Conduct its business other than in the ordinary and usual course
consistent with past practice or fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve its
business organization, keep available the present services of its employees and preserve for itself
and Meadowbrook the goodwill of the customers of ProCentury and its Subsidiaries and others with
whom business relations exist; provided, however, that no action by ProCentury or its Subsidiaries
with respect to matters specifically addressed by Sections 6.1(b) through 6.1(u) will be deemed a
breach of this Section 6.1(a) unless such action would constitute a breach of such other provision.
(b) Capital Stock. Other than pursuant to the ProCentury Options outstanding on the
date hereof, (i) issue, sell or otherwise permit to become outstanding, or authorize the creation
of, any additional shares of stock or any rights or (ii) permit any additional shares of stock to
become subject to grants of employee or director stock options or other rights.
(c) Dividends; Etc. (i) Make, declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividend on
or in respect of, or declare or make any distribution on any ProCentury Common Shares, other than
normal quarterly dividends in the amount of no more than $0.04 per ProCentury Common Share per
quarter with customary record and payment dates or (ii) directly or indirectly adjust, split,
combine, redeem, reclassify, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock.
(d) Compensation; Employment Agreements; Etc. Enter into or amend or renew any
employment, consulting, severance or similar agreements or arrangements with any director, officer
or employee of ProCentury or grant any salary or wage increase or increase any employee benefit
(including incentive or bonus payments), except (i) for the employment of individuals in the
ordinary course of business on an at-will basis, (ii) for normal individual increases in
compensation to employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iii)
for other changes that are required by applicable Law, (iv) to satisfy contractual obligations
existing as of the date hereof which are set forth in Section 6.1(d) or (v) of the ProCentury
Disclosure Schedule to satisfy the terms of any ProCentury Plan.
(e) Benefit Plans. For the 2008 calendar year, enter into, establish, adopt or amend,
or make any contributions to (except (i) as may be required by applicable Law or (ii) to satisfy
contractual obligations existing as of the date hereof which are set forth in Section 6.1(d) of
ProCentury Disclosure Schedule or the terms of any ProCentury Plan), any pension, retirement, stock
option, stock purchase, savings, profit sharing, deferred compensation, consulting, bonus, group
insurance or other employee benefit, incentive or welfare contract, plan or arrangement, or any
trust agreement (or similar arrangement) related thereto, in respect of any director, officer or
employee of ProCentury or any Subsidiary or take any action, other than contemplated by this
Agreement, to accelerate the vesting or exercisability of stock options, restricted stock or other
compensation or benefits payable thereunder.
(f) Dispositions. Sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of or
discontinue any of its material assets, business or properties including investment securities
other than in the ordinary course of business.
(g) Acquisitions. Acquire all or any material portion of the assets, business,
deposits or properties of any other entity other than in the ordinary course of business or as
contemplated by Section 6.1(h).
(h) Capital Expenditures. Make any capital expenditures not contemplated by
ProCenturys capital expenditure budget having an aggregate value exceeding $150,000.
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(i) Governing Documents. Amend its articles of incorporation, code of regulations or
similar governing documents.
(j) Accounting Methods. Implement or adopt any material change in its accounting
principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by changes in Laws or GAAP which
are disclosed promptly to Meadowbrook in writing.
(k) Contracts. Enter into any agreement that would be required to be listed on
Section 4.15(a) of the ProCentury Disclosure Schedule or renew or terminate or amend or modify in
any material respect in a manner that is adverse to ProCentury any agreement for services to be
provided to ProCentury or any Subsidiary or any other contract obligating ProCentury to pay an
amount in excess of $150,000, other than agreements or arrangements entered into in the ordinary
course of business in connection with the defense of claims, including litigated claims, made under
policies of insurance issued by a ProCentury Insurance Subsidiary.
(l) Claims. Except for the settlement, in the ordinary course of business, of claims
(including litigated claims) made under insurance policies issued by ProCentury or its
Subsidiaries, enter into any settlement or similar agreement with respect to any action, suit,
proceeding, order or investigation to which ProCentury or any Subsidiary is or becomes a party
after the date hereof, which settlement, agreement or action involves payment by ProCentury or any
Subsidiary of an amount which exceeds $50,000 and/or would impose any material restriction on the
business of ProCentury or any Subsidiary.
(m) ProCentury Operations. Enter into any new material line of business or otherwise
change its investment policies, except as required by applicable Law.
(n) Indebtedness. Incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or assume, guarantee,
endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other
Person, other than indebtedness incurred under ProCenturys existing credit facility in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
(o) Loans. Make, purchase, renew or otherwise modify any loan, loan commitment,
letter of credit or other extension of credit other than in the ordinary course of business.
(p) Investments in Real Estate. Make any investment or commitment to invest in real
estate or in any real estate development project.
(q) Certain Transactions. Enter into any agreement that could reasonably be expected
to have the result of delaying or hindering the approval of the ProCentury shareholders or any
Governmental Entity.
(r) Adverse Actions. (i) Take any action that would, or is reasonably likely to,
prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a)(1)(A) of the Code or (ii) take any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result
in (x) any of its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming
untrue in any material respect at any time at or prior to the Effective Time, (y) any of the
conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VIII not being satisfied or (z) a material violation
of any provision of this Agreement except as may be required by applicable Law or regulation.
(s) Board Membership. Elect to the board of directors of itself or any of its
Subsidiaries or to any office of its Subsidiaries any Person who is not a member of the board of
directors or an officer of ProCentury or its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement;
provided, however, that if an additional vacancy is created on the board of directors of
ProCentury, ProCentury may fill such vacancy with a Person who is not an officer of ProCentury or
its Subsidiaries.
(t) No New Subsidiaries. Neither ProCentury nor its Subsidiaries will establish,
acquire or otherwise create any new entity.
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(u) Commitments. Enter into any contract with respect to, or otherwise agree or
commit to do, any of the foregoing.
6.2 Covenants of Meadowbrook and Merger Sub. From the date hereof, until the
Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, without the prior
written consent of ProCentury, Meadowbrook and Merger Sub will not, and will cause each of their
Subsidiaries not to:
(a) Ordinary Course. Conduct its business other than in the ordinary and usual course
consistent with past practice or fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve its
business organization, keep available the present services of its employees and preserve for itself
the goodwill of its customers and others with whom business relations exist; provided, however,
that no action by Meadowbrook or Merger Sub or their Subsidiaries with respect to matters
specifically addressed by Sections 6.2(b) through 6.2(i) will be deemed a breach of this Section
6.2(a) unless such action would constitute a breach of such other provision.
(b) Acquisitions or Capital Expenditures. (i) Acquire all or any material portion of
the assets, business, deposits or properties of any other entity other than in the ordinary course
of business or as contemplated by clause (ii) hereof or (ii) make any capital expenditures not
contemplated by Meadowbrooks capital expenditure budget as in effect on the date hereof having an
aggregate value exceeding $150,000, in each case if such acquisition or expenditure would
materially affect Meadowbrooks ability to pay the Maximum Cash Consideration.
(c) Capital Stock. Other than equity awards issued and granted under the Meadowbrook
Stock Plans, issue, sell or otherwise permit to become outstanding, or authorize the creation of,
any additional shares of stock or any rights.
(d) Dispositions. Sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of or
discontinue any of its material assets, deposits, business or properties including investment
securities and loans other than in the ordinary course of business.
(e) Accounting Methods. Implement or adopt any material change in its accounting
principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by changes in Laws or GAAP.
(f) Certain Transactions. Enter into any agreement that could reasonably be expected
to have the result of delaying or hindering the approval of the Meadowbrook shareholders or any
Governmental Entity.
(g) Adverse Actions. (i) Take any action that would, or is reasonably likely to,
prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a)(1)(A) of the Code or (ii) take any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result
in (x) any of its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming
untrue in any material respect at any time at or prior to the Effective Time, (y) any of the
conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VIII not being satisfied or (z) a material violation
of any provision of this Agreement, except as may be required by applicable Law or regulation.
(h) Governing Documents. Amend its articles of incorporation, bylaws or code of
regulations, which as a direct result of such amendment the holders of ProCentury Common Shares
would be adversely affected.
(i) Commitments. Enter into any contract with respect to, or otherwise agree or
commit to do, any of the foregoing.
ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
7.1 Reasonable Best Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
each of ProCentury, Meadowbrook and Merger Sub agrees to use its reasonable best efforts (subject
to, and in accordance with applicable Law) in good faith to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things
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necessary, proper or desirable, or advisable
under applicable Laws, so as to permit consummation of the Merger as promptly as practicable and
otherwise to enable consummation of the Merger including the satisfaction of the conditions set
forth in Article VIII, and shall cooperate fully with the other Parties hereto to that end.
7.2 Shareholder Approval.
(a) ProCentury agrees to take, in accordance with applicable Law and its articles of
incorporation and code of regulations, all action necessary to convene as soon as reasonably
practicable a special meeting of its shareholders to consider and vote upon the approval and
adoption of this Agreement, including the Merger, and any other matters required to be approved by
ProCenturys shareholders for consummation of the Merger (including any adjournment or
postponement, the ProCentury Shareholder Meeting). Except with the prior approval of
Meadowbrook, no other matters shall be submitted for the approval of ProCentury shareholders at the
ProCentury Shareholder Meeting, other than the election of directors in the event the Agreement is
not approved and adopted. The board of directors of ProCentury shall at all times prior to and
during such meeting recommend such approval and adoption and shall take all reasonable lawful
action to solicit such approval and adoption by its shareholders; provided that nothing in this
Agreement shall prevent the board of directors of ProCentury from withholding, withdrawing,
amending or modifying its recommendation if the board of directors of ProCentury determines, after
consultation with its outside counsel, that failing to take such action would be reasonably likely
to constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties to the ProCentury shareholders under applicable Law;
provided, further, that Section 7.7 shall govern the withholding, withdrawing, amending or
modifying of such recommendation in the circumstances described therein.
