e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13(a) OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the transition period from to .
Commission File No. 001-11899
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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22-2674487
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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1100 Louisiana, Suite 2000
Houston, Texas
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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77002-5215
(Zip Code) |
(713) 830-6800
(Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of May 8, 2007, 23,302,579 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, were outstanding.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Quarterly Report) and the documents we
have incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report, other than purely historical
information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans,
strategies, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those
statements are based, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act). These forward-looking statements generally may be identified by the words
believe, project, expect, anticipate, estimate, intend, strategy, plan, target,
pursue, may, will, would, will continue, will likely result, and similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to
numerous risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the
forward-looking statements. A detailed discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results and events to differ materially from such forward-looking statements is
included in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2006, as amended, and in the joint proxy statement / prospectus dated May 1, 2007 related to
our pending merger with Forest Oil Corporation, as well as Risk Factors set forth from time to time
in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). We undertake no obligation to
update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise.
Available Information
Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, the
joint proxy statement / prospectus dated May 1, 2007 relating to the pending merger with Forest and
amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act are available free of charge on our Web site at http://www.houstonexploration.com as soon as
reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or otherwise furnish it to,
the SEC.
Information contained on or connected to our Web site is not incorporated by reference into this
Quarterly Report and should not be considered part of this report or any other filing that we make
with the SEC.
In this Quarterly Report, unless the context requires otherwise, when we refer to we, us, our
and Houston Exploration, we are describing The Houston Exploration Company and our subsidiaries,
THEC, LLC and THEC, LP, on a consolidated basis. Also, unless the context requires otherwise, we
are reporting historical results as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, and for the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
If you are not familiar with the natural gas and oil terms used in this Quarterly Report, please
refer to the explanations of the terms under the caption Glossary of Natural Gas and Oil Terms
included on pages G-1 through G-2 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2006, as amended. When we refer to equivalents, we are doing so to compare quantities of oil,
condensate or natural gas liquids with quantities of natural gas or to express these different
commodities in a common unit. In calculating equivalents, we use a generally recognized standard in
which one barrel of oil, condensate or natural gas liquids is equal to six thousand cubic feet of
natural gas. Unless otherwise stated, all reserve and production quantities are expressed net to
our interests.
- 2 -
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
29,487 |
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$ |
53,950 |
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Accounts receivable |
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76,664 |
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86,416 |
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Derivative financial instruments |
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2,494 |
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Inventories |
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4,786 |
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2,900 |
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Deferred tax asset |
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19,811 |
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10,244 |
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Prepayments and other |
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5,506 |
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8,370 |
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Total current assets |
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138,748 |
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161,880 |
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Natural gas and oil properties, full cost method |
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Unevaluated properties |
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34,880 |
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28,317 |
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Properties subject to amortization |
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3,605,097 |
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3,478,878 |
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Other property and equipment |
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15,211 |
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15,101 |
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3,655,188 |
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3,522,296 |
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Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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1,988,032 |
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1,930,964 |
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1,667,156 |
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1,591,332 |
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Other non-current assets |
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16,368 |
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18,514 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
1,822,272 |
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$ |
1,771,726 |
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Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
144,190 |
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$ |
151,482 |
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Derivative financial instruments |
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27,698 |
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10,151 |
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Total current liabilities |
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171,888 |
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161,633 |
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Long-term debt and notes |
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175,000 |
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175,000 |
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Derivative financial instruments |
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14,165 |
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17,247 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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377,912 |
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363,322 |
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Asset retirement obligations |
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77,314 |
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72,782 |
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Other non-current liabilities |
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21,243 |
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17,138 |
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Total Liabilities |
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837,522 |
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807,122 |
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Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 3) |
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Stockholders Equity: |
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Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized and 28,231,771 and
28,098,172 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively |
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282 |
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281 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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260,115 |
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253,922 |
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Retained earnings |
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740,765 |
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731,150 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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(16,412 |
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(20,749 |
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Total Stockholders Equity |
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984,750 |
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964,604 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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$ |
1,822,272 |
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$ |
1,771,726 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
- 3 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Revenues: |
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Natural gas and oil revenues |
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$ |
103,623 |
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$ |
177,019 |
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Other |
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208 |
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585 |
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Total revenues |
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103,831 |
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177,604 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Lease operating |
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13,174 |
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21,812 |
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Severance tax |
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1,843 |
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4,752 |
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Transportation expense |
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2,362 |
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2,771 |
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Asset retirement accretion expense |
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1,082 |
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1,327 |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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57,089 |
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83,761 |
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General and administrative, net of amounts capitalized |
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10,145 |
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8,606 |
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Total operating expenses |
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85,695 |
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123,029 |
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Income from operations |
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18,136 |
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54,575 |
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Other (income) expense |
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(542 |
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Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
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3,105 |
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8,721 |
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Income before income taxes |
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15,573 |
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45,854 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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5,628 |
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16,082 |
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Net income |
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$ |
9,945 |
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$ |
29,772 |
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Earnings per share: |
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Net income per share basic |
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$ |
0.36 |
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$ |
1.03 |
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Net income per share diluted |
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$ |
0.35 |
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$ |
1.02 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
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27,945 |
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29,042 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
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28,415 |
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29,310 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
- 4 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Operating Activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
9,945 |
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$ |
29,772 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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57,089 |
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83,761 |
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Deferred income tax expense |
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3,887 |
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11,524 |
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Asset retirement accretion expense |
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1,082 |
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1,327 |
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Stock compensation expense |
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2,421 |
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2,517 |
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Amortization of post retirement benefits |
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83 |
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Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments |
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18,670 |
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(4,586 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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9,752 |
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31,008 |
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Inventories |
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(1,886 |
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(681 |
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Prepayments and other |
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2,864 |
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5,409 |
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Other non-current assets |
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2,146 |
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1,304 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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(1,966 |
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(37,481 |
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Other non-current liabilities |
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2,465 |
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(1,753 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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106,552 |
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122,121 |
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Investing Activities: |
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Investment in property and equipment |
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(134,789 |
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(128,391 |
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Deposit paid for property acquisition |
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(2,200 |
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Dispositions and other |
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189,371 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
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(134,789 |
) |
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58,780 |
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Financing Activities: |
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Proceeds from long-term borrowings |
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163,000 |
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Repayments of long-term borrowings |
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(336,000 |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options |
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3,402 |
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3,213 |
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Excess tax benefit from non-qualified stock options |
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372 |
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445 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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3,774 |
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(169,342 |
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(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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(24,463 |
) |
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11,559 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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53,950 |
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7,979 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
29,487 |
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$ |
19,538 |
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Supplemental Information: |
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Non-cash transactions: |
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Change in investments in property and equipment accrued, not paid |
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$ |
5,326 |
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$ |
7,444 |
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Exchange of natural gas and oil producing properties and acreage |
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11,500 |
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Cash paid during period for: |
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Interest |
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$ |
382 |
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$ |
6,952 |
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Federal and state income taxes paid (refunded) |
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(10,987 |
) |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
- 5 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 Summary of Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
Overview of Our Business and Pending Merger
We are an independent natural gas and oil producer engaged in the exploration, development,
exploitation and acquisition of natural gas and oil reserves in North America. We were founded in
December 1985 as a Delaware corporation and completed our initial public offering in September
1996. Our operations are concentrated in four producing regions within the United States: South
Texas; the Arkoma Basin; East Texas; and the Rocky Mountains.
On March 31, 2006, we completed the sale of the Texas portion of our Gulf of Mexico assets and on
June 1, 2006, we completed the sale of substantially all of our
Louisiana Gulf of Mexico assets (see Note 4 Acquisitions and
Dispositions Sale of Gulf of Mexico Assets 2006).
The sale of these offshore properties was part of our strategic plan announced in November 2005 to
shift our operating focus primarily onshore. The sale of our Gulf of Mexico assets had a
significant impact on our operating results for the year ended December 31, 2006 and on the
comparability of our results for the first quarter of 2007 to the first quarter of 2006.
On January 7, 2007, we announced the conclusion to a strategic alternatives review process which
began in June 2006 with our entry into an agreement and plan of merger with Forest Oil Corporation.
Under the merger agreement, Forest will acquire all of the outstanding shares of Houston
Exploration for a combination of cash and Forest common stock.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, our shareholders will receive total consideration equal to
0.84 shares of Forest common stock and $26.25 in cash for each outstanding share of Houston
Exploration common stock, or an aggregate of an estimated 23.8 million shares of Forest common
stock and cash of $740 million. Based on the closing price of Forest common stock on January 5,
2007, the last trading day prior to announcement of the transaction, this represents $52.47 per
share of merger consideration to be received by Houston Exploration shareholders. Based on the
closing price of Forest common stock on April 30, 2007, the merger consideration would have a value
of approximately $55.85 per share of Houston Exploration common stock. The actual value of the
merger consideration to be received by our shareholders will depend on the average closing price of
Forest common stock for the ten trading days ending three calendar days prior to the effective date
of the merger, and the amount of cash and stock consideration will be determined by shareholder
elections, subject to proration and an equalization formula. It is anticipated that the stock
portion of the consideration will be tax free to Houston Exploration shareholders. Upon completion
of the transaction, it is expected that Forest shareholders would own approximately 73% of the
combined company, and Houston Exploration shareholders would own approximately 27%.
The Boards of Directors of Houston Exploration and Forest each unanimously approved the proposed
merger. The merger is subject to customary terms and conditions, including the approval of
stockholders of both Houston Exploration and Forest. Houston Exploration and Forest have scheduled
special meetings of stockholders on June 5, 2007 to consider and vote on matters associated with
the merger. Houston Exploration stockholders of record as of the close of business on April 30,
2007, the record date for its special meeting, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the
special meeting. If the merger is approved by the stockholders of both Houston Exploration and
Forest, closing of the merger is expected to occur in June 2007. Please read the definitive joint
proxy statement / prospectus of Houston Exploration and Forest dated May 1, 2007.
Principles of Consolidation
Our consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned
subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Interim Financial Statements
Our balance sheet at March 31, 2007 and the statements of operations and cash flows for the periods
indicated herein have been prepared without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP)
have been condensed or omitted, although we believe that the disclosures contained herein are
adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Our balance sheet at December 31, 2006
is derived from our December 31, 2006 audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by
GAAP. The financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated
Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006, as amended.
- 6 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
In the opinion of our management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary for
a fair statement of the results for the interim periods on a basis consistent with the annual
audited financial statements. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results
of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full
year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the financial
statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
Our most significant estimates are those based on remaining proved natural gas and oil reserves.
Specifically, estimates of proved reserves are key components of our depletion rate for natural gas
and oil properties and our full cost ceiling test limitation. In addition, estimates are used in
determining taxes, accruals of operating costs and production revenues, asset retirement
obligations, fair value and effectiveness of derivative instruments, fair value of stock options
and stock-based compensation expense. Because there are numerous uncertainties inherent in the
estimation process, actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year
presentation.
Revenue Recognition and Gas Imbalances
We use the entitlements method of accounting for the recognition of natural gas and oil revenues.
Under this method of accounting, income is recorded based on our net revenue interest in production
or nominated deliveries. We recognize and record sales when production is delivered to a specified
pipeline point, at which time title and risk of loss are transferred to the purchaser. Our
arrangements for the sale of natural gas and oil are evidenced by written contracts with
determinable market prices based on published indices. We continually review the creditworthiness
of our purchasers in order to reasonably assure the timely collection of our receivables.
Historically, we have experienced no material losses on receivables.
We incur production gas volume imbalances in the ordinary course of business. Net deliveries in
excess of entitled amounts are recorded as liabilities, while net under-deliveries are reflected as
assets. Imbalances are reduced either by subsequent recoupment of over- and under-deliveries or by
cash settlement, as required by applicable contracts. Production imbalances are marked-to-market at
the end of each month at the lowest of (i) the price in effect at the time of production; (ii) the
current market price; or (iii) the contract price, if a contract is applicable.
