e10vk
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 001-11899
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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22-2674487
(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
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1100 Louisiana, Suite 2000
Houston, Texas
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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77002-5215
(Zip Code) |
(713) 830-6800
(Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code)
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class
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Name of Each
Exchange on Which Registered |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value
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New York Stock Exchange
New York Stock Exchange |
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K
is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was
approximately $1.710 billion, based on the closing sales price of $61.19 per share of the
registrants common stock as reported by on the New York Stock Exchange as of June 30, 2006, the
last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter. As of
February 28, 2007, 28,155,996 shares of common stock were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held
May 22, 2007 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K. If such Proxy
Statement is not filed within 120 days after December 31, 2006, the Part III information will be
filed as part of an amendment to this Form 10-K not later than the end of such 120-day period,
pursuant to General Instruction G(3).
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (Annual Report) and the documents we have
incorporated by reference into this Annual Report, other than purely historical information,
including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, strategies, objectives
and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the Exchange Act). These forward-looking
statements generally may be identified by the words believe, project, expect, anticipate,
estimate, intend, strategy, plan, target, pursue, may, will, would, will
continue, will likely result, and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on
current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause
actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. A detailed discussion of
these and other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ
materially from such forward-looking statements is included in Item 1A. Risk Factors beginning on
page 14 of this Annual Report. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Available Information
Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and
amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act are made available free of charge on our web site at
http://www.houstonexploration.com as soon
as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or otherwise furnish it
to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
On January 7, 2007, we announced that we had entered into a definitive agreement and plan of merger
with Forest Oil Corporation pursuant to which Forest will acquire all of the outstanding shares of
Houston Exploration for a combination of cash and Forest common stock. On February 8, 2007, Forest
filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC, including a preliminary joint proxy
statement / prospectus with respect to the merger. Investors are urged to carefully read the
information contained in the materials regarding the proposed transaction once the registration
statement is declared effective and the joint proxy statement is mailed to stockholders. Investors
may obtain a copy of the joint proxy statement / prospectus, free of charge, at the SECs web site
at www.sec.gov.
We have adopted an Ethical Business Conduct Policy Statement to provide guidance to our directors,
officers and employees on matters of business conduct and ethics, including compliance standards
and procedures. We also have adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers that applies
to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and
controller. Our Ethical Business Conduct Policy Statement and Code of Ethics for Senior Financial
Officers are available on the Shareholder/Financial section of our web site at
www.houstonexploration.com under the heading Corporate Governance. We intend to promptly
disclose via a Current Report on Form 8-K or via an update to our web site information any
amendment to or waiver of these codes with respect to our executive officers and directors. Waiver
information disclosed via the web site will remain on the web site for at least 12 months after the
initial disclosure of a waiver. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the charters of our Audit
Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee, and Compensation and Management Development
Committee are also available on the Shareholder/Financial section of our web site at
www.houstonexploration.com under the heading Corporate Governance. In addition, copies of our
Ethical Business Conduct Policy Statement, Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers, Corporate
Governance Guidelines and the charters of the Committees referenced above are available at no cost
to any stockholder who requests them by writing or telephoning us at the following address or
telephone number:
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The Houston Exploration Company |
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1100 Louisiana Street, Suite 2000 |
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Houston, TX 77002 5215 |
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Attention: Corporate Secretary |
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Telephone: (713) 830-6800 |
Information contained on or connected to our web site is not incorporated by reference into this
Annual Report and should not be considered part of this report or any other filing that we make
with the SEC.
In this Annual Report, unless the context requires otherwise, when we refer to we, us and
our, we are describing The Houston Exploration Company including, through May 31, 2004, our
former subsidiary Seneca-Upshur Petroleum, Inc., and subsequent to October 8, 2004, THEC, LLC and
THEC, LP on a consolidated basis.
- 2 -
If you are not familiar with the natural gas and oil terms used in this Annual Report, please refer
to the explanations of the terms under the caption Glossary of Natural Gas and Oil Terms
beginning on page G-1.
When we refer to equivalents, we are doing so to compare quantities of oil with quantities of
natural gas or to express these different commodities in a common unit. In calculating equivalents,
we use a generally recognized standard in which one barrel of oil is equal to six thousand cubic
feet of natural gas.
Part I.
Items 1. and 2. Business and Properties
Overview of Our Business and Pending Merger
We are an independent natural gas and oil producer engaged in the exploration, development,
exploitation and acquisition of natural gas and oil reserves in North America. We were founded in
December 1985 as a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of our then parent company,
KeySpan Corporation. We completed our initial public offering in September 1996. Through three
separate transactions, the last of which occurred in November 2004, KeySpan completely divested of
its ownership in the common stock of our company. As of December 31, 2006, our operations were
concentrated in four producing regions within the United States: South Texas; the Arkoma Basin of
Arkansas and Oklahoma; East Texas; and the Uinta and DJ Basins of the Rocky Mountains.
Our total net proved reserves as of December 31, 2006 were 699 billion cubic feet equivalent, or
Bcfe. All of our reserves are estimated on an annual basis by independent petroleum engineers.
Approximately 67% of our proved reserves at December 31, 2006, were classified as proved developed.
During 2006, we produced 88.2 Bcfe. Production volumes during 2006 were significantly impacted by
the sale of substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets during the first and second quarters of
2006 and continued curtailments of certain of these offshore fields prior to their sale, primarily
as a result of infrastructure damage to third party pipelines and processing facilities caused by
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita that hit the Louisiana and Texas coasts in August and September 2005.
In November 2005, we announced a strategic plan to restructure the company by pursuing the sale of
our Gulf of Mexico assets, shifting our operating focus primarily onshore and repurchasing up to
$200 million of our outstanding common stock. On March 31, 2006, we completed the sale of the
Texas portion of our Gulf of Mexico assets and on June 1, 2006, we completed the sale of
substantially all of our Louisiana Gulf of Mexico assets. The divestiture of these assets had a
significant impact on our operating results for the year ended December 31, 2006 and on the
comparability of those results to prior years.
On June 12, 2006, we received an unsolicited proposal from JANA Partners LLC, a hedge fund, to
acquire our company for $62 per share, subject to due diligence and negotiation of required
documentation. According to its public filings, JANA Partners beneficially owned approximately
12.3% of our outstanding common stock as of the date of the proposal. On June 26, 2006, we
announced our Board of Directors determination that the unsolicited proposal made by JANA Partners
was not in the best interest of our shareholders and that Lehman Brothers Inc. had been engaged to
assist us in exploring a broad range of strategic alternatives to further enhance shareholder
value. In connection with our review of strategic alternatives, Lehman assisted our Board in
soliciting third party indications of interest for proposed business combination transactions with
Houston Exploration. During the solicitation and review period, forward natural gas prices declined significantly. Further details regarding the strategic alternatives review process will be
available in the joint proxy statement / prospectus, and the registration statement on Form S-4 of
which it is a part, to be mailed to our stockholders and referred to herein under the caption
Available Information.
On January 7, 2007, we announced the conclusion to the strategic alternatives review process with
our entry into an agreement and plan of merger with Forest Oil Corporation. Under the merger
agreement, Forest will acquire all of the outstanding shares of Houston Exploration for a
combination of cash and Forest common stock.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, our shareholders will receive total consideration equal to
0.84 shares of Forest common stock and $26.25 in cash for each outstanding share of Houston
Exploration common stock, or an aggregate of an estimated 23.6 million shares of Forest common
stock and cash of $740 million. Based on the closing price of Forest common stock on January 5,
2007, the last trading day prior to announcement of the transaction, this represents $52.47 per
share of merger consideration to be received by Houston Exploration shareholders. The actual value
of the merger consideration to be received by our shareholders will depend on the average closing
price of Forest common stock for the ten trading days ending three calendar days prior to the
effective date of the merger, and the amount of cash and stock consideration will be determined by
shareholder elections, subject to proration and an equalization formula. It is anticipated that the
stock portion of the consideration will be tax free to Houston Exploration shareholders.
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The Boards of Directors of Houston Exploration and Forest each unanimously approved the proposed
merger. The merger is subject customary terms and conditions, including the approval of both
Houston Exploration and Forest shareholders, and is expected to be completed in the second quarter
of 2007. Upon completion of the transaction, it is anticipated that Forest shareholders would own
approximately 73% of the combined company, and Houston Exploration shareholders would own
approximately 27%.
Concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement, funds affiliated with JANA Partners
entered into a voting agreement with Forest pursuant to which the JANA funds agreed, during the
term of the voting agreement, to vote their shares of our common stock in favor of the merger with
Forest and the adoption of the merger agreement and against any transaction that would impede or
delay the merger with Forest, and granted to Forest a proxy to vote their shares at any stockholder
meeting convened to consider such matters. As of January 7, 2007, the JANA funds beneficially
owned approximately 14.7% of our total issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. The
voting agreement will terminate in certain instances, including an adverse recommendation change
(as defined in the merger agreement) by our Board of Directors or any material amendment to the
merger agreement that is adverse to us or our stockholders.
On February 8, 2007, Forest filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC, including a
preliminary joint proxy statement / prospectus with respect to the merger. Also on February 8,
2007, the companies received notice of early termination of the waiting period under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act with respect to the proposed transaction.
Business Strategy
Our goal is to create and maximize shareholder value by growing and/or optimizing reserves,
production and cash flow, while maintaining financial flexibility. To grow our business, we invest
primarily in natural gas projects within areas where we are presently successful or where we
believe our organizations skill set can produce successful results. To accomplish our goal,
pending the merger, we employ the following strategies:
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Pursue Balanced Growth. We pursue a balanced strategy of exploiting our
existing reserves, exploring for new reserves and acquiring new properties. Typically, a
substantial portion of our annual capital expenditure program is dedicated to lower risk
exploitation and development projects intended to generate cash flows with which we can fund
future expansion opportunities. We supplement our exploitation activities by investing in
exploratory prospects. We enhance our exploration and exploitation activities with
acquisitions of new projects that we believe offer significant unexploited reserve potential
and that conform to our investment criteria and operating philosophy. However, the merger
agreement contains significant restrictions on our operations pending completion of the
merger, including restrictions, among others, on our ability to make capital expenditures,
including acquisitions, enter into hedging arrangements and take other specific actions
without Forests approval. |
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Focus on Natural Gas. Our assets are concentrated in natural gas prone areas in
the United States, and our production and reserve base is primarily natural gas. As of
December 31, 2006, approximately 96% of our proved reserves were natural gas and, for the
year ended December 31, 2006, approximately 94% of our production was natural gas. On an
equivalent unit of production basis, lease operating expense is typically lower for natural
gas properties as compared to oil properties, thereby allowing a higher cash margin. |
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Concentrated Operations. We focus our operations in four relatively
concentrated areas in order to more efficiently utilize our base of geological, engineering,
drilling and production experience and expertise in these regions. By concentrating our
operations, we believe we are able to manage a large asset base with a relatively small
number of employees and to integrate additional properties at relatively low incremental
costs. At December 31, 2006, approximately 99% of our reserves were located in four
geographic areas: South Texas, the Arkoma Basin, East Texas and the Rocky Mountains. |
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Maintain Significant Operating Control. Whenever possible, we prefer to operate
our properties, as it gives us more control over the nature and timing of capital
expenditures and overall operating expenses. At December 31, 2006, we operated approximately
80% of our wells, and our average working interest was approximately 77%. |
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Minimize Costs. We seek to minimize operating costs through the concentration
of assets within geographic areas where we can leverage our operating control and capture
operating efficiencies. We believe that our operating structure provides us with a
competitive advantage because it maximizes our margins and cash flows. For 2006, our
onshore lease operating expense was $0.63 per Mcfe. |
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Employ Conservative Financial Policies. We typically have funded our
exploitation and exploration activities out of cash flows from operations, while we have
funded acquisitions with borrowings under our revolving bank credit facility and through
public debt offerings. Although our debt levels have historically increased periodically in
connection with acquisitions, we will seek to maintain conservative debt levels. Among
other things, this will |
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provide us with flexibility to continually review and adjust our capital expenditure program
during the year (subject to the restrictions in the merger agreement) based on operational
developments, commodity prices, service costs, acquisition opportunities and numerous other
factors. |
Manage Commodity Price Risks. We have historically entered into derivative instruments which were
intended to reduce our exposure to adverse commodity price fluctuations and provide more
predictable cash flows that allow us to better plan and fund our capital expenditure program.
While the use of derivative instruments has prevented us from realizing the full benefit of upward
price movements and may continue to do so in the future, we believe that price volatility is likely
to continue and that we can use this volatility to our benefit (subject to the restrictions in the
merger agreement) by locking in prices when they reach levels we determine to be acceptable.
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Properties and Operating Areas
The table below summarizes certain data for our core operating areas for the year ended December
31, 2006:
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Activity and Balances as of or for the Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
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Average |
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Percentage |
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Daily |
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Total |
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Proved |
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Total Proved |
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Wells Drilled |
Area |
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Production |
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Production |
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Reserves |
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Reserves |
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Total |
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Successful |
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(MMcfe/d) |
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(MMcfe) |
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(MMcfe) |
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(Gross) |
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(Gross) |
South Texas |
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143 |
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52,317 |
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356,023 |
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51 |
% |
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100 |
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90 |
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Arkoma Basin |
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40 |
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14,465 |
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190,384 |
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27 |
% |
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72 |
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71 |
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East Texas |
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12 |
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4,420 |
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86,086 |
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12 |
% |
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28 |
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28 |
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Rocky Mountains |
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8 |
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2,961 |
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62,062 |
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10 |
% |
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160 |
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138 |
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Other |
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1 |
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244 |
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2,563 |
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Total onshore |
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204 |
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74,407 |
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697,118 |
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100 |
% |
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360 |
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327 |
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Gulf of Mexico |
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38 |
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13,749 |
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2,210 |
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3 |
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2 |
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Total |
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242 |
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88,156 |
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699,328 |
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100 |
% |
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363 |
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329 |
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South Texas. Our South Texas properties are concentrated in the Charco, North Roleta, Haynes and
South Trevino Fields of Zapata County; the Alexander, Hubbard, South Laredo and Vaquillas Ranch
Fields of Webb County; the Northeast Thompsonville Field in Jim Hogg County, the Rincon Field in
Starr County, the Tijerina-Canales-Blucher Field in Jim Wells and Kleberg Counties, and the San
Carlos Field in Hidalgo County.
As of December 31, 2006, our South Texas properties covered approximately 83,000 net acres and we
owned interests in 955 producing wells, 840 (88%) of which we operated. Our average working
interest is 84%. Well depths range from 5,000 to 17,000 feet with production from the Frio,
Vicksburg and Wilcox formations. During 2006, production from our South Texas properties averaged
143 MMcfe per day and accounted for 59% of our total production. At December 31, 2006, estimated
net proved reserves totaled approximately 356 Bcfe, which accounted for approximately 51% of our
reserve base at year-end 2006.
Arkoma Basin. Our Arkoma Basin properties are located in two primary areas: the
Chismville/Massard Field located in Logan and Sebastian Counties of Arkansas and the Wilburton and
South Panola Fields located in Latimer County, Oklahoma. At December 31, 2006, we had
approximately 39,000 net acres under lease and we owned working interests in 483 producing natural
gas wells, 350 (72%) of which we operated. Our average working interest is 56%. Wells average a
depth of 5,500 feet, and production is from the Atoka formation. During 2006, production averaged
40 MMcfe per day. Acquisition opportunities have been scarce or limited in the Arkoma Basin during
the most recent three-year period, and as a result, our current activities are primarily focused on
the substantial number of in-field drilling opportunities within our existing acreage. At December
31, 2006, estimated net proved reserves totaled approximately 190 Bcfe, which accounted for
approximately 27% of our reserve base at year-end 2006.
East Texas. Our East Texas properties are concentrated in the Willow Springs Field located in
Gregg County, the North Blocker Field in Harrison County and the South Oak Hill Field in Rusk
County, Texas. In 2006, we continued the expansion of our East Texas operating base initiated
during 2005 with the acquisition of producing properties and acreage in the Willow Springs Field,
adding approximately 16.2 Bcfe of net proved reserves for $21.3 million. As of December 31, 2006,
our East Texas properties covered approximately 17,000 net acres, and we owned interests in 107
producing wells, 101 (94%) of which we operated. Our average working interest is 87%. During
2006, production averaged approximately 12 MMcfe per day. At December 31, 2006, estimated net
proved reserves totaled approximately 86 Bcfe, which accounted for approximately 12% of our reserve
base at year-end 2006.
Rocky Mountains. Our Rocky Mountain properties are primarily located in the Uinta Basin of
Northeastern Utah and the DJ Basin in Eastern Colorado. At December 31, 2006, we had accumulated
approximately 739,000 net acres with estimated net proved reserves of 62 Bcfe, an increase of
approximately 35 Bcfe or nearly 130% from net proved reserves of approximately 27 Bcfe at the end
of 2005. During 2006, production from our Rocky Mountain properties averaged approximately 8 MMcfe
per day, net to our interests. At December 31, 2006, we had interests in 214 wells, all of which
are operated by us, along the Niobrara Trend of the DJ Basin, with an average working interest of
100%; 107 wells in the Uinta Basin, with an average working interest of 56%, of which 13 (12%) are
operated by us; and one exploratory well, with a working interest of 50% and operated by us, in the
Williston Basin of northwestern North Dakota.
Gulf of Mexico. During the first and second quarters of 2006, we completed the sale of
substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets. The sale transactions did not include 18 Louisiana
offshore blocks retained by us. Of these 18 blocks, four expired subsequent to the sales
transactions, two were drilled during 2006, resulting in two successful exploratory wells,
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and 12 remain classified as undeveloped at the end of 2006. During 2006, we participated in
drilling three offshore exploratory wells: Eugene Island 357 No. 1 was unsuccessful; West Cameron
39 No. A2 was successfully completed and brought on-line in late June 2006; and West Cameron 132
No. 1 was successfully drilled during the third quarter of 2006, with initial production projected
during the first half of 2007. During December 2006, production from our remaining offshore wells
averaged approximately 1 MMcfe per day.
Other. As of December 31, 2006, our other operating areas primarily consist of interests in one
field in Central Mississippi. The Oakvale Dome Field is located in Jefferson Davis County and has
two producing wells, both of which are non-operated. Production averaged approximately 1 MMcfe per
day during 2006. In addition to our interests in the Oakvale Dome Field, we have interests or
rights of an immaterial nature in other prospective properties or projects with respect to which no
reserves are currently associated, and may make future investments of immaterial amounts in similar
such projects in the future.
Natural Gas and Oil Reserves
The following table summarizes the estimates of our historical net proved reserves as of December
31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, and the present values attributable to those reserves at those dates. For
the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, all of the reserve data and present values were
estimated by independent petroleum engineering consultants Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, all of the reserve data and present values were estimated by
two independent petroleum engineering firms: Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. and Miller and
Lents, Ltd., with these firms evaluating approximately 80% and 20%, respectively, of the total
reserve quantities.
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As of December 31, |
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Net Proved Reserves: |
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2006(1) |
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2005(1) |
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2004(1) |
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(in thousands) |
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Natural gas (MMcf) |
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671,636 |
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793,074 |
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749,114 |
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Oil and natural gas liquids (MBbls) |
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4,615 |
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11,291 |
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7,335 |
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Total (MMcfe) |
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699,328 |
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860,820 |
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793,124 |
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Net present value of future cash flows, before income
taxes(2)(4) |
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$ |
1,002,692 |
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$ |
2,877,420 |
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$ |
2,071,976 |
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Future income taxes, discounted at 10% |
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(265,466 |
) |
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(910,396 |
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(631,921 |
) |
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Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (3)(4) |
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$ |
737,226 |
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$ |
1,967,024 |
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$ |
1,440,055 |
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(1) |
|
At December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, net proved reserves attributable to our
Gulf of Mexico assets totaled 2,210 MMcfe, 244,596 MMcfe and 291,477 Mcfe, respectively,
and included 2,070 MMcf of natural gas and 23 MBbls of oil and natural gas liquids for
2006, 196,488 MMcf of natural gas and 8,018 MBbls of oil and natural gas liquids for 2005,
and 250,383 MMcf of natural gas and 6,849 MBbls of oil and natural gas liquids for 2004.
Substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets were sold during 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
The net present value of future net cash flows before income tax expense
attributable to estimated net proved reserves, discounted at 10% per annum (PV10), is a
computation of the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows on a pre-tax
basis. PV10 is not a measure of financial performance under accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). However, we consider PV10 to be an
important measure for evaluating the relative significance of our natural gas and oil
properties. PV10 is computed on the same basis as the standardized measure of discounted
future net cash flows, but without deducting income taxes. We believe investors and
creditors may utilize our PV10 as a basis for comparison of the relative size and value of
our reserves to other companies. The above table provides a reconciliation of PV10 to the
standardized measure; however, PV10 is not a substitute for the standardized measure. |
|
(3) |
|
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows has been calculated
in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 69, Disclosures
about Oil and Gas Producing Activities. Additional information on the standardized
measure is presented in Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 12 Supplemental
Information on Natural Gas and Oil Exploration, Development and Production Activities
(Unaudited) and, in accordance with current SEC guidelines, does not include estimated
future cash flows from our open derivative instruments. |
|
(4) |
|
Year-end prices per Mcf of natural gas used in making the present value and
standardized measure determinations as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were $4.94,
$8.15 and $5.68, respectively. Year-end prices per Bbl of oil used in making these same
calculations were $49.94, $53.27 and $41.67, respectively, for 2006, 2005 and 2004. These
prices should not be interpreted as a prediction of future prices, and our PV10 measure
and the standardized measure do not purport to represent the fair value of our natural gas
and oil reserves. |
- 7 -
Proved natural gas and oil reserves are the estimated quantities of natural gas, crude oil and
natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to
be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating
conditions. In accordance with applicable requirements of the SEC, we estimate net proved reserves
and future net revenues using sales prices estimated to be in effect as of the date we make the
reserve estimates. Sales price estimates are held constant throughout the life of the properties,
except to the extent a contract specifically provides for escalation. Natural gas and oil prices
have fluctuated widely in recent years, and volatility is expected to continue. Future prices and
costs may be materially higher or lower than prices and costs as of the date of any estimate.
Price fluctuations will directly affect estimated quantities of proved reserves and future net
revenues. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves
and in projecting future rates of production and timing of development expenditures, including many
factors beyond our control.
The reserve data contained in this Annual Report represent only estimates. Reservoir engineering
is a complex and subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of natural gas and oil
that cannot be measured in an exact manner. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of
the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. As a
result, estimates prepared by one engineer may vary from those prepared by another. Estimates are
subject to revision based on numerous factors including reservoir performance, prices and economic
conditions. In addition, results of drilling, testing and actual production subsequent to the date
of estimate may justify revision of that estimate. Revisions to prior estimates may be material.
Reserve estimates are often different from the quantities of natural gas and oil that we are
ultimately able to recover and are highly dependent upon the accuracy of the underlying
assumptions. Our estimated proved reserves have not been filed with or included in reports to any
federal agency. See Item 1A. Risk Factors Estimates of proved reserves and future net revenues
may change if the assumptions on which such estimates are based prove to be inaccurate.
Drilling Activity
We engage in drilling activities on our properties. The following table sets forth the results of
our drilling activities for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. Gross wells are the
sum of all wells in which we owned an interest. Net wells are the sum of our working interests in
the gross wells.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploratory Wells |
|
Development Wells |
|
Total Wells |
|
|
Successful |
|
Dry |
|
Successful |
|
Dry |
|
Successful |
|
Dry |
|
Total |
|
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Texas |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
76.1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
77.1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
85.7 |
|
Arkoma Basin |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
44.5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
45.7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
46.0 |
|
East Texas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
Rocky Mountains |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
95.0 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
103.8 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
120.8 |
|
Gulf of Mexico |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
241.8 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
253.3 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
279.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Texas |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
79.8 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
80.8 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
93.8 |
|
Arkoma Basin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
37.6 |
|
East Texas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
Rocky Mountains |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
96.4 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
96.4 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
112.1 |
|
Gulf of Mexico |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
99.8 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
138.7 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
238.5 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
269.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Texas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
54.6 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
54.6 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
73.6 |
|
Arkoma Basin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
45.8 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
45.8 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
48.8 |
|
Rocky Mountains |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
27.4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
29.7 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
Gulf of Mexico |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
116.7 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
143.5 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
170.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006, we were drilling or participating in the drilling of 29 gross (18.8
net) wells. Of these wells, through February 28, 2007, 18 gross (12.0 net) wells have been
determined to be successful; 4 gross (3.3 net) wells were dry; and the remaining 7 gross (3.5 net)
wells were still in progress as of the date of this Annual Report.
- 8 -
\
Productive Wells
The following table sets forth the number of productive wells in which we owned an interest as of
December 31, 2006. Productive wells consist of producing wells and wells capable of production,
including 39 wells located in the Rocky Mountains (32 in the DJ Basin, six in Uinta and one in
North Dakota) awaiting connections at December 31, 2006. Wells that are completed in more than one
producing horizon are counted as one well. Where we are operator, we are responsible for
managing the day-to-day operations of the well.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Natural Gas Wells |
|
|
Oil Wells |
|
|
Total Wells |
|
|
|
Operated |
|
|
Non-Operated |
|
|
Operated |
|
|
Non-Operated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
South Texas |
|
|
827 |
|
|
|
779.8 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
804.7 |
|
Arkoma Basin |
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
240.3 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
269.4 |
|
East Texas |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
89.3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
92.6 |
|
Rocky Mountains |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
227.5 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
45.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
273.9 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total onshore |
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
|
1,336.9 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
93.6 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1,869 |
|
|
|
1,441.7 |
|
Gulf of Mexico |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
|
1,336.9 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
94.1 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1,871 |
|
|
|
1,442.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acreage Data
The following table sets forth the approximate developed and undeveloped acreage in which we held a
leasehold mineral or other interest as of December 31, 2006. Undeveloped acreage includes leased
acres on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production
of commercial quantities of natural gas or oil, regardless of whether or not the acreage contains
proved reserves. Gulf of Mexico acreage includes leases in federal and state waters.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Undeveloped |
|
|
Developed |
|
|
Total Acreage |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
South Texas |
|
|
9,066 |
|
|
|
8,649 |
|
|
|
98,892 |
|
|
|
74,206 |
|
|
|
107,958 |
|
|
|
82,855 |
|
Arkoma Basin |
|
|
27,181 |
|
|
|
10,216 |
|
|
|
47,239 |
|
|
|
28,619 |
|
|
|
74,420 |
|
|
|
38,835 |
|
East Texas |
|
|
4,849 |
|
|
|
2,984 |
|
|
|
15,941 |
|
|
|
13,816 |
|
|
|
20,790 |
|
|
|
16,800 |
|
Rocky Mountains |
|
|
906,621 |
|
|
|
687,032 |
|
|
|
78,914 |
|
|
|
51,668 |
|
|
|
985,535 |
|
|
|
738,700 |
|
Other onshore |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,740 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
1,740 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total onshore |
|
|
947,717 |
|
|
|
708,881 |
|
|
|
242,726 |
|
|
|
168,929 |
|
|
|
1,190,443 |
|
|
|
877,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gulf of Mexico |
|
|
56,998 |
|
|
|
31,936 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
64,498 |
|
|
|
32,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,004,715 |
|
|
|
740,817 |
|
|
|
250,226 |
|
|
|
169,679 |
|
|
|
1,254,941 |
|
|
|
910,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undeveloped Acreage Expirations
The table below summarizes by year and area our undeveloped acreage scheduled to expire in the next
five years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
South Texas |
|
|
2,593 |
|
|
|
2,545 |
|
|
|
1,238 |
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
3,528 |
|
|
|
3,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arkoma Basin |
|
|
2,816 |
|
|
|
932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
4,088 |
|
|
|
1,154 |
|
|
|
15,754 |
|
|
|
6,994 |
|
East Texas |
|
|
2,799 |
|
|
|
2,172 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rocky Mountains |
|
|
66,529 |
|
|
|
56,971 |
|
|
|
317,773 |
|
|
|
181,999 |
|
|
|
36,012 |
|
|
|
28,117 |
|
|
|
15,719 |
|
|
|
7,145 |
|
|
|
132,708 |
|
|
|
120,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total onshore |
|
|
74,737 |
|
|
|
62,620 |
|
|
|
319,137 |
|
|
|
183,286 |
|
|
|
40,345 |
|
|
|
31,981 |
|
|
|
19,807 |
|
|
|
8,299 |
|
|
|
148,462 |
|
|
|
127,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gulf of Mexico |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
11,998 |
|
|
|
4,437 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
79,737 |
|
|
|
65,120 |
|
|
|
331,135 |
|
|
|
187,723 |
|
|
|
65,345 |
|
|
|
44,481 |
|
|
|
34,807 |
|
|
|
20,799 |
|
|
|
148,462 |
|
|
|
127,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 9 -
Marketing and Customers
We market the majority of the natural gas and oil production from properties we operate for both
our account and the account of the other working interest owners in these properties. We typically
sell a substantial portion of our production under short-term (usually one-month) contracts tied to
a local price index. We do not have any material long-term, fixed price sales contracts. The
remaining portion of our production is sold on a daily basis into local spot markets in order to
accommodate fluctuations in daily production volumes. We normally sell production to a relatively
small number of customers, as is customary in the exploration, development and production business.
However, based on the current demand for natural gas and oil, we believe that the loss of any one
or all of our major purchasers would not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition
or results of operations. For a list of purchasers that accounted for 10% or more of our natural
gas and oil revenues during the preceding last three calendar years, see Consolidated Financial
Statements, Note 8 Sales to Major Customers.
Historically, we have entered into derivative contracts with counterparties who are participants in
our bank credit facility, as well as unaffiliated third parties, for significant portions of our
natural gas production. For a more detailed discussion, see Item 7. Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Item 7A. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We incur gathering and transportation expenses to move our natural gas from the wellhead to a
purchaser-specified delivery point. These expenses vary based on the volume and distance shipped,
and the fee charged by the third party transporter. We do not have any material transportation
agreements and we have not contracted for firm capacity for which we would pay monthly demand
charges. Our natural gas and oil are transported through third party gathering systems and
pipelines. Transportation space on these gathering systems and pipelines occasionally is limited
and at times unavailable because of repairs or improvements, or as a result of priority
transportation agreements with other gas shippers. While our ability
to market our natural gas has only been infrequently limited or delayed, if transportation space is
restricted or is unavailable, our cash flow from the affected properties could be adversely
affected. See the section entitled Item 1A. Risk Factors Our business depends on oil and
natural gas transportation facilities that are owned by others.
Title to Properties
As is customary in the oil and gas industry, we initially conduct only a cursory review of the
title to undeveloped acreage in farm-out agreements and natural gas and oil leases. Prior to the
commencement of drilling operations, we conduct a thorough title examination and perform curative
work with respect to significant defects. To the extent title opinions or other investigations
reflect title defects, we, rather than the seller/lessor of the undeveloped property, are typically
responsible for curing those defects at our expense. If we were unable to remedy or cure any title
defect of a nature such that it would not be prudent to commence drilling operations on the
property, we could suffer a loss of our entire investment in the property. Prior to completing an
acquisition of producing natural gas and oil leases, we perform title reviews on the most
significant leases and, depending on the materiality of properties, we may obtain title opinions.
Our natural gas and oil properties are subject to customary royalty and other interests, liens for
current taxes and other burdens which we believe do not materially interfere with the use of or
affect our carrying value of the properties.
Competition
We encounter intense competition from other oil and gas companies in all areas of our operations,
including the acquisition of additional properties and acreage. This competition has intensified
in response to rising natural gas price levels and the natural maturation of several of our key
fields. Our competitors include major integrated oil and gas companies and numerous independent
oil and gas companies, individuals and drilling and income programs. Many of our competitors are
large, well-established companies with substantially greater capital resources than our own. Our
ability to acquire additional properties and to discover new reserves in the future will depend on
our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to consummate transactions in this
highly competitive environment. See Item 1A. Risk Factors We face strong competition.
Seasonal Nature of Business
Generally, but not always, demand for natural gas increases during the winter months as a result of
heating applications and decreases during the summer and early fall. Seasonal anomalies such as
mild winters or cool summers sometimes lessen these fluctuations. In addition, as the industrial
use of natural gas has expanded in recent years, weather related demand and seasonal fluctuations
are diminishing. However, seasonal weather conditions, such as severe tropical storms and
hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico and winter weather in the Rocky Mountain region can pose
challenges for meeting our well drilling and production objectives.
- 10 -
Employees
As of December 31, 2006, we had 160 full time employees, 125 of whom are located at our
headquarters in Houston, Texas and the remainder of whom are located in our South Texas, Arkansas,
Denver and East Texas field offices. None of our employees are represented by a labor union or
other collective bargaining arrangement. We employ the services of independent consultants and
contractors to perform various professional services, particularly in the areas of construction,
design and well-site surveillance, permitting and environmental assessment. At our direction,
independent contractors usually perform field and on-site production operation services, including
pumping, maintenance, dispatching, inspection and testing. As of December 31, 2006, we had
approximately 18 contract employees.
Offices
Our corporate offices are located at 1100 Louisiana Street, Suite 2000, Houston, Texas 77002. Our
telephone number is (713) 830-6800. We maintain field operations and other offices in South Texas,
Arkansas, East Texas and Colorado. We currently lease approximately 114,000 square feet of office
space in Houston, Texas, at 1100 Louisiana Street, where our principal offices are located. We also
lease approximately 2,250 square feet of office space in Denver, Colorado, at 700 17th
Street.
Regulation
The oil and gas industry is extensively regulated by numerous federal, state and local authorities,
including Native American tribes. Legislation affecting the oil and gas industry is under constant
review for amendment or expansion, frequently increasing the regulatory burden. Also, numerous
departments and agencies, both federal and state, and Native American tribes are authorized by
statute to issue rules and regulations binding on the oil and gas industry and its individual
members, some of which carry substantial penalties for failure to comply. Although the regulatory
burden on the oil and gas industry increases our cost of doing business and, consequently, affects
our profitability, generally, these burdens do not appear to materially affect us any differently
or to any greater or lesser extent than they affect other companies in the industry with similar
types, quantities and locations of production.
Drilling and Production. Our operations are subject to various types of regulation at federal,
state and local levels. These types of regulation include requiring permits for the drilling of
wells, drilling bonds and reports concerning operations. Most states, and some counties,
municipalities and Native American tribe jurisdictions, in which we operate also regulate one or
more of the following:
|
|
|
the location of wells; |
|
|
|
|
the method of drilling and casing wells; |
|
|
|
|
the rates of production or allowables; |
|
|
|
|
the surface use and restoration of properties upon which wells are drilled; and |
|
|
|
|
the plugging and abandoning of wells. |
State laws regulate the size and shape of drilling and spacing units or proration units governing
the pooling of oil and gas properties. Some states allow forced pooling or integration of tracts to
facilitate exploration, while other states rely on voluntary pooling of lands and leases. In some
instances, forced pooling or unitization may be implemented by third parties and may reduce our
interest in the unitized properties. In addition, state conservation laws establish maximum rates
of production from oil and gas wells generally prohibit the venting or flaring of natural gas and
impose requirements regarding the ratability of production. These laws and regulations may limit
the amount of oil and gas we can produce from our wells or limit the number of wells or the
locations at which we can drill. Our properties located in federal waters are regulated by the
Minerals Management Service and are not subject to regulation by state agencies.
We conduct our operations in the Gulf of Mexico on oil and natural gas leases that are granted by
the U.S. federal government and are administered by the Minerals Management Service. The Minerals
Management Service issues leases through competitive bidding. The lease contracts contain
relatively standardized terms and require compliance with detailed regulations of the Minerals
Management Service. For offshore operations, lessees must obtain Minerals Management Service
approval for exploration plans and development and production plans prior to the commencement of
the operations. In addition to permits required from other agencies, such as the Coast Guard, the
Army Corps of Engineers and the Environmental Protection Agency, lessees must obtain a permit from
the Minerals Management Service prior to the commencement of drilling. In certain instances,
substantial Certificates of Financial Responsibility or other acceptable assurances must be
provided and maintained under the federal Oil Pollution Act of 1990.
- 11 -
The Minerals Management Service promulgates and enforces regulations that require offshore
production facilities located on the Outer Continental Shelf to meet stringent engineering,
construction, and safety specifications, that impose strong restrictions on the flaring or venting
of natural gas, that prohibit the burning of liquid hydrocarbons and oil without prior
authorization, and that govern the plugging and abandonment of offshore wells and removal of
offshore production facilities. To cover the various obligations of lessees on the Outer
Continental Shelf, the Minerals Management Service generally requires that lessees post and
maintain substantial bonds or other acceptable assurances that these obligations will be met. The
Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act may generally impose liabilities on us for our offshore
operations conducted on federal leases for clean-up costs and damages caused by pollution resulting
from our operations. Under circumstances such as conditions deemed to be a threat or harm to the
environment, the Minerals Management Service may suspend or terminate any of our operations in the
affected area.
Natural Gas Sales and Transportation. Historically, federal legislation and regulatory controls
have affected the price of the natural gas we produce and the manner in which we market our
production. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or FERC, has jurisdiction over the
transportation and sale for resale of natural gas in interstate commerce by natural gas companies
under the Natural Gas Act of 1938 and the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978. Since 1978, various
federal laws have been enacted which have resulted in the complete removal of all price and
non-price controls for sales of domestic natural gas sold in first sales, which include all of
our sales of our own production.
FERC also regulates interstate natural gas transportation rates and service conditions, which
affects the marketing of natural gas that we produce, as well as the revenues we receive for sales
of our natural gas. Commencing in 1985, FERC promulgated a series of orders, regulations and rule
makings that significantly fostered competition in the business of transporting and marketing gas.
Today, interstate pipeline companies are required to provide nondiscriminatory transportation
services to producers, marketers and other shippers, regardless of whether such shippers are
affiliated with an interstate pipeline company. FERCs initiatives have led to the development of a
competitive, open access market for gas purchases and sales that permits all purchasers of gas to
buy gas directly from third party sellers other than pipelines. However, the natural gas industry
historically has been very heavily regulated; therefore, we cannot guarantee that the current
regulatory approach will continue in the future, nor can we determine what effect, if any, future
regulatory changes might have on our natural gas related activities.
Under FERCs current regulatory regime, interstate transmission services must be provided on an
open-access, non-discriminatory basis at cost-based rates, or at market-based rates if the
transportation market is sufficiently competitive. In state waters and onshore, gathering service,
which occurs upstream of jurisdictional transmission services, is regulated by the states. In
offshore Federal waters, the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act provides that every permit or other
grant of authority for the transportation of oil or gas by pipeline on or across the Outer
Continental Shelf must require the pipeline to provide open and nondiscriminatory access, but does
not authorize FERC to create and enforce open access rules or to regulate rates for gathering on
the Outer Continental Shelf. The lack of federal oversight over the rates charged for gathering on
the Outer Continental Shelf affects our costs of getting the gas we produce on the Outer
Continental Shelf to point-of-sale locations.
Environmental Matters and Regulation
General. Our operations are subject to and must comply with the same federal, state and local laws
and regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to
environmental protection as other companies in the oil and gas exploration and production industry.
These laws and regulations may:
|
|
|
require the acquisition of a permit before drilling commences; |
|
|
|
|
require the installation of expensive pollution control measures; |
|
|
|
|
restrict the types, quantities and concentration of various substances that can
be released into the environment in connection with drilling and production activities; |
|
|
|
|
limit or prohibit drilling activities on lands lying within wilderness, wetlands
and other protected areas; |
|
|
|
|
require remedial measures to prevent pollution from former operations, such as
pit closure and plugging of abandoned wells; and |
|
|
|
|
impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our operations. |
These laws, rules and regulations may also restrict the rate of oil and natural gas production
below the rate that would otherwise be possible. The regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry
increases the cost of doing business in the industry and consequently affects profitability.
Additionally, Congress and the federal and state agencies frequently revise the environmental laws
and regulations. Any changes that result in more stringent and costly waste handling, disposal and
- 12 -
clean-up requirements could have a significant impact on the oil and gas industrys operating
costs, including ours. We believe that we substantially comply with all current applicable
environmental laws and regulations and that our continued compliance with existing requirements
will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
However, we cannot predict the passage of or quantify the potential impact of more stringent future
laws and regulations at this time. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we did not incur any
material capital expenditures for environmental control facilities. As of the date of this Annual
Report, we are not aware of any environmental issues or claims that will require material
expenditures during 2007 and 2008 or that will have a material impact on our financial position or
results of operations.
The most significant of these environmental laws and regulations include, among others, the:
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, or RCRA,
affects oil and gas production activities by imposing regulations on the generation,
transportation, treatment, storage, disposal and cleanup of hazardous wastes and on the disposal
of non-hazardous wastes. Under the auspices of the Environmental Protection Agency, or the EPA, the
individual states administer some or all of the provisions of the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act, sometimes in conjunction with their own, more stringent requirements. Drilling
fluids, produced waters, and most of the other wastes associated with the exploration, development,
and production of crude oil, natural gas, or geothermal energy constitute solid wastes, which are
regulated under the less stringent non-hazardous waste provisions, but there is no guarantee that
the EPA or the individual states will not adopt more stringent requirements for the handling of
non-hazardous wastes or categorize some non-hazardous wastes as hazardous for future regulation.
Indeed, legislation has been proposed from time to time in Congress to recategorize certain oil and
gas exploration and production wastes as hazardous wastes.
We believe that we are currently in substantial compliance with the requirements of the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act and related state and local laws and regulations and that we hold all
necessary and up-to-date permits, registrations and other authorizations to the extent that our
operations require them under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act. The Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, also known as the Superfund
law, imposes joint and several liability, without regard to fault or legality of conduct, on
classes of persons who are considered to be responsible for the release of a hazardous substance
into the environment. These persons include the owner or operator of the disposal site, or site
where the release occurred and companies that disposed or arranged for the disposal of the
hazardous substance. CERCLA also authorizes the EPA and affected parties to respond to threats to
the public health or the environment and to seek recovery from responsible classes of persons for
the costs of the response actions.
In the course of our operations, we generate wastes that may fall within CERCLAs definition of
hazardous substances. Therefore, governmental agencies or third parties may seek to hold us
responsible under CERCLA for all or part of the costs to clean up sites at which such hazardous
substances have been deposited. As of the date of our report, however, we have no knowledge of
having been named by the EPA or alleged by any third party as being responsible for costs and
liability associated with alleged releases of any hazardous substance at any superfund site.
