e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File No. 001-11899
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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22-2674487 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
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|
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
Incorporation or Organization) |
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1100 Louisiana, Suite 2000 |
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Houston, Texas
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77002-5215 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(713) 830-6800
(Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act).
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes o No þ
As of
November 8, 2005, 28,96,103 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, were
outstanding.
Forward-Looking Statements and Other Information
All of the estimates and assumptions contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Quarterly
Report) constitute forward-looking statements as that term is defined in Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). These statements include information
concerning our reserves and production, future production, plans and capital expenditures, as well
as those statements using forward-looking words such as anticipate, believe, continue,
expect, estimate, intend, may, plan, potential, predict, project, should,
target, goal, objective or other similar expressions and discuss forward-looking information.
Forward-looking statements include all statements under the caption Item 2. Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations involving the discussion
of the following:
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n |
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business strategy; |
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n |
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natural gas and oil reserves; |
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n |
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future production; |
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n |
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hedge positions; |
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n |
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expected realized natural gas and oil prices; |
|
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n |
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expected costs and expenses; |
|
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n |
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anticipated capital expenditures and financings; |
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n |
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future operating results; |
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n |
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future cash flows and borrowings; |
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n |
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pursuit of potential future acquisition or disposition opportunities; |
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n |
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potential stock repurchases; |
|
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n |
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future tax payments; |
|
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n |
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identified drilling locations; and |
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n |
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sources of funding and the timing of exploration and development activities. |
Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our
expectations may not occur, and we cannot guarantee that the anticipated future results will be
achieved. A number of factors could cause our actual future results to differ materially from
those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, among other
things:
|
n |
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the volatility of natural gas and oil prices; |
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n |
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the requirement to take writedowns if natural gas and oil prices decline or if
our finding and development costs continue to increase; |
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n |
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the relatively short production lives of our reserves;
·
our ability to find, replace, develop and acquire natural gas and oil reserves; |
|
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n |
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consummation and integration of the pending South Texas
acquisition; |
|
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n |
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our ability to dispose of our Gulf of Mexico assets; |
|
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n |
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our ability to maximize tax efficiencies involving tax free asset exchanges transactions; |
|
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n |
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the maturity of North American gas basins; |
|
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n |
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acquisition and investment risks; |
|
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n |
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our ability to manage rising costs; |
|
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n |
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our ability to meet our substantial capital requirements; |
|
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n |
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our outstanding indebtedness and pending credit agreement
amendment; |
|
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n |
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the uncertainty of estimates of natural gas and oil reserves and production rates; |
|
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n |
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the inherent hazards and risks involved in our operations; |
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n |
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dependence upon geographically concentrated operations; |
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n |
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drilling risks; |
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n |
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our hedging activities; |
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n |
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compliance with environmental and other governmental regulations; |
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n |
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stock market conditions; |
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n |
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the competitive nature of our industry; |
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n |
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weather risks and other natural disasters; |
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n |
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the ability to resume curtailed production caused by damage to third party pipelines and facilities; and |
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n |
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our customers ability to meet their obligations. |
For additional discussion of these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions, see Items 1 and
2. Business and Properties and Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements.
In this Quarterly Report, unless the context requires otherwise, when we refer to we, us, our
and Houston Exploration, we are describing The Houston Exploration Company including, through May
31, 2004, our former
- 2 -
subsidiary Seneca-Upshur Petroleum, Inc., and subsequent to October 8, 2004, THEC, LLC and THEC, LP
on a consolidated basis.
If you are not familiar with the natural gas and oil terms used in this Quarterly Report, please
refer to the explanations of the terms under the caption Glossary of Natural Gas and Oil Terms
included on pages G-1 through G-2 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2004. When we refer to equivalents, we are doing so to compare quantities of oil with quantities
of natural gas or to express these different commodities in a common unit. In calculating
equivalents, we use a generally recognized standard in which one barrel of oil is equal to six
thousand cubic feet of natural gas. Unless otherwise stated, all reserve and production quantities
are expressed net to our interests.
- 3 -
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
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2004 |
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
8,777 |
|
|
$ |
18,577 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
129,261 |
|
|
|
103,069 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
2,329 |
|
|
|
976 |
|
Deferred tax asset |
|
|
173,898 |
|
|
|
24,101 |
|
Prepayments and other |
|
|
17,660 |
|
|
|
9,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
331,925 |
|
|
|
155,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas and oil properties, full cost method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unevaluated properties |
|
|
122,085 |
|
|
|
122,691 |
|
Properties subject to amortization |
|
|
3,202,764 |
|
|
|
2,777,097 |
|
Other property and equipment |
|
|
12,475 |
|
|
|
11,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,337,324 |
|
|
|
2,911,528 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
1,578,430 |
|
|
|
1,363,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
1,758,894 |
|
|
|
1,548,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
16,674 |
|
|
|
18,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
2,107,493 |
|
|
$ |
1,722,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
155,296 |
|
|
$ |
118,971 |
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
537,139 |
|
|
|
68,081 |
|
Asset retirement obligation |
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
693,938 |
|
|
|
187,714 |
|
Long-term debt and notes |
|
|
349,000 |
|
|
|
355,000 |
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
159,540 |
|
|
|
7,068 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
272,688 |
|
|
|
288,069 |
|
Asset retirement obligation |
|
|
99,701 |
|
|
|
91,084 |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
15,450 |
|
|
|
10,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
1,590,317 |
|
|
|
939,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 4) |
|
|
|
|
|
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Stockholders Equity: |
|
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|
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|
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized and 28,847,363 shares
issued and outstanding at September 30, 2005 and 50,000,000 shares authorized and
28,380,207 shares outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
297,958 |
|
|
|
273,002 |
|
Unearned compensation |
|
|
(7,652 |
) |
|
|
(2,537 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
643,547 |
|
|
|
558,198 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) |
|
|
(416,965 |
) |
|
|
(46,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity |
|
|
517,176 |
|
|
|
782,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
$ |
2,107,493 |
|
|
$ |
1,722,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
- 4 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas and oil revenues |
|
$ |
124,997 |
|
|
$ |
162,472 |
|
|
$ |
466,011 |
|
|
$ |
486,684 |
|
Other |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
125,413 |
|
|
|
162,760 |
|
|
|
466,950 |
|
|
|
487,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating |
|
|
17,771 |
|
|
|
14,301 |
|
|
|
52,263 |
|
|
|
39,506 |
|
Severance tax |
|
|
4,165 |
|
|
|
3,356 |
|
|
|
11,629 |
|
|
|
10,304 |
|
Transportation expense |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
3,006 |
|
|
|
8,759 |
|
|
|
8,911 |
|
Asset retirement accretion expense |
|
|
1,313 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
3,964 |
|
|
|
3,576 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
72,702 |
|
|
|
66,926 |
|
|
|
215,249 |
|
|
|
195,082 |
|
General and administrative, net of
amounts capitalized |
|
|
10,229 |
|
|
|
5,679 |
|
|
|
27,552 |
|
|
|
21,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
109,180 |
|
|
|
94,366 |
|
|
|
319,416 |
|
|
|
278,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
16,233 |
|
|
|
68,394 |
|
|
|
147,534 |
|
|
|
208,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (income) expense |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(1,588 |
) |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
(1,856 |
) |
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
|
|
3,541 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
10,171 |
|
|
|
6,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
12,793 |
|
|
|
67,982 |
|
|
|
137,077 |
|
|
|
203,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for taxes |
|
|
4,712 |
|
|
|
24,984 |
|
|
|
51,728 |
|
|
|
75,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
8,081 |
|
|
$ |
42,998 |
|
|
$ |
85,349 |
|
|
$ |
128,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
|
$ |
2.98 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
Net income per share diluted |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
|
$ |
2.95 |
|
|
$ |
4.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
|
|
28,744 |
|
|
|
28,082 |
|
|
|
28,641 |
|
|
|
30,068 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
29,120 |
|
|
|
28,486 |
|
|
|
28,966 |
|
|
|
30,330 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
- 5 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Operating Activities: |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
85,349 |
|
|
$ |
128,038 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
215,249 |
|
|
|
195,082 |
|
Deferred income tax expense |
|
|
39,202 |
|
|
|
39,585 |
|
Asset retirement accretion expense |
|
|
3,964 |
|
|
|
3,576 |
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
3,719 |
|
|
|
2,044 |
|
Tax benefit non-qualified stock options |
|
|
2,909 |
|
|
|
3,529 |
|
Loss due to ineffectiveness of derivative instruments |
|
|
47,324 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
Amortization of premiums paid on derivative contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,432 |
|
Debt extinguishment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
211 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(26,192 |
) |
|
|
(9,749 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(1,353 |
) |
|
|
(183 |
) |
Prepayments and other |
|
|
(9,665 |
) |
|
|
519 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
(2,784 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
16,930 |
|
|
|
29,381 |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
4,728 |
|
|
|
8,590 |
|
ARO liability for assets abandoned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,569 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
383,981 |
|
|
|
402,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in property and equipment |
|
|
(401,881 |
) |
|
|
(296,752 |
) |
Deposit paid for property acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,350 |
) |
Dispositions and other |
|
|
883 |
|
|
|
13,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(400,998 |
) |
|
|
(294,677 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term borrowings |
|
|
364,000 |
|
|
|
247,000 |
|
Repayments of long-term borrowings |
|
|
(370,000 |
) |
|
|
(294,000 |
) |
Debt issue costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,555 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options |
|
|
13,218 |
|
|
|
20,934 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
310,727 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(388,979 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
7,218 |
|
|
|
(105,873 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(9,800 |
) |
|
|
1,752 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
18,577 |
|
|
|
2,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
8,777 |
|
|
$ |
4,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Divesture and exchange of Appalachian Basin assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
60,000 |
|
Investments in property and equipment accrued, not paid |
|
|
(19,395 |
) |
|
|
(5,628 |
) |
Cash paid during period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
12,664 |
|
|
$ |
8,649 |
|
Federal and state income taxes |
|
|
19,297 |
|
|
|
35,900 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
- 6 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 Summary of Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
Our Business
We are an independent natural gas and oil producer concentrating on growing reserves and production
through the exploration, development, exploitation and acquisition of natural gas and oil reserves
in North America. Currently, our core areas of operations are South Texas, offshore in the shallow
waters of the Gulf of Mexico, the Arkoma Basin of Oklahoma and Arkansas and the Rocky Mountain
region where, during 2003, we began operations with an initial focus in the Uinta Basin of
northeastern Utah and during 2004, we expanded our focus to the DJ Basin in Eastern Colorado. On
November 8, 2005, we announced plans to divest all our Gulf of Mexico assets and shift our
operational focus to onshore North America. See Note 7 Subsequent Events.
We were founded in December 1985 as a Delaware corporation and began exploring for natural gas and
oil on behalf of KeySpan Corporation, our then parent company. In September 1996, we completed our
initial public offering and sold approximately 31% of our shares to the public. Through a series
of three separate transactions, the first in February 2003 and the last in November 2004, KeySpan
completely divested of its interest in our stock.
Principles of Consolidation
Our consolidated financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2005, include our accounts
and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries.
Our consolidated financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2004, include our accounts
and the accounts of our 100% owned subsidiary, Seneca-Upshur Petroleum, Inc. until June 2, 2004,
when we conveyed all of the shares of Seneca-Upshur to KeySpan in connection with an asset exchange
transaction. At that time, Seneca-Upshur was our only subsidiary. Seneca-Upshur is a natural gas
exploration and production company located in West Virginia.
All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Interim Financial Statements
Our balance sheet at September 30, 2005, and the statements of operations and cash flows for the
periods indicated herein have been prepared without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures
normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted, although we
believe that the disclosures contained herein are adequate to make the information presented not
misleading. Our balance sheet at December 31, 2004, is derived from our December 31, 2004 audited
financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The financial
statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements
and Notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
In the opinion of our management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary for
a fair statement of the results for the interim periods, on a basis consistent with the annual
audited financial statements. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results
of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full
year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Our most
significant financial estimates are based on remaining proved natural gas and oil reserves.
Estimates of proved reserves are key components of our depletion rate for natural gas and oil
properties, our unevaluated properties and our full cost ceiling test. In addition, estimates are
used in computing taxes, preparing accruals of operating costs and production revenues, asset
retirement obligations, fair value and effectiveness of derivative instruments and fair value of
stock options
and the related compensation expense. Because there are numerous uncertainties inherent in the
estimation process, actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
- 7 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year
presentation.
Business Segment Information
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes
standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as
components of an enterprise that engages in activities from which it may earn revenues and incur
expenses, separate financial information is available and this information is regularly evaluated
by the chief decision maker for the purpose of allocating resources and assessing performance.
Segment reporting is not applicable for us as each of our operating areas has similar economic
characteristics and each meets the criteria for aggregation as defined in SFAS 131. All of our
operations involve the exploration, development and production of natural gas and oil, and all of
our operations are located in the United States. We have a single, company-wide management team
that administers all properties as a whole rather than as discrete operating segments. We track
only basic operational data by area, and do not maintain separate financial statement information
by area. We measure financial performance as a single enterprise and not on an area-by-area basis.
Throughout the year, we freely allocate capital resources on a project-by-project basis across our
entire asset base to maximize profitability without regard to individual areas or segments.
Revenue Recognition and Gas Imbalances
We use the entitlements method of accounting for the recognition of natural gas and oil revenues.
Under this method of accounting, income is recorded based on our net revenue interest in production
or nominated deliveries. We incur production gas volume imbalances in the ordinary course of
business. Net deliveries in excess of entitled amounts are recorded as liabilities, while net under
deliveries are reflected as assets. Imbalances are reduced either by subsequent recoupment of
over-and under-deliveries or by cash settlement, as required by applicable contracts. Production
imbalances are marked-to-market at the end of each month at the lowest of (i) the price in effect
at the time of production; (ii) the current market price; or (iii) the contract price, if a
contract is in hand.
At September 30, 2005, we had production imbalances representing assets of $3.2 million and
liabilities of $7.6 million. At December 31, 2004, we had production imbalances representing
assets of $3.3 million and liabilities of $4.0 million. The primary sources of our production
imbalances relate to Eugene Island 331, acquired in October 2003 from Transworld Exploration and
Production Inc., and to various Arkoma wells. Production imbalances are included in the line items
other non-current assets and other non-current liabilities on the balance sheet.
- 8 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Net Income Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
shares of common stock outstanding during the period. No dilution for any potentially dilutive
securities is included. Fully diluted earnings per share assumes the conversion of all potentially
dilutive securities and is calculated by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding plus all potentially dilutive securities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
8,081 |
|
|
$ |
42,998 |
|
|
$ |
85,349 |
|
|
$ |
128,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
28,744 |
|
|
|
28,082 |
|
|
|
28,641 |
|
|
|
30,068 |
|
Add dilutive securities: Stock options |
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total weighted average shares outstanding and dilutive securities |
|
|
29,120 |
|
|
|
28,486 |
|
|
|
28,966 |
|
|
|
30,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share basic: |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
|
$ |
2.98 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
Earnings per share diluted: |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
|
$ |
2.95 |
|
|
$ |
4.22 |
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, the calculation of shares outstanding for
diluted earnings per share does not include the effect of outstanding stock options to purchase
407,960 and 404,001 shares, respectively, because the exercise price of these shares was greater
than the average market price for the year, which would have an antidulitive effect on earnings per
share. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, the calculation of shares
outstanding for diluted earnings per share does not include the effect of outstanding stock options
to purchase 394,513 and 907,956 shares, respectively, because the exercise price of these shares
was greater than the average market price for the year, which would have an antidulitive effect on
earnings per share.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income includes net income and certain items recorded directly to stockholders
equity and classified as other comprehensive income. The table below summarizes comprehensive
income and provides the components of the change in accumulated other comprehensive income for the
three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
8,081 |
|
|
$ |
42,998 |
|
|
$ |
85,349 |
|
|
$ |
128,038 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Derivative contracts settled and reclassified,
net of tax |
|
|
40,192 |
|
|
|
6,990 |
|
|
|
65,069 |
|
|
|
23,011 |
|
Change in unrealized (loss) fair value of open
derivative contracts, net of tax |
|
|
(311,008 |
) |
|
|
(34,680 |
) |
|
|
(436,007 |
) |
|
|
(92,463 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(270,816 |
) |
|
|
(27,690 |
) |
|
|
(370,938 |
) |
|
|
(69,452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(262,735 |
) |
|
$ |
15,308 |
|
|
$ |
(285,589 |
) |
|
$ |
58,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas and Oil Properties
Full Cost Accounting. We use the full cost method to account for our natural gas and oil
properties. Under full cost accounting, all costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration and
development of natural gas and oil reserves are capitalized into a full cost pool. Capitalized
costs include costs of all unproved properties, internal costs directly related to our natural gas
and oil activities and capitalized interest. We amortize these costs using a unit-of-production
method. We compute the provision for depreciation, depletion and amortization quarterly by
multiplying production for the quarter by a
- 9 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
depletion rate. The depletion rate is determined by
dividing our total unamortized cost base by net equivalent proved reserves at the beginning of the
quarter. Our total unamortized cost base is the sum of our:
|
n |
|
full cost pool (including assets associated with retirement obligations); plus, |
|
|
n |
|
estimates for future development costs (excluding asset retirement obligations); less, |
|
|
n |
|
unevaluated properties and their related costs; less, |
|
|
n |
|
estimates for salvage. |
Costs associated with unevaluated properties are excluded from the amortization base until we have
made a determination as to the existence of proved reserves. We review our unevaluated properties
at the end of each quarter to determine whether the costs incurred should be reclassified to the
full cost pool and thereby subject to amortization. Sales of natural gas and oil properties are
accounted for as adjustments to the full cost pool, with no gain or loss recognized, unless the
adjustment would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved
reserves.
Under full cost accounting rules, total capitalized costs are limited to a ceiling equal to the
present value of future net revenues, discounted at 10% per annum, plus the lower of cost or fair
value of unproved properties less income tax effects (the ceiling limitation). We perform a
quarterly ceiling test to evaluate whether the net book value of our full cost pool exceeds the
ceiling limitation. If capitalized costs (net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and
amortization) less related deferred taxes are greater than the discounted future net revenues or
ceiling limitation, a writedown or impairment of the full cost pool is required. A writedown of the
carrying value of the full cost pool is a non-cash charge that reduces earnings and impacts
stockholders equity in the period of occurrence and typically results in lower depreciation,
depletion and amortization expense in future periods. Once incurred, a writedown is not reversible
at a later date.
The ceiling test is calculated using natural gas and oil prices in effect as of the balance sheet
date and adjusted for basis or location differential, held constant over the life of the
reserves. We use derivative financial instruments that qualify for cash flow hedge accounting under
SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to hedge against the
volatility of natural gas prices, and in accordance with SEC guidelines, we include estimated
future cash flows from our hedging program in our ceiling test calculation. In addition,
subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, the future
cash outflows associated with settling asset retirement obligations are excluded from the
computation of the discounted present value of future net revenues for the purposes of the ceiling
test calculation.
Unevaluated Properties. The costs associated with unevaluated properties and properties under
development are not initially included in the amortization base and relate to unproved leasehold
acreage, seismic data, wells and production facilities in progress and wells pending determination,
together with interest costs capitalized for these projects. Unevaluated leasehold costs are
transferred to the amortization base with the costs of drilling the related well once a
determination has been made or upon expiration of a lease. Costs of seismic data are allocated to
various unproved leaseholds and transferred to the amortization base with the associated leasehold
costs on a specific project basis. Costs associated with wells in progress and wells pending
determination are transferred to the amortization base once a determination is made whether or not
proved reserves can be assigned to the property. Costs of dry holes are transferred to the
amortization base immediately upon determination that the well is unsuccessful. All items
classified as unevaluated property are assessed on a quarterly basis for possible impairment or
reduction in value. We estimate that these costs will be evaluated within a four-year period.
- 10 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Asset Retirement Obligations
For us, asset retirement obligations (ARO) represent the future abandonment costs of tangible
assets such as platforms, wells, service assets, pipelines, and other facilities. SFAS 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, requires that the fair value of a liability for an
assets retirement obligation be recorded in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable
estimate of fair value can be made, and that the corresponding cost is capitalized as part of the
carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The liability is accreted to its then present
value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related
asset. If the liability is settled for an amount other than the recorded amount, an adjustment is
made to the full cost pool, with no gain or loss recognized, unless the adjustment would
significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves. We carry ARO
assets on the balance sheet as part of our full cost pool, and include these ARO assets in our
amortization base for the purposes of calculating depreciation, depletion and amortization expense.
For the purposes of calculating the ceiling test, the future cash outflows associated with
settling the ARO liability are excluded from the computation of the discounted present value of
estimated future net revenues.
The following table describes changes in our ARO liability during the nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004. The ARO liability in the table below includes amounts classified as
both current and long-term at period end.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
ARO liability at January 1 |
|
$ |
91,746 |
|
|
$ |
92,357 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
3,963 |
|
|
|
3,576 |
|
Liabilities incurred from drilling |
|
|
5,496 |
|
|
|
4,982 |
|
Liabilities incurred from assets acquired |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
7,626 |
|
Liabilities settled assets sold |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(12,714 |
) |
Liabilities settled assets abandoned |
|
|
(937 |
) |
|
|
(4,287 |
) |
Changes in estimates |
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARO liability at September 30 |
|
$ |
101,204 |
|
|
$ |
91,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Our hedging policy does not permit us to hold derivative instruments for trading purposes and
mandates that all hedge structures meet the definition of cash flow hedges to qualify for hedge
accounting under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as
amended, and that all hedge transactions are specifically identified as hedges for Federal income
tax purposes as defined in Section 1221(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code. Our hedging policy
allows us the flexibility to implement a wide variety of hedging strategies, including swaps,
collars and options. We generally execute contracts with significant, creditworthy financial
institutions and, to a lesser extent, other counterparties. Although our hedging program protects
a portion of our cash flows from downward price movements, certain hedging strategies, specifically
the use of swaps and collars, may also limit our ability to realize the full benefit of future
price increases, as in recent years. In addition, because our derivative instruments are typically
indexed to New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) prices, as opposed to the index price where the
gas is actually sold, our hedging strategy will not fully protect our cash flows when, as in recent
quarters, the price differential increases between the NYMEX price and index price for the point of
sale.
Our derivative instruments qualify for hedge accounting. Consequently, we carry the fair market
value of our derivative instruments on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability and defer
unrealized gains or losses in accumulated other comprehensive income. Gains and losses are
reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to the income statement as a component of
natural gas and oil revenues in the period the hedged production occurs. If any ineffectiveness
occurs, amounts are recorded directly to the income statement and would be included as a component
of the line item natural gas and oil revenues. For us, ineffectiveness is primarily a result of
changes at the end of the current period in the price differentials between the index price of the
derivative contract, which uses a NYMEX index, and index price for the point of sale for the cash
flow that is being hedged, the majority of which is the Houston Ship Channel index. For the
three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005, we recorded losses due to
ineffectiveness of open contracts of $45.9 million ($29.6 million net of tax) and $47.3 million
($30.6 million net of tax), respectively. At September 30, 2005, our open derivative contracts
extend through the remaining three months of 2005 and continue through 2006, 2007 and 2008.
- 11 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Based on market prices at September 30, 2005, we recorded an unrealized loss in accumulated other
comprehensive income of $417.0 million, net of tax, representing the fair value of our open
derivative contracts. Any loss will be realized in future earnings at the time of the related
sales of natural gas production applicable to specific hedges. If prices in effect at September
30, 2005 were to remain unchanged, over the next 12-month period, we would expect to reclassify
from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings a loss of $318.2 million, net of tax,
relating to our open derivative contracts. However, these amounts could vary materially as a
result of changes in market conditions. See Note 7 Subsequent Events for a description of a plan
to liquidate a portion of our hedge positions concurrent with the divesture
of our Gulf of Mexico assets.
We enter into a substantial portion of our hedge contracts with counterparties who are participant
banks in our revolving bank credit facility. Under our arrangements with these banks, we generally
have no margin obligation so long as the counterparty remains in our bank group or is otherwise
secured pari passu with our bank group. As to other counterparties, with one exception, we have no
margin obligation so long as we satisfy credit rating thresholds with prescribed rating agencies.
In one instance we have a margin exposure threshold, above which we must provide the counterparty
margin to secure our hedge obligations. At September 30, 2005, we had $17 million in outstanding
letters of credit relating to this derivative contract, which contract expires December 31, 2005.
Accounting for Stock Options and Restricted Stock
On January 1, 2003, we adopted the fair value expense recognition provisions of SFAS 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS 148, Accounting for StockBased
Compensation Transition and Disclosure using the prospective method as defined by the SFAS
148. As a result, we recorded as compensation expense the fair value of all stock options issued
subsequent to January 1, 2003. No expense for stock options has been recorded for grants made in
years prior to January 1, 2003. Prior to 2003, we accounted for stock-based compensation using the
intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Accordingly, compensation cost for
stock options was measured as the excess, if any, of the fair value of common stock at the date of
the grant over the amount the employee must pay to acquire the common stock. If the exercise price
of a stock option was equal to the fair market value at the time of grant, no compensation expense
was incurred. If we had accounted for all stock options using the fair value method as recommended
in SFAS 123, compensation expense would have had the following pro forma effect on our net income
and earnings per share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except share data) |
|
Net income as reported |
|
$ |
8,081 |
|
|
$ |
42,998 |
|
|
$ |
85,349 |
|
|
$ |
128,038 |
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in
net income, net of tax |
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
1,705 |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
Less: Stock-based compensation expense determined
using fair value method, net of tax |
|
|
(1,183 |
) |
|
|
(1,266 |
) |
|
|
(2,769 |
) |
|
|
(3,999 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income pro forma |
|
$ |
7,729 |
|
|
$ |
42,093 |
|
|
$ |
84,285 |
|
|
$ |
125,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic as reported |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
|
$ |
2.98 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
Net income per share diluted as reported |
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
1.51 |
|
|
|
2.95 |
|
|
|
4.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic pro forma |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
$ |
2.94 |
|
|
$ |
4.16 |
|
Net income per share diluted pro forma |
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
1.48 |
|
|
|
2.91 |
|
|
|
4.12 |
|
The effects of applying SFAS 123 in this pro forma disclosure may not be representative of future
amounts.
The weighted average fair value of options at their grant date for the first nine months of 2005
and 2004 were $21.05 and $17.23, respectively. The fair value of each option grant was estimated
on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions,
which are averages, used for grants during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
- 12 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
Expected years until exercise |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Expected stock volatility |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
|
37.2 |
% |
Expected dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the risk-free interest rate, we utilize daily rates for five-year United States treasury bills
with constant maturity. The expected life is based on historical exercise activity over the
previous nine-year period. The expected volatility is based on historical volatility and measured
using the average closing price of our stock over a 60-month period. We believe historical
volatility is the most accurate measure of future volatility of our common stock.
The following table provides the detail of stock compensation expenses incurred during each of the
three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Options |
|
$ |
1,185 |
|
|
$ |
684 |
|
|
$ |
2,768 |
|
|
$ |
1,588 |
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
951 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense, gross |
|
|
1,697 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
3,719 |
|
|
|
2,044 |
|
Amounts capitalized |
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
(1,250 |
) |
|
|
(481 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense, net
of amounts capitalized |
|
$ |
1,116 |
|
|
$ |
556 |
|
|
$ |
2,469 |
|
|
$ |
1,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On December 16, 2004, the FASB revised Statement 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment that
will require compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions (e.g., issuance of
stock options and restricted stock) to be recognized in the financial statements. With limited
exceptions, the amount of compensation cost will be measured based on the grant date fair value of
the equity or liability instruments issued. In addition, liability awards will be remeasured each
reporting period. Compensation cost will be recognized over the period that an employee provides
service in exchange for the award. Statement 123(R) replaces SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, and supersedes Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees. For us, SFAS 123(R), as amended by SEC Release 34-51558, is effective
for our first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005, or January 1, 2006. Entities that use the
fair-value-based method for either recognition or disclosure under SFAS 123 are required to apply
SFAS 123(R) using a modified version of prospective application. Under this method, an entity
records compensation expense for all awards it grants after the date of adoption. In addition, the
entity is required to record compensation expense for the unvested portion of previously granted
awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption. In addition, entities may elect to adopt
SFAS 123(R) using a modified retrospective method whereby previously issued financial statements
are restated based on the expense previously calculated and reported in their pro forma footnote
disclosures.
On January 1, 2003, we adopted the fair value expense recognition provisions of SFAS 123 as amended
by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure using the
prospective method as defined by the SFAS 148. As a result, we have recognized compensation
expense for all stock options granted subsequent to January 1, 2003, with no expense recognized for
grants made prior to 2003. Adoption of SFAS 123(R) will require us to recognize compensation
expense over the remaining service period for the unvested portion of all options granted during
2000, 2001 and 2002. All options granted prior to 2000 are fully vested. We continue to evaluate
the effect of adopting SFAS 123(R) and we do not believe the adoption will have a material impact
to our financial statements.
On March 29, 2005, the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 107 providing additional
guidance in applying the provisions of SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment. SAB 107 should be
applied when adopting SFAS 123(R) and addresses a wide range of issues, focusing on valuation
methodologies and the selection of assumptions. In addition, SAB 107 addresses the interaction of
SFAS 123(R) with existing SEC guidance.
- 13 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 2 Long-Term Debt and Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Senior Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving bank credit facility, due April 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
174,000 |
|
|
$ |
180,000 |
|
Subordinated Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7% senior subordinated notes, due June 15, 2013 |
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt and notes |
|
$ |
349,000 |
|
|
$ |
355,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The carrying amount of borrowings outstanding under our revolving bank credit facility approximates
fair value as the interest rates are tied to current market rates. At September 30, 2005, the
quoted market value of our $175 million of 7% senior subordinated notes was 97% of the $175 million
carrying value, or $169.8 million. At December 31, 2004, the quoted market value of our $175
million of 7% senior subordinated notes was 101% of the $175 million carrying value, or $177
million.
Revolving Bank Credit Facility
We maintain a revolving bank credit facility with a syndicate of lenders led by Wachovia Bank,
National Association, as issuing bank and administrative agent, The Bank of Nova Scotia and Bank of
America as co-syndication agents and BNP Paribas and Comerica Bank as co-documentation agents. The
facility originally provided us with a commitment of $400 million, and, effective October 25, 2005,
was increased to $450 million. Amounts available for borrowing under the credit facility are
limited to a borrowing base, which as of October 25, 2005 was $450 million. Up to $40 million of
the
borrowing base is available for the issuance of letters of credit. Outstanding borrowings are
unsecured and rank senior in right of payment to our 7% senior subordinated notes. The facility
matures on April 1, 2008. At September 30, 2005, we had $174 million in outstanding borrowings
under the credit facility and $17.3 million in outstanding letter of credit obligations. See Note
7 Subsequent Events for discussion of our plans to amend the facility to increase the borrowing
capacity to $750 million.
Interest is payable on borrowings under our revolving bank credit facility, as follows:
|
n |
|
on base rate loans, at a fluctuating rate, or base rate, equal to the sum of (a)
the greater of the Federal funds rate plus 0.5% or Wachovias prime rate plus (b) a variable
margin between 0.00% and 0.50%, depending on the amount of borrowings outstanding under the
credit facility, or |
|
|
n |
|
on fixed rate loans, a fixed rate equal to the sum of (a) a quoted LIBOR rate
divided by one minus the average maximum rate during the interest period set for certain
reserves of member banks of the Federal Reserve System in Dallas, Texas, plus (b) a variable
margin between 1.25% and 2.00%, depending on the amount of borrowings outstanding under the
credit facility. |
Interest is payable on base-rate loans on the last day of each calendar quarter. Interest on fixed
rate loans is generally payable at maturity or at least every 90 days if the term of the loan
exceeds three months. In addition to interest, we must pay a quarterly commitment fee of between
0.30% and 0.50% per annum on the unused portion of the borrowing base.
Our revolving bank credit facility contains customary negative covenants that place restrictions
and limits on, among other things, the incurrence of debt, guarantees, liens, leases and certain
investments. Our subsidiaries are guarantors under the credit facility, and we are restricted and
limited in our ability to pay cash dividends, to purchase or redeem our stock and to sell or
encumber our assets. Financial covenants require us to, among other things:
|
n |
|
maintain a ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and
amortization (EBITDA) to cash interest payments of at least 3.00 to 1.00; |
|
|
n |
|
maintain a ratio of total debt to EBITDA of not more than 3.50 to 1.00; and |
|
|
n |
|
hedge no more than 85% of our projected production during any calendar year. |
At September 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, we were in compliance with all covenants.
- 14 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Senior Subordinated Notes
On June 10, 2003, we issued $175 million of 7% senior subordinated notes due June 15, 2013. The
notes bear interest at a rate of 7% per annum with interest payable semi-annually on June 15 and
December 15, beginning December 15, 2003. We may redeem the notes at our option, in whole or in
part, at any time on or after June 15, 2008, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, plus a specified premium that decreases yearly from 3.5% in
2008 to 0% in 2011 and thereafter. In addition, at any time prior to June 15, 2006, we may redeem
up to a maximum of 35% of the aggregate principal amount with the net proceeds of one or more
equity offerings at a price equal to 107% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest
and liquidated damages, if any. The notes are general unsecured obligations and rank subordinate
in right of payment to all existing and future senior debt, including the revolving bank credit
facility, and will rank senior or equal in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated
indebtedness.
The indenture governing the notes contains covenants that, among other things, restrict or limit:
|
n |
|
incurrence of additional indebtedness and issuance of preferred stock; |
|
|
n |
|
repayment of certain other indebtedness; |
|
|
n |
|
payment of dividends or certain other distributions; |
|
|
n |
|
investments and repurchases of equity; |
|
|
n |
|
use of the proceeds of assets sales; |
|
|
n |
|
transactions with affiliates; |
|
|
n |
|
creation, incurrence or assumption of liens; |
|
|
n |
|
merger or consolidation and sales or other dispositions of all or substantially all of our assets; |
|
|
n |
|
entering into agreements that restrict the ability of our subsidiaries to make
certain distributions or payments; or |
|
|
n |
|
guarantees by our subsidiaries of certain indebtedness. |
In addition, upon the occurrence of a change of control (as defined in the indenture), we will be
required to offer to purchase the notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate
principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any.
At September 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, we were in compliance with all covenants.
NOTE 3 Stockholders Equity
Increase in Number of Shares Outstanding
At our annual meeting of stockholders on April 26, 2005, our Board of Directors received
shareholder approval to increase the number of shares we are authorized to issue to up to
105,000,000 shares of stock, including up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock and up to 5,000,000
shares of preferred stock. An amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 26, 2005 to reflect the increase.
NOTE 4 Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
We are involved from time to time in various claims and lawsuits incidental to our business. In the
opinion of management, the ultimate liability, if any, will not have a material adverse effect on
our financial position or results of operations.
Operating Leases
We have entered into non-cancelable operating lease agreements in the ordinary course of our
business activities. These leases include those for our office space at 1100 Louisiana Street in
Houston, Texas, and at 700 17th Street in Denver, Colorado, together with various types
of office equipment (telephones, copiers and faxes). The terms of these agreements have various
expiration dates from 2005 through 2009. Future minimum lease payments for the remainder of 2005
and
- 15 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
each of the subsequent four years from 2006 through 2009 are $0.4 million, $1.5 million, $1.6
million, $1.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
Purchase Obligations
We have committed to acquire additional offshore seismic data under an existing license agreement
for up to $7.7 million which is payable in January 2006.
Letters of Credit
We had $17.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in letters of credit outstanding at September
30, 2005, and December 31, 2004. Of the outstanding balance at September 30, 2005, $17 million was
issued to guarantee performance on open derivative contracts with one counterparty, with remaining
$0.3 million issued for natural gas and oil operating activities. None were collateralized.
Drilling Contract
In February 2005, we entered into a one-year contract for the use of a drilling rig in the Uinta
Basin. Under the terms of the contract, we are obligated for up to an estimated $1.5 million in
fees for use of the rig during the remaining portion of the one-year term.
NOTE 5 Related Party Transactions
Employment Agreements
On February 8, 2005, with the approval of our Board of Directors, we entered into amended and
restated employment agreements with five senior executive officers, including our President and
Chief Executive Officer. Each agreement is for a term of three years, with automatic one-year
extensions thereafter unless the executive or we provide notice of termination at least 90 days
prior to the end of the applicable term.
By entering into the amended and restated employment agreements and terminating their prior
employment agreements with us, the senior executive officers gave up certain rights, including the
right to receive severance for a termination of employment following a change of control of our
company absent the existence of good reason and the right to guaranteed annual stock option
grants and incentive compensation bonuses which will now be subject to the discretion of our
Compensation and Management Development Committee. In addition to these rights, our President and
Chief Executive Officer gave up the right to receive a transaction bonus upon the occurrence of
certain corporate transactions involving our company, and all of the executives have agreed to
broader non-competition provisions under the amended and restated agreements.
In consideration for entering into the amended and restated agreements and foregoing such rights,
in February 2005, we paid these senior executive officers an aggregate of $5.1 million in cash and
issued a total of 30,105 shares of restricted stock. In accordance with the terms of our 2004
Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, the restricted stock vests over a period of five years.
All of the employment agreements provide that if we terminate an executives agreement without
cause (as defined in the employment agreement), or if the executive terminates his or her
employment with us for good reason (as defined in the agreement, which includes the occurrence of
certain events following a change in control of our company), we are obligated to pay the executive
a lump-sum severance payment equal to 2.99 times his or her then current annual rate of total
compensation and to continue certain welfare benefits. The agreements further provide that if any
payments made to the executives, whether or not under the agreement, would result in an excise tax
being imposed on the executives under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code; we will make each
of the executives whole on a net after-tax basis.
We may terminate any employment agreement for cause or upon the death or disability of the
executive without financial obligation (other than payment of any accrued obligations). Each
executive may terminate his or her employment agreement at any time for any reason upon at least 30
days prior written notice. In the event the executives employment is terminated by us without
cause or upon death or disability, or if the executive terminates his or her employment with us for
good reason, any unvested shares of restricted stock, unvested options or similar deferred
compensation automatically will
- 16 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
vest and any other conditions to such awards shall be deemed
satisfied.
As a result of the amended and restated employment agreements, we incurred approximately $5.3
million in additional compensation expense during the first nine months of 2005. The additional
expense includes the cash payments made during the first quarter of 2005 together with the
compensation expense incurred for the amortization of the restricted stock during the first nine
months of 2005.
NOTE 6 Acquisitions
South Texas Acquisition
See Note 7 Subsequent Events.
East Texas Acquisitions
On March 15, 2005, we completed the purchase of certain natural gas and oil producing properties
and associated gathering pipelines and equipment, together with developed and undeveloped acreage,
located in the Rusk County, Texas, from Dale Gas Partners, L.P. The $22.0 million purchase price
was paid in cash and financed by borrowings under our revolving bank credit facility. The
properties purchased cover approximately 5,776 gross acres located in South Oak Hill Field, which
is in close proximity to our existing operations in the Willow Springs Field, and represents
interests in three producing wells and one well in the completion stage. We operate all of the
wells acquired and our working interest is 100%. Total proved reserves associated with the
interests acquired were 9.1 Bcfe as of March 15, 2005, the effective date of the transaction.
On April 5, 2005, we completed the acquisition of a 50% working interest in seven producing wells
together with undeveloped acreage located in the North Blocker Field located in Harrison County,
Texas from Dale Resources East Texas L.L.C. The $9.2 million purchase price was paid in cash and
financed by borrowings under our revolving bank credit facility. The properties purchased cover
approximately 4,679 gross acres and, we operate all seven wells. Total proved
reserves associated with the interests acquired are estimated at 7.7 Bcfe, as of April 1, 2005, the
effective date of the transaction.
NOTE 7 Subsequent Events
Acquisition of South Texas Properties
On October 21, 2005, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement with Kerr-McGee Oil & Gas
Onshore LP and Westport Oil and Gas Company, L.P. to acquire certain interests in natural gas and
oil producing properties and undeveloped acreage in four fields located in South Texas for $163
million in cash, subject to customary closing adjustments. Upon signing the purchase and sale
agreement, we paid $16.3 million in cash towards the purchase price, which amount we borrowed under
our revolving bank credit facility and is generally nonrefundable, except upon certain limited
circumstances. The transaction is expected to close on or before November 30, 2005 and the
remaining portion of the purchase price is expected to be financed with borrowings under our
revolving bank credit facility.
Increase in Borrowing Base of Revolving Bank Credit Facility
Effective October 25, 2005, our revolving bank credit facility was amended to increase the
borrowing base from $400 million to $450 million. Subsequent to September 30, 2005, and as of the
date of our report, outstanding borrowings under the credit facility
increased by $112 million to
$286 million. Additional borrowings were used in part to fund the $16.3 million deposit towards
the South Texas Properties to be acquired from Kerr-McGee and Westport with the balance used to
fund working capital obligations. In addition, outstanding letters of credit were subsequently
reduced by a net $7 million from $17.3 million to $10.3 million as of the date of our report.
Disposition of Gulf of Mexico Assets.
On
November 8, 2005, we announced our intention to divest all our Gulf of Mexico assets and to
shift our operating focus onshore. We hope to reinvest the net cash proceeds from the sale into
longer-lived oil and gas assets onshore in North America or retire debt.
Where possible, our plans include structuring the reinvestment to
minimize taxes on any gain realized from the sale. A data room is expected to open to
potential bidders in January 2006 and, we expect to close the transaction by the end of the first quarter of
2006. The sale of our Golf of Mexico assets is subject to a number of
contingencies, including final Board approval of the price and terms
of the sale. At December 31, 2004, our offshore reserves totaled 292
- 17 -
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Bcfe, or 37% of our total proved reserves. Historically, production
from our offshore properties has averaged 40% to 45% of total production.
Divesting
our Gulf of Mexico assets will result in the reclassification of the
fair value of the derivative obligations allocated to offshore
production from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings.
At September 30, 2005, the fair value of derivative obligations
allocated to offshore production for years 2006, 2007 and 2008 was a
liability of $194.5 million ($142.8 million net of tax).
The ultimate amount of this reclassification and possible charge
against earnings will depend
on the fair value of the obligations at the time that receipt of
offshore production allocated to these hedges no longer appears
probable, which we expect to occur in the first quarter of 2006. This
reclassification and possible charge to earnings will not affect cash
flow.
Concurrent
with the divestiture, we plan to liquidate that portion of our
current 2006 hedge position which exceeds 85% of our forecasted
production for 2006 after taking into account the divestiture of our
Gulf of Mexico assets and any acquisitions that appear imminent at
the time of the divestiture. We estimate that we will liquidate
approximately 70 MMBtu per day, subject to superseding operational
developments and acquisition activities.
Repurchase of Common Stock.
On November 8, 2005, our
Board of Directors approved up to $200 million of discretionary common stock repurchases. These
purchases may be made from time to time throughout 2006 in either the open market or in privately
negotiated transactions, and will be subject to a number of factors including market conditions,
applicable legal requirements, available cash, competing reinvestment opportunities in the
acquisition market for oil and gas assets and other factors.
Expansion of Revolving Bank Credit Facility.
We plan to amend our revolving bank credit facility to increase
the size of our bank syndicates lending commitment from $450 million to $750 million, which may be further increased at our request and with prior
approval from our lenders to a maximum of $850 million. Following the amendment, we expect our
initial borrowing base to be set at $600 million. Pursuant to the amendment, borrowings will be
secured by 80% of our onshore natural gas and oil assets. The amendment is expected to be effective by
November 29, 2005; however, it is subject to a number of closing conditions, including negotiation
of definitive documentation. We plan to use a portion of the additional borrowing capacity to fund
up to $146.7 million of the remaining purchase price of the South Texas properties to be acquired
from Kerr-McGee and Westport with the balance to be readily available for general corporate
purposes, including future acquisition opportunities and the repurchase of common stock.
- 18 -
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion is intended to assist you in understanding our business and the results of
operations together with our present financial condition. This section should be read in
conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes included
elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2004.
Statements in our discussion may be forward-looking. These forward-looking statements involve
risks and uncertainties. We caution that a number of factors could cause future production,
revenues and expenses to differ materially from our expectations. See Forward-Looking Statements
and Other Information at the beginning of this Quarterly Report and Risk Factors Affecting Our
Business beginning on page 15 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional discussion of some
of these factors and risks.
Overview of Our Business
We are an independent natural gas and oil producer concentrating on growing reserves and production
through the exploration, development, exploitation and acquisition of natural gas and oil reserves
in North America. Currently, our core areas of operations are South Texas, offshore in the shallow
waters of the Gulf of Mexico and the Arkoma Basin of Oklahoma and Arkansas. On November 8, 2005,
we announced plans to divest all our Gulf of Mexico assets and focus operations onshore in North
America. During 2003, we initiated operations in the Rocky Mountain Region, with an initial focus
in the Uinta Basin of northeastern Utah, and during 2004, we expanded our focus to include the DJ
Basin of Eastern Colorado. We operate as one segment as each of our operating areas has similar
economic characteristics and each meets the criteria for aggregation as defined in the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 131,
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.
At December 31, 2004, net proved reserves were 793 billion cubic feet equivalent, or Bcfe, with a
standardized measure of future net cash flows including income taxes, discounted at 10% per annum,
of $1.4 billion. Our reserves are fully engineered on an annual basis by independent petroleum
engineers. Approximately 94% of our proved reserves at December 31, 2004, were natural gas,
approximately 63% of which were classified as proved developed. As of December 31, 2004, we
operated approximately 77% of our producing wells. Daily production averaged 339 million cubic
feet of natural gas equivalent or MMcfe in 2004.
We were founded in December 1985 as a Delaware corporation and began exploring for natural gas and
oil on behalf of KeySpan Corporation, our then parent company. In September 1996 we completed our
initial public offering and sold approximately 31% of our shares to the public. Through three
separate transactions, the first in February 2003 and the last in November 2004, KeySpan completely
divested of its investment in the common stock of our company.
Plan to Divest of Gulf of Mexico Assets
On November 8, 2005, we announced plans to divest all our Gulf of Mexico assets and to shift our
operating focus onshore. We hope to reinvest the net cash proceeds from the sale into longer-lived
oil and gas assets onshore in North America or retire debt. Where
possible, our plans include structuring the reinvestment to minimize
taxes on any gain realized from the sale. A data room is expected to open to potential bidders
in January 2006 and, we expect to close the transaction by the end of
the first quarter of 2006. The sale of our Gulf of Mexico assets is
subject to a number of contingencies, including final Board approval
of the price and terms of the sale.
At December 31, 2004, our offshore reserves totaled 292 Bcfe, or 37% of our total proved reserves.
Historically, production from our offshore properties has averaged 40% to 45% of total production.
Our offshore properties are located in the shallow waters of the Outer Continental Shelf. Key
producing properties are located in the western and central Gulf of Mexico and include the Mustang
Island, High Island, East Cameron, Vermilion and West Cameron areas. At September 30, 2005, we
held interests in 136 blocks in federal and state waters, of which 78 are developed. We have a
total of 96 producing platforms and production caissons, of which we operate 59. During the first
nine months of 2005, offshore production averaged 136 MMcfe/day, and prior to shut-ins caused by
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, an estimated 155 MMcfe/day.
Divesting
our Gulf of Mexico assets will result in the reclassification of the
fair value of the derivative obligations allocated to offshore
production from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings.
At September 30, 2005, the fair value of derivative obligations
allocated to offshore production for years 2006, 2007 and 2008 was a liability of $194.5 million ($142.8 million net of tax).
The ultimate amount of this reclassification and possible charge
against earnings will depend on the fair value of the obligations at the time that receipt of
offshore production allocated to these hedges no longer appears
probable, which we expect to occur in the first quarter of 2006. This
reclassification and possible charge to earnings will not affect cash
flow.
- 19 -
Concurrent
with the divestiture, we plan to liquidate that portion of our
current 2006 hedge position which exceeds 85% of our forecasted
production for 2006 after taking into account the divestiture of our
Gulf of Mexico assets and any acquisitions that appear imminent at
the time of the divestiture. We estimate that we will liquidate
approximately 70 MMBtu per day, subject to superseding operational
developments and acquisition activities.
As part of the plan to shift our operational focus to the onshore, on October 21, 2005, we entered
into a purchase and sale agreement with Kerr-McGee Oil & Gas Onshore LP and Westport Oil and Gas
Company, L.P. to acquire certain interests in natural gas and oil producing properties and
undeveloped acreage in four fields located in South Texas for $163 million in cash, subject to
customary closing adjustments. Upon signing the purchase and sale agreement, we paid $16.3 million
in cash towards the purchase price. The transaction is expected to close on or before November 30,
2005 and the remaining portion of the purchase price is expected to be financed with borrowings
under our revolving bank credit facility.
The properties cover approximately 26,000 net acres, include approximately 300 wells and are
located in the Rincon Field in Starr County, the Tijerina-Canales-Blucher Field in Jim Wells and
Kleberg Counties, the Vaquillas Ranch Field in Webb County, and the San Carlos Field in Hidalgo
County. As of October 1, 2005, proved reserves, based on our internal estimates, are approximately
88 Bcfe, of which 75% is natural gas. Current production from the four fields is estimated at
approximately 10 MMcfe/day, net to the interests to be acquired. We will operate 100% percent of
the proved reserves with an average working interest of 60%.
Our Board
of Directors also approved discretionary repurchases from time to time of up to $200 million in company stock. These
purchases may be in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, and will be subject to
a number of considerations, including market conditions for our shares, applicable legal
requirements, available cash, competing reinvestment opportunities in the acquisition market for
oil and gas assets and other factors.
To provide
additional funds for general corporate purposes and acquisition liquidity, we plan to amend our revolving bank credit facility to
increase the amount of our banks lending commitments from $450 million to $750 million. Following the
amendment, all borrowings will be secured by 80% of our onshore natural gas and oil assets. The amendment
is expected to be effective by November 29, 2005; however, it is subject to a number of closing
conditions, including negotiation of definitive documentation .
Source of Our Revenues
We derive our revenues from the sale of natural gas and oil that is produced from our natural gas
and oil properties. Revenues are a function of the volume produced and the prevailing market price
at the time of sale. The price of natural gas is the primary factor affecting our revenues. To
achieve more predictable cash flows and to reduce our exposure to downward price fluctuations, we
utilize derivative instruments to hedge future sales prices on a significant portion of our natural
gas production. During the first nine months of both 2005 and 2004, the use of derivative
instruments prevented us from realizing the full benefit of upward price movements and may continue
to do so in future periods.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Significant Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The
preparation of our financial statements requires us to make assumptions and prepare estimates that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities and revenues and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience and various
other assumptions that we believe are reasonable; however, actual results may differ. We evaluate
our assumptions and estimates on a regular basis and discuss the development and disclosure process
with our Audit Committee. Estimates of proved reserves are key components of our most significant
financial estimates involving unevaluated properties, depreciation, depletion and amortization and
our full cost ceiling limitation. In addition, estimates are used to accrue production revenues
and operating expenses, drilling costs, federal and state taxes, the fair value of derivative
contracts, including the calculation of ineffectiveness and the fair value of our stock options.
There has been no change in our critical accounting policies and use of estimates since our most
recent Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2004.
- 20 -
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On December 16, 2004, the FASB revised Statement 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment that
will require compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions (e.g., issuance of
stock options and restricted stock) to be recognized in the financial statements. With limited
exceptions, the amount of compensation cost will be measured based on the grant-date fair value of
the equity or liability instruments issued. In addition, liability awards will be remeasured each
reporting period. Compensation cost will be recognized over the period that an employee provides
service in exchange for the award. Statement 123(R) replaces SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, and supersedes Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees. For us, SFAS 123(R), as amended by SEC Release 34-51558, is effective
for our first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005, or January 1, 2006. Entities that use the
fair-value-based method for either recognition or disclosure under SFAS 123 are required to apply
SFAS 123(R) using a modified version of prospective application. Under this method, an entity
records compensation expense for all awards it grants after the date of adoption. In addition, the
entity is required to record compensation expense for the unvested portion of previously granted
awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption. In addition, entities may elect to adopt
SFAS 123(R) using a modified retrospective method where by previously issued financial statements
are restated based on the expense previously calculated and reported in their pro forma footnote
disclosures.
On January 1, 2003, we adopted the fair value expense recognition provisions of SFAS 123 as amended
by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure using the
prospective method as defined by the SFAS 148. As a result, we have recognized compensation
expense for all stock options granted subsequent to January 1, 2003, with no expense recognized for
grants made prior to 2003. Adoption of SFAS 123(R) will require us to recognize compensation
expense over the remaining service period for the unvested portion of all options granted during
2000, 2001 and 2002. All options granted prior to 2000 are fully vested. We expect to adopt SFAS
123(R) on January 1, 2006, using the modified version of the prospective application. We continue
to evaluate the effect of adopting SFAS 123(R) and based on current estimates, we expect to incur
an additional $2.0 to $3.0 million in gross stock compensation expense ($1.5 to $2.5 million net of
amounts capitalized) during 2006. We do not believe the adoption of SFAS 123(R) will have a
material impact to our financial statements.
On March 29, 2005, the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 107 providing additional
guidance in applying the provisions of SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment. SAB 107 should be
applied when adopting SFAS 123(R) and addresses a wide range of issues, focusing on valuation
methodologies and the selection of assumptions. In addition, SAB 107 addresses the interaction of
SFAS 123(R) with existing SEC guidance.
Overview of Results for the Third Quarter of 2005
While commodity prices reached record levels during the quarter, our production volumes
were materially curtailed as a result of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita as well as from drilling delays. As a result of the upsurge in natural gas prices, the fair value
of our open derivative contracts (based on a NYMEX price of $13.91 at September 30, 2005) increased
from a liability of $231.6 million ($149.6 million net of tax) at June 30, 2005, to a liability of
$696.7 million ($450.1 million net of tax) at September 30, 2005 and as a result of the measured
ineffectiveness of these open contracts at the end of the period, we recognized an additional loss
of $45.9 million ($29.7 million after tax) during the third quarter. These factors, combined with
an increase in operating expenses and capital spending were the primary drivers behind results for
operations, net income and cash flows during the third quarter of 2005. During the third quarter
of 2005:
|
n |
|
We incurred relatively minor structural damage from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
and anticipate these losses will be covered by insurance. However, the curtailment of
production as a result of these storms impacted operating revenues by an estimated $12.9
million during the third quarter and will impact the fourth quarter of 2005 and possibly
2006 as we wait for repairs to third-party pipelines and processing facilities; |
|
|
n |
|
We currently estimate total deferred production for 2005 as a result of
hurricanes of between 8 Bcfe and 10 Bcfe, of which an estimated 2.0 Bcfe was deferred during
the third quarter of 2005. Further, we estimate additional production shortfall for 2005 of
between 6 Bcfe and 7 Bcfe caused by drilling delays, in part due to offshore rig
availability during the first six months of 2005 and in part to delays caused by the third
quarter hurricanes, and various operational issues; |
|
|
n |
|
We generated $8.1 million in net income, a decrease of 81% from $43.0 million in
the third quarter 2004 due primarily to hedge ineffectiveness of $29.7
million net of tax in the third quarter of 2005; |
|
|
n |
|
We produced approximately 28 Bcfe and our average daily production rate was 308
MMcfe per day compared to 328 Mcfe/day during the second quarter of 2005 and 343 MMcfe per
day during the third quarter of 2004, a decrease of 6% and 10%, respectively; |
- 21 -
|
n |
|
We generated $102.7 million in net cash flows from operating activities compared
to $156.9 million during the third quarter of 2004, a decrease of 35%; |
|
|
n |
|
We increased our outstanding borrowings under our revolving bank credit facility
by a net $19 million: |
|
|
n |
|
We invested $142.1 million in natural gas and oil properties compared to $136.7
million during the third quarter of 2004, an increase of 4% ; |
|
|
n |
|
We drilled 79 wells, of which 73, or 92%, were successful with three offshore,
seven in East Texas, 20 in South Texas, 13 in Arkoma and 30 in the Rockies; |
|
|
n |
|
Onshore, we had 12 rigs drilling by quarter end: six in South Texas; two in
Arkansas, two in East Texas, one in Colorado and one in Utah; |
|
|
n |
|
We were able to begin development projects at Main Pass 264 and Eugene Island
331 and to spud exploratory wells at Brazos 366 and West Cameron 39; and |
|
|
n |
|
The side track to our deep well at High Island 115 was unsuccessful and the side
track of the A1 well at High Island 47, completed during the second quarter of 2005, is not
producing as anticipated. Both of these fields were key producers prior to being shut-in
December 2004; |
Subsequent to September 30, 2005:
|
n |
|
We entered into a purchase and sale agreement, on October 21, 2005, to acquire
producing properties and undeveloped acreage in four South Texas fields for $163 million in
cash, representing an estimated 88 Bcfe of proved reserves. We made a cash deposit of $16.3
million and plan to finance the remaining portion of the net purchase price with borrowings
on our revolving bank credit facility. The acquisition is expected to close on or before
November 30, 2005; |
|
|
n |
|
Effective, October 25, 2005, the borrowing base on our revolving bank credit
facility was increased from $400 million to $450 million and as of the date of our report,
we have increased our outstanding borrowings by $112 million for
a total outstanding of $286
million, excluding letter of credit obligations of $10.3 million; |
|
|
n |
|
On October 25, 2005, we increased our 2005 capital expenditure budget by $221
million from $512 million to $733 million. A portion of the increase will cover the planned
acquisition of the four South Texas fields for $163 million; |
|
|
n |
|
On November 8, 2005, we announced our intention to divest all our Gulf of Mexico
assets and to shift our operating focus onshore. We plan to reinvest the net cash proceeds
from the sale into longer-lived oil and gas assets onshore in North
America or retire debt; |
|
|
n |
|
Our Board of Directors approved discretionary stock repurchases from time to time up to $200
million of our common stock, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements,
available cash, competing reinvestment opportunities in the acquisition market for oil and
gas assets and other factors; and |
|
|
n |
|
We plan to amend our revolving bank credit facility to
increase our banks lending commitments from $450 million to $750 million. Following the amendment, all borrowings will be
secured by 80% of our onshore natural gas and oil assets. The amendment is planned to be effective
by November 29, 2005 and our initial borrowing base is expected to be set at $600 million. |
- 22 -
Operating and Financial Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2004 and the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Summary Operating Information: |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Variance |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Variance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except average sales price) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas revenues |
|
$ |
213,643 |
|
|
$ |
160,924 |
|
|
$ |
52,719 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
$ |
558,666 |
|
|
$ |
490,103 |
|
|
$ |
68,563 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Oil revenues |
|
|
19,470 |
|
|
|
13,269 |
|
|
|
6,201 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
55,395 |
|
|
|
34,801 |
|
|
|
20,594 |
|
|
|
59 |
% |
Gain (loss) on settled derivatives |
|
|
(62,216 |
) |
|
|
(10,821 |
) |
|
|
(51,395 |
) |
|
|
475 |
% |
|
|
(100,726 |
) |
|
|
(38,220 |
) |
|
|
(62,506 |
) |
|
|
164 |
% |
Unrealized gain (loss) derivative
ineffectiveness |
|
|
(45,900 |
) |
|
|
(900 |
) |
|
|
(45,000 |
) |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
(47,324 |
) |
|
|
(2,600 |
) |
|
|
(44,724 |
) |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues |
|
|
125,413 |
|
|
|
162,760 |
|
|
|
(37,347 |
) |
|
|
-23 |
% |
|
|
466,950 |
|
|
|
487,418 |
|
|
|
(20,468 |
) |
|
|
-4 |
% |
Operating expenses |
|
|
109,180 |
|
|
|
94,366 |
|
|
|
14,814 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
319,416 |
|
|
|
278,907 |
|
|
|
40,509 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
16,233 |
|
|
|
68,394 |
|
|
|
(52,161 |
) |
|
|
-76 |
% |
|
|
147,534 |
|
|
|
208,511 |
|
|
|
(60,977 |
) |
|
|
-29 |
% |
Net income |
|
|
8,081 |
|
|
|
42,998 |
|
|
|
(34,917 |
) |
|
|
-81 |
% |
|
|
85,349 |
|
|
|
128,038 |
|
|
|
(42,689 |
) |
|
|
-33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf) |
|
|
26,217 |
|
|
|
29,465 |
|
|
|
(3,248 |
) |
|
|
-11 |
% |
|
|
81,014 |
|
|
|
87,735 |
|
|
|
(6,721 |
) |
|
|
-8 |
% |
Oil (MBbls) |
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
1,172 |
|
|
|
995 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Total (MMcfe) (1) |
|
|
28,377 |
|
|
|
31,523 |
|
|
|
(3,146 |
) |
|
|
-10 |
% |
|
|
88,046 |
|
|
|
93,705 |
|
|
|
(5,659 |
) |
|
|
-6 |
% |
Average daily production (MMcfe/d) |
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
-10 |
% |
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
-6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Sales Prices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas (per Mcf) unhedged |
|
$ |
8.15 |
|
|
$ |
5.46 |
|
|
$ |
2.69 |
|
|
|
49 |
% |
|
$ |
6.90 |
|
|
$ |
5.59 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
Natural Gas (per Mcf) realized (2) |
|
|
5.78 |
|
|
|
5.09 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
5.65 |
|
|
|
5.18 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Natural Gas (per Mcf) all-in(3). |
|
|
4.03 |
|
|
|
5.06 |
|
|
|
(1.03 |
) |
|
|
-20 |
% |
|
|
5.07 |
|
|
|
5.15 |
|
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
-2 |
% |
Oil (per Bbl) realized |
|
|
54.08 |
|
|
|
38.69 |
|
|
|
15.39 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
47.27 |
|
|
|
34.98 |
|
|
|
12.29 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Mcfe is defined as one thousand cubic feet equivalent of natural gas,
determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude oil, condensate or
natural gas liquids. |
|
(2) |
|
Average prices include gains and losses realized on hedge contracts
settled during the period. |
|
(3) |
|
Average prices include both the effect of gains and losses realized on
contracts settled during the period as well as unrealized gains and losses for the measured
ineffectiveness of open contracts at the end of the period. |
Income from Operations
Operating revenues were 23% lower during the third quarter of 2005 as compared to the third quarter
2004 primarily as a result of a 20% decrease in average realized prices, combined with a 10%
decrease in production volumes. As a result of the continued increase in natural gas prices, the
loss on derivative contracts settled during the third quarter of 2005 was $62.2 million compared to
$10.8 million during the third quarter of 2004 and we recognized
additional non-cash expense of $45.9
million due to the ineffectiveness of our open contracts at the end of the period, which compares
to $0.9 million during the corresponding period of 2004. Operating income for the third quarter of
2005 decreased by $52.2 million, or 76%, as compared to the third quarter of 2004, as operating
expenses increased by 16% during the third quarter of 2005.
For first nine months of 2005, operating income decreased by $61.0 million, or 29%, as a result of
a 4% decrease in operating revenues combined with a 15% increase in operating expenses.
Production Volume
Production volumes were 10% lower during the third quarter of 2005 compared to the third quarter of
2004 and were 6% lower during the first nine months of 2005 compared to the first nine months of
2004.
Onshore. Daily production rates were flat at an average of 185 MMcfe per day during the third
quarter of 2005 and the third quarter of 2004.
- 23 -
Quarter-over-quarter, we added 8 MMcfe per day in newly developed production in Arkoma, increasing
our average daily rate by 21% from 38 MMcfe per day during the third quarter of 2004 to 46 MMcfe
per day during the third quarter of 2005. In South Texas, our average daily production declined by
12%, or 18 MMcfe per day from 145 MMcfe per day during the third quarter of 2004 to 127 MMcfe per
day during the third quarter of 2005. We estimate that approximately 90 MMcfe was shut-in and
deferred due to the shut down of the Kingsville processing plant for Hurricane Rita, which resumed
operation in October 2005.
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005, onshore production was flat at an average of
187 MMcfe per day during the first nine months of 2005 and 2004. Production added from
developmental drilling in Arkoma and the Rockies was offset by production declines in South Texas
and from the divesture of our South Louisiana properties in February 2004 and our Appalachian Basin
properties in June 2004.
Offshore. For the three months ended September 30, 2005, offshore daily production rates decreased
by 22%, or 35 MMcfe per day, from an average of 158 MMcfe per day during the third quarter of 2004
to an average of 123 MMcfe per day during the third quarter of 2005. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, offshore daily production rates decreased by 12%, or 19 MMcfe per day, from an
average of 155 MMcfe per day during the first nine months of 2004 to an average of 136 MMcfe per
day during the first nine months of 2005.
Production rates were lower during the current three month period as a result of delays in our
development program caused by delays in rig availability during the first half of 2005 combined
with the impact of shut-in production during August and continuing through the end of September as
a result of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. We estimate that approximately 2.0 Bcfe, or 22 Mcfe/day
was shut-in and deferred during the third quarter of 2005 as a result of Hurricanes Katrina and
Rita. At the end of August and prior to Hurricane Rita, our offshore properties were producing an
estimated 155 Mcfe per day, primarily as a result of newly developed production at Galveston 210,
Matagorda A-5, West Cameron 77 Main Pass 264 and High Island 47.
For 2005, we forecasted production growth of approximately 6% from the 124 Bcfe produced in 2004 to
approximately 132 Bcfe for the current year. We currently estimate total deferred production for
2005 as a result of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, drilling delays and operational issues to fall
between 14 Bcfe and 17 Bcfe, which will decrease our forecasted production for 2005 to
approximately 115 Bcfe for the twelve-month period.
Commodity Prices and Effects of Hedging
For the three months ended September 30, 2005, our average unhedged or sales price for natural gas
increased by 49% from $5.46 per Mcf during the third quarter of 2004 to $8.15 per Mcf during the
third quarter of 2005. Because of the increase in the market price
for natural gas, our total loss from
hedging activities increased by $96.4 million quarter-over-quarter. Included in natural gas
revenues for the third quarter of 2005 is a loss of $108.1 million from natural gas hedging
activities, which includes $45.9 million for ineffectiveness. As
a result of the cash loss from hedge contracts settled during the
current quarter, we realized an average natural gas price during the
third quarter of 2005 of $5.78 per
Mcf which was 71% of, or $2.37 per Mcf lower than, our average sales price. During the third
quarter of 2004, we incurred a hedge loss from natural gas derivatives of $11.7 million, which
includes an unrealized loss of $0.9 million recognized for
ineffectiveness. As a result of the cash loss from hedge contracts
settled during the third quarter of 2004, we realized an average
natural gas price of $5.09 per Mcf, which was 93% of, or $0.37 per Mcf lower than, our average sales
price during the third quarter of 2004.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, our average unhedged or sales price for natural gas
increased by 23% from $5.59 per Mcf during the first nine months of 2004 to $6.90 per Mcf.
Included in natural gas revenues for the first nine months of 2005 is a loss of $148.0 million from
natural gas hedging activities, which includes $47.3 million in ineffectiveness, and is $109.8
million higher than the $38.2 million loss from hedge activities incurred during the first nine
months of 2004, which includes $2.6 million recognized for
ineffectiveness. As a result of the cash loss from hedge contracts
settled during the period, our realized price for natural gas for the first nine months of 2005
of $5.65 was 82% of, or $1.25 per Mcf lower than, our average unhedged natural gas price of $6.90
per Mcf, which compares to a realized price during the first nine months of 2004 of $5.18 per Mcf
that was 93% of, or $0.41 per Mcf lower than, the unhedged price of $5.59 per Mcf.
- 24 -
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
Operating Expenses per Mcfe |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expense |
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
Severance tax |
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Transportation expense |
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
Asset retirement accretion expense |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization |
|
|
2.56 |
|
|
|
2.12 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
2.44 |
|
|
|
2.08 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
General and administrative, net |
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses per
unit of production |
|
$ |
3.86 |
|
|
$ |
2.99 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
$ |
3.62 |
|
|
$ |
2.98 |
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses on an absolute dollar basis increased 16% for the third quarter of 2005 as
compared to the third quarter of 2004 and 15% for the current nine-month period compared to the
prior nine-month period, primarily as a result of higher lease operating expenses, depreciation,
depletion and amortization expense and general and administrative expenses. On a unit of
production basis, operating expenses increased $0.87 per Mcfe, or 29%, quarter-over-quarter and
$0.64 per Mcfe, or 21%, period-over-period. Per unit expenses were higher for all categories of
operating expense due to curtailed production combined with higher costs.
Lease Operating Expense. On an absolute dollar basis, lease operating expense increased by 24% for
the third quarter of 2005 as compared to the third quarter of 2004 and by 32% for the first nine
months of 2005 as compared to the first nine months of 2004. The increase during the third quarter
and first nine months of 2005 relates primarily to increased expenses incurred in connection with
the integration of the Gulf of Mexico properties acquired in September and October of 2004, as well
as a general increase in service costs and the continued expansion of our operating base from the
escalation of our drilling program. During 2004 we successfully drilled and completed 177 new
wells and acquired 12 new blocks in the central Gulf of Mexico pursuant to the September and
October Gulf of Mexico acquisitions. During the first nine months of 2005, we successfully drilled
and completed an additional 203 new wells and acquired seven wells in East Texas.
Severance Tax. Severance tax is a function of volume and revenues generated from onshore
production. On an absolute dollar basis, severance tax increased by 24% from the third quarter of
2004 and by 13% from the first nine months of 2004 primarily as a result of the respective 49% and
23% increase in the market price for natural gas during the third quarter and first nine months of
2005 as compared to the corresponding three-month and nine-month periods of 2004. On a unit of
production basis, severance tax increased by $0.04 per Mcfe for the third quarter of 2005 and by
$0.02 per Mcfe for the first nine months of 2005 as a result of the increase in severance tax
expense combined with the effects of a decrease in production volumes during each of the respective
periods.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization. The increase in our depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and for the nine-month period
then ended was primarily a result of a higher depletion rate, offset in part by lower production
volume during each of the respective periods. Our depletion rate for the third quarter of 2005 of
$2.56 per Mcfe was 21% higher than the $2.12 per Mcfe during the third quarter of 2004. For first
nine months of 2005 our depletion rate of $2.44 per Mcfe was 17% higher than our rate of $2.08 per
Mcfe during the first nine months of 2004. The higher depletion rate during 2005 is primarily a
result of a higher finding and development costs.
Asset Retirement Accretion Expense. ARO accretion expense was $1.3 million for the third quarter
of 2005 compared to $1.1 million for the third quarter of 2004. For the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2005, ARO accretion expense was $4.0 million compared to $3.6 million during the
corresponding nine months of 2004. On a per unit of production basis, ARO accretion was $0.05 per
Mcfe for the third quarter of 2005 compared to $0.03 for the third quarter of 2004.
Period-over-period, ARO accretion per Mcfe was $0.05 for the first nine months of 2005 compared to
$0.04 during the corresponding nine months of 2004. The increase in expense reflects the increase
in our abandon
ment obligations as we drill and acquire new wells.
- 25 -
General and Administrative Expenses, Net of Overhead Reimbursements and Capitalized General and
Administrative Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute Dollars |
|
|
Unit of Production - Mcfe |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
General and Administrative Expense |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross general and administrative expense |
|
$ |
14,917 |
|
|
$ |
10,086 |
|
|
$ |
4,831 |
|
|
|
48 |
% |
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
|
66 |
% |
Operating overhead reimbursements |
|
|
(508 |
) |
|
|
(529 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
-4 |
% |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized general and administrative |
|
|
(4,180 |
) |
|
|
(3,878 |
) |
|
|
(302 |
) |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
(0.15 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expense, net |
|
$ |
10,229 |
|
|
$ |
5,679 |
|
|
$ |
4,550 |
|
|
|
80 |
% |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2005, aggregate general and administrative expenses
increased by $4.8 million, or 48%, as compared to the corresponding three months of 2004 and net
general and administrative expenses increased by $4.5 million, or 80%, during this same period.
The higher aggregate and net general and administrative expense incurred during the third quarter
of 2005 included approximately $3.8 million in additional outside professional fees attributable to
the review of an acquisition which was not consummated. Excluding these third quarter 2005
expenses, both aggregate and net general and administrative expenses would have increased during
the third quarter of 2005 by approximately $1.0 million, or 10%, and $0.8 million, or 13%,
respectively, primarily as a result of increases in stock compensation expense, legal and
accounting expenses and engineering and consulting fees. Because we adopted SFAS 123 in January
2003, our stock compensation expense will increase each period as we continue to issue new stock
options. In addition, upon our adoption of SFAS 123(R) in January 2006, we will begin to recognize
compensation expense over the remaining vesting period for the unvested portion of all options
granted prior to 2003. We expect aggregate general and administrative expenses to increase as our
workforce keeps pace with the continued growth and expansion of our operations.
For general and administrative expense on a per-unit of production basis, the additional $3.8
million in outside professional fees incurred during the third quarter of 2005 in conjunction with
an unsuccessful acquisition resulted in a $0.13 per Mcfe increase for the third quarter of 2005.
The remaining increase in both aggregate and net general and administrative expense per Mcfe is a
result of a 10% increase in aggregate expenses combined with a 10% decrease in production volume
during the third quarter of 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute Dollars |
|
|
Unit of Production - Mcfe |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
General and Administrative Expense |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross general and administrative expense |
|
$ |
41,395 |
|
|
$ |
34,826 |
|
|
$ |
6,569 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
Operating overhead reimbursements |
|
|
(1,583 |
) |
|
|
(1,618 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
-2 |
% |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized general and administrative |
|
|
(12,260 |
) |
|
|
(11,680 |
) |
|
|
(580 |
) |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expense, net |
|
$ |
27,552 |
|
|
$ |
21,528 |
|
|
$ |
6,024 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the first nine months of 2005, aggregate general and administrative expenses increased by 19%,
or $6.6 million, as compared to the first nine months of 2004. Net general and administrative
expenses increased by 28%, or $6.0 million, during this period. During the first nine months of
2005 we incurred additional expenses totaling $9.7 million ($0.11 per Mcfe) that include $5.0
million incurred during the in the first quarter pursuant to the February 2005 renegotiation of
executive employment agreements (see Note 5 Related Party Transactions Employment Agreements);
$0.9 million in the second quarter and another $3.8 million in the third quarter for outside
professional fees incurred pursuant to the review of two corporate transactions that were not
completed. The first nine months of 2004 also includes additional expenses totaling $4.4 million
($0.05 per Mcfe) incurred during the second quarter for special bonuses paid to executives and
other key employees in connection with the June 2004 asset exchange transaction with KeySpan. The
remaining portion of the increase in both aggregate and net general and administrative expense for
the current nine month period, $1.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, is a result of higher
outside professional fees combined with an increase in stock compensation expense related to both
options and restricted stock.
On a per unit of production basis, aggregate general and administrative expense increased by $0.10
per Mcfe and net general and administrative expense increased by $0.08 per Mcfe for the nine month
period. The increase in both aggregate and net general and administrative expense per Mcfe is a
result of a 19% increase in aggregate expense combined with the effect of a 6% decrease in
production volume during the first nine months of 2005.
- 26 -
Other Income and Expense, Interest and Taxes
Other Income and Expense. For the third quarter of 2005, other income and expense is comprised of
income of $0.1 million related to refunds of prior years severance tax expense. For the first
nine months of 2005, other income and expense includes (i) income of $2.5 million related to
refunds of prior years severance tax expense and (ii) expense of $2.8 million incurred as a result
of a payout settlement at East Cameron 82/83 during the first quarter of 2005, whereby our working
interest in the A3 well was subsequently reduced from 50% to 35%. In July 2002, we applied for and
received from the Railroad Commission of Texas a high-cost/tight-gas formation designation for a
portion of our South Texas production. For qualifying wells, production is either exempt from tax
or taxed at a reduced rate until certain capital costs are recovered.
Interest Expense, Net of Capitalized Interest.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
Interest and Average Borrowings |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross interest |
|
$ |
5,898 |
|
|
$ |
4,162 |
|
|
$ |
1,736 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
$ |
16,943 |
|
|
$ |
12,771 |
|
|
$ |
4,172 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
Capitalized interest |
|
|
(2,357 |
) |
|
|
(2,162 |
) |
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
(6,772 |
) |
|
|
(6,178 |
) |
|
|
(594 |
) |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest |
|
$ |
3,541 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,541 |
|
|
|
77 |
% |
|
$ |
10,171 |
|
|
$ |
6,593 |
|
|
$ |
3,578 |
|
|
|
54 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average total borrowings (1) |
|
$ |
350,435 |
|
|
$ |
265,207 |
|
|
$ |
85,228 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
$ |
347,066 |
|
|
$ |
269,920 |
|
|
$ |
77,146 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
Average total interest rate (1) |
|
|
6.24 |
% |
|
|
5.79 |
% |
|
|
0.45 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
6.04 |
% |
|
|
5.69 |
% |
|
|
0.35 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average bank borrowings |
|
$ |
175,435 |
|
|
$ |
90,207 |
|
|
$ |
85,228 |
|
|
|
94 |
% |
|
$ |
172,066 |
|
|
$ |
94,920 |
|
|
$ |
77,146 |
|
|
|
81 |
% |
Average bank interest rate |
|
|
5.64 |
% |
|
|
3.60 |
% |
|
|
2.04 |
% |
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
5.14 |
% |
|
|
3.46 |
% |
|
|
1.68 |
% |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Average borrowings and average interest rate includes our $175 million
senior notes at 7% due June 2013 and average borrowings under our revolving bank credit
facility. |
For both the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005, the increase in gross
interest expense is due to an increase in outstanding borrowings under our revolving bank credit
facility combined with an increase in average interest rates associated with our bank debt. Our
average bank debt has continued to increase from the second half of 2004 through the first nine
months of 2005 as we utilized our revolving facility to fund a portion of the asset exchange
transaction with KeySpan in June 2004, two producing property acquisitions in September and October
2004 and the East Texas acquisitions in March and April 2005. Although the majority of our bank
debt bears interest at LIBOR-based rates, we have seen and expect to continue to see an increase in
rates if the Federal Reserve continues its expected plan to slowly increase Federal interest rates.
Since January 2005, Federal interest rates have increased by one quarter of a percent on seven
occasions. Capitalized interest is a function of unevaluated properties and the 9% increase for
the third quarter of 2005 as well as the 10% increase during the first nine months of 2005 as
compared to the corresponding periods of 2004, correlates to the increase in our borrowing rates
and with our average unevaluated property balance during the first nine months of 2005. The
increase in unevaluated properties is due in part to timing of projects in progress and to the
expansion of our drilling program during the first nine months of 2005.
Income Tax Provision. Our provision for taxes includes both state and federal taxes. Our current
provision for the first nine months of 2005 includes $1.4 million relating to nondeductible excess
executive compensation expense incurred as a result of the contract renegotiation payment made to
our Chief Executive Officer in February 2005 (see Note 5 Related Party Transactions Employment
Agreements). In addition, the provision for the first nine months of 2005 includes additional
expense of $2.0 million, primarily related to adjustments to estimates for federal and state
liabilities incurred during the first quarter of 2005.
Liquidity
Capital Requirements
Our principal requirements for capital are to fund our capital investment program and to satisfy
our contractual obligations, primarily the repayment of long-term debt and any amounts owing in the
period relating to our hedging positions. Our capital investments include the following:
|
n |
|
Funding our South Texas acquisition, expected to close
November 30, 2005; |
|
|
n |
|
Costs of acquiring and maintaining our lease acreage position and our seismic resources; |
|
|
n |
|
Costs of drilling and completing new natural gas and oil wells; |
- 27 -
|
n |
|
Costs of acquiring additional reserves; |
|
|
n |
|
Costs of installing new production infrastructure; |
|
|
n |
|
Costs of maintaining, repairing, and enhancing existing natural gas and oil wells; |
|
|
n |
|
Costs related to plugging and abandoning unproductive or uneconomic wells; and |
|
|
n |
|
Indirect costs related to our exploration activities, including payroll and
other expense attributable to our exploration professional staff. |
On October 25, 2005, our Board of Directors increased the capital expenditure budget for 2005 from
$512 million to $733 million. The $221 million increase was made in part to accommodate our $163
million South Texas acquisition expected to close November 30, 2005, which we intend to finance
with borrowings under our revolving bank credit facility. As of September 30, 2005, we had spent
$420.4 million of our capital budget for 2005. To maintain flexibility of our capital program, we
typically do not enter into material long-term obligations with any of our drilling contractors or
service providers with respect to our operated properties; however, we may choose to do so if an
opportunity is economically beneficial. Throughout the remaining months of the current year,
we will continue to evaluate our capital spending. Actual levels may vary due to a variety of
factors, including service costs, drilling results, natural gas prices, economic conditions and
future acquisitions.
On
November 8, 2005, we announced that our capital expenditure
budget for 2006 is expected to be $423 million, which excludes
acquisitions but includes expenditures for our offshare assets for
only the first quarter of 2006. Generally we do not include property
acquisition costs in our capital budget because the size and timing of capital requirements for
acquisitions are inherently unpredictable.
Future Commitments
As of September 30, 2005, we have a purchase obligation under an existing seismic license agreement
to acquire additional seismic data for up to $7.7 million payable in January 2006 and we are
obligated for up to $1.5 million under a one-year contract for a drilling rig in the Uinta Basin,
which expires in February 2006. Our commitment under the drilling contract is reduced each month
as the rig is utilized. As of September 30, 2005, we do not have any capital leases nor have we
entered into any additional long-term contracts for drilling rigs or equipment.
The table below provides estimates of the timing of future payments that we were obligated to make
based on agreements in place at September 30, 2005. In addition to the contractual obligations
listed on the table below, our balance sheet at September 30, 2005, reflects accrued interest
payable on our bank credit facility of approximately $0.4 million which is payable over the next
90-day period. We expect to make annual interest payments of $12.3 million per year on our $175
million of 7% senior subordinated notes due June 2013, and we anticipate making no further income
tax payments during the remaining three months of 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Commitments |
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
Reference |
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 year or less |
|
|
2 3 years |
|
|
4 5 years |
|
|
after 5 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving bank credit facility, due April 2008 |
|
Note 7 |
|
$ |
286,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
286,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
7% senior subordinated notes, due June 2013 |
|
Note 2 |
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
Note 1 |
|
|
696,679 |
|
|
|
537,139 |
|
|
|
159,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Texas acquisition, remaining purchase
price |
|
Note 7 |
|
|
146,700 |
|
|
|
146,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases |
|
Note 4 |
|
|
6,098 |
|
|
|
1,549 |
|
|
|
3,196 |
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
Letters of credit |
|
Note 7 |
|
|
10,300 |
|
|
|
10,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seismic data purchase |
|
Note 4 |
|
|
7,749 |
|
|
|
7,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drilling contract |
|
Note 4 |
|
|
1,492 |
|
|
|
1,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,330,018 |
|
|
|
704,929 |
|
|
|
448,736 |
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Long-Term Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
Note 1 |
|
|
101,204 |
|
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
|
12,288 |
|
|
|
7,065 |
|
|
|
80,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations and
commitments |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,431,222 |
|
|
$ |
706,432 |
|
|
$ |
461,024 |
|
|
$ |
8,418 |
|
|
$ |
255,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 28 -
Capital Resources
We intend to fund our capital
expenditure program, contractual commitments, the South Texas
and any other acquisitions
and possible stock repurchases with the proceeds from the sale of our
Gulf of Mexico assets and/or from
cash flows from our operations and borrowings under our
revolving bank credit facility. Effective October 25, 2005, the borrowing base on our revolving
bank credit facility was increased from $400 million to $450 million. In addition, we plan to
further amend the facility to increase our banks lending commitment to $750 million, which may
be further increased at our request and with prior approval from our lenders to a maximum of $850
million. We expect our initial borrowing base to be set at $600 million and following the
amendment, all borrowings will be secured by 80% of our natural gas and oil assets. We anticipate
the amendment to be effective by November 29, 2005; however, it is subject to a number of closing
conditions, including negotiation of definitive documentation. If a significant acquisition
opportunity arises, we may also access public markets for debt or to issue additional equity
securities.
Our primary sources of cash during the first nine months of 2005 were from funds generated from
operations. Cash was used to fund acquisitions, exploration and development expenditures and to
reduce debt under our revolving bank credit facility. We made aggregate cash payments of $12.7
million for interest during the first nine months of 2005 and $19.3 million for federal or state
income taxes during the same nine-month period. The table below summarizes the sources of cash for
the first nine months of 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
variance |
|
|
% change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
383,981 |
|
|
$ |
402,302 |
|
|
$ |
(18,321 |
) |
|
|
-5 |
% |
Net cash (used) for investments in property and equipment |
|
|
(400,998 |
) |
|
|
(294,677 |
) |
|
|
(106,321 |
) |
|
|
36 |
% |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
7,217 |
|
|
|
(105,873 |
) |
|
|
113,090 |
|
|
|
-107 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash |
|
$ |
(9,800 |
) |
|
$ |
1,752 |
|
|
$ |
(11,552 |
) |
|
|
-659 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2005, we had a working capital deficit of $362.0 million, long-term debt of $349
million and $203.7 million of borrowing capacity available under our revolving bank credit
facility. The working capital deficit at September 30, 2005, was due to a current liability of
$537.1 million representing the fair value of our derivative instruments estimated to be payable
over the next 12 months, offset in part by the associated deferred tax asset of $190.1 million. As
a result of the sustained high level of natural gas prices, the fair value of our open derivative
contracts payable within the next 12 months increased by $469 million from a liability of $68.1
million at December 31, 2004, to a liability of $537.1 million at September 30, 2005.
Corresponding to the increase in the liability, the associated deferred tax asset increased by $166
million during this same nine-month period. The fair value of our derivative instruments will
fluctuate with commodity prices, and as commodity prices increase, our liquidity exposure tends to
increase as a result of open derivative instruments. Consequently, we are more likely to have the
largest unfavorable mark-to-market position in a high commodity price environment. Our working
capital balance fluctuates as a result of the timing and amount of cash receipts and disbursements
for operating activities and borrowings or repayments under our revolving bank credit facility. As
a result, we often have a working capital deficit or a relatively small amount of positive working
capital, which we believe is typical of companies of our size in the exploration and production
industry. However, the sharp rise in prices at the end of September triggered in part by
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, resulted in a larger negative fair value than we consider normal.
Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $18.3 million during
the first nine months of 2005. The decrease was primarily a result of the 29% decrease in
operating income during the current nine-month period. In addition to fluctuations in operating
assets and liabilities that are caused by timing of cash receipts and disbursements, commodity
prices, production volume and operating expenses are the key factors driving changes in operating
cash flows. For the current nine month period, we experienced lower production volumes together
with higher operating expenses.
Investing Activities. Total capital expenditures during the first nine months of 2005 were $421.2
million, which includes $19.3 million in drilling costs accrued and unpaid at September 30, 2005.
We invested $420.4 million in natural gas and oil properties, which included $31.7 million for
producing property acquisitions during the first and second quarters, and we spent $0.8 million for
non-oil and gas property and equipment. Non-oil and gas property and equipment includes
expenditures to upgrade our information technology systems and office equipment and compares to
$0.7 million spent during the first nine months of 2004. For the first nine months of 2005, we
spent 40% offshore and 55% onshore with the balance of 5% on capitalized interest and general and
administrative costs. We completed the drilling of 238 gross wells (192.8 net), of which 85%, or
203 (163.3 net), were successful and 15%, or 35 (29.5 net), were unsuccessful, with an additional
12 wells (8.5 net) in progress at September 30, 2005. During the corresponding nine months of
2004, we drilled 167 gross wells (139.6 net) of which 85% or 142 (119.0 net) were successful, with
an additional 10 wells (8.5 net) in
- 29 -
progress at September 30, 2004. The following table provides a summary of our capital expenditures
for natural gas and oil properties during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September
30, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas and Oil Expenditures and Dispositions |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Producing property acquisitions |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
30,042 |
|
|
$ |
31,691 |
|
|
$ |
32,742 |
|
Leasehold and lease acquisition costs (1) |
|
|
10,398 |
|
|
|
17,427 |
|
|
|
45,973 |
|
|
|
44,063 |
|
Development |
|
|
102,732 |
|
|
|
63,858 |
|
|
|
250,784 |
|
|
|
180,558 |
|
Exploration |
|
|
28,857 |
|
|
|
25,327 |
|
|
|
91,986 |
|
|
|
44,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total natural gas and oil capital expenditures |
|
|
142,044 |
|
|
|
136,654 |
|
|
|
420,434 |
|
|
|
301,389 |
|
Producing property dispositions (2) |
|
|
(718 |
) |
|
|
(287 |
) |
|
|
(868 |
) |
|
|
(72,854 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net natural gas and oil capital expenditures |
|
$ |
141,326 |
|
|
$ |
136,367 |
|
|
$ |
419,566 |
|
|
$ |
228,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Leasehold and lease acquisition costs include capitalized interest and
general and administrative expenses of $6.5 million and $6.0 million, respectively, for the
three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 and $19.0 million and $17.8 million,
respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. |
|
(2) |
|
Producing property dispositions during 2005 include dispositions of Rockies
properties and acreage during the first quarter of $0.1 million and $0.7 million during the
third quarter. Producing property dispositions during 2004 include $0.3 million for the
disposition of Rockies acreage in July 2004, $13.1 million associated with the divestment of
our South Louisiana operations in February 2004 and $59.4 million associated with the
divestment of our Appalachian Basin properties as part of the asset exchange transaction with
KeySpan in June 2004. |
Financing Activities. During the first nine months of 2005, total long-term debt decreased by a
net $6 million, as we used cash generated from operations to repay borrowings under our revolving
bank credit facility. Subsequent to September 30, 2005, we
borrowed an additional $112 million
under our revolving bank credit facility, of which we used approximately $16.3 million to pay a
cash deposit on the South Texas properties to be acquired in November from Kerr-McGee and Westport,
increasing our outstanding bank borrowings to $286 million as of November 7, 2005.
Access to Capital Markets. We have remaining capacity to offer up to $750 million of our common
stock, preferred stock, depositary shares and debt securities, or a combination of any of these
securities, under effective shelf registration statements filed with the SEC in March and October
2004.
We believe that operating cash flow and our credit facility will be adequate to meet our capital
and operating requirements for the remaining portion of 2005. We continuously monitor our working
capital and debt position as well as coordinate our capital expenditure program with expected cash
flows and projected debt repayment schedules. We plan to increase the
lending commitment under our
bank credit facility from its current level of $450 million to
$750 million by November 29, 2005.
We expect our initial borrowing base to be set at $600 million. The additional capacity would be
used in part to fund the South Texas acquisition, with the balance available for general corporate purposes, including future acquisition opportunities and the
repurchase of common stock. In addition to operating cash flow and borrowings under the credit
facility, we believe we could finance the additional capital expenditures with issuances of
additional equity or debt securities or development with industry partners.
We hope to reinvest the net cash proceeds from the sale of our Gulf of Mexico assets into
longer-lived oil and gas assets onshore in North America. Our plans include structuring the
reinvestment, where possible, to optimize the tax effects under the tax free exchange rules of Section 1031 of the
Internal Revenue Code. However, numerous market conditions and uncertainties may not allow for the
reinvestment of the proceeds within the prescribed time period for the most effective tax
treatment. We would then expect to use the proceeds to retire debt.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not currently utilize any off-balance sheet arrangements to enhance liquidity and capital
resource positions, or for any other purpose.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk
- 30 -
Our major market risk exposure continues to be the prices applicable to our natural gas and oil
production. Our sales price is primarily driven by the prevailing market price. Historically,
prices received for our natural gas and oil production have been volatile and unpredictable.
Interest Rate Market Risk
At September 30, 2005, total debt was $349 million, of which approximately 50%, or $175 million, is
fixed at an interest rate of 7%. The remaining 50% of our total debt balance at September 30,
2005, or $174 million, represents our bank debt that is tied to floating or market interest rates.
Fluctuations in floating interest rates will cause our annual interest costs to fluctuate. During
the first nine months of 2005, the interest rate on our outstanding bank debt averaged 5.14%. If
the balance of our bank debt at September 30, 2005, were to remain constant, a 10% change in market
interest rates would impact our cash flow by approximately $0.2 million per quarter.
Commodity Risk
We utilize derivative commodity instruments to hedge future sales prices on a portion of our
natural gas and oil production to achieve a more predictable cash flow, as well as to reduce our
exposure to adverse price fluctuations of natural gas. Our derivatives are not held for trading
purposes and our hedging policy prescribes that all hedge structures meet the requirements for
hedging accounting under SFAS 133 and that each transaction is specifically identified as a hedge
for Federal income tax purposes as defined in Section 1221(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code.
While the use of hedging arrangements limits the downside risk of adverse price movements, it also
limits increases in future revenues as a result of favorable price movements, as has been the case
in recent years, especially during the third quarter of 2005. The use of hedging transactions also
involves the risk that the counterparties are unable to meet the financial terms of such
transactions. Hedging instruments that we use are swaps, collars and options, which we generally
place with major investment grade financial institutions that we believe are minimal credit risks.
We believe that our credit risk related to our natural gas futures and swap contracts is no greater
than the risk associated with the primary contracts and that the elimination of price risk reduces
volatility in our reported results of operations, financial position and cash flows from period to
period and lowers our overall business risk; however, as a result of our hedging activities, we may
be exposed to greater credit risk in the future.
Our hedges are cash flow hedges and qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133 and, accordingly,
we carry the fair market value of our derivative instruments on the balance sheet as either an
asset or liability and defer unrealized gains or losses, net of tax, in accumulated other
comprehensive income. Gains and losses are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
to the income statement as a component of natural gas and oil revenues in the period the hedged
production occurs. If any ineffectiveness occurs, amounts are recorded directly to natural gas and
oil revenues and would be included as a component of the line item natural gas and oil revenues.
For us, ineffectiveness is primarily a result of changes at the end of each period in the price
differentials between the index price of the derivative contract, which uses a NYMEX index, and the
index price for the point of sale for the cash flow that is being hedged, of which approximately
50% is the Houston Ship Channel index.
Changes in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
The following table summarizes the change in the fair value of our derivative instruments for each
of the nine-month periods from January 1 to September 30, 2005 and 2004, and provides the fair
value at the end of each period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Change in Fair Value of Derivatives Instruments: |
|
Before Tax |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Fair value of contracts at January 1 |
|
$ |
(75,149 |
) |
|
$ |
(36,862 |
) |
Realized loss on contracts settled |
|
|
100,726 |
|
|
|
35,620 |
|
(Decrease) in fair value of all open contracts |
|
|
(722,256 |
) |
|
|
(149,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) during period |
|
|
(621,530 |
) |
|
|
(113,880 |
) |
Fair value of contracts outstanding at September 30 |
|
$ |
(696,679 |
) |
|
$ |
(150,742 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 31 -
Derivatives in Place as of the Date of Our Report
As of November 7, 2005, the following table summarizes, on a daily basis, our natural gas hedges in
place for the remaining three months of 2005 and 2006, 2007 and 2008. For the remaining months of 2005, we have hedged a total of 260,000 million British thermal units per day
(MMBtu/day).
Concurrent
with the divestiture, we plan to liquidate that portion of our
current 2006 hedge position which exceeds 85% of our forecasted
production for 2006 after taking into account the divestiture of our
Gulf of Mexico assets and any acquisitions that appear imminent at
the time of the divestiture. We estimate that we will liquidate
approximately 70 MMBtu per day, subject to superseding operational
developments and acquisition activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily Volume |
|
|
NYMEX Price |
|
|
Floor Price |
|
|
Ceiling Price |
|
Year |
|
|
Transaction Type |
|
(MMBtu/day) |
|
|
($/MMBtu) |
|
|
($/MMBtu) |
|
|
($/MMBtu) |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Swap |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Swap |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
4.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Swap |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
4.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Swap |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
6.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Swap |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
6.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total swaps |
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Costless collar |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.50 |
|
|
$ |
5.50 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Costless collar |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
|
6.05 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Costless collar |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
|
6.06 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Costless collar |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
|
6.07 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Costless collar |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.50 |
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Costless collar |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.50 |
|
|
|
10.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total collars |
|
|
180,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total daily volume 2005 |
|
|
260,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Swap |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
5.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Swap |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
5.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total swaps |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Costless collar |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.50 |
|
|
$ |
7.20 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Costless collar |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.50 |
|
|
|
7.25 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Costless collar |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.50 |
|
|
|
7.26 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Costless collar |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.75 |
|
|
|
7.20 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Costless collar |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.80 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Costless collar |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.82 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Costless collar |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Costless collar |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
7.02 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Costless collar |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
7.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total collars |
|
|
220,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total daily volume 2006 |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Costless collar |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
|
$ |
6.50 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Costless collar |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
6.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total daily volume 2007 |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Costless collar |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
|
$ |
5.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total daily volume 2008 |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For natural gas, transactions are settled based upon the NYMEX price on the final trading day of
the month. In order to determine fair market value of our derivative instruments, we obtain
mark-to-market quotes from external counterparties.
- 32 -
With respect to any particular swap transaction, the counterparty is required to make a payment to
us if the settlement price for any settlement period is less than the swap price for the
transaction, and we are required to make payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for
any settlement period is greater than the swap price for the transaction. For any particular collar
transaction, the counterparty is required to make a payment to us if the settlement price for any
settlement period is below the floor price for the transaction, and we are required to make payment
to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is above the ceiling price
for the transaction. We are not required to make or receive any payment in connection with a collar
transaction if the settlement price is between the floor and the ceiling. For option contracts, we
have the option, but not the obligation, to buy contracts at the strike price up to the day before
the last trading day for that NYMEX contract.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and
procedures, as this term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer
and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the
Exchange Act) occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2005, that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
Part II. Other Information
Item 5. Other Information
Changes to Executive Compensation.
In
October 2005, our Board of Directors approved certain annual
compensation adjustments, which information was included in our Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on October 31, 2005. A copy of the updated compensation table for executive officers is attached to this
Quarterly Report as Exhibit 10.2.
- 33 -
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBITS |
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION |
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
Third Amendment dated effective as of October 25, 2005, to the Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement dated April 1, 2004, among The Houston Exploration Company and Wachovia Bank,
National Association, as Issuing Bank and Administrative Agent; The Bank of Nova Scotia and
Bank of America as Co-Syndication Agents; and BNP Paribas and Comerica Bank as
Co-Documentation Agents (Exhibit 99.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2005
(File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
10.2(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
Compensation Table for Executive Officers. |
12.1(1)
|
|
|
|
Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges. |
31.1(1)
|
|
|
|
Certification of William G. Hargett, Chief Executive Officer, as required pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2(1)
|
|
|
|
Certification of John H. Karnes, Chief Financial Officer, as required pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1(1)
|
|
|
|
Certification of William G. Hargett, Chief Executive Officer, as required pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2(1)
|
|
|
|
Certification of John H. Karnes, Chief Financial Officer, as required pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Filed herewith. |
(2) |
|
Identified as a management contract or compensation plan or arrangement. |
- 34 -
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ William G. Hargett |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William G. Hargett |
Date: November 8, 2005
|
|
|
|
Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ John H. Karnes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John H. Karnes |
Date: November 8, 2005
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ James F. Westmoreland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James F. Westmoreland |
Date: November 8, 2005
|
|
|
|
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
- 35 -
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBITS |
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION |
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
Third Amendment dated effective as of October 25, 2005, to the Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement dated April 1, 2004, among The Houston Exploration Company and Wachovia Bank,
National Association, as Issuing Bank and Administrative Agent; The Bank of Nova Scotia and
Bank of America as Co-Syndication Agents; and BNP Paribas and Comerica Bank as
Co-Documentation Agents (Exhibit 99.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2005
(File No. 001-11899) and incorporated by reference). |
10.2(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
Compensation Table for Executive Officers. |
12.1(1)
|
|
|
|
Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges. |
31.1(1)
|
|
|
|
Certification of William G. Hargett, Chief Executive Officer, as required pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2(1)
|
|
|
|
Certification of John H. Karnes, Chief Financial Officer, as required pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1(1)
|
|
|
|
Certification of William G. Hargett, Chief Executive Officer, as required pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2(1)
|
|
|
|
Certification of John H. Karnes, Chief Financial Officer, as required pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Filed herewith. |
(2) |
|
Identified as a management contract or compensation plan or arrangement. |