At March 31, 2007, we had production imbalances representing assets of $0.8 million and liabilities
of $4.5 million. At December 31, 2006, we had production imbalances representing assets of $2.8
million and liabilities of $2.4 million. Our receivables for production imbalances relate
primarily to certain South Texas and Arkoma Basin properties and our payables relate primarily to
certain Arkoma Basin properties. A significant portion of the Arkoma Basin imbalances were assumed
in connection with our initial acquisition of these properties, and due to the inherent long life
and comparatively low production rate of the wells, the imbalances will likely require a long
period of time to resolve. Production imbalances are included in the line items other non-current
assets and other non-current liabilities on our balance sheet.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid, short-term investments with original maturities of three months or
less to be cash and cash equivalents.
- 7 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share assumes the
conversion of all potentially dilutive securities and is calculated by dividing net income by the
sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus all potentially
dilutive securities. For us, potentially dilutive common shares consist primarily of stock options
and restricted stock and restricted units.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per |
|
|
|
share amounts) |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
9,945 |
|
|
$ |
29,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
27,945 |
|
|
|
29,042 |
|
Add potentially dilutive securities: options and restricted stock/units |
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total weighted average shares outstanding and dilutive securities |
|
|
28,415 |
|
|
|
29,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share basic: |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
1.03 |
|
Earnings per share diluted: |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the calculation of shares outstanding for
net income per share on a diluted basis does not include the effect of outstanding stock options to
purchase 817,209 and 658,227 shares, respectively, because the exercise price for these shares was
greater than the average market price for the respective periods, which would have an antidilutive
effect on net income per share.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes net income and certain items that are recorded directly to
stockholders equity and classified as other comprehensive income. The table below summarizes
comprehensive income and provides the components of the change in accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
9,945 |
|
|
$ |
29,772 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments settled and reclassified, net of tax |
|
|
4,284 |
|
|
|
170,288 |
|
Future post retirement benefit obligation, net of tax |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income |
|
|
4,337 |
|
|
|
170,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
14,282 |
|
|
$ |
200,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas and Oil Properties
Full Cost Accounting. We use the full cost method to account for our natural gas and oil
properties. Under full cost accounting, all costs directly associated with the acquisition,
exploration and development of natural gas and oil reserves are capitalized into a full cost
pool. These capitalized costs include costs of all unevaluated properties, internal general and
administrative costs directly related to our acquisition, exploration and development activities
and capitalized interest. We amortize these costs using a unit-of-production method. Under this
method, we compute the provision for depreciation, depletion and amortization at the end of each
quarter by multiplying our total production for such quarter by a depletion
rate. The depletion rate is determined by dividing our total unamortized cost base by our net
equivalent proved reserves at the beginning of the quarter. Our total unamortized cost base is the
sum of our:
|
|
|
full cost pool (including assets associated with retirement obligations); plus, |
- 8 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
estimates for future development costs (excluding liabilities associated with retirement obligations); less, |
|
|
|
|
unevaluated properties and their related costs; less, |
|
|
|
|
estimates for salvage. |
Costs associated with unevaluated properties are excluded from our total unamortized cost base
until we have made a determination as to the existence of proved reserves. We review our
unevaluated properties at the end of each quarter to determine whether the costs incurred should be
reclassified to the full cost pool and, thereby, subject to amortization. Sales and abandonment of
natural gas and oil properties are accounted for as adjustments to the full cost pool, with no gain
or loss recognized, unless the adjustments would significantly alter the relationship between
capitalized costs and proved natural gas and oil reserves. A significant alteration would not
ordinarily be expected to occur upon the sale of reserves involving less than 25% of the reserve
quantities of a cost center. However, we evaluate each asset sale using both qualitative
indicators and quantitative measures to determine whether gain or loss recognition is appropriate.
Under full cost accounting, total capitalized costs (net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and
amortization) less related deferred taxes may not exceed an amount equal to the present value of
future net revenues from proved reserves, discounted at 10% per annum, plus the lower of cost or
fair value of unevaluated properties, plus estimated salvage value less income tax effects (the
ceiling limitation). We perform a test of this ceiling limitation at the end of each quarter. If
our total capitalized costs (net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization) less
related deferred taxes are greater than the ceiling limitation, a writedown or impairment of the
full cost pool is required. A writedown of the carrying value of the full cost pool is a non-cash
charge that reduces earnings and impacts stockholders equity in the period of occurrence and
typically results in lower depreciation, depletion and amortization expense in future periods.
Once incurred, a writedown is not reversible at a later date.
The ceiling test is calculated using natural gas and oil prices in effect as of the balance sheet
date, as adjusted for basis or location differentials as of the balance sheet date and held
constant over the life of the reserves (net wellhead prices). If applicable, these net wellhead
prices would be further adjusted to include the effects of any fixed price arrangements for the
sale of natural gas and oil. Historically, we have used derivative financial instruments to hedge
against the volatility of natural gas prices. If our derivative contracts qualify and if they are
designated as cash flow hedges under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, then in accordance with SEC guidelines, we would include estimated future cash flows
from our hedging program in our ceiling test calculation. Since our derivative contracts ceased to
qualify as cash flow hedges during the first quarter of 2006, and since mark-to-market accounting
is being applied to all of our open derivative contracts, including those contracts entered into
during the first quarter of 2007, our ceiling test calculation at March 31, 2007 did not include
the future cash flows from our hedging program. In addition, subsequent to the adoption of SFAS
143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, the future cash outflows associated with
settling asset retirement obligations (ARO) are excluded from the computation of the discounted
present value of future net revenues for the purposes of the ceiling test calculation.
In calculating our ceiling test at March 31, 2007, we estimated that, using an average net wellhead
price of $6.09 per Mcf, the carrying value of our full cost pool exceeded the ceiling limitation by
approximately $163.4 million ($104.4 million net of tax). However, since March 31, 2007 and prior
to filing this Quarterly Report, the market price for natural gas increased such that, using an
average net wellhead price of $6.73 per Mcf on May 1, 2007, no writedown was required.
Unevaluated Properties. The costs associated with unevaluated properties are not initially
included in the amortization base and relate to unproved leasehold acreage, wells and production
facilities in progress and wells pending determination, together with capitalized interest costs
for these projects. Unevaluated leasehold costs are transferred to the amortization base with the
costs of drilling the related well once a determination has been made or upon expiration of a
lease. Costs of seismic data are allocated to various unproved leaseholds and transferred to the
amortization base with the associated leasehold costs on a specific project basis. Costs
associated with wells in progress and completed wells that have yet to be
evaluated are transferred to the amortization base once a determination is made whether or not
proved reserves can be assigned to the property. Costs of dry holes are transferred to the
amortization base immediately upon determination that the well is unsuccessful.
We assess all items classified as unevaluated property on a quarterly basis for possible impairment
or reduction in value. We assess our properties on an individual basis or as a group if properties
are individually insignificant. Our assessment includes consideration of the following factors,
among others: intent to drill; remaining lease term; geological and geophysical evaluations;
drilling results and activity; the assignment of proved reserves; and the economic viability of
development if proved reserves are assigned. During any period in which these factors indicate an
impairment, the
- 9 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
cumulative drilling costs incurred to date for such property and all or a portion of the associated
leasehold costs are transferred to the full cost pool and are then subject to amortization. We
estimate that substantially all of our costs classified as unevaluated as of the balance sheet date
will be evaluated and transferred within a four-year period.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The following table summarizes changes in our ARO liability during each of the three-month periods
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. The ARO liability in the table below includes amounts classified as
both current and long-term at the end of the respective periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
ARO liability at January 1, |
|
$ |
72,782 |
|
|
$ |
119,671 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
1,327 |
|
Liabilities incurred drilling |
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
1,849 |
|
Liabilities incurred assets acquired |
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities settled assets exchanged/sold |
|
|
(376 |
) |
|
|
(30,795 |
) |
Changes in estimates |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARO liability at March 31, |
|
$ |
77,314 |
|
|
$ |
91,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We account for derivative instruments utilizing Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities, as amended. To achieve more predictable cash flows and to reduce our
exposure to downward price fluctuations, we have historically utilized derivative instruments to
hedge future sales prices on a significant portion of our natural gas production. Our derivative
instruments are not held for trading purposes. Our hedging policy allows us to implement a wide
variety of hedging strategies, including swaps, collars and options. We generally execute
derivative contracts with large, creditworthy financial institutions. Although our hedging program
is intended to protect a portion of our cash flows from downward price movements, certain hedging
strategies, specifically the use of swaps and collars, may also limit our ability to realize the
full benefit of future price increases. In addition, because our derivative instruments are
typically indexed to the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) price, as opposed to the index
price where the gas is actually sold, our hedging strategy may not fully protect our cash flows
when there are significant price differentials between the NYMEX price and index price at the point
of sale.
At of March 31, 2007, we had entered into natural gas derivative contracts with respect to
approximately 46% of our total forecasted production for the remaining nine months of 2007 and
approximately 13% of our total forecasted production for 2008. The total estimated fair value of
our open natural gas derivative instruments at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 was a liability
of $39.4 million and $27.4 million, respectively.
During the first quarter of 2006, our open derivative contracts ceased to qualify for hedge
accounting due to a combination of factors, including the loss of correlation with the NYMEX price
for certain contracts caused in part by the residual
effects of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita during the first three months of 2006 and our entry into a
definitive purchase and sale agreement to sell the Texas portion of our Gulf of Mexico assets in
February 2006. At March 31, 2007, a net unrealized loss of $14.2 million, net of tax, relating to
natural gas derivative contracts remains deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income. This
loss represents the fixed value of our remaining open derivative contracts deferred in accumulated
other comprehensive income at the time they ceased to qualify for hedge accounting. Over the next
12-month period and at the time when sale of the related natural gas production occurs, we expect
to reclassify from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings a net loss of $9.6 million,
net of tax, leaving $4.6 million to be recognized during the remainder of 2008.
During the first three months of 2007, our total loss from hedging activities was $18.7 million,
which included a realized loss of approximately $0.1 million on contracts settled during the period
and a net unrealized loss of $18.6 million as a result of the change in the fair market value of
open contracts, which includes $6.7 million in losses previously fixed and deferred in accumulated
other comprehensive income at the time they ceased to qualify for hedge accounting.
- 10 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment. Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R),
stock-based compensation costs are measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and
recognized as expense over the vesting period. The following table summarizes stock compensation
expense incurred during each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Options |
|
$ |
1,585 |
|
|
$ |
1,687 |
|
Restricted stock/units |
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense, gross |
|
|
2,421 |
|
|
|
2,517 |
|
Amounts capitalized |
|
|
(665 |
) |
|
|
(746 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized |
|
$ |
1,756 |
|
|
$ |
1,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts capitalized are categorized as leasehold costs and included as a component of our natural
gas and oil property balance or full cost pool. Amounts expensed are included as a component of
general and administrative expense. At March 31, 2007, our unrecognized stock compensation expense
related to unvested stock options and expected to be recognized over a weighted average one and one
half-year period was approximately $6.4 million. At March 31, 2007, our unrecognized compensation
expense related to restricted stock and units and expected to be recognized over a weighted average
one and one half-year period totaled $7.5 million. These amounts are classified as unearned
compensation and included as a component of additional paid-in capital.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007
and 2006 was $2.7 million and $1.8 million, respectively.
Prior to the effective time of the pending merger with Forest and not more than six business days
prior to June 5, 2007, the date of the special meeting of stockholders (see Consolidated Financial
Statements, Note 5 Subsequent Events Pending Merger with Forest Oil Corporation), all
outstanding stock options will vest and become fully exercisable, the restrictions on all
outstanding shares of restricted stock will lapse, at which time these shares will become freely
transferable, and all restricted units will become fully vested and the underlying shares of our
common stock will be issued to the holder. All options with an exercise price per share that is
less than the per share merger consideration, referred to as in-the-money options, not exercised
prior to the effective time of the merger will be cancelled and cashed-out based on a formula
provided for in the merger agreement, and all out-of-the money options not exercised prior to the
effective time of the merger will be cancelled. We expect that all of our stock plans will be
terminated as of the effective time of the merger.