Oil Pollution Act. The Oil Pollution Act imposes on responsible parties strict, joint and several,
and potentially unlimited liability for removal costs and other damages caused by an oil spill
covered by the Oil Pollution Act and offers few defenses to such liability. The Oil Pollution Act
also requires the lessee of an offshore area or a permittee whose operations take place within a
covered offshore facility to establish and maintain financial responsibility of at least $35
million, which may be increased to $150 million for facilities with large worst-case spill
potentials and under other circumstances, to cover liabilities related to an oil spill for which
the lessee or permittee of the offshore area is statutorily responsible. Owners of multiple
facilities are required to maintain financial responsibility for only the facility with the largest
potential worst-case spill. We have received certification from the Minerals Management Service
that due to our financial status, we are able to cover a minimum of $35 million per occurrence and
because we do not have major oil producing facilities, the maximum certification of $150 million in
coverage is not currently required. As such, we currently believe we are in substantial compliance
with the financial responsibility provisions of the Oil Pollution Act. If we completely divest our
Gulf of Mexico assets, we would no longer be subject to the provisions of the Oil Pollution Act.
Federal Water Pollution Control Act/Clean Water Act. The Federal Water Pollution Control Act or
Clean Water Act and related state laws provide varying civil and criminal penalties and liabilities
for the unauthorized discharge of petroleum products and other pollutants to surface waters. The
federal discharge permitting program also prohibits the discharge of produced water, sand and other
substances related to the oil and gas industry to coastal waters. Regulations governing water
discharges also impose other requirements, such as the obligation to prepare spill response plans.
We currently
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believe that we are in substantial compliance with all pollutant, wastewater, and stormwater
discharge regulations and that we hold all necessary and valid permits, other required
authorizations, and spill response plans for the discharge of such materials from our operations.
Federal Clean Air Act. The Federal Clean Air Act restricts the emission of air pollutants and
affects both onshore and offshore oil and gas operations. New facilities may be required to obtain
permits before work can begin, and existing facilities may be required to incur capital costs in
order to remain in compliance. In addition, EPA has developed and continues to develop more
stringent regulations governing emissions of toxic air pollutants. These regulations may increase
the costs of compliance for some facilities. We currently believe that we are in substantial
compliance with all air emissions regulations and that we hold all necessary and valid construction
and operating permits for our operations.
In 1997, numerous countries participated in an international conference under the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change and concluded an agreement, known as the Kyoto Protocol.
The Protocol became effective February 14, 2005, and will require reductions of certain emissions
that contribute to atmospheric levels of greenhouse gases. The United States has not ratified the
Protocol but may in the future. Presently, it is not possible to accurately estimate the costs we
could incur to comply with any laws or regulations developed to achieve such emissions reductions,
but such expenditures could be substantial.
Legislation continues to be introduced in Congress and development of regulations continues in the
Department of Homeland Security and other agencies concerning the security of industrial
facilities, including oil and gas facilities. Our operations may be subject to such laws and
regulations. Presently, it is not possible to accurately estimate the costs we could incur to
comply with any such facility security laws or regulations, but such expenditures could be
substantial.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
We are subject to significant business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while our merger
with Forest Oil Corporation is pending.
Uncertainty about the effect of the proposed merger with Forest Oil Corporation on employees,
suppliers and partners may have an adverse effect on us and our business. These uncertainties may
impair our ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the merger is consummated,
and could cause persons that deal with us to defer decisions concerning their business relationship
with us, or to seek to change their existing business relationships with us. Employee retention
may be particularly challenging while the merger is pending, as employees may experience
uncertainty about their future employment. In addition, the merger agreement significantly
restricts our business operations while the merger is pending, including our ability to make
capital expenditures, pursue acquisitions, borrow money other than in the ordinary course of our
business, enter into hedging arrangements and take other specified actions without Forests
approval. These restrictions could prevent or delay us from pursuing attractive business or market
opportunities that may arise prior to the completion of the merger.
The failure to complete the merger could negatively impact our stock price, future business and
financial results.
Although the board of directors has unanimously recommended that our stockholders adopt and approve
the merger agreement, and Forests board of directors has unanimously recommended that its
shareholders approve the issuance of additional shares of Forest common stock in the merger, we
cannot assure you that the merger and the merger agreement will be approved by our stockholders or
that the issuance of additional shares of Forest common stock in the merger will be approved by
Forests shareholders, or that other conditions to the completion of the merger will be satisfied.
If the merger is not completed, we will be subject to numerous risks, including the following:
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We may be required to pay a termination fee of $55 million if the merger agreement is
terminated under certain circumstances and we enter into an alternative transaction; |
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The current market price of our common stock may reflect a market assumption that the
merger will occur, and a failure to complete the merger could result in a decline in the
market price of our common stock; |
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We are obligated to pay certain costs relating to the merger (such as legal and financial
advisory fees) whether or not the merger is completed, and we may be required to pay a $5
million fee to Forest to cover its expenses if the merger is not consummated for certain
reasons; |
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There may be substantial disruption to our business and our management and employees have
been and will continue to be distracted from day-to-day operations because matters related
to the merger (including integration planning) require substantial commitments of time and
resources, which could otherwise have been devoted to other activities and business
opportunities that could have been beneficial to us and our stockholders; |
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Our business could be adversely affected if we are unable to retain key employees or
attract qualified replacements; and |
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We would continue to face the risks that we currently face as an independent company. |
We are subject to an ongoing shareholder lawsuit, which could result in an injunction preventing
consummation of the merger or significant monetary damages.
Houston Explorations directors and Forest are defendants in a shareholder lawsuit brought in
Houston, Texas by the City of Monroe Employees Retirement System. The plaintiff asserts, on
behalf of an uncertified class of our stockholders, that the Houston Exploration directors breached
their fiduciary duties by not pursing an unsolicited proposal made on June 12, 2006 by JANA
Partners LLP to purchase the outstanding shares of Houston Exploration common stock for $62 per
share. The plaintiff also seeks to enjoin the merger, asserting that our directors decision to
enter into the merger with Forest constitutes a breach of fiduciary duties, because, the plaintiff
alleges, the merger consideration is inadequate. This lawsuit is at an early stage and subject to
substantial uncertainties concerning the outcome of material factual and legal issues.
Accordingly, based on the current status of the litigation, we cannot currently predict the manner
and timing of the resolution of the lawsuit, the likelihood of the issuance of an injunction
preventing the consummation of the merger, or an estimate of a range of possible losses or any
minimum loss that could result in the event of an adverse verdict in the lawsuit. Although our
insurance policies should provide coverage for the claims against our directors, the policies may
not be sufficient to cover all costs and liabilities associated with the lawsuit. We believe this
lawsuit is without merit, and we
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intend to vigorously defend against it. Although it is too soon to predict the outcome of this
lawsuit or the time to resolution, we do not believe that it will have a material adverse effect on
our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The volatility of natural gas and oil prices may affect our financial results.
As an independent natural gas and oil producer, our revenues, operating results, profitability and
future rate of growth are highly dependent on the price of, and demand for, the natural gas and oil
that we sell. Prices also affect the amount of cash flow available for capital expenditures and our
ability to borrow money or raise additional capital. Even relatively modest changes in natural gas
and oil prices may significantly change our revenues, results of operations, cash flows and proved
reserves.
Historically, the markets for natural gas and oil have been volatile and are likely to continue to
be volatile in the future. Prices for natural gas and oil may fluctuate widely in response to
relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand for natural gas and oil, market uncertainty
and a variety of additional factors that are beyond our control, such as:
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weather conditions; |
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the price of foreign imports; |
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overall domestic and global economic conditions; |
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terrorist attacks or military conflicts; |
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political conditions, economic stability, and armed conflicts in oil producing regions; |
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the ability of members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to
agree to and maintain oil price and production controls; |
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the level of consumer demand and the price and availability of alternative fuels; |
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speculation in the commodity futures markets; |
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technological advances affecting energy consumption; |
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domestic and foreign governmental regulations, including regulations imposed by Native American tribes; and |
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approvals, proximity and capacity of natural gas and oil pipelines and other transportation facilities. |
These factors and the volatility of the energy markets make it extremely difficult to predict
future natural gas and oil price movements with any certainty. Declines in natural gas and oil
prices would not only reduce our revenues, but could reduce the amount of natural gas and oil we
can economically produce. This may result in our having to make substantial downward adjustments
to our estimated proved reserves and could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations. Further, market prices for natural gas and oil do not
necessarily move in direct relationship to each other. We are more affected by movements in the
price and demand for natural gas, as approximately 96% of our total proved reserves at December 31,
2006 were natural gas.
Our ability to replace revenues generated from the sale of substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico
properties depends upon market conditions, restrictions under the pending merger agreement and
numerous uncertainties.
During 2006, we completed the sale of substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets. Although we
may reinvest the proceeds from the sale of our Gulf of Mexico assets in onshore producing assets,
we cannot assure you that we will be able to find suitable properties on attractive terms or that,
if found, we would be permitted under the merger agreement to acquire such properties. Our
operating revenues and cash flows decreased significantly following the sale of these assets and
are expected to remain at lower levels until we are able to replace the lost production with
production from new properties. The merger agreement significantly restricts our business
operations while the merger is pending, including our ability to make capital expenditures, pursue
acquisitions, borrow money other than in the ordinary course of business, enter into hedging
arrangements and take other specified actions without Forests approval. These restrictions could
prevent us from pursuing attractive business or market opportunities that may arise prior to
completion of the merger.
A significant increase in our level of indebtedness may limit our financial flexibility.
As of December 31, 2006, we had long-term indebtedness of $175 million, all of which was our 7%
senior subordinated notes, as we had no outstanding borrowings under our bank credit facility. Our
long-term indebtedness represented 15.2% of our total book capitalization at December 31, 2006. As
of the date of this Annual Report, we had no outstanding borrowings under our bank credit facility.
Our level of indebtedness affects our operations in several ways, including the following:
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a portion of our cash flows from operating activities must be used to service
our debt and is therefore not available for other purposes; |
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we may be at a competitive disadvantage as compared to similar companies that
have less debt; |
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the covenants contained in the agreements governing our outstanding debt require
us to meet certain financial tests and may limit our ability to borrow additional funds,
sell assets, repurchase shares of company stock, pay dividends and make certain investments
and may also affect our flexibility in planning for, and reacting to, changes in the economy
and in our industry; |
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we may not be able to easily divest or exchange our assets because they have
been mortgaged to secure borrowings under our revolving bank credit facility; |
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any additional financing in the future for working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate or other purposes may have higher costs and
more restrictive covenants; and |
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changes in the credit ratings of our debt may negatively affect the cost, terms,
conditions and availability of future financing. |
Subject to the restrictions in the merger agreement, we may incur additional debt in order to make
future acquisitions or develop our properties. A higher level of indebtedness increases the risk
that we may default on our debt obligations. Our ability to meet our debt service obligations and
to reduce our level of indebtedness depends on our future performance. General economic
conditions, commodity prices and financial, business and other factors affect our operations and
our future performance. Many of these factors are beyond our control. We may not be able to
generate sufficient cash flow to pay the interest on our debt, and future working capital,
borrowings or equity financing may not be available to pay or refinance such debt. Factors that
would affect our ability to raise cash through an offering of our stock or a refinancing of our
debt include financial market conditions, the value of our assets and our historical and expected
future financial performance.
We may be required to take significant writedowns if natural gas and oil prices decline.
We may be required under full cost accounting rules to write down the carrying value of our natural
gas and oil properties if natural gas and oil prices decline or if we have substantial downward
adjustments to our estimated proved reserves, capital expenditures that do not generate equivalent
or greater value in proved reserves, increases in our estimated future operating, development or
abandonment costs or deterioration in our exploration results.
We utilize the full cost method of accounting for natural gas and oil exploration and development
activities. Under full cost accounting, we are required by SEC regulations to perform a ceiling
test each quarter. The ceiling test is an impairment test and generally establishes a maximum, or
ceiling, of the book value of our natural gas and oil properties that is equal to the expected
after tax present value (discounted at 10%) of the future net cash flows from proved reserves,
including the effect of cash flow hedges, if applicable, calculated using market prices in effect
as of the balance sheet date, as adjusted for basis or location differentials and held constant
over the life of the reserves (net wellhead prices). If the net book value of our natural gas
and oil properties (reduced by any related net deferred income tax liability and asset retirement
obligation) exceeds our ceiling limitation, SEC regulations require us to impair or write down
the book value of our natural gas and oil properties. Depending on the magnitude of any future
impairments, a ceiling test writedown could significantly reduce our income, or produce a loss. A
ceiling test writedown would not impact cash flow from operating activities, but it would reduce
shareholders equity. The risk of a required ceiling test writedown of the book value of natural
gas and oil properties increases when natural gas and oil prices are low or volatile. As ceiling
test computations involve the prevailing price on the last day of the quarter, it is impossible to
predict the timing and magnitude of any future impairments.
In calculating our ceiling test at December 31, 2006, we estimated that, using an average net
wellhead price of $4.94 per Mcf, the carrying value of our full cost pool exceeded the ceiling
limitation by approximately $582.8 million ($376.5 million net of tax). However, since December
31, 2006, the market price for natural gas increased such that, using an average net wellhead price
of $6.63 per Mcf on February 20, 2007, a writedown of $19.0 million ($12.3 million net of tax) in
the carrying value of our natural gas and oil assets was required. As a result,
and pursuant to full cost accounting rules, we recorded a non-cash charge
and reduction to earnings in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Lower natural gas and oil prices could negatively impact our ability to borrow.
The amount of borrowings available to us under our bank credit facility is determined by reference
to a borrowing base. The amount of our borrowing base is established by our banks and is primarily
a function of the quantity and value of our reserves. Our borrowing base is re-determined at least
twice a year to take into account changes in our reserve base and prevailing commodity prices. Our
current borrowing base is $500 million which is expected to remain in effect until the next
scheduled redetermination on April 1, 2007. Commodity prices can affect both the value as well as
the quantity of our
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reserves for borrowing base purposes, as certain reserves may not be economic at lower price
levels. Additionally, the indenture governing our 7% senior subordinated notes due 2013 conditions
our ability to incur additional indebtedness on our satisfaction of tests relating to earnings
before interest, taxes and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense and consolidated net
tangible assets (as defined in the indenture), both of which are sensitive to commodity prices.
Consequently, the amount of borrowing available to us under our bank credit facility, as well as
our ability to incur additional indebtedness without violating the indenture governing our senior
subordinated notes, could be adversely affected by extended periods of low commodity prices.
Our hedging activities have resulted in significant financial losses and may continue to do so in
the future.
In an effort to achieve more predictable cash flow and to reduce our exposure to downward
fluctuations in the prices of natural gas, we have historically entered into derivative contracts
covering a significant portion of our production. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, we incurred losses
from hedging activities of $64.5 million, $264.5 million and $70.1 million, respectively. These
losses included realized losses on contracts settled during the each of the respective periods of
$69.2 million ($44.2 million net of tax), $265.2 million ($171.3 million net of tax) and $68.2
million ($44.1 million, net of tax). As of the date of this Annual Report, we have approximately
41% of our estimated 2007 production hedged and approximately 42% of our estimated 2008 production
hedged during the months of January and February, with contracts covering approximately 8% of
estimated production during the remaining 10 months of 2008.
By the end of the first quarter of 2006, all of our open derivative contracts ceased to qualify for
hedge accounting. As a result, our earnings after that date became more volatile, as
mark-to-market accounting was required, and all subsequent changes in the fair market value of open
contracts have been and will be recognized as an increase or reduction to natural gas and oil
revenues. At December 31, 2006, an unrealized loss of $18.5 million, net of tax, remains deferred
in accumulated other comprehensive income relating to prior hedge accounting. This loss represents
the fixed value of our remaining open derivative contracts deferred in accumulated other
comprehensive income at the time they ceased to qualify for hedge accounting. All remaining
deferred losses will be reclassified and recognized in future earnings at the time when sale of the
related forecasted natural gas production occurs. Over the next 12-month period, we expect to
reclassify from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings a loss of $11.1 million, net of
tax, with $7.4 million to be recognized thereafter.
The high-rate production characteristics of our properties subject us to high reserve replacement
needs and require significant capital expenditures to replace our reserves at a faster rate than
companies whose reserves have longer-life production profiles.
Our proved reserve quantities decline as they are produced. To prevent decline in our reserve
base, we must conduct successful development, exploitation and exploration activities or acquire
properties containing proved reserves. Producing natural gas and oil reservoirs are generally
characterized by declining production rates that vary depending on reservoir characteristics and
other factors. Virtually all of our onshore production is located in prolific natural gas
producing regions where completion techniques result in hyperbolic production decline profiles
characterized by high initial production rates, followed by rapid intermediate production declines,
and culminating in a long-term low production rate subject to a shallow decline. Because of the
high-rate production profiles of our properties, replacing produced reserves is more important for
us than for companies whose reserves have longer-life production profiles. This imposes greater
reinvestment risk for our company as we may not be able to continue to replace our reserves or may
not be able to do so at an acceptable finding cost.
Rising finding and development costs may impair our profitability.
In order to continue to grow and to maintain our profitability, we must annually add new reserves
exceeding our yearly production at a finding and development cost that yields an acceptable
operating margin and depreciation, depletion and amortization rate. Without cost effective
exploration, development or acquisition activities, our production, reserves and profitability will
decline over time. Given the relative maturity of most gas basins in North America, combined with
an overall increase in the demand for domestic production, the cost of finding new reserves through
exploration and development operations has been increasing. During the last three-year period,
commodity prices have remained higher than historical levels, resulting in higher costs for
materials, equipment and services. The acquisition market for natural gas properties has become
extremely competitive among producers for additional production and expanded drilling opportunities
in North America. Acquisition values on a per unit basis are at or near record levels in certain
of our focus areas, particularly South Texas, the Rocky Mountain regions and East Texas, and we
believe these values may continue to increase in 2007. For full cost companies such as ours, this
increase in finding and development costs results in higher depreciation, depletion and
amortization rates. If finding and development costs continue to increase, we and other full cost
companies will be exposed to an increased likelihood of a writedown in carrying value of our
natural gas and oil properties, especially if prices do not increase accordingly, which would
impair our profitability. During the fourth quarter of 2006, we
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incurred a writedown in the carrying value of our natural gas and oil properties of $19.0 million
($12.3 million net of tax), due in part to the cumulative effect of higher finding and
development costs in recent years.
The success of our business depends upon our ability to find, replace, develop and acquire natural
gas and oil reserves.
Without successful exploration, development or acquisition activities, our oil and gas reserves and
our revenues will decline over time. In addition, we may not be able to maintain our current cost
structure while continuing to operate in mature producing basins. It is becoming more difficult to
find, replace and develop new reserves at historical costs. The continuing development of reserves
and acquisition activities require significant expenditures. Our cash flow from operations may not
be sufficient for this purpose, and we may not be able to obtain the necessary funds from other
sources. In addition, as discussed above, if we are not able to replace reserves, the amount of
credit available to us may decrease since the amount of borrowing capacity available under our bank
credit facility is based, in large part, on the estimated quantities of our proved reserves.
Estimates of proved reserves and future net revenue may change if the assumptions on which such
estimates are based prove to be inaccurate.
Our estimated reserves are based on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate. Any
material inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions may materially affect
the quantities and present value of our reserves. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a
function of the quality of available data, engineering and geological interpretation and judgment
and the assumptions used regarding prices for oil and natural gas, production volumes, required
levels of operating and capital expenditures, and quantities of recoverable natural gas and oil
reserves. Natural gas and oil prices have fluctuated widely in recent years. Volatility is
expected to continue, and price fluctuations directly affect estimated quantities of proved
reserves and future net revenues. Actual prices, production, development expenditures, operating
expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves will vary from those assumed in
our estimates, and these variances may be significant. Also, we make certain assumptions regarding
future natural gas and oil prices, production levels, and operating and development costs that may
prove incorrect. Any significant variance from the assumptions used could result in the actual
quantity of our reserves and future net cash flow being materially different from the estimates in
our reserve reports. In addition, actual results of drilling, testing and production and changes in
natural gas and oil prices after the date of the estimate may result in revisions to our reserve
estimates. Revisions to prior estimates may be material. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, we incurred
downward revisions of our proved reserves of 31 Bcfe, 60 Bcfe and 20 Bcfe, respectively, either
from proved undeveloped reserves that were determined to be depleted or otherwise not recoverable,
reserves that were uneconomical due to prices at the end of the applicable period, or production
performance indicating less gas in place or smaller reservoir size than initially estimated. We
cannot assure you that we will not face similar downward revisions in the future.
We may not be able to meet our substantial capital requirements.
Our business is capital intensive. To maintain or increase our base of proved oil and gas reserves,
we must invest a significant amount of cash flow from operations in property acquisitions,
development and exploration activities. We are currently making and will continue to make
substantial capital expenditures to find, develop, acquire and produce natural gas and oil
reserves. If our revenues or borrowing base under our revolving bank credit facility decrease as a
result of lower natural gas and oil prices, operating difficulties or declines in reserves, we may
not be able to expend the capital necessary to undertake or complete future drilling programs or
acquisition opportunities unless we raise additional funds through debt or equity financings. We
may not be able to obtain such debt or equity financings, and cash generated by operations or
available under our revolving bank credit facility may not be sufficient to meet our capital
requirements.
Our business involves many operating risks that can cause substantial losses; insurance may not
protect us against all these risks.
In our operations we may experience hazards and risks inherent in drilling for, producing and
transporting natural gas and oil. These hazards and risks may result in loss of hydrocarbons,
environmental pollution, personal injury claims, and other damage to our properties and third
parties and include:
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fires; |
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natural disasters, including tropical storms, hurricanes and other adverse weather conditions; |
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explosions; |
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encountering formations with abnormal pressures; |
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encountering unusual or unexpected geological formations; |
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blowouts; |
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cratering; |
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unexpected operational events; |
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equipment malfunctions; |
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pipeline ruptures; |
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spills; |
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compliance with environmental and government regulations; and |
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title problems. |
We are insured against some, but not all, of the hazards associated with our business. Because of
this practice, we may sustain losses that could be substantial due to events that are not insured
or are underinsured. The occurrence of an event that is not covered or not fully covered by
insurance could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of
operations. In addition, because we do not carry business interruption insurance, the loss and
delay of revenues resulting from curtailed production are not insured.
Our reserves, production and cash flow are highly dependent upon operations that are concentrated
in a small number of areas.
During 2006, and subsequent to the sale of substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets, we
generated over 99% of our onshore production from four primary areas of operation. The concentrated
nature of our operations subjects us to the risk that a regional event could cause a significant
interruption in our production or otherwise have a material affect on our profitability. This is
particularly true of operations along the Texas Gulf Coast, which are susceptible to hurricanes and
other tropical weather disturbances, some of which can be severe enough to cause substantial damage
to facilities and production infrastructure.
Drilling natural gas and oil wells is a high risk activity and subjects us to a variety of factors
that we cannot control.
Our drilling activities subject us to many risks, including the risk that we will not find
commercially productive reservoirs. Drilling for natural gas and oil can be unprofitable, not only
from dry wells, but also from productive wells that do not produce sufficient revenues to return a
profit. Also, title problems, weather conditions, governmental requirements and shortages or
delays in the delivery of equipment and services can delay our drilling operations or result in
their cancellation. The cost of drilling, completing and operating wells is often uncertain, and
new wells may not be productive. As a result, we may not recover all or any portion of our
investment.
The availability and cost of rigs, equipment, and personnel could adversely affect our
profitability and level of operations.
Driven by attractive commodity prices, domestic drilling activity measured as a function of rig
utilization has been at very high levels during the past three-year period. Given this extended
strong demand for drilling rigs and other oil field services necessary to our operation, we
experienced increased service and material costs, as well as longer lead times and reduced service
availability. We anticipate that this trend will continue as long as commodity prices remain at
attractive levels. If current utilization rates continue at levels seen during 2006 or increase, a
general shortage of drilling and completion rigs, field equipment and qualified personnel could
develop, especially in the areas where we operate. The costs and delivery times of rigs, equipment
and personnel could be substantially greater than in previous years. If we do not have access to
necessary oil field services at a reasonable cost, we could be forced to curtail certain operations
and the profitability of those operations that we do conduct could be materially impaired.
Our business depends on oil and natural gas transportation facilities that are owned by others.
The marketability of our natural gas and oil production depends, in part, on the availability,
proximity and capacity of pipeline systems owned by third parties. The lack of available capacity
on these systems and related facilities could result in the shut-in of our producing wells or the
delay or discontinuation of development plans for our properties. Although we have some control
over the transportation of our product, material changes in these business relationships could
materially affect our operations. Federal and state regulation of oil and natural gas production
and transportation, tax and energy policies, changes in supply and demand, pipeline pressures,
damage to or destruction of pipelines and general economic conditions could adversely affect our
ability to produce, gather and transport oil and natural gas.
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Any acquisition and investment activities may be unsuccessful and costly.
The successful acquisition of producing properties requires assessment of reserves, future
commodity prices, operating costs and potential environmental and other liabilities. These
assessments may not be accurate. Our review of the properties we intend to acquire may not reveal
all existing or potential problems nor allow us to become sufficiently familiar with the properties
to fully assess their deficiencies and capabilities. We may not always perform inspections on every
property or well, and structural or environmental problems may not be observable even when an
inspection is undertaken. Accordingly, we may suffer the loss of one or more acquired properties
due to title deficiencies or may be required to make significant expenditures to cure environmental
contamination or other problems with respect to acquired properties. Even when problems are
identified, the seller may be unwilling or unable to provide effective contractual protection
against all or part of the problems. We are generally not entitled to contractual indemnification
for environmental liabilities, and we typically acquire structures on a property on an as is
basis.
We could lose certain leasehold rights if we do not drill all the wells that are necessary to hold
our acreage, especially in the Rocky Mountains, before the initial lease terms expire.
Our future growth plans rely in part on establishing
significant production and reserves in the
Rocky Mountains, which as of December 31, 2006, represented approximately 10% of our total proved
reserves. At December 31, 2006, approximately 96% of our total onshore undeveloped acreage is
located in the Rockies, of which 45% will expire within the next three-year period. We also have undeveloped
acreage offshore Louisiana. We may have difficulty drilling all of the wells that are necessary to
hold this acreage before the initial lease terms expire, which could result in the loss of certain
leasehold rights.
We may incur substantial costs to comply with costly and stringent environmental and other
governmental laws and regulations.
Our exploration and production operations are regulated extensively at the federal, state, and
local levels. Environmental and other governmental laws and regulations have increased the costs
to plan, design, drill, install, operate and abandon oil and natural gas wells. Failure to comply
with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil, and criminal
penalties, the imposition of investigatory and remedial obligations, and/or the issuance of
injunctions limiting or prohibiting our operations. However, environmental laws and regulations,
including those that may at some time arise to address global climate change or facility security
concerns, are expected to continue to have an increasingly costly and stringent impact on our
operations resulting in substantial costs and liabilities in the future.
We currently own and lease, and have in the past owned or leased, numerous properties that have
been used for the exploration and production of oil and natural gas for many years. Although we
believe we have used operating and disposal practices that were standard in the industry at the
time, petroleum hydrocarbons or wastes may have been disposed of or released on or under the
properties owned or leased by us or on or under other locations where such wastes have been taken
for disposal. In addition, petroleum hydrocarbons or wastes may have been disposed of or released
by prior operators of properties that we have acquired or may acquire in the future as well as by
current third party operators of properties in which we have an ownership interest. Properties
impacted by any such disposals or releases could be subject to costly and stringent investigatory
or remedial requirements under environmental laws, some of which impose strict, joint and several
liability without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, including the federal
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the federal Oil Pollution
Act, the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and analogous state laws. Under such laws
and any implementing regulations, we could be required to remediate contaminated properties and
take actions to compensate for damages to natural resources. In addition, it is not uncommon for
neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury or property
damages allegedly caused by the release of petroleum hydrocarbons or wastes into the environment.
We face strong competition.
As an independent natural gas and oil producer, we face strong competition in all aspects of our
business. Competition is particularly intense for prospective undeveloped leases and purchases of
proved oil and gas reserves. There is also competition for the rigs and related equipment and
services that are necessary for us to develop and operate our natural gas and oil properties. Our
competitive position is also highly dependent on our ability to recruit and retain geological,
geophysical and engineering expertise. We compete for prospects, proved reserves, field services
and qualified oil and gas professionals with major and diversified energy companies and other
independent operators that have financial, human and technological resources greater than ours.
These companies may be able to pay more for productive natural gas and oil properties and
exploratory prospects and to more successfully define, evaluate, bid for and purchase properties
and prospects than our financial and human resources permit. In addition, our competitors may have
an advantage due to their geographic focus and their mix of oil and natural gas reserves.
- 21 -
The inability of one or more of our customers to meet its obligations may adversely affect our
financial results.
Substantially all of our accounts receivable result from natural gas and oil sales or joint
interest billings to third parties in the energy industry. This concentration of customers and
joint interest owners within a single industry may impact our overall credit risk in that these
entities may be similarly affected by changes in economic and other conditions.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties (see Item 1. Business and Properties)
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
See Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 9 Commitments and Contingencies Legal Proceedings,
incorporated herein by reference, for a discussion of the material legal proceedings to which were
are a party.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of our security holders during the last quarter of the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006.
Part II.
Item 5. Market for the Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol THX. The following
table sets forth the range of high and low intraday sales prices for each calendar quarterly period
from January 1, 2005, through December 31, 2006 as reported on the New York Stock Exchange:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
High |
|
Low |
First Quarter |
|
$ |
62.56 |
|
|
$ |
48.13 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
62.50 |
|
|
|
49.75 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
66.21 |
|
|
|
54.36 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
57.75 |
|
|
|
51.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
High |
|
Low |
First Quarter |
|
$ |
62.29 |
|
|
$ |
51.14 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
59.40 |
|
|
|
45.60 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
71.47 |
|
|
|
53.30 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
67.83 |
|
|
|
49.86 |
|
As of February 28, 2007, 28,155,996 shares of common stock were outstanding, and we had
approximately 64 stockholders of record and approximately 8,250 beneficial owners.
- 22 -
The following Corporate Performance Graph and related information shall not be deemed soliciting
material or to be filed with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference
into any future filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that we
specifically incorporate it by reference into such filing. The performance graph compares the
performance of our common stock to the S&P 500 Index and to a peer group established by the
Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors. This peer group is comprised of ten other
independent oil and gas exploration and production companies with a similar mix of operations and
includes Cabot Oil & Gas Corp., Cimarex Energy Company, Forest Oil Corporation, Newfield
Exploration Company, Noble Energy Inc., Plains Exploration & Production Company, Pogo Producing
Company, Southwest Energy Company, Stone Energy Corp., and XTO Energy Inc. The graph below matches
the cumulative five-year total return of holders of our common stock with the cumulative total
returns of the S&P 500 Index, and our peer group. The graph assumes that the value of the
investment in our common stock and each index (including reinvestment of dividends) was $100 at
December 31, 2001 and tracks the return on the investment through December 31, 2006.
Comparison of Five Year Cumulative Total Return* Among
The Houston Exploration Company, the S&P 500 Index and our Peer Group
Assumes $100 invested on December 31, 2001 in stock or index, including reinvestment of
dividends. Fiscal year ending December 31.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
The Houston Exploration Company |
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
$ |
91.13 |
|
|
$ |
108.76 |
|
|
$ |
167.69 |
|
|
$ |
157.24 |
|
|
$ |
154.20 |
|
S&P 500 |
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
$ |
77.90 |
|
|
$ |
100.24 |
|
|
$ |
111.15 |
|
|
$ |
116.61 |
|
|
$ |
135.03 |
|
Peer Group |
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
$ |
114.49 |
|
|
$ |
152.85 |
|
|
$ |
210.69 |
|
|
$ |
325.88 |
|
|
$ |
348.57 |
|
Dividends
We have not declared or paid any cash dividends and do not anticipate declaring any dividends in
the foreseeable future. We plan to retain our cash for the operation and expansion of our business,
including exploration, development and acquisition activities. In addition, our bank credit
facility, the indenture governing our 7% senior subordinated notes due June 15, 2013, and our
merger agreement with Forest all contain restrictions on the payment of dividends to holders of
common stock. For more information, see Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 2 Long-Term Debt
and Notes and Note 3 Stockholders Equity Stockholder Rights Plan.
- 23 -
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table shows selected financial data derived from our consolidated financial
statements for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2006. You should read these
financial data in conjunction with Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related
Notes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data and ratios) |
|
Income Statement Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas and oil revenues |
|
$ |
529,586 |
|
|
$ |
620,271 |
|
|
$ |
649,087 |
|
|
$ |
491,440 |
|
|
$ |
344,295 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,011 |
|
|
|
1,272 |
|
|
|
1,352 |
|
|
|
1,312 |
|
|
|
1,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
531,597 |
|
|
|
621,543 |
|
|
|
650,439 |
|
|
|
492,752 |
|
|
|
345,381 |
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expense |
|
|
63,959 |
|
|
|
67,796 |
|
|
|
55,925 |
|
|
|
47,072 |
|
|
|
33,976 |
|
Severance tax |
|
|
18,102 |
|
|
|
18,121 |
|
|
|
11,933 |
|
|
|
15,958 |
|
|
|
9,487 |
|
Transportation expense |
|
|
10,636 |
|
|
|
11,883 |
|
|
|
11,819 |
|
|
|
10,387 |
|
|
|
9,317 |
|
Asset retirement accretion expense(1) |
|
|
3,373 |
|
|
|
5,278 |
|
|
|
4,902 |
|
|
|
3,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
253,666 |
|
|
|
295,351 |
|
|
|
265,148 |
|
|
|
197,530 |
|
|
|
171,610 |
|
Writedown in carrying value |
|
|
19,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative, net |
|
|
36,013 |
|
|
|
38,378 |
|
|
|
32,899 |
|
|
|
19,542 |
|
|
|
13,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
404,749 |
|
|
|
436,807 |
|
|
|
382,626 |
|
|
|
294,157 |
|
|
|
237,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
126,848 |
|
|
|
184,736 |
|
|
|
267,813 |
|
|
|
198,595 |
|
|
|
107,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (income) expense(2) |
|
|
(13,495 |
) |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
(1,058 |
) |
|
|
(15,746 |
) |
|
|
(9,070 |
) |
Interest expense, net |
|
|
25,206 |
|
|
|
16,535 |
|
|
|
9,455 |
|
|
|
8,342 |
|
|
|
7,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
115,137 |
|
|
|
168,059 |
|
|
|
259,416 |
|
|
|
205,999 |
|
|
|
109,586 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
47,354 |
|
|
|
62,890 |
|
|
|
96,592 |
|
|
|
72,187 |
|
|
|
39,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle |
|
$ |
67,783 |
|
|
$ |
105,169 |
|
|
$ |
162,824 |
|
|
$ |
133,812 |
|
|
$ |
70,494 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,772 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
67,783 |
|
|
$ |
105,169 |
|
|
$ |
162,824 |
|
|
$ |
131,040 |
|
|
$ |
70,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per share before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle change |
|
$ |
2.37 |
|
|
$ |
3.66 |
|
|
$ |
5.50 |
|
|
$ |
4.30 |
|
|
$ |
2.31 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic |
|
$ |
2.37 |
|
|
$ |
3.66 |
|
|
$ |
5.50 |
|
|
$ |
4.21 |
|
|
$ |
2.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per share before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle |
|
$ |
2.36 |
|
|
$ |
3.62 |
|
|
$ |
5.44 |
|
|
$ |
4.29 |
|
|
$ |
2.28 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share diluted |
|
$ |
2.36 |
|
|
$ |
3.62 |
|
|
$ |
5.44 |
|
|
$ |
4.20 |
|
|
$ |
2.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares basic |
|
|
28,543 |
|
|
|
28,707 |
|
|
|
29,616 |
|
|
|
31,097 |
|
|
|
30,569 |
|
Weighted average shares diluted |
|
|
28,693 |
|
|
|
29,037 |
|
|
|
29,932 |
|
|
|
31,213 |
|
|
|
30,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(4) |
|
|
4.7x |
|
|
|
7.2x |
|
|
|
15.0x |
|
|
|
13.6x |
|
|
|
7.6x |
|
- 24 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Cash Flow Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
416,189 |
|
|
$ |
460,509 |
|
|
$ |
527,141 |
|
|
$ |
381,969 |
|
|
$ |
243,601 |
|
Net cash provided by (used) in investing
activities(5) |
|
|
105,007 |
|
|
|
(727,003 |
) |
|
|
(509,922 |
) |
|
|
(452,959 |
) |
|
|
(252,857 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities(6) |
|
|
(475,225 |
) |
|
|
255,896 |
|
|
|
(1,211 |
) |
|
|
55,528 |
|
|
|
17,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital (deficit)(7) |
|
$ |
247 |
|
|
$ |
(214,525 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,884 |
) |
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
$ |
10,550 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net(8) |
|
|
1,591,332 |
|
|
|
2,018,340 |
|
|
|
1,548,256 |
|
|
|
1,371,129 |
|
|
|
1,022,414 |
|
Total assets(8) |
|
|
1,771,726 |
|
|
|
2,361,624 |
|
|
|
1,722,577 |
|
|
|
1,509,065 |
|
|
|
1,151,068 |
|
Long-term debt and notes(9) |
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
597,000 |
|
|
|
355,000 |
|
|
|
302,000 |
|
|
|
252,000 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
964,604 |
|
|
|
693,138 |
|
|
|
782,920 |
|
|
|
735,534 |
|
|
|
592,789 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations, we have recognized accretion expense as the estimated future obligations that we
have recorded accrete to fair value. |
|
(2) |
|
For 2006, Other (income) expense of $13.5 million in net other income was
comprised of (i) $8.7 million of interest income earned on cash proceeds from the sale of
substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets during the first and second quarters of 2006,
(ii) income of $7.7 million of refunds of prior years severance tax expense that were
recognized pursuant to the receipt of a high cost/tight sand designation for a portion of
our South Texas production in July 2002; and (iii) $2.9 million of expense relating to prior
period offshore transportation expense that was billed during 2006. See Consolidated
Financial Statements, Note 9 Commitments and Contingencies. |
|
|
|
For 2005, Other (income) expense of $0.1 million in net other expenses was comprised of (i)
income of $2.7 million recognized for refunds of prior years severance tax expense and (ii)
expense of $2.8 million incurred as a result of a payout settlement at East Cameron 82/83 during
the first quarter of 2005, whereby our working interest in the A3 well was subsequently reduced
from 50% to 35%. |
|
|
|
For 2004, Other (income) expense of $1.0 million in net other income comprised of (i) income of
$1.2 million recognized for refunds of prior years severance tax expense and (ii) $0.2 million
in debt extinguishment expenses incurred during the second quarter of 2004 pursuant to the
reduction of our borrowing base from $375 million to $340 million as a result of the disposition
of our Appalachian Basin assets. |
|
|
|
For 2003, Other (income) expense of $15.5 million in net other income is comprised of (i)
income of $21.6 million recognized for refunds of prior years severance tax expense and (ii)
$5.9 million in expenses incurred pursuant to the early
redemption of our $100 million 85/8
% notes
in June 2003. |
|
|
|
For 2002, Other (income) expense is comprised of income of $9.1 million recognized for refunds
of prior years severance tax expense. |
|
(3) |
|
On January 1, 2003, we adopted SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations, which addresses accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the
retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. Pursuant
to our adoption of SFAS 143, we recognized a charge to income during the first quarter of 2003
of $2.8 million, net of tax, for the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle.
See Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1 Summary of Organization and Significant
Accounting Policies Asset Retirement Obligations. |
|
(4) |
|
For purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed charges,
earnings are defined as income (loss) before tax plus fixed charges, adjusted to exclude
capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, whether expensed or
capitalized, and an imputed or estimated interest component of rent expense. See Exhibit 12.1
filed with this Annual Report for the calculation. |
- 25 -
|
|
|
(5) |
|
For 2006, net cash flows provided by investing activities includes net
proceeds of $719.2 million primarily from dispositions during the year, including proceeds
from the sale of substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets during the first half of 2006,
net of cash used in the acquisition of property and equipment, of $614.2 million. |
|
(6) |
|
For 2006, a portion of the proceeds from the sale of substantially all of
our Gulf of Mexico assets was used to reduce borrowings under our bank credit facility by a
net $422.0 million. In addition, we used $61.6 million in cash to repurchase and retire
1,776,500 shares of our common stock. |
|
(7) |
|
The small amount ($0.2 million) of positive working capital at December 31,
2006 and the working capital deficits at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were primarily
caused by the fair value of our obligations under derivative contracts estimated to be payable
during next 12-month period, offset in part by the associated deferred tax asset during each
of these years. |
|
(8) |
|
For 2006, reflects the sale of substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico
assets. |
|
(9) |
|
For 2006, a portion of the proceeds form the sale of our substantially all
of our Gulf of Mexico assets was used to repay a net $422.0 million in outstanding borrowings
under our bank credit facility. |
- 26 -
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion is intended to assist you in understanding our business and the results of
operations together with our present financial condition. This section should be read in
conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes included
elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Statements in our discussion may be forward-looking. These forward-looking statements involve
risks and uncertainties. We caution that a number of factors could cause future production,
revenues and expenses to differ materially from our expectations. See Forward-Looking Statements
at the beginning of this Annual Report and Item 1A. Risk Factors beginning on page 15 for
additional discussion of some of these factors and risks.
Overview of Our Business
We are an independent natural gas and oil producer engaged in the exploration, development,
exploitation and acquisition of natural gas and oil reserves in North America. We were founded in
December 1985 as a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of our then parent company,
KeySpan Corporation. We completed our initial public offering in September 1996. Through three
separate transactions, the last of which occurred in November 2004, KeySpan completely divested of
its ownership in the common stock of our company. As of December 31, 2006, our operations were
concentrated in four producing regions within the United States: South Texas; the Arkoma Basin of
Arkansas and Oklahoma; East Texas; and the Uinta and DJ Basins of the Rocky Mountains.
During the first half of 2006, we completed the sale of substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico
assets. The sale of these offshore properties was part of our strategic plan announced in November
2005 to shift our operating focus primarily onshore. The sale of our Gulf of Mexico assets had a
significant impact on our operating results for the year ended December 31, 2006 and on the
comparability of those results year-over-year.
Our total net proved reserves as of December 31, 2006 were 699 Bcfe. All of our reserves are
estimated on an annual basis by independent petroleum engineers. Approximately 67% of our proved
reserves at December 31, 2006 were classified as proved developed. During 2006, we produced 88.2
Bcfe of natural gas equivalents. Production volumes during 2006 were significantly impacted by the
sale of substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets during the first and second quarters of 2006
and continued curtailments of certain of these offshore fields prior to their sale, primarily as a
result of infrastructure damage to third party pipelines and processing facilities caused by
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita that hit the Louisiana and Texas coasts in August and September 2005.
