sv3
As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 16, 2008
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Sterling Construction Company, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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1600
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25-1655321 |
(State or other jurisdiction
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(Primary standard industrial
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(I.R.S. employer |
of incorporation or organization)
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classification code number)
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identification number) |
20810 Fernbush Lane
Houston, Texas 77073
(281) 821-9091
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Patrick T. Manning
Chief Executive Officer
20810 Fernbush Lane
Houston, Texas 77073
(281) 821-9091
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Geoffrey K. Walker
Scott L. Olson
Andrews Kurth LLP
600 Travis, Suite 4200
Houston, Texas 77002
Telephone: (713) 220-4757
Facsimile: (713) 238-7433
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the
effective date of this Registration Statement, as determined in light of market conditions and
other factors.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities
offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following
box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following
box. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to
General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed |
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maximum aggregate |
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Title of each class of |
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offering price |
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Amount of |
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securities to be registered |
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(1)(2)(3)(4) |
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registration fee |
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Common Stock of Sterling Construction Company, Inc.(5) |
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Preferred Stock of Sterling Construction Company, Inc.(6) |
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Senior Debt Securities of Sterling Construction Company, Inc.(7) |
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Subordinated Debt Securities of Sterling Construction Company, Inc.(8) |
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Warrants of Sterling Construction Company, Inc.(9) |
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Units of Sterling Construction Company, Inc.(10) |
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Guarantees of Debt Securities Issued by Sterling Construction Company(11) |
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Total |
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$80,000,000 |
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$3,144 |
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The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement
shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
(Footnotes on next page)
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(1) |
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The proposed maximum offering price per unit will be determined from time to time by Sterling
Construction Company, Inc. in connection with, and at the time of, the issuance of the
securities registered hereunder. |
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(2) |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o)
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
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(3) |
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In no event will the aggregate initial offering price of all securities issued from time to
time pursuant to this registration statement exceed $80,000,000. Securities registered
hereunder may be sold separately, together or as units with other securities registered
hereunder. This total amount also includes such securities as may, from time to time, be
issued upon conversion or exchange of securities registered hereunder, to the extent any such
securities are, by their terms, convertible into or exchangeable for other securities. |
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Not specified as to each class of securities to be registered pursuant to General Instruction
II.D. of Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
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(5) |
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Subject to note (3) above, an indeterminate number of shares of common stock of Sterling
Construction Company, Inc. as may be sold from time to time are being registered hereunder.
Also includes such indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may be (a) issued upon
conversion, redemption or exchange for any debt securities or preferred stock that provide for
conversion or exchange into common stock or (b) issued upon exercise and settlement of any
warrants. The aggregate amount of common stock registered under this registration statement
is limited to that which is permissible under Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended. |
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Subject to note (3) above, an indeterminate number of shares of preferred stock of Sterling
Construction Company, Inc. as may be sold from time to time are being registered hereunder.
Also includes such indeterminate number of shares of preferred stock as may be (a) issued upon
conversion, redemption or exchange for any debt securities that provide for conversion or
exchange into preferred stock or (b) issued upon exercise and settlement of any warrants. |
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(7) |
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Subject to note (3) above, an indeterminate principal amount of senior debt securities of
Sterling Construction Company, Inc. as may be sold from time to time are being registered
hereunder. If any senior debt securities of Sterling Construction Company, Inc. are issued at
an original issue discount, then the offering price shall be in such greater principal amount
as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $80,000,000, less the
dollar amount of any securities previously issued hereunder. |
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Subject to note (3) above, an indeterminate principal amount of subordinated debt securities
of Sterling Construction Company, Inc. as may be sold from time to time are being registered
hereunder. If any subordinated debt securities of Sterling Construction Company, Inc. are
issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price shall be in such greater
principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed
$80,000,000, less the dollar amount of any securities previously issued hereunder. |
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(9) |
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Subject to note (3) above, an indeterminate number of warrants of Sterling Construction
Company, Inc. as may be sold from time to time are being registered hereunder. Warrants may
be exercised to purchase common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or units. |
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(10) |
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Subject to note (3) above, an indeterminate number of units of Sterling Construction Company,
Inc. as may be sold from time to time are being registered hereunder. Units may consist of
any combination of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or warrants. |
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No separate consideration will be received for any guarantee of debt securities.
Accordingly, pursuant to Rule 457(n) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, no separate
filing fee is required. |
Co-Registrants
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State or Other |
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Primary Standard |
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I.R.S. |
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Jurisdiction of |
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Industrial |
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Employer |
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Incorporation or |
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Classification |
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Identification |
Exact Name of Co-Registrant as Specified in its Charter |
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Organization |
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Code Number |
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Number |
Texas Sterling Construction Co.
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Delaware
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1600 |
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76-0694776 |
Road and Highway Builders, LLC
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Nevada
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1600 |
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88-0442494 |
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell
these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an
offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED July 16, 2008
PROSPECTUS
$80,000,000
Sterling Construction Company, Inc.
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Senior Debt Securities
Subordinated Debt Securities
Warrants
Units
Guarantees
By this prospectus, we may from time to time offer and sell in one or more offerings up to an
aggregate of $80,000,000 of the following securities:
(1) shares of common stock;
(2) shares of preferred stock, in one or more series, which may be convertible into or
exchangeable for debt securities or common stock;
(3) senior debt securities, which may be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or
preferred stock;
(4) subordinated debt securities, which may be convertible into or exchangeable for common
stock or preferred stock;
(5) warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or units;
(6) units consisting of any combination of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or
warrants; and/or
(7) guarantees of debt securities issued by Sterling Construction Company, Inc.
This prospectus provides a general description of the securities we may offer. Supplements to
this prospectus will provide the specific terms of the securities that we actually offer, including
the offering prices. You should carefully read this prospectus, any applicable prospectus
supplement and any information under the headings Where You Can Find More Information and
Incorporation by Reference before you invest in any of these securities. This prospectus may not
be used to sell securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement that describes those
securities.
We may sell these securities to or through underwriters, to other purchasers and/or through
agents. Supplements to this prospectus will specify the names of any underwriters or agents.
Our common stock is listed for trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol
STRL.
Investing in our securities involves risks. Please read Risk Factors beginning on page 2 of
this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is , 2008.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or SEC, utilizing a shelf registration process. Under this shelf
registration process, we may sell any of, or any combination of, the securities described in this
prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total offering price of $80,000,000. This prospectus
provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer to sell
securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about
the terms of that offering and the securities offered by us in that offering. The prospectus
supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. If there is
any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you
should rely on the information provided in the prospectus supplement. This prospectus does not
contain all of the information included in the registration statement. The registration statement
filed with the SEC includes exhibits that provide more details about the matters discussed in this
prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus, the related exhibits filed with the SEC and
any prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described below under the
headings Where You Can Find More Information.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus or in any related free writing prospectus filed with the SEC and used or referred to in
an offering to you of these securities. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different
information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely
on it. We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, our securities only in jurisdictions
where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only
as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any
sale of our securities. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may
have changed since that date.
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STERLING CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC.
As used in this prospectus, all references to Sterling, Sterling Construction, SCC,
we, us and our refer to Sterling Construction Company, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless
otherwise stated or indicated by context.
We are a leading heavy civil construction company that specializes in the building,
reconstruction and repair of transportation and water infrastructure. Transportation
infrastructure projects include highways, roads, bridges and light rail. Water infrastructure
projects include water, wastewater and storm drainage systems. Sterling provides general
contracting services primarily to public sector clients utilizing its own employees and equipment,
including excavating, concrete and asphalt paving, installation of large-diameter water and
wastewater distribution systems; construction of bridges and similar large structures; construction
of light rail infrastructure; concrete batch plant operations, concrete crushing and aggregates. We
operate in Texas and Nevada. Sterling performs the majority of the work required by its contracts
with its own crews, and generally engages subcontractors only for ancillary services.
Our Executive Offices
Our principal executive offices are located at 20810 Fernbush Lane, Houston, Texas 77073, and
our telephone number at this address is (281) 8219091. Our website is
www.sterlingconstructionco.com. Information on, or accessible through, this website is not a part
of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus.
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RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves various risks. Before making an investment in our
securities, you should carefully consider the following risks, as well as the other information
contained in this prospectus. The risks described below are those we believe to be the material
risks we face. Any of the risk factors described below could significantly and adversely affect our
business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. As a result, the trading price
of our securities could decline, and you could lose a part or all of your investment.
Risks Relating to Our Business
If we are unable to accurately estimate the overall risks or costs when we bid on a contract
that is ultimately awarded to us, we may achieve a lower than anticipated profit or incur a loss
on the contract.
Substantially all of our revenues and backlog are typically derived from fixed unit price
contracts. Fixed unit price contracts require us to perform the contract for a fixed unit price
irrespective of our actual costs. As a result, we realize a profit on these contracts only if we
successfully estimate our costs and then successfully control actual costs and avoid cost overruns.
If our cost estimates for a contract are inaccurate, or if we do not execute the contract within
our cost estimates, then cost overruns may cause us to incur losses or cause the contract not to be
as profitable as we expected. This, in turn, could negatively affect our cash flow, earnings and
financial position.
The costs incurred and gross profit realized on such contracts can vary, sometimes
substantially, from the original projections due to a variety of factors, including, but not
limited to:
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onsite conditions that differ from those assumed in the original bid; |
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delays caused by weather conditions; |
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contract modifications creating unanticipated costs not covered by change orders; |
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our suppliers or subcontractors failure to perform; |
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changes in availability, proximity and costs of materials, including steel, concrete,
aggregates and other construction materials (such as stone, gravel, sand and oil for
asphalt paving), as well as fuel and lubricants for our equipment; |
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inability to predict the costs of accessing and producing aggregates, and purchasing
oil, required for asphalt paving projects; |
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availability, cost and skill level of workers in the geographic location of a project; |
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fraud or theft committed by our employees; |
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mechanical problems with our machinery or equipment; |
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citations issued by any governmental authority, including the Occupational Safety and
Health Administration; |
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difficulties in obtaining required governmental permits or approvals; |
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changes in applicable laws and regulations; and |
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claims or demands from third parties alleging damages arising from our work or from the
project of which our work is part. |
Many of our contracts with public sector customers contain provisions that purport to shift
some or all of the above risks from the customer to us, even in cases where the customer is partly
at fault. Our experience has often been that public sector customers have been willing to negotiate
equitable adjustments in the contract compensation or completion time provisions if unexpected
circumstances arise. If public sector customers seek to impose contractual risk-shifting provisions
more aggressively, we could face increased risks, which may adversely affect our cash flow,
earnings and financial position.
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Economic downturns or reductions in government funding of infrastructure projects could reduce
our revenues and profits and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Our business is highly dependent on the amount and timing of infrastructure work funded by
various governmental entities, which, in turn, depends on the overall condition of the economy, the
need for new or replacement infrastructure, the priorities placed on various projects funded by
governmental entities and federal, state or local government spending levels. Spending on
infrastructure could decline for numerous reasons, including decreased revenues received by state
and local governments for spending on such projects, including federal funding. For example, state
spending on highway and other projects can be adversely affected by decreases or delays in, or
uncertainties regarding, federal highway funding, which could adversely affect us. We are reliant
upon contracts with the Texas Department of Transportation, or TXDOT, and the Nevada Department of
Transportation, or NDOT, for a significant portion of our revenues. Recent public statements by
TXDOT officials indicate potential TXDOT funding shortfalls and reductions in spending. In
addition, the recent nationwide declines in home sales and increases in foreclosures could
adversely affect expenditures by state and local governments. Decreases in government funding of
infrastructure projects could decrease the number of civil construction contracts available and
limit our ability to obtain new contracts, which could reduce our revenues and profits.