Income Taxes
We adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48) as of January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return,
including issues relating to financial statement recognition and measurement. Our adoption of FIN
48 did not have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
In connection with our adoption of FIN 48, we recorded a liability for unrecognized tax benefits of
approximately $1.3 million, which primarily relates to timing differences associated with our
deferred tax balances. In addition, we decreased the January 1, 2007 retained earnings balance by
$0.3 million for the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle related to our
unrecognized tax benefits, which would favorably impact the effective income tax rate in future
periods, if recognized. There was no material change to the uncertain tax benefits during the
three months ended March 31, 2007.
Penalties and interest related to uncertain tax positions are recognized as a component of income
tax expense. As of March 31, 2007, we have approximately $0.3 million of accrued interest related
to uncertain tax positions, which was recorded in connection with the adoption of FIN 48.
Our federal income tax return for the 2004 tax year is currently under examination by the Internal
Revenue Service. No adjustments have been proposed as of the current date, and we do not
anticipate a significant change in the amount of
- 11 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
uncertain tax benefits during the next twelve months. The tax years 2003 2006 remain open to
examination by the relevant taxing authorities. In addition, approximately $73.3 million of our net
operating losses generated prior to 2003 may be subject to adjustment by the taxing authorities.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires enhanced disclosures regarding
fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not add any new fair value measurements, but it does change
current practice and is intended to increase consistency and comparability of such measurements.
The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Any amounts recognized upon
adoption as a cumulative effect adjustment will be recorded to the opening balance of retained
earnings in the year of adoption. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 on
our financial statements and do not expect the interpretation will have a material impact on our
results of operations or financial position.
In February 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities including an amendment of SFAS 115. SFAS 159 permits an entity to make an
irrevocable election to measure most financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. The
fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis, with certain exceptions, as
long as it is applied to the instrument in its entirety. Changes in fair value would be recorded in
income. SFAS 159 establishes presentation and disclosure requirements intended to help financial
statement users understand the effect of the entitys election on earnings. SFAS 159 is effective
as of the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods
within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 159 on our
financial statements and do not expect the interpretation will have a material impact on our
results of operations or financial position.
NOTE 2 Long-Term Debt and Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Senior Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility, due November 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Subordinated Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7% senior subordinated notes, due June 15, 2013 |
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt and notes |
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2007, the quoted market value of our $175 million of 7% senior subordinated notes was
100.25% of the $175 million carrying value, or $175.4 million. At December 31, 2006, the quoted
market value of our $175 million of 7% senior subordinated notes was 98.5% of the $175 million
carrying value, or $172.4 million.
Revolving Credit Facility
We maintain a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders led by Wachovia Bank, National
Association, as issuing bank and administrative agent, The Bank of Nova Scotia and Bank of America
as co-syndication agents and BNP Paribas and Comerica Bank as co-documentation agents. The
facility provides us with a commitment of $750 million, which may be increased at our request and
with prior approval from the required lenders to a maximum of $850 million. Amounts available for
borrowing under the credit facility are limited to a borrowing base that is redetermined
semi-annually on April 1st and October 1st. Up to $60 million of our
borrowing base is available for the issuance of letters of credit. As of March 31, 2007, our
borrowing base was $500 million. Effective April 1, 2007, our current $500 million borrowing base
was reaffirmed until the next scheduled semi-annual redetermination on October 1, 2007.
Outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility are secured by substantially all of our
natural gas and oil assets as well as certain other assets and rank senior in right of payment to
our $175 million of 7% senior subordinated notes. The facility matures on November 30, 2010. At
March 31, 2007, we had no outstanding borrowings under the credit facility and $0.3 million in
outstanding letter of credit obligations. Although we had no outstanding indebtedness under our
bank credit facility as of March 31, 2007 or as of the date of this Quarterly Report, consummation
of the pending merger with Forest will require the refinancing or repayment of any outstanding
indebtedness thereunder.
- 12 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Our revolving credit facility contains customary financial and other covenants that place
restrictions and limits on, among other things, the incurrence of debt, guarantees, liens, leases
and certain investments. The credit facility also restricts and limits our ability to pay cash
dividends, purchase or redeem our stock, and sell or encumber our assets. At March 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, we were in compliance with all covenants.
Senior Subordinated Notes
On June 10, 2003, we issued $175 million of 7% senior subordinated notes due June 15, 2013. The
notes bear interest at a rate of 7% per annum with interest payable semi-annually on June 15 and
December 15. We may redeem the notes at our option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after
June 15, 2008, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest,
if any, plus a specified premium that decreases yearly from 3.5% in 2008 to 0% in 2011 and
thereafter. The notes are general unsecured obligations and rank subordinate in right of payment
to all of our existing and future senior debt, including the revolving bank credit facility, and
will rank senior or equal in right of payment to all of our existing and future subordinated
indebtedness.
The indenture governing the notes contains customary financial and other covenants that place
restrictions and limits on, among other things, the incurrence of additional indebtedness,
repayment of certain other indebtedness, guarantees, liens, and certain investments. The indenture
also restricts and limits our ability to pay dividends or make certain other distributions,
repurchase our stock, and sell or encumber our assets. In addition, upon the occurrence of a
change of control (as defined in the indenture and including our pending merger with Forest), the
obligor or successor obligor on the notes will be required to offer to purchase the notes at a
purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest
and liquidated damages, if any. At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we were in compliance
with all covenants under the indenture governing the notes.
At the request of Forest, and in connection with the pending merger, we commenced a tender offer
and consent solicitation to repurchase any or all of the notes immediately prior to the completion
of the merger. See Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 5 Subsequent Events Tender Offer
and Consent Solicitation for $175 Million of 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013.
NOTE 3 Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
On June 22, 2006, the City of Monroe Employees Retirement System filed a purported class action
lawsuit in the District Court of Harris County, Texas, on behalf of itself and all of the companys
other public shareholders, against the company and its directors. The plaintiff alleges that the
defendants breached their fiduciary duties of loyalty and due care to the class in connection with
our response to an unsolicited proposal by JANA Partners LLC to purchase the company. The
plaintiff subsequently amended its petition as a derivative claim and requested that the court
order the defendants to comply with their fiduciary duties, respond in good faith to potential
offers, and establish a committee of independent directors to evaluate strategic alternatives and
take decisive steps to maximize shareholder value. The plaintiff also seeks to invalidate our
shareholder rights plan or require the defendants to rescind or redeem such plan. Finally, the
plaintiff seeks compensatory and punitive damages, as well as attorneys and experts fees. In
October 2006, the judge denied the defendants motion to abate or special exceptions. Although
this ruling allows the plaintiffs claim to survive beyond the pleadings stage, it has no bearing
on the merits of the case. In January 2007 and following our entry into the merger agreement with
Forest, the plaintiff further amended its petition, adding a new class-action claim challenging the
strategic alternatives review process conducted by us and the adequacy of the merger consideration
agreed upon in the merger agreement, and naming Forest as a defendant. The plaintiff also seeks to
enjoin the merger, asserting that our directors decision to enter into the merger with Forest
constitutes a breach of fiduciary duties. We believe this lawsuit is without merit, and we intend
to vigorously defend against it. Although it is too soon to predict the outcome of this lawsuit or
the time to resolution, we do not believe that it will have a material adverse effect on our
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In 2004, we filed a lawsuit and initiated an arbitration proceeding against several parties related
to a builders risk insurance policy and insurance claims associated with the installation and
repair of certain facilities at the South Timbalier Block 317A offshore platform. Our claims
include (i) breach of the insurance contract for denial of coverage; (ii) alternatively, if there
is no coverage, failure to procure an insurance policy providing the coverage; (iii) conversion and
fraud associated with the overcharge of insurance premiums; and (iv) violations of the Texas
Insurance Code. The underwriters and the
- 13 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
insurance broker filed counterclaims against us seeking attorneys fees, alleging that our claims
under the Texas Insurance Code were groundless or brought in bad faith or for the purpose of
harassment. In June 2006, the court granted our motion for summary judgment on one of the
principal issues in the lawsuit, finding that our claims for standby expenses arising out of
repairs to the platform were covered by the policy. In September 2006, the Underwriters amended
their counterclaim against us, alleging fraud and breach of the insurance contract regarding the
manner in which the claims were presented. The underwriters seek to have the insurance policy
declared void and to recover approximately $2.2 million paid under the policy, plus punitive
damages, costs and attorneys fees. In October 2006, the insurance broker amended its
counterclaim, seeking unspecified damages for libel on the grounds that we acted with malice and
knowledge of falsity in reporting his alleged mishandling of settlement funds to the Texas
Insurance Commission. Substantial discovery has occurred. The arbitration is currently in
abeyance pending the outcome of the litigation, and the lawsuit is currently set for trial in July
2007. We believe the counterclaims are without merit, and we are vigorously defending the
allegations against us and continuing to pursue our claims against the defendants. At this time,
management cannot reasonably estimate whether a loss may be incurred with respect to this matter or
the amount or range of any potential loss; however, we do not believe that our liability, if any,
associated with this matter will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results
of operations or cash flows.
In addition to the foregoing, we are involved from time to time in various other claims and legal
or governmental proceedings incidental to our business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate
liability, if any, associated with these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect
on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Severance Tax Refund
During July 2002, we applied for and received from the Railroad Commission of Texas a
high-cost/tight-gas formation designation for a portion of our South Texas production. For
qualifying wells, production is either exempt from tax or taxed at a reduced rate until certain
capital costs are recovered. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, we recognized as
reductions to severance tax expense refunds of prior period severance tax payments of $3.4 million and $1.4
million, respectively. At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, our current receivables include
$5.7 million and $2.0 million, respectively, in gross refunds, of which we estimate approximately
70%, or $4.0 million and $1.4 million, respectively, relate to our net revenue interest. Beginning
September 1, 2003, all refunds issued by the State of Texas are to be made in the form of a
reduction to or credit against our current severance tax liability rather than in the form of a
cash reimbursement.
Operating Leases
We have entered into non-cancelable operating lease agreements in the ordinary course of our
business activities. These leases include those for our office space at 1100 Louisiana Street in
Houston, Texas, and at 700 17th Street in Denver, Colorado, together with various types
of office equipment (such as copiers and fax machines). The terms of these agreements have various
expiration dates from 2007 through 2010. Future minimum lease payments for the remainder of 2007
and each of the subsequent three years from 2008 through 2010 are $1.4 million, $1.9 million, $1.1
million and less than $0.1 million, respectively.
Letters of Credit
We had $0.3 million in letters of credit outstanding at each of March 31, 2007 and December 31,
2006.
Drilling Contracts
At of March 31, 2007, we had one drilling rig located in East Texas under a long-term contract.
Under this contract we are obligated for up to an estimated $5.3 million in fees for the use of the
rig until expiration of the contract in February 2008.
Postretirement Benefit Obligation
We maintain a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) to provide retirement benefits to
certain management level or other highly compensated employees. Our SERP is an unfunded, non-tax
qualified defined benefit pension plan, with participation currently limited to only our executive
officers. Participants in the SERP will be entitled to a monthly retirement benefit payable for
life. At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, our total unfunded benefit obligation was a
liability of $5.3 million and $5.1 million, respectively, and we had prior service costs and net
actuarial losses, net of tax, of
- 14 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
$2.2 million for each respective period-end, deferred as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive income. Assuming the termination of employment of each of our executive officers as
of June 30, 2007 following the merger with Forest, the total lump sum that would be payable under
the SERP is estimated to be approximately $3.2 million. Pursuant to the terms of the merger
agreement, Forest will assume this payment obligation under our SERP as of the effective time of
the merger.