We derive our revenues from the sale of natural gas and oil that is produced from our natural gas
and oil properties. Revenues are a function of the volume produced and the prevailing market price
at the time of sale. Because natural gas accounts for approximately 94% of our production, the
price of natural gas is the primary factor affecting our revenues. To achieve more predictable
cash flows and to reduce our exposure to downward price fluctuations, we have historically utilized
derivative instruments to hedge future sales prices on a significant portion of our natural gas
production. Our use of derivative instruments prevented us from realizing the full benefit of the
strong natural gas price environment during 2006 and in each of the preceding three years, and may
continue to do so in future periods. Our natural gas revenues may experience significant
volatility in future periods as all of our open derivative contracts ceased to qualify for hedge
accounting during the first quarter of 2006. In addition, all derivative contracts entered into
subsequent to December 31, 2006 are expected to be accounted for using mark-to-market accounting.
See Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1 Summary of Organization and Significant Accounting
Policies Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
Segment reporting is not applicable for us, as all of our assets are based in North America, and
each of our operating areas has similar economic characteristics and each meets the criteria for
aggregation as defined in SFAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information.
Strategic Restructuring Plan
In November 2005, we announced our strategic restructuring plan, the primary purpose of which was
to enhance shareholder value by becoming a pure onshore operator.
During 2006, we completed significant steps toward our original restructuring objectives, including
the sale of substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets for net cash proceeds of $721.6 million,
as described in more detail below; the repurchase and retirement of 1,176,500 shares, or
approximately 4% of our outstanding common stock, for approximately $61.6 million; and the
liquidation and settlement of a portion of our open derivative contracts for natural gas for
approximately $15.2 million.
On June 12, 2006, we received an unsolicited proposal from JANA Partners LLC, a hedge fund, to
acquire our company for $62 per share, subject to due diligence and negotiation of required
documentation. According to its public filings, JANA
- 27 -
Partners beneficially owned approximately 12.3% of our outstanding common stock as of the date of
the proposal. On June 26, 2006, we announced our Board of Directors determination that the
unsolicited proposal made by JANA Partners was not in the best interest of our shareholders and
that Lehman Brothers Inc. had been engaged to assist us in exploring a broad range of strategic
alternatives to further enhance shareholder value. In connection with our review of strategic
alternatives, Lehman assisted our Board in soliciting third party indications of interest for
proposed business combination transactions with Houston Exploration.
During the solicitation and review period, forward natural gas prices declined significantly.
Pending Merger with Forest Oil Corporation
On January 7, 2007, we announced the conclusion to the strategic alternatives review process with
our entry into an agreement and plan of merger with Forest Oil Corporation. Under the merger
agreement, Forest will acquire all of the outstanding shares of Houston Exploration for a
combination of cash and Forest common stock.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, our shareholders will receive total consideration equal to
0.84 shares of Forest common stock and $26.25 in cash for each outstanding share of Houston
Exploration common stock, or an aggregate of an estimated 23.6 million shares of Forest common
stock and cash of $740 million. Based on the closing price of Forest common stock on January 5,
2007, the last trading day prior to announcement of the transaction, this represents $52.47 per
share of merger consideration to be received by Houston Exploration shareholders. The actual value
of the merger consideration to be received by our shareholders will depend on the average closing
price of Forest common stock for the ten trading days ending three calendar days prior to the
effective date of the merger, and the amount of cash and stock consideration will be determined by
shareholder elections, subject to proration and an equalization formula. It is anticipated that the
stock portion of the consideration will be tax free to Houston Exploration shareholders.
The Boards of Directors of Houston Exploration and Forest each unanimously approved the proposed
merger. The merger is subject customary terms and conditions, including the approval of both
Houston Exploration and Forest shareholders, and is expected to be completed in the second quarter
of 2007. Upon completion of the transaction, it is anticipated that Forest shareholders would own
approximately 73% of the combined company, and Houston Exploration shareholders would own
approximately 27%.
Concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement, funds affiliated with JANA Partners
entered into a voting agreement with Forest pursuant to which the JANA funds agreed, during the
term of the voting agreement, to vote their shares of our common stock in favor of the merger with
Forest and the adoption of the merger agreement and against any transaction that would impede or
delay the merger with Forest, and granted to Forest a proxy to vote their shares at any stockholder
meeting convened to consider such matters. As of January 7, 2007, the JANA funds beneficially
owned approximately 14.7% of our total issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. The
voting agreement will terminate in certain instances, including an adverse recommendation change
(as defined in the merger agreement) by our Board of Directors or any material amendment to the
merger agreement that is adverse to us or our stockholders.
On February 8, 2007, Forest filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC, including a
preliminary joint proxy statement / prospectus with respect to the merger. Also on February 8,
2007, the companies received notice of early termination of the waiting period under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act with respect to the proposed transaction.
Disposition of Gulf of Mexico Assets
On March 31, 2006, we completed the sale of the Texas portion of our Gulf of Mexico assets. The
$220 million gross sale price was initially adjusted by $29.2 million for various customary closing
items, including the preliminary adjustment for operations related to the properties after January
1, 2006, the effective date of the transaction. Of the $190.8 million in net cash proceeds,
approximately $140.1 million was received for assets sold to various partnerships affiliated with
Merit Energy Company. In addition, approximately $43.1 million and $7.6 million were received from
Hydro Gulf of Mexico, L.L.C. and Nippon Oil Exploration U.S.A. Ltd., respectively, pursuant to the
exercise of their preferential purchase rights. We used $158 million of the net cash proceeds
received from the sale of these assets to repay and reduce outstanding borrowings under our
revolving credit facility; deposited in escrow $9.5 million of the proceeds with a qualified
intermediary for potential reinvestment in like-kind exchange transactions under Section 1031 of
the Internal Revenue Code; and used substantially all of the $23.3 million balance for working
capital purposes. During the third quarter of 2006, $7.6 million of funds escrowed in connection
with the sale of the Texas portion of our offshore assets, representing that portion of the
escrowed funds that had not been reinvested within the 180-day time period under Section 1031, was
released from escrow and reclassified as cash. In accordance with full cost accounting, no book
gain or loss was recognized on the sale. The net proceeds of $190.8 million were recorded as a
reduction to the full cost pool.
On June 1, 2006, we completed the sale of substantially all of our Louisiana Gulf of Mexico assets
for a gross sale price of $590 million. The sale of a substantial majority of these assets to
various partnerships affiliated with Merit Energy
- 28 -
Company was completed on May 31, 2006 pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement dated April 7,
2006, and the sale of certain working interests to Nippon Oil Exploration U.S.A. Ltd. and Chevron
USA Inc. was completed on June 1, 2006 pursuant to the exercise of preferential purchase rights.
The aggregate net cash proceeds received from the sale of these assets totaled approximately $530.8
million after customary initial closing adjustments, including the preliminary adjustment for
operations related to the properties after January 1, 2006, the effective date of the transactions.
Of the total net proceeds, approximately $510.2 million was received for assets acquired by the
Merit affiliates, and approximately $16.6 million and $4.0 million was received from Nippon Oil
Exploration U.S.A. Ltd. and Chevron USA Inc., respectively.
Of the $530.8 million in net cash proceeds received from the sale of the Louisiana portion of our
Gulf of Mexico assets, $314.2 million was deposited in escrow directly with qualified
intermediaries for potential reinvestment in like-kind exchange transactions under Section 1031 of
the Internal Revenue Code, and substantially all of the $216.6 million balance, associated with
properties sold outside the like-kind exchange arrangement,, was used to reduce outstanding
borrowings under our revolving credit facility. In accordance with full cost accounting, no book
gain or loss was recognized on the sale. The net proceeds of $530.8 million were recorded as a
reduction to the full cost pool.
The sale of certain of our Gulf of Mexico properties accelerated the payment of a net profits
interest to the predecessor owner of properties acquired by us in October 2003. On August 1, 2006,
we paid approximately $21.0 million in connection with the net profits interest, which we funded
with borrowings under our bank credit facility.
The sale transactions did not include 18 Louisiana offshore blocks, which we retained. Of these 18
blocks, four expired subsequent to the sales transactions, two were drilled during 2006, resulting
in two successful exploratory wells, and 12 remain classified as undeveloped at the end of 2006.
In connection with the June 1, 2006 completion of the divestiture of substantially all our Gulf of
Mexico assets, we were required under our bank credit facility to liquidate a portion of our 2006
derivative instruments. In order to comply with this requirement, in June 2006, we liquidated and
settled open derivative contracts representing 60,000 MMBtu per day of hedged production for each
of the months July through December 2006. The cost to liquidate and settle these contracts was
approximately $14.3 million. In addition, on August 4, 2006, we liquidated and settled open
derivative contracts representing 20,000 MMBtu per day of hedged production for each of the months
September and October 2006. The cost to liquidate and settle these contracts was approximately
$0.9 million.
On November 27, 2006, $314.1 million of previously escrowed funds relating to the sale of the
Louisiana offshore assets, representing that portion of the escrowed funds that had not been
reinvested within the 180-day period under Section 1031, was released from escrow and reclassified
as cash. Upon release of the cash from escrow, we used $190 million to repay all outstanding
borrowings under our bank credit facility and used the balance of approximately $124 million for
working capital purposes. This included an estimated payment for federal income taxes for the
fourth quarter of 2006 of $34.0 million, which estimated tax payment included the recognition of a
taxable gain on the sale our Gulf of Mexico assets of approximately $264 million.
Acquisitions
On April 25, 2006, we completed the acquisition of certain interests in natural gas and oil
producing properties and acreage in the Willow Springs Field of Gregg County, located in East
Texas, from Samson Lone Star Limited Partnership. The $22 million cash purchase price was reduced
to $21.3 million for various customary closing items, including an adjustment for operations
related to the properties after the effective date of the transaction, January 1, 2006. The
properties cover approximately 4,237 gross (3,579 net) acres, are adjacent to our existing
operations in the Willow Springs Field and include interests in 28 producing wells with an average
working interest of 80%. Based on internal estimates, total proved reserves associated with the
interests acquired were 16.2 Bcfe as of January 1, 2006. The acquisition was funded with cash on
hand of $19.1 million and borrowings under our revolving credit facility of $2.2 million.
On December 13, 2006, we acquired a 100% working interest in 10 producing wells in Webb County,
Texas, from Legend Natural Gas II, LP. The $4.3 million purchase price was paid with cash on hand.
The acquired properties cover approximately 3,000 acres and are located in close proximity to our
producing assets in the South Laredo Field. Based on internal estimates, total proved reserves
associated with the interests acquired were approximately 1.8 Bcfe.
On December 14, 2006, we completed the acquisition of certain interests in natural gas and oil
producing properties, together with developed and undeveloped acreage, located along the Niobrara
trend in the DJ Basin of Eastern Colorado and Western Nebraska, from Santos TOG Corp. (formerly
known as Tipperary Oil & Gas Corporation). The net purchase price of $21.4 million was paid with
cash on hand. The acquired properties and acreage cover approximately 145,000 net acres and include
interests in approximately 305 wells. The majority of the interests acquired were incremental
working interests ranging between 20% and 25% in wells operated by us. Based on internal
estimates, total proved reserves
- 29 -
associated with the interests acquired were approximately 14.2 Bcfe as of November 1, 2006, and
daily production averaged 1 Mcfe per day, net to the interests acquired.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of our financial statements
requires us to make assumptions and prepare estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and revenues and expenses. We
base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe are
reasonable; however, actual results may differ. We evaluate our assumptions and estimates on a
regular basis and discuss the development and disclosure process with our Audit Committee. See
Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1 Summary of Organization and Significant Accounting
Policies for a discussion of our significant accounting policies.
Proved Reserves. All of our reserves are estimated on an annual basis by independent petroleum
engineers. Our estimates of proved reserves are based on the quantities of natural gas and oil
which geological and engineering data demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in
future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. However,
there are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and in
projecting future revenues, rates of production and timing of development expenditures, including
many factors beyond our control. The estimation process is very complex and relies on assumptions
and subjective interpretations of available geologic, geophysical, engineering and production data,
and the accuracy of reserve estimates is a function of the quality and quantity of available data,
engineering and geological interpretation, and judgment. In addition, as a result of volatility
and changing market conditions, commodity prices and future development costs will change from
period to period, causing estimates of proved reserves to change, as well as causing estimates of
future net revenues to change. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, we revised
our proved reserves downward from prior years reports by approximately 31 Bcfe, 60 Bcfe and 20
Bcfe, respectively, due to proved undeveloped reserves that were determined to be depleted or
otherwise not recoverable, uneconomical due to market prices at the end of the applicable period,
or from production performance indicating less gas in place or smaller reservoir size than
initially estimated. Estimates of proved reserves are key components of our most significant
financial estimates involving our rate for recording depreciation, depletion and amortization and
our full cost ceiling limitation.
Unevaluated Properties. The balance of unevaluated properties is comprised of capital costs
incurred for undeveloped acreage, wells and production facilities in progress and wells pending
determination, together with capitalized interest costs for these projects. These costs are
initially excluded from our amortization base until the outcome of the project has been determined,
or generally, until it is known whether proved reserves will or will not be assigned to the
property. We assess all items classified as unevaluated property on a quarterly basis for possible
impairment or reduction in value. We assess our properties on an individual basis or as a group if
properties are individually insignificant. Our assessment includes consideration of the following
factors, among others: intent to drill; remaining lease term; geological and geophysical
evaluations; drilling results and activity; the assignment of proved reserves; and the economic
viability of development if proved reserves are assigned. During any period in which these factors
indicate an impairment, the cumulative drilling costs incurred to date for such property and all or
a portion of the associated leasehold costs are transferred to the full cost pool and are then
subject to amortization. We estimate that substantially all of our costs classified as unproved as
of the balance sheet date will be evaluated and transferred within a four-year period.
Asset Retirement Obligations. Asset retirement obligations represent the estimated future
abandonment costs of tangible long-lived assets such as platforms, wells, service assets,
pipelines, and other facilities. We estimate the fair value of an assets retirement obligation in
the period in which the liability is incurred, if a reasonable estimate can be made. We employ a
present value technique to estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation, which
reflects certain assumptions, including an inflation rate, our credit-adjusted, risk-free interest
rate, the estimated settlement date of the liability and the estimated current cost to settle the
liability based on third party quotes and current actual costs. Changes in timing or to the
original estimate of cash flows will result in changes to the carrying amount of the liability.
Derivative Instruments.
To achieve more predictable cash flows and to reduce our exposure to downward price fluctuations,
we have historically utilized derivative instruments to hedge future sales prices on a significant
portion of our natural gas production. Our derivative instruments are not held for trading
purposes. Historically, all of our derivative contracts qualified for hedge accounting at
inception of the contract and were designated as cash flow hedges. Under SFAS 133, the fair market
value of open derivative contracts is reflected on the balance sheet as either an asset or
liability. If derivative instruments qualify for
- 30 -
hedge accounting, changes in the fair value are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income
until the period the sale of the related production occurs. Under SFAS 133, we are required to
assess the effectiveness of all our derivative contracts at inception and at least every three
months. If open contracts cease to qualify for hedge accounting, as was the case during the first
quarter of 2006, mark-to-market accounting is utilized and changes in the fair value of open
contracts are recognized in the income statement. Loss of hedge accounting may cause volatility in
earnings. Fair value is assessed, and measured and estimated by obtaining independent market
quotes from counterparties, as well as utilizing Blacks (1976) option valuation model based upon
underlying forward price curve data, a risk-free interest rate and estimated volatility factors.
In addition, forward price curves and estimates of future volatility factors are used to assess and
measure the effectiveness of our open contracts at the end of each period. The fair values we
report in our financial statements change as estimates are revised to reflect actual results,
changes in market conditions or other factors, many of which are beyond our control.
Taxes. We are subject to income taxes at the federal level and in the states where we operate.
Significant judgment is required in evaluating our tax positions and estimating our provision for
income taxes. During the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions and calculations
for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The actual outcome of these future tax
consequences could differ significantly from these estimates, which could impact our financial
position, results of operations and cash flows.
Stock Compensation Expense. We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair
value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment. Under the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R), stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date
based on the value of the award and is recognized as expense over the vesting period. We utilize
the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock-based awards on the
grant date which requires judgment in estimating the expected life of the option and the expected
volatility of our stock. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates, and these
differences could materially impact our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In addition to the critical estimates discussed above, estimates are used in accounting and
computing depreciation, depletion and amortization, the full cost ceiling, accruals of operating
costs and production revenues.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
During 2006, we adopted SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the modified prospective method
as defined by SFAS 123(R); SFAS 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other
Postretirement Plans; and the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No.108, Considering the Effects of
Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB
108). The adoption of these new pronouncements did not have a material impact on our financial
statements. In addition, see Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1 Summary of Organization
and Significant Accounting Policies Recent Accounting Pronouncements for discussions of SFAS 157,
Fair Value Measurements and Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48).
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 and FIN 48 and do not expect their
adoption will have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.
Overview of 2006 Results
During 2006, we successfully implemented our plan to restructure our business to become a pure
onshore operator with the completion of the sale of substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico
properties. The completion of the sale of our Texas offshore properties on March 31, 2006 and our
Louisiana offshore properties on June 1, 2006 had a significant impact on our 2006 operating
results. Reserves, production volumes, revenues, operating expenses and cash flows were all lower
during 2006 than prior-year levels and are expected to remain lower unless reserves and production
from the properties sold are replaced in full.
While total company reserves, production, net operating revenues and cash flows declined as a
direct result of the sale of our offshore assets, our total onshore reserves increased 13%
year-over-year to 697 Bcfe. Our primary source of onshore reserve additions during 2006 was
through the drill bit. Our acquisition activity during 2006 was significantly less than in the
prior three-year period, as we added just 32 Bcfe from acquisitions during 2006 compared to a total
of 293 Bcfe added from acquisitions from 2003 through 2005. Our plan for reinvestment of the
proceeds from the sale of our offshore assets included a balanced approach and despite having a
large pool of cash available for reinvestment in onshore natural gas and oil assets, we were unable
to fully utilize the sales proceeds to acquire producing properties and take full advantage of the
- 31 -
tax benefits provided by like-kind reinvestment, as the acquisition market for attractive,
well-priced onshore properties was extremely competitive.
With the shift in focus to onshore operations during 2006 and the expansion of our onshore capital
exploration and development drilling program, we were able to increase onshore production by 8%
year-over-year. This increase was realized despite third party pipeline capacity constraints that
continued throughout the year in the Rockies and that were experienced throughout the second half
of the year in East Texas and Arkoma, as the supply of natural gas in these regions increased
primarily due to industry-wide expansion of drilling within these areas.
Natural gas prices declined sharply during the third quarter and into the fourth quarter of 2006
from the record highs set during the third and fourth quarters of 2005 after Hurricanes Katrina and
Rita and reached lows not seen since November 2002 due, in part, to historically high levels of
U.S. natural gas storage. As a result of this decline in gas prices, our cash losses on the
settlement of derivative contracts narrowed considerably from the first and second quarters of 2006
and from the third and fourth quarters of 2005. Along with this decline in natural gas prices, we
began to see some stabilization in rig rates and other service costs during the second half of the
year. Despite this, our depreciation, depletion and amortization rate increased year-over-year
primarily as a result of higher onshore finding and development costs during 2006 and an increase
in estimated future development costs. In addition, due to the cumulative effect of higher finding
and development costs during recent years, combined with higher estimated future operating and
development costs at year-end 2006, we were required under full cost accounting rules to write down
or impair the carrying value of our natural gas and oil properties by $19.0 million ($12.3 million
net of tax) during the fourth quarter of 2006.
See Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1 Summary of Organization and Significant
Accounting Policies
Natural Gas and Oil Properties, for further discussion of full cost accounting.
Net cash proceeds of $721.6 million from the sale of our offshore assets were ultimately used to
repay all of our outstanding borrowings under our bank credit facility, with the balance used for
working capital purposes, including the funding of our 2006 capital expenditure program.
Throughout 2006, we borrowed under our bank credit facility to fund exploration and development
activities, several smaller producing property acquisitions, a significant net profits payment that
was triggered by the sale of certain offshore fields, cash settlements of derivative contracts,
including the liquidation of a portion of our open contracts that was required under our bank
credit facility after completion of the sale of our offshore assets, and repurchases of our common
stock. We were unable to fully reinvest the $323.7 million initially escrowed for like-kind
exchange transactions under Section 1031 prior to expiration of the qualified reinvestment period
in November 2006, and the remaining funds were released. However, upon the release of the escrowed
funds, we were able to repay all accumulated bank borrowings then outstanding and fund our 2006
federal income tax obligation incurred in connection with taxable gain recognized on the sale our
offshore assets, leaving us with approximately $54 million in cash and $175 million in long-term
debt under our senior subordinated notes at December 31, 2006.
These factors were the primary drivers behind results of operations, net income and cash flows
during 2006. During 2006:
|
§ |
|
We generated $67.8 million in net income, a decrease of 36% from $105.2 million
in 2005; |
|
|
§ |
|
We produced 88 Bcfe compared to 114 Bcfe produced in 2005, and our average daily
production rate was 242 MMcfe per day compared to 313 Mcfe/day during 2005, a decrease of
23%; |
|
|
§ |
|
Our net proved reserves totaled 699 Bcfe at year-end 2006, a decrease of 19%
from 861 Bcfe at year-end 2005. We sold offshore assets representing 234 Bcfe and we added
a net 161 Bcfe, which included 160 Bcfe added through the drill bit plus 32 Bcfe added
through acquisitions less 31 Bcfe in downward revisions due primarily to quantities becoming
uneconomic at the lower market prices in effect at December 31, 2006. With the total net
additions of 161 Bcfe, we replaced 183% of the 88 Bcfe produced in 2006; |
|
|
§ |
|
We generated net cash proceeds from the sale of substantially all of our Gulf of
Mexico assets of $721.6 million. Initially, we used $374 million to repay bank debt,
escrowed $323.7 million with qualified intermediaries for potential reinvestment in
like-kind exchange transactions under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code and used the
balance or, approximately $23.9 million, for working capital purposes; |
|
|
§ |
|
Effective June 1, 2006, and following the completion of the sale of our Gulf of
Mexico assets, the borrowing base on our bank credit facility was reduced from $600 million
to $500 million, where it remained at December 31, 2006; |
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§ |
|
During the third and fourth quarters, we withdrew previously escrowed funds from
the sale of our Gulf of Mexico assets, of which $2.2 million was reinvested in qualified
natural gas and oil assets and the balance, or $321.5 million, was released from escrow due
to the expiration of the 180-day qualified reinvestment periods; |
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§ |
|
Upon release of the remaining escrowed funds in November, we repaid all
outstanding borrowings under our bank credit facility, thereby reducing total bank
borrowings by a net $422 million during the year; |
- 32 -
|
§ |
|
Following the release of the escrowed funds for which qualified reinvestments in
natural gas and oil properties were not achieved, we recognized a taxable gain on the sale
of our Gulf of Mexico assets of $264 million and utilized all of our net operating loss
carryforwards to partially offset the taxable gain. As a result, in November, we made a
cash payment for estimated federal income taxes for 2006 of $34.0 million; |
|
|
§ |
|
We generated $416.2 million in net cash flows from operating activities compared
to $460.5 million during 2005, a decrease of 10%; |
|
|
§ |
|
We spent $612.8 million under our 2006 capital program for investments in
natural gas and oil properties, a decrease of 18% from 2005. Our 2006 expenditures included
$64.7 million for producing property acquisitions compared to $197.7 million spent on
acquisitions in 2005, a decrease of 67%; |
|
|
§ |
|
We drilled 363 wells, of which 329, or 91%, were successful with 2 offshore, 28
in East Texas, 71 in Arkoma, 90 in South Texas and 138 in the Rockies; |
|
|
§ |
|
In South Texas, we integrated the producing properties acquired in November 2005
from Kerr-McGee, acquired a 3D seismic survey covering approximately 1,000 square miles in
the Vicksburg trend, and began our drilling program on the acquired properties during April
2006, successfully completing 36 wells within the Rincon, Tijerina-Canales-Blucher and
Vaquillas Ranch Fields by year end. In December, we acquired a 100% working interest in ten
producing wells located in Webb County, Texas, from Legend Natural Gas, for $4.3 million,
with estimated proved reserves of 1.8 Bcfe; |
|
|
§ |
|
In Arkoma, we continued to expand our developmental drilling program and
implemented successful recompletion and compression programs designed to improve operating
efficiencies and minimize production downtime. In addition, we participated with a 40%
working interest in eight successful wells, adding approximately 20 new locations for future
drilling, in the new Rich Mountain Field located in close proximity to our Chismville Field
in Logan County, Arkansas; |
|
|
§ |
|
In East Texas, we continued the expansion of our operating base begun in 2005
and focused our drilling efforts on properties acquired in 2005. In April 2006, we acquired
additional producing properties and acreage adjacent to our Willow Springs Field with an
estimated 16.2 Bcfe of proved reserves as of January 1, 2006, from Samson Lone Star Limited
Partnership for a net purchase price of $21.3 million; |
|
|
§ |
|
In the Rocky Mountains, we completed and began processing a 150 square mile 3D
seismic survey in the DJ Basin and successfully drilled and completed 100 new wells within
the Niobrara Trend. During the first quarter of 2006, we initiated the second phase of our
DJ Basin gathering system, bringing on-line more than 50 wells drilled during 2005. For the
year, we added a net 24 Bcfe through the drill bit, which includes downward revisions of 4
Bcfe, primarily as a result of price economics. Average daily production increased
approximately 60% to 8 MMcfe per day. In December, we acquired incremental working
interests and interests in new producing properties and undeveloped acreage located in the
DJ Basin with an estimated 14.2 Bcfe of proved reserves as of November 1, 2006, from Santos
TOG Corp. for a net purchase price of $21.4 million; |
|
|
§ |
|
During May and June, we repurchased 1,176,500 shares, or approximately 4%, of
our outstanding common stock, in the open market for approximately $61.6 million. These
repurchases were funded with cash on hand and borrowings under our bank credit facility; |
|
|
§ |
|
During June, we paid $14.3 million to liquidate and settle derivative contracts
covering 60,000 MMBtu per day for each of the months July through December 2006, reducing
our volume hedged from 250,000 MMBtu per day to 190,000 MMBtu per day as required by our
bank credit facility in connection with our Gulf of Mexico sale. In addition, during
August, we paid $0.9 million to liquidate and settle derivative contracts covering 20,000
MMBtu per day for each of the months September and October 2006, for a total of $15.2
million paid to liquidate derivative contracts during 2006; |
|
|
§ |
|
As a result of the settlement and liquidation of derivative contracts during
2006, combined with significantly lower market prices for natural gas and fewer open
contracts covering 2007 and 2008 production volumes at year-end 2006, the fair market value
of our open derivatives contracts decreased from a liability of $417.7 million ($269.8
million net of tax) at December 31, 2005 to a liability of $27.4 million ($17.5 million net
of tax) at December 31, 2006. The decline of natural gas prices during the third and fourth
quarters was a key factor in the decline in our losses from hedging activities that totaled
$64.5 million for 2006 compared to a total net loss of $264.5 million incurred during 2005,
of which $116.5 million was incurred during the fourth quarter of 2005; and |
|
|
§ |
|
At December 31, 2006, due to the cumulative effect of higher finding and
development costs during recent years, combined with higher estimated future operating and
development costs at year-end 2006, we recorded a writedown in the carrying value of our
natural gas and oil properties, taking a non-cash charge and reduction to earnings in the
fourth quarter of approximately $19.0 million ($12.3 million net of tax). |
- 33 -
Operating and Financial Results for 2006 compared to 2005 and Operating and Financial Results for
2005 compared to 2004.
The comparability of our operating and financial results for 2006 to 2005 was significantly
impacted by the sale of substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets during the first half of
2006 and the continued effects of production curtailments caused by damage to third party pipelines
and processing facilities from the 2005 Hurricanes Katrina and Rita on these offshore assets prior
to the completion of their sale on June 1, 2006. Our operating results for the year ended December
31, 2006 include production, revenues and expenses relating to our Texas Gulf of Mexico properties
until the completion of their sale on March 31, 2006 and our Louisiana Gulf of Mexico properties
until the completion of their sale on June 1, 2006.
For 2005, the comparability of operating and financial results to 2004 was significantly impacted
by offshore production curtailments caused by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita during August and
September 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
Summary Operating Information: |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
% |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Change |
|
% |
|
|
(in thousands, except prices and percentages) |
Operating revenues |
|
$ |
531,597 |
|
|
$ |
621,543 |
|
|
$ |
(89,946 |
) |
|
|
-14 |
% |
|
$ |
621,543 |
|
|
$ |
650,439 |
|
|
$ |
(28,896 |
) |
|
|
-4 |
% |
Operating expenses |
|
|
404,749 |
|
|
|
436,807 |
|
|
|
(32,058 |
) |
|
|
-7 |
% |
|
|
436,807 |
|
|
|
382,626 |
|
|
|
54,181 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
126,848 |
|
|
|
184,736 |
|
|
|
(57,888 |
) |
|
|
-31 |
% |
|
|
184,736 |
|
|
|
267,813 |
|
|
|
(83,077 |
) |
|
|
-31 |
% |
Net income |
|
|
67,783 |
|
|
|
105,169 |
|
|
|
(37,386 |
) |
|
|
-36 |
% |
|
|
105,169 |
|
|
|
162,824 |
|
|
|
(57,655 |
) |
|
|
-35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf) |
|
|
82,528 |
|
|
|
105,809 |
|
|
|
(23,281 |
) |
|
|
-22 |
% |
|
|
105,809 |
|
|
|
115,855 |
|
|
|
(10,046 |
) |
|
|
-9 |
% |
Oil (MBbls) |
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
1,417 |
|
|
|
(479 |
) |
|
|
-34 |
% |
|
|
1,417 |
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Total (MMcfe) (1) |
|
|
88,156 |
|
|
|
114,311 |
|
|
|
(26,155 |
) |
|
|
-23 |
% |
|
|
114,311 |
|
|
|
123,985 |
|
|
|
(9,674 |
) |
|
|
-8 |
% |
Average daily production (MMcfe/d) |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
-23 |
% |
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
-8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Sales Prices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas (per Mcf) unhedged |
|
$ |
6.56 |
|
|
$ |
7.71 |
|
|
$ |
(1.15 |
) |
|
|
-15 |
% |
|
$ |
7.71 |
|
|
$ |
5.78 |
|
|
$ |
1.93 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
Natural Gas (per Mcf) realized (2) |
|
|
5.72 |
|
|
|
5.21 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
5.21 |
|
|
|
5.19 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas (per Mcf) all-in(3) |
|
|
5.77 |
|
|
|
5.21 |
|
|
|
0.56 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
5.21 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Oil (per Bbl) realized |
|
|
56.56 |
|
|
|
48.43 |
|
|
|
8.13 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
48.43 |
|
|
|
36.85 |
|
|
|
11.58 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
MMcfe is defined as one million cubic feet equivalent of natural gas,
determined using the ratio of six MMcf of natural gas to one MBbl of crude oil, condensate or
natural gas liquids. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes gains and losses realized on derivative contracts settled during
the period. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes gains and losses realized on derivative contracts settled during
the period, as well as unrealized gains and losses recognized pursuant to SFAS 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. |
- 34 -
Production Volume
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
Natural Gas Production (MMcf): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Onshore |
|
|
71,377 |
|
|
|
68,009 |
|
|
|
3,368 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
68,009 |
|
|
|
67,477 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Offshore |
|
|
11,151 |
|
|
|
37,800 |
|
|
|
(26,649 |
) |
|
|
-71 |
% |
|
|
37,800 |
|
|
|
48,378 |
|
|
|
(10,578 |
) |
|
|
-22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total natural gas |
|
|
82,528 |
|
|
|
105,809 |
|
|
|
(23,281 |
) |
|
|
-22 |
% |
|
|
105,809 |
|
|
|
115,855 |
|
|
|
(10,046 |
) |
|
|
-9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MBbls): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Onshore |
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
395 |
% |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
46 |
% |
Offshore |
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
|
(882 |
) |
|
|
-67 |
% |
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil |
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
1,417 |
|
|
|
(479 |
) |
|
|
-34 |
% |
|
|
1,417 |
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Equivalent (MMcfe): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Onshore |
|
|
74,407 |
|
|
|
68,621 |
|
|
|
5,786 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
68,621 |
|
|
|
67,897 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Offshore |
|
|
13,749 |
|
|
|
45,690 |
|
|
|
(31,941 |
) |
|
|
-70 |
% |
|
|
45,690 |
|
|
|
56,088 |
|
|
|
(10,398 |
) |
|
|
-19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equivalents |
|
|
88,156 |
|
|
|
114,311 |
|
|
|
(26,155 |
) |
|
|
-23 |
% |
|
|
114,311 |
|
|
|
123,985 |
|
|
|
(9,674 |
) |
|
|
-8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides a comparison of average daily production by area:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
Natural Gas Equivalent (MMcfe per day): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Texas |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
-6 |
% |
Arkoma |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
-7 |
% |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
East Texas |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
140 |
% |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
150 |
% |
Rockies |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
400 |
% |
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
-67 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total onshore |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Offshore |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
-70 |
% |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
-19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
-23 |
% |
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
-8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production Volume for 2006 compared to 2005. Primarily as a result of the sale of
substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets during the first half of 2006, our total production
volumes were 23% lower during 2006 compared to 2005.
Onshore. During 2006, average daily production from our onshore properties increased by 9%. In
South Texas, production increased 7% year-over-year, due primarily to the acquisition of properties
from Kerr-McGee Oil and Gas Onshore LP and Westport Oil and Gas Company, L.P. in November 2005 and
the results of subsequent developmental drilling activity on these properties. In Arkoma, average
daily production declined 7% during 2006, due in part to curtailments throughout the second half of
2006 caused by oversupply in the gathering system. In East Texas, production increased by 7 MMcfe
per day, or 140%, year-over-year, due to our acquisition of acreage and producing wells during 2005
and 2006, combined with our subsequent development drilling activity, which resulted in the
successful drilling of 28 new wells in 2006 and 16 during 2005. However, our production in East
Texas was curtailed periodically throughout much of 2006 due to third party pipeline constraints
combined with rig delays. In the Rockies, we continued to add production and connect completed
wells to sales, as evidenced by our average daily production rates, which increased by 3 MMcfe per
day, or 60%, year-over-year. However, we also experienced curtailments in Utah during the last
three quarters of 2006 due to compressor issues, high line pressure and fluids in third party
gathering lines that limited production flow.
Offshore. For 2006, offshore production is comprised of production from our Louisiana Gulf of
Mexico assets during the first five months of 2006 and production from our Texas Gulf of Mexico
assets during the first three months of 2006, as the sales of these assets were completed on June
1, 2006 and March 31, 2006, respectively. For 2006, offshore production totaled 13.7 Bcfe compared
to 45.7 Bcfe during 2005, a decrease of 70%. During the first quarter of 2006, we continued to
experience hurricane-related curtailments as a result of the damage to third party pipelines and
facilities. We estimate that approximately 34 MMcfe per day or, 3.1 Bcfe, was curtailed and
deferred during the first quarter, primarily at Eugene Island 331 and Vermilion 369 and 408.
-35-
Production Volume for 2005 compared to 2004. Production volumes were 8% lower in 2005 compared to
2004, due primarily to curtailments of offshore production caused by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
and the natural production decline of our existing property base as we were delayed in bringing
on-line new production offshore and in the DJ Basin.
Onshore. Daily production rates for 2005 were slightly higher than the prior year, averaging 188
MMcfe per day compared to 186 MMcfe per day during 2004. Through development drilling we added
approximately 5 MMcfe per day in Arkoma and 3 MMcfe per day in East Texas. We continued our
exploration efforts in the Rockies, where we experienced delays in bringing production from the DJ
Basin wells on-line, but added approximately 4 MMcfe per day in the region for the year. Growth in
these areas was offset by production declines in South Texas, as our existing property base
matured. Year-over-year, 2004 onshore volumes included production from our South Louisiana
properties sold in February 2004 and the disposition of our Appalachian Basin properties in June
2004.
Offshore. Daily production rates decreased by 19%, or 28 MMcfe per day, from an average of 153
MMcfe per day during 2004 to an average of 125 MMcfe per day in 2005. For the first eight months
of 2005, offshore production rates were lower than prior year levels due in part to delays in our
development program caused by delays in rig availability during the first half of 2005 and in part
to (i) an unsuccessful side-track at High Island 115; (ii) lower production rates at High Island 47
subsequent to a side-track completed in the second quarter; and (iii) declining production rates at
High Island A283, Galveston 389 and East Cameron 81/84, all key producing fields during 2004. At
the end of August 2005, pre-storm production was estimated at 155 MMcfe per day, primarily as a
result of newly developed production at Galveston 210, Matagorda A-5, West Cameron 77, Main Pass
264 and Mustang Island 858. We estimate that approximately 10.6 Bcfe or 30 Mcfe per day on an
annualized basis was shut-in and deferred during the last four months of 2005 as a result of
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.
Commodity Prices and Effects of Hedging Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
% |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Change |
|
% |
Average Natural Gas Prices ($ per Mcf): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Onshore |
|
$ |
6.33 |
|
|
$ |
7.44 |
|
|
$ |
(1.11 |
) |
|
|
-15 |
% |
|
$ |
7.44 |
|
|
$ |
5.61 |
|
|
$ |
1.83 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
Offshore |
|
|
7.97 |
|
|
|
8.21 |
|
|
|
(0.24 |
) |
|
|
-3 |
% |
|
|
8.21 |
|
|
|
6.01 |
|
|
|
2.20 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
Total Natural Gas unhedged |
|
|
6.56 |
|
|
|
7.71 |
|
|
|
(1.15 |
) |
|
|
-15 |
% |
|
|
7.71 |
|
|
|
5.78 |
|
|
|
1.93 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Natural Gas realized (1) |
|
|
5.72 |
|
|
|
5.21 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
5.21 |
|
|
|
5.19 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Natural Gas all-in (2) |
|
|
5.77 |
|
|
|
5.21 |
|
|
|
0.56 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
5.21 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Oil Prices ($ per Bbl): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Onshore |
|
$ |
54.31 |
|
|
$ |
53.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
$ |
53.59 |
|
|
$ |
37.73 |
|
|
$ |
15.86 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
Offshore |
|
|
59.18 |
|
|
|
48.03 |
|
|
|
11.15 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
48.03 |
|
|
|
36.81 |
|
|
|
11.22 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
Total Oil |
|
|
56.56 |
|
|
|
48.43 |
|
|
|
8.13 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
48.43 |
|
|
|
36.85 |
|
|
|
11.58 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes gains and losses realized on derivative contracts settled during the
period. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes both gains and losses realized on derivative contracts settled during the
period, as well as unrealized gains and losses recognized pursuant to SFAS 133. |
Commodity Prices and Effects of Hedging Activities for 2006 compared to 2005. For 2006, our
average unhedged price for natural gas decreased by 15% from $7.71 per Mcf during 2005 to $6.56 per
Mcf during 2006. As a result of the cash loss from derivative contracts settled during 2006, we
realized an average natural gas price during 2006 of $5.72 per Mcf which was 87% of, or $0.84 per
Mcf lower than, our average unhedged price of $6.56 per Mcf of the year. The decline in the market
price for natural gas throughout 2006 allowed us to reduce our cash loss on settled derivative
contracts to $69.2 million during 2006 compared to a cash loss of $265.2 million during 2005.
Commodity Prices and Effects of Hedging Activities for 2005 compared to 2004. For 2005, our
average unhedged price for natural gas increased by 33% from $5.78 per Mcf during 2004 to $7.71 per
Mcf during 2005. Because NYMEX prices traded above our average hedged ceiling during all 12 months
of 2005, our total loss from hedging activities increased by $194.4 million year-over-year, with
approximately 60% of the increase occurring in the last four months of 2005 due to the spike in NYMEX
prices, trading in a range between $11.00 per MMBtu to $14.00 per MMBtu, after Hurricanes Katrina
and Rita. As a result of the cash loss from derivative contracts settled during 2005, we realized
an average natural gas price during the year of $5.21 per Mcf which was 68% of, or $2.50 per Mcf
lower than, our average unhedged price of $7.71 per Mcf of the year. During 2004, we incurred a
total loss from natural gas hedging activities of $70.1 million, which included
-36-
an unrealized loss of $1.9 million recognized for ineffectiveness of open contracts. As a result
of the $68.2 million cash loss from derivative contracts settled during 2004, we realized an
average price of $5.19 per Mcf, which was 90% of, or $0.59 per Mcf lower than, our average sales
price of $5.78 per Mcfe during the year.
Gains (Losses) from Hedging Activities. The following table summarizes and compares the components
of our realized and unrealized gains and losses due to derivative contracts and hedging activities
for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. All of the non-cash, unrealized gains and
losses shown in the table result from accounting for derivative instruments under SFAS 133. During
the fourth quarter of 2005 and the first quarter of 2006, a portion of our derivative contracts
became ineffective as hedges due to a loss of correlation between the sales point index and NYMEX.