(b) Meadowbrook agrees to take, in accordance with applicable Law and its articles of
incorporation and bylaws, all action necessary to convene as soon as reasonably practicable a
special meeting of its shareholders to consider and vote upon the issuance of the Meadowbrook
Common Stock contemplated by this Agreement and any other matters required to be approved by
Meadowbrooks shareholders for consummation of the Merger (including any adjournment or
postponement, the Meadowbrook Shareholder Meeting). Except with the prior approval of
ProCentury, no other matters shall be submitted for the approval of Meadowbrook shareholders at the
Meadowbrook Shareholder Meeting, other than matters customarily brought before the Meadowbrook
shareholders at an annual meeting. The board of directors of Meadowbrook shall at all times prior
to and during such meeting recommend such approval and shall take all reasonable lawful action to
solicit such approval by its shareholders; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall prevent
the board of directors of Meadowbrook from withholding, withdrawing, amending or modifying its
recommendation if the board of directors of Meadowbrook determines, after consultation with its
outside counsel, that such action is legally required in order for the directors to comply with
their fiduciary duties to the Meadowbrook shareholders under applicable Law.
7.3 Registration Statement.
(a) Meadowbrook agrees to prepare an S-4 or other applicable registration statement to be
filed by Meadowbrook with the SEC in connection with the issuance of Meadowbrook Common Stock in
the Merger (including the Proxy Statement and other proxy solicitation materials of ProCentury and
Meadowbrook constituting a part thereof and all related documents). ProCentury shall prepare and
furnish such information relating to it and its directors, officers and shareholders as may be
reasonably required in connection with the above referenced documents based on its knowledge of and
access to the information required for said documents, and ProCentury, and its legal, financial and
accounting advisors, shall have the right to review and approve (which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed) the S-4 prior to its filing. ProCentury agrees to cooperate with
Meadowbrook and Merger Sub and Meadowbrooks and Merger Subs counsel and accountants in requesting
and obtaining appropriate opinions, consents and letters from its financial advisor and independent
auditor in connection with the S-4 and the Proxy Statement. Provided that ProCentury has
cooperated as described above, Meadowbrook agrees to file, or cause to be filed, the S-4 with the
SEC as promptly as reasonably practicable. Each of ProCentury, Meadowbrook and Merger Sub agrees
to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the S-4 to be declared effective under the Securities
Act as promptly as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof. Meadowbrook also agrees to use
its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary state securities Law or Blue Sky permits and
approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. After the S-4 is
declared effective under the Securities Act, ProCentury and Meadowbrook shall promptly mail the
Proxy Statement to their respective shareholders.
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(b) Each of ProCentury and Meadowbrook agrees that none of the information supplied or to be
supplied by it for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the S-4 shall, at the time the
S-4 and each amendment or supplement thereto, if any, becomes effective under the Securities Act,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (ii) the Proxy
Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto shall, at the date(s) of mailing to shareholders
and at the time of the ProCentury Shareholder Meeting and the Meadowbrook Shareholder Meeting,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Each of ProCentury and
Meadowbrook further agrees that if such Party shall become aware prior to the Effective Time of any
information furnished by such Party that would cause any of the statements in the S-4 or the Proxy
Statement to be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or to omit to state any
material fact necessary to make the statements therein not false or misleading, to promptly inform
the other Parties thereof and to take the necessary steps to correct the S-4 or the Proxy
Statement.
(c) Meadowbrook agrees to advise ProCentury, promptly after Meadowbrook receives notice
thereof, of the time when the S-4 has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been
filed, of the issuance of any stop order or the suspension of the qualification of Meadowbrook
Common Stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or, to the extent
Meadowbrook is aware thereof, threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by
the SEC for the amendment or supplement of the S-4 or for additional information.
7.4 Regulatory Filings.
(a) Each of Meadowbrook, Merger Sub and ProCentury shall cooperate and use their respective
reasonable best efforts to prepare all documentation, to effect all filings and to obtain all
permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Entities
necessary to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; and any initial
filings with Governmental Entities shall be made by Meadowbrook and Merger Sub as soon as
reasonably practicable after the execution of this Agreement. Each of Meadowbrook, Merger Sub and
ProCentury shall have the right to review and approve (which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed), and to the extent practicable each shall consult with the other, in each case
subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, with respect to all written
information submitted to any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger.
In exercising the foregoing right, each of such Parties agrees to act reasonably and as promptly as
practicable. Each Party agrees that it shall consult with the other Parties with respect to the obtaining of all permits, consents,
approvals, waivers and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Entities necessary or
advisable to consummate the Merger, and each Party shall keep the other Parties apprised of the
status of material matters relating to completion of the Merger.
(b) ProCentury and Meadowbrook shall: (i) within twenty (20) business days following the
execution of this Agreement, file the Notification and Report Forms required of it under the HSR
Act relating to the Merger with the United States Department of Justice and the Federal Trade
Commission; (ii) promptly respond to inquiries from the United States Department of Justice and the
Federal Trade Commission or any other governmental agency in connection with such notification;
(iii) request early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act and (iv) take all other
commercially reasonable actions necessary or appropriate to gain all approvals necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act. Subject to such
confidentiality restrictions as may be reasonably requested, each Party hereto shall coordinate and
cooperate with the other Parties in preparing the Notification and Report Forms, responding to such
inquiries and taking all such other actions.
(c) Each of the Parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to: (i) within twenty (20)
business days following the execution of this Agreement, file a Form A (Statement Regarding the
Acquisition of Control of or Merger with a Domestic Insurer) with the Ohio Department of
Insurance, the Texas Department of Insurance and the Washington D.C. Department of Insurance; (ii)
promptly respond to inquiries from the Ohio Department of Insurance, the Texas Department of
Insurance and the Washington D.C. Department of Insurance in connection with such filings or
requests and (iii) take all other commercially reasonable actions necessary or
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appropriate to
obtain the approval of Governmental Entities necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(d) Each Party agrees, upon request, to furnish the other Parties with all information
concerning itself, its Subsidiaries (if applicable), directors, officers and shareholders and such
other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any filing, notice or
application made by or on behalf of such other Parties or any of their Subsidiaries (if applicable)
to any third party or Governmental Entity.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any of the Parties be obligated to take
any action, including divesting or holding separate any assets, in order to obtain any consent,
waiver, approval or authorization relating to, or to resolve any objections to the transactions
contemplated hereby, asserted by any Governmental Entity.
(f) Each Party shall promptly inform the other party in advance of any proposed meetings,
discussions or other material communications with the Federal Trade Commission or the United States
Department of Justice or any other Governmental Entity regarding the transactions contemplated
hereby (and as soon as practicable following any communication from any such entity).
(g) Upon any HSR Act filing made in accordance with this Agreement, ProCentury and Meadowbrook
will each pay one-half of all HSR Act filing fees.
7.5 Press Releases. ProCentury, Meadowbrook and Merger Sub shall consult with each
other before issuing any press release with respect to the Merger or this Agreement. Meadowbrook
and ProCentury will issue a joint press release with respect to the Merger or this Agreement as
soon as practicable after this Agreement is fully executed. ProCentury shall not issue any press
release with respect to the Merger or this Agreement or make any such public statements without the
prior written consent of Meadowbrook and Merger Sub, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld; provided, however, that ProCentury may, without the prior consent of Meadowbrook or
Merger Sub (but after consultation with Meadowbrook and Merger Sub, to the extent practicable under
the circumstances), issue such press release or make such public statements as may upon the advice
of outside counsel be required by Law or the rules or regulations of Nasdaq. ProCentury, Merger
Sub and Meadowbrook shall cooperate to develop all public announcement materials and make
appropriate management available at presentations related to the Merger as reasonably requested by
the other Parties.
7.6 Access; Information.
(a) ProCentury agrees that upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable Laws relating to
the exchange of information, it shall afford Meadowbrook and Merger Sub and their officers,
employees, counsel, accountants and other authorized representatives such access during normal
business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time to the books, records (including
Tax Returns and work papers of independent auditors), properties and personnel of ProCentury and to
such other information relating to ProCentury as Meadowbrook may reasonably request and, during
such period, it shall furnish promptly to Meadowbrook and Merger Sub all information concerning the
business, properties and personnel of ProCentury as Meadowbrook and Merger Sub may reasonably
request, subject to applicable Law.
(b) Meadowbrook and Merger Sub agree that upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable
Laws relating to the exchange of information, they shall afford ProCentury and its officers,
employees, counsel, accountants and other authorized representatives such access during normal
business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time to the books, records (including
Tax Returns and work papers of independent auditors), properties and personnel of Meadowbrook and
Merger Sub and to such other information relating to Meadowbrook and Merger Sub as ProCentury may
reasonably request and, during such period, they shall furnish promptly to ProCentury all
information concerning the business, properties and personnel of Meadowbrook and Merger Sub as
ProCentury may reasonably request, subject to applicable Law.
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(c) No investigation by any Party of the business and affairs of any other Party shall affect
or be deemed to modify or waive any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in this
Agreement, or the conditions to any Partys obligation to consummate the Merger.