NOTE 4 Acquisitions and Dispositions
Property Exchange 2007
On March 9, 2007, we completed a non-cash producing property exchange with Questar Exploration and
Production Company. The properties exchanged had an agreed upon fair value of approximately $11.5
million as of the January 1, 2007 effective date of the exchange. In connection with the exchange
transaction, we transferred to Questar 58 producing wells with an average working interest of 16%
and net proved reserves of 4.6 Bcfe as of January 1, 2007, covering approximately 15,600 gross
(4,000 net) developed and undeveloped acres located in primarily the Wilburton and South
Panola Fields of Latimer County, Oklahoma. Questar transferred to us 31 producing wells with an
average working interest of 83% and net proved reserves of 10.4 Bcfe as of January 1, 2007,
covering approximately 4,100 gross (3,400 net) developed and undeveloped acres primarily located in
the Willow Springs Field of Gregg County, Texas where we have existing operations. In accordance
with full cost accounting, no book gain or loss was recognized on the exchange transaction.
Sale of Gulf of Mexico Assets 2006
On March 31, 2006, we completed the sale of the Texas portion of our Gulf of Mexico assets.
Pursuant to the purchase and sale agreement dated February 28, 2006 between us, as seller, and
various partnerships affiliated with Merit Energy Company, as buyer, the gross sale price was $220
million. The net cash proceeds received from the sale of these assets totaled approximately $190.8
million after various customary closing items, including the adjustment for operations related to
the properties after January 1, 2006, the effective date of the transactions. Of the total net
proceeds, approximately $140.1 million was received for assets acquired by various partnerships
affiliated with Merit Energy Company. In addition, approximately $43.1 million and $7.6 million
were received from Hydro Gulf of Mexico, L.L.C. and Nippon Oil Exploration U.S.A. Ltd.,
respectively, pursuant to the exercise of their preferential rights to acquire certain working
interests offered for sale. The Texas portion of our Gulf of Mexico assets accounted for
approximately 18% of our 2005 production and represented an estimated 58.5 Bcfe, or 7% of our total
proved reserves at December 31, 2005. Of the $190.8 million in net cash proceeds received from the
sale of our Texas Gulf of Mexico assets, we used $158 million to repay and reduce outstanding
borrowings under our revolving credit facility, deposited $9.5 million with a qualified
intermediary for potential reinvestment in like-kind exchange transactions under Section 1031 of
the Internal Revenue Code, and used substantially all of the $23.3 million balance for working
capital purposes. In accordance with full cost accounting, no gain or loss was recognized on the
sale. The net proceeds of $190.8 million were recorded as a reduction to the full cost pool.
On June 1, 2006, we completed the sale of substantially all of our Louisiana Gulf of Mexico assets
for a gross sale price of $590 million. The sale of a substantial majority of these assets to
various partnerships affiliated with Merit Energy Company was completed on May 31, 2006 pursuant to
a purchase and sale agreement dated April 7, 2006, and the sale of certain working interests to
Nippon Oil Exploration U.S.A. Ltd. and Chevron USA Inc. was completed on June 1, 2006 pursuant to
the exercise of preferential purchase rights. The aggregate net cash proceeds received from the
sale of these assets totaled approximately $530.8 million after customary closing items, including
the preliminary adjustment for operations related to the properties after January 1, 2006, the
effective date of the transactions. Of the total net proceeds, approximately $510.2 million was
received from various partnerships affiliated with Merit Energy Company, and approximately $16.6
million and $4.0 million was received from Nippon Oil Exploration U.S.A. Ltd. and Chevron USA Inc.,
respectively.
At December 31, 2005, proved reserves associated with these assets were estimated at 186.1 Bcfe,
and production associated with these assets accounted for approximately 22% of our 2005 production
and 27% of our production during the first six months of 2006. The sale transactions did not
include 18 Louisiana offshore blocks retained by us. Of these 18 blocks, eight expired subsequent
to the sales transactions, two were drilled during 2006, resulting in two successful exploratory
wells, and eight remain classified as undeveloped at the end of the first quarter of 2007.
Of the $530.8 million in net cash proceeds received from the sale of the Louisiana portion of our
Gulf of Mexico assets, $314.2 million was deposited directly with qualified intermediaries for
potential reinvestment in like-kind exchange
- 15 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
transactions under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, and substantially all of the $216.6
million balance, associated with properties sold outside the like-kind exchange arrangement, was
used to reduce outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility. In accordance with full
cost accounting, no gain or loss was recognized on the sale. The net proceeds of $530.8 million
were recorded as a reduction to the full cost pool.
The sale of certain of our Gulf of Mexico properties accelerated the payment of a net profits
interest to the predecessor owner of properties acquired by us in October 2003, for which we paid
approximately $21.0 million during August 2006. The payment was accounted for as a purchase price
adjustment in connection with the original acquisition of the properties and recorded as an
addition to natural gas and oil properties.
NOTE 5 Subsequent Events
Pending Merger Agreement with Forest Oil Corporation
Houston Exploration and Forest have scheduled special meetings of stockholders on June 5, 2007 to
consider and vote on matters associated with the merger. Houston Exploration stockholders of
record as of the close of business on April 30, 2007, the record date for the special meeting, are
entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting. Please read the definitive joint proxy
statement / prospectus of Houston Exploration and Forest dated May 1, 2007.
Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation for $175 Million of 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013
On May 2 2007, we commenced a cash tender offer for any or all of our outstanding $175 million
aggregate principal amount of 7% senior subordinated notes due 2013 on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in our offer to purchase and consent solicitation statement dated May 2, 2007.
In connection with the offer to repurchase, we are also soliciting consents for proposed
amendments to the indenture under which the notes were issued that would eliminate most of the
restrictive covenants and events of default contained in the indenture. The first supplemental
indenture will not be executed unless and until we have received consents from holders of a
majority of the outstanding principal amount of the notes, and the amendments will not become
operative unless and until we have accepted the notes for purchase pursuant to the offer to
purchase. Holders who consent to the proposed amendments will be required to tender their notes.
Consummation of the offer is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions set
forth in the offer to purchase, including the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to
completion of our pending merger with Forest and execution of the first supplemental indenture.
The offer to purchase will expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on June 5, 2007, unless extended or
terminated by us. The consent solicitation will expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on May 21, 2007,
unless extended.
The consideration to be paid by us for each $1,000 principal amount of notes tendered and accepted
for payment is $1,010.00, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, a consent payment in the
amount of $2.50 per $1,000 principal amount of notes will be paid to those holders who consent to
the proposed amendments prior to the consent deadline. We expect to pay the total consideration of
$1,012.50, plus accrued and unpaid interest, to consenting holders promptly following both the
expiration time and the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to closing of the offer. Assuming
all of the holders validly tender their notes and deliver their consents, the aggregate
consideration to be paid by us in connection with the tender offer and consent solicitation,
including the payment of the accrued interest and all related fees and expenses, will be
approximately $183.0 million. We expect to fund this payment with cash on hand and borrowings
under our revolving credit facility. In the event the merger is not consummated, Forest has agreed
to reimburse us for all expenses and indemnify us against certain liabilities associated with the
repurchase.
- 16 -
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion is intended to assist you in understanding our business and results of
operations, together with our present financial condition. This section should be read in
conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes included
elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as
amended, for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Statements in our discussion may be forward-looking. These forward-looking statements involve
risks and uncertainties. We caution that a number of factors could cause actual results, including
future production, revenues and expenses, to differ materially from our expectations. See
Forward-Looking Statements at the beginning of this Quarterly Report, Item 1A. Risk Factors in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2006, and the joint
proxy statement / prospectus dated May 1, 2007 relating to our pending merger with Forest for
additional discussion of risks affecting our business.
Overview of Our Business
We are an independent natural gas and oil producer engaged in the exploration, development,
exploitation and acquisition of natural gas and oil reserves in North America. We were founded in
December 1985 as a Delaware corporation and completed our initial public offering in September
1996. Our operations are concentrated in four producing regions within the United States: South
Texas; the Arkoma Basin; East Texas; and the Rocky Mountains.
On March 31, 2006, we completed the sale of the Texas portion of our Gulf of Mexico assets and on
June 1, 2006, we completed the sale of substantially all of our Louisiana Gulf of Mexico assets.
The sale of these offshore properties was part of our strategic plan announced in November 2005 to
shift our operating focus primarily onshore. The sale of our Gulf of Mexico assets had a
significant impact on our operating results for the year ended December 31, 2006 and on the
comparability of our results for the first quarter of 2007 to the first quarter of 2006.
Our total net proved reserves as of December 31, 2006 were 699 Bcfe. All of our reserves are
estimated on an annual basis by independent petroleum engineers. Approximately 96% of our proved
reserves at December 31, 2006 were natural gas and approximately 67% were classified as proved
developed.
We derive our revenues from the sale of natural gas and oil produced from our natural gas and oil
properties. Revenues are a function of the volume produced and the prevailing market price at the
time of sale. Because natural gas accounts for approximately 92% of our production, the price of
natural gas is the primary factor affecting our revenues. To achieve more predictable cash flows
and to reduce our exposure to downward price fluctuations, we have historically utilized derivative
instruments to hedge future sales prices on a significant portion of our natural gas production.
Our use of derivative instruments prevented us from realizing the full benefit of the strong
natural gas price environment during each of the preceding four years, and may continue to do so in
2007 and in future periods. Our natural gas revenues may experience significant volatility in
future periods as all of our open derivative contracts ceased to qualify for hedge accounting
during the first quarter of 2006. See Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1 Summary of
Organization and Significant Accounting Policies Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
Segment reporting is not applicable for us, as all of our assets are located in North America, and
each of our operating areas has similar economic characteristics and each meets the criteria for
aggregation as defined in SFAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information.
Pending Merger with Forest Oil Corporation
On January 7, 2007, we announced the conclusion to the strategic alternatives review process begun
in June 2006 with our entry into an agreement and plan of merger with Forest. Under the merger
agreement, Forest will acquire all of the outstanding shares of Houston Exploration for a
combination of cash and Forest common stock.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, our shareholders will receive total consideration equal to
0.84 shares of Forest common stock and $26.25 in cash for each outstanding share of Houston
Exploration common stock, or an aggregate of an estimated 23.8 million shares of Forest common
stock and cash of approximately $740 million. Based on the closing price of Forest common stock on
January 5, 2007, the last trading day prior to announcement of the transaction, this represents
$52.47 per share of merger consideration to be received by Houston Exploration shareholders. Based
on the closing price of Forest common stock on April 30, 2007, the merger consideration would have a value of
approximately $55.85 per share of Houston Exploration common stock. The actual value of the merger
consideration to be received by our shareholders will depend on the average closing price of Forest
common stock for the ten trading days ending three calendar days prior to the effective date of the
merger, and the amount of cash and stock consideration will be determined by shareholder
- 17 -
elections, subject to proration and an equalization formula. It is anticipated that the stock
portion of the consideration will be tax free to Houston Exploration shareholders.
The Boards of Directors of Houston Exploration and Forest each unanimously approved the proposed
merger. The merger is subject to customary terms and conditions, including the approval of
stockholders of both Houston Exploration and Forest, and is expected to be completed in June 2007.
Upon completion of the transaction, it is anticipated that Forest shareholders would own
approximately 73% of the combined company, and Houston Exploration shareholders would own
approximately 27%.
Houston Exploration and Forest have scheduled special meetings of stockholders on June 5, 2007 to
consider and vote on matters associated with the merger. Houston Exploration stockholders of
record as of the close of business on April 30, 2007, the record date for its special meeting, are
entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting. Please read the definitive joint proxy
statement / prospectus of Houston Exploration and Forest dated May 1, 2007.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Significant Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The
preparation of our financial statements requires us to make assumptions and prepare estimates that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities and revenues and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience and various
other assumptions that we believe are reasonable; however, actual results may differ. We evaluate
our assumptions and estimates on a regular basis and discuss the development and disclosure process
with our Audit Committee. Estimates of proved reserves are key components of our most significant
financial estimates involving depreciation, depletion and amortization and our full cost ceiling
limitation. In addition, estimates are used to accrue production revenues and operating expenses,
drilling costs, federal and state taxes, the fair value of derivative contracts, including the
calculation of ineffectiveness, and the fair value of our stock options. There has been no change
in our critical accounting policies and use of estimates since our Annual Report for the year ended
December 31, 2006, as amended.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1 Summary of Organization and Significant Accounting
Policies Recent Accounting Pronouncements for discussions of SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements
and SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities including an
amendment of SFAS 115. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 and SFAS 159
on our financial statements and do not expect the interpretation will have a material impact on our
results of operations or financial position.