Finally, during the first quarter of 2006 and in conjunction with our entry into an agreement on
February 28, 2006 to sell the Texas portion of our Gulf of Mexico assets, the remaining portion of
all our open derivative contracts ceased to qualify for hedge accounting. As a result, all open
derivative contracts were subsequently accounted for using mark-to-market accounting with
subsequent changes in fair value accounted for as increases or decreases to natural gas and oil
revenues. The use of mark-to-market accounting has caused and is expected to continue to cause
volatility in our natural gas and oil revenues during future periods. All amounts in the following
table are shown on a pre-tax basis and are included in our statement of operations on the line item
natural gas and oil revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Gain (Loss) from Hedging Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash (loss) realized on contracts settled(1) |
|
$ |
(69,208 |
) |
|
$ |
(265,236 |
) |
|
$ |
196,028 |
|
|
$ |
(265,236 |
) |
|
$ |
(68,195 |
) |
|
$ |
(197,041 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash unrealized gain (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ineffectiveness gain (loss)(2) |
|
|
45,912 |
|
|
|
(46,000 |
) |
|
|
91,912 |
|
|
|
(46,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,950 |
) |
|
|
(44,050 |
) |
Mark-to-market change in fair value gain (loss)(3) |
|
|
37,660 |
|
|
|
26,094 |
|
|
|
11,566 |
|
|
|
26,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,094 |
|
Deferred gain (loss) due to fourth quarter 2005
production shortfalls(4) |
|
|
(20,600 |
) |
|
|
20,600 |
|
|
|
(41,200 |
) |
|
|
20,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,600 |
|
Recognition of all deferred losses relating to
Gulf of Mexico production sold(5) |
|
|
(58,215 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58,215 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-cash unrealized gain (loss) |
|
|
4,757 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
4,063 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
(1,950 |
) |
|
|
2,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gain (loss) from hedging activities |
|
$ |
(64,451 |
) |
|
$ |
(264,542 |
) |
|
$ |
200,091 |
|
|
$ |
(264,542 |
) |
|
$ |
(70,145 |
) |
|
$ |
(194,397 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For 2006, also includes (i) $14.3 million paid during the second quarter of 2006 to
liquidate and settle contracts covering 60,000 MMBtu per day for each of the months July
through December 2006, which liquidiation was made following the completion of the sale of
our Gulf of Mexico assets on June 1, 2006 and was required under the terms of our bank credit
facility; and (ii) $0.9 million paid during the third quarter of 2006 to liquidate and settle
contracts covering 20,000 MMBtu per day for each of the months September and October 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
For 2006, 2005 and 2004, includes ineffective portion of open contracts recognized
at the end of the period that were not eligible for deferral under SFAS 133. |
|
(3) |
|
For 2006, includes change in fair market value of open contracts subsequent to loss
of hedge accounting during the first quarter. For 2005, includes change in fair market value
of open contracts allocated to the Houston Ship Channel index that lost correlation with the
NYMEX price during the fourth quarter of 2005 caused by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. |
|
(4) |
|
For 2006, includes recognition of the loss related to cash settlements made during
the fourth quarter of 2005 that was deferred during the fourth quarter of 2005 in accumulated
other comprehensive income. This deferred loss resulted from offshore production shortfalls
during the fourth quarter of 2005 caused by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. |
|
(5) |
|
For 2006, includes recognition in earnings of all losses previously deferred in
accumulated other comprehensive for which the underlying production was attributable to Gulf
of Mexico assets sold. |
-37-
Natural Gas and Oil Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
Natural Gas Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Onshore |
|
$ |
452,166 |
|
|
$ |
505,719 |
|
|
$ |
(53,553 |
) |
|
|
-11 |
% |
|
$ |
505,719 |
|
|
$ |
378,450 |
|
|
$ |
127,269 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
Offshore |
|
|
88,819 |
|
|
|
310,463 |
|
|
|
(221,644 |
) |
|
|
-71 |
% |
|
|
310,463 |
|
|
|
290,844 |
|
|
|
19,619 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Gain (loss) on settled derivatives |
|
|
(69,208 |
) |
|
|
(265,236 |
) |
|
|
196,028 |
|
|
|
-74 |
% |
|
|
(265,236 |
) |
|
|
(68,195 |
) |
|
|
(197,041 |
) |
|
|
289 |
% |
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives |
|
|
4,757 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
4,063 |
|
|
|
585 |
% |
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
(1,950 |
) |
|
|
2,644 |
|
|
|
-136 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total natural gas revenues |
|
|
476,534 |
|
|
|
551,640 |
|
|
|
(75,106 |
) |
|
|
-14 |
% |
|
|
551,640 |
|
|
|
599,149 |
|
|
|
(47,509 |
) |
|
|
-8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Onshore |
|
|
27,428 |
|
|
|
5,466 |
|
|
|
21,962 |
|
|
|
402 |
% |
|
|
5,466 |
|
|
|
2,641 |
|
|
|
2,825 |
|
|
|
107 |
% |
Offshore |
|
|
25,624 |
|
|
|
63,165 |
|
|
|
(37,541 |
) |
|
|
-59 |
% |
|
|
63,165 |
|
|
|
47,297 |
|
|
|
15,868 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil revenues |
|
|
53,052 |
|
|
|
68,631 |
|
|
|
(15,579 |
) |
|
|
-23 |
% |
|
|
68,631 |
|
|
|
49,938 |
|
|
|
18,693 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total natural gas and oil revenues |
|
$ |
529,586 |
|
|
$ |
620,271 |
|
|
$ |
(90,685 |
) |
|
|
-15 |
% |
|
$ |
620,271 |
|
|
$ |
649,087 |
|
|
$ |
(28,816 |
) |
|
|
-4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For 2006, natural gas revenues from our onshore properties declined by $53.6 million, or 11%,
from levels in 2005 due primarily to average unhedged natural gas prices that were 15%, or $1.11
per Mcf, lower year-over-year. This price related decline was partially offset by a 5% increase in
onshore natural gas production volume during 2006. Of the $53.6 million decline in onshore natural
gas revenues year-over-year, approximately $78.6 million was a result of average unhedged natural
gas prices that were $1.11 per Mcf lower in 2006 than in 2005 offset in part by an increase of
approximately $25.0 million as a result of 3.4 Bcf more in natural gas production during 2006 than
in 2005.
Lower natural gas prices during the second half of 2006 narrowed our net loss on derivatives
settled during the year by $196.0 million. The lower natural gas prices, combined with a reduction
in the aggregate size of our hedge portfolio, caused our unrealized net gains on open derivative
contracts to increase from a gain of $0.7 million during 2005 to a gain of $4.7 million during
2006.
The increase in the market price for oil combined with an increase in our onshore oil production of
403 MBbls, or 395%, during 2006, added approximately $22.0 million in onshore oil revenues
year-over-year. The increase in onshore oil revenues during 2006 was due primarily to oil and
natural gas liquids production from the South Texas properties acquired in November 2005.
For 2005, onshore natural gas revenues increased by $127.3 million, or 34%, from 2004, primarily as
a result of unhedged natural gas prices that were $1.83 per Mcf higher than the average unhedged
price received in 2004, combined with a 1% increase in onshore natural gas production during 2005.
For 2005, the higher unhedged prices contributed to an increase in onshore natural gas revenues of
approximately $124.4 million, with the 0.5 Bcf increase in production contributing the remaining $2.9
million of the year-over-year increase. Offshore, natural gas revenues increased by $19.6 million,
or 7%, from 2004, primarily as a result of unhedged natural gas prices that were $2.20 per Mcf
higher than the average unhedged price received in 2004, offset in part by lower natural gas
production resulting from hurricane related curtailments and delays. For 2005, higher unhedged
natural gas prices caused offshore natural gas revenues to increase by approximately $83.2 million,
offset in part by a decline of approximately $63.6 million caused by lower offshore natural gas
production of approximately 10.6 Bcf.
During 2005, NYMEX prices traded above our average hedged ceiling price during all 12 months of
2005, and as a result our total loss from hedging activities increased by $194.4 million
year-over-year, with approximately 60% of the increase occurring in the last four months of 2005 due to
the spike in NYMEX prices after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.
The increase in the market price for oil during 2005 was the primary cause of the $18.7 million
increase in our total oil revenues from 2004. Our total average realized price for oil increased
by approximately $11.58 per Bbl, which accounted for $16.4 million of the increase in total oil
revenues year-over-year, combined with an increase in total oil production of 62 MBbls during 2005,
which added approximately $2.3 million in oil revenues year-over-year.
-38-
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
($ per MMcfe, except percentages) |
|
Lease operating expense |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
Severance tax |
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
60 |
% |
Transportation expense |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
Asset retirement accretion expense |
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
-20 |
% |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
2.88 |
|
|
|
2.58 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
2.58 |
|
|
|
2.14 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
Writedown in carrying value |
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative, net |
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses per unit of
production |
|
$ |
4.61 |
|
|
$ |
3.82 |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
$ |
3.82 |
|
|
$ |
3.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2006, total operating expenses on an absolute dollar basis decreased by 7%, from $436.8
million during 2005 to $404.7 million during 2006, primarily as a result of lower lease operating
expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense and asset retirement accretion expense
following the sale of substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets during the first half of 2006,
offset in part by the writedown in the carrying of our natural gas and oil properties during the
fourth quarter of 2006. Despite the above absolute dollar declines, on a unit of production basis,
operating expenses increased by $0.79 per Mcfe, or 21%, from 2005 to 2006. Per unit expenses were
higher for all categories of operating expense, other than asset retirement accretion expense and
the writedown in carrying value of our natural gas and oil properties, due to a lower level of
production during 2006 following the sale of our offshore producing assets. Also contributing to
these higher per unit expenses was the continued upward pressure on service costs, labor,
materials, insurance and property taxes resulting from the sustained strength of commodity prices
versus historical levels during the first half of 2006.
During 2005, total operating expenses increased on an absolute dollar basis by 14% over 2004,
primarily as a result of higher lease operating expenses, depreciation, depletion and amortization
expense and general and administrative expenses. On a unit of production basis, total operating
expenses increased $0.72 per Mcfe, or 23%, from 2004 to 2005. Per unit expenses were higher for
all categories of operating expense during 2005 due to curtailed production during the last four
months of the year combined with higher costs during 2005. Depreciation, depletion and
amortization accounted for $0.44 of the 2005 increase, with lease operating expense adding $0.14
and non-recurring general and administrative expenses contributing $0.12.
Lease Operating Expense. The following table summarizes our lease operating expenses on both an
absolute dollar and unit of production basis for onshore and offshore properties for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
Onshore |
|
$ |
47,077 |
|
|
$ |
27,868 |
|
|
$ |
19,209 |
|
|
|
70 |
% |
|
$ |
27,686 |
|
|
$ |
22,075 |
|
|
$ |
5,611 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
Offshore |
|
|
16,882 |
|
|
|
39,928 |
|
|
|
(23,046 |
) |
|
|
-58 |
% |
|
|
39,928 |
|
|
|
33,850 |
|
|
|
6,078 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
63,959 |
|
|
$ |
67,796 |
|
|
$ |
(3,837 |
) |
|
|
-6 |
% |
|
$ |
67,796 |
|
|
$ |
55,925 |
|
|
$ |
11,871 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Onshore per Mcfe |
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
|
54 |
% |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
Offshore per Mcfe |
|
|
1.23 |
|
|
|
0.87 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
0.87 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
45 |
% |
Total |
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
0.59 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
0.59 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
On an absolute dollar basis, total lease operating expense decreased by 6% during 2006 as compared
to 2005 The year-over-year decrease from 2005 to 2006 reflects the disposition of substantially
all of our offshore assets during the first half of 2006, offset in part by an increase of $19.4
million in lease operating expenses attributable to our onshore properties. The increase in
onshore lease operating expenses year-over-year is due to a combination of factors, including (i)
the continued expansion of our onshore operating base through the acquisition of approximately 300
producing wells in South Texas during the fourth quarter of 2005 and the addition of 329 newly
developed wells since the end of 2005; (ii) higher costs to operate and maintain our existing
property base; and (iii) continued upward pressure on service costs, labor, materials, insurance
and property taxes throughout much of 2006. While we remain committed to minimizing our operating
cost structure, we expect that lease operating expenses will continue to increase as long as
commodity prices remain strong, fueling the demand for field services.
-39-
On an absolute dollar basis, lease operating expense for 2005 increased by 21% from 2004 levels.
The year-over-year increase from 2004 to 2005 related primarily to higher service costs and the
continued expansion of our operating base from the escalation of our drilling program during each
of the respective years and the acquisition of new properties. Gulf of Mexico lease operating
expenses increased significantly during 2004 and 2005 as a direct result of the acquisition of the
Transworld properties in the fourth quarter of 2003 and the BP and Orca properties in September and
October of 2004. These properties were mature assets, acquired primarily for exploitation
opportunities, and operated under higher cost structures than our existing offshore base. During
2004 and 2005, we integrated these assets into our Gulf of Mexico base and worked to reduce overall
operating expenses.
Severance Tax. Severance tax is a function of production volumes and revenues generated from
onshore production. During 2006, severance tax expense on an absolute dollar basis was flat
compared to 2005 due in part to high-cost/tight-gas credits received for a portion of our 2006
South Texas production combined with lower wellhead prices during the second half of 2006. On a per
unit of production basis, 2006 average rates were $0.05 per Mcfe higher than prior year, as total
company production volumes declined following the sale of substantially all of our offshore assets
during 2006. During 2005, severance tax increased by 52% on an absolute dollar basis and $0.06 per
Mcfe, primarily as a result of the 33% increase in the market price for natural gas during 2005 as
compared to 2004.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization. For 2006, the 14% decrease in our depreciation,
depletion and amortization expense compared to 2005 was primarily a result of lower production
volumes subsequent to the sale of our offshore producing assets, offset in part by higher depletion
rates during 2006. Our total depreciation, depletion and amortization rate increased 12%, or $0.30
per Mcfe, from $2.58 per Mcfe during 2005 to $2.88 per Mcfe during 2006. The higher depletion rate
during 2006 is a result of a 30% increase in our onshore finding and development costs and a 14%
increase in onshore future development costs year-over-year, despite the sale of our Gulf of Mexico
assets, combined with the impact on reserve quantities of lower average wellhead prices for natural
gas at December 31, 2006. We incurred downward revisions of 31 Bcfe during 2006, due to a
combination of reserve performance and quantities becoming uneconomic at the lower market prices at
December 31, 2006.
For 2005, the increase in our depreciation, depletion and amortization expense compared to 2004 was
primarily a result of a higher depletion rate, offset in part by an 8% decrease in production. Our
total depreciation, depletion and amortization rate increased 21% from $2.14 per Mcfe during 2004
to $2.58 per Mcfe during 2005. The higher depletion rate during 2005 is primarily a result of a
higher finding, development and acquisition costs incurred during 2005 combined with a 60% increase
in future development costs at December 31, 2005 compared to future development costs at the end of
2004. In addition, we incurred downward revisions of 60 Bcfe during 2005, primarily as a result of
reservoir performance. These revisions included approximately 14 Bcfe at High Island 115 from an
unsuccessful side-track of the B-1 well and approximately 12 Bcfe in the Uinta Basin primarily as a
result of a reduction in our working interest from 100% to 50% subsequent to our entering into a
joint venture with another operator.
Writedown in Carrying Value of Natural Gas and Oil Properties. At December 31, 2006, we were
required under full cost accounting rules to impair or write down the carrying value of our natural
gas and oil properties due to the cumulative effect of higher finding and development costs during
recent years, combined with higher estimated future operating and development costs at year-end
2006. In calculating our initial ceiling test at December 31, 2006, we estimated that, using an
average net wellhead price of $4.94 per Mcf, the carrying value of our full cost pool exceeded the
ceiling limitation by approximately $582.8 million ($376.5 million net of tax). However, since
December 31, 2006 and prior to filing this Annual Report, the market price for natural gas
increased such that, using an average net wellhead price of $6.63 per Mcf on February 20, 2007, the
carrying value of our natural gas and oil properties exceeded the ceiling limitation by
approximately $19.0 million ($12.3 million net of tax). Accordingly, we recorded a writedown to
the carrying value of our natural gas and oil properties and a non-cash charge and reduction to
earnings in the fourth quarter of $12.3 million (net of tax).
Asset Retirement Accretion Expense. The decrease in ARO accretion expense from 2005 to 2006 is
primarily a result of the sale of substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets, offset in part by
new abandonment obligations incurred as a result of our 2006 drilling program. The increase in ARO
accretion expense from 2004 to 2005 reflects the increase in our abandonment obligations from
drilling and acquisitions made during the period.
-40-
General and Administrative Expenses, Net of Overhead Reimbursements and Capitalized General and
Administrative Expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute Dollars |
|
|
Unit of Production - Mcfe |
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
General and Administrative Expense |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Gross general and administrative expense |
|
$ |
58,422 |
|
|
$ |
57,412 |
|
|
$ |
1,010 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
Operating overhead reimbursements |
|
|
(2,194 |
) |
|
|
(2,158 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
Capitalized general and administrative (1) |
|
|
(20,215 |
) |
|
|
(16,876 |
) |
|
|
(3,339 |
) |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expense, net |
|
$ |
36,013 |
|
|
$ |
38,378 |
|
|
$ |
(2,365 |
) |
|
|
-6 |
% |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes only those internal general and administrative costs that are directly
associated with our acquisition, exploration and development activities, such as salaries,
benefits and incentive compensation for geological and geophysical employees and other
specifically identifiable non-payroll costs. These capitalized general and administrative
costs do not include costs related to production operations, general corporate overhead or
other activities that are not directly attributable to our acquisition, exploration and
development efforts. |
2006 compared to 2005. For 2006, gross general and administrative expenses were higher than 2005 by
$1.0 million, or 2%, and net general and administrative expenses were lower year-over-year by $2.4
million, or 6%. This increase in gross general and administrative expenses during 2006 was due to
a combination of factors, including (i) higher salaries, benefits, incentive and stock
compensation, legal, consulting and financial advisory fees and office rent and utilities and (ii)
additional expenses of approximately $2.3 million, consisting of $1.4 million in bonuses paid to
certain employees in connection with the completion of the sale of our Gulf of Mexico assets and
approximately $0.9 million in severance payments to certain employees in our offshore group who
were terminated following the sale of the assets. These increases during 2006 were partially
offset by certain additional expenses incurred during the 2005 including (i) $5.0 million in
connection with the February 2005 renegotiation of executive employment agreements (see
Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 6 Related Party Transactions Employment Agreements) and
(ii) $4.7 million in additional outside legal and professional advisory fees expensed during 2005
in connection with the review of two corporate transactions that were not consummated. Excluding
the $2.3 million in additional expenses during 2006 (of which $1.2 million was capitalized) and the
additional $9.7 million in expenses during 2005, gross general and administrative expenses would
reflect an increase of $8.4 million, or 18%, and net general and administrative expenses would
reflect an increase of $6.2 million, or 22%, for 2006 as compared to 2005.
For 2006, capitalized general and administrative expenses were $3.3 million, or 20% higher than
capitalized costs during 2005. This increase, which more than offsets the above noted increase in
gross general and administrative expenses, corresponds directly to an increase in salaries,
benefits and incentive and stock compensation for our geological and geophysical employees who are
directly associated with our acquisition, exploration and development activities and includes
approximately $1.2 million in additional compensation for bonuses paid in connection with the sale
of our offshore assets during 2006 and approximately $1.1 million in additional costs in connection with our retention
bonus plan implemented in July 2005 to retain our technical employees.
On a per-unit of production basis, gross, net and capitalized general and administrative expenses
were higher during 2006 and reflect the increase in gross general and administrative expense during
2006, primarily as a result of higher salaries, benefits, incentive and stock compensation, legal,
consulting and financial advisory fees and office rent and utilities and the decrease in production
volume resulting primarily from the sale of our offshore assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute Dollars |
|
|
Unit of Production - Mcfe |
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
General and Administrative Expense |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Gross general and administrative expense |
|
$ |
57,412 |
|
|
$ |
49,924 |
|
|
$ |
7,488 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
Operating overhead reimbursements |
|
|
(2,158 |
) |
|
|
(2,188 |
) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
-1 |
% |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
100 |
% |
Capitalized general and administrative(1) |
|
|
(16,876 |
) |
|
|
(14,837 |
) |
|
|
(2,039 |
) |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expense, net |
|
$ |
38,378 |
|
|
$ |
32,899 |
|
|
$ |
5,479 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes only those internal general and administrative costs that are directly
associated with our acquisition, exploration and development activities, such as salaries,
benefits and incentive compensation for geological and geophysical employees and other
specifically identifiable non-payroll costs. These capitalized general and |
-41-
|
|
|
|
|
administrative costs do not include costs related to production operations, general corporate
overhead or other activities that are not directly attributable to our acquisition,
exploration and development efforts. |
2005 compared to 2004. For 2005, gross general and administrative expenses increased by 15%, or
$7.5 million, as compared to 2004. Net general and administrative expenses increased by 17%, or
$5.5 million, for the year. During 2005 we incurred additional expenses totaling $13.7 million
($0.12 per Mcfe) that include $5.0 million incurred during the first quarter pursuant to the
February 2005 renegotiation of executive employment agreements (see Consolidated Financial
Statements, Note 6 Related Party Transactions Employment Agreements); $0.9 million in the
second quarter together with another $3.8 million in the third quarter for outside professional
fees incurred pursuant to the review of two corporate transactions that were not consummated; and
$4.0 million in the fourth quarter related to severance and other separation related payments made
to certain former employees, including our former Chief Financial Officer.
The year ended December 31, 2004 also includes additional charges to expense which total $9.5
million ($0.08 per Mcfe). We incurred $4.4 million during the second quarter of 2004 which
included special bonuses awarded by our Board to several key employees, including our Chief
Executive Officer who received $3.2 million, in connection with the KeySpan Exchange and Offering
completed in June 2004 (see Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 3 Stockholders Equity
KeySpan Exchange and Offering). We incurred $5.1 million during the fourth quarter of 2004 related
to lump sum severance entitlements for three senior executives whose rights to receive severance
and accelerated vesting of options and restricted stock were triggered under the terms of their
employment agreements as a result of an organizational realignment of management responsibilities
during the fourth quarter of 2004. One executive resigned effective December 14, 2004 and two
executives resigned effective March 1, 2005. For 2005, the remaining $1.3 million increase in
general and administrative expense was a result of higher outside professional fees, specifically
legal and accounting, combined with an increase in stock compensation expense related to both
options and restricted stock.
For 2005, capitalized general and administrative expenses were $2.0 million, or 14% higher than
capitalized costs during 2004. This increase corresponds directly to an increase in our operations
and the salaries, benefits and incentive and stock compensation for our geological and geophysical
employees who are directly associated with our acquisition, exploration and development activities.
On a per unit of production basis, gross general and administrative expense increased by $0.10 per
Mcfe and net general and administrative expense increased by $0.07 per Mcfe from 2004 to 2005. The
increase in both aggregate and net general and administrative expense per Mcfe is a result of a 15%
increase in aggregate expense combined with the effect of an 8% decrease in production volume
during 2005.
Other Income and Expense, Interest and Taxes
Other Income and Expense. For 2006, other income and expense totaled $13.5 million and was
comprised of (i) $8.7 million of interest income earned on cash proceeds from the sale of
substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets; (ii) $7.7 million related to refunds of prior
years severance tax expense; and (iii) $2.9 million of expense relating to prior period offshore
transportation expense that was billed during 2006. The increase in refunds of prior severance tax
during 2006 was due primarily to delays in receiving approvals for qualifying wells from the Texas
Railroad Commission. For 2005, Other Income and Expense includes (i) income of $2.7 million
related to refunds of prior years severance tax expense and (ii) expense of $2.8 million incurred
as a result of a payout settlement at East Cameron 82/83 during the first quarter of 2005, whereby
our working interest in the A3 well was subsequently reduced from 50% to 35%. For 2004, Other
Income and Expense includes two items (i) income of $1.2 million related to refunds of prior years
severance tax expense; and (ii) a $0.2 million write-off of a portion of our debt issuance costs
due to the June 2, 2004 reduction in the borrowing base on our bank credit facility upon the
disposition of our Appalachian Basin assets in June 2004. In July 2002, we applied for and
received from the Railroad Commission of Texas a high-cost/tight-gas formation designation for a
portion of our South Texas production. For qualifying wells, production is either exempt from tax
or taxed at a reduced rate until certain capital costs are recovered.
-42-
Interest Expense, Net of Amounts Capitalized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Interest and Average Borrowings |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
Interest Expense, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross interest (1) |
|
$ |
29,661 |
|
|
$ |
25,301 |
|
|
$ |
4,360 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
$ |
25,301 |
|
|
$ |
17,813 |
|
|
$ |
7,488 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
Capitalized interest |
|
|
(4,455 |
) |
|
|
(8,766 |
) |
|
|
4,311 |
|
|
|
-49 |
% |
|
|
(8,766 |
) |
|
|
(8,358 |
) |
|
|
(408 |
) |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
$ |
25,206 |
|
|
$ |
16,535 |
|
|
$ |
8,671 |
|
|
|
52 |
% |
|
$ |
16,535 |
|
|
$ |
9,455 |
|
|
$ |
7,080 |
|
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank credit facility |
|
$ |
227,000 |
|
|
$ |
211,000 |
|
|
$ |
16,000 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
211,000 |
|
|
$ |
112,000 |
|
|
$ |
99,000 |
|
|
|
88 |
% |
Senior subordinated notes |
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total borrowings |
|
$ |
402,000 |
|
|
$ |
386,000 |
|
|
$ |
16,000 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
386,000 |
|
|
$ |
287,000 |
|
|
$ |
99,000 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Interest Rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank credit facility (2) |
|
|
6.81 |
% |
|
|
5.54 |
% |
|
|
1.27 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
5.54 |
% |
|
|
3.75% |
|
|
|
1.79 |
|
|
|
48 |
% |
Senior subordinated notes |
|
|
7.00 |
% |
|
|
7.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.00 |
% |
|
|
7.00% |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes commitment fees, letter of credit fees, amortization of deferred
financing costs and other non-loan related charges of $1.9 million, $1.2 million and $1.3
million for years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes letter of credit and commitment fees. |
2006 compared to 2005. For 2006, gross interest expense was 17% higher than during 2005 due to a
$16 million increase in our average outstanding bank borrowings throughout the year, combined with
a 127 basis point increase in the average interest rate for our bank debt. In addition, gross
interest expense for 2006 includes an additional $0.6 million for debt extinguishment incurred in
connection with the decrease in the borrowing base of our revolving credit facility upon completion
of the Gulf of Mexico asset sale transactions.
Our average bank debt increased after the first quarter of 2005 and through the end of the first
quarter of 2006, as we utilized bank borrowings to fund acquisitions in East Texas and South Texas
and to settle obligations under derivative contracts. At the end of the first quarter and during
the second quarter of 2006, we used a portion of the proceeds from the sale of our Gulf of Mexico
assets to repay and reduce bank borrowings by a net $322 million to an outstanding balance of $100
million at June 30, 2006. During the third quarter and fourth quarters of 2006, we increased bank
borrowings by a net $87 million, to $187 million, in order to fund our exploration and development
activities under our 2006 capital program. In November 2006, and upon release of the balance of
the previously escrowed funds remaining from the sale of our Gulf of Mexico assets, we repaid all
outstanding borrowings under our bank credit facility. Although the majority of our bank debt bore
interest at LIBOR-based rates, average interest rates for 2006 were affected by four rate increases
by the Federal Reserve during the year. Average interest rates on our bank debt are expected to
increase if the Federal Reserve continues to increase interest rates.
Capitalized interest declined by 49% during 2006, as compared to amounts capitalized during 2005.
This decline corresponds directly to the $75.8 million decrease in the balance of our unevaluated
properties related to our Gulf of Mexico assets that were sold during the first half of 2006. Our
unevaluated property balance is expected to remain lower than historical levels given the lower
cost structure of onshore projects and the shorter timeline to complete the evaluation of onshore
projects. Accordingly, capitalized interest is expected to be lower and, in turn, interest expense
is expected to be higher as a result of the shift in our operating focus onshore.
2005 compared to 2004. For 2005, the increase in gross interest expense period-over-period is due
to an increase in outstanding borrowings under our bank credit facility combined with an increase
in average interest rates associated with our bank debt. Our average bank debt continued to
increase from the second half of 2004 through the end of 2005 as we utilized our revolving facility
to fund a portion of the asset exchange transaction with KeySpan in June 2004, two producing
property acquisitions in September and October 2004 and two producing property acquisitions during
2005. Although the majority of our bank debt bore interest at LIBOR-based rates, average interest
rates were affected by the eight rate increases by the Federal Reserve during 2005. Capitalized
interest is a function of unevaluated properties, and the 5% increase during 2005 was primarily a
function of the increase in our average borrowing rate as the balance of unevaluated properties
declined during 2005.
-43-
Income Tax Provision. Our provision for taxes includes both state and federal taxes. During 2006,
we recognized a taxable gain on the sale of our Gulf of Mexico assets of $264 million and utilized
all of our net operating loss carryforwards to partially offset this taxable gain. The 25% decrease
in income taxes in 2006 from 2005 corresponds to the 31% decrease in income before taxes. During
2006, income from operations was lower, primarily a result of the sale of our Gulf of Mexico
assets. In addition, with the shift in our operations onshore, we incurred additional state taxes
during 2006, including an increase of $5.4 million to provide for deferred taxes to the State of
Texas under the newly enacted margin tax of 1% imposed on revenues less certain costs, as specified
in the legislation enacted in May 2006.
The 35% decrease in income taxes for 2005 from 2004 corresponded to the 35% decrease in income
before taxes. During 2005, revenues were lower and expenses were higher than in 2004. Our tax
provision for 2005 included $1.4 million relating to nondeductible excess executive compensation
expense incurred as a result of the contract renegotiation payment made to our Chief Executive
Officer in February 2005 (see Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 6 Related Party
Transactions Employment Agreements). In addition, the provision for 2005 includes additional
expense of $2.0 million, primarily related to adjustments to estimates for federal and state
liabilities incurred during the first quarter of 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal requirements for capital are to fund our acquisition, exploration, and development
activities and to satisfy our contractual obligations, including the repayment of debt and any
amounts owing during the period relating to our derivative contracts. Our principal uses of capital
related to our acquisition, exploration and development activities include the following:
|
§ |
|
Drilling and completing new natural gas and oil wells; |
|
|
§ |
|
Constructing and installing new production infrastructure; |
|
|
§ |
|
Acquiring additional reserves and producing properties; |
|
|
§ |
|
Acquiring and maintaining our lease acreage position and our seismic resources; |
|
|
§ |
|
Maintaining, repairing and enhancing existing natural gas and oil wells; |
|
|
§ |
|
Plugging and abandoning depleted or uneconomic natural gas and oil wells; and |
|
|
§ |
|
General and administrative costs directly associated with our acquisition,
exploration and development activities, including payroll and other expenses attributable
solely to our geological and geophysical employees. |
To
maintain the flexibility of our capital program, we typically do not enter into material long-term
obligations with any of our drilling contractors or service providers with respect to our operated
properties; however, we may choose to do so if we believe an opportunity is economically
beneficial, as is the case with certain of our contracts for drilling rigs. See Consolidated
Financial Statements, Note 9 Commitments and Contingencies Drilling Contracts.
Our capital expenditure budget for 2007 has been set at an initial level of $438 million.
We continually
evaluate our capital spending throughout the year. Actual spending levels may vary due to a
variety of factors, including drilling results, natural gas prices, economic conditions, any future
acquisitions, the outcome of our planned merger with Forest and the restrictions in the related
merger agreement. Despite these possible variances,
we believe that our operating cash flow and borrowings under our credit facility
will be adequate to meet our capital and operating requirements over the next three-year period.
In addition
to utilizing operating cash flow and borrowings under our revolving credit facility, we believe we
could finance capital expenditures with issuances of additional debt or equity securities and/or
via development arrangements with industry partners. However, we are restricted by the pending
merger agreement with Forest from incurring additional indebtedness outside the ordinary course of
business and issuing additional equity or debt securities, among other things.
Sources of Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of cash during 2006 were from funds generated from operations, bank borrowings
and proceeds from the sale of substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets. We expect to fund
our future capital expenditure programs, including any future acquisitions, as well as our
contractual commitments, including any required settlement of derivative contracts, with our cash
flows from operations and borrowings under our bank credit facility.
-44-
Available Liquidity. The following table summarizes our total available liquidity at December 31,
2006 and December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Available Liquidity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility borrowing base |
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
|
$ |
600,000 |
|
Outstanding borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(422,000 |
) |
Letters of credit |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unused borrowing capacity |
|
|
499,700 |
|
|
|
177,700 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
53,950 |
|
|
|
7,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available liquidity |
|
$ |
553,650 |
|
|
$ |
185,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006, we had $499.7 million of available borrowing capacity under our revolving
credit facility. This facility provides a lending commitment of $750 million with an additional
$100 million available upon request and with prior approval from our lenders. Amounts available
for borrowing under the credit facility are limited to a borrowing base, which was $500 million as
of December 31, 2006. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $54.0 million and included funds released
from designated cash in November 2006 following the expiration of the 180-day time period for
reinvestment under Section 1031 of the remaining proceeds from the sale of our Louisiana offshore
assets that were previously escrowed (see Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1 Summary of
Organization and Significant Accounting Policies Cash Designated for Investment). Although we had
no outstanding indebtedness under our bank credit facility as of December 31, 2006 or as of the
date of this Annual Report, consummation of the pending merger with Forest will require
the refinancing or repayment of any outstanding indebtedness thereunder.
Cash Provided by Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities decreased from
$460.5 million during 2005 to $416.2 million during 2006. This 10% decrease was primarily due to
commodity prices, production volumes, operating expenses and fluctuations in working capital caused
by timing of cash receipts and disbursements. During 2006, we realized natural gas prices that
were approximately 9% higher than natural gas prices realized during 2005, but experienced
significantly lower production volumes during 2006, due primarily to the sale of our Gulf of Mexico
assets, combined with continued hurricane-related curtailments from certain offshore Louisiana
fields prior to their sale. The reduction in operating cash flow caused by these factors was
offset in part by lower operating expenses resulting from the disposition of substantially all of
our Gulf of Mexico assets as compared to 2005.
At December 31, 2006, we had working capital of $0.2 million. This small working capital balance
is primarily a result of a current liability of $10.1 million relating to the fair market value of
our open derivative contracts payable within the next 12-month period. Our working capital balance
(or deficit) fluctuates as a result of the timing and amount of cash receipts and disbursements for
operating activities, including payments required under our existing derivative contracts, and
borrowings or repayments under our revolving credit facility. As a result, we often have a working
capital deficit or a relatively small amount of positive working capital, which we believe is
typical of companies of our size in the exploration and production industry.
Uses of Liquidity and Capital Resources
During 2006, our primary uses of cash were to fund exploration and development expenditures,
repurchase common stock, repay bank borrowings and fund required payments under derivative
instruments and other contractual obligations. In addition, during 2006, we made aggregate cash
payments of $28.0 million for interest and $34.0 million for taxes. We received cash refunds of
federal income taxes of $17.4 million.
Capital Expenditures. Total capital expenditures during 2006 were $615.1 million compared to
$744.7 million spent in 2005. During 2006, we invested a net $612.8 million in natural gas and oil
properties, and we spent $2.4 million for non-oil and gas property and equipment. Non-oil and gas
property and equipment includes expenditures for the expansion and renovation of our Houston office
lease space, and upgrades to our information technology systems and office equipment, and compares
to $1.3 million spent during 2005. During 2006, we spent $516.8 million, or 84%, of our total
natural gas and oil expenditures onshore and $71.3 million, or 12%, offshore with the balance of
$24.7 million, or 4%, on capitalized interest and general and administrative costs. We completed
the drilling of 363 gross wells (279.4 net), of which 91%, or 329 gross wells (253.3 net), were
successful and 34 gross wells (26.1 net) were unsuccessful, with an additional 29 gross wells (18.8
net) in progress at December 31, 2006. All wells drilled during 2006 were drilled onshore, with
the exception of three exploratory offshore wells in which we elected to participate. Of the three
offshore wells drilled, two were successful (West Cameron 39 and 132), and one was unsuccessful
(Eugene Island 357).
-45-
The table below provides a five-year historical analysis of our capital expenditures for natural
gas and oil properties and total net proved reserve additions, defined as the sum of reserve
extensions and discoveries, revisions and acquisitions. See Consolidated Financial Statements,
Note 12 Supplemental Information on Natural Gas and Oil Exploration, Development and Production
Activities (unaudited) for a detailed calculation of the changes in our reserve quantities during
the period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Natural gas and oil capital expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producing property acquisitions (1) |
|
$ |
64,680 |
|
|
$ |
197,680 |
|
|
$ |
149,599 |
|
|
$ |
175,420 |
|
|
$ |
73,351 |
|
Leasehold and lease acquisition costs (2) |
|
|
50,300 |
|
|
|
66,113 |
|
|
|
57,741 |
|
|
|
56,076 |
|
|
|
36,458 |
|
Development |
|
|
426,615 |
|
|
|
366,902 |
|
|
|
245,971 |
|
|
|
162,235 |
|
|
|
122,036 |
|
Exploration |
|
|
71,195 |
|
|
|
112,634 |
|
|
|
63,646 |
|
|
|
66,259 |
|
|
|
26,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total natural gas and oil capital expenditures |
|
|
612,790 |
|
|
|
743,329 |
|
|
|
516,957 |
|
|
|
459,990 |
|
|
|
258,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producing property dispositions (3) |
|
|
(719,234 |
) |
|
|
(1,864 |
) |
|
|
(72,712 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,309 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net natural gas and oil capital expenditures |
|
$ |
(106,444 |
) |
|
$ |
741,465 |
|
|
$ |
444,245 |
|
|
$ |
459,990 |
|
|
$ |
253,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved reserve additions, net of revisions (MMcfe) |
|
|
161,090 |
|
|
|
183,787 |
|
|
|
225,633 |
|
|
|
212,969 |
|
|
|
144,291 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For 2006, includes (i) East Texas producing properties acquired in April
for a net $21.1 million; (ii) $21.0 million paid in August for a net profits interest to the
predecessor owner of certain offshore properties acquired by us in October 2003, which payment
was accelerated by the sale of certain offshore Louisiana assets completed June 1, 2006; (iii)
DJ Basin incremental working interests and producing properties acquired in December for a net
$21.4 million; (iv) South Texas producing properties acquired in December for $4.3 million;
(v) a final purchase price adjustment and return of capital of approximately $3.5 million,
representing a reduction to the $159.0 million net purchase price paid for the South Texas
properties acquired on November 30, 2005 from affiliates of Kerr-McGee; and (vi) $0.4 million
for various other producing properties. |
|
(2) |
|
For 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, leasehold costs include capitalized
interest and general and administrative expenses of $24.7 million, $25.7 million, $23.2
million, $20.2 million and $21.1 million, respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
For 2006, dispositions include (i) net proceeds from the sale of our
Louisiana Gulf of Mexico assets of $530.8 million, net of $4.4 million in fees associated with
completion of the transaction and $4.4 million in purchase price adjustments; (ii) net
proceeds from the sale of the Texas portion of our Gulf of Mexico assets of $190.8 million,
net of $1.5 million in transaction fees; and (iii) $7.9 million in net proceeds for the sale
of other assets. |
|
|
|
For 2004, dispositions include (i) the exchange of our Appalachian Basin assets for
$60 million; plus (ii) the sale of our onshore South Louisiana assets for a net
$13.1 million; less (iii) $0.4 million related to various other properties. |
Debt Repayments. During 2006, we repaid all outstanding borrowings under our bank credit facility,
reducing our bank debt by a net $422 million.
Stock Repurchases. On November 4, 2005, our Board of Directors approved discretionary repurchases
from time to time over twelve months of up to $200 million in company stock in conjunction with the
divesture of all of our Gulf of Mexico assets. During 2006, we repurchased 1,176,500 shares, or
approximately 4%, of our outstanding common stock, in the open market for a total cost of
approximately $61.6 million. All repurchases were paid for in cash and funded with cash on hand or
borrowings under our revolving credit facility. All repurchased shares were retired. Future stock
repurchases are prohibited by the pending merger agreement with Forest.
Future Commitments. The following table provides estimates of the timing of future payments that
we were obligated to make based on agreements in existing as of December 31, 2006. At December 31,
2006, we did not have any capital leases and did not have any borrowings outstanding under our bank
credit facility. The table includes references to our financial statements for information
regarding the listed obligation.
The table below does not include any future commitments or contractual obligations related to our
pending merger with Forest. The merger agreement contains certain termination rights for both us
and Forest, including the right of either party to terminate the agreement if the merger is not
consummated by September 30, 2007, and further provides that, upon termination of the merger
agreement under specified circumstances, we may be required to pay to Forest a termination fee of
$55 million, or Forest may be required to pay to us a termination fee of $60 million. In the event
our stockholders do not
-46-
adopt the merger agreement, we must pay to Forest a fee of $5 million to cover its expenses. In
the event the stockholders of Forest do not approve the issuance of Forest common stock in the
merger, Forest must pay us a fee of $5 million to cover our expenses. In addition, upon
consummation of the pending merger, we estimate that we will be obligated to pay Lehman Brothers
additional financial advisory fees of approximately $7.6 million, in addition to approximately $2.4 million
paid as of the date of this Annual Report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Commitments |
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
Reference |
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 year or less |
|
|
2 3 years |
|
|
4 5 years |
|
|
after 5 years |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Contractual Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal 7% senior subordinated notes, due June 2013 |
|
Note 2 |
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
Interest 7% senior subordinated notes, due 2013 |
|
Note 2 |
|
|
79,625 |
|
|
|
12,250 |
|
|
|
24,500 |
|
|
|
24,500 |
|
|
|
18,375 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
Note 7 |
|
|
27,398 |
|
|
|
10,151 |
|
|
|
17,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases |
|
Note 9 |
|
|
4,997 |
|
|
|
1,913 |
|
|
|
3,061 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
Letters of credit |
|
Note 9 |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North Dakota lease option |
|
Note 9 |
|
|
3,819 |
|
|
|
3,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drilling contracts |
|
Note 9 |
|
|
8,666 |
|
|
|
7,886 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seismic contracts |
|
Note 9 |
|
|
1,512 |
|
|
|
1,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301,317 |
|
|
|
37,831 |
|
|
|
45,588 |
|
|
|
24,523 |
|
|
|
193,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Long-Term Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
Note 1 |
|
|
72,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
72,140 |
|
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan |
|
Note 4 |
|
|
3,117 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
2,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,899 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
74,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Contractual Obligations and
Commitments: |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
377,216 |
|
|
$ |
37,931 |
|
|
$ |
46,279 |
|
|
$ |
25,036 |
|
|
$ |
267,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Forest will assume all of our outstanding indebtedness upon
consummation of the pending merger, including the obligation triggered upon a change of control to
offer to repurchase our 7% senior subordinated notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the
aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any. In
addition, although we had no outstanding indebtedness under our bank credit facility as of December
31, 2006 or as of the date of this Annual Report, consummation of the pending merger
will require the refinancing or repayment of any outstanding indebtedness thereunder. At December 31, 2006, our balance
sheet reflects accrued interest payable on our senior subordinated notes of approximately $0.5
million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than letters of credit issued under our bank credit facility, we do not currently utilize any
off-balance sheet arrangements to enhance liquidity and capital resource positions, or for any
other purpose.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk
Our major market risk exposure continues to be the prices applicable to our natural gas and oil
production. The sales price of our production is primarily driven by the prevailing market price.
Historically, prices received for our natural gas and oil production have been volatile and
unpredictable.
Interest Rate Market Risk
At December 31, 2006, our total debt of $175 million was comprised entirely of debt under our
senior subordinated notes which bear interest at a fixed interest rate of 7% per year. At December
31, 2006, we did not have outstanding borrowings under our bank credit facility, which borrowings
bear interest at floating or market interest rates that are tied to the prime rate or LIBOR, at our
option. Fluctuations in market interest rates will cause our annual interest costs to fluctuate.
During 2006, the interest rate on our outstanding bank debt averaged 6.81% per year, and
outstanding bank borrowings averaged $227,000. Hypothetically, if our average bank borrowings
during 2006 were to remain constant over the next 12-month period, a 10% change in market interest
rates would impact our cash flow by approximately $0.4 million per quarter.
