sv4
As filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on December 3, 2010
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL,
INC.
CRICKET COMMUNICATIONS,
INC.
CRICKET LICENSE COMPANY,
LLC
(Exact name of registrants as
specified in their charters)
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Leap Wireless International, Inc.
Delaware
Cricket Communications, Inc.
Delaware
Cricket License Company, LLC
Delaware
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Leap Wireless International, Inc.
33-0811062
Cricket Communications, Inc.
33-0879924
Cricket License Company, LLC
33-0874572
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification
Number)
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4812
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
5887 Copley Drive
San Diego, CA
92111
(858) 882-6000
(Address, including zip code,
and telephone number, including area code, of each
registrants principal executive offices)
S. Douglas Hutcheson
Chief Executive
Officer
Leap Wireless International,
Inc.
5887 Copley Drive
San Diego, CA
92111
(858) 882-6000
(Name, address, including zip
code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for
service)
Copies to:
Barry M.
Clarkson, Esq.
Latham & Watkins
LLP
12636 High Bluff Drive,
Suite 400
San Diego, CA
92130
(858) 523-5400
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE
PUBLIC: As soon as practicable after the
effective date of this registration statement.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check
the following
box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
þ
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated
filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting
company o
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If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the
appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this
transaction: Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border
Issuer Tender Offer)
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Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender
Offer)
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CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Amount to be
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Proposed Maximum
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Proposed Maximum
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Amount of
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Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered
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Registered
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Offering Price Per Unit(1)
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Aggregate Offering Price
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Registration Fee(1)
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7.75% Senior Notes due 2020
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$1,200,000,000
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100%
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$1,200,000,000
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$85,560(1)
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Guarantees of 7.75% Senior Notes due 2020
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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(2)
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(1)
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee pursuant to Rule 457(f) under the Securities Act of
1933.
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(2)
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No additional registration fee is due for guarantees pursuant to
Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act of 1933.
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The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration
Statement shall become effective on such dates as the Securities
and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these
securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
DECEMBER 3, 2010
PROSPECTUS
Cricket Communications, Inc.
Offer to exchange its
7.75% Senior Notes due 2020, which have been registered
under the
Securities Act of 1933, for any
and all of its outstanding 7.75% Senior Notes due
2020
The exchange offer and
withdrawal rights will expire at 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time,
on ,
2011, unless extended.
We are offering to exchange up to $1,200,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of our new 7.75% Senior Notes due 2020,
which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or the Securities Act, referred to in this prospectus
as the new notes, for any and all of our outstanding
unregistered 7.75% Senior Notes due 2020, referred to in
this prospectus as the old notes. We issued the old
notes on November 19, 2010 in a transaction not requiring
registration under the Securities Act. We are offering you new
notes, with terms substantially identical to those of the old
notes, in exchange for old notes in order to satisfy our
registration obligations from that previous transaction. The new
notes and the old notes are collectively referred to in this
prospectus as the notes.
See Risk Factors starting on page 19 of this
prospectus for a discussion of risks associated with investing
in the new notes and with the exchange of old notes for the new
notes offered hereby.
We will exchange new notes for all old notes that are validly
tendered and not withdrawn before expiration of the exchange
offer. You may withdraw tenders of old notes at any time prior
to the expiration of the exchange offer. The exchange procedure
is more fully described in The Exchange Offer
Procedures for Tendering. If you fail to tender your old
notes, you will continue to hold unregistered notes that you
will not be able to transfer freely.
The terms of the new notes are identical in all material
respects to those of the old notes, except that the transfer
restrictions and registration rights applicable to the old notes
do not apply to the new notes. See Description of New
Notes for more details on the terms of the new notes. We
will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.
There is no established trading market for the new notes or the
old notes. The exchange of old notes for new notes in the
exchange offer will not be a taxable transaction for United
States federal income tax purposes. See Certain
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations. All
broker-dealers must comply with the registration and prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act. See Plan of
Distribution.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense. We are not asking you for a proxy and you are requested
not to send us a proxy.
The date of this prospectus
is ,
201
Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account
pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will
deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new
notes. The letter of transmittal delivered with this prospectus
states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus,
a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an
underwriter within the meaning of the Securities
Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from
time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with
resales of new notes received in exchange for outstanding old
notes where such outstanding notes were acquired by such
broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other
trading activities. We have agreed that, starting on the
expiration date of the exchange offer and ending on the close of
business one year after such expiration date, we will make this
prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection
with any such resale. See Plan of Distribution.
We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other person
to give any information or to make any representation other than
those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
You must not rely upon any information or representation not
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus as if
we had authorized it. This prospectus does not constitute an
offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any
securities other than the registered securities to which it
relates, nor does this prospectus constitute an offer to sell or
a solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction
to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or
solicitation in such jurisdiction.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
i
About
this Prospectus
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC.
We may add, update or change in a prospectus supplement any
information contained in this prospectus. You should read this
prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, as well
as any post-effective amendments to the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part, together with the additional
information described under Where You Can Find More
Information and Incorporation of Certain Documents
by Reference before you make any investment decision.
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
information different from that contained in this prospectus. We
are offering to exchange old notes for new notes only in
jurisdictions where such offers and sales are permitted. The
information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of
the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery
of this prospectus or any actual exchange of old notes for new
notes.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-4
under the Securities Act with respect to the new notes offered
hereby. This prospectus, which is a part of the registration
statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in
the registration statement, as amended, or the exhibits and
schedules filed therewith. For further information with respect
to us and the new notes offered hereby, please see the
registration statement, as amended, and the exhibits and
schedules filed with the registration statement. Statements
contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any
contract or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to
the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and
each such statement is qualified in all respects by reference to
the full text of such contract or other document filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement. A copy of the
registration statement, as amended, and the exhibits and
schedules filed with the registration statement may be inspected
without charge at the public reference room maintained by the
SEC, located at 100 F Street, NE,
Washington, D.C. 20549, and copies of all or any part of
the registration statement may be obtained from such offices
upon the payment of the fees prescribed by the SEC. Please call
the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information about the public reference room. The SEC
also maintains an internet website that contains reports, proxy
and information statements and other information regarding
registrants that file electronically with the SEC. The address
of the website is www.sec.gov.
We are subject to the information and periodic reporting
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
or the Exchange Act, and, in accordance therewith, we file
annual, quarterly and periodic reports, proxy statements and
other information with the SEC. Such reports, proxy statements
and other information are available for inspection and copying
at the public reference room and website of the SEC referred to
above. We maintain a website at www.leapwireless.com. You
may access our annual reports on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
current reports on
Form 8-K,
and amendments to those reports filed with or furnished to the
SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
free of charge at our website as soon as reasonably practicable
after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished
to, the SEC. The reference to our web address does not
constitute incorporation by reference of the information
contained at such site.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
This prospectus incorporates important business and financial
information about us that is not included in or delivered with
this prospectus. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this prospectus, except for any
information superseded by information that we file later with
the SEC. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents
set forth below that have previously been filed with the SEC:
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the SEC on
March 1, 2010 (including portions of our Definitive Proxy
Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 26,
2010 incorporated by reference therein);
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our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2010, June 30, 2010
and September 30, 2010 filed with the SEC on May 10,
2010, August 6, 2010 and November 3, 2010,
respectively; and
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on February 23, 2010, March 10,
2010, May 25, 2010, July 2, 2010, August 3, 2010,
September 14, 2010, September 23, 2010,
November 4, 2010, November 8, 2010, November 19,
2010 and December 3, 2010.
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We are also incorporating by reference additional documents that
we file with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus.
We are not, however, incorporating by reference any documents or
portions thereof, whether specifically listed above or filed in
the future, that are not deemed filed with the SEC,
including our compensation committee report and performance
graph or any information furnished pursuant to Items 2.02
or 7.01 of
Form 8-K
or certain exhibits furnished pursuant to Item 9.01 of
Form 8-K.
We will provide at no cost to each person, including any
beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon
oral or written request of such person, a copy of any or all of
the reports or documents that have been incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, but not delivered therewith.
Requests for such copies should be directed to:
Leap
Wireless International, Inc.
Attn: Director of Investor Relations
5887 Copley Drive
San Diego, California 92111
(858) 882-6000
These documents may also be accessed through our website at
www.leapwireless.com or as described under the heading
Where You Can Find More Information in this
prospectus. The information contained in, or that can be
accessed through, our website is not a part of this prospectus.
Exhibits to the filings will not be sent, however, unless those
exhibits have specifically been incorporated by reference into
this prospectus. To obtain timely delivery of any copies of
filings requested, please write or telephone no later
than ,
2011, five business days prior to the expiration of the exchange
offer.
This exchange offer is not being made to, nor will we accept
surrenders for exchange from, holders of outstanding old notes
in any jurisdiction in which this exchange offer or the
acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the
securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdiction.
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SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Except for the historical information contained herein, this
prospectus (including the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus) contains forward-looking
statements. Such statements reflect managements
current forecast of certain aspects of our future. You can
generally identify forward-looking statements by forward-looking
words such as believe, think,
may, could, will,
estimate, continue,
anticipate, intend, seek,
plan, expect, should,
would, and similar expressions. Such statements are
based on currently available operating, financial and
competitive information and are subject to various risks,
uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those anticipated in or implied by our
forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and
assumptions include, among other things:
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our ability to attract and retain customers in an extremely
competitive marketplace;
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the duration and severity of the current economic downturn in
the United States and changes in economic conditions, including
interest rates, consumer credit conditions, consumer debt
levels, consumer confidence, unemployment rates, energy costs
and other macro-economic factors that could adversely affect
demand for the services we provide;
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the impact of competitors initiatives;
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our ability to successfully implement product and service
offerings, expand our retail distribution and execute
effectively on our other strategic activities;
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our ability to obtain and maintain roaming services from other
carriers at cost-effective rates;
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our ability to maintain effective internal control over
financial reporting;
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our ability to attract, motivate and retain an experienced
workforce, including members of senior management;
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our ability to comply with the covenants in any credit
agreement, indenture or similar instrument governing any of our
existing or future indebtedness;
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our ability to integrate, manage and operate our new joint
venture with Pocket Communications;
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failure of our network or information technology systems to
perform according to expectations and risks associated with the
upgrade or transition of certain of those systems, including our
customer billing system; and
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other factors detailed in the section entitled Risk
Factors commencing on page 19 of this prospectus.
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All future written and oral forward-looking statements
attributable to us or any persons acting on our behalf are
expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary
statements contained in this section or elsewhere in, or
incorporated by reference into, this prospectus. New risks and
uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for
us to predict these events or how they may affect us. Except as
required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to update
or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these
risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events and
circumstances discussed in, or incorporated by reference into,
this prospectus may not occur and actual results could differ
materially from those anticipated or implied in the
forward-looking statements. Accordingly, users of this
prospectus are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the
forward-looking statements.
iv
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information included
elsewhere in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and
does not contain all the information that you should consider
before participating in the exchange offer. You should read the
entire prospectus carefully, including the Risk
Factors section and the financial statements and related
notes and other information incorporated by reference, before
deciding to participate in the exchange offer described in this
prospectus. As used in this prospectus, the terms
Leap, we, our,
ours and us refer to Leap Wireless
International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its
subsidiaries, including Cricket Communications, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and the issuer of the notes, or Cricket, unless the
context suggests otherwise. Unless otherwise specified,
information relating to population and potential customers, or
POPs, is based on 2010 population estimates provided by Claritas
Inc.
Overview
of Our Business
We are a wireless communications carrier that offers digital
wireless services in the U.S. under the
Cricket®
brand. Our Cricket service offerings provide customers with
unlimited wireless services for a flat rate without requiring a
fixed-term contract or a credit check.
Cricket service is offered by Cricket, a wholly owned subsidiary
of Leap. Cricket service is also offered in Oregon by our wholly
owned subsidiary LCW Wireless Operations, LLC, or LCW
Operations; in the upper Midwest by Denali Spectrum Operations,
LLC, or Denali Operations; and, commencing October 1, 2010,
in South Texas by STX Wireless Operations, LLC, or STX
Operations. Cricket owns an indirect 82.5% non-controlling
interest in Denali Operations through an 82.5% non-controlling
interest in Denali Spectrum, LLC, or Denali. Denali was
structured to qualify as a designated entity under Federal
Communications Commission, or FCC, regulations. In September
2010, we entered into an agreement to purchase the remaining
17.5% controlling interest in Denali. In addition, in September
2010, Denali entered into an agreement to contribute all of its
spectrum outside its Chicago and Southern Wisconsin operating
markets and a related spectrum lease to a newly formed venture,
in exchange for an 85% non-controlling interest. Cricket owns an
indirect 75.75% controlling interest in STX Operations through a
75.75% interest in STX Wireless, LLC, or STX Wireless. STX
Wireless is a joint venture created by Cricket and various
entities doing business as Pocket Communications, or Pocket, to
provide Cricket service in the South Texas region. See
Recent Developments for more information
about these transactions.
As of September 30, 2010, Cricket service was offered in
35 states and the District of Columbia and had
approximately 5.1 million customers. As of
September 30, 2010, we and Denali owned wireless licenses
covering an aggregate of approximately 184.2 million POPs
(adjusted to eliminate duplication from overlapping licenses).
The combined network footprint in our operating markets covered
approximately 94.2 million POPs as of September 30,
2010. The licenses we and Denali own provide 20 MHz of
coverage and the opportunity to offer enhanced data services in
almost all markets in which we currently operate, assuming
Denali were to make available to us certain of its spectrum.
In addition to our Cricket network footprint, we have entered
roaming relationships with other wireless carriers that enable
us to offer customers purchasing our wireless services an
extended, nationwide calling area covering approximately
283 million POPs. In August 2010, we entered into
agreements which significantly expand our ability to provide
nationwide voice and data services. We entered into a roaming
agreement to provide our customers with nationwide data roaming
services. In addition, we entered into a wholesale agreement
with an affiliate of Sprint Nextel to permit us to offer Cricket
wireless services outside of our current network footprint using
Sprints network. We believe that these new arrangements
will enable us to offer enhanced products and service plans and
to strengthen and improve our distribution.
Our Cricket service offerings are based on providing unlimited
wireless services to customers, and the value of unlimited
wireless services is the foundation of our business. Our primary
Cricket service is Cricket Wireless, which offers customers
unlimited wireless voice and data services for a flat monthly
rate. Our most popular Cricket Wireless rate plans include
unlimited local and U.S. long distance service and
unlimited text messaging. In addition to our Cricket Wireless
voice and data services, we offer Cricket Broadband, our
unlimited mobile broadband service, which allows customers to
access the internet through their computers for one low, flat
rate. We also offer
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Cricket PAYGo, a pay-as-you-go unlimited prepaid wireless
service designed for customers who prefer the flexibility and
control offered by traditional prepaid services but who are
seeking greater value for their dollar. None of our services
require customers to enter into long-term commitments or pass a
credit check.
In August 2010, we revised certain features of a number of our
Cricket service offerings. We introduced
all-inclusive rate plans for all of our Cricket
services in which we ceased separately charging customers for
certain fees (such as activation, reactivation and regulatory
fees) and telecommunications taxes. We also introduced new
Cricket Broadband service plans, with prices that vary depending
upon the targeted amount of data that a customer expects to use
during the month. We eliminated the free month of service we
previously provided to new customers of our Cricket Wireless and
Cricket Broadband services that purchased a handset or modem and
instead decreased the retail prices of many of our devices. We
also eliminated certain late fees we previously charged to
customers who reinstated their service after having failed to
pay their monthly bill on time. Further, we introduced new
smartphones and other handsets and devices beginning
in August 2010 and revised features of our dealer compensation
program to reduce some of their initial compensation and provide
further incentive for them to retain customers. We believe that
these new service plans, products and other changes will be
attractive to customers and help improve our competitive
positioning in the marketplace.
We believe that our business is scalable because we offer an
attractive value proposition to our customers while utilizing a
cost structure that is significantly lower than most of our
competitors. As a result, over the past five years, we have
pursued activities to significantly expand our business, both
through the broadening of our product portfolio (including the
introduction of our Cricket Broadband and Cricket PAYGo
products) and distribution channels and the enhancement of
network coverage and capacity in new and existing markets. In
addition, as discussed above, we recently entered into a new
wholesale agreement and nationwide data roaming agreement which
we believe will enable us to offer enhanced products and service
plans and to strengthen and improve our distribution. We also
currently plan to deploy next-generation LTE network technology
over the next few years. Other future business expansion
activities could include the launch of new product and service
offerings, the acquisition of additional spectrum through
private transactions or FCC auctions, the build-out and launch
of Cricket services in additional markets, entering into
partnerships with others or the acquisition of other wireless
communications companies or complementary businesses. We expect
to continue to look for opportunities to optimize the value of
our spectrum portfolio. Because some of the licenses that we and
Denali hold include large regional areas covering both rural and
metropolitan communities, we and Denali may seek to partner with
others, sell some of this spectrum or pursue alternative
products or services to utilize or benefit from the spectrum not
otherwise used for Cricket service. We intend to be disciplined
as we pursue any expansion efforts and to remain focused on our
position as a low-cost leader in wireless telecommunications.
The telecommunications industry is very competitive. In general,
we compete with national facilities-based wireless providers and
their prepaid affiliates or brands, local and regional carriers,
non-facilities-based mobile virtual network operators, or MVNOs,
voice-over-internet-protocol
service providers, traditional landline service providers and
cable companies. The competitive pressures of the wireless
telecommunications industry have continued to increase and have
caused a number of our competitors to offer competitively priced
unlimited prepaid and postpaid service offerings. These service
offerings have presented additional strong competition in
markets in which our offerings overlap, and the evolving
competitive landscape has negatively impacted our financial and
operating results since early 2009. Our ability to remain
competitive will depend, in part, on our ability to anticipate
and respond to various competitive factors and to keep our costs
low. In August 2009 and March 2010, we revised a number of our
Cricket Wireless service plans to provide additional features
previously only available in our higher-priced plans, to
eliminate certain fees we previously charged customers who
changed their service plans and to include unlimited nationwide
roaming and international long distance services. These changes,
which were made in response to the competitive and economic
environment, resulted in lower average monthly revenue per
customer and increased costs. In August 2010 we introduced a
number of new initiatives to respond to the evolving competitive
landscape, including revising the features of a number of our
Cricket service offerings, entering into a new wholesale and
nationwide roaming agreement and introducing new
smartphones and other handsets and devices. We
believe that these new initiatives will be attractive to
customers, will help improve our competitive positioning in the
marketplace and will lead to improved financial and operational
performance over the longer term, including higher average
monthly revenue per customer and lower customer turnover. These
initiatives,
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however, are significant undertakings, and we expect to incur
additional expense in the near term as we implement these
changes. The extent to which these new initiatives impact our
future financial and operating results will depend upon customer
acceptance of our new product and service offerings.
Our
Business Strategy
Our business strategy is to (1) target fast-growing market
segments, (2) maintain an industry-leading cost structure,
(3) continue to develop and evolve our product and service
offerings, (4) continue to build our brand awareness and
improve the productivity of our distribution including through
national mass-market retailers, and (5) continue to enhance
our network coverage and capacity in our existing markets.
Recent
Developments
Denali
Buyout and Savary Island Venture
On September 21, 2010, we entered into an agreement with
Denali Spectrum Manager, LLC, or DSM, to acquire DSMs
17.5% controlling interest in Denali for up to approximately
$58 million in cash (depending on the timing of closing)
and a five-year $45.5 million promissory note. Interest on
the outstanding principal balance of the note will accrue at
compound annual rates ranging from approximately 5.0% to 8.3%.
Cricket must make principal payments of $8.5 million per
year, with the remaining principal balance and all accrued
interest payable at maturity. Crickets obligations under
the note will be secured on a first-lien basis by certain assets
of Savary Island (see below). Upon the closing of the
transaction, Denali and its subsidiaries will become wholly
owned subsidiaries of Cricket.
In addition, on September 21, 2010, Denali entered into an
agreement with Ring Island Wireless, LLC, or Ring Island, to
contribute all of its spectrum outside its Chicago and Southern
Wisconsin operating markets and a related spectrum lease to
Savary Island Wireless, LLC, or Savary Island, a newly formed
venture, in exchange for an 85% non-controlling interest. Ring
Island will contribute $5.1 million of cash to the Savary
Island venture in exchange for a 15% controlling interest.
Savary Island is a newly formed entity that has applied to the
FCC to obtain this spectrum as a very small business
designated entity under FCC regulations. In connection with
Denalis contribution, Savary Island will assume
$211.6 million of the outstanding senior secured debt owed
by Denali to Cricket, and Cricket will provide a senior secured
working capital facility to Savary Island with initial
availability of up to $5.0 million. Denali will retain the
spectrum and assets relating to its Chicago and Southern
Wisconsin operating markets. At the closing, Savary Island will
enter into a management services agreement with Cricket,
pursuant to which Cricket will provide management and
administrative services to Savary Island and its subsidiaries.
Under the amended and restated limited liability company
agreement of Savary Island that will be entered into by Denali
and Ring Island at closing, based on current FCC requirements,
Ring Island will have the right to put all of its membership
interest in Savary Island to Cricket in mid-2012.
The closings of both transactions are subject to customary
closing conditions, including the approval of the FCC, and the
closing of Crickets acquisition of DSMs controlling
interest in Denali is subject to the immediately prior closing
of the Savary Island transaction.
STX
Wireless Joint Venture
On October 1, 2010, we and Pocket contributed substantially
all of our respective wireless spectrum and operating assets in
the South Texas region to a new joint venture, STX Wireless,
with Cricket receiving a 75.75% controlling interest in the
venture and Pocket receiving a 24.25% non-controlling interest.
Immediately prior to the closing, we also purchased specified
assets from Pocket for approximately $38 million in cash,
which assets were also contributed to the venture. The joint
venture is controlled and managed by Cricket under the terms of
the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of
STX Wireless, or the STX LLC Agreement.
The joint venture strengthens our presence and competitive
positioning in the South Texas region. Commencing
October 1, 2010, STX Wireless began providing Cricket
wireless service to approximately
3
700,000 customers, of which approximately 300,000 or more were
contributed by Pocket. The combined network footprint of the
joint venture covers 4.4 million POPs.
Under the STX LLC Agreement, Pocket has the right to put, and
Cricket has the right to call, all of Pockets membership
interests in STX Wireless, which rights are generally
exercisable on or after April 1, 2014. In addition, in the
event of a change of control of Leap, Pocket would be obligated
to sell to us all of its membership interests in STX Wireless.
The purchase price for Pockets membership interests would
be equal to 24.45% of Leaps enterprise
value-to-revenue
multiple for the four most recently completed fiscal quarters
multiplied by the total revenues of STX Wireless and its
subsidiaries over that same period, payable in either cash, Leap
common stock or a combination thereof, as determined by Cricket
in its discretion (provided that, if permitted by Crickets
debt instruments, at least $25 million of the purchase
price must be paid in cash). We would have the right to deduct
from or set off against the purchase price certain distributions
made to, and obligations owed to us by, Pocket. Under the STX
LLC Agreement, Cricket would be permitted to purchase
Pockets membership interests in STX Wireless over multiple
closings in the event that the block of shares of Leap common
stock issuable to Pocket at the closing of the purchase would be
greater than 9.9% of the total number of shares of Leap common
stock then issued and outstanding.
At the closing, STX Wireless entered into a loan and security
agreement with Pocket pursuant to which, commencing in April
2012, STX Wireless agreed to make quarterly limited-recourse
loans to Pocket out of excess cash in an aggregate principal
amount not to exceed $30 million, which loans are secured
by Pockets membership interests in STX Wireless. Such
loans will bear interest at 8.0% per annum, compounded annually,
and will mature on the earlier of the tenth anniversary of the
closing date and the date on which Pocket ceases to hold any
membership interests in STX Wireless. Cricket will have the
right to set off all outstanding principal and interest under
this loan facility against the payment of the purchase price for
Pockets membership interests in STX Wireless in the event
of a put, call or mandatory buyout following a change of control
of Leap.
Tender
Offer and Redemption
On November 4, 2010, we commenced a cash tender offer, or
the Tender Offer, for any and all of the $1.1 billion
outstanding principal amount of our 9.375% senior notes due
2014, or the 9.375% Senior Notes. On November 19,
2010, we accepted tenders for $915,828,000 in aggregate
principal amount of outstanding 9.375% Senior Notes in
connection with the early acceptance date of the Tender Offer.
The holders of the accepted notes received total consideration
of $1,050.63 per $1,000 principal amount of notes tendered,
which included a $20 consent payment per $1,000 principal amount
of notes tendered. The total cash payment to purchase the
tendered 9.375% Senior Notes on the early acceptance date,
including accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding,
November 19, 2010, was approximately $996.49 million,
which we obtained from the closing of the private offering of
the old notes. The Tender Offer is scheduled to expire at
midnight, New York City time, on December 3, 2010. On
November 19, 2010, we issued a notice of redemption to
redeem any untendered 9.375% Senior Notes at a price of
104.688% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and
unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date, in
accordance with the indenture governing the 9.375% Senior
Notes.
Corporate
Information
Leap was formed as a Delaware corporation in June 1998.
Leaps shares began trading publicly in September 1998, and
we launched our innovative Cricket service in March 1999. In
April 2003, we filed voluntary petitions for relief under
Chapter 11 in federal bankruptcy court. On August 16,
2004, our plan of reorganization became effective and we emerged
from Chapter 11 bankruptcy. On that date, a new board of
directors of Leap was appointed, Leaps previously existing
stock, options and warrants were cancelled, and Leap issued
60 million shares of new Leap common stock to two classes
of creditors. On June 29, 2005, Leap became listed for
trading on the NASDAQ National Market (now known as the NASDAQ
Global Market) under the symbol LEAP, and our common
stock currently trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, also
under the symbol LEAP.
4
Our principal executive offices are located at 5887 Copley
Drive, San Diego, California 92111 and our telephone number
at that address is
(858) 882-6000.
Our principal websites are located at www.leapwireless.com and
www.mycricket.com. The information contained in, or that can be
accessed through, our websites is not part of this prospectus.
Leap is a U.S. registered trademark and the Leap logo is a
trademark of Leap. Cricket, Cricket Clicks, Flex Bucket,
Jump, the Cricket stylized K and Real Unlimited.
Unreal Savings are U.S. registered trademarks of Cricket.
In addition, the following are trademarks or service marks of
Cricket: BridgePay, Cricket Nation, Cricket PAYGo, MyPerks,
Cricket MyPerks and Cricket Wireless Internet Service. All other
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
5
Organizational
Structure
The following chart represents our current corporate
organizational structure. Prior to becoming wholly owned
subsidiaries of Cricket, Denali and its subsidiaries will be
neither guarantors of the notes nor in the Restricted
Group nor Subsidiaries under the indenture
governing the notes. LCW Wireless, STX Wireless and their
respective subsidiaries will be in the Restricted
Group and Subsidiaries under the indenture
governing the notes, but will not guarantee the notes and will
only be required to guarantee the notes in the future if they
guarantee other indebtedness of Leap, Cricket or any other
guarantor.
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Guarantor of the notes and of Crickets outstanding
$300 million in aggregate principal amount of
10.0% senior notes due 2015 and $1.1 billion in
aggregate principal amount of 7.75% senior secured notes
due 2016, or the 7.75% Secured Notes. Leap also is the issuer of
$250 million of unsecured convertible senior notes due 2014. |
|
(b) |
|
LCW Wireless owns a 100% interest in LCW Operations, which, in
turn, owns a 100% interest in LCW Wireless License, LLC.
LCW Wireless and its subsidiaries became subsidiaries of Cricket
in August 2010. |
|
(c) |
|
STX Wireless owns a 100% interest in STX Operations, which, in
turn, owns a 100% interest in STX Wireless License, LLC. The
remaining 24.25% non-controlling interest in STX Wireless is
owned by Youghiogheny Communications, LLC. See
Recent Developments STX Wireless
Joint Venture above. |
|
(d) |
|
The remaining 17.5% controlling interest is owned by Denali
Spectrum Manager, LLC. In September 2010, we entered into an
agreement to purchase DSMs 17.5% controlling interest in
Denali. In addition, in September 2010, Denali entered into an
agreement to form a new venture to which Denali would contribute
all of its spectrum outside its Chicago and Southern Wisconsin
operating markets and a related spectrum lease in exchange for
an 85% non-controlling interest. Denali will retain the spectrum
and assets relating to its Chicago and Southern Wisconsin
operating markets. The closings of both transactions are subject
to customary closing conditions, including FCC approval, and the
closing of Crickets acquisition of DSMs controlling
interest in Denali is subject to the immediately prior closing
of the Savary Island transaction. Upon the closing of such
transactions, Savary Island and its subsidiaries will be neither
guarantors of the notes nor in the Restricted Group
nor Subsidiaries under the indenture governing the
notes. See Recent Developments
Denali Buyout and Savary Island Venture above. |
6
The
Exchange Offer
On November 19, 2010, we completed the private offering of
$1,200 million aggregate principal amount of
7.75% Senior Notes due 2020. As part of that offering, we
entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial
purchasers of the old notes in which we agreed, among other
things, to deliver this prospectus to you and to complete an
exchange offer for the old notes. Below is a summary of the
exchange offer.
|
|
|
Old Notes |
|
7.75% Senior Notes due 2020. |
|
New Notes |
|
Notes of the same series, the issuance of which has been
registered under the Securities Act. The terms of the new notes
are identical in all material respects to those of the old
notes, except that the transfer restrictions, registration
rights and additional interest provisions relating to the old
notes do not apply to the new notes. |
|
Terms of the Offer |
|
We are offering to exchange a like amount of new notes for our
old notes in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of
$1,000 in excess thereof. In order to be exchanged, an old note
must be properly tendered and accepted. All old notes that are
validly tendered and not withdrawn will be exchanged. As of the
date of this prospectus, there is $1,200 million aggregate
principal amount of 7.75% Senior Notes due 2020
outstanding. We will issue new notes promptly after the
expiration of the exchange offer. |
|
Expiration Time |
|
The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City
time,
on ,
2011, unless extended. |
|
Procedures for Tendering |
|
To tender old notes, you must complete and sign a letter of
transmittal in accordance with the instructions contained in the
letter and forward it by mail, facsimile or hand delivery,
together with any other documents required by the letter of
transmittal, to the exchange agent, either with the old notes to
be tendered or in compliance with the specified procedures for
guaranteed delivery of old notes. Certain brokers, dealers,
commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees may also
effect tenders by book-entry transfer. Holders of old notes
registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank,
trust company or other nominee are urged to contact such person
promptly if they wish to tender old notes pursuant to the
exchange offer. See The Exchange Offer
Procedures for Tendering. |
|
|
|
Letters of transmittal and certificates representing old notes
should not be sent to us. Such documents should only be sent to
the exchange agent. Questions regarding how to tender old notes
and requests for information should be directed to the exchange
agent. See The Exchange Offer Exchange
Agent. |
|
Acceptance of Old Notes for Exchange; Issuance of New Notes |
|
Subject to the conditions stated in The Exchange
Offer Conditions to the Exchange Offer, we
will accept for exchange any and all old notes which are
properly tendered in the exchange offer before the expiration
time. The new notes will be delivered promptly after the
expiration time. |
|
Interest Payments on the New Notes |
|
The new notes will bear interest from the date of original
issuance of the old notes or, if interest has already been paid
on the old notes, from the date interest was most recently paid.
If your old notes are accepted for exchange, then you will
receive interest on the new notes |
7
|
|
|
|
|
(including any accrued but unpaid additional interest on the old
notes) and not on the old notes. |
|
Withdrawal Rights |
|
You may withdraw your tender of old notes at any time before the
expiration time. |
|
Conditions to the Exchange Offer |
|
The exchange offer is subject to customary conditions. We may
assert