- 18 -
Overview of Results for the First Quarter of 2007
The comparability of our operating and financial results for the first three months of 2007 to the
first three months of 2006 was significantly impacted by the sale of substantially all of our Gulf
of Mexico assets during the first half of 2006 (see Note 4 Acquisitions and
Dispositions Sale of Gulf of Mexico Assets 2006). Our operating results for the first three months
of 2006 include production, revenues and expenses relating to our Texas Gulf of Mexico properties
until the completion of their sale on March 31, 2006 and our Louisiana Gulf of Mexico properties
until the completion of their sale on June 1, 2006. Reserves, production volumes, revenues,
operating expenses and cash flows were all lower quarter-over-quarter and are expected to remain
lower unless reserves and production from the properties sold are replaced in full.
With the shift in focus to onshore operations during 2006 and the resulting expansion of our
onshore capital exploration and development drilling program, production from our onshore assets
increased 7% for the first quarter of 2007 as compared to the first quarter of 2006. However,
natural gas and oil revenues generated from onshore assets were 10% lower quarter-over-quarter,
primarily as a result of average unhedged natural gas prices that were 16% lower during the first
quarter of 2007 as compared to the first quarter of 2006, offset in part by an increase in oil
revenues generated from an increase in South Texas oil and natural gas liquids production. As a
result of the decline in natural gas prices, combined with a significant decrease in the percentage
of our production volume hedged quarter-over-quarter, our cash losses on derivative contracts
settled during the period narrowed considerably from a loss of $46.5 million during the first
quarter of 2006 to a loss of just under $0.1 million during the first quarter of 2007. Total
operating expenses were 30% lower quarter-over-quarter as a direct result of the sale of
substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets during the first half of 2006. These factors were
the primary drivers behind results of operations, net income and cash flows during the first three
months of 2007. During the first quarter of 2007:
|
|
|
We entered into an agreement and plan of merger with Forest Oil Corporation on
January 7, 2007. Under the merger agreement, Forest will acquire all of the outstanding
shares of Houston Exploration for a combination of cash and Forest common stock (see
Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 5 Subsequent Events Pending Merger with Forest
Oil Corporation); |
|
|
|
|
We generated net income of $9.9 million, which included an unrealized loss of
$18.7 million ($11.9 million after tax) resulting from the change in the fair market value
of our open derivative contracts, compared to $29.8 million in net income during the first
quarter of 2006, which included unrealized gains from hedging activities of $4.6 million
($3.0 million after tax), a decrease of 67% quarter-over-quarter; |
|
|
|
|
We produced approximately 19.5 Bcfe and our average total production rate was
216 MMcfe per day, a decrease of approximately 8.7 Bcfe and 96 MMcfe per day, respectively,
from the first quarter of 2006. This decrease is primarily a result of the sale of
substantially all of our offshore assets during the first half of 2006, offset in part by an
increase in production from our onshore assets; |
|
|
|
|
We increased production from our onshore properties by 7%, to 216 MMcfe per day,
from 202 MMcfe per day during the first quarter of 2006; |
|
|
|
|
We generated $106.6 million in cash flows from operating activities, a decrease
of 13% from the $122.1 million generated during the first quarter of 2006; |
|
|
|
|
Using cash flow generated from operations and cash on-hand, we invested $129.3
million in natural gas and oil properties; |
|
|
|
|
We completed a non-cash, like-kind property exchange valued at $11.5 million,
exchanging all our reserves, producing wells and acreage located in eastern Oklahoma for
reserves, producing wells and acreage located primarily in the Willow Springs Field of East
Texas (see Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 4 Acquisitions and Dispositions); and |
|
|
|
|
We drilled 90 wells, of which 75, or 83%, were successful, including 40 in the
Rockies, 14 in South Texas, 12 in Arkoma, and 9 in East Texas. |
- 19 -
Operating and Financial Results for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to the three
months ended March 31, 2006.
The comparability of our operating and financial results for the first three months of 2007 to the
first three months of 2006 was significantly impacted by the sale of substantially all of our Gulf
of Mexico assets during the first half of 2006. Our operating results for the first three months
of 2006 include production, revenues and expenses relating to our Texas Gulf of Mexico properties
until the completion of their sale on March 31, 2006 and our Louisiana Gulf of Mexico properties
until the completion of their sale on June 1, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Summary Operating Information: |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Change |
|
% |
|
|
(in thousands, except prices and percentages) |
Operating revenues |
|
$ |
103,831 |
|
|
$ |
177,604 |
|
|
$ |
(73,773 |
) |
|
|
-42 |
% |
Operating expenses |
|
|
85,695 |
|
|
|
123,029 |
|
|
|
(37,334 |
) |
|
|
-30 |
% |
Income from operations |
|
|
18,136 |
|
|
|
54,575 |
|
|
|
(36,439 |
) |
|
|
-67 |
% |
Net income |
|
|
9,945 |
|
|
|
29,772 |
|
|
|
(19,827 |
) |
|
|
-67 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf) |
|
|
17,809 |
|
|
|
26,023 |
|
|
|
(8,214 |
) |
|
|
-32 |
% |
Oil and natural gas liquids (MBbls) |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
-21 |
% |
Total (MMcfe)(1) |
|
|
19,453 |
|
|
|
28,111 |
|
|
|
(8,658 |
) |
|
|
-31 |
% |
Average daily production (MMcfe/d) |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
-31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Sales Prices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas (per Mcf) unhedged |
|
$ |
6.24 |
|
|
$ |
7.63 |
|
|
$ |
(1.39 |
) |
|
|
-18 |
% |
Natural Gas (per Mcf) realized(2) |
|
|
6.23 |
|
|
|
5.84 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Natural Gas (per Mcf) all-in(3) |
|
|
5.19 |
|
|
|
6.02 |
|
|
|
(0.83 |
) |
|
|
-14 |
% |
Oil and natural gas liquids (per Bbl)
realized |
|
$ |
41.13 |
|
|
$ |
58.77 |
|
|
$ |
(17.64 |
) |
|
|
-30 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
MMcfe is defined as one million cubic feet equivalent of natural gas,
determined using the ratio of six MMcf of natural gas to one MBbl of crude oil, condensate or
natural gas liquids. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes gains and losses realized on derivative contracts settled during
the period. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes gains and losses realized on derivative contracts settled during
the period, as well as unrealized gains and losses recognized pursuant to SFAS 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. |
Production Volume
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
Natural Gas (MMcf): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Onshore |
|
|
17,797 |
|
|
|
17,816 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Offshore |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
8,207 |
|
|
|
(8,195 |
) |
|
|
-100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total natural gas |
|
|
17,809 |
|
|
|
26,023 |
|
|
|
(8,214 |
) |
|
|
-32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Natural Gas Liquids (MBbls): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Onshore |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
307 |
% |
Offshore |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
-100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil and natural gas liquids |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
-21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Equivalent (MMcfe): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Onshore |
|
|
19,435 |
|
|
|
18,218 |
|
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Offshore |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
9,893 |
|
|
|
(9,875 |
) |
|
|
-100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equivalents |
|
|
19,453 |
|
|
|
28,111 |
|
|
|
(8,658 |
) |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 20 -
The following table provides a comparison of average daily production by area:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Equivalent (MMcfe per day): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Texas |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Arkoma |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
-3 |
% |
East Texas |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
Rockies |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
83 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total onshore |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offshore |
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
-100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equivalents per day |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
-31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primarily as a result of the sale of substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets during the
first half of 2006, our total production volumes were 31% lower during the first three months of
2007 compared to the first three months of 2006.
Onshore. During the first three months of 2007, average daily production from our onshore
properties increased by 7% from the corresponding period of 2006. Quarter-over-quarter, natural
gas production was essentially flat and oil and natural gas liquids production increased by over
300%, or 206 MBbls (1.2 Bcfe). In South Texas, production increased 4% quarter-over-quarter, due
primarily to our successful developmental drilling program begun in April 2006 in the Rincon and
Tijerina-Canales-Blucher Fields that were acquired in November 2005. New wells drilled in the
Rincon and Tijerina-Blucher Fields were the primary source for the increase in natural gas liquids
production. In Arkoma, average daily production was essentially flat, declining 1 MMcfe per day
quarter-over-quarter, as the curtailments seen during the second half of 2006 continued as a result
of oversupply in the gathering system. In East Texas, production increased by 4 MMcfe per day, or
36%, quarter-over-quarter, as a direct result of the successful expansion of our developmental
drilling during 2006 on properties and acreage acquired during 2005 and 2006. In the Rockies, we
continued to add production and connect completed wells to sales, as evidenced by our average daily
production rates, which increased by 5 MMcfe per day, or 83%, quarter-over-quarter.
Offshore. For the first three months of 2007, offshore production was minimal and generated
primarily from the interests we retained in our West Cameron 39 prospect that was in progress at
the time of the sale transactions. For the first three months of 2006, offshore production is
comprised of production from both our Texas and Louisiana Gulf of Mexico assets prior to the
completion of their sale.
Commodity Prices and Effects of Hedging Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Change |
|
% |
Average Natural Gas Prices ($ per Mcf): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Onshore |
|
$ |
6.21 |
|
|
$ |
7.35 |
|
|
$ |
(1.14 |
) |
|
|
-16 |
% |
Offshore |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.24 |
|
|
|
(8.24 |
) |
|
|
100 |
% |
Total Natural Gas unhedged |
|
|
6.24 |
|
|
|
7.63 |
|
|
|
(1.39 |
) |
|
|
-18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Natural Gas realized (1) |
|
|
6.23 |
|
|
|
5.84 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Total Natural Gas all-in (2) |
|
|
5.19 |
|
|
|
6.02 |
|
|
|
(0.83 |
) |
|
|
-14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Oil and Natural Gas Liquids Prices ($ per Bbl): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Onshore |
|
$ |
41.14 |
|
|
$ |
56.63 |
|
|
$ |
(15.49 |
) |
|
|
-27 |
% |
Offshore |
|
|
|
|
|
|
59.28 |
|
|
|
(59.28 |
) |
|
|
-100 |
% |
Total Oil and Natural Gas Liquids |
|
|
41.13 |
|
|
|
58.77 |
|
|
|
(17.64 |
) |
|
|
-30 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes gains and losses realized on derivative contracts settled during the
period. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes gains and losses realized on derivative contracts settled during the
period, as well as unrealized gains and losses recognized pursuant to SFAS 133. |
Commodity Prices and Effects of Hedging Activities. Our total average unhedged sales price for
natural gas decreased by 18% from $7.63 per Mcf during the first three months of 2006 to $6.24 per
Mcf during the first three months of 2007. Our cash losses from derivative contracts settled
during the first quarter of 2007 were less than $0.1 million and as a result, we realized an
average natural gas price of $6.23 per Mcf which was $0.01 per Mcf lower than, our average unhedged
price of
- 21 -
$6.24 per Mcf for the quarter and compares to an average realized price of $5.84 per Mcf during the
first quarter of 2006 that was 77% of, or $1.79 per Mcf lower than, the total unhedged price of
$7.63. Cash losses on derivative contracts improved significantly quarter-over-quarter from a loss
of $46.5 million during the first quarter of 2006 to a loss of less than $0.1 million during the
first three months of 2007. This improvement was due primarily to a reduction in the volume of
natural gas hedged from approximately 83% hedged during the first quarter of 2006 to approximately
28% hedged during the first quarter of 2007, combined with lower NYMEX settlement prices for
natural gas during the first quarter of 2007.