7.7 Acquisition Proposals. ProCentury agrees that it shall not, and that it shall
cause its directors and officers not to, directly or indirectly, initiate, solicit, knowingly
encourage or otherwise knowingly facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer
with respect to a merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation or similar transaction
involving ProCentury, or any purchase of all or substantially all of the assets of ProCentury or
more than 20% of the outstanding equity securities of ProCentury (any such proposal or offer being
hereinafter referred to as an Acquisition Proposal). ProCentury further agrees that it shall
not, and that it shall cause its directors and officers not to, directly or indirectly, engage in
any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential information or data to, or have any
discussions with, any Person relating to an Acquisition Proposal, or otherwise knowingly facilitate
any effort or attempt to make or implement an Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that nothing
contained in this Agreement shall prevent ProCentury or the board of directors of ProCentury from
(A) complying with its disclosure obligations under federal or state Law; (B) providing information
in response to a request therefor by a Person who has made an unsolicited bona fide written
Acquisition Proposal if the board of directors of ProCentury receives from the Person so requesting
such information an executed confidentiality agreement; (C) engaging in any negotiations or
discussions with any Person who has made an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal or
(D) recommending such an Acquisition Proposal to the shareholders of ProCentury, if and only to the
extent that, in each such case referred to in clause (B), (C) or (D) above, (i) the ProCentury
board of directors determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel)
that failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to result in a violation of its
fiduciary duties under applicable law and (ii) the ProCentury board of directors determines in good
faith (after receipt of advice of its financial advisor) that such Acquisition Proposal, if
accepted, is reasonably likely to be consummated, taking into account all legal, financial and
regulatory aspects of the proposal and the Person making the proposal and could reasonably be
expected, if consummated, to result in a transaction more favorable to ProCenturys shareholders
from a financial point of view than the Merger. An Acquisition Proposal which is received and
considered by the ProCentury in compliance with this Section 7.7 and which meets the requirements
set forth in clause (D) of the preceding sentence is herein referred to as a Superior Proposal.
ProCentury agrees that it will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing
activities, discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any
Acquisition Proposals. ProCentury agrees that it will notify Meadowbrook and Merger Sub if any
such inquiries, proposals or offers are received by, any such information is requested from, or any
such discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated or continued with, ProCentury or any of its representatives.
7.8 NYSE Listing. Meadowbrook agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to list,
prior to the Effective Time, on the NYSE the shares of Meadowbrook Common Stock to be issued in
connection with the Merger.
7.9 Benefit Plans.
(a) Meadowbrook shall take all commercially reasonable action so that either contemporaneously
with or as soon as administratively practicable after the Effective Time, employees of ProCentury
and its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time will be eligible to participate in the employee
benefit plans of Meadowbrook on substantially the same terms and conditions of similarly situated
employees of Meadowbrook. Except as provided elsewhere in this Section 7.9(a) and in Section
7.9(b), nothing in this Agreement shall require that Meadowbrook or the Surviving Corporation, as
applicable, continue the ProCentury Plans or shall limit the ability of the Surviving Corporation
to amend or terminate any of ProCenturys Plans in accordance with their terms at any time. On or
before the Effective Time, if directed in writing to do so by Meadowbrook, ProCentury shall take or
cause to be taken all such action necessary to terminate the Century Surety Company 401(k) Plan
(Century 401(k) Plan) and, as soon as reasonably practicable following the effective date of the
termination, file an application for a favorable determination of the qualified status of the
ProCentury 401(k) Plan upon its termination; provided, however, ProCentury shall not be obligated
to take any such requested action that is irrevocable until immediately prior to the Effective
Time. Meadowbrook shall take such action as is reasonably necessary to permit any outstanding
participant loans under the Century 401(k) Plan of employees of ProCentury and its Subsidiaries as
of the Effective Time to be transferred to a 401(k) plan maintained by Meadowbrook or its
Subsidiaries (the Meadowbrook 401(k) Plan) prior to the date that such loans would go into a
default status under the Century 401(k) Plan. As soon as reasonably practicable following the
termination of the Century 401(k) Plan and the
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issuance of a favorable determination letter by the
Internal Revenue Service confirming the qualified status of the Century 401(k) Plan upon its
termination, the participants in the Century 401(k) Plan who are employees of the Surviving
Corporation or Meadowbrook or its Subsidiaries shall be eligible to roll over their account
balances, including any outstanding participant loans, into the Meadowbrook 401(k) Plan. All
employees of ProCentury and its Subsidiaries shall be eligible to participate in the Meadowbrook
401(k) Plan as of the Effective Time; provided that such employees were, immediately prior to the
Effective Time, eligible to participate in the Century 401(k) Plan and had reached their Entry Date
(as defined in the Century 401(k) Plan). Employees of ProCentury and its Subsidiaries who,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, had not reached their Entry Date (as defined in the
Century 401(k) Plan), shall be eligible to participate in the Meadowbrook 401(k) Plan as of their
Entry Date (as defined in the Meadowbrook 401(k) Plan), taking into account such employees service
with both ProCentury and its Subsidiaries and Meadowbrook and its Subsidiaries.
(b) At and following the Effective Time, Meadowbrook and the Surviving Corporation shall
honor, and the Surviving Corporation shall continue to be obligated to perform, in accordance with
their terms, all contractual rights of current and former employees of ProCentury existing as of
the Effective Time, and all employment, change-in-control, deferred compensation and incentive
compensation agreements of ProCentury and its Subsidiaries, in each case, which are Previously
Disclosed.
(c) For purposes of eligibility and vesting (but not for benefit accruals) under the employee
benefit plans of Meadowbrook and its Subsidiaries providing benefits to any employees of ProCentury
and its Subsidiaries after the Effective Time, each such employee shall be credited with his or her
years of service with ProCentury and its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors before the
Effective Time, to the same extent as such employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to
credit for such service under any similar ProCentury Plan in which such employee participated or
was eligible to participate immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that the foregoing
shall not apply to the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits with
respect to the same period of service. At such time as employees of ProCentury become eligible to
participate in a medical, dental or health plan of Meadowbrook or its Subsidiaries, Meadowbrook
shall cause each such plan to (i) provide full credit under such plans for any deductibles,
co-payment and out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the
employees of ProCentury and their beneficiaries during the portion of the calendar year prior
to such participation as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such plan of Meadowbrook
or its Subsidiaries and (ii) waive any waiting period limitation, evidence of insurability or
actively-at-work requirement which would otherwise be applicable to such employee on or after the
Effective Time to the extent such employee had satisfied any similar limitation or requirement
under an analogous ProCentury Plan. The Surviving Corporation shall assume full responsibility for
providing COBRA continuation coverage to current and former ProCentury employees who are M&A
Qualified Beneficiaries as the term is defined in Treas. Reg. §§ 54.4980B-1 B-10 until such time
as the Surviving Corporation terminates its own health plan or plans. Nothing in this Section
7.9(c) shall prevent Meadowbrook or the Surviving Corporation from terminating its group health
plan or plans. On or before the Effective Time, if directed in writing to do so by Meadowbrook,
ProCentury shall take or cause to be taken all such action necessary to terminate some or all of
ProCenturys Plans that are welfare benefit plans; provided, however, ProCentury shall not be
obligated to take any such requested action that is irrevocable until immediately prior to the
Effective Time. All employees of ProCentury and its Subsidiaries shall be eligible to participate
in Meadowbrooks welfare benefit plans as of the Effective Time.
7.10 Notification of Certain Matters. Each of ProCentury, Merger Sub and Meadowbrook
shall give prompt notice to the other of any fact, event or circumstance known to it that (i) is
reasonably likely, individually or taken together with all other facts, events and circumstances
known to it, to result in any Material Adverse Effect with respect to it and its respective
Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) would cause or constitute a material breach of any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein.
7.11 Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) Meadowbrook shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, jointly and severally,
honor all of ProCenturys and its Subsidiaries obligations to indemnify (including any obligations
to advance funds for expenses) the current and former directors and officers of ProCentury and its
Subsidiaries (each, an Indemnified Party) for acts or omissions by such Indemnified Parties
occurring prior to the Effective Time to the extent that such obligations of ProCentury and such
Subsidiaries exist on the date hereof, whether pursuant to articles of
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incorporation, code of
regulations, bylaws of ProCentury or its Subsidiaries or pursuant to such indemnity agreements as
are disclosed in Section 7.11 of the ProCentury Disclosure Schedule, and such obligations shall
survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with the terms
thereof.
(b) Meadowbrook will obtain, fully pay for and maintain for six years A-Side coverage
including Difference in Conditions coverage (DIC) drop down, reasonably acceptable to ProCentury,
with a prior and pending/ retroactive date of March 19, 2007 for the DIC coverage and March 19,
2004 for the main coverage grant, which provides substantially the same amounts and scope of
coverage as are provided under ProCenturys existing policies; provided, however, that if the
aggregate premium for the foregoing coverage is greater than $1,000,000, such insurance shall be
reduced in scope, amount or duration (at ProCenturys option) to insurance coverage the premium for
which equals $1,000,000 in the aggregate.
(c) If an Indemnified Party prevails in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided
in this Section 7.11, Meadowbrook shall pay all reasonable expenses, including reasonable
attorneys fees, incurred by the Indemnified Party in such enforcement.
(d) If Meadowbrook or the Surviving Corporation (A) consolidates with or merges into any other
person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or
merger or (B) transfers all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any person, then,
and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that such continuing or surviving
corporation or entity or transferee of such assets, as the case may be, shall assume the
obligations set forth in this Section 7.11.
(e) The rights of each Indemnified Party hereunder shall be in addition to and not in
limitation of, any other rights such Indemnified Party may have under the articles of
incorporation, code of regulations, bylaws or other organizational documents of ProCentury or any
of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation, any other indemnification arrangement, the Ohio
Revised Code or otherwise. The provisions of this
Section 7.11 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and expressly are intended to
benefit, and are enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties.
