e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
|
|
|
þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
or
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 001-32230
Life Time Fitness, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Minnesota
|
|
41-1689746 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
Identification No.) |
6442 City West Parkway
|
|
55344 |
Eden Prairie, Minnesota
|
|
(Zip Code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
|
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 952-947-0000
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrants common stock as of July 15, 2005 was
34,834,666 common shares.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
LIFE TIME FITNESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
346 |
|
|
$ |
10,211 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
3,336 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
4,733 |
|
|
|
4,971 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
7,890 |
|
|
|
7,275 |
|
Deferred membership origination costs |
|
|
9,369 |
|
|
|
8,271 |
|
Deferred tax asset |
|
|
1,597 |
|
|
|
1,597 |
|
Income tax receivable |
|
|
1,682 |
|
|
|
4,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
28,953 |
|
|
|
38,091 |
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net |
|
|
564,883 |
|
|
|
503,690 |
|
RESTRICTED CASH |
|
|
3,873 |
|
|
|
12,092 |
|
DEFERRED MEMBERSHIP ORIGINATION COSTS |
|
|
7,603 |
|
|
|
7,061 |
|
OTHER ASSETS |
|
|
12,050 |
|
|
|
11,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
617,362 |
|
|
$ |
572,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
$ |
15,870 |
|
|
$ |
47,477 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
7,629 |
|
|
|
5,762 |
|
Construction accounts payable |
|
|
22,389 |
|
|
|
17,633 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
24,555 |
|
|
|
19,152 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
24,361 |
|
|
|
20,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
94,804 |
|
|
|
110,043 |
|
LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current portion |
|
|
194,402 |
|
|
|
161,767 |
|
DEFERRED RENT LIABILITY |
|
|
5,132 |
|
|
|
3,678 |
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
|
|
32,827 |
|
|
|
33,701 |
|
DEFERRED REVENUE |
|
|
13,966 |
|
|
|
12,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
341,131 |
|
|
|
321,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undesignated preferred stock, 10,000,000
shares authorized; none issued or
outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.02 par value, 50,000,000
shares authorized; 34,803,404 and
33,791,610 shares issued and outstanding,
respectively |
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
217,187 |
|
|
|
209,931 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
58,502 |
|
|
|
40,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
276,231 |
|
|
|
250,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
617,362 |
|
|
$ |
572,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
LIFE TIME FITNESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
For the Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
REVENUE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Membership dues |
|
$ |
64,313 |
|
|
$ |
51,005 |
|
|
$ |
124,790 |
|
|
$ |
100,184 |
|
Enrollment fees |
|
|
5,452 |
|
|
|
5,073 |
|
|
|
10,137 |
|
|
|
9,580 |
|
In-center revenue |
|
|
24,029 |
|
|
|
17,856 |
|
|
|
46,702 |
|
|
|
35,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total center revenue |
|
|
93,794 |
|
|
|
73,934 |
|
|
|
181,629 |
|
|
|
144,878 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
1,813 |
|
|
|
2,655 |
|
|
|
3,306 |
|
|
|
5,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
95,607 |
|
|
|
76,589 |
|
|
|
184,935 |
|
|
|
150,759 |
|
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Center operations |
|
|
52,827 |
|
|
|
40,466 |
|
|
|
102,398 |
|
|
|
79,519 |
|
Advertising and marketing |
|
|
2,619 |
|
|
|
2,774 |
|
|
|
6,910 |
|
|
|
6,454 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
7,331 |
|
|
|
5,599 |
|
|
|
13,821 |
|
|
|
11,549 |
|
Other operating |
|
|
3,226 |
|
|
|
4,393 |
|
|
|
6,164 |
|
|
|
8,949 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
9,190 |
|
|
|
6,971 |
|
|
|
17,924 |
|
|
|
13,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
75,193 |
|
|
|
60,203 |
|
|
|
147,217 |
|
|
|
120,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
20,414 |
|
|
|
16,386 |
|
|
|
37,718 |
|
|
|
30,370 |
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(3,243 |
) |
|
|
(4,449 |
) |
|
|
(7,069 |
) |
|
|
(9,061 |
) |
Equity in earnings of affiliate |
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense |
|
|
(2,977 |
) |
|
|
(4,182 |
) |
|
|
(6,515 |
) |
|
|
(8,541 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
17,437 |
|
|
|
12,204 |
|
|
|
31,203 |
|
|
|
21,829 |
|
|
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
|
|
7,150 |
|
|
|
4,993 |
|
|
|
12,794 |
|
|
|
8,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
|
10,287 |
|
|
|
7,211 |
|
|
|
18,409 |
|
|
|
12,859 |
|
ACCRETION ON REDEEMABLE
PREFERRED STOCK |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME APPLICABLE TO COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS |
|
$ |
10,287 |
|
|
$ |
5,474 |
|
|
$ |
18,409 |
|
|
$ |
9,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON
SHARE |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF
COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING -
BASIC |
|
|
34,360 |
|
|
|
16,195 |
|
|
|
34,091 |
|
|
|
16,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF
COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING -
DILUTED |
|
|
36,161 |
|
|
|
29,123 |
|
|
|
36,047 |
|
|
|
29,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
LIFE TIME FITNESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
18,409 |
|
|
$ |
12,859 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
17,924 |
|
|
|
13,918 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(874 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
Loss on disposal of property, net |
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
704 |
|
Compensation related to stock options and restricted stock |
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
|
|
4,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
13,069 |
|
|
|
8,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
54,036 |
|
|
|
36,359 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment (excluding non-cash purchases
supplementally noted below) |
|
|
(83,266 |
) |
|
|
(58,721 |
) |
Increase in construction accounts payable |
|
|
4,756 |
|
|
|
9,894 |
|
Proceeds from sale of property |
|
|
3,778 |
|
|
|
1,247 |
|
Increase in other assets |
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
|
(2,592 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash |
|
|
8,219 |
|
|
|
(771 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(66,938 |
) |
|
|
(50,943 |
) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term borrowings |
|
|
112,641 |
|
|
|
26,466 |
|
Repayments on long-term borrowings |
|
|
(111,613 |
) |
|
|
(29,172 |
) |
Increase in deferred financing costs |
|
|
(1,174 |
) |
|
|
(976 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
3,183 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
3,037 |
|
|
|
(3,436 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(9,865 |
) |
|
|
(18,020 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Beginning of period |
|
|
10,211 |
|
|
|
18,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS End of period |
|
$ |
346 |
|
|
$ |
426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash payments for interest, net of capitalized interest of $2,037 and
$789, respectively |
|
$ |
7,934 |
|
|
$ |
8,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash payments for income taxes |
|
$ |
6,549 |
|
|
$ |
6,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment purchases financed through notes payable |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment purchases financed through capital lease obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
LIFE TIME FITNESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Life Time Fitness, Inc. (the
Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article
10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In
the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered
necessary to fairly present financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the
periods have been included.