Gains (Losses) from Hedging Activities. The following table summarizes and compares the components
of our realized and unrealized gains and losses due to derivative contracts and hedging activities
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. All of the non-cash, unrealized gains and
losses shown in the table result from accounting for derivative instruments under SFAS 133.
During the first quarter of 2006, our open derivative contracts ceased to qualify for hedge
accounting due to a combination of factors, including the loss of correlation with the NYMEX price
for certain contracts caused in part by the residual effects of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita during
the first three months of 2006 and our entry into a definitive purchase and sale agreement to sell
the Texas portion of our Gulf of Mexico assets. As a result of the loss of hedge accounting, all
open derivative contracts (including all new contracts entered into during 2007) were accounted for
using mark-to-market accounting with subsequent changes in fair value accounted for as increases or
decreases to natural gas and oil revenues. The use of mark-to-market accounting has caused
volatility in our natural gas and oil revenues and is expected to continue to cause volatility
during future periods. All amounts in the following table are shown on a pre-tax basis and are
included in our statement of operations on the line item natural gas and oil revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Gain (Loss) from Hedging Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash (loss) realized on contracts settled |
|
$ |
(51 |
) |
|
$ |
(46,525 |
) |
|
$ |
46,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash unrealized gain (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark-to-market change in fair value gain (loss)(1) |
|
|
(11,971 |
) |
|
|
38,166 |
|
|
|
(50,137 |
) |
Recognition of deferred gain (loss) on contracts
fixed at time of loss of hedge accounting(2) |
|
|
(6,699 |
) |
|
|
15,790 |
|
|
|
(22,489 |
) |
Recognition of deferred loss due to fourth quarter
2005 production shortfalls(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,600 |
) |
|
|
20,600 |
|
Recognition of all deferred losses relating to
Texas Gulf of Mexico production sold(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,770 |
) |
|
|
28,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-cash unrealized gain (loss) |
|
|
(18,670 |
) |
|
|
4,586 |
|
|
|
23,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gain (loss) from hedging activities |
|
$ |
(18,721 |
) |
|
$ |
(41,939 |
) |
|
$ |
23,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Comprised of change in fair market value of open contracts subsequent to loss of
hedge accounting, including all new contracts entered into during the first quarter of 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Comprised of recognition of a portion of losses relating to open contracts that were
fixed and deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income at the time all of our contracts
ceased to qualify for hedge accounting. Over the next 12-month period and at the time when
sale of the related natural gas production occurs, we expect to reclassify from accumulated
other comprehensive income to earnings deferred losses totaling approximately $9.6 million,
net of tax, leaving $4.6 million to be recognized during the remainder of 2008. |
|
(3) |
|
For the first quarter of 2006, comprised of recognition of the loss related to cash
settlements made during the fourth quarter of 2005 that was deferred during the fourth quarter
of 2005 in accumulated other comprehensive income. This deferred loss resulted from offshore
production shortfalls during the fourth quarter of 2005 caused by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. |
|
(4) |
|
For the first quarter of 2006, comprised of recognition of all losses previously
deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income for which the underlying production was
attributable to Gulf of Mexico assets sold. |
- 22 -
Natural Gas and Oil Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
Natural Gas Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Onshore |
|
$ |
110,571 |
|
|
$ |
130,875 |
|
|
$ |
(20,304 |
) |
|
|
-16% |
|
Offshore |
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
67,630 |
|
|
|
(67,127 |
) |
|
|
-99% |
|
Gain (loss) on settled derivatives |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(46,525 |
) |
|
|
46,474 |
|
|
|
-100% |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives |
|
|
(18,670 |
) |
|
|
4,586 |
|
|
|
(23,256 |
) |
|
|
-507% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total natural gas revenues |
|
|
92,353 |
|
|
|
156,566 |
|
|
|
(64,213 |
) |
|
|
-41% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Natural Gas Liquids Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Onshore |
|
|
11,230 |
|
|
|
3,794 |
|
|
|
7,436 |
|
|
|
196% |
|
Offshore |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
16,659 |
|
|
|
(16,619 |
) |
|
|
-100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil and natural gas liquids revenues |
|
|
11,270 |
|
|
|
20,453 |
|
|
|
(9,183 |
) |
|
|
-45% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total natural gas and oil revenues |
|
$ |
103,623 |
|
|
$ |
177,019 |
|
|
$ |
(73,396 |
) |
|
|
-41% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Revenues. For the first three months of 2007, natural gas revenues from our
onshore properties declined by $20.3 million, or 16%, from levels during the corresponding first
three months of 2006 due to average unhedged natural gas prices that were 16%, or $1.14 per Mcf,
lower quarter-over-quarter, as onshore natural gas production remained flat quarter-over-quarter at
approximately 17.8 Bcfe.
A significant reduction in the aggregate size of our hedge portfolio, combined with lower natural
gas prices during the first quarter of 2007, significantly reduced our net loss on derivatives
settled during the quarter by $46.5 million. As a result of the liquidation of a portion of our
open derivative contracts in connection with and subsequent to the sale of our Gulf of Mexico
assets, together with the expiration of a large portion of our open contracts at December 31, 2006,
we had derivative contracts covering approximately 28% of our natural gas production during the
first quarter of 2007 compared to derivative contracts covering approximately 83% of our natural
gas production during the first three months of 2006. Our unrealized gain (loss) on derivative
contracts changed from a gain of $4.6 million during the first quarter of 2006 to a loss of $18.7
million during the first quarter of 2007, primarily as a result of a decline in the fair market
value of new contracts entered into during the first quarter of 2007.
Oil Revenues. For the first three months of 2007, onshore oil revenues increased by $7.4 million,
or 196%. Of the increase, $11.6 million was a result of a 206 MBbls increase in South Texas oil
and natural gas liquids production, primarily from developmental drilling since the first quarter
of 2006 in the Rincon and Tijerina-Canales-Blucher Fields acquired in November 2005, offset in part
by a decrease of $4.2 million as a result of a decline of 27%, or $15.49 per barrel, in the average
price received for onshore oil and natural gas liquids production quarter-over-quarter. This
decrease in our average realized price per barrel is due in part to the decline in the market price
for oil quarter-over-quarter, combined with the change in the mix of our oil and natural gas
liquids production. Quarter-over-quarter, we produced more natural gas liquids which are typically
sold at a lower price per barrel than oil.
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute Dollars |
|
|
Unit of Production - Mcfe |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Lease operating expense |
|
$ |
13,174 |
|
|
$ |
21,812 |
|
|
$ |
(8,638 |
) |
|
|
-40% |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
-13% |
|
Severance tax |
|
|
1,843 |
|
|
|
4,752 |
|
|
|
(2,909 |
) |
|
|
-61% |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
-47% |
|
Transportation expense |
|
|
2,362 |
|
|
|
2,771 |
|
|
|
(409 |
) |
|
|
-15% |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
20% |
|
Asset retirement accretion expense |
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
1,327 |
|
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
-18% |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
20% |
|
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization |
|
|
57,089 |
|
|
|
83,761 |
|
|
|
(26,672 |
) |
|
|
-32% |
|
|
|
2.93 |
|
|
|
2.98 |
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
-2% |
|
General and administrative, net |
|
|
10,145 |
|
|
|
8,606 |
|
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
18% |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
68% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses per unit
of production |
|
$ |
85,695 |
|
|
$ |
123,029 |
|
|
$ |
(37,334 |
) |
|
|
-30% |
|
|
$ |
4.40 |
|
|
$ |
4.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 23 -
Total operating expenses on an absolute dollar basis decreased by 30%, from $123.0 million during
the first three months of 2006 to $85.7 million during the first three months of 2007, primarily as
a result of lower lease operating expense and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
following the sale of substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets during the first half of 2006,
combined with lower severance tax expenses due to an increase in high-cost/tight-sand credits
received on a portion of our South Texas production. Total per unit expenses were essentially flat
at $4.40 for the first quarter of 2007 compared to $4.39 during the corresponding three months of
2006.
Lease Operating Expense. The following table summarizes our lease operating expenses on both an
absolute dollar and unit of production basis for onshore and offshore properties for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute Dollars |
|
|
Unit of Production - Mcfe |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Lease Operating Expense |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Onshore |
|
$ |
12,791 |
|
|
$ |
10,177 |
|
|
$ |
2,614 |
|
|
|
26% |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
18% |
|
Offshore |
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
11,635 |
|
|
|
(11,252 |
) |
|
|
-97% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
|
(1.18 |
) |
|
|
-100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total lease operating expense |
|
$ |
13,174 |
|
|
$ |
21,812 |
|
|
$ |
(8,638 |
) |
|
|
-40% |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
-13% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On an absolute dollar basis, total lease operating expense decreased by 40% during the first
three months of 2007 as compared to the corresponding first three months of 2006. The
quarter-over-quarter decrease reflects the disposition of substantially all of our offshore assets
during the first half of 2006, offset in part by an increase of $2.6 million in lease operating
expenses attributable to our onshore properties. The increase in onshore lease operating expenses
quarter-over-quarter is due primarily to the continued expansion of our onshore operating base
through the addition of 353 newly developed wells since the end of the first quarter of 2006
combined with higher costs to operate and maintain our existing property base, including a 30%
increase in advalorem taxes quarter-over-quarter.
Severance Tax. Severance tax is a function of production volumes and revenues generated from
onshore production. In addition, our severance tax expense fluctuates based on the timing of the
receipt of credits and refunds from the Texas Railroad Commission on a portion of our South Texas
production that qualifies as high-cost/tight-gas. On a per unit of production basis, severance
tax averaged $0.09 per Mcfe during the first three months of 2007, or $0.08 per Mcfe lower than the
$0.17 per Mcfe during the first three months of 2006. As onshore production increased by 7%
quarter-over-quarter, the 47% decrease in per unit severance tax expense during the first three
months of 2007 is primarily a result of a $2.0 million increase in high-cost/tight-gas refunds,
which totaled $3.4 million during the first quarter of 2007, compared to $1.4 million received
during the first quarter of 2006.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization. The 32% decrease in the absolute dollar amount of our
depreciation, depletion and amortization expense during the first three months of 2007 compared to
the corresponding first three months of 2006 was primarily a result of lower production volumes
subsequent to the sale of our offshore producing assets combined with slightly lower depletion
rates for the first three months of 2007. Our total depreciation, depletion and amortization rate
decreased 2%, or $0.05 per Mcfe, from $2.98 per Mcfe during the first quarter of 2006 to $2.93 per
Mcfe during the first quarter of 2007, primarily as a result of a $19.0 million ($12.3 million
after tax) writedown in the carrying value of our natural gas and oil properties incurred during
the fourth quarter of 2006.
Asset Retirement Accretion Expense. The 18% decrease in ARO accretion expense from the first
quarter of 2006 to the first quarter of 2007 is primarily a result of the sale of substantially all
of our Gulf of Mexico assets, offset in part by new abandonment obligations incurred as a result of
our 2006 and 2007 drilling program.
General and Administrative Expenses, Net of Overhead Reimbursements and Capitalized General and
Administrative Expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute Dollars |
|
|
Unit of Production - Mcfe |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
General and Administrative Expense |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Gross general and administrative expense |
|
$ |
14,960 |
|
|
$ |
14,398 |
|
|
$ |
562 |
|
|
|
4% |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
|
51% |
|
Operating overhead reimbursements |
|
|
(447 |
) |
|
|
(598 |
) |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
-25% |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized general and administrative(1) |
|
|
(4,368 |
) |
|
|
(5,194 |
) |
|
|
826 |
|
|
|
-16% |
|
|
|
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
22% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expense, net |
|
$ |
10,145 |
|
|
$ |
8,606 |
|
|
$ |
1,539 |
|
|
|
18% |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
|
71% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 24 -
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes only those internal general and administrative costs that are directly
associated with our acquisition, exploration and development activities, such as salaries,
benefits and incentive compensation for geological and geophysical employees and other
specifically identifiable non-payroll costs. These capitalized general and administrative
costs do not include costs related to production operations, general corporate overhead or
other activities that are not directly attributable to our acquisition, exploration and
development efforts. |
Gross general and administrative expenses during the first three months of 2007 were higher than
the corresponding first three months for 2006 by $0.6 million, or 4%, and net general and
administrative expenses were higher quarter-over-quarter by $1.5 million, or 18%. This increase in
gross general and administrative expenses for the first three months of 2007 was due to a
combination of factors, including increases in outside consulting, financial advisory, legal and
accounting fees, primarily as a result of the pending merger with Forest, combined with increases
in office rent and utilities, offset in part by a decrease in incentive and stock compensation
expenses.