7.12 Financing. Meadowbrook and Merger Sub shall take all action that is necessary so
that at the Effective Time Meadowbrook and Merger Sub have sufficient cash and cash equivalents and
available amounts under then-existing credit facilities to pay the Maximum Cash Consideration and
all related fees and expenses payable by Meadowbrook and Merger Sub in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
7.13 Current Information. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the
Effective Time, each of ProCentury, on the one hand, and Meadowbrook and Merger Sub, on the other
hand, will cause one or more of its designated representatives to notify on a regular and frequent
basis (not less than monthly) representatives of Meadowbrook or ProCentury, as the case may be, and
to report (i) the general status of the ongoing operations of it and its Subsidiaries; and (ii) the
status of, and the action proposed to be taken with respect to, any matters outside the ordinary
course of its and its Subsidiaries businesses. Each of ProCentury, on the one hand, and
Meadowbrook and Merger Sub, on the other hand, will promptly notify the other of any material
change in the normal course of business or in the operation of its properties or the properties of
any of its Subsidiaries and all regulatory communications and governmental complaints,
investigations or hearings (or communications indicating that the same may be contemplated), or the
institution or the threat of significant litigation involving itself or any of its Subsidiaries,
and will keep the other fully informed of such events.
7.14 Continuing Directors. Meadowbrook shall take such actions as may be required to
appoint, effective as of the Effective Time, two Persons currently serving on the ProCentury board
of directors (the ProCentury Directors), as designated by ProCentury, to the board of directors
of Meadowbrook.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
8.1 Conditions to Each Partys Obligation To Effect the Merger. The respective
obligation of each Party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law, written waiver
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by the Parties at or prior to the Effective Time of
each of the following conditions:
(a) ProCentury Shareholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been adopted at the
ProCentury Shareholder Meeting by the requisite affirmative vote of the holders of at least a
majority of the outstanding ProCentury Common Shares entitled to vote thereon (the ProCentury
Shareholder Approval).
(b) Meadowbrook Shareholder Approval. The issuance of Meadowbrook Common Stock
contemplated by this Agreement shall have been approved by the requisite affirmative vote of at
least a majority of the votes cast (assuming a quorum is present) at the Meadowbrook Shareholder
Meeting (the Meadowbrook Shareholder Approval).
(c) NYSE Stock Market Listing. The shares of Meadowbrook Common Stock which shall be
issued to the shareholders of ProCentury upon consummation of the Merger shall have been authorized
for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
(d) Other Approvals. The following material registrations, filings, applications,
notices, consents, approvals, orders, qualifications and waivers shall have been made, filed, given
or obtained: (i) the approvals of or filings with insurance regulatory authorities under all applicable Laws
regulating the business of insurance, including the filing of a Form A (Statement Regarding the
Acquisition or Change of Control of a Domestic Insurer) with the Ohio Department of Insurance with
respect to Century Surety Company, the Texas Department of Insurance with respect to ProCentury
Insurance Company and the Washington D.C. Department of Insurance with respect to ProCentury Risk
Partners and approval or non-objection of such statements by the applicable Governmental Entities;
and (ii) the filing of a Pre-Merger Notification pursuant to the HSR Act and the expiration or
termination of any waiting period required by the HSR Act, required to be made, filed, given or
obtained with, to or from any Governmental Entity in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (all such registrations, filings, applications,
notices, consents, approvals, orders, qualifications and waivers being referred to herein as the
Requisite Regulatory Approvals).
(e) S-4. The S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the S-4 shall have been issued and no proceedings for that
purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC.
(f) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No order, injunction or decree issued
by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition (an
Injunction) preventing the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be in effect and no proceeding therefor shall have been
initiated by any Governmental Entity. No statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree
shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity which
prohibits, restricts or makes illegal consummation of the Merger.
(g) No Burdensome Condition. None of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall impose
any term, condition or restriction upon Meadowbrook, ProCentury or any of their respective
Subsidiaries that Meadowbrook, or ProCentury, in good faith, reasonably determines would so
materially adversely affect the economic or business benefits of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement to Meadowbrook or ProCentury as to render inadvisable in the reasonable good faith
judgment of Meadowbrook or ProCentury, the consummation of the Merger (a Burdensome Condition).
8.2 Conditions to Obligations of Meadowbrook and Merger Sub. The obligation of
Meadowbrook and Merger Sub to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by
Meadowbrook and Merger Sub at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties of ProCentury. The representations and warranties
of ProCentury set forth in this Agreement that are qualified by a ProCentury Material Adverse
Effect qualification shall be true and correct in all respects as so qualified as of the Closing
Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent any particular
representations and warranties speak as of a specific earlier date), and the representations and
warranties of ProCentury that are not so qualified, shall be true and correct as of the
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Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and
warranties speak as of an earlier date), subject to such exceptions as do not have, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a ProCentury Material Adverse
Effect. Meadowbrook and Merger Sub shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date
signed on behalf of ProCentury by the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of
ProCentury to the foregoing effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of ProCentury. ProCentury shall have performed in all
material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior
to the Closing Date, and Meadowbrook and Merger Sub shall have received a certificate dated as of
the Closing Date signed on behalf of ProCentury by the chief executive officer and the chief
financial officer of ProCentury to such effect.
(c) Federal Tax Opinion. Meadowbrook shall have received an opinion of Meadowbrooks
counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Meadowbrook, substantially to the effect
that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion which are
consistent with the state of facts existing at the Effective Time, the Merger will be treated as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code. In rendering such opinion,
Meadowbrooks counsel may require and rely upon
representations and covenants, including those contained in certificates of officers of
Meadowbrook, Merger Sub, ProCentury and others, reasonably satisfactory to such counsel.
(d) Consents. The consents, approvals or waivers listed on Section 8.2(d) of the
ProCentury Disclosure Schedule shall have been obtained.
(e) Other Actions. ProCentury shall have furnished Meadowbrook and Merger Sub with
such certificates of its officers or others and such other documents to evidence fulfillment of the
conditions set forth in Section 8.1 and this Section 8.2 as Meadowbrook may reasonably request.
8.3 Conditions to Obligations of ProCentury. The obligation of ProCentury to effect
the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by ProCentury at or prior to the Effective
Time of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties of Meadowbrook and Merger Sub. The representations
and warranties of Meadowbrook and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement that are qualified by a
Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect qualification shall be true and correct in all respects as so
qualified as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent
any particular representations and warranties speak as of a specific earlier date), and the
representations and warranties of Meadowbrook and Merger Sub that are not so qualified, shall be
true and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the
extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date), subject to such exceptions
as do not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect. ProCentury shall have received a certificate dated as of the
Closing Date signed on behalf of Meadowbrook and Merger Sub by the chief executive officer and the
chief financial officer of Meadowbrook and Merger Sub to the foregoing effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Meadowbrook and Merger Sub. Meadowbrook and Merger
Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by them
under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and ProCentury shall have received a
certificate dated as of the Closing Date signed on behalf of Meadowbrook and Merger Sub by the
chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of Meadowbrook and Merger Sub to such
effect.
(c) Deposit of Cash and Stock Consideration. Meadowbrook shall have deposited with
the Exchange Agent the Cash Consideration, the Stock Consideration and the Option Merger
Consideration to be paid to holders of ProCentury Common Shares pursuant to Article III.
(d) Federal Tax Opinion. ProCentury shall have received an opinion of ProCenturys
counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to ProCentury, substantially to the effect
that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion which are
consistent with the state of facts existing at the Effective Time, the Merger will be treated as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of
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the Code. In rendering such opinion,
ProCenturys counsel may require and rely upon representations and covenants, including those
contained in certificates of officers of Meadowbrook, Merger Sub, ProCentury and others, reasonably
satisfactory to such counsel.
(e) Consents. The consents, approvals or waivers listed on Section 8.3(e) of the
Meadowbrook Disclosure Schedule shall have been obtained.