These interim financial statements and the related notes should be read in conjunction with
the annual financial statements and notes included in the latest 10-K, as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC), which includes audited financial statements for the three fiscal
years ended December 31, 2004.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period
presentation.
2. Initial Public Offering and Capital Stock
The registration statement filed in connection with the Companys initial public offering, as
filed with the SEC, was declared effective on June 29, 2004. The Companys shares began trading on
the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2004. The Company closed this transaction and received
proceeds from the initial public offering on July 6, 2004. The initial public offering consisted of
11,385,000 shares of common stock, including the underwriters over-allotment option of 1,485,000
common shares. Of the shares of common stock sold in the initial public offering, the Company sold
4,774,941 shares, resulting in proceeds of $80,398, net of underwriting discounts and commissions
and offering expenses payable by the Company of $7,939. The Company used a portion of the net
proceeds to repay amounts outstanding under its previous revolving credit facility and to repay a
loan under its previous construction facility that the Company used to finance the development of
its center in Plano, Texas. The Company used the remaining net proceeds to finance its growth by
opening additional centers.
As a result of the Companys initial public offering, the Companys previously outstanding
redeemable preferred stock converted into common stock and accretion on redeemable preferred stock
discontinued.
3. Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per common share (EPS) is computed by dividing net income applicable to common
shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each
period. Diluted EPS is computed similarly to basic EPS, except that the numerator is adjusted to
add back any redeemable preferred stock accretion and the denominator is increased for the
conversion of any dilutive common stock equivalents, such as redeemable preferred stock, and the
assumed exercise of dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method and
6
unvested restricted stock awards using the treasury stock method. A reconciliation of these amounts is as follows
(share amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three |
|
For the Six |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Net income applicable to common
shareholders basic |
|
$ |
10,287 |
|
|
$ |
5,474 |
|
|
$ |
18,409 |
|
|
$ |
9,385 |
|
Add back: accretion on redeemable
preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income applicable to common
shareholders diluted |
|
$ |
10,287 |
|
|
$ |
7,211 |
|
|
$ |
18,409 |
|
|
$ |
12,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding basic |
|
|
34,360 |
|
|
|
16,195 |
|
|
|
34,091 |
|
|
|
16,175 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options and
restricted stock awards |
|
|
1,801 |
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
1,956 |
|
|
|
1,931 |
|
Effect of dilutive redeemable preferred
shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
36,161 |
|
|
|
29,123 |
|
|
|
36,047 |
|
|
|
29,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has stock option and incentive plans for employees, directors and consultants and
accounts for these plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. If compensation cost for these plans had been determined
consistent with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, the Companys net
income applicable to common shareholders, basic EPS and diluted EPS would have been reduced to the
following pro forma amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three |
|
For the Six |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Net income applicable to common shareholders basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
10,287 |
|
|
$ |
5,474 |
|
|
$ |
18,409 |
|
|
$ |
9,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
9,097 |
|
|
$ |
5,175 |
|
|
$ |
16,550 |
|
|
$ |
8,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income applicable to common shareholders
diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
10,287 |
|
|
$ |
7,211 |
|
|
$ |
18,409 |
|
|
$ |
12,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
9,097 |
|
|
$ |
6,912 |
|
|
$ |
16,550 |
|
|
$ |
12,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
5. Operating Segments
The Companys operations are conducted mainly through its sports and athletic, professional
fitness, family recreation and resort/spa centers. The Company has aggregated the activities of its
centers into one reportable segment as none of the centers meet the quantitative thresholds for
separate disclosure under SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information, and each of the centers has similar expected economic characteristics, service and
product offerings, customers and design. The Companys chief operating decision maker uses EBITDA
as the primary measure of segment performance. For purposes of segment financial reporting and
discussion of results of operations, centers represent the revenue and associated costs (including
general and administrative expenses) from membership dues and enrollment fees, all in-center
activities including personal training, spa, café and other activities offered to members and
non-member participants and rental income. Included in the All Other category in the table below
is operating information related to media, athletic events, nutritional products sold to third
parties, and a restaurant, and expenses, including interest expense, and corporate assets
(including depreciation and amortization). The accounting
policies of the centers and operations classified as All Other are the same as those described in
the summary of significant accounting policies in the annual financial statements and notes
included in the latest 10-K, as filed with the SEC.
Financial data and reconciling information for the Companys reporting segment to the
consolidated amounts in the financial statements are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Centers |
|
All Other |
|
Consolidated |
Three months ended June 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
93,794 |
|
|
$ |
1,813 |
|
|
$ |
95,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
11,832 |
|
|
$ |
(1,545 |
) |
|
$ |
10,287 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
8,223 |
|
|
|
(1,073 |
) |
|
|
7,150 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
2,867 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
3,243 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
7,570 |
|
|
|
1,620 |
|
|
|
9,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
30,492 |
|
|
$ |
(622 |
) |
|
$ |
29,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
546,941 |
|
|
$ |
70,421 |
|
|
$ |
617,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
73,934 |
|
|
$ |
2,655 |
|
|
$ |
76,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
9,306 |
|
|
$ |
(2,095 |
) |
|
$ |
7,211 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
6,449 |
|
|
|
(1,456 |
) |
|
|
4,993 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
4,058 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
4,449 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
5,600 |
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
6,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
25,413 |
|
|
$ |
(1,789 |
) |
|
$ |
23,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
410,934 |
|
|
$ |
73,811 |
|
|
$ |
484,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
181,629 |
|
|
$ |
3,306 |
|
|
$ |
184,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
21,378 |
|
|
$ |
(2,969 |
) |
|
$ |
18,409 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
14,857 |
|
|
|
(2,063 |
) |
|
|
12,794 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
6,187 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
7,069 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
14,785 |
|
|
|
3,139 |
|
|
|
17,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
57,207 |
|
|
$ |
(1,011 |
) |
|
$ |
56,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
546,941 |
|
|
$ |
70,421 |
|
|
$ |
617,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
144,878 |
|
|
$ |
5,881 |
|
|
$ |
150,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
17,011 |
|
|
$ |
(4,152 |
) |
|
$ |
12,859 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
11,855 |
|
|
|
(2,885 |
) |
|
|
8,970 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
8,236 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
9,061 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
11,192 |
|
|
|
2,726 |
|
|
|
13,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
48,294 |
|
|
$ |
(3,486 |
) |
|
$ |
44,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
410,934 |
|
|
$ |
73,811 |
|
|
$ |
484,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the periods presented,
the Company changed certain allocations, primarily the provision (benefit) for income taxes to
better represent the costs specifically related to those businesses.
8
6. Supplementary Cash Flow Information
Changes in operating assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
(2,149 |
) |
|
$ |
(929 |
) |
Income taxes receivable |
|
|
2,897 |
|
|
|
1,314 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
Prepaids and other current assets |
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
1,296 |
|
Deferred membership origination costs |
|
|
(2,070 |
) |
|
|
(492 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
1,867 |
|
|
|
(653 |
) |
Accrued expenses |
|
|
5,403 |
|
|
|
4,153 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
6,044 |
|
|
|
3,160 |
|
Deferred rent |
|
|
1,454 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,069 |
|
|
$ |
8,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation The Company is engaged in legal proceedings incidental to the normal course of
business. Although the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be determined, management believes
that the final disposition of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the
consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company.
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
The following discussion may contain forward-looking statements regarding us and our business,
prospects and results of operations that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties posed by
many factors and events that could cause our actual business, prospects and results of operations
to differ materially from those that may be anticipated by such forward-looking statements. Factors
that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those described
under Factors That May Affect Future Results in this report. Readers are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report.
We undertake no obligation to revise any forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or
circumstances that may subsequently arise. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the
various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) that advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may
affect our business.
The interim financial statements filed on this Form 10-Q and the discussions contained herein
should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements and notes included
in the latest 10-K, as filed with the SEC, which includes audited consolidated financial statements
for our three fiscal years ended December 31, 2004.
9
Overview
We operate sports and athletic, professional fitness, family recreation and resort/spa centers. As
of July 15, 2005, we operated 42 centers primarily in suburban locations across eight states under
the LIFE TIME FITNESS brand. We commenced operations in 1992 by opening our first center in the
Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota area. During this period of initial growth, we refined the
format and model of our center while building our membership base, infrastructure and management
team. As a result, several of the centers that opened during our early years have designs that
differ from our current model center.
We opened five centers in 2002, four centers in 2003, and six centers in 2004. We have opened three
current model centers in 2005 and plan to open three additional current model centers in 2005. We
plan to open seven current model centers in 2006.
We compare the results of our centers based on how long the centers have been open at the most
recent measurement period. We include a center for comparable-center revenue purposes beginning on
the first day of the thirteenth full calendar month of the centers operation, prior to which time
we refer to the center as a new center. As we grow our presence in existing markets by opening new
centers, we expect to attract some memberships away from our other existing centers already in
those markets, reducing revenue and initially lowering the memberships of those existing centers.
In addition, as a result of new center openings in existing markets, and because existing centers
will represent an increasing proportion of our center base over time, our comparable-center revenue
increases may be lower in future periods than in the past. Of the six new centers we have opened or
plan to open in 2005, four will be in existing markets. We do not expect that operating costs of
our planned new centers will be higher than centers opened in the past, and we also do not expect
that the planned increase in the number of centers will have a material adverse effect on the
overall financial condition or results of operations of existing centers. Another result of opening
new centers is that our consolidated center operating margins may be lower than they have been
historically while the centers build membership base. This is due to new centers incurring
pre-opening expenses and experiencing lower revenue volumes than existing centers. For example, by
the end of the third quarter of 2005, we expect to have nine current model centers in their first
year of operations, compared to four current model centers and one smaller center in their first
year of operations at the end of the third quarter of 2004, which may reduce center operating margins for the third quarter of 2005. Our categories of new centers and
existing centers do not include the center owned by Bloomingdale LLC because it is accounted for as
an investment in an unconsolidated affiliate and is not consolidated in our financial statements.
We measure performance using such key operating statistics as average center revenue per
membership, average in-center revenue per membership and center operating expenses, with an
emphasis on payroll and occupancy costs, as a percentage of revenue and comparable-center revenue
growth. We use center revenue and EBITDA margins to evaluate overall performance and profitability
on an individual center basis. In addition, we focus on several membership statistics on a
center-level and system-wide basis. These metrics include growth of center membership levels and
growth of system-wide memberships, percentage center membership to target capacity, center
membership usage, center membership mix among individual, couple and family memberships and center
attrition rates.
We have three primary sources of revenue. First, our largest source of revenue is membership dues
and enrollment fees paid by our members. We recognize revenue from monthly membership dues in the
month to which they pertain. We recognize revenue from enrollment fees over the expected average
life of the membership, which is 36 months. Second, we generate revenue, which we refer to as
in-center revenue, at our centers from fees for personal training, group fitness training and other
member activities, sales of products at our LifeCafe, sales of products and services offered at our
LifeSpa, sales of products to our members from our e-commerce store, and renting space in certain
of our centers. And third, we have expanded the LIFE TIME FITNESS brand into other wellness-related
offerings that generate revenue, which we refer to as
10
other revenue, including our media and
athletic events businesses. Our primary media offering is our magazine, Experience Life. Other revenue also
includes sales of our nutritional products to third parties and revenue from our restaurant located
in the building where we operate a center designed as an urban executive facility in downtown
Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Center operations expenses consist primarily of salary, commissions, payroll taxes, benefits, real
estate taxes and other occupancy costs, utilities, repairs and maintenance, supplies,
administrative support and communications to operate our centers. Advertising and marketing
expenses consist of our marketing department costs and media and advertising costs to support
center membership growth, in-center businesses, and our media, nutritional product and athletic
event businesses. General and administrative expenses include costs relating to our centralized
support functions, such as accounting, information systems, procurement, real estate and
development and member relations. Our other operating expenses include the costs associated with
our media and athletic events businesses, our nutritional products sold to third parties, our
restaurant and other corporate expenses, as well as gains or losses on our dispositions of assets.
Our total operating expenses may vary from period to period depending on the number of new centers
opened during that period and the number of centers engaged in presale activities.
Our primary capital expenditures relate to the construction of new centers and updating and
maintaining our existing centers. The land acquisition, construction and equipment costs for a
current model center total, on average, approximately $22.5 million, which could vary considerably
based on variability in land cost and the cost of construction labor, as well as whether or not a
tennis area is included or whether or not we expand the gymnasium. We expect the total cost of new
centers constructed in 2005 to increase above the $22.5 million average due to higher land costs
and higher construction costs in other states where we are opening centers. We perform maintenance
and make improvements on our centers and equipment every year. We conduct a more thorough
remodeling project at each center approximately every four to six years.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the U.S., or GAAP, requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In recording transactions and balances
resulting from business operations, we use estimates based on the best information available. We
use estimates for such items as depreciable lives, volatility factors in determining fair value of
option grants, tax provisions and provisions for uncollectible receivables. We also use estimates
for calculating the amortization period for deferred enrollment fee revenue and associated direct
costs, which are based on the average expected life of a membership. We revise the recorded
estimates when better information is available, facts change or we can determine actual amounts.
These revisions can affect operating results.
Our critical accounting policies and use of estimates are discussed in and should be read in
conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements and notes included in the latest
10-K, as filed with the SEC, which includes audited consolidated financial statements for our three
fiscal years ended December 31, 2004.
11
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our statement of operations data as a percentage of total
revenues and also sets forth other financial and operating data for the three and six-month periods
ended June 30, 2005, and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
For the |
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Center revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Membership dues |
|
|
67.3 |
% |
|
|
66.6 |
% |
|
|
67.5 |
% |
|
|
66.5 |
% |
Enrollment fees |
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
In-center revenue |
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total center revenue |
|
|
98.1 |
|
|
|
96.5 |
|
|
|
98.2 |
|
|
|
96.1 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Center operations |
|
|
55.3 |
|
|
|
52.8 |
|
|
|
55.4 |
|
|
|
52.7 |
|
Advertising and marketing |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
Other operating |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
78.6 |
|
|
|
78.6 |
|
|
|
79.6 |
|
|
|
79.9 |
|
Income from operations |
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliate |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other financial and operating data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average center revenue per membership |
|
$ |
294 |
|
|
$ |
282 |
|
|
$ |
585 |
|
|
$ |
567 |
|
Average in-center revenue per membership |
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
Centers open at end of period |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Number of memberships at end of period |
|
|
335,816 |
|
|
|
277,924 |
|
|
|
335,816 |
|
|
|
277,924 |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2004
Total revenue. Total revenue increased $19.0 million, or 24.8%, to $95.6 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2005, from $76.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004.
Total center revenue grew $19.9 million, or 26.9%, to $93.8 million for the three months ended June
30, 2005, from $73.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Comparable-center revenue
increased 7.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the three months ended June 30,
2004. Of the $19.9 million increase in total center revenue,
|
|
|
67.0% was from membership dues, which increased $13.3 million, due to increased
memberships at new and existing centers. |
|
|
|
|
31.1% was from in-center revenue, which increased $6.2 million primarily as a
result of our members increased use of our personal training, LifeCafe and LifeSpa
products and services. As a result of this in-center revenue growth and our focus on
broadening our offerings to our members, average in-center revenue per membership increased
to $75 for the three months ended June 30, 2005, from $68 for the three months ended June
30, 2004. |
12
|
|
|
1.9% was from enrollment fees, which are deferred until a center opens and
recognized on a straight-line basis over 36 months. Enrollment fees increased $0.4 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2005 to $5.5 million. Our number of memberships
increased 20.8%, to 335,816 at June 30, 2005, from 277,924 at June 30, 2004. |
Other revenue decreased 31.7%, to $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, which was
primarily due to decreased revenue generated from sales in our nutritionals division as a result of
our discontinuation of selling our nutritional products at third party retailers.
Center operations expenses. Center operations expenses totaled $52.8 million, or 56.3% of total
center revenue (or 55.3% of total revenue), for the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to
$40.5 million, or 54.7% of total center revenue (or 52.8% of total revenue), for the three months
ended June 30, 2004. This $12.4 million increase primarily consisted of an increase of $5.7 million
in payroll-related costs to support increased memberships at new and existing centers and increased
expenses to support in-center products and services. As a percent of total center revenue, center
operations expense increased primarily due to the lower operating margins associated with new
centers. At June 30, 2005, we had seven centers in the first year of operations compared to four
centers in the first year of operations at June 30, 2004.
Advertising and marketing expenses. Advertising and marketing expenses were $2.6 million, or 2.7%
of total revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2005, compared to $2.8 million, or 3.6% of
total revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2004. As a percentage of total revenue, these
expenses decreased primarily due to lower advertising costs associated with our nutritional
business.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were $7.3 million, or
7.7% of total revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2005, compared to $5.6 million, or 7.3%
of total revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2004. This $1.7 million increase was
primarily due to increased costs to support the growth in our membership and center base in 2004
and the first half of 2005, as well as costs associated with being a publicly held company. As a
percentage of total revenue, general and administrative costs increased primarily due to costs
associated with our leadership conference held in May 2005 and Sarbanes-Oxley readiness expenses.
This increase in costs was partially offset by economies of scale achieved in shared service
functions, including member relations and procurement, as our membership and center base expanded.
Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses were $3.2 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2005, compared to $4.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. This $1.2 million
decrease was primarily due to lower costs associated with our athletic events and nutritional
product businesses.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization was $9.2 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2005, compared to $7.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. This $2.2
million increase was due primarily to depreciation on our new centers opened in 2004 and early
2005.
Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net of interest income, was $3.2 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2005, compared to $4.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. This
decrease was primarily the result of reduced average debt balances. Proceeds from the initial
public offering and increased cash flows from operating activities allowed us to limit our
borrowings during 2004 and early 2005.
Provision for income taxes. The provision for income taxes was $7.2 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2005, compared to $5.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. This $2.2
million increase was due to an increase in income before income taxes of $5.2 million.
13
Net income. As a result of the factors described above, net income was $10.3 million, or 10.8% of
total revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2005, compared to $7.2 million, or 9.4% of total
revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2004.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2004
Total revenue. Total revenue increased $34.2 million, or 22.7%, to $184.9 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2005, from $150.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004.
Total center revenue grew $36.8 million, or 25.4%, to $181.6 million for the six months ended June
30, 2005, from $144.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Comparable-center revenue
increased 7.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the six months ended June 30,
2004. Of the $36.8 million increase in total center revenue,
|
|
|
67.0% was from membership dues, which increased $24.6 million, due to increased
memberships at new and existing centers. |
|
|
|
|
31.5% was from in-center revenue, which increased $11.6 million primarily as a
result of our members increased use of our personal training, LifeCafe and LifeSpa
products and services. As a result of this in-center revenue growth and our focus on
broadening our offerings to our members, average in-center revenue per membership increased
to $150 for the six months ended June 30, 2005, from $136 for the six months ended June 30,
2004. |
|
|
|
|
1.5% was from enrollment fees, which are deferred until a center opens and
recognized on a straight-line basis over 36 months. Enrollment fees increased $0.6 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2005 to $10.1 million. Our number of memberships
increased 20.8%, to 335,816 at June 30, 2005, from 277,924 at June 30, 2004. |
Other revenue decreased 43.8%, to $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, which was
primarily due to decreased revenue generated from external sales in our nutritionals division as a
result of our discontinuation of selling our nutritional products at third party retailers.
Center operations expenses. Center operations expenses totaled $102.4 million, or 56.4% of total
center revenue (or 55.4% of total revenue), for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to
$79.5 million, or 54.9% of total center revenue (or 52.7% of total revenue), for the six months
ended June 30, 2004. This $22.9 million increase primarily consisted of an increase of $10.7
million in payroll-related costs to support increased memberships at new and existing centers and
increased expenses to support in-center products and services. As a percent of total center
revenue, center operations expense increased primarily due to the lower operating margins
associated with new centers. At June 30, 2005, we had seven centers in the first year of
operations compared to four centers in the first year of operations at June 30, 2004.