-47-
Commodity Price Risk
We utilize derivative commodity instruments to hedge future sales prices on a portion of our
natural gas and oil production in an effort to achieve more predictable cash flows, as well as to
reduce our exposure to adverse price fluctuations of natural gas. Our derivatives are not held for
trading purposes. While the use of certain derivative instruments limits the downside risk of
adverse price movements, it also limits increases in future revenues in the event of favorable
price movements, as has been the case in recent years. In addition, because all of our open
derivative contracts ceased to qualify for hedge accounting during the first quarter of 2006, our
future earnings are expected to become more volatile as all subsequent changes in the fair market
value of open contracts will be recognized as an increase or reduction to natural gas and oil
revenues (see Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1 Summary of Organization and Significant
Accounting Policies Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities). We continue to evaluate
opportunities to hedge both our production and basis differential exposure and may elect to do so
if market conditions warrant.
The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk that the counterparties are unable to meet
the financial terms of such transactions. Derivative instruments that we typically use include
swaps, collars and options, which we generally place with investment grade financial institutions
that we believe present minimal credit risks. We believe that our credit risk related to our
natural gas derivative instruments is no greater than the risk associated with the underlying
primary contracts and that the elimination of price risk reduces volatility in our reported results
of operations, financial position and cash flows from period to period and lowers our overall
business risk. However, as a result of our hedging activities, we may be exposed to greater credit
risk in the future.
Changes in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
The following table summarizes the change in the fair value of our derivative instruments for each
of the twelve-month periods from January 1 to December 31, 2006 and 2005 and provides the fair
value at the end of each period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Change in Fair Value of Derivatives Instruments: |
|
Before Tax |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Fair value of contracts at January 1 (liability) |
|
$ |
(417,658 |
) |
|
$ |
(75,149 |
) |
Realized loss on contracts settled (1) |
|
|
69,208 |
|
|
|
265,236 |
|
Fair value of new contracts when entered into |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in fair value of all open contracts |
|
|
321,052 |
|
|
|
(607,745 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) during period |
|
|
390,260 |
|
|
|
(342,509 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of contracts outstanding at December 31 (liability) |
|
$ |
(27,398 |
) |
|
$ |
(417,658 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $15.2 million paid during 2006 to liquidate and settle contracts.
In June 2006, we paid $14.3 million to liquidate and settle contracts covering
60,000 MMBtu per day for each of the months July through December 2006. This
liquidation and settlement was made following the completion of the sale of
substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets on June 1, 2006 and was required
under the terms of our revolving credit facility. In August 2006, we elected to
liquidate and settle open derivative contracts representing 20,000 MMBtu per day of
hedged production for each of the months September and October 2006. The cost to
liquidate and settle these contracts was approximately $0.9 million. |
-48-
Derivatives in Place as of the Date of Our Report
As of the date of this Annual Report, the following table
summarizes, on an annual basis, our
natural gas hedges in place for 2007 and 2008. For 2007, we have open derivative contracts
covering approximately 41% of our estimated production volume. For 2008, we have open derivative
contracts covering approximately 42% of our estimated production volume for the months of January
and February 2008, and contracts covering 8% of estimated production for the remaining 10 months of
2008. All open derivative contracts will be accounted for using mark-to-market accounting,
including those contracts entered into subsequent to December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HSC |
|
NYMEX |
|
NYMEX |
|
|
Period |
|
|
|
Daily Volume |
|
Basis |
|
Floor Price |
|
Ceiling Price |
Year |
|
(Months) |
|
Transaction Type |
|
(MMBtu/day) |
|
($/MMBtu) |
|
($/MMBtu) |
|
($/MMBtu) |
2007 |
|
Jan Dec |
|
Costless collar |
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
$5.00 |
|
$6.50 |
2007 |
|
Jan Dec |
|
Costless collar |
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
6.79 |
2007 |
|
Mar Dec (1) |
|
Costless collar |
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
9.10 |
2007 |
|
Mar Dec (1) |
|
Costless collar |
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
9.12 |
2007 |
|
Mar Dec (1) |
|
Costless collar |
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
9.20 |
2007 |
|
Mar Dec (1) |
|
Costless collar |
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
9.25 |
2007 |
|
Mar Dec (1) |
|
Costless collar |
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
9.30 |
2007 |
|
Mar Dec (1) |
|
Basis swap HSC |
|
20,000 |
|
$0.2900 |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Mar Dec (1) |
|
Basis swap HSC |
|
20,000 |
|
$0.2925 |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Mar Dec (1) |
|
Basis swap HSC |
|
40,000 |
|
$0.3000 |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Jan Dec |
|
Costless collar |
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
$5.00 |
|
$5.72 |
2008 |
|
Jan Feb (1) |
|
Costless collar |
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
9.10 |
2008 |
|
Jan Feb (1) |
|
Costless collar |
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
9.12 |
2008 |
|
Jan Feb (1) |
|
Costless collar |
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
9.20 |
2008 |
|
Jan Feb (1) |
|
Costless collar |
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
9.25 |
2008 |
|
Jan Feb (1) |
|
Costless collar |
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
7.75 |
|
9.30 |
2008 |
|
Jan Feb (1) |
|
Basis swap HSC |
|
20,000 |
|
$0.2900 |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Jan Feb (1) |
|
Basis swap HSC |
|
20,000 |
|
$0.2925 |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Jan Feb (1) |
|
Basis swap HSC |
|
40,000 |
|
$0.3000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Transaction executed subsequent to December 31, 2006. |
For natural gas, transactions are settled based upon the NYMEX price on the final trading day of
the month.
With respect to any particular basis swap transaction, the counterparty is required to make a
payment to us if the settlement price for any settlement period is greater than the swap price for
the transaction, and we are required to make payment to the counterparty if the settlement price
for any settlement period is less than the swap price for the transaction. For any particular
collar transaction, the counterparty is required to make a payment to us if the settlement price
for any settlement period is below the floor price for the transaction, and we are required to make
payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is above the ceiling
price for the transaction. We are not required to make or receive any payment in connection with a
collar transaction if the settlement price is between the floor and the ceiling prices.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplemental Data
For financial statements required by Item 8, see Item 15 in Part IV of this Annual Report.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and
procedures, as this term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based
on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief
-49-
Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the
end of the period covered by this Annual Report.
Design and Evaluation of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we have included a report of
managements assessment of the design and effectiveness of its internal controls as part of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. Deloitte & Touche LLP, our
registered public accounting firm, also attested to, and reported on, managements assessment of
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Managements report and the
independent registered public accounting firms attestation report are included in our 2006
Financial Statements in Item 15 under the captions entitled Managements Report on Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and
are incorporated herein by reference.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the
Exchange Act ) occurred during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
None.
Part III.
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of Houston Exploration
Information regarding the Ethical Business Conduct Policy Statement and the Code of Ethics for
Senior Financial Officers is described in the introductory pages of this Annual Report under the
caption Available Information. The information required by Item 10 that relates to our directors
and executive officers is incorporated by reference from the information appearing under the
captions Election of Directors, Executive Management, Corporate Governance, Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting and Compliance and Other Information in our definitive proxy
statement or in an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A that is to be filed with the SEC
pursuant to the Exchange Act within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year on December 31, 2006.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by Item 11 that relates to compensation of our principal executive
officers and our directors is incorporated by reference from the information appearing under the
captions Compensation Discussion and Analysis and Director Compensation in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this
Annual Report on Form 10-K/A that is to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our
fiscal year on December 31, 2006. In addition and in accordance with Item 402(a)(8) of Regulation
S-K, the information contained in our definitive proxy statement or a Form 10-K/A under the
subheading Report of the Compensation and Management Development Committee of the Board of
Directors shall not be deemed to be filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this
Annual Report. For information concerning our code of ethics, see Item 1. and 2. Business and
Properties Available Information.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Beneficial Owners and Management
The information required by Item 12 that relates to the ownership of securities by management and
others is incorporated by reference from the information appearing under the caption
Security Ownership
in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A that is
to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year on December 31, 2006.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The information required by Item 13 that relates to business relationships and transactions with
our management and other related parties is incorporated by reference from the information
appearing under the captions Related Party Transactions, Transactions Between the Company and
Managements and Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation in our definitive
proxy statement or in an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A that is to be filed with
the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year on December 31, 2006.
-50-
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The information required by Item 14 that relates to services provided by our registered public
accounting firm and the fees incurred for services provided during 2005 and 2004 is incorporated by
reference from the information appearing under the captions Fees Billed by Independent Public
Accountants in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this Annual Report on Form
10-K/A that is to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year on December
31, 2006.
Part IV.
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Documents Filed as a Part of this Report
1. Financial Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
PAGE |
Index to Financial Statements |
|
F-1 |
Managements Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting |
|
F-2 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
F-3 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 |
|
F-4 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 |
|
F-5 |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Period
January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2006 |
|
F-6 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 |
|
F-7 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
F-8 |
Supplemental Information on Natural Gas and Oil Exploration, Development and
Production Activities (unaudited) |
|
F-31 |
Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) |
|
F-35 |
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not required, or because the
required information is included in the financial statements or related notes.
2. Exhibits:
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBITS |
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION |
2.1
|
|
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 7, 2007 by
and among the Company, Forest Oil Corporation and MJCO
Corporation (filed as exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on
Form 8-K dated January 7, 2007 (file No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference herein). |
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended,
including the Certificate of Amendment thereto dated April
26, 2005 (filed as exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2005 (file No.
001-11899) and incorporated by reference herein). |
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
Restated Bylaws of The Houston Exploration Company (filed
as Exhibit 3.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005 (File No.001-11899) and
incorporated by reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
Indenture, dated as of June 10, 2003, between The Houston
Exploration Company and the Bank of New York, as Trustee,
with respect to the 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013
(filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Registration Statement on Form
S-4 (Registration No. 333-106836) and incorporated by
reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2004, between The
Houston Exploration Company and The Bank of New York, as
Rights Agent (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on
Form 8-K dated August 13, 2004 (File No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
First Amendment dated as of May 2, 2005, to the Rights
Agreement dated as of August 12, 2004 between The Houston
Exploration Company and The Bank of New York, as Rights
Agent (filed as exhibit 4.1 to |
-51-
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBITS |
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION |
|
|
|
|
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2005 (file No.
001-11899) and incorporated by reference herein). |
|
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
Second Amendment to Rights Agreement dated as of January 7, 2007 between The Houston
Exploration Company and The Bank of New York, as Rights Agent (filed as exhibit 4.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 7, 2007 (file No. 001-11899) and incorporated by
reference herein). |
|
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
Form of Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of The
Houston Exploration Company (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated
August 13, 2004 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated November 30, 2005 among The Houston Exploration
Company and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Issuing Bank and Administrative Agent;
The Bank of Nova Scotia and Bank of America as Co-Syndication Agents; and BNP Paribas and
Comerica Bank as Co-Documentation Agents (filed as exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on
Form 8-K dated November 30, 2005 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
|
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10.2
|
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|
|
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective May 31, 2006 among The
Houston Exploration Company and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Issuing Bank and
Administrative Agent; The Bank of Nova Scotia and Bank of America as Co-Syndication Agents;
and BNP Paribas and Comerica Bank as Co-Documentation Agents (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference). |
|
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10.3
|
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|
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated September 3, 2003, by and among Transworld Exploration
and Production, Inc., as Seller, and The Houston Exploration Company, as Buyer (filed as
Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 15, 2003 (file No. 001-11899)
and incorporated by reference). |
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10.4
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|
|
Asset Contribution Agreement dated June 2, 2004 between The Houston Exploration Company and
Seneca-Upshur Petroleum, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 99.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated
June 30, 2004 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.5
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|
|
Tax Matters Agreement dated as of June 2, 2004 by and among The Houston Exploration Company,
Seneca-Upshur Petroleum, Inc., THEC Holdings Corp., and KeySpan Corporation (filed as
Exhibit 99.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 30, 2004 (File No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference). |
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10.6
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|
|
Distribution Agreement dated as of June 2, 2004 by and among The Houston Exploration
Company, Seneca-Upshur Petroleum, Inc., THEC Holdings Corp. and KeySpan Corporation (filed
as Exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 30, 2004 (File No. 001-11899)
and incorporated by reference). |
|
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10.7
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|
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated September 17, 2004, between The Houston Exploration
Company and Orca Energy, L.P. (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated
November 1, 2004 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.8
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|
Purchase and Sale Agreement dated October 21, 2005 by and between Kerr-McGee Oil & Gas
Onshore LP D/B/A KMOG Onshore LP and Westport Oil and Gas Company, L.P., as sellers, and The
Houston Exploration Company, as buyer, (filed as exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on Form
8-K dated November 30, 2005 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
|
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10.9
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|
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement dated February 28, 2006 between The Houston Exploration Company,
as seller, and Merit Management Partners I, L.P., Merit Management Partners II, L.P., Merit
Management Partners III, L.P., Merit Energy Partners III, L.P., Merit Energy Partners D-III,
L.P., Merit Energy Partners E-III, L.P. and Merit Energy Partners F-III, L.P., collectively,
as buyer (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
March 31, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
-52-
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|
EXHIBITS |
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION |
10.10
|
|
|
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement dated April 7, 2006 between The Houston Exploration Company, as
seller, and Merit Management Partners I, L.P., Merit Management Partners II, L.P., Merit
Management Partners III, L.P., Merit Energy Partners III, L.P., Merit Energy Partners D-III,
L.P., Merit Energy Partners E-III, L.P. and Merit Energy Partners F-III, L.P., collectively,
as buyer (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 2, 2006 (File
No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.11(2)
|
|
|
|
Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (filed as Exhibit 10.24 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference). |
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10.12(2)
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|
Amendment dated April 26, 2005, but effective as of December 31, 2004, to The Houston
Exploration Company Non-Employee Director Deferred Compensation Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.4
to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 31, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated
by reference). |
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10.13(2)
|
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|
The Houston Exploration Company Post-2004, AJCA Compliant Deferred Compensation Plan for
Non-Employee Directors dated April 26, 2005, effective as of January 1, 2005 (filed as
Exhibit 10.5 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 31, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference). |
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10.14(2)
|
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|
Compensation Table for Non-Employee Directors, effective January 1, 2006 (filed as exhibit
99.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 6, 2006. |
|
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10.15(2)
|
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|
Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Option Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by
reference). |
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10.16(2)
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1999 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan dated October 26, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 10.24 to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference). |
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10.17(2)
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|
Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan effective May 17, 2002, adopted October
26, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 10.31 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2003 (file No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.18(2)
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|
Amended and Restated 2004 Long Term Incentive Plan (filed as exhibit 99.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by
reference). |
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10.19(2)
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|
Supplemental Executive Pension Plan dated May 1, 1996 (filed as exhibit 10.23 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (Amendment No. 2) (Registration No. 333-4437) and
incorporated by reference). |
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10.20(2)
|
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|
|
The Houston Exploration Company Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (Amended and Restated
on July 25, 2006) (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 31,
2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.21(2)
|
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|
|
First Amendment to The Houston Exploration Company Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
(filed as exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 7, 2007 (file No.
001-11899) and incorporated by reference herein). |
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10.22(2)
|
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|
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan dated January 1, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 10.28 to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference). |
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10.23(2)
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|
Amendment [No. 1] to The Houston Exploration Company Executive Deferred Compensation Plan
(filed as exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2006 (File No.
001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.24(2)
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|
Amendment No. 2 dated July 25, 2006, but effective as of December 31, 2004, to The Houston
Exploration Company Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 31, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by
reference). |
-53-
|
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|
EXHIBITS |
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION |
10.25(2)
|
|
|
|
The Houston Exploration Company 2005 Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (filed as Exhibit
10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 31, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference). |
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10.26(2)
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|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated February 8, 2005 between The Houston
Exploration Company and William G. Hargett (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on
Form 8-K dated February 8, 2005 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.27(2)
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|
Amendment No. 1, dated October 24, 2006, to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement
dated February 8, 2005 between The Houston Exploration Company and William G. Hargett (filed
as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2006 (File No.
001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.38(2)
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between The Houston Exploration Company and Steven
L. Mueller dated February 8, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.19 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.29(2)
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|
Amendment No. 1, dated October 24, 2006, to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement
dated February 8, 2005 between The Houston Exploration Company and Steven L. Mueller (filed
as Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2006 (File No.
001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.30(2)
|
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|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between The Houston Exploration Company and John
H. Karnes dated February 8, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.20 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.31(2)
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|
Separation Agreement and General Release dated December 8, 2005 between The Houston
Exploration Company and John H. Karnes (filed as exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form
8-K dated December 12, 2005 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.32(2)
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|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between The Houston Exploration Company and James
F. Westmoreland dated February 8, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.21 to our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by
reference). |
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10.33(2)
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|
Amendment No. 1, dated October 24, 2006, to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement
dated February 8, 2005 between The Houston Exploration Company and James F. Westmoreland
(filed as Exhibit 10.7 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2006 (File No.
001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.34(2)
|
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|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between The Houston Exploration Company and Roger
B. Rice dated February 8, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.22 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.35(2)
|
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|
Amendment No. 1, dated October 24, 2006, to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement
dated February 8, 2005 between The Houston Exploration Company and Roger B. Rice (filed as
Exhibit 10.5 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2006 (File No. 001-11899)
and incorporated by reference). |
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10.36(2)
|
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|
|
Employment Agreement dated February 10, 2005 between The Houston Exploration Company and
Joanne C. Hresko (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 8,
2005 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.37(2)
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|
|
Amendment No. 1, dated October 24, 2006, to the Employment Agreement dated February 10,
2005, between The Houston Exploration Company and Joanne C. Hresko (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to
our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated
by reference). |
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10.38(2)
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|
|
Employment Agreement effective March 10, 2005, between The Houston Exploration Company and
John E. Bergeron, Jr. (filed as exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated March
10, 2005 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
-54-
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|
EXHIBITS |
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION |
10.39(2)
|
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|
|
Amendment No. 1, dated October 24, 2006, to the Employment Agreement dated March 10, 2005,
between The Houston Exploration Company and John E. Bergeron, Jr. (filed as Exhibit 10.9 to
our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated
by reference). |
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10.40(2)
|
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|
|
Employment Agreement effective April 13, 2005, between The Houston Exploration Company and
Jeffrey B. Sherrick (filed as exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 13,
2005 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.41(2)
|
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|
|
Amendment No. 1, dated October 24, 2006, to the Employment Agreement dated April 13, 2005,
between The Houston Exploration Company and Jeffrey B. Sherrick (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to
our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated
by reference). |
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10.42(2)
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement dated January 18, 2006 between The Houston Exploration Company and
Robert T. Ray (filed as exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 18,
2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.43(2)
|
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|
|
Amendment No. 1, dated October 24, 2006, to the Employment Agreement dated January 18, 2006,
between The Houston Exploration Company and Robert T. Ray (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by
reference). |
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10.44(2)
|
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|
|
Employment Agreement dated March 27, 2006 between The Houston Exploration Company and
Carolyn M. Campbell (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 27,
2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.45(2)
|
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|
|
Amendment No. 1, dated October 24, 2006, to the Employment Agreement dated March 27, 2006,
between The Houston Exploration Company and Carolyn M. Campbell (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to
our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated
by reference). |
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10.46
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|
|
Form of Amendment No. 2 to [Amended and Restated] Employment Agreement entered into by and
between The Houston Exploration Company and each of William G. Hargett, Steven L. Mueller,
James F. Westmoreland, Roger B. Rice, Joanne C. Hresko, John E. Bergeron Jr., Jeffrey B.
Sherrick, Robert T. Ray and Carolyn M. Campbell (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report
on Form 8-K dated January 7, 2007 (file No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference
herein). |
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10.47(2)
|
|
|
|
Change of Control Plan dated October 26, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 10.25 to our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by
reference). |
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|
10.48(1)(2)
|
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|
|
First Amendment to The Houston Exploration Company Change of Control Plan dated May 17, 2002. |
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10.49(2)
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|
Second Amendment to The Houston Exploration Company Change of Control Plan (filed as exhibit
10.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 7, 2007 (file No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference herein). |
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10.50(2)
|
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|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement for Directors and Executive Officers (filed as Exhibit
10.8 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2006 (File No.
001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.51(2)
|
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|
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.9 to our Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by
reference). |
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10.52(2)
|
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|
|
Form of Director Restricted Stock Award Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.10 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated
by reference). |
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10.53(2)
|
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|
|
Form of Employee Restricted Stock Award Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.11 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated
by reference). |
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12.1(1)
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|
|
Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges. |
-55-
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|
EXHIBITS |
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|
|
DESCRIPTION |
21.1(1)
|
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|
Subsidiaries of The Houston Exploration Company. |
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23.1(1)
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Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
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23.2(1)
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Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates. |
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23.3(1)
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Consent of Miller and Lents. |
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31.1(1)
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Certification of William G. Hargett, Chief Executive Officer, as required pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2(1)
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|
Certification of Robert T. Ray, Chief Financial Officer, as required pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1(1)
|
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|
|
Certification of William G. Hargett, Chief Executive Officer, as required pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2(1)
|
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|
|
Certification of Robert T. Ray, Chief Financial Officer, as required pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
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(1) |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
(2) |
|
Management contract or compensation plan. |
-56-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
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THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
|
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By: |
/s/ William G. Hargett
|
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William G. Hargett |
|
Date: February 28, 2007 |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
-57-
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Robert T. Ray and James
F. Westmoreland, and each of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers
of substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any
and all amendments to this Annual Report of Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission
granting to said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to perform any other
act on behalf of the undersigned required to be done in connection therewith.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
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Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
/s/ William G. Hargett
William G. Hargett
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors,
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
February 28, 2007 |
|
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|
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
|
|
February 28, 2007 |
Robert T. Ray
|
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(Principal Financial Officer) |
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/s/ James F. Westmoreland
|
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Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
|
|
February 28, 2007 |
James F. Westmoreland
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(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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Director
|
|
February 28, 2007 |
Robert B. Catell |
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Director
|
|
February 28, 2007 |
John U. Clarke |
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Director
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|
February 28, 2007 |
David G. Elkins |
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Director
|
|
February 28, 2007 |
Harold R. Logan, Jr. |
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Director
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|
February 28, 2007 |
Thomas A. McKeever |
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Director
|
|
February 28, 2007 |
Stephen W. McKessy |
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Director
|
|
February 28, 2007 |
Donald C. Vaughn |
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|
-58-
Glossary of Oil and Gas Terms
The definitions set forth below apply to the indicated terms as used in this Annual Report on Form
10-K. All volumes of natural gas referred to are stated at the legal pressure base of the state or
area where the reserves exist and at 60 degrees Fahrenheit and in most instances are rounded to the
nearest major multiple.
Bbl. One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used in reference to crude oil or
other liquid hydrocarbons.
Bbl/d. One barrel per day.
Bcf. Billion cubic feet.
Bcfe. Billion cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one
Bbl of crude oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.
Btu. British thermal unit, which is the heat required to raise the temperature of a one-pound mass
of water from 58.5 to 59.5 degrees Fahrenheit.
Completion. The installation of permanent equipment for the production of oil or gas, or in the
case of a dry hole, the reporting of abandonment to the appropriate agency.
Developed acreage. The number of acres allocated or assignable to producing wells or wells capable
of production.
Developed well. A well drilled within the proved area of an oil or gas reservoir to the depth of a
stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
Dry hole or well. A well found to be incapable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities
such that proceeds from the sale of the production exceed production expenses and taxes.
Equivalents. When we refer to equivalents, we are doing so to compare quantities of oil with
quantities of natural gas or to express these different commodities in a common unit. In
calculating equivalents, we use a generally recognized standard in which one barrel of oil is equal
to six thousand cubic feet of natural gas.
Exploratory well. A well drilled to find and produce oil or gas reserves not classified as proved,
to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil or gas in another
reservoir or to extend a known reservoir.
Farm-in or farm-out. An agreement where the owner of a working interest in a natural gas and oil
lease assigns the working interest or a portion of the working interest to another party who
desires to drill on the leased acreage. Generally, the assignee is required to drill one or more
wells in order to earn its interest in the acreage. The assignor usually retains a royalty or
reversionary interest in the lease. The interest received by an assignee is a farm-in while the
interest transferred by the assignor is a farm-out.
Field. An area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on or related to
the same individual geological structural feature or stratigraphic condition.
Gross acres or gross wells. The total acres or wells, as the case may be, in which a working
interest is owned.
Intangible Drilling and Development Costs. Expenditures made by an operator for wages, fuel,
repairs, hauling, supplies, surveying, geological works etc., incident to and necessary for the
preparing for and drilling of wells and the construction of production facilities and pipelines.
Lease Operating Expense. Recurring expenses incurred to operate wells and equipment on a producing
lease. Examples include pumping and gauging, chemicals, compression, fuel and water, insurance and
property taxes.
MBbls. One thousand barrels of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
MBbls/d. One thousand barrels of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons per day.
Mcf. One thousand cubic feet.
Mcf/d. One thousand cubic feet per day.
G-1
Mcfe. One thousand cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to
one Bbl of crude oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.
Mcfe/d. One thousand cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to
one Bbl of crude oil, condensate or natural gas liquids, per day.
MMBbls. One million barrels of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
MMbtu. One million Btus.
MMMbtu. One billion Btus.
MMcf. One million cubic feet.
MMcf/d. One million cubic feet per day.
MMcfe. One million cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to
one Bbl of crude oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.
Net acres or net wells. The sum of the fractional working interests owned in gross acres or gross
wells.
Net revenue interest. An interest in the production and revenues created from the working interest
which is generally calculated net or after deducting any royalty interests.
Oil. Crude oil and condensate.
Present value or PV10. When used with respect to natural gas and oil reserves, the estimated future
gross revenue to be generated from the production of proved reserves, net of estimated production
and future development costs, using prices and costs in effect as of the date indicated, without
giving effect to non-property related expenses such as general and administrative expenses, debt
service and future income tax expenses or to depreciation, depletion and amortization, discounted
using an annual discount rate of 10%.
Productive well. A well that is found to be capable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient
quantities such that proceeds from the sale of the production exceed production expenses and taxes.
Proved developed nonproducing reserves. Proved developed reserves expected to be recovered from
zones behind casing in existing wells.
Proved developed producing reserves. Proved developed reserves that are expected to be recovered
from completion intervals currently open in existing wells and able to produce to market.
Proved reserves. The estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which
geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future
years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. In addition, please
refer to the definitions of proved oil and gas reserves as provided in Rule 4-10(a)(2)(3)(4) of
Regulation S-X of the federal securities laws. The rule is available at the SEC web site,
http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/forms/regsx.htm#gas.
Proved undeveloped location. A site on which a development well can be drilled consistent with
spacing rules for purposes of recovering proved undeveloped reserves.
Proved undeveloped reserves. Proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on
undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required from
recompletion.
Recompletion. The completion for production of an existing well bore in another formation from that
in which the well has been previously completed.
Reservoir. A porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of
producible oil or gas that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is individual and
separate from other reservoirs.
Royalty interest. An interest in a natural gas and oil property entitling the owner to a share of
natural gas or oil production free of costs of production.
G-2
Tangible Drilling and Development Costs. The costs of physical lease and well equipment and
structures and the costs of assets that themselves have a salvage value.
Undeveloped acreage. Lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point
that would permit the production of commercial quantities of natural gas and oil, regardless of
whether the acreage contains proved reserves.
Working interest. The operating interest which gives the owner the right to drill, produce and
conduct operating activities on the property and a share of production.
Workover. Operations on a producing well to restore or increase production.
G-3
Index to Financial Statements
|
|
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|
|
|
|
PAGE |
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
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|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
|
|
|
F-8 |
|
|
|
|
F-31 |
|
|
|
|
F-35 |
|
F-1
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
The Houston Exploration Company
The Houston Exploration Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including Houston
Explorations principal executive officer and principal financial officer, Houston Exploration
conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on
the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
Based on Houston Explorations evaluation under the framework in Internal Control Integrated
Framework, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that internal
control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2006. The conclusion of our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer is based on the recognition that there
are inherent limitations in all systems of internal control. Because of its inherent limitations,
internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the polices or procedures may deteriorate. Managements assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by Deloitte &
Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is
included herein.
The Houston Exploration Company
Houston, Texas
February 28, 2007
|
|
|
/s/ William G. Hargett
|
|
/s/ Robert T. Ray |
|
|
|
William G. Hargett
|
|
Robert T. Ray |
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
The Houston Exploration Company
Houston, Texas
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Houston Exploration Company (a
Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the
related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity and comprehensive income
(loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. We also
have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting, that the Company maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. The Companys management is responsible for these financial statements, for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements, an opinion on managements assessment, and an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and
whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit of financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining
an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment,
testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the
supervision of, the companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons
performing similar functions, and effected by the companys board of directors, management, and
other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes
those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the
possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to
error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any
evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods
are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of The Houston Exploration Company and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, managements assessment
that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the criteria
established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment on January 1, 2006 and
SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans On
December 31, 2006.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Houston, Texas
February 28, 2007
F-3
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
53,950 |
|
|
$ |
7,979 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
86,416 |
|
|
|
146,020 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
|
2,726 |
|
Deferred tax asset |
|
|
10,244 |
|
|
|
145,922 |
|
Prepayments and other |
|
|
8,370 |
|
|
|
19,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
161,880 |
|
|
|
322,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas and oil properties, full cost method |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unevaluated properties |
|
|
28,317 |
|
|
|
107,146 |
|
Properties subject to amortization |
|
|
3,478,878 |
|
|
|
3,556,755 |
|
Other property and equipment |
|
|
15,101 |
|
|
|
12,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,522,296 |
|
|
|
3,676,872 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
1,930,964 |
|
|
|
1,658,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,591,332 |
|
|
|
2,018,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
18,514 |
|
|
|
20,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
1,771,726 |
|
|
$ |
2,361,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
151,482 |
|
|
$ |
177,159 |
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
10,151 |
|
|
|
352,457 |
|
Asset retirement obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
161,633 |
|
|
|
536,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt and notes |
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
597,000 |
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
17,247 |
|
|
|
65,201 |
|
Deferred federal income taxes |
|
|
363,322 |
|
|
|
341,302 |
|
Asset retirement obligation |
|
|
72,782 |
|
|
|
112,406 |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
17,138 |
|
|
|
15,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
807,122 |
|
|
|
1,668,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized and 28,098,172 and
28,980,128 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively |
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
253,922 |
|
|
|
297,218 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
731,150 |
|
|
|
663,367 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) |
|
|
(20,749 |
) |
|
|
(267,736 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity |
|
|
964,604 |
|
|
|
693,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
$ |
1,771,726 |
|
|
$ |
2,361,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas and oil revenues |
|
$ |
529,586 |
|
|
$ |
620,271 |
|
|
$ |
649,087 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,011 |
|
|
|
1,272 |
|
|
|
1,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
531,597 |
|
|
|
621,543 |
|
|
|
650,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating |
|
|
63,959 |
|
|
|
67,796 |
|
|
|
55,925 |
|
Severance tax |
|
|
18,102 |
|
|
|
18,121 |
|
|
|
11,933 |
|
Transportation expense |
|
|
10,636 |
|
|
|
11,883 |
|
|
|
11,819 |
|
Asset retirement accretion expense |
|
|
3,373 |
|
|
|
5,278 |
|
|
|
4,902 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
253,666 |
|
|
|
295,351 |
|
|
|
265,148 |
|
Writedown in carrying value of natural gas and oil properties |
|
|
19,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative, net of amounts capitalized |
|
|
36,013 |
|
|
|
38,378 |
|
|
|
32,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
404,749 |
|
|
|
436,807 |
|
|
|
382,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
126,848 |
|
|
|
184,736 |
|
|
|
267,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (income) expense |
|
|
(13,495 |
) |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
(1,058 |
) |
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
|
|
25,206 |
|
|
|
16,535 |
|
|
|
9,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
115,137 |
|
|
|
168,059 |
|
|
|
259,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
47,354 |
|
|
|
62,890 |
|
|
|
96,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
67,783 |
|
|
$ |
105,169 |
|
|
$ |
162,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic |
|
$ |
2.37 |
|
|
$ |
3.66 |
|
|
$ |
5.50 |
|
Net income per share diluted |
|
$ |
2.36 |
|
|
$ |
3.62 |
|
|
$ |
5.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
|
|
28,543 |
|
|
|
28,707 |
|
|
|
29,616 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
28,693 |
|
|
|
29,037 |
|
|
|
29,932 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Shareholders |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
$ Value |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance January 1, 2004 |
|
|
31,437,581 |
|
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
$ |
365,973 |
|
|
$ |
395,374 |
|
|
$ |
(26,128 |
) |
|
$ |
735,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued stock options |
|
|
873,626 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
25,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,595 |
|
Common shares issued restricted stock |
|
|
49,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¯ |
|
Common shares issued public offering |
|
|
6,820,000 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
310,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
310,727 |
|
Common shares repurchased from KeySpan
and retired |
|
|
(10,800,000 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(441,471 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(441,579 |
) |
Amortization of restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,126 |
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,670 |
|
Tax benefit non-qualified stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,922 |
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162,824 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative settlements
reclassified to income, net of tax
of $24,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,054 |
|
|
|
44,054 |
|
Unrealized loss change in fair
value of derivatives, net of tax of
$42,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63,953 |
) |
|
|
(63,953 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2004 |
|
|
28,380,207 |
|
|
$ |
284 |
|
|
$ |
270,465 |
|
|
$ |
558,198 |
|
|
$ |
(46,027 |
) |
|
$ |
782,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued stock options |
|
|
510,316 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
16,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,290 |
|
Common shares issued restricted stock |
|
|
89,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¯ |
|
Amortization of restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,882 |
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,229 |
|
Tax adjustment to 2004 benefit from
non-qualified stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(180 |
) |
Tax benefit non-qualified stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,537 |
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,169 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative settlements
reclassified to income, net of tax
of $93,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171,342 |
|
|
|
171,342 |
|
Unrealized loss change in fair
value of derivatives, net of tax
of $214,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(393,051 |
) |
|
|
(393,051 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(116,540 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2005 |
|
|
28,980,128 |
|
|
$ |
289 |
|
|
$ |
297,218 |
|
|
$ |
663,367 |
|
|
$ |
(267,736 |
) |
|
$ |
693,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued stock options |
|
|
214,868 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
7,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
Common shares issued restricted stock
and units |
|
|
79,676 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¯ |
|
Common shares repurchased and retired |
|
|
(1,176,500 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(61,626 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61,638 |
) |
Amortization of restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,939 |
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,783 |
|
Tax benefit non-qualified stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,783 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative settlements
reclassified to income, net of tax
of $24,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,708 |
|
|
|
44,708 |
|
Unrealized gain change in fair
value of derivatives, net of tax
of $116,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204,528 |
|
|
|
204,528 |
|
Unfunded future post retirement
benefit obligation, net of tax of
$1,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,249 |
) |
|
|
(2,249 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2006 |
|
|
28,098,172 |
|
|
$ |
281 |
|
|
$ |
253,922 |
|
|
$ |
731,150 |
|
|
$ |
(20,749 |
) |
|
$ |
964,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
67,783 |
|
|
$ |
105,169 |
|
|
$ |
162,824 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax expense |
|
|
22,702 |
|
|
|
57,555 |
|
|
|
50,500 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
253,666 |
|
|
|
295,351 |
|
|
|
265,148 |
|
Writedown in carrying value of natural gas and oil properties |
|
|
19,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement accretion expense |
|
|
3,373 |
|
|
|
5,278 |
|
|
|
4,902 |
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
9,722 |
|
|
|
7,111 |
|
|
|
4,796 |
|
Tax benefit (loss) non-qualified stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
4,922 |
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments |
|
|
(4,757 |
) |
|
|
(694 |
) |
|
|
1,950 |
|
Amortization of premiums paid on derivative contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,287 |
|
Debt extinguishment expense |
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
59,604 |
|
|
|
(42,951 |
) |
|
|
(8,387 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
(1,750 |
) |
|
|
95 |
|
Prepayments and other |
|
|
11,339 |
|
|
|
(11,714 |
) |
|
|
(3,289 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
2,041 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(6,218 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(25,108 |
) |
|
|
42,403 |
|
|
|
39,693 |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
(3,574 |
) |
|
|
4,974 |
|
|
|
7,276 |
|
ARO liability for assets abandoned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,569 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
416,189 |
|
|
|
460,509 |
|
|
|
527,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in property and equipment |
|
|
(614,228 |
) |
|
|
(728,882 |
) |
|
|
(523,205 |
) |
Cash designated for investment |
|
|
(323,675 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Withdrawal of cash designated for investment |
|
|
323,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dispositions and other |
|
|
719,235 |
|
|
|
1,879 |
|
|
|
13,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
105,007 |
|
|
|
(727,003 |
) |
|
|
(509,922 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term borrowings |
|
|
525,000 |
|
|
|
831,000 |
|
|
|
420,000 |
|
Repayments of long-term borrowings |
|
|
(947,000 |
) |
|
|
(589,000 |
) |
|
|
(367,000 |
) |
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
(2,394 |
) |
|
|
(1,555 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options |
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
16,290 |
|
|
|
25,596 |
|
Tax benefit non-qualified stock options |
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
310,727 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(61,638 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(388,979 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(475,225 |
) |
|
|
255,896 |
|
|
|
(1,211 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
45,971 |
|
|
|
(10,598 |
) |
|
|
16,008 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
|
|
7,979 |
|
|
|
18,577 |
|
|
|
2,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
|
$ |
53,950 |
|
|
$ |
7,979 |
|
|
$ |
18,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in investments in property and equipment accrued, not paid |
|
$ |
(927 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,785 |
) |
|
$ |
4,705 |
|
Divesture and exchange of Appalachian Basin assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
Deferred tax benefit exchange of Appalachian Basin assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,400 |
|
Cash paid during period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
28,015 |
|
|
$ |
23,858 |
|
|
$ |
16,385 |
|
Federal and state income taxes, net payments and refunds |
|
|
16,635 |
|
|
|
19,297 |
|
|
|
41,854 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-7
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 Summary of Organization and Significant Accounting Policies (Reserve quantities, wells,
acreage and working interests included below are unaudited.)
Our Business
We are an independent natural gas and oil producer engaged in the exploration, development,
exploitation and acquisition of natural gas and oil reserves in North America. We were founded in
December 1985 as a Delaware corporation and completed our initial public offering in September
1996. As of December 31, 2006, our operations were concentrated in four producing regions within
the United States: South Texas; the Arkoma Basin of Arkansas and Oklahoma; East Texas; and the
Uinta and DJ Basins of the Rocky Mountains.
Our total net proved reserves as of December 31, 2006 were 699 billion cubic feet equivalent, or
Bcfe. All of our reserves are estimated on an annual basis by independent petroleum engineers.
Approximately 67% of our proved reserves at December 31, 2006, were classified as proved developed.
During 2006, we produced 88.2 Bcfe. Production volumes during 2006 were significantly impacted by
the sale of substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets during the first and second quarters of
2006 and continued curtailments of certain of these offshore fields prior to their sale primarily
as a result of infrastructure damage to third party pipelines and processing facilities caused by
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita that hit the Louisiana and Texas coasts in August and September 2005.
Recent Events
In November 2005, we announced a strategic plan to restructure the company by pursuing the sale of
our Gulf of Mexico assets, shifting our operating focus primarily onshore and repurchasing up to
$200 million of our outstanding common stock. On March 31, 2006, we completed the sale of the
Texas portion of our Gulf of Mexico assets and on June 1, 2006, we completed the sale of
substantially all of our Louisiana Gulf of Mexico assets. The divestiture of these assets had a
significant impact on our operating results for the year ended December 31, 2006 and on the
comparability of those results to prior years.
On June 12, 2006, we received an unsolicited proposal from JANA Partners LLC, a hedge fund, to
acquire our company for $62 per share, subject to due diligence and negotiation of required
documentation. According to its public filings, JANA Partners beneficially owned approximately
12.3% of our outstanding common stock as of the date of the proposal. On June 26, 2006, we
announced our Board of Directors determination that the unsolicited proposal made by JANA Partners
was not in the best interest of our shareholders and that Lehman Brothers Inc. had been engaged to
assist us in exploring a broad range of strategic alternatives to further enhance shareholder
value. In connection with our review of strategic alternatives, Lehman assisted our Board in
soliciting third party indications of interest for proposed business combination transactions with
Houston Exploration.
During the solicitation and review period, forward natural gas prices declined significantly.
On January 7, 2007, we announced the conclusion to the strategic alternatives review process with
our entry into an agreement and plan of merger with Forest Oil Corporation. Under the merger
agreement, Forest will acquire all of the outstanding shares of Houston Exploration for a
combination of cash and Forest common stock.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, our shareholders will receive total consideration equal to
0.84 shares of Forest common stock and $26.25 in cash for each outstanding share of Houston
Exploration common stock, or an aggregate of an estimated 23.6 million shares of Forest common
stock and cash of $740 million. Based on the closing price of Forest common stock on January 5,
2007, the last trading day prior to announcement of the transaction, this represents $52.47 per
share of merger consideration to be received by Houston Exploration shareholders. The actual value
of the merger consideration to be received by our shareholders will depend on the average closing
price of Forest common stock for the ten trading days ending three calendar days prior to the
effective date of the merger, and the amount of cash and stock consideration will be determined by
shareholder elections, subject to proration and an equalization formula. It is anticipated that the
stock portion of the consideration will be tax free to Houston Exploration shareholders.
The Boards of Directors of Houston Exploration and Forest each unanimously approved the proposed
merger. The merger is subject customary terms and conditions, including the approval of both
Houston Exploration and Forest shareholders, and is expected to be completed in the second quarter
of 2007. Upon completion of the transaction, it is anticipated that Forest shareholders would own
approximately 73% of the combined company, and Houston Exploration shareholders would own
approximately 27%.
Concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement, funds affiliated with JANA Partners
entered into a voting agreement with Forest pursuant to which the JANA funds agreed, during the
term of the voting agreement, to vote their shares of our common stock in favor of the merger with
Forest and the adoption of the merger agreement and against any transaction that would impede or
delay the merger with Forest, and granted to Forest a proxy to vote their shares at any
F-8
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
stockholder meeting convened to consider such matters. As of January 7, 2007, the JANA funds
beneficially owned approximately 14.7% of our total issued and outstanding shares of our common
stock. The voting agreement will terminate in certain instances, including an adverse
recommendation change (as defined in the merger agreement) by our Board of Directors or any
material amendment to the merger agreement that is adverse to us or our stockholders.
On February 8, 2007, Forest filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC, including a
preliminary joint proxy statement / prospectus with respect to the merger. Also on February 8,
2007, the companies received notice of early termination of the waiting period under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act with respect to the proposed transaction.