(f) Other Actions. Meadowbrook and Merger Sub shall have furnished ProCentury with
such certificates of its officers or others and such other documents to evidence fulfillment of the
conditions set forth in Section 8.1 and this Section 8.3 as ProCentury may reasonably request.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
9.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective
Time, whether before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with the Merger by
the shareholders of ProCentury or the shareholders of Meadowbrook:
(a) Mutual Consent. By mutual consent of ProCentury and Meadowbrook in a written
instrument, if the board of directors of each so determines by a majority vote of the members of
its entire Board;
(b) No Regulatory Approval. By either Meadowbrook or ProCentury upon written notice
to the other Party (i) twenty (20) business days after the date on which any request or application
for a Requisite Regulatory Approval shall have been denied or withdrawn at the request or
recommendation of the Governmental Entity which must grant such Requisite Regulatory Approval,
unless within the twenty (20) business day period following such denial or withdrawal a petition
for rehearing or an amended application has been filed with the applicable Governmental Entity;
provided, however, that no Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 9.1(b)(i) if such denial or request or recommendation for withdrawal shall be due to the
failure of the Party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the covenants and
agreements of such Party set forth herein; (ii) if any Governmental Entity of competent
jurisdiction shall have issued a final nonappealable order enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (iii) there shall be a
Burdensome Condition upon Meadowbrook, Merger Sub or ProCentury;
(c) Delay. By either Meadowbrook or ProCentury if the Merger shall not have been
consummated on or before September 30, 2008 (the Drop Dead Date), unless the failure of the
Closing to occur by such date shall be due to the failure of the Party (including Merger Sub with
respect to a termination by Meadowbrook) seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe
the covenants and agreements of such Party set forth herein; provided, however that if Meadowbrook
or ProCentury determines that additional time is necessary to forestall any action to restrain,
enjoin or prohibit the Merger by any Governmental Entity, the Drop Dead Date may be extended to a
date not later than December 31, 2008;
(d) ProCentury Shareholder Approval. By either Meadowbrook or ProCentury (provided
that if ProCentury is the terminating Party it shall not be in material breach of any of its
obligations under Section 7.2(a)) if any approval of the shareholders of ProCentury required for
the consummation of the Merger shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the
required vote at the ProCentury Shareholder Meeting;
(e) Meadowbrook Shareholder Approval. By either Meadowbrook or ProCentury (provided
that if Meadowbrook is the terminating Party it shall not be in material breach of any of its
obligations under Section 7.2(b)) if any approval of the shareholders of Meadowbrook required for
the consummation of the Merger and issuance of Meadowbrook Common Stock in connection therewith
shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote at the
Meadowbrook Shareholder Meeting;
(f) Breach of Representations; Material Adverse Effect. By either Meadowbrook or
ProCentury (provided that the terminating Party (including Merger Sub with respect to a termination
by Meadowbrook) is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other
agreement
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contained herein) if there shall have been a breach of any of the representations or
warranties set forth in this Agreement on the part of the other Party (including Merger Sub with
respect to a termination by ProCentury), which breach would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect or ProCentury Material
Adverse Effect;
(g) Breach of Covenants; Material Adverse Effect. By either Meadowbrook or ProCentury
(provided that the terminating Party (including Merger Sub with respect to a termination by
Meadowbrook) is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other
agreement contained herein) if there shall have been a breach of any of the covenants or agreements
set forth in this Agreement on the part of the other Party (including Merger Sub with respect to a
termination by ProCentury), which breach would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Meadowbrook Material Adverse Effect or ProCentury Material Adverse Effect;
(h) ProCentury Failure to Recommend. By Meadowbrook, if (i) the board of directors of
ProCentury does not recommend in the Proxy Statement that its shareholders adopt this Agreement;
(ii) after recommending in the Proxy Statement that shareholders adopt this Agreement, the board of
directors shall have withdrawn, modified or qualified such recommendation adverse to the interest
of Meadowbrook or (iii) ProCentury fails to call, give proper notice of, convene and hold the
ProCentury Shareholder Meeting;
(i) Meadowbrook Failure to Recommend. By ProCentury, if (i) the board of directors of
Meadowbrook does not recommend in the Proxy Statement that its shareholders adopt this Agreement or
approve the issuance of the Meadowbrook Common Stock in connection with the Merger; (ii) after
recommending in the Proxy Statement that shareholders approve this Agreement or the issuance of the
Meadowbrook Common Stock in connection with the Merger, the board of directors shall have
withdrawn, modified or qualified such recommendation adverse to the interest of ProCentury or (iii)
Meadowbrook fails to call, give proper notice of, convene and hold the Meadowbrook Shareholder
Meeting.
(j) Superior Proposal. At any time prior to the ProCentury Shareholder Meeting, by
ProCentury in order to enter into an acquisition agreement or similar agreement (each, an
Acquisition Agreement) with respect to a Superior Proposal which has been received and considered
by ProCentury and the board of directors of ProCentury is in full compliance with all of the
requirements of Section 7.7; provided, however, that this Agreement may be terminated by ProCentury
pursuant to this Section 9.1(j) only after the tenth business day following ProCenturys provision
of written notice to Meadowbrook advising Meadowbrook that the board of directors of ProCentury is
prepared to accept a Superior Proposal, and only if, during such ten-business day period,
Meadowbrook does not, in its sole discretion, make an offer to ProCentury that the board of
directors of ProCentury determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial and legal
advisors, is at least as favorable as the Superior Proposal.
(k) Governmental Orders. By either Meadowbrook or ProCentury if a Governmental Entity
shall have issued or entered a judgment, order, injunction or decree or taken any other action
permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and such
judgment, order, injunction or decree or any other action shall have become final and
non-appealable; provided, that the Party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 9.1(k) shall have used its reasonable best efforts to have such injunction lifted; or
(l) Certain Tender or Exchange Offers. By Meadowbrook if a tender offer or exchange
offer for 50% or more of the outstanding shares of ProCentury Common Stock is commenced (other than
by Meadowbrook or a Subsidiary thereof), and the ProCentury board of directors recommends that the
shareholders of ProCentury tender their shares in such tender or exchange offer within the
ten-business day period specified in Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act.
9.2 Effect of Termination.
(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger pursuant
to this Article IX, no Party to this Agreement shall have any liability or further obligation to
any other Party hereunder except (i) as set forth in this Section 9.2, Section 10.2 and 10.3, (ii)
that termination will not relieve
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a breaching Party from liability for any willful breach of any
covenant, agreement, representation or warranty of this Agreement giving rise to such termination
and (iii) that in the event of a termination by ProCentury (so long as ProCentury is not in
material breach of this Agreement), ProCentury shall be entitled to pursue any and all of its
remedies, including on behalf of its shareholders, for any breach by Meadowbrook of Section 5.23 or
Section 7.12.
(b) In recognition of the efforts, expenses and other opportunities foregone by Meadowbrook
while structuring and pursuing the Merger, the Parties agree that ProCentury shall pay to
Meadowbrook a termination fee of $9.5 million (the Termination Fee) in the manner set forth below
if:
(i) this Agreement is terminated by Meadowbrook pursuant to Section 9.1(h) or (l); or
(ii) this Agreement is terminated by (A) Meadowbrook pursuant to Section 9.1(c) (but only if
the failure of the Closing to occur by the Drop Dead Date is caused by a material breach of this
Agreement by ProCentury, or (B) either Meadowbrook or ProCentury pursuant to Section 9.1(d) (other
than by reason of any breach by Meadowbrook), and in the case of any termination pursuant to the
clauses set forth in (A) or (B) an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly announced or
otherwise communicated or made known to the ProCentury board of directors or any of its members (or
any Person shall have publicly announced, communicated or made known an intention, whether or not
conditional, to make an Acquisition Proposal) at any time after the date of this Agreement and
prior to the taking of the vote of the shareholders of ProCentury contemplated by this Agreement at
the ProCentury Shareholder Meeting, in the case of clause (B), or the date of termination of this
Agreement, in the case of clause (A); or
(iii) this Agreement is terminated by ProCentury pursuant to Section 9.1(j).
In the event the Termination Fee shall become payable pursuant to this Section 9.2(b), the
Termination Fee shall be paid within five days following the date of termination of this Agreement.
Any amount that becomes payable pursuant to this Section 9.2(b) shall be paid by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated by Meadowbrook.
(c) ProCentury and Meadowbrook agree that the agreement contained in Sections 9.2(b) and (c)
hereof is an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, that without such
agreement Meadowbrook would not have entered into this Agreement and that such amounts constitute
liquidated damages, but not a penalty, in the event of a breach of this Agreement by ProCentury. If
ProCentury fails to pay Meadowbrook the amounts due under paragraph (b) above within the time
periods specified therein, ProCentury shall pay the costs and expenses (including reasonable legal
fees and expenses) incurred by Meadowbrook in connection with any action in which Meadowbrook
prevails, including the filing of any lawsuit, taken to collect payment of such amounts, together
with interest on the amount of any such unpaid amounts at the prime lending rate prevailing during
such period as published in The Wall Street Journal, calculated on a daily basis from the date such
amounts were required to be paid until the date of actual payment.
9.3 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the Parties, by
action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors, may, to the extent legally
allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the
other Parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other
Parties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with
any of the agreements or conditions of the other Parties contained herein. Any agreement on the
part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written
instrument signed on behalf of such Party, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on
strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a
waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.
ARTICLE X
GENERAL PROVISIONS
10.1 Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of
the Merger (the
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Closing) will take place at 10:00 a.m. on a date to be specified by the Parties,
which shall be the first day which is at least two business days after the satisfaction or waiver
(subject to applicable Law) of the latest to occur of the conditions set forth in Article VIII
(other than such conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied on the Closing Date) but in no
event earlier than the 11th day following the ProCentury Shareholder Meeting (the
Closing Date), at the offices of Meadowbrooks counsel unless another time, date or place is
agreed to in writing by the Parties.
10.2 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. None of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument
delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time (except for those
covenants and agreements contained herein and therein which by their terms apply in whole or in
part after the Effective Time) or the termination of this Agreement if this Agreement is terminated
prior to the Effective Time (other than Sections 9.1, 9.2 and this Article X, which shall survive
any such termination). Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, no
representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement shall be deemed
to be terminated or extinguished so as to deprive any Party or any of their affiliates of any
defense at Law or in equity which otherwise would be available against the claims of any Person.
10.3 Expenses. Except as provided in Section 7.4(g) and as costs and expenses may be
payable pursuant to Section 9.2, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including fees and expenses of its own financial
consultants, accountants and counsel shall be paid by the Party incurring such expense; provided,
however, that all filing and other fees paid to the SEC or any other Governmental Entity in
connection with the Merger and other transactions contemplated thereby shall be borne by
Meadowbrook, provided, further, however, that nothing contained herein shall limit any Partys
rights to recover any liabilities or damages arising out of another Partys willful breach of any
provision of this Agreement.
10.4 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and
shall be deemed given if delivered personally, telecopied (with confirmation), mailed by registered
or certified mail (return receipt requested) or delivered by an express courier (with confirmation)
to the Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be
specified by like notice):
(a) if to Meadowbrook or Merger Sub, to:
Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc.
MBKPC Corp.
26255 American Drive
Southfield, Michigan 48034-6112
Attention: Michael G. Costello, Esq.
General Counsel, Secretary and Senior Vice President
with a copy to:
Bodman LLP
6th Floor at Ford Field
1901 St. Antoine Street
Detroit, Michigan 48226
Attention: Forrest O. Dillon, Esq.