Advertising and marketing expenses. Advertising and marketing expenses were $6.9 million, or 3.7%
of total revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared to $6.5 million, or 4.3% of
total revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2004. As a percentage of total revenue, these
expenses decreased primarily due to lower advertising costs associated with our nutritional
business.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were $13.8 million, or
7.5% of total revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared to $11.5 million, or 7.7%
of total revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2004. This $2.3 million increase was primarily
due to increased costs to support the growth in our membership and center base in 2004 and the
first half of 2005, as well as costs associated with being a publicly held company and costs
associated with our leadership conference held in May 2005. As a percentage of total revenue,
general and administrative costs decreased primarily due to economies of scale achieved in shared
service functions, including member relations and procurement, as our membership and center base
expanded.
14
Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses were $6.2 million for the six months ended June
30, 2005, compared to $8.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. This $2.7 million
decrease was primarily due to lower costs associated with our athletic events and nutritional
product businesses.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization was $17.9 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2005, compared to $13.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. This $4.0
million increase was due primarily to depreciation on our new centers opened in 2004 and early
2005.
Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net of interest income, was $7.1 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2005, compared to $9.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. This
decrease was primarily the result of reduced average debt balances. Proceeds from the initial
public offering and increased cash flows from operating activities allowed us to limit our
borrowings during 2004 and early 2005.
Provision for income taxes. The provision for income taxes was $12.8 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2005, compared to $9.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. This $3.8
million increase was due to an increase in income before income taxes of $9.4 million.
Net income. As a result of the factors described above, net income was $18.4 million, or 10.0% of
total revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared to $12.9 million, or 8.5% of total
revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2004.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
Historically, we have satisfied our liquidity needs through various debt arrangements, sales of
equity and cash from operations. Principal liquidity needs have included the development of new
sports and athletic, professional fitness, family recreation and resort/spa centers, debt service
requirements and expenditures necessary to maintain and update our existing centers and their
related fitness equipment. We believe that we can satisfy our current and longer-term debt service
obligations and capital expenditure requirements with available cash balances, cash flow from
operations and our committed debt facility and through the extension of the terms or our
refinancing of our existing debt facility, through sale leaseback transactions and by continuing to
raise long-term debt or equity capital, although there can be no assurance that such actions can or
will be completed. Our business model operates with negative working capital because we carry
minimal accounts receivable due to our ability to have monthly membership dues paid by electronic
draft, we defer enrollment fee revenue and because we fund the construction of our new centers
under standard arrangements with our vendors that are paid with proceeds from long-term debt.
Operating Activities
As of June 30, 2005, we had total cash and cash equivalents of $0.3 million and $3.9 million of
restricted cash that serves as collateral for certain of our debt arrangements. We also had $150.5
million available under our revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2005.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $54.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005
compared to $36.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase of $17.6 million was
primarily due to a $12.1 million increase in net income adjusted for non-cash charges.
15
Investing Activities
Investing activities consist primarily of purchasing real property, constructing new centers and
purchasing new fitness equipment. In addition, we make capital expenditures to maintain and update
our existing centers. We finance the purchase of our property and equipment by cash payments or by
financing through notes payable or capital lease obligations. For current model centers, our
investment has averaged approximately $22.5 million, which includes the land, the building and
approximately $2.5 million of exercise equipment, furniture and fixtures.
Net cash used in investing activities was $66.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005,
compared to $50.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase of $16.0 million was
primarily due to capital expenditures for the construction of new centers and maintenance and
updates to our existing centers.
Our total capital expenditures were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
$ |
83,266 |
|
|
$ |
58,721 |
|
Non-cash property and equipment purchases
financed through notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,954 |
|
Non-cash property and equipment purchases
financed through capital lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures |
|
$ |
83,266 |
|
|
$ |
61,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following schedule reflects capital expenditures by type of expenditure:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Capital expenditures for new construction |
|
$ |
68,307 |
|
|
$ |
50,164 |
|
Capital expenditures for maintenance and updating
existing centers and corporate infrastructure |
|
|
14,959 |
|
|
|
11,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures |
|
$ |
83,266 |
|
|
$ |
61,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2005, we had purchased the real property for the six new current model centers that we
plan to open in 2005, two of which had already opened. In addition, we had purchased the real
property for four of the current model centers we plan to open in 2006, and we had entered into
agreements to purchase real property for the development of the remaining three current model
centers that we plan to open in 2006 and three of the current model centers we plan to open in
2007.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005,
compared to a use of $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The change of $6.4
million was primarily due to lower amounts of proceeds from long-term borrowings in the first and second
quarters of 2004 compared to the first and second quarters of 2005.
16
On April 15, 2005, we entered into a Credit Agreement, with U.S.
Bank National Association, as
administrative agent and lead arranger, J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc., as syndication agent, and the banks party thereto from time to time (the U.S. Bank Facility). The U.S. Bank Facility provides a
$200.0 million five-year revolving credit facility. Proceeds from the U.S. Bank Facility were used
to retire all of our outstanding loans under the Antares Facility and the Term Loan Facility, each
as defined below, and will be used to provide additional borrowing capacity. As of June 30, 2005,
$49.5 million was outstanding on the U.S. Bank Facility.
In connection with the events described above, on April 15, 2005, we repaid all amounts outstanding
under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 19, 2001, by and among us,
as Borrower, Antares Capital Corporation, as a Lender and as Agent for all Lenders, BNP Paribas, as
a Lender and as Documentation Agent, and other financial institutions party thereto as Lenders (the
Antares Facility) and terminated the Antares Facility. The Antares Facility was a $55.0 secured
revolving credit facility that would have expired on June 30, 2005. On April 15, 2005, we also
terminated the Amended and Restated Master Construction and Term Loan Agreement dated as of June
14, 2001, by and among our subsidiary, FCA Real Estate Holdings, LLC, U.S. Bank National
Association, and the Lenders party thereto (the Term Loan Facility). The Term Loan Facility
provided a $75.0 million construction credit facility that would have expired on January 1, 2006.
In addition to refinancing indebtedness under the Antares Facility and the Term Loan Facility,
amounts borrowed under the U.S. Bank Facility may be used to finance the acquisition, construction
and development of real property, improvements and fixtures for use in connection with centers,
make improvements to centers, finance permitted acquisitions and finance working capital
requirements. As security for our obligations under the U.S. Bank Facility, we granted a security
interest in all of our personal property pursuant to the terms of a Security Agreement, dated as of
April 15, 2005, among us and U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative agent.