Principles of Consolidation
Our consolidated financial statements for the periods ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
include the accounts of Houston Exploration and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All
significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Our consolidated financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2004 include our accounts
and the accounts of our 100% owned subsidiary, Seneca-Upshur Petroleum, Inc., until June 2, 2004,
when we conveyed all of the shares of Seneca-Upshur to KeySpan in connection with an asset exchange
transaction. At that time, Seneca-Upshur was our only subsidiary. Seneca-Upshur is a natural gas
exploration and production company located in West Virginia.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principals
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Our most significant financial estimates are
based on remaining proved natural gas and oil reserves. Estimates of proved reserves are key
components of our depletion rate for natural gas and oil properties and our full cost ceiling test
limitation. In addition, estimates are used in computing taxes, preparing accruals of operating
costs and production revenues, asset retirement obligations, fair value and effectiveness of
derivative instruments and fair value of stock options and the related compensation expense. See
Note 12 Supplemental Information on Natural Gas and Oil Exploration, Development and Production
Activities (Unaudited) for more information relating to estimates of proved reserves. Because there
are numerous uncertainties inherent in the estimation process, actual results could differ
materially from these estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year
presentation.
Business Segment Information
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information establishes
standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as
components of an enterprise that engage in activities from which it may earn revenues and incur
expenses. Separate financial information is available and this information is regularly evaluated
by the chief decision maker for the purpose of allocating resources and assessing performance.
Segment reporting is not applicable for us as each of our operating areas has similar economic
characteristics and each meets the criteria for aggregation as defined in SFAS 131. All of our
operations involve the exploration, development and production of natural gas and oil, and all of
our operations are located in the United States. We have a single, company-wide management team
that administers all properties as a whole rather than as discrete operating segments. We track
only basic operational data by area, and do not maintain comprehensive financial statement
information by area. We measure financial performance as a single enterprise and not on an
area-by-area basis. Throughout the year, we freely allocate capital resources on a
project-by-project basis across our entire asset base to maximize profitability without regard to
individual areas or segments.
F-9
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Revenue Recognition and Gas Imbalances
We use the entitlements method of accounting for the recognition of natural gas and oil revenues.
Under this method of accounting, income is recorded based on our net revenue interest in production
or nominated deliveries. We recognize and record sales when production is delivered to a specified
pipeline point, at which time title and risk of loss are transferred to the purchaser. Our
arrangements for the sale of natural gas and oil are evidenced by written contracts with
determinable market prices based on published indices. We continually review the creditworthiness
of our purchasers in order to reasonably assure the timely collection of our receivables.
Historically, we have experienced no material losses on receivables.
We incur production gas volume imbalances in the ordinary course of business. Net deliveries in
excess of entitled amounts are recorded as liabilities, and net under-deliveries are reflected as
assets. Imbalances are reduced either by subsequent recoupment of over- and under-deliveries or by
cash settlement, as required by applicable contracts. Production imbalances are marked-to-market at
the end of each month at the lowest of (i) the price in effect at the time of production; (ii) the
current market price; or (iii) the contract price, if a contract exists.
At December 31, 2006, we had production imbalances representing assets of $2.8 million and
liabilities of $2.4 million. At December 31, 2005, we had production imbalances representing
assets of $4.9 million and liabilities of $7.2 million, which included imbalances related to our
offshore properties that were sold during the first six months of 2006. Our production imbalances
receivable at December 31, 2006 relate primarily to certain South Texas and Arkoma Basin properties
and our payables relate primarily to certain Arkoma Basin properties. A significant portion of the
Arkoma Basin imbalances were assumed in connection with our initial acquisition of these
properties, and due to the inherent long life and comparatively low production rate of the wells,
the imbalances will likely require a long period of time to resolve. Production imbalances are
included in the line items other non-current assets and other non-current liabilities on our
balance sheet.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid, short-term investments with original maturities of three months or
less to be cash and cash equivalents.
Cash Designated for Investment
In connection with the sale of our Gulf of Mexico assets (see Note 10 Acquisitions and
Dispositions), we initially deposited in escrow $323.7 million of the $721.6 million in total net
cash proceeds received from the sale of these assets with qualified intermediaries for potential
reinvestment in like-kind exchange transactions under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code.
This cash was designated for the potential future acquisition of natural gas and oil assets and was
invested in interest-bearing accounts with creditworthy financial institutions. During the third
quarter of 2006, designated cash of $2.0 million was used to fund qualified investments in natural
gas and oil assets, and $7.6 million, representing the remaining proceeds from the sale of the
Texas offshore assets, was released from escrow, as the 180-day time period for reinvestment under
Section 1031 had expired. In November 2006, the remaining designated cash balance of $314.1
million relating to the sale of the Louisiana offshore assets was released from escrow, as the
180-day time period for reinvestment under Section 1031 had expired. Upon release of cash from
escrow, we used $190 million to repay all outstanding borrowings under our bank credit facility and
used the balance, or $124 million, for working capital purposes, which included an estimated
payment for federal income taxes for the fourth quarter of 2006 of $34 million.
Interest income earned during 2006 on the amounts deposited with qualified intermediaries was
approximately $8.7 million. Interest income earned was not designated for potential reinvestment
in replacement properties and is included in the line item other (income) expense on our
statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Financial Instruments
The estimated fair value of financial instruments is the amount at which the instrument could be
exchanged currently between willing parties. On the balance sheet, we report cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable at cost or carrying value, which approximates
fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments. See Note 2 Long-term Debt and Notes
for fair value of our debt. Our derivative financial instruments are reported on the balance sheet
at fair market value. See Note 7 Derivative Instruments.
F-10
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share assumes the
conversion of all potentially dilutive securities and is calculated by dividing net income by the
sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus all potentially
dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of
common shares and excludes potentially dilutive common shares outstanding, as their effect is
antidilutive. For us, potentially dilutive common shares consist of employee stock options,
restricted stock and restricted units.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
67,783 |
|
|
$ |
105,169 |
|
|
$ |
162,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
28,543 |
|
|
|
28,707 |
|
|
|
29,616 |
|
Add potentially dilutive securities: restricted stock/units and options |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total weighted average shares outstanding and dilutive securities |
|
|
28,693 |
|
|
|
29,037 |
|
|
|
29,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic |
|
$ |
2.37 |
|
|
$ |
3.66 |
|
|
$ |
5.50 |
|
Net income per share diluted |
|
$ |
2.36 |
|
|
$ |
3.62 |
|
|
$ |
5.44 |
|
For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the calculation of shares outstanding for
diluted net income per share does not include the effect of outstanding stock options to purchase
665,720, 459,215 and 755,922 shares, respectively, because the exercise price of these shares was
greater than the average market price for the year, which would have an antidulitive effect on net
income per share.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income and certain items recorded directly to
stockholders equity and classified as other comprehensive income (loss). The table below
summarizes comprehensive income and provides the components of the change in accumulated other
comprehensive income for the twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
67,783 |
|
|
$ |
105,169 |
|
|
$ |
162,824 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments settled and reclassified, net of tax |
|
|
44,708 |
|
|
|
171,342 |
|
|
|
44,054 |
|
Unrealized change in fair value of open derivative
contracts, net of tax |
|
|
204,528 |
|
|
|
(393,051 |
) |
|
|
(63,953 |
) |
Future post retirement benefit obligation, net of tax |
|
|
(2,249 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
246,987 |
|
|
|
(221,709 |
) |
|
|
(19,899 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
314,770 |
|
|
$ |
(116,540 |
) |
|
$ |
142,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas and Oil Properties
Full Cost Accounting. We use the full cost method to account for our natural gas and oil
properties. Under full cost accounting, all costs directly associated with the acquisition,
exploration and development of natural gas and oil reserves are capitalized into a full cost
pool. These capitalized costs include costs of all unevaluated properties, internal general and
administrative costs directly related to our acquisition, exploration and development activities
and capitalized interest. We amortize these costs using a unit-of-production method. Under this
method, we compute the provision for depreciation, depletion and amortization at the end of each
quarter by multiplying our total production for such quarter by a depletion rate. The depletion
rate is determined by dividing our total unamortized cost base by our net equivalent proved
reserves at the beginning of the quarter. Our total unamortized cost base consists of the
following:
F-11
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
our full cost pool (including assets associated with retirement obligations); plus |
|
|
|
|
estimates for future development costs (excluding liabilities associated with retirement obligations); less |
|
|
|
|
unevaluated properties and their related costs; less |
|
|
|
|
estimates for salvage. |
Costs associated with unevaluated properties are excluded from our total unamortized cost base
until we have made a determination as to the existence of proved reserves. We review our
unevaluated properties at the end of each quarter to determine whether the costs incurred should be
reclassified to the full cost pool and, thereby, subject to amortization. Sales and abandonment of
natural gas and oil properties being amortized currently are accounted for as adjustments to the
full cost pool, with no gain or loss recognized, unless the adjustments would significantly alter
the relationship between capitalized costs and proved natural gas and oil reserves. A significant
alteration would not ordinarily be expected to occur upon the sale of reserves involving less than
25% of the reserve quantities of a cost center. However, we evaluate each asset sale using both
qualitative indicators and quantitative measures to determine whether gain or loss recognition is
appropriate.
Under full cost accounting, total capitalized costs (net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and
amortization) less related deferred taxes may not exceed an amount equal to the present value of
future net revenues from proved reserves, discounted at 10% per annum, plus the lower of cost or
fair value of unevaluated properties, plus estimated salvage value, less income tax effects (the
ceiling limitation). We perform a test of this ceiling limitation at the end of each quarter. If
our total capitalized costs (net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization) less
related deferred taxes are greater than the ceiling limitation, a writedown or impairment of the
full cost pool is required. A writedown of the carrying value of the full cost pool is a non-cash
charge that reduces earnings and impacts stockholders equity in the period of occurrence and
typically results in lower depreciation, depletion and amortization expense in future periods.
Once incurred, a writedown is not reversible at a later date.
The ceiling test is calculated using natural gas and oil prices in effect as of the balance sheet
date, as adjusted for basis or location differentials as of the balance sheet date and held
constant over the life of the reserves (net wellhead prices). If applicable, these net wellhead
prices would be further adjusted to include the effects of any fixed price arrangements for the
sale of natural gas and oil. Historically, we have used derivative financial instruments to hedge
against the volatility of natural gas prices. If our derivative contracts qualify and if they are
designated as cash flow hedges under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, then in accordance with SEC guidelines, we include estimated future cash flows from
our hedging program in our ceiling test calculation. Because our derivative contracts ceased to
qualify as cash flow hedges during the first quarter of 2006, our ceiling test calculation at
December 31, 2006 did not include the future cash flows from our hedging program. In addition,
subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, the future
cash outflows associated with settling asset retirement obligations are excluded from the
computation of the discounted present value of future net revenues for the purposes of the ceiling
test calculation.
In calculating our ceiling test at December 31, 2006, we estimated that, using an average net
wellhead price of $4.94 per Mcf, the carrying value of our full cost pool exceeded the ceiling
limitation by approximately $582.8 million ($376.5 million net of tax). However, since December
31, 2006 and prior to filing this Annual Report, the market price for natural gas increased such
that, using an average net wellhead price of $6.63 per Mcf on February 20, 2007, the carrying value
of our full cost pool exceed the ceiling limitation by approximately $19.0 million ($12.3 million
net of tax). Accordingly, we recorded a writedown to our natural gas and oil properties and a
non-cash charge and reduction to earnings in the fourth quarter of 2006 of $12.3 million, net of
tax. In calculating our ceiling test at December 31, 2005 and 2004, we estimated, using wellhead
prices of $8.21 per Mcfe and $5.75 per Mcfe, respectively, that we had a full cost ceiling
cushion at each of the respective balance sheet dates, whereby the carrying value of our full
cost pool was less than the ceiling limitation by $329.9 million (net of tax) for 2005 and $399.3
million (net of tax) for 2004. No writedown was required.
Unevaluated Properties. The costs associated with unevaluated properties are not initially
included in the amortization base and relate to unproved leasehold acreage, wells and production
facilities in progress and wells pending determination, together with capitalized interest costs
for these projects. Unevaluated leasehold costs are transferred to the amortization base with the
costs of drilling the related well once a determination has been made or upon expiration of a
lease. Costs of seismic data are allocated to various unproved leaseholds and transferred to the
amortization base with the associated leasehold costs on a specific project basis. Costs
associated with wells in progress and completed wells that have yet to be evaluated are transferred
to the amortization base once a determination is made whether or not proved reserves can be
F-12
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
assigned to the property. Costs of dry holes are transferred to the amortization base immediately
upon determination that the well is unsuccessful.
We assess all items classified as unevaluated property on a quarterly basis for possible impairment
or reduction in value. We assess our properties on an individual basis or as a group if properties
are individually insignificant. Our assessment includes consideration of the following factors,
among others: intent to drill; remaining lease term; geological and geophysical evaluations;
drilling results and activity; the assignment of proved reserves; and the economic viability of
development if proved reserves are assigned. During any period in which these factors indicate an
impairment, the cumulative drilling costs incurred to date for such property and all or a portion
of the associated leasehold costs are transferred to the full cost pool and are then subject to
amortization.
Of the $28.3 million of unevaluated property costs at December 31, 2006 that have been excluded
from the amortization base, $11.1 million were incurred during 2006, $12.0 million were incurred in
2005, $4.7 million were incurred in 2004 and $0.5 million were incurred in years prior to 2004. Of
the $107.1 million of unevaluated property costs at December 31, 2005 that have been excluded from
the amortization base, $37.9 million were incurred during 2005, $18.3 million were incurred in
2004, $30.5 million were incurred in 2003 and $20.4 million were incurred prior to 2003. We
estimate that substantially all of our costs classified as unproved as of the balance sheet date
will be evaluated and transferred within a four-year period.
Asset Retirement Obligations
For us, asset retirement obligations (ARO) represent the future abandonment costs of tangible
assets such as platforms, wells, service assets, pipelines, and other facilities. SFAS 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, requires that the fair value of a liability for an
assets retirement obligation be recorded in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable
estimate of fair value can be made, and that the corresponding cost be capitalized as part of the
carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The liability is accreted to its then present
value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related
asset. If the liability is settled for an amount other than the recorded amount, an adjustment is
made to the full cost pool, with no gain or loss recognized, unless the adjustment would
significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves. We carry ARO
assets on the balance sheet as part of our full cost pool, and include these ARO assets in our
amortization base for purposes of calculating depreciation, depletion and amortization expense.
For purposes of calculating the ceiling test, the future cash outflows associated with settling the
ARO liability are excluded from the computation of the discounted present value of estimated future
net revenues.
The following table describes changes in our asset retirement liability during each of the years
ended December 31, 2006 and 2005. The ARO liability in the table below includes amounts classified
as both current and long-term at December 31st.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
ARO liability at January 1, |
|
$ |
119,671 |
|
|
$ |
91,746 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
3,373 |
|
|
|
5,278 |
|
Liabilities incurred from drilling |
|
|
7,656 |
|
|
|
7,520 |
|
Liabilities incurred assets acquired |
|
|
1,312 |
|
|
|
5,783 |
|
Liabilities settled assets sold |
|
|
(88,375 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
Liabilities settled assets abandoned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(971 |
) |
Changes in estimates |
|
|
29,145 |
|
|
|
10,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARO liability at December 31, |
|
$ |
72,782 |
|
|
$ |
119,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Property and Equipment
Other property and equipment includes the costs of various gathering facilities that are
depreciated using the unit-of-production basis utilizing estimated proved reserves attributable to
the facilities. Also included in other property and equipment are costs of office furniture,
fixtures and computer equipment and other office equipment which are recorded at cost and
depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives ranging from two to five
years.
F-13
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Inventories
Inventories consist primarily of tubular goods used in our operations and are stated at the lower
of the specific cost of each inventory item or market value.
Income Taxes
We determine deferred taxes based on the estimated future tax effect of differences between the
financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities given the provisions of enacted tax
laws as of the balance sheet dates. These differences relate primarily to
|
|
|
intangible drilling and development costs associated with natural gas and oil
properties, which are capitalized and amortized for financial reporting purposes and
expensed as incurred for tax reporting purposes; and |
|
|
|
|
provisions for depreciation and amortization for financial reporting purposes
that differ from those used for income tax reporting purposes. |
General and Administrative Costs and Expenses
Under the full cost method of accounting, we capitalize only those internal general and
administrative costs that are directly associated with our acquisition, exploration and development
activities, such as salaries, benefits and incentive compensation for geological and geophysical
employees and other specifically identifiable non-payroll costs. These capitalized general and
administrative costs do not include costs related to production operations, general corporate
overhead or other activities not directly attributable to our acquisition, exploration and
development efforts. We capitalized general and administrative costs directly related to our
acquisition, exploration and development activities, during 2006, 2005 and 2004 of $ 20.2 million,
$16.9 million and $14.8 million, respectively.
We receive reimbursement for administrative and overhead expenses incurred on behalf of other
working interest owners on properties we operate. These reimbursements totaling $2.2 million, $2.1
million and $2.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were
allocated as reductions to general and administrative expenses incurred. Generally, we do not
receive any excess of reimbursements or fees over the costs incurred; however, if we did, we would
credit the excess to the full cost pool to be recognized through lower cost amortization as
production occurs.
Capitalization of Interest
We capitalize interest only on investments in unevaluated properties and projects for which
exploration or development activity is in progress. Interest is capitalized during the period of
time that these properties and projects are classified as unevaluated properties and not subject to
depreciation, depletion and amortization. See Note 1 Summary of Organization and Significant
Accounting Policies Natural Gas and Oil Properties Unevaluated Properties for a discussion of
unevaluated properties and our assessment process. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004, we capitalized interest costs of $4.4 million, $8.8 million and $8.4 million, respectively.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Substantially all of our accounts receivable result from natural gas and oil sales or joint
interest billings to third parties in the oil and gas industry. This concentration of customers and
joint interest owners may impact our overall credit risk in that these entities may be similarly
affected by changes in economic and other conditions. Historically, we have not experienced credit
losses on these receivables. Based on the current demand for natural gas and oil, we do not expect
that termination of sales to any of our current purchasers would have a material adverse effect on
our ability to find replacement purchasers and to sell our production at favorable market prices.
Further, our derivative instruments also expose us to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by
counterparties. Generally, these contracts are with major investment grade financial institutions
and other substantive counterparties. We believe that our credit risk related to the natural gas
derivative contracts is no greater than the risk associated with the primary contracts and that the
elimination of price risk through our hedging activities reduces volatility in our reported results
of operations, financial position and cash flows from period to period and lowers our overall
business risk; however, as a result of these same hedging activities, we may be exposed to greater
credit risk in the future.
F-14
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We account for derivative instruments utilizing SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities, as amended. To achieve more predictable cash flows and to reduce our
exposure to downward price fluctuations, we have historically utilized derivative instruments to
hedge future sales prices on a significant portion of our natural gas production. Our derivative
instruments are not held for trading purposes. Our hedging policy allows us to implement a wide
variety of hedging strategies, including swaps, collars and options. We generally execute
derivative contracts with significant, creditworthy financial institutions. Although our hedging
program is intended to protect a portion of our cash flows from downward price movements, certain
hedging strategies, specifically the use of swaps and collars, may also limit our ability to
realize the full benefit of future price increases, as in recent years. In addition, because our
derivative instruments are typically indexed to the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) price,
as opposed to the index price where the gas is actually sold, our hedging strategy may not fully
protect our cash flows when there are significant price differentials between the NYMEX price and
index price at the point of sale.
Historically, all of our derivative contracts qualified for hedge accounting at inception of the
contract and were designated as cash flow hedges. Under hedge accounting, derivative contracts
designated as cash flow hedges are recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability at
fair market value, and changes in fair market value (representing unrealized gains or losses) are
deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income. Gains and losses are reclassified from
accumulated other comprehensive income to the income statement as a component of natural gas and
oil revenues in the period when sale of the related production occurs. The portion of the
derivative instrument that is ineffective as a hedge, if any, is recorded directly to the income
statement and is included as a component of natural gas and oil revenues. For us, ineffectiveness
typically results from changes at the end of the current period in the price differentials between
the index price of the derivative contract, which typically is a NYMEX price, and the index price
for the point of sale for the cash flow that is being hedged.
Under SFAS 133, we are required to assess the effectiveness of all our derivative contracts at
inception and at least every three months. If our derivative contracts cease to be effective as
cash flow hedges, they would no longer qualify for hedge accounting and mark-to-market accounting
would then be utilized. Gains or losses deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income are
fixed at the time they cease to qualify for hedge accounting and remain deferred in accumulated
other comprehensive income until the related production occurs, at which time these gains or losses
are reclassified to income. Subsequent changes in the fair market value of the derivative
contracts (representing unrealized gains or losses) are recognized in income as a component of
natural gas and oil revenues.
During the fourth quarter of 2005, the portion of our hedged production allocated to the Houston
Ship Channel index failed to qualify for hedge accounting due to a loss of correlation with the
NYMEX price caused primarily by the impact of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. During the first
quarter of 2006, the portion of our hedged production allocated to the Arkoma index failed to
qualify for hedge accounting due to a loss of correlation with the NYMEX price caused in part by
the residual effects of the hurricanes, as well as an increase in the natural gas supply in the
mid-continent region primarily associated with mild winter and pipeline expansions in the region.
Finally, in February 2006 in connection with our entry into a definitive purchase and sale
agreement to sell the Texas portion of our Gulf of Mexico assets (see Note 10 Acquisitions and
Dispositions Sale of Texas Gulf of Mexico Assets), the remaining portion of our open derivative
contracts ceased to qualify for hedge accounting. As a result, subsequent to February 2006,
mark-to-market accounting applies to all of our open derivative contracts, and changes in the fair
market value of these open contracts are recognized in income as either a gain or loss and included
as a component of natural gas and oil revenues.
At December 31, 2006, an unrealized loss of $18.5 million, net of tax, remains deferred in
accumulated other comprehensive income. This loss represents the fixed value of our remaining open
derivative contracts deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income at the time they ceased to
qualify for hedge accounting. All of these deferred losses will be reclassified and recognized in
future earnings at the time when sale of the related natural gas production occurs. Over the next
12-month period, we expect to reclassify from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings a
net loss of $11.1 million, net of tax, leaving $7.4 million to be recognized thereafter. At
December 31, 2006, our open derivative contracts extended through each of the twelve months of 2007
and 2008. See Note 7 Derivatives Instruments for additional disclosures.
We enter into a substantial portion of our derivative contracts with counterparties who are
participant banks in our bank credit facility. Under our arrangements with these banks, we
generally have no margin obligation so long as the counterparty remains in our bank group or is
otherwise secured at an equal rate with our bank group. As to other counterparties, with one
exception, we have no margin obligation so long as we satisfy certain credit rating thresholds with
F-15
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
prescribed rating agencies. In one instance we have a margin exposure threshold, above which we
must provide the counterparty margin to secure our hedge obligations. At December 31, 2006 and
2005, we did not have any letters of credit issued to secure performance for our open derivative
contracts.
Accounting for Stock Options
On January 1, 2003, we adopted the fair value expense recognition provisions of SFAS 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS 148, Accounting for StockBased
Compensation Transition and Disclosure using the prospective method as defined by SFAS 148.
Accordingly, we recognized compensation expense for all stock options granted subsequent to January
1, 2003. On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment using the modified
prospective method as defined by SFAS 123 (R). Accordingly, we now recognize compensation expense
for all stock options, including the unvested portion of all grants made prior to our initial
adoption of SFAS 123 on January 1, 2003. Prior period amounts have not been restated. During
2006, we recognized additional stock compensation expense for grants made prior to our initial
adoption of SFAS 123, not vested as of January 1, 2006, of $1.4 million ($0.9 million net of tax).
Based on current estimates, we expect to recognize additional expense of $0.7 million ($0.4 million
net of tax) related to these option grants during 2007. See Note 4 Employee Benefit and Stock
Compensation Plans Stock Compensation Expense for additional disclosure relating to our stock
plans and related stock compensation expense.
Accounting for Postretirement Benefits
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension
and Other Postretirement Plans. SFAS 158 amends SFAS 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions,
SFAS 88, Employers Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans
and for Termination Benefits, SFAS 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other
Than Pensions, and SFAS 132 (revised 2003), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other
Postretirement Benefits. On December 31, 2006, we adopted the recognition and disclosure
provisions of SFAS 158. SFAS No. 158 requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or
underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability on its balance
sheet and to recognize changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur through
comprehensive income. In addition, SFAS 158 requires employers to measure the funded status of a
plan as of the date of its year-end balance sheet, which for us is December 31st and to
provide additional disclosures. The effect of adopting SFAS 158 has been included in our
accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The table below summarizes the effect of adopting SFAS 158 on our consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2006 and the recognition of (i) our total unfunded benefit obligation of $5.1 million
at December 31, 2006 as a liability; and (ii) prior service costs and net actuarial losses of $3.5
million ($2.2 million net of tax) as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. See
Note 4 Employee Benefit and Stock Compensation Plans Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for
additional disclosures.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before Adopting |
|
|
Adjustment to |
|
|
After Adopting |
|
|
|
SFAS 158 |
|
|
adopt SFAS 158 |
|
|
SFAS 158 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current assets current tax benefit |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
(1,496 |
) |
|
|
100 |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,016 |
|
|
|
5,016 |
|
Deferred tax liability (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,235 |
) |
|
|
(1,235 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
2,285 |
|
|
|
3,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,249 |
) |
|
|
(2,249 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,249 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,249 |
) |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires enhanced disclosures regarding
fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not add any new fair value measurements, but it does change
current practice and is intended to increase consistency
F-16
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
and comparability in such measurement. The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Any amounts recognized upon
adoption as a cumulative effect adjustment will be recorded to the opening balance of retained
earnings in the year of adoption. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 on
our financial statements and assessing early adoption which is permitted and would occur as of the
first quarter of fiscal 2007, or in our case, January 1, 2007.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48), which clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, including issues
relating to financial statement recognition and measurement. FIN 48 provides that the tax effects
from an uncertain tax position can be recognized in the financial statements only if the position
is more-likely-than-not to be sustained if the position were to be challenged by a taxing
authority. The assessment of the tax position is based solely on the technical merits of the
position, without regard to the likelihood that the tax position may be challenged. If an uncertain
tax position meets the more-likely-than-not threshold, the largest amount of tax benefit that is
more than 50 percent likely to be recognized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority, is
recorded. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2006, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to
opening retained earnings. Consistent with the requirements of FIN 48, we adopted FIN 48 on
January 1, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting FIN 48 and do not expect the
interpretation will have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.
NOTE 2 Long-Term Debt and Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Senior Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving bank credit facility, due November 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
422,000 |
|
Subordinated Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7% senior subordinated notes, due June 15, 2013 |
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt and notes |
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
597,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The carrying amount of borrowings outstanding under the revolving bank credit facility approximates
fair value as the interest rates are tied to current market rates. At December 31, 2006, the
quoted market value of our $175 million of 7% senior subordinated notes was 98.5% of the $175
million carrying value or $172.4 million. At December 31, 2005, the quoted market value of our
$175 million of 7% senior subordinated notes was 95.4% of the $175 million carrying value or $167
million. At December 31, 2006, principal payments due over the next five-year period and
thereafter are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revolving bank credit facility |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
7% senior Subordinated Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total maturities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility
We maintain a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders led by Wachovia Bank, National
Association, as issuing bank and administrative agent, The Bank of Nova Scotia and Bank of America
as co-syndication agents and BNP Paribas and Comerica Bank as co-documentation agents. The
facility provides us with a commitment of $750 million, which may be increased at our request and
with prior approval from the required lenders to a maximum of $850 million. Amounts available for
borrowing under the credit facility are limited to a borrowing base that is redetermined
semi-annually on April 1st and October 1st. Up to $60 million of our
borrowing base is available for the issuance of letters of credit. As of December 31, 2006, our
borrowing base was $500 million. We expect our current $500 million borrowing base to remain in
effect until the next scheduled semi-annual redetermination on April 1, 2007. Outstanding
borrowings under the revolving credit facility are secured by substantially all of our natural gas
and oil assets as well as certain other assets and rank senior in right of payment to our $175
million of 7% senior subordinated notes. The facility matures on November 30, 2010. At December
31, 2006, we had no outstanding borrowings under the credit facility and $0.3 million in
outstanding letter of credit obligations. Although we had no outstanding indebtedness under our
bank credit facility as of December 31,
F-17
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2006 or as of the date of this Annual Report, consummation of the pending merger will
require the refinancing or repayment of any outstanding indebtedness thereunder.
Interest is payable on borrowings under our revolving credit facility as follows:
|
|
|
on base rate loans, at a fluctuating rate, or base rate, equal to the sum of (a)
the greater of the Federal funds rate plus 0.5% or Wachovias prime rate plus (b) a variable
margin between 0.00% and 0.50%, depending on the amount of borrowings outstanding under the
credit facility, or |
|
|
|
|
on fixed rate loans, a fixed rate equal to the sum of (a) a quoted LIBOR rate
divided by one minus the average maximum rate during the interest period set for certain
reserves of member banks of the Federal Reserve System in Dallas, Texas, plus (b) a variable
margin between 1.00% and 1.75%, depending on the amount of borrowings outstanding under the
credit facility. |
Interest is payable on base-rate loans on the last day of each calendar quarter. Interest on
fixed-rate loans is generally payable at maturity or at least every 90 days if the term of the loan
exceeds three months. In addition to interest, we must pay a quarterly commitment fee of between
0.30% and 0.50% per annum on the unused portion of the borrowing base.
Our revolving credit facility contains customary financial and other covenants that place
restrictions and limits on, among other things, the incurrence of debt, guarantees, liens, leases
and certain investments. The credit facility also restricts and limits our ability to pay cash
dividends, purchase or redeem our stock, and sell or encumber our assets. Financial covenants
require us to, among other things:
|
|
|
maintain a ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and
amortization (EBITDA) to cash interest payments of at least 3.00 to 1.00; |
|
|
|
|
maintain a ratio of total debt to EBITDA of not more than 3.50 to 1.00; and |
|
|
|
|
hedge no more than 85% of our projected production during any calendar year. |
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we were in compliance with all covenants.
Senior Subordinated Notes
On June 10, 2003, we issued $175 million of 7% senior subordinated notes due June 15, 2013. The
notes bear interest at a rate of 7% per annum with interest payable semi-annually on June 15 and
December 15. We may redeem the notes at our option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after
June 15, 2008, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest,
if any, plus a specified premium that decreases yearly from 3.5% in 2008 to 0% in 2011 and
thereafter. The notes are general unsecured obligations and rank subordinate in right of payment
to all of our existing and future senior debt, including the revolving bank credit facility, and
will rank senior or equal in right of payment to all of our existing and future subordinated
indebtedness.
The indenture governing the notes contains covenants that, among other things, restrict or limit:
|
|
|
incurrence of additional indebtedness and issuance of preferred stock; |
|
|
|
|
repayment of certain other indebtedness; |
|
|
|
|
payment of dividends or certain other distributions; |
|
|
|
|
investments and repurchases of equity; |
|
|
|
|
use of the proceeds of assets sales; |
|
|
|
|
transactions with affiliates; |
|
|
|
|
creation, incurrence or assumption of liens; |
|
|
|
|
merger or consolidation and sales or other dispositions of all or substantially all of our assets; |
|
|
|
|
entering into agreements that restrict the ability of our subsidiary to make certain distributions or payments; or |
|
|
|
|
guarantees by our subsidiary of certain indebtedness. |
F-18
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In addition, upon the occurrence of a change of control (as defined in the indenture and including
the pending merger with Forest), the obligor or successor obligor on the notes will be required to offer to purchase the
notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid
interest and liquidated damages, if any.
NOTE 3 Stockholders Equity
Stock Repurchase Program
On November 4, 2005, and in conjunction with the divestiture of all of our Gulf of Mexico assets,
our Board of Directors approved discretionary repurchases from time to time over twelve months of
up to $200 million in company stock. In May 2006, we initiated our share repurchases, and during
May and June 2006, we repurchased a total of 1,176,500 shares, or approximately 4% of our
outstanding common stock, in the open market at a weighted average price of $52.39 per share for a
total cost of approximately $61.6 million. All repurchases were paid for in cash and funded with
cash on hand or borrowings under our revolving credit facility. All repurchased shares were
retired.
Stockholder Rights Plan
In August 2004, we adopted a stockholder rights plan designed to assure that our stockholders
receive fair and equal treatment in the event of an unsolicited attempt to takeover our company and
to protect against abusive or coercive takeover tactics that are not in the best interest of our
company or its stockholders. On May 2, 2005, the Board of Directors approved an amendment to the
rights agreement to increase the acquisition threshold of an acquiring party from 10% to 15%. The
rights under the plan expire on August 12, 2014, unless redeemed earlier by our Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors can redeem the rights at a price of $.01 per right at any time before the
rights become exercisable, and thereafter only in limited circumstances. On January 7, 2007, in
connection with the merger agreement with Forest, we amended the rights agreement to render the
rights agreement inapplicable to (i) the approval, execution, delivery, adoption and performance of
the merger agreement with Forest and the voting agreement among Forest and certain affiliates of
JANA Partners LLC, (ii) the consummation of the pending merger or the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement and (iii) the announcement of the merger, the merger agreement
and the voting agreement. See Note 11 Subsequent Events Pending Merger with Forest Oil
Corporation.
Increase in Number of Shares Outstanding
In April 2005, our Board of Directors received shareholder approval to increase the number of
shares we are authorized to issue to up to 105,000,000 shares of stock, including up to 100,000,000
shares of common stock and up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
KeySpans Divesture of Our Common Stock
Through a series of three separate transactions, the first in February 2003 and the last in
November 2004, KeySpan completely divested of its investment in the common stock of our company.
The three transactions are as follows:
Issuance of 3,000,000 Shares to the Public and Concurrent Repurchase of 3,000,000 Shares from
KeySpan. In connection with our initial public offering in September 1996, we entered into a
registration rights agreement with KeySpan pursuant to which we were obligated, at KeySpans
election, to facilitate KeySpans sale of its shares of our stock by registering the shares under
the Securities Act of 1933 and assisting in KeySpans selling efforts. During February of 2003,
KeySpan notified us of its desire to sell 3,000,000 shares of their Houston Exploration stock. To
accomplish the transaction, we sold 3,000,000 newly issued shares of our stock in a public offering
under our shelf registration statement for net proceeds of $26.40 per share, or an aggregate $79.2
million, and simultaneously bought a like number of KeySpans shares of our stock for the same
price per share. We cancelled the 3,000,000 shares acquired from KeySpan immediately following the
repurchase. KeySpan reimbursed us for all costs and expenses, and the transaction had no impact on
our capitalization. The transaction was evidenced in a stock purchase agreement, dated February
26, 2003. As a result of the transactions, KeySpans interest in our outstanding shares decreased
from 66% to 55%.
KeySpan Exchange and Offering. On June 2, 2004, we completed an asset exchange transaction with
KeySpan pursuant to which we redeemed and cancelled 10,800,000 shares of our common stock owned by
KeySpan in exchange for all the stock of Seneca-Upshur Petroleum, Inc., our wholly-owned
subsidiary, to which we contributed all of our Appalachian Basin assets, valued at $60 million, and
$389 million in cash, for a total exchange value of $449 million. This transaction is referred to
as the KeySpan Exchange. The KeySpan Exchange was intended to qualify as a tax-free exchange
under Section 355(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.
F-19
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
To fund the cash portion of the exchange, on June 2, 2004, we sold 6,200,000 shares of our common
stock in a registered public offering at $48.00 per share, (the Offering), and contributed to
Seneca-Upshur substantially all of the net proceeds from the Offering (approximately $282 million),
together with an additional $107 million of proceeds from bank borrowings. We then conveyed to
KeySpan all of the shares of Seneca-Upshur in exchange for 10,800,000 shares of our common stock
owned by KeySpan.
On June 23, 2004, the underwriters of our Offering exercised a portion of their over-allotment
option and we sold an additional 620,000 shares of common stock at $48.00 per share for net
proceeds of $28.6 million. The proceeds from the over-allotment were used to reduce bank
borrowings.
Our redemption and cancellation of the 10,800,000 shares received from KeySpan and our issuance of
6,820,000 new shares resulted in a net 3,980,000 decrease in the outstanding shares of our common
stock, and thereby reduced KeySpans ownership from approximately 54% to 24%. As a result of the
KeySpan Exchange and Offering, our bank borrowings increased by a net $79 million and we incurred
approximately $5.1 million in compensation and other expenses related to special bonuses awarded to
executives and key employees who assisted in structuring and consummating the transactions. As a
result of the reduction in ownership, KeySpan agreed to reduce its representation on our Board of
Directors from five to two directors. Our Chief Executive Officer, William G. Hargett, was elected
Chairman of the Board, replacing Robert B. Catell, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of KeySpan,
who remains on the Board.
KeySpan Secondary Offering. On November 24, 2004, KeySpan completed a secondary public offering of
its remaining 6,580,392 shares of our common stock at $56.25 per share. All shares were offered by
KeySpan under our shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 16, 2004. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of these shares in the offering.
Subsequent to the offering, KeySpan no longer held any common stock of our company.
NOTE 4 Employee Benefit and Stock Compensation Plans
401(k) Plan
We maintain a tax-qualified defined contribution plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue
Code for our employees. All employees are eligible to participate in the plan upon reaching 21
years of age and completing one month of service. Participants may elect to have us contribute on
their behalf up to 12.5% of their total compensation (subject to limitations imposed under the
Internal Revenue Code) on a before tax basis. We make a matching contribution of $1.00 for each
$1.00 of employee deferral, subject to limitations imposed by the 401(k) plan and the Internal
Revenue Code. The amounts contributed under the 401(k) plan are held in a trust and invested at
the direction of each participant among various investment funds. An employees salary deferral
contributions to the 401(k) plan are 100% vested. Our matching contributions vest at the rate of
20% per year of service. Participants are entitled to distribution of their vested account balances
upon termination of employment. We made contributions to the 401(k) plan of $1.6 million, $1.4
million and $1.2 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. On
January 7, 2007 and in connection with our entry into the merger agreement with Forest (see Note
11 Subsequent Events Pending Merger with Forest Oil Corporation), the 401(k) plan was amended to
provide for the full vesting of all plan account balances at the effective time of the pending
merger with respect to plan participants who are employed by Houston Exploration immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger.
Deferred Compensation Plan
We maintain a deferred compensation plan for the benefit of our employees. We have two such plans
which are substantially identical, except for differences attributable to the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004, covering two separate time periods. On July 25, 2006, we amended the 2002
deferred compensation plan to prohibit deferrals or contributions to the plan after December 31,
2004 and to transfer to the 2005 deferred compensation plan all amounts not vested as of December
31, 2004, effectively grandfathering within the 2002 plan all participant deferrals and company
matching contributions that were vested as of December 31, 2004, as well as the earnings and losses
on those amounts. On July 25, 2006, we also adopted the 2005 deferred compensation plan, which
covers all participant deferrals and Company matching contributions from and after January 1, 2005,
as well as any contributions made prior to such date that were not vested as of December 31, 2004,
and the earnings or losses on such amounts.
Each deferred compensation plan is a non-qualified plan and is intended to supplement our 401(k)
plan by allowing highly compensated employees to save on a tax deferred basis a portion of their
eligible compensation subject to limitations imposed by the plan. Under the terms of the plan,
employees who have made the maximum allowable contribution to their
F-20
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
401(k) accounts for any year may elect to defer an additional portion of their compensation into
the deferred compensation plan. We match 100% of each employees deferral up to an aggregate
contribution of 12.5% under both the 401(k) plan and the deferred compensation plan. During 2006,
2005 and 2004, we made matching contributions totaling $1.5 million, $1.2 million and $0.7 million,
respectively, to the deferred compensation plan. Employer contributions vest 20% per year and
become fully vested after a five-year period. We make contributions to a grantor trust to fund
plan benefits, but the assets of the trust are subject to the claims of our general creditors.
Assets of the grantor trust are invested, at the direction of the employee, in various investment
funds. Income on trust assets is treated as our income. Participants are entitled to a benefit
attributable to their deferrals and the vested portion of our matching contributions at
predetermined future dates or upon termination of their employment.
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the fair market value of the assets held in the trust was $ 9.7
million and $8.5 million, respectively. These balances are carried on our balance sheet as a
non-current asset together with a corresponding non-current liability for the same amount and are
located in the line items Other Non-Current Assets and Other Non-Current Liabilities. Vesting
under the deferred compensation plan follows vesting under our 401(k) plan; therefore, all plan
account balances will become fully vested at the effective time of the merger with Forest (see Note
11 Subsequent Events Pending Merger with Forest Oil Corporation) with respect to plan
participants who are employed by Houston Exploration immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger.
Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors
We maintain a deferred compensation plan for non-employee, non-affiliated directors. We have two
such plans which are substantially identical, except for differences attributable to the American
Jobs Creation Act of 2004, covering two separate time periods. On April 26, 2005, we amended the
1997 director deferred compensation plan to prohibit deferrals under to the plan after
December 31, 2004, effectively grandfathering within the 1997 director plan all
participant deferrals and company matching contributions that were vested as of December 31, 2004,
as well as the earnings and losses on those amounts. On April 26, 2005, we also adopted the
post-2004 director deferred compensation plan, which covers all participant deferrals from and after January 1, 2005, and the earnings or losses on such amounts.
Each director deferred compensation plan is a non-tax qualified plan designed to allow members of
our Board of Directors who are not employees to defer retainer and/or meetings fees on a pre-tax
basis, to be credited with interest or deemed invested in phantom stock rights that are tied to the
market price of our common stock on the date services are performed. The term phantom stock
rights refers to units of value that track the performance of our companys common stock. These
units are not convertible to stock and do not possess any voting rights. Phantom stock rights are
exchanged for a cash distribution upon retirement from our Board of Directors. Deferred fees under
the plans totaled $0.9 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005.
Employee Annual Incentive Compensation Plan
We maintain an annual incentive compensation plan that provides an annual incentive bonus to all
full-time employees if certain performance goals are met during the year. The plan is administered
by our Chief Executive Officer on behalf of our Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee.
Annual objectives and incentive opportunity levels are established and approved by the Compensation
Committee. Incentive awards are earned based on our actual performance in relation to
pre-established objectives and on an assessment of individual contribution during the year. We
incurred incentive compensation costs under this plan of approximately $4.6 million, $5.0 million
and $6.2 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004.
Retention Bonus Plan
In July 2005, we adopted a retention bonus plan designed to retain key non-executive employees,
primarily involved in the operations of our business. Under the terms of the plan, participants
were awarded a bonus equal to one years base salary, with 50% payable in cash and 50% payable in
restricted stock of the company. Participants earn their bonus over a 36 month period, with the
first installment of cash and stock delivered January 26, 2007, or 18 months after implementing the
plan, and the final installment is due to participants employed with us on July 26, 2008. The
number of shares of restricted stock to be issued was determined by dividing 50% of the employees
base salary by the closing price of our shares on July 26, 2005 which was equal to $58.88. At
December 31, 2006 and 2005, an aggregate of 41,882 and 52,501 restricted units, respectively, were
outstanding under the plan. For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, we incurred total
costs of
F-21
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
approximately $2.8 million and $1.3 million, respectively in compensation expense under the plan. Benefits under
the plan are forfeited if a participants employment with our company is terminated before the
payment date. On January 26, 2007, the first payment under this plan was made. We issued 12,295
shares of common stock at $52.35 per share, or $0.6 million, in exchange for the vested restricted
stock units under this plan and made cash payments totaling $1.2 million.
Immediately prior to the effective time of the merger with Forest, each restricted stock unit
outstanding under the retention bonus plan will be fully vested. Shares of our common stock will
be issued in exchange for the restricted stock unit, and these shares will be treated at the
effective time of the merger the same as, and will have the same rights and be subject to the same
conditions as, other shares of our common stock. Participants in this plan that continue to remain
employed with Forest after completion of the merger will receive the second portion of their cash
payment on July 26, 2008.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted a new Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) to
provide retirement benefits to certain management level or other highly compensated employees. The
SERP is an unfunded, non-tax qualified defined benefit pension plan. Initial participation in the
SERP is currently limited to all our executive officers. Participants in the SERP will be entitled
to a monthly retirement benefit payable for life. The annual amount of this retirement benefit is
equal to 2.5% times final average compensation times years of service with the company (not to
exceed 20 years), reduced by an annuity (offset) based on a hypothetical account that is credited
with 6% of the participants annual base salary and bonus paid each year and investment returns as
defined in the Plan. Participants are fully vested in their benefits after five years of plan
participation or age 65, whichever is earlier. If a vested participant retires prior to age 65,
then the monthly retirement benefit as described above (before reduction for the offset) will be
reduced by 5% for each year that retirement precedes age 65. In the event a participant is
terminated for cause before becoming vested in his or her benefits, all benefits under the SERP
will be forfeited. In general, benefits will be paid when the participant retires from the company
or beginning at age 65. However, in the event of a change of control (as defined in the plan and
including the pending merger with Forest), the benefit will be paid as a lump-sum if a
participants employment is terminated by us without cause or the participant resigns for good
reason within two years following a change of control. All benefits become fully vested upon a
change of control whether or not a participants employment is terminated.
On January 7, 2007 and in connection with our entry into the merger agreement with Forest, the SERP
was amended to eliminate provisions relating to the appointment of an independent plan
administrator. Assuming the termination of employment of each of our executive officers as of June
30, 2007 following the merger with Forest, the total lump sum that would be payable under the SERP
is estimated at approximately $3.2 million. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, Forest
will assume this payment obligation under our SERP as of the effective time of the merger.
The assumptions and disclosures included herewith relating to our postretirement benefit plan do
not include the effect of the pending merger with Forest, as the merger agreement was entered into
subsequent to December 31, 2006. We use a December 31st measurement date for our
benefit obligations. The weighted average assumptions used to determine our benefit obligations at
December 31, 2006 were (i) a discount rate of 5.75%, and (ii) a rate of 5.00% for increases in
compensation. Our SERP was adopted effective January 1, 2006, and activity during 2006 was as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Change in Benefit Obligation: |
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at January 1, 2006 |
|
$ |
4,013 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
572 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
249 |
|
Actuarial (gain) loss |
|
|
382 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
5,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Plan Assets: |
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at January 1, 2006 |
|
$ |
|
|
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
|
|
Employer contributions |
|
|
100 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of Funded Status: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded (unfunded) status of plan at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
(5,116 |
) |
Unrecognized actuarial (gain) loss |
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized prior service cost |
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized transition cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued asset (liability) recognized at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
(5,116 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Benefit Obligation at December 31, 2006: |
|
$ |
3,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides certain information related to our unfunded SERP which has an
accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets at December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Projected benefit obligation |
|
$ |
5,116 |
|
Accumulated benefit obligation |
|
|
3,709 |
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
|
|
|
The weighted average assumptions used to determine our net periodic benefit cost for the year ended
December 31, 2006 were (i) a discount rate of 5.50%; and (ii) a rate of 4.00% for increases in
compensation. The components of net periodic benefit cost at December 31, 2006 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net Periodic Benefit Cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
572 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
250 |
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
316 |
|
Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
1,146 |
|
Curtailment and settlement expense |
|
|
|
|
Special termination benefit expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expense |
|
$ |
1,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with our adoption of SFAS 158, the following table summarizes amounts recognized as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income during 2006. These amounts were not previously
recognized as a component of our net periodic benefit cost and will be amortized to expense during
future periods. During 2007, we estimate that $0.3 million ($0.2 million net of tax) will be
amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net actuarial losses |
|
$ |
599 |
|
Prior service costs |
|
|
2,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,520 |
|
Tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(1,271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation, net of tax |
|
$ |
2,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006, expected contributions during 2007 are estimated at $0.1 million.
Estimated future benefit payments over the next 10 years are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
100 |
|
2008 |
|
|
98 |
|
2009 |
|
|
142 |
|
2010 |
|
|
162 |
|
2011 |
|
|
159 |
|
2012 through 2016 |
|
$ |
2,455 |
|
F-23
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Stock Compensation Plans
Stock Plans. We have four stock incentive plans (together, our Stock Plans): (i) the 1996 Stock
Option Plan, which was adopted at the completion of our initial public offering in September 1996,
and amended and approved by our stockholders in 1997; (ii) the 1999 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan
adopted by our Board of Directors in October 1999; (iii) the 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan adopted
in January 2002, approved by our stockholders in May 2002 and amended by our Board in October 2003;
and (iv) the 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan, approved by our stockholders in June 2004 and amended
and restated by our Board in January 2006. All our employees, directors, consultants and advisors
are eligible to participate in our Stock Plans, except that executive officers are not eligible to
participate in the 1999 plan. The 1996, 2002 and 2004 plans allow for the granting of both
incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options, and the 2002 and 2004 plans allow for the
granting of restricted stock. Upon shareholder approval of the 2004 plan, all remaining options
available for grant under the 2002, 1999 and 1996 plans were cancelled, and 1,500,000 shares were
authorized for awards under the 2004 plan. At December 31, 2006, we had 362,877 shares authorized
and available for award under the 2004 plan.
The following table summarizes all of our Stock Plans as of December 31, 2006. Pursuant to
shareholder approval of the 2004 Plan, all remaining options available for grant under the 2002,
1999 and 1996 Plans were cancelled and 1,500,000 shares were made available for grant under the
2004 Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 Plan |
|
2002 Plan |
|
1999 Plan |
|
1996 Plan |
|
Total Plans |
Options and restricted stock authorized |
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
|
|
800,000 |
|
|
|
3,033,912 |
|
|
|
6,833,912 |
|
Options: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive stock grants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
909,454 |
|
|
|
957,129 |
|
Non-qualified stock grants |
|
|
943,050 |
|
|
|
1,194,000 |
|
|
|
806,606 |
|
|
|
2,132,758 |
|
|
|
5,076,414 |
|
Forfeitures |
|
|
(66,090 |
) |
|
|
(115,440 |
) |
|
|
(47,905 |
) |
|
|
(40,000 |
) |
|
|
(269,435 |
) |
Cancellations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
351,765 |
|
|
|
41,299 |
|
|
|
31,700 |
|
|
|
424,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total options |
|
|
876,960 |
|
|
|
1,478,000 |
|
|
|
800,000 |
|
|
|
3,033,912 |
|
|
|
6,188,872 |
|
Restricted stock and units: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grants |
|
|
274,039 |
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
296,039 |
|
Forfeitures |
|
|
(13,496 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,496 |
) |
Cancellations |
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted stock and units |
|
|
260,163 |
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options and restricted stock available for grant |
|
|
362,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
362,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total exercised and issued |
|
|
84,666 |
|
|
|
607,105 |
|
|
|
597,143 |
|
|
|
2,820,092 |
|
|
|
4,109,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Immediately prior to the effective time of the pending merger with Forest (see Note 11 Subsequent
Events Pending Merger with Forest Oil Corporation), all outstanding stock options will vest and
become fully exercisable, the restrictions on all outstanding shares of restricted stock will
lapse, at which time these shares will become freely transferable, and all restricted units will
become fully vested and the underlying shares of our common stock will be issued to the holder.
Options not exercised prior to the effective time of the merger will be cancelled (with payment for
all in-the-money options). All of our stock plans will terminate as of the effective time of the
merger.
Stock Options. Options granted under our Stock Plans expire 10 years from the grant date and vest
in equal annual increments over either a five-year or three-year vesting period, except that
options granted to directors vest immediately upon grant. In general, stock options become fully
vested upon the occurrence of a change of control (including the pending merger with Forest),
unless an award agreement provides otherwise. All stock options have an exercise price equal to
the closing price of our common stock as reported on the NYSE on the date of grant. After the
amendment and restatement of the 2004 plan in January 2006, non-employee directors are no longer
eligible to receive stock options and instead receive an annual grant of restricted stock, the
number of shares of which is determined by dividing $100,000 by the closing price of our common
stock on the date of our Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Common stock issued through the exercise of non-qualified stock options results in a tax deduction
for us equal to the taxable gain recognized by the optionee. Generally, we do not receive an
income tax deduction for incentive stock options. For financial reporting purposes, the tax effect
of this deduction is accounted for as a credit to additional paid-in-capital rather than as a
reduction of income tax expense. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006, we
presented tax benefits resulting from stock-based compensation as a cash flow from operating
activities within our consolidated statements of cash flows. SFAS 123(R) requires excess tax
benefits to be presented as a cash flow from financing
F-24
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
activities. For years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the exercise of non-qualified stock
options resulted in a tax benefit of $1.1 million, $3.5 million and $4.9 million, respectively.
For 2005, the tax benefit of $3.5 million was not able to be utilized due to a tax net operating
loss during 2005.
The table below sets forth a summary of options granted and outstanding, their remaining
contractual lives, a weighted average exercise price and the number vested and exercisable as of
December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
Unvested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Shares |
|
Range of |
|
|
Underlying |
|
|
Year |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Underlying |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Underlying |
|
Exercise Prices |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Options |
|
$13.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25.00 |
|
|
|
15,500 |
|
|
|
1997 |
|
|
1 years |
|
|
20.72 |
|
|
|
15,500 |
|
|
|
20.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
$15.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23.38 |
|
|
|
4,980 |
|
|
|
1998 |
|
|
2 years |
|
|
18.97 |
|
|
|
4,980 |
|
|
|
18.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
$16.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21.00 |
|
|
|
24,230 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
3 years |
|
|
19.53 |
|
|
|
24,230 |
|
|
|
19.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
$18.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
26.19 |
|
|
|
26,500 |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
4 years |
|
|
23.69 |
|
|
|
26,500 |
|
|
|
23.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
$22.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
37.38 |
|
|
|
219,369 |
|
|
|
2001 |
|
|
5 years |
|
|
29.13 |
|
|
|
219,368 |
|
|
|
29.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
$27.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
33.75 |
|
|
|
273,970 |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
6 years |
|
|
30.13 |
|
|
|
183,670 |
|
|
|
30.12 |
|
|
|
90,300 |
|
$26.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
37.42 |
|
|
|
287,540 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
7 years |
|
|
34.76 |
|
|
|
146,070 |
|
|
|
35.07 |
|
|
|
141,470 |
|
$36.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
60.45 |
|
|
|
247,195 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
8 years |
|
|
56.63 |
|
|
|
106,924 |
|
|
|
57.82 |
|
|
|
140,271 |
|
$46.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
66.86 |
|
|
|
305,206 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
9 years |
|
|
55.49 |
|
|
|
98,127 |
|
|
|
54.17 |
|
|
|
207,079 |
|
$50.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
64.61 |
|
|
|
293,945 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
10 years |
|
|
55.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
293,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,698,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
43.16 |
|
|
|
825,369 |
|
|
$ |
36.42 |
|
|
|
873,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the activity for stock options during the respective years for
all of our stock plans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Remaining |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
Contractual |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
Options |
|
Price |
|
Term |
|
Value (1) |
|
|
(Shares) |
|
($/Share) |
|
(Years) |
|
($ in thousands) |
Options outstanding January 1, 2004 |
|
|
2,535,159 |
|
|
$ |
30.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,946 |
|
Granted |
|
|
342,950 |
|
|
|
55.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(873,626 |
) |
|
|
29.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(46,885 |
) |
|
|
34.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding December 31, 2004 |
|
|
1,957,598 |
|
|
|
35.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,619 |
|
Granted |
|
|
345,230 |
|
|
|
55.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(510,316 |
) |
|
|
31.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(95,902 |
) |
|
|
40.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding December 31, 2005 |
|
|
1,696,610 |
|
|
$ |
39.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,971 |
|
Granted |
|
|
296,370 |
|
|
|
55.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(214,868 |
) |
|
|
31.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(79,678 |
) |
|
|
40.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding December 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,698,434 |
|
|
$ |
39.85 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
$ |
14,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable December 31, 2006 |
|
|
825,369 |
|
|
$ |
36.42 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
$ |
12,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options available for grant December 31, 2006 |
|
|
362,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The intrinsic value of an option is the amount by which the current market value of
the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option, or the market price at the end
of the period less the exercise price. At December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the closing
price per share of our common stock on the NYSE was $51.78, $52.80 and $56.31 and $36.52,
respectively. |
For all option grants, the grant or exercise price is equal to the closing market price on the NYSE
on the date of grant. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2006, 2005 and 2004
was $5.5 million, $13.5 million and $15.4 million, respectively.
F-25
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Restricted Stock. Restricted stock may be granted and issued to executive officers, employees and
non-employee directors as a component of each recipients annual compensation, and vesting is
generally dependent upon continued service to our company. Restricted stock carries voting and
dividend rights; however, the sale or transfer of the shares is restricted. Generally, restricted
shares vest and become freely transferable at the end of the vesting period, which is either five
years or three years from the date of grant. In general, accelerated vesting will occur upon the
occurrence of certain events, including a change of control (as defined by the plan, and which
would include our proposed merger with Forest), unless an award agreement provides otherwise, and
in the case of non-employee directors, termination as a director by reason of death, disability or
retirement. Restricted stock awards are valued at the closing price of our common stock on the
date of grant.
The table below summarizes the activity for restricted stock and units during the respective years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Restricted Stock |
|
Average Grant |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
and Units(1) |
|
Date Fair Value |
|
Value (2) |
|
|
(Shares) |
|
($/Share) |
|
($ in thousands) |
Unvested restricted stock January 1, 2004 |
|
|
25,333 |
|
|
$ |
35.44 |
|
|
$ |
925 |
|
Granted |
|
|
49,000 |
|
|
|
58.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(22,333 |
) |
|
|
44.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested restricted stock December 31, 2004 |
|
|
52,000 |
|
|
|
53.16 |
|
|
|
2,928 |
|
Granted |
|
|
146,423 |
|
|
|
57.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(22,892 |
) |
|
|
56.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(4,317 |
) |
|
|
59.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested restricted stock December 31, 2005 |
|
|
171,214 |
|
|
$ |
56.23 |
|
|
|
9,040 |
|
Granted |
|
|
78,616 |
|
|
|
55.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(1,440 |
) |
|
|
58.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(9,179 |
) |
|
|
58.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested restricted stock December 31,2006 |
|
|
239,211 |
|
|
$ |
55.73 |
|
|
$ |
12,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, includes 41,882 and 52,501 restricted units unvested
and outstanding, respectively, granted in July 2005 pursuant to a retention bonus plan for
certain employees at an average price of $58.76 per unit. See above discussion of the terms
of our retention bonus plan. |
|
(2) |
|
For unvested shares of restricted stock, the intrinsic value is calculated using the
closing price of our common stock at the end of the period. At December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004
and 2003, the closing price per share of our common stock on the NYSE was $51.78, $52.80 and
$56.31 and $36.52, respectively. |
Stock Compensation Expense
On January 1, 2003, we adopted the fair value expense recognition provisions of SFAS 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended, using the prospective method as defined.
Accordingly, we recognized compensation expense for all stock options granted subsequent to January
1, 2003. On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment. Accordingly, we now
recognize compensation expense for all stock options, including the unvested portion of all grants
made prior to our initial adoption of SFAS 123 on January 1, 2003. Prior period amounts have not
been restated.
F-26
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Prior to adopting SFAS 123 in January 2003 and SFAS 123(R) in January 2006, we accounted for
stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board
(APB) Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. If we
had accounted for all stock options using the fair value method as recommended in SFAS 123 and
123(R), compensation expense would have had the following pro forma effect on our net income and
earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Net income as reported |
|
$ |
105,169 |
|
|
$ |
162,824 |
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in
net income, net of tax |
|
|
3,292 |
|
|
|
2,581 |
|
Less: Stock-based compensation expense determined
using fair value method, net of tax |
|
|
4,679 |
|
|
|
4,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income pro forma |
|
$ |
103,782 |
|
|
$ |
160,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic as reported |
|
$ |
3.66 |
|
|
$ |
5.50 |
|
Net income per share diluted as reported |
|
|
3.62 |
|
|
|
5.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic pro forma |
|
$ |
3.62 |
|
|
$ |
5.43 |
|
Net income per share diluted pro forma |
|
|
3.57 |
|
|
|
5.37 |
|
The effects of applying SFAS 123 and the calculation of stock compensation expense in this pro
forma disclosure may not be representative of future amounts.
The weighted average fair value of options granted and valuation assumptions used in the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model during 2006, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Weighted average fair value of options granted |
|
$ |
15.02 |
|
|
$ |
16.62 |
|
|
$ |
21.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
Expected life or years until exercise |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Expected stock volatility |
|
|
23.6 |
% |
|
|
42.7 |
% |
|
|
37.2 |
% |
Expected dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of certain subjective assumptions,
including the expected stock price volatility and expected life of the option. For the risk-free
interest rate, we utilize United States treasury bills with constant maturities that correspond to
the options expected life. The expected life is based on historical exercise activity over the
previous ten-year period. The expected volatility is based on historical volatility and measured
using the average closing price of our stock over a 48-month period. We believe historical
volatility is the most accurate measure of future volatility of our common stock. Our expected
rate of forfeitures is estimated at 5% and is based on historical forfeiture rates over the
previous ten-year period.
The following table provides a detail of stock compensation expenses incurred during the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. For 2005 and 2004, we incurred additional expense of $0.6
million and $1.6 million, respectively related to the accelerated vesting of stock options and $1.0
million and $0.8 million, respectively for the accelerated vesting of restricted stock for
executive officers and members of our Board of Directors that either retired or resigned.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Options |
|
$ |
6,287 |
|
|
$ |
4,229 |
|
|
$ |
3,670 |
|
Restricted stock/units |
|
|
3,435 |
|
|
|
2,882 |
|
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense, gross |
|
|
9,722 |
|
|
|
7,111 |
|
|
|
4,796 |
|
Amounts capitalized |
|
|
(3,265 |
) |
|
|
(2,015 |
) |
|
|
(800 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized |
|
$ |
6,457 |
|
|
$ |
5,096 |
|
|
$ |
3,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-27
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amounts capitalized are categorized as leasehold costs and included as a component of our natural
gas and oil property balance or full cost pool. Amounts expensed are included as a component of
general and administrative expense. At December 31, 2006, our unrecognized stock compensation
expense related to unvested stock options to be recognized over a weighted average two-year period
was approximately $7.7 million. At December 31, 2006, our unrecognized compensation
expense related to restricted stock and units and expected to be recognized over a weighted average
two-year period totaled $8.6 million. Amounts relating to restricted stock expense are classified
as unearned compensation and included as a component of additional paid-in capital.
NOTE 5 Income Taxes
The components of our state and federal income tax provision are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State |
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
(258 |
) |
|
$ |
3,411 |
|
Federal |
|
|
24,668 |
|
|
|
5,593 |
|
|
|
42,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current. |
|
|
24,652 |
|
|
|
5,335 |
|
|
|
46,092 |
|
Deferred : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State |
|
|
6,544 |
|
|
|
1,149 |
|
|
|
3,236 |
|
Federal |
|
|
16,158 |
|
|
|
56,406 |
|
|
|
47,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred |
|
|
22,702 |
|
|
|
57,555 |
|
|
|
50,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax provision |
|
$ |
47,354 |
|
|
$ |
62,890 |
|
|
$ |
96,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2006, we had estimated taxable income of $132.8 million, including
tax deductions of $3.1 million for certain non-qualified stock options. A major component of
taxable income for 2006 relates to the sale of substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico natural gas
and oil properties during the first and second quarters of 2006 (see Note 10 Acquisitions and
Dispositions Sale of Texas and Louisiana Gulf of Mexico Assets). Total taxable gains from the
sales of these assets are estimated at $264 million. In addition, during 2006, we utilized all of
our federal net operating loss carryforwards to partially offset taxable income in 2006, which
resulted in additional alternative minimum tax credits of $6.2 million and a federal income tax
receivable of $11.3 million, which was refunded in January 2007.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, we had an estimated net operating tax loss of $31.4 million,
including tax deductions of $10 million for certain non-qualified stock options. During 2006, we
were able to carry back this net operating loss to years 2004 and 2003 for tax refunds and
additional alternative minimum tax credits. In addition, for 2005, we generated alternative
minimum tax credits of $8.7 million. These tax credits can be carried forward indefinitely to
offset regular income tax. At December 31, 2004, we had no net operating loss carryforwards
remaining for federal income tax purposes. Net operating loss carryforwards may be used in future
years to offset taxable income.
The following is a reconciliation of statutory federal income tax expense to our income tax
provision:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except rates) |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
115,137 |
|
|
$ |
168,059 |
|
|
$ |
259,416 |
|
Statutory rate |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
Income tax expense computed at statutory rate |
|
|
40,298 |
|
|
|
58,821 |
|
|
|
90,796 |
|
Reconciling items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State income taxes and other, net of federal
tax benefit(1) |
|
|
7,033 |
|
|
|
672 |
|
|
|
4,358 |
|
Permanent differences |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Other adjustments(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-deductible compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
1,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax provision |
|
$ |
47,354 |
|
|
$ |
62,890 |
|
|
$ |
96,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For 2006, includes approximately $5.4 million for Texas state margin tax
implemented during 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
For 2005, includes an adjustment relating to 2004 estimates for federal and
state taxes. |
F-28
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Deferred Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes primarily represent the net tax effect of temporary differences between the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used
for income tax purposes. The components of our deferred taxes are detailed in the table below.
For 2006, the change in the balance of our net deferred tax liability was comprised primarily of
deferred tax expense of $22.7 million, and a net decrease of $135.0 million related to tax benefits
associated with the change in the fair value of open derivative contracts and post retirement
benefit obligations deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income.
For 2005, the change in the balance of our deferred tax liability was comprised of deferred tax
expense of $57.6 million, a tax benefit of $121.5 million due to the change in the fair value of
our open derivative contracts that have been deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income, an
increase in deferred tax assets for stock option deductions of $3.5 million and other adjustments
of $1.1 million.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments |
|
$ |
10,446 |
|
|
$ |
146,716 |
|
Future post retirement benefit obligation |
|
|
1,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ineffectiveness derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,135 |
|
Net operating loss |
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
11,101 |
|
Alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards |
|
|
2,961 |
|
|
|
8,728 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
9,192 |
|
|
|
5,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
24,849 |
|
|
|
173,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas property and equipment |
|
|
377,367 |
|
|
|
368,788 |
|
Ineffectiveness of derivative instruments |
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
377,927 |
|
|
|
368,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability |
|
$ |
353,078 |
|
|
$ |
195,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reflected in the accompanying Balance Sheet as: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred income tax asset |
|
$ |
(10,244 |
) |
|
$ |
(145,922 |
) |
Non-current deferred income tax liability |
|
|
363,322 |
|
|
|
341,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
353,078 |
|
|
$ |
195,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 6 Related Party Transactions
Transactions with our Executive Officers and Directors
Employment Agreements
We have entered into employment agreements with all of our executive officers. These agreements
have an initial term of three years, which is automatically extended each year for an additional
year on the anniversary effective date, unless either party gives notice to the contrary within 90
days prior to the anniversary of the effective date. Executive officers receive annual salary and
bonus payments pursuant to their employment agreements which are subject to review each year by our
Compensation Committee. Payment of the bonus is based on achievement of certain performance goals
established each year by our Compensation Committee. In addition, executive officers are eligible
to participate in our stock compensation, deferred compensation and supplemental executive pension
plans.
If we terminate the employment of an executive without cause (as defined in the agreement), or if the executive
terminates his employment with us for good reason (as defined in the agreement, which includes
the occurrence of certain events following a change in control, including the pending merger with
Forest (see Note 11 Subsequent Events Pending Merger With Forest Oil Corporation)), we are
obligated to pay the executive a lump-sum severance payment equal to 2.99 times his or her then
current annual rate of total compensation, and to continue certain medical and insurance benefits
for a specified time period. Total compensation is defined to include salary, targeted bonus and
car allowance. The agreements further provide
F-29
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
that if any payments made to the executive, whether or not under the agreement, would result in an
excise tax being imposed on the executive under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code on
excess parachute payments, we will make each of the executives whole on a net after-tax basis.
We may terminate an executive's employment for cause without financial obligation (other than
payment of any accrued obligations). Each executive may terminate his or her employment at any time
for any reasons. In the event the executives
employment is terminated by us without cause or upon death or disability, or if the executive
terminates his employment with us for good reason, any unvested shares of restricted stock,
unvested options or similar deferred compensation automatically will vest and any other conditions
to such awards shall be deemed satisfied.
In October 2006, we amended the employments agreements with each of our executive officers to comply
with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, and any regulations and/or guidance promulgated
thereunder (collectively, Section 409A). The purpose of the amendments generally was to avoid
the imposition of certain taxes and penalties under Section 409A relating to certain non-qualified
deferred compensation payments (within the meaning of Section 409A) payable upon an executives
separation from a company by imposing, where necessary, a six-month delay upon the commencement of
such payments following separation from service. In addition, the amendments provided that
interest will be payable by us in the event of a delay in payments necessitated by Section 409A.
The merger agreement dated January 7, 2007 with Forest (see Note 11 Subsequent Events Pending
Merger With Forest Oil Corporation) permits us to amend each of the employment agreements with our
executive officers to provide for a transitional period of 60 days following the effective time of
the merger. Pursuant to such amendment, the executive would agree not to assert that he or she has
good reason to terminate employment and to remain employed for 60 days following the effective time
of the merger. In exchange, we would agree that (a) the executive will continue to be paid base
salary during such transitional period at the rate in effect immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger, (b) unless otherwise agreed in writing with the executive, the executives
employment will terminate on the last day of such 60-day transitional period and (c) such
termination (or any earlier termination by the employer without cause or due to the executives
death or disability) will be deemed to be a termination by the employer without cause for all
purposes under the employment agreement. As of the date of this Annual Report, all of our
executives have signed amendments to their employment agreements as described above.
Pursuant to the merger agreement with Forest and to the extent required in our employment
agreements, Forest has agreed to assume and perform each of the employment agreements as of the
effective time of the merger.
Employment Agreements with Robert T. Ray, Chief Financial Officer, and Carolyn M. Campbell, Senior
Vice President and General Counsel.
On January 18, 2006, we entered into an employment agreement with Robert T. Ray in connection with
Mr. Rays appointment as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of our company and, on
March 27, 2006, we entered into an employment agreement with Carolyn M. Campbell in connection with
Ms. Campbells appointment as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of our company. The terms
of Mr. Rays and Ms. Campbells employment agreements are consistent with the general terms
described above. Further, Mr. Rays agreement provided for an initial annual base salary of
$315,000 and an annual target incentive bonus equal to 55% of his base salary upon the achievement of
pre-established performance goals. Ms. Campbells agreement provided for an initial annual base
salary of $275,000 and an annual target incentive bonus equal to 55% of her salary upon the achievement of
pre-established performance goals. In addition, Mr. Ray received a signing bonus in the amount of
$85,000, together with 7,500 restricted shares of our common stock and options to purchase 20,000
shares of our common stock at $53.72 per share. Ms. Campbell received 5,000 restricted shares of
our common stock and options to purchase 15,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of
$50.41 per share. The agreements provide for an automobile allowance of $700 per month and
reimbursement of certain business expenses and require us to provide certain disability and life
insurance. If Mr. Ray or Ms. Campbell is terminated without cause, or if either terminates their
employment with us for good reason, we are obligated to pay each a lump sum severance payment as
described above. Based on compensation levels at year-end 2006, Mr. Rays lump sum payment would
equal approximately $1.7 million and Ms. Campbells would equal approximately $1.4 million.
Amendments to Employment Agreements 2005
In February 2005, we entered into amended and restated employment agreements with William G.
Hargett, our President and Chief Executive Officer, Steven L. Mueller, our Executive Vice President
and Chief Operating Officer, John H.
F-30
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Karnes, our then Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer, James F. Westmoreland, our Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer, and Roger B. Rice,
our Senior Vice President-Administration.
By entering into the amended and restated employment agreements and terminating their prior
employment agreements with us, Messrs. Hargett, Mueller, Karnes, Westmoreland and Rice gave up
certain rights, including the right to receive severance for a termination of employment following
a change of control of our company absent the existence of good reason and the right to
guaranteed annual stock option grants and incentive compensation bonuses, which will now be subject
to the discretion of our Compensation and Management Development Committee. In addition to these
rights, Mr. Hargett also gave up the right to receive a transaction bonus upon the occurrence of
certain corporate transactions involving our company, and all of the executives are agreeing to
somewhat broader non-competition provisions under the amended and restated agreements. In
consideration of their entering into the amended and restated agreements and foregoing such rights,
we paid to each of these executives cash and/or restricted stock as follows: for Mr. Hargett, $4.2
million; for Mr. Mueller, $0.4 million in cash and 6,553 shares of restricted stock; for Mr.
Karnes, 12,892 shares of restricted stock; for Mr. Westmoreland, $0.3 million in cash and 5,394
shares of restricted stock; and for Mr. Rice, $0.3 million in cash and 5,266 shares of restricted
stock. The restricted stock vests over a period of five years in accordance with the terms of our
Amended and Restated 2004 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan.
Lump-Sum Payments to Executives Under Employment Contracts 2005 and 2004
On December 8, 2005, we terminated our employment agreement with John H. Karnes, who resigned as
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and entered into a separation agreement and
general release with Mr. Karnes. The separation agreement provided for full settlement of any
compensation and benefits to which Mr. Karnes would otherwise be entitled under his employment
agreement. Mr. Karnes received a cash lump-sum severance payment of $1.5 million and was entitled
to receive certain welfare benefits at our expense for a specified period following termination of
employment. In addition, we incurred $1.7 million in stock compensation expense pursuant to the
accelerated vesting of Mr. Karnes restricted stock and stock options.
Pursuant to a management organizational change made within our company in November 2004 that
changed the reporting responsibilities of three executive officers, Charles W. Adcock, Senior Vice
President and General Manager Offshore Division, resigned effective December 14, 2004, and
Timothy R. Lindsey, Senior Vice President of Exploration, and Tracy Price, Senior Vice President
Land, resigned effective March 1, 2005. Pursuant to their resignations and the termination of
their employment agreements with our company, during the fourth quarter of 2004, we incurred
approximately $5.1 million in general and administrative expense of which $1.3 million, $1.1
million and $1.0 million, respectively, related to lump-sum severance entitlements for Messrs.
Adcock, Lindsey and Price and, $1.7 million related to expense incurred as a result of the
accelerated vesting of all their outstanding stock options and restricted stock.
Transactions Involving Companies with Common Directors
John U. Clarke, a member of our Board of Directors and Chairman of the Audit Committee, serves as a
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of NATCO Group, a publicly traded oil field services and
equipment company. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, we purchased services and supplies from NATCO of
approximately $1.0 million, $1.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively. Mr. Clarke meets all
requirements of the New York Stock Exchange to be considered an independent director of our
company.
Transactions with KeySpan
To facilitate the KeySpan Exchange (see Note 3 KeySpan Exchange and Offering), we entered into a
Distribution Agreement with KeySpan that defines each companys rights and obligations with respect
to the exchange transaction. The Distribution Agreement contains, among other provisions,
customary representations and warranties concerning our Appalachian Basin properties, including
title, regulatory compliance and environmental matters, along with limited indemnification
obligations. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the two companies also entered into a Tax
Matters Agreement, which generally provides that each party would be responsible for its own tax
consequences if the KeySpan Exchange fails to qualify as a tax-free transaction. In addition, we
entered into a Transition Services Agreement pursuant to which we provided KeySpan with
transitional services with respect to the Appalachian Basin assets for a fee of $27,000 per month
until March 31, 2005.
F-31
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 7 Derivative Instruments
At of December 31, 2006, we had entered into commodity price derivative contracts with respect to
approximately 10% of our forecasted natural gas production for 2007 and less than 5% of our
forecasted natural gas production for 2008, as listed in the following table. The total estimated
fair value of our natural gas derivative instruments at December 31, 2006 was a liability of $27.4
million. During the first quarter of 2006, our open derivative contracts ceased to qualify for
hedge accounting due to the combination of factors, including the loss of correlation with the
NYMEX price for certain contracts caused in part by the residual effects of Hurricanes Katrina and
Rita during the first three months of 2006 and our entry into a definitive purchase and sale
agreement to sell the Texas portion of our Gulf of Mexico assets in February 2006. At December 31,
2006, an unrealized loss of $18.5 million, net of tax, remains deferred in accumulated other
comprehensive income. This loss represents the fixed value of our remaining open derivative
contracts deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income at the time they ceased to qualify for
hedge accounting. Over the next 12-month period and at the time when sale of the related natural
gas production occurs, we expect to reclassify from accumulated other comprehensive income to
earnings a net loss of $11.1 million, net of tax, leaving $7.4 million to be recognized during
2008.
During 2006, our total loss from hedging activities was $64.5 million, which included a realized
loss of $69.2 million on contracts settled during the period and a net unrealized gain of $4.7
million. The unrealized gain of $4.7 million was comprised of (i) a mark-to-market gain of $37.7
million for changes in the fair value of our open contracts subsequent our loss of hedge
accounting; (ii) a gain of $45.9 million on the recapture of prior ineffectiveness; (iii)
recognition of a loss of $20.6 million deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income at
December 31, 2005 as a result of offshore production curtailments during the fourth quarter of 2005
resulting from damage to Gulf of Mexico infrastructure after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita; and (iv)
a loss of $58.2 million representing amounts previously deferred in accumulated other comprehensive
income allocated to production from Gulf of Mexico assets that were sold during the year.
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|
December 31, |
|
Natural Gas Derivatives at December 31, 2006 |
|
Fixed Price Swaps |
|
|
Collars |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Daily |
|
|
NYMEX |
|
|
Daily |
|
|
NYMEX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Contract Price |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Period |
|
(MMBtu) |
|
|
Price |
|
|
(MMBtu) |
|
|
Floor |
|
|
Ceiling |
|
|
(thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January December 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
$ |
5.000 |
|
|
$ |
6.597 |
|
|
$ |
(10,151 |
) |
January December 2008 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
5.000 |
|
|
|
5.720 |
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|
|
(17,247 |
) |
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$ |
(27,398 |
) |
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|
In connection with the completion of the divestiture of our Gulf of Mexico assets on June 1, 2006,
we were required under our revolving credit facility to liquidate a portion of our 2006 hedge
position. In order to comply with this requirement, in June 2006, we liquidated and settled open
contracts covering 60,000 MMBtu per day of hedged production for each of the months July through
December 2006. The cost to liquidate and settle these contracts was approximately $14.3 million.
In addition, on August 4, 2006, we liquidated and settled open derivative contracts representing
20,000 MMBtu per day of hedged production for each of the months September and October 2006. The
cost to liquidate and settle these contracts was approximately $0.9 million.
At of December 31, 2005, we had entered into commodity price derivative contracts with respect to
approximately 75% of our forecasted natural gas production for 2006 and less than 10% of our
forecasted natural gas production for 2007 and 2008 as listed in the table below. The total
estimated fair value of our natural gas and oil derivative instruments at December 31, 2005 was a
liability of $417.7 million, of which we had deferred a net loss of $267.7 million in accumulated
other comprehensive income and recognized $46.0 million in earnings as a reduction to natural gas
and oil revenues as a result of the estimated ineffectiveness of our open contracts as of the end
of the period. In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2005, we recognized in income a gain of
$26.1 million for NYMEX based derivative contracts that hedged production allocated to the Houston
Ship Channel index due to loss of correlation between the NYMEX price and the Houston Ship Channel
index. Further, we deferred a loss in accumulated other comprehensive income of $20.6 million as a
result of a production shortfall during the fourth quarter of 2005 due to offshore production
curtailments caused by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, which deferred loss was reclassified to
earnings during the first quarter of 2006, as we determined that due to continued delays in the
restoration of third party pipelines and processing facilities to pre-hurricane capacity,
production from certain of our offshore fields would not occur in accordance with our internal
forecasts. Finally, during 2005, we realized a loss of $265.2 million on contracts settled during
the period.
F-32
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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December 31, |
|
Natural Gas Derivatives at December 31, 2005 |
|
Fixed Price Swaps |
|
|
Collars |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Daily |
|
|
NYMEX |
|
|
Daily |
|
|
NYMEX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Contract Price |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Period |
|
(MMBtu) |
|
|
Price |
|
|
(MMBtu) |
|
|
Floor |
|
|
Ceiling |
|
|
(thousands) |
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|
January December 2006 |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
$ |
5.893 |
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220,000 |
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|
$ |
5.774 |
|
|
$ |
7.090 |
|
|
$ |
(352,456 |
) |
January December 2007 |
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|
30,000 |
|
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|
5.000 |
|
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|
6.597 |
|
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|
(40,255 |
) |
January December 2008 |
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20,000 |
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5.000 |
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|
5.720 |
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(24,947 |
) |
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$ |
(417,658 |
) |
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From time to time, if the fair value of an open contract or contracts exceeds our available credit
limit with a particular counterparty, we could be required to post a letter of credit to further
guarantee our performance. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, we did not have any outstanding
letters of credit issued relating to derivative contracts.
Fair market value is calculated for the respective months using prices derived from NYMEX futures
contract prices existing at December 31st and from market quotes received from
counterparties.
For natural gas, transactions are settled based upon the NYMEX price on the final trading day of
the month (the settlement price). With respect to any particular swap transaction, the
counterparty is required to make a payment to us in the event that the settlement price for any
settlement period is less than the swap price for the transaction, and we are required to make
payment to the counterparty in the event that the settlement price for any settlement period is
greater than the swap price for the transaction. For any particular collar transaction, the
counterparty is required to make a payment to us if the settlement price for any settlement period
is below the floor price for the transaction, and we are required to make payment to the
counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is above the ceiling price for the
transaction. We are not required to make or receive any payment in connection with a collar
transaction if the settlement price is between the floor and the ceiling.
NOTE 8 Sales to Major Customers
We sold natural gas and oil production representing 10% or more of our natural gas and oil revenues
for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 as listed below. In the exploration,
development and production business, production is normally sold to relatively few customers.
However, based on the current demand for natural gas and oil, we believe that the loss of any of
our major purchasers would not have a material adverse effect on our operations. Amounts presented
in the below table that are less than 10% have been included for information and comparison
purposed only.
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For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
Major Purchaser |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
Oneok |
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
8.0 |
% |
ConocoPhillips |
|
|
11.7 |
% |
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
11.9 |
% |
Kinder Morgan |
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
10.1 |
% |
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
NOTE 9 Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
On June 22, 2006, the City of Monroe Employees Retirement System filed a purported class action
lawsuit in the District Court of Harris County, Texas, on behalf of itself and all of the companys
other public shareholders, against the company and its directors. The plaintiff alleges that the
defendants breached their fiduciary duties of loyalty and due care to the class in connection with
our response to an unsolicited proposal by JANA Partners LLC to purchase the company. The
plaintiff subsequently amended its petition as a derivative claim and requested that the court
order the defendants to comply with their fiduciary duties, respond in good faith to potential
offers, and establish a committee of independent directors to evaluate strategic alternatives and
take decisive steps to maximize shareholder value. The plaintiff also seeks to invalidate our
shareholder rights plan or require the defendants to rescind or redeem such plan. Finally, the
plaintiff seeks compensatory and punitive damages, as well as attorneys and experts fees. In
October 2006, the judge denied the defendants motion to abate or special exceptions. Although
this ruling allows the plaintiffs claim to survive beyond the
F-33
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
pleadings stage, it has no bearing
on the merits of the case. In January 2007 and following our entry into the merger agreement with
Forest, the plaintiff further amended its petition, adding a new class-action claim challenging the
strategic alternatives review process conducted by us and the adequacy of the merger consideration agreed
upon in the merger agreement, and naming Forest as a defendant. The plaintiff also seeks to enjoin
the merger, asserting that our directors decision to enter into the merger with Forest constitutes
a breach of fiduciary duties. We believe this lawsuit is without merit, and we intend to
vigorously defend against it. Although it is too soon to predict the outcome of this lawsuit or
the time to resolution, we do not believe that it will have a material adverse effect on our
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In addition to the foregoing, we are involved from time to time in various other claims and legal
or governmental proceedings incidental to our business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate
liability, if any, associated with these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect
on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Severance Tax Refund
During July 2002, we applied for and received from the Railroad Commission of Texas a
high-cost/tight-gas formation designation for a portion of our South Texas production. For
qualifying wells, production is either exempt from tax or taxed at a reduced rate until certain
capital costs are recovered. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, we recognized
as other, non-operating income refunds of prior period severance tax payments of $7.7 million, $2.7
million and $1.2 million, respectively. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, our current receivables
include $2.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively, in gross refunds, of which we estimate
approximately 70%, or $1.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, relate to our net revenue
interest. Beginning September 1, 2003, all refunds issued by the State of Texas are to be made in
the form of a reduction to or credit against our current severance tax liability rather than in the
form of a cash reimbursement.
Operating Leases
We have entered into non-cancelable operating lease agreements in the ordinary course of our
business activities. These leases include those for our office space at 1100 Louisiana in Houston,
Texas and at 700 17th Street in Denver, Colorado together with various types of office
equipment (primarily copiers and fax machines). The terms of these agreements have various
expiration dates from 2007 through 2010. Rental expense related to these leases was $2.3 million,
$1.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
At December 31, 2006, our total commitment under these non-cancelable operating leases was
approximately $5.0 million. Minimum rental commitments under the terms of our operating leases are
as follows:
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|
|
|
|
Minimum |
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
Payments |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
1,913 |
|
2008 |
|
|
1,924 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,137 |
|
2010 |
|
|
23 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
Letters of Credit
We had $0.3 million in letters of credit outstanding at December 31, 2006 and at December 31, 2005.
North Dakota Lease Acquisition
On December 1, 2006, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement to acquire natural gas and oil
leases in the Williston Basin of North Dakota for $3.9 million. Upon entering the agreement, we
paid a performance deposit of approximately $0.1 million. At December 31, 2006 and under the terms
of the agreement, we are obligated for up to an estimated $3.8 million for the remaining portion of
the purchase price.
F-34
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Drilling Contracts
During 2006, we entered into three long-term contracts for the exclusive use of drilling rigs for
periods of greater than or equal to 12 months. These include a one-year contract for a drilling
rig in East Texas; a two-year contract for a rig in the Uinta Basin; and a one-year contract for a
rig in South Texas. At December 31, 2006 and under these contracts, we are obligated for up to an
estimated $8.7 million in fees for use of the rigs during the remaining terms of the contracts.
Seismic Contracts
In October 2006, we entered into an agreement to acquire seismic data covering various acreage
positions in Colorado. At December 31, 2006 and under the terms of the agreement, we are obligated
for up to an estimated $1.5 million in future fees.
NOTE 10 Acquisitions and Dispositions (Reserve quantities, wells, acreage and working interests
included below are unaudited.)
2006 Acquisitions and Dispositions
East Texas Acquisition. On April 25, 2006, we completed the acquisition of certain interests in
natural gas and oil producing properties and acreage in the Willow Springs Field of Gregg County,
located in East Texas, from Samson Lone Star Limited Partnership. The $22 million cash purchase
price was reduced by $0.7 million to $21.3 million for various customary closing items, including
an adjustment for operations related to the properties after the effective date of the transaction,
January 1, 2006. The properties cover approximately 4,237 gross (3,579 net) acres, are adjacent to
our existing operations in the Willow Springs Field and include interests in 28 producing wells
with an average working interest of 80%. Based on internal estimates, total proved reserves
associated with the interests acquired were 16.2 Bcfe as of January 1, 2006. The acquisition was
funded with cash on hand of $19.1 million and borrowings under our revolving credit facility of
$2.2 million.
South Texas Acquisition. On December 13, 2006, we acquired, a 100% working interest in 10
producing wells located in Webb County, Texas, from Legend Natural Gas II, LP. The $4.3 million
purchase price was paid with cash on hand. The acquired properties cover approximately 3,000 acres
and are located in close proximity to our producing assets in the South Laredo Field. Based on
internal estimates, total proved reserves associated with the interests acquired were approximately
1.8 Bcfe.
DJ Basin Acquisition. On December 14, 2006, we completed the acquisition of certain interests in
natural gas and oil producing properties together with developed and undeveloped acreage, located
along the Niobrara trend in the DJ Basin of Eastern Colorado and Western Nebraska, from Santos TOG
Corp. (formerly known as Tipperary Oil & Gas Corporation). The net purchase price of $21.4 million
was paid with cash on hand. The acquired properties and acreage cover approximately 145,000 net
acres and include interests in approximately 305 wells. The majority of the interests acquired
were incremental working interests of ranging between 20% and 25% in wells operated by us. Based
on internal estimates, total proved reserves associated with the interests acquired were
approximately 14.2 Bcfe at November 1, 2006, and daily production averaged 1 Mcfe per day, net to
the interests acquired.
Sale of Texas Gulf of Mexico Assets. On March 31, 2006, we completed the sale of the Texas portion
of our Gulf of Mexico assets. Pursuant to the purchase and sale agreement dated February 28, 2006
between us, as seller, and various partnerships affiliated with Merit Energy Company, as buyer, the
gross sale price was $220 million. The net cash proceeds received from the sale of these assets
totaled approximately $190.8 million after various customary closing items, including the
adjustment for operations related to the properties after January 1, 2006, the effective date of
the transactions. Of the total net proceeds, approximately $140.1 million was received for assets
acquired by various partnerships affiliated with Merit Energy Company. In addition, approximately
$43.1 million and $7.6 million were received from Hydro Gulf of Mexico, L.L.C. and Nippon Oil
Exploration U.S.A. Ltd., respectively, pursuant to the exercise of their preferential rights to
acquire certain working interests offered for sale. The Texas portion of our Gulf of Mexico assets
accounted for approximately 18% of our 2005 production and represented an estimated 58.5 Bcfe, or
7% of our total proved reserves at December 31, 2005. Of the $190.8 million in net cash proceeds
received from the sale of our Texas Gulf of Mexico assets, we used $158 million to repay and reduce
outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility, deposited $9.5 million with a qualified
intermediary for potential reinvestment in like-kind exchange transactions under Section 1031 of
the Internal Revenue Code, and used substantially all of the $23.3 million balance for working
capital purposes. In
F-35
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
accordance with full cost accounting, no gain or loss was recognized on the sale. The net proceeds
of $190.8 million were recorded as a reduction to the full cost pool.
Sale of Louisiana Gulf of Mexico Assets. On June 1, 2006, we completed the sale of substantially
all of our Louisiana Gulf of Mexico assets for a gross sale price of $590 million. The sale of a
substantial majority of these assets to various partnerships affiliated with Merit Energy Company
was completed on May 31, 2006 pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement dated April 7, 2006, and
the sale of certain working interests to Nippon Oil Exploration U.S.A. Ltd. and Chevron USA Inc.
was completed on June 1, 2006 pursuant to the exercise of preferential purchase rights. The
aggregate net cash proceeds received from the sale of these assets totaled approximately $530.8
million after customary closing items, including the preliminary adjustment for operations related
to the properties after January 1, 2006, the effective date of the transactions. Of the total net
proceeds, approximately $510.2 million was received from various partnerships affiliated with Merit
Energy Company, and approximately $16.6 million and $4.0 million was received from Nippon Oil
Exploration U.S.A. Ltd. and Chevron USA Inc., respectively.
At December 31, 2005, proved reserves associated with these assets were estimated at 186.1 Bcfe,
and production associated with these assets accounted for approximately 22% of our 2005 production
and 27% of our production during the first six months of 2006. The sale transactions did not
include 18 Louisiana offshore blocks retained by us. Of these 18 blocks, four expired subsequent
to the sales transactions, two were drilled during 2006, resulting in two successful exploratory
wells, and 12 remain classified as undeveloped at the end of 2006.
Of the $530.8 million in net cash proceeds received from the sale of the Louisiana portion of our
Gulf of Mexico assets, $314.2 million was deposited directly with qualified intermediaries for
potential reinvestment in like-kind exchange transactions under Section 1031 of the Internal
Revenue Code, and substantially all of the $216.6 million balance, associated with properties sold
outside the like-kind exchange arrangement, was used to reduce outstanding borrowings under our
revolving credit facility. In accordance with full cost accounting, no gain or loss was recognized
on the sale. The net proceeds of $530.8 million were recorded as a reduction to the full cost
pool.
The sale of certain of our Gulf of Mexico properties accelerated the payment of a net profits
interest to the predecessor owner of properties acquired by us in October 2003, for which we paid
approximately $21.0 million during August 2006. The payment was accounted for as a purchase price
adjustment in connection with the original acquisition of the properties and recorded as an
addition to natural gas and oil properties.
2005 Acquisitions
Kerr-McGee South Texas Acquisition. On November 30, 2005, we completed the acquisition of certain
interests in natural gas and oil producing properties and undeveloped acreage in four fields
located in South Texas from Kerr-McGee Oil & Gas Onshore LP and Westport Oil and Gas Company, L.P.
The net purchase price of $159.0 million was paid in cash and financed by borrowings under our bank
credit facility. The $163.0 million purchase price was reduced by $4.0 million for various
customary closing items, including revenues received by and expenditures made by the seller related
to the properties acquired for the period between the effective date of the transaction, October 1,
2005, and the closing date, November 30, 2005.
The properties cover approximately 26,000 net acres, include approximately 300 wells and are
located in the Rincon Field in Starr County, the Tijerina-Canales-Blucher Field in Jim Wells and
Kleberg Counties, the Vaquillas Ranch Field in Webb County, and the San Carlos Field in Hidalgo
County. At December 31, 2005, proved reserves were approximately 62 Bcfe, of which approximately
75% were natural gas. Current production from the four fields is estimated at approximately 10
MMcfe/day, net to the interests acquired. We operate 100% percent of the proved reserves with an
average working interest of 60%.
Dale East Texas Acquisitions. On March 15, 2005, we completed the purchase of certain natural gas
and oil producing properties and associated gathering pipelines and equipment, together with
developed and undeveloped acreage, located in Rusk County, Texas, from Dale Gas Partners L.P. The
$22.0 million purchase price was paid in cash and financed by borrowings under our bank credit
facility. The properties purchased cover approximately 5,776 gross acres located in South Oak Hill
Field, which is in close proximity to our existing operations in the Willow Springs Field, and
represent interests in three producing wells and one well in the completion stage. We operate all
of the wells acquired, and our working interest is 100%. Based on internal estimates, total proved
reserves associated with the interests acquired were 9.1 Bcfe as of March 15, 2005, the effective
date of the transaction.
On April 5, 2005, we completed the acquisition of a 50% working interest in seven producing wells
together with undeveloped acreage located in the North Blocker Field located in Harrison County,
Texas from Dale Resources East Texas L.L.C. The $9.2 million purchase price was paid in cash and
financed by borrowings under our bank credit facility. The
F-36
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
properties purchased cover
approximately 4,679 gross acres, and we operate all seven wells. Based on internal estimates,
total proved reserves associated with the interests acquired were estimated at 7.7 Bcfe, as of
April 1, 2005, the effective date of the transaction. On December 31, 2005, we purchased the
remaining working interests held by Dale in the seven wells and undeveloped acreage acquired in
April 2005 for $7.3 million.
2004 Acquisitions and Dispositions
Orca Acquisition. On October 29, 2004, we completed the acquisition of certain producing
properties from Orca Energy, L.P. The $113.6 purchase price was paid in cash and financed by
borrowings under our bank credit facility. The transaction was effective August 1, 2004. The Orca
properties consist of 10 offshore blocks and two onshore fields. The onshore fields are
non-operated and located in central Mississippi, the Wausau Field, located in Wayne County and the
Oakvale Dome Field, located in Jefferson Davis County. The 10 offshore blocks are a mix of state
and federal leases, located in less than 50 feet of water, and include seven blocks in federal
waters and three blocks in state waters. Total acreage acquired covers 23,777 gross (17,973 net)
acres. The properties include 15 platforms, five production caissons and 28 producing wells.
Based on internal estimates, total proved reserves acquired were approximately 60.7 Bcfe as of the
closing date, October 29, 2004, of which 81% were natural gas. Our average working interest in the
properties acquired is 68%, and we operate approximately 85% of the proved reserves acquired.
BP Acquisition. On September 30, 2004, we completed the purchase of two producing offshore fields
from BP Exploration & Production Inc. The net purchase price of $30.0 million was paid in cash and
financed by borrowings under our bank credit facility. The $31.5 million purchase price was
reduced by $1.5 million for various customary closing items, including revenues received by and
expenditures made by the seller related to the properties acquired for the period between the
effective date of the transaction, August 1, 2004, and the closing date, September 30, 2004. The
properties acquired are located at Eugene Island 240 and Main Pass 264 and each block has one
producing platform. Based on internal estimates, total proved reserves associated with the
interests acquired were approximately 16.2 Bcfe as of September 30, 2004, of which 85% were natural
gas. Our average working interest is 85%, and we operate both blocks.
Disposition and Exchange of Appalachian Basin Assets. In connection with the KeySpan Exchange on
June 2, 2004 (see Note 3 KeySpan Exchange and Offering), we divested all of our Appalachian Basin
assets with an agreed upon value of $60 million. Pursuant to an Asset Contribution Agreement, we
contributed to Seneca-Upshur all of the assets relating solely to our Appalachian Basin assets that
were not already owned by Seneca-Upshur, and Seneca-Upshur assumed all of the liabilities relating
to the Appalachian Basin assets for which it was not already liable. In the KeySpan Exchange, all
of the stock of Seneca-Upshur was then conveyed to KeySpan and effective June 1, 2004,
Seneca-Upshur became an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of KeySpan.
Our Appalachian property base was located primarily in central West Virginia and included the
Belington, Clarksburg and Seneca Upshur Fields located in Barbour, Randolph, Upshur and Mingo
Counties of West Virginia. Included in the assets exchanged were the assets acquired on December
31, 2003, from EnerVest East Limited Partnership located adjacent to our existing base in the
Crawford and Pennsboro Fields in Lewis, Harrison, Tyler and Ritchie Counties of West Virginia and
the Waynesburg and Yatesboro Fields in Greene and Armstrong Counties of southwestern Pennsylvania.
Based on internal estimates at June 1, 2004, our Appalachian Basin properties had 51.2 Bcfe of
estimated proved reserves, and our average daily production was approximately 8 MMcfe/day, which
represented approximately 3% of our total daily production. We had approximately 207,000 gross
(129,000 net) acres under lease and owned working interests in approximately 1,414 gross (1,035
net) wells, of which we operated approximately 92%. Our average working interest was 73%.
Sale of Onshore South Louisiana Properties. On February 4, 2004, we completed the sale of our
onshore South Louisiana producing properties. The sale was effective November 1, 2003, and the
properties represented 12.3 Bcfe proved reserves as of December 31, 2003, and included interests in
33 gross (9.5 net) producing wells and covered approximately 6,300 gross (2,300 net) acres. The
sale price of $15 million was reduced by $1.9 million for various customary closing items,
including revenues received by and expenditures made by us related to the properties sold for the
period between the effective date of the transaction and the closing date. The net proceeds of
$13.1 million from the sale were used to repay borrowings under our bank credit facility.
NOTE 11 Subsequent Events
Pending Merger Agreement with Forest Oil Corporation
On January 7, 2007, we announced the conclusion to the strategic alternatives review process with
our entry into an agreement and plan of merger with Forest Oil Corporation. Under the merger
agreement, Forest will acquire all of the outstanding shares of Houston Exploration for a
combination of cash and Forest common stock. Under the terms of the
F-37
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
merger agreement, our
shareholders will receive total consideration equal to 0.84 shares of Forest common stock and
$26.25 in cash for each outstanding share of Houston Exploration common stock, or an aggregate of
an estimated 23.6 million shares of Forest common stock and cash of $740 million. Based on the closing price of
Forest common stock on January 5, 2007, the last trading day prior to announcement of the
transaction, this represents $52.47 per share of merger consideration to be received by Houston
Exploration shareholders. The actual value of the merger consideration to be received by our
shareholders will depend on the average closing price of Forest common stock for the ten trading
days ending three calendar days prior to the effective date of the merger, and the amount of cash
and stock consideration will be determined by shareholder elections, subject to proration and an
equalization formula. It is anticipated that the stock portion of the consideration will be tax
free to Houston Exploration shareholders.
The Boards of Directors of Houston Exploration and Forest each unanimously approved the proposed
merger. The merger is subject customary terms and conditions, including the approval of both
Houston Exploration and Forest shareholders, and is expected to be completed in the second quarter
of 2007. Upon completion of the transaction, it is anticipated that Forest shareholders would own
approximately 73% of the combined company, and Houston Exploration shareholders would own
approximately 27%.
Concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement, funds affiliated with JANA Partners
entered into a voting agreement with Forest pursuant to which the JANA funds agreed, during the
term of the voting agreement, to vote their shares of our common stock in favor of the merger with
Forest and the adoption of the merger agreement and against any transaction that would impede or
delay the merger with Forest, and granted to Forest a proxy to vote their shares at any stockholder
meeting convened to consider such matters. As of January 7, 2007, the JANA funds beneficially
owned approximately 14.7% of our total issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. The
voting agreement will terminate in certain instances, including an adverse recommendation change
(as defined in the merger agreement) by our Board of Directors or any material amendment to the
merger agreement that is adverse to us or our stockholders.
On February 8, 2007, Forest filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC, including a
preliminary joint proxy statement / prospectus with respect to the merger. Also on February 8,
2007, the companies received notice of early termination of the waiting period under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act with respect to the proposed transaction.
F-38
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 12 Supplemental Information on Natural Gas and Oil Exploration, Development and Production
Activities (Unaudited)
The following information concerning our natural gas and oil operations has been provided pursuant
to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 69, Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing
Activities. Our natural gas and oil producing activities are conducted onshore within the
continental United States and offshore in federal and state waters of the Gulf of Mexico.
Capitalized Costs of Natural Gas and Oil Properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Unevaluated properties, not subject to amortization |
|
$ |
28,317 |
|
|
$ |
107,146 |
|
|
$ |
122,691 |
|
Properties subject to amortization (1) |
|
|
3,478,878 |
|
|
|
3,556,755 |
|
|
|
2,777,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized costs |
|
|
3,507,195 |
|
|
|
3,663,901 |
|
|
|
2,899,788 |
|
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
(1,920,494 |
) |
|
|
(1,649,674 |
) |
|
|
(1,355,857 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net capitalized costs |
|
$ |
1,586,701 |
|
|
$ |
2,014,227 |
|
|
$ |
1,543,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes asset retirement obligations of $43.6 million, $93.8 million and
$71.2 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. |
Additions to Unevaluated Properties
The following table provides a summary of unevaluated costs not being amortized as of December 31,
2006, by the year in which the costs were incurred. There are no individually significant
properties or significant development projects included in our unevaluated property balance. We
estimate that costs will be evaluated and transferred within four years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs incurred by Year as of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 and Prior |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property acquisition costs |
|
$ |
17,393 |
|
|
$ |
1,008 |
|
|
$ |
11,426 |
|
|
$ |
4,495 |
|
|
$ |
464 |
|
Exploration and development |
|
|
10,924 |
|
|
|
10,078 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
28,317 |
|
|
$ |
11,086 |
|
|
$ |
12,029 |
|
|
$ |
4,719 |
|
|
$ |
483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized Costs Incurred
Costs incurred for natural gas and oil exploration, development and acquisition are summarized
below. Costs incurred during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 include interest
expense and general and administrative costs directly related to acquisition, exploration and
development of natural gas and oil properties of $24.8 million, $25.6 million and $23.2 million,
respectively. During the years ended December 2006, 2005 and 2004, we spent $160.4 million, $128.9
million and $56.7 million, respectively, to develop our proved undeveloped reserves.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Property acquisition and leasehold costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unevaluated |
|
$ |
2,334 |
|
|
$ |
31,009 |
|
|
$ |
28,059 |
|
Proved |
|
|
112,646 |
|
|
|
232,784 |
|
|
|
179,281 |
|
Exploration costs |
|
|
71,195 |
|
|
|
112,634 |
|
|
|
63,646 |
|
Development costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development drilling |
|
|
426,615 |
|
|
|
366,902 |
|
|
|
245,971 |
|
Asset retirement obligations costs assumed (1) |
|
|
38,113 |
|
|
|
23,651 |
|
|
|
12,116 |
|
Asset retirement obligations costs properties sold (1) |
|
|
(88,375 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(12,714 |
) |
Asset retirement expenditures (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(971 |
) |
|
|
(2,362 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total development costs |
|
|
376,353 |
|
|
|
389,550 |
|
|
|
243,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs incurred |
|
$ |
562,528 |
|
|
$ |
765,977 |
|
|
$ |
513,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Asset retirement obligation costs reflect abandonment obligations assumed
during the year and revisions to prior estimates. As a result of the dispositions of
substantially all of our Gulf of Mexico assets during 2006 and our South Louisiana and |
F-39
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
Appalachian Basin assets during 2004, asset retirement obligations were reduced by $88.7
million during 2006 and by $12.7 million in 2004. Actual retirement expenditures reflect
plugging and abandonment costs during the year. |
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Natural Gas and
Oil Reserves
The following summarizes the policies we used in the preparation of the accompanying natural gas
and oil reserve disclosures, standardized measures of discounted future net cash flows from proved
natural gas and oil reserves and the reconciliations of standardized measures from year to year.
The information disclosed, as prescribed by the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 69,
is an attempt to present the information in a manner comparable with industry peers.
The information is based on estimates of proved reserves attributable to our interest in natural
gas and oil properties as of December 31 of the years presented. These estimates were prepared by
independent petroleum consultants. Proved reserves are estimated quantities of natural gas and
crude oil which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be
recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from production of proved reserves was
developed as follows:
|
1. |
|
Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves and future periods during which
they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic conditions. |
|
|
2. |
|
The estimated future cash flows are compiled by applying year-end prices of natural gas
and oil relating to our proved reserves to the year-end quantities of those reserves. |
|
|
3. |
|
The future cash flows are reduced by estimated production costs, costs to develop and
produce the proved reserves and abandonment costs, all based on year-end economic
conditions. |
|
|
4. |
|
Future income tax expenses are based on year-end statutory tax rates giving effect to
the remaining tax basis in the natural gas and oil properties, other deductions, credits
and allowances relating to our proved natural gas and oil reserves. |
|
|
5. |
|
Future net cash flows are discounted to present value by applying a discount rate of
10%. |
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows does not purport, nor should it be
interpreted, to present the fair value of our natural gas and oil reserves. An estimate of fair
value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently
classified as proved, anticipated future changes in prices and costs, and a discount factor more
representative of the time value of money and the risks inherent in reserve estimates.
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved natural gas and oil
reserves is as follows and does not include cash flows associated with hedges outstanding at each
of the respective reporting dates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Future cash inflows |
|
$ |
3,547,732 |
|
|
$ |
7,065,492 |
|
|
$ |
4,558,560 |
|
Future production costs |
|
|
(957,940 |
) |
|
|
(1,403,934 |
) |
|
|
(812,800 |
) |
Future development costs |
|
|
(594,544 |
) |
|
|
(874,327 |
) |
|
|
(545,192 |
) |
Future income taxes |
|
|
(555,522 |
) |
|
|
(1,520,815 |
) |
|
|
(976,611 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows |
|
|
1,439,726 |
|
|
|
3,266,416 |
|
|
|
2,223,957 |
|
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows |
|
|
(702,500 |
) |
|
|
(1,299,392 |
) |
|
|
(783,902 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows |
|
$ |
737,226 |
|
|
$ |
1,967,024 |
|
|
$ |
1,440,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year-end prices per Mcf of natural gas used in making standardized measure determinations as of
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were $4.94, $8.15 and $5.68, respectively. Year-end prices per
Bbl of oil used in making these same calculations were $49.94, $53.27 and $41.67, respectively, for
2006, 2005 and 2004.
At December 31, 2006, our standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows includes
estimated future development costs for our proved undeveloped reserves for the next three years of
$135.1 million, $207.2 million and $104.3 million, respectively, for 2007, 2008 and 2009.
F-40
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table summarizes changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash
flows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Beginning of the year |
|
$ |
1,967,024 |
|
|
$ |
1,440,055 |
|
|
$ |
1,504,406 |
|
Revisions in quantities |
|
|
(66,056 |
) |
|
|
(251,007 |
) |
|
|
(59,549 |
) |
Changes in prices |
|
|
(859,166 |
) |
|
|
943,487 |
|
|
|
(34,170 |
) |
Changes in future development costs |
|
|
(44,270 |
) |
|
|
(198,013 |
) |
|
|
(35,056 |
) |
Development costs incurred during the period |
|
|
195,723 |
|
|
|
209,322 |
|
|
|
85,439 |
|
Extensions and discoveries, net of related costs |
|
|
237,296 |
|
|
|
620,243 |
|
|
|
445,908 |
|
Sales of natural gas and oil, net of production costs |
|
|
(499,057 |
) |
|
|
(787,013 |
) |
|
|
(639,555 |
) |
Accretion of discount |
|
|
287,742 |
|
|
|
207,197 |
|
|
|
205,641 |
|
Net change in income taxes |
|
|
644,930 |
|
|
|
(278,475 |
) |
|
|
(79,913 |
) |
Purchase of reserves in place |
|
|
55,115 |
|
|
|
250,520 |
|
|
|
247,671 |
|
Sale of reserves in place |
|
|
(1,137,244 |
) |
|
|
(4,904 |
) |
|
|
(110,877 |
) |
Production timing and other |
|
|
(44,811 |
) |
|
|
(184,388 |
) |
|
|
(89,890 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year |
|
$ |
737,226 |
|
|
$ |
1,967,024 |
|
|
$ |
1,440,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Net Quantities of Natural Gas and Oil Reserves
The following table sets forth our proved reserves, including changes, and proved developed
reserves (all within the United States) at the end of each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas (MMcf) |
|
|
Crude Oil, Liquids and Condensate (MBbls) |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of the year reserves |
|
|
793,074 |
|
|
|
749,114 |
|
|
|
709,883 |
|
|
|
11,291 |
|
|
|
7,335 |
|
|
|
7,481 |
|
Revisions of previous estimates |
|
|
(33,797 |
) |
|
|
(66,205 |
) |
|
|
(13,232 |
) |
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
1,097 |
|
|
|
(1,110 |
) |
Extensions and discoveries |
|
|
153,020 |
|
|
|
135,336 |
|
|
|
162,719 |
|
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
Production |
|
|
(82,528 |
) |
|
|
(105,809 |
) |
|
|
(115,855 |
) |
|
|
(938 |
) |
|
|
(1,417 |
) |
|
|
(1,355 |
) |
Purchase of reserves in place |
|
|
30,779 |
|
|
|
81,704 |
|
|
|
67,806 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
2,245 |
|
Sales of reserves in place |
|
|
(188,912 |
) |
|
|
(1,066 |
) |
|
|
(62,207 |
) |
|
|
(7,586 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year reserves |
|
|
671,636 |
|
|
|
793,074 |
|
|
|
749,114 |
|
|
|
4,615 |
|
|
|
11,291 |
|
|
|
7,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
506,212 |
|
|
|
475,080 |
|
|
|
487,867 |
|
|
|
6,933 |
|
|
|
3,535 |
|
|
|
4,073 |
|
End of year |
|
|
446,109 |
|
|
|
506,212 |
|
|
|
475,080 |
|
|
|
3,589 |
|
|
|
6,933 |
|
|
|
3,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Equivalents (MMcfe) |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year reserves |
|
|
860,820 |
|
|
|
793,124 |
|
|
|
754,769 |
|
Revisions of previous estimates |
|
|
(30,971 |
) |
|
|
(59,623 |
) |
|
|
(19,892 |
) |
Extensions and discoveries |
|
|
159,860 |
|
|
|
143,706 |
|
|
|
164,249 |
|
Production |
|
|
(88,156 |
) |
|
|
(114,311 |
) |
|
|
(123,985 |
) |
Purchase of reserves in place |
|
|
32,201 |
|
|
|
99,704 |
|
|
|
81,276 |
|
Sales of reserves in place |
|
|
(234,428 |
) |
|
|
(1,780 |
) |
|
|
(63,293 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year reserves |
|
|
699,328 |
|
|
|
860,820 |
|
|
|
793,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
547,810 |
|
|
|
496,290 |
|
|
|
512,305 |
|
End of year |
|
|
467,643 |
|
|
|
547,810 |
|
|
|
496,290 |
|
F-41
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 13 Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
The following represents our unaudited quarterly results for years ended December 31, 2006 and
2005. The quarterly results were prepared in accordance with GAAP and reflect all adjustments
that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results. These
adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter |
|
|
2nd Quarter |
|
|
3rd Quarter |
|
|
4th Quarter |
|
2006 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues(2) |
|
$ |
177,604 |
|
|
$ |
145,914 |
|
|
$ |
131,337 |
|
|
$ |
76,742 |
|
Total operating expenses(3) |
|
|
124,436 |
|
|
|
93,353 |
|
|
|
81,809 |
|
|
|
105,151 |
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
53,168 |
|
|
|
52,561 |
|
|
|
49,528 |
|
|
|
(28,409 |
) |
Net income (loss)(4) |
|
|
29,772 |
|
|
|
23,371 |
|
|
|
34,003 |
|
|
|
(19,363 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)per share basic(7) |
|
$ |
1.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
(0.69 |
) |
Net income (loss) per share diluted(7) |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
(0.69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues(5) |
|
$ |
165,720 |
|
|
$ |
175,817 |
|
|
$ |
125,413 |
|
|
$ |
154,593 |
|
Total operating expenses(6) |
|
|
104,119 |
|
|
|
106,117 |
|
|
|
109,180 |
|
|
|
117,391 |
|
Income from operations |
|
|
61,601 |
|
|
|
69,700 |
|
|
|
16,233 |
|
|
|
37,202 |
|
Net income |
|
|
33,438 |
|
|
|
43,830 |
|
|
|
8,081 |
|
|
|
19,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic(7) |
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
Net income per share diluted(7) |
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Operating results for 2006 reflect the sale of substantially all of our Gulf
of Mexico assets with completion of the sale of the Texas offshore assets on March 31, 2006
and the completion of the sale of the Louisiana offshore assets on June 1, 2006. In addition,
the fluctuations in total revenues each quarter reflect the loss of hedge accounting during
the first quarter of 2006 and the subsequent application of mark-to-market accounting for open
derivative contracts. The loss of hedge accounting was a result of market factors subsequent
to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita and the sale of the Gulf of Mexico assets. |
|
(2) |
|
For the fourth quarter of 2006, total revenues includes a net loss of $41.2 million
from hedging activities which includes the following items: (i) a $1.5 million loss realized
on contracts settled during the fourth quarter; (ii) an unrealized loss of $46.6 million for
the mark-to-market change in the fair value of open derivative contracts; and (iii) a $6.9
million unrealized gain for ineffective contracts. |
|
(3) |
|
For the fourth quarter of 2006, total operating expenses includes a writedown in the
carrying value of our natural gas and oil properties of $19.0 million ($12.3 million net of
tax) incurred due to the cumulative effect of higher finding and development costs during
recent years, combined with higher estimated future operating and development costs at
year-end 2006. |
|
(4) |
|
For the fourth quarter of 2006, the loss from operations and the net loss were
primarily due to realized natural gas prices that averaged $5.80 per Mcf; higher depreciation,
depletion and amortization expense caused by higher rates due to higher finding and
development costs and higher estimated future development costs; and a writedown in the
carrying value of our natural gas and oil properties of $19.0 million ($12.3 million net of
tax). |
|
(5) |
|
For the fourth quarter of 2005, total revenues includes a net loss of $116.5 million
from hedging activities which includes the following items: (i) a $164.5 million loss
realized on contracts settled during fourth quarter; (ii) a $20.6 million unrealized gain for
the deferral of losses on settled contracts that were deferred to accumulated other
comprehensive income due to an offshore production shortfall; and (iii) a $27.6 million
unrealized gain for ineffective contracts which includes $26.4 million due to loss of
correlation between the NYMEX price and the Houston Ship Channel index during the fourth
quarter of 2005. |
|
(6) |
|
For the fourth quarter of 2005, total operating expenses includes $4.0 million in
additional general and administrative expenses related to severance and other separation
related payments made to certain former employees, including our former Chief Financial
Officer. |
|
(7) |
|
Quarterly earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during
the quarter. Because of changes in the number of shares outstanding during the quarters due to
the exercise of stock options and/or the issuance or repurchase of common stock, the sum of
quarterly earnings per share may not equal earnings per share for the year |
F-42
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 7, 2007 by
and among the Company, Forest Oil Corporation and MJCO
Corporation (filed as exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on
Form 8-K dated January 7, 2007 (file No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference herein). |
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, including
the Certificate of Amendment thereto dated April 26, 2005
(filed as exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the period ended March 31, 2005 (file No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference herein). |
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
Restated Bylaws of The Houston Exploration Company (filed as
Exhibit 3.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2005 (File No.001-11899) and incorporated
by reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
Indenture, dated as of June 10, 2003, between The Houston
Exploration Company and the Bank of New York, as Trustee,
with respect to the 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013
(filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Registration Statement on Form
S-4 (Registration No. 333-106836) and incorporated by
reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2004, between The
Houston Exploration Company and The Bank of New York, as
Rights Agent (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on
Form 8-K dated August 13, 2004 (File No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
First Amendment dated as of May 2, 2005, to the Rights
Agreement dated as of August 12, 2004 between The Houston
Exploration Company and The Bank of New York, as Rights
Agent (filed as exhibit 4.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2005 (file No.
001-11899) and incorporated by reference herein). |
|
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
Second Amendment to Rights Agreement dated as of January 7,
2007 between The Houston Exploration Company and The Bank of
New York, as Rights Agent (filed as exhibit 4.1 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 7, 2007 (file No.
001-11899) and incorporated by reference herein). |
|
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
Form of Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock of The Houston Exploration
Company (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form
8-K dated August 13, 2004 (File No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated November 30,
2005 among The Houston Exploration Company and Wachovia
Bank, National Association, as Issuing Bank and
Administrative Agent; The Bank of Nova Scotia and Bank of
America as Co-Syndication Agents; and BNP Paribas and
Comerica Bank as Co-Documentation Agents (filed as exhibit
99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 30,
2005 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
effective May 31, 2006 among The Houston Exploration Company
and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Issuing Bank and
Administrative Agent; The Bank of Nova Scotia and Bank of
America as Co-Syndication Agents; and BNP Paribas and
Comerica Bank as Co-Documentation Agents (filed as Exhibit
10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period
ended June 30, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by
reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated September 3, 2003, by and
among Transworld Exploration and Production, Inc., as
Seller, and The Houston Exploration Company, as Buyer (filed
as Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated
October 15, 2003 (file No. 001-11899) and incorporated by
reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
|
|
Asset Contribution Agreement dated June 2, 2004 between The
Houston Exploration Company and Seneca-Upshur Petroleum,
Inc. (filed as Exhibit 99.3 to our Current Report on Form
8-K dated June 30, 2004 (File No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
Tax Matters Agreement dated as of June 2, 2004 by and among
The Houston Exploration Company, Seneca-Upshur Petroleum,
Inc., THEC Holdings Corp., and KeySpan Corporation (filed as
Exhibit 99.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 30, 2004 (File No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
|
|
Distribution Agreement dated as of June 2, 2004 by and among The Houston Exploration
Company, Seneca-Upshur Petroleum, Inc., THEC Holdings Corp. and KeySpan Corporation (filed
as Exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 30, 2004 (File No. 001-11899)
and incorporated by reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated September 17, 2004, between The Houston Exploration
Company and Orca Energy, L.P. (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated
November 1, 2004 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
|
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement dated October 21, 2005 by and between Kerr-McGee Oil & Gas
Onshore LP D/B/A KMOG Onshore LP and Westport Oil and Gas Company, L.P., as sellers, and The
Houston Exploration Company, as buyer, (filed as exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on Form
8-K dated November 30, 2005 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
|
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement dated February 28, 2006 between The Houston Exploration Company,
as seller, and Merit Management Partners I, L.P., Merit Management Partners II, L.P., Merit
Management Partners III, L.P., Merit Energy Partners III, L.P., Merit Energy Partners D-III,
L.P., Merit Energy Partners E-III, L.P. and Merit Energy Partners F-III, L.P., collectively,
as buyer (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
March 31, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
|
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement dated April 7, 2006 between The Houston Exploration Company, as
seller, and Merit Management Partners I, L.P., Merit Management Partners II, L.P., Merit
Management Partners III, L.P., Merit Energy Partners III, L.P., Merit Energy Partners D-III,
L.P., Merit Energy Partners E-III, L.P. and Merit Energy Partners F-III, L.P., collectively,
as buyer (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 2, 2006 (File
No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11(2)
|
|
|
|
Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (filed as Exhibit 10.24 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12(2)
|
|
|
|
Amendment dated April 26, 2005, but effective as of December 31, 2004, to The Houston
Exploration Company Non-Employee Director Deferred Compensation Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.4
to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 31, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated
by reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.13(2)
|
|
|
|
The Houston Exploration Company Post-2004, AJCA Compliant Deferred Compensation Plan for
Non-Employee Directors dated April 26, 2005, effective as of January 1, 2005 (filed as
Exhibit 10.5 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 31, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.14(2)
|
|
|
|
Compensation Table for Non-Employee Directors, effective January 1, 2006 (filed as exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 6, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.15(2)
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Option Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by
reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.16(2)
|
|
|
|
1999 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan dated October 26, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 10.24 to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.17(2)
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan effective May 17, 2002, adopted October
26, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 10.31 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2003 (file No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.18(2)
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated 2004 Long Term Incentive Plan (filed as exhibit 99.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by
reference). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.19(2)
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Executive Pension Plan dated May 1, 1996 (filed as exhibit 10.23 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (Amendment No. 2) (Registration No. 333-4437) and
incorporated by reference). |
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10.20(2)
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The Houston Exploration Company Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (Amended and Restated
on July 25, 2006) (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 31,
2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.21(2)
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First Amendment to The Houston Exploration Company Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
(filed as exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 7, 2007 (file No.
001-11899) and incorporated by reference herein). |
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10.22(2)
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Executive Deferred Compensation Plan dated January 1, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 10.28 to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference). |
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10.23(2)
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Amendment [No. 1] to The Houston Exploration Company Executive Deferred Compensation Plan
(filed as exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2006 (File No.
001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.24(2)
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Amendment No. 2 dated July 25, 2006, but effective as of December 31, 2004, to The Houston
Exploration Company Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 31, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by
reference). |
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10.25(2)
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The Houston Exploration Company 2005 Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (filed as Exhibit
10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 31, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference). |
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10.26(2)
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Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated February 8, 2005 between The Houston
Exploration Company and William G. Hargett (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our |
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Current Report on
Form 8-K dated February 8, 2005 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.27(2)
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Amendment No. 1, dated October 24, 2006, to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement
dated February 8, 2005 between The Houston Exploration Company and William G. Hargett (filed
as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2006 (File No.
001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.38(2)
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Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between The Houston Exploration Company and Steven
L. Mueller dated February 8, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.19 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.29(2)
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Amendment No. 1, dated October 24, 2006, to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement
dated February 8, 2005 between The Houston Exploration Company and Steven L. Mueller (filed
as Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2006 (File No.
001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.30(2)
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Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between The Houston Exploration Company and John
H. Karnes dated February 8, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.20 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.31(2)
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Separation Agreement and General Release dated December 8, 2005 between The Houston
Exploration Company and John H. Karnes (filed as exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form
8-K dated December 12, 2005 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.32(2)
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Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between The Houston Exploration Company and James
F. Westmoreland dated February 8, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.21 to our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by
reference). |
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10.33(2)
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Amendment No. 1, dated October 24, 2006, to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement
dated February 8, 2005 between The Houston Exploration Company and James F. Westmoreland
(filed as Exhibit 10.7 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2006 (File No.
001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.34(2)
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Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between The Houston Exploration Company and Roger
B. Rice dated February 8, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.22 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.35(2)
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Amendment No. 1, dated October 24, 2006, to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement
dated February 8, 2005 between The Houston Exploration Company and Roger B. Rice (filed as
Exhibit 10.5 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2006 (File No. 001-11899)
and incorporated by reference). |
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10.36(2)
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Employment Agreement dated February 10, 2005 between The Houston Exploration Company and
Joanne C. Hresko (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 8,
2005 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.37(2)
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Amendment No. 1, dated October 24, 2006, to the Employment Agreement dated February 10,
2005, between The Houston Exploration Company and Joanne C. Hresko (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to
our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated
by reference). |
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10.38(2)
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Employment Agreement effective March 10, 2005, between The Houston Exploration Company and
John E. Bergeron, Jr. (filed as exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated March
10, 2005 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.39(2)
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Amendment No. 1, dated October 24, 2006, to the Employment Agreement dated March 10, 2005,
between The Houston Exploration Company and John E. Bergeron, Jr. (filed as Exhibit 10.9 to
our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated
by reference). |
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10.40(2)
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Employment Agreement effective April 13, 2005, between The Houston Exploration Company and
Jeffrey B. Sherrick (filed as exhibit 99.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 13,
2005 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.41(2)
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Amendment No. 1, dated October 24, 2006, to the Employment Agreement dated April 13, 2005,
between The Houston Exploration Company and Jeffrey B. Sherrick (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to
our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated
by reference). |
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10.42(2)
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Employment Agreement dated January 18, 2006 between The Houston Exploration Company and
Robert T. Ray (filed as exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 18,
2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.43(2)
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Amendment No. 1, dated October 24, 2006, to the Employment Agreement dated January 18, 2006,
between The Houston Exploration Company and Robert T. Ray (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by
reference). |
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10.44(2)
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Employment Agreement dated March 27, 2006 between The Houston Exploration Company and
Carolyn M. Campbell (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 27,
2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.45(2)
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Amendment No. 1, dated October 24, 2006, to the Employment Agreement dated March 27, 2006,
between The Houston Exploration Company and Carolyn M. Campbell (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to
our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated
by reference). |
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10.46
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Form of Amendment No. 2 to [Amended and Restated] Employment Agreement entered into by and
between The Houston Exploration Company and each of William G. Hargett, Steven L. Mueller,
James F. Westmoreland, Roger B. Rice, Joanne C. Hresko, John E. Bergeron Jr., Jeffrey B.
Sherrick, Robert T. Ray and Carolyn M. Campbell (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report
on Form 8-K dated January 7, 2007 (file No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference
herein). |
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10.47(2)
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Change of Control Plan dated October 26, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 10.25 to our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by
reference). |
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10.48(1)(2)
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First Amendment to The Houston Exploration Company Change of Control Plan dated May 17, 2002. |
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10.49(2)
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Second Amendment to The Houston Exploration Company Change of Control Plan (filed as exhibit
10.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 7, 2007 (file No. 001-11899) and
incorporated by reference herein). |
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10.50(2)
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Form of Indemnification Agreement for Directors and Executive Officers (filed as Exhibit
10.8 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2006 (File No.
001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
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10.51(2)
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Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.9 to our Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by
reference). |
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10.52(2)
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Form of Director Restricted Stock Award Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.10 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated
by reference). |
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10.53(2)
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Form of Employee Restricted Stock Award Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.11 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2006 (File No. 001-11899) and incorporated
by reference). |
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12.1(1)
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Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges. |
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21.1(1)
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Subsidiaries of The Houston Exploration Company. |
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23.1(1)
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Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
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23.2(1)
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Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates. |
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23.3(1)
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Consent of Miller and Lents. |
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31.1(1)
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Certification of William G. Hargett, Chief Executive Officer, as required pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2(1)
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Certification of Robert T. Ray, Chief Financial Officer, as required pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1(1)
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Certification of William G. Hargett, Chief Executive Officer, as required pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2(1)
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Certification of Robert T. Ray, Chief Financial Officer, as required pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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(1) |
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Filed herewith. |
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(2) |
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Management contract or compensation plan. |