The cancellation of significant contracts could reduce our revenues and profits and have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Contracts that we enter into with governmental entities can usually be canceled at any time by
them with payment only for the work already completed. In addition, we could be prohibited from
bidding on certain governmental contracts if we fail to maintain qualifications required by those
entities. A sudden cancellation of a contract or our debarment from the bidding process could cause
our equipment and work crews to remain idled for a significant period of time until other
comparable work became available, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and
results of operations.
We operate in Texas and Nevada, and any adverse change to the economy or business environment in
Texas or Nevada could significantly affect our operations, which would lead to lower revenues
and reduced profitability.
We operate in Texas and Nevada. Our Texas operations are concentrated in the Houston,
Dallas/Ft. Worth and San Antonio/Austin areas, while our Nevada operations are concentrated in
Northern Nevada and the Las Vegas areas. Because of this concentration in specific geographic
locations, we are susceptible to fluctuations in our business caused by adverse economic or other
conditions in these regions, including natural or other disasters. A stagnant or depressed economy
in Texas or Nevada could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
Our acquisition strategy involves a number of risks.
In addition to organic growth of our construction business, we intend to continue pursuing
growth through the acquisition of companies or assets that may enable us to expand our project
skill-sets and capabilities, enlarge our geographic markets, add experienced management and
increase critical mass to enable us to bid on larger contracts. However, we may be unable to
implement this growth strategy if we cannot reach agreements for potential acquisitions on
acceptable terms or for other reasons. Moreover, our acquisition strategy involves certain risks,
including:
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difficulties in the integration of operations and systems; |
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difficulties applying our expertise in one market into another market; |
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the key personnel and customers of the acquired company may terminate their
relationships with the acquired company; |
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we may experience additional financial and accounting challenges and complexities in
areas such as tax planning and financial reporting; |
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we may assume or be held liable for risks and liabilities (including for
environmental-related costs and liabilities) as a result of our acquisitions, some of which
we may not discover during our due diligence; |
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our ongoing business may be disrupted or receive insufficient management attention; and |
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we may not be able to realize cost savings or other financial benefits we anticipated. |
Future acquisitions may require us to obtain additional equity or debt financing, as well as
additional surety bonding capacity, which may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all.
Moreover, to the extent that any acquisition results in additional goodwill, it will reduce our
tangible net worth, which might have an adverse effect on our credit and bonding capacity.
Our industry is highly competitive, with a variety of larger companies with greater resources
competing with us, and our failure to compete effectively could reduce the number of new
contracts awarded to us or adversely affect our margins on contracts awarded.
Essentially all of the contracts on which we bid are awarded through a competitive bid
process, with awards generally being made to the lowest bidder, but sometimes recognizing other
factors, such as shorter contract schedules or prior experience with the customer. Within our
markets, we compete with many national, regional and local construction firms. Some of these
competitors have achieved greater market penetration than we have in the markets in which we
compete, and some have greater financial and other resources than we do. In addition, there are a
number of national companies in our industry that are larger than we are and that, if they so
desire, could establish a presence in our markets and compete with us for contracts. In some
markets where home building projects have slowed, construction companies that lack available work
in the construction of residential sub-division infrastructure have begun on a limited scale
bidding on highway and municipal construction contracts. As a result, we may need to accept lower
contract margins in order to compete against competitors that have the incentive to accept awards
at lower prices or have a pre-existing relationship with a customer. If we are unable to compete
successfully in our markets, our relative market share and profits could be reduced.
Our dependence on subcontractors and suppliers of materials and petroleum-based products could
increase our costs and impair our ability to complete contracts on a timely basis or at all,
which would adversely affect our profits and cash flow.
We rely on third-party subcontractors to perform some of the work on many of our contracts. We
generally do not bid on contracts unless we have the necessary subcontractors committed for the
anticipated scope of the contract and at prices that we have included in our bid. Therefore, to the
extent that we cannot engage subcontractors, our ability to bid for contracts may be impaired. In
addition, if a subcontractor is unable to deliver its services according to the negotiated terms
for any reason, including the deterioration of its financial condition, we may suffer delays and be
required to purchase the services from another source at a higher price. This may reduce the profit
to be realized, or result in a loss, on a contract.
We also rely on third-party suppliers to provide most of the materials (including aggregates,
concrete, steel and pipe) for our contracts, except in Nevada where we source and produce most of
our own aggregates. We do not own or operate any quarries in Texas, and there are no naturally
occurring sources of aggregates in the Houston metropolitan area. We normally do not bid on
contracts unless we have commitments from suppliers for the materials required to complete the
contract and at prices that we have included in our bid, except for some aggregates we use in our
Nevada construction projects. Thus, to the extent that we cannot obtain commitments from our
suppliers for materials, our ability to bid for contracts may be impaired. In addition, if a
supplier is unable or otherwise fails to deliver materials according to the negotiated terms of a
supply agreement for any reason, including the deterioration of its financial condition or
increased costs of the materials, we may suffer delays and be required to purchase the materials
from another source at a higher price. This may reduce the profit to be realized, or result in a
loss, on a contract.
Diesel fuel and other petroleum-based products are utilized to operate the plants and
equipment on which we rely to perform our construction contracts. In addition, our asphalt plants
and suppliers use oil in combination with aggregates to produce asphalt used in our road and
highway construction projects. Decreased supplies of such
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products relative to demand, unavailability of petroleum supplies due to refinery turnarounds,
and other factors can increase the cost of such products. We fix the price of oil used in asphalt
production through supplier contracts, but we do not fix the price of diesel fuel and other
petroleum-based products used for other purposes in our business. Future increases in the costs of
fuel and other petroleum-based products used in our business, particularly if a bid has been
submitted for a contract and the costs of such products have been estimated at amounts less than
the actual costs thereof, could result in a lower profit, or a loss, on a contract.
We may not accurately assess the quality, and we may not accurately estimate the quantity,
availability and cost, of aggregates we plan to produce, particularly for projects in rural
areas of Nevada, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Particularly for projects in rural areas of Nevada, we typically estimate these factors for
anticipated aggregate sources that we have not previously used to produce aggregates, which
increases the risk that our estimates may be inaccurate. Inaccuracies in our estimates regarding
aggregates could result in significantly higher costs to supply aggregates needed for our projects,
as well as potential delays and other inefficiencies. As a result, our failure to accurately assess
the quality, quantity, availability and cost of aggregates could cause us to incur losses, which
could materially adversely affect our results of operations.
We may not be able to fully realize the revenue anticipated by our reported backlog.
Almost all of the contracts included in backlog are awarded by public sector customers through
a competitive bid process, with the award generally being made to the lowest bidder. We add new
contracts to our backlog, typically when we are the low bidder on a public sector contract and
management determines that there are no apparent impediments to award of the contract. As
construction on our contracts progresses, we increase or decrease backlog to take into account
changes in estimated quantities under fixed unit price contracts, as well as to reflect changed
conditions, change orders and other variations from initially anticipated contract revenues and
costs, including completion penalties and bonuses. We subtract from backlog the amounts we bill on
contracts.
Most of the contracts with our public sector customers can be terminated at their discretion.
If a customer cancels, suspends, delays or reduces a contract, we may be reimbursed for certain
costs but typically will not be able to bill the total amount that had been reflected in our
backlog. Cancellation of one or more contracts that constitute a large percentage of our backlog,
and our inability to find a substitute contract, would have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
If we are unable to attract and retain key personnel and skilled labor, or if we encounter labor
difficulties, our ability to bid for and successfully complete contracts may be negatively
impacted.
Our ability to attract and retain reliable, qualified personnel is a significant factor that
enables us to successfully bid for and profitably complete our work. This includes members of our
management, project managers, estimators, supervisors, foremen, equipment operators and laborers.
The loss of the services of any of our management could have a material adverse effect on us. Our
future success will also depend on our ability to hire and retain, or to attract when needed,
highly-skilled personnel. Competition for these employees is intense, and we could experience
difficulty hiring and retaining the personnel necessary to support our business. If we do not
succeed in retaining our current employees and attracting, developing and retaining new
highly-skilled employees, our reputation may be harmed and our future earnings may be negatively
impacted.
In Texas, we rely heavily on immigrant labor. Any adverse changes to existing laws and
regulations, or changes in enforcement requirements or practices, applicable to employment of
immigrants could negatively impact the availability and cost of the skilled personnel and labor we
need, particularly in Texas. We may not be able to continue to attract and retain sufficient
employees at all levels due to changes in immigration enforcement practices or compliance standards
or for other reasons.
In Nevada, a substantial number of our equipment operators and laborers are unionized. Any
work stoppage or other labor dispute involving our unionized workforce would have a material
adverse effect on our operations and operating results in Nevada.
5
Our contracts may require us to perform extra or change order work, which can result in disputes
and adversely affect our working capital, profits and cash flows.
Our contracts generally require us to perform extra or change order work as directed by the
customer even if the customer has not agreed in advance on the scope or price of the extra work to
be performed. This process may result in disputes over whether the work performed is beyond the
scope of the work included in the original project plans and specifications or, if the customer
agrees that the work performed qualifies as extra work, the price that the customer is willing to
pay for the extra work. These disputes may not be settled to our satisfaction. Even when the
customer agrees to pay for the extra work, we may be required to fund the cost of such work for a
lengthy period of time until the change order is approved by the customer and we are paid by the
customer.
To the extent that actual recoveries with respect to change orders or amounts subject to
contract disputes or claims are less than the estimates used in our financial statements, the
amount of any shortfall will reduce our future revenues and profits, and this could have a material
adverse effect on our reported working capital and results of operations. In addition, any delay
caused by the extra work may adversely impact the timely scheduling of other project work and our
ability to meet specified contract milestone dates.
Our failure to meet schedule or performance requirements of our contracts could adversely affect
us.
In most cases, our contracts require completion by a scheduled acceptance date. Failure to
meet any such schedule could result in additional costs, penalties or liquidated damages being
assessed against us, and these could exceed projected profit margins on the contract. Performance
problems on existing and future contracts could cause actual results of operations to differ
materially from those anticipated by us and could cause us to suffer damage to our reputation
within the industry and among our customers.
Unanticipated adverse weather conditions may cause delays, which could slow completion of our
contracts and negatively affect our current and future revenues and cash flow.
Because all of our construction projects are built outdoors, work on our contracts is subject
to unpredictable weather conditions, which could become more frequent or severe if general climatic
changes occur. For example, evacuations in Texas due to Hurricane Rita resulted in our inability to
perform work on all Houston-area contracts for several days. Lengthy periods of wet weather will
generally interrupt construction, and this can lead to under-utilization of crews and equipment,
resulting in less efficient rates of overhead recovery. For example, during the first nine months
of 2007, we experienced an above-average number of days and amount of rainfall across our Texas
markets, which impeded our ability to work on construction projects and reduced our gross profit.