We have financed 13 of our centers with Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America
pursuant to the terms of individual notes. The obligations under these notes are due in full in
September 2011, and are secured by mortgages on each of the centers specifically financed, and we
maintain a letter of credit in the amount of $5.0 million in favor of the lender. The obligations
related to 10 of the notes are being amortized over a 20-year period, while the obligations related
to the other three notes are being amortized over a 15-year period. The interest rate payable under
these notes has been fixed at 8.25%. The loan documents provide that we will be in default if our
Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Akradi, ceases to be Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief
Executive Officer for any reason other than due to his death or incapacity or as a result of his
removal pursuant to our articles of incorporation or bylaws. As of June 30, 2005, $129.8 million
remained outstanding on the notes.
17
Factors That May Affect Future Results
If we are unable to identify and acquire suitable sites for new sports and athletic, professional
fitness, family recreation and resort/spa centers, our revenue growth rate and profits may be
negatively impacted.
To successfully expand our business, we must identify and acquire sites that meet the site
selection criteria we have established. In addition to finding sites with the right demographic and
other measures we employ in our selection process, we also need to evaluate the penetration of our
competitors in the market. We face significant competition from other health and fitness center
operators for sites that meet our criteria, and as a result we may lose those sites, our
competitors could copy our format or we could be forced to pay significantly higher prices for
those sites. If we are unable to identify and acquire sites for new centers, our revenue growth
rate and profits may be negatively impacted. Additionally, if our analysis of the suitability of a
site is incorrect, we may not be able to recover our capital investment in developing and building
the new center.
We may be unable to attract and retain members, which could have a negative effect on our business.
The success of our business depends on our ability to attract and retain members, and we cannot
assure you that we will be successful in our marketing efforts or that the membership levels at our
centers will not materially decline, especially at those centers that have been in operation for an
extended period of time. All of our members can cancel their membership at any time upon one
months notice. In addition, we experience attrition and must continually attract new members in
order to maintain our membership levels. There are numerous factors that could lead to a decline in
membership levels or that could prevent us from increasing membership at newer centers where
membership is generally not yet at a targeted capacity, including market maturity or saturation, a
decline in our ability to deliver quality service at a competitive price, direct and indirect
competition in the areas where our centers are located, a decline in the publics interest in
health and fitness, changes in discretionary spending trends and general economic conditions. In
addition, we may decide to close a center and attempt to move members of that center to a different
center or we may have to temporarily relocate members if a center is closed for remodeling or due
to fire, earthquake or other casualty.
Delays in new center openings could have a material adverse affect on our financial performance.
In order to meet our objectives, it is important that we open new centers on schedule. A
significant amount of time and expenditure of capital is required to develop and construct new
centers. If we are significantly delayed in opening new centers, our competitors may be able to
open new clubs in the same market before we open our centers. This change in the competitive
landscape could negatively impact our pre-opening sales of memberships and increase our investment
costs. In addition, delays in opening new centers could hurt our ability to meet our growth
objectives. Our ability to open new centers on schedule depends on a number of factors, many of
which are beyond our control. These factors include:
|
|
|
obtaining acceptable financing for construction of new sites; |
|
|
|
|
obtaining entitlements, permits and licenses necessary to complete construction of the
new center on schedule; |
|
|
|
|
recruiting, training and retaining qualified management and other personnel; |
|
|
|
|
securing access to labor and materials necessary to develop and construct our centers; |
|
|
|
|
delays due to material shortages, labor issues, weather conditions or other acts of God,
discovery of contaminants, accidents, deaths or injunctions; and |
|
|
|
|
general economic conditions. |
18
Our continued growth could place strains on our management, employees, information systems and
internal controls which may adversely impact our business and the value of our shareholders
investment.
Over the past several years, we have experienced significant growth in our business activities and
operations, including an increase in the number of our centers. Our past expansion has placed, and
any future expansion will place, significant demands on our administrative, operational, financial
and other resources. Any failure to manage growth effectively could seriously harm our business. To
be successful, we will need to continue to implement management information systems and improve our
operating, administrative, financial and accounting systems and controls. We will also need to
train new employees and maintain close coordination among our executive, accounting, finance,
marketing, sales and operations functions. These processes are time-consuming and expensive, will
increase management responsibilities and will divert management attention.
The opening of new centers in existing locations may negatively impact our comparable-center
revenue increases and our operating margins.
We currently operate centers in eight states. During 2005, we plan to open six additional centers,
three of which opened by July 15, 2005. One of the remaining three openings in 2005 is in an
existing market. With respect to existing markets, it has been our experience that opening new
centers may attract some memberships away from existing centers already operated by us in those
markets and diminish their revenues. In addition, as a result of new center openings in existing
markets, and because existing centers will represent an increasing proportion of our center base
over time, our comparable-center revenue increases may be lower in future periods than in the past.
Another result of opening new centers is that our center operating margins may be lower than they
have been historically while the centers build membership base. We expect both the addition of
pre-opening expenses and the lower revenue volumes characteristic of newly opened centers to affect
our center operating margins at these new centers. We also expect certain operating costs,
particularly those related to occupancy, to be higher than in the past in some newly entered
geographic regions. As a result of the impact of these rising costs, our total center contribution
and operating margins may be lower in future periods than they have been in the past.
Our debt levels may limit our flexibility in obtaining additional financing and in pursuing other
business opportunities.
As of June 30, 2005, we had total consolidated indebtedness of $210.3 million, consisting
principally of obligations under term notes that are secured by certain of our properties,
borrowings under our revolving credit facility that are secured by certain personal property,
mortgage notes that are secured by certain of our centers and obligations under capital leases.
Our level of indebtedness could have important consequences to us, including the following:
|
|
|
our ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for capital expenditures,
working capital, acquisitions or other purposes may be impaired or such financing may not be
available on favorable terms; |
|
|
|
|
we will need a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay the principal of, and interest
on, our indebtedness, including indebtedness that we may incur in the future; |
|
|
|
|
payments on our indebtedness will reduce the funds that would otherwise be available for
our operations and future business opportunities; |
|
|
|
|
a substantial decrease in our cash flows from operations could make it difficult for us
to meet our debt service requirements and force us to modify our operations; |
|
|
|
|
we may be more highly leveraged than our competitors, which may place us at a competitive
disadvantage; |
19
|
|
|
our debt level may make us more vulnerable and less flexible than our competitors to a
downturn in our business or the economy in general; and |
|
|
|
|
some of our debt has a variable rate of interest, which increases our vulnerability to
interest rate fluctuations. |
On April 15, 2005, we entered into a new $200.0 million five-year revolving credit facility which
replaced our existing $55.0 million revolving credit facility and our $75.0 million construction
credit facility. As of June 30, 2005, in addition to the amount of indebtedness outstanding, we had
access to an additional $150.5 million under this new facility. We also have the ability to incur
new debt, subject to limitations under our existing credit facilities and in our debt financing
agreements. Furthermore, we have 13 centers financed by Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association
of America that are subject to cross-default and cross-collateral provisions, which would allow the
lender to foreclose on each of these 13 centers if there is an event of default related to one or
more of these centers. If we incur additional debt, the risks associated with our leverage,
including our ability to service our debt, could intensify.
Because of the capital-intensive nature of our business, we may have to incur additional
indebtedness or issue new equity securities and, if we are not able to obtain additional capital,
our ability to operate or expand our business may be impaired and our operating results could be
adversely affected.
Our business requires significant levels of capital to finance the development of additional sites
for new centers and the construction of our centers. If cash from available sources is
insufficient, or if cash is used for unanticipated needs, we may require additional capital sooner
than anticipated. In the event that we are required or choose to raise additional funds, we may be
unable to do so on favorable terms or at all. Furthermore, the cost of debt financing could
significantly increase, making it cost-prohibitive to borrow, which could force us to issue new
equity securities. If we issue new equity securities, existing shareholders may experience
additional dilution or the new equity securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior
to those of existing holders of common stock. If we cannot raise funds on acceptable terms, we may
not be able to take advantage of future opportunities or respond to competitive pressures. Any
inability to raise additional capital when required could have an adverse effect on our business
plans and operating results.
The health club industry is highly competitive and our competitors may have greater name
recognition than we have.
We compete with other health and fitness centers, physical fitness and recreational facilities
established by local non-profit organizations, governments, hospitals, and businesses, amenity and
condominium clubs and similar non-profit organizations, local salons, cafes and businesses offering
similar ancillary services, and, to a lesser extent, racquet, tennis and other athletic clubs,
country clubs, weight reducing salons and the home fitness equipment industry. Competitors, which
may have greater name recognition than we have, may compete with us to attract members in our
markets. Non-profit and government organizations in our markets may be able to obtain land and
construct centers at a lower cost than us and may be able to collect membership fees without paying
taxes, thereby allowing them to lower their prices. This competition may limit our ability to
increase membership fees, retain members, attract new members and retain qualified personnel.
Competitors could copy our business model and erode our market share, brand recognition and
profitability.
We employ a business model that could allow competitors to duplicate our successes. We cannot
assure you that our competitors will not attempt to copy our business model and that this will not
erode our market share and brand recognition and impair our growth rate and profitability. In
response to any such competitors, we may be required to decrease our membership fees, which may
reduce our operating margins and profitability.
20
We have significant operations concentrated in certain geographic areas, and any disruption in the
operations of our centers in any of these areas could harm our operating results.
As of July 15, 2005, we operate multiple centers in several metropolitan areas, including 15 in the
Minneapolis/St. Paul market, seven in the Chicago market, six in the Detroit market, and five in
the Dallas market, with continued planned expansion in these and other markets. As a result, any
prolonged disruption in the operations of our centers in any of these markets, whether due to
technical difficulties, power failures or destruction or damage to the centers as a result of a
natural disaster, fire or any other reason, could harm our operating results. In addition, our
concentration in these markets increases our exposure to adverse developments related to
competition, as well as economic and demographic changes in these areas.
If we cannot retain our key personnel and hire additional highly qualified personnel, we may not be
able to successfully manage our operations and pursue our strategic objectives.
We are highly dependent on the services of our senior management team and other key employees at
both our corporate headquarters and our centers, and on our ability to recruit, retain and motivate
key personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense, and the inability to attract and retain
the additional qualified employees required to expand our activities, or the loss of current key
employees, could materially and adversely affect us.
If our founder and chief executive officer leaves our company for any reason, it could have a
material adverse effect on us.
Our growth and development to date have been largely dependent upon the services of Bahram Akradi,
our Chairman of the Board of Directors, President, Chief Executive Officer and founder. If Mr.
Akradi ceases to be Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer for any reason
other than due to his death or incapacity or as a result of his removal pursuant to our articles of
incorporation or bylaws, we will be in default under the loan documents for our 13 centers financed
with Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America. As a result, Mr. Akradi may be able to
exert disproportionate control over our company because of the significant consequence of his
departure. We do not have any employment or non-competition agreement with Mr. Akradi.
We could be subject to claims related to health or safety risks at our centers.
Use of our centers poses potential health or safety risks to members or guests through exertion and
use of our equipment, swimming pools and other facilities and services. We cannot assure you that
claims will not be asserted against us for injury or death suffered by someone using our facilities
or services. In addition, the childcare services we offer at our centers expose us to claims
related to childcare. Lastly, because we construct our own centers, we also face liability in
connection with the construction of these centers.
We are subject to extensive government regulation, and changes in these regulations could have a
negative effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Various federal and state laws and regulations govern our operations, including:
|
|
|
general rules and regulations of the Federal Trade Commission, state and local consumer
protection agencies and state statutes that prescribe certain forms and provisions of
membership contracts and that govern the advertising, sale and collection of our
memberships; |
|
|
|
|
state and local health regulations; and |
|
|
|
|
regulation of rehabilitation service providers. |
Any changes in such laws could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations.
21
We have introduced other business initiatives that may not become profitable.
In addition to our sports and athletic, professional fitness, family recreation and resort/spa
centers, we have introduced other business initiatives in the areas of nutritional products, media
and athletic events in order to capitalize on our brand identity and membership base. We have
limited experience with these other initiatives and face significant competition against
established companies with more retail experience and greater financial resources than us. We may
not be able to compete effectively against these established companies, and these other business
initiatives may not become profitable. In addition, we license from a third party the right to use
the mark LIFE TIME in connection with our nutritional products, as well as the right to use
certain ingredients of such products. These rights may be material to marketing and distributing
our nutritional products. If these licenses are terminated for any reason, we may no longer be able
to market and distribute nutritional products under the LIFE TIME FITNESS brand.
We could be subject to claims related to our nutritional products.
The nutritional products industry is currently the source of proposed federal laws and regulations,
as well as numerous lawsuits. We advertise and offer for sale proprietary nutritional products
within our centers and through our website. We cannot assure you that there will be no claims
against us regarding the ingredients in, manufacture of or results of using our nutritional
products. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that any rights we have under indemnification
provisions or insurance policies will be sufficient to cover any losses that might result from such
claims.
If it becomes necessary to protect or defend our intellectual property rights or if we infringe on
the intellectual property rights of others, we may be required to pay royalties or fees or become
involved in costly litigation.
We may have disputes with third parties to enforce our intellectual property rights, protect our
trademarks, determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others or defend
ourselves from claims of infringement, invalidity or unenforceability. Such disputes may require us
to engage in litigation. We may incur substantial costs and a diversion of resources as a result of
such disputes and litigation, even if we win. In the event that we do not win, we may have to enter
into royalty or licensing agreements, we may be prevented from using the marks within certain
markets in connection with goods and services that are material to our business or we may be unable
to prevent a third party from using our marks. We cannot assure you that we would be able to reach
an agreement on reasonable terms, if at all. In particular, although we own an incontestable
federal trademark registration for use of the LIFE TIME FITNESS® mark in the field of health and
fitness centers, we are aware of entities in certain locations around the country that use LIFE
TIME FITNESS or a similar mark in connection with goods and services related to health and fitness.
The rights of these entities in such marks may predate our rights. Accordingly, if we open any
centers in the areas in which these parties operate, we may be required to pay royalties or may be
prevented from using the mark in such areas.
Our business could be affected by acts of war or terrorism.
Current world tensions could escalate, potentially leading to war or acts of terrorism. This could
have unpredictable consequences on the world economy and on our business.
We will be exposed to risks relating to evaluations of controls required by Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
We are in the process of evaluating our internal controls systems to allow management to report on,
and our independent auditors to attest to, our internal control over financial reporting. We will
be performing the management assessment and auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We are required to comply with Section 404 by no later than December
31, 2005. However, we cannot be certain as to the timing of completion or our evaluation, testing
and remediation actions or the impact of the same on our
22
operations.
Furthermore, upon completion of this process, we may identify control deficiencies of
varying degrees of severity
under applicable SEC and Public Company Accounting Oversight Board rules and regulations that
remain unremediated. As a public company, we will be required to report, among other things,
control deficiencies that constitute a material weakness or changes in internal controls that, or
are reasonably likely to, materially affect internal controls over financial reporting. A material
weakness is a significant deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies, that results in
more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial
statements will not be prevented or detected. If we fail to implement the requirements of Section
404 in a timely manner, we might be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities
such as the SEC or the New York Stock Exchange, and if we fail to remedy any material weakness, our
financial statements may be inaccurate, we may face restricted access to the capital markets, and
our stock price may be adversely affected.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We do not believe that we have any significant risk related to interest rate fluctuations since we
have primarily fixed-rate debt. We invest our excess cash in highly liquid short-term investments.
These investments are not held for trading or other speculative purposes. Changes in interest rates
affect the investment income we earn on our cash and cash equivalents and, therefore, impact our
cash flows and results of operations. As of December 31, 2004, and June 30, 2005, our floating rate
indebtedness was approximately $37.3 million and $47.1 million, respectively. If long-term floating
interest rates were to have increased by 100 basis points during the first six months of 2005, our
interest costs would have increased by approximately $0.2 million. If short-term interest rates
were to have increased by 100 basis points during the first six months of 2005, our interest income
from cash equivalents would have increased by less than $0.1 million. These amounts are determined
by considering the impact of the hypothetical interest rates on our floating rate indebtedness and
cash equivalents balances at June 30, 2005.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)). Based on this evaluation, the
principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls
and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports
that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. There was
no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the
evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the
period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
23
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on May 5, 2005, the shareholders voted on the following:
1. Proposal to elect a board of six directors, to serve until the next annual meeting of
shareholders or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. The following
directors were elected based on the votes listed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nominee |
|
For |
|
Withheld |
Bahram Akradi |
|
|
28,215,570 |
|
|
|
46,901 |
|
Timothy C. DeVries |
|
|
27,878,975 |
|
|
|
383,496 |
|
James F. Halpin |
|
|
27,880,010 |
|
|
|
382,461 |
|
Guy C. Jackson |
|
|
28,221,555 |
|
|
|
40,916 |
|
David A. Landau |
|
|
27,878,022 |
|
|
|
384,449 |
|
Stephen R. Sefton |
|
|
28,221,555 |
|
|
|
40,916 |
|
2. Proposal to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public
accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005. The proposal passed on a vote of
21,178,734 in favor, 80,475 against, 3,262 abstentions and no broker non-votes.
As of the close of business on the record date for the meeting, which was March 9, 2005, there were
33,857,179 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting. Each share of
common stock was entitled to one vote per share.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
24
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibits filed with this report
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation of the Registrant
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1
to the Registrants Form
10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2004
(File No. 001-32230) |
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the
Registrant
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.4
to Amendment No. 2 to
the Registrants
Registration Statement
of Form S-1 (File No.
333-113764), filed with
the Commission on May
21, 2004. |
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Specimen of Common Stock Certificate
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4
to Amendment No. 4 to
the Registrants
Registration Statement
of Form S-1 (File No.
333-113764), filed with
the Commission on June
23, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Credit Agreement, dated as of April
15, 2005, among the Company, U.S.
Bank National Association, as
administrative agent and lead
arranger, J.P. Morgan Securities,
Inc., as syndication agent, and the
banks party thereto from time to
time.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Registrants
Form 8-K dated April 15,
2005 (File No.
001-32230) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Security Agreement, dated as of
April 15, 2005, among the Company
and U.S. Bank National Association,
as administrative agent.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit
10.2 to the Registrants
Form 8-K dated April 15,
2005 (File No.
001-32230) |
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification by Principal
Executive Officer
|
|
Filed Electronically |
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification by Principal Financial Officer
|
|
Filed Electronically |
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Section 1350 Certifications
|
|
Filed Electronically |
25
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Life Time Fitness, Inc.
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized on August 8, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIFE TIME FITNESS, INC. |
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Bahram Akradi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name: Bahram Akradi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title: Chairman of the Board of
Directors, President and Chief |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer and Director) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael R. Robinson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name: Michael R. Robinson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John M. Hugo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name: John M. Hugo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title: Controller |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
|
26
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Page |
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation of the Registrant
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1
to the Registrants Form
10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2004
(File No. 001-32230) |
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the
Registrant
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.4
to Amendment No. 2 to
the Registrants
Registration Statement
of Form S-1 (File No.
333-113764), filed with
the Commission on May
21, 2004. |
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Specimen of Common Stock Certificate
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4
to Amendment No. 4 to
the Registrants
Registration Statement
of Form S-1 (File No.
333-113764), filed with
the Commission on June
23, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Credit Agreement, dated as of April
15, 2005, among the Company, U.S.
Bank National Association, as
administrative agent and lead
arranger, J.P. Morgan Securities,
Inc., as syndication agent, and the
banks party thereto from time to
time.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Registrants
Form 8-K dated April 15,
2005 (File No.
001-32230) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Security Agreement, dated as of
April 15, 2005, among the Company
and U.S. Bank National Association,
as administrative agent.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit
10.2 to the Registrants
Form 8-K dated April 15,
2005 (File No.
001-32230) |
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification by Principal
Executive Officer
|
|
Filed Electronically |
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification by Principal
Financial Officer
|
|
Filed Electronically |
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Section 1350 Certifications
|
|
Filed Electronically |
27