(b) if to ProCentury, to:
ProCentury Corporation
465 Cleveland Avenue
Westerville, Ohio 43082
Attention: Edward F. Feighan
Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer
with a copy to:
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Baker & Hostetler LLP
3200 National City Center
1900 East 9th Street
Cleveland, Ohio 44114-3485
Attention: John M. Gherlein, Esq.
10.5 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, Exhibits
or Schedules, such reference shall be to a Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement
unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes
only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the
words include, includes or including are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be
followed by the words without limitation. The phrases the date of this Agreement, the date
hereof and terms of similar import, unless the context otherwise requires, shall be deemed to
refer to February ___, 2008.
10.6 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents and the instruments
referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof,
other than the Confidentiality Agreement, dated August 30, 2007, between ProCentury and
Meadowbrook.
10.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the Laws of the State of Ohio without regard to conflicts-of-law principles that would require
the application of any other Law.
10.8 Enforcement of the Agreement. The Parties hereto agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in
accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the
Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and
to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any
state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at
Law or in equity.
10.9 Severability. Except to the extent that application of this Section 10.9 would
have a Material Adverse Effect on ProCentury or Meadowbrook and their respective Subsidiaries taken
as a whole, any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or
unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of
this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of
this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be
unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable. In all
such cases, the Parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to substitute a valid, legal and
enforceable provision which, insofar as practicable, implements the original purposes and intents
of this Agreement.
10.10 Amendment. Subject to compliance with applicable Law, this Agreement may be
amended by the Parties, by action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors, at
any time before or after adoption of the Agreement by the shareholders of either ProCentury or
Meadowbrook; provided, however, that after adoption of the Agreement by ProCenturys shareholders,
there may not be, without further approval of such shareholders, any amendment of this Agreement
which reduces the amount or changes the form of the consideration to be delivered to ProCentury
shareholders hereunder other than as contemplated by this Agreement or as otherwise required by
applicable Law. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on
behalf of each of the Parties.
10.11 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties (whether by operation of Law or
otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties. Subject to the preceding
sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the
Parties and their respective successors and assigns.
10.12 Execution of Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement and all of
which, when taken together, will be
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deemed to constitute one and the same agreement. This
Agreement shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been executed by each of the
Parties and delivered to the other Parties. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of
signature pages by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall constitute effective execution
and delivery of this Agreement as to the Parties and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement
for all purposes. Signatures of the Parties transmitted by facsimile or other electronic
transmission shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.
10.13 No Third Party Beneficiaries Except as set forth in Section 7.11, nothing in
this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall be construed to confer upon or give any
Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under or with respect to this Agreement.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Meadowbrook, Merger Sub and ProCentury have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.
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MEADOWBROOK INSURANCE GROUP, INC.
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By: |
/s/ Robert S. Cubbin
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Name: |
Robert S. Cubbin |
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Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
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MBKPC CORP.
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By: |
/s/ Robert S. Cubbin
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Name: |
Robert S. Cubbin |
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Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
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PROCENTURY CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/ Edward F. Feighan
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Name: |
Edward F. Feighan |
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Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
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APPENDIX B
February 20, 2008
The Board of Directors
ProCentury Corporation
465 Cleveland Avenue
Westerville, OH 43082
Members of the Board of Directors:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders
of common shares, without par value (the Shares), of ProCentury Corporation (the Company), of
the Aggregate Merger Consideration (as defined below) to be received by such holders pursuant to
the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) to be entered into among Meadowbrook
Insurance Group, Inc. (Purchaser), MBKPC Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Purchaser
(Merger Sub) and the Company. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company will merge with and
into Merger Sub (the Merger), whereupon Merger Sub will continue as a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Purchaser. Each outstanding Share (other than Shares held by the Company or its subsidiaries, the
Purchaser or its subsidiaries or Shares to which dissenter rights are perfected) will be converted
into the right to receive, at the holders election, $20.00 in cash without interest (the Per
Share Cash Consideration) or shares of common stock of the Purchaser having a notional value of
$20.00 as calculated pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the Per Share Stock Consideration), in
each case subject to proration and adjustments as set forth in the Merger Agreement. The exchange
ratio used to determine the Per Share Stock Consideration may become fixed under certain
circumstances pursuant to a formula set forth in the Merger Agreement. The aggregate Per Share
Cash Consideration and the aggregate Per Share Stock Consideration to be paid or issued pursuant to
the Merger Agreement is referred to as the Aggregate Merger Consideration.
Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co., Inc. (FBR), as part of its investment banking
business, is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and securities in connection with
mergers, acquisitions, underwritings, sales and distributions of listed and unlisted securities,
private placements and valuations for corporate and other purposes. We have acted as financial
advisor to the Company in connection with the proposed Merger and will receive a fee for our
services, a significant portion of which is contingent upon the consummation of the Merger. We will
also receive a fee for rendering this opinion. In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify us
and certain related parties against certain liabilities and to reimburse us for certain expenses
arising in connection with or as a result of our engagement. We and our affiliates provide a wide
range of investment banking and financial services, including financial advisory, securities
trading, brokerage and financing services. In that regard, we and our affiliates have in the past
provided and may in the future provide investment banking and other financial services to the
Company, Purchaser and their respective affiliates for which we and our affiliates would expect to
receive compensation. In particular, FBR acted as financial advisor to the Company in connection
with potential financing transactions in 2007 and acted as a co-manager in connection with an
offering of common stock of the Purchaser in 2007. In the ordinary course of business, we and our
affiliates may trade in the securities and financial instruments of the Company, Purchaser and
their affiliates for our and our affiliates own accounts and the accounts of customers.
Accordingly, we may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities and financial
instruments.
In arriving at our opinion, we have, among other things:
B-1
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(i) |
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reviewed a draft of the Merger Agreement, dated February 20, 2008; |
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(ii) |
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reviewed the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2006, the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September
30, 2007, certain unaudited interim financial statements and other financial
information prepared by the management of the Company with respect to the year ended
December 31, 2007, which the management of the Company has identified as being the most
current financial statements available and other publicly available financial and
operating information; |
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(iii) |
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reviewed the Purchasers Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006, the Purchasers Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
September 30, 2007, the Purchasers earnings release containing certain unaudited
interim financial statements and other financial information with respect to the year
ended December 31, 2007 and other publicly available financial and operating
information; |
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(iv) |
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reviewed the reported stock prices and trading histories of the Shares and of
the shares of common stock of the Purchaser and a comparison of those trading histories
with each other and with those of other companies that we deemed relevant; |
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(v) |
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met with certain members of the Companys management to discuss the business
and prospects of the Company; |
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(vi) |
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met with certain members of the Purchasers management to discuss the business
and prospects of the Purchaser; |
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(vii) |
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held discussions with certain members of the Companys management concerning
the amounts and timing of cost savings and related expenses expected to result from the
Merger as furnished to us by the Companys management (the Expected Synergies); |
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(viii) |
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reviewed certain pro forma financial effects of the Merger, including the Expected
Synergies; |
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(ix) |
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reviewed certain business, financial and other information relating to the
Company, including financial forecasts for the Company provided to or discussed with us
by the management of the Company; |
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(x) |
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reviewed certain financial and stock market data and other information for the
Company and the Purchaser and compared that data and information with corresponding
data and information for companies with publicly traded securities that we deemed
relevant; |
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(xi) |
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reviewed the financial terms of the proposed Merger and compared those terms
with the financial terms of certain other business combinations and other transactions
which have recently been effected or announced; and |
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(xii) |
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considered such other information, financial studies, analyses and
investigations and financial, economic and market criteria that we deemed, in our sole
judgment, to be necessary, appropriate or relevant to render the opinion set forth
herein. |
B-2
In preparing our opinion, we have, with your consent, relied upon and assumed the accuracy and
completeness of all of the financial, accounting, legal, tax and other information we reviewed, and
we have not assumed any responsibility for the independent verification of any of such information.
With respect to the financial forecasts provided to or discussed with us by the management of the
Company, including the Expected Synergies, and the unaudited interim financial statements and other
financial information prepared and provided to us by the management of the Company, we assumed that
they were reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and
judgments of the Company. We have assumed no responsibility for the assumptions, estimates and
judgments on which such forecasts, Expected Synergies and interim financial statements and other
financial information were based and have not made any independent verification thereof. In
addition, we were not requested to make, and did not make, an independent evaluation or appraisal
of the assets or liabilities (contingent, derivative, off-balance sheet or otherwise) of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or of the Purchaser or any of its subsidiaries, independently or
combined, nor were we furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals, and accordingly we express
no opinion as to the future prospects, plans or viability of the Company or the Purchaser,
independently or combined. With regard to the information provided to us by the Company or the
Purchaser, we have assumed that all such information is complete and accurate in all material
respects and have relied upon the assurances of the management of the Company or the Purchaser, as
applicable, that they are unaware of any facts or circumstances that would make such information
incomplete or misleading. We have made no independent evaluation of any legal matters involving
the Company or the Purchaser and we have assumed the correctness of all statements with respect to
legal matters made or otherwise provided to the Company and us by the Companys counsel or by the
Purchasers counsel. We have also assumed that there has been no change in the assets, liabilities,
business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations or prospects of the Company or
of the Purchaser since the date of the most recent financial statements made available to us that
would be material to our analysis. We have assumed, with your consent, that the Merger will
qualify for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. With your consent, we have also assumed that the Merger
Agreement, when executed, will conform to the draft reviewed by us in all respects material to our
analyses, that in the course of obtaining any necessary regulatory and third party consents,
approvals and agreements for the Merger, no modification, delay, limitation, restriction or
condition will be imposed that will have an adverse effect on the Company, the Purchaser or the
proposed Merger and that the Merger will be consummated in accordance with the terms of the Merger
Agreement, without waiver, modification or amendment of any term, condition or agreement therein
that is material to our analysis, including that the Purchaser will obtain the necessary financing
and will have sufficient funds available at Closing to consummate the Merger. Our opinion is
necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other circumstances and conditions as they
exist on and the information made available to us as of the date hereof. Our opinion can be
evaluated only as of the date of this letter and any change in such circumstances and conditions,
including a change in stock price of the Purchaser, would require a reevaluation of this opinion,
which we are under no obligation to undertake. We assume no responsibility to update or revise our
opinion based upon events or circumstances occurring after the date hereof.