Quarter-over-quarter, capitalized general and administrative expenses were $0.8 million, or 16%,
lower during the first three months of 2007 as compared to the corresponding first three months of
2006. This decrease is primarily due to a decrease in incentive and stock compensation costs
related to geological and geophysical employees. In addition to the decrease in capitalized costs
during the first quarter of 2007, operating overhead reimbursements also decreased
quarter-over-quarter, primarily as a result of the sale of substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico
assets during the first half of 2006.
On a per-unit of production basis, gross and net general and administrative expenses were higher
during the first three months of 2007 and reflect the absolute dollar increase in gross general and
administrative expenses resulting from higher general corporate overhead and other expenses
incurred during the quarter for activities not directly associated with natural gas and oil
activities, combined with the decrease in production volume quarter-over-quarter resulting
primarily from the sale of our offshore assets.
Other Income and Expense, Interest and Taxes
Other Income and Expense. For the first three months of 2007, other income and expense was
comprised of interest income of $0.5 million.
Interest Expense, Net of Amounts Capitalized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Interest and Average Borrowings |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
Interest Expense, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross interest (1) |
|
$ |
3,767 |
|
|
$ |
10,376 |
|
|
$ |
(6,609 |
) |
|
|
-64 |
% |
Capitalized interest |
|
|
(662 |
) |
|
|
(1,655 |
) |
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
-60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
$ |
3,105 |
|
|
$ |
8,721 |
|
|
$ |
(5,616 |
) |
|
|
-64 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank credit facility |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
444,000 |
|
|
$ |
(444,000 |
) |
|
|
-100 |
% |
Senior subordinated notes |
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total borrowings |
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
619,000 |
|
|
$ |
(444,000 |
) |
|
|
-72 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Interest Rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank credit facility (2) |
|
|
0.85 |
% |
|
|
6.26 |
% |
|
|
-5.41 |
|
|
|
-86 |
% |
Senior subordinated notes |
|
|
7.00 |
% |
|
|
7.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes commitment fees, letter of credit fees, amortization of deferred
financing costs and other non-loan related charges. Amortization of deferred financing costs
totaled $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes letter of credit and commitment fees. |
Gross interest expense decreased by $6.6 million, or 64% during the first three months of 2007 as
compared to the first three months of 2006 as a result of the repayment of all outstanding
borrowings under our bank credit facility during 2006 with a portion of the proceeds received from
the sale of substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets.
Capitalized interest declined by 60% during the first three months of 2007, as compared to amounts
capitalized during the first quarter of 2006. This decline corresponds directly to the $75.8
million decrease in the balance of our unevaluated
- 25 -
properties related to our Gulf of Mexico assets that were sold during the first half of 2006 and
lower debt levels quarter-over-quarter.
Income Tax Provision. Our provision for taxes includes both state and federal taxes. The decrease
in income taxes during the first three months of 2007 corresponds to the decrease in income before
taxes quarter-over-quarter, primarily as a result of the sale of our Gulf of Mexico assets during
the first half of 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal requirements for capital are to fund our acquisition, exploration and development
activities and to satisfy our contractual obligations, including the repayment of debt and any
amounts owing during the period relating to our derivative contracts. Our principal uses of capital
related to our acquisition, exploration and development activities include the following:
|
|
|
Drilling and completing new natural gas and oil wells; |
|
|
|
|
Constructing and installing new production infrastructure; |
|
|
|
|
Acquiring additional reserves and producing properties; |
|
|
|
|
Acquiring and maintaining our lease acreage position and our seismic resources; |
|
|
|
|
Maintaining, repairing and enhancing existing natural gas and oil wells; |
|
|
|
|
Plugging and abandoning depleted or uneconomic natural gas and oil wells; and |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative costs directly associated with our acquisition,
exploration and development activities, including payroll and other expenses attributable
solely to our geological and geophysical employees. |
To maintain the flexibility of our capital program, we typically do not enter into material
long-term obligations with any of our drilling contractors or service providers with respect to our
operated properties; however, we may choose to do so if we believe an opportunity is economically
beneficial, as is the case with certain of our contracts for drilling rigs. See Consolidated
Financial Statements, Note 3 Commitments and Contingencies Drilling Contracts.
Our total capital expenditure budget for 2007 has been set at an initial level of $438 million and,
as of the end of the first quarter of 2007, we had spent approximately 30%, or $129.5 million. We
continually evaluate our capital spending throughout the year. Actual spending levels may vary due
to a variety of factors, including drilling results, natural gas prices, economic conditions, any
future acquisitions, the outcome of our planned merger with Forest and the restrictions in the
related merger agreement. Despite these possible variances, we believe that our operating cash
flow and borrowings under our credit facility will be adequate to meet our capital and operating
requirements over the next three-year period. In addition to utilizing operating cash flow and
borrowings under our revolving credit facility, we believe we could finance capital expenditures
with issuances of additional debt or equity securities and/or via development arrangements with
industry partners. However, we are restricted by our pending merger agreement with Forest from
incurring additional indebtedness outside the ordinary course of business and issuing additional
equity or debt securities, among other things.
Sources of Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of cash during the first three months of 2007 were from cash on hand and cash
generated from operations. We expect to fund our future capital expenditure programs, including
any future acquisitions, as well as our contractual commitments, including any required settlement
of derivative contracts and our pending offer to repurchase any or all of our $175 million senior
subordinated notes and related consent solicitation (see Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 5
Subsequent Events Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation for $175 Million of 7% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2013) with our cash flows from operations and/or borrowings under our
revolving credit facility.
- 26 -
Available Liquidity. The following table summarizes our total available liquidity at March 31,
2007 and December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Available Liquidity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility borrowing base |
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
Outstanding borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letters of credit |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unused borrowing capacity |
|
|
499,700 |
|
|
|
499,700 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
29,487 |
|
|
|
53,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available liquidity |
|
$ |
529,187 |
|
|
$ |
553,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2007, we had $499.7 million of available borrowing capacity under our revolving credit
facility. This facility provides a lending commitment of $750 million with an additional $100
million available upon our request and with prior approval from the required lenders. Amounts
available for borrowing under the credit facility are limited to a borrowing base, which was $500
million as of March 31, 2007 and, effective April 1, 2007, was reaffirmed at $500 million until the
next regularly scheduled redetermination on October 1, 2007. Cash and cash equivalents totaled
$29.5 million. Although we had no outstanding indebtedness under our revolving credit facility as
of March 31, 2007 or as of the date of this Quarterly Report, consummation of the pending merger
with Forest will require the refinancing or repayment of any outstanding indebtedness thereunder.
Cash Provided by Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by 13%,
or $15.5 million, from $122.1 million during the first three months of 2006 to $106.6 million
during the first three months of 2007. This decrease was primarily due to production volumes,
revenues and operating expenses that were all lower quarter-over-quarter, primarily as a result of
the sale of substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets during the first half of 2006, combined
with fluctuations in working capital caused by timing of cash receipts and disbursements.
At March 31, 2007, we had a working capital deficit of $33.1 million. This working capital deficit
primarily is a result of a current liability of $27.7 million relating to the fair market value of
our open derivative contracts payable within the next 12-month period. Our working capital balance
(or deficit) fluctuates as a result of the timing and amount of cash receipts and disbursements for
operating activities, including payments required under our existing derivative contracts, and
borrowings or repayments under our revolving credit facility. As a result, we often have a working
capital deficit or a relatively small amount of positive working capital, which we believe is
typical of companies of our size in the exploration and production industry.
Uses of Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the first three months of 2007, our primary uses of cash were to fund exploration and
development expenditures and payments required under derivative instruments and other contractual
obligations. In addition, during the first three months of 2007, we made aggregate cash payments
of $0.4 million for interest and $0.4 million for taxes. We received cash refunds of federal
income taxes of $11.3 million.
Capital Expenditures. Total capital expenditures during the first three months of 2007 were $129.5
million compared to $123.1 million spent during the first three months of 2006. During the first
quarter of 2007, we invested a net $129.3 million in natural gas and oil properties, and we spent
$0.2 million for non-oil and gas property and equipment. Non-oil and gas property and equipment
includes expenditures for information technology systems and office equipment, and compares to $0.2
million spent during the first three months of 2006. We completed the drilling of 90 gross wells
(77.8 net), of which 83%, or 75 gross wells (65.0 net), were successful and 15 gross wells (12.8
net) were unsuccessful, with an additional 33 gross wells (18.9 net) in progress at March 31, 2007.
The following table summarizes our capital expenditures for natural gas and oil properties for each
of the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006:
- 27 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Natural gas and oil capital expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producing property acquisitions (1) |
|
$ |
286 |
|
|
$ |
(1,891 |
) |
Leasehold and lease acquisition costs (2) |
|
|
17,746 |
|
|
|
18,879 |
|
Development |
|
|
102,923 |
|
|
|
89,668 |
|
Exploration |
|
|
8,377 |
|
|
|
16,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total natural gas and oil capital expenditures |
|
|
129,332 |
|
|
|
122,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producing property dispositions (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(189,371 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net natural gas and oil capital expenditures |
|
$ |
129,332 |
|
|
$ |
(66,438 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, includes the following: (i)
deposit of $2.2 million paid for producing properties in East Texas which acquisition closed
in April 2006; and (ii) a final purchase price adjustment and return of capital of $4.1
million representing a reduction to the $159.0 million purchase price paid for the South Texas
properties acquired on November 30, 2005 from Kerr-McGee Oil & Gas Onshore LP and Westport Oil
and Gas Company, L.P. |
|
(2) |
|
Leasehold costs include capitalized interest and general and administrative
expenses of $5.0 million and $6.8 million, respectively, for the three-month periods ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006. |
|
(3) |
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, includes net proceeds from the
sale of the Texas portion of our Gulf of Mexico assets of $190.8 million, net of $1.5 million
in transaction fees. See Note 4 Acquisitions and Dispositions
Sale of Gulf of Mexico Assets 2006. |
Future Commitments. The following table provides estimates of the timing of future payments that
we were obligated to make based on agreements in existence as of March 31, 2007. At March 31,
2007, we did not have any capital leases and did not have any borrowings outstanding under our
revolving credit facility. The table includes references to our financial statements for
information regarding the listed obligation.
The table below does not include any potential future commitments or contractual obligations
related to our pending merger with Forest. The merger agreement contains certain termination
rights for both us and Forest, including the right of either party to terminate the agreement if
the merger is not consummated by September 30, 2007, and further provides that, upon termination of
the merger agreement under specified circumstances, we may be required to pay to Forest a
termination fee of $55 million, or Forest may be required to pay to us a termination fee of $60
million. In the event our stockholders do not adopt the merger agreement, we must pay to Forest a
fee of $5 million to cover its expenses. In the event Forests stockholders do not approve the
issuance of Forest common stock in the merger, Forest must pay us a fee of $5 million to cover our
expenses. In addition, upon consummation of the pending merger, we estimate that we will be
obligated to pay Lehman Brothers additional financial advisory fees of approximately $7.6 million,
in addition to the approximately $2.5 million already paid to Lehman Brothers in connection with
this engagement as of the date of this Quarterly Report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Commitments |
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
Reference |
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 year or less |
|
|
2 3 years |
|
|
4 5 years |
|
|
after 5 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal, 7% senior subordinated notes, due June 2013 |
|
Note 2 |
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
Interest, 7% senior subordinated notes, due June 2013 |
|
Note 2 |
|
|
79,625 |
|
|
|
12,250 |
|
|
|
24,500 |
|
|
|
24,500 |
|
|
|
18,375 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
Note 1 |
|
|
39,369 |
|
|
|
25,204 |
|
|
|
14,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drilling contracts |
|
Note 3 |
|
|
5,334 |
|
|
|
5,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases |
|
Note 3 |
|
|
4,545 |
|
|
|
1,936 |
|
|
|
2,596 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Letters of credit |
|
Note 3 |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized tax benefits |
|
Note 1 |
|
|
1,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
305,427 |
|
|
|
45,024 |
|
|
|
42,515 |
|
|
|
24,513 |
|
|
|
193,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Long-Term Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
Note 1 |
|
|
77,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
76,684 |
|
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan |
|
Note 3 |
|
|
3,117 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
2,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,431 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
79,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Contractual Obligations and
Commitments: |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
385,858 |
|
|
$ |
45,124 |
|
|
$ |
43,207 |
|
|
$ |
25,013 |
|
|
$ |
272,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 28 -
At the request of Forest, and in connection with the pending merger, we commenced a tender
offer and consent solicitation to repurchase any or all of our $175 million senior subordinated
notes immediately prior to the completion of the merger. The consideration to be paid by us for
each $1,000 principal amount of notes tendered and accepted for payment is $1,010.00, plus accrued
and unpaid interest. In addition, a consent payment in the amount of $2.50 per $1,000 principal
amount of notes will be paid to those holders who consent to proposed amendments to the indenture
governing the notes prior to the consent deadline. We expect to pay the total consideration of
$1,012.50, plus accrued and unpaid interest, to consenting holders promptly following both the
expiration time and the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to closing of the offer. Assuming
all of the holders validly tender their notes and deliver their consents, the aggregate
consideration to be paid by us in connection with the tender offer and consent solicitation,
including the payment of the accrued interest and all related fees and expenses, will be
approximately $183.0 million. We expect to fund this payment with cash on hand and borrowings
under our revolving credit facility.
In the event the merger is not consummated, Forest has agreed to reimburse us for all expenses and
indemnify us against certain liabilities associated with the repurchase. Closing of the merger is
not contingent on the completion of the tender offer or consent solicitation. In the event the
merger is consummated but the consent solicitation is delayed, terminated or otherwise modified in
a manner that does not result in the adoption of the proposed amendments, then following the
closing of the pending merger and pursuant to the terms of the existing indenture, Forest will be
required to offer to purchase any or all of the notes at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate
principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any. See Note 5
Subsequent Events Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation for $175 Million of 7% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2013.
In addition, although we had no outstanding indebtedness under our bank credit facility as of March
31, 2007 or as of the date of this Quarterly Report, consummation of the pending merger will
require the refinancing or repayment of any outstanding indebtedness thereunder. At March 31,
2007, our balance sheet reflects accrued interest payable on our senior subordinated notes of
approximately $3.6 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not currently utilize any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk
Our major market risk exposure continues to be the prices applicable to our natural gas and oil
production. The sales price of our production is primarily driven by the prevailing market price.
Historically, prices received for our natural gas and oil production have been volatile and
unpredictable.
Interest Rate Risk
At March 31, 2007, our total debt of $175 million was comprised entirely of debt under our senior
subordinated notes which bear interest at a fixed interest rate of 7% per year. Borrowings under
our revolving credit facility bear interest at floating or market interest rates that are tied to
the prime rate or LIBOR, at our option, and fluctuations in market interest rates will cause our
annual interest costs for bank debt to fluctuate. However, at March 31, 2007, we did not have
outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
Commodity Price Risk
We utilize derivative commodity instruments to hedge future sales prices on a portion of our
natural gas and oil production to achieve more predictable cash flows, as well as to reduce our
exposure to adverse price fluctuations of natural gas. Our derivatives are not held for trading
purposes. While the use of certain hedging arrangements limits the downside risk of adverse price
movements, it also limits increases in future revenues in the event of favorable price movements.
In addition, because all of our open derivative contracts ceased to qualify for hedge accounting
during the first quarter of 2006, our future earnings are expected to continue to be volatile as
all subsequent changes in the fair market value of open contracts will be recognized as an increase
or reduction to natural gas and oil revenues (see Note 1 Summary of Organization and Significant
Accounting Policies Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities). We continue to evaluate
opportunities to hedge both our production and basis differential exposure and may elect to do so,
subject to the restrictions of our pending merger agreement, if market conditions warrant. In
addition, if we believe market conditions are favorable, we may elect to liquidate certain
derivative contract positions in the future.
- 29 -
The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk that the counterparties are unable to meet
the financial terms of such transactions. Derivative instruments that we typically use include
swaps, collars and options, which we generally place with investment grade financial institutions
that we believe present minimal credit risks. We believe that our credit risk related to our
natural gas derivative instruments is no greater than the risk associated with the underlying
primary contracts and that the elimination of price risk reduces volatility in our reported results
of operations, financial position and cash flows from period to period and lowers our overall
business risk. However, as a result of our hedging activities, we may be exposed to greater credit
risk in the future.
Changes in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
The following table summarizes the pre-tax change in the fair value of our derivative instruments
for each of the three-month periods from January 1 to March 31, 2007 and 2006, and provides the
fair value at the end of each period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of contracts at January 1 |
|
$ |
(27,398 |
) |
|
$ |
(417,658 |
) |
Realized loss on contracts settled during period |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
46,525 |
|
(Decrease) increase in fair value of all open contracts |
|
|
(12,022 |
) |
|
|
221,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change during period |
|
|
(11,971 |
) |
|
|
268,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of contracts outstanding at March 31, |
|
$ |
(39,369 |
) |
|
$ |
(149,450 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives in Place as of the Date of Our Report
As of the date of this Quarterly Report, the following table summarizes, on an annual basis, our
natural gas hedges in place for 2007 and 2008. For the remaining nine months of 2007, we have open
natural gas derivative contracts covering approximately 46% of our estimated total production
volume. For 2008, we have open natural gas derivative contracts covering approximately 42% of our
estimated total production volume for the months of January and February 2008, and contracts
covering 8% of estimated total production for the remaining 10 months of 2008. All open derivative
contracts are accounted for using mark-to-market accounting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HSC |
|
NYMEX |
|
NYMEX |
|
|
Period |
|
|
|
|
|
Daily Volume |
|
Basis |
|
Floor Price |
|
Ceiling Price |
Year |
|
(Months) |
|
Transaction Type |
|
(MMBtu/day) |
|
($/MMBtu) |
|
($/MMBtu) |
|
($/MMBtu) |
|
2007 |
|
Apr Dec |
|
Costless collar |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
|
$ |
6.50 |
|
2007 |
|
Apr Dec |
|
Costless collar |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
6.79 |
|
2007 |
|
Apr Dec |
|
Costless collar |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
9.10 |
|
2007 |
|
Apr Dec |
|
Costless collar |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
9.12 |
|
2007 |
|
Apr Dec |
|
Costless collar |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
9.20 |
|
2007 |
|
Apr Dec |
|
Costless collar |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
9.25 |
|
2007 |
|
Apr Dec |
|
Costless collar |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
9.30 |
|
2007 |
|
Apr Dec |
|
Basis swap HSC |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.2900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Apr Dec |
|
Basis swap HSC |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.2925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Apr Dec |
|
Basis swap HSC |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.3000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Jan Dec |
|
Costless collar |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
|
$ |
5.72 |
|
2008 |
|
Jan Feb |
|
Costless collar |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
9.10 |
|
2008 |
|
Jan Feb |
|
Costless collar |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
9.12 |
|
2008 |
|
Jan Feb |
|
Costless collar |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
9.20 |
|
2008 |
|
Jan Feb |
|
Costless collar |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
9.25 |
|
2008 |
|
Jan Feb |
|
Costless collar |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
9.30 |
|
2008 |
|
Jan Feb |
|
Basis swap HSC |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.2900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Jan Feb |
|
Basis swap HSC |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.2925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Jan Feb |
|
Basis swap HSC |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.3000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For natural gas, transactions are settled based upon the NYMEX price on the final trading day of
the month.
With respect to the above basis swap transactions, the counterparty is required to make a payment
to us if the differential
- 30 -
between the NYMEX settlement price and the Houston Ship Channel index price for any settlement
period is greater than the swap price for the transaction, and we are required to make payment to
the counterparty if the differential between the NYMEX settlement price and the Houston Ship
Channel index price for any settlement period is less than the swap price for the transaction. For
the above costless collar transactions, the counterparty is required to make a payment to us if the
NYMEX settlement price for any settlement period is below the floor price for the transaction, and
we are required to make payment to the counterparty if the NYMEX settlement price for any
settlement period is above the ceiling price for the transaction. We are not required to make or
receive any payment in connection with a collar transaction if the NYMEX settlement price is
between the floor and the ceiling prices.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and
procedures, as this term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based
on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this
Quarterly Report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the
Exchange Act) occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2007 that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Note 4 Commitments and Contingencies Legal Proceedings to the accompanying notes to
consolidated financial statements for discussion of the material legal proceedings to which we are
a party.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
As of May 8, 2007, there have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in
Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, as
amended.
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBITS |
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION |
2.1(1)
|
|
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of
January 7, 2007 by and among the Company,
Forest Oil Corporation and MJCO
Corporation (filed as exhibit 2.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K dated January
7, 2007 (file No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference herein). |
|
|
|
|
|
3.1(1)
|
|
|
|
Restated Bylaws of The Houston Exploration Company, as amended April 23, 2007
(filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 27, 2007 (File No.
001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
4.1(1)
|
|
|
|
Second Amendment to Rights Agreement dated as of January 7, 2007 between The Houston Exploration
Company and The Bank of New York, as Rights Agent (filed as exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on
Form 8-K dated January 7, 2007 (file No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference herein). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.1(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
First Amendment to The Houston Exploration Company Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (filed
as Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 7, 2007 (File No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference herein). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
Form of Amendment No. 2 to [Amended and Restated] Employment Agreement entered into by and
between The Houston Exploration Company and each of William G. Hargett, Steven L. Mueller, James
F. Westmoreland, Roger B. Rice, Joanne C. Hresko, John E. Bergeron Jr., Jeffrey B. Sherrick,
Robert T. Ray and Carolyn M. Campbell (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated January 7, 2007 (file No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference herein). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.3(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
Second Amendment to The Houston Exploration Company Change of Control Plan (filed as exhibit
10.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 7, 2007 (file No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference herein). |
- 31 -
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBITS |
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION |
12.1
|
|
|
|
Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges. |
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
|
|
Certification of William G. Hargett, Chief Executive Officer, as required pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
|
|
Certification of Robert T. Ray, Chief Financial Officer, as required pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
|
|
Certification of William G. Hargett, Chief Executive Officer, as required pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
|
|
Certification of Robert T. Ray, Chief Financial Officer, as required pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Previously filed. |
|
(2) |
|
Identified as a management contract or compensation plan or arrangement |
- 32 -
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
|
|
Date: May 8, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ William G. Hargett
|
|
|
|
William G. Hargett |
|
|
|
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 8, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ Robert T. Ray
|
|
|
|
Robert T. Ray |
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 8, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ James F. Westmoreland
|
|
|
|
James F. Westmoreland |
|
|
|
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
|
- 33 -
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
|
|
Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges. |
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
|
|
Certification of William G. Hargett, Chief Executive Officer, as required pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
|
|
Certification of Robert T. Ray, Chief Financial Officer, as required pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
|
|
Certification of William G. Hargett, Chief Executive Officer, as required pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
|
|
Certification of Robert T. Ray, Chief Financial Officer, as required pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |