pre14a
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
(Rule 14a-101)
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
Intevac, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if other than the Registrant)
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Dear Shareholder:
You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting of
Shareholders of Intevac, Inc., a California corporation, which
will be held May 15, 2007, at 9:00 a.m., local time,
at our headquarters, 3560 Bassett Street, Santa Clara,
California 95054.
At the Annual Meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote
upon the following proposals: (i) to elect six
(6) directors of Intevac, (ii) to approve the
reincorporation of the Company from California to Delaware by
means of a merger with and into a wholly owned Delaware
subsidiary, (iii) to approve an amendment to increase the
maximum number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance
under the Companys 2004 Equity Incentive Plan by
900,000 shares, and (iv) to ratify the appointment of
Grant Thornton LLP as independent accountants of Intevac for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2007.
The enclosed Proxy Statement more fully describes the details of
the business to be conducted at the Annual Meeting. After
careful consideration, our Board of Directors has unanimously
approved the proposals and recommends that you
vote FOR each proposal.
After reading the Proxy Statement, please mark, date, sign and
return the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying reply
envelope to ensure receipt by our Transfer Agent no later than
May 11, 2007. Any shareholder attending the Annual Meeting
may vote in person even if he or she has returned a proxy.
YOUR SHARES CANNOT BE VOTED UNLESS YOU SIGN, DATE AND
RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY OR ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING IN
PERSON.
A copy of Intevacs 2006 Annual Report has been mailed with
this Proxy Statement to all shareholders entitled to notice of
and to vote at the Annual Meeting.
We look forward to seeing you at the Annual Meeting. Please
notify Joanne Diener at
(408) 496-2242
if you plan to attend.
Sincerely yours,
Kevin Fairbairn
President and Chief Executive Officer
Santa Clara, California
April 16, 2007
IMPORTANT
Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, please mark,
date and sign the enclosed proxy and return it at your earliest
convenience in the enclosed postage-prepaid return envelope.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTEVAC,
INC.
3560 Bassett Street
Santa Clara, California 95054
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS
To Be Held May 15,
2007
TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS:
You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting of
Shareholders of Intevac, Inc., a California corporation, to be
held May 15, 2007 at 9:00 a.m., local time, at our
headquarters, 3560 Bassett Street, Santa Clara, California
95054, for the following purposes:
1. To elect directors to serve for the ensuing year or
until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified. The nominees are Norman H. Pond, Kevin Fairbairn,
David S. Dury, Stanley J. Hill, Robert Lemos, and Ping Yang.
2. To approve the reincorporation of the Company from
California to Delaware by means of a merger with and into a
wholly owned Delaware subsidiary.
3. To approve an amendment to the 2004 Equity Incentive
Plan to increase the number of shares reserved for issuance
thereunder by 900,000.
4. To ratify the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as
independent accountants of Intevac for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2007.
5. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.
The foregoing items of business are more fully described in the
Proxy Statement that accompanies this Notice.
Only shareholders of record at the close of business
March 22, 2007 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the
Annual Meeting and at any continuation or adjournment thereof.
All shareholders are cordially invited and encouraged to attend
the Annual Meeting. In any event, to ensure your representation
at the meeting, please carefully read the accompanying Proxy
Statement, which describes the matters to be voted on at the
Annual Meeting, and sign, date and return the enclosed proxy
card in the reply envelope provided. Should you receive more
than one proxy because your shares are registered in different
names and addresses, each proxy should be returned to ensure
that all your shares will be voted. If you attend the Annual
Meeting and vote by ballot, your proxy will be revoked
automatically, and only your vote at the Annual Meeting will be
counted. The prompt return of your proxy card will assist us in
preparing for the Annual Meeting.
We look forward to seeing you at the Annual Meeting. Please
notify Joanne Diener at
(408) 496-2242
if you plan to attend.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CHARLES B. EDDY III
Vice President, Finance and Administration,
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
Santa Clara, California
April 16, 2007
ALL SHAREHOLDERS ARE CORDIALLY INVITED TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL
MEETING IN PERSON. IN ANY EVENT, TO ENSURE YOUR REPRESENTATION
AT THE ANNUAL MEETING, YOU ARE URGED TO VOTE, SIGN AND RETURN
THE ENCLOSED PROXY AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE IN THE
POSTAGE-PREPAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED.
INTEVAC, INC.
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS OF
To Be Held May 15,
2007
GENERAL
This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the
solicitation by the Board of Directors of Intevac, Inc., a
California corporation, of proxies to be voted at the Annual
Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 15, 2007, or at any
adjournment or postponement thereof, for the purposes set forth
in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Shareholders of record as of March 22, 2007 will be
entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. The Annual Meeting will
be held at 9:00 a.m., local time, at our headquarters, 3560
Bassett Street, Santa Clara, California 95054.
It is anticipated that this Proxy Statement and the enclosed
proxy card will be first mailed to shareholders on or about
April 16, 2007.
VOTING
RIGHTS
The close of business on March 22, 2007 was the record date
for shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual
Meeting and any adjournments thereof. At the record date, we had
21,382,828 shares of our Common Stock outstanding and
entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, held by
122 shareholders of record. We believe that approximately
3,000 beneficial owners hold shares through brokers, fiduciaries
and nominees. Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote
for each share of Common Stock they hold.
If any shareholder is unable to attend the Annual Meeting, the
shareholder may still vote by proxy. The enclosed proxy is
solicited by our Board of Directors, and, when the proxy card is
returned properly completed, it will be voted as directed by the
shareholder on the proxy card. Shareholders are urged to specify
their choices on the enclosed proxy card. If a proxy card is
signed and returned without choices specified, in the absence of
contrary instructions, the shares of Common Stock represented by
the proxy will be voted FOR Proposals 1, 2, 3 and 4
and will be voted in the proxy holders discretion as to
other matters that may properly come before the Annual Meeting.
QUORUM;
ABSTENTIONS; BROKER NON-VOTES
The presence at the Annual Meeting, either in person or by
proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business. While there is no definitive statutory
or case law authority in California as to the proper treatment
of abstentions and broker non-votes, we intend to include
abstentions and broker non-votes as present or represented for
purposes of establishing a quorum for the transaction of
business, but to exclude abstentions and broker non-votes from
the calculation of shares voting on any matter except in the
case of our reincorporation, in which abstentions and broker
non-votes will be deemed to be votes cast against the
reincorporation.
REVOCABILITY
OF PROXIES
Any person giving a proxy has the power to revoke it at any time
before its exercise. A proxy may be revoked by filing with the
Secretary of Intevac an instrument of revocation or a duly
executed proxy bearing a later date, or by attending the Annual
Meeting and voting in person.
SOLICITATION
OF PROXIES
Intevac will bear the cost of soliciting proxies. Copies of
solicitation material will be furnished to brokerage houses,
fiduciaries and custodians holding shares in their names that
are beneficially owned by others to forward to the beneficial
owners. We may reimburse such persons for their costs of
forwarding the solicitation material to beneficial owners. The
original solicitation of proxies by mail may be supplemented by
solicitation by telephone, telegram or other means by directors,
officers, employees or agents of Intevac. No additional
compensation will be paid to these individuals for these
services, although they may be reimbursed for reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses in connection with such solicitation. We have
retained
to aid in the solicitation of proxies from certain brokers, bank
nominees and other institutional owners for an estimated fee of
$ plus reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses.
The Annual Report of Intevac for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006 has been mailed concurrently with the
mailing of this Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement to
all shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual
Meeting. The Annual Report is not incorporated into this Proxy
Statement and is not considered proxy-soliciting material.
PROPOSAL NO. 1:
ELECTION
OF DIRECTORS
At the Annual Meeting, six directors (constituting the entire
board) are to be elected to serve until the next Annual Meeting
of Shareholders and until a successor for each such director is
elected and qualified, or until the death, resignation or
removal of such director. The six candidates receiving the
highest number of the affirmative votes of the shares entitled
to vote at the Annual Meeting will be elected directors of
Intevac.
It is intended that the proxies will be voted for the six
nominees named below unless authority to vote for any such
nominee is withheld. All six nominees are currently directors of
Intevac, and all were elected to the Board by the shareholders
at the last Annual Meeting. Arthur L. Money, a current director,
has voluntarily decided not to stand for re-election. Each
person nominated for election has agreed to serve if elected,
and the Board of Directors has no reason to believe that any
nominee will be unavailable or will decline to serve. In the
event, however, that any nominee is unable or declines to serve
as a director at the time of the Annual Meeting, the proxies
will be voted for any other person who is designated by the
current Board of Directors to fill the vacancy. The proxies
solicited by this Proxy Statement may not be voted for more than
six nominees.
Nominees
Set forth below is information regarding the nominees to the
Board of Directors.
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Name of Nominee
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Position(s) with Intevac
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Age
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Norman H. Pond
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Chairman of the Board
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68
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Kevin Fairbairn
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President and Chief Executive
Officer
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David S. Dury
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Director
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Stanley J. Hill
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Director
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Robert Lemos
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Director
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Ping Yang
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Director
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Business
Experience of Nominees for Election as Directors
Mr. Pond is a founder of Intevac and has served as
Chairman of the Board since February 1991. Mr. Pond served
as President and Chief Executive Officer from February 1991
until July 2000 and again from September 2001 through January
2002. Mr. Pond holds a BS in physics from the University of
Missouri at Rolla and an MS in physics from the University of
California at Los Angeles.
Mr. Fairbairn joined Intevac as President and Chief
Executive Officer in January 2002 and was appointed a director
in February 2002. Before joining Intevac, Mr. Fairbairn was
employed by Applied Materials from July
2
1985 to January 2002, most recently as Vice-President and
General Manager of the Conductor Etch Organization with
responsibility for the Silicon and Metal Etch Divisions. From
1996 to 1999, Mr. Fairbairn was General Manager of
Applieds Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition
Business Unit and from 1993 to 1996, he was General Manager of
Applieds Plasma Silane CVD Product Business Unit.
Mr. Fairbairn holds an MA in engineering sciences from
Cambridge University.
Mr. Dury has served as a director of Intevac since
July 2002. Mr. Dury is a co-founder of Mentor Capital
Group, a venture capital firm formed in July 2000. From 1996 to
2000, Mr. Dury served as Senior Vice-President and Chief
Financial Officer of Aspect Development, a software development
firm. Mr. Dury holds a BA in psychology from Duke
University and an MBA from Cornell University. He is also a
director of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
Mr. Hill was appointed as a director of Intevac in
March 2004. Mr. Hill joined Kaiser Aerospace and
Electronics Corporation, a privately held manufacturer of
electronics and electro-optical systems, in 1969 and served as
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of both Kaiser and K
Systems, Inc., Kaisers parent company, from 1997 until his
retirement in 2000. Prior to his appointment as Chief Executive
Officer, Mr. Hill served in a number of executive positions
at Kaiser. Mr. Hill holds a BS in mechanical engineering
from the University of Maine and a Master of engineering from
the University of Connecticut and has completed post-graduate
studies at the University of Santa Clara business school. He is
also a director of First Aviation Services, Inc.
Mr. Lemos has served as a director of Intevac since
August 2002. Mr. Lemos retired from Varian Associates, Inc.
in 1999 after 23 years, including serving as Vice-President
and Chief Financial Officer from 1988 to 1999. Mr. Lemos
has a BS in business from the University of San Francisco,
a JD in law from Hastings College and an LLM in law from New
York University.
Dr. Yang was appointed as a director of Intevac in
March 2006. Dr. Yang was employed by Taiwan Semiconductor
Manufacturing Company beginning in 1997 and served as
Vice-President of Research and Development from 1999 until 2005.
Prior to joining TSMC, Dr. Yang worked at Texas Instruments
from 1980 to 1997 where he was Director of Device and Design
Flow. Dr. Yang is currently an independent consultant.
Dr. Yang holds a BS in physics from National Taiwan
University, and an MS and a PhD in electrical engineering from
the University of Illinois. He is also a director of Credence
and Apache Design Solutions.
Board
Meetings and Committees
The Board of Directors held five meetings during fiscal 2006.
All members of the Board of Directors during fiscal 2006
attended at least seventy-five percent of the aggregate of the
total number of meetings of the Board of Directors held during
the fiscal year and the total number of meetings held by all
committees of the Board on which each such director served
(based on the time that each member served on the Board of
Directors and the committees). There are no family relationships
among executive officers or directors of Intevac. The Board of
Directors has an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a
Nominating and Governance Committee.
Audit
Committee
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors held six meetings
during fiscal 2006. The Audit Committee, which during 2006 was
comprised of Mr. Dury, Mr. Hill and Mr. Lemos, is
responsible for overseeing our accounting and financial
reporting processes, overseeing the audits of our financial
statements and assisting the Board of Directors in oversight and
monitoring of (i) the integrity of the financial statements
of Intevac, (ii) the compliance by Intevac with legal and
regulatory requirements, (iii) the qualifications,
independence and performance of Intevacs external auditors
and (iv) Intevacs internal accounting and financial
controls. Each member of the Audit Committee is
independent as defined in the listing standards of
The Nasdaq Stock Market. The Board has also determined that each
member of the committee is an audit committee financial
expert as designated in Item 401 of
Regulation S-
K. The Audit Committee has adopted a written charter approved by
the Board of Directors, which is available on our website at
www.intevac.com.
3
Compensation
Committee
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors held seven
meetings during fiscal 2006. The Compensation Committee, which
during 2006 was comprised of Mr. Lemos, Dr. Lambeth
(until his resignation from the Board in April 2006),
Mr. Money and Dr. Yang, has responsibility for the
compensation of Intevacs executive officers and employees,
including approving executive officer compensation plans, stock
option grants, succession plans and compensation strategy for
Intevacs employees. The Board has determined that
Mr. Lemos, Mr. Money and Dr. Yang are
independent as defined in the listing standards of
The Nasdaq Stock Market. The Compensation Committee has adopted
a written charter approved by the Board of Directors, which is
available on our website at www.intevac.com. Please see
Compensation Discussion and Analysis for a
description of our processes and procedures for the
consideration and determination of executive and director
compensation.
Nominating
and Governance Committee
The Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of
Directors held three meetings during fiscal 2006. The Nominating
and Governance Committee, which during 2006 was comprised of
Mr. Hill and Mr. Money, has responsibility for
(i) overseeing compliance by the Board and its committees
with corporate governance aspects of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and
related SEC and Nasdaq rules, (ii) determining the criteria
for membership on the Board, (iii) reviewing our Code of
Business Conducts and Ethics, (iv) considering issues of
possible conflicts of interest of board members or corporate
officers, and (v) making recommendations to the Board
regarding composition and size of the Board and its committees,
review and selection of director nominees, and other corporate
governance issues generally. The Board has determined that both
Mr. Hill and Mr. Money are independent as
defined in the listing standards of The Nasdaq Stock Market. The
Nominating and Governance Committee has adopted a written
charter approved by the Board of Directors, which is available
on our website at www.intevac.com.
Lead
Director
Mr. David Dury serves as Lead Director and liaison between
management and the other non-employee directors. The Lead
Director schedules and chairs meetings of the independent
directors. The independent directors (including the Lead
Director) hold a closed session at each regularly scheduled
Board meeting.
Compensation
of Directors
Standard
Director Compensation Arrangements
Through 2002, directors of Intevac did not receive fees for
services provided as directors. Beginning in 2003, non-employee
directors of Intevac received a retainer of $3,000 per
quarter as compensation for their efforts serving on the Board
and its subcommittees. In 2005, the retainer was increased to
$4,500 per quarter and the Lead Director was granted
additional compensation of $1,250 per quarter. Directors
are reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred in attending
Board or committee meetings. We do not pay fees for committee
participation or special assignments of the Board of Directors.
Under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, all directors are eligible
to receive option grants, when and as determined by the Board of
Directors. During fiscal 2006, Mr. Dury, Mr. Hill,
Mr. Lemos and Mr. Money each received an option to
purchase 10,000 shares under the 2004 Equity Incentive
Plan. Upon joining the Board in 2006, Mr. Yang received an
option to purchase 30,000 shares under the 2004 Equity
Incentive Plan.
4
The following table sets forth summary information concerning
compensation paid or accrued for services rendered to the
Company in all capacities to the members of the Companys
Board of Directors for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006, other than Kevin Fairbairn, whose compensation is set
forth under the Summary Compensation Table.
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in Pension
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Value and
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Nonqualified
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Fees Earned
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Non-Equity
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Deferred
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or Paid
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Stock
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Option
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Incentive Plan
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Compensation
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All Other
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in Cash
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Awards
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Awards
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Compensation
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Earnings
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Compensation
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Total
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($)
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($)
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($)(1)
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($)
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($)
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($)
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($)
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David S. Dury
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23,000
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52,959
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(2)
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75,959
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Stanley J. Hill
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18,000
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52,959
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(3)
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70,959
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Robert Lemos
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18,000
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52,959
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(4)
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70,959
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Arthur L. Money
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18,000
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52,959
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(5)
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70,959
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Ping Yang
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15,000
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208,044
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(6)
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223,044
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(1) |
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Amounts shown do not reflect compensation actually received by
the director. Instead, the amounts shown are the compensation
costs we recognized in fiscal 2006 for option awards as
determined pursuant to FAS 123(R). The assumptions used to
calculate the value of option awards are set forth under
Note 3 of the notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for fiscal 2006 filed with the SEC on March 16, 2007. |
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(2) |
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Reflects the compensation costs recognized by Intevac in fiscal
2006 for a stock option grant with the following fair value as
of the grant date: $172,852 for a stock option grant to purchase
10,000 shares of common stock made on May 24, 2006 at
an exercise price of $22.01 per share. Mr. Dury had
options to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock
outstanding at December 31, 2006. |
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(3) |
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Reflects the compensation costs recognized by Intevac in fiscal
2006 for a stock option grant with the following fair value as
of the grant date: $172,852 for a stock option grant to purchase
10,000 shares of common stock made on May 24, 2006 at
an exercise price of $22.01 per share. Mr. Hill had
options to purchase 28,000 shares of common stock
outstanding at December 31, 2006. |
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(4) |
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Reflects the compensation costs recognized by Intevac in fiscal
2006 for a stock option grant with the following fair value as
of the grant date: $172,852 for a stock option grant to purchase
10,000 shares of common stock made on May 24, 2006 at
an exercise price of $22.01 per share. Mr. Lemos had
options to purchase 65,000 shares of common stock
outstanding at December 31, 2006. |
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(5) |
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Reflects the compensation costs recognized by Intevac in fiscal
2006 for a stock option grant with the following fair value as
of the grant date: $172,852 for a stock option grant to purchase
10,000 shares of common stock made on May 24, 2006 at
an exercise price of $22.01 per share. Mr. Money had
options to purchase 60,000 shares of common stock
outstanding at December 31, 2006. |
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(6) |
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Reflects the compensation costs recognized by Intevac in fiscal
2006 for a stock option grant with the following fair value as
of the grant date: $524,997 for a stock option grant to purchase
30,000 shares of common stock made on March 20, 2006
at an exercise price of $22.40 per share. Mr. Yang had
options to purchase 30,000 shares of common stock
outstanding at December 31, 2006. |
As an executive officer of Intevac, the Chairman of the Board,
Mr. Pond received a salary of $114,495 for fiscal 2006. In
addition, Mr. Pond received a matching contribution of
$2,000 under the tax-qualified 401(k) Plan, which provides for
broad-based employee participation, and Mr. Pond received a
payment of $17,951 under Intevacs Profit Sharing Plan.
This amount was earned in fiscal 2006, but paid in early 2007.
Intevac recognized compensation cost of $117,172 in fiscal 2006
for stock option grants with the following fair values as of the
grant date: (a) $309,955 for a stock option grant to
purchase 50,000 shares of common stock made on
February 1, 2005 at an exercise price of $7.53 per share;
and (b) $133,387 for a stock option grant to purchase
10,000 shares of common stock made on May 24, 2006 at
an exercise price of $22.01 per share. Mr. Pond did
not receive any additional fees for attending Board or Committee
meetings.
5
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE MATTERS
Director independence. The Board has
determined that, with the exception of Mr. Pond and
Mr. Fairbairn, all of its members are independent
directors as that term is defined in the listing standards
of The Nasdaq Stock Market.
Contacting the Board of Directors. Any
shareholder who desires to contact our Chairman of the Board or
the other members of our Board of Directors may do so by writing
to: Board of Directors, c/o Stanley J. Hill, Chairman,
Nominating and Governance Committee, Intevac, Inc., 3560 Bassett
Street, Santa Clara, California, 95054. Communications
received by Mr. Hill will also be communicated to the Lead
Director, the Chairman of the Board or the other members of the
Board as appropriate depending on the facts and circumstances
outlined in the communication received.
Board attendance at annual shareholder
meetings. We have a formal policy that
encourages, but does not require, attendance by members of the
Board at our Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Mr. Pond,
Mr. Fairbairn and Mr. Hill attended our 2006 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders.
Policy regarding board nominees. It is the
policy of the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Company
to consider recommendations for candidates to the Board of
Directors from shareholders. Shareholder recommendations of
candidates for election to the Board should be directed in
writing to: Intevac, Inc., 3560 Bassett Street,
Santa Clara, California, 95054, and must include the
candidates name, home and business contact information,
detailed biographical data and qualifications, information
regarding any relationships between the candidate and the
Company within the last three years, and evidence of the
nominating persons ownership of Company stock. Shareholder
nominations to the Board must also meet the requirements set
forth in the Companys bylaws.
The Nominating and Governance Committees criteria and
process for identifying and evaluating the candidates that it
selects, or recommends to the full Board for selection, as
director nominees, are as follows:
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The Nominating and Governance Committee periodically reviews the
current composition, size and effectiveness of the Board.
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In its evaluation of director candidates, including the members
of the Board of Directors eligible for re-election, the
Committee seeks to achieve a balance of knowledge, experience
and capability on the Board and considers (1) the current
size and composition of the Board and the needs of the Board and
the respective committees of the Board, (2) such factors as
issues of character, judgment, diversity, age, expertise,
business experience, length of service, independence, other
commitments and the like, (3) the relevance of the
candidates skills and experience to our businesses and
(4) such other factors as the Nominating and Governance
Committee may consider appropriate.
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While the Nominating and Governance Committee has not
established specific minimum qualifications for director
candidates, the Nominating and Governance Committee believes
that candidates and nominees must reflect a Board that is
comprised of directors who (1) are predominantly
independent, (2) are of high integrity, (3) have
broad, business-related knowledge and experience at the
policy-making level in business, government or technology,
including an understanding of our industry and our business in
particular, (4) have qualifications that will increase
overall Board effectiveness and (5) meet other requirements
that may be required by applicable laws and regulations, such as
financial literacy or financial expertise with respect to audit
committee members.
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With regard to candidates who are properly recommended by
shareholders or by other means, the Nominating and Governance
Committee will review the qualifications of any such candidate,
which review may, in the Nominating and Governance
Committees discretion, include interviewing references for
the candidate, direct interviews with the candidate, or other
actions that the Committee deems necessary or proper.
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In evaluating and identifying candidates, the Nominating and
Governance Committee has the authority to retain or terminate
any third party search firm that is used to identify director
candidates, and has the authority to approve the fees and
retention terms of any search firm.
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The Nominating and Governance Committee will apply these same
principles when evaluating Board candidates who may be elected
initially by the full Board either to fill vacancies or to add
additional directors prior to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders
at which directors are elected.
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After completing its review and evaluation of director
candidates, the Nominating and Governance Committee selects, or
recommends to the full Board of Directors for selection, the
director nominees.
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CODE OF
ETHICS
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that
applies to all of our employees, including our principal
executive officer, principal financial officer, principal
accounting officer or controller, and persons performing similar
functions. We have also adopted a Director Code of Ethics that
applies to all of our directors. You can find both our Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics and our Director Code of Ethics on
our website at www.intevac.com. We post any amendments to
the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and the Director Code of
Ethics, as well as any waivers, that are required to be
disclosed by the rules of either the SEC or the Nasdaq Stock
Market, on our website.
Required
Vote
The six nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative
votes of the shares present or represented and entitled to be
voted at the Annual Meeting shall be elected as directors. Votes
withheld from any director are counted for purposes of
determining the presence or absence of a quorum for the
transaction of business, but have no other legal effect on the
election of directors under California law.
The Board
of Directors recommends that shareholders vote FOR
election
of all of the above nominees as directors.
PROPOSAL NUMBER
TWO:
APPROVAL
OF REINCORPORATION OF
THE
COMPANY FROM CALIFORNIA TO DELAWARE
Introduction
For the reasons set forth in Principal Reasons for the
Proposed Reincorporation on page 10 of this proxy
statement, our Board of Directors believes that it is advisable
and in the best interests of the Company and our shareholders to
change the state of incorporation of the Company from California
to Delaware. This section of the proxy statement refers to the
current Intevac, Inc., the California corporation, as
Intevac California or the Company and to
the new Intevac, Inc., the Delaware corporation, as
Intevac Delaware or the surviving
corporation. We propose to accomplish the reincorporation
in Delaware by merging Intevac California into a newly created
wholly owned subsidiary that is incorporated in Delaware (the
Reincorporation). The name of the Delaware
corporation, which will be the successor to Intevac California
in the Reincorporation, will also be Intevac, Inc.
Intevac Delaware was incorporated under Delaware law on
April , 2007 under the name Intevac,
Inc. The address and phone number of Intevac Delaware are
the same as the address and phone number of Intevac California.
Up until the time of the Reincorporation, Intevac Delaware will
not have any material assets or liabilities and will not have
carried on any business.
We began considering the possibility of reincorporating in
Delaware in early 2006, in connection with a general review by
the Board of our corporate structure and related corporate
governance matters. It had been over ten years since the Company
had gone public, and the Board believed that it was an
appropriate time for a comprehensive review of such matters. As
part of that review, and in consultation with legal counsel, the
Board considered reincorporating to Delaware and undertook a
review of the advantages and disadvantages of changing our state
of incorporation from California to Delaware. At the conclusion
of that review, as discussed in Principal Reasons for the
Proposed Reincorporation, the Board determined that
reincorporation in Delaware would be
7
beneficial to the Company and its shareholders, primarily
because Delaware corporate law is more comprehensive, more
widely used and extensively interpreted than other state
corporate laws, including California corporate law, and because
the Delaware courts are known for their sophistication,
consistency, speed and efficiency in applying those laws.
The Board also believes that Delaware law is better suited than
California law to protect shareholders interests in the
event that the Company becomes the subject of an unsolicited
takeover attempt. We are not currently aware that any person is
attempting to acquire control of the Company, to obtain
representation on our board of directors or take any action that
would materially affect the governance of the Company.
Nonetheless, the Board believes that its fiduciary duty requires
it to examine our vulnerability to such attempts and what steps
we may take to protect shareholder value if the Company does
find itself in such a situation. In this regard, the Board
believes that being incorporated in Delaware will benefit our
shareholders because of the factors cited above. The Board is
not, however, proposing as part of the present Reincorporation
to adopt new anti-takeover strategies, even in those areas where
the Delaware law may provide greater freedom to do so.
Additionally, our Board believes that, as a Delaware
corporation, the Company will be better able to attract and
retain qualified directors and officers than it may be able to
as a California corporation, in part because Delaware law
provides more predictability with respect to the issue of
liability of directors and officers than California law does.
The increasing frequency of claims against directors and
officers that are actually litigated has greatly expanded the
risks to directors and officers as they exercise their normal
duties and responsibilities of governing a corporation and
managing its business. The amount of time and money required to
respond to and litigate such claims can be substantial. Although
California law and Delaware law both permit a corporation to
include a provision in its articles (or certificate, as referred
to in Delaware) of incorporation that in certain circumstances
reduces or limits the monetary liability of directors for
breaches of their fiduciary duty of care, the greater body of
interpretation of Delaware law by courts and legal commentators
provides to directors and officers more predictability as to how
the law will be applied than in California and, therefore,
provides directors and officers of a Delaware corporation
greater comfort as to their risk of liability in making
decisions and taking corporate actions than under California
law. The Board, therefore, believes that the proposed
reincorporation may be a significant factor in continuing to
attract and retain such individuals, and in encouraging them to
make corporate decisions on their own merits and for the benefit
of shareholders, rather than out of a desire to avoid personal
liability.
On February 3, 2006, the Board met to discuss the results
of the review discussed above by our management and legal
counsel of our corporate structure and governance. On each of
April 20, 2006, July 28, 2006 and October 26,
2006, the Board met again to discuss the advantages and
disadvantages of reincorporating in Delaware, the mechanics of
reincorporating and possible changes to our organizational
documents associated with a reincorporation. On March 12,
2007, the Board met to confirm that the Reincorporation would be
presented to our stockholders for consideration at this Annual
Meeting of Shareholders, and on April , 2007,
the Board unanimously determined that the Reincorporation is in
the best interest of the Company and our shareholders,
concurrently approving the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the
Merger Agreement), the Certificate of Incorporation
of Intevac Delaware (the Delaware Certificate) and
the Bylaws of Intevac Delaware (the Delaware
Bylaws), copies of which are attached to this proxy
statement as Appendices A, B and C, respectively. The final
forms of the Merger Agreement, Delaware Certificate and Delaware
Bylaws as implemented in the Reincorporation are expected to be
in substantially the form of those attached.
Because Intevac Delaware will be governed by the Delaware
General Corporation Law (the DGCL) and the Company
will have new organizational documents, if the Reincorporation
proposal is approved, the proposed Reincorporation will result
in certain changes in your rights as a shareholder. These
differences are summarized under the sections entitled
Comparison of the Charters and Bylaws of Intevac
California and Intevac Delaware and Significant
Differences between the Corporation Laws of California and
Delaware.
Our Board has unanimously approved and, for the reasons
described below, recommends that you approve the proposal to
reincorporate the Companys state of incorporation from
California to Delaware. If approved by shareholders, we expect
that the Reincorporation will become effective as soon as
practicable following our Annual Meeting of Shareholders,
although the proposed reincorporation could be abandoned, either
before or after
8
shareholder approval, if circumstances arise which, in the
opinion of the Board, make it inadvisable to proceed. If, on the
other hand, the shareholders do not approve the Reincorporation,
we would not consummate it, and we would continue to operate as
a California corporation.
IN ORDER FOR THE PROPOSED REINCORPORATION TO BE EFFECTED, A
MAJORITY OF THE OUTSTANDING SHARES OF COMMON STOCK MUST
APPROVE PROPOSAL TWO. SEE VOTE REQUIRED FOR THE
REINCORPORATION PROPOSAL AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS
RECOMMENDATION BELOW.
YOU ARE
URGED TO READ CAREFULLY THIS SECTION
OF THE PROXY STATEMENT, INCLUDING THE RELATED
APPENDICES, BEFORE VOTING ON THE REINCORPORATION.
Mechanics
The proposed Reincorporation would be effected pursuant to a
Merger Agreement in substantially the form attached as
Appendix A. The discussion of the Reincorporation and the
Merger Agreement set forth below is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the Merger Agreement. Upon completion of the
Reincorporation, Intevac California will cease to exist, and
Intevac Delaware will be the surviving corporation and will
continue to operate our business under the name Intevac, Inc.
Upon the effective date of the Reincorporation, each outstanding
share of common stock of Intevac California will be
automatically converted into one share of common stock of
Intevac Delaware. Each stock certificate representing issued and
outstanding shares of common stock of Intevac California will
continue to represent the same number of shares of common stock
of Intevac Delaware. If the Reincorporation is effected, you
will not need to exchange your existing stock certificates of
Intevac California for stock certificates of Intevac
Delaware. You may, however, exchange your certificates if
you so choose.
The common stock of Intevac California is listed for trading on
the Nasdaq Global Market, and, after the Reincorporation,
Intevac Delawares common stock will continue to be traded
on the Nasdaq Global Market without interruption, under the same
symbol IVAC as the shares of common stock of Intevac
California are currently traded.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Intevac California and Intevac
Delaware agree to take all actions that Delaware law and
California law require for Intevac California and Intevac
Delaware to effect the Reincorporation, subject to the approval
of Reincorporation by the shareholders of Intevac California and
the sole stockholder of Intevac Delaware.
The Reincorporation will make a change only in the legal
domicile of the Company (and certain related changes of a legal
nature in the organizational documents of the Company, which are
described in this proxy statement). The Reincorporation will not
result in any change in the name, business, management, fiscal
year, assets or liabilities or location of the principal offices
of the Company. In addition, the proposed Reincorporation will
not, we believe, significantly affect any of our material
contracts with any third parties and our rights and obligations
under these contractual arrangements will continue and be
assumed by the surviving corporation. In addition, the directors
of the Company who are elected at this Annual Meeting of
Shareholders as directors of Intevac California will become the
directors of Intevac Delaware.
If the Reincorporation is effected, all employee benefit plans
of Intevac California (including all stock options and other
equity incentive plans) will be assumed and continued by the
surviving corporation. Approval of the Reincorporation will also
constitute approval of the assumption of these plans by Intevac
Delaware. As part of the Reincorporation, each stock option and
other equity-based award issued and outstanding pursuant to
these plans will be converted automatically into a stock option
or other equity-based award for the same number of shares of
common stock of the surviving corporation, at the same price,
upon the same terms and subject to the same conditions as set
forth in the applicable plan under which the award was granted
and in the particular agreement reflecting the award.
9
Vote
Required for the Reincorporation Proposal and Board of
Directors Recommendation
California law requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of common stock of Intevac
California to approve the Merger Agreement pursuant to which
Intevac California and Intevac Delaware would effect the
Reincorporation. Approval of the Reincorporation proposal will
constitute approval of the Merger Agreement and therefore the
Reincorporation itself. A vote in favor of the Reincorporation
proposal is also effectively a vote to approve the form of the
Delaware Certificate and the Delaware Bylaws. If the
shareholders approve the Merger Agreement and the
Reincorporation is effected, the Delaware Certificate and the
Delaware Bylaws in effect immediately prior to the effective
date will become the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of
the surviving corporation.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY APPROVES AND RECOMMENDS
THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE PROPOSED REINCORPORATION. THE
EFFECT OF AN ABSTENTION OR A BROKER NON-VOTE IS THE SAME AS THAT
OF A VOTE AGAINST THE REINCORPORATION PROPOSAL.
Principal
Reasons for the Proposed Reincorporation
For many years, the State of Delaware has followed a policy of
encouraging corporations to incorporate in that state. In
furtherance of this policy, Delaware has been the leader in
adopting, construing and implementing comprehensive, coherent
and flexible corporate laws that have been responsive to the
evolving legal and business needs of corporations organized
under Delaware law.
Delaware courts have also developed and elaborated principles of
corporate governance that corporations can draw upon when making
business and legal decisions. Our Board believes that it is a
substantial benefit to have the guidance of well-established
principles of corporate governance in making its business and
legal decisions. Our Board also believes, as discussed above,
that Delaware law may be better suited than California law to
protect shareholders interests in the event of an
unsolicited takeover attempt of the Company, although we are not
aware that any person is currently attempting to acquire control
of the Company, to obtain representation on our Board of
Directors or take any action that would materially affect the
governance of the Company.
Additionally as discussed above, the Board believes that, as a
Delaware corporation, the Company will be better able to attract
and retain qualified directors and officers than as a California
corporation, in part because Delaware law provides more
predictability than California law with respect to the issue of
liability of directors and officers. For additional discussion
of this matter, see Significant Differences between the
Corporation Laws of California and Delaware
Indemnification and Limitation of Liability, below.
Our Board of Directors and management have identified the
following benefits of Delawares corporate legal framework
in reaching their decision to propose reincorporating in
Delaware:
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The Delaware General Corporate Law is generally acknowledged to
be the most advanced and flexible state corporate statute in the
United States.
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The Delaware General Assembly each year considers and adopts
statutory amendments, many proposed by the Corporation Law
Section of the Delaware State Bar, in an effort to ensure that
the Delaware corporate statute continues to be responsive to the
changing needs of businesses.
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The Delaware Court of Chancery routinely handles cases involving
complex corporate issues with a level of experience and a degree
of sophistication and understanding unmatched by any other court
in the country. The Delaware Supreme Court is also highly
regarded and highly responsive in these matters.
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The well-established body of case law construing Delaware law
has developed over the last century and provides businesses with
a greater predictability than the case law in most, if not all,
other jurisdictions. In fact, some states have simply adopted
the case law of Delaware wholesale as their own, but without the
benefit of the Delaware courts to apply it.
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The Division of Corporations of the Secretary of State of
Delaware is highly responsive and efficient on important
administrative tasks, such as accepting and confirming the
filing of corporate documents necessary to effect financings or
mergers.
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No Change
in the Board Members, Business, Management, Employee Benefit
Plans or Location of Principal Offices
The Reincorporation proposal will effect only a change in our
legal domicile (and certain other changes of a legal nature, the
most significant of which are described in this proxy
statement). The Reincorporation will NOT result in any change in
our business, management, fiscal year, assets or liabilities or
location of our principal facilities. The directors and officers
of Intevac California will become the directors and officers of
Intevac Delaware, including those directors elected at the
Annual Meeting. All employee benefit plans (including stock
option and other equity incentive plans) of Intevac California
will be continued by Intevac Delaware, and each stock option and
other equity-based award issued and outstanding pursuant to
these plans will automatically be converted into a stock option
or other equity-based award with respect to the same number of
shares of Intevac Delaware, with the same exercise price, upon
the same terms and subject to the same conditions as set forth
in the applicable plan under which the award was granted and in
the particular agreement reflecting the award. Approval of the
reincorporation proposal will constitute approval of the
assumption of these plans by Intevac Delaware. Intevac Delaware
will also continue all other employee benefit arrangements of
Intevac California upon the terms and subject to the conditions
currently in effect.
Dissenters
Rights Not Available
Although in some circumstances California law provides
shareholders with the right to dissent from certain corporate
mergers and reorganizations and to receive the cash value of
their shares rather than the merger consideration, California
law does not grant dissenters rights in connection with
the proposed Reincorporation because all shareholders prior to
the merger remain the same after the merger.
Anti-takeover
Implications
Delaware, like many other states, permits a corporation to adopt
a number of measures through amendment of its corporate charter
or bylaws or otherwise that are designed to reduce a
corporations vulnerability to unsolicited takeover
attempts. The Board believes that improving the position of the
Company and the ability to protect shareholders in such
circumstances is one of the reasons for the proposed
Reincorporation. The Reincorporation is not, however, being
proposed in order to prevent any present attempt known to our
Board to acquire control of the Company or to obtain
representation on our Board. In addition, our Board of Directors
has no current plans to implement as part of the Reincorporation
new defensive strategies to be used in such circumstances.
As part of its fiduciary duty to the shareholders, our Board may
consider, at some point in the future, implementing certain
defensive strategies allowed under Delaware law that are
designed to enhance the Boards ability to negotiate with
an unsolicited bidder. Such strategies could include, but are
not limited to, the adoption of a shareholder rights plan or
severance agreements for our management and key employees that
would become effective upon the occurrence of a change in
control of the Company. With respect to implementing such
defensive strategies, The Board believes that Delaware law is
preferable to California law, because of the substantial
judicial precedent that exists in Delaware on the legal
principles that govern the implementation and use of such
defensive strategies. As either a California corporation or a
Delaware corporation, the Company could implement some of these
same defensive measures, but as a Delaware corporation, the
Company, our Board and our shareholders would benefit from the
greater guidance and predictability in such matters afforded by
Delaware law.
Certain differences between California and Delaware law, which
become applicable to the Company as a result of the
Reincorporation without further action of our Board or
shareholders, could have a bearing on unsolicited attempts to
acquire control of the Company. The most significant of these is
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Section 203 restricts a corporation from engaging in
certain business combinations with interested
shareholders for three years following the date that the
interested shareholder became an interested shareholder, unless
the Board approves the business combination. At the same time,
the Company will no longer
11
have the protection of sections of the California Corporation
Code that limit a corporations ability to engage in a
cash-out merger with a majority stockholder and
require the delivery of a fairness opinion in connection with
certain transactions with interested shareholders.
For a discussion of differences between the laws of California
and Delaware that may affect shareholders, see Significant
Differences between the Corporation Laws of California and
Delaware, below.
Comparison
of the Charters and Bylaws of Intevac California and Intevac
Delaware
There are significant similarities between the proposed charter
documents of Intevac Delaware (the Delaware Certificate and the
new bylaws of Intevac Delaware (the Delaware
Bylaws)) and the current charter documents of Intevac
California (the current Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation (the California Articles) and the
current Amended and Restated Bylaws (the California
Bylaws)). For example, both the Delaware Certificate and
the California Articles provide for the authorization of
50 million shares of common stock and 10 million
shares of undesignated preferred stock. The Delaware Certificate
and the California Articles each provide that the Board is
entitled to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and
restrictions of the authorized and unissued preferred stock at
the time of issuance, which provide the Company an ability, for
example, to create customized equity securities for use in a
strategic investment by a corporate partner. Preferred stock
with rights designated by the board of directors is also
generally created as an integral part of the implementation of a
shareholder rights plan defensive measure.
In general, it has been the intention of the Board to make
minimal substantive changes in the rights of the Companys
shareholders in preparing the Delaware Certificate. Although
permitted by law in both states, neither the Delaware
Certificate nor the California Articles provide for a classified
board of directors, which would divide the Board into multiple
classes, with each director serving for a multiple year term and
only a portion of the directors elected each year. In addition,
given that the California Bylaws provide that shareholders do
not have the right to take action by majority written consent in
lieu of an actual shareholder meeting, the Delaware Certificate
provides similarly.
In preparing the Delaware Certificate and Delaware Bylaws, we
have also included certain provisions that enable the
shareholders of Intevac Delaware to have rights similar to those
that they have automatically as shareholders of a California
corporation, but that are not granted automatically by Delaware
law. In particular, under California law, holders of 10% of a
corporations shares have a statutory right to call special
meetings of shareholders. The Delaware statute, however, does
not provide this right automatically. Accordingly, we have
drafted the Delaware Certificate to continue this right for our
shareholders explicitly.
The following discussion is a further summary of the material
differences between the California Articles and California
Bylaws, on the one hand, and the Delaware Certificate and
Delaware Bylaws, on the other. The summary is qualified in their
entirety, however, by reference to the respective corporation
laws of California and Delaware and the full text of the
Delaware Certificate, Delaware Bylaws, California Articles and
California Bylaws. Approval by our shareholders of the
Reincorporation will automatically result in the adoption of all
the provisions set forth in the Delaware Certificate and
Delaware Bylaws. A copy of the Delaware Certificate is attached
hereto as Appendix B and a copy of the Delaware Bylaws is
attached hereto as Appendix C. The California Articles and
California Bylaws are on file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and are available from the Company upon request.
Size
of the Board of Directors
California law provides that the number of directors of a
corporation may be fixed in the corporations articles of
incorporation or bylaws, or a range may be established for the
number of directors, with the board itself given authority to
fix the exact number of directors within such range. The
California Bylaws specify a range of five to nine for the number
of directors and authorize the Board to fix the exact number of
directors within the range by resolution or unanimous written
consent. The number of directors is currently set at seven, and
will be reduced to six with the resignation of Mr. Money at
the upcoming annual meeting. Changes in the size of the board of
directors outside these limits can be made only with the
approval of holders of a majority of the outstanding voting
stock of the Company. In addition, under California law, the
authorized number of directors cannot be reduced below five if a
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number of shares equal to or greater than sixteen and two-thirds
percent
(162/3%)
of the total outstanding shares are voted in opposition.
Delaware law provides that the number of directors of a
corporation, or the range of authorized directors, may be fixed
or changed by the board of directors acting alone by amendment
to the corporations bylaws, unless the directors are not
authorized to amend the bylaws or the number of directors is
fixed in the certificate of incorporation, in which case
shareholder approval is required.
In the present case, as with the California Articles, the
proposed Delaware Certificate does not specify a fixed number of
directors. Unlike the California Bylaws, however, the Delaware
Bylaws do not specify either a fixed number or a range of
directors, but provide that the Board acting alone may fix or
change the number of directors, without need to seek shareholder
approval.
Cumulative
Voting
Cumulative voting entitles a shareholder to cast as many votes
as there are directors to be elected multiplied by the number of
shares registered in such shareholders name. The
shareholder may cast all of such votes for a single nominee or
may distribute them among any two or more nominees. Under
California law, shareholders of a corporation have the right to
cumulative voting, unless the corporation elects otherwise (and
provided that the corporation has shares listed on the New York
or American Stock Exchanges or traded on the Nasdaq Global
Market). Under Delaware law, cumulative voting in the election
of directors is not permitted unless specifically provided for
in the corporations charter or bylaws.
In the present case, the Companys shareholders at the time
of the initial public offering chose to eliminate cumulative
voting by prohibiting it in the California Articles.
Accordingly, neither the Delaware Certificate nor the Delaware
Bylaws will provide for cumulative voting, and shareholders will
continue not to have this right.
Filling
Vacancies on the Board of Directors
Under California law, any vacancy on a corporations board,
other than one created by removal of a director, may be filled
by the board itself. Even if the number of directors still in
office is less than a quorum, the vacancy may be filled by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a
duly called and held meeting, by the unanimous written consent
of the directors then in office or by a sole remaining director.
A vacancy created by removal of a director may be filled by the
board only if so authorized by the corporations articles
of incorporation or by a bylaw provision approved by the
corporations shareholders.
Under Delaware law, vacancies and newly created directorships
may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office,
even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director,
unless otherwise provided in the corporations certificate
of incorporation or bylaws (or unless the certificate of
incorporation directs that a particular class of stock is to
elect such director, in which case a majority of the directors
elected by that class, or a sole remaining director so elected,
may fill the vacancy or newly created directorship).
The Company has chosen not to alter the default provisions of
its state of incorporation with respect to this issue.
Therefore, in the present case, while the Board of Intevac
California has the power to fill vacancies on the Board itself
generally, neither the California Articles nor the California
Bylaws permit the Board to fill vacancies created by the removal
of a director. However, the Delaware Bylaws provide that any
vacancy, including a vacancy created by the removal of a
director by the shareholders of Intevac Delaware or a court
order, may be filled by a majority of the directors then in
office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining
director.