This letter does not constitute a recommendation to the Board of Directors of the Company, the
stockholders of the Company or any other person as to how to vote or act on any matter related to
the Merger, and does not address the relative merits of the Merger over any other alternative
transactions which may be available to the Company. We express no opinion as to the underlying
business decision of the Company to effect the Merger, the structure or accounting treatment or
taxation consequences of the Merger or the availability or the advisability of any alternatives to
the Merger. Further, we express no opinion as to the value of the common stock of the Purchaser
upon the announcement or consummation of the Merger or the price at which the common stock of the
Purchaser or the Company will trade at any time. We express no opinion with respect to any other
reasons, legal, business, or otherwise, that may
B-3
support the decision of the Board of Directors of the Company to approve or cause the Company
to consummate the Merger. This letter addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of view,
of the Aggregate Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of the Shares (other than
Shares held by the Company or its subsidiaries, the Purchaser or its subsidiaries or Shares to
which dissenter rights are perfected). This letter does not address the fairness of the Merger or
of any specific portion of the Merger (including without limitation as to the fairness of the
amount or nature of any compensation paid or payable to any of the officers, directors or employees
of the Company or its subsidiaries), other than the Aggregate Merger Consideration to be received
by the holders of the Shares (other than Shares held by the Purchaser or Merger Sub). This opinion
has been approved by a fairness committee of FBR.
It is understood that this letter is for the information and use of the Companys Board of
Directors in evaluating the Merger and does not confer rights or remedies upon the shareholders of
the Company or the Purchaser. Furthermore, this letter should not be construed as creating any
fiduciary duty on the part of FBR to the Company, the Companys Board of Directors or any other
party. This opinion is not to be reproduced, summarized, described or referred to or given to any
other person or otherwise made public or used for any other purpose, or published or referred to at
any time, in whole or in part, without our prior written consent, except that a copy of this
opinion may be included in its entirety in any filing that the Company is required to make with the
Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Merger if such inclusion is required by
law.
Based on and subject to the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, we are of the opinion that, as
of the date hereof, the Aggregate Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Shares
pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
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Very truly yours,
FRIEDMAN, BILLINGS, RAMSEY & CO., INC.
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By: |
/s/ Jack Maier
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Jack Maier |
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Senior Managing Director and Co-Head Mergers & Acquisitions |
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B-4
Appendix C
OHIO REVISED CODE SECTION 1701.85
Section 1701.85. Dissenting shareholders demand for fair cash value of shares
(A) (1) A shareholder of a domestic corporation is entitled to relief as a dissenting
shareholder in respect of the proposals described in Sections 1701.74, 1701.76 and 1701.84 of the
Revised Code, only in compliance with this section.
(2) If the proposal must be submitted to the shareholders of the corporation involved, the
dissenting shareholder shall be a record holder of the shares of the corporation as to which he
seeks relief as of the date fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of a
meeting of the shareholders at which the proposal is to be submitted, and such shares shall not
have been voted in favor of the proposal. Not later than ten days after the date on which the vote
on the proposal was taken at the meeting of the shareholders, the dissenting shareholder shall
deliver to the corporation a written demand for payment to him of the fair cash value of the shares
as to which he seeks relief, which demand shall state his address, the number and class of such
shares, and the amount claimed by him as the fair cash value of the shares.
(3) The dissenting shareholder entitled to relief under division (C) of Section 1701.84 of the
Revised Code in the case of a merger pursuant to Section 1701.80 of the Revised Code and a
dissenting shareholder entitled to relief under division (E) of Section 1701.84 of the Revised Code
in the case of a merger pursuant to Section 1701.801 [1701.80.1] of the Revised Code shall be a
record holder of the shares of the corporation as to which he seeks relief as of the date on which
the agreement of merger was adopted by the directors of that corporation. Within twenty days after
he has been sent the notice provided in Section 1701.80 or 1701.801 [1701.80.1] of the Revised
Code, the dissenting shareholder shall deliver to the corporation a written demand for payment with
the same information as that provided for in division (A)(2) of this section.
(4) In the case of a merger or consolidation, a demand served on the constituent corporation
involved constitutes service on the surviving or the new entity, whether the demand is served
before, on, or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation.
(5) If the corporation sends to the dissenting shareholder, at the address specified in his
demand, a request for the certificates representing the shares as to which he seeks relief, the
dissenting shareholder, within fifteen days from the date of the sending of such request, shall
deliver to the corporation the certificates requested so that the corporation may forthwith endorse
on them a legend to the effect that demand for the fair cash value of such shares has been made.
The corporation promptly shall return such endorsed certificates to the dissenting shareholder. A
dissenting shareholders failure to deliver such certificates terminates his rights as a dissenting
shareholder, at the option of the corporation, exercised by written notice sent to the dissenting
shareholder within twenty days after the lapse of the fifteen-day period, unless a court for good
cause shown otherwise directs. If shares represented by a certificate on which such a legend has
been endorsed are transferred, each new certificate issued for them shall bear a similar legend,
together with the name of the original dissenting holder of such shares. Upon receiving a demand
for payment from a dissenting shareholder who is the record holder of uncertificated securities,
the corporation shall make an appropriate notation of the demand for payment in its shareholder
records. If uncertificated shares for which payment has been demanded are to be transferred, any
new certificate issued for the shares shall bear the legend required for certificated securities as
provided in this paragraph. A transferee of the shares so endorsed, or of uncertificated securities
where such notation has been made, acquires only such rights in the corporation as the original
dissenting holder of such shares had immediately after the service of a demand for payment of the
fair cash value of the shares. A request under this paragraph by the corporation is not an
admission by the corporation that the shareholder is entitled to relief under this section.
(B) Unless the corporation and the dissenting shareholder have come to an agreement on the fair
cash value per share of the shares as to which the dissenting shareholder seeks relief, the
dissenting shareholder or the corporation, which in case of a merger or consolidation may be the
surviving or new entity, within three months after the service of the demand by the dissenting
shareholder, may file a complaint in the court of common pleas of the county in which the principal
office of the corporation that issued the shares is located or was located when the proposal was
C-1
adopted by the shareholders of the corporation, or, if the proposal was not required to be
submitted to the shareholders, was approved by the directors. Other dissenting shareholders, within
that three-month period, may join as plaintiffs or may be joined as defendants in any such
proceeding, and any two or more such proceedings may be consolidated. The complaint shall contain a
brief statement of the facts, including the vote and the facts entitling the dissenting shareholder
to the relief demanded. No answer to such a complaint is required. Upon the filing of such a
complaint, the court, on motion of the petitioner, shall enter an order fixing a date for a hearing
on the complaint and requiring that a copy of the complaint and a notice of the filing and of the
date for hearing be given to the respondent or defendant in the manner in which summons is required
to be served or substituted service is required to be made in other cases. On the day fixed for
hearing on the complaint or any adjournment of it, the court shall determine from the complaint and
from such evidence as is submitted by either party whether the dissenting shareholder is entitled
to be paid the fair cash value of any shares and, if so, the number and class of such shares. If
the court finds that the dissenting shareholder is so entitled, the court may appoint one or more
persons as appraisers to receive evidence and to recommend a decision on the amount of the fair
cash value. The appraisers have such power and authority as is specified in the order of their
appointment. The court thereupon shall make a finding as to the fair cash value of a share and
shall render judgment against the corporation for the payment of it, with interest at such rate and
from such date as the court considers equitable. The costs of the proceeding, including reasonable
compensation to the appraisers to be fixed by the court, shall be assessed or apportioned as the
court considers equitable. The proceeding is a special proceeding and final orders in it may be
vacated, modified, or reversed on appeal pursuant to the Rules of Appellate Procedure and, to the
extent not in conflict with those rules, Chapter 2505. of the Revised Code. If, during the pendency
of any proceeding instituted under this section, a suit or proceeding is or has been instituted to
enjoin or otherwise to prevent the carrying out of the action as to which the shareholder has
dissented, the proceeding instituted under this section shall be stayed until the final
determination of the other suit or proceeding. Unless any provision in division (D) of this section
is applicable, the fair cash value of the shares that is agreed upon by the parties or as fixed
under this section shall be paid within thirty days after the date of final determination of such
value under this division, the effective date of the amendment to the articles, or the consummation
of the other action involved, whichever occurs last. Upon the occurrence of the last such event,
payment shall be made immediately to a holder of uncertificated securities entitled to such
payment. In the case of holders of shares represented by certificates, payment shall be made only
upon and simultaneously with the surrender to the corporation of the certificates representing the
shares for which the payment is made.
(C) If the proposal was required to be submitted to the shareholders of the corporation, fair cash
value as to those shareholders shall be determined as of the day prior to the day on which the vote
by the shareholders was taken, and, in the case of a merger pursuant to Section 1701.80 or 1701.801
[1701.80.1] of the Revised Code, fair cash value as to shareholders of a constituent subsidiary
corporation shall be determined as of the day before the adoption of the agreement of merger by the
directors of the particular subsidiary corporation. The fair cash value of a share for the purposes
of this section is the amount that a willing seller who is under no compulsion to sell would be
willing to accept and that a willing buyer who is under no compulsion to purchase would be willing
to pay, but in no event shall the fair cash value of a share exceed the amount specified in the
demand of the particular shareholder. In computing such fair cash value, any appreciation or
depreciation in market value resulting from the proposal submitted to the directors or to the
shareholders shall be excluded.