During the late fall to early spring months of the year, our work on construction projects in
Nevada may also be curtailed because of snow and other work-limiting weather. While revenues can
be recovered following a period of bad weather, it is generally impossible to recover the
inefficiencies, and significant periods of bad weather typically reduce profitability of affected
contracts both in the current period and during the future life of affected contracts. Such
reductions in contract profitability negatively affect our results of operations in current and
future periods until the affected contracts are completed.
Timing of the award and performance of new contracts could have an adverse effect on our
operating results and cash flow.
It is generally very difficult to predict whether and when new contracts will be offered for
tender, as these contracts frequently involve a lengthy and complex design and bidding process,
which is affected by a number of factors, such as market conditions, financing arrangements and
governmental approvals. Because of these factors, our results of operations and cash flows may
fluctuate from quarter to quarter and year to year, and the fluctuation may be substantial.
The uncertainty of the timing of contract awards may also present difficulties in matching the
size of our equipment fleet and work crews with contract needs. In some cases, we may maintain and
bear the cost of more equipment and ready work crews than are currently required, in anticipation
of future needs for existing contracts or
6
expected future contracts. If a contract is delayed or an expected contract award is not
received, we would incur costs that could have a material adverse effect on our anticipated profit.
In addition, the timing of the revenues, earnings and cash flows from our contracts can be
delayed by a number of factors, including adverse weather conditions such as prolonged or intense
periods of rain, snow, storms or flooding, delays in receiving material and equipment from
suppliers and changes in the scope of work to be performed. Such delays, if they occur, could have
adverse effects on our operating results for current and future periods until the affected
contracts are completed.
Our dependence on a limited number of customers could adversely affect our business and results
of operations.
Due to the size and nature of our construction contracts, one or a few customers have in the
past and may in the future represent a substantial portion of our consolidated revenues and gross
profits in any one year or over a period of several consecutive years. For example, in 2007,
approximately 78% of our revenue was generated from three customers, and approximately 97% of Road
and Highway Builders LLCs, or RHBs, revenue was generated from one customer. Similarly, our
backlog frequently reflects multiple contracts for individual customers; therefore, one customer
may comprise a significant percentage of backlog at a certain point in time. An example of this is
TXDOT, with which we had 23 contracts representing an aggregate of approximately 47% of our backlog
at December 31, 2007. The loss of business from any one of such customers could have a material
adverse effect on our business or results of operations. Recent public statements by TXDOT
officials indicate potential TXDOT funding shortfalls and reductions in spending. Because we do not
maintain any reserves for payment defaults, a default or delay in payment on a significant scale
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
We may incur higher costs to lease, acquire and maintain equipment necessary for our operations,
and the market value of our owned equipment may decline.
We have traditionally owned most of the construction equipment used to build our projects. To
the extent that we are unable to buy construction equipment necessary for our needs, either due to
a lack of available funding or equipment shortages in the marketplace, we may be forced to rent
equipment on a short-term basis, which could increase the costs of performing our contracts.
The equipment that we own or lease requires continuous maintenance, for which we maintain our
own repair facilities. If we are unable to continue to maintain the equipment in our fleet, we may
be forced to obtain third-party repair services, which could increase our costs. In addition, the
market value of our equipment may unexpectedly decline at a faster rate than anticipated. Such a
decline could reduce the amount of credit available to us and impede our ability to continue to
expand our business.
An inability to obtain bonding could limit the aggregate dollar amount of contracts that we are
able to pursue.
As is customary in the construction business, we are required to provide surety bonds to
secure our performance under construction contracts. Our ability to obtain surety bonds primarily
depends upon our capitalization, working capital, past performance, management expertise and
reputation and certain external factors, including the overall capacity of the surety market.
Surety companies consider such factors in relationship to the amount of our backlog and their
underwriting standards, which may change from time to time. Events that affect the insurance and
bonding markets generally may result in bonding becoming more difficult to obtain in the future, or
being available only at a significantly greater cost. Our inability to obtain adequate bonding to
bid on new contracts could have a material adverse effect on our future revenues and business
prospects.
Our operations are subject to hazards that may cause personal injury or property damage, thereby
subjecting us to liabilities and possible losses, which may not be covered by insurance.
Our workers are subject to the usual hazards associated with providing construction and
related services on construction sites, plants and quarries. Operating hazards can cause personal
injury and loss of life, damage to or
7
destruction of property, plant and equipment and environmental damage. We self-insure our
workers compensation claims, subject to stop-loss insurance coverage. We also maintain insurance
coverage in amounts and against the risks that we believe are consistent with industry practice,
but this insurance may not be adequate to cover all losses or liabilities that we may incur in our
operations.
The amount of personal injury and property damage liabilities that we may incur is difficult
to assess and quantify due to various factors, including the severity of an injury, the
determination of our liability in proportion to other parties, the number of incidents not reported
and the effectiveness of our safety program. If we were to experience claims or costs above our
estimates of amounts covered by insurance, we might be required to use working capital to satisfy
these claims rather than to maintain or expand our operations. To the extent that we experience a
material increase in the frequency or severity of accidents or workers compensation claims, or
unfavorable developments on existing claims, our operating results and financial condition could be
materially and adversely affected.
Environmental and other regulatory matters could adversely affect our ability to conduct our
business and could require expenditures that could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations and financial condition.
Our operations are subject to various environmental laws and regulations relating to the
management, disposal and remediation of hazardous substances and the emission and discharge of
pollutants into the air and water. We could be held liable for such contamination created not only
from our own activities but also from the historical activities of others on our project sites or
on properties that we acquire or lease. Our operations are also subject to laws and regulations
relating to workplace safety and worker health, which, among other things, regulate employee
exposure to hazardous substances. Immigration laws require us to take certain steps intended to
confirm the legal status of our immigrant labor force, but we may nonetheless unknowingly employ
illegal immigrants. Violations of such laws and regulations could subject us to substantial fines
and penalties, cleanup costs, third-party property damage or personal injury claims. In addition,
these laws and regulations have become, and enforcement practices and compliance standards are
becoming, increasingly stringent. Moreover, we cannot predict the nature, scope or effect of
legislation or regulatory requirements that could be imposed, or how existing or future laws or
regulations will be administered or interpreted, with respect to products or activities to which
they have not been previously applied. Compliance with more stringent laws or regulations, as well
as more vigorous enforcement policies of the regulatory agencies, could require us to make
substantial expenditures for, among other things, pollution control systems and other equipment
that we do not currently possess, or the acquisition or modification of permits applicable to our
activities.
Our aggregate quarry lease in Nevada could subject us to costs and liabilities. As lessee and
operator of the quarry, we could be held responsible for any contamination or regulatory violations
resulting from activities or operations at the quarry. Any such costs and liabilities could be
significant and could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results and financial
condition.
We may be unable to sustain our historical revenue growth rate.
Our revenue has grown rapidly in recent years. However, we may be unable to sustain these
recent revenue growth rates for a variety of reasons, including limits on additional growth in our
current markets, less success in competitive bidding for contracts, limitations on access to
necessary working capital and investment capital to sustain growth, limitations on access to
bonding to support increased contracts and operations, inability to hire and retain essential
personnel and to acquire equipment to support growth, and inability to identify acquisition
candidates and successfully acquire and integrate them into our business. A decline in our revenue
growth could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations if
we are unable to reduce the growth of our operating expenses at the same rate.
Terrorist attacks have impacted, and could continue to negatively impact, the U.S. economy and
the markets in which we operate.
Terrorist attacks, like those that occurred on September 11, 2001, have contributed to
economic instability in the United States, and further acts of terrorism, violence or war could
affect the markets in which we operate, our
8
business and our expectations. Armed hostilities may increase, or terrorist attacks, or
responses from the United States, may lead to further acts of terrorism and civil disturbances in
the United States or elsewhere, which may further contribute to economic instability in the United
States. These attacks or armed conflicts may affect our operations or those of our customers or
suppliers and could impact our revenues, our production capability and our ability to complete
contracts in a timely manner.
Risks Related to Our Financial Results and Financing Plans
Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions that we use to prepare our
financial statements.
To prepare financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles,
management is required to make estimates and assumptions, as of the date of the financial
statements, which affect the reported values of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Areas requiring significant estimates by our
management include: contract costs and profits and application of percentage-of-completion
accounting and revenue recognition of contract change order claims; provisions for uncollectible
receivables and customer claims and recoveries of costs from subcontractors, suppliers and others;
valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with business combinations; and
accruals for estimated liabilities, including litigation and insurance reserves. Our actual results
could differ from, and could require adjustments to, those estimates.
In particular, we recognize contract revenue using the percentage-of-completion method. Under
this method, estimated contract revenue is recognized by applying the percentage of completion of
the contract for the period to the total estimated revenue for the contract. The estimated
percentage of completion is based on the amount of costs incurred on a contract compared to the
estimated total cost for that contract. Estimated contract losses are recognized in full when
determined. Contract revenue and total cost estimates are reviewed and revised on a continuous
basis as the work progresses and as change orders are initiated or approved, and adjustments based
upon the percentage of completion are reflected in contract revenue in the accounting period when
these estimates are revised. To the extent that these adjustments result in an increase, a
reduction or an elimination of previously reported contract profit, we recognize a credit or a
charge against current earnings, which could be material.
We may need to raise additional capital in the future for working capital, capital expenditures
and/or acquisitions, and we may not be able to do so on favorable terms or at all, which would
impair our ability to operate our business or achieve our growth objectives.
Our growth has been funded by cash flow from operations, borrowings under our credit facility
and sales of capital stock. Our cash flow from operations has been increased in part by our
utilization of net operating loss carry-forwards, or NOLs, to reduce the amounts that we have paid
for income taxes. We expect our NOLs to be fully utilized and to only partially offset our taxes
payable in 2008. Paying taxes in 2008 and thereafter will reduce cash flows from operations
compared to prior periods, as we will be required to fund the payment of taxes in 2008 and future
periods. To the extent that cash flow from operations is insufficient to fund future investments,
make acquisitions or provide needed additional working capital, we may require additional financing
from other sources of funds.
Our ability to obtain such additional financing in the future will depend in part upon
prevailing capital market conditions, as well as conditions in our business and our operating
results; such factors may adversely affect our efforts to arrange additional financing on terms
satisfactory to us. We have pledged the proceeds and other rights under our construction contracts
to our bond surety, and we have pledged substantially all of our other assets as collateral in
connection with our credit facility and mortgage debt. As a result, we may have difficulty in
obtaining additional financing in the future if such financing requires us to pledge assets as
collateral. In addition, under our credit facility, we must obtain the consent of our lenders to
incur any amount of additional debt from other sources (subject to certain exceptions). If future
financing is obtained by the issuance of additional shares of common stock, our stockholders may
suffer dilution. If adequate funds are not available, or are not available on acceptable terms, we
may not be able to make future investments, take advantage of acquisitions or other opportunities,
or respond to competitive challenges.
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We are subject to financial and other covenants under our credit facility that could limit our
flexibility in managing our business.
We have a revolving credit facility that restricts us from engaging in certain activities,
including restrictions on the ability (subject to certain exceptions) to:
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make distributions and dividends; |
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incur liens or encumbrances; |
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incur indebtedness; |
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guarantee obligations; |
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dispose of a material portion of assets or otherwise engage in a merger with a third
party; |
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make acquisitions; and |
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incur losses for two consecutive quarters. |
Our credit facility contains financial covenants that require us to maintain specified fixed
charge coverage ratios, asset ratios and leverage ratios, and to maintain specified levels of
tangible net worth. Our ability to borrow funds for any purpose will depend on our satisfying these
tests. If we are unable to meet the terms of the financial covenants or fail to comply with any of
the other restrictions contained in our credit facility, an event of default could occur. An event
of default, if not waived by our lenders, could result in the acceleration of any outstanding
indebtedness, causing such debt to become immediately due and payable. If such an acceleration
occurs, we may not be able to repay such indebtedness on a timely basis. Acceleration of our credit
facility could result in foreclosure on and loss of our operating assets. In the event of such
foreclosure, we would be unable to conduct our business and forced to discontinue operations.
10
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus includes statements that are, or may be considered to be, forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements are included throughout this
prospectus and in the documents incorporated herein by reference and relate to matters such as our
industry, business strategy, goals and expectations concerning our market position, future
operations, margins, profitability, capital expenditures, liquidity and capital resources and other
financial and operating information. We have used the words anticipate, assume, believe,
budget, continue, could, estimate, expect, forecast, future, intend, may,
plan, potential, predict, project, should, will, would and similar terms and phrases
to identify forward-looking statements in this prospectus.
Forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations regarding future events, results
or outcomes. These expectations may or may not be realized. Some of these expectations may be
based upon assumptions or judgments that prove to be incorrect. In addition, our business and
operations involve numerous risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, that
could result in our expectations not being realized or otherwise could materially affect our
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Actual events, results and outcomes may differ materially from our expectations due to a
variety of factors. Although it is not possible to identify all of these factors, they include,
among others, the following:
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changes in general economic conditions and resulting reductions or delays, or
uncertainties regarding governmental funding for infrastructure services; |
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adverse economic conditions in our markets in Texas and Nevada; |
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delays or difficulties related to the commencement or completion of contracts,
including additional costs, reductions in revenues or the payment of completion penalties
or liquidated damages; |
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actions of suppliers, subcontractors, customers, competitors and others which are
beyond our control; |
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the estimates inherent in our percentage-of-completion accounting policies; |
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possible cost increases; |
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our dependence on a few significant customers; |
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adverse weather conditions; |
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the presence of competitors with greater financial resources than we have and the
impact of competitive services and pricing; |
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our ability to successfully identify, complete and integrate acquisitions; and |
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the other factors discussed in more detail under the heading Risk Factors. |
In reading this prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference, you should
consider these factors carefully in evaluating any forward-looking statements and you are cautioned
not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our plans,
intentions and expectations reflected in, or suggested by, the forward-looking statements that we
make in this prospectus are reasonable, we can provide no assurance that they will be achieved.
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The forward-looking statements included in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated
herein by reference are made only as of the date of this prospectus or as of the date of the
document incorporated herein by reference, as applicable, and we do not undertake to update any
information contained in this prospectus or incorporated herein by reference or to publicly release
the results of any revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
that occur, or that we become aware of after the date of this prospectus, except as may be required
by applicable securities laws.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise specified in an accompanying prospectus supplement, we expect to use the net
proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus to fund:
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working capital needs; |
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capital expenditures; and |
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other expenditures related to general corporate purposes, including possible future
acquisitions. |
The actual application of proceeds from the sale of any particular tranche of securities
issued hereunder will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to such tranche
of securities. We may invest funds not required immediately for these purposes in marketable
securities and short-term investments. The precise amount and timing of the application of these
proceeds will depend upon our funding requirements and the availability and cost of other funds.
RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratios of earnings to fixed charges on a consolidated basis
for the periods shown. You should read these ratios of earnings to fixed charges in connection
with our consolidated financial statements, including the notes to those statements, incorporated
by reference into this prospectus.
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Three Months |
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Ended |
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Years Ended December 31 |
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2003 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1) |
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3.7 |
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4.4 |
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7.5 |
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26.0 |
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25.9 |
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34.8 |
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17.4 |
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For purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings are defined as
net income from continuing operations before fixed charges less capitalized interest. Fixed
charges consist of interest (whether expensed or capitalized) and related amortization of
capitalized interest and interest included in rent. |
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 19,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, the rights and
preferences of which may be established from time to time by our board of directors. The following
description of our capital stock is only a summary, does not purport to be complete and is subject
to and qualified by our restated and amended certificate of incorporation, as amended (or, our
certificate of incorporation), and amended and restated bylaws, which are included as exhibits to
the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and by the provisions of
applicable Delaware law.
Common Stock
Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share on all matters voted upon
by our stockholders, including the election of directors, and do not have cumulative voting rights.
Subject to the rights of holders of any then outstanding shares of our preferred stock, our common
stockholders are entitled to receive ratably any dividends that may be declared by our board of
directors out of funds legally available therefor. Holders of our common stock are entitled to
share ratably in our net assets upon our dissolution or liquidation after payment or provision for
all liabilities and any preferential liquidation rights of our preferred stock then outstanding.
Holders of our common stock do not have preemptive rights to purchase shares of our stock. The
shares of our common stock are not subject to any redemption provisions and are not convertible
into any other shares of our capital stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of
our common stock will be subject to those of the holders of any shares of our preferred stock we
may issue in the future.
Preferred Stock
Our board of directors may, from time to time, authorize the issuance of one or more classes
or series of preferred stock without stockholder approval. We have no current intention to issue
any shares of preferred stock.
Our certificate of incorporation permits us to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock
from time to time. Subject to the provisions of our certificate of incorporation and limitations
prescribed by law, our board of directors is authorized to adopt resolutions to issue shares,
establish the number of shares and provide or change the voting powers, designations, preferences
and relative rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions on shares of our preferred stock,
including dividend rights, terms of redemption, conversion rights and liquidation preferences, in
each case without any action or vote by our stockholders.
The issuance of preferred stock may adversely affect the rights of our common stockholders by,
among other things:
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restricting dividends on the common stock; |
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diluting the voting power of the common stock; |
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impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock; or |
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delaying or preventing a change in control without further action by the stockholders. |
As a result of these or other factors, the issuance of preferred stock could have an adverse
impact on the market price of our common stock.
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
In December 1998, we entered into a rights agreement with American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, as rights agent, providing for a dividend of one purchase right for each outstanding share
of our common stock. We issued the dividend to stockholders of record on December 29, 1998 and
holders of shares of common stock issued since that date are issued rights with their shares. The
rights trade automatically with shares of common stock and become exercisable only under the
circumstances described below. The rights are designed to protect the interests of SCC and our
stockholders against coercive tactics by encouraging potential acquirers to negotiate with the
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directors of SCC prior to attempting a takeover and to provide the board with leverage in
negotiating on behalf of all stockholders the terms of any proposed takeover. The rights may have
anti-takeover effects but the rights are not intended to prevent a takeover of SCC.
Until a right is exercised, the rights will not entitle the holder to additional rights as an
SCC stockholder, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends. Upon
becoming exercisable, each right will entitle its holder to purchase from us one one-hundredth of a
share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $10 per one
one-hundredth of a share, subject to adjustment. In general, the rights will become exercisable
upon the earlier of: (i) the tenth day after a person or group of affiliated or associated persons
(an acquiring person) publicly announces that he, she or it has acquired, or has obtained the
right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 4.5% or more of our outstanding common stock, or (ii) 10
business days (or such later date as may be determined by action of SCCs board of directors taken
prior to a person or group becoming an acquiring person) following the commencement or announcement
of a tender offer or exchange offer, the consummation of which would result in the beneficial
ownership by a person or group of 4.5% or more of the outstanding common stock. The earlier of such
dates is referred to as the distribution date. In the event that, after the distribution date
occurs and a person or group becomes an acquiring person, (i) SCC is acquired in a merger or other
business combination transaction, or (ii) 50% or more of our consolidated assets or earning power
are sold, proper provision must be made so that each holder of a right that has not theretofore
been exercised, exchanged or redeemed (other than rights beneficially owned by the acquiring
person, which will thereafter be void) will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise,
shares of common stock of the acquiring company having a value equal to two times the purchase
price.
Any rights that are at any time beneficially owned by an acquiring person, or any associate or
affiliate of the acquiring person, will be null and void and nontransferable, and any holder of
such right, including any purported transferee or subsequent holder, will be unable to exercise or
transfer the right.
The rights will expire on December 29, 2008, unless redeemed or exchanged prior to that time.
At any time on or prior to the earlier of (i) the time a person or group becomes an acquiring
person and (ii) the expiration date, we may redeem the rights in whole, but not in part, at a price
of $0.001 per right.
The preceding summary is not complete and is not intended to give full effect to provisions of
statutory or common law. You should refer to the applicable provisions of the rights agreement and
the form of rights certificate, which are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to our Form 8-A
filed with the SEC on January 5, 1999.
Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our certificate of incorporation prohibits the transfer (other than by SCC or with the consent
of our board of directors) of our common stock to any person who, after taking into consideration
such transfer, would own more than 4.5% of our outstanding common stock. Any purported transfer to
the contrary will not be effective. Prohibiting a person from acquiring more than 4.5% of our
common stock might impact a persons decision to purchase our voting securities in an attempt to
cause a change in control of SCC.
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, the power to adopt, amend or repeal
bylaws is conferred upon the stockholders. A corporation may, however, in its certificate of
incorporation also confer upon the board of directors the power to adopt, amend or repeal its
bylaws. Our certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws grant our board the power
to adopt, amend and repeal our bylaws on the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then
in office. Our stockholders may adopt, amend or repeal our bylaws but only at any regular or
special meeting of stockholders by the holders of not less than 75% of the voting power of all
outstanding voting stock.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that our board of directors will be divided into
three classes of directors, with the classes to be as nearly equal in number as possible. As a
result, approximately one-third of our board of directors will be elected each year. The
classification of directors has the effect of making it more difficult for stockholders to change
the composition of our board.
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When there is a classified board of directors, the DGCL provides that stockholders may remove
directors only for cause, unless a companys certificate of incorporation otherwise provides. Our
certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws do not permit the removal of directors
other than for cause. Such requirement may deter third parties from making a tender offer or
acquiring our common stock through open market purchases in order to obtain control of us because
they could not use their acquired voting power to remove existing directors.
Our certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that special meetings
of our stockholders may be called only by our board of directors. Stockholders are prohibited from
calling special meetings. Eliminating the ability of stockholders to call a special meeting may
result in delaying expensive proxy contests until our annual stockholders meeting, which might
impact a persons decision to purchase our voting securities in an attempt to cause a change in
control of SCC.
Our certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that stockholders may
take action only at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders. Stockholders may not act by
written consent. Eliminating the ability for stockholders to act by written consent could lengthen
the amount of time required to take stockholder actions, which will ensure that stockholders will
have sufficient time to weigh the arguments presented by both sides in connection with any
contested stockholder vote, thereby potentially discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in
control of SCC.