Monetary
Liability of Directors
The California Articles and the Delaware Certificate both
provide for the elimination of personal monetary liability of
the Companys directors to the fullest extent permissible
under the laws of the respective states. The provision
eliminating monetary liability of directors set forth in the
Delaware Certificate may be more expansive than the
corresponding provision in the California Articles, however, due
to differences between the California and
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Delaware laws themselves. For a more detailed explanation of the
foregoing, see Significant Differences between the
Corporation Laws of California and Delaware
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification, below.
Bylaw
Amendments
The California Bylaws provide that they may be amended either by
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to
vote or by the affirmative vote of the Board, except that the
Board cannot amend the provision of the California Bylaws that
governs the range of directors, as discussed above.
Unlike the California Bylaws, the Delaware Certificate and
Delaware Bylaws provide that the Delaware Bylaws can by amended
in all respects by either the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote or by a majority of the
entire Board of Directors then in office.
Significant
Differences between the Corporation Laws of California and
Delaware
The following provides a summary of major substantive
differences between the corporation laws of California and
Delaware. It is not an exhaustive description of all differences
between the laws of the two states. Accordingly, all statements
herein are qualified in their entirety by reference to the
respective corporation laws of California and Delaware.
Shareholder
Voting in Acquisitions
The California and Delaware laws are substantially similar in
terms of when shareholder approval is required for a corporation
to undertake various types of acquisition transactions. Both
California and Delaware law generally require that a majority of
the shareholders of both the acquiring and target corporations
approve a statutory merger. In addition, both California and
Delaware law require that a sale of all or substantially all of
the assets of a corporation be approved by a majority of the
outstanding voting shares of the corporation selling its assets.
Delaware law does not require a shareholder vote of the
surviving corporation in a merger (unless provided otherwise in
the corporations certificate of incorporation) if:
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The merger agreement does not amend the existing certificate of
incorporation;
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Each share of stock of the surviving corporation outstanding
immediately before the transaction is an identical outstanding
share after the merger; and
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Either:
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no shares of common stock of the surviving corporation (and no
shares, securities or obligations convertible into such stock)
are to be issued in the merger, or
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the shares of common stock of the surviving corporation to be
issued in the merger (including shares issuable upon conversion
of any other shares, securities or obligations to be issued in
the merger) do not exceed twenty percent (20%) of the shares of
common stock of the surviving corporation outstanding
immediately prior to the transaction.
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California law contains a similar exception to its voting
requirements for reorganizations, where shareholders or the
corporation itself immediately prior to the reorganization will
own immediately after the reorganization equity securities
constituting more than five-sixths (5/6) of the voting power of
the surviving or acquiring corporation or its parent entity.
Limitations
on Certain Business Combinations
Delaware, like a number of states, has adopted special laws
designed to make certain kinds of unfriendly
corporate takeovers, or other non-board approved transactions
involving a corporation and one or more of its significant
shareholders, more difficult.
Under Section 203 of the Delaware statute, a Delaware
corporation is prohibited from engaging in a business
combination with an interested shareholder for
three years following the date that that person or entity
becomes
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an interested shareholder. With certain exceptions, an
interested shareholder is a person or entity that owns,
individually or with or through other persons or entities,
fifteen percent (15%) or more of the corporations
outstanding voting stock (including rights to acquire stock
pursuant to an option, warrant, agreement, arrangement or
understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion or exchange
rights, and also stock as to which the person has voting rights
only). The three-year moratorium imposed by Section 203 on
business combinations does not apply if:
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Prior to the date on which the interested shareholder becomes an
interested shareholder, the board of directors of the
corporation approves either the business combination or the
transaction that resulted in the person or entity becoming an
interested shareholder;
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Upon consummation of the transaction that makes the person or
entity an interested shareholder, the interested shareholder
owns at least eighty-five percent (85%) of the
corporations voting stock outstanding at the time the
transaction commenced (excluding, for purposes of determining
voting stock outstanding, shares owned by directors who are also
officers of the corporation and shares held by employee stock
plans that do not give employee participants the right to decide
confidentially whether to accept a tender or exchange offer); or
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On or after the date the person or entity becomes an interested
shareholder, the business combination is approved both by the
board of directors and by the shareholders at a meeting by
sixty-six and two-thirds percent
(662/3%)
of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested
shareholder.
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In the present case, although Delaware law would permit Intevac
Delaware to elect in its certificate of incorporation not to be
governed by Section 203, we have not drafted the Delaware
Certificate to contain such an opt out election, and
the Board intends that Intevac Delaware be governed by
Section 203 if the Reincorporation is effected. The Board
believes that Section 203 will encourage any potential
acquiror to negotiate with the Board, thus assisting the Board
in securing a transaction more favorable to the Companys
shareholders. Section 203 also may have the effect of
limiting the ability of a potential unsolicited acquiror to make
a two-tiered bid for Intevac Delaware in which all shareholders
are not treated equally. Shareholders should note, however, that
the application of Section 203 to Intevac Delaware will
confer upon the Board the power to reject a proposed business
combination in certain circumstances, even though a potential
acquiror may be offering a substantial premium for the
Companys shares over the then-current market price.
Section 203 could also discourage certain potential
acquirors who are unwilling to comply with its provisions from
even approaching the Company.
California law does not have a section similar to Delaware
Section 203, but it does have different provisions that may
limit a corporations ability to engage in certain business
combinations. California law requires that, in a merger of a
corporation with a shareholder (or its affiliate) who hold more
than fifty percent (50%) but less than ninety percent (90%) of
the corporations common stock, the other shareholders of
the corporation must receive common stock in the transaction,
unless all the corporations shareholders consent to the
transaction. This provision of California law may have the
effect of making a cash-out merger by a majority
shareholder (possibly as the second step in a two-step merger)
more difficult to accomplish. Although Delaware law does not
parallel California law in this respect, under some
circumstances Section 203 does provide similar protection
to shareholders against coercive two-tiered bids for a
corporation in which the shareholders are not treated equally.
California law also provides that, except in certain
circumstances, when a tender offer or a proposal for a
reorganization or sale of assets is made by an interested party
(generally a controlling or managing party of the corporation),
the interested party must provide the other shareholders with an
affirmative written opinion as to the fairness of the
consideration to be paid to the shareholders. This fairness
opinion requirement does not apply to corporations that have
fewer than 100 shareholders of record or to a transaction
that has been qualified under California state securities laws.
Furthermore, if a tender of shares or a vote is sought pursuant
to an interested partys proposal and a later proposal is
made by another party at least 10 days prior to the date of
acceptance of the interested partys proposal, the
shareholders must be informed of the later offer and be afforded
a reasonable opportunity to withdraw their vote, consent or
proxy, and to withdraw any tendered shares. Delaware law has no
comparable provision.
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Removal
of Directors
In general, under California law, any director, or the entire
board of directors, may be removed, with or without cause, with
the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to
vote. In the case of a corporation with cumulative voting or
whose board is classified, however, no individual director may
be removed (unless the entire board is removed) if the number of
votes cast against such removal would be sufficient to elect the
director under cumulative voting rules. In addition,
shareholders holding at least ten percent (10%) of the
outstanding shares of any class may bring suit to remove any
director in case of fraudulent or dishonest acts or gross abuse
of authority or discretion.
Under Delaware law, any director, or the entire board of
directors, of a corporation that does not have a classified
board of directors or cumulative voting may be removed with or
without cause with the approval of a majority of the outstanding
shares entitled to vote at an election of directors. In the case
of a Delaware corporation whose board is classified, unless the
certificate of incorporation provides otherwise, shareholders
may effect such removal only for cause. In addition, as in
California, if a Delaware corporation has cumulative voting, and
if less than the entire board is to be removed, a director may
not be removed without cause by a majority of the outstanding
shares if the votes cast against such removal would be
sufficient to elect the director under cumulative voting rules.
Delaware law also permits a Delaware corporation to include in
its certificate of incorporation a supermajority voting
requirement in connection with the removal of directors.
In the present case, the California Articles and California
Bylaws do not provide for a classified board of directors or
cumulative voting. As a result, Intevac California directors
currently may be removed, with or without cause, with the
approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to
vote. As Intevac Delaware will similarly have neither a
classified board nor cumulative voting, the directors the
Company after the Reincorporation will continue to be subject to
removal with or without cause.
Limitation
of Liability and Indemnification
California and Delaware have similar laws respecting the
liability of directors of a corporation and the indemnification
by the corporation of its officers, directors, employees and
other agents for damages they incur. The laws of both states
also permit corporations to adopt a provision in their charters
eliminating the liability of a director to the corporation or
its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of the
directors fiduciary duty of care. Nonetheless, as
discussed below, there are certain differences between the laws
of the two states respecting indemnification and limitation of
liability. In general, however, Delaware law is somewhat broader
in allowing corporations to indemnify and limit the liability of
corporate agents, which the Board believes, among other things,
helps Delaware corporations in attracting and retaining outside
directors.
The Delaware General Corporate Law was amended in 1986 in
response to widespread concern about the ability of Delaware
corporations to attract capable directors in light of
then-current difficulties in obtaining and maintaining directors
and officers insurance. The legislative commentary to the law
states that it is intended to allow Delaware corporations
to provide substitute protection, in various forms, to their
directors and to limit director liability under certain
circumstances.
Elimination
of Director Personal Liability for Monetary
Damages
One provision of the revised DGCL permits a corporation to
include a provision in its certificate of incorporation which
limits or eliminates the personal liability of a director for
monetary damages arising from breaches of his or her fiduciary
duties to the corporation or its stockholders, subject to
certain exceptions. Such a provision may not, however, eliminate
or limit director monetary liability for:
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Breaches of the directors duty of loyalty to the
corporation or its stockholders;
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Acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional
misconduct or knowing violations of law;
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The payment of unlawful dividends or unlawful stock repurchases
or redemptions; or
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Transactions in which the director received an improper personal
benefit.
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Such a limitation of liability provision also may not limit a
directors liability for violation of, or otherwise relieve
the Company or directors from the necessity of complying with,
federal or state securities laws, or affect the availability of
non-monetary remedies such as injunctive relief or rescission.
California law contains similar authorization for a corporation
to eliminate the personal liability of directors for monetary
damages, except where such liability is based on:
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intentional misconduct or knowing and culpable violation of law;
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acts or omissions that a director believes to be contrary to the
best interests of the corporation or its shareholders or that
involve the absence of good faith on the part of the director
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receipt of an improper personal benefit;
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acts or omissions that show reckless disregard for the
directors duty to the corporation or its shareholders,
where the director in the ordinary course of performing a
directors duties should be aware of a risk of serious
injury to the corporation or its shareholders;
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acts or omissions that constitute an unexcused pattern of
inattention that amounts to an abdication of the directors
duty to the corporation and its shareholders
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transactions between the corporation and a director who has a
material financial interest in such transaction; and
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liability for improper distributions, loans or guarantees.
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In the present case, the current California Articles eliminate
the liability of directors to the Company for monetary damages
to the fullest extent permissible under California law. The
Delaware Certificate similarly eliminates the liability of
directors to the Company for monetary damages to the fullest
extent permissible under Delaware law. As a result, following
the Reincorporation directors of the Company cannot not be held
liable for monetary damages even for gross negligence or lack of
due care in carrying out their fiduciary duties as directors, so
long as that gross negligence or lack of due care does not
involve bad faith or a breach of their duty of loyalty to the
Company.
Indemnification
California law requires indemnification when the individual has
defended successfully the action on the merits. Delaware law
requires indemnification of expenses when the individual being
indemnified has successfully defended any action, claim, issue
or matter therein, on the merits or otherwise. Delaware law
generally permits indemnification of expenses, including
attorneys fees, actually and reasonably incurred in the
defense or settlement of a derivative or third-party action,
provided there is a determination by a majority vote of a
disinterested quorum of the directors, by independent legal
counsel or by the stockholders that the person seeking
indemnification acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably
believed to be in best interests of the corporation. Without
court approval, however, no indemnification may be made in
respect of any derivative action in which such person is
adjudged liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance
of his or her duty to the corporation. Expenses incurred by an
officer or director in defending an action may be paid in
advance under Delaware law or California law, if the director or
officer undertakes to repay such amounts if it is ultimately
determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification. In
addition, the laws of both states authorize a corporation to
purchase indemnity insurance for the benefit of its officers,
directors, employees and agents whether or not the corporation
would have the power to indemnify against the liability covered
by the policy.
California law permits a California corporation to provide
rights to indemnification beyond those provided therein to the
extent such additional indemnification is authorized in the
corporations articles of incorporation. Thus, if so
authorized, rights to indemnification may be provided pursuant
to agreements or bylaw provisions which make mandatory the
permissive indemnification provided by California law. Intevac
Californias Articles of Incorporation authorize
indemnification beyond that expressly mandated by California
law. Delaware law also permits a Delaware corporation to provide
indemnification in excess of that provided by statute. Delaware
law does not require authorizing provisions in the certificate
of incorporation.
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Indemnification
Agreements.
A provision of Delaware law states that indemnification provided
by statute will not be deemed exclusive of any other right under
any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested
directors or otherwise. Under Delaware law, therefore, the
indemnification agreement entered into by Intevac California
with its officers and directors may be assumed by Intevac
Delaware as part of the Reincorporation. If the Reincorporation
is consummated, the indemnification agreements will be amended
to the extent necessary to conform the agreements to Delaware
law and to provide for indemnification of officers and directors
and advancement of expenses to the maximum extent permitted by
Delaware law. A vote in favor of the Reincorporation is also
approval of such amendments to the indemnification agreements.
Among other things, the indemnification agreements will be
amended to include within their purview future changes in
Delaware law that expand the permissible scope of
indemnification of directors and officers of Delaware
corporations.
Inspection
of Shareholder Lists and Books and Records
Both California and Delaware law allow any shareholder to
inspect a corporations shareholder list for a purpose
reasonably related to the persons interest as a
shareholder. California law provides, in addition, for an
absolute right to inspect and copy the corporations
shareholder list by persons holding an aggregate of five percent
(5%) or more of the corporations voting shares, or
shareholders holding an aggregate of one percent (1%) or more of
such shares who have contested the election of directors.
Delaware law also allows the shareholders to inspect the list of
shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting within a
ten-day
period preceding a shareholders meeting for any purpose
germane to the meeting. Delaware law, however, contains no
provisions comparable to the absolute right of inspection
provided by California law to certain shareholders.
Under California law any shareholder may examine the accounting
books and records and the minutes of the shareholders and the
board and its committees, provided that the inspection is for a
purpose reasonably related to the shareholders interests
as a shareholder. The Delaware statute may be slightly more
favorable to shareholders in this respect, in that a stockholder
with a proper purpose is not limited to inspecting accounting
books and records and minutes, and may examine other records as
well. In addition, California law limits the right of inspection
of shareholder lists to record shareholders, whereas Delaware
has extended that right to beneficial owners of shares.
Appraisal
Rights
Under both California and Delaware law, a shareholder of a
corporation participating in certain major corporate
transactions may, under varying circumstances, be entitled to
appraisal rights, by which the shareholder may demand to receive
cash in the amount of the fair market value of his or her shares
in lieu of the consideration he or she would otherwise receive
in the transaction.
Under Delaware law, fair market value is determined without
reference to any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation,
and appraisal rights are generally not available:
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with respect to the sale, lease or exchange of all or
substantially all of the assets of a corporation;
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with respect to a merger or consolidation by a target
corporation whose shares are either listed on a national
securities exchange or are held of record by more than 2,000
holders (or, if the shareholders receive shares of another
corporation, then that other corporation must be either listed
on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than
2,000 holders), plus cash in lieu of fractional shares of such
corporation or any combination thereof; or
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to shareholders of a corporation surviving a merger if no vote
of the shareholders of the surviving corporation is required to
approve the merger under Delaware law.
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The limitations on the availability of appraisal rights under
California law are different from those under Delaware law.
Shareholders of a California corporation whose shares are listed
on a national securities exchange generally do not have such
appraisal rights unless the holders of at least five percent
(5%) of the class of outstanding shares claim the right or the
corporation or any law restricts the transfer of the shares to
be received. Appraisal rights are also not available if the
shareholders of a corporation or the corporation itself, or
both, immediately prior to the
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reorganization will own immediately after the reorganization
equity securities representing more than five-sixths (5/6) of
the voting power of the surviving or acquiring corporation or
its parent entity. On the other hand, California law generally
affords appraisal rights in a sale of all or substantially all
assets type of reorganization, while Delaware law does not.
Dissolution
Under California law, the holders of fifty percent (50%) or more
of a corporations total voting power may authorize the
corporations dissolution, with or without the approval of
the corporations board of directors, and this right may
not be modified by the articles of incorporation. Under Delaware
law, unless the board of directors approves the proposal to
dissolve, the dissolution must be unanimously approved by all
the shareholders entitled to vote on the matter. Only if the
dissolution is initially approved by the board of directors may
the dissolution be approved by a simple majority of the
outstanding shares of the Delaware corporations stock
entitled to vote. In addition, Delaware law allows a Delaware
corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation a
supermajority voting requirement in connection with such a
board-initiated dissolution. In the present case, however, the
Delaware Certificate contains no such supermajority voting
requirement.
Interested
Director Transactions
Under both California and Delaware law, certain contracts or
transactions in which one or more of a corporations
directors has an interest are not void or voidable simply
because of such interest, provided that certain conditions, such
as obtaining required disinterested approval and fulfilling the
requirements of good faith and full disclosure, are met. With
certain minor exceptions, the conditions are similar under
California and Delaware law.
Shareholder
Derivative Suits
California law provides that a shareholder bringing a derivative
action on behalf of a corporation need not have been a
shareholder at the time of the transaction in question, if
certain tests are met. Under Delaware law, a shareholder may
bring a derivative action on behalf of the corporation only if
the shareholder was a shareholder of the corporation at the time
of the transaction in question or if his or her stock thereafter
came to be owned by him or her by operation of law.
California law also provides that the corporation or the
defendant in a derivative suit may make a motion to the court
for an order requiring the plaintiff shareholder to furnish a
security bond. Delaware does not have a similar bonding
requirement.
Dividends
and Repurchases of Shares
Delaware law is more flexible than California law with respect
to implementing share repurchase programs. Delaware law permits
a corporation to declare and pay dividends out of surplus or, if
there is no surplus, out of net profits for the fiscal year in
which the dividend is declared
and/or for
the preceding fiscal year, so long as the capital of the
corporation following the payment of the dividend is not less
than the aggregate amount of the capital represented by the
issued and outstanding stock of all classes having a preference
upon the distribution of assets. In addition, Delaware law
generally provides that a corporation may redeem or repurchase
its shares if the capital of the corporation would not be
impaired following the transaction.
Under California law, a corporation may not make any
distribution to its shareholders unless either:
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the corporations retained earnings immediately prior to
the proposed distribution equal or exceed the amount of the
proposed distribution; or
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immediately after giving effect to the distribution, the
corporations assets (exclusive of goodwill, capitalized
research and development expenses and deferred charges) would be
at least equal to one and one fourth
(11/4)
times its liabilities (not including deferred taxes, deferred
income and other deferred credits), and the corporations
current assets would be at least equal to its current
liabilities (or one and one fourth
(11/4)
times its current liabilities if the average pre-tax and pre-
interest expense earnings for the preceding two fiscal years
were less than the average interest expense for such years).
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These tests are applied to California corporations on a
consolidated basis.
Application
of the California General Corporation Law to Delaware
Corporations
Under Section 2115 of the California Corporations Code,
corporations not organized under California law but which have
significant contacts with California may be subject to a number
of provisions of the California General Corporation Law.
However, an exemption from Section 2115 is provided for
corporations whose shares are listed on a major national
securities exchange, such as the Nasdaq Global Market. Following
the proposed reincorporation, the common stock of Intevac
Delaware will continue to be traded on the Nasdaq Global Market,
and, accordingly, it is expected that Intevac Delaware will be
exempt from Section 2115.
Notwithstanding the above exemption from Section 2115, the
Company will still be subject to the California Corporate
Disclosure Act. This act applies to publicly traded corporations
incorporated in California or qualified to do business in
California. The Act requires significant annual disclosures to
the California Secretary of State, although substantial portions
of the requirements cover the same general categories of
information that are included in SEC filings.
Material
Federal Income Tax Considerations
This section of the proxy statement summarizes the material
U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to the
Reincorporation that apply to holders of Intevac
Californias common stock. This discussion is based on
existing provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, existing treasury regulations and current
administrative rulings and court decisions, all of which are
subject to change. Any such change, which may or may not be
retroactive, could alter the tax consequences to Intevac
Delaware, Intevac California or Intevac Californias
shareholders as described herein.
Not all U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be
relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances are
discussed herein. Factors that could alter the tax consequences
of the Reincorporation to you include:
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if you are a dealer in securities;
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if you are a foreign person or entity;
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if you do not hold your Intevac California common stock as
capital assets; or
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if you acquired your Intevac California common stock in
connection with stock option or stock purchase plans or in other
compensatory transactions.
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In addition, not all of the tax consequences of the
Reincorporation under foreign, state or local tax laws are
discussed herein, nor are the tax consequences of transactions
effectuated prior or subsequent to, or concurrently with, the
Reincorporation, whether or not any such transactions are
undertaken in connection with the Reincorporation, including,
for example, any transaction in which shares of Intevac
California common stock are acquired or shares of Intevac
Delaware common stock are disposed. The tax consequences to
holders of options to acquire Intevac California common stock
are also not discussed herein. Accordingly, you are urged to
consult your own tax advisors as to the specific tax
consequences of the Reincorporation, including the applicable
federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences to you of the
Reincorporation.
A ruling from the Internal Revenue Service in connection with
the Reincorporation will not be requested.
It is anticipated that the Reincorporation will qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the
Internal Revenue Code, which will result in the following
material federal income tax consequences:
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You will not recognize any gain or loss upon your receipt of
Intevac Delaware common stock in the Reincorporation;
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the aggregate tax basis of the Intevac Delaware common stock
received by you in the Reincorporation will be the same as the
aggregate tax basis of Intevac California common stock
surrendered in exchange therefor;
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the holding period of the Intevac Delaware common stock received
by you in the Reincorporation will include the period for which
Intevac California common stock surrendered in exchange therefor
was considered to be held; and
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Neither Intevac Delaware nor Intevac California will recognize
gain or loss solely as a result of the Reincorporation.
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If the Internal Revenue Service successfully challenges the
status of the Reincorporation as a reorganization, you would
recognize taxable gain or loss with respect to each share of
Intevac California common stock surrendered equal to the
difference between your basis in such share and the fair market
value, as of the completion of the Reincorporation, of the
Intevac Delaware common stock received in exchange therefor. In
such event, your aggregate basis in the Intevac Delaware common
stock so received would equal its fair market value as of the
effective time of the Reincorporation, and your holding period
for such stock would begin the day after the Reincorporation.
Accounting
Consequences
We believe that there will be no material accounting
consequences for us resulting from the Reincorporation.
Regulatory
Approval
To our knowledge, the only required regulatory or governmental
approval or filings necessary in connection with the
consummation of the Reincorporation would be the filings with
the Secretary of State of California and the Secretary of State
of Delaware.
Our Board of Directors believes that approval of the
Reincorporation of the Company from California to Delaware is in
the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.
Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote
FOR the Reincorporation of the Company from
California to Delaware.
PROPOSAL NO. 3:
APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT TO THE INTEVAC 2004
EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF SHARES
RESERVED FOR ISSUANCE THEREUNDER BY 900,000 SHARES
We have historically provided stock options as an incentive to
our employees to promote increased shareholder value. The Board
of Directors and management believe that stock options are one
of the primary ways to attract and retain key personnel
responsible for the continued development and growth of the our
business, and to motivate all employees to increase stockholder
value. In addition, stock options are considered a competitive
necessity in the high technology sector in which we compete.
As a result of the desire to give further incentive to and
retain current employees and officers, options to purchase
942,600 shares were granted from the 2004 Equity Incentive
Plan (the 2004 Plan) during fiscal 2006. As of
March 22, 2007, there were 2,265,182 unexercised options
outstanding and 219,386 shares available for grant under
the 2004 Plan, not including the 900,000 shares subject to
shareholder approval at this 2007 Annual Meeting. The
unexercised options and shares available for grant represent
11.6% of the shares outstanding at March 22, 2007.
Including the 900,000 shares subject to shareholder
approval at this 2007 Annual Meeting, the percentage will
increase to 15.8% of the shares outstanding.
Proposed
Amendment
At the 2007 Annual Meeting, we are asking our shareholders to
approve an amendment to the 2004 Plan to increase the number of
shares reserved for issuance under the 2004 Plan by
900,000 shares, for an aggregate of 2,900,000 shares
reserved for issuance thereunder plus shares remaining from the
1995 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan. The Board of Directors
approved the proposed amendment to the 2004 Plan in March 2007,
subject
21
to stockholder approval at the 2007 Annual Meeting. The
amendment to increase the number of shares reserved under the
2004 Plan is proposed in order to give the Board and the
Compensation Committee of the Board greater flexibility to grant
stock options. The Board and management believe that granting
stock options motivates high levels of performance, aligns the
interests of employees and shareholders by giving employees the
perspective of an owner with an equity stake in Intevac, and
provides an effective means of recognizing employee
contributions to our success. The Board and management also
believe that stock options are of great value in recruiting and
retaining highly qualified technical and other key personnel who
are in great demand, as well as rewarding and encouraging
current employees. Finally, the Board and management believe
that the ability to grant options will be important to our
future success by allowing us to accomplish these objectives.
Board of
Directors Recommendation
The Board of Directors recommends that shareholders
vote FOR the amendment to the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan to
increase the number of shares reserved for issuance thereunder
by 900,000 shares.
Summary
of the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan
The following paragraphs provide a summary of the principal
features of the 2004 Plan and its operation. The following
summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2004
Plan.
Background
and Purpose of the Plan
The 2004 Plan permits the grant of the following types of
incentive awards: (1) stock options, (2) stock
appreciation rights, (3) restricted stock,
(4) performance units, and (5) performance shares
(individually, an Award). The 2004 Plan is intended
to help us to attract and retain the best available personnel
for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide
additional incentives to employees, directors and consultants,
and promote the success of Intevac.
Administration
of the Plan
Our Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of our
Board of Directors (in either case, the Committee)
administers the 2004 Plan. Members of the Committee generally
must qualify as outside directors under
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (so that we are
entitled to receive a federal tax deduction for certain
compensation paid under the Incentive Plan) and must meet such
other requirements as are established by the Securities and
Exchange Commission for plans intended to qualify for exemption
under
Rule 16b-3.
For the plan to qualify for exemption under
Rule 16b-3,
members of the Committee must be non-employee
directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of
Directors also may appoint one or more separate committees to
administer the 2004 Plan with respect to employees who are not
officers or directors of Intevac.
Subject to the terms of the 2004 Plan, the Committee has the
sole discretion to select the employees and consultants who will
receive Awards, determine the terms and conditions of Awards
(for example, the exercise price and vesting schedule), and
interpret the provisions of the Plan and outstanding Awards.
A total of 1,200,000 shares of our Common Stock were
originally reserved for issuance under the 2004 Plan, and an
additional 800,000 shares were reserved and approved by the
stockholders at the Companys 2006 Annual Meeting; however,
Proposal Three, if approved, will raise the number of
shares reserved by 900,000 shares, to
2,900,000 shares. No more than 20% of the shares reserved
for issuance under the 2004 Plan may be issued pursuant to
Awards that are not stock options or stock appreciation rights
that are granted at exercise prices equal to 100% of the fair
market value on the date of grant (that is, pursuant to Awards
of restricted stock, performance units, performance shares,
discounted stock options or discounted stock appreciation
rights). In addition, shares which were reserved but not issued
under our 1995 Stock Option/ Stock Issuance Plan (the 1995
Plan) as of the effective date of the 2004 Plan, as well
as any shares returned to the 1995 Plan are available for
issuance under the 2004 Plan.
If an Award expires or is cancelled without having been fully
exercised or vested, the unvested or cancelled shares generally
will be returned to the available pool of shares reserved for
issuance under the 2004 Plan. Also, if we experience a stock
dividend, reorganization or other change in our capital
structure, the Committee has
22
discretion to adjust the number of shares available for issuance
under the 2004 Plan, the outstanding Awards, and the per-person
limits on Awards, as appropriate to reflect the stock dividend
or other change.
Eligibility
to Receive Awards
The Committee selects the employees and consultants who will be
granted Awards under the 2004 Plan. The actual number of
individuals who will receive an Award under the Plan cannot be
determined in advance because the Committee has the discretion
to select the participants.
Stock
Options
A stock option is the right to acquire shares of our Common
Stock at a fixed exercise price for a fixed period of time.
Under the 2004 Plan, the Committee may grant non-statutory stock
options
and/or
incentive stock options (which entitle employees, but not
Intevac, to more favorable tax treatment). The Committee
determines the number of shares covered by each option, but
during any fiscal year, no participant may be granted options
for more than 200,000 shares, except that a participant may
be granted options for an additional 300,000 shares in
connection with his or her initial employment.
The exercise price of the shares subject to each option is set
by the Committee but cannot be less than 100% of the fair market
value (on the date of grant) of the shares covered by incentive
stock options or by non-statutory options that are intended to
qualify as performance based under
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
In addition, the exercise price of an incentive stock option
must be at least 110% of fair market value if (on the grant
date) the participant owns stock possessing more than 10% of the
total combined voting power of all classes of our stock or any
of our subsidiaries. The aggregate fair market value of the
shares (determined on the grant date) covered by incentive stock
options, that first become exercisable by any participant during
any calendar year also may not exceed $100,000.
An option granted under the 2004 Plan cannot generally be
exercised until it becomes vested. The Committee establishes the
vesting schedule of each option at the time of grant. Options
become exercisable at the times and on the terms established by
the Committee. Options granted under the 2004 Plan expire at the
times established by the Committee, but the term of an incentive
stock option cannot be greater than 10 years after the
grant date (5 years in the case of an incentive stock
option granted to a participant who owns stock possessing more
than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of
our stock or any of our subsidiaries).
The exercise price of each option granted under the 2004 Plan
must be paid in full at the time of exercise. The exercise price
may be paid in any form determined by the Committee, including,
but not limited to, cash, check, surrender of shares that, if
acquired from us, have been held for at least six months, or
pursuant to a cashless exercise program. The Committee may also
permit, in some cases, the exercise price to be paid by means of
a promissory note or through a reduction in the amount of our
liability to the participant.
Stock
Appreciation Rights
Stock appreciation rights are awards that grant the participant
the right to receive an amount equal to (1) the number of
shares exercised, times (2) the amount by which our then
current stock price exceeds the exercise price. The exercise
price will be set on the date of grant, but can vary in
accordance with a predetermined formula. An individual will be
able to profit from a stock appreciation right only if the fair
market value of the stock increases above the exercise price.
Awards of stock appreciation rights may be granted in connection
with all or any part of an option, either concurrently with the
grant of an option or at any time thereafter during the term of
the option, or may be granted independently of options. There
are three types of stock appreciation rights available for grant
under the 2004 Plan. A tandem stock appreciation
right is a stock appreciation right granted in connection with
an option that entitles the participant to exercise the stock
appreciation right by surrendering to us a portion of the
unexercised related option. A tandem stock appreciation right
may be exercised only with respect to the shares for which its
related option is then exercisable. An affiliated
stock appreciation right is a stock appreciation right granted
in connection with an option that is automatically deemed to be
exercised upon the exercise of the related option, but does not
23
necessitate a reduction in the number of shares subject to the
related option. A freestanding stock appreciation
right is one that is granted independent of any options. No
participant may be granted stock appreciation rights covering
more than 200,000 shares in any fiscal year, except that a
participant may be granted stock appreciation rights covering an
additional 300,000 shares in connection with his or her
initial employment.
The Committee determines the terms of stock appreciation rights,
except that the exercise price of a tandem or affiliated stock
appreciation right must be equal to the exercise price of the
related option. When a tandem stock appreciation right, granted
in connection with an option, is exercised, the related option,
to the extent surrendered, will cease to be exercisable. A
tandem or affiliated stock appreciation right, which is granted
in connection with an option, will be exercisable until, and
will expire, no later than the date on which the related option
ceases to be exercisable or expires. A freestanding stock
appreciation right, which is granted without a related option,
will be exercisable, in whole or in part, at such time as the
Committee specifies in the stock appreciation right agreement.
The participant who exercises a stock appreciation right will
receive from us an amount equal to the excess of the fair market
value of a share on the date of exercise of the stock
appreciation right over the exercise price times the number of
shares with respect to which the stock appreciation right is
exercised. Our obligation arising upon the exercise of a stock
appreciation right may be paid in shares or in cash, or any
combination thereof, as the Committee may determine.
Restricted
Stock
Awards of restricted stock are shares that vest in accordance
with the terms and conditions established by the Committee. The
Committee determines the number of shares of restricted stock
granted to any employee or consultant, but no participant may be
granted more than 125,000 shares of restricted stock in any
fiscal year, except that a participant may be granted up to an
additional 175,000 shares of restricted stock in connection
with his or her initial employment.
In determining whether an Award of restricted stock should be
made, and/or
the vesting schedule for any such Award, the Committee may
impose whatever conditions to vesting as it determines to be
appropriate. Upon termination of service, unvested shares of
restricted stock generally will be forfeited.
Performance
Units and Performance Shares
Performance units and performance shares are Awards that will
result in a payment to a participant only if performance
objectives established by the Committee are achieved or the
Awards otherwise vest. The applicable performance objectives
will be determined by the Committee, and may be based upon the
achievement of Company-wide, divisional or individual goals or
upon any other basis determined by the Committee. Performance
units have an initial value that is established by the Committee
on or before the date of grant. Performance shares have an
initial value equal to the fair market value of a share on the
date of grant. The Committee determines the number of
performance units and performance shares granted to a
participant, but no participant may be granted performance units
with an initial value greater $750,000 or granted more than
125,000 performance shares in any fiscal year, except that a
participant may be granted performance units with an initial
value up to an additional $750,000
and/or an
additional 175,000 performance shares in connection with his or
her initial employment.
Performance
Goals
Under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the
annual compensation paid to our Chief Executive Officer and to
each of our other four most highly compensated executive
officers may not be deductible to the extent it exceeds
$1 million. However, we are able to preserve the
deductibility of compensation in excess of $1 million if
the conditions of Section 162(m) are met. These conditions
include shareholder approval of the Plan, setting limits on the
number of Awards that any individual may receive and, for Awards
other than options, establishing performance criteria that must
be met before the Award actually will vest or be paid.
We have designed the 2004 Plan so that it permits us to pay
compensation that qualifies as performance-based under
Section 162(m). Thus, the Committee (in its discretion) may
make performance goals applicable to a participant with respect
to an Award. At the Committees discretion, one or more of
the following performance
24
goals may apply (all of which are defined in the 2004 Plan):
cost of sales as a percentage of sales, earnings per share,
marketing and sales expenses as a percentage of sales, net
income as a percentage of sales, operating margin, revenue,
total shareholder return and working capital.
Change
of Control
In the event of a change in control of Intevac, the
successor corporation may either assume or provide a substitute
award for each outstanding Award. In the event the successor
corporation refuses to assume or provide a substitute award, the
Award will immediately vest and become exercisable as to all of
the shares subject to such Award. In such case, the Committee
will provide at least 15 days notice of such
immediate vesting and exercisability. The Award will then
terminate upon the expiration of the notice period.
Limited
Transferability of Awards
Awards granted under the 2004 Plan generally may not be sold,
transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise alienated or
hypothecated, other than by will or by the applicable laws of
descent and distribution.
Material
Federal Tax Considerations
The following brief summary of the effect of federal income
taxation upon the participant and Intevac with respect to Awards
granted under the 2004 Plan does not purport to be complete, and
does not discuss the tax consequences of a participants
death or the income tax laws of any state or foreign country in
which the participant may reside.
Non-statutory
Stock Options
No taxable income is reportable when a non-statutory stock
option is granted to a participant. Upon exercise, the
participant will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to
the excess of the fair market value (on the exercise date) of
the shares purchased over the exercise price of the option. Any
additional gain or loss recognized upon any later disposition of
the shares will be capital gain or loss, which may be long- or
short-term depending on the holding period. As a result of
Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, however,
non-statutory stock options granted with an exercise price below
the fair market value of the underlying stock may be taxable to
a participant before he or she exercises an award. As of the
date of this proxy, how such awards will be taxed is unclear.
Incentive
Stock Options
No taxable income is reportable when an incentive stock option
is granted or exercised, unless the alternative minimum tax
rules apply, in which case taxation occurs upon exercise. If the
participant exercises the option and then later sells or
otherwise disposes of the shares more than two years after the
grant date and more than one year after the exercise date, the
difference between the sale price and the exercise price will be
taxed as capital gain or loss. If the participant exercises the
option and then later sells or otherwise disposes of the shares
before the end of the two- or one-year holding periods described
above, he or she generally will have ordinary income at the time
of the sale equal to the fair market value of the shares on the
exercise date (or the sale price, if less) minus the exercise
price of the option.
Stock
Appreciation Rights
No taxable income is reportable when a stock appreciation right
is granted to a participant. Upon exercise, the participant will
recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the amount of
cash received and the fair market value of any shares received.
Any additional gain or loss recognized upon any later
disposition of the shares would be capital gain or loss.
Restricted
Stock, Performance Units and Performance Shares
A participant will not have taxable income upon grant of
restricted stock, performance units or performance shares,
unless he or she elects to be taxed at that time. Instead, he or
she will recognize ordinary income at the time of vesting equal
to the fair market value (on the vesting date) of the shares or
cash received minus any amount paid for the shares.
25
Tax
Effect for the Company
Intevac generally will be entitled to a tax deduction in
connection with an Award under the 2004 Plan in an amount equal
to any ordinary income realized by a participant at the time the
participant recognizes such income (for example, upon the
exercise of a non-statutory stock option). Special rules limit
the deductibility of compensation paid to our Chief Executive
Officer and to each of our four most highly compensated
executive officers, as discussed above under Performance
Goals.
Amendment
and Termination of the 2004 Plan
The Board generally may amend or terminate the 2004 Plan at any
time and for any reason. Amendments will be contingent on
stockholder approval if required by applicable law or stock
exchange listing requirements. By its terms, the 2004 Plan
automatically will terminate in 2014, although any Awards
outstanding at that time will continue for their term.
Awards to
be Granted to Certain Individuals and Groups
The number of Awards that an employee or consultant may receive
under the 2004 Plan is in the discretion of the Committee and
therefore cannot be determined in advance. Our executive
officers and our non-employee directors have an interest in this
proposal, because they are eligible to receive discretionary
Awards under the 2004 Plan.
As of the date of this proxy statement, there has been no
determination by the Committee with respect to future awards
under the 2004 Plan. Accordingly, future awards are not
determinable. The following table, however, sets forth
information with respect to the grant of options under the 2004
Plan to the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation
Table below, to all current executive officers as a group, to
all non-employee directors as a group and to all other employees
as a group during the Companys last fiscal year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Average per Share
|
|
Name of Individual or Group
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Kevin Fairbairn
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
$
|
16.13
|
|
Charles B. Eddy
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
16.13
|
|
Michael Barnes
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
|
|
15.81
|
|
Luke Marusiak
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
16.13
|
|
Ralph Kerns
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
16.13
|
|
All executive officers, as a group
|
|
|
340,000
|
|
|
|
16.32
|
|
All directors who are not
executive officers, as a group
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
|
22.18
|
|
All employees who are not
executive officers, as a group
|
|
|
532,600
|
|
|
|
18.75
|
|
Summary
We believe strongly that approval of the amendment to the 2004
Plan is essential to our continued success. Awards such as those
provided under the 2004 Plan constitute an important incentive
for our key employees and other service providers and help us to
attract, retain and motivate people whose skills and performance
are critical to our success. Our employees are our most valuable
assets. We strongly believe that the 2004 Plan is essential for
us to compete for talent in the labor markets in which we
operate.
Required
Vote
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
represented and voting at the Annual Meeting (provided that that
vote also constitutes the affirmative vote of a majority of the
required quorum) will be required for approval of the amendment
to add an additional 900,000 shares to the Intevac 2004
Equity Incentive Plan.
The Board of Directors recommends that shareholders
vote FOR the adoption of the
amendment to add an additional 900,000 shares to the
Intevac 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.
26
PROPOSAL NO. 4:
RATIFICATION
OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has selected Grant
Thornton LLP as our independent public accountants for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2007. Grant Thornton LLP
began auditing our financial statements in 2000. Its
representatives are expected to be present at the Annual
Meeting, will have an opportunity to make a statement if they
desire to do so, and will be available to respond to appropriate
questions.
Required
Vote
Shareholder ratification of the selection of Grant Thornton LLP
as Intevacs independent public accountants is not required
by our Bylaws or other applicable legal requirements. However,
the Board is submitting the selection of Grant Thornton LLP to
the shareholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate
practice. If the shareholders fail to ratify the selection, the
Audit Committee will reconsider whether or not to retain that
firm. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee in
its discretion may direct the appointment of a different
independent accounting firm at any time during the year, if it
determines that such a change would be in the best interests of
Intevac and its shareholders.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
represented and voting at the Annual Meeting (provided that that
vote also constitutes the affirmative vote of a majority of the
required quorum) will be required to ratify the selection of
Grant Thornton LLP as Intevacs independent public
accountants for the year ending December 31, 2007.
The Board of Directors recommends that shareholders
vote FOR the proposal to
ratify the selection of Grant Thornton LLP as Intevacs
independent public accountants
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007.
Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
The following table presents fees billed for professional audit
services and other services rendered to us by Grant Thornton LLP
for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Audit Fees(1)
|
|
$
|
901,601
|
|
|
$
|
747,763
|
|
Audit-Related Fees(2)
|
|
|
41,955
|
|
|
|
4,416
|
|
Tax Fees(3)
|
|
|
45,575
|
|
|
|
29,745
|
|
All Other Fees(4)
|
|
|
211,860
|
|
|
|
18,387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fees
|
|
$
|
1,200,991
|
|
|
$
|
800,311
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional services
rendered for the audit of our consolidated annual financial
statements and review of the interim consolidated financial
statements included in our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
and fees for services that are normally provided by Grant
Thornton LLP in connection with statutory and regulatory filings
or engagements. In addition, audit fees included those fees
related to Grant Thorntons audit of the effectiveness of
our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
|
(2) |
|
Audit-related fees consist primarily of accounting consultations
that are related to the performance of our audit or review of
our consolidated financial statements, as well as services
rendered in connection with SEC filings. |
|
(3) |
|
Tax fees consisted of fees billed for tax compliance,
consultation and planning services. |
|
(4) |
|
All other fees include a Research & Development Tax
Credit Study in 2006 and assistance in responding to audits by
the State of California Franchise Tax Board and the State of
California Board of Equalization in 2005. |
27
In making its recommendation to ratify the appointment of Grant
Thornton LLP as our independent auditor for the fiscal year
ending December 31, 2007, the Audit Committee has
considered whether services other than audit and audit-related
services provided by Grant Thornton LLP are compatible with
maintaining the independence of Grant Thornton LLP and has
determined that such services are so compatible.
Pre-Approval
of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services
Our Audit Committee approves in advance all engagements with
Grant Thornton LLP, including the audit of our annual financial
statements, the review of the financial statements included in
our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
and Trust and tax compliance services. Fees billed by Grant
Thornton LLP are reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee on
a quarterly basis.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the
ownership of our Common Stock as of February 14, 2007, for
each person or entity who is known by us to own beneficially
more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock, each
of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation
Table on page 40, each of our directors and all directors
and executive officers of Intevac as a group.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
Principal Stockholders. Executive Officers and
Directors(1)
|
|
Owned(2)
|
|
|
Owned(3)
|
|
|
5%
Stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barclays Global Investors(4)
|
|
|
1,184,736
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
%
|
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc(5)
|
|
|
2,098,200
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
Named Executive
Officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kevin Fairbairn(6)
|
|
|
241,887
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
Charles B. Eddy(7)
|
|
|
87,856
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Michael Barnes(8)
|
|
|
32,864
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Luke Marusiak(9)
|
|
|
42,819
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Ralph Kerns(10)
|
|
|
34,674
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David S. Dury
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Stanley J. Hill(11)
|
|
|
18,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Robert Lemos(12)
|
|
|
58,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Arthur L. Money(13)
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Norman H. Pond(14)
|
|
|
791,985
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
%
|
Ping Yang(15)
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
All directors and executive
officers as a group (13 persons)(16)
|
|
|
1,395,754
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1% |
|
(1) |
|
Unless otherwise indicated in their respective footnote, the
address for each listed person is c/o Intevac, Inc., 3560
Bassett Street, Santa Clara, CA 95054 |
|
(2) |
|
The number and percentage of shares beneficially owned is
determined in accordance with
Rule 13d-3
of the Exchange Act, and the information is not necessarily
indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under
such rule, beneficial ownership includes any shares over which
the individual or entity has the right to acquire within
60 days of February 14, 2007, through the exercise of
any stock option or other right. Unless otherwise indicated in
the footnotes, each person or entity has sole voting and
investment power (or shares such powers with his or her spouse)
with respect to the shares shown as beneficially owned. |
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(3) |
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The total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of
February 14, 2007 was 21,296,151. |
28
|
|
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(4) |
|
Includes (i) 562,753 shares beneficially owned by
Barclays Global Investors, NA, (ii) 608,510 shares
beneficially owned by Barclays Global Fund Advisors and
(iii) 13,473 shares beneficially owned by Barclays
Global Investors, LTD. The address of Barclays Global Investors,
NA is 45 Fremont Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. This
information was obtained from a filing made with the SEC
pursuant to Section 13(g) of the Exchange Act on
January 23, 2007. |
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(5) |
|
These securities are owned by various individual investors and
institutional investors which T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
(Price Associates) serves as investment advisor with power to
direct investment
and/or sole
power to vote the securities. For purposes of the reporting
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Price
Associates is deemed to be beneficial owner of such securities;
however, Price Associates expressly disclaims that it is, in
fact, the beneficial owner of such securities. The address of
Price Associates is 100 E. Pratt Street, Baltimore,
Maryland 21202. This information was obtained from a filing made
with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(g) of the Exchange Act
on February 14, 2007. |
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(6) |
|
Includes 224,769 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days of February 14, 2007. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes 68,266 shares held by the Eddy Family
Trust DTD
02/09/00,
whose trustees are Charles Brown Eddy III and Melissa White
Eddy. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes 32,500 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days of February 14, 2007. |
|
(9) |
|
Includes 39,500 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days of February 14, 2007. |
|
(10) |
|
Includes 30,000 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days of February 14, 2007. |
|
(11) |
|
Includes 18,000 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days of February 14, 2007. |
|
(12) |
|
Includes 55,000 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days of February 14, 2007. |
|
(13) |
|
Includes 50,000 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days of February 14, 2007. |
|
(14) |
|
Includes 759,628 shares held by the Norman Hugh Pond and
Natalie Pond Trust DTD
12/23/80 and
22,357 shares held by the Pond 1996 Charitable Remainder
Unitrust, both of whose trustees are Norman Hugh Pond and
Natalie Pond. |
|
(15) |
|
Includes 7,500 shares subject to options exercisable within
60 days of February 14, 2007. |
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(16) |
|
Includes 457,269 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days of February 14, 2007. |
SECTION 16(a)
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934
requires our directors and executive officers, and persons who
own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity
securities to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission
initial reports of ownership on Form 3, and reports of
changes in ownership on Form 4 or Form 5, of our
Common Stock and other equity securities. Officers, directors
and greater than ten percent shareholders are required by SEC
regulations to furnish Intevac with copies of all
Section 16(a) forms they file.
Based solely upon review of the copies of such reports furnished
to us and written representations that no other reports were
required, we believe that during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006, our officers, directors and holders of
more than ten percent of our Common Stock complied with all
Section 16(a) filing requirements, with the following
exceptions:
(1) Mr. Aebi filed one late report on a Form 4
covering the exercise of 7,500 shares from a stock option.
(2) Ms. Burk filed one late report on a Form 4,
covering the sale of 7,500 shares of our Common Stock.
(3) Mr. Lambeth, a former director, filed one late
report on a Form 4, covering the sale of 10,000 shares
of our Common Stock.
29
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION AND RELATED INFORMATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Introduction
Intevac, Inc. (Intevac or the Company),
headquartered in Santa Clara, California, is the
worlds leading provider of disk sputtering equipment to
manufacturers of magnetic media used in hard disk drives.
Intevac is also a developer and provider of technology for
extreme low light imaging sensors, cameras and systems. In the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, Intevacs
revenues were $260 million, up 89% from the prior year, and
net income increased 184% to $46 million.
Intevac operates in a high-technology industry, that is
characterized by rapidly changing market dynamics (in terms of
technology, competitors and customers) and is extremely
competitive for talent. In order to be competitive for
executives in this market, the Compensation Committee of the
Board of Directors (the Compensation Committee)
believes that the compensation programs for our executive
officers need to be designed to attract, retain and motivate
high-caliber executives. More specifically, the objectives of
the compensation programs are to:
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Offer a total compensation opportunity that takes into
consideration the compensation practices of other companies with
which Intevac competes for executive talent;
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Provide annual variable incentive awards that take into account
Intevacs overall financial performance relative to
corporate objectives and that are also based on team and
individual contributions; and
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Provide significant equity-based, long-term incentives to align
the financial interests of the executive officers with those of
our shareholders.
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The specific compensation principles, components, and decisions
designed to achieve these objectives during 2006 are discussed
in more detail below.
Oversight
of Executive Compensation
The executive compensation program is overseen by the
Compensation Committee. The role of the Compensation Committee
is to act for the Board to oversee compensation of our executive
officers and employees and approve and evaluate the executive
officers compensation plans. The specific responsibilities
of the Compensation Committee related to executive compensation
include:
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Approving and evaluating compensation plans for the executive
officers (excluding the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman),
including:
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Base salary
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Annual executive bonuses, goals, and payouts
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Equity compensation guidelines
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Employment agreements and severance provisions (if any)
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Any other benefits or employment arrangements for executives
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Reviewing the compensation plans, payouts and arrangements for
the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman and making
recommendations for approval by the Board of Directors
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Approving stock option grants and administering the 2004 Equity
Incentive Plan or any previous or subsequent plans
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Reviewing this Compensation Discussion and Analysis and
recommending its inclusion in our Proxy Statement
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Overseeing succession plans
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The Compensation Committee also recommends director compensation
to the Board of Directors.
30
The Compensation Committees responsibilities are further
defined in its Charter, which is available through our Internet
home page, located at www.intevac.com.
Executive
Compensation Philosophy and Core Principles
Our compensation structure is designed to attract, retain and
motivate high-performing executives. Our general compensation
philosophy is that total cash compensation should vary based on
achievement of financial and
non-financial
performance objectives and that long-term incentive compensation
should be closely aligned with shareholders interests
through the use of stock-based compensation. Our compensation
philosophy is to place a significant portion of compensation at
risk based on the performance of the Company and the individual,
generally increasing the portion at risk with the responsibility
level of the executive.
More specifically, the guiding principles of Intevacs
compensation plan design and administration are as follows:
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Provide a total compensation package that is generally
competitive with our peer group, taking into account differing
company sizes and other factors as appropriate.
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Align executive compensation with Company performance:
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A significant portion of total compensation is tied to annual
bonuses, which are dependent on the Companys annual
profitability and each executives performance relative to
predetermined business objectives and target financial results
set at the beginning of the fiscal year.
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A significant portion of total compensation is tied to stock
options, which we believe focuses each executive on driving
shareholder value over the vesting period of our stock options.
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The overall plan is designed to pay executive compensation that
will generally be above peer company executive compensation when
Intevacs financial performance is above peer company
financial performance and to pay executive compensation below
peer company executive compensation when Intevacs
financial performance is below that of peer companies.
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Increase the portion of total compensation based on performance
based bonuses and stock options relative to base pay with
increasing executive responsibility level.
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Align each executives goals with those of other executives
to encourage a team approach to problem solving.
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Align executives interests with those of shareholders.
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Provide clear guidelines for each compensation element (base
pay, executive incentive pay and stock options), but give the
Compensation Committee flexibility to make final decisions based
on management recommendations (other than for the Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman), and other factors such as
experience, contribution to business success and retention needs.
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Provide the same benefits to executives as provided to other
employees, i.e. executives do not generally receive
non-compensation, non-equity special perquisites and benefits.
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Executive compensation consists of salary, annual cash
incentives (bonus) based on annual results, and stock options
with multiple-year (typically four-year) vesting. Each of these
elements is described in more detail in the following sections.
Compensation
Committee Process
When making individual compensation decisions for executives,
the Compensation Committee takes many factors into account,
including market pay data as well as each individuals
skill, experience, and impact on the organization. The
Compensation Committee relies significantly on the Chief
Executive Officers input and recommendations when
evaluating these factors relative to the executive officers
other than the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman. The
Compensation Committee is responsible for approving all
compensation arrangements
31
for Named Executive Officers and senior management of the
Company, except for the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman.
All deliberations relating to the Chief Executive Officers
pay are made by the Compensation Committee in executive session,
without the Chief Executive Officer present. In assessing the
Chief Executive Officers pay, the Compensation Committee
considers the performance of the Company, the Chief Executive
Officers contribution to that performance, and other
factors mentioned above for any other executive. The
Compensation Committee reviews the Chief Executive
Officers salary, incentive plan payment (consistent with
the terms of the plan as described below) and long-term
incentive awards each year and makes recommendations to the full
Board of Directors for approval.
The Compensation Committee and management jointly engaged the
outside services of Mercer Human Resource Consulting in December
2006 to review the Companys Executive Compensation Program
relative to the market data and based on Mercers
experience. Mercer reported in January 2007 on target pay levels
relative to base salaries, total cash compensation (base plus
bonus) and total direct compensation and on pay program designs.
Competitive
Market Data
The Compensation Committee evaluates the competitive market for
pay for Intevacs executives with the assistance of our
human resources department and outside consultants hired by the
Compensation Committee. The human resources department and the
Compensation Committees advisors utilize executive
compensation data drawn from targeted peer companies (the
Peer Companies) and from nationally recognized
surveys of executive pay among high-technology companies, with
an emphasis on similarly-sized technology companies and
companies with which Intevac competes for executive talent. The
market compensation levels for comparable positions are examined
as part of the process to determine base salary, target
incentives and annual stock option grants.
The specific Peer Companies used by Intevac (along with relevant
compensation surveys) to evaluate market compensation
positioning for executives in making 2006 compensation decisions
were:
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ADE Corporation
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August Technology
Corporation
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CyberOptics Corporation
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Electro Scientific
Industries
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Electroglas, Inc.
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FSI International, Inc.
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Kopin Corporation
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LTX Corporation
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Mattson Technology,
Inc.
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Nanometrics
Incorporated
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Photon Dynamics,
Inc.
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Pixelworks, Inc.
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Therma-Wave, Inc.
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Ultratech, Inc.
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These companies were selected based on their global presence,
technical sophistication, and global manufacturing and sales
distribution. In addition, the Compensation Committee reviewed
the number of equity shares granted to each level of executives,
directors and employees among the following companies before
making final decisions on stock option grants during 2006:
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ADE Corporation
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Brooks Automation
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Electro Scientific
Industries
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FEI
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Hutchinson
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Kopin Corporation
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LTX Corporation
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Mattson Technology,
Inc.
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Photon Dynamics,
Inc.
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Ultratech, Inc.
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Veeco
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Wind River
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The additional companies were selected based on similarly-sized
technology companies.
Compensation
Components
The three major components of Intevacs executive officer
compensation are:
32
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Performance-based annual bonus (the Executive Incentive Plan),
which is paid in cash; and
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Periodic grants of long-term, equity-based incentives, currently
stock options with four-year vesting,
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With the exception of the Companys Chief Executive
Officer, Intevac has not entered into employment agreements with
any of the executive officers. The Company does not provide any
benefits or other perquisites to executives other than the basic
health and welfare benefits available to employees generally.
Base
Salary
The Companys philosophy is that base salaries should meet
the objective of attracting and retaining the executive talent
needed to run the business by providing a level of regular cash
compensation for
day-to-day
responsibilities and services to the Company that is
commensurate with the contribution and impact of each executive.
Therefore, the Compensation Committee determines the base salary
and annual increases for each executive based on the
individuals level of responsibility, skill, experience,
and performance.
Base salary adjustments can affect the value of other
compensation elements. A higher base salary may result in a
higher annual incentive, assuming the same level of achievement
against goals. Mr. Fairbairns base salary also
affects the level of his severance and
change-in-control
benefit, per his employment agreement, as discussed below.
In February 2006, Mr. Fairbairns base salary was
increased from $363,635 to $381,825 based on the Companys
strong financial and operational performance in 2005. Revenues
increased to $137 million in 2005 from $70 million in
2004 and orders increased to $211 million compared to
$37 million in 2004.
Bonus:
The Company provides an annual cash bonus to executive officers
and other management employees. The total amount payable under
the Executive Incentive Plan (EIP) is determined
based on the Companys financial performance. The objective
of EIP is to align an executives pay results with the
actual short-term business performance of the Company in
achieving financial and non-financial objectives.
Target Bonuses: Executive officers and other
EIP participants are assigned a Target Bonus, computed by
multiplying each EIP participants base pay times their
Target Bonus Percentage. Target Bonus Percentages are determined
based on competitive market data, internal equity
considerations, and the degree of difficulty associated with
achieving plan performance levels. For 2006, Target Bonus
Percentages for the CEO and the other Named Executive Officers
were as follows:
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Target Bonus
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as a Percent of
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Executive
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Base Salary
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Kevin Fairbairn, Chief Executive
Officer, President
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200
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%
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Charles B. Eddy III, Chief
Financial Officer,
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70
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%
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Principal Accounting Officer,
Secretary, Treasurer,
Vice President of Administration and of Finance
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Luke Marusiak, Chief Operating
Officer
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70
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%
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Michael Barnes, Chief Technical
Officer
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70
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%
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Ralph Kerns, Vice President,
Business Development
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70
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%
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Incentive Plan Funding: The size of the pool
from which EIP bonuses are paid (the EIP Bonus Pool)
is calculated by multiplying a percentage (the Bonus Pool
Percentage) times Intevacs annual pre-tax earnings.
The Compensation Committee sets the Bonus Pool Percentage at the
beginning of each year after taking into consideration the
Companys planned profitability, the total amount required
to pay EIP bonuses at the target level and competitive survey
data on incentive bonuses. Accordingly, under or over
achievement of annual plan pre-tax profit target results in a
reduction or increase to the EIP Bonus Pool. If there is no
pre-tax profit, then there is no EIP Bonus Pool and no EIP bonus
payments are made. The Compensation Committee reserves the right
to exclude any extraordinary or unusual items, gains or losses
when determining the Bonus Pool Percentage.
33
For example, in early 2006, the Bonus Pool Percentage approved
by the Compensation Committee when multiplied by the
Companys projected 2006 pretax earnings per the
Companys annual operating plan, did not provide sufficient
funding to pay EIP bonuses at the target level. Accordingly,
management had to exceed 2006 plan profitability in order to
earn EIP bonuses at the target level. However, actual pretax
profits for 2006 were more than twice the companys
original pretax profit projection and resulted in EIP bonuses
that were significantly higher than target.
The Incentive Pool Factor is calculated at the end of the plan
period and is based upon the size of the Bonus Pool relative to
anticipated bonus payments. For example, if the Bonus Pool only
has enough funds to pay 50% of all anticipated bonus payments,
then the Incentive Pool Factor will be 50%. Conversely, if the
Company beats its plan and the resulting Bonus Pools is 150%
funded, then the Incentive Pool Factor would be 150%.
Individual Allocation: The Bonus Pool is
shared by director-level employees, vice presidents, the chief
operating officer, the chief technical officer, the chief
financial officer and the chief executive officer. Each
participant is assigned a Target Bonus Percentage as a
percentage of base salary, with the individual target varying
based on level of responsibility. The allocation of the actual
bonus payment for each individual is calculated by applying the
Incentive Pool Factor and a management by objectives factor (the
MBO Performance Factor) to each participants
Target Bonus Percentage. For example, if a participants
base pay earned during plan year was $200,000 and their Target
Bonus Percentage was 70%, then their Target Bonus would be
$140,000. If MBO performance was 90% and the Incentive Pool
Factor was 120%, then the actual bonus result would be $151,200.
MBO goals and weighting factors are established for each
participant in four areas:
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Business Results: Goals include items such as
orders, revenues, profitability, cash management, quality
related metrics, cycle-time metrics and other finance related
metrics that may be targeted for improvement.
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Market Development: Goals include items such
as market share, new customers gained for particular products,
and completion of comprehensive marketing and sales plans for
gaining additional business or higher gross margins.
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Product Excellence: Goals include items such
as target completion dates for new products or improved
products, material cost and reliability goals for new products,
product yield improvements, field product performance and other
measures as appropriate to encourage product excellence for the
Company.
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Strategic Initiatives: Goals include items
such as business process improvements, employee reviews,
employee development, safety goals and other measures needed to
support the growth of the Company.
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Metrics with clear performance objectives are established in
these areas for each of our two business groups and for each
individual at the beginning of the year. These MBO plans are
approved by the Compensation Committee in the first quarter of
the fiscal year. All MBO participants within a business group
(Equipment or Imaging) share some common MBO goals tied to their
specific business group performance, but the goals are weighted
differently for each individual. The weighting factor of each
MBO goal reflects the ability of a participant to impact
results. Shared goals reinforce the teamwork required to achieve
results. MBO results are evaluated at the end of each year based
on performance against the goals established in the first
quarter, and adjusted on a qualitative basis by the CEO and
approved by the Compensation Committee. The MBO Performance
Factor for each EIP participant is determined by calculating a
weighted average of that individuals performance against
their MBO goals.
The MBO assessment for the Chief Executive Officer is based upon
a weighting of the aggregate Equipment and Imaging business MBO
results. Other corporate MBO participants results are
based upon weighting of business group results plus MBO results
relating to their corporate responsibility.
The Compensation Committee reserves the right to make
adjustments to these formula-based payouts, as it deems
appropriate, to maintain both appropriate
pay-for-performance
equity and competitive pay practices.
34
Stock
Options:
The goal of Intevacs executive stock options is to align
the interests of the Companys executives with the
long-term interests of the Companys shareholders and to
provide executives with incentive to manage the Company from the
perspective of an owner with an equity stake in the business.
Stock Option Terms: The Companys stock
options allow our executives to acquire shares of our Common
Stock at a fixed price per share (the closing market price on
the grant date) and have a
10-year term
(subject to earlier termination following the executives
cessation of service with Intevac). Options granted to
executives vest in four equal annual installments, as measured
from the option grant date.
Stock Option Grants: The Compensation
Committees grants options to executives and certain other
key employees shortly after their start date in accordance with
the Companys 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. Guidelines for
the number of options granted are reviewed annually and changes
are made based on market data. The Compensation Committee
typically grants additional stock options annually to executives
and other selected employees.
The Chief Executive Officer approves stock option grants
recommended by human resources for each employee, including
executives other than the Chief Executive Officer, prior to
submission to the Compensation Committee for approval. The
Compensation Committee approves the grants at meetings or by
unanimous written consent. In the case of written consents, the
grant date is the date of the consent, or such later date as
specified in the consent. In approving individual grants, the
Compensation Committee takes into account each individuals
recent performance, level of responsibility, job assignment, the
competitive climate, market data and other factors that the
Compensation Committee may deem significant, at its discretion.
In order to determine the overall level of stock option grants
to executives, employees, and directors, the Compensation
Committee reviews factors such as outstanding stock options, the
number of shares in the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan available to
grant, stock option overhang as a percent of Common Stock
outstanding, competitive market practices and the projected
compensation expense related to employee stock options.
Timing of Option Grants: Proposed option
grants for new employees that have started their employment at
the Company are proposed by human resources to the Chief
Executive Officer and then submitted monthly to the Compensation
Committee for approval. Stock option grants for these new
employees are submitted for approval each month by unanimous
written consent to the Compensation Committee, with options
typically granted on the third Thursday of each month. The
option price is set based on the closing stock price the day the
option is granted.
For annual renewal grants to executives and key employees,
grants are reviewed at a Compensation Committee meeting. The
timing of the grant depends on business conditions, company
performance, the competitive climate, market data, cost of the
grants and other appropriate factors as determined by the
Compensation Committee. Annual renewal grants are only made on
days when the Companys Trading Window for insiders is
open. The Companys Trading Window opens the third business
day after quarterly earnings have been released, and closes at
the end of the last day of the second month of each quarter. The
date of annual option grants to members of the Board of
Directors is the first trading day following the Annual Meeting
of the Company during which the Companys Trading Window is
open.
The Companys policy is not to make stock option grants
during such times as management
and/or the
Compensation Committee may be in possession of material,
non-public information. In 2006, all renewal grants were made on
August 30, 2006.
Benefits
and Perquisites
The Company provides its executives the same benefits and
perquisites that it offers it employees. These standard employee
benefits include participation in the Companys 401(k)
plan, medical, dental, and life insurance benefits, each with
the same terms and conditions available to employees generally.
The Company does not provide any benefits or perquisites to the
executive officers that are not available to the majority of
employees.
35
Termination
of Employment and Severance Arrangements
With the exception of Mr. Fairbairn, none of Intevacs
executive officers have an employment agreement with the
Company. Employment of all of our executive officers may be
terminated at any time at the discretion of the Board of
Directors. The terms of Mr. Fairbairns employment are
specified in his offer letter of employment. The Compensation
Committee believes that entering into the employment agreement
with Mr. Fairbairn was necessary to attract and retain
Mr. Fairbairn.
Employment Agreement: For Mr. Fairbairn,
the terms of his employment agreement include the following:
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In the event of the involuntary termination from his position as
President and Chief Executive Officer for any reason not
involving good cause, conditioned upon execution of a waiver and
release of claim, the Company will continue to pay his base
salary for twelve (12) months following such termination.
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In the event of a Change of Control after which Intevac stock
does not exist (such as purchase of the Company for cash), all
of Mr. Fairbairns unvested options outstanding at
that time will immediately vest.
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In the event of a Change of Control after which Intevac stock
survives, Mr. Fairbairn may either elect to retain his
unvested options or to accelerate vesting as in the preceding
sentence.
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In the event of a Change of Control in which stock in the
acquiring company is exchanged for Intevac stock and the
acquiring company offers to substitute options in non-Intevac
stock with an economic value equal to all of
Mr. Fairbairns unvested Intevac options, he may
either elect to accept the new stock options or accelerate
vesting as in the preceding two sentences.
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In the event of a Change of Control where the acquiring company
decides to not continue Mr. Fairbairns position, the
Company will pay Mr. Fairbairn an amount equal to
twenty-four (24) months of his base salary in one lump sum
within thirty days after the consummation of the Change of
Control transaction.
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The Compensation Committee believes that the terms of this
agreement with the CEO support the goals of attracting and
retaining highly talented individuals by clarifying the terms of
employment and reducing the risks to the executive in situations
where the Company may undergo a merger or be acquired. In
addition, the Compensation Committee believes that such an
agreement aligns the interests of the CEO with the interests of
shareholders if a qualified offer to acquire the Company is
made, in that it is to the benefit of shareholders to have the
Chief Executive negotiating in the best interests of the Company
without regard to his personal financial interests.
1995 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan: Under
the 1995 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan, unvested stock
options would immediately accelerate in full if the employment
of the executive were to be terminated either involuntarily or
through a forced resignation within twelve months after any
acquisition of Intevac.
2004 Equity Incentive Plan: Under the 2004
Equity Incentive Plan, all unvested options vest in full upon an
acquisition of Intevac by merger or asset sale, unless the
option is assumed by the acquiring entity. Each option also
includes a limited stock appreciation right which provides the
holder with a right, exercisable upon the successful completion
of a hostile tender offer for fifty percent or more of
Intevacs outstanding voting securities, to surrender the
option to Intevac, to the extent the option is at that time
exercisable for vested shares, in return for a cash distribution
for each surrendered option share equal to the difference
between the highest price per share of Common Stock paid in the
hostile tender offer and the option exercise price.
The Board of Directors or its Compensation Committee, as
administrator of the plan, has the authority to provide for the
accelerated vesting of any or all outstanding options under the
plan, including options held by our directors and executive
officers, under such circumstances and at such times as the
Compensation Committee deems appropriate, including in the event
of termination of the executive or a
change-in-control
of Intevac.
Compliance
with Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m)
Under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Service Code,
Intevac receives a federal income tax deduction for compensation
paid to each of our Chief Executive Officer and the four other
Named Executive Officers only if the compensation paid to the
individual executive is less than $1 million during any
fiscal year or is performance-based as defined under
Section 162(m). Intevacs 1995 Stock Option/Stock
Issuance Plan, 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, and
36
the Executive Incentive Plan permit our Compensation Committee
to grant equity compensation that is considered
performance-based and thus fully tax-deductible
under IRC Section 162(m). Our Compensation Committee
currently intends to continue seeking a tax deduction for all of
our executive compensation, to the extent we determine it is in
the best interests of Intevac.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors was formed
September 14, 1995 and during 2006 was comprised of Robert
Lemos, Dr. Lambeth (until his resignation from the Board in
April 2006), Arthur Money and Ping Yang. None of these
individuals was at any time during fiscal 2006, or at any other
time, an officer or employee of Intevac. None of our executive
officers serves as a member of the board of directors or
compensation committee of any other entity that has one or more
executive officers serving as a member of our Board of Directors
or Compensation Committee.
Report of
the Compensation Committee
The information contained in this report shall not be deemed
to be soliciting material or to be filed with the
SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference
into any past or future filing under the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, except to the extent Intevac specifically
incorporates it by reference into such filing.
The Compensation Committee oversees Intevacs compensation
policies, plans and benefit programs. The Compensation Committee
has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and
Analysis required by Item 402(b) of
Regulation S-K
with management. Based on such review and discussions, the
Compensation Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors
that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in
this proxy statement.
This report is submitted by the members of the Compensation
Committee.
Robert Lemos (Chairman)
Arthur L. Money
Ping Yang
37
Summary
Compensation Table
The following table presents information concerning the total
compensation of Intevacs Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer and each of the three most highly compensated
officers during the last fiscal year (the Named Executive
Officers) for services rendered to Intevac in all
capacities for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Change in
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Pension Value
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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and
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|
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Nonqualified
|
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|
|
|
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Non-Equity
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Deferred
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Stock
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Option
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|
Incentive Plan
|
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Compensation
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All Other
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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Salary
|
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Bonus
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
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Awards
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
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Earnings
|
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Compensation
|
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|
Total
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Name and Principal Position
|
|
Year
|
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($)
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($)
|
|
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($)
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($)(1)
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($)(2)
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($)
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|
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($)(3)
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|
|
($)
|
|
|
Kevin Fairbairn,
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2006
|
|
|
|
379,026
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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213,189
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|
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|
1,543,705
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|
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6,164
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|
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2,142,084
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President and Chief
Executive Officer
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Charles B. Eddy III,
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2006
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225,598
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
90,263
|
|
|
|
320,669
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|
|
|
|
|
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6,164
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|
|
|
642,694
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|
Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael Barnes,
|
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|
2006
|
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|
|
219,245
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
548,326
|
|
|
|
366,585
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000
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|
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1,134,156
|
|
Chief Technical Officer
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Luke Marusiak,
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
215,078
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,621
|
|
|
|
351,352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,164
|
|
|
|
644,815
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|
Chief Operating Officer
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Ralph Kerns,
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2006
|
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|
|
197,029
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
94,750
|
|
|
|
320,462
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|
|
|
|
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6,164
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|
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618,405
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Vice President,
Business Development
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(1) |
|
Amounts shown do not reflect compensation actually received by
the named executive officer. Instead, the amounts shown are the
compensation costs we recognized in fiscal 2006 for option
awards as determined pursuant to FAS 123(R). These
compensation costs reflect option awards granted in and prior to
fiscal 2006. The assumptions used to calculate the value of
option awards are set forth under Note 3 of the notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for fiscal 2006 filed with the SEC on March 16, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts consist of bonuses earned under Intevacs
Management Incentive Plan for services rendered in fiscal 2006
and paid in 2007. |
|
(3) |
|
Amounts consist of (i) matching contributions we made under
the tax-qualified 401(k) Plan, which provides for broad-based
employee participation, and (ii) of compensation costs we
recognized for participation in our Employee Stock Purchase Plan. |
38
Grants of
Plan-Based Awards
The following table presents information concerning grants of
plan-based awards to each of the Named Executive Officers during
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
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All
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Other
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Stock
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All Other
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Grant
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Awards:
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Option
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Date Fair
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Number
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Awards:
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|
Exercise
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Value of
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of
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Number of
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or Base
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|
Stock
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|
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive
|
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Shares
|
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|
Securities
|
|
|
Price of
|
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|
Option and
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Awards
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|
of Stock
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Option
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|
Option
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Grant
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|
Threshold
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|
Target
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
or Units
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Date
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($/Share)
|
|
|
($)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kevin Fairbairn
|
|
|
08/30/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
16.13
|
|
|
|
721,980
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles B. Eddy III
|
|
|
08/30/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
16.13
|
|
|
|
240,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael Barnes
|
|
|
01/19/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
|
|
15.81
|
|
|
|
1,174,560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Luke Marusiak
|
|
|
08/30/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
16.13
|
|
|
|
240,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ralph Kerns
|
|
|
08/30/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
16.13
|
|
|
|
240,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects threshold, target and maximum target bonus amounts for
fiscal 2006 performance under the Management Incentive Plan, as
described in Compensation Discussion and
Analysis Base Salary and Variable Incentive
Awards. The actual bonus amounts were determined by the
Compensation Committee in February 2007, and are reflected in
the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column of
the 2006 Summary Compensation Table. |
|
(2) |
|
Reflects the grant date fair value of each equity award computed
in accordance with FAS 123(R). The assumptions used to
calculate the value of option awards are set forth under
Note 3 of the notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for fiscal 2006 filed with the SEC on March 16, 2007. |
39
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table shows all outstanding option awards held by
each of the Named Executive Officers at the end of fiscal 2006.
The following awards identified in the table below are also
reported in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table on
the previous page: option awards with an expiration date of
August 30, 2016 for each of the named executive officers
other than Mr. Barnes, and an option award with an
expiration date of January 19, 2016 for Mr. Barnes. We
have not granted any stock awards.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Incentive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Awards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
of Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Unearned
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Expiration
|
|
Name
|
|
(#) Exercisable
|
|
|
(#) Unexercisable
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
|
Price ($)
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
Kevin Fairbairn
|
|
|
170,602
|
|
|
|
4,167
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.63
|
|
|
|
01/24/2012
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.00
|
|
|
|
02/19/2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.53
|
|
|
|
02/01/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.13
|
|
|
|
08/30/2016
|
|
Charles B. Eddy III
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.20
|
|
|
|
10/19/2011
|
|
|
|
|
6,666
|
|
|
|
13,334
|
(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.06
|
|
|
|
07/22/2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.72
|
|
|
|
02/08/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.13
|
|
|
|
08/30/2016
|
|
Michael Barnes
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.66
|
|
|
|
09/09/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,000
|
(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.81
|
|
|
|
01/19/2016
|
|
Luke Marusiak
|
|
|
39,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.01
|
|
|
|
05/14/2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
(9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.72
|
|
|
|
02/08/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
(10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.13
|
|
|
|
08/30/2016
|
|
Ralph Kerns
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
(11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.65
|
|
|
|
08/21/2013
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.31
|
|
|
|
06/23/2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
(12)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.72
|
|
|
|
02/08/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
(13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.13
|
|
|
|
08/30/2016
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects options granted under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan
and the 1995 Stock Option Plan. |
|
(2) |
|
Assuming continued employment with Intevac, the shares will
become exercisable on January 24, 2007. |
|
(3) |
|
Assuming continued employment with Intevac, the shares will
become exercisable on February 1, 2009. |
|
(4) |
|
Assuming continued employment with Intevac, 18,750 shares
will become exercisable on August 30 of each 2007, 2008,
2009 and 2010. |
|
(5) |
|
Assuming continued employment with Intevac, 6,666 and
6,668 shares will become exercisable on July 22 of 2007 and
2008, respectively. |
|
(6) |
|
Assuming continued employment with Intevac, the shares will
become exercisable on February 8, 2009. |
|
(7) |
|
Assuming continued employment with Intevac, 6,250 shares
will become exercisable on August 30 of each 2007, 2008,
2009 and 2010. |
|
(8) |
|
Assuming continued employment with Intevac, 30,000 shares
will become exercisable on January 19 of each 2007, 2008, 2009
and 2010. |
|
(9) |
|
Assuming continued employment with Intevac, the shares will
become exercisable on February 8, 2009. |
|
(10) |
|
Assuming continued employment with Intevac, 6,250 shares
will become exercisable on August 30 of each 2007, 2008,
2009 and 2010. |
|
(11) |
|
Assuming continued employment with Intevac, the shares will
become exercisable on August 21, 2007. |
40
|
|
|
(12) |
|
Assuming continued employment with Intevac, the shares will
become exercisable on February 8, 2009. |
|
(13) |
|
Assuming continued employment with Intevac, 6,250 shares
will become exercisable on August 30 of each 2007, 2008,
2009 and 2010. |
Option
Exercises and Stock Vested at Fiscal Year End
The following table shows all stock options exercised and value
realized upon exercise, by the named executive officers during
fiscal 2006. We have not granted any stock awards.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired on
|
|
|
Value Realized
|
|
|
Acquired on
|
|
|
Value Realized
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
on Exercise
|
|
|
Vesting
|
|
|
on Vesting
|
|
Name of Executive Officer
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Kevin Fairbairn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles B. Eddy III
|
|
|
18,500
|
|
|
|
270,474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael Barnes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Luke Marusiak
|
|
|
10,500
|
|
|
|
178,395
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ralph Kerns
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The value realized equals the difference between the option
exercise price and the fair value of Intevac common stock on the
date of exercise, multiplied by the number of shares for which
the options was exercised. |
EQUITY
COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table summarizes the number of outstanding options
granted to employees and directors, as well as the number of
securities remaining available for future issuance, under our
equity compensation plans at December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities
|
|
|
|
to be Issued Upon
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
Remaining Available
|
|
|
|
Exercise of
|
|
|
Exercise Price of
|
|
|
for Future Issuance
|
|
|
|
Outstanding Options,
|
|
|
Outstanding Options,
|
|
|
Under Equity
|
|
Plan Category
|
|
Warrants and Rights
|
|
|
Warrants and Rights
|
|
|
Compensation Plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans approved
by security holders(2)
|
|
|
2,354,215
|
|
|
$
|
11.47
|
|
|
|
674,307
|
|
Equity compensation plans not
approved by security holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,354,215
|
|
|
$
|
11.47
|
|
|
|
674,307
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes securities reflected in column (a). |
|
(2) |
|
Included in the column (c) amount are 378,937 shares
available for future issuance under our 2003 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan. |
CERTAIN
TRANSACTIONS
In accordance with our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and
our Director Code of Ethics and the charter for the Audit
Committee of the Board of Directors, our Audit Committee reviews
and approves in advance in writing any proposed related person
transactions. The most significant related person transactions,
as determined by the Audit Committee, must be reviewed and
approved in writing in advance by our Board of Directors. Any
related person transaction will be disclosed in the applicable
SEC filing as required by the rules of the SEC. For purposes of
these procedures, related person and
transaction have the meanings contained in
Item 404 of
Regulation S-K.
41
We did not enter into any transactions and no relationships
existed during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006
which are required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K.
EMPLOYMENT
CONTRACTS, TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT
AND
CHANGE-IN-CONTROL
AGREEMENTS
None of our executive officers except Kevin Fairbairn has an
employment agreement with us, and all of our executive
officers employment may be terminated at any time at the
discretion of the Board of Directors. For Mr. Fairbairn, in
the event of involuntary termination from his position as
President and Chief Executive Officer for any reason not
involving good cause, but subject to his execution of a waiver
and release of claims that is acceptable to us, we will continue
to pay his base salary for twelve months following termination.
Upon a change of control of Intevac, all options held by
Mr. Fairbairn will immediately vest in full unless the
acquiring company assumes the options or substitutes new options
and Mr. Fairbairn chooses not to accept the assumed or
substituted options. In addition, in the event of involuntary
termination of Mr. Fairbairn following a change of control,
he will be entitled to receive a lump sum equal to twelve months
of base salary. If his employment continues, he will be entitled
to an amount equal to two times his annual salary after twelve
months of employment.
Pursuant to the express provisions of the 1995 Stock
Option/Stock Issuance Plan the 1995 Option Plan),
the outstanding options under the 1995 Option Plan held by the
Chief Executive Officer and our other executive officers would
immediately accelerate in full, and all unvested shares of
Common Stock at the time held by such individuals under the 1995
Option Plan would immediately vest, if their employment were to
be terminated either involuntarily or through a forced
resignation within twelve months after any acquisition of
Intevac by merger or asset sale in which those options and
shares did not otherwise vest. In addition, the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors has the authority as
administrator of the 1995 Option Plan to provide for the
accelerated vesting of outstanding options under the 1995 Option
Plan held by the Chief Executive Officer and our other executive
officers, and the immediate vesting of all unvested shares of
Common Stock at the time held by such individuals under the 1995
Option Plan, if their employment were to be terminated either
involuntarily or through a forced resignation following a
hostile take-over of Intevac effected through a successful
tender offer for more than fifty percent of our outstanding
Common Stock or through a change in the majority of the Board as
a result of one or more contested elections for Board membership.
Under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, the Board of Directors or
its Compensation Committee, as administrator of the plan, has
the authority to provide for the accelerated vesting of
outstanding options under the plan, including options held by
our executive officers, under such circumstances and at such
times as the Board or Committee deems appropriate, including in
the event of termination of the optionee or a change in control
of Intevac. Each option granted under the 2004 Equity Incentive
Plan includes a limited stock appreciation right which provides
the optionee with a right, exercisable upon the successful
completion of a hostile tender offer for fifty percent or more
of Intevacs outstanding voting securities, to surrender
the option to Intevac, to the extent the option is at that time
exercisable for vested shares, in return for a cash distribution
per surrendered option share equal to the excess of (i) the
highest price per share of Common Stock paid in the hostile
tender offer over (ii) the option exercise price payable
per share.
AUDIT
COMMITTEE REPORT
The information contained in this report shall not be deemed
to be soliciting material or to be filed with the
SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference
into any past or future filing under the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, except to the extent Intevac specifically
incorporates it by reference into such filing.
Composition. The Audit Committee currently
consists of David S. Dury, Stanley J. Hill and Robert Lemos,
each of whom is a non-employee director who the Board of
Directors has determined meets the independence and other
requirements to serve on the Audit Committee under the listing
standards of The Nasdaq Stock Market and rules of the SEC. The
Board has also determined that each member of the committee is
an audit committee financial expert as defined in
Item 401 of
Regulation S-K.
42
Responsibilities. The Audit Committee operates
under a written charter that has been adopted by the Board of
Directors. The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing our
accounting and financial reporting processes, overseeing the
audits of our financial statements and assisting the Board of
Directors in oversight and monitoring of (i) the integrity
of our financial statements, (ii) our compliance with legal
and regulatory requirements, (iii) the qualifications,
independence and performance of our external auditors, and
(iv) our internal accounting and financial controls. Our
management is responsible for maintaining our books of account
and preparing periodic financial statements based thereon and
the system of internal controls. The independent accountants are
responsible for auditing our annual financial statements. The
Audit Committees responsibilities are further defined in
its Charter, which is available on our website at
www.intevac.com.
Review with Management and Independent
Accountants. In this context, the Audit Committee
hereby reports as follows:
1. The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with
management and the independent accountants our audited
consolidated financial statements contained in our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
2. The Audit Committee has discussed with the independent
accountants matters required to be discussed by Statement on
Auditing Standards No. 61 (Communications with Audit Committees).
3. The Audit Committee has received from the independent
accountants, Grant Thornton LLP, the written disclosures and the
letter required by Independence Standards Board Standard
No. 1 (Independence Discussions with Audit Committees), and
the Audit Committee has discussed with Grant Thornton LLP the
independent accountants independence.
4. The Audit Committee has considered whether the provision
of services covered by Fees Paid To Accountants For Services
Rendered is compatible with maintaining the independence of
Grant Thornton LLP.
Based on the review and discussion referred to in
paragraphs 1-4
above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of
Directors, and the Board has approved, that the audited
consolidated financial statements be included in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, for filing
with the SEC.
The Audit Committee has recommended to the Board that Grant
Thornton LLP be selected as our independent accountants for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2007
This report is submitted by the members of the Audit
Committee.
David S. Dury (Chairman)
Stanley J. Hill
Robert Lemos
43
OTHER
BUSINESS
The Board of Directors knows of no other business that will be
presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting. If other
matters are properly brought before the Annual Meeting, however,
it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying
proxy to vote the shares represented thereby on such matters in
accordance with their best judgment.
SHAREHOLDER
PROPOSALS
Proposals of shareholders which are intended to be presented at
our Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held in 2008 must be
received by Intevac no later than December 8, 2007 to be
included in the proxy statement and proxy relating to that
meeting. If a shareholder intends to raise a proposal at our
2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders that is not eligible for
inclusion in the proxy statement relating to the meeting and the
shareholder fails to give us notice in accordance with the
requirements set forth in the Securities Exchange Act by
February 21, 2008, the proxy holders will be allowed to use
their discretionary authority when and if the proposal is raised
at our 2008 Annual Meeting.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CHARLES B. EDDY III
Vice President, Finance and Administration, Chief Financial
Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
April 16, 2007
44
Appendix A
FORM
OF
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
OF
INTEVAC, INC.
(a Delaware corporation),
AND
INTEVAC, INC.
(a California corporation)
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as
of ,
2007 (the Agreement), is between Intevac, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (Intevac Delaware), and
Intevac, Inc., a California corporation (Intevac
California). Intevac Delaware and Intevac California are
sometimes referred to herein as the Constituent
Corporations.
RECITALS
(1) Intevac Delaware is a corporation duly organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware with an
authorized capital of 60,000,000 shares, 50,000,000 of
which are designated Common Stock, par value $0.001 per
share, and 10,000,000 of which are designated Preferred Stock,
par value $0.001 per share. As
of ,
2007, 1,000 shares of Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, all of which are held by Intevac California, and no
shares of Preferred Stock were outstanding.
(2) Intevac California is a corporation duly organized and
existing under the laws of the State of California with
authorized capital of 60,000,000 shares of Common Stock, no
par value per share, 50,000,000 of which are designated Common
Stock, and 10,000,000 of which are designated Preferred Stock.
As of March 31, 2007,
(i) [ ] shares
of Common Stock were issued and outstanding,
(ii) [ ] shares
of Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to various
equity incentive plans, and (iii) no shares of Preferred
Stock were issued and outstanding.
(3) The Board of Directors of Intevac California has
determined that, for the purpose of effecting the
reincorporation of Intevac California in the State of Delaware,
it is advisable and in the best interests of Intevac California
and its shareholders that Intevac California merge with and into
Intevac Delaware upon the terms and conditions herein provided.
(4) The respective Boards of Directors of Intevac Delaware
and Intevac California have approved this Agreement and have
directed that this Agreement be submitted to a vote of the
holders of their respective securities entitled to vote by
applicable law and, upon obtaining a favorable vote, be executed
by the undersigned officers.
(5) The respective Boards of Directors of Intevac Delaware
and Intevac California intend the reincorporation of Intevac
California in the State of Delaware to constitute a plan
of reorganization and to qualify as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements and
covenants set forth herein, Intevac Delaware and Intevac
California hereby agree, subject to the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth, as follows:
1) MERGER
a) Merger. In accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement, the Delaware General Corporation
Law and the California Corporations Code, Intevac California
shall be merged with and into Intevac Delaware (the
Merger), the separate existence of Intevac
California shall cease, and Intevac Delaware shall be (and is
herein sometimes referred to as) the Surviving
Corporation. The name of the Surviving Corporation shall
be Intevac, Inc.
A-1
b) Filing and Effectiveness. The
Merger shall become effective when the following actions shall
have been completed:
i) This Agreement and the Merger shall have been adopted
and approved by the sole stockholder of Intevac Delaware and the
shareholders of Intevac California in accordance with the
requirements of the Delaware General Corporation Law and the
California Corporations Code, respectively;
ii) All of the conditions precedent to the consummation of
the Merger specified in this Agreement shall have been satisfied
or duly waived by the party entitled to satisfaction thereof;
iii) An executed Certificate of Merger, or an executed
counterpart of this Agreement meeting the requirements of the
Delaware General Corporation Law, shall have been filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; and
iv) An executed Certificate of Merger, or an executed
counterpart of this Agreement meeting the requirements of the
California Corporations Code, shall have been filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of California.
The date and time when the Merger shall become effective, as
aforesaid, is herein called the Effective Time of the
Merger.
c) Effect of the Merger. Upon the
Effective Time of the Merger, the separate existence of Intevac
California shall cease, and Intevac Delaware, as the Surviving
Corporation, (i) shall continue to possess all of its
assets, rights, powers and property as constituted immediately
prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, (ii) shall be
subject to all actions previously taken by its and Intevac
Californias Board of Directors, (iii) shall succeed,
without other transfer, to all of the assets, rights, powers and
property of Intevac California in the manner as more fully set
forth in Section 259 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law, (iv) shall continue to be subject to all of its debts,
liabilities and obligations as constituted immediately prior to
the Effective Time of the Merger, and (v) shall succeed,
without other transfer, to all of the debts, liabilities and
obligations of Intevac California in the same manner as if
Intevac Delaware had itself incurred them, all as more fully
provided under the applicable provisions of the Delaware General
Corporation Law and the California Corporations Code.
2) CHARTER
DOCUMENTS, DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
a) Certificate of
Incorporation. The Certificate of
Incorporation of Intevac Delaware in substantially the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until
duly amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and
applicable law.
b) Bylaws. The Bylaws of Intevac
Delaware in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation, until duly amended in accordance with the
provisions thereof and applicable law.
c) Directors and Officers. The
directors and officers of Intevac California immediately prior
to the Effective Time of the Merger shall be the directors and
officers of the Surviving Corporation, until their successors
shall have been duly elected and qualified or until as otherwise
provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation or the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
3) MANNER
OF CONVERSION OF STOCK
a) Intevac California Common
Stock. Upon the Effective Time of the Merger,
each share of Intevac California Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior thereto shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action by the Constituent Corporations,
the holder of such shares or any other person, be converted into
and exchanged for one (1) fully paid and nonassessable
share of Common Stock, $0.001 par value, of the Surviving
Corporation.
b) Intevac California Options, Stock Purchase Rights
and Convertible Securities. Upon the
Effective Time of the Merger, the Surviving Corporation shall
assume and continue the equity incentive plans (including
without limitation the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2003
Employee Stock Purchase Plan) and all other employee
A-2
benefit plans of Intevac California. Each outstanding and
unexercised option, warrant or other right to purchase Intevac
California Common Stock shall become an option, warrant or right
to purchase the Surviving Corporations Common Stock on the
basis of one (1) share of the Surviving Corporations
Common Stock for every one (1) share of Intevac California
Common Stock issuable pursuant to any such option, warrant or
right, on the same terms and conditions and at an exercise price
per share equal to the exercise price applicable to any such
Intevac California option, warrant or right at the Effective
Time of the Merger. A number of shares of the Surviving
Corporations Common Stock shall be reserved for issuance
upon the exercise of options, warrants or rights equal to the
number of shares of Intevac California Common Stock so reserved
immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger.
c) Intevac Delaware Common
Stock. Upon the Effective Time of the Merger,
each share of Common Stock, $0.001 par value, of Intevac
Delaware issued and outstanding immediately prior thereto shall,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action by Intevac
Delaware, the holder of such shares or any other person, be
canceled and returned to the status of authorized but unissued
shares.
d) Exchange of Certificates.
i) After the Effective Time of the Merger, each holder of
an outstanding certificate representing shares of Intevac
California Common Stock may, at such stockholders option,
surrender the same for cancellation to [Computershare], as
exchange agent (the Exchange Agent), and each such
holder shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a
certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of
the Surviving Corporations Common Stock into which the
surrendered shares were converted as herein provided.
ii) Until so surrendered, each outstanding certificate
theretofore representing shares of Intevac California Common
Stock shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number
of whole shares of the Surviving Corporations Common Stock
into which such shares of Intevac California Common Stock were
converted in the Merger. The registered owner on the books and
records of the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent of
any such outstanding certificate shall, until such certificate
shall have been surrendered for transfer or conversion or
otherwise accounted for to the Surviving Corporation or the
Exchange Agent, have and be entitled to exercise any voting and
other rights with respect to and to receive dividends and other
distributions upon the shares of Common Stock of the Surviving
Corporation represented by such outstanding certificate as
provided above.
iii) Each certificate representing Common Stock of the
Surviving Corporation so issued in the Merger shall bear the
same legends, if any, with respect to the restrictions on
transferability as the certificates of Intevac California so
converted and given in exchange therefor, unless otherwise
determined by the Board of Directors of the Surviving
Corporation in compliance with applicable laws.
iv) If any certificate for shares of the Surviving
Corporations Common Stock is to be issued in a name other
than that in which the certificate surrendered in exchange
therefor is registered, it shall be a condition of issuance
thereof that the certificate so surrendered shall be properly
endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer, that such
transfer otherwise be proper and that the person requesting such
transfer pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other taxes
payable by reason of the issuance of such new certificate in a
name other than that of the registered holder of the certificate
surrendered or establish to the satisfaction of the Surviving
Corporation that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
4) GENERAL
a) Covenants of Intevac
Delaware. Intevac Delaware covenants and
agrees that it will, on or before the Effective Time of the
Merger:
i) Qualify to do business as a foreign corporation in the
State of California and in connection therewith irrevocably
appoint an agent for service of process as required under the
provisions of Section 2105 of the California Corporations
Code;
ii) File any and all documents with the appropriate tax
authority of the State of California necessary for the
assumption by Intevac Delaware of all of the corporate
and/or
franchise tax liabilities of Intevac California; and
iii) Take such other actions as may be required by the
California Corporations Code.
A-3
b) Further Assurances. From time
to time, as and when required by Intevac Delaware or by its
successors or assigns, there shall be executed and delivered on
behalf of Intevac California such deeds and other instruments,
and there shall be taken or caused to be taken by Intevac
Delaware and Intevac California such further and other actions,
as shall be appropriate or necessary in order to vest or perfect
in or conform of record or otherwise by Intevac Delaware the
title to and possession of all the property, interests, assets,
rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises and authority
of Intevac California and otherwise to carry out the purposes of
this Agreement, and the officers and directors of Intevac
Delaware are fully authorized in the name and on behalf of
Intevac California or otherwise to take any and all such action
and to execute and deliver any and all such deeds and other
instruments.
c) Abandonment. At any time before
the Effective Time of the Merger, this Agreement may be
terminated and the Merger may be abandoned for any reason
whatsoever by the Board of Directors of either Intevac
California or Intevac Delaware, or both, notwithstanding the
approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of Intevac
California or by the sole stockholder of Intevac Delaware, or by
both.
d) Amendment. The Boards of
Directors of the Constituent Corporations may amend this
Agreement at any time prior to the filing of this Agreement (or
certificate in lieu thereof) with the Secretaries of State of
the States of California and Delaware, provided that an
amendment made subsequent to the adoption of this Agreement by
the shareholders of either Constituent Corporation shall not:
(1) alter or change the amount or kind of shares,
securities, cash, property
and/or
rights to be received in exchange for or on conversion of all or
any of the shares of any class or series thereof of such
Constituent Corporation, (2) alter or change any term of
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation to
be effected by the Merger, or (3) alter or change any of
the terms and conditions of this Agreement if such alteration or
change would adversely affect the holders of any class of shares
or series thereof of such Constituent Corporation.
e) Registered Office. The
registered office of the Surviving Corporation in the State of
Delaware is located at 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington,
County of New Castle, Delaware 19801, and The Corporation Trust
Company is the registered agent of the Surviving Corporation at
such address.
f) Agreement. Executed copies of
this Agreement will be on file at the principal place of
business of the Surviving Corporation at 3560 Bassett Street,
Santa Clara, California 95054, and copies thereof will be
furnished to any shareholder of either Constituent Corporation,
upon request and without cost.
g) Governing Law. This Agreement
shall in all respects be construed, interpreted and enforced in
accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of
Delaware and, so far as applicable, the merger provisions of the
California Corporations Code.
h) Counterparts. In order to
facilitate the filing and recording of this Agreement, the same
may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together
shall constitute one and the same instrument.
A-4
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement, having first been approved
by resolutions of the Boards of Directors of Intevac Delaware
and Intevac California, is hereby executed on behalf of each of
such corporation by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized.
INTEVAC, INC.
a Delaware corporation
Name:
INTEVAC, INC.
a California corporation
Name:
A-5
EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATE
OF INCORPORATION
OF
INTEVAC, INC.
(Delaware)
(See Appendix B)
A-6
EXHIBIT B
BYLAWS
OF
INTEVAC, INC.
(Delaware)
(See Appendix C)
A-7
Appendix B
FORM
OF
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
INTEVAC, INC.
ARTICLE I
The name of the corporation is Intevac, Inc.
ARTICLE II
The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which corporations may be organized under the
General Corporation Law of Delaware (the DGCL).
ARTICLE III
The address of the corporations registered office in the
State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange
Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware
19801. The name of the registered agent at such address is The
Corporation Trust Company.
ARTICLE IV
The name and mailing address of the incorporator are as follows:
Charles B. Eddy III
Intevac, Inc.
3560 Bassett Street
Santa Clara, California 95054
ARTICLE V
The total number of shares of stock that the corporation shall
have authority to issue is Sixty Million (60,000,000),
consisting of Fifty Million (50,000,000) shares of Common Stock,
$0.001 par value per share, and Ten Million (10,000,000)
shares of Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share.
The undesignated Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time
in one or more series. The Board of Directors of the corporation
is authorized to determine the designation and to fix the number
of shares of any series of the undesignated Preferred Stock, and
to determine or alter the rights, preferences, privileges and
restrictions granted to or imposed upon any wholly unissued
series of undesignated Preferred Stock. Within the limits and
restrictions stated in any resolution or resolutions of the
Board of Directors originally fixing the number of shares
constituting any such series of the undesignated Preferred
Stock, the Board of Directors is further authorized to increase
or decrease (but not below the number of shares of that series
then outstanding) the number of shares of that series subsequent
to the issue of shares of that series. In case the number of
shares of any series shall be so decreased, the shares
constituting such decrease shall resume the status which they
had prior to the adoption of the resolution originally fixing
the number of shares of such series.
ARTICLE VI
The number of directors that constitutes the entire Board of
Directors shall be determined in the manner set forth in the
Bylaws of the corporation.
ARTICLE VII
In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by
statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to
adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation.
ARTICLE VIII
The election of directors need not be by written ballot unless
the Bylaws of the corporation shall so provide.
B-1
ARTICLE IX
Special meetings of the stockholders of the corporation for any
purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the president
of the corporation, the chairman of the Board of Directors or a
majority of the authorized number of directors or by the holders
of shares entitled to cast not less than ten percent of the
votes at the meeting, but such special meetings may not be
called by any other person or persons. No action shall be taken
by the stockholders of the corporation except at an annual or
special meeting of the stockholders called in accordance with
this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the
corporation, and no action shall be taken by the stockholders by
written consent.
ARTICLE X
To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as the same exists
or as may hereafter be amended, a director of the corporation
shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty
as a director. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate
action further limiting or eliminating the personal liability of
directors, then the liability of a director of the corporation
shall be limited or eliminated to the fullest extent permitted
by the DGCL, as so amended.
The corporation shall have the power to indemnify, to the extent
permitted by the DGCL, as it currently exists or may hereafter
be amended from time to time, any person who was or is a party
or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending
or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (a
Proceeding), by reason of the fact that he or
she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit
plans, against expenses (including attorneys fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any such
Proceeding.
Neither any amendment nor repeal of this Article X, nor the
adoption of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation
inconsistent with this Article X, shall eliminate or reduce
the effect of this Article X in respect of any matter
occurring, or any action, suit or proceeding accruing or arising
or that, but for this Article X, would accrue or arise,
prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent
provision.
ARTICLE XI
Except as provided in Article X above, the corporation
reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any
provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the
manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights
conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this
reservation.
* * *
I, the undersigned, as the sole incorporator of the corporation,
have signed this Certificate of Incorporation
on ,
2007.
Charles B. Eddy III
Incorporator
B-2
Appendix C
FORM OF
BYLAWS OF
INTEVAC, INC.
(a Delaware corporation)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I CORPORATE OFFICES |
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1.1 REGISTERED OFFICE |
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1.2 OTHER OFFICES |
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ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS |
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2.1 PLACE OF MEETINGS |
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2.2 ANNUAL MEETING |
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2.3 SPECIAL MEETING |
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2.4 ADVANCE NOTICE PROCEDURES; NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS MEETINGS |
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2.5 MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE; AFFIDAVIT OF NOTICE |
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2.6 QUORUM |
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2.7 ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE |
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2.8 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS |
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2.9 VOTING |
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2.10 STOCKHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING |
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2.11 RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDER NOTICE; VOTING; GIVING CONSENTS |
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2.12 PROXIES |
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2.13 LIST OF STOCKHOLDERS ENTITLED TO VOTE |
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2.14 INSPECTORS OF ELECTION |
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ARTICLE III DIRECTORS |
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3.1 POWERS |
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3.2 NUMBER OF DIRECTORS |
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3.3 ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS |
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3.4 RESIGNATION AND VACANCIES |
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3.5 PLACE OF MEETINGS; MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE |
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3.6 REGULAR MEETINGS |
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3.7 SPECIAL MEETINGS; NOTICE |
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3.8 QUORUM; VOTING |
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3.9 WAIVER OF NOTICE |
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3.10 BOARD ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING |
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3.11 FEES AND COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS |
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3.12 REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS |
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3.13 APPROVAL OF LOANS |
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ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES |
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4.1 COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS |
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4.2 COMMITTEE MINUTES |
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4.3 MEETINGS AND ACTION OF COMMITTEES |
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ARTICLE V OFFICERS |
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5.1 OFFICERS |
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5.2 APPOINTMENT OF OFFICERS |
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5.3 SUBORDINATE OFFICERS |
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5.4 REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS |
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5.5 VACANCIES IN OFFICES |
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5.6 CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD |
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5.7 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
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5.8 PRESIDENT |
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5.9 VICE PRESIDENT |
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5.10 SECRETARY |
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5.11 CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER |
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5.12 AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OFFICERS |
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ARTICLE VI RECORDS AND REPORTS |
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6.1 MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF RECORDS |
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6.2 REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS |
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ARTICLE VII GENERAL MATTERS |
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7.1 CHECKS, DRAFTS, EVIDENCES OF INDEBTEDNESS |
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7.2 EXECUTION OF CORPORATE CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS |
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7.3 STOCK CERTIFICATES; PARTLY PAID SHARES |
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7.4 SPECIAL DESIGNATION ON CERTIFICATES |
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7.5 LOST CERTIFICATES |
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7.6 CONSTRUCTION; DEFINITIONS |
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7.7 DIVIDENDS |
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7.8 FISCAL YEAR |
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7.9 SEAL |
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7.10 TRANSFER OF STOCK |
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7.11 STOCK TRANSFER AGREEMENTS |
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7.12 REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS |
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7.13 WAIVER OF NOTICE |
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ARTICLE VIII NOTICE BY ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION |
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8.1 NOTICE BY ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION |
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8.2 DEFINITION OF ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION |
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8.3 INAPPLICABILITY |
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ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION |
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9.1 INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS |
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9.2 INDEMNIFICATION OF OTHERS |
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9.3 INSURANCE |
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9.4 EXPENSES |
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9.5 NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS |
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9.6 SURVIVAL OF RIGHTS |
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9.7 AMENDMENTS |
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ARTICLE X AMENDMENTS |
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-iii-
BYLAWS OF INTEVAC, INC.
ARTICLE I CORPORATE OFFICES
1.1 REGISTERED OFFICE
The registered office of Intevac, Inc. shall be fixed in the corporations certificate of
incorporation, as the same may be amended from time to time.
1.2 OTHER OFFICES
The corporations board of directors (the Board) may at any time establish other offices at
any place or places where the corporation is qualified to do business.
ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
2.1 PLACE OF MEETINGS
Meetings of stockholders shall be held at any place, within or outside the State of Delaware,
designated by the Board. The Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting of
stockholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote
communication as authorized by Section 211(a)(2) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
DGCL). In the absence of any such designation or determination, stockholders meetings shall be
held at the corporations principal executive office.
2.2 ANNUAL MEETING
The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held each year on such date and at a time
designated by the Board. At the annual meeting, directors shall be elected and any other proper
business may be transacted.
2.3 SPECIAL MEETING
A special meeting of the stockholders may be called as set forth in this corporations
certificate of incorporation.
No business may be transacted at such special meeting other than the business specified in
such notice to stockholders. Nothing contained in this paragraph of this Section 2.3 shall be
construed as limiting, fixing, or affecting the time when a meeting of stockholders called by
action of the Board may be held.
4
2.4 ADVANCE NOTICE PROCEDURES; NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS MEETINGS
(i) At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall
have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting,
business must be: (A) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at
the direction of the Board, (B) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the
direction of the Board, or (C) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder. For
business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must
have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the corporation. To be timely, a
stockholders notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices
of the corporation not less than one hundred twenty (120) calendar days before the one year
anniversary of the date on which the corporation first mailed its proxy statement to stockholders
in connection with the previous years annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in
the event that no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting
has been changed by more than thirty (30) days from the date of the prior years meeting, notice by
the stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the later
of one hundred twenty (120) calendar days in advance of such annual meeting and ten (10) calendar
days following the date on which public announcement of the date of the meeting is first made. A
stockholders notice to the secretary shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to
bring before the annual meeting: (a) a brief description of the business desired to be brought
before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (b)
the name and address, as they appear on the corporations books, of the stockholder proposing such
business, (c) the class and number of shares of the corporation that are beneficially owned by the
stockholder, (d) any material interest of the stockholder in such business, and (e) any other
information that is required to be provided by the stockholder pursuant to Regulation 14A under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act), in the stockholders capacity as a
proponent to a stockholder proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in order to include information
with respect to a stockholder proposal in the proxy statement and form of proxy for a stockholders
meeting, stockholders must provide notice as required by the regulations promulgated under the 1934
Act. Notwithstanding anything in these bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at
any annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this paragraph (i). The
chairperson of the annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare at the meeting
that business was not properly brought before the meeting and in accordance with the provisions of
this paragraph (i), and, if the chairperson should so determine, he or she shall so declare at the
meeting that any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.
(ii) Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
paragraph (ii) shall be eligible for election as directors. Nominations of persons for election to
the Board of the corporation may be made at a meeting of stockholders by or at the direction of the
Board or by any stockholder of the corporation entitled to vote in the election of directors at the
meeting who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this paragraph (ii). Such nominations,
other than those made by or at the direction of the Board, shall be made pursuant to timely notice
in writing to the secretary of the corporation in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (i)
of this Section 2.4. Such stockholders notice shall set forth (a) as to each person, if any, whom
the stockholder proposes to
5
nominate for election or re-election as a director: (A) the name, age, business address and
residence address of such person, (B) the principal occupation or employment of such person, (C)
the class and number of shares of the corporation that are beneficially owned by such person, (D) a
description of all arrangements or understandings between the stockholder and each nominee and any
other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nominations are to be
made by the stockholder, and (E) any other information relating to such person that is required to
be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for elections of directors, or is otherwise required, in
each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the 1934 Act (including without limitation such persons
written consent to being named in the proxy statement, if any, as a nominee and to serving as a
director if elected); and (b) as to such stockholder giving notice, the information required to be
provided pursuant to paragraph (i) of this Section 2.4. At the request of the Board, any person
nominated by a stockholder for election as a director shall furnish to the secretary of the
corporation that information required to be set forth in the stockholders notice of nomination
which pertains to the nominee. No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the
corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this paragraph (ii).
The chairperson of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare at the meeting
that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these bylaws, and if
the chairperson should so determine, he or she shall so declare at the meeting, and the defective
nomination shall be disregarded.
These provisions shall not prevent the consideration and approval or disapproval at an annual
meeting of reports of officers, directors and committees of the Board, but in connection therewith
no new business shall be acted upon at any such meeting unless stated, filed and received as herein
provided. Notwithstanding anything in these bylaws to the contrary, no business brought before a
meeting by a stockholder shall be conducted at an annual meeting except in accordance with
procedures set forth in this Section 2.4.
Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written
notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state the place, if any, date and hour of the
meeting, the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be
deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the
purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Except as otherwise provided in the DGCL, the
certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, the written notice of any meeting of stockholders
shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each
stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.
2.5 MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE; AFFIDAVIT OF NOTICE
Notice of any meeting of stockholders shall be given:
(i) if mailed, when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the
stockholder at his or her address as it appears on the corporations records; or
(ii) if electronically transmitted as provided in Section 8.1 of these bylaws.
6
An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation or of the transfer
agent or any other agent of the corporation that the notice has been given by mail or by a form of
electronic transmission, as applicable, shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of
the facts stated therein.
2.6 QUORUM
The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, present in
person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all
meetings of the stockholders. If, however, such quorum is not present or represented at any meeting
of the stockholders, then either (i) the chairperson of the meeting, or (ii) the stockholders
entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to
adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until
a quorum is present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present or
represented, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting as
originally noticed.
2.7 ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE
When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, unless these bylaws otherwise require,
notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time, place if any thereof, and the means
of remote communications if any by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present
in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment
is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the corporation may transact any business which might have been
transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the
adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting
shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
2.8 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
The chairperson of any meeting of stockholders shall determine the order of business and the
procedure at the meeting, including such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of
business.
2.9 VOTING
The stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be determined in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2.11 of these bylaws, subject to Section 217 (relating to
voting rights of fiduciaries, pledgors and joint owners of stock) and Section 218 (relating to
voting trusts and other voting agreements) of the DGCL.
Except as may be otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, each
stockholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of capital stock held by such stockholder.
7
2.10 STOCKHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING
Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the corporation must be
effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation and may not
be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders.
2.11 RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDER NOTICE; VOTING; GIVING CONSENTS
In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote
at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any
dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in
respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful
action, the Board may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date
on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and which shall not be more than 60 nor
less than 10 days before the date of such meeting, nor more than 60 days prior to any other such
action.
If the Board does not so fix a record date:
(i) The record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting
of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice
is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on
which the meeting is held.
(ii) The record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close
of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto.
A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may
fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
2.12 PROXIES
Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or
persons to act for such stockholder by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing or by a
transmission permitted by law filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting,
but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy
provides for a longer period. The revocability of a proxy that states on its face that it is
irrevocable shall be governed by the provisions of Section 212 of the DGCL.
2.13 LIST OF STOCKHOLDERS ENTITLED TO VOTE
The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at
least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to
vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder
and the number of
8
shares registered in the name of each stockholder. The corporation shall not be required to
include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list
shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting for a
period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network,
provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of
the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the corporations principal executive
office. In the event that the corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic
network, the corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available
only to stockholders of the corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list
shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and
may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of
remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during
the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information
required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. Such list shall
presumptively determine the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the
number of shares held by each of them.
2.14 INSPECTORS OF ELECTION
A written proxy may be in the form of a telegram, cablegram, or other means of electronic
transmission which sets forth or is submitted with information from which it can be determined that
the telegram, cablegram, or other means of electronic transmission was authorized by the person.
Before any meeting of stockholders, the Board shall appoint an inspector or inspectors of
election to act at the meeting or its adjournment. The number of inspectors shall be either one (1)
or three (3). If any person appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, then
the chairperson of the meeting may, and upon the request of any stockholder or a stockholders
proxy shall, appoint a person to fill that vacancy.
Such inspectors shall:
(i) determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the number of
shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the authenticity, validity, and
effect of proxies;
(ii) receive votes, ballots or consents;
(iii) hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with
the right to vote;
(iv) count and tabulate all votes or consents;
(v) determine when the polls shall close;
(vi) determine the result; and
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(vii) do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to
all stockholders.
The inspectors of election shall perform their duties impartially, in good faith, to the best
of their ability and as expeditiously as is practical. If there are three (3) inspectors of
election, the decision, act or certificate of a majority is effective in all respects as the
decision, act or certificate of all. Any report or certificate made by the inspectors of election
is prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.
ARTICLE III DIRECTORS
3.1 POWERS
Subject to the provisions of the DGCL and any limitation in the certificate of incorporation
and these bylaws relating to action required to be approved by the stockholders or by the
outstanding shares, the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed and all corporate
powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the Board.
Without prejudice to these general powers, and subject to the same limitations, the Board
shall have the power to:
(i) Select and remove all officers, agents, and employees of the corporation; prescribe any
powers and duties for them that are consistent with law, with the certificate of incorporation, and
with these bylaws; fix their compensation; and require from them security for faithful service.
(ii) Change the principal executive office or the principal business office of the corporation
from one location to another; cause the corporation to be qualified to do business in any state,
territory, dependency, or country and conduct business within any such state, territory,
dependency, or country; and designate any place within or outside the State of Delaware for the
holding of any stockholders meeting, or meetings, including annual meetings.
(iii) Adopt, make, and use a corporate seal; prescribe the forms of certificates of stock; and
alter the form of the seal and certificates.
(iv) Authorize the issuance of shares of stock of the corporation on any lawful terms, in
consideration of money paid, labor done, services actually rendered, debts or securities cancelled,
or tangible or intangible property actually received.
(v) Borrow money and incur indebtedness on behalf of the corporation, and cause to be executed
and delivered for the corporations purposes, in the corporate name, promissory notes, bonds,
debentures, deeds of trust, mortgages, pledges, hypothecations, and other evidences of debt and
securities.
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3.2 NUMBER OF DIRECTORS
The Board shall consist of one or more members, each of whom shall be a natural person. Unless
the certificate of incorporation fixes the number of directors, the number of directors shall be
determined from time to time by resolution of the Board. No reduction of the authorized number of
directors shall have the effect of removing any director before that directors term of office
expires.
3.3 ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS
Directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of the stockholders to hold office until the
next annual meeting. Each director, including a director elected to fill a vacancy, shall hold
office until the expiration of the term for which elected and until a successor has been qualified
and elected or until such directors earlier death, resignation or removal.
3.4 RESIGNATION AND VACANCIES
Any director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing or by electronic transmission
to the corporation. A resignation is effective when the resignation is delivered, unless the
resignation specifies a later effective date or an effective date determined upon the happening of
an event or events. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws,
when one or more directors resign from the Board effective at a future date, a majority of the
directors then in office, including those who are resigning, shall have power to fill such
vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall
become effective.
Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, vacancies and
newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors
elected by all of the stockholders having the right to vote as a single class may be filled by a
majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining
director.
If at any time, by reason of death or resignation or other cause, the corporation should have
no directors in office, then any officer or any stockholder or an executor, administrator, trustee
or guardian of a stockholder, or other fiduciary entrusted with like responsibility for the person
or estate of a stockholder, may call a special meeting of stockholders in accordance with the
provisions of the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, or may apply to the Court of
Chancery for a decree summarily ordering an election as provided in Section 211 of the DGCL.
If, at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created directorship, the directors then
in office constitute less than a majority of the whole Board (as constituted immediately prior to
any such increase), the Court of Chancery may, upon application of any stockholder or stockholders
holding at least 10% of the voting stock at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such
directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created
directorships, or to
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replace the directors chosen by the directors then in office as aforesaid, which election
shall be governed by the provisions of Section 211 of the DGCL as far as applicable.
3.5 PLACE OF MEETINGS; MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE
The Board may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or outside the State of
Delaware.
Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, members of
the Board, or any committee designated by the Board, may participate in a meeting of the Board, or
any committee, by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which
all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting
shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.
3.6 REGULAR MEETINGS
Regular meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such time and at such place as
shall from time to time be determined by the Board.
3.7 SPECIAL MEETINGS; NOTICE
Special meetings of the Board for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the
chairperson of the Board, the chief executive officer, the president, the secretary or a majority
of the authorized number of directors.
Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be:
(i) delivered personally by hand, by courier or by telephone;
(ii) sent by United States first-class mail, postage prepaid;
(iii) sent by facsimile; or
(iv) sent by electronic mail,
directed to each director at that directors address, telephone number, facsimile number or
electronic mail address, as the case may be, as shown on the corporations records.
If the notice is (i) delivered personally by hand, by courier or by telephone, (ii) sent by
facsimile or (iii) sent by electronic mail, it shall be delivered or sent at least 24 hours before
the time of the holding of the meeting. If the notice is sent by United States mail, it shall be
deposited in the United States mail at least four days before the time of the holding of the
meeting. Any oral notice may be communicated to the director. The notice need not specify the place
of the meeting (if the meeting is to be held at the corporations principal executive office) nor
the purpose of the meeting.
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3.8 QUORUM; VOTING
At all meetings of the Board, a majority of the authorized number of directors shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum is not present at any meeting of
the Board, then the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without
notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. A meeting at which a
quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of
directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that
meeting.
The vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present
shall be the act of the Board, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute, the
certificate of incorporation or these bylaws.
3.9 WAIVER OF NOTICE
Whenever notice is required to be given to a director under any provision of the DGCL or of
the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, a written waiver thereof, signed by the director,
whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance
of a director at a meeting of the Board shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except
when the director attends such meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of
the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or
convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special
meeting of the Board, or of a committee of Board, need be specified in any written waiver of
notice, unless so required by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws.
3.10 BOARD ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING
Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any action
required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board, or of any committee thereof, may be
taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent
thereto in writing or by electronic transmission and the writing or writings or electronic
transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.
Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in
electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
3.11 FEES AND COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, the Board
shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors.
3.12 REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS
Any director may be removed from office by the stockholders of the corporation.
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No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any
director prior to the expiration of such directors term of office.
3.13 APPROVAL OF LOANS
Subject to compliance with applicable law, the corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any
obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its
subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or its
subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the Board, such loan, guaranty or assistance may
reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be
with or without interest and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the Board shall
approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing
contained in this section shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or
warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute.
ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES
4.1 COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS
The Board may, by resolution passed by a majority of the authorized number of directors,
designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the
corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee,
who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence
or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any
meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a
quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in the place of
any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the
resolution of the Board or in these bylaws, shall have and may exercise all the powers and
authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may
authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it; but no such
committee shall have the power or authority to (i) approve or adopt, or recommend to the
stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders
for approval, (ii) adopt, amend or repeal any bylaw of the corporation, (iii) fill any vacancies on
the Board or on any committee, (iv) fix the compensation of the directors for serving on the Board
or any committee, or (v) authorize a distribution to the stockholders of the corporation, except at a
rate or in a periodic amount or within a price range determined by the Board.
4.2 COMMITTEE MINUTES
Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board
when required.
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4.3 MEETINGS AND ACTION OF COMMITTEES
Meetings and actions of committees shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance
with, the provisions of:
(i) Section 3.5 (place of meetings and meetings by telephone);
(ii) Section 3.6 (regular meetings);
(iii) Section 3.7 (special meetings; notice);
(iv) Section 3.8 (quorum; voting);
(v) Section 3.9 (waiver of notice); and
(vi) Section 3.10 (board action by written consent without a meeting)
with such changes in the context of those bylaws as are necessary to substitute the committee and
its members for the Board and its members. However:
(i) the time of regular meetings of committees may be determined either by resolution of the
Board or by resolution of the committee;
(ii) special meetings of committees may also be called by resolution of the Board; and
(iii) notice of special meetings of committees shall also be given to all alternate members,
who shall have the right to attend all meetings of the committee. The Board may adopt rules for the
government of any committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these bylaws.
ARTICLE V OFFICERS
5.1 OFFICERS
The officers of the corporation shall be a president and a secretary. The corporation may also
have, at the discretion of the Board, a chairperson of the Board, a vice chairperson of the Board,
a chief executive officer, a chief financial officer or treasurer, one or more vice presidents, one
or more assistant vice presidents, one or more assistant treasurers, one or more assistant
secretaries, and any such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of
these bylaws. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.
5.2 APPOINTMENT OF OFFICERS
The Board shall appoint the officers of the corporation, except such officers as may be
appointed in accordance with the provisions of Sections 5.3 and 5.5 of these bylaws, subject to the
rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment.
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5.3 SUBORDINATE OFFICERS
The Board may appoint, or empower the chief executive officer or, in the absence of a chief
executive officer, the president, to appoint, such other officers and agents as the business of the
corporation may require. Each of such officers and agents shall hold office for such period, have
such authority, and perform such duties as are provided in these bylaws or as the Board may from
time to time determine.
5.4 REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS
Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may
be removed, either with or without cause, by an affirmative vote of the majority of the Board at
any regular or special meeting of the Board or, except in the case of an officer chosen by the
Board, by any officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board.
Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the corporation. Any
resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time
specified in that notice. Unless otherwise specified in the notice of resignation, the acceptance
of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without
prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the officer is a
party.
5.5 VACANCIES IN OFFICES
Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation shall be filled by the Board or as
provided in Section 5.3.
5.6 CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
The chairman of the Board, if such an officer be elected, shall, if present, preside at
meetings of the Board and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may from time to
time be assigned to him by the Board or as may be prescribed by these bylaws. If there is no
president, then the chairman of the Board shall also be the chief executive officer of the
corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in Section 5.7 of these bylaws.
5.7 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Board to the chairman of
the Board, if there be such an officer, the chief executive officer of the corporation shall,
subject to the control of the Board, have general supervision, direction and control of the
business and the officers of the corporation. He or she shall preside at all meetings of the
stockholders and, in the absence or nonexistence of a chairman of the board, at all meetings of the
Board. He or she shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the
chief executive officer of a corporation, and shall have such other powers and perform such other
duties as may be prescribed by the Board or these bylaws.
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5.8 PRESIDENT
Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Board to the chairman of
the Board and chief executive officer, if there be such an officer, the president of the
corporation shall, subject to the control of the Board, have general supervision over the operation
of the corporation, including the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the
office of president of a corporation, and shall have such other powers and perform such other
duties as may be prescribed by the Board or these bylaws. The offices of president and chief
executive officer may be held by the same person.
5.9 VICE PRESIDENT
In the absence or disability of the president, the vice presidents, if any, in order of their
rank as fixed by the Board or, if not ranked, a vice president designated by the Board, shall
perform all the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be
subject to all the restrictions upon, the president. The vice presidents shall have such other
powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively
by the Board, these bylaws, the president or the chairman of the Board.
5.10 SECRETARY
The secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the
corporation or such other place as the Board may direct, a book of minutes of all meetings and
actions of directors, committees of directors, and stockholders. The minutes shall show the time
and place of each meeting, whether regular or special (and, if special, how authorized and the
notice given), the names of those present at directors meetings or committee meetings, the number
of shares present or represented at stockholders meetings, and the proceedings thereof.
The secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the
corporation or at the office of the corporations transfer agent or registrar, as determined by
resolution of the Board, a share register, or a duplicate share register, showing the names of all
stockholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each, the number and
date of certificates evidencing such shares, and the number and date of cancellation of every
certificate surrendered for cancellation.
The secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and
of the Board required to be given by law or by these bylaws. He shall keep the seal of the
corporation, if one be adopted, in safe custody and shall have such other powers and perform such
other duties as may be prescribed by the Board or by these bylaws.
5.11 CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
The chief financial officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained,
adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of
the corporation, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains,
losses, capital, retained
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earnings, and shares. The books of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection
by any director.
The chief financial officer shall deposit all moneys and other valuables in the name and to
the credit of the corporation with such depositories as may be designated by the Board. He shall
disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board, shall render to the president
and directors, whenever they request it, an account of all of his transactions as chief financial
officer and of the financial condition of the corporation, and shall have other power and perform
such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board or these bylaws.
5.12 AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OFFICERS
All officers of the corporation shall respectively have such authority and perform such duties
in the management of the business of the corporation as may be designated from time to time by the
Board or the stockholders and, to the extent not so provided, as generally pertain to their
respective offices, subject to the control of the Board.
ARTICLE VI RECORDS AND REPORTS
6.1 MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF RECORDS
The corporation shall, either at its principal executive office or at such place or places as
designated by the Board, keep a record of its stockholders listing their names and addresses and
the number and class of shares held by each stockholder, a copy of these bylaws as amended to date,
accounting books, and other records.
Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand
under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to
inspect for any proper purpose the corporations stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its
other books and records and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean a
purpose reasonably related to such persons interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an
attorney or other agent is the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath
shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing that authorizes the attorney or
other agent so to act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the
corporation at its registered office in Delaware or at its principal executive office.
6.2 REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS
The chairperson of the Board, the president, any vice president, the treasurer, the secretary
or assistant secretary of this corporation, or any other person authorized by the Board or the
president or a vice president, is authorized to vote, represent, and exercise on behalf of this
corporation all rights incident to any and all shares of any other corporation or corporations
standing in the name of this corporation. The authority granted herein may be exercised either by
such person directly or by any other person authorized to do so by proxy or power of attorney duly
executed by such person having the authority.
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ARTICLE VII GENERAL MATTERS
7.1 CHECKS, DRAFTS, EVIDENCES OF INDEBTEDNESS
From time to time, the Board shall determine by resolution which person or persons may sign or
endorse all checks, drafts, other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of
indebtedness that are issued in the name of or payable to the corporation, and only the persons so
authorized shall sign or endorse those instruments.
7.2 EXECUTION OF CORPORATE CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS
The Board, except as otherwise provided in these bylaws, may authorize any officer or
officers, or agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of
and on behalf of the corporation; such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.
Unless so authorized or ratified by the Board or within the agency power of an officer, no officer,
agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or
engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.
7.3 STOCK CERTIFICATES; PARTLY PAID SHARES
The shares of the corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board
may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its
stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by
a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the corporation. Notwithstanding the
adoption of such a resolution by the Board, every holder of stock represented by certificates, and
upon request every holder of uncertificated shares, shall be entitled to have a certificate signed
by, or in the name of the corporation by the chairperson or vice-chairperson of the Board, or the
president or vice-president, and by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or the secretary or an
assistant secretary of the corporation representing the number of shares registered in certificate
form. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer,
transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a
certificate has ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is
issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he or she were such officer,
transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
The corporation may issue the whole or any part of its shares as partly paid and subject to
call for the remainder of the consideration to be paid therefor. Upon the face or back of each
stock certificate issued to represent any such partly paid shares, or upon the books and records of
the corporation in the case of uncertificated partly paid shares, the total amount of the
consideration to be paid therefor and the amount paid thereon shall be stated. Upon the declaration
of any dividend on fully paid shares, the corporation shall declare a dividend upon partly paid
shares of the same class, but only upon the basis of the percentage of the consideration actually
paid thereon.
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7.4 SPECIAL DESIGNATION ON CERTIFICATES
If the corporation is authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series
of any class, then the powers, the designations, the preferences, and the relative, participating,
optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications,
limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or
summarized on the face or back of the certificate that the corporation shall issue to represent
such class or series of stock; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 202
of the DGCL, in lieu of the foregoing requirements there may be set forth on the face or back of
the certificate that the corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock a
statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the
powers, the designations, the preferences, and the relative, participating, optional or other
special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or
restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.
7.5 LOST CERTIFICATES
Except as provided in this Section 7.5, no new certificates for shares shall be issued to
replace a previously issued certificate unless the latter is surrendered to the corporation and
cancelled at the same time. The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or uncertificated
shares in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, and the corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed
certificate, or such owners legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to
indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or
destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated
shares.
7.6 CONSTRUCTION; DEFINITIONS
Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules of construction, and
definitions in the DGCL shall govern the construction of these bylaws. Without limiting the
generality of this provision, the singular number includes the plural, the plural number includes
the singular, and the term person includes both a corporation and a natural person.
7.7 DIVIDENDS
The Board, subject to any restrictions contained in either (i) the DGCL, or (ii) the
certificate of incorporation, may declare and pay dividends upon the shares of its capital stock.
Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the corporations capital stock.
The Board may set apart out of any of the funds of the corporation available for dividends a
reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve. Such purposes shall
include but not be limited to equalizing dividends, repairing or maintaining any property of the
corporation, and meeting contingencies.
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7.8 FISCAL YEAR
The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board and may be
changed by the Board.
7.9 SEAL
The corporation may adopt a corporate seal, which shall be adopted and which may be altered by
the Board. The corporation may use the corporate seal by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be
impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced.
7.10 TRANSFER OF STOCK
Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate
for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority
to transfer, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person
entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate, and record the transaction in its books.
7.11 STOCK TRANSFER AGREEMENTS
The corporation shall have power to enter into and perform any agreement with any number of
stockholders of any one or more classes of stock of the corporation to restrict the transfer of
shares of stock of the corporation of any one or more classes owned by such stockholders in any
manner not prohibited by the DGCL.
7.12 REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS
The corporation:
(i) shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as
the owner of shares to receive dividends and to vote as such owner;
(ii) shall be entitled to hold liable for calls and assessments the person registered on its
books as the owner of shares; and
(iii) shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such
share or shares on the part of another person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice
thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.
7.13 WAIVER OF NOTICE
Whenever notice is required to be given under any provision of the DGCL, the certificate of
incorporation or these bylaws, a written waiver, signed by the person entitled to notice, or a
waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the
time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance
of a person at a meeting
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shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends such
meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of
any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be
transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be
specified in any written waiver of notice or any waiver by electronic transmission, unless so
required by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws.
ARTICLE VIII NOTICE BY ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION
8.1 NOTICE BY ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION
Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders
pursuant to the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any notice to stockholders
given by the corporation under any provision of the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or these
bylaws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the
stockholder to whom the notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by
written notice to the corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if:
(i) the corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices
given by the corporation in accordance with such consent; and
(ii) such inability becomes known to the secretary or an assistant secretary of the
corporation or to the transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice.
However, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any
meeting or other action.
Any notice given pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall be deemed given:
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(i) |
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if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at
which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; |
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(ii) |
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if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail
address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; |
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(iii) |
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if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate
notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (A) such
posting and (B) the giving of such separate notice; and |
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(iv) |
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if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to
the stockholder. |
An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary or of the transfer agent or other
agent of the corporation that the notice has been given by a form of electronic transmission shall,
in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.
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8.2 DEFINITION OF ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION
An electronic transmission means any form of communication, not directly involving the
physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed
by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient
through an automated process.
8.3 INAPPLICABILITY
Notice by a form of electronic transmission shall not apply to Sections 164, 296, 311, 312 or
324 of the DGCL.
ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION
9.1 INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
The corporation shall, to the maximum extent and in the manner permitted by the DGCL as the
same now exists or may hereafter be amended, indemnify any person against expenses (including
attorneys fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, or proceeding in which such
person was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party by reason of the fact that such person
is or was a director or officer of the corporation; provided, however, that the corporation may
modify the extent of such indemnification by individual contracts with its directors and officers
and, provided further, that the corporation shall not be required to indemnify any director or
officer in connection with any proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless (i)
such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law, (ii) the proceeding was authorized in
advance by the Board, (iii) such indemnification is provided by the corporation, in its sole
discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the corporation under the DGCL or (iv) such
indemnification is required to be made pursuant to an individual contract. For purposes of this
Section 9.1, a director or officer of the corporation shall mean any person (a) who is or was a
director or officer of the corporation, (b) who is or was serving at the request of the corporation
as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, or (c) who was a director or officer of a corporation which was a predecessor
corporation of the corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor
corporation.
The corporation shall pay the expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by a director or
officer of the corporation entitled to indemnification hereunder in defending any action, suit or
proceeding referred to in this Section 9.1 in advance of its final disposition; provided, however,
that payment of expenses incurred by a director or officer of the corporation in advance of the
final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an
undertaking by the director or officer to repay all amounts advanced if it should ultimately be
determined that the director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 9.1 or
otherwise.
The rights conferred on any person by this Article shall not be exclusive of any other rights
which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the corporations
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certificate of incorporation, these bylaws, agreement, vote of the stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise.
Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article shall not adversely
affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring
prior to the time of such repeal or modification.
9.2 INDEMNIFICATION OF OTHERS
The corporation shall have the power, to the maximum extent and in the manner permitted by the
DGCL as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, to indemnify any person other than a
director or officer (as such terms are defined in Section 9.1 above) against expenses (including
attorneys fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, or proceeding, in which such
person was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party by reason of the fact that such person
is or was an employee or agent of the corporation. For purposes of this Section 9.2, an employee
or agent of the corporation (other than a director or officer, as such terms are defined in
Section 9.1 above) shall mean any person (i) who is or was an employee or agent of the corporation,
(ii) who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as an employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (iii) who was an employee or
agent of a corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the corporation or of another
enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation.
9.3 INSURANCE
The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred
by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the
corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the
provisions of the DGCL.
9.4 EXPENSES
The corporation shall advance to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made
a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a
director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
prior to the final disposition of the proceeding, promptly following request therefor, all expenses
incurred by any such director or officer in connection with such proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person
to repay said amounts if it should be determined ultimately that such person is not entitled to be
indemnified under this bylaw or otherwise; provided, however, that the corporation shall not be
required to advance expenses to any such director or officer in connection with any proceeding (or
part thereof) initiated by such person unless the proceeding was authorized in advance by the
Board.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise determined pursuant to Section 9.5, no advance
shall be made by the corporation to an officer of the corporation (except by reason of the fact
that such officer is or was a director of the corporation in which event this paragraph shall not
apply) in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative,
if a determination is reasonably and promptly made (i) by the Board by a majority vote of a quorum
consisting of directors who were not parties to the proceeding, or (ii) if such quorum is not
obtainable, or, even if obtainable, a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent
legal counsel in a written opinion, that the facts known to the decision-making party at the time
such determination is made demonstrate clearly and convincingly that such person acted in bad faith
or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of
the corporation.
9.5 NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS
The rights conferred on any person by this bylaw shall not be exclusive of any other right
which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the certificate of
incorporation, bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise,
both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding
office. The corporation is specifically authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or
all of its directors, officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and advances, to the
fullest extent not prohibited by the DGCL.
9.6 SURVIVAL OF RIGHTS
The rights conferred on any person by this bylaw shall continue as to a person who has ceased
to be a director, officer, employee or other agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs,
executors and administrators of such a person.
9.7 AMENDMENTS
Any repeal or modification of this bylaw shall only be prospective and shall not affect the
rights under this bylaw in effect at the time of the alleged occurrence of any action or omission
to act that is the cause of any proceeding against any agent of the corporation.
ARTICLE X AMENDMENTS
These bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the stockholders of the corporation.
However, the corporation may, in its certificate of incorporation, confer the power to adopt, amend
or repeal these bylaws upon the directors. The fact that such power has been so conferred upon the
directors shall not divest the stockholders of the power, nor limit their power, to adopt, amend or
repeal these bylaws as set forth above.
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PROXY
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
INTEVAC, INC.
Kevin Fairbairn and Charles B. Eddy III, or either of them, are hereby appointed as the
lawful agents and proxies of the undersigned (with all powers the undersigned would possess if
personally present, including full power of substitution) to represent and to vote all shares of
capital stock of Intevac, Inc. which the undersigned is entitled to vote at our Annual Meeting of
Shareholders on May 15, 2007, and at any adjournments or postponements thereof, as follows on the
reverse side.
CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR each of the proposals below. This Proxy will be
voted as directed, or, if no direction is indicated, will be voted FOR each of the proposals below
and at the discretion of the persons named as proxies upon such other matters as may properly come
before the meeting. This proxy may be revoked at any time before it is voted.
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The election of all nominees listed below for the Board of Directors, as described in the
Proxy Statement: |
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Nominees: Norman H. Pond, Kevin Fairbairn, David S. Dury, Stanley J. Hill, Robert Lemos, and
Ping Yang |
FOR o WITHHELD o
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(INSTRUCTION: To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee, write such name or
names in the space provided below.) |
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Proposal to approve the reincorporation of the Company from California to Delaware by means
of a merger with and into a wholly owned Delaware subsidiary: |
FOR o AGAINST o ABSTAIN o
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Proposal to approve an amendment to increase the maximum number of shares of Common Stock
authorized for issuance under the Companys 2004 Equity Incentive Plan by 900,000 shares: |
FOR o AGAINST o ABSTAIN o
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Proposal to ratify the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as independent public accountants of
Intevac for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007: |
FOR o AGAINST o ABSTAIN o
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Transaction of any other business which may properly come before the meeting and any
adjournment or postponement thereof. |
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DATE:
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, 2007 |
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(Signature) |
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(Signature if held jointly)
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(Please sign exactly as shown on your stock certificate and on the envelope in which this proxy was
mailed. When signing as partner, corporate officer, attorney, executor, administrator, trustee,
guardian or in any other representative capacity, give full title as such and sign your own name as
well. If stock is held jointly, each joint owner should sign.)
PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY CARD PROMPTLY,
USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.