Form 20-F
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
(Mark One)
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) or (g) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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OR |
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þ |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANEG ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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OR |
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SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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Date of event requiring this shell company report |
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For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 1-33867
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Republic of The Marshall Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrants name into English)
4th Floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda
(Address of principle executive offices)
Mark Cave
4th Floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda
Telephone: (441) 298-2530
Fax: (441) 292-3931
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered, or to be registered, pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
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Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Class A common stock, par value of $0.01 per share
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered, or to be registered, pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each issuers classes of capital or common stock
as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
39,486,744 shares of Class A common stock, par value of $0.01 per share.
12,500,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value of $0.01 per share.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is
not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant (1) has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See
definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large Accelerated Filer o |
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Accelerated Filer þ |
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Non-Accelerated Filer o |
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the
financial statements included in this filing:
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U.S. GAAP þ
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International Financial Reporting Standards
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Other o |
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as issued by the International Accounting |
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Standards Board o |
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If Other has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which
financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow:
Item 17 o Item 18 o
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
INDEX TO REPORT ON FORM 20-F
INDEX
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42 |
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2
PART I
This Annual Report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes included in this report.
Unless otherwise indicated, references in this Annual Report to Teekay Tankers Ltd., we, us
and our and similar terms refer to Teekay Tankers Ltd. and/or one or more of its subsidiaries,
except that those terms, when used in this Annual Report in connection with the common stock
described herein, shall mean specifically Teekay Tankers Ltd. References in this Annual Report to
Teekay Corporation refer to Teekay Corporation and/or any one or more of its subsidiaries.
In addition to historical information, this Annual Report contains forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events and our
operations, objectives, expectations, performance, financial condition and intentions. When used in
this Annual Report, the words expect, intend, plan, believe, anticipate, estimate and
variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements in this Annual Report include, in particular, statements
regarding:
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our ability to pay dividends on our common stock; |
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our future financial condition or results of operations and our future revenues and
expenses; |
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general market conditions and shipping market trends, including charter rates and
factors affecting supply and demand; |
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expected compliance with financing agreements and the expected effect of restrictive
covenants in such agreements; |
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future oil prices, production and refinery capacity; |
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expansion of our business and additions to our fleet; |
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our expectations about the availability of vessels to purchase, the time it may take to
construct and deliver newbuildings, or the useful lives of our vessels; |
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planned capital expenditures and the ability to fund capital expenditures; |
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the need to establish reserves that would reduce dividends on our common stock; |
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the recent economic downturn and crisis in the global financial markets, including
disruptions in the global credit and stock markets and potential negative effects on our
customers ability to charter our vessels and pay for our services; |
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future supply of, and demand for, oil; |
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the ability to leverage Teekay Corporations relationships and reputation in the
shipping industry; |
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the expected benefits of participation in vessel pooling arrangements; |
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the ability to maximize the use of vessels, including the redeployment or disposition of
vessels no longer under time charters; |
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operating expenses, availability of crew, number of offhire days, drydocking
requirements and insurance costs; |
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the expected cost of, and our ability to comply with, governmental regulations and
maritime self regulatory organization standards applicable to our business; |
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the anticipated impact of future regulatory changes or environmental liabilities; |
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expenses under service agreements with other affiliates of Teekay Corporation; |
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the anticipated taxation of our company and of distributions to our stockholders; |
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the future valuation of goodwill; |
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the expected lifespan of our vessels; |
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potential newbuilding order cancellations; |
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construction and delivery delays in the tanker industry generally; |
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customers increasing emphasis on environmental and safety concerns; |
4
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anticipated funds for liquidity needs and the sufficiency of cash flows; |
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our use of interest rate swaps to reduce interest rate exposure; |
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the expected effect of off-balance sheet arrangements; |
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our compliance with covenants under our credit facilities; |
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the effectiveness of our chartering strategy in capturing upside opportunities and
reducing downside risk; |
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our hedging activities relating to foreign exchange, interest rate and spot market
risks; |
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the ability of counterparties to our derivative contracts to fulfill their contractual
obligations; and |
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our business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations. |
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and are based upon a number of
assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and
contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. Actual results may differ materially from
those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, those factors discussed below
in Item 3. Key InformationRisk Factors and other factors detailed from time to time in other
reports we file with or furnish to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or the SEC).
We do not intend to revise any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any change in our
expectations or events or circumstances that may subsequently arise. You should carefully review
and consider the various disclosures included in this Annual Report and in our other filings made
with the SEC that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our
business, prospects and results of operations.
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors
Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable.
Item 3. Key Information
Selected Financial Data
The following table presents, for the periods and as of the dates indicated, summary:
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historical financial and operating data of Teekay Tankers Predecessor (defined below);
and |
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financial and operating data of Teekay Tankers Ltd. since our initial public offering on
December 18, 2007. |
The selected historical financial and operating data has been prepared on the following basis:
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the historical financial and operating data of Teekay Tankers Predecessor as at and for
the year ended December 31, 2006 are derived from the audited combined, carve-out financial
statements of Teekay Tankers Predecessor; |
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the historical financial and operating data of Teekay Tankers Predecessor for the period
from January 1, 2007 to December 17, 2007 are derived from the audited combined, carve-out
financial statements of Teekay Tankers Predecessor; |
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the historical financial and operating data of Teekay Tankers Ltd. as at December 31,
2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, for the period from December 18, 2007 to December 31, 2007, and
for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, reflect our initial public offering
and are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. |
In connection with our initial public offering, Teekay Corporation contributed to us nine wholly
owned subsidiaries, each of which owns one Aframax-class oil tanker. These transfers represented a
reorganization of entities under common control and have been recorded at historical cost. Prior to
these transfers to us, Teekay Corporation transferred seven of the nine tankers to seven new
ship-owning subsidiaries. The accounts of the remaining two wholly owned subsidiaries and any other
transactions specifically attributable to the nine vessels that, prior to the public offering, were
incurred in Teekay Corporation or any of its other subsidiaries that were not transferred to us are
collectively referred to as Teekay Tankers Predecessor or the Predecessor.
The following table should be read together with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to,
(a) Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects included herein, and (b) the historical
financial statements and the accompanying notes and the Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm therein (which are included herein), with respect to the financial statements for
the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
5
Please refer to Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsManagements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsSignificant Developments in 2010 and
2011 for a discussion on the additional two Suezmax tankers we acquired from Teekay Corporation in
2008, the additional Suezmax tanker we acquired from Teekay Corporation in 2009, and the additional
two Aframax tankers and three Suezmax tankers we acquired from Teekay Corporation in 2010,
respectively. The information presented in the following table and related footnotes has been
adjusted to reflect the inclusion of the financial results of these vessels for the periods under
common control of Teekay Corporation and are collectively referred to as the Dropdown Predecessor.
Please read Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles (or GAAP).
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Years Ended December 31, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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(in thousands, except share, per share, and fleet data) |
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Income Statement Data: |
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Revenues |
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$ |
180,001 |
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$ |
201,708 |
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$ |
251,883 |
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$ |
159,690 |
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$ |
139,479 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Voyage expenses (1) |
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52,927 |
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60,837 |
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8,650 |
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5,452 |
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2,544 |
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Vessel operating expenses (2) |
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25,696 |
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31,646 |
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48,738 |
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46,644 |
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44,453 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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18,545 |
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29,501 |
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43,606 |
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45,158 |
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45,455 |
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General and administrative expenses |
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14,718 |
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18,609 |
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13,288 |
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11,800 |
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9,789 |
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Loss on sale of vessels |
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1,864 |
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Total operating expenses |
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111,886 |
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140,593 |
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114,282 |
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109,054 |
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104,105 |
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Income from operations |
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68,115 |
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61,115 |
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137,601 |
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50,636 |
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35,374 |
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Interest expense |
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(19,572 |
) |
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(22,263 |
) |
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(31,556 |
) |
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(12,082 |
) |
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(7,513 |
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Interest income |
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475 |
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70 |
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97 |
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Realized and unrealized (loss) gain
on derivative instruments |
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(16,232 |
) |
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4,310 |
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(10,536 |
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Other expenses |
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(1,262 |
) |
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(47 |
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(543 |
) |
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(850 |
) |
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(1,113 |
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Net income |
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47,281 |
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38,805 |
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89,745 |
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42,084 |
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16,309 |
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Earnings per share (3) |
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- Basic and diluted |
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$ |
2.68 |
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$ |
2.76 |
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$ |
2.03 |
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$ |
1.28 |
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$ |
0.37 |
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Balance Sheet Data: (at end of year) |
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Cash |
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34,839 |
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26,698 |
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10,432 |
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12,450 |
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Vessels and equipment (4) |
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354,013 |
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879,524 |
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854,407 |
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825,967 |
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757,437 |
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Investment in term loans |
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116,014 |
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Total assets |
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362,071 |
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1,254,178 |
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1,048,113 |
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1,001,867 |
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936,517 |
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Total debt (5) |
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131,955 |
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759,316 |
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709,774 |
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574,175 |
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459,869 |
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Common stock and paid in capital |
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180,915 |
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181,245 |
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246,753 |
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481,336 |
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Total owners equity / equity |
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220,434 |
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472,746 |
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293,509 |
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393,706 |
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442,689 |
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Cash Flow Data: |
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Net cash provided by (used in): |
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Operating activities |
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|
70,726 |
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42,891 |
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|
146,078 |
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|
91,825 |
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58,391 |
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Financing activities |
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|
(69,517 |
) |
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|
(5,825 |
) |
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|
(147,353 |
) |
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|
(102,996 |
) |
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|
39,889 |
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Investing activities |
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|
(1,209 |
) |
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|
(2,227 |
) |
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|
(6,866 |
) |
|
|
(5,095 |
) |
|
|
(96,262 |
) |
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Number of outstanding shares of common stock at
the end of the period |
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15,000,000 |
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25,000,000 |
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25,000,000 |
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32,000,000 |
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51,986,744 |
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Other Financial Data: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues (6) |
|
|
127,074 |
|
|
|
140,871 |
|
|
|
243,233 |
|
|
|
154,238 |
|
|
|
136,935 |
|
EBITDA (7) |
|
|
86,649 |
|
|
|
90,569 |
|
|
|
164,432 |
|
|
|
99,254 |
|
|
|
69,180 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA (7) |
|
|
86,649 |
|
|
|
90,569 |
|
|
|
180,664 |
|
|
|
94,944 |
|
|
|
81,580 |
|
Expenditures for vessels and equipment |
|
|
(1,209 |
) |
|
|
(2,227 |
) |
|
|
(6,866 |
) |
|
|
(5,095 |
) |
|
|
(6,253 |
) |
Expenditures for drydocking |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(5,155 |
) |
|
|
(11,622 |
) |
|
|
(11,485 |
) |
|
|
(6,190 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fleet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of tankers (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aframax |
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
Suezmax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
6
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Voyage expenses are all expenses unique to a particular voyage, including any bunker fuel
expenses, port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees and
commissions. |
|
(2) |
|
Vessel operating expenses include crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lube
oils and communication expenses. |
|
(3) |
|
Earnings per common share is determined by dividing (a) net income after deducting net income
attributable to the Dropdown Predecessor by (b) the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the applicable period. For periods prior to December 18, 2007, such shares
are deemed equal to the 15,000,000 common shares received by Teekay Corporation in exchange
for net assets it contributed to us in connection with our initial public offering. |
|
(4) |
|
Vessels and equipment consists of (a) vessels, at cost less accumulated depreciation, and (b)
advances on newbuildings. |
|
(5) |
|
Total debt includes the current and long-term portion of debt, and amounts due to affiliates. |
|
(6) |
|
Consistent with general practice in the shipping industry, we use net revenues (defined as
revenues less voyage expenses) as a measure of equating revenues generated from voyage
charters to revenues generated from time charters, which assists us in making operating
decisions about the deployment of our vessels and their performance. Under time charters the
charterer pays the voyage expenses, whereas under voyage charters the ship-owner pays these
expenses. Some voyage expenses are fixed, and the remainder can be estimated. If we, as the
ship owner, pay the voyage expenses, we typically pass the approximate amount of these
expenses on to our customers by charging higher rates under the contract to them. As a result,
although revenues from different types of contracts may vary, the net revenues are comparable
across the different types of contracts. We principally use net revenues, a non-GAAP financial
measure, because it provides more meaningful information to us than revenues, the most
directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Net revenues are also widely used by investors and
analysts in the shipping industry for comparing financial performance between companies and to
industry averages. The following table reconciles net revenues with revenues. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
180,001 |
|
|
$ |
201,708 |
|
|
$ |
251,883 |
|
|
$ |
159,690 |
|
|
$ |
139,479 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
(52,927 |
) |
|
|
(60,837 |
) |
|
|
(8,650 |
) |
|
|
(5,452 |
) |
|
|
(2,544 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
127,074 |
|
|
$ |
140,871 |
|
|
$ |
243,233 |
|
|
$ |
154,238 |
|
|
$ |
136,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7) |
|
EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted
EBITDA represents EBITDA before realized and unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments.
Both measures are used as supplemental financial measures by management and by external users
of our financial statements, such as investors, as discussed below: |
|
|
|
Financial and operating performance. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA assist our management
and investors by increasing the comparability of our fundamental performance from period
to period and against the fundamental performance of other companies in our industry
that provide EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA-based information. This increased comparability
is achieved by excluding the potentially disparate effects between periods or companies
of interest expense, taxes, depreciation or amortization (or other items in determining
Adjusted EBITDA), which items are affected by various and possibly changing financing
methods, capital structure and historical cost basis and which items may significantly
affect net income between periods. We believe that including EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
as financial and operating measures benefits investors in (a) selecting between
investing in us and other investment alternatives and (b) monitoring our ongoing
financial and operational strength and health in assessing whether to continue to hold
shares of our Class A common stock. |
|
|
|
|
Liquidity. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA allow us to assess the ability of assets to
generate cash sufficient to service debt, pay dividends and undertake capital
expenditures. By eliminating the cash flow effect resulting from our existing
capitalization and other items such as drydocking expenditures, working capital changes
and foreign currency exchange gains and losses, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provide
consistent measure of our ability to generate cash over the long term. Management uses
this information as a significant factor in determining (a) our proper capitalization
(including assessing how much debt to incur and whether changes to the capitalization
should be made) and (b) whether to undertake material capital expenditures and how to
finance them, all in light of our dividend policy. Use of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as
liquidity measures also permits investors to assess the fundamental ability of our
business to generate cash sufficient to meet cash needs, including dividends on shares
of our Class A common stock. |
|
|
|
|
|
Neither EBITDA nor Adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP measures, should be considered an
alternative to net income, operating income, cash flow from operating activities or any other
measure of financial performance or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA and
Adjusted EBITDA exclude some, but not all, items that affect net income and operating income,
and these measures may vary among other companies. Therefore, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as
presented in this Annual Report may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other
companies. |
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Reconciliation of EBITDA to Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
47,281 |
|
|
$ |
38,805 |
|
|
$ |
89,745 |
|
|
$ |
42,084 |
|
|
$ |
16,309 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
18,545 |
|
|
|
29,501 |
|
|
|
43,606 |
|
|
|
45,158 |
|
|
|
45,455 |
|
Interest expense, net of interest income |
|
|
19,572 |
|
|
|
22,263 |
|
|
|
31,081 |
|
|
|
12,012 |
|
|
|
7,416 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
86,649 |
|
|
$ |
90,569 |
|
|
$ |
164,432 |
|
|
$ |
99,254 |
|
|
$ |
69,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss on sale of vessels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
Realized and unrealized loss (gain) on
derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,232 |
|
|
|
(4,310 |
) |
|
|
10,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
86,649 |
|
|
$ |
90,569 |
|
|
$ |
180,664 |
|
|
$ |
94,944 |
|
|
$ |
81,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Reconciliation of EBITDA to Net operating
cash flow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating cash flow |
|
$ |
70,726 |
|
|
$ |
42,891 |
|
|
$ |
146,078 |
|
|
$ |
91,825 |
|
|
$ |
58,391 |
|
Interest expense, net of interest income |
|
|
19,572 |
|
|
|
22,263 |
|
|
|
31,081 |
|
|
|
12,012 |
|
|
|
7,416 |
|
Expenditures for drydocking |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
5,155 |
|
|
|
11,622 |
|
|
|
11,485 |
|
|
|
6,190 |
|
Net loss on sale of vessels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,864 |
) |
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative
instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,199 |
) |
|
|
9,033 |
|
|
|
(4,955 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in working capital |
|
|
(4,781 |
) |
|
|
20,456 |
|
|
|
(10,464 |
) |
|
|
(24,678 |
) |
|
|
3,238 |
|
Other cash flows, net |
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
86,649 |
|
|
$ |
90,569 |
|
|
$ |
164,432 |
|
|
$ |
99,254 |
|
|
$ |
69,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss on sale of vessels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
Realized and unrealized loss (gain) on
derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,232 |
|
|
|
(4,310 |
) |
|
|
10,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
86,649 |
|
|
$ |
90,569 |
|
|
$ |
180,664 |
|
|
$ |
94,944 |
|
|
$ |
81,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8) |
|
Average number of tankers consists of the average number of vessels that were in our
possession during a period, including the Dropdown Predecessor. |
Risk Factors
We may be unable to pay dividends
Our board of directors has adopted a dividend policy to pay a variable quarterly dividend equal to
our Cash Available for Distribution from the previous quarter, subject to any reserves the board of
directors may from time to time determine are required for prudent conduct of its business. Cash
Available for Distribution represents net income (loss), plus depreciation and amortization,
unrealized losses from derivatives, non-cash items and any write-offs or other non-recurring items,
less unrealized gains from derivatives and net income attributable to the historical results of
vessels acquired by us from Teekay Corporation, prior to their acquisition by us, for the period
when these vessels were owned and operated by Teekay Corporation. The amount of Cash Available for
Distribution principally depends upon the amount of cash we generate from our operations, which may
fluctuate from quarter to quarter based upon, among other things:
|
|
|
the cyclicality in the spot tanker market; |
|
|
|
the rates we obtain from our spot charters and time charters; |
|
|
|
the price and level of production of, and demand for, crude oil; |
|
|
|
the level of our operating costs, such as the cost of crews and insurance; |
|
|
|
the number of offhire days for our fleet and the timing of, and number of days required
for drydocking of our vessels; |
|
|
|
delays in the delivery of any newbuilding vessels; |
|
|
|
prevailing global and regional economic and political conditions; and |
|
|
|
the effect of governmental regulations and maritime self-regulatory organization
standards on the conduct of our business. |
The actual amount of Cash Available for Distribution also will depend upon other factors, such as:
|
|
|
the level of capital expenditures we make, including for maintaining existing vessels
and acquiring new vessels, which we expect will be substantial; |
|
|
|
our debt service requirements and restrictions on distributions contained in our credit
agreements; |
|
|
|
fluctuations in our working capital needs; and |
|
|
|
the amount of any cash reserves established by our board of directors, including
reserves for working capital and other matters. |
In addition, the declaration and payment of dividends is subject at all times to the discretion of
our board of directors and compliance with the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands.
8
We depend significantly upon spot charters and any decrease in spot-charter rates may adversely
affect our earnings and out ability to pay dividends
Our fleet is comprised of nine double-hull Aframax tankers and six double-hull Suezmax tankers. As
of March 1, 2011, seven of these vessels were operating in the spot market through participation in
pooling arrangements managed by subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation. In addition, we may employ in
the spot market any additional vessels that we may acquire in the future or existing vessels upon
the expiration of related time charters. Although the number of vessels in our fleet that
participates in the spot market will vary from time to time, we anticipate that a significant
portion of our fleet will participate in this market. As a result, our financial performance will
be significantly affected by conditions in the oil tanker spot market and only our vessels that
operate under fixed-rate time charters may, during the period such vessels operate under such time
charters, provide a fixed source of revenue to us.
The spot market is highly volatile and fluctuates based upon tanker and oil supply and demand. The
successful operation of our vessels in the spot market depends upon, among other things, obtaining
profitable spot charters and minimizing, to the extent possible, time spent waiting for charters
and traveling unladen to pick up cargo. In the past, there have been periods when spot rates have
declined below the operating cost of vessels. Future spot rates may decline significantly and may
not be sufficient to enable our vessels trading in the spot market to operate profitably or for us
to pay dividends.
We may hedge our exposure to the spot markets volatility by entering into financial instruments
such as freight forward agreements with respect to one or more of our tankers. This hedging
technique, which would guarantee minimum revenues for the tankers subject to the agreements, could
limit our profits during periods of rising spot-charter rates.
The cyclical nature of the tanker industry may lead to volatile changes in charter rates, which may
adversely affect our earnings.
Historically, the tanker industry has been cyclical, experiencing volatility in profitability due
to changes in the supply of and demand for tanker capacity and changes in the supply of and demand
for oil and oil products. If the tanker market is depressed, our earnings and Cash Available for
Distribution may decrease. Our exposure to industry business cycles is more acute because of our
exposure to the spot market, which is more volatile than the tanker industry generally. Our ability
to operate profitably in the spot market and to recharter our other vessels upon the expiration or
termination of their charters will depend upon, among other factors, economic conditions in the
tanker market.
The factors affecting the supply of and demand for tankers are outside of our control, and the
nature, timing and degree of changes in industry conditions are unpredictable.
Key factors that influence demand for tanker capacity include:
|
|
|
demand for oil and oil products; |
|
|
|
supply of oil and oil products; |
|
|
|
regional availability of refining capacity; |
|
|
|
global and regional economic and political conditions; |
|
|
|
the distance oil and oil products are to be moved by sea; and |
|
|
|
changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns. |
Key factors that influence the supply of tanker capacity include:
|
|
|
the number of newbuilding deliveries; |
|
|
|
the scrapping rate of older vessels; |
|
|
|
conversion of tankers to other uses; |
|
|
|
the number of vessels that are out of service; and |
|
|
|
environmental concerns and regulations. |
Historically, the tanker markets have been volatile as a result of the many conditions and factors
that can affect the price and the supply of, and demand for, tanker capacity. Changes in demand for
transportation of oil over longer distances and in the supply of tankers to carry that oil may
materially affect our revenues, profitability and cash flows.
9
The continuation of recent economic conditions, including disruptions in the global credit markets,
could adversely affect our ability to grow.
The recent economic downturn and financial crisis in the global markets have produced illiquidity
in the capital markets, market volatility, heightened exposure to interest rate and credit risks,
and reduced access to capital markets. If this economic downturn continues, we may face restricted
access to the capital markets or bank lending, which may make it more difficult and costly to fund
future growth. The decreased access to such resources could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
The recent economic downturn may affect our customers ability to charter our vessels and pay for
our services and may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
The recent economic downturn in the global financial markets may lead to a decline in our
customers operations or ability to pay for our services, which could result in decreased demand
for our vessels and services. Our customers inability to pay could also result in their default on
our current contracts and charters. The decline in the amount of services requested by our
customers or their default on our contracts with them could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations. We cannot determine whether the difficult
conditions in the economy and the financial markets will improve or worsen in the near future.
Our ability to grow may be adversely affected by our dividend policy.
Our dividend policy requires us to distribute all of our Cash Available for Distribution on a
quarterly basis, subject to any reserves that our board of directors may determine are required for
prudent conduct of its business. Accordingly, our growth, if any, may not be as fast as businesses
that reinvest their cash to expand ongoing operations. In determining the amount of Cash Available
for Distribution, our board of directors will consider contingent liabilities, the terms of our
credit facilities, our other cash needs and the requirements of Marshall Islands law. We believe
that we will generally finance any maintenance and expansion capital expenditures from cash
balances or external financing sources (including borrowings under credit facilities and potential
debt or equity issuances). To the extent we do not have sufficient cash reserves or are unable to
obtain financing for these purposes, our dividend policy may significantly impair our ability to
meet our financial needs or to grow.
We must make substantial capital expenditures to maintain the operating capacity of our fleet,
which may reduce the amount of cash for dividends to our stockholders.
We must make substantial capital expenditures to maintain the operating capacity of our fleet and
we generally expect to finance these maintenance capital expenditures with cash balances or undrawn
credit facilities. We anticipate growing our fleet through the acquisition of tankers from third
parties or the acquisition of additional tankers which Teekay Corporation has agreed to offer us,
or other tankers we expect Teekay Corporation will offer us from time to time in the future, which
would increase the level of our maintenance capital expenditures. Subsequent to our initial public
offering, we have acquired two Aframax tankers and six Suezmax tankers from Teekay Corporation.
Maintenance capital expenditures include capital expenditures associated with drydocking a vessel,
modifying an existing vessel or acquiring a new vessel to the extent these expenditures are
incurred to maintain the operating capacity of our fleet. These expenditures could increase as a
result of changes in:
|
|
|
the cost of labor and materials; |
|
|
|
increases in our fleet size or the cost of replacement vessels; |
|
|
|
governmental regulations and maritime self-regulatory organization standards relating to
safety, security or the environment; and |
In addition, maintenance capital expenditures will vary significantly from quarter to quarter based
on the number of vessels drydocked during that quarter. Significant maintenance capital
expenditures may reduce the amount of any dividends to our stockholders.
We will be required to make substantial capital expenditures to expand the size of our fleet. We
generally will be required to make significant installment payments for any acquisitions of
newbuilding vessels prior to their delivery and generation of revenue. Depending on whether we
finance our expenditures through cash from operations or by issuing debt or equity securities, our
ability to pay dividends may be diminished, our financial leverage could increase or our
stockholders ownership interest in us could be diluted.
We will be required to make substantial capital expenditures to increase the size of our fleet. We
intend to expand our fleet by acquiring tankers from third parties or from Teekay Corporation. Our
acquisitions may also include newbuilding vessels (or newbuildings). We generally will be required
to make installment payments on any newbuildings prior to their delivery. We typically would pay
20% of the purchase price of a tanker upon signing the purchase contract, even though delivery of
the completed vessel will not occur until much later (approximately two to three years from the
order). To fund expansion capital expenditures, we may be required to use cash balances or cash
from operations, incur borrowings or raise capital through the sale of debt or additional equity
securities. Use of cash from operations will reduce the amount of cash for dividends to our
stockholders. Our ability to obtain bank financing or to access the capital markets for future
offerings may be limited by our financial condition at the time of any such financing or offering,
as well as by adverse market conditions resulting from, among other things, general economic
conditions and contingencies and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Our failure to obtain
funds for capital expenditures could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition and on our ability to pay dividends. Even if we are successful
in obtaining the necessary funds, the terms of such financings could limit our ability to pay
dividends to stockholders. In addition, incurring additional debt may significantly increase our
interest expense and financial leverage, and issuing additional equity securities may result in
significant stockholder ownership or dividend dilution.
10
Changes in the oil markets could result in decreased demand for our vessels and services.
Demand for our vessels and services in transporting oil depends upon world and regional oil
markets. Any decrease in shipments of crude oil in those markets could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Historically, those markets
have been volatile as a result of the many conditions and events that affect the price, production
and transport of oil, including competition from alternative energy sources. Past slowdowns of the
U.S. and world economies have resulted in reduced consumption of oil products and decreased demand
for our vessels and services, which reduced vessel earnings. Additional slowdowns could have
similar effects on our operating results and may limit our ability to expand our fleet.
Terrorist attacks, piracy, increased hostilities or war could lead to further economic instability,
increased costs and disruption of business.
Terrorist attacks, piracy and the current conflicts in the Middle East, Afghanistan and Libya and
other current and future conflicts, may adversely affect our business, operating results, financial
condition, and ability to raise capital and future growth. Continuing hostilities in the Middle
East may lead to additional armed conflicts or to further acts of terrorism and civil disturbance
in the United States or elsewhere, which may contribute further to economic instability and
disruption of oil production and distribution, which could result in reduced demand for our
services.
In addition, oil facilities, shipyards, vessels, pipelines, oil fields or other infrastructure
could be targets of future terrorist attacks and our vessels could be targets of pirates or
hijackers. Any such attacks could lead to, among other things, bodily injury or loss of life,
vessel or other property damage, increased vessel operational costs, including insurance costs, and
the inability to transport oil to or from certain locations. Terrorist attacks, war, piracy,
hijacking or other events beyond our control that adversely affect the distribution, production or
transportation of oil to be shipped by us could entitle customers to terminate the charters which
would harm our cash flow and business.
Acts of piracy on ocean-going vessels have recently increased in frequency, which could adversely
affect our business.
Acts of piracy have historically affected ocean-going vessels trading in regions of the world such
as the South China Sea and the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia. Throughout 2010, the
frequency and severity of piracy incidents increased significantly, particularly in the Gulf of
Aden and Indian Ocean. If these piracy attacks result in regions in which our vessels are deployed
being named on the Joint War Committee Listed Areas, war risk insurance premiums payable for such
coverage can increase significantly and such insurance coverage may be more difficult to obtain. In
addition, crew costs, including costs which may be incurred to the extent we employ onboard
security guards, could increase in such circumstances. We may not be adequately insured to cover
losses from these incidents, which could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition,
detention hijacking as a result of an act of piracy against our vessels, or an increase in cost or
unavailability of insurance for our vessels, could have a material adverse impact on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Future adverse economic conditions, including disruptions in the global credit markets, could
adversely affect our results of operations.
The global economy recently experienced an economic downturn and crisis in the global financial
markets that produced illiquidity in the capital markets, market volatility, heightened exposure to
interest rate and credit risks and reduced access to capital markets. If there is economic
instability in the future, we may face restricted access to the capital markets or secured debt
lenders, such as our revolving credit facilities. The decreased access to such resources could have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Future adverse economic conditions may affect our customers ability to charter our vessels and pay
for our services and may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Future adverse economic conditions may lead to a decline in our customers operations or ability to
pay for our services, which could result in decreased demand for our vessels and services. Our
customers inability to pay could also result in their default on our current contracts and
charters. The decline in the amount of services requested by our customers or their default on our
contracts with them could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
We depend on Teekay Corporation to assist us in operating our business and competing in our
markets, and our business will be harmed if Teekay Corporation fails to assist us.
We have entered into a long-term management agreement (or the Management Agreement) with Teekay
Tankers Management Services Ltd. (or our Manager), a subsidiary of Teekay Corporation, pursuant to
which our Manager provides to us commercial, technical, administrative and strategic services,
including vessel maintenance, crewing, purchasing, shipyard supervision, insurance and financial
services. Our operational success and ability to execute our growth strategy depend significantly
upon the satisfactory performance of these services by our Manager. Our business will be harmed if
our Manager fails to perform these services satisfactorily, if it stops providing these services to
us or if it terminates the Management Agreement, as it is entitled to do under certain
circumstances. The circumstances under which we are able to terminate the Management Agreement are
extremely limited and do not include mere dissatisfaction with our Managers performance. In
addition, upon any termination of the Management Agreement, we may lose our ability to benefit from
economies of scale in purchasing supplies and other advantages that we believe our relationship
with Teekay Corporation provides. Furthermore, the profitable operation of our tankers that
participate in tanker pooling arrangements depends largely on the efforts of the pool managers
(which are affiliates of Teekay Corporation), Teekay Corporations participation in the pooling
arrangements and its reputation and relationships in the shipping industry. Under the pooling
arrangements, the earnings and voyage expenses of all of the vessels in pools are aggregated, or
pooled, and divided according to an agreed formula. If Teekay Corporation suffers material damage
to its reputation or relationships, it may harm our ability to:
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maximize revenues of our tankers included in the pooling arrangements; |
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acquire new tankers or obtain new time charters; |
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renew existing time charters upon their expiration; |
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successfully interact with shipyards during periods of shipyard construction
constraints; |
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obtain financing on commercially acceptable terms; or |
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maintain satisfactory relationships with suppliers and other third parties. |
If our ability to do any of the things described above is impaired, it could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to
pay dividends to stockholders.
11
The operation of a significant number of our tankers in the Teekay Pool and the Gemini Pool could
limit our earnings.
As of March 1, 2011, four of our Aframax tankers and three of our Suezmax tankers operated in, and
generated revenues to us through participation in, an Aframax tanker pooling arrangement (the
Teekay Pool) and a Suezmax tanker pooling arrangement (the Gemini Pool), respectively, each managed
by subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation. Pooling arrangements are designed to spread the costs and
risks associated with commercial management of vessels and to share the net revenues earned by all
of the vessels in the pool. Although the net revenues are apportioned based on the actual earning
days each vessel is available and, with respect to the Teekay Pool, the relative performance
capabilities of each vessel as well, a pool may include vessels that do not perform as well in
actual operation as our vessels. As a result, our share of the net pool revenues may be less than
what we could earn operating our vessels independently.
The removal of any vessels from the Teekay Pool, the Gemini Pool, or any other pooling arrangement
may adversely affect our operating results and ability to pay dividends.
We and Teekay Corporation have each committed to include in the Teekay Pool all of our and its
respective Aframax-class crude tankers that are less than 15 years old and employed in the spot
market or operate pursuant to time charters of less than 90 days. Participants in the Gemini Pool,
including Teekay Corporation and third parties, have each agreed to include in the pool certain
qualifying Suezmax-class crude tankers of the pool participants and their respective affiliates,
including us, that operate in the spot market or pursuant to time charters of less than one year.
If we or Teekay Corporation remove vessels in the Teekay Pool or the Gemini Pool to operate under
longer-term time charters, the benefits to us of the pooling arrangements could diminish. In
addition, the European Union is in the process of substantially reforming the way it regulates
traditional agreements for maritime services from an antitrust perspective. These changes may
impose new restrictions on the way pools are operated or may prohibit pooling arrangements
altogether. If for any reason our vessels, Teekay Corporations vessels, or any third party vessels
cease to participate in the Teekay Pool, the Gemini Pool or another pooling arrangement, or if the
pooling arrangements are significantly restricted, we may not achieve the benefits intended by pool
participation and our results of operations and ability to pay dividends could be harmed.
Our failure to renew or replace fixed-rate charters could cause us to trade the related vessels in
the spot market, which could adversely affect our operating results and make them more volatile.
As of March 1, 2011, eight of our tankers operated under fixed-rate time-charter contracts, three
of which expire in 2011, and five in 2012. If upon their scheduled expiration or any early
termination we are unable to renew or replace fixed-rate charters on favorable terms, if at all, or
if we choose not to renew or replace these fixed-rate charters, we may employ the vessels in the
volatile spot market. Increasing our exposure to the spot market, particularly during periods of
unfavorable market conditions, could harm our results of operations and make them more volatile.
Our vessels operate in the highly competitive international tanker market.
The operation of oil tankers and transportation of crude oil and refined petroleum products are
extremely competitive businesses. Competition arises primarily from other tanker owners, including
major oil companies and independent tanker companies, some of which have substantially greater
financial strength and capital than do we or Teekay Corporation. Competition for the transportation
of oil and oil products can be intense and depends on price and the location, size, age, condition
of the tanker and the acceptability of the tanker and its operators to the charterers. Our
competitive position may erode over time.
We may not be able to grow or to manage our growth effectively.
One of our principal strategies is to continue to grow by expanding our operations and adding
vessels to our fleet. Our future growth will depend upon a number of factors, some of which are
beyond our control. These factors include our ability to:
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identify suitable tankers or shipping companies for acquisitions or joint ventures; |
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integrate successfully any acquired tankers or businesses with our existing operations;
and |
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obtain required financing for our existing and any new operations. |
In addition, competition from other companies, many of which have significantly greater financial
resources than do we or Teekay Corporation, may reduce our acquisition opportunities or cause us to
pay higher prices. Our failure to effectively identify, purchase, develop and integrate any tankers
or businesses could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
12
We may not realize expected benefits from acquisitions, and implementing our growth strategy
through acquisitions may harm our financial condition and performance.
Any acquisition of a vessel or business may not be profitable at or after the time of acquisition
and may not generate cash flows sufficient to justify the investment. In addition, our acquisition
growth strategy exposes us to risks that may harm our business, financial condition and operating
results, including risks that we may:
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fail to realize anticipated benefits, such as new customer relationships, cost-savings
or cash flow enhancements; |
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be unable to hire, train or retain qualified shore and seafaring personnel to manage and
operate our growing business and fleet; |
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decrease our liquidity by using a significant portion of available cash or borrowing
capacity to finance acquisitions; |
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significantly increase our interest expense or financial leverage if we incur additional
debt to finance acquisitions; |
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incur or assume unanticipated liabilities, losses or costs associated with any vessels
or businesses acquired; or |
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incur other significant charges, such as impairment of goodwill or other intangible
assets, asset devaluation or restructuring charges. |
Unlike newbuildings, existing vessels typically do not carry warranties as to their condition.
While we generally inspect existing vessels prior to purchase, such an inspection would normally
not provide us with as much knowledge of a vessels condition as we would possess if it had been
built for us and operated by us during its life. Repairs and maintenance costs for existing vessels
are difficult to predict and may be substantially higher than for vessels we have operated since
they were built. These costs could decrease our cash flows, liquidity and our ability to pay
dividends to our stockholders.
Our operating results are subject to seasonal fluctuations.
Our tankers operate in markets that have historically exhibited seasonal variations in tanker
demand and, therefore, in spot-charter rates. This seasonality may result in quarter-to-quarter
volatility in our results of operations. Tanker markets are typically stronger in the winter months
as a result of increased oil consumption in the northern hemisphere but weaker in the summer months
as a result of lower oil consumption in the northern hemisphere and refinery maintenance. In
addition, unpredictable weather patterns during the winter months tend to disrupt vessel
scheduling, which historically has increased oil price volatility and oil trading activities in the
winter months. As a result, revenues generated by the tankers in our fleet have historically been
weaker during the fiscal quarters ended June 30 and September 30, and stronger in our fiscal
quarters ended December 31 and March 31.
Delays in deliveries of any newbuildings could harm our operating results.
The delivery of any newbuilding that we may order could be delayed, which would delay our receipt
of revenues related to the vessel. The completion and delivery of newbuildings could be delayed
because of:
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quality or engineering problems; |
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changes in governmental regulations or maritime self-regulatory organization standards; |
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work stoppages or other labor disturbances at the shipyard; |
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bankruptcy or other financial crisis of the shipbuilder; |
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a backlog of orders at the shipyard; |
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political or economic disturbances; |
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weather interference or catastrophic event, such as a major earthquake, tsunami or fire; |
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requests for changes to the original vessel specifications; |
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shortages of or delays in the receipt of necessary construction materials, such as
steel; |
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an inability to finance the construction of the vessels; or |
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an inability to obtain requisite permits or approvals. |
If delivery of a vessel is significantly delayed, it could adversely affect our results of
operations and financial condition and our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders.
Over time, the value of our vessels may decline substantially, which could adversely affect our
ability to obtain financing or our operating results.
Vessel values for oil tankers can fluctuate substantially over time due to a number of different
factors. Vessel values may decline substantially from existing levels, as they did as a result of
the recent global economic crisis. If the operation of a tanker is not profitable, or if we cannot
re-deploy a chartered tanker at attractive rates upon charter termination, rather than continue to
incur costs to maintain and finance the vessel, we may seek to dispose of it. Inability to dispose
of vessels at a reasonable value could result in a loss on their sale and could adversely affect
our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, one of our credit facilities
contains loan-to-value financial covenants tied to the value of the two vessels that collateralize
this credit facility. Significant decline in the market values of these tankers may require
prepayments to avoid a default under this credit facility. Further, if we determine at any time
that a vessels future useful life and earnings require us to impair its value on our financial
statements, we may need to recognize a significant charge against our earnings.
13
An increase in operating costs could adversely affect our cash flows and financial condition.
Under our Management Agreement, we must reimburse our Manager for vessel operating expenses
(including crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lube oils and communication
expenses), and in addition for spot or voyage charters, voyage expenses (including bunker fuel
expenses, port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees and
conversions). These expenses depend upon a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our or our
Managers control. Some of these costs, primarily relating to fuel, insurance and enhanced security
measures, have been increasing and may increase in the future. Increases in any of these costs
would decrease our earnings and may decrease the amount of any dividends to our stockholders.
We are unable to quantify in advance the amount of fees we will pay under our Management Agreement,
which vary from period to period.
We are unable to quantify in advance the fees for services provided to us under our Management
Agreement because the payment amounts due and the particular amounts or mix of services to be
provided under that agreement are based upon costs of our Manager and based on the revenues earned
in the pools and from time charters. The aggregate amount of these fees varies from period to
period, which affects the amount of our Cash Available for Distribution.
Our substantial debt levels may limit our flexibility in obtaining additional financing, pursuing
other business opportunities and paying dividends.
As of December 31, 2010, our long-term debt was approximately $454.0 million and an additional
$174.2 million was available to us under our $616.5 million revolving credit facility. We will
continue to have the ability to incur additional debt, subject to limitations in our revolving
credit facility. Our level of debt could have important consequences to us, including the
following:
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our ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions or other purposes may be impaired or such financing may not be
available on favorable terms; |
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we will need a substantial portion of our cash flow to make principal and interest
payments on our debt, reducing the funds that would otherwise be available for operations,
business opportunities and dividends to our stockholders; |
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our debt level will make us more vulnerable than our competitors with less debt to
competitive pressures or a downturn in our industry or the economy generally; and |
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our debt level may limit our flexibility in responding to changing business and economic
conditions. |
Our ability to service our debt depends upon, among other things, our financial and operating
performance, which is affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business,
regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. If our operating results are
not sufficient to service our current or future indebtedness, we will be forced to take actions
such as reducing dividends, reducing or delaying our business activities, acquisitions, investments
or capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our debt, or seeking
additional equity capital or bankruptcy protection. We may not be able to effect any of these
remedies on satisfactory terms, or at all.
Financing agreements containing operating and financial restrictions may restrict our business and
financing activities.
The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our revolving credit facility, term loan
and in any of our future financing agreements could adversely affect our ability to finance future
operations or capital needs or to pursue and expand our business activities. For example, these
financing arrangements may restrict our ability to:
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incur or guarantee indebtedness; |
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change ownership or structure, including mergers, consolidations, liquidations and
dissolutions; |
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grant liens on our assets; |
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sell, transfer, assign or convey assets; |
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make certain investments; and |
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enter into a new line of business. |
Our ability to comply with covenants and restrictions contained in debt instruments may be affected
by events beyond our control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. If
market or other economic conditions deteriorate, we may fail to comply with these covenants. If we
breach any of the restrictions, covenants, ratios or tests in the financing agreements, our
obligations may become immediately due and payable, and the lenders commitment, if any, to make
further loans may terminate. A default under financing agreements could also result in foreclosure
on any of our vessels and other assets securing related loans.
14
Restrictions in our debt agreements may prevent us from paying dividends.
The payment of principal and interest on our debt reduces the amount of cash for dividends to our
stockholders. In addition, our revolving credit facility prohibits and other financing agreements
may prohibit the payment of dividends upon the occurrence of the following events, among others:
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failure to pay any principal, interest, fees, expenses or other amounts when due; |
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failure to notify the lenders of any material oil spill or discharge of hazardous
material, or of any action or claim related thereto; |
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breach or lapse of any insurance with respect to vessels securing the facility; |
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breach of certain financial covenants; |
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failure to observe any other agreement, security instrument, obligation or covenant
beyond specified cure periods in certain cases; |
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default under other indebtedness; |
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bankruptcy or insolvency events; |
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failure of any representation or warranty to be materially correct; |
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a change of control, as defined in the applicable agreement; and |
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a material adverse effect, as defined in the applicable agreement. |
Our substantial operations outside the United States expose us to political, governmental and
economic instability, which could harm our operations.
Because our operations are primarily conducted outside of the United States, they may be affected
by economic, political and governmental conditions in the countries where we engage in business or
where our vessels are registered. Any disruption caused by these factors could harm our business,
including by reducing the levels of oil exploration, development and production activities in these
areas. We derive some of our revenues from shipping oil from politically unstable regions.
Conflicts in these regions have included attacks on ships and other efforts to disrupt shipping.
Hostilities or other political instability in regions where we operate or where we may operate
could have a material adverse effect on the growth of our business, results of operations and
financial condition and ability to make cash distributions. In addition, tariffs, trade embargoes
and other economic sanctions by the United States or other countries to which we trade may limit
trading activities with those countries, which could also harm our business and ability to make
cash distributions. Finally, a government could requisition one or more of our vessels, which is
most likely during war or national emergency. Any such requisition would cause a loss of the vessel
and could harm our cash flow and financial results.
Marine transportation is inherently risky, and an incident involving significant loss of product or
environmental contamination by any of our vessels could harm our reputation and business.
Vessels and their cargoes are at risk of being damaged or lost because of events such as:
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mechanical or electrical failures; |
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grounding, capsizing, fire, explosions and collisions; |
An accident involving any of our vessels could result in any of the following:
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death or injury to persons, loss of property or damage to the environment and natural
resources; |
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delays in the delivery of cargo; |
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loss of revenues from charters; |
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liabilities or costs to recover any spilled oil or other petroleum products and to
restore the eco-system affected by the spill; |
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governmental fines, penalties or restrictions on conducting business; |
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higher insurance rates; and |
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damage to our reputation and customer relationships generally. |
Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
operating results.
15
Insurance may be insufficient to cover losses that may occur to our vessels or result from our
operations.
The operation of oil tankers is inherently risky. Although we carry hull and machinery (marine and
war risks) and protection and indemnity insurance, all risks may not be adequately insured against,
and any particular claim may not be paid. In addition, we do not generally carry insurance on our
vessels covering the loss of revenues resulting from vessel offhire time based on its cost compared
to our offhire experience. Any claims covered by insurance would be subject to deductibles, and
since it is possible that a large number of claims may be brought, the aggregate amount of these
deductibles could be material. Certain of our insurance coverage is maintained through mutual
protection and indemnity associations, and as a member of such associations we may be required to
make additional payments over and above budgeted premiums if member claims exceed association
reserves.
Our Manager may be unable to procure adequate insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates
in the future. For example, more stringent environmental regulations have led to increased costs
for, and in the future may result in the lack of availability of, insurance against risks of
environmental damage or pollution. A catastrophic oil spill or marine disaster could exceed the
insurance coverage, which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results. Any
uninsured or underinsured loss could harm our business and financial condition. In addition, the
insurance may be voidable by the insurers as a result of certain actions, such as vessels failing
to maintain certification with applicable maritime self-regulatory organizations.
Changes in the insurance markets attributable to terrorist attacks may also make certain types of
insurance more difficult to obtain. In addition, the insurance that may be available may be
significantly more expensive than existing coverage.
The shipping industry is subject to substantial environmental and other regulations, which may
significantly limit operations and increase expenses.
Our operations are affected by extensive and changing international, national and local
environmental protection laws, regulations, treaties and conventions in force in international
waters, the jurisdictional waters of the countries in which our vessels operate, as well as the
countries of our vessels registration, including those governing oil spills, discharges to air and
water, and the handling and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes. Many of these requirements
are designed to reduce the risk of oil spills and other pollution. In addition, we believe that the
heightened environmental, quality and security concerns of insurance underwriters, regulators and
charterers will lead to additional regulatory requirements, including enhanced risk assessment and
security requirements and greater inspection and safety requirements on vessels. We expect to incur
substantial expenses in complying with these laws and regulations, including expenses for vessel
modifications and changes in operating procedures.
These requirements can affect the resale value or useful lives of our vessels, require a reduction
in cargo capacity, ship modifications or operational changes or restrictions, lead to decreased
availability of insurance coverage for environmental matters or result in the denial of access to
certain jurisdictional waters or ports, or detention in, certain ports. Under local, national and
foreign laws, as well as international treaties and conventions, we could incur material
liabilities, including cleanup obligations, in the event that there is a release of petroleum or
other hazardous substances from our vessels or otherwise in connection with our operations. We
could also become subject to personal injury or property damage claims relating to the release of
or exposure to hazardous materials associated with our operations. In addition, failure to comply
with applicable laws and regulations may result in administrative and civil penalties, criminal
sanctions or the suspension or termination of our operations, including, in certain instances,
seizure or detention of our vessels. For further information about regulations affecting our
business and related requirements on us, please read Item 4. Information on the CompanyB.
Business OverviewRegulations.
Climate change and greenhouse gas restrictions may adversely impact our operations and markets.
Due to concern over the risk of climate change, a number of countries have adopted, or are
considering the adoption of, regulatory frameworks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These
regulatory measures include, among others, adoption of cap and trade regimes, carbon taxes,
increased efficiency standards, and incentives or mandates for renewable energy. Compliance with
changes in laws, regulations and obligations relating to climate change could increase our costs
related to operating and maintaining our vessels and require us to install new emission controls,
acquire allowances or pay taxes related to our greenhouse gas emissions, or administer and manage a
greenhouse gas emissions program. Revenue generation and strategic growth opportunities may also be
adversely affected.
Adverse effects upon the oil industry relating to climate change may also adversely affect demand
for our services. Although we do not expect that demand for oil will lessen dramatically over the
short-term, in the long-term climate change may reduce the demand for oil or increased regulation
of greenhouse gases may create greater incentives for use of alternative energy sources. Any
long-term material adverse effect on the oil industry could have a significant financial and
operational adverse impact on our business that we cannot predict with certainty at this time.
Maritime claimants could arrest our vessels, which could interrupt our cash flow.
Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and other parties may
be entitled to a maritime lien against that vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In
many jurisdictions, a maritime lienholder may enforce its lien by arresting a vessel through
foreclosure proceedings. The arrest or attachment of one or more of our vessels could interrupt our
cash flow and require us to pay large sums of funds to have the arrest or attachment lifted. In
addition, in some jurisdictions, such as South Africa, under the sister ship theory of liability,
a claimant may arrest both the vessel that is subject to the claimants maritime lien and any
associated vessel, which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner. Claimants could try
to assert sister ship liability against one vessel in our fleet or in the Teekay Pool or the
Gemini Pool for claims relating to another of our ships.
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Exposure to currency exchange rate fluctuations could result in fluctuations in our operating
results.
Our primary economic environment is the international shipping market, which utilizes the U.S.
Dollar as its functional currency. Consequently, virtually all of our revenues and the majority of
our expenses are in U.S. Dollars. However, we incur certain voyage expenses, vessel operating
expenses, and general and administrative expenses in foreign currencies, the most significant of
which are the Canadian Dollar, Euro, British Pound and Norwegian Kroner. This partial mismatch in
revenues and expenses could lead to fluctuations in net income due to changes in the value of the
U.S. Dollar relative to other currencies.
Many seafaring employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements, and the failure to renew
those agreements or any future labor agreements may disrupt operations and adversely affect our
cash flows.
A significant portion of Teekay Corporations seafarers that crew our vessels are employed under
collective bargaining agreements. Teekay Corporation may become subject to additional labor
agreements in the future. Teekay Corporation may suffer labor disruptions if relationships
deteriorate with the seafarers or the unions that represent them. The collective bargaining
agreements may not prevent labor disruptions, particularly when the agreements are being
renegotiated. Salaries are typically renegotiated annually or biannually for seafarers. Although
these negotiations have not caused labor disruptions in the past, any labor disruptions could harm
our operations and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition and ability to pay dividends.
Teekay Corporation may be unable to attract and retain qualified, skilled employees or crew
necessary to operate our business.
Our success depends in large part on Teekay Corporations ability to attract and retain highly
skilled and qualified personnel. In crewing our vessels, we require technically skilled employees
with specialized training who can perform physically demanding work. Competition to attract and
retain qualified crew members is intense. These costs have continued to increase to date in 2010,
but to a lesser extent compared to 2009. If we are not able to increase our rates to compensate for
any crew cost increases, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely
affected. Any inability we experience in the future to hire, train and retain a sufficient number
of qualified employees could impair our ability to manage, maintain and grow our business.
Risks Inherent in an Investment in Us
Teekay Corporation and its affiliates may engage in competition with us, and we have agreed that
Teekay Corporation may pursue business opportunities that may be attractive to both it and us.
Teekay Corporation may compete with us and is not contractually restricted from doing so. In our
articles of incorporation and in a contribution, conveyance and assumption agreement with Teekay
Corporation, we have renounced business opportunities that may be attractive to both Teekay
Corporation and us in favor of Teekay Corporation, which may strengthen Teekay Corporations
ability to compete with us.
Our Aframax tankers that operate in the spot market and Teekay Corporations Aframax tankers that
operate in the spot market or pursuant to time charters of less than 90 days are part of the Teekay
Pool. Three of our Suezmax tankers and certain Suezmax tankers of Teekay Corporation currently
participate in the Gemini Pool. These pooling arrangements are managed by Teekay Corporation
subsidiaries. When operated in a pool, chartering decisions are made by the pool manager and vessel
earnings are based on a formula designed to allocate the pools earnings to vessel owners based on
actual on-hire performance of the vessels they contributed and, with respect to the Teekay Pool,
attributes of the vessels, rather than amounts actually earned by those vessels. If we, Teekay
Corporation or its affiliates terminate the pooling arrangements in which we participate pursuant
to the terms thereof or if vessels of Teekay Corporation or us cease operating in the pooling
arrangements for any other reason, our tankers may compete with other vessels owned or operated by
Teekay Corporation to provide crude oil transportation services.
In addition, we may compete with Teekay Corporation in seeking to charter any vessels in our fleet
under fixed-rate time charters, whether upon the expiration or early termination of existing time
charters or otherwise.
Our executive officers and the officers of our Manager do not devote all of their time to our
business, which may hinder our ability to operate successfully.
Our executive officers and the officers of our Manager are involved in other Teekay Corporation
business activities, which may result in their spending less time than is appropriate or necessary
to manage our business successfully.
Our executive officers and directors and the executive officers and directors of our Manager have
conflicts of interest and limited fiduciary and contractual duties, which may permit them to favor
interests of other Teekay Corporation affiliates above our interests and those of our Class A
common stockholders.
Conflicts of interest may arise between Teekay Corporation, our Manager and their affiliates, on
the one hand, and us and our stockholders, on the other hand. As a result of these conflicts,
Teekay Corporation or our Manager may favor their own interests and the interests of their
affiliates over our interests and those of our stockholders. These conflicts include, among others,
the following situations:
|
|
|
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and
certain of our directors also serve as executive officers or directors of Teekay
Corporation or our Manager, and we have limited their fiduciary duties regarding corporate
opportunities that may be attractive to both Teekay Corporation and us; |
|
|
|
our Manager advises our board of directors about the amount and timing of asset
purchases and sales, capital expenditures, borrowings, issuances of additional common stock
and cash reserves, each of which can affect the amount of any dividends to our stockholders
and the amount of the performance fee payable to our Manager under the Management
Agreement; |
|
|
|
our executive officers and those of our Manager do not spend all of their time on
matters related to our business; and |
|
|
|
our Manager will advise us of costs incurred by it and its affiliates that it believes
are reimbursable by us. |
17
The fiduciary duties of certain of our officers and directors may conflict with their duties as
officers or directors of Teekay Corporation and its affiliates.
Our officers and directors have fiduciary duties to manage our business in a manner beneficial to
us and our stockholders. However, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer also
serve as executive officers or directors of Teekay Corporation and some of our non-independent directors also serve as executive officers or
directors of Teekay Corporation, our Manager, the general partner of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. and
the general partner of Teekay Offshore Partners L.P. (both of which are controlled by Teekay
Corporation), and, as a result, have fiduciary duties to manage the business of Teekay Corporation
and its affiliates in a manner beneficial to such entities and their stockholders or partners, as
the case may be. Consequently, these officers and directors may encounter situations in which their
fiduciary obligations to Teekay Corporation, our Manager, Teekay LNG Partners L.P. or Teekay
Offshore Partners L.P., on the one hand, and us, on the other hand, are in conflict. The resolution
of these conflicts may not always be in our best interest or that of our stockholders.
Our Manager has rights to terminate the Management Agreement and, under certain circumstances,
could receive substantial sums in connection with such termination; however, even if our board of
directors or our stockholders are dissatisfied with our Manager, there are limited circumstances
under which we can terminate the Management Agreement.
Our Management Agreement has an initial term through December 31, 2022 and will automatically renew
for subsequent five-year terms provided that certain conditions are met. Our Manager has the right
after December 18, 2012 to terminate the Management Agreement with 12 months notice. Our Manager
also has the right to terminate the Management Agreement after a dispute resolution process if we
have materially breached the Management Agreement. The Management Agreement will terminate upon the
sale of all or substantially all of our assets to a third party, our liquidation or after any
change of control of our company occurs. If the Management Agreement is terminated as a result of
an asset sale, our liquidation or change of control, then our Manager may be paid a termination
fee. Any such payment could be substantial.
In addition, our rights to terminate the Management Agreement are limited. Even if we are not
satisfied with the Managers efforts in managing our business, unless our Manager materially
breaches the agreement or experiences certain bankruptcy or change of control events, we have only
a limited right to terminate the agreement after 10 years and may not be able to terminate the
agreement until the end of the initial 15-year term. If we elect to terminate the Management
Agreement at either of these points or at the end of any subsequent renewal term, our Manager will
receive a termination fee, which may be substantial.
Our Manager could receive a performance fee if our Gross Cash Available for Distribution exceeds a
certain incentive threshold, which would reduce the amount of dividends to our stockholders.
If Gross Cash Available for Distribution for a given fiscal year exceeds $3.20 per share of our
common stock (subject to adjustment for stock dividends, splits, combinations and similar events,
and based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the year) (or the Incentive
Threshold), our Manager generally will be entitled to payment of a performance fee equal to 20% of
all Gross Cash Available for Distribution for such year in excess of the Incentive Threshold.
Although the performance fee is payable on an annual basis, we accrue any amounts expected to be
payable in respect of the performance fee on a quarterly basis. Accordingly, dividends to our
stockholders in any quarter may be reduced. Gross Cash Available for Distribution represents Cash
Available for Distribution before giving effect to any deduction for performance fees payable to
our Manager and reduced by the amount of any reserves our board of directors may have taken during
the applicable fiscal period that have not already reduced Cash Available for Distribution.
The superior voting rights of our Class B common stock held by Teekay Corporation limit our Class A
common stockholders ability to influence corporate matters.
Our Class B common stock has five votes per share and our Class A common stock has one vote per
share. However, the voting power of the Class B common stock is limited such that the aggregate
voting power of all shares of outstanding Class B common stock can at no time exceed 49% of the
voting power of our outstanding Class A common stock and Class B common stock, voting together as a
single class. As of the date of this Annual Report, Teekay Corporation indirectly owns shares of
Class A and Class B common stock representing a majority of the voting power of our outstanding
capital stock. Through its ownership of our Class B common stock and of our Manager and other
entities that provide services to us, Teekay Corporation has substantial control and influence over
our management and affairs and over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the
election of directors and significant corporate transactions. In addition, because of this
dual-class common stock structure, Teekay Corporation will continue to be able to control all
matters submitted to our stockholders for approval even if it comes to own significantly less than
50% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. This voting control limits our Class A common
stockholders ability to influence corporate matters and, as a result, we may take actions that our
Class A common stockholders do not view as beneficial.
We have been incorporated under the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands, which does not
have a well-developed body of corporate law.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our articles of incorporation and bylaws and by The Marshall
Islands Business Corporations Act (or the Marshall Islands Act). Many of the provisions of the
Marshall Islands Act resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the
United States, most notably Delaware. The Marshall Islands Act also provides that it is to be
applied and construed to make it uniform with the Delaware General Corporation Law and the laws of
other states of the United States with substantially similar legislative provisions. In addition,
so long as it does not conflict with the Marshall Islands Act, the non-statutory law (or case law)
of the courts of the State of Delaware and of those other states of the United States with
substantially similar legislative provisions is adopted as Marshall Islands law. There have been,
however, few, if any, court cases in the Marshall Islands interpreting the Marshall Islands Act, in
contrast to Delaware, which has a well developed body of case law interpreting its corporation
statutes. Accordingly, we cannot predict whether Marshall Islands courts would reach the same
conclusions regarding the Marshall Islands Act as Delaware courts would in respect of the Delaware
General Corporation Law. For example, the rights of our stockholders and the fiduciary
responsibilities of our directors under the Marshall Islands Act are not as clearly established as
under judicial precedent in existence in Delaware. As a result, stockholders may have more
difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by our officers and directors than
would stockholders of a corporation formed in Delaware.
18
Because we are organized under the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands, it may be
difficult to serve us with legal process or enforce judgments against us, our directors or our
management.
We are organized under the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands, and all of our assets are
located outside of the United States. Our headquarters are located in Bermuda. In addition, some of
our directors and a majority of our officers are non-residents of the United States, and all or a
substantial portion of the assets of these non-residents are located outside of the United States.
As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for stockholders to bring an action against us or
against these individuals in the United States if stockholders believe that their rights have been
infringed under securities laws or otherwise. Even if you are successful in bringing an action of
this kind, the laws of the Marshall Islands and of other jurisdictions may prevent or restrict them
from enforcing a judgment against our assets or the assets of our directors and officers.
Tax Risks
In addition to the following risk factors, you should read Item 4D. Taxation of the Company and
Item 10. Additional InformationMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations and
Non-United States Tax Considerations for a more complete discussion of the expected material
U.S. federal and non-U.S. income tax considerations relating to us and the ownership and
disposition of our Class A common stock.
U.S. tax authorities could treat us as a passive foreign investment company, which could have
adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. holders.
A foreign entity taxed as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be treated as a
passive foreign investment company (or PFIC) for U.S. federal income tax purposes if at least
75.0 percent of its gross income for any taxable year consists of certain types of passive
income, or at least 50.0 percent of the average value of the entitys assets produce or are held
for the production of those types of passive income. For purposes of these tests, passive
income includes dividends, interest, and gains from the sale or exchange of investment property
and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties that are received from unrelated parties in
connection with the active conduct of a trade or business. By contrast, income derived from the
performance of services does not constitute passive income.
There are legal uncertainties involved in determining whether the income derived from our time
chartering activities constitutes rental income or income derived from the performance of services,
including the decision in Tidewater Inc. v. United States, 565 F.3d 299 (5th Cir. 2009), which held
that income derived from certain time chartering activities should be treated as rental income
rather than services income for purposes of a foreign sales corporation provision of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or the Code). However, the Internal Revenue Service (or
IRS) stated in an Action on Decision (AOD 2010-001) that it disagrees with, and will not acquiesce
to, the way that the rental versus services framework was applied to the facts in the Tidewater
decision, and in its discussion stated that the time charters at issue in Tidewater would be
treated as producing services income for PFIC purposes. The IRSs statement with respect to
Tidewater cannot be relied upon or otherwise cited as precedent by taxpayers. Consequently, in the
absence of any binding legal authority specifically relating to the statutory provisions governing
PFICs, there can be no assurance that the IRS or a court would not follow the Tidewater decision in
interpreting the PFIC provisions of the Code. Nevertheless, based on our current assets and
operations, we intend to take the position that we are not now and have never been a PFIC. No
assurance can be given, however, that the IRS, or a court of law, will accept our position or that
we would not constitute a PFIC for any future taxable year if there were to be changes in our
assets, income or operations.
If the IRS were to determine that we are or have been a PFIC for any taxable year, U.S. holders of
our common stock will face adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences. Under the PFIC rules,
unless those U.S. holders make certain elections available under the Code, such holders would be
liable to pay tax at ordinary income tax rates plus interest upon certain distributions and upon
any gain from the disposition of our common stock, as if such distribution or gain had been
recognized ratably over the U.S. holders holding period. Please read Item 10: Additional
Information-Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations-United States Federal Income Taxation
of U.S. Holders-Consequences of Possible PFIC Classification.
The preferential tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income are temporary, and the absence
of legislation extending the term would cause our dividends to be taxed at ordinary graduated tax
rates.
Certain of our distributions may be treated as qualified dividend income eligible for preferential
rates of U.S. federal income tax to U.S. individual stockholders (and certain other U.S.
stockholders). In the absence of legislation extending the term for these preferential tax rates or
providing for some other treatment, all dividends received by such U.S. taxpayers in tax years
beginning December 31, 2012 or later will be taxed at ordinary graduated tax rates. Please read Item
10. Additional InformationMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsU.S. Federal Income
Taxation of U.S. HoldersDistributions.
We may be subject to taxes, which reduces our Cash Available for Distribution to you.
We or some of our subsidiaries may be subject to tax in the jurisdictions in which we or our
subsidiaries are organized or operate, reducing the amount of our Cash Available for Distribution.
In computing our tax obligation in these jurisdictions, we are required to take various tax
accounting and reporting positions on matters that are not entirely free from doubt and for which
we have not received rulings from the governing authorities. We cannot assure you that upon review
of these positions the applicable authorities will agree with our positions. A successful challenge
by a tax authority could result in additional tax imposed on us or our subsidiaries in
jurisdictions in which operations are conducted. For example, if Teekay Tankers Ltd was not able to
meet the criteria specified by Section 883 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, our U.S. source
income may become subject to taxation.
Item 4. Information on the Company
A. History and Development of the Company
We are a Marshall Islands corporation that was incorporated on October 17, 2007 by Teekay
Corporation (NYSE: TK). On December 18, 2007, we completed our initial public offering of 11.5
million shares of our Class A common stock at a price of $19.50 per share. Concurrently with our
initial public offering, a subsidiary of Teekay Corporation transferred nine wholly owned
subsidiaries to us, each of which owns one Aframax class oil tanker, in exchange for 12.5 million
shares of our Class B common stock (which entitles the holders thereof to five votes per share,
subject to a 49% aggregate Class B common stock voting power maximum), 2.5 million shares of our
Class A common stock (which entitles the holders thereof to one vote per share) and a $180.8
million non-interest bearing promissory note. We raised $209.6 million from our initial public
offering, of which we
used $180.8 million to repay the $180.8 million promissory note from Teekay Corporation and we used
$27.4 million to repurchase 1.5 million shares of Class A common stock from Teekay Corporation at a
price per share equal to the initial public offering price.
19
Following our initial public offering, we acquired a total of eight conventional tankers from
Teekay Corporation, including two Suezmax tankers in 2008, one Suezmax tanker in 2009, and two
Aframax tankers and three Suezmax tankers in 2010. These acquisitions were financed by a
combination of utilizing the net proceeds from follow-on equity offerings, as well as the
assumption of existing debt, drawing on our revolving credit facility, and using our available
working capital. We also sold two Aframax tankers in 2010. Therefore, our fleet size has increased
from nine vessels in 2007 to 15 vessels in 2010
(after including the sale of two Aframaxes in 2010), and our capacity has risen from approximately
980,000 deadweight tonnes (or dwt) in 2007 to approximately 1,990,000 dwt as of December 31, 2010.
Please read Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsManagements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsSignificant Developments in 2010 and
2011 for a more detailed discussion of our history.
We are incorporated under the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands as Teekay Tankers Ltd.
and maintain our principal executive offices at 4th Floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road,
Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda. Our telephone number at such address is (441) 298-2530. Our principal
operating office is located at Suite 2000, Bentall 5, 550 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British
Columbia, Canada, V6C 2K2. Our telephone number at such address is (604) 683-3529.
B. Business Overview
Our business is to own oil tankers and we employ a chartering strategy that seeks to capture upside
opportunities in the spot market while using fixed-rate time charters to reduce downside risks.
Teekay Corporation, which formed us, is a leading provider of marine services to the global oil and
natural gas industries and the worlds largest operator of medium-sized oil tankers. We believe we
benefit from Teekay Corporations expertise, relationships and reputation as we operate our fleet
and pursue growth opportunities. We distribute to our stockholders on a quarterly basis all of our
Cash Available for Distribution, subject to any reserves our board of directors may from time to
time determine are required for the prudent conduct of our business. Cash Available for
Distribution represents net income (loss), plus depreciation and amortization, unrealized losses
from derivatives, non-cash items and any write-offs or other non-recurring items, less unrealized
gains from derivatives and net income attributable to the historical results of vessels acquired by
us from Teekay Corporation, prior to their acquisition by us, for the period when these vessels
were owned and operated by Teekay Corporation. For additional information about our dividend
policy, please read Item 8. Financial InformationDividend Policy.
Under the supervision of our executive officers and board of directors, our operations are managed
by Teekay Tankers Management Services Ltd. (our Manager), a subsidiary of Teekay Corporation, that
provides to us commercial, technical, administrative and strategic services. We employ our
chartering strategy based on the outlook of our Manager for freight rates, oil tanker market
conditions and global economic conditions. As of March 1, 2011, we owned fifteen vessels. As of the
same date, four of our Aframax tankers were commercially managed in the Teekay Pool and three
Suezmax tankers were commercially managed in the Gemini Pool. Our remaining eight vessels operated
under fixed rate time-charter contracts as of that date. The Teekay Pool and Gemini Pool are
pooling arrangements managed by subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation and which include certain
vessels of us, Teekay Corporation and, with respect to the Gemini Pool, third party operators that
are employed in the spot market or operate pursuant to time charters of less than 90 days, for
Teekay Pool, or less than one year, for the Gemini Pool. By employing some of our vessels in these
pooling arrangements, we believe we benefit from Teekay Corporations expertise in commercial
management of oil tankers and economies of scale of a larger fleet, including higher vessel
utilization and daily revenues. We also believe that these pooling arrangements limit Teekay
Corporations ability to compete with us in the spot market.
In connection with our initial public offering in December 2007, Teekay Corporation agreed to offer
to us the right to purchase from it up to four existing Suezmax-class oil tankers. In April 2008,
we acquired two Suezmax tankers, the Ganges Spirit and the Narmada Spirit, and in June 2009 a third
Suezmax tanker, the Ashkini Spirit pursuant to this commitment. In 2010, we completed the
acquisition of the fourth Suezmax tanker, as well as acquiring two Aframax tankers and an
additional two Suezmax tankers. The purchase price for each of these eight conventional tankers was
the vessels fair market value at the time of offer, taking into account any existing charter
contracts and based on independent ship broker valuations. We also anticipate additional
opportunities to expand our fleet through acquisitions of tankers from third parties and additional
tankers that we expect Teekay Corporation will offer to us from time to time. These tankers may
include crude oil and product tankers.
We have entered into a long-term agreement with our Manager (the Management Agreement) pursuant to
which our Manager and its affiliates provide to us commercial, technical, administrative and
strategic services, other than commercial services provided by other Teekay Corporation
subsidiaries that manage the Teekay Pool and the Gemini Pool. We pay our Manager a market-based fee
for these services. In order to provide our Manager with an incentive to increase our Cash
Available for Distribution, we have agreed to pay a performance fee to our Manager under certain
circumstances, in addition to the basic fee provided in the Management Agreement. Please read Item
7. Major Shareholders and Related Party TransactionsRelated Party TransactionsManagement
Agreement for additional information about the Management Agreement.
Our Fleet
As of March 1, 2011, our fleet consisted of nine Aframax-class oil tankers and six Suezmax-class
oil tankers, all of which are of Marshall Islands registry.
The following table provides additional information about our Aframax-class oil tankers as of March
1, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration of |
|
Vessel |
|
(dwt)(1) |
|
|
Built |
|
|
Employment |
|
|
Daily Rate |
|
|
Charter |
|
Erik Spirit |
|
|
115,500 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Pool |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matterhorn Spirit |
|
|
114,800 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Time charter |
|
$ |
21,375 |
|
|
Nov. 2012 |
|
Everest Spirit |
|
|
115,000 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Pool |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kanata Spirit |
|
|
113,000 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
Pool |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kareela Spirit |
|
|
113,100 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
Time charter |
|
$ |
29,000 |
|
|
Nov. 2011 |
|
Kyeema Spirit |
|
|
113,300 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
Time charter |
|
$ |
31,000 |
|
|
Nov. 2011 |
|
Nassau Spirit |
|
|
107,100 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
Time charter |
|
$ |
18,500 |
|
|
Oct. 2011 |
|
Helga Spirit |
|
|
115,500 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Pool |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Esther Spirit(2) |
|
|
115,400 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Time charter |
|
$ |
18,200 |
|
|
Jul. 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capacity |
|
|
1,022,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
The following table provides additional information about our Suezmax-class oil tankers as of March
1, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration of |
|
Vessel |
|
(dwt) (1) |
|
|
Built |
|
|
Employment |
|
|
Daily Rate |
|
|
Charter |
|
Ganges Spirit (2) |
|
|
159,500 |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
Time charter |
|
$ |
30,500 |
|
|
May 2012 |
|
Narmada Spirit (2)(3) |
|
|
159,200 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Time charter |
|
$ |
21,000 |
|
|
Jan. 2012 |
|
Ashkini Spirit |
|
|
165,200 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Pool |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kaveri Spirit |
|
|
159,100 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Pool |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yamuna Spirit (2) |
|
|
159,400 |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
Time charter |
|
$ |
30,500 |
|
|
May 2012 |
|
Iskmati Spirit |
|
|
165,300 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Pool |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capacity |
|
|
967,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Deadweight tones. |
|
(2) |
|
The time charter also includes a profit share component. For the Narmada Spirit, the charter
contract entitles us to 50 percent of the revenue the vessel generates in the Suezmax pool
beyond the $21,000 daily rate, with the amount of the payment calculated and paid monthly. For
the Ganges Spirit and the Yamuna Spirit, the charter contracts entitle us to the first $3,000
per day plus 50 percent thereafter of revenue that the vessels generate in the Suezmax pool
beyond the $30,500 daily rate, with the amount of the payment calculated and paid in the
second quarter of each year. For the Esther Spirit, the charter contract entitles us to 49
percent of the revenue the vessel would generate based on a spot market index average beyond
a daily rate of $18,700 during the period from December 1 to March 20, annually. |
|
(3) |
|
Beginning January 29, 2012 through the scheduled expiration of the charter contract on
December 31, 2012, the daily rate will be $22,000. |
Please read Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for
information with respect to major encumbrances against our vessels. As of March 1, 2011, we had one
commitment to fund our 50% proportion of the construction of a Very Large Crude Carrier (or VLCC)
newbuilding through our joint venture.
Our Charters and Participation in the Teekay Pool and Gemini Pool
Chartering Strategy. We operate our vessels in both the spot market and under time-charters of
varying lengths up to three years in an effort to maximize cash flow from our vessels based on our
Managers outlook for freight rates, oil tanker market conditions and global economic conditions.
As of March 1, 2011, four of our vessels operated in the spot market through our participation in
the Teekay Pool, three vessels operated in the spot market through our participation in the Gemini
Pool, and eight of our vessels operated under fixed-rate time-charter contracts. Our mix of vessels
trading in the spot market or subject to fixed-rate time charters will change from time to time.
Our Manager also may seek to hedge our spot exposure through the use of freight forward agreements
or other financial instruments. Likewise, the managers of the Teekay Pool and Gemini Pool may, with
our approval, enter into fixed-rate time charters for vessels we include in those pooling
arrangements, thereby decreasing spot-rate exposure without withdrawing the vessels from the
pooling arrangements.
Voyage Charters. Tankers operating in the spot market typically are chartered for a single voyage,
which may last up to several weeks. Spot market revenues may generate increased profit margins
during times when tanker rates are increasing, while tankers operating under fixed-rate time
charters generally provide more predictable cash flows. Under a typical voyage charter in the spot
market, the shipowner is paid on the basis of moving cargo from a loading port to a discharge port.
The shipowner is responsible for paying both vessel operating costs and voyage expenses, and the
charterer is responsible for any delay at the loading or discharging ports. Voyage expenses are all
expenses unique to a particular voyage, including any bunker fuel expenses, port fees, cargo
loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees and commissions. Vessel operating expenses
include crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lube oils and communication expenses.
When the vessel is offhire, or not available for service, the shipowner generally is not entitled
to payment, unless the charterer is responsible for the circumstances giving rise to the lack of
availability. Under a voyage charter, the shipowner is generally required, among other things, to
keep the vessel seaworthy, to crew and maintain the vessel and to comply with applicable
regulations.
The Teekay and Gemini Pools. As of March 1, 2011, the Teekay Pool included 16 Aframax crude
tankers, including four of our vessels, and the Gemini Pool included 49 Suezmax crude tankers,
including three of our vessels. Under the pooling arrangements, the aggregate revenues generated by
the entire applicable pool are distributed to pool members, including us, pursuant to a
pre-arranged weighting system based on actual earnings days each vessel is available during the
applicable period and, with respect to the Teekay Pool only, each vessels earnings capability
based on its cargo capacity, speed and bunker consumption as well. Payments based on net cash flow
applicable to each tanker in the pooling arrangements are made on a monthly basis to pool
participants.
The weighting allocation for vessels in the Teekay Pool is revised at least every six months and
vessels are allocated their initial weighting upon their entry into the Teekay Pool. The allocation
for each vessel participating in the Teekay Pool is established based on the recommendation of an
independent specialist or maritime consultant. Please read Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related
Party TransactionsRelated Party TransactionsPooling Arrangements, for additional information
about the Teekay Pool and the Gemini Pool.
Time Charters. A time charter is a contract for the use of a vessel for a fixed period of time at a
specified daily rate. A customer generally selects a time charter if it wants a dedicated vessel
for a period of time, and the customer is commercially responsible for the use of the vessel. Under
a typical time charter, the shipowner provides crewing and other services related to the vessels
operation, the cost of which is included in the daily rate, while the customer is responsible for
substantially all of the voyage expenses. When the vessel is offhire, the customer generally is not
required to pay the hire rate and the owner is responsible for all costs. Hire rate refers to the
basic payment from the charterer for the use of the
vessel. Under our time charters, hire is payable monthly in advance in U.S. Dollars. Hire payments
may be reduced, or under some time charters the shipowner must pay liquidated damages, if the
vessel does not perform to certain of its specifications, such as if the average vessel speed falls
below a guaranteed level or the amount of fuel consumed to power the vessel under normal
circumstances exceeds a guaranteed amount. When the vessel is offhire, or not available for
service, the charterer generally is not required to pay the hire rate, and the shipowner is
responsible for all costs, including the cost of fuel bunkers, unless the charterer is responsible
for the circumstances giving rise to the lack of availability. A vessel generally will be deemed to
be offhire if there is an occurrence preventing the full working of the vessel.
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Business Strategies
Our primary business objective is to increase dividends per share by executing the following
strategies:
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Expand our fleet through accretive acquisitions. We intend to acquire additional oil
tankers in a manner that will increase our dividends on a per-share basis. As discussed
above, since our initial public offering, Teekay Corporation has sold to us eight existing
conventional tankers at a price equal to their fair market value at the time of the offer,
taking into account existing charters and based on independent ship broker valuations.
Please read Item 5. Operating Financial Review and Prospects Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsSignificant Developments in 2010
and 2011. We also anticipate growing our fleet through acquisitions of tankers from third
parties and additional tankers that Teekay Corporation may offer us from time to
time. These acquisitions may include product tankers. |
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Tactically manage our mix of spot and charter contracts. We employ a chartering strategy
that seeks to capture upside opportunities in the spot market while using fixed-rate time
charters to reduce downside risks. We believe that our Managers experience operating
through cycles in the tanker spot market will assist us in employing this strategy and
seeking to maximize our dividends on a per-share basis. |
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Increase cash flow by participating in the Teekay Pool and the Gemini Pool. Through the
participation of a significant number of our vessels in the Teekay Pool and the Gemini
Pool, we believe that we benefit from Teekay Corporations reputation and the scope of
Teekay Corporations operations. We believe that the cash flow we derive over time from
operating some of our vessels in these pooling arrangements exceeds the amount we would
otherwise derive by operating these vessels outside of the pooling arrangements due to
higher vessel utilization and daily revenues. |
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Provide superior customer service by maintaining high reliability, safety, environmental
and quality standards. We believe that energy companies seek transportation partners that
have a reputation for high reliability, safety, environmental and quality standards. We
seek to leverage Teekay Corporations operational expertise and customer base to further
expand these relationships with consistent delivery of superior customer service through
our Manager. |
Industry and Competition
We compete in the Aframax and Suezmax crude oil tanker markets. Our competition in the Aframax
(80,000 to 119,999 dwt) and Suezmax (120,000 to 199,999 dwt) markets is also affected by the
availability of other size vessels that compete in our markets. Suezmax size vessels and Panamax
(55,000 to 79,999 dwt) size vessels can compete for many of the same charters for which our Aframax
tankers compete; Aframax size vessels and Very Large Crude Carriers (200,000 to 319,999 dwt) (or
VLCCs) can compete for many of the same charters for which our Suezmax tankers may compete. Because
of their large size, VLCCs and Ultra Large Crude Carriers (320,000+ dwt) (or ULCCs) rarely compete
directly with Aframax tankers, and ULCCs rarely compete with Suezmax tankers for specific charters.
However, because VLCCs and ULCCs comprise a substantial portion of the total capacity of the
market, movements by such vessels into Suezmax trades and of Suezmax vessels into Aframax trades
would heighten the already intense competition.
Seaborne transportation of crude oil and refined petroleum products are provided both by major
energy companies (private as well as state-owned) and by independent ship owners. The desire of
many major energy companies to outsource all or a portion of their shipping requirements has caused
the number of conventional oil tankers owned by energy companies to decrease in the last 20 years.
As a result of this trend, independent tanker companies now own or control a large majority of the
international tanker fleet. As of December 31, 2010, the largest operators of Aframax tonnage
(including newbuildings on order) included Malaysian International Shipping Corporation
(approximately 65 Aframax vessels), Sovcomflot (approximately 53 Aframax vessels), the Sigma Pool
(approximately 47 Aframax vessels) and the Aframax International Pool (approximately 44 Aframax
vessels). As of December 31, 2010, the largest operators of Suezmax tonnage (including newbuildings
on order) included the Gemini Pool (approximately 49 Suezmax vessels), the Stena Sonangol Pool
(approximately 28 Suezmax vessels), Sovcomflot (approximately 18 Suezmax vessels), the Blue Fin
Pool (approximately 17 Suezmax vessels), and Delta Tankers (approximately 13 Suezmax vessels).
Competition in the medium-sized crude tanker market is primarily based on price, location (for
single-voyage or short-term charters), size, age, condition and acceptability of the vessel, oil
tanker shipping experience and quality of ship operations, and the size of an operating fleet, with
larger fleets allowing for greater vessel substitution, availability and customer service. Aframax
and Suezmax tankers are particularly well-suited for short-haul and medium-haul crude oil routes.
Historically, the tanker industry has been cyclical, experiencing volatility in profitability due
to changes in oil tanker demand and oil tanker supply. The cyclical nature of the tanker industry
causes significant increases or decreases in charter rates earned by operators of oil tankers.
Because voyage charters occur in short intervals and are priced on a current, or spot, market
rate, the spot market is more volatile than time charters and the tanker industry generally. In the
past, there have been periods when spot rates declined below the operating cost of the vessels.
Oil Tanker Demand. Demand for oil tankers is a function of several factors, including world oil
demand and supply (which affect the amount of crude oil and refined products transported in
tankers), and the relative locations of oil production, refining and consumption (which affects the
distance over which the oil or refined products are transported).
Oil has been one of the worlds primary energy sources for a number of decades. As of February 10,
2011, the International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that oil consumption will increase from 87.8
million barrels per day (or mb/d) in 2010, to 89.3 mb/d in 2011 driven by increasing
consumption in non-OECD countries. A majority of known oil reserves are located in regions far from
major consuming regions, which contributes positively towards demand for oil tankers.
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The distance over which crude oil or refined petroleum products is transported is determined by
seaborne trading and distribution patterns, which are principally influenced by the relative
advantages of the various sources of production and locations of consumption. Seaborne trading
patterns are also periodically influenced by geopolitical events, such as wars, hostilities and
trade embargoes that divert tankers from normal trading patterns, as well as by inter-regional oil
trading activity created by oil supply and demand imbalances. Historically, the level of oil
exports from the Middle East has had a strong effect on the tanker market as a whole due to the
relatively long distance between this supply source and typical discharge points. Over the past few
years, the growing economies of China and India have increased and diversified their oil imports,
resulting in an overall increase in transportation distance for tankers. Major consumers in Asia
have increased their crude import volumes from longer-haul producers, such as those in the Atlantic
Basin.
The limited growth in refinery capacity in developed nations, the largest consumers of oil in
recent years, and increasing refinery capacity in the Middle East and parts of Asia where capacity
surplus supports exports, have also altered traditional trading patterns and contributed to the
overall increase in transportation distance for both crude tankers and products tankers.
Oil Tanker Supply. New Aframax and Suezmax tankers are generally expected to have a lifespan of
approximately 25 to 30 years, based on estimated hull fatigue life. However, U.S. and international
regulations require the earlier phase-out of existing vessels that are not double-hulled,
regardless of their expected lifespan. As of December 31, 2010, the world Aframax crude tanker
fleet consisted of 647 vessels, with an additional 91 Aframax crude oil tanker newbuildings on
order for delivery through 2014, and the world Suezmax crude tanker fleet consisted of 376 vessels,
with an additional 154 Suezmax crude oil tanker newbuildings on order for delivery through 2014.
Currently, delivery of a vessel typically occurs within two to three years after ordering.
The supply of oil tankers is primarily a function of new vessel deliveries, vessel scrapping and
the conversion or loss of tonnage. The level of newbuilding orders is primarily a function of
newbuilding prices in relation to current and prospective charter market conditions. Another factor
that affects tanker supply is the available shipyard capacity. The level of vessel scrapping
activity is primarily a function of scrapping prices in relation to current and prospective charter
market conditions and operating, repair and survey costs. Industry regulations also affect
scrapping levels. Please read Regulations below. Demand for drybulk vessel and floating storage
off-take units, to which tankers can be converted, strongly affects the number of tanker
conversions.
Over the past decade, there has been a significant and ongoing shift toward quality in vessels and
operations, as charterers and regulators increasingly focus on safety and protection of the
environment. Since 1990, there has been an increasing emphasis on environmental protection through
legislation and regulations such as OPA 90, International Maritime Organization (or IMO)
regulations and protocols, and classification society procedures that demand higher quality tanker
construction, maintenance, repair and operations. We believe that operators with proven ability to
integrate these required safety regulations into their operations have a competitive advantage.
Safety, Management of Ship Operations and Administration
Safety and environmental compliance are our top operational priorities. Our vessels are operated by
our Manager in a manner intended to protect the safety and health of our employees, the general
public and the environment. We and our Manager actively seek to manage the risks inherent in our
business and are committed to eliminating incidents that threaten the safety and integrity of our
vessels, such as groundings, fires, collisions and petroleum spills. In 2007, our Manager
introduced a behavior-based safety program called Safety in Action to further enhance the safety
culture in our fleet. We are also committed to reducing our emissions and waste generation. In
2008, our Manager introduced the Quality Assurance and Training Officers (or QATO) Program to
conduct rigorous internal audits of our processes and provide our seafarers with onboard training.
Teekay Corporation, through certain of its subsidiaries, provides technical management services for
all of our vessels. Teekay Corporation has obtained through Det Norske Veritas, the Norwegian
classification society, approval of its safety management system as in compliance with the
International Safety Management Code (or ISM Code), and this system has been implemented for all of
our vessels. As part of Teekay Corporations ISM Code compliance, all of the vessels safety
management certificates are maintained through ongoing internal audits performed by Teekay
Corporations certified internal auditors and intermediate audits performed by Det Norske Veritas.
Our Manager provides, through certain of its subsidiaries, expertise in various functions critical
to our operations and access to human resources, financial and other administrative functions.
Critical ship management functions that our Manager provides to us through its affiliates include:
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financial management services. |
These functions are supported by onboard and onshore systems for maintenance, inventory, purchasing
and budget management. Please read Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party
TransactionsRelated Party TransactionsManagement Agreement for more information about these
arrangements.
In addition, Teekay Corporations day-to-day focus on cost control is applied to our operations.
Teekay Corporation and two other shipping companies are participants in a purchasing alliance,
Teekay Bergesen Worldwide, which leverages the purchasing power of the combined fleets, mainly in
such commodity areas as lube oils, paints and other chemicals. Through our Manager, we benefit from
this purchasing alliance.
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Risk of Loss, Insurance and Risk Management
The operation of any ocean-going vessel carries an inherent risk of catastrophic marine disasters,
death or injury of persons and property losses caused by adverse weather conditions, mechanical
failures, human error, war, terrorism, piracy and other circumstances or events. In addition, the
transportation of crude oil and petroleum products is subject to the risk of spills and to business
interruptions due to political circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities, labor strikes and
boycotts. The occurrence of any of these events may result in loss of
revenues or increased costs.
We carry hull and machinery (marine and war risks) and protection and indemnity insurance coverage
to protect against most of the accident-related risks involved in the conduct of our business. Hull
and machinery insurance covers loss of or damage to a vessel due to marine perils such as
collision, grounding and weather. Protection and indemnity insurance indemnifies us against other
liabilities incurred while operating vessels, including injury to the crew, third parties, cargo
loss and pollution. The current available amount of our coverage for pollution is $1 billion per
vessel per incident. We also carry insurance policies covering war risks (including piracy and
terrorism). None of our vessels are generally insured against loss of revenues resulting from
vessel offhire time, based on the cost of this insurance compared to our offhire experience. We
believe that current insurance coverage is adequate to protect against most of the accident-related
risks involved in the conduct of our business and that we maintain appropriate levels of
environmental damage and pollution coverage. However, we cannot guarantee that all covered risks
are adequately insured against, that any particular claim will be paid or that we will be able to
procure adequate insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates in the future. More stringent
environmental regulations at times in the past have resulted in increased costs for, and may result
in the lack of availability of, insurance against the risks of environmental damage or pollution.
We use in our operations Teekay Corporations thorough risk management program that includes, among
other things, computer-aided risk analysis tools, maintenance and assessment programs, a seafarers
competence training program, seafarers workshops and membership in emergency response
organizations. We believe we benefit from Teekay Corporations commitment to safety and
environmental protection as certain of its subsidiaries assist us in managing our vessel
operations.
Our Manager uses in our operations Teekay Corporations thorough risk management program that
includes, among other things, computer-aided risk analysis tools, maintenance and assessment
programs, a seafarers competence training program, seafarers workshops and membership in emergency
response organizations. We believe we benefit from Teekay Corporations commitment to safety and
environmental protection as certain of its subsidiaries assist us in managing our vessel
operations.
Teekay Corporation has achieved certification under the standards reflected in International
Standards Organizations (or ISO) 9001 for quality assurance, ISO 14001 for environment management
systems, Occupational Health and Safety Advisory Services 18001, and the IMOs International
Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention on a fully integrated
basis.
Classification, Audits and Inspections
The hull and machinery of all of our vessels have been classed by one of the major classification
societies: Det Norske Veritas, Lloyds Register of Shipping, or the American Bureau of Shipping.
The classification society certifies that the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance
with the rules of that classification society. Each vessel is inspected by a classification society
surveyor annually, with either the second or third annual inspection being a more detailed survey
(an Intermediate Survey) and the fifth annual inspection being the most comprehensive survey (a
Special Survey). The inspection cycle resumes after each Special Survey. Vessels also may be
required to be drydocked at each Intermediate and Special Survey for inspection of the underwater
parts of the vessel in addition to a more detailed inspection of hull and machinery. Many of our
vessels have qualified with their respective classification societies for drydocking every four or
five years in connection with the Special Survey and are no longer subject to drydocking at
Intermediate Surveys. To qualify, we were required to enhance the resiliency of the underwater
coatings of each vessel hull and to mark the hull to facilitate underwater inspections by divers.
The vessels flag state, or the vessels classification society if nominated by the flag state,
also inspect our vessels to ensure they comply with applicable rules and regulations of the country
of registry of the vessel and the international conventions of which that country is a signatory.
Port state authorities, such as the U.S. Coast Guard and the Australian Maritime Safety Authority,
also inspect our vessels when they visit their ports. Many of our customers also regularly inspect
our vessels as a condition to chartering.
Regulations
General
Our business and the operation of our vessels are significantly affected by international
conventions and national, state and local laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which our
vessels operate, as well as in the country or countries of their registration. Because these
conventions, laws and regulations change frequently, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of
compliance or their impact on the resale price or useful life of our vessels. Additional
conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted that could limit our ability to do business or
increase the cost of our doing business and that may materially adversely affect our operations. We
are required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain permits, licenses
and certificates with respect to our operations. Subject to the discussion below and to the fact
that the kinds of permits, licenses and certificates required for the operations of the vessels we
own will depend on a number of factors, we believe that we will be able to continue to obtain all
permits, licenses and certificates material to the conduct of our operations.
We believe that the heightened environmental and quality concerns of insurance underwriters,
regulators and charterers will generally lead to greater inspection and safety requirements on all
vessels in the oil tanker market and will accelerate the scrapping of older vessels throughout
these markets.
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International Maritime Organization (or IMO).
The
IMO is the United Nations agency for maritime regulation. IMO regulations relating to pollution
prevention for oil tankers have been adopted by many of the jurisdictions in which our tanker fleet
operates. Under IMO regulations, and subject to limited exceptions, a tanker must be of double-hull
construction, be of a mid-deck design with double-side construction or be of another approved
design ensuring the same level of protection against oil pollution. All of our tankers are
double-hulled.
Many countries, but not the United States, have ratified and follow the liability regime adopted by
the IMO and set out in the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage,
1969, as amended (or CLC). Under this convention, a vessels registered owner is strictly liable
for pollution damage caused in the territorial waters of a contracting state by discharge of
persistent oil (e.g. crude oil, fuel oil, heavy diesel oil or lubricating oil), subject to certain
defenses. The right to limit liability to specified amounts that are periodically revised is
forfeited under the CLC when the spill is caused by the owners actual fault or when the spill is
caused by the owners intentional or reckless conduct. Vessels trading to contracting states must
provide evidence of insurance covering the limited liability of the owner. In jurisdictions where
the CLC has not been adopted, various legislative regimes or common law governs, and liability is
imposed either on the basis of fault or in a manner similar to the CLC.
IMO regulations also include the International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea (or SOLAS),
including amendments to SOLAS implementing the International Ships or
Port facility Security (or
ISPS) code, the International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution
Prevention (or ISM Code), and the International Convention on Load Lines of 1966. SOLAS provides
rules for the construction of and equipment required for commercial vessels and includes
regulations for safe operation. Flag states that have ratified the convention and the treaty
generally employ the classification societies, which have incorporated SOLAS requirements into
their class rules, to undertake surveys to confirm compliance.
SOLAS and other IMO regulations concerning safety, including those relating to treaties on training
of shipboard personnel, lifesaving appliances, radio equipment and the global maritime distress and
safety system, are applicable to our operations. Non-compliance with IMO regulations, including
SOLAS, the ISM Code, ISPS and other regulations, may subject us to increased liability or
penalties, may lead to decreases in available insurance coverage for affected vessels and may
result in the denial of access to or detention in some ports. For example, the U.S. Coast Guard and
European Union authorities have indicated that vessels not in compliance with the ISM Code will be
prohibited from trading in U.S. and European Union ports.
The ISM Code requires vessel operators to obtain a safety management certification for each vessel
they manage, evidencing the shipowners development and maintenance of an extensive safety
management system. Each of the existing vessels in our fleet is currently ISM Code-certified.
MARPOL Annex VI to the IMOs International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (or Annex
VI) became effective on May 19, 2005. Annex VI sets limits on sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide
emissions from ship exhausts and prohibits emissions of ozone depleting substances, emissions of
volatile compounds from cargo tanks and the incineration of specific substances. Annex VI also
includes a world-wide cap on the sulfur content of fuel oil and allows for special areas to be
established with more stringent controls on sulfur emissions. Annex VI came into force in the
United States on January 8, 2009. We operate our vessels in compliance with Annex VI.
In addition, the IMO has proposed that all tankers of the size we operate that are built starting
in 2012 contain ballast water treatment systems, and that all other such tankers install treatment
systems by the first intermediate or renewal survey after 2016. When this regulation becomes effective, we estimate that the installation of
ballast water treatment systems on our tankers may cost between $2 million and $3 million per
vessel.
European Union (or EU)
Like the IMO, the EU has adopted regulations phasing out single-hull tankers. All of our tankers
are double-hulled.
The EU has also adopted legislation (directive 2009/16/Econ Port State Control) that: bans
manifestly sub-standard vessels (defined as vessels that have been detained twice by EU port
authorities, in the preceding two years, after July 2003) from European waters; creates obligations
on the part of EU member port states to inspect at least 24% of vessels using these ports annually;
provides for increased surveillance of vessels posing a high risk to maritime safety or the marine
environment; and provides the EU with greater authority and control over classification societies,
including the ability to seek to suspend or revoke the authority of negligent societies. The EU is
also considering the adoption of criminal sanctions for certain pollution events, including
improper cleaning of tanks.
United States
The United States has enacted an extensive regulatory and liability regime for the protection and
cleanup of the environment from oil spills, including discharges of oil cargoes, bunker fuels or
lubricants, primarily through the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (or OPA 90) and the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (or CERCLA). OPA 90 affects all owners,
operators, and bareboat charterers, whose vessels trade to the United States or its territories or
possessions or whose vessels operate in United States waters, which include the U.S. territorial
sea and 200-mile exclusive economic zone around the United States. CERCLA applies to the discharge
of hazardous substances rather than oil and imposes strict joint and several liability upon the
owners, operators or bareboat charterers of vessels for cleanup costs and damages arising from
discharges of hazardous substances. We believe that petroleum products should not be considered
hazardous substances under CERCLA, but additives to oil or lubricants used on vessels might fall
within its scope.
Under OPA 90, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charterers are responsible parties and are
jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the oil spill results solely from the act or
omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war and the responsible party reports the
incident and reasonably cooperates with the appropriate authorities) for all containment and
clean-up costs and other damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges of oil from their
vessels. These other damages are defined broadly to include:
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natural resources damages and the related assessment costs; |
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real and personal property damages; |
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net loss of taxes, royalties, rents, fees and other lost revenues; |
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lost profits or impairment of earning capacity due to property or natural resources
damage; |
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net cost of public services necessitated by a spill response, such as protection from
fire, safety or health hazards; and |
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loss of subsistence use of natural resources. |
OPA 90 limits the liability of responsible parties in an amount it periodically updates. The
liability limits do not apply if the incident was proximately caused by violation of applicable
U.S. federal safety, construction or operating regulations, including IMO conventions to which the
United States is a signatory, or by the responsible partys gross negligence or willful misconduct,
or if the responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident or to cooperate and assist in
connection with the oil removal activities. Liability under CERCLA is also subject to limits unless
the incident is caused by gross negligence, willful misconduct, or a violation of certain
regulations. We currently maintain for each of our vessels pollution liability coverage in the
maximum coverage amount of $1 billion per incident. A catastrophic spill could exceed the coverage
available, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Under OPA 90, with limited exceptions, all newly built or converted tankers delivered after January
1, 1994 and operating in U.S. waters must be double-hulled. All of our existing tankers are
double-hulled.
OPA 90 also requires owners and operators of vessels to establish and maintain with the United
States Coast Guard (or Coast Guard) evidence of financial responsibility in an amount at least
equal to the relevant limitation amount for such vessels under the statute. The Coast Guard has
implemented regulations requiring that an owner or operator of a fleet of vessels must demonstrate
evidence of financial responsibility in an amount sufficient to cover the vessel in the fleet
having the greatest maximum limited liability under OPA 90 and CERCLA. Evidence of financial
responsibility may be demonstrated by insurance, surety bond, self-insurance, guaranty or an
alternative method subject to approval by the Coast Guard. Under the self-insurance provisions, the
shipowner or operator must have a net worth and working capital, measured in assets located in the
United States against liabilities located anywhere in the world, that exceeds the applicable amount
of financial responsibility. Teekay Corporation has complied with the Coast Guard regulations by
obtaining financial guaranties from one of its subsidiaries covering our vessels. If other vessels
in the fleet trade into the United States in the future, we expect that we will obtain additional
guarantees from third-party insurers or to provide guarantees through self-insurance. Each of our
vessels has a valid certificate of financial responsibility.
OPA 90 and CERCLA permit individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard to oil
or hazardous substance pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and some states have
enacted legislation providing for unlimited strict liability for spills. Several coastal states,
require state-specific evidence of financial responsibility and vessel response plans. We intend to
comply with all applicable state regulations in the ports where our vessels call.
Owners or operators of vessels, including tankers, operating in U.S. waters are required to file
vessel response plans with the Coast Guard, and their tankers are required to operate in compliance
with their Coast Guard approved plans. Such response plans must, among other things:
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address a worst case scenario and identify and ensure, through contract or other
approved means, the availability of necessary private response resources to respond to a
worst case discharge; |
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describe crew training and drills; and |
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identify a qualified individual with full authority to implement removal actions. |
Teekay Corporation has filed vessel response plans with the Coast Guard for the vessels we own and
has received approval of such plans for all vessels in our fleet to operate in U.S. waters. In
addition, regular oil spill response drills are conducted in accordance with the guidelines set out
in OPA 90. The Coast Guard has announced it intends to propose similar regulations requiring
certain vessels to prepare response plans for the release of hazardous substances. OPA 90 allows
U.S. state legislatures to pre-empt associated regulation if the states regulations are equal or
more stringent. Several coastal also require
state-specific COFR and vessel response plans.
OPA 90 and CERCLA do not preclude claimants from seeking damages resulting from the discharge of
oil and hazardous substances under other applicable law, including maritime tort law. The
application of this doctrine varies by jurisdiction.
Other Environmental Initiatives
Although the United States is not a party, many countries have ratified and follow the liability
scheme adopted by the IMO and set out in the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil
Pollution Damage, 1969, as amended (or CLC), and the Convention for the Establishment of an
International Fund for Oil Pollution of 1971, as amended. Under these conventions, which are
applicable to vessels that carry persistent oil as cargo, a vessels registered owner is strictly
liable for pollution damage caused in the territorial waters of a contracting state by discharge of
persistent oil, subject to certain complete defenses. Many of the countries that have ratified the
CLC have increased the liability limits through a 1992 Protocol to the CLC and through a 2000
Protocol to the CLC which entered into force on November 1, 2003. The liability limits in the
countries that have ratified the 2000 Protocol are currently approximately $6.9 million plus
approximately $962 per gross registered tonne above 5,000 gross tonnes with an approximate maximum
of $137 million per vessel, with the exact amount tied to a unit of account which varies according
to a basket of currencies. The right to limit liability is forfeited under the CLC when the spill
is caused by the owners actual fault or privity and, under the 1992 Protocol, when the spill is
caused by the owners intentional or reckless conduct. Vessels trading to contracting states must
provide evidence of insurance covering the limited liability of the owner. In jurisdictions where
the CLC has not been adopted, various legislative schemes or common law govern, and liability is
imposed either on the basis of fault or in a manner similar to the CLC.
In September 1997, the IMO adopted Annex VI to the International Convention for the Prevention of
Pollution from Ships (or Annex VI) to address air pollution from ships. Annex VI, which became
effective in May 2005, sets limits on sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from ship exhausts
and prohibit deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances, such as halons,
chlorofluorocarbons, emissions of volatile compounds from cargo tanks and prohibition of shipboard
incineration of specific substances. Annex VI also includes a global cap on the sulfur content of
fuel oil and allows
for special areas to be established with more stringent controls on sulfur emissions. We plan to
operate our vessels in compliance with Annex VI. Additional or new conventions, laws and
regulations may be adopted that could adversely affect our ability to manage our ships.
26
In addition, the IMO, various countries and states, such as Australia, the United States and the
State of California, and various regulators, such as port authorities, the U.S. Coast Guard and the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (or EPA), have either adopted legislation or regulations, or
are separately considering the adoption of legislation or regulations, aimed at regulating the
discharge of ballast water and the discharge of oil as potential pollutants (OPA 90 applies to
discharges of bunkers or cargoes) and requiring the installation on ocean-going vessels of
pollution prevention equipment such as oily water separators and bilge alarms.
The United States Clean Water Act prohibits the discharge of oil or hazardous substances in U.S.
navigable waters and imposes strict liability in the form of penalties for unauthorized discharges.
The Clean Water Act also imposes substantial liability for the costs of removal, remediation and
damages and complements the remedies available under OPA 90 and CERCLA discussed above. Pursuant to
regulations promulgated by the EPA in the early 1970s, the discharge of sewage and effluent from
properly functioning marine engines was exempted from the permit requirements of the National
Pollution Discharge Elimination System. This exemption allowed vessels in U.S. ports to discharge
certain substances, including ballast water, without obtaining a permit to do so. However, on March
30, 2005, a U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted summary judgment to
certain environmental groups and U.S. states that had challenged the EPA regulations, arguing that
the EPA exceeded its authority in promulgating them. On September 18, 2006, the U.S. District Court
in that action issued an order invalidating the exemption in EPAs regulations for all discharges
incidental to the normal operation of a vessel as of September 30, 2008, and directing the EPA to
develop a system for regulating all discharges from vessels by that date.
The EPA appealed this decision to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which on July 23, 2008,
upheld the District Courts decision. In response, the EPA adopted a new Clean Water Act permit
titled the Vessel General Permit. Effective February 6, 2009, vessels (including all
vessels of the type operated by us) operating as a means of transportation that discharge ballast
water or certain other incidental discharges into United States waters must obtain coverage under
the Vessel General Permit and comply with a range of best management practices, reporting,
inspections and other requirements. The Vessel General Permit also incorporates U.S. Coast Guard
requirements for ballast water management and exchange and includes specific technology-based
requirements for vessels, including oil and petroleum tankers. Under certain circumstances, the EPA
may also require a discharger of ballast water or other incidental discharges to obtain an
individual permit in lieu of coverage under the Vessel General Permit. These new requirements will
increase the cost of operating our vessels in United States waters.
Since the EPAs adoption of the Vessel General Permit, several U.S. states have added specific
requirements to the permit through the Clean Water Act section 401 certification process (which
varies from state to state) and, in some cases, require vessels to install ballast water treatment
technology to meet biological performance standards.
Since January 2009, several environmental groups and industry associations have filed challenges in
U.S. federal court to the EPAs issuance of the Vessel General Permit. Several of these actions
have been consolidated in the Washington D.C. Circuits courts, and have been subject to a stay that
was recently extended to April 2, 2010.
Greenhouse Gas Regulation
In February 2005, the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
(or the Kyoto Protocol) entered into force. Pursuant to the Kyoto Protocol, adopting countries are
required to implement national programs to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. In December 2009,
more than 27 nations, including the United States, entered into the Copenhagen Accord. The
Copenhagen Accord is non-binding, but is intended to pave the way for a comprehensive,
international treaty on climate change. The IMO is evaluating various mandatory measures to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping, which may include market-based instruments or
a carbon tax. The European Union also has indicated that it intends to propose an expansion of the
existing European Union emissions trading scheme to include emissions of greenhouse gases from
vessels, and individual countries in the EU may impose additional requirements. In the United
States, the EPA issued an endangerment finding regarding greenhouse gases under the Clean Air
Act. While this finding in itself does not impose any requirements on our industry, it authorizes
the EPA to regulate directly greenhouse gas emissions through a rule-making process. In addition,
climate change initiatives are being considered in the United States Congress and by individual
states. Any passage of new climate control legislation or other regulatory initiatives by the IMO,
European Union, the United States or other countries or states where we operate that restrict
emissions of greenhouse gases could have a significant financial and operational impact on our
business that we cannot predict with certainty at this time.
Low Sulphur Fuel Regulation
Several regulatory requirements to use low sulphur fuel are in force or upcoming. The EU Directive
33/2005 (or the Directive) came into force on January 1, 2010. Under this legislation, vessels are
required to burn fuel with sulphur content below 0.1% while berthed or anchored in an EU port. The
California Air Resources Board (CARB) will require vessels to burn fuel with 0.1% sulphur content
or less within 24 nautical miles of California as of January 1, 2012. As of January 1, 2015, all
vessels operating within Emissions Control Areas (ECA) worldwide must comply with 0.1% sulphur
requirements. Currently, the only grade of fuel meeting 0.1% sulphur content requirement is low
sulphur marine gas oil (or LSMGO). Certain modifications were necessary in order to optimize
operation on LSMGO of equipment originally designed to operate on Heavy Fuel Oil (or HFO). In
addition, LSMGO is more expensive than HFO and this will impact the costs of operations. However,
for vessels employed on fixed term business, all fuel costs, including any increases, are borne by
the charterer. Our exposure to increased cost is in our spot trading vessels, although our
competitors bear a similar cost increase as this is a regulatory item applicable to all vessels.
All required vessels in our fleet trading to and within regulated low sulphur areas are able to
comply with fuel requirements.
Vessel Security Regulation
The
ISPS code was adopted by the IMO in December 2002 in the wake of heightened concern over worldwide
terrorism and became effective on July 1, 2004. The objective of
ISPS code is to enhance maritime
security by detecting security threats to ships and ports and by requiring the development of
security plans and other measures designed to prevent such threats. The United States implemented
ISPS with the adoption of the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (or MTSA), which
requires vessels entering U.S. waters to obtain certification of plans to respond to emergency
incidents there, including identification of persons authorized to implement the plans. Each of the
existing vessels in our fleet currently complies with the requirements of ISPS and MTSA.
27
C. Organizational Structure
As of March 1, 2011, Teekay Corporation (NYSE: TK), through its 100%-owned subsidiary Teekay
Holdings Ltd., had a 26% economic interest in us through its ownership of 3.6 million of our shares
of Class A common stock and 12.5 million shares of our Class B common stock.
Our shares of Class A common stock entitle the holders thereof to one vote per share and our shares
of Class B common stock entitle the holders thereof to five votes per share, subject to a 49%
aggregate Class B common stock voting power maximum. As such, we are controlled by Teekay
Corporation. Teekay Corporation also controls its public subsidiaries Teekay LNG Partners L.P.
(NYSE: TGP) and Teekay Offshore Partners L.P. (NYSE: TOO).
Please read Exhibit 8.1 to this Annual Report for a list of our subsidiaries as of December 31,
2010.
D. Property, Plant and Equipment
We believe that our relatively new, well-maintained and high-quality vessels provide us with a
competitive advantage in the current environment of increasing regulation and customer emphasis on
quality of service.
Our vessels are also regularly inspected by our seafaring staff, who perform much of the necessary
routine maintenance. Shore-based operational and technical specialists also inspect our vessels at
least twice a year. Upon completion of each inspection, action plans are developed to address any
items requiring improvement. All action plans are monitored until they are completed. The
objectives of these inspections are to:
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ensure adherence to our operating standards; |
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maintain the structural integrity of the vessel; |
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maintain machinery and equipment to give full reliability in service; |
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optimize performance in terms of speed and fuel consumption; and |
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ensure the vessels appearance will support our Teekay Corporations reputation and meet
customer expectations. |
To achieve the vessels structural integrity objective, our Manager uses a comprehensive
Structural Integrity Management System developed by Teekay Corporation. This system is designed
to closely monitor the condition of our vessels and to ensure that structural strength and
integrity are maintained throughout a vessels life.
Other than our vessels, we do not have any material property.
E. Taxation of the Company
The following discussion is a summary of the principal United States and Marshall Islands tax laws
applicable to us. The following discussion of tax matters, as well as the conclusions regarding
certain issues of tax law that are reflected in such discussion, are based on current law. No
assurance can be given that changes in or interpretation of existing laws will not occur or will
not be retroactive or that anticipated future factual matters and circumstances will in fact occur.
Our views have no binding effect or official status of any kind, and no assurance can be given that
the conclusions discussed below would be sustained if challenged by taxing authorities.
1. United States Taxation
The following discussion is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial authority
and administrative interpretations, as of the date of this Annual Report, all of which are subject
to change, possibly with retroactive effect, or are subject to different interpretations.
Taxation as a Corporation. We will be taxed as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
As such, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our income to the extent it is from U.S.
sources or otherwise is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United
States as discussed below.
Taxation of Operating Income. We expect that substantially all of our gross income will be
attributable to the transportation of crude oil and related products. For this purpose, gross
income attributable to transportation (or Transportation Income) includes income derived from, or
in connection with, the use (or hiring or leasing for use) of a vessel to transport cargo, or the
performance of services directly related to the use of any vessel to transport cargo, and thus
includes both time charter and bareboat charter income.
Transportation Income that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not
both begin and end, in the United States will be considered to be 50.0 percent derived from sources
within the United States (or U.S. Source International Transportation Income). Transportation
Income attributable to transportation that both begins and ends in the United States will be
considered to be 100.0 percent derived from sources within the United States (or U.S. Source
Domestic Transportation Income). Transportation Income attributable to transportation exclusively
between non-U.S. destinations will be considered to be 100 percent derived from sources outside the
United States. Transportation Income derived from sources outside the United States generally will
not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.
The Section 883 Exemption. In general, the Section 883 Exemption provides that if a non-U.S.
corporation satisfies the requirements of Section 883 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder (or the Section 883 Regulations), it will not be subject to the net basis and branch
taxes or 4.0 percent gross basis tax described below on its U.S. Source International
Transportation Income. The Section 883 Exemption only applies to U.S. Source International
Transportation Income. As discussed below, we believe that under our current ownership structure,
the Section 883
Exemption will apply and we will not be taxed on our U.S. Source International Transportation
Income. The Section 883 Exemption does not apply to U.S. Source Domestic Transportation Income.
28
A non-U.S. corporation will qualify for the Section 883 Exemption if, among other things, it is
organized in a jurisdiction outside the United States that grants an equivalent exemption from tax
to corporations organized in the United States (or an Equivalent Exemption), it meets one of three
ownership tests (or the Ownership Test) described in the Final Section 883 Regulations, and it
meets certain substantiation, reporting and other requirements.
We are organized under the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands. The U.S. Treasury
Department has recognized the Republic of The Marshall Islands as a jurisdiction that grants an
Equivalent Exemption. Consequently, our U.S. Source International Transportation Income (including
for this purpose, any such income earned by our subsidiaries that have properly elected to be
treated as partnerships or disregarded as entities separate from us for U.S. federal income tax
purposes) will be exempt from U.S. federal income taxation provided we satisfy the Ownership Test
described in the Section 883 Regulations. We believe that we should satisfy the Ownership Test
because our stock is primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market in the
United States within the meaning of Section 883 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder. We can give no assurance, however, that changes in the ownership of our stock
subsequent to the date of this report will permit us to continue to qualify for the Section 883
exemption.
The Net Basis Tax and Branch Profits Tax. If we earn U.S. Source International Transportation
Income and the Section 883 Exemption does not apply, such income may be treated as effectively
connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (or Effectively Connected
Income) if we have a fixed place of business in the United States and substantially all of our U.S.
Source International Transportation Income is attributable to regularly scheduled transportation
or, in the case of income derived from bareboat charters, is attributable to a fixed placed of
business in the United States. Based on our current operations, none of our potential U.S. Source
International Transportation Income is attributable to regularly scheduled transportation or is
derived from bareboat charters. As a result, we do not anticipate that any of our U.S. Source
International Transportation Income will be treated as Effectively Connected Income. However, there
is no assurance that we will not earn income pursuant to regularly scheduled transportation or
bareboat charters attributable to a fixed place of business in the United States in the future,
which would result in such income being treated as Effectively Connected Income.
U.S. Source Domestic Transportation Income generally will be treated as Effectively Connected
Income. However, we do not anticipate that any of our income has or will be U.S. Source Domestic
Transportation Income.
Any income we earn that is treated as Effectively Connected Income would be subject to U.S. federal
corporate income tax (the highest statutory rate currently is 35.0 percent). In addition, if we
earn income that is treated as Effectively Connected Income, a 30.0 percent branch profits tax
imposed under Section 884 of the Code generally would apply to such income, and a branch interest
tax could be imposed on certain interest paid or deemed paid by us.
On the sale of a vessel that has produced Effectively Connected Income, we could be subject to the
net basis corporate income tax and to the 30.0 percent branch profits tax with respect to our gain
not in excess of certain prior deductions for depreciation that reduced Effectively Connected
Income. Otherwise, we would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to gain realized
on the sale of a vessel, provided the sale is considered to occur outside of the United States
under U.S. federal income tax principles.
The 4.0 Percent Gross Basis Tax. If the Section 883 Exemption does not apply and the net basis tax
does not apply, we would be subject to a 4.0 percent U.S. federal income tax on the U.S. source portion of
our gross U.S. Source International Transportation Income, without benefit of deductions.
2. Marshall Islands Taxation
We believe that neither we nor our subsidiaries will be subject to taxation under the laws of the
Republic of The Marshall Islands, and that distributions by our subsidiaries to us will not be
subject to Marshall Islands taxation.
Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes
thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
Our business is to own oil tankers and we employ a chartering strategy that seeks to capture upside
opportunities in the tanker spot market while using fixed-rate time charters to reduce downside
risks. Historically, the tanker industry has experienced volatility in profitability due to changes
in the supply of, and demand for, tanker capacity. Tanker supply and demand are each influenced by
several factors beyond our control. We were formed in October 2007 by Teekay Corporation (NYSE: TK)
(Teekay) a leading provider of marine services to the global oil and gas industries and the
worlds largest operator of medium-sized oil tankers and we completed our initial public offering
in December 2007. As at March 1, 2011, we owned nine Aframax tankers and six Suezmax tankers. As of
March 1, 2011, five of our Aframax tankers and three of our Suezmax tankers operated under
fixed-rate time-charter contracts with our customers, of which three charter contracts are
scheduled to expire in 2011, and five in 2012. The three fixed-rate contracts for the Suezmax
tankers and one fixed-rate contract for the Aframax tankers include a component providing for
additional revenues to us beyond the fixed hire rate when spot market rates exceed threshold
amounts. Our remaining four Aframax tankers and three Suezmax tankers currently participate in an
Aframax pooling arrangement and a Suezmax pooling arrangement, respectively, each managed by
subsidiaries of Teekay. As of March 1, 2011, these pooling arrangements included 16 Aframax tankers
and 49 Suezmax tankers, respectively. Through the participation of some of our vessels in these
pooling arrangements, we expect to benefit from Teekays reputation and the scope of its
operations in increasing our cash flows. Our mix of vessels trading in the spot market or subject
to fixed-rate time charters will change from time to time. Teekay currently holds a majority of the
voting power of our common stock, which includes Class A common stock and Class B common stock.
29
We distribute to our stockholders on a quarterly basis all of our Cash Available for Distribution,
subject to any reserves the board of directors may from time to time determine are required for the
prudent conduct of our business. Cash Available for Distribution represents net income (loss), plus
depreciation and amortization, unrealized losses from derivatives, non-cash items and any
write-offs or other non-recurring items, less unrealized gains from derivatives and net income
attributable to the historical results of vessels acquired by us from Teekay Corporation, prior to
their acquisition by us, for the period when these vessels were owned and operated by Teekay
Corporation.
Significant Developments in 2010 and 2011
Follow-on Offerings
On April 9, 2010, we completed a public follow-on offering of 7.7 million Class A common shares at
a price of $12.25 per share, for gross proceeds of $94.3 million. On April 14, 2010, the
underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in part to purchase an additional 1.1 million
common shares, providing additional gross proceeds of $13.2 million. Concurrent with the public
offering, we issued 2.6 million unregistered shares of Class A common stock to Teekay at a price of
$12.25 per share as partial consideration for three vessels that we acquired from Teekay
Corporation for an aggregate consideration of approximately $168.7 million.
On October 6, 2010, we completed a follow-on public offering of 8.2 million shares of our Class A
common stock at a price of $12.15 per share, for gross proceeds of $99.6 million. On October 25,
2010, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in part to purchase an additional
395,000 common shares, providing additional gross proceeds of $4.8 million.
On February 9, 2011, we completed a follow-on public offering of 8.6 million shares of our Class A
common stock at a price of $11.33 per share, for gross proceeds of $97.4 million. On February 22,
2011, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in part to purchase an additional 1.3
million common shares, providing additional gross proceeds of
$14.6 million.
Vessel Acquisitions
On April 14, 2010, we acquired two double-hull Suezmax tankers from Teekay, the 2002-built Yamuna
Spirit and 2004-built Kaveri Spirit, for a total cost of $124.2 million. On May 11, 2010, we
purchased the 2005-built Aframax tanker from Teekay, the Helga Spirit, for $44.5 million. We
financed these vessel acquisitions with the net proceeds of $134.9 million from the April follow-on
public offering and concurrent private placement, and the net proceeds of $17.3 million from the
sale of the Falster Spirit, as well as using $9.5 million of our working capital and drawing $7.0
million on our revolving credit facility. The purchase price for the three oil tankers was the fair
market value at the time of offer, taking into account any existing charter contracts and based on
independent ship broker valuations.
On November 8, 2010, we acquired from Teekay its subsidiaries Esther Spirit L.L.C., which owns an
Aframax tanker, the Esther Spirit and the Iskmati Spirit L.L.C., which owns a Suezmax tanker, the
Iskmati Spirit for $107.5 million. The Esther Spirit is currently operating under a fixed-rate
time-charter (with a profit share component) through July 2012 and the Iskmati Spirit is trading in
the spot market as part of Teekays Gemini Suezmax tanker pool. We financed these acquisitions
through a combination of working capital and by drawing on our existing revolving credit facility.
As part of the purchase of these two vessels, the undrawn availability under our revolving credit
facility increased by approximately $100 million as of March 1, 2011.
We anticipate additional opportunities to further expand our fleet through acquisitions of tankers
from third parties and additional tankers that Teekay may offer to sell to us from time to time.
These tankers may include crude oil and product tankers.
Vessel Sales
On April 19, 2010, we sold one of our Aframax tankers, the 1995-built Falster Spirit, for $17.3
million and on August 26, 2010, we sold a second Aframax tanker, the 1995-built Sotra Spirit, for
$17.2 million. The gain on the sale of the Falster Spirit of $37,000 and the loss on the sale of
Sotra Spirit of $1.9 million are shown in the consolidated statements of income in this Annual
Report.
Other Significant Transactions
On July 16, 2010, we made an investment in term loans totaling $115 million to a third party
shipowner (the Loans). The Loans bear interest at an annual interest rate of 9% per annum and have
a fixed term of three years. The Loans are repayable in full, together with a 3% premium of the
Loans then outstanding, on maturity and are collateralized by first priority mortgages on two
2010-built Very Large Crude Carriers (or VLCCs) owned by the shipowner. We financed the Loans by
drawing on our revolving credit facility.
On July 22, 2010, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements to exchange a receipt of
floating interest for a payment of fixed interest to reduce the exposure to interest rate
variability on our floating-rate debt. One swap agreement has a notional principal amount of $70.0
million, a fixed rate of 0.85% per annum and a term of two years. The other swap agreement has a
notional principal amount of $45.0 million, a fixed rate of 1.19% per annum and a term of three
years. Both interest rate swap agreements require quarterly settlements.
On September 30, 2010, we entered into a 50/50 joint venture arrangement with Wah Kwong Maritime
Transport Holdings Limited (or Wah Kwong), to have a VLCC newbuilding constructed, managed and
chartered to third parties. The VLCC has an estimated purchase price of approximately $98 million,
excluding capitalized interest and other miscellaneous construction costs. The vessel is expected
to be delivered during the second quarter of 2013. A third party has agreed to time-charter the
vessel for a term of five years at a daily rate and has also agreed to pay the joint venture 50
percent of any additional amounts if the daily rate of any sub-charter earned by the third party
exceeds a certain threshold. As at March 1, 2011, we had made our first payment of $9.8 million to
the Joint Venture.
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In October, 2010, one of our Aframax vessels entered into a two-year time-charter agreement with a
third party. Prior to this transaction, the vessel was trading in the Aframax Pool.
In late February, 2011, one of our Aframax vessels began trading in the Aframax pool after the
completion of a one-year time-charter agreement with a third party.
Our Charters
We generate revenues by charging customers for the transportation of their crude oil using our
vessels. Historically, these services generally have been provided under the following basic types
of contractual relationships:
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Voyage charters participating in pooling arrangements are charters for shorter
intervals that are priced on a current or spot market rate then adjusted for pool
participation based on predetermined criteria; and |
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Time charters, whereby vessels are chartered to customers for a fixed period of time
at rates that are generally fixed, but may contain a variable component based on
inflation, interest rates or current market rates. |
The table below illustrates the primary distinctions among these types of charters and contracts:
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Voyage Charter |
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Time Charter |
Typical contract length
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Single voyage
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One year or more |
Hire rate basis (1)
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Varies
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Daily |
Voyage expenses (2)
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We pay
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Customer pays |
Vessel operating expenses (3)
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We pay
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We pay |
Offhire (4)
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Customer does not pay
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Customer does not pay |
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(1) |
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Hire rate refers to the basic payment from the charterer for the use of the vessel. |
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(2) |
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Voyage expenses are all expenses unique to a particular voyage, including any bunker
fuel expenses, port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees
and commissions. |
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(3) |
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Vessel operating expenses include crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores,
lube oils and communication expenses. |
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(4) |
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Offhire refers to the time a vessel is not available for service. |
Important Financial and Operational Terms and Concepts
We use a variety of financial and operational terms and concepts when analyzing our performance.
These include the following:
Revenues. Revenues primarily include revenues from time charters, voyage charters, pool
arrangements, and interest income from investment in term loans. Revenues are affected by hire
rates and the number of days a vessel operates. Revenues are also affected by the mix of business
between time charters, voyage charters and vessels operating in pool arrangements. Hire rates for
voyage charters are more volatile, as they are typically tied to prevailing market rates at the
time of a voyage.
Voyage Expenses. Voyage expenses are all expenses unique to a particular voyage, including any
bunker fuel expenses, port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees and
commissions. Voyage expenses are typically paid by the ship owner under voyage charters and the
customer under time charters.
Net Revenues. Net revenues represent revenues less voyage expenses. Because the amount of voyage
expenses we incur for a particular charter depends upon the type of the charter, we use net
revenues to improve the comparability between periods of reported revenues that are generated by
the different types of charters and contracts. We principally use net revenues, a non-GAAP
financial measure, because it provides more meaningful information to us about the deployment of
our vessels and their performance than revenues, the most directly comparable financial measure
under United States generally accepted accounting principles (or GAAP).
Vessel Operating Expenses. We are responsible for vessel operating expenses, which include crewing,
repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lube oils and communication expenses. The two largest
components of vessel operating expenses are crews and repairs and maintenance.
Income from Vessel Operations. To assist us in evaluating our operations, we analyze the income we
receive after deducting operating expenses, but prior to interest expense and income, realized and
unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments and other expenses.
Drydocking. We must periodically drydock each of our vessels for inspection, repairs and
maintenance and any modifications to comply with industry certification or governmental
requirements. Generally, we drydock each of our vessels every 2.5 to 5 years, depending upon the
type of vessel and its age. We capitalize a substantial portion of the costs incurred during
drydocking and amortize those costs on a straight-line basis from the completion of a drydocking to
the estimated completion of the next drydocking. We expense, as incurred, costs for routine repairs
and maintenance performed during drydocking that do not improve or extend the useful lives of the
assets. The number of drydockings undertaken in a given period and the nature of the work performed
determine the level of drydocking expenditures.
Depreciation and Amortization. Our depreciation and amortization expense typically consists of:
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charges related to the depreciation of the historical cost of our fleet (less an
estimated residual value) over the estimated useful lives of our vessels; and |
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charges related to the amortization of drydocking expenditures over the estimated number
of years to the next scheduled drydocking. |
Time-Charter Equivalent (TCE) Rates. Bulk shipping industry freight rates are commonly measured in
the shipping industry at the net revenues level in terms of time-charter equivalent (or TCE)
rates, which represent net revenues divided by revenue days.
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Revenue Days. Revenue days are the total number of calendar days our vessels were in our possession
during a period, less the total number of offhire days during the period associated with major
repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys. Consequently, revenue days represents the
total number of days available for the vessel to earn revenue. Idle days, which are days when the
vessel is available for the vessel to earn revenue yet is not employed, are included in revenue
days. We use revenue days to explain changes in our net revenues between periods.
Average Number of Ships. Historical average number of ships consists of the average number of
vessels that were in our possession during a period. We use average number of ships primarily to
highlight changes in vessel operating expenses and depreciation and amortization.
Items You Should Consider When Evaluating Our Results
You should consider the following factors when evaluating our historical financial performance and
assessing our future prospects:
|
|
|
Our financial results reflect the results of the interests in vessels acquired from
Teekay Corporation for all periods the vessels were under common control. To date, we have
acquired six Suezmax tankers and two Aframax tankers from Teekay. These acquisitions were
deemed to be business acquisitions between entities under common control. Accordingly, we
have accounted for these transactions in a manner similar to the pooling of interest
method. Under this method of accounting our financial statements, for periods prior to the
date the interests in these vessels were actually acquired by us, are recast to include the
results of these acquired vessels. The periods recast include all periods that we and the
acquired vessels were both under common control of Teekay and had begun operations. As a
result, our statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008
reflect the financial results of the six Suezmax tankers and two Aframax tankers for the
periods under common control of Teekay prior to the acquisition of the vessels by us, and
such results for such periods are collectively referred to as the Dropdown Predecessor. |
|
|
|
Our voyage revenues are affected by cyclicality in the tanker markets. The cyclical
nature of the tanker industry causes significant increases or decreases in the revenue we
earn from our vessels, particularly those we trade in the spot market. This affects the
amount of dividends, if any, we pay on our common stock from period to period. |
|
|
|
Tanker rates also fluctuate based on seasonal variations in demand. Tanker markets are
typically stronger in the winter months as a result of increased oil consumption in the
northern hemisphere but weaker in the summer months as a result of lower oil consumption in
the northern hemisphere and increased refinery maintenance. In addition, unpredictable
weather patterns during the winter months tend to disrupt vessel scheduling, which
historically has increased oil price volatility and oil trading activities in the winter
months. As a result, revenues generated by our vessels have historically been weaker during
the quarters ended June 30 and September 30, and stronger in the quarters ended December 31
and March 31. |
|
|
|
Our vessel operating expenses are facing industry-wide cost pressures. The oil shipping
industry is experiencing a global manpower shortage due to growth in the world fleet. This
shortage resulted in significant crew wage increases during 2008, to a lesser degree in
2009 and during the first half of 2010. We expect that going forward there will be more
upward pressure on crew compensation which will result in higher manning costs as we keep
pace with market conditions. In addition, factors such as pressure on raw material prices
and changes in regulatory requirements could also increase operating expenditures. Although
we continue to take measures to improve operational efficiencies and mitigate the impact of
inflation and price escalations, future increases to operational costs are inevitable. |
|
|
|
The amount and timing of drydockings of our vessels can significantly affect our
revenues between periods. Our vessels are normally offhire when they are being drydocked.
Three and six of our vessels were drydocked during 2010 and 2009, respectively. The total
number of days of offhire relating to drydocking during the years ended December 31, 2010,
2009 and 2008 were 128 days, 196 days, and 227 days, respectively. As a result of including
the financial results of the Dropdown Predecessor, the total number of days of offhire
relating to drydocking increased by nil days, 47 days, and 26 days, for the years ended 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. For our existing fleet, there are no drydockings scheduled during 2011. |
Results of Operations
In accordance with GAAP, we report gross revenues in our consolidated income statements and include
voyage expenses among our operating expenses. However, ship-owners base economic decisions
regarding the deployment of their vessels upon anticipated TCE rates, and industry analysts
typically measure bulk shipping freight rates in terms of TCE rates. This is because under
time-charter contracts the customer usually pays the voyage expenses, while under voyage charters
the ship-owner usually pays the voyage expenses, which typically are added to the hire rate at an
approximate cost. Accordingly, the discussion of revenue below focuses on net revenues and TCE
rates where applicable.
Year Ended December 31, 2010 versus Year Ended December 31, 2009
The following table presents our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
and compares net revenues, a non-GAAP financial measure, for those periods to revenues, the most
directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except percentages) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
134,182 |
|
|
|
159,690 |
|
|
|
-16.0 |
% |
Interest income from investment in term loans |
|
|
5,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Voyage expenses |
|
|
(2,544 |
) |
|
|
(5,452 |
) |
|
|
-53.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
136,935 |
|
|
|
154,238 |
|
|
|
-11.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
44,453 |
|
|
|
46,644 |
|
|
|
-4.7 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
45,455 |
|
|
|
45,158 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except percentages) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
9,789 |
|
|
|
11,800 |
|
|
|
-17.0 |
% |
Loss on sale of vessels |
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
35,374 |
|
|
|
50,636 |
|
|
|
-30.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(7,513 |
) |
|
|
(12,082 |
) |
|
|
-37.8 |
% |
Interest income |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
% |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments |
|
|
(10,536 |
) |
|
|
4,310 |
|
|
|
-344.5 |
% |
Other (expense) income net |
|
|
(1,113 |
) |
|
|
(850 |
) |
|
|
30.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
16,309 |
|
|
|
42,084 |
|
|
|
-61.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tanker Market
Average crude tanker freight rates during the fourth quarter of 2010 remained weak, despite
relatively strong tanker demand. This was primarily the result of an oversupply of vessels, caused
by a net fleet growth during 2010 and compounded by the return of vessels previously used for
temporary floating storage. This imbalance between tanker supply and demand prevented the typical
winter rally in rates from occurring, although a short-lived strengthening of rates was experienced
towards the end of the quarter when cold winter weather in Europe and North America led to an
increase in both oil demand and weather related transit delays. In the first quarter of 2011,
tanker rates have remained at relatively weak levels. Rising bunker fuel prices during the fourth
quarter of 2010 and continuing into 2011 have adversely impacted spot tanker earnings.
During 2010, the world tanker fleet grew by 19.7 million deadweight tones (mdwt), or approximately
4.6 percent, compared to 28.8 mdwt, or 7.1 percent, in 2009. A total of 41.2 mdwt of new vessel
capacity was delivered into the fleet, partially offset by tanker removals which increased to 21.4
mdwt in 2010, the highest annual figure since 2003, primarily due to the regulatory phase-out of
single-hull tankers and the conversion of tankers for use in dry bulk or offshore projects. The
tanker delivery schedule for 2011 is similar to 2010. However, with the phase-out of single-hull
tankers now largely complete, the scope for scrapping in 2011 is expected to focus on first
generation double-hull tankers, which face increasing age discrimination from customers.
Global oil demand in 2010 grew by 2.8 million barrels per day (mb/d), or 3.3 percent, the highest
figure since 2004. As a result, 2010 tanker demand is estimated to have grown by approximately 7
percent. In January 2011, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) raised its forecast for 2011 global
economic growth to 4.4 percent, up from 4.2 percent previously, based on strength in developing and
emerging economies. As a result, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has raised its global oil
demand forecast for 2011 to 89.3 mb/d, an increase of 1.5 mb/d, or 1.7 percent, from 2010.
Fleet and TCE Rates
As at December 31, 2010, we owned nine Aframax-class and six Suezmax-class tankers. The financial
results of the Dropdown Predecessor relating to the Kaveri Spirit, Yamuna Spirit, Iskmati Spirit,
and Ashkini Spirit have been included, for accounting purposes, in our results as if the vessels
were acquired on August 1, 2007 and the Dropdown Predecessor relating to the Helga Spirit and
Esther Spirit have been included in our results as if the vessels were acquired on January 7, 2005
and July 30, 2004, respectively. These dates represent when the Dropdown Predecessor was acquired
and began operations as conventional tankers for Teekay. The Kaveri Spirit, Yamuna Spirit, and the
Helga Spirit were acquired in April 2010 and in May 2010, respectively, and the Esther Spirit and
Iskmati Spirit were acquired in November 2010. The inclusion of the financial results of the
aforementioned vessels excluding the Ashkini Spirit impacts the years ended December 31, 2010 and
2009, respectively, and the inclusion of the Ashkini Spirit only impacts the year ended December
31, 2009. Please read Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual
Report.
As defined and discussed above, we calculate TCE rates as net revenue per revenue day before
related-party pool management fees and pool commissions, and offhire bunker expenses. The following
table outlines the average TCE rates earned by vessels for the years ended December 31, 2010 and
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average TCE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average TCE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
per Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
per Revenue |
|
|
|
Net Revenues(1) |
|
|
Days |
|
|
Day(1) |
|
|
Net Revenues(2) |
|
|
Days |
|
|
Day |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage-charter contracts Aframax |
|
$ |
21,335 |
|
|
|
1,246 |
|
|
$ |
17,118 |
|
|
$ |
24,440 |
|
|
|
1,424 |
|
|
$ |
17,165 |
|
Voyage-charter contracts Suezmax |
|
|
26,656 |
|
|
|
1,090 |
|
|
|
24,465 |
|
|
|
47,343 |
|
|
|
1,754 |
|
|
|
26,986 |
|
Time-charter contracts Aframax |
|
|
57,182 |
|
|
|
2,239 |
|
|
|
25,544 |
|
|
|
70,529 |
|
|
|
2,348 |
|
|
|
30,037 |
|
Time-charter contracts Suezmax |
|
|
30,741 |
|
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
|
28,076 |
|
|
|
16,973 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
39,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
135,914 |
|
|
|
5,670 |
|
|
$ |
23,971 |
|
|
$ |
159,285 |
|
|
|
5,955 |
|
|
$ |
26,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes a total of $2.9 million in pool management fees and commissions payable by us
to Teekay for commercial management for our vessels and $1.4 million in offhire bunker and
other expenses. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes a total of $3.8 million in pool management fees and commissions payable by us
to Teekay for commercial management for our vessels and $1.3 million in offhire bunker and
other expenses. |
33
Net Revenues. Net revenues decreased to $136.9 million for the year ended December 31,
2010, compared to $154.2 million for 2009, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a net decrease of $5.8 million resulting from the employment of the Erik Spirit, Helga
Spirit and Matterhorn Spirit on voyage-charters in 2010 instead of time-charters in 2009,
resulting from lower average TCE rates earned by these vessels in 2010 compared to 2009; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $5.1 million resulting from the extensions of existing time-charters for
the Everest Spirit and Nassau Spirit during 2010 at lower average TCE rates in 2010
compared to 2009; |
|
|
|
decreases of $4.5 million and $2.3 million as a result of the sales of the Falster
Spirit and Sotra Spirit, respectively, during 2010; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $4.4 million from a decrease in average TCE rates earned by our Suezmax
vessels operating on spot-market-based voyage charters, resulting from the relatively
weaker spot markets in 2010 compared to 2009; |
|
|
|
a net decrease of $2.7 million resulting from the employment of the Narmada Spirit on
time-charter contract in 2010 at a lower average TCE rate than the average TCE rate earned
when on voyage-charter in 2009; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $2.4 million relating to lower profit-share amounts earned by the three
applicable Suezmax tankers compared to 2009; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.1 million resulting from fewer revenue days in 2010 from the Erik
Spirit and Matterhorn Spirit which had drydockings and related repositioning days in 2010;
and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.1 million relating to the lower revenues associated with the various
employments of voyage-charters and time-charters associated with the Esther Spirit in 2010
compared to 2009; |
|
|
|
an increase of $5.3 million resulting from interest income from an investment in term
loans of $115 million we made in July, 2010. This investment earns an annual yield of
approximately 10 percent; |
|
|
|
an increase of $4.8 million resulting from more revenue days in 2010 from the Esther
Spirit, Everest Spirit, Helga Spirit, Kanata Spirit, Kareela Spirit, and Kyeema Spirit
which had drydockings and related repositioning days in 2009; |
|
|
|
a net increase of $1.1 million resulting from the employment of the Yamuna Spirit on
time-charters in 2010 at higher average TCE rates compared to average TCE rate the vessel
earned from voyage charter during 2009; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.9 million resulting from lower pool management fees and commissions
for vessel commercial management. |
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses decreased to $44.5 million for the
year ended December 31, 2010, compared to $46.6 million for 2009, primarily due to net decreases in
operating expenses relating to the Falster Spirit and the Sotra Spirit which were sold in April and
August 2010, respectively, and a reduction in repairs and maintenance expenses in 2010 compared to
2009.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased to $45.5 million for
the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to $45.2 million for 2009, primarily due to the
additional amortization of capitalized drydocking expenditures relating to the three drydockings in
2010, partially offset by the depreciation reduction related to the sales of the Falster Spirit and
the Sotra Spirit in 2010.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses were $9.8 million
for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to $11.8 million for 2009, primarily as a result of
lower general and administrative expenses attributable to the Dropdown Predecessor in these
respective periods.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $7.5 million and $12.1 million, respectively, for
the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. The change in interest expense was primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease in the debt balance of the Dropdown Predecessor from Teekay Corporation,
combined with the decrease in associated interest rates, resulted in a decrease of $4.0
million in 2010 compared to 2009; and |
|
|
|
a decrease in the LIBOR rates which resulted in a decrease of $1.2 million in 2010
compared to 2009; |
|
|
|
an increase in the weighted average loan balances outstanding in 2010 compared to 2009
which resulted in a $0.4 million increase in interest expense in 2010 compared to 2009; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.3 million relating to loan fees and amortization due to the prepayment
of $13.1 million of our term loan in 2010 compared to 2009. |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps. We have not designated, for
accounting purposes, our interest rate swaps as a cash flow hedge of our U.S. Dollar
LIBOR-denominated borrowings, and as such, the realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of
the swaps are reflected in a separate line item in our consolidated statements of income. The
change in the fair value of the interest rate swaps resulted in net realized and unrealized losses
of $5.6 million and $4.9 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to
net realized and unrealized (losses) gains of ($4.7) million and $9.0 million for the year ended
December 31, 2009.
Net Income. As a result of the foregoing factors, net income was $16.3 million and $42.1
million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
34
Year Ended December 31, 2009 versus Year Ended December 31, 2008
The following table presents our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
and compares net revenues, a non-GAAP financial measure, for those periods to revenues, the most
directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except percentages) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
159,690 |
|
|
|
251,883 |
|
|
|
-36.6 |
% |
Voyage expenses |
|
|
(5,452 |
) |
|
|
(8,650 |
) |
|
|
-37.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
154,238 |
|
|
|
243,233 |
|
|
|
-36.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
46,644 |
|
|
|
48,738 |
|
|
|
-4.3 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
45,158 |
|
|
|
43,606 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
11,800 |
|
|
|
13,288 |
|
|
|
-11.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
50,636 |
|
|
|
137,601 |
|
|
|
-63.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(12,082 |
) |
|
|
(31,556 |
) |
|
|
-61.7 |
% |
Interest income |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
-85.3 |
% |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments |
|
|
4,310 |
|
|
|
(16,232 |
) |
|
|
-126.6 |
% |
Other (expense) income net |
|
|
(850 |
) |
|
|
(543 |
) |
|
|
56.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
42,084 |
|
|
|
89,745 |
|
|
|
-53.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fleet and TCE Rates
As at December 31, 2009, we owned nine Aframax-class and six Suezmax-class tankers. The financial
results of the Dropdown Predecessor relating to the Kaveri Spirit, Yamuna Spirit, Iskmati Spirit,
Ashkini Spirit, Ganges Spirit and Narmada Spirit have been included, for accounting purposes, in
our results as if the vessels were acquired on August 1, 2007 and the Dropdown Predecessor relating
to the Helga Spirit and Esther Spirit have been included in our results as if the vessels were
acquired on January 7, 2005 and July 30, 2004, respectively. These dates represent when the
Dropdown Predecessor was acquired and began operations as conventional tankers for Teekay. The
Kaveri Spirit, Yamuna Spirit, and Helga Spirit were acquired in April 2010 and May 2010,
respectively, and the Esther Spirit and Iskmati Spirit were acquired in November 2010. Please read
Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.
In 2009, TCE rates were calculated as net revenue per revenue day before external broker
commissions, related-party pool management fees and pool commissions, and offhire bunker expenses.
We now calculate TCE rates as net revenue per revenue day before related-party pool management fees
and pool commissions, and offhire bunker expenses, and we have appropriately adjusted the 2009 and
2008 TCE rates to conform to this change.
The following table outlines the average TCE rates earned by vessels for the years ended December
31, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average TCE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average TCE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
per Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
per Revenue |
|
|
|
Net Revenues(1) |
|
|
Days |
|
|
Day(1) |
|
|
Net Revenues(2) |
|
|
Days |
|
|
Day(2) |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage-charter contracts Aframax |
|
$ |
24,440 |
|
|
|
1,424 |
|
|
$ |
17,165 |
|
|
$ |
73,028 |
|
|
|
1,783 |
|
|
$ |
40,958 |
|
Voyage-charter contracts Suezmax |
|
|
47,343 |
|
|
|
1,754 |
|
|
|
26,986 |
|
|
|
98,939 |
|
|
|
1,747 |
|
|
|
56,627 |
|
Time-charter contracts Aframax |
|
|
70,529 |
|
|
|
2,348 |
|
|
|
30,037 |
|
|
|
64,593 |
|
|
|
2,099 |
|
|
|
30,773 |
|
Time-charter contracts Suezmax |
|
|
16,973 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
39,564 |
|
|
|
12,400 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
33,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
159,285 |
|
|
|
5,955 |
|
|
$ |
26,747 |
|
|
$ |
248,960 |
|
|
|
5,994 |
|
|
$ |
41,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes a total of $3.8 million in pool management fees and commissions payable by us
to Teekay for commercial management for our vessels and $1.3 million in offhire bunker and
other expenses. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes a total of $5.5 million in pool management fees and commissions payable by us
to Teekay for commercial management for our vessels and $0.2 million in offhire bunker and
other expenses. |
Net Revenues. Net revenues decreased to $154.2 million for the year ended December 31,
2009, compared to $243.2 million for 2008, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $51.8 million from a decrease in average TCE rates earned by our Suezmax
vessels operating on spot-market-based voyage charters, resulting from weaker spot markets
in 2009; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $42.4 million from a decrease in average TCE rates earned by our Aframax
vessels operating on spot-market-based voyage charters, resulting from weaker spot markets
in 2009; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $5.4 million resulting from the extensions of existing time-charters for
the Everest Spirit and Nassau Spirit at lower rates during 2009; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $5.2 million resulting from fewer revenue days in 2009 from the Esther
Spirit, Everest Spirit, Helga Spirit, Kanata Spirit,
Kareela Spirit, and Kyeema Spirit which had drydockings and related repositioning days in
2009; |
35
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.6 million resulting from the Matterhorn Spirit time-charter expiring
and it resuming spot-market-based voyage charter employment; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.4 million resulting from the employment of the Yamuna Spirit on
time-charter employment instead of voyage-charter in 2009; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.1 million resulting from lower offhire bunker expense; |
|
|
|
an increase of $15.5 million resulting from the employment of the Kareela Spirit and
Kyeema Spirit on time-charters instead of voyage-charter in 2009; |
|
|
|
an increase of $2.7 million relating to the Ganges Spirit profit-sharing amount
recognized in 2009 over the $1.0 million recognized in 2008; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.7 million resulting from lower pool management fees and commissions
for vessel commercial management. |
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses decreased to $46.6 million for the
year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $48.7 million for 2008, primarily due to a reduction in
repairs and maintenance expenses in 2009 compared to 2008.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased to $45.2 million for
the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $43.6 million for 2008, primarily due to the
additional amortization of capitalized drydocking expenditures relating to the six drydockings in
2009 compared to four drydockings in 2008.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses were $11.8 million
for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $13.3 million for 2008. The change in general and
administrative expenses was primarily due to:
|
|
|
no performance fee expense was incurred in 2009 compared to $1.4 million of performance
fee expenses that were recognized for the year ended December 31, 2008; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.5 million in general and administrative expenses attributable to the
Dropdown Predecessor in 2009 compared to 2008; |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.4 million in corporate expenses incurred during 2009 compared with
2008. |
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $12.1 million and $31.6 million, respectively, for
the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. The change in interest expense was primarily due to a
decrease of $14.8 million attributable to the Dropdown Predecessor in 2009 compared to 2008 and a
lower average debt balance outstanding resulting from annual loan repayments of $3.6 million and
loan prepayments of $20.0 million made on our revolving credit facility and a decrease in average
interest rates on the outstanding loan balance during 2009 compared to 2008.
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps. We have not designated, for
accounting purposes, our interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge of our U.S. Dollar
LIBOR-denominated borrowings, and as such, the realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of
the swap are reflected in a separate line item in our consolidated statements of income. The change
in the fair value of the interest rate swap resulted in an unrealized gain of $9.0 million and a
realized loss of $4.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to unrealized and
realized losses of $14.2 million and $2.0 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31,
2008.
Net Income. As a result of the foregoing factors, net income decreased to $42.1 million for
2009, from $89.7 million for 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity and Cash Needs
Our short-term liquidity requirements are for the payment of operating expenses, drydocking
expenditures, debt servicing costs, dividends on our shares of common stock, scheduled repayments
of long-term debt, as well as funding our other working capital requirements. As at December 31,
2010, our total cash and cash equivalents was $12.5 million. Our total liquidity, including cash
and undrawn credit facilities, was $186.7 million as at December 31, 2010, compared to $134.1
million as at December 31, 2009. As a result of our acquisition of the five vessels from Teekay
during 2010, the amount available to be drawn on our revolving credit facility increased by
approximately $215 million. We used some of our liquidity to purchase vessels, invest in our two
term loans collateralized by two VLCCs, and fund our payment to a joint venture during 2010. Total
liquidity increased from $186.7 million as at December 31, 2010 to approximately $295 million as at
March 1, 2011, primarily as a result of our February, 2011 follow-on equity offering, which
provided us with net proceeds of $107.6 million, including net proceeds received upon the exercise
of the underwriters over-allotment option in full. We believe that our working capital is
sufficient for our present requirements.
Our spot market tanker operations contribute to the volatility of our net operating cash flow, and
thus our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet our short-term liquidity needs.
Historically, the tanker industry has been cyclical, experiencing volatility in profitability and
asset values resulting from changes in the supply of, and demand for, vessel capacity. In addition,
tanker spot markets historically have exhibited seasonal variations in charter rates. Tanker spot
markets are typically stronger in the winter months as a result of increased oil consumption in the
northern hemisphere and unpredictable weather patterns that tend to disrupt vessel scheduling.
36
Our long-term capital needs are primarily for capital expenditures and debt repayment. Generally,
we expect that our long-term sources of funds will be cash balances, cash from operations,
long-term bank borrowings and other debt or equity financings. Because we expect to pay a variable
quarterly dividend equal to our Cash Available for Distribution during the previous quarter
(subject to any reserves our board of directors may from time to time determine are required for
the prudent conduct of business), we expect that we will rely upon external financing sources,
including bank borrowings and the issuance of debt and equity securities, to fund acquisitions and
expansion capital expenditures, including opportunities we may pursue to purchase additional
vessels from Teekay or third parties.
On April 9, 2010, we completed a public follow-on offering of 8.8 million Class A common shares
(including 1.1 million common shares issued upon the partial exercise of the underwriters
overallotment option) at a price of $12.25 per share, for gross proceeds of $107.5 million.
Concurrent with the public offering, we issued 2.6 million unregistered shares of Class A common
stock to Teekay at a price of $12.25 per share. We used the net proceeds of $134.9 million from the
follow-on public offering and concurrent private placement, the net proceeds of $17.3 million from
the sale of the Falster Spirit, $9.5 million of our working capital and $7.0 million drawing on our
revolving credit facility to finance the vessel acquisitions of Helga Spirit, Kaveri Spirit and
Yamuna Spirit for approximately $168.7 million.
On October 6, 2010, we completed a public follow-on offering of 8.6 million Class A common shares
(including 395,000 common shares issued upon the partial exercise of the underwriters
overallotment option) at a price of $12.15 per share, for total gross proceeds of $104.4 million.
We used part of the net proceeds of $99.6 million from the follow-on public offering to repay a
portion of our outstanding debt under a term loan in October 2010.
On February 6, 2011, we completed a public follow-on offering of 9.9 million Class A common shares
(including 1.3 million common shares issued upon the partial exercise of the underwriters
overallotment option) at a price of $11.33 per share, for total gross proceeds of $112.1 million.
We used the net proceeds of $107.6 million from the follow-on public offering to repay
approximately $103 million of outstanding debt under our revolving credit facility.
As at December 31, 2010, our revolving credit facility provided for borrowings of up to $616.5
million, of which $174.2 million was undrawn. The amount available under this revolving credit
facility decreases by $33.9 million semi-annually commencing in late 2012 and the credit facility
matures in 2017. Borrowings under this facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin and may be
prepaid at any time in amounts of not less than $5.0 million. One of our Aframax tankers was
financed with a term loan which bears interest at a rate of 4.06%. As of December 31, 2010, the
balance of this term loan was $11.7 million, after a $13.1 million repayment on the term loan that
was collateralized by the Matterhorn Spirit. As a result of this repayment, the quarterly principal
payments under the term loan reduced to $0.45 million from the fourth quarter 2010 onwards. Please
read Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.
As of December 31, 2010, our vessel financings were collateralized by all of our vessels. The term
loan and our revolving credit facility contain covenants and other restrictions that we believe are
typical of debt financing collateralized by vessels, including those that restrict the relevant
subsidiaries from:
|
|
|
incurring or guaranteeing additional indebtedness; |
|
|
|
making certain negative pledges or granting certain liens; and |
|
|
|
selling, transferring, assigning or conveying assets. |
In addition, our revolving credit facility contains covenants that require us to maintain a minimum
liquidity (i.e., cash, cash equivalents and undrawn committed revolving credit lines with more than
six months to maturity) of a minimum of $35.0 million and at least 5.0% of our total debt. The term
loan requires that certain of our subsidiaries maintain a minimum hull coverage ratio of 115% of
the total outstanding balance for the facility period. As at December 31, 2010, we were in
compliance with all of our covenants under our credit facilities.
If we breach covenants or restrictions in our financing agreements, we may be prohibited from
paying dividends on our common stock and, subject to any applicable cure periods, our lenders may
be entitled to:
|
|
|
declare our obligations under the agreements immediately due and payable and terminate
any further loan commitments; and |
|
|
|
foreclose on any of our vessels or other assets securing the related loans. |
In the future, some of the covenants and restrictions in our financing agreements could restrict
the use of cash generated by ship-owning subsidiaries in a manner that could adversely affect our
ability to pay dividends on our common stock. However, we currently do not expect that these
covenants will have such an effect.
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates, foreign currency fluctuations and
spot market rates. We use interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk. We do not use this
financial instrument for trading or speculative purposes. Please read Item 11. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
As described under Item 4B. Business OverviewRegulationsEnvironmental RegulationOther
Environmental Initiatives, passage of any climate control legislation or other regulatory
initiatives that restrict emissions of greenhouse gases could have a significant financial and
operational impact on our business, which we cannot predict with certainty at this time. Such
regulatory measures could increase our costs related to operating and maintaining our vessels and
require us to install new emission controls, acquire allowances or pay taxes related to our
greenhouse gas emissions, or administer and manage a greenhouse gas emissions program. In
addition, increased regulation of greenhouse gases may, in the long term, lead to reduced demand
for oil and reduced demand for our services.
37
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flow from operating activities |
|
|
58,391 |
|
|
|
91,825 |
|
Net cash flow from (used in) financing activities |
|
|
39,889 |
|
|
|
(102,996 |
) |
Net cash flow used in investing activities |
|
|
(96,262 |
) |
|
|
(5,095 |
) |
Operating Cash Flows
Net cash flow from operating activities decreased to $58.4 million in 2010, from $91.8 million in
2009, primarily due to a decrease in average TCE rates per day earned by our spot and time-charter
vessels during 2010 compared to 2009, and the timing of our cash receipts and payments. Net cash
flow from operating activities primarily depends upon the timing and amount of drydocking
expenditures, repairs and maintenance activity, vessel additions and dispositions, changes in
interest rates, fluctuations in working capital balances and spot market tanker rates. The number
of vessel drydockings tends to vary between periods. In 2010, three of our vessels were drydocked
compared to six vessels in 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2010, there were 128 offhire
days associated with drydocking and related repositioning time compared to 196 offhire days in the
same period in 2009.
Financing Cash Flows
Net cash flow from financing activities increased to $39.9 million in 2010 compared to an outflow
of $103.0 million in 2009. The significant financing activities that increased cash flows during
the year ended December 31, 2010 include: $185.0 million in proceeds from long-term debt received
in the year ended December 31, 2010; an increase of $137.8 million in net proceeds from the
follow-on offerings in 2010 totaling of 20.0 million Class A common shares issued compared to the
follow-on offering of 7.0 million Class A common shares issued in 2009, an increase of $25.5
million attributable to the Dropdown Predecessor in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to
the same period in 2009; partially offset by an increase of $187.2 million in outflows due to
vessel acquisitions from Teekay Corporation in 2010 compared to 2009.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we repaid $3.2 million and prepaid $13.1 million of our
term loan. We also prepaid $20.0 million of indebtedness under our revolving credit facility in
2010. For the year ended December 31, 2009, we repaid $3.6 million of our term loan, and prepaid
$20.0 million of indebtedness under our revolving credit facility.
We intend to distribute on a quarterly basis all of our Cash Available for Distribution, subject to
any reserves established by our board of directors. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we paid
cash dividend of $55.2 million or $1.28 per share, compared to cash dividends paid for the year
ended December 31, 2009 of $50.4 million or $1.86 per share.
Investing Cash Flows
Net cash outflow from investing activities was $96.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010,
compared to a net cash outflow of $5.1 million in the prior year. The increase in cash outflows
was mainly attributable to our investment in term loans of $115.6 million and an advance to our
joint venture of $9.8 million. The increase is partially offset by the total gross proceeds of
$35.4 million from the sales of the Falster Spirit and the Sotra Spirit. During the year ended
December 31, 2010, we incurred $6.3 million in vessel upgrade and equipment expenditures compared
to $5.1 million in 2009.
Commitments and Contingencies
The following table summarizes our long-term contractual obligations as at December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
and |
|
|
Beyond |
|
(in millions of U.S. dollars) |
|
Total |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
2015 |
|
U.S. Dollar-Denominated Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (1) |
|
|
454.0 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
66.8 |
|
|
|
381.8 |
|
Technical vessel management and administrative fees |
|
|
54.5 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
|
Newbuilding installments (2) |
|
|
39.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
547.7 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
51.9 |
|
|
|
75.9 |
|
|
|
413.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes expected interest payments of $4.4 million (2011), $8.5 million (2012 and
2013), $7.9 million (2014 and 2015) and $4.5 million (beyond 2016). Expected interest
payments are based on the existing interest rates (fixed-rate loans) and LIBOR plus a
margin of 0.60% at December 31, 2010 (variable-rate loans). The expected interest payments
do not reflect the effect of related interest rate swaps that we have used to hedge certain
of our floating-rate debt. |
|
(2) |
|
We have a 50% interest in a joint venture that has entered into an agreement for the
construction of a VLCC. As at December 31, 2010, the remaining commitments on the vessel,
excluding capitalized interest and other miscellaneous construction costs, totaled $78.4
million of which our share is $39.2 million. Please read Note 11. Loan to Joint Venture
to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report. |
38
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or
future material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital
expenditures or capital resources.
Critical Accounting Estimates
We prepare our financial statements in accordance with GAAP, which require us to make estimates in
the application of our accounting policies based on our best assumptions, judgments and opinions.
On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and
judgments to ensure that our consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and in
accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with
certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences
could be material. Accounting estimates and assumptions discussed in this section are those that we
consider to be the most critical to an understanding of our financial statements because they
inherently involve significant judgments and uncertainties. For a further description of our
material accounting policies, please read Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included
in this Annual Report.
Revenue Recognition
Description. We recognize voyage revenue using the percentage of completion method. Under such
method, voyages may be calculated on either a load-to-load or discharge-to-discharge basis. In
other words, voyage revenues are recognized ratably either from the beginning of when product is
loaded for one voyage to when it is loaded for the next voyage, or from when product is discharged
(unloaded) at the end of one voyage to when it is discharged after the next voyage.
Judgments and Uncertainties. In applying the percentage of completion method, we believe that in
most cases the discharge-to-discharge basis of calculating voyages more accurately reflects voyage
results than the load-to-load basis. At the time of cargo discharge, we generally have information
about the next load port and expected discharge port, whereas at the time of loading we are
normally less certain what the next load port will be. We use this method of revenue recognition
for all spot voyages. However we do not begin recognizing revenue for any of our vessels until a
charter has been agreed to by the customer and us, even if the vessel has discharged its cargo and
is sailing to the anticipated load port on its next voyage.
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. If actual results are not consistent with our
estimates in applying the percentage of completion method, our revenues could be overstated or
understated for any given period by the amount of such difference.
Vessel Lives and Impairment
Description. The carrying value of each of our vessels represents its original cost at the time of
delivery or purchase less depreciation or impairment charges. We depreciate our vessels on a
straight-line basis over a vessels estimated useful life, less an estimated residual value. The
carrying values of our vessels may not represent their fair market value at any point in time since
the market prices of second-hand vessels tend to fluctuate with changes in charter rates and the
cost of newbuildings. Both charter rates and newbuilding costs tend to be cyclical in nature. We
review vessels and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We measure the recoverability of an asset
by comparing its carrying amount to future undiscounted cash flows that the asset is expected to
generate over its remaining useful life.
Judgments and Uncertainties. Depreciation is calculated using an estimated useful life of 25 years
for Aframax and Suezmax tankers, from the date the vessel was originally delivered from the
shipyard. In the shipping industry, the use of a 25-year vessel life for Aframax and Suezmax
tankers has become the prevailing standard. However, the actual life of a vessel may be different,
with a shorter life resulting in an increase in the quarterly depreciation and potentially
resulting in an impairment loss. The estimates and assumptions regarding expected cash flows
require considerable judgment and are based upon existing contracts, historical experience,
financial forecasts and industry trends and conditions.
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. If we consider a vessel or equipment to be
impaired, we recognize impairment in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying value of the
asset over its fair market value. The new lower cost basis will result in a lower annual
depreciation than before the vessel impairment.
Drydocking
Description. We capitalize a substantial portion of the costs we incur during drydocking and
amortize those costs on a straight-line basis from the completion of a drydocking to the estimated
completion of the next drydocking. We immediately expense costs for routine repairs and maintenance
performed during drydocking that do not improve or extend the useful lives of the assets.
Judgments and Uncertainties. Amortization of capitalized drydock expenditures requires us to
estimate the period of the next drydocking. While we typically drydock each vessel every 2.5 to 5
years, we may drydock the vessels at an earlier date. The actual life of a vessel may be different,
with a shorter life resulting in an increase in the quarterly depreciation and potentially
resulting in an impairment loss. The estimates and assumptions regarding expected cash flows
require considerable judgment and are based upon existing contracts, historical experience,
financial forecasts and industry trends and conditions. We are not aware of any indicators of
impairments nor any regulatory changes or environmental liabilities that we anticipate will have a
material impact on our current or future operations.
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. If we change our estimate of the next drydock
date we will adjust our annual amortization of drydocking expenditures. If we consider a vessel or
equipment to be impaired, we recognize a loss in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying
value of the asset over its fair market value. The new lower cost basis will result in a lower
annual depreciation expense than before the vessel impairment.
39
Valuation of Derivative Instruments
Description. Our risk management policies permit the use of derivative financial instruments to
manage interest rate risk. Changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments that are not
designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes are recognized in earnings.
Judgments and Uncertainties. The fair value of our interest rate swap agreement is the estimated
amount that we would receive or pay to terminate the agreement at the reporting date, taking into
account current interest rates and estimates of the current credit worthiness of both us and the
swap counterparty. The estimated amount is the present value of future cash flows. The process of
determining credit worthiness is highly subjective and requires significant judgment at many points
during the analysis.
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. If our estimates of fair value are inaccurate,
this could result in a material adjustment to the carrying amount of derivative asset or liability
and consequently the change in fair value for the applicable period that would have been recognized
in earnings.
Goodwill
Description. We allocate the cost of acquired companies to the identifiable tangible and intangible
assets and liabilities acquired, with the remaining amount being classified as goodwill. Our future
operating performance will be affected by the potential impairment charges related to goodwill.
Accordingly, the allocation of purchase price to goodwill may significantly affect our future
operating results. Goodwill is not amortized, but reviewed for impairment annually, or more
frequently if impairment indicators arise. The process of evaluating the potential impairment of
goodwill is highly subjective and requires significant judgment at many points during the analysis.
Judgments and Uncertainties. The allocation of the purchase price of acquired companies requires
management to make significant estimates and assumptions, including estimates of future cash flows
expected to be generated by the acquired assets and the appropriate discount rate to value these
cash flows. In addition, the process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill and
intangible assets is highly subjective and requires significant judgment at many points during the
analysis. The fair value of our reporting unit with goodwill was estimated based on discounted
expected future cash flows using a weighted-average cost of capital rate. The estimates and
assumptions regarding expected cash flows and the appropriate discount rates require considerable
judgment and are based upon existing contracts, future spot tanker market rates, historical
experience, financial forecasts and industry trends and conditions.
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. As of December 31, 2010, we had one reporting
unit with $13.3 million of goodwill attributable to it. The fair value of this reporting unit
exceeds its carrying value by approximately $225 million at December 31, 2010. As of the date of
this filing, we do not believe that there is a reasonable possibility that the goodwill
attributable to this reporting unit might be impaired within the next year. However, certain
factors that impact this assessment are inherently difficult to forecast and as such we cannot
provide any assurances that an impairment will or will not occur in the future. Such factors that
could negatively impact the fair value of the reporting unit include fluctuations in discount
rates, weaker tanker markets and fleet growth assumptions not being realized. An assessment for
impairment involves a number of assumptions and estimates that are based on factors that are beyond
our control. These are discussed in more detail in the Forward-Looking Statement discussion on
pages five and six of this document.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, we adopted an amendment to Financial Accounting Standards Board (or FASB)
Accounting Standards Codification (or ASC 810), Consolidations that eliminates certain exceptions
to consolidating qualifying special-purpose entities, contains new criteria for determining the
primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, and increases the frequency of required
reassessments to determine whether a company is such a primary beneficiary. This amendment also
contains a new requirement that any term, transaction, or arrangement that does not have a
substantive effect on an entitys status as a variable interest entity, a companys power over a
variable interest entity, or a companys obligation to absorb losses or its right to receive
benefits of an entity must be disregarded. The elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity
concept and its consolidation exceptions means more entities will be subject to consolidation
assessments and reassessments. During February 2010, the scope of the revised standard was modified
to indefinitely exclude certain entities from the requirement to be assessed for consolidation. The
adoption of this amendment did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In July 2010, the FASB issued an amendment to FASB ASC 310, Receivables, that requires companies to
provide more information in their disclosures about the credit quality of their financing
receivables and the credit reserves held against them. See Note 1 of the notes to the consolidated
financial statements.
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
Our board of directors and executive officers oversee and supervise our operations. Subject to this
oversight and supervision, our operations are managed generally by our Manager. Upon the closing of
our initial public offering, we entered into (a) the long-term Management Agreement pursuant to
which our Manager and its affiliates provide to us commercial, technical, administrative and
strategic services, (b) a revenue sharing pool agreement with Teekay Corporation and Teekay
Chartering Limited, a subsidiary of Teekay Corporation, pursuant to which Teekay Chartering Limited
commercially manages the Teekay Pool by providing chartering and marketing services for all
participating tankers, and (c) a revenue sharing pool agreement with Teekay Corporation, Gemini
Tankers, a subsidiary of Teekay Corporation, and other third party vessel owners, pursuant to which
Gemini Tankers commercially manages the Gemini Pool by providing chartering and marketing services
for all participating tankers. Please read Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party
TransactionsRelated Party Transactions for descriptions of these agreements.
Effective April 1, 2011, Bruce Chan assumed the position of Chief Executive Officer of Teekay
Tankers Ltd. Bjorn Moller, who served as Chief Executive Officer of Teekay Tankers Ltd. since
October 2007, stepped down effective April 1, 2011. Mr. Moller remains a director of Teekay Tankers
Ltd.
Our Chief Executive Officer, Bruce Chan, and our Chief
Financial Officer, Vincent Lok, allocate their time between managing our business and affairs
directly as such officers, and indirectly as officers of our Manager, and the business and affairs
of Teekay Corporation, for which they also serve as the President of Teekay Tanker Services
division and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer, respectively. The amount of time Messrs. Chan and Lok allocate among our business
and the businesses of Teekay Corporation, our Manager and other subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation
varies from time to time depending on various circumstances and needs of the businesses, such as
the relative levels of strategic activities of the businesses.
Our officers and individuals providing services to us or our subsidiaries may face a conflict
regarding the allocation of their time between our business and the other business interests of
Teekay Corporation or its affiliates. We intend to seek to cause our officers to devote as much
time to the management of our business and affairs as is necessary for the proper conduct thereof.
40
Directors and Executive Officers of Teekay Tankers Ltd.
The following table provides information about the directors and executive officers of Teekay
Tankers Ltd. Directors are elected for one-year terms. The business address of each of our
directors and officers listed below is c/o 4th Floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road,
Hamilton, HM 08 Bermuda. Ages of the directors and executive officers are as of March 31, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Sean Day
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bruce Chan
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer effective April 1, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vincent Lok
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard J.F. Bronks
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Director (2) |
|
|
|
Peter Evensen
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William Lawes
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
Director (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bjorn Moller
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Director (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard T. du Moulin
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
Director (2) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Member of Nominating and Governance Committee |
|
(2) |
|
Member of Audit Committee, Conflicts Committee, and Nominating and Governance Committee. |
|
(3) |
|
Mr. Moller served as Chief Executive Officer of Teekay Tankers Ltd. for the period covered by
this Annual Report. |
Certain biographical information about each of these individuals is set forth below.
C. Sean Day has served as Chairman of the Board of Teekay Tankers Ltd. since it was formed in
October 2007. He also serves as Chairman of our Manager. Mr. Day has served as Chairman of the
Board for Teekay Corporation since September 1999. He also
serves as Chairman of Teekay GP L.L.C. (the general partner of Teekay
LNG Partners L.P., a publicly held partnership controlled by Teekay
Corporation) and Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C. (the general partner of Teekay Offshore
Partners L.P., a publicly held partnership controlled by Teekay Corporation). From 1989 to 1999, Mr. Day was President and Chief Executive Officer of Navios
Corporation, a large bulk shipping company based in Stamford,
Connecticut. Prior to that, Mr. Day
held a number of senior management positions in the shipping and finance industry. He is currently
serving as a Director of Kirby Corporation, and as Chairman of Compass Diversified Holdings. Mr.
Day is engaged as a consultant to Kattegat Limited, the parent
company of Teekay Corporations largest
shareholder, to oversee its investments, including that in the Teekay group of companies.
Bruce Chan became Chief Executive Officer of Teekay Tankers Ltd. on April 1, 2011, having joined
Teekay in 1995 and been appointed to his most recent role as President, Teekay Tanker Services (TTS) in
April 2008. As Chief Executive Officer of Teekay Tankers Ltd. and President of TTS, Mr. Chan leads
a global network of commercial offices in Asia, Europe and North America, with the responsibility
of marketing Teekays fleet of conventional tankers. Prior to
his most recent appointments, Mr. Chan
was already a member of Teekay Corporations Senior Leadership Team, serving as Executive Vice
President of Corporate Resources, responsible for Human Resources, Corporate Communications &
Marketing, Corporate Services, and Information Technology. Since joining the company in 1995, he
has held senior roles in Teekays Finance and Strategic Development groups, including managing
several of the companys strategic acquisitions. He has also previously served as Director,
Strategic Development in TTS. Prior to joining Teekay, he was a Chartered Accountant with
Ernst & Young. Mr. Chan also holds a MBA and is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
Vincent
Lok has served as Chief Financial Officer
of Teekay Tankers Ltd. since October 2007. Mr. Lok has served as
Teekay Corporations Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since July 2007. He has
held a number of finance and accounting positions with Teekay Corporation, including Controller
from 1997 until his promotions to the positions of Vice President, Finance in March 2002 and Senior
Vice President and Treasurer in February 2004. He was subsequently appointed Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer in November 2006. Mr. Lok also serves as the Chief Financial Officer of
our Manager. Prior to joining Teekay Corporation, Mr. Lok worked in the Vancouver, Canada, audit
practice of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
Richard J.F. Bronks joined the Board of Directors of Teekay Tankers Ltd. in January 2008. Mr.
Bronks retired from Goldman Sachs, where he held a number of positions during his career. From 2004
until March 2007, Mr. Bronks was responsible for building Goldman Sachs equity, bond and loan
financing business in emerging markets, including Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, the Former
Soviet Union, the Middle East, Turkey and Africa. From 1999 to 2004, Mr. Bronks served as a co-head
of Goldmans global commodity business, engaged in the trading of commodities and commodity
derivatives, and the shipping and storage of physical commodities. From 1993 to 1999, Mr. Bronks
served as a member of Goldmans oil derivatives business in London and New York. Prior to joining
Goldman Sachs, Mr. Bronks was employed by BP Oil International, in both its oil derivatives
business and its crude oil trading business.
Peter Evensen was appointed
Executive Vice President and a Director of Teekay Tankers Ltd. in
October 2007. On March 31, 2011 he resigned from the position of Executive
Vice President of Teekay Tankers Ltd. but remains a Director of the company. On
April 1, 2011, Mr. Evensen became President and Chief Executive
Officer of Teekay Corporation and also became a member of the Board of
Directors of Teekay Corporation. He also serves as Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer and director of Teekay GP L.L.C. and Teekay Offshore GP
L.L.C. He joined Teekay Corporation in May 2003 as Senior Vice President,
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer. He was appointed Executive Vice
President of Teekay Corporation in February 2004. Mr. Evensen has
over 25 years experience in banking and shipping finance. Prior to joining
Teekay Corporation, Mr. Evensen was Managing Director and Head of Global
Shipping at J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., and worked in other senior positions
for its predecessor firms. His international industry experience includes
positions in New York, London and Oslo.
41
William Lawes joined the Board of Directors of Teekay Tankers Ltd. in January 2008. Mr. Lawes
served as a Managing Director and a member of the Europe, Africa and Middle East Regional Senior
Management Board of JPMorgan Chase and its predecessor banks based in London from 1987 until 2002.
His functional responsibility was Chief Credit and Counterparty Risk Officer for the region. Prior
to joining JPMorgan Chase, he was Global Head of Shipping Finance at Grindlays Bank. Mr. Lawes is
qualified as a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland. Since March 2005, Mr.
Lawes has served as a Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of Diana Shipping Inc., a global
provider of shipping transportation services. He is also a trustee and Chairman of the Finance and
Audit Committee of Care International UK, a global humanitarian charity.
Bjorn Moller served as Teekay
Tankers’ Chief Executive Officer from October 2007 until
March 31, 2011. He continues to serve as a Director of Teekay Tankers Ltd.
Mr. Moller also served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Teekay Corporation from April 1998 until March 31, 2011 and continues
to serve as a Director of Teekay Corporation. Mr. Moller has over 25 years
experience in the shipping industry, and has served as Chairman of the
International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation since 2006 and on the Board of
the American Petroleum Institute since 2000. He held senior management
positions with Teekay Corporation for more than 15 years, and led
Teekay’s overall operations from January 1997, following his promotion to
the position of Chief Operating Officer. Prior to that, Mr. Moller headed
Teekay Corporation’s global chartering operations and business
development activities.
Richard T. du Moulin joined the Board of Directors in December 2007. Mr. du Moulin is currently the
President of Intrepid Shipping LLC, a position he has held since he founded Intrepid Shipping in
2002. From 1998 to 2002, Mr. du Moulin served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Marine
Transport Corporation. Mr. du Moulin is a member of the Board of Trustees and Vice Chairman of the
Seamens Church Institute of New York and New Jersey. Mr. du Moulin currently serves as a Director
of Tidewater Inc. and is on the board of Globe Wireless LLC. Mr. du Moulin served as Chairman of
Intertanko, the leading trade organization for the tanker industry, from 1996 to 1999.
Directors and Executive Officers of Our Manager
The following table provides information about the directors and executive officers of our Manager.
As noted above, our Manager and certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries provide to us commercial,
technical, administrative and strategic services pursuant to the Management Agreement. Our Manager
was formed, and its directors and executive officers were appointed, in October 2007. Ages of these
individuals are as of March 31, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Sean Day
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bruce Chan
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director effective April 1, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vincent Lok
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter Evensen
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Director |
As noted above, the directors and executive officers of our Manager also serve as directors or
executive officers of us. The business experience of these individuals is described above.
Compensation of Directors and Senior Management
Executive Compensation
Our executive officers are employees of Teekay Corporation or other subsidiaries thereof, and their
compensation (other than any awards under our long-term incentive plan described below) is set and
paid by Teekay Corporation or such other subsidiaries, and we reimburse Teekay Corporation for time
spent by our executive officers on our management matters following our initial public offering in
2007. This reimbursement is a component of the management fee we pay our Manager, pursuant to the
Management Agreement we have with our Manager. The aggregate amount of such reimbursement for the
year ended December 31, 2010 was $1,029,163 (2009: $1,183,012; and 2008: $1,183,012).
Compensation of Directors
Officers of us or Teekay Corporation who serve as our directors do not receive additional
compensation for their service as directors. Each of our non-management directors receives
compensation for attending meetings of the board of directors, as well as committee meetings.
Effective January, 2011, non-management directors (excluding the chairman of the board of
directors) receive an annual cash fee of $50,000 and an annual award of fully-vested shares of
Class A common stock with a value of approximately $70,000. The Chairman of the Board of Directors
receives an annual cash fee of $82,500 and an annual award of fully-vested shares of Class A common
stock with a value of approximately $82,500. In addition, members of the Audit Committee each
receive a committee cash fee of $7,500 per year, and the chair of the Audit Committee receives an
additional fee of $5,000 for serving in that role. Members of the Conflicts Committee each receive
a committee fee of $7,500 per year, and the chair of the Conflicts Committee receives an additional
fee of $5,000 for serving in that role. The chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee
receives a fee of $5,000 for serving in that role. In addition, each director is reimbursed for
out-of-pocket expenses in connection with attending meetings of the board of directors and
committees. Each director is fully indemnified by us for actions associated with being a director
to the extent permitted under Marshall Islands law.
Our non-management directors received an aggregate of $418,130 in compensation for their service as
directors during 2010 (2009- $518,690; 2008- $447,721). In addition, during 2010, we awarded an
aggregate of 19,371 (2009: 28,178; and 2008: 13,253) Class A common shares to non-management
directors.
42
Long-Term Incentive Program
We have adopted the Teekay Tankers Ltd. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan in which our and our
affiliates employees, directors and consultants are eligible to participate. The plan provides for
the award of restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options, stock appreciation rights and
other stock or cash-based awards. To date, we have satisfied all awards under the plan through
open market purchases and deliveries to the grantees, rather than issuing shares from authorized
capital. During 2010, 19,371 shares were awarded to non-management directors under the plan. As
at December 31, 2010, we had 1,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock reserved for delivery
pursuant to awards granted under the plan. To date these have been the only awards under the plan.
Board Practices
Our board of directors (or the Board) currently consists of six members. Directors are appointed to
serve until their successors are appointed or until they resign or are removed.
There are no service contracts between us and any of our directors providing for benefits upon
termination of their employment or service.
The Board has determined that each of the current members of the Board, other than C. Sean Day, our
Chairman, Peter Evensen, our former Executive Vice President, and Bjorn Moller, a Director and our former
Chief Executive Officer, has no material relationship with Teekay Tankers (either directly or as a
partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with Teekay Tankers),
and is independent within the meaning of our director independence standards, which reflect the New
York Stock Exchange (or NYSE) director independence standards as currently in effect and as they
may be changed from time to time.
NYSE does not require a company like ours, which is a foreign private issuer and of which more
than 50% of the voting power is held by another company, to have a majority of independent
directors on the board of directors or to establish compensation or nominating/corporate governance
committees composed of independent directors.
The Board has adopted our Corporate Governance Guidelines that address, among other things,
director qualification standards, director functions and responsibilities, director access to
management, director compensation and management succession. This document is available under the
About UsCorporate Governance section of our website (www.teekaytankers.com).
The Board has the following three committees: Audit Committee, Conflicts Committee, and Nominating
and Governance Committee. The membership of these committees as of March 1, 2011 and the function
of each of the committees are described below. Each of the committees, other than the Nominating
and Governance Committee, is currently comprised of independent members and operates under a
written charter adopted by the Board. All of the committee charters are available under Other
InformationCorporate Governance in the Investor Centre of
our Web site at www.teekaytankers.com.
During 2010, the Board held nine meetings. Directors attended all meetings. Committee members
attended all committee meetings except for two meetings at which one director was absent.
Our Audit Committee is composed entirely of directors who satisfy applicable NYSE and SEC audit
committee independence standards. Our Audit Committee includes William Lawes (Chair), Richard J.F.
Bronks and Richard du Moulin. All members of the committee are financially literate and the Board
has determined that Mr. Lawes qualifies as an audit committee financial expert.
The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities for general oversight of:
|
|
|
the integrity of our financial statements; |
|
|
|
our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; |
|
|
|
the independent auditors qualifications and independence; and |
|
|
|
the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors. |
Our Conflicts Committee is composed entirely of directors who satisfy the heightened NYSE and SEC
independence standards applicable to audit committee membership. The Conflicts Committee includes
Richard du Moulin (Chair), Richard J.F. Bronks and William Lawes. The Conflicts Committee reviews
matters that the Board refers to the committee for consideration and which constitute (a) matters
the Board believes may involve conflicts of interest between (i) us and (ii) our controlling
stockholder Teekay Corporation or its affiliates (other than us) or (b) material related-party
transactions, including transactions between us and its officers or directors or their affiliates.
The Board is not obligated to seek approval of the Conflicts Committee on any matter, and may
determine the resolution of any conflict of interest itself.
Our Nominating and Governance Committee includes Richard J.F. Bronks (Chair), Richard du Moulin,
William Lawes and C. Sean Day.
The Nominating and Governance Committee:
|
|
|
identifies individuals qualified to become Board members; |
|
|
|
selects and recommends to the Board director and committee member candidates; |
|
|
|
maintain oversight of the operation and effectiveness of the Board of Directors and the
corporate governance of the Company; |
|
|
|
develops, updates and recommends to the Board corporate governance principles and
policies applicable to us, monitors compliance with these principles and policies and
recommends to the Board appropriate changes; and |
|
|
|
monitors compliance with such principles and policies; |
|
|
|
discharges responsibilities of the Board relating to the Boards compensation; and |
|
|
|
oversees the evaluation of the Board and its committees. |
43
Crewing and Staff
Our Manager provides us with all of our staff other than our Chief Executive Officer, Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Our executive officers have the authority to hire
additional staff as they deem necessary.
As of February 1, 2011, approximately 545 seagoing staff served on our vessels. We employ no
seagoing staff directly. Instead, certain subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation employ the crews for
all vessels. These crews serve on the vessels pursuant to service agreements between our Manager,
acting on our behalf, and those subsidiaries. The salaries and other costs associated with the
crews supplied by Teekay Corporation are among the items covered by technical management fees
payable by us under the Management Agreement.
Teekay Corporation regards attracting and retaining motivated seagoing personnel as a top priority.
Teekay Corporation has entered into a Collective Bargaining Agreement with the Philippine
Seafarers Union, an affiliate of the International Transport Workers Federation (or ITF), and a
Special Agreement with ITF London, which covers substantially all of the officers and seamen that
operate our vessels. We believe that Teekay Corporations relationships with these labor unions are
good.
We believe that Teekay Corporations commitment to training is fundamental to the development of
the highest caliber of seafarers for marine operations. Teekay Corporations cadet training
approach is designed to balance academic learning with hands-on training at sea. Teekay Corporation
has relationships with training institutions in Australia, Canada, Croatia, India, Latvia, Norway,
the Philippines, South Africa and the United Kingdom. After receiving formal instruction at one of
these institutions, a cadets training continues onboard vessels. Teekay Corporation also has a
career development plan that was devised to ensure a continuous flow of qualified officers who are
trained on its vessels and familiarized with its operational standards, systems and policies. We
believe that high-quality crewing and training policies will play an increasingly important role in
distinguishing larger independent shipping companies that have in-house or affiliate capabilities
from smaller companies that must rely on outside ship managers and crewing agents on the basis of
customer service and safety.
Share Ownership
The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership, as of March 1,
2011, of our Class A common stock by our directors and executive officers as a group. None of these
persons beneficially owns any of our Class B common stock. The information is not necessarily
indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under SEC rules a person beneficially
owns any shares that the person has the right to acquire as of April 30, 2011 (60 days after March
1, 2011) through the exercise of any stock option or other right. Unless otherwise indicated, each
person has sole voting and investment power (or shares such powers with his or her spouse) with
respect to the shares set forth in the following table. Information for all persons listed below is
based on information delivered to us.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A and Class |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Class A |
|
|
B |
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
Identity of Person or Group |
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Owned(1) |
|
All
directors and executive officers as a group
(7 persons)(1) |
|
|
278,481 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes shares of Class A and Class B common stock beneficially owned by Teekay
Corporation. Please read Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions for
more detail. |
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
A. Major Shareholders
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership, as of March 1, 2011,
of our Class A and Class B common stock by each entity or group we know to beneficially own more
than 5% of the outstanding shares of our Class A common stock or our Class B common stock.
Information for certain holders is based on their latest filings with the SEC or information
delivered to us. The number of shares beneficially owned by each entity or group is determined
under SEC rules and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any
other purpose. Under SEC rules a person or entity beneficially owns any shares as to which the
person or entity has or shares voting or investment power. In addition, an entity or group
beneficially owns any shares that the entity or group has the right to acquire as of April 30, 2011
(60 days after March 1, 2011) through the exercise of any stock option or other right. Unless
otherwise indicated, each entity or group listed below has sole voting and investment power with
respect to the shares set forth in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A and Class |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Class |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Class |
|
|
B |
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
A Common Stock |
|
|
Class B |
|
|
B Common Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
Identity of Person or Group |
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Owned |
|
Teekay Corporation(1) |
|
|
3,612,244 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
12,500,000 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
26.0 |
% |
Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, LP,
and Richard A. Kayne, as a group(2) |
|
|
8,558,458 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.8 |
% |
44
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The voting power represented by shares beneficially owned by Teekay Corporation is 3.7%
for Class A common stock, 49.0% for Class B common stock and 52.7% for total Class A and
Class B common stock. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes shared voting power and shared dispositive power. Kayne Anderson Capital
Advisors, LP, and Richard A. Kayne both have shared voting and dispositive power. The voting
power represented by shares beneficially owned by Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, LP, and
Richard A. Kayne, as a group is 17.3% for Class A common stock and 13.8% for total Class A
and Class B common stock. Richard A. Kayne is the controlling shareholder of the corporate
owner of Kayne Anderson Investment Management, Inc., the general partner of Kayne Anderson
Capital Advisors, L.P. This information is based on the Schedule 13G/A filed by this group
with the SEC on February 11, 2011. |
Our Class B common stock entitles the holder thereof to five votes per share, subject to a 49%
aggregate Class B common stock voting power maximum, while our Class A common stock entitles the
holder thereof to one vote per share. Except as otherwise provided by the Marshall Islands Business
Corporations Act, holders of shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock vote
together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the
election of directors. Teekay Corporation currently controls all of our outstanding Class B common
stock and 3,612,244 shares of our Class A common stock. Because of our dual-class structure, Teekay
Corporation may continue to control all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval even if
it and its affiliates come to own significantly less that 50% of our outstanding shares of capital
stock. Shares of our Class B common stock will convert into shares of our Class A common stock on a
one-for-one basis upon certain transfers thereof or if the aggregate number of outstanding shares
of Class A common stock and Class B common stock beneficially owned by Teekay Corporation and its
affiliates falls below 15% of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of our common stock
We are controlled by Teekay Corporation. We are not aware of any arrangements, the operation of
which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of us.
B. Related Party Transactions
|
a) |
|
Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement |
|
|
Prior to the closing of our initial public offering in December 2007, we entered into a
contribution, conveyance and assumption agreement with Teekay Corporation pursuant to which we
acquired from Teekay Corporation a fleet of nine Aframax-class oil tankers in exchange for 12.5
million shares of Class B common stock, 2.5 million shares of Class A common stock and a $180.8
million promissory note that was repaid with proceeds from the public offering. Through its
ownership of our capital stock, Teekay Corporation controls us. Please read Major
Shareholders above. The following discussion describes certain other provisions of the
agreement. |
|
|
|
Offer by Teekay Corporation to Teekay Tankers of Four Suezmax Tankers |
|
|
|
Under the contribution, conveyance and assumption agreement, Teekay Corporation agreed to offer
to us the right to purchase from it up to four existing Suezmax tankers at a price equal to
their fair market value at the time of the offer. The four vessels are all double-hull crude oil
tankers delivered in 2002 and 2003, with capacities ranging from 159,199 to 165,293 dwt. We
acquired the four vessels during 2008, 2009, and 2010. In April 2008, we acquired two Suezmax
tankers, the Ganges Spirit and the Narmada Spirit, for a total of $186.9 million. In June 2009,
we acquired a third Suezmax tanker, the Ashkini Spirit, pursuant to this commitment, for $57.0
million. |
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We completed the acquisition of the fourth Suezmax tanker, as well as acquiring two Aframax
tankers and an additional two Suezmax tankers, during 2010. In April 2010, we acquired two
Suezmax tankers, the Kaveri Spirit and the Yamuna Spirit, for a total of $124.2 million. In May
2010, we acquired an Aframax tanker, the Helga Spirit, for $44.5 million. In November 2010, we
acquired from Teekay Corporation an Aframax tanker and a Suezmax tanker, the Esther Spirit and
the Iskmati Spirit, respectively, for a total of $107.5 million. Please read Item 5. Operating
and Financial Review and ProspectsManagements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of OperationsSignificant Developments in 2010 and 2011 and Note 12 to our
consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report. |
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Business Opportunities |
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Under the contribution, conveyance and assumption agreement, Teekay Corporation and we agreed
that Teekay Corporation and its other affiliates may pursue any Business Opportunity (as defined
below) of which it, they or we become aware. Business Opportunities may include, among other
things, opportunities to charter out, charter in or acquire oil tankers or to acquire tanker
businesses. |
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Pursuant to the contribution, conveyance and assumption agreement, we agreed that: |
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Teekay Corporation and its other affiliates may engage (and will have no duty to
refrain from engaging) in the same or similar activities or lines of business as us, and
that we will not be deemed to have an interest or expectancy in any business
opportunity, transaction or other matter (each a Business Opportunity) in which Teekay
Corporation or any of its other affiliates engages or seeks to engage merely because we
engage in the same or similar activities or lines of business as that related to such
Business Opportunity; |
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if Teekay Corporation or any of its other affiliates (whether through our Manager,
any of Teekay Corporations or any of its other affiliates officers or directors who
are also officers or directors of us, or otherwise) acquires knowledge of a potential
Business Opportunity that may be deemed to constitute a corporate opportunity of both
Teekay Corporation and us, then (i) neither Teekay Corporation, our Manager nor any of
such officers or directors will have any duty to communicate or offer such Business
Opportunity to us and (ii) Teekay Corporation may pursue or acquire such Business
Opportunity for itself or direct such Business Opportunity to another person or entity;
and |
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any Business Opportunity of which our Manager or any person who is an officer or
director of Teekay Corporation (or any of its other affiliates) and of us becomes aware
shall be a Business Opportunity of Teekay Corporation. |
45
If Teekay Corporation or its other affiliates no longer beneficially own shares representing at
least 20% of the total voting power of our outstanding capital stock, and no person who is an
officer or director of us is also an officer or director of Teekay Corporation or its other
affiliates, then the business opportunity provisions of the contribution, conveyance and
assumption agreement will terminate.
Our articles of incorporation also renounce in favor of Teekay Corporation business
opportunities that may be attractive to both Teekay Corporation and us. This provision likewise
effectively limits the fiduciary duties we or our stockholders otherwise may be owed regarding
these business opportunities by our directors and officers who also serve as directors or
officers of Teekay Corporation or its other affiliates.
b) Teekay Tankers Executive Officers and Certain of its Directors
C. Sean Day, the Chairman of our board of directors, is also the Chairman of Teekay Corporation,
Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C. (the general partner of Teekay Offshore Partners L.P., a publicly held
partnership controlled by Teekay Corporation), Teekay GP L.L.C. (the general partner of Teekay
LNG Partners L.P., a publicly held partnership controlled by Teekay Corporation) and our
Manager, which is a subsidiary of Teekay Corporation that provides to us pursuant to the
Management Agreement substantially all services necessary to support our business. Please read
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party TransactionsRelated Party
TransactionsManagement Agreement.
Bjorn Moller, our former Chief Executive Officer and one of our Directors, was also the Chief
Executive Officer and is a director of Teekay Corporation during the period covered by this
Annual Report. Mr. Moller remains a director of Teekay Tankers Ltd. and Teekay Corporation. He
was also a director of each of Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C. and Teekay GP L.L.C. during the period
covered by this report.
Bruce Chan, our Chief Executive Officer, is also the President of Teekay Tanker Services, the
Strategic Business Unit of Teekay that manages the conventional crude oil and product tanker
fleets within the Teekay Group.
Vincent Lok, our Chief Financial Officer, is also the Chief Financial Officer of our Manager and
the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Teekay Corporation.
Peter Evensen, our former Executive Vice President and one of our Directors, is also the Chief
Executive Officer and a Director of Teekay Corporation, as well as for each of Teekay Offshore
GP L.L.C. and Teekay GP L.L.C. He is also a director of our Manager.
Because our executive officers are employees of Teekay Corporation or other of its subsidiaries,
their compensation (other than any awards under our long-term incentive plan) is set and paid by
Teekay Corporation or such other applicable subsidiaries. Pursuant to an agreement with Teekay
Corporation, we have agreed to reimburse Teekay Corporation or its applicable subsidiaries for
time spent by our executive officers on our management matters.
c) Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with our initial public offering, we entered into a registration rights agreement
with Teekay Corporation pursuant to which we granted Teekay Corporation and its affiliates
certain registration rights with respect to shares of our Class A and Class B common stock owned
by them. Pursuant to the agreement, Teekay Corporation has the right, subject to certain terms
and conditions, to require us, on up to three separate occasions, to register under the U.S.
Securities Act of 1933 shares of Class A common stock, including Class A common stock issuable
upon conversion of Class B common stock, held by Teekay Corporation and its affiliates for offer
and sale to the public (including by way of underwritten public offering) and incidental or
piggyback rights permitting participation in certain registrations of our common stock.
d) Management Agreement
In connection with our initial public offering, we entered into the long-term Management
Agreement with our Manager, Teekay Tankers Management Services Ltd., a subsidiary of Teekay
Corporation. Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Manager provides the following types of
services to us: commercial (primarily vessel chartering), technical (primarily vessel
maintenance and crewing), administrative (primarily accounting, legal and financial) and
strategic (primarily advising on acquisitions, strategic planning and general management of the
business).
Our Manager has agreed to use its best efforts to provide these services upon our request in a
commercially reasonable manner and may provide these services directly to us or subcontract for
certain of these services with other entities, primarily other Teekay Corporation subsidiaries.
Under the Management Agreement, our Manager remains responsible for any subcontracted services.
We will indemnify our Manager for any losses it incurs in connection with providing services to
us, excluding losses caused by the recklessness, gross negligence or willful misconduct of our
Manager or its employees or agents, for which losses our Manager will indemnify us.
Compensation of the Manager
Management Fee. In return for services under the Management Agreement, we pay our Manager a
management fee based on the following
components:
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Commercial services fee. We pay a fee to our Manager for commercial services it
provides to us currently equal to 1.25% of the gross revenue attributable to the
vessels, on time charter, our Manager commercially manages for us (excluding vessels
participating in the Teekay Pool or the Gemini Pool). We paid commercial service fees of
$1.0 million for 2010, and $0.9 million for 2009. |
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Technical services fee. We
pay a fee to our Manager for technical services and we paid technical services fees of $2.3 million for both 2010 and
2009. |
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Administrative and strategic services fees. We pay fees to our Manager for
administrative and strategic services that reimburse our Manager for its related direct
and indirect expenses in providing such services and which includes a profit margin. The
amount of the profit margin is based on the most recent transfer pricing study performed
by an independent, nationally recognized accounting firm with respect to similar
administrative and strategic services. The transfer pricing study is updated at least
annually. We paid
administrative and strategic services fees of $2.4 million for both 2010 and 2009. |
46
Performance Fee. In order to provide our Manager with an incentive to increase our Cash
Available for Distribution, the Management Agreement also provides for payment to our Manager of
a performance fee in certain circumstances, in addition to the basic fees described above. If
Gross Cash Available for Distribution (as defined below) for a given fiscal year exceeds $3.20
per share of our outstanding common stock (or the Incentive Threshold), which represents 20%
above an annual incentive baseline dividend amount of $2.65 per share (subject to adjustment for
stock dividends, splits, combinations and similar events, and based on the weighted-average
number of shares outstanding for the fiscal year), our Manager generally is entitled to payment
of a performance fee equal to 20% of all Gross Cash Available for Distribution for such year in
excess of the Incentive Threshold. Gross Cash Available for Distribution represents Cash
Available for Distribution without giving effect to any deductions for performance fees and
reduced by the amount of any reserves our board of directors may have taken during the
applicable fiscal period that have not already reduced the Cash Available for Distribution. We
did not incur any performance fees for 2010 or 2009.
Since January 1, 2008, we have maintained an internal account (or the Cumulative Dividend
Account) that reflects, on an aggregate basis, the amount by which our dividends for a fiscal
year are greater or less than the $2.65 per share annual incentive baseline (subject to
adjustments for stock dividends, splits, combinations and similar events, and based on the
weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the fiscal year). The Cumulative Dividend
Account is intended to ensure that our stockholders receive an equivalent of at least $2.65 per
share in annualized dividends before any performance fee is paid. If Gross Cash Available for
Distribution per share exceeds the Incentive Threshold in respect of a particular fiscal year,
we will only pay our Manager a performance fee if the Cumulative Dividend Account is zero or
positive; if there is a deficit in the Cumulative Dividend Account, the performance fee may be
reduced. Following the end of each five-year period, commencing January 1, 2013, the Cumulative
Dividend Account balance will be reset to zero.
Term and Termination Rights. Subject to certain termination rights, the initial term of the
Management Agreement will expire on December 31, 2022. If not terminated, the Management
Agreement will automatically renew for a five-year period and thereafter be extended in
additional five-year increments if we do not provide notice of termination in the fourth quarter
of the year immediately preceding the end of the respective term.
We may terminate the Management Agreement in certain circumstances, including, among others, if:
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our Manager materially breaches the Management Agreement (and the matter is
unresolved after a 90-day dispute resolution period) or experiences certain bankruptcy
events or experiences a change of control to which we do no consent; |
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we provide notice in the fourth quarter of 2016 after two-thirds of our board of
directors elects to terminate the Management Agreement, which termination would be
effective on December 31, 2017; or |
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we provide notice in the fourth quarter of 2021, which termination would be effective
on December 31, 2022. If the Management Agreement extends pursuant to its terms as
described above, we can elect to exercise this optional termination right in the fourth
quarter of the year immediately preceding the end of the respective term. |
If we elect to terminate the Management Agreement under either of the last two bullet points
described above, our Manager will receive a payment (the Termination Payment) in an amount equal
to the aggregate performance fees payable for the immediately preceding five fiscal years. If
the Management Agreement is terminated prior to December 31, 2012, the Termination Payment will
be calculated by multiplying the aggregate performance fees payable for the completed fiscal
years by a fraction, the numerator of which is five and the denominator of which is the number
of such completed fiscal years. Any Termination Payment will be paid to our Manager in four
quarterly installments over the course of the fiscal year following termination.
Our Manager may terminate the Management Agreement prior to the end of its term under either of
the following two circumstances:
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after December 18, 2012 with 12 months notice. At our option, our Manager will
continue to provide technical services to us for up to an additional two-year period
from termination, provided that our Manager or its affiliates continue in the business
of providing such services to third parties for similar types of vessels; or |
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if we materially breach the agreement and the matter is unresolved after a 90-day
dispute resolution period. |
If our Manager elects to terminate the Management Agreement under the second circumstance
described above, our Manager will receive the Termination Payment, payable in four quarterly
installments over the course of the first year following termination.
The Management Agreement will terminate automatically and immediately if we experience any of
certain changes of control. Upon any such termination, we will be required to pay our Manager
the Termination Payment in a single installment.
e) Pooling Agreements
Teekay Pool
In connection with our initial public offering, we entered into a revenue sharing pool agreement
(the Teekay Pooling Agreement) with Teekay Corporation and Teekay Chartering Limited, a
subsidiary of Teekay Corporation. Pursuant to the Teekay Pooling Agreement, we and Teekay
Corporation have agreed to include in the Teekay Pool all of our and its respective
Aframax-class oil tankers that are employed in the spot market or operate pursuant to time
charters of less than 90 days. As of March 1, 2011, the Teekay Pool consisted of 16 tankers,
including four of our tankers. Any Aframax tanker that becomes subject to a time charter with a
term of at least 90 days or becomes subject to enforcement action under a ship-mortgage
foreclosure or similar proceeding will no longer participate in the Teekay Pool, unless
otherwise agreed by Teekay Corporation and us. In addition, vessels will no longer participate
in the pool if they suffer an actual or constructive total loss or if they are sold to or become
controlled by a third party who is not a party to the Teekay Pooling Agreement.
47
Under the Teekay Pooling Agreement, Teekay Chartering Limited commercially manages the Teekay
Pool by providing chartering and marketing services for all participating tankers. We remain
responsible for the technical management of our vessels in the Teekay Pool, and our Manager
provides these technical services to us pursuant to the Management Agreement.
Allocation of Teekay Pool Earnings. The Teekay Pool provides a revenue sharing mechanism
whereby aggregate revenues and related expenses of the pool are distributed to pool participants
based on an allocation formula. Revenues generated by vessels operating in the Teekay Pool less
voyage expenses (such as fuel and port charges) incurred by these vessels and other applicable
expenses are pooled and allocated according to a specified weighting system that recognizes each
vessels earnings capability based on its age, cargo capacity, pumping capabilities, speed and
bunker consumption, as well as actual on-hire performance. The weighting allocation for vessels
in the Teekay Pool is adjusted at least every six months and vessels are allocated their initial
weighting upon their entry into the pool. The allocation for each vessel participating in the
pool is established based on the recommendation of an independent specialist or maritime
consultant. Payments based on net cash flow applicable to each tanker are made on a monthly
basis to pool participants.
Commercial Management Fee and Working Capital Payments. Teekay Chartering Limited provides
commercial services to us and otherwise administers the pool in exchange for a fee initially
equal to $350 per vessel per day plus 1.25% of the gross revenues attributable to the
participants vessels. The amount of the daily per vessel fee is adjusted every three years by
agreement between Teekay Chartering Limited and us or, if needed, by arbitration.
Upon delivery of each of our vessels to the Teekay Pool, we are required to advance to Teekay
Chartering Limited $250,000 for working capital purposes. We may be required to advance
additional working capital funds from time to time. Working capital advances will be returned to
us when a vessel no longer participates in the pool, less any set-offs for outstanding
liabilities or contingencies. Please read Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements
included in this Annual Report.
Term and Termination Rights. Subject to certain termination rights, the initial term of the
Teekay Pooling Agreement expires on December 31, 2022. If not terminated, the Teekay Pooling
Agreement will automatically renew for a five-year period and thereafter be extended in
additional five-year increments unless we provide a notice of termination in the fourth quarter
of the year immediately preceding the end of the respective term.
We may also terminate the Teekay Pooling Agreement in certain other circumstances, including,
among others, if:
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Teekay Chartering Limited or Teekay Corporation materially breaches the Teekay
Pooling Agreement (and the matter is unresolved after a 90-day dispute resolution
period) or experiences certain bankruptcy events or if Teekay Chartering Limited
experiences a change of control to which we do no consent; or |
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the Management Agreement terminates for any reason. |
Either Teekay Chartering Limited or Teekay Corporation may terminate the Teekay Pooling
Agreement prior to the end of its term under any of the following circumstances:
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after December 18, 2012 with 12 months notice; |
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if we materially breach the Teekay Pooling Agreement and the matter is unresolved
after a 90-day dispute resolution period; or |
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if the Management Agreement terminates for any reason. |
Gemini Pool
Teekay Corporation and certain third party vessel owners and operators are parties to a revenue
sharing pool agreement (the Gemini Pooling Agreement) pursuant to which these pool participants
have each agreed to procure to include in the pool certain qualifying Suezmax-class crude
tankers of the pool participants and their respective affiliates, including us, that operate in
the spot market or pursuant to time charters of less than one year. As of March 1, 2011, the
Gemini Pool consisted of 49 tankers, including three of our vessels. A participating Suezmax
tanker will no longer participate in the Gemini Pool if it becomes subject to a time charter
with a term exceeding one year, unless otherwise agreed by all pool participants. In addition,
vessels will no longer participate in the pool if they suffer an actual or constructive total
loss or if they are sold to or become controlled by a person who is not an affiliate of a party
to the Gemini Pooling Agreement.
Gemini Tankers, a subsidiary of Teekay Corporation, commercially manages the Gemini Pool by
providing chartering and marketing services for all participating vessels. Vessel owners remain
responsible for the technical management of their vessels in the Gemini Pool, and our Manager
provides these technical services with respect our vessels pursuant to the Management Agreement.
Allocation of Gemini Pool Earnings. The Gemini Pool provides a revenue sharing mechanism
whereby aggregate revenues and related expenses of the pool are distributed to pool participants
based on an allocation formula. Revenues generated by vessels participating in the Gemini Pool
less voyage expenses (such as fuel and port charges) incurred by these vessels and other
applicable expenses are pooled and allocated according to the number of days the respective
vessels are in the pool.
Commercial Management Fee and Working Capital Payments. Gemini Tankers provides commercial
services to pool participants and otherwise administers the pool in exchange for a fee currently
equal to $275 per vessel per day plus 1.25% of the gross revenues attributable to the
participants vessels.
Vessel owners advance to Gemini Tankers $200,000 for working capital purposes upon delivery of a
vessel to the Gemini Pool and may be required to advance additional working capital funds from
time to time. Working capital advances will be returned when a vessel no longer participates in
the pool, less any set-offs for outstanding liabilities or contingencies. Please read Note 12 to
our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.
48
Term and Termination. There is no specific expiration date for the Gemini Pooling Agreement.
However, the pool may be wound up upon
unanimous agreement of all participants or upon 180 days advance notice by Gemini Tankers. A
pool participant shall, at the discretion of Gemini Tankers, cease to participate in the Gemini
Pool if, among other things, it materially breaches the Gemini Pooling Agreement and fails to
resolve the breach within a specified cure period or experiences certain bankruptcy events.
Please read Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsManagements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsSignificant Developments in 2010 and
2011 and Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.
Item 8. Financial Information
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes
Please see Item 18 below for additional information required to be disclosed under this Item.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time we have been, and we expect to continue to be, subject to legal proceedings and
claims in the ordinary course of our business, principally personal injury and property casualty
claims. Such claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant
financial and managerial resources. We are not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that we
believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our financial
condition or results of operations.
Dividend Policy
Rationale for Our Cash Distribution Policy
Our dividend policy reflects a basic judgment that our stockholders will be better served by our
distributing our Cash Available for Distribution rather than retaining it. We believe that we will
generally finance any capital expenditures from external financing sources rather than cash flows
from operations.
Our board of directors has adopted a dividend policy to pay a variable quarterly dividend equal to
our Cash Available for Distribution during the previous quarter, subject to any reserves our board
of directors may from time to time determine are required. If we declare a dividend in respect of a
quarter in which an equity issuance has taken place, we may choose to calculate the dividend per
share by dividing our Cash Available for Distribution for this quarter by the weighted-average
number of shares outstanding over the quarter and, if required, borrow additional amounts to permit
us to pay this dividend amount on each share outstanding at the end of the quarter. Dividends will
be paid equally on a per-share basis between our Class A common stock and our Class B common stock.
Cash Available for Distribution represents net income (loss), plus depreciation and amortization,
unrealized losses from derivatives, non-cash items and any write-offs or other non-recurring items,
less unrealized gains from derivatives and net income attributable to the historical results of
vessels acquired by us from Teekay Corporation, prior to their acquisition by us, for the period
these vessels were owned and operated by Teekay Corporation.
Limitations on Dividends
There is no guarantee that we will pay any dividends to our stockholders. Our dividend policy may
be changed at any time by our board of directors and is subject to certain restrictions, including:
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Our stockholders have no contractual or other legal right to receive dividends. |
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Our board of directors has authority to establish reserves for the prudent conduct of
our business, after giving effect to contingent liabilities, the terms of our credit
facilities, our other cash needs and the requirements of Marshall Islands law. The
establishment of these reserves could result in a reduction in any dividends. |
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Our board of directors may modify or terminate our dividend policy at any time. Even if
our dividend policy is not modified or revoked, the amount of dividends we pay under our
dividend policy and the decision to pay any dividend is determined by our board of
directors. |
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Marshall Islands law generally prohibits the payment of a dividend when a company is
insolvent or would be rendered insolvent by the payment of such a dividend or when the
declaration or payment would be contrary to any restriction contained in the companys
articles of incorporation. Dividends may be declared and paid out of surplus only, but if
there is no surplus, dividends may be declared or paid out of the net profits for the
fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and for the preceding fiscal year. |
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We may lack sufficient cash to pay dividends due to decreases in net revenues or
increases in operating expenses, principal and interest payments on outstanding debt, tax
expenses, working capital requirements, capital expenditures or other anticipated or
unanticipated cash needs. |
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Our dividend policy will be affected by restrictions on distributions under our credit
facilities, which contain material financial tests and covenants that must be satisfied. If
we are unable to satisfy these restrictions included in the credit facilities or if we are
otherwise in default under the facilities, we will be prohibited from making cash
distributions to our stockholders, notwithstanding our stated cash dividend policy. |
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While we intend that any future acquisitions to expand our fleet will enhance our
ability to pay dividends over time, acquisitions could limit our Cash Available for
Distribution. |
Our ability to make distributions to our stockholders will depend upon the performance of our
ship-owning subsidiaries, which are our principal cash-generating assets, and their ability to
distribute funds to us. The ability of our ship-owning or other subsidiaries to make distributions
to us may be
restricted by, among other things, the provisions of existing or future indebtedness, applicable
corporate or limited liability company laws and other laws and regulations.
49
In addition, the performance fee payable to our Manager under the Management Agreement may reduce
the amount of dividends to our stockholders in any quarter. Although the performance fee is payable
on an annual basis, we accrue any amounts expected to be payable in respect of the performance fee
on a quarterly basis. Please read Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party
TransactionsRelated Party TransactionsManagement AgreementPerformance Fee for additional
information about the performance fee.
Significant Changes
Please read Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsManagements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsSignificant Developments in 2010 and
2011.
Item 9. The Offer and Listing
Our Class A common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (or NYSE) under the symbol TNK.
The following table sets forth the high and low closing sales prices for our Class A common stock
on the NYSE for each of the periods indicated:
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Dec. 31, |
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Dec. 31, |
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Dec. 31, |
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Dec. 31, |
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Years Ended |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2007 (1) |
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High |
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$ |
13.94 |
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$ |
14.55 |
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$ |
26.14 |
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$ |
22.20 |
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Low |
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|
8.61 |
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|
|
7.59 |
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|
|
4.82 |
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|
|
19.50 |
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Dec. 31, |
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Sept. 30, |
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Jun. 30, |
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Mar. 31, |
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Dec. 31, |
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Sept. 30, |
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Jun. 30, |
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Mar. 31, |
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Quarters Ended |
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2010 |
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2010 |
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2010 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2009 |
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2009 |
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2009 |
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|
High |
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$ |
12.64 |
|
|
$ |
13.94 |
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|
$ |
13.18 |
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|
$ |
12.57 |
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|
$ |
9.02 |
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|
$ |
9.84 |
|
|
$ |
13.99 |
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|
$ |
14.55 |
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Low |
|
|
11.85 |
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|
|
10.69 |
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|
|
10.14 |
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|
|
8.61 |
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|
|
7.85 |
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|
|
7.70 |
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|
|
8.64 |
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|
|
7.59 |
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Mar. 31, |
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|
Feb. 28, |
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Jan. 31, |
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Dec. 31, |
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|
Nov. 30, |
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Oct. 31, |
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Months Ended |
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2011 |
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2011 |
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|
2011 |
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2010 |
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|
2010 |
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|
2010 |
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|
High |
|
$ |
10.86 |
|
|
$ |
12.05 |
|
|
$ |
12.93 |
|
|
$ |
12.34 |
|
|
$ |
12.64 |
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|
$ |
12.36 |
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Low |
|
|
9.55 |
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|
|
10.56 |
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|
|
11.20 |
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|
|
11.87 |
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|
|
11.85 |
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|
|
11.88 |
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Period beginning December 14, 2007. |
Item 10. Additional Information
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws have been filed
as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, to Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1
(File No. 333-147798), filed with the SEC on December 11, 2007, and are hereby incorporated by
reference into this Annual Report.
The rights, preferences and restrictions attaching to each class of our capital stock are described
in the section entitled Description of Capital Stock of our Rule 424(b) prospectus (File No.
333-147798), filed with the SEC on December 13, 2007, and hereby incorporated by reference into
this Annual Report.
There are no limitations on the rights to own securities, including the rights of non-resident or
foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on the securities imposed by the laws of the
Republic of The Marshall Islands or by our Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.
Material Contracts
The following is a summary of each material contract, other than material contracts entered into in
the ordinary course of business, to which we or any of our subsidiaries is a party, for the two
years immediately preceding the date of this Annual Report, each of which is included in the list
of exhibits in Item 19:
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Purchase Agreement, dated June 24, 2009, for the purchase of Ashkini Spirit L.L.C
(formerly Ingeborg Shipping L.L.C.) between Teekay Tankers Ltd., and Teekay Corporation. |
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Purchase Agreement dated April 6, 2010 for the purchase of the entire membership
interests in Yamuna Spirit L.L.C., Kaveri Spirit L.L.C., and Helga Spirit L.L.C. between
Teekay Corporation and Teekay Tankers Ltd. Please read Item 5. Operating and Financial
Review and ProspectsManagements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of OperationsSignificant Developments in 2010 and 2011 for a discussion on the
Aframax tanker and two Suezmax tankers we acquired from Teekay Corporation in April, 2010. |
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Facility Agreement dated July 5, 2010 for a U.S. $57,500,000 loan facility among Alpha
Elephant Inc, Solar VLCC Corporation, Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A. and Deutsche Bank AG,
London Branch. |
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Facility Agreement dated July 5, 2010 for a U.S. $57,500,000 loan facility among Beta
Elephant Inc, Solar VLCC Corporation, Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A. and Deutsche Bank AG,
London Branch. |
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Transfer Certificate dated July 15, 2010 among Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A., Deutsche
Bank AG, London Branch and VLCC A Investment L.L.C. |
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Transfer Certificate dated July 15, 2010 among Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A., Deutsche
Bank AG, London Branch and VLCC B Investment L.L.C. |
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Shareholders Agreement dated September 30, 2010 for a U.S. $98,000,000 shipbuilding
contract among Teekay Tankers Holding Ltd., Kriss Investment Company and High-Q Investment
Ltd. |
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Purchase Agreement dated November 1, 2010 between Teekay Corporation and Teekay Tankers
Ltd. For the sale and purchase of the entire membership interests in Esther Spirit L.L.C.,
and Iskmati Spirit L.L.C. Please read Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and
ProspectsManagements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
OperationsSignificant Developments in 2010 and 2011 for a discussion on the additional
Aframax tanker and Suezmax tanker we acquired from Teekay Corporation in 2010. |
Exchange Controls and Other Limitations Affecting Security Holders
We are not aware of any governmental laws, decrees or regulations, including foreign exchange
controls, in the Republic of The Marshall Islands that restrict the export or import of capital or
that affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our
securities.
We are not aware of any limitations on the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote
our securities imposed by the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands or our Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be
relevant to stockholders. This discussion is based upon provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (or the Code), final and temporary regulations thereunder (or Treasury
Regulations), court decisions and administrative interpretations, all as in effect on the date of
this Annual Report, and which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Changes in
these authorities may cause the tax consequences to vary substantially from the consequences
described below. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this section to we, our
or us are references to Teekay Tankers Ltd.
This discussion is limited to stockholders who hold their common stock as a capital asset for tax
purposes. This discussion does not address all tax considerations that may be important to a
particular stockholder in light of the stockholders circumstances, or to certain categories of
stockholders that may be subject to special tax rules, such as:
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dealers in securities or currencies, |
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traders in securities that have elected the mark-to-market method of accounting for
their securities, |
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persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, |
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persons holding our common stock as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion or other
synthetic security or integrated transaction, |
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certain U.S. expatriates, |
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financial institutions, |
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insurance companies, |
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persons subject to the alternative minimum tax, |
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persons that actually or under applicable constructive ownership rules own 10% or more
of our common stock; and |
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entities that are tax-exempt for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
If a partnership (including any entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes) holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend
upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a
partnership holding our common stock, you should consult your own tax advisor about the U.S.
federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing the common stock.
This discussion does not address any U.S. estate tax considerations or tax considerations arising
under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. jurisdiction. Each stockholder is urged to consult
its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and other tax consequences of the
ownership or disposition of our common stock.
United States Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders
As used herein, the term U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is a U.S.
citizen or U.S. resident alien, a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, that was created or organized in or under the laws of the United
States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, an estate whose income is subject to U.S.
federal income taxation regardless of its source, or a trust that either is subject to the
supervision of a court within the United States and has one or more U.S. persons with authority to
control all of its substantial decisions or has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S.
Treasury Regulations to be treated as a United States person.
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Distributions
Subject to the discussion of passive foreign investment companies (or PFICs) below, any
distributions made by us with respect to our common stock to a U.S. Holder generally will
constitute dividends, which may be taxable as ordinary income or qualified dividend income as
described in more detail below, to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits,
as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our earnings and
profits will be treated first as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Holders
tax basis in its common stock and thereafter as capital gain. U.S. Holders that are corporations
generally will not be entitled to claim the dividends received deduction with respect to any
distributions they receive from us. Dividends paid with respect to our common stock generally will
be treated as passive category income or, in the case of certain types of U.S. Holders, general
category income for purposes of computing allowable foreign tax credits for U.S. federal income
tax purposes.
Dividends paid on our common stock to a U.S. Holder who is an individual, trust or estate (or a
U.S. Individual Holder) will be treated as qualified dividend income that currently is taxable to
such U.S. Individual Holder at preferential capital gain tax rates provided that: (i) our common
stock is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States (such as the New
York Stock Exchange on which our common stock is traded); (ii) we are not a PFIC for the taxable
year during which the dividend is paid or the immediately preceding taxable year (we intend to take
the position that we are not now and have never been a PFIC, as discussed below); (iii) the U.S.
Individual Holder has owned the common stock for more than 60 days in the 121-day period beginning
60 days before the date on which the common stock becomes ex-dividend; and (iv) the U.S. Individual
Holder is not under an obligation to make related payments with respect to positions in
substantially similar or related property. There is no assurance that any dividends paid on our
common stock will be eligible for these preferential rates in the hands of a U.S. Individual
Holder. Any dividends paid on our common stock not eligible for these preferential rates will be
taxed as ordinary income to a U.S. Individual Holder. In the absence of legislation extending the
term of the preferential tax rates for qualified dividend income, all dividends received by a
taxpayer in tax years beginning after December 31, 2012 will be taxed at ordinary graduated tax
rates.
Special rules may apply to any extraordinary dividend paid by us. An extraordinary dividend is,
generally, a dividend with respect to a share of stock if the amount of the dividend is equal to or
in excess of 10.0% of a stockholders adjusted basis (or fair market value in certain
circumstances) in such stock. If we pay an extraordinary dividend on our common stock that is
treated as qualified dividend income, then any loss derived by a U.S. Individual Holder from the
sale or exchange of such common stock will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of
such dividend.
Certain U.S. Holders who are individuals, estates or trusts will be subject to a 3.8 percent tax
on, among other things, dividends for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. U.S. Holders
should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this tax on their ownership of
our common stock.
Sale, Exchange or other Disposition of Common Stock
Assuming we do not constitute a PFIC or CFC for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder generally will
recognize taxable gain or loss upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock in an
amount equal to the difference between the amount realized by the U.S. Holder from such sale,
exchange or other disposition and the U.S. Holders tax basis in such stock. Subject to the
discussion of extraordinary dividends above, such gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital
gain or loss if the U.S. Holders holding period is greater than one year at the time of the sale,
exchange or other disposition, and subject to preferential capital gain tax rates. Such capital
gain or loss will generally be treated as U.S.-source gain or loss, as applicable, for U.S. foreign
tax credit purposes. A U.S. Holders ability to deduct capital losses is subject to certain
limitations.
Certain U.S. Holders who are individuals, estates or trusts will be subject to a 3.8 percent tax
on, among other things, capital gains from the sale or other disposition of stock for taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2012. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the
effect, if any, of this tax on their disposition of our common stock.
Consequences of Possible PFIC Classification
A non-U.S. entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be a PFIC in
any taxable year in which, after taking into account the income and assets of the corporation and
certain subsidiaries pursuant to a look through rule, either: (i) at least 75.0 percent of its
gross income is passive income; or (ii) at least 50.0 percent of the average value of its assets
is attributable to assets that produce passive income or are held for the production of passive
income. For purposes of these tests, passive income includes dividends, interest, and gains from
the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties
that are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or
business. By contrast, income derived from the performance of services does not constitute passive
income.
There are legal uncertainties involved in determining whether the income derived from our time
chartering activities constitutes rental income or income derived from the performance of services,
including the decision in Tidewater Inc. v. United States, 565 F.3d 299 (5th Cir. 2009), which held
that income derived from certain time chartering activities should be treated as rental income
rather than services income for purposes of a foreign sales corporation provision of the Code.
However, the Internal Revenue Service (or IRS) stated in an Action on Decision (AOD 2010-001) that
it disagrees with, and will not acquiesce to, the way that the rental versus services framework was
applied to the facts in the Tidewater decision, and in its discussion stated that the time charters
at issue in Tidewater would be treated as producing services income for PFIC purposes. The IRSs
statement with respect to Tidewater cannot be relied upon or otherwise cited as precedent by
taxpayers. Consequently, in the absence of any binding legal authority specifically relating to
the statutory provisions governing PFICs, there can be no assurance that the IRS or a court would
not follow the Tidewater decision in interpreting the PFIC provisions of the Code. Nevertheless,
based on our and our subsidiaries current assets and operations, we intend to take the position
that we are not now and have never been a PFIC. No assurance can be given, however, that the IRS,
or a court of law, will accept our position or that we would not constitute a PFIC for any future
taxable year if there were to be changes in our or our subsidiaries assets, income or operations.
As discussed more fully below, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S.
Holder would be subject to different taxation rules depending on whether the U.S. Holder makes a
timely and effective election to treat us as a Qualified Electing Fund (a QEF election). As an
alternative to making a QEF election, a U.S. Holder should be able to make a mark-to-market
election with respect to our common stock, as discussed below.
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Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a Timely QEF Election. If a U.S. Holder makes a timely QEF
election (an Electing Holder), the Electing Holder must report each year for U.S. federal income
tax purposes the Electing Holders pro rata share of our ordinary earnings and net capital gain, if
any, for our taxable years that end with or within the Electing Holders taxable year, regardless
of whether or not the Electing Holder received
distributions from us in that year. The Electing Holders adjusted tax basis in the common stock
will be increased to reflect taxed but undistributed earnings and profits. Distributions of
earnings and profits that were previously taxed will result in a corresponding reduction in the
Electing Holders adjusted tax basis in common stock and will not be taxed again once distributed.
An Electing Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other
disposition of our common stock. A U.S. Holder makes a QEF election with respect to any year that
we are a PFIC by filing IRS Form 8621 with the holders timely filed U.S. federal income tax return
(including extensions).
If a U.S. Holder has not made a timely QEF election with respect to the first year in the holders
holding period of our common stock during which we qualified as a PFIC, the holder may be treated
as having made a timely QEF election by filing a QEF election with the holders timely filed U.S.
federal income tax return (including extensions) and, under the rules of Section 1291 of the Code,
a deemed sale election to include in income as an excess distribution (described below) the
amount of any gain that the holder would otherwise recognize if the holder sold the holders common
stock on the qualification date. The qualification date is the first day of our taxable year in
which we qualified as a qualified electing fund with respect to such U.S. Holder. In addition to
the above rules, under very limited circumstances, a U.S. Holder may make a retroactive QEF
election if the holder failed to file the QEF election documents in a timely manner. If a U.S.
Holder makes a timely QEF election for one of our taxable years, but did not make such election
with respect to the first year in the holders holding period of our common stock during which we
qualified as a PFIC and the holder did not make the deemed sale election described above, the
holder also will be subject to the more adverse rules described below.
A U.S. Holders QEF election will not be effective unless we annually provide the holder with
certain information concerning our income and gain, calculated in accordance with the Code to be
included with the holders U.S. federal income tax return. We have not provided our U.S. Holders
with such information in prior taxable years and do not intend to provide such information in the
current taxable year. Accordingly, U.S. Holders will not be able to make an effective QEF election
at this time. If, contrary to our expectations, we determine that we are or will be a PFIC for any
taxable year, we will provide U.S. Holders with the information necessary to make an effective QEF
election with respect to our common stock.
Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a Mark-to-Market Election. If we were to be treated as a
PFIC for any taxable year and, as we anticipate, our stock were treated as marketable stock,
then, as an alternative to making a QEF election, a U.S. Holder would be allowed to make a
mark-to-market election with respect to our common stock, provided the U.S. Holder completes and
files IRS Form 8621 in accordance with the relevant instructions and related Treasury Regulations.
If that election is made for the first year a U.S. Holder holds or is deemed to hold our common
stock and for which we are a PFIC, the U.S. Holder generally would include as ordinary income in
each taxable year that we are a PFIC the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the U.S.
Holders common stock at the end of the taxable year over the holders adjusted tax basis in the
common stock. The U.S. Holder also would be permitted an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if
any, of the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the common stock over the fair market value thereof
at the end of the taxable year that we are a PFIC, but only to the extent of the net amount
previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. A U.S. Holders tax basis
in the holders common stock would be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss recognized. Gain
recognized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock in taxable years that we
are a PFIC would be treated as ordinary income, and any loss recognized on the sale, exchange or
other disposition of the common stock in taxable years that we are a PFIC would be treated as
ordinary loss to the extent that such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously
included in income by the U.S. Holder. Because the mark-to-market election only applies to
marketable stock, however, it would not apply to a U.S. Holders indirect interest in any of our
subsidiaries that were also determined to be PFICs.
If a U.S. Holder makes a mark-to-market election for one of our taxable years and we were a PFIC
for a prior taxable year during which such holder held our common stock and for which (i) we were
not a QEF with respect to such holder and (ii) such holder did not make a timely mark-to-market
election, such holder would also be subject to the more adverse rules described below in the first
taxable year for which the mark-to-market election is in effect and also to the extent the fair
market value of the U.S. Holders common stock exceeds the holders adjusted tax basis in the
common stock at the end of the first taxable year for which the mark-to-market election is in
effect.
Taxation of U.S. Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market Election. If we were to
be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder who does not make either a QEF election or
a mark-to-market election for that year (a Non-Electing Holder) would be subject to special rules
resulting in increased tax liability with respect to (1) any excess distribution (i.e., the
portion of any distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder on our common stock in a taxable
year in excess of 125.0 percent of the average annual distributions received by the Non-Electing
Holder in the three preceding taxable years, or, if shorter, the Non-Electing Holders holding
period for the common stock), and (2) any gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition
of the stock. Under these special rules:
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the excess distribution or gain would be allocated ratably over the Non-Electing
Holders aggregate holding period for the common stock; |
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the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable year prior to the
taxable year we were first treated as a PFIC with respect to the Non-Electing Holder would
be taxed as ordinary income in the current taxable year; |
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the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to U.S. federal
income tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of taxpayer for
that year; and |
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an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit would be imposed with respect to the
resulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year. |
If we were treated as a PFIC for any taxable year and a Non-Electing Holder who is an individual
dies while owning our common stock, such holders successor generally would not receive a step-up
in tax basis with respect to such stock. In addition, a U.S. Holder is required to file an annual
report with the IRS for each taxable year after 2010 in which we are treated as a PFIC with respect
to the U.S. Holders common stock.
U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the applicability, availability
and advisability of, and procedure for, making QEF, Mark-to-Market Elections and other available
elections with respect to us, and the U.S. federal income tax consequences of making such
elections.
Consequences of Possible Controlled Foreign Corporation Classification
If CFC Shareholders (generally, U.S. Holders who each own, directly, indirectly or constructively,
10 percent or more of the total combined voting power of our outstanding shares entitled to vote) own
directly, indirectly or constructively more than 50 percent of either the total combined voting
power of
our outstanding shares entitled to vote or the total value of all of our outstanding shares, we
generally would be treated as a controlled foreign corporation, or a CFC.
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CFC Shareholders are treated as receiving current distributions of their shares of certain income
of the CFC without regard to any actual distributions and are subject to other burdensome U.S.
federal income tax and administrative requirements but generally are not also subject to the
requirements generally applicable to shareholders of a PFIC. In addition, a person who is or has
been a CFC Shareholder may recognize ordinary income on the disposition of shares of the CFC.
Although we do not believe we are or will become a CFC, U.S. persons owning a substantial interest
in us should consider the potential implications of being treated as a CFC Shareholder in the event
we become a CFC in the future.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders who are not CFC Shareholders would not
change in the event we become a CFC in the future.
U.S. Return Disclosure Requirements for U.S. Individual Holders
U.S. Individual Holders that hold certain specified foreign financial assets, including stock in a
foreign corporation that is not held in an account maintained by a financial institution, will be
subject to additional U.S. return disclosure obligations if the aggregate value of all such assets
exceeds $50,000 (and related penalties for failure to disclose). Stockholders are encouraged to
consult with their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of this disclosure
requirement to their ownership of our common stock.
United States Federal Income Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders
A beneficial owner of our common stock (other than a partnership, including any entity or
arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not a U.S.
Holder is a Non-U.S. Holder.
Distributions
Distributions we make to a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or
withholding tax if the Non-U.S. Holder is not engaged in a U.S. trade or business. If the Non-U.S.
Holder is engaged in a U.S. trade or business, distributions we make will be subject to U.S.
federal income tax to the extent those distributions constitute income effectively connected with
that Non-U.S. Holders U.S. trade or business. However, distributions made to a Non-U.S. Holder
that is engaged in a trade or business may be exempt from taxation under an income tax treaty if
the income represented thereby is not attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by
the Non-U.S. Holder.
Disposition of Common Stock
The U.S. federal income taxation of Non-U.S. Holders on any gain resulting from the disposition of
our common stock generally is the same as described above regarding distributions. However, an
individual Non-U.S. Holder may be subject to tax on gain resulting from the disposition of our
common stock if the holder is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable
year in which those shares are disposed and meets certain other requirements.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
In general, payments of distributions or the proceeds of a disposition of common stock to a
non-corporate U.S. Holder will be subject to information reporting requirements. These payments to
a non-corporate U.S. Holder also may be subject to backup withholding if the non-corporate U.S.
Holder:
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fails to timely provide an accurate taxpayer identification number; |
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is notified by the IRS that it has failed to report all interest or distributions
required to be shown on its U.S. federal income tax returns; or |
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in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification requirements. |
Non-U.S. Holders may be required to establish their exemption from information reporting and backup
withholding on payments within the United States, or through a U.S. payor, by certifying their
status on IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI or W-8IMY, as applicable.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, a stockholder generally may obtain a credit
for any amount withheld against its liability for U.S. federal income tax (and a refund of any
amounts withheld in excess of such liability) by filing a return with the IRS.
Non-United States Tax Consequences
Marshall Islands Tax Consequences.
Because we and our subsidiaries do not, and we do not expect that we or any of our subsidiaries
will, conduct business or operations in the Republic of The Marshall Islands, and because all
documentation related to the offering was executed outside of the Republic of The Marshall Islands,
under current Marshall Islands law, holders of shares of our common stock will not be subject to
Marshall Islands taxation or withholding on distributions. In addition, holders of shares of our
common stock will not be subject to Marshall Islands stamp, capital gains or other taxes on the
purchase, ownership or disposition of shares of Class A common stock, and will not be required by
the Republic of The Marshall Islands to file a tax return relating to the Class A common stock.
This paragraph is applicable only to persons who do not reside in, maintain offices in or engage in
business in the Republic of The Marshall Islands.
Documents on Display
Documents concerning us that are referred to herein may be inspected at our principal executive
headquarters at 4th Floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08 Bermuda. Those
documents electronically filed via the SECs Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval
(or EDGAR) system may also be obtained from the SECs website at www.sec.gov, free of charge, or
from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at
prescribed rates. Further information on the operation of the SEC public reference rooms may be
obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
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Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk from foreign currency fluctuations, changes in interest rates and
changes in spot tanker market rates. We have not used foreign currency forward contracts to manage
foreign currency fluctuation, but we may do so in the future. We use interest rate swaps to manage
interest rate risks. We do not use these financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Foreign Currency Fluctuation Risk
Our primary economic environment is the international shipping market. This market utilizes the
U.S. Dollar as its functional currency. Consequently, virtually all our revenues and the majority
of our operating costs are in U.S. Dollars. We incur certain voyage expenses, vessel operating
expenses, drydocking expenditures and general and administrative expenses in foreign currencies,
the most significant of which are the Canadian Dollar, Euro, British Pound, and Norwegian Kroner.
We did not enter into forward contracts as a hedge against changes in certain foreign exchange
rates during 2010, 2009 or 2008.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our floating-rate
borrowings that require us to make interest payments based on LIBOR. Significant increases in
interest rates could adversely affect operating margins, results of operations and our ability to
service debt. From time to time, we use interest rate swaps to reduce our exposure to market risk
from changes in interest rates. The principal objective of these contracts is to minimize the risks
and costs associated with our floating-rate debt.
We are exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to the interest
rate swap agreements. In order to minimize counterparty risk, we only enter into derivative
transactions with counterparties that are rated A- or better by Standard & Poors or A3 or better
by Moodys at the time of the transactions. In addition, to the extent possible and practical,
interest rate swaps are entered into with different counterparties to reduce concentration risk.
The table below provides information about financial instruments as at December 31, 2010 that are
sensitive to changes in interest rates. For long-term debt, the table presents principal payments
and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates. For interest rate swaps,
the table presents notional amounts and weighted-average interest rates by expected contractual
maturity dates.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Liability) |
|
|
Rate(1) |
|
|
|
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except percentages) |
|
|
Long-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63.2 |
|
|
|
379.1 |
|
|
|
442.3 |
|
|
|
(389.5 |
) |
|
|
0.89 |
% |
Fixed rate |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
(11.3 |
) |
|
|
4.06 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated
interest rate swap(2)
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
(18.3 |
) |
|
|
5.55 |
% |
U.S. Dollar-denominated
interest rate swap(2)
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
70.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70.0 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
0.85 |
% |
U.S. Dollar-denominated
interest rate swap(2)
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45.0 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
1.19 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Rate refers to the weighted-average effective interest rate for our long-term debt as at
December 31, 2010, including the margin paid on our floating-rate debt and the average fixed
pay rate for interest rate swaps. The average fixed pay rate for interest rate swaps excludes
the margin paid on the floating-rate debt of 0.6%. |
|
(2) |
|
Interest payments on floating-rate debt and interest rate swaps are based on LIBOR. |
|
(3) |
|
The average variable rate paid to us under our interest rate swaps is set quarterly at the
3-month LIBOR. |
Spot Tanker Market Rate Risk
The cyclical nature of the tanker industry causes significant increases or decreases in the revenue
that we earn from our vessels, particularly those that trade in the spot tanker market. From time
to time we may use freight forward agreements as a hedge to protect against changes in spot tanker
market rates. Freight forward agreements involve contracts to provide a fixed number of theoretical
voyages along a specified route at a contracted charter rate. Freight forward agreements settle in
cash based on the difference between the contracted charter rate and the average rate of an
identified index. As at March 1, 2010, we had not entered into any freight forward agreements,
although we may do so in the future.
55
Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities
Not applicable.
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
None.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 15. Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under
the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or the Exchange Act)) that are designed to
ensure that (i) information required to be disclosed in our reports that are filed or submitted
under the Exchange Act, are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods
specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and (ii) information
required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including the principal executive and principal
financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
We conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision and with
the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on the
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures are effective as of December 31, 2010.
During 2010, there were no changes in our internal controls that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer do not expect that our disclosure controls
or internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. Although our disclosure controls and
procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, a control
system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that the objectives of the system are met. Further, the design of a control system must
reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be
considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no
evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of
fraud, if any, within us have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that
judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error
or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by
collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system
of controls also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and
there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all
potential future conditions.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining for us adequate internal controls
over financial reporting.
Our internal controls were designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability of our
financial reporting and the preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States. Our internal controls over financial reporting include those policies and procedures that:
1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect
the transactions and dispositions of our assets; 2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made in
accordance with authorizations of management and our directors; and 3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
based upon the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. This evaluation included review of the
documentation of controls, evaluation of the design effectiveness of controls, testing of the
operating effectiveness of controls and a conclusion on this evaluation.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements even when determined to be effective and can only provide reasonable assurance
with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and
procedures may deteriorate. However, based on the evaluation, management believes that we
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010.
Our independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, a registered public accounting firm has audited the
accompanying consolidated financial statements and our internal control over financial reporting.
Their attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting can
be found on page F-2 of this Annual Report.
Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert
The Board of Directors has determined that director and Chair of the Audit Committee, William
Lawes, qualifies as an audit committee financial expert and is independent under applicable NYSE
and SEC standards.
56
Item 16B. Code of Ethics
We have adopted Standards of Business Conduct that includes a Code of Ethics for all our employees
and directors. This document is available under About UsCorporate Governance from the Home Page
of our web site (www.teekaytankers.com). We also intend to disclose, under About
UsCorporate Governance in the About Us section of our web site, any waivers to or amendments of
our Code of Ethics for the benefit of our directors and executive officers.
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Our principal accountant for 2010 and 2009 was Ernst & Young LLP, Chartered Accountants. The
following table shows the fees Teekay Tankers Ltd. paid or accrued for audit and audit-related
services provided by Ernst & Young LLP for 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees (in thousands of U.S. dollars) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Audit Fees(1) |
|
|
535,000 |
|
|
|
383,000 |
|
Audit-Related Fees(2) |
|
|
354,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
889,000 |
|
|
|
383,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Audit fees represent fees for professional services provided in connection with the audit of
our consolidated financial statements, review of our quarterly consolidated financial
statements, as well as other professional services in connection with the review of our
regulatory filings. Included in audit fees were approximately $189,000 and $93,000 with
respect to our equity offerings in 2010, and 2009, respectively. Also included in 2010 audit
fees were approximately $40,000 related to additional fees for the 2009 audit, and included in
2009 audit fees were approximately $51,000 related to additional fees for the 2008 audit,
respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Audit-related fees related to the dropdown transactions for vessel acquisitions from Teekay
Corporation and the related carve-out audits in 2010, and 2009. |
The Audit Committee of our board of directors has the authority to pre-approve permissible
audit-related and non-audit services not prohibited by law to be performed by our independent
auditors and associated fees. Engagements for proposed services either may be separately
pre-approved by the Audit Committee or entered into pursuant to detailed pre-approval policies and
procedures established by the Audit Committee, as long as the Audit Committee is informed on a
timely basis of any engagement entered into on that basis. The Audit Committee separately
pre-approved all engagements and fees paid to our principal accountant in 2010.
Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
Not applicable.
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
In April 2010, the Company issued 2,612,244 unregistered shares of Class A common stock to Teekay
Corporation at a price of $12.25 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $32.0 million, as
partial consideration, in connection with the purchase from Teekay Corporation of three vessels.
This transaction was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
Item 16F. Change in Registrants Certifying Accountant
Not applicable.
Item 16G. Corporate Governance
The following are the significant ways in which our corporate governance practices differ from
those followed by domestic companies:
|
|
|
In lieu of obtaining shareholder approval prior to the adoption of equity compensation
plans, the board of directors approves such adoption, as permitted by New York Stock
Exchange rules for foreign private issuers. |
There are no other significant ways in which our corporate governance practices differ from those
followed by controlled domestic companies under the listing requirements of the New York Stock
Exchange.
Item 17. Financial Statements
Not applicable.
57
Item 18. Financial Statements
The following financial statements, together with the related reports of Ernst & Young LLP,
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm thereon, are filed as part of this Annual Report:
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
F-1, F-2 |
|
|
|
Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the SEC are
not required, are inapplicable or have been disclosed in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements and therefore have been omitted.
Item 19. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report:
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Teekay Tankers Ltd. (1) |
1.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Teekay Tankers Ltd. (1) |
4.1
|
|
Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement (1) |
4.2
|
|
Management Agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated
as of May 7, 2009, Amendment No. 2 dated as of September 21, 2010 and Amendment No. 3 dated
as of January 1, 2011 |
4.3
|
|
Gross Revenue Sharing Pool Agreement (1) |
4.4
|
|
Teekay Tankers Ltd. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (1) |
4.5
|
|
Agreement dated November 28, 2007, for a U.S. $229,000,000 Secured Revolving Credit
Facility between Teekay Tankers Ltd., Nordea Bank Finland PLC and various other banks.
(1) |
4.6
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement between Teekay Tankers Ltd. and Teekay Corporation. (1) |
4.7
|
|
Purchase Agreement dated April 7, 2008, for the purchase of Ganges Spirit L.L.C
(formerly Delaware Shipping L.L.C) between Teekay Tankers Ltd., and Teekay Corporation.
(2) |
4.8
|
|
Purchase Agreement dated April 7, 2008, for the purchase of Narmada Spirit L.L.C
(formerly Adair Shipping L.L.C) between Teekay Tankers Ltd., and Teekay Corporation.
(2) |
4.9
|
|
Purchase Agreement dated June 24, 2009 for the purchase of Ashkini Spirit L.L.C
(formerly Ingeborg Shipping L.L.C) between Teekay Tankers Ltd., and Teekay Corporation.
(3) |
4.10
|
|
Purchase Agreement dated April 6, 2010 between Teekay Corporation and Teekay Tankers
Ltd. for the sale and purchase of the entire membership interests in Yamuna Spirit
L.L.C., Kaveri Spirit L.L.C., and Helga Spirit L.L.C. (4) |
4.11
|
|
Facility Agreement dated July 5, 2010 for a U.S. $57,500,000 loan facility among Alpha
Elephant Inc, Solar VLCC Corporation, Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A. and Deutsche Bank
AG, London Branch. (5) |
4.12
|
|
Facility Agreement dated July 5, 2010 for a U.S. $57,500,000 loan facility among Beta
Elephant Inc, Solar VLCC Corporation, Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A. and Deutsche Bank
AG, London Branch. (5) |
4.13
|
|
Transfer Certificate dated July 15, 2010 among Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A., Deutsche
Bank AG, London Branch and VLCC A Investment L.L.C. (5) |
4.14
|
|
Transfer Certificate dated July 15, 2010 among Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A., Deutsche
Bank AG, London Branch and VLCC B Investment L.L.C. (5) |
4.15
|
|
Shareholders Agreement dated September 30, 2010 for a U.S. $98,000,000 shipbuilding
contract among Teekay Tankers Holding Ltd., Kriss Investment Company and High-Q
Investment Ltd. (6) |
4.16
|
|
Purchase Agreement dated November 1, 2010 between Teekay Corporation and Teekay Tankers
Ltd. For the sale and purchase of the entire membership interests in Esther Spirit
L.L.C., and Iskmati Spirit L.L.C. (7) |
8.1
|
|
List of Subsidiaries of Teekay Tankers Ltd. |
12.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Teekay Tankers Ltd.s Chief Executive Officer. |
12.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Teekay Tankers Ltd.s Chief Financial Officer. |
13.1
|
|
Teekay Tankers Ltd. Certification of Bruce Chan, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
13.2
|
|
Teekay Tankers Ltd. Certification of Vincent Lok, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
23.1
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, as independent registered public accounting firm. |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement
on Form F-1 (Registration No. 33-147798), filed with the SEC on December 11, 2007, and hereby
incorporated by reference to such Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement. |
|
(2) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on
May 28, 2008, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
|
(3) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on
September 30, 2009, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
|
(4) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on
June 1, 2010 and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
|
(5) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on
September 10, 2010 and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
|
(6) |
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 4.11 to the Companys Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on
November 30, 2010 and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
|
(7) |
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 4.12 to the Companys Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on
November 30, 2010 and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
58
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the hereby certifies that it
meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized
the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
|
|
|
|
|
Date: April 12, 2011 |
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Vincent Lok
|
|
|
|
Vincent Lok |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
59
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets of Teekay Tankers Ltd. (the Company)
as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in
equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Teekay Tankers Ltd. at December 31, 2010 and 2009,
and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), Teekay Tankers Ltd.s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated April 12,
2011, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vancouver, Canada
|
|
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP |
April 12, 2011
|
|
Chartered Accountants |
F - 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
We have audited Teekay Tankers Ltd.s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2010, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Teekay
Tankers Ltd.s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial
reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the companys internal control over financial
reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Teekay Tankers Ltd. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Teekay Tankers Ltd. as of December 31,
2010 and 2009 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 of Teekay Tankers Ltd. and our
report dated April 12, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vancouver, Canada
|
|
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP |
April 12, 2011
|
|
Chartered Accountants |
F - 2
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
(note 1) |
|
|
(note 1) |
|
|
(note 1) |
|
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time charter revenues ($6.9 million, $13.4 million, and $4.9 million, for 2010,
2009 and 2008, respectively, from affiliates) (note 12a) |
|
|
86,244 |
|
|
|
88,057 |
|
|
|
77,096 |
|
Net pool revenues from affiliates (note 12e) |
|
|
47,914 |
|
|
|
69,851 |
|
|
|
164,893 |
|
Voyage charter revenues |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
1,782 |
|
|
|
9,894 |
|
Interest income from investment in term loans (note 5) |
|
|
5,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
139,479 |
|
|
|
159,690 |
|
|
|
251,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage expenses ($1.0 million, $0.9 million, and $0.8 million for 2010, 2009
and 2008, respectively, from related parties) (note 12c and 12 e) |
|
|
2,544 |
|
|
|
5,452 |
|
|
|
8,650 |
|
Vessel operating expenses ($25.1 million, $26.0 million, and $26.2 million for
2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, from related parties) (notes 12c and 12d) |
|
|
44,453 |
|
|
|
46,644 |
|
|
|
48,738 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
45,455 |
|
|
|
45,158 |
|
|
|
43,606 |
|
General and administrative ($8.0 million, $10.8 million, and $12.4 million for
2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, from related parties) (notes 12c and 12g) |
|
|
9,789 |
|
|
|
11,800 |
|
|
|
13,288 |
|
Net loss on sale of vessels (note 17) |
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
104,105 |
|
|
|
109,054 |
|
|
|
114,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
35,374 |
|
|
|
50,636 |
|
|
|
137,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ITEMS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense ($2.3 million, $5.9 million, and $20.7 million for 2010, 2009
and 2008, respectively, from related parties) (note 12h) |
|
|
(7,513 |
) |
|
|
(12,082 |
) |
|
|
(31,556 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
Realized and unrealized (loss) gain on derivative instruments (note 8) |
|
|
(10,536 |
) |
|
|
4,310 |
|
|
|
(16,232 |
) |
Other expenses (note 16) |
|
|
(1,113 |
) |
|
|
(850 |
) |
|
|
(543 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other items |
|
|
(19,065 |
) |
|
|
(8,552 |
) |
|
|
(47,856 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
16,309 |
|
|
|
42,084 |
|
|
|
89,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share amounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted (note 15) |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
2.03 |
|
Cash dividends declared |
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.86 |
|
|
$ |
2.79 |
|
Weighted-average number of Class A and Class B common shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted (note 15) |
|
|
42,330,038 |
|
|
|
28,643,836 |
|
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
F - 3
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at |
|
|
As at |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
(note 1) |
|
|
(note 1) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
12,450 |
|
|
|
10,432 |
|
Pool receivables from affiliates, net (note 12e) |
|
|
8,606 |
|
|
|
14,715 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
Interest receivable on investment in term loans (note 5) |
|
|
1,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
Due from affiliates (notes 12b and 12d) |
|
|
9,484 |
|
|
|
128,057 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
2,492 |
|
|
|
3,085 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
35,164 |
|
|
|
156,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessels and
equipment
At cost, less accumulated depreciation of $203.8 million (2009 - $183.0 million) |
|
|
757,437 |
|
|
|
825,967 |
|
Investment in term loans (note 5) |
|
|
116,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loan to joint venture (note 11) |
|
|
9,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current amounts due from affiliates (notes 12b and 12e) |
|
|
2,873 |
|
|
|
2,995 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
1,889 |
|
|
|
2,779 |
|
Goodwill (note 1) |
|
|
13,310 |
|
|
|
13,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
936,517 |
|
|
|
1,001,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
2,124 |
|
|
|
2,842 |
|
Accrued liabilities ($2.2 million and $2.5 million from related parties) (note 6 and 12d) |
|
|
7,949 |
|
|
|
10,631 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt (note 7) |
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
5,400 |
|
Current portion of derivative instruments (note 8) |
|
|
4,509 |
|
|
|
3,865 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
2,028 |
|
|
|
4,272 |
|
Due to affiliates (notes 12b and 12d) |
|
|
5,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
24,528 |
|
|
|
27,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (note 7) |
|
|
452,228 |
|
|
|
568,775 |
|
Derivative instruments (note 8) |
|
|
14,339 |
|
|
|
10,028 |
|
Other long-term liabilities (note 16) |
|
|
2,733 |
|
|
|
1,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
493,828 |
|
|
|
608,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (notes 8 and 11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and additional paid-in capital (300 million shares authorized, 39.5 million
Class A and 12.5 million Class B shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2010
and 19.5 million Class A and 12.5 million Class B shares issued and outstanding as of
December 31, 2009) (notes 3 and 10) |
|
|
481,336 |
|
|
|
246,753 |
|
Dropdown Predecessor equity (note 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
187,435 |
|
Accumulated Deficit |
|
|
(38,647 |
) |
|
|
(40,482 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
442,689 |
|
|
|
393,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
|
936,517 |
|
|
|
1,001,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
F - 4
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
(note 1) |
|
|
(note 1) |
|
|
(note 1) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents provided by (used for) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
16,309 |
|
|
|
42,084 |
|
|
|
89,745 |
|
Non-cash items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
45,455 |
|
|
|
45,158 |
|
|
|
43,606 |
|
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments |
|
|
4,955 |
|
|
|
(9,033 |
) |
|
|
14,199 |
|
Net loss on sale of vessels (note 17) |
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
(764 |
) |
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
(314 |
) |
Change in non-cash working capital items related to operating
activities (note 14) |
|
|
(3,238 |
) |
|
|
24,678 |
|
|
|
10,464 |
|
Expenditures for drydocking |
|
|
(6,190 |
) |
|
|
(11,485 |
) |
|
|
(11,622 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating cash flow |
|
|
58,391 |
|
|
|
91,825 |
|
|
|
146,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
185,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
Repayments of long-term debt |
|
|
(3,150 |
) |
|
|
(3,600 |
) |
|
|
(3,600 |
) |
Prepayment of long-term debt |
|
|
(33,050 |
) |
|
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
(15,000 |
) |
Proceeds from long-term debt of Dropdown Predecessor (note 1) |
|
|
37,222 |
|
|
|
257,121 |
|
|
|
188,208 |
|
Prepayment from long-term debt of Dropdown Predecessor (note 1) |
|
|
(306,169 |
) |
|
|
(366,719 |
) |
|
|
(344,972 |
) |
Acquisition of Helga Spirit LLC, Yamuna Spirit LLC, Kaveri Spirit LLC,
Esther Spirit LLC and Iskmati Spirit LLC from Teekay Corporation |
|
|
(244,185 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Ashkini Spirit LLC from Teekay Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Ganges Spirit LLC and Narmada Spirit LLC from Teekay
Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(113,529 |
) |
Contribution (return) of capital from (to) Teekay Corporation to
Dropdown Predecessor |
|
|
128,900 |
|
|
|
99,649 |
|
|
|
52,124 |
|
Net advances from (to) affiliates |
|
|
127,982 |
|
|
|
(27,605 |
) |
|
|
35,830 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock (note 3) |
|
|
211,978 |
|
|
|
68,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of Class A common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(203 |
) |
Shares issuance costs |
|
|
(9,395 |
) |
|
|
(3,092 |
) |
|
|
(1,130 |
) |
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(456 |
) |
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(55,244 |
) |
|
|
(50,350 |
) |
|
|
(69,625 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing cash flow |
|
|
39,889 |
|
|
|
(102,996 |
) |
|
|
(147,353 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of vessels and equipment |
|
|
35,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures for vessels and equipment |
|
|
(6,253 |
) |
|
|
(5,095 |
) |
|
|
(6,866 |
) |
Advances to joint venture |
|
|
(9,830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in term loans |
|
|
(115,575 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investing cash flow |
|
|
(96,262 |
) |
|
|
(5,095 |
) |
|
|
(6,866 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
2,018 |
|
|
|
(16,266 |
) |
|
|
(8,141 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year |
|
|
10,432 |
|
|
|
26,698 |
|
|
|
34,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year |
|
|
12,450 |
|
|
|
10,432 |
|
|
|
26,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information (note 14).
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F - 5
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock and Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dropdown |
|
|
Paid-in Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor |
|
|
Thousands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
of Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings / |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note 1) |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Class A |
|
|
Class B |
|
|
(Deficit) |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
# |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Balance as at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
323,952 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
180,790 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
(33,033 |
) |
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
472,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
39,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,745 |
|
Effect of other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(912 |
) |
|
|
(912 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,833 |
|
Offering costs from initial public offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330 |
|
Net change in parents equity from Dropdown
Predecessor |
|
|
(85,246 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85,246 |
) |
Acquisition of Ganges Spirit LLC and Narmada
Spirit LLC from Teekay Corporation (note 1) |
|
|
(106,522 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,007 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(113,529 |
) |
Purchase of treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(203 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
|
Dividends declared to Teekay Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,598 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,598 |
) |
Dividends declared to other parties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
171,203 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
181,120 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
(58,939 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
293,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
5,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,084 |
|
Net change in parents equity from Dropdown
Predecessor |
|
|
99,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,955 |
|
Acquisition of Ashkini Spirit LLC from Teekay
Corporation (note 1) |
|
|
(88,832 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,000 |
) |
Proceeds from follow-on issuance of Class A
common shares, net of offering costs of
$3.1 million (note 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
65,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,508 |
|
Dividends declared to Teekay Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,368 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,368 |
) |
Dividends declared to other parties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,982 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,982 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
187,435 |
|
|
|
32,000 |
|
|
|
246,628 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
(40,482 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
393,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,309 |
|
Net change in parents equity from Dropdown
Predecessor |
|
|
129,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129,519 |
|
Proceeds from follow-on issuance of Class A
common shares, net of offering costs of
$9.4 million (note 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,987 |
|
|
|
234,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234,583 |
|
Acquisition of Helga Spirit LLC, Yamuna Spirit
LLC, and Kaveri Spirit LLC from Teekay
Corporation (note 1) |
|
|
(204,068 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(168,684 |
) |
Acquisition of Esther Spirit LLC, and Iskmati
Spirit LLC from Teekay Corporation (note 1) |
|
|
(113,633 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(107,500 |
) |
Dividends declared to Teekay Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,945 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,945 |
) |
Dividends declared to other parties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,299 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,299 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,987 |
|
|
|
481,211 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
(38,647 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
442,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
F - 6
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
1. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
|
|
|
Nature of operations |
|
|
|
The Company (as defined below) is engaged in the international marine transportation of crude
oil through the operation of its oil tankers. The Companys revenues are earned in
international markets. |
|
|
|
Basis of presentation and consolidation principles |
|
|
|
During October 2007, Teekay Corporation (Teekay) formed Teekay Tankers Ltd., a Marshall Islands
corporation (together with its wholly owned subsidiaries and the Dropdown Predecessor, as
described below, collectively the Company), to acquire from Teekay Corporation a fleet of nine
double-hull Aframax-class oil tankers in connection with the Companys initial public offering
(or IPO). |
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements reflect the financial position, results of operations and
cash flows of Teekay Tankers Ltd., its wholly-owned subsidiaries and its Dropdown Predecessor.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States
generally accepted accounting principles and all significant intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. |
|
|
|
Certain of the comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the presentation
adopted in the current period, primarily relating to the reclassification of freight tax
liabilities of $1.6 million at December 31, 2009 from accrued liabilities to other long-term
liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, freight tax expenses of $0.8 million and $0.6
million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 from voyage operating
expenses to the other items in the consolidated statements of income, and certain crew training
expenses of $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2009
and 2008 from general and administrative expenses to vessel operating expenses in the
consolidated statements of income. |
|
|
|
Dropdown predecessor |
|
|
|
The Company accounts for the acquisition of interests in vessels from Teekay Corporation as a
transfer of a business between entities under common control. The method of accounting for such
transfers is similar to the pooling of interests method of accounting. Under this method, the
carrying amount of net assets recognized in the balance sheets of each combining entity are
carried forward to the balance sheet of the combined entity, and no other assets or liabilities
are recognized as a result of the combination. The proceeds paid by the Company over or under
Teekays historical cost in the vessels is accounted for as a return of capital to or
contribution of capital from Teekay. In addition, transfers of net assets between entities under
common control are accounted for as if the transfer occurred from the date that the Company and
the acquired vessels were both under the common control of Teekay and had begun operations. As a
result, the Companys financial statements prior to the date the interests in these vessels were
actually acquired by the Company are recast to reflect these vessels and their related
operations and cash flows (referred to herein collectively as the Dropdown Predecessor) during
the periods under common control of Teekay. |
|
|
|
During 2010, the Company acquired five conventional tankers from Teekay. On April 14, 2010, the
Company acquired from Teekay its subsidiaries Kaveri Spirit L.L.C and Yamuna Spirit L.L.C.,
which each own a Suezmax-class tanker, the Kaveri Spirit and Yamuna Spirit, respectively. The
April 2010 acquisition included Teekays rights and obligations under a time-charter contract on
the Yamuna Spirit. On May 11, 2010, the Company acquired from Teekay a third subsidiary, Helga
Spirit L.L.C. which owns an Aframax tanker, the Helga Spirit. Immediately preceding the sale of
the Helga Spirit L.L.C. to the Company, Teekay contributed its beneficial ownership in the
time-charter contract (the Charter) on the Helga Spirit to the Helga Spirit L.L.C. The May 2010
acquisition included Teekays rights and obligations under the Charter on the Helga Spirit. On
November 8, 2010, the Company acquired from Teekay its subsidiaries Esther Spirit L.L.C and
Iskmati Spirit L.L.C., which own an Aframax-class tanker and a Suezmax-class tanker, the Esther
Spirit and Iskmati Spirit, respectively. Immediately preceding the sale of the Esther Spirit
L.L.C. to the Company, Teekay contributed its beneficial ownership in the time-charter contract
(the Charter) on the Esther Spirit to the Esther Spirit L.L.C. The November 2010 acquisition
included Teekays rights and obligations under the Charter on the Esther Spirit. All five
transactions were accounted for as reorganizations between entities under common control. As a
result, the Companys consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009, consolidated
statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 and the consolidated
statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 reflect the
Iskmati Spirit, Kaveri Spirit, and the Yamuna Spirit and their related operations as if the
Company had acquired the three Suezmax vessels on August 1, 2007, and the Esther Spirit and
Helga Spirit Aframax tankers on July 1, 2004 and January 6, 2005, respectively, when they began
respective operations under the ownership of Teekay. |
|
|
|
During 2009, the Company acquired one conventional tanker from Teekay. On June 24, 2009, the
Company acquired from Teekay its subsidiary Ashkini Spirit L.L.C, which owns a Suezmax tanker,
the Ashkini Spirit. In April 2008, the Company acquired from Teekay two subsidiaries, Ganges
Spirit L.L.C and Narmada Spirit L.L.C, which each owns a Suezmax tanker, the Ganges Spirit and
the Narmada Spirit, respectively. As a result, the Companys consolidated statements of income
and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 reflect these three vessels and
their related operations and cash flows as if the Company had acquired them on August 1, 2007,
when each respective vessel began operations under the ownership of Teekay. |
|
|
|
The effect of adjusting the Companys financial statements to account for these common control
exchanges increased the Companys goodwill by $13.3 million and vessels and equipment by $549.7
million as of August 1, 2007, $39.2 million as at January 6, 2005, and $38.8 million as at July
1, 2004, respectively. Net income for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 increased
by $0.7 million, $5.3 million and $39.0 million, respectively. The adjustment for the Dropdown
Predecessor increased the Companys revenues for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008 by $23.0 million, $52.9 million and $115.1 million, respectively. |
F - 7
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
|
|
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial position, results of
operations and cash flows of the Dropdown Predecessor. In the preparation of these consolidated
financial statements, general and administrative expenses and interest expense were not
identifiable as relating solely to the each specific vessel. General and administrative expenses
(consisting primarily of salaries, share-based compensation, and other employee-related costs,
office rent, legal and professional fees, and travel and entertainment) were allocated based on
the Dropdown Predecessors proportionate share of Teekays total ship-operating (calendar) days
for the period presented. During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, $3.3 million,
$6.1 million, and $6.6 million of general and administrative expenses were attributable to the
Dropdown Predecessor, respectively. In addition, the Dropdown Predecessor includes debt of
Teekay which has been recorded on a pushed-down basis in the amount of $268.9 million as at
December 31, 2009. This debt was fully repaid by Teekay prior to the dropdown. Interest expense
includes the allocation of interest to the Dropdown Predecessor from Teekay based upon the
weighted-average outstanding balance of the push-down debt and the weighted-average interest
rate outstanding on Teekays loan facilities that were used to finance these loans. During the
years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, $2.3 million, $5.9 million and $20.7 million of
interest expense, respectively, was attributable to the Dropdown Predecessor. Management
believes these allocations reasonably present the interest expense and the general and
administrative expenses of the Dropdown Predecessor. |
|
|
|
Use of estimates |
|
|
|
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In addition, estimates
have been made when allocating expenses from Teekay to the Dropdown Predecessor and such
estimates may not be reflective of actual results. |
|
|
|
Currency translation |
|
|
|
The Companys functional currency is the U.S. Dollar. Transactions involving other currencies
during the year are converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the time
of the transactions. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that are
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar are translated to reflect the year-end
exchange rates. Resulting gains or losses are reflected in other income (expenses) in the
accompanying consolidated statements of income. |
|
|
|
Operating revenues and expenses |
|
|
|
The Company recognizes revenues from time charters daily over the term of the charter as the
applicable vessel operates under the charter. The Company does not recognize revenues during
days that the vessel is offhire. When the time-charter contains a profit-sharing agreement, the
Company recognizes the profit-sharing or contingent revenues when the contingency is resolved.
The consolidated balance sheets reflect the deferred portion of revenues and expenses, which
will be earned in subsequent periods. |
|
|
|
Voyage expenses are all expenses unique to a particular voyage, including bunker fuel expenses,
port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees and commissions. The
Company, as shipowner, pays voyage expenses from voyage charters, its customers pay voyage
expenses under time charters. Vessel operating expenses include crewing, repairs and
maintenance, insurance, stores, lube oils and communication expenses. The Company pays vessel
operating expenses under both voyage and time charters and for vessels which earn net pool
revenue, as described below. Voyage expenses and vessel operating expenses are recognized when
incurred. |
|
|
|
Revenues and voyage expenses of the vessels operating in pool arrangements are pooled and the
resulting net pool revenues, calculated on a time charter equivalent basis, are allocated to the
pool participants according to an agreed formula. The agreed formula used to allocate net pool
revenues varies between pools, however will generally allocate revenues to pool participants on
the basis of the number of days a vessel operates in the pool with weighting adjustments made to
reflect vessels differing capacities and performance capabilities. The same revenue and
expense principles stated above are applied in determining the net pool revenues of the pool.
The pools are responsible for paying voyage expenses and distribute net pool revenues to the
participants. The Company accounts for the net allocation from the pool as revenues and amounts
due from the pool are included in pool receivables from affiliates. |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
The Company classifies all highly liquid investments with an original maturity date of three
months or less as cash and cash equivalents. |
|
|
|
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
|
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance
for doubtful accounts is the Companys best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in
existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on historical write-off
experience and customer economic data. The Company reviews the allowance for doubtful accounts
regularly and past due balances are reviewed for collectability. Account balances are charged
off against the allowance when the Company believes that the receivable will not be recovered.
There are no significant amounts recorded as allowance for doubtful accounts as at December 31,
2010, 2009, and 2008. |
|
|
|
Investment in term loans and other loan receivables. |
|
|
|
The Companys investment in term loans and loan to joint venture are recorded at cost. The
premium paid over the outstanding principal amount is amortized to interest income over the term
of the loan using the effective interest rate method. The Company analyzes its loans for
impairment during each reporting period. A loan is impaired when, based on current information
and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according
to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors the Company considers in determining
that a loan is impaired include, among other things, an assessment of the financial condition of
the debtor, payment history of the debtor, general economic conditions, the credit rating of the
debtor, any information provided by the debtor regarding their ability to repay the
loan, and the fair value of the underlying collateral. When a loan is impaired, the Company
measures the amount of the impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows
discounted at the loans effective interest rate and recognizes the resulting impairment in the
statement of income. |
F - 8
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
|
|
The following table contains a summary of the Companys financing receivables by type and the
method by which the Company monitors the credit quality of its financing receivables on a
quarterly basis. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Class of Financing Receivable |
|
Credit Quality Indicator |
|
Grade |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in term loans and interest receivable |
|
Collateral |
|
Performing |
|
|
117,825 |
|
Loan to joint venture |
|
Other internal metrics |
|
Performing |
|
|
9,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in joint venture |
|
|
|
The Companys investment in joint venture is accounted for using the equity method of
accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, investments are stated at initial cost and
are adjusted for subsequent additional investments and the Companys proportionate share of
earnings or losses and distributions. The Company evaluates its investment in joint venture for
impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such investment may
have experienced an other-than-temporary decline in value below its carrying value. If the
estimated fair value is less than the carrying value, the carrying value is written down to its
estimated fair value and the resulting impairment is recorded in the Companys statement of
income. The Companys maximum exposure to loss is the amount it has invested in these joint
ventures. An impairment is recognized if there has been a decrease in value of the investments
below its carrying value that is other than temporary. |
|
|
|
Vessels and equipment |
|
|
|
All pre-delivery costs incurred during the construction of newbuildings, including interest,
supervision and technical costs, are capitalized. The acquisition cost and all costs incurred to
restore used vessels purchased by the Company to the standard required to properly service the
Companys customers are capitalized. |
|
|
|
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over a vessels estimated useful life, less
an estimated residual value. Depreciation is calculated using an estimated useful life of 25
years, or a shorter period if regulations prevent the Company from operating the vessels for 25
years. Depreciation of vessels and equipment excluding amortization of drydocking costs
(including depreciation and amortization attributable to the Dropdown Predecessor) for the years
ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 totaled $38.9 million, $39.7 million and $39.7 million,
respectively. |
|
|
|
Vessel capital modifications include the addition of new equipment or can encompass various
modifications to the vessel which are aimed at improving or increasing the operational
efficiency and functionality of the asset. This type of expenditure is capitalized and
amortized over the estimated useful life of the modification. Expenditures covering recurring
routine repairs or maintenance are expensed as incurred. |
|
|
|
Generally, the Company drydocks each vessel every two and a half to five years. The Company
capitalizes a substantial portion of the costs incurred during drydocking and amortizes those
costs on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life, which typically is from the
completion of a drydocking or intermediate survey to the estimated completion of the next
drydocking. The Company includes in capitalized drydocking those costs incurred as part of the
drydock to meet classification and regulatory requirements. The Company expenses costs related
to routine repairs and maintenance performed during drydocking that do not improve or extend the
useful lives of the assets. When significant drydocking expenditures occur prior to the
expiration of the original amortization period, the remaining unamortized balance of the
original drydocking cost is expensed in the month of the subsequent drydocking. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Balance as at January 1, |
|
|
21,862 |
|
|
|
15,850 |
|
|
|
8,161 |
|
Cost incurred for drydocking |
|
|
6,190 |
|
|
|
11,485 |
|
|
|
11,622 |
|
Drydock amortization |
|
|
(6,565 |
) |
|
|
(5,473 |
) |
|
|
(3,933 |
) |
Vessel sales (note 17) |
|
|
(2,794 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at December 31, |
|
|
18,693 |
|
|
|
21,862 |
|
|
|
15,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessels and equipment that are held and used are assessed for impairment when events or
circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If the assets
net carrying value exceeds the net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated over its
remaining useful life, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its estimated fair value.
Estimated fair value is determined based on discounted cash flows or appraised values depending
on the nature of the asset. |
F - 9
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
|
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
|
Debt issuance costs, including fees, commissions and legal expenses, are capitalized and
presented as other non-current assets. Debt issuance costs of revolving credit facilities are
amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant facility. Debt issuance costs
of term loans are amortized using the effective interest rate method over the term of the
relevant loan. Amortization of debt issuance costs is included in interest expense. |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
Goodwill is not amortized, but reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if impairment
indicators arise. A fair value approach is used to identify potential goodwill impairment and,
when necessary, measure the amount of impairment. The Company uses a discounted cash flow model
to determine the fair value of reporting units, unless there is a readily determinable fair
market value. |
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
The Company recognizes the tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely
than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based
on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the Companys financial
statements from such positions are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than
50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. |
|
|
|
The Company has incurred no other income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008. The Company believes that it and its subsidiaries are not subject to taxation under the
laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands, and qualify for the Section 883 exemption under
U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
|
|
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
|
All derivative instruments are initially recorded at cost as either assets or liabilities in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets and subsequently remeasured quarterly to fair value,
regardless of the purpose or intent for holding the derivative. The method of recognizing the
resulting gains or losses are dependent on whether the derivative contracts are designed to
hedge a specific risk and qualify for hedge accounting. The Company has not applied hedge
accounting for its interest rate swaps. |
|
|
|
For derivative financial instruments that are not designated or that do not qualify as hedges
under FASB ASC 855, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, the changes in
the fair value of the derivative financial instruments are recognized in earnings. Gains and
losses from the Companys non-designated interest rate swaps are recorded in realized and
unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments in the accompanying consolidated statements
of income. |
|
|
|
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
Earnings per share is determined by dividing (a) net income (loss) of the Company after (adding)
deducting the amount of net (loss) income attributable to the Dropdown Predecessor by (b) the
weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the applicable period. The calculation of
weighted-average number of shares includes the total Class A and total Class B shares
outstanding during the applicable period. |
|
2. |
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
|
|
|
In January 2010, the Company adopted an amendment to Financial Accounting Standards Board (or
FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (or ASC 810), Consolidations that eliminates certain
exceptions to consolidating qualifying special-purpose entities, contains new criteria for
determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, and increases the frequency
of required reassessments to determine whether a company is such a primary beneficiary. This
amendment also contains a new requirement that any term, transaction, or arrangement that does
not have a substantive effect on an entitys status as a variable interest entity, a companys
power over a variable interest entity, or a companys obligation to absorb losses or its right
to receive benefits of an entity must be disregarded. The elimination of the qualifying
special-purpose entity concept and its consolidation exceptions means more entities will be
subject to consolidation assessments and reassessments. During February 2010, the scope of the
revised standard was modified to indefinitely exclude certain entities from the requirement to
be assessed for consolidation. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material impact on
the Companys consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
In July 2010, the FASB issued an amendment to FASB ASC 310, Receivables, that requires companies
to provide more information in their disclosures about the credit quality of their financing
receivables and the credit reserves held against them. The Company adopted this amendment and
such disclosure is included in Note 1. |
|
3. |
|
Public Offerings |
|
|
|
In June 2009, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 7.0 million Class A common
shares at a price of $9.80 per share, for gross proceeds of $68.6 million. The Company used the
net offering proceeds of $65.5 million to acquire the 2003-built Suezmax tanker, the Ashkini
Spirit, from Teekay Corporation for $57.0 million. The net proceeds from the offering in excess
of the purchase price of the Ashkini Spirit were used to repay a portion of the Companys
outstanding debt under its revolving credit facility. |
F - 10
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
|
|
In April 2010, the Company completed a public follow-on offering of 8.8 million Class A common
shares (including 1.1 million common shares issued upon the partial exercise of the
underwriters over-allotment option) at a price of $12.25 per share, for gross proceeds of
$107.5 million. Concurrent with the public offering, the Company issued 2.6 million unregistered
shares of Class A common stock to Teekay at a price of
$12.25 per share for gross proceeds of $32.0 million which was received as partial consideration
for the purchase price of the acquisition of the Kaveri Spirit, Yamuna Spirit and Helga Spirit.
The total net proceeds from the follow-on offering, plus a drawdown of the Companys outstanding
debt under its revolving credit facility, were used for the acquisition of the Kaveri Spirit,
Yamuna Spirit and Helga Spirit for $168.7 million (see Note 12). |
|
|
|
In October 2010, the Company completed a public follow-on offering of 8.6 million Class A common
shares (including 395,000 common shares issued upon the partial exercise of the underwriters
over-allotment option) at a price of $12.15 per share, for gross proceeds of $104.4 million. The
net proceeds of $99.6 million from the offering were used to pay down outstanding debt under its
credit facility. |
|
|
|
In February 2011, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 8.6 million Class A
common shares (see Note 19). |
|
4. |
|
Business Operations |
|
|
|
Significant Customers |
|
|
|
The following table presents consolidated revenues and percentage of consolidated revenues for
customers that accounted for more than 10% of the Companys consolidated revenues for its sole
operating segment during the periods presented. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Hyundai Merchant Marine Co. Ltd. (1) |
|
$22.3 million, 16.1% |
|
$16.7 million, 10.4% |
|
(2) |
Statoil (1) |
|
$14.3 million, 10.3% |
|
(2) |
|
(2) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The revenues from customers attributable to the Dropdown Predecessor are included in the table above. |
|
(2) |
|
Less than 10% of the consolidated revenues |
|
|
Concentration of Credit Risk |
|
|
|
There is a concentration of credit risk with respect to cash and cash equivalents to the extent
that substantially all of the amounts are carried with Citibank, N.A. and DnB Nor Bank ASA.
However, the Company believes this risk is remote. |
|
|
|
There is a concentration of credit risk with respect to the total accounts receivable and pool
receivables with 98.0% of the total accounts receivable and pool receivable balance due from
affiliates of Teekay Corporation as at December 31, 2010 (see Note 12). The Company also relies
on Teekay Chartering Ltd. to actively manage and administer all voyage-related functions for
vessels in the Teekay Aframax Pool and on time charter contracts and Gemini Tankers LLC to
manage and administer all voyage-related functions for vessels in the Gemini Pool. Both Teekay
Chartering Ltd. and Gemini Tankers LLC are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation. |
|
|
|
There is a concentration of credit risk with respect to the investment in term loans where the
Company could potentially be exposed to a loss in the event the borrower of the term loans
defaults on interest and principal payments and the value of the collateral is insufficient to
recover any outstanding principal and interest. |
|
5. |
|
Investment in Term Loans |
|
|
|
On July 16, 2010, the Company acquired two term loans with a total principal amount outstanding
of $115.0 million for a total cost of $115.6 million (the Loans). The Loans bear interest at an
annual interest rate of 9 percent per annum and includes a repayment premium feature which
provides a total investment yield of approximately 10 percent per annum. As at December 31, 2010
and 2009, $1.8 million and $nil, respectively, were recorded as interest receivable from the
investment in these term loans. The 9 percent interest income is received in quarterly
installments and the Loans and repayment premium are payable in full at maturity in July 2013
where the repayment premium of 3 per cent is calculated on the Loan outstanding at the time of
maturity. As at December 31, 2010 and 2009, the repayment premium included in the principal
balance is $0.5 million and $nil, respectively. The interest income is included in revenues in
the consolidated statements of income. The Loans are collateralized by first priority mortgages
on two 2010-built Very Large Crude Carriers owned by a shipowner based in Asia, together with
other related security. The Loans can be repaid prior to maturity, at the option of the
borrower. The maximum potential loss is the Companys original investment of $115.6 million plus
any unpaid interest, which exposes the Company to a concentration of credit risk (Note 4). |
|
6. |
|
Accrued Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Voyage and vessel |
|
|
3,088 |
|
|
|
6,010 |
|
Interest |
|
|
2,365 |
|
|
|
1,898 |
|
Payroll and benefits to related parties |
|
|
2,192 |
|
|
|
2,454 |
|
Other |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,949 |
|
|
|
10,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 11
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Revolving Credit Facility due 2017 |
|
|
442,328 |
|
|
|
277,328 |
|
Term Loan due through 2017 |
|
|
11,700 |
|
|
|
27,900 |
|
Long-term debt of Dropdown Predecessor (note 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
268,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
454,028 |
|
|
|
574,175 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
5,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
452,228 |
|
|
|
568,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company and Teekay are parties to a revolving credit facility (or the Revolver). The Company
is a borrower under Tranche A of the Revolver (or the Tranche A Revolver) and certain 100%-owned
subsidiaries of Teekay are borrowers under Tranche B of the Revolver (or the Tranche B
Revolver). If any borrower under the Tranche B Revolver is acquired by the Company, the
borrowings and amount available under the Tranche B Revolver that are related to the acquired
entity will be added to the Tranche A Revolver, upon certain conditions being met. |
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, the Tranche A Revolver provided for borrowings of up to $616.5 million,
of which $174.2 million was undrawn. The total available credit facility at December 31, 2010
increased from the $401.0 million available as of December 31, 2009 as a result of the 2010
acquisitions of the Dropdown Predecessor as the acquisitions included undrawn available credit
facilities collateralized by certain of the vessels acquired (see Note 1). The Revolver allows
the Company to substitute different vessels as collateral. As a result, when the Company sold
the Falster Spirit in April 2010, and the Sotra Spirit in August 2010, it was able to substitute
the newly acquired Helga Spirit and the Matterhorn Spirit, respectively, to maintain the amount
of borrowings available under the revolving credit facility. In July 2010, the Company drew
$115.0 million on the Revolver to make an investment in two term loans (see Note 5). The total
amount available under the Tranche A Revolver reduces by a semi-annual amount of $33.9 million
commencing in late 2012, and the Tranche A Revolver matures in 2017. The Tranche A Revolver may
be prepaid at any time in amounts of not less than $5.0 million. Interest payments are based on
LIBOR plus a margin of 0.60%. As at December 31, 2010, the weighted-average interest rate on the
Tranche A Revolver was 0.89% (December 31, 2009 0.85%). The Tranche A Revolver is
collateralized by first-priority mortgages granted on 14 of the Companys vessels, together with
other related security, and includes a guarantee from the Company for all outstanding amounts.
The Tranche A Revolver requires that the Company and certain of its subsidiaries maintain
minimum liquidity (cash, cash equivalents and undrawn committed revolving credit lines with more
than six months to maturity) of $35.0 million and at least 5.0% of the Companys total debt. As
at December 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with all its covenants on the Tranche A
Revolver. |
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2009 the Dropdown Predecessor had $268.9 million of long-term debt, which
included $57.7 million of debt from the Tranche B Revolver, $13.1 million of fixed-rate debt of
Teekay, and $198.2 million of debt from other credit facilities of Teekay. On the dates in 2010
of the Companys five respective acquisitions of the Yamuna Spirit, Kaveri Spirit, and Helga
Spirit, Esther Spirit and Iskmati Spirit, Teekay repaid all its external related debt
outstanding and the pushed-down debt was extinguished through a contribution of capital from
Teekay. |
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2010, the Company had one term loan outstanding in the amount of $11.7
million. This term loan bears interest at a fixed-rate of 4.06%, requires quarterly principal
payments of $0.5 million, and is collateralized by a first-priority mortgage on one of the
Companys vessels, together with certain other related security. In October 2010, the Company
repaid $13.1 million of the term loan for the portion collateralized by the Matterhorn Spirit;
therefore, this vessel was released from the term loan. The term loan is guaranteed by Teekay.
The term loan requires that certain of its subsidiaries maintain a minimum hull coverage ratio
of 115% of the total outstanding balance for the facility period. As at December 31, 2010, the
Company was in compliance with all its covenants on its term loan. |
|
|
|
The aggregate annual long-term debt principal repayments required to be made by the Company
under the Tranche A Revolver and term loan subsequent to December 31, 2010 are $1.8 million
(2011), $1.8 million (2012), $1.8 million (2013), $1.8 million (2014), $65.0 million (2015) and
$381.8 million (2016 and thereafter). |
|
|
|
The weighted-average effective interest rate on the Companys long-term debt as at December 31,
2010 was 0.97% (December 31, 2009 1.20%). This rate does not reflect the effect of the
Companys interest rate swap agreements (see Note 8). |
|
8. |
|
Derivative Instruments |
|
|
|
The Company uses derivatives in accordance with its overall risk management policies. The
Company enters into interest rate swap agreements which exchange a receipt of floating interest
for a payment of fixed interest to reduce the Companys exposure to interest rate variability on
its outstanding floating-rate debt. The Company has not designated, for accounting purposes,
its interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges of its U.S. Dollar LIBOR-denominated borrowings. |
|
|
|
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) relating to the Companys interest rate swaps have been
reported in realized and unrealized gains (losses) on non-designated derivative instruments in
the consolidated statements of income. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company
recognized net realized and unrealized losses of $5.6 million and $4.9 million, respectively,
relating to its interest rate swaps. During year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recognized
net realized and unrealized (losses) gains of $(4.7) million and $9.0 million, respectively,
relating to its interest rate swap. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company
recognized net realized and unrealized losses of $2.0 million and $14.2 million, respectively,
relating to its interest rate swap. |
F - 12
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
|
|
The following summarizes the Companys derivative positions as at December 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Interest |
|
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
Amount |
|
|
Asset (Liability) |
|
|
Remaining Term |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
Index |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
(years) |
|
|
(%) (1) |
|
LIBOR-Based Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated
interest rate swap
(1) |
|
USD LIBOR 3M |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
(18,350 |
) |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated
interest rate swap
(1) |
|
USD LIBOR 3M |
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated
interest rate swap
(1) |
|
USD LIBOR 3M |
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes the margin the Company pays on its variable-rate debt, which as of December
31, 2010 was 0.6% |
|
|
The Company is potentially exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the
counterparty to the interest rate swap agreements in the event that the fair value results in an
asset being recorded. In order to minimize counterparty risk, the Company only enters into
derivative transactions with counterparties that are rated A- or better by Standard & Poors or
A3 or better by Moodys at the time transactions are entered into. |
|
9. |
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of
financial instrument: |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents The fair value of the Companys cash and cash equivalents
approximates its carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets. |
|
|
|
Investment in term loans The fair value of the Companys investment in term loans is
estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on current rates currently available for
debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. In addition, an assessment of the credit
worthiness of the borrower and the value of the collateral is taken into account when
determining the fair value. |
|
|
|
Loan to joint venture The fair value of the Companys loan to joint venture approximates the
actual amounts loaned to the joint venture as reported in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets. The loan is non-interest bearing with no stated terms of repayment. |
|
|
|
Current and non-current amounts due from affiliates The fair value of the current and
non-current amounts due from affiliates approximates their carrying amounts reported in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets. |
|
|
|
Long-term debt The fair values of the Companys fixed-rate and variable-rate long-term debt
is based on quoted market prices or estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on
rates currently available for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities and the current
credit worthiness of the Company. |
|
|
|
Derivative instruments The fair value of the Companys interest rate swap agreements are the
estimated amounts that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreements at the
reporting date, taking into account current interest rates, and for one of the swap agreements,
the current credit worthiness of both the Company and the swap counterparties. The estimated
amount is the present value of future cash flows. The inputs used to determine the future cash
flows include the fixed interest rate of the swaps and market interest rates. |
|
|
|
The Company categorizes its fair value estimates using a fair value hierarchy based on the
inputs used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy has three levels based on the
reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value as follows: |
Level 1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2. Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either
directly or indirectly; and
Level 3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the
reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
|
|
The estimated fair value of the Companys financial instruments and categorization using the
fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a
recurring basis is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Carrying Amount |
|
|
Fair Value Asset/ |
|
|
Carrying Amount |
|
|
Fair Value Asset/ |
|
|
|
Hierarchy |
|
Asset/ (Liability) |
|
|
(Liability) |
|
|
Asset/ (Liability) |
|
|
(Liability) |
|
|
|
Level |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
12,450 |
|
|
|
12,450 |
|
|
|
10,432 |
|
|
|
10,432 |
|
Investment in term loans |
|
|
|
|
116,014 |
|
|
|
120,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due from affiliates |
|
|
|
|
9,484 |
|
|
|
9,484 |
|
|
|
128,057 |
|
|
|
128,057 |
|
Loan to joint venture |
|
|
|
|
9,830 |
|
|
|
9,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current amounts due
from affiliates |
|
|
|
|
2,873 |
|
|
|
2,873 |
|
|
|
2,995 |
|
|
|
2,995 |
|
Due to affiliates |
|
|
|
|
(5,841 |
) |
|
|
(5,841 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt,
including current
portion |
|
|
|
|
(454,028 |
) |
|
|
(400,860 |
) |
|
|
(574,175 |
) |
|
|
(527,410 |
) |
Derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-rate swaps |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
(18,848 |
) |
|
|
(18,848 |
) |
|
|
(13,893 |
) |
|
|
(13,893 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The fair value hierarchy level is only applicable to each item on the consolidated balance
sheets that is recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. |
F - 13
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
10. |
|
Capital Stock |
|
|
|
The authorized capital stock of Teekay Tankers Ltd. is 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
with a par value of $0.01 per share, 200,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, with a par
value of $0.01 per share, and 100,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, with a par value of
$0.01 per share. The shares of Class A common stock entitle the holder to one vote per share
while the shares of Class B common stock entitle the holder to five votes per share, subject to
a 49% aggregate Class B common stock voting power maximum. As at December 31, 2010, the Company
had 39.5 million shares of Class A common stock, 12.5 million shares of Class B common stock and
no shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. |
|
|
|
Dividends may be declared and paid out of surplus only, but if there is no surplus, dividends
may be declared or paid out of the net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is
declared and for the preceding fiscal year. Surplus is the excess of the net assets of the
company over the aggregated par value of the issued shares of the Company. Subject to
preferences that may apply to any shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time, the holders
of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to share equally in any dividends
that the board of directors declares from time to time out of funds legally available for
dividends. |
|
|
|
Upon the Companys liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of Class A common stock
and Class B common stock shall be entitled to share equally in all assets remaining after the
payment of any liabilities and the liquidation preferences on any outstanding preferred stock.
Shares of the Companys Class A common stock are not convertible into any other shares of the
Companys capital stock. Each share of Class B common stock is convertible at any time at the
option of the holder thereof into one share of Class A common stock. Upon any transfer of shares
of Class B common stock to a holder other than Teekay Corporation (or any of its affiliates or
any successor to Teekay Corporations business or to all or substantially all of its assets),
such shares of Class B common stock shall automatically convert into Class A common stock upon
such transfer. In addition, all shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into
shares of Class A common stock if the aggregate number of outstanding shares of Class A common
stock and Class B common stock beneficially owned by Teekay Corporation and its affiliates falls
below 15% of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of common stock. All such conversions
will be effected on a one-for-one basis. |
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had reserved under its 2007 Long-Term
Incentive Plan, a total of 1,000,000 shares of Class A common stock for issuance pursuant to
awards to be granted. To date, the Company has satisfied awards under the plan through open
market purchases and deliveries to the grantees, rather than issuing shares from authorized
capital. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, 19,371, 28,178 and 13,253 shares
of Class A common stock have been granted and delivered to non-management Directors as part of
the Directors annual compensation, respectively. As at December 31, 2010 and 2009, total of
60,802 shares and 41,431 shares of Class A common stock, respectively, have been granted and
delivered. The granting of such stock has been included in general and administrative expenses
in the amounts of $0.2 million, $0.2 million, and $0.2 million for the years ended December 31,
2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. |
|
11. |
|
Loan to Joint Venture |
|
|
|
On September 30, 2010, the Company entered into a 50/50 joint venture arrangement (the Joint
Venture) with Wah Kwong Maritime Transport Holdings Limited (or Wah Kwong), to have a Very Large
Crude Carrier (or VLCC) newbuilding constructed, managed and chartered to third parties. The
Company has a 50 percent economic interest in the Joint Venture, which is jointly controlled by
the Company and Wah Kwong. The VLCC has an estimated purchase price of approximately $98 million
(of which the Companys 50% portion is $49 million), excluding capitalized interest and other
miscellaneous construction costs. The vessel is expected to be delivered during the second
quarter of 2013. As at December 31, 2010, the remaining payments required to be made under this
newbuilding contract, including the Wah Kwongs 50 percent share, was nil in 2011, $39.2 million
in 2012 and $39.2 million in 2013. As of December 31, 2010, the Joint Venture did not have any
financing arrangements for these expenditures. The Company and Wah Kwong have each agreed to
finance 50 percent of the costs to acquire the VLCC that are not financed with commercial bank
financing. The Company made its initial $9.8 million advance to the Joint Venture in October
2010. The advance is non-interest bearing and unsecured. A third party has agreed to
time-charter the vessel for a term of five years at a daily rate and has also agreed to pay the
Joint Venture 50 percent of any additional amounts if the daily rate of any sub-charter earned
by the third party exceeds a certain threshold. |
|
12. |
|
Related Party Transactions |
|
a. |
|
During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, $6.9 million, $13.4 million
and $4.9 million, respectively, of revenues were earned as a result of the Company
chartering out the Nassau Spirit to Teekay Corporation under a fixed-rate time-charter
contract. The time-charter contract for the Nassau Spirit expired on July 28, 2010 and has
now been replaced by a 12-month time-charter contract with a third party, which started
immediately after the expiration of the time-charter contract with Teekay Corporation. |
|
|
b. |
|
The amounts due to and from affiliates at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, are
without interest or stated terms of repayment. |
|
c. |
|
Pursuant to a long-term management agreement with Teekay Tankers Management Services
Ltd. (the Manager), a wholly owned subsidiary of Teekay Corporation, the Company incurred
total management fees of $5.6 million, $5.7 million, $6.6 million for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, for commercial, technical, strategic,
administrative services and performance fees. The commercial services portion of the
management fee (excluding pool management and pool commissions) of $1.0 million, $0.9
million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, which have been recorded as voyage expenses. A portion of the technical
management fee that represents crew training costs is recorded in vessel operating
expenses in the amounts of $1.0 million, $0.5 million and $0.4 million for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Crew training costs were previously recorded
in general and administrative expenses in the prior year and have been reclassified to
vessel operating expenses for
comparative purposes in the consolidated statements of income. The remainder of the
management fees, included in general and administrative expenses for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, were $4.7 million, $4.7 million and $5.8 million,
respectively. |
F - 14
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
|
|
|
The Companys executive officers are employees of Teekay Corporation or other subsidiaries
thereof, and their compensation (other than any awards under the Companys long-term
incentive plan described in Note 10) is set and paid by Teekay Corporation or such other
subsidiaries. The Company reimburses Teekay Corporation for time spent by its executive
officers on the Companys management matters through the strategic portion of the management
fee. The strategic management fee reimbursement, included in the management fee described
above, for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $1.0 million, $1.2 million
and $1.2 million, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
The management agreement provides for payment to the Manager of a performance fee in certain
circumstances. If Gross Cash Available for Distribution for a given fiscal year exceeds $3.20
per share of the Companys weighted average outstanding common stock (or the Incentive
Threshold), the Company is generally required to pay a performance fee equal to 20% of all
Gross Cash Available for Distribution for such year in excess of the Incentive Threshold. The
Company did not incur any performance fees for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009,
and incurred $1.4 million in performance fees for the year ended 2008. Cash Available for
Distribution represents net income plus depreciation and amortization, unrealized losses from
derivatives, non-cash items and any write-offs or other non-recurring items, less unrealized
gains from derivatives and net income attributable to the historical results of vessels
acquired by the Company from Teekay Corporation, prior to their acquisition by us, for the
period when these vessels were owned and operated by Teekay Corporation. Gross Cash Available
for Distribution represents Cash Available for Distribution without giving effect to any
deductions for performance fees and reduced by the amount of any reserves the Companys board
of directors may establish during the applicable fiscal period that have not already reduced
the Cash Available for Distribution. Reserves for the year ended December 31, 2010, included
a $4.8 million drydocking and capital upgrades reserve, and a $3.2 million reserve for loan
principle repayment. Reserves for the year ended December 31, 2009, included a $9.5 million
drydocking and capital upgrades reserve, and a $3.6 million reserve for loan principle
repayment. Reserves for the year ended December 31, 2008, included nil drydocking and capital
upgrades reserve, and a $0.9 million reserve for loan principle repayment. |
|
|
d. |
|
In addition to the management fees paid to the Manager for services provided under the
long-term management agreement with the Manager as described in Note 12c, the Company also
incurred crewing and manning costs which are recorded in vessel operating expenses on the
consolidated statements of income. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 the
Company incurred $24.1 million, $25.5 million and $25.8 million, respectively, for crewing
and manning costs, of which $2.2 million, and $2.5 million was payable to the Manager as
reimbursement for its related expenses as at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and included in
accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. |
|
|
|
|
The Manager is also responsible for the daily operational activities of the Companys
vessels. The Manager collects revenues and remits payments for expenses incurred by the
vessels for various voyages. As a result of these transactions, the balance due from the
Manager was $9.5 million and $128.1 million as at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively and the balance due to the Manager was $5.8 million and $nil as at December 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
|
|
e. |
|
Pursuant to pooling arrangements (Note 4) managed by certain wholly-owned subsidiaries
of Teekay (collectively the Pool Managers), the Company incurred pool management fees
during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 of $1.9 million, $2.6 million and
$4.4 million, respectively, with respect to Company vessels that participate in the pooling
arrangements. The Pool Managers provide commercial services to the pool participants and
administer the pools in exchange for a fee currently equal to 1.25% of the gross revenues
attributable to each pool participants vessels and a fixed amount per vessel per day which
ranges from $275 (for the Suezmax tanker pool) to $350 (for the Aframax tanker pool).
Voyage revenues and voyage expenses of the Companys vessels operating in these pool
arrangements are pooled with the voyage revenues and voyage expenses of other pool
participants. The resulting net pool revenues, calculated on a time-charter equivalent
basis, are allocated to the pool participants according to an agreed formula. The Company
accounts for the net allocation from the pools as net pool revenues from affiliates on
the consolidated statements of income. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
the Companys allocation from the pools were net of $21.4 million, $22.0 million and $47.1
million, respectively, of voyage expenses. The pool receivable from affiliates as at
December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $8.6 million and $14.7 million, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had advanced $2.9 million and $3.0
million, respectively, to the Pool Managers for working capital purposes. The Company may be
required to advance additional working capital funds from time to time. Working capital
advances will be returned to the Company when a vessel no longer participates in the
applicable pool, less any set-offs for outstanding liabilities or contingencies. These
advances are without interest or stated terms of repayment. |
|
f. |
|
On November 8, 2010, the Company acquired from Teekay Corporation its subsidiaries
Esther Spirit L.L.C. and Iskmati Spirit L.L.C., which own an Aframax tanker and a
Suezmax tanker, the Esther Spirit and the Iskmati
Spirit, respectively, for a total of
$107.5 million, excluding $1.2 million for working capital assumed. The acquisition was
financed with funds from the Revolver and the acquisition of these two vessels increased
the amount available to be drawn on the Revolver by $100.5 million. The excess of the
historical book value over the purchase price of the Dropdown Predecessor was $6.1 million
and is reflected as a contribution of capital from Teekay on the date of acquisition. In
addition, a $77.9 million prepayment of long term debt of Dropdown Predecessor was made on
the date of acquisition. |
F - 15
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
|
|
|
On April 14, 2010, the Company acquired from Teekay Corporation its subsidiaries Kaveri
Spirit L.L.C. and Yamuna Spirit L.L.C., which own a Suezmax tanker, the Kaveri Spirit
and the Yamuna Spirit, respectively, for a total of $124.2 million excluding $0.4 million for
working capital assumed. On May 11, 2010, the Company acquired from Teekay Corporation its
subsidiary Helga Spirit L.L.C, which owns an Aframax tanker, the Helga Spirit, for $44.5
million. The acquisitions were financed with funds from the follow-on offering of 8.8
million Class A common shares to the public and 2.6 million Class A common shares to Teekay.
The issuance of the 2.6 million Class A common shares to Teekay, which had a value of $32.0
million, has been reflected as a non-cash transaction in our statement of cash flow for the
year ended December 31, 2010. The portion of the purchase price paid in cash was financed
with net proceeds of a follow-on public offering of $102.9 million (see Note 3). The excess of the historical book value over the purchase price of the Dropdown
Predecessor was $35.4 million and is reflected as a contribution of capital from Teekay on the date of acquisition. In addition, a net $183.9 million prepayment of long term debt of
Dropdown Predecessor was made on the date of acquisition. |
|
|
|
|
On June 24, 2009, the Company acquired from Teekay Corporation its subsidiary Ashkini Spirit
L.L.C., which owns a Suezmax tanker, the Ashkini Spirit for $57.0 million, excluding $0.7
million for working capital assumed. The acquisition was funded using net proceeds of a
follow-on public offering of 7.0 million Class A common shares (see Note 3). No debt was
assumed as a result of the acquisition and the amount available to be drawn on the Companys
revolving credit facility increased by $58.0 million. The excess of the historical book value
over the purchase price of the Dropdown Predecessor was $31.8 million and is reflected as a
contribution of capital from Teekay on the date of acquisition. In addition, a $92.3 million
prepayment of long term debt of Dropdown Predecessor was made on the date of acquisition. |
|
|
|
|
On April 7, 2008, the Company acquired from Teekay Corporation its subsidiaries Ganges Spirit
L.L.C. and Narmada Spirit L.L.C., which each owns a Suezmax tanker, the Ganges Spirit and the
Narmada Spirit, respectively, for a total of $186.9 million, excluding $1.4 million of working
capital assumed. The acquisition was financed with funds from the Revolver and the
acquisition of these two vessels increased the amount available to be drawn on the Revolver by
$114.0 million. The excess of the purchase price over the historical book value of the
Dropdown Predecessor was $7.0 million and is reflected as a distribution of equity to Teekay
on the date of acquisition. In addition, a net $73.3 million prepayment of long term debt of
Dropdown Predecessor was made on the date of acquisition. |
|
|
g. |
|
During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, $3.3 million, $6.1 million,
and $6.6 million of general and administrative expenses attributable to the operations of
the Dropdown Predecessor were incurred by Teekay Corporation and have been allocated to the
Company. |
|
|
h. |
|
During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, $2.3 million, $5.9 million,
and $20.7 million of interest expenses attributable to the operations of the Dropdown
Predecessor were incurred by Teekay Corporation and have been allocated to the Company. |
13. |
|
Operating Leases |
|
|
|
Charters-out |
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2010, nine of the Companys vessels operated under fixed-rate time charters
with the Companys customers, four of which charters expire in 2011 and five in 2012. As at
December 31, 2010, minimum scheduled future revenues to be received by the Company under time
charters then in place were approximately $95.3 million, comprised of $68.2 million (2011) and
$27.1 million (2012). The minimum scheduled future revenues should not be construed to reflect
total charter hire revenues for any of the years. In addition, minimum scheduled future
revenues presented in this paragraph have been reduced by estimated offhire time for period
maintenance. |
|
|
|
The cost and accumulated depreciation of the vessels on time charter as at December 31, 2010
and 2009 were $544.0 million and $528.7 million, and $123.5 million and $97.1 million,
respectively. |
|
14. |
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
|
a) |
|
The changes in non-cash working capital items related to operating activities for the
years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Accounts receivable and interest receivable |
|
|
(2,254 |
) |
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
Pool receivables from affiliates |
|
|
6,109 |
|
|
|
(1,105 |
) |
|
|
(4,972 |
) |
Due from affiliates |
|
|
(9,287 |
) |
|
|
22,717 |
|
|
|
12,548 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
3,738 |
|
|
|
(4,617 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(3,505 |
) |
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
3,496 |
|
Due to affiliates |
|
|
5,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(1,544 |
) |
|
|
(2,434 |
) |
|
|
2,000 |
|
Other |
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,238 |
) |
|
|
24,678 |
|
|
|
10,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
b) |
|
Cash interest paid (including interest paid by the Dropdown Predecessor) during the
years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 totaled $11.9 million, $16.8 million, and
$33.0 million, respectively, including realized losses on the derivative instruments. |
F - 16
TEEKAY TANKERS LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share or per share data)
15. |
|
Earnings Per Share |
|
|
|
The net income available for common stockholders and earnings per common share presented in the
table below excludes the results of operations of the Dropdown Predecessor (see Note 1). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net income |
|
|
16,309 |
|
|
|
42,084 |
|
|
|
89,745 |
|
Net income attributable to the Dropdown Predecessor |
|
|
(747 |
) |
|
|
(5,314 |
) |
|
|
(39,019 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available for common stockholders |
|
|
15,562 |
|
|
|
36,770 |
|
|
|
50,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of common shares |
|
|
42,330,038 |
|
|
|
28,643,836 |
|
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares and common share equivalents
outstanding at the end of period |
|
|
51,986,744 |
|
|
|
32,000,000 |
|
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Basic and diluted |
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
|
2.03 |
|
16. |
|
Other Expenses |
|
|
|
The Company records freight tax expenses in the other expenses in the consolidated statements
of income. The Company does not presently anticipate such uncertain tax positions will
significantly increase or decrease in the next 12 months; however, actual developments could
differ from those currently expected. |
|
|
|
The following is a roll-forward of the Companys freight tax expenses which are recorded in
other long-term liabilities, from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, |
|
|
1,554 |
|
|
|
763 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
Freight tax expense |
|
|
1,065 |
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, |
|
|
2,619 |
|
|
|
1,554 |
|
|
|
763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The remainder of the amounts recorded in other expenses relate to foreign exchange losses. |
|
17. |
|
Vessel Sales |
|
|
|
In April, 2010, the Company sold an Aframax tanker, the 1995-built Falster Spirit which was
trading in the Teekay Aframax Pool. The vessel was sold for $17.3 million, resulting in a gain
on sale of $37,000. |
|
|
|
In August, 2010, the Company sold an Aframax tanker, the 1995-built Sotra Spirit which was
trading in the Teekay Aframax Pool. The vessel was sold for $17.2 million, resulting in a loss
on sale of $1.9 million. |
|
18. |
|
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted |
|
|
|
In September 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to FASB ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, that
provides for a new methodology for establishing the fair value for a deliverable in a
multiple-element arrangement. When vendor specific objective or third-party evidence for
deliverables in a multiple-element arrangement cannot be determined, the Company will be
required to develop a best estimate of the selling price of separate deliverables and to
allocate the arrangement consideration using the relative selling price method. This amendment
will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2011. The adoption of this amendment will not
have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. |
|
19. |
|
Subsequent Events |
|
|
|
On February 9, 2011, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 8.6 million shares of
its Class A common stock at a price of $11.33 per share, for gross proceeds of $97.4 million.
The underwriters were granted a 30-day option to purchase an additional 1,290,000 shares to
cover any over-allotments. On February 22, 2011, the underwriters exercised their option in
full to purchase an additional 1,290,000 Class A common shares, providing additional gross
proceeds of $14.6 million. The Company used the net offering proceeds to repay $103.0 million
of its outstanding debt under its revolving credit facility. |
F - 17