Although Section 214 of the DGCL provides that a corporations certificate of incorporation
may provide for cumulative voting for directors, our certificate of incorporation does not provide
for cumulative voting. As a result, the holders of a majority of the votes of the outstanding
shares of our common stock have the ability to elect all of the directors being elected at any
annual meeting of stockholders.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law
Section 203 of the DGCL provides that, subject to exceptions specified therein, an interested
stockholder of a Delaware corporation shall not engage in any business combination, including
general mergers or consolidations or acquisitions of additional shares of the corporation, with the
corporation for a three-year period following the time that such stockholder becomes an interested
stockholder unless:
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prior to such time, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the
business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder; |
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upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock
of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced (excluding specified
shares); or |
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on or subsequent to such time, the business combination is approved by the board of
directors of the corporation and authorized at an annual or special meeting of
stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of
at least
662/3% of the
outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder. |
Under Section 203, the restrictions described above also do not apply to specified business
combinations proposed by an interested stockholder following the announcement or notification of
one of specified transactions involving the corporation and a person who had not been an interested
stockholder during the previous three years or who became an interested stockholder with the
approval of a majority of the corporations directors, if such transaction is approved or not
opposed by a majority of the directors who were directors prior to any person becoming an
interested stockholder during the previous three years or were recommended for election or elected
to succeed such directors by a majority of such directors. The restrictions described above also do
not apply to specified business combinations with a person who is an interested stockholder prior
to the time when the corporations common stock is listed on a national securities exchange, so
these restrictions would not apply to a business combination with any person who is a stockholder
of SCC prior to this offering.
Except as otherwise specified in Section 203, an interested stockholder is defined to
include:
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any person that is the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the
corporation, or is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and was the owner of 15% or
more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at any time within three years
immediately prior to the date of determination; and |
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the affiliates and associates of any such person. |
Under some circumstances, Section 203 makes it more difficult for a person who is an
interested stockholder to effect various business combinations with us for a three-year period. We
have not elected to be exempt from the restrictions imposed under Section 203.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
Any debt securities that we offer under a prospectus supplement will be direct, unsecured
general obligations. The debt securities will be either senior debt securities or subordinated
debt securities. The debt securities will be issued under one or more separate indentures between
us and a banking or financial institution, as trustee. Senior debt securities will be issued under
a senior indenture and subordinated debt securities will be issued under a subordinated indenture.
Together, the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are called indentures. The
indentures will be supplemented by supplemental indentures, the material provisions of which will
be described in a prospectus supplement.
As used in this description, the words Sterling, we, us and our refer to Sterling
Construction Company, Inc., and not to any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.
We have summarized some of the material provisions of the indentures below. This summary does
not restate those agreements in their entirety. A form of senior indenture and a form of
subordinated indenture have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part. We urge you to read each of the indentures because each one, and not this
description, defines the rights of holders of debt securities.
Capitalized terms defined in the indentures have the same meanings when used in this
prospectus.
General
The debt securities issued under the indentures will be our direct, unsecured general
obligations. The senior debt securities will rank equally with all of our other senior and
unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities will have a junior position to all of our
senior debt.
A substantial portion of our assets are held by our operating subsidiaries. With respect to
these assets, holders of senior debt securities that are not guaranteed by our operating
subsidiaries and holders of subordinated debt securities will have a position junior to the prior
claims of creditors of these subsidiaries, including trade creditors, debtholders, secured
creditors, taxing authorities and guarantee holders, and any preferred stockholders, except to the
extent that we may ourself be a creditor with recognized claims against any subsidiary. Our
ability to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on any debt securities is, to a large
extent, dependent upon the payment to us by our subsidiaries of dividends, debt principal and
interest or other charges.
The following description sets forth the general terms and provisions that could apply to debt
securities that we may offer to sell. A prospectus supplement and an indenture relating to any
series of debt securities being offered will include specific terms relating to the offering.
These terms will include some or all of the following:
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the title and type of the debt securities; |
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the total principal amount of the debt securities; |
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the percentage of the principal amount at which the debt securities will be issued and
any payments due if the maturity of the debt securities is accelerated; |
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the dates on which the principal of the debt securities will be payable; |
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the interest rate which the debt securities will bear and the interest payment dates for
the debt securities; |
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any conversion or exchange features; |
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any optional redemption periods; |
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any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to repurchase or otherwise
redeem some or all of the debt securities; |
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any provisions granting special rights to holders when a specified event occurs; |
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any changes to or additional events of default or covenants; |
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any special tax implications of the debt securities, including provisions for original
issue discount securities, if offered; and |
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any other terms of the debt securities. |
None of the indentures will limit the amount of debt securities that may be issued. Each
indenture will allow debt securities to be issued up to the principal amount that may be authorized
by us and may be in any currency or currency unit designated by us.
Debt securities of a series may be issued in registered, coupon or global form.
Subsidiary Guarantees
If the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a series of our senior debt securities
provides that those senior debt securities will have the benefit of a guarantee by any or all of
our operating subsidiaries, payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest on those senior
debt securities will be unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured, unsubordinated basis by such
subsidiary or subsidiaries. The guarantee of senior debt securities will rank equally in right of
payment with all of the unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of such subsidiary or
subsidiaries.
If the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a series of our subordinated debt
securities provides that those subordinated debt securities will have the benefit of a guarantee by
any or all of our operating subsidiaries, payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest
on those subordinated debt securities will be unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured,
subordinated basis by such subsidiary or subsidiaries. The guarantee of the subordinated debt
securities will be subordinated in right of payment to all of such subsidiarys or subsidiaries
existing and future senior indebtedness (as defined in the related prospectus supplement),
including any guarantee of the senior debt securities, to the same extent and in the same manner as
the subordinated debt securities are subordinated to our senior indebtedness (as defined in the
related prospectus supplement). See Subordination below.
The obligations of our operating subsidiaries under any such guarantee will be limited as
necessary to prevent the guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer
under applicable law.
Covenants
Under the indentures, we:
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will pay the principal of, interest and any premium on, the debt securities when due; |
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will maintain a place of payment; |
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will deliver a certificate to the trustee at the end of each fiscal year reviewing our
obligations under the indentures; |
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will preserve our corporate existence; and |
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will deposit sufficient funds with any paying agent on or before the due date for any
principal, interest or premium. |
Mergers and Sale of Assets
Each of the indentures will provide that we may not consolidate with or merge into any other
person or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of our properties and assets (on
a consolidated basis) to another person, unless:
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either: (a) Sterling is the surviving corporation; or (b) the person or entity formed by
or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger or resulting from such
conversion (if other than Sterling) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance
or other disposition has been made is a corporation, limited liability company or limited
partnership organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the
United States or the District of Columbia; |
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the person or entity formed by or surviving any such conversion, consolidation,
amalgamation or merger (if other than Sterling) or the person or entity to which such sale,
assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made assumes all of the
obligations of Sterling under such indenture and the debt securities governed thereby
pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the trustee; provided that, unless such
person or entity is a corporation, a corporate co-issuer of such debt securities will be
added to the applicable indenture by agreements reasonably satisfactory to the trustee; |
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we or the successor will not immediately be in default under such indenture; and |
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we deliver an officers certificate and opinion of counsel to the trustee stating that
such consolidation or merger complies with such indenture and that all conditions precedent
set forth in such indenture have been complied with. |
Upon the assumption of our obligations under each indenture by a successor, we will be
discharged from all obligations under such indenture.
Events of Default
Event of default, when used in the indentures, with respect to debt securities of any
series, will mean any of the following:
(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any debt security of that series when it
becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;
(2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any debt security of
that series at its maturity;
(3) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant set forth in Article Ten of the
applicable indenture (other than a covenant a default in whose performance or whose breach is
elsewhere specifically dealt with as an event of default or which has expressly been included in
such indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of debt securities other than that
series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been
given, by registered or certified mail, to Sterling by the trustee or to Sterling and the trustee
by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then-outstanding debt securities of that
series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and
stating that such notice is a Notice of Default thereunder;
(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant in the applicable indenture (other
than a covenant set forth in Article Ten of such indenture or any other covenant a default in whose
performance or whose breach is
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elsewhere specifically dealt with as an event of default or which has expressly been included
in such indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of debt securities other than that
series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 180 days after there has been
given, by registered or certified mail, to Sterling by the trustee or to Sterling and the trustee
by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then-outstanding debt securities of that
series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and
stating that such notice is a Notice of Default thereunder;
(5) Sterling, pursuant to or within the meaning of any bankruptcy law, (i) commences a
voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of any order for relief against it in an involuntary
case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its
property, or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
(6) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any bankruptcy law that
(i) is for relief against Sterling in an involuntary case, (ii) appoints a custodian of Sterling or
for all or substantially all of its property, or (iii) orders the liquidation of Sterling, and the
order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days;
(7) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when due; or
(8) any other event of default provided with respect to debt securities of that series in
accordance with provisions of the indenture related to the issuance of such debt securities.
An event of default for a particular series of debt securities does not necessarily constitute
an event of default for any other series of debt securities issued under an indenture. The trustee
may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any default (except in the payment of
principal, interest or any premium) if it considers the withholding of notice to be in the
interests of the holders.
If an event of default for any series of debt securities occurs and continues, the trustee or
the holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of the
series may declare the entire principal of all of the debt securities of that series to be due and
payable immediately. If this happens, subject to certain conditions, the holders of a specified
percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series can void the
declaration.
Other than its duties in case of a default, a trustee is not obligated to exercise any of its
rights or powers under any indenture at the request, order or direction of any holders, unless the
holders offer the trustee reasonable indemnity. If they provide this reasonable indemnification,
the holders of a majority in principal amount outstanding of any series of debt securities may
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding or any remedy available to the
trustee, or exercising any power conferred upon the trustee, for any series of debt securities.
Amendments and Waivers
Subject to certain exceptions, the indentures, the debt securities issued thereunder or the
subsidiary guarantees may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the then-outstanding debt securities of each series affected by
such amendment or supplemental indenture, with each such series voting as a separate class
(including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer
or exchange offer for, debt securities) and, subject to certain exceptions, any past default or
compliance with any provisions may be waived with respect to each series of debt securities with
the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the then-outstanding debt
securities of such series voting as a separate class (including consents obtained in connection
with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, debt securities).
Without the consent of each holder of the outstanding debt securities affected, an amendment
or waiver may not, among other things:
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(1) change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or
interest on, any debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest
thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal
of an original issue discount security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of
acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to the applicable indenture, or change any place of
payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any debt security or any premium or the interest
thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment
on or after the stated maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the redemption
date therefor),
(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the then-outstanding debt securities of any
series, the consent of whose holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the
consent of whose holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of the
applicable indenture or certain defaults thereunder and their consequences) provided for in the
applicable indenture,
(3) modify any of the provisions set forth in (i) sections related to matters addressed in
items (1) through (15) of this caption,
Amendments and Waivers, immediately below, (ii) the
provisions of the applicable indenture related to the holders unconditional right to receive
principal, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities or (iii) the provisions of the
applicable indenture related to the waiver of past defaults under such indenture except to increase
any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of such indenture cannot be
modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each then-outstanding debt security
affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of
any holder with respect to changes in the references to the trustee and concomitant changes in
this section of such indenture, or the deletion of this proviso in such indenture, in accordance
with the requirements of such indenture;
(4) waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt security; provided, however, that any
purchase or repurchase of debt securities shall not be deemed a redemption of the debt securities;
(5) release any guarantor from any of its obligations under its guarantee or the applicable
indenture, except in accordance with the terms of such indenture (as supplemented by any
supplemental indenture); or
(6) make any change in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any holder of debt securities, Sterling,
the guarantors and the trustee may amend each of the indentures or the debt securities issued
thereunder to:
(1) cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision therein that may be
inconsistent with any other provision therein;
(2) evidence the succession of another person or entity to Sterling and the assumption by any
such successor of the covenants of Sterling therein and, to the extent applicable, to the debt
securities;
(3) provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt
securities; provided that the uncertificated debt securities are issued in registered form for
purposes of Section 163(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), or in the
manner such that the uncertificated debt securities are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the
Code;
(4) add a guarantee and cause any person or entity to become a guarantor, and/or to evidence
the succession of another person or entity to a guarantor and the assumption by any such successor
of the guarantee of such guarantor therein and, to the extent applicable, endorsed upon any debt
securities of any series;
(5) secure the debt securities of any series;
(6) add to the covenants of Sterling such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or
provisions as Sterling shall consider to be appropriate for the benefit of the holders of all or
any series of debt securities (and if such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are to
be for the benefit of less than all series of debt securities, stating that such covenants are
expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any
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right or power therein conferred upon Sterling and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence
and continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or
provisions an event of default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies
provided in the applicable indenture as set forth therein; provided, that in respect of any such
additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision, such supplemental indenture may provide
for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that
allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such an
event of default or may limit the remedies available to the trustee upon such an event of default
or may limit the right of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities of such series to waive such an event of default;
(7) make any change to any provision of the applicable indenture that does not adversely
affect the rights or interests of any holder of debt securities issued thereunder;
(8) provide for the issuance of additional debt securities in accordance with the provisions
set forth in the applicable indenture on the date of such indenture;
(9) add any additional defaults or events of default in respect of all or any series of debt
securities;
(10) add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of the applicable indenture to such
extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of debt securities in bearer
form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons;
(11) change or eliminate any of the provisions of the applicable indenture; provided that any
such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no debt security outstanding
of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture that is entitled to the
benefit of such provision;
(12) establish the form or terms of debt securities of any series as permitted thereunder,
including to reopen any series of any debt securities as permitted thereunder;
(13) evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment thereunder by a successor trustee
with respect to the debt securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the
provisions of the applicable indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts thereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of
such indenture;
(14) conform the text of the applicable indenture (and/or any supplemental indenture) or any
debt securities issued thereunder to any provision of a description of such debt securities
appearing in a prospectus or prospectus supplement or an offering memorandum or offering circular
to the extent that such provision was intended to be a verbatim recreation of a provision of such
indenture (and/or any supplemental indenture) or any debt securities issued thereunder; or
(15) modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of the applicable indenture to such extent as
shall be necessary to effect the qualification of such indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended (the Trust Indenture Act), or under any similar federal statute subsequently
enacted, and to add to such indenture such other provisions as may be expressly required under the
Trust Indenture Act.
The consent of the holders is not necessary under either indenture to approve the particular
form of any proposed amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the
proposed amendment. After an amendment under an indenture becomes effective, Sterling is required
to mail to the holders of debt securities thereunder a notice briefly describing such amendment.
However, the failure to give such notice to all such holders, or any defect therein, will not
impair or affect the validity of the amendment.
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
Each indenture provides that Sterling may, at its option and at any time, elect to have all of
its obligations discharged with respect to the debt securities outstanding thereunder and all
obligations of any guarantors of such debt securities discharged with respect to their guarantees
(Legal Defeasance), except for:
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(1) the rights of holders of outstanding debt securities to receive payments in respect of the
principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such debt securities when such payments are due
from the trust referred to below;
(2) Sterlings obligations with respect to the debt securities concerning issuing temporary
debt securities, registration of debt securities, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt
securities and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments
held in trust;
(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the trustee, and Sterlings and each
guarantors obligations in connection therewith; and
(4) the Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance provisions of the applicable indenture.
In addition, Sterling may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of
Sterling released with respect to certain provisions of each indenture, including certain
provisions set forth in any supplemental indenture thereto (such release and termination being
referred to as Covenant Defeasance), and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations
or provisions will not constitute a default or event of default. In the event Covenant Defeasance
occurs in accordance with the applicable indenture, the events of default described under clauses
(3) and (4) under the caption Events of Default, in each case, will no longer constitute an
event of default thereunder.
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:
(1) Sterling must irrevocably deposit with the trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the
holders of the debt securities, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable government securities, or a
combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable U.S. government securities, in amounts as will
be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of
independent public accountants to pay the principal of, or interest and premium, if any, on the
outstanding debt securities on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption
date, as the case may be, and Sterling must specify whether the debt securities are being defeased
to such stated date for payment or to a particular redemption date;
(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, Sterling has delivered to the trustee an opinion of
counsel reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that (a) Sterling has received from, or
there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the issue date of
the debt securities, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either
case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel will confirm that, the holders
of the outstanding debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amounts, in the same manner and at the same time as would have been the case if such Legal
Defeasance had not occurred;
(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, Sterling has delivered to the trustee an opinion of
counsel reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that the holders of the outstanding debt
securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of
such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not
occurred;
(4) no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit
(other than a default or event of default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to
such deposit);
(5) the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under,
any other instrument to which Sterling or any guarantor is a party or by which Sterling or any
guarantor is bound;
(6) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of,
or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than the applicable
indenture) to which Sterling or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which Sterling or any of
its subsidiaries is bound;
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(7) Sterling must deliver to the trustee an officers certificate stating that the deposit was
not made by Sterling with the intent of preferring the holders of debt securities over the other
creditors of Sterling with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of
Sterling or others;
(8) Sterling must deliver to the trustee an officers certificate, stating that all conditions
precedent set forth in clauses (1) through (7) of this paragraph have been complied with; and
(9) Sterling must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel (which opinion of counsel may
be subject to customary assumptions, qualifications, and exclusions), stating that all conditions
precedent set forth in clauses (2), (3) and (5) of this paragraph have been complied with; provided
that the opinion of counsel with respect to clause (5) of this paragraph may be to the knowledge of
such counsel.
Satisfaction and Discharge
Each of the indentures will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as to
surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of debt securities, as expressly provided
for in such indenture) as to all outstanding debt securities issued thereunder and the guarantees
issued thereunder when:
(1) either (a) all of the debt securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under such
indenture (except lost, stolen or destroyed debt securities that have been replaced or paid and
debt securities for whose payment money or certain United States governmental obligations have
theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by Sterling and thereafter
repaid to Sterling or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the trustee for
cancellation or (b) all debt securities not theretofore delivered to the trustee for cancellation
have become due and payable or will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one
year, or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the
trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the trustee in the name, and at the expense, of
Sterling, and Sterling or the guarantors have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with
the trustee funds or U.S. government obligations, or a combination thereof, in an amount sufficient
to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the debt securities not theretofore delivered to
the trustee for cancellation, for principal of and premium, if any, on and interest on the debt
securities to the date of deposit (in the case of debt securities that have become due and payable)
or to the stated maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, together with instructions from
Sterling irrevocably directing the trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity
or redemption, as the case may be;
(2) Sterling or the guarantors have paid all other sums then due and payable under such
indenture by Sterling; and
(3) Sterling has delivered to the trustee an officers certificate and an opinion of counsel,
which, taken together, state that all conditions precedent under such indenture relating to the
satisfaction and discharge of such indenture have been complied with.
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Partners and Stockholders
No director, officer, employee, incorporator, partner or stockholder of Sterling or any
guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of Sterling or the guarantors
under the debt securities, the indentures, the guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of,
or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder, upon Sterlings issuance of the
debt securities and execution of the indentures, waives and releases all such liability. The
waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the debt securities. Such waiver
may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of
the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.
Denominations
Unless stated otherwise in the prospectus supplement for each issuance of debt securities, the
debt securities will be issued in denominations of $1,000 each or integral multiples of $1,000.
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Paying Agent and Registrar
The trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar for the debt securities.
Sterling may change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the holders of the debt
securities, and Sterling may act as paying agent or registrar.
Transfer and Exchange
A holder may transfer or exchange debt securities in accordance with the applicable indenture.
The registrar and the trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents, and Sterling may require a holder to pay any taxes and fees
required by law or permitted by the applicable indenture. Sterling is not required to transfer or
exchange any debt security selected for redemption. In addition, Sterling is not required to
transfer or exchange any debt security for a period of 15 days before a selection of debt
securities to be redeemed.
Subordination
The payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, subordinated debt securities
and any other payment obligations of Sterling in respect of subordinated debt securities (including
any obligation to repurchase subordinated debt securities) is subordinated in certain circumstances
in right of payment, as set forth in the subordinated indenture, to the prior payment in full in
cash of all senior debt.
Sterling also may not make any payment, whether by redemption, purchase, retirement,
defeasance or otherwise, upon or in respect of subordinated debt securities, except from the trust
described under Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance, if
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a default in the payment of all or any portion of the obligations on any senior debt
(payment default) occurs, or |
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any other default occurs and is continuing with respect to designated senior debt
pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated (non-payment default) and,
solely with respect to this clause, the trustee for the subordinated debt securities
receives a notice of the default (a Payment Blockage Notice) from the trustee or other
representative for the holders of such designated senior debt. |
Cash payments on subordinated debt securities will be resumed (a) in the case of a payment
default, upon the date on which such default is cured or waived and (b) in case of a nonpayment
default, the earlier of the date on which such nonpayment default is cured or waived or 179 days
after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received, unless the maturity of
any designated senior debt has been accelerated or a bankruptcy event of default has occurred and
is continuing. No new period of payment blockage may be commenced unless and until 360 days have
elapsed since the date of commencement of the payment blockage period resulting from the
immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice. No nonpayment default in respect of designated senior
debt that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the
trustee for the subordinated debt securities will be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent
Payment Blockage Notice unless such default shall have been cured or waived for a period of no less
than 90 consecutive days.
The subordinated indenture also requires that we promptly notify holders of senior debt if
payment of subordinated debt securities is accelerated because of an event of default.
Upon any payment or distribution of assets or securities of Sterling, in connection with any
dissolution or winding up or total or partial liquidation or reorganization of Sterling, whether
voluntary or involuntary, or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings or other
marshalling of assets for the benefit of creditors, all amounts due or to become due upon all
senior debt shall first be paid in full, in cash or cash equivalents, before the holders of the
subordinated debt securities or the trustee on their behalf shall be entitled to receive any
payment by Sterling on account of the subordinated debt securities, or any payment to acquire any
of the subordinated debt securities for cash, property or securities, or any distribution with
respect to the subordinated debt securities of any cash, property or securities. Before any
payment may be made by, or on behalf of, Sterling on any subordinated
25
debt security (other than with the money, securities or proceeds held under any defeasance
trust established in accordance with the subordinated indenture), in connection with any such
dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, any payment or distribution of assets or
securities for Sterling, to which the holders of subordinated debt securities or the trustee on
their behalf would be entitled shall be made by Sterling or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy,
liquidating trustee, agent or other similar person or entity making such payment or distribution or
by the holders or the trustee if received by them or it, directly to the holders of senior debt or
their representatives or to any trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any such
senior debt may have been issued, as their respective interests appear, to the extent necessary to
pay all such senior debt in full, in cash or cash equivalents, after giving effect to any
concurrent payment, distribution or provision therefor to or for the holders of such senior debt.