(D) (1) The right and obligation of a dissenting shareholder to receive such fair cash value and to
sell such shares as to which he seeks relief, and the right and obligation of the corporation to
purchase such shares and to pay the fair cash value of them terminates if any of the following
applies:
(a) The dissenting shareholder has not complied with this section, unless the corporation by
its directors waives such failure;
(b) The corporation abandons the action involved or is finally enjoined or prevented from
carrying it out, or the shareholders rescind their adoption of the action involved;
(c) The dissenting shareholder withdraws his demand, with the consent of the corporation by
its directors;
(d) The corporation and the dissenting shareholder have not come to an agreement as to the
fair cash value per share, and neither the shareholder nor the corporation has filed or joined in a
complaint under division (B) of this section within the period provided in that division.
C-2
(2) For purposes of division (D)(1) of this section, if the merger or consolidation has become
effective and the surviving or new entity is not a corporation, action required to be taken by the
directors of the corporation shall be taken by the general partners of a surviving or new
partnership or the comparable representatives of any other surviving or new entity.
(E) From the time of the dissenting shareholders giving of the demand until either the termination
of the rights and obligations arising from it or the purchase of the shares by the corporation, all
other rights accruing from such shares, including voting and dividend or distribution rights, are
suspended. If during the suspension, any dividend or distribution is paid in money upon shares of
such class or any dividend, distribution, or interest is paid in money upon any securities issued
in extinguishment of or in substitution for such shares, an amount equal to the dividend,
distribution, or interest which, except for the suspension, would have been payable upon such
shares or securities, shall be paid to the holder of record as a credit upon the fair cash value of
the shares. If the right to receive fair cash value is terminated other than by the purchase of the
shares by the corporation, all rights of the holder shall be restored and all distributions which,
except for the suspension, would have been made shall be made to the holder of record of the shares
at the time of termination.
C-3
PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
The Michigan Business Corporation Act provides that, under certain circumstances, directors,
officers, employees and agents of a Michigan corporation may be indemnified against expenses,
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by them in
connection with settling, or otherwise disposing of, suits or threatened suits to which they are a
party or threatened to be named a party be reason of acting in any of such capacities if such
person acted in a manner such person believed in good faith to be in, or not opposed to, the best
interest of the corporation. The bylaws of Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc. (the Company)
provide for indemnification of officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by such
Michigan law. The Companys Articles of Incorporation also limit the potential personal monetary
liability of the members of the Companys Board of Directors to the Company or its shareholders for
certain breaches of their duty of care or other duties as a director. The Company maintains (i)
director and officer liability insurance that provides for indemnification of the directors and
officers of the Company and of its subsidiaries, and (ii) Company reimbursement insurance that
provides for indemnification of the Company and its subsidiaries in those instances where the
Company and/or its subsidiaries indemnified its directors and officers.
Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
The exhibits filed pursuant to this Item 21 immediately follow the Exhibit Index. The
following is a description of the applicable exhibits required for Form S-4 as provided by Item 601
of Regulation S-K.
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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2.1
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Agreement and Plan of Merger dated February 20, 2008. This document is filed as Appendix A
to the joint proxy statement-prospectus forming a part of this Registration Statement. |
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3.1
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Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007). |
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3.2
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Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference from Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2007). |
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4.1
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Junior Subordinated Indenture between Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc., and JP Morgan
Chase Bank, dated September 30, 2003 (incorporated by reference from Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003). |
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4.2
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Junior Subordinated Indenture between Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc. and LaSalle Bank
National Association, dated as of September 16, 2005 (incorporated by reference from Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 22, 2005). |
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4.3
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Rights Agreement, dated as of September 30, 1999, by and between Meadowbrook Insurance
Group, Inc. and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, including the Certificate of
Designation, the form of Rights Certificate and the Summary of Rights attached thereto as
Exhibits A, B and C, respectively (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.1 to the Form
8-A filed on October 12, 1999). |
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5.1
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Opinion of Howard & Howard Attorneys, P.C. regarding the validity of Meadowbrook Insurance
Group, Inc. common stock to be issued in the merger. |
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8.1
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Opinion of Bodman LLP regarding material Federal income tax consequences of the merger. |
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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23.1
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. |
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23.2
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Consent of KPMG LLP. |
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23.3
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Consent of Howard & Howard Attorneys, P.C. (included in Exhibit 5.1). |
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23.4
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Consent of Bodman LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1). |
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23.5
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Consent of Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co., Inc. |
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24.1
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Power of Attorney (included on signature page). |
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99.1
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Form of Proxy Card to be delivered to the shareholders of Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc. |
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99.2
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Form of Proxy Card to be delivered to the shareholders of ProCentury Corporation. |
Item 22. Undertakings
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(a) To file during any period in which offers and sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Act);
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date
of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof), which
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set
forth in the registration statement; notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease
in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not
exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the
estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price
represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement.
(b) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Act, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(c) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities
being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability
under the Act, each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act
of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-2
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows: that prior to any public reoffering
of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this
registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the
meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the
information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons
who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the
applicable form.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that every prospectus: (i) that is filed pursuant
to the immediately preceding paragraph, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section
10(a)(3) of the Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415,
will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until
such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Act,
each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to
be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Act may be permitted to
directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions,
or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than
the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted
by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered,
the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the
final adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is
incorporated by reference into the joint proxy statement-prospectus pursuant to items 4, 10(b), 11,
or 13 of this form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the
incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes
information contained in the documents filed subsequent to the effective date of this registration
statement through the date of responding to the request.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment
all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was
not the subject of and included in this registration statement when it became effective.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused
this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Southfield, State of Michigan, on
April 10, 2008.
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MEADOWBROOK INSURANCE GROUP, INC |
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By:
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/s/Robert S. Cubbin
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Robert S. Cubbin |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned officers and directors of Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc. do hereby
constitute and appoint Robert S. Cubbin, Karen M. Spaun and Michael G. Costello, as their
attorneys-in fact with power and authority to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and
all instruments which said attorneys-in-fact, and either one of them, determine may be necessary or
advisable or required to enable said corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and any rules or regulations or requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in
connection with this Registration Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing
power and authority, the powers granted include the power and authority to sign the names of the
undersigned officers and directors in the capacities indicated below to the Registration Statement,
to any and all amendments, both pre-effective and post-effective, and supplements to this
Registration Statement, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in
conjunction with this Registration Statement or amendments or supplements thereto, and each of the
undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys-in-fact or any of them shall do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof. This Power of Attorney may be signed in several counterparts.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and
Power of Attorney has been signed on April 10, 2008, by the following persons in their capacities
and on the dates indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/Robert S. Cubbin
Robert S. Cubbin
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President, Chief Executive
Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
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April 10, 2008 |
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/s/Karen M. Spaun
Karen M. Spaun
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Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
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April 10, 2008 |
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/s/Merton J. Segal
Merton J. Segal
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Director (Chairman)
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April 10, 2008 |
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Director
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April 10, 2008 |
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/s/Hugh W. Greenberg
Hugh W. Greenberg
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Director
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April 10, 2008 |
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/s/Florine Mark
Florine Mark
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Director
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April 10, 2008 |
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/Robert H. Naftaly
Robert H. Naftaly
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Director
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April 10, 2008 |
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/s/David K. Page
David K. Page
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Director
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April 10, 2008 |
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/s/Robert W. Sturgis
Robert W. Sturgis
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Director
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April 10, 2008 |
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/s/Bruce E. Thal
Bruce E. Thal
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Director
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April 10, 2008 |
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/s/Herbert Tyner
Herbert Tyner
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Director
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April 10, 2008 |
EXHIBIT
INDEX
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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2.1
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Agreement and Plan of Merger dated February 20, 2008. This document is filed as Appendix A
to the joint proxy statement-prospectus forming a part of this Registration Statement. |
|
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3.1
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Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007). |
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3.2
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Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference from Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2007). |
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4.1
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Junior Subordinated Indenture between Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc., and JP Morgan
Chase Bank, dated September 30, 2003 (incorporated by reference from Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003). |
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4.2
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Junior Subordinated Indenture between Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc. and LaSalle Bank
National Association, dated as of September 16, 2005 (incorporated by reference from Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 22, 2005). |
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4.3
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Rights Agreement, dated as of September 30, 1999, by and between Meadowbrook Insurance
Group, Inc. and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, including the Certificate of
Designation, the form of Rights Certificate and the Summary of Rights attached thereto as
Exhibits A, B and C, respectively (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.1 to the Form
8-A filed on October 12, 1999). |
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5.1
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Opinion of Howard & Howard Attorneys, P.C. regarding the validity of Meadowbrook Insurance
Group, Inc. common stock to be issued in the merger. |
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8.1
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Opinion of Bodman LLP regarding material Federal income tax consequences of the merger. |
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23.1
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. |
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23.2
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Consent of KPMG LLP. |
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23.3
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Consent of Howard & Howard Attorneys, P.C. (included in Exhibit 5.1). |
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23.4
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Consent of Bodman LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1). |
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23.5
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Consent of Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co., Inc. |
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24.1
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Power of Attorney (included on signature page). |
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99.1
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Form of Proxy Card to be delivered to the shareholders of Meadowbrook Insurance Group, Inc. |
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99.2
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Form of Proxy Card to be delivered to the shareholders of ProCentury Corporation. |