As a result of these subordination provisions, in the event of the liquidation, bankruptcy,
reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding or an assignment for the benefit of
the creditors of Sterling or a marshalling of assets or liabilities of Sterling, holders of
subordinated debt securities may receive ratably less than other creditors.
Payment and Transfer
Principal, interest and any premium on fully registered debt securities will be paid at
designated places. Payment will be made by check mailed to the persons in whose names the debt
securities are registered on days specified in the indentures or any prospectus supplement. Debt
securities payments in other forms will be paid at a place designated by us and specified in a
prospectus supplement.
Fully registered debt securities may be transferred or exchanged at the corporation trust
office of the trustee or at any other office or agency maintained by us for such purposes, without
the payment of any service charge except for any tax or governmental charge.
Global Securities
The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more
global certificates that we will deposit with a depositary identified in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual debt
securities that it represents, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole:
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by the applicable depositary to a nominee of the depositary; |
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by any nominee to the depositary itself or another nominee; or |
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by the depositary or any nominee to a successor depositary or any nominee of the
successor. |
We will describe the specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to a series of
debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement. We anticipate that the following
provisions will generally apply to depositary arrangements.
When we issue a global security in registered form, the depositary for the global security or
its nominee will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective
principal amounts of the individual debt securities represented by that global security to the
accounts of persons that have accounts with the depositary (participants). Those accounts will
be designated by the dealers, underwriters or agents with respect to the underlying debt securities
or by us if those debt securities are offered and sold directly by us. Ownership of beneficial
interests in a global security will be limited to participants or persons that may hold interests
through participants. For interests of participants, ownership of beneficial interests in the
global security will be shown on records maintained by the applicable depositary or its nominee.
For interests of persons other than participants, that ownership information will be shown on the
records of participants. Transfer of that ownership will be effected only through those records.
The laws of some states require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of
securities in definitive form. These limits and laws may impair our ability to transfer beneficial
interests in a global security.
26
As long as the depositary for a global security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of
that global security, the depositary or nominee will be considered the sole owner or holder of the
debt securities represented by the global security for all purposes under the applicable indenture.
Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a global security:
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will not be entitled to have any of the underlying debt securities registered in their
names; |
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will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of any of the underlying
debt securities in definitive form; and |
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will not be considered the owners or holders under the indenture relating to those debt
securities. |
Payments of principal of, any premium on and any interest on individual debt securities
represented by a global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made
to the depositary or its nominee as the registered owner of the global security representing such
debt securities. Neither we, the trustee for the debt securities, any paying agent nor the
registrar for the debt securities will be responsible for any aspect of the records relating to or
payments made by the depositary or any participants on account of beneficial interests in the
global security.
We expect that the depositary or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal, any
premium or interest relating to a global security representing any series of debt securities,
immediately will credit participants accounts with the payments. Those payments will be credited
in amounts proportional to the respective beneficial interests of the participants in the principal
amount of the global security as shown on the records of the depositary or its nominee. We also
expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in the global security held
through those participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices. This
is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in street name.
Those payments will be the sole responsibility of those participants.
If the depositary for a series of debt securities is at any time unwilling, unable or
ineligible to continue as depositary and we do not appoint a successor depositary within 90 days,
we will issue individual debt securities of that series in exchange for the global security or
securities representing that series. In addition, we may at any time in our sole discretion
determine not to have any debt securities of a series represented by one or more global securities.
In that event, we will issue individual debt securities of that series in exchange for the global
security or securities. Furthermore, if we specify, an owner of a beneficial interest in a global
security may, on terms acceptable to us, the trustee and the applicable depositary, receive
individual debt securities of that series in exchange for those beneficial interests. The
foregoing is subject to any limitations described in the applicable prospectus supplement. In any
such instance, the owner of the beneficial interest will be entitled to physical delivery of
individual debt securities equal in principal amount to the beneficial interest and to have the
debt securities registered in its name. Those individual debt securities will be issued in any
authorized denominations.
Governing Law
Each indenture and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York.
Notices
Notices to holders of debt securities will be given by mail to the addresses of such holders
as they appear in the security register for such debt securities.
No Personal Liability of Officers, Directors, Employees or Stockholders
No officer, director, employee or stockholder, as such, of ours or any of our affiliates shall
have any personal liability in respect of our obligations under any indenture or the debt
securities by reason of his, her or its status as such.
27
Information Concerning the Trustee
A banking or financial institution will be the trustee under the indentures. A successor
trustee may be appointed in accordance with the terms of the indentures.
The indentures and the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act incorporated by reference
therein, will contain certain limitations on the rights of the trustee, should it become a creditor
of us, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in
respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee will be permitted to engage in
other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest (within the meaning of the
Trust Indenture Act), it must eliminate such conflicting interest or resign.
A single banking or financial institution may act as trustee with respect to both the
subordinated indenture and the senior indenture. If this occurs, and should a default occur with
respect to either the subordinated debt securities or the senior debt securities, such banking or
financial institution would be required to resign as trustee under one of the indentures within 90
days of such default, pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act, unless such default were cured, duly
waived or otherwise eliminated.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or units.
Warrants may be issued independently or together with any other securities and may be attached to,
or separate from, such securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant
agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The terms of any warrants to be
issued and a description of the material provisions of the applicable warrant agreement will be set
forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The applicable prospectus supplement will specify the following terms of any warrants in
respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:
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the title of such warrants; |
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the aggregate number of such warrants; |
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the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued; |
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the securities purchasable upon exercise of such warrants; |
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the price at which, and the currency or currencies in which the securities purchasable
upon exercise of, such warrants may be purchased; |
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the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the date on
which such right shall expire; |
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be exercised at
any one time; |
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which such warrants are
issued and the number of such warrants issued with each such security; |
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if applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the related securities will
be separately transferable; |
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; |
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if applicable, a discussion of any material U.S. federal income tax considerations; and |
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any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating
to the exchange and exercise of such warrants. |
As of March 31, 2008, we had issued and outstanding warrants to purchase 356,266 shares of
common stock. The warrants do not confer upon holders thereof any voting or other rights of
stockholders.
28
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
As specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may issue units consisting of one or
more debt securities, shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock or warrants or any
combination of such securities.
The applicable prospectus supplement will specify the following terms of any units in respect
of which this prospectus is being delivered:
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the terms of the units and of any of the debt securities, common stock, preferred stock
and warrants comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances the
securities comprising the units may be traded separately; |
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a description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the units; and |
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a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the
units. |
29
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities through agents, underwriters or dealers, or directly to one or more
purchasers without using underwriters or agents.
We may designate agents to solicit offers to purchase our securities. We will name any agent
involved in offering or selling our securities, and any commissions that we will pay to the agent,
in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we indicate otherwise in our prospectus
supplement, our agents will act on a best efforts basis for the period of their appointment.
If underwriters are used in the sale, the securities will be acquired by the underwriters for
their own account. The underwriters may resell the securities in one or more transactions
(including block transactions), at negotiated prices, at a fixed public offering price or at
varying prices determined at the time of sale. We will include the names of the managing
underwriter(s), as well as any other underwriters, and the terms of the transaction, including the
compensation the underwriters and dealers will receive, in our prospectus supplement. If we use an
underwriter, we will execute an underwriting agreement with the underwriter(s) at the time that we
reach an agreement for the sale of our securities. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase
the securities will be subject to certain conditions contained in the underwriting agreement. The
underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities of the series offered if any of the
securities are purchased. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or
re-allowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time. The underwriters will use a
prospectus supplement to sell our securities.
If we use a dealer, we, as principal, will sell our securities to the dealer. The dealer will
then sell our securities to the public at varying prices that the dealer will determine at the time
it sells our securities. We will include the name of the dealer and the terms of our transactions
with the dealer in the applicable prospectus supplement.
We may directly solicit offers to purchase our securities, and we may directly sell our
securities to institutional or other investors. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be
involved. We will describe the terms of our direct sales in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be
underwriters as defined in the Securities Act and any discounts or commissions received by them
from us and any profit on their resale of the securities may be treated as underwriting discounts
and commissions under the Securities Act. In connection with the sale of the securities offered by
this prospectus, underwriters may receive compensation from us or from the purchasers of the
securities, for whom they may act as agents, in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions,
which will not exceed 7% of the proceeds from the sale of the securities. Any underwriters,
dealers or agents will be identified and their compensation described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them
against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute
with respect to payments which the underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to make.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us or
our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their business.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, all securities offered
under this prospectus will be a new issue of securities with no established trading market, other
than the common stock, which is currently listed and traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. We
may elect to list any other class or series of securities on a national securities exchange or a
foreign securities exchange but are not obligated to do so. Any common stock sold by this
prospectus will be listed for trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market subject to official notice
of issuance. We cannot give you any assurance as to the liquidity of the trading markets for any
of the securities.
Any underwriter to whom securities are sold by us for public offering and sale may engage in
over-allotment transactions, stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty
bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Over-allotment transactions involve
sales by the underwriters of the securities in excess of the offering size, which creates a
syndicate short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the
30
underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.
Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the
distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. Penalty bids permit
the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the securities
originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering
transaction to cover syndicate short positions. These activities may cause the price of the
securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. The underwriters will not be obligated to
engage in any of the aforementioned transactions and may discontinue such transactions at any time
without notice.
31
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered in this prospectus will be passed upon for us by
Andrews Kurth LLP, Houston, Texas. Any underwriter will be advised about other issues related to
any offering by its own legal counsel.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Sterling Construction Company, Inc. as of December
31, 2007 and 2006 and for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, and managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2007 incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have
been audited by Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants, as indicated in
their reports with respect thereto, and incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the
authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and file reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. We have filed with the SEC a registration statement
to register the securities offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which forms part of the
registration statement, does not contain all of the information included in the registration
statement. For further information about us and the securities offered in this prospectus, you
should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits. You may read and copy the registration
statement and any other document that we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room, 100
F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. In addition, the SEC maintains a web
site that contains registration statements, reports, proxy statements and other information
regarding registrants, such as us, that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the web
site is www.sec.gov.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information that we file with the SEC,
which means that we can disclose information to you by referring to those documents. The
information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information we
file later with the SEC will automatically update and take the place of this information. We are
incorporating by reference in this prospectus the following documents filed with the SEC under the
Exchange Act (other than any portions of the respective filings that were furnished pursuant to
Item 2.02 or 7.01 of Current Reports on Form 8-K or other applicable SEC rules):
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Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007; |
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Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2008; |
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Current Reports on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on January 17, 2008, March 19, 2008,
and June 2, 2008. |
All documents that we file pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
after the date of this prospectus and until our offerings hereunder are completed, or after the
date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to effectiveness
of the registration statement, will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus
and will be a part of this prospectus from the date of the filing of the document. Any statement
contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus
will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a
statement contained in this prospectus or in any other subsequently filed document that also is or
is deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus modifies or supersedes that statement.
Any statement that is modified or superseded will not constitute a part of this prospectus, except
as modified or superseded.
You may request, without charge, a copy of any incorporated document (excluding exhibits,
unless we have specifically incorporated an exhibit in an incorporated document) by writing or
telephoning us at our principal executive offices at the following address:
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Sterling Construction Company, Inc.
Attention: Controller
20810 Fernbush Lane
Houston, Texas 77073
(281) 821-9091
33
$80,000,000
Sterling Construction Company, Inc.
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Senior Debt Securities
Subordinated Debt Securities
Warrants
Units
Guarantees
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The following table sets forth the various costs and expenses to be paid by us in connection
with the sale and distribution of the securities being registered hereby, other than underwriting
discounts and commissions. All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee.
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SEC registration fee |
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$ |
3,144 |
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Printing Expenses |
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$ |
50,000 |
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Transfer agent and registrar fees |
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$ |
10,000 |
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Accounting fees and expenses |
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$ |
25,000 |
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Legal fees and expenses |
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$ |
100,000 |
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Miscellaneous |
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$ |
50,000 |
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Total |
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$ |
238,144 |
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Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
We are a Delaware corporation. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the
DGCL, authorizes a court to award, or a corporations board of directors to grant, indemnity under
certain circumstances to directors, officers, employees or agents in connection with actions, suits
or proceedings, by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or
agent, against expenses and liabilities incurred in such actions, suits or proceedings so long as
they acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed
to, the best interests of the company, and with respect to any criminal action if they had no
reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. With respect to suits by or in the right
of such corporation, however, indemnification is generally limited to attorneys fees and other
expenses actually and reasonably incurred and is not available if such person is adjudged to be
liable to such corporation unless the court determines that indemnification is appropriate.
As permitted by the DGCL, our certificate of incorporation includes a provision that
eliminates the personal liability of our directors to us or our stockholders for monetary damages
for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability:
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for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders; |
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for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law; |
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under section 174 of the DGCL regarding unlawful dividends and stock purchases; or |
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for any transaction for which the director derived an improper personal benefit. |
As permitted by the DGCL, our certificate of incorporation provides that:
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we are required to indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted
by Delaware law, subject to very limited exceptions; |
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we may indemnify our other employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted by
Delaware law, subject to very limited exceptions; |
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we are required to advance expenses, as incurred, to our directors and officers in
connection with a legal proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, subject to
very limited exceptions; |
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we may advance expenses, as incurred, to our employees and agents in connection with a
legal proceeding; and |
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the rights conferred in our certificate of incorporation are not exclusive. |
II-1
The indemnification provisions in our certificate of incorporation may be sufficiently broad
to permit indemnification of our directors and officers for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act.
Under Delaware law, corporations also have the power to purchase and maintain insurance for
directors, officers, employees and agents. Sterling Construction Company, Inc. and its
subsidiaries are covered by liability insurance policies which indemnify our directors and officers
against loss arising from claims by reason of their legal liability for acts as such directors,
officers or trustees, subject to limitations and conditions as set forth in the policies.
The foregoing discussion of our certificate of incorporation and Delaware law is not intended
to be exhaustive and is qualified in its entirety by such certificate of incorporation or law.
Item 16. Exhibits
The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index to this Registration Statement are hereby
incorporated by reference.
Item 17. Undertakings
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The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: |
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1. To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement: |
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i. To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of
1933; |
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ii. To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective
date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment
thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in
the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total
dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and
any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may
be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule
424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than
20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of
Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement. |
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iii. To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution
not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to
such information in the registration statement; |
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provided however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not
apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 and the information required to be included
in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or
furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration
statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of
the registration statement. |
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That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
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3. |
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To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities
being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
II-2
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That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser: |
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Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be
deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus
was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and |
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ii. |
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Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or
(b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an
offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of
providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933
shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the
earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the
date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the
prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any
person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new
effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the
registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof. |
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Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is
part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed
incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of
the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale
prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the
registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or
made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date. |
|
5. |
|
That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act
of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: |
|
|
|
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of
the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the
underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are
offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the
undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to
offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: |
|
i. |
|
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating
to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
|
|
ii. |
|
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of
the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; |
|
|
iii. |
|
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering
containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities
provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
|
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iv. |
|
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned
registrant to the purchaser. |
|
b. |
|
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report
pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and,
where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to
section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in
the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
II-3
|
c. |
|
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be delivered with the
prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report to
security holders that is incorporated by reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to
and meeting the requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934; and, where interim financial information required to be presented by Article 3 of
Regulation S-X are not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be delivered to each
person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically
incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such interim financial information. |
|
|
d. |
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Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may
be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to
the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion
of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of
expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in
the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,
officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
|
|
e. |
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The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that: |
|
1. |
|
For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the
information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement
in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant
pursuant to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be
part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. |
|
|
2. |
|
For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-
effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it
has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and
has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in Houston, Texas, on this 16th day of July, 2008.
STERLING CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC.
By:
/s/ Patrick T. Manning
Patrick T. Manning
Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of the
Registrant hereby constitutes and appoints Patrick T. Manning and Joseph P. Harper, Sr. his true
and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and on his behalf
and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign, execute and file this
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any or all amendments
(including, without limitation, post-effective amendments), with all exhibits and any and all
documents required to be filed with respect thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or
any regulatory authority, granting unto such attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority
to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises in order to effectuate the same, as fully to all intents and purposes as he himself might
or could do, if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact
and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has
been signed by the following persons in the capacities held on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
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Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors;
|
|
|
/s/ Patrick T. Manning
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
July 16, 2008 |
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
/s/
Joseph P. Harper, Sr. |
|
President & Chief Operating Officer; |
|
July 16, 2008 |
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and
|
|
July 16, 2008 |
/s/
James H. Allen, Jr.
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
|
/s/
John D. Abernathy |
|
Director
|
|
July 16, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Robert W. Frickel |
|
Director
|
|
July 16, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Donald P. Fusilli, Jr. |
|
Director
|
|
July 16, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Maarten D. Hemsley |
|
Director
|
|
July 16, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
II-5
|
|
|
|
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Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
/s/
Christopher H.B. Mills |
|
Director
|
|
July 16, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Milton L. Scott |
|
Director
|
|
July 16, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
David R.A. Steadman |
|
Director
|
|
July 16, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
II-6
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it
has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and
has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in Houston, Texas, on this 16th day of July, 2008.
TEXAS STERLING CONSTRUCTION CO.
By:
/s/ Patrick T. Manning
Patrick T. Manning
President and Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of the
Registrant hereby constitutes and appoints Patrick T. Manning and Joseph P. Harper, Sr. his true
and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and on his behalf
and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign, execute and file this
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any or all amendments
(including, without limitation, post-effective amendments), with all exhibits and any and all
documents required to be filed with respect thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or
any regulatory authority, granting unto such attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority
to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises in order to effectuate the same, as fully to all intents and purposes as he himself might
or could do, if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact
and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has
been signed by the following persons in the capacities held on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
/s/
Patrick T. Manning |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer |
|
July 16, 2008 |
|
|
and
Director (Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
/s/
Joseph P. Harper, Sr. |
|
Treasurer and Director
|
|
July 16, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Vice President,
|
|
July 16, 2008 |
/s/
Joseph P. Harper, Jr.
|
|
Secretary and Director (Principal Financial and
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
|
/s/
James D. Manning |
|
Chief Operating Officer and Director
|
|
July 16, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
James H. Allen, Jr. |
|
Director
|
|
July 16, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Anthony F. Colombo |
|
Director
|
|
July 16, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Brian R. Manning |
|
Director
|
|
July 16, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
II-7
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
/s/
Terry D. Williamson |
|
Director
|
|
July 16, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
II-8
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it
has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and
has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in Houston, Texas, on this 16th day of July, 2008.
ROAD AND HIGHWAY BUILDERS, LLC
By:
/s/ Richard H. Buenting
Richard H. Buenting
President and Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and sole manager of the
Registrant hereby constitutes and appoints Patrick T. Manning. and Joseph P. Harper, Sr. his true
and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him and on his behalf
and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign, execute and file this
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any or all amendments
(including, without limitation, post-effective amendments), with all exhibits and any and all
documents required to be filed with respect thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission or
any regulatory authority, granting unto such attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority
to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises in order to effectuate the same, as fully to all intents and purposes as he himself might
or could do, if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact
and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has
been signed by the following persons in the capacities held on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
/s/
Richard H. Buenting |
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer |
|
July 16, 2008 |
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
/s/
James H. Allen, Jr. |
|
Treasurer
and Chief Financial Officer |
|
July 16, 2008 |
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STERLING CONSTRUCTION
COMPANY, INC.,
sole manager
|
|
Manager
|
|
July 16, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Patrick T. Manning |
|
|
|
|
Patrick T. Manning |
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
II-9
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit Title |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Restated and Amended certificate of incorporation of Oakhurst Company, Inc.,
dated as of September 25, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
Sterling Construction Company, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed
on November 17, 2005 (SEC File number 333-129780)). |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of the certificate of incorporation of Oakhurst
Company, Inc., dated as of November 12, 2001 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to Sterling Construction Company, Inc.s Registration Statement on
Form S-1, filed on November 17, 2005 (SEC File No. 333-129780)). |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of the certificate of incorporation of Sterling
Construction Company, Inc., dated as of May 13, 2008 (incorporated by reference
to Annex B to Sterling Construction Company, Inc.s Proxy Statement, filed on
April 3, 2008 (SEC File No. 001-31993)). |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Sterling Construction Company, Inc. dated as of
March 13, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to its Form 8-K, filed
on March 19, 2008 (SEC File No. 001-31993)). |
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Certificate of Designations of Oakhurst Company, Inc.s Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, dated as of February 10, 1998 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to its Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on May 29,
1998 (SEC File No. 000-19450)). |
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of December 29, 1998, by and between Oakhurst
Company, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, including the form
of Series A Certificate of Designation, the form of Rights Certificate and the
Summary of Rights attached thereto as Exhibits A, B and C, respectively
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Oakhurst Company, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed on January 5, 1999 (SEC File No.
000-19450)). |
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate of Sterling Construction Company, Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to its Form 8-A, filed on January 11,
2006 (SEC File No. 001-31993)). |
|
|
|
**4.8
|
|
Form of Certificate of Designations of Preferred Stock of Registrant. |
|
|
|
*4.9
|
|
Form of Senior Indenture (including form of senior debt security). |
|
|
|
*4.10
|
|
Form of Subordinated Indenture (including form of subordinated debt security). |
|
|
|
**4.11
|
|
Form of Warrant Agreement (including form of warrant certificate). |
|
|
|
**4.12
|
|
Form of Unit Agreement (including form of unit certificate). |
|
|
|
*5.1
|
|
Opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP. |
|
|
|
**8.1
|
|
Opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP regarding material U.S. federal income tax matters. |
|
|
|
*12.1
|
|
Statement of computation of ratios of earnings to fixed charges. |
|
|
|
*23.1
|
|
Consent of Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. |
|
|
|
*23.2
|
|
Consent of Andrews Kurth LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1). |
|
|
|
*24.1
|
|
Powers of Attorney (included on signature pages). |
|
|
|
*25.1
|
|
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of Trustee under Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 regarding the Senior Debt Securities. |
|
|
|
*25.2
|
|
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of Trustee under Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 regarding the Subordinated Debt Securities. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
** |
|
To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to Current Report on Form 8-K filed at a later date
in connection with a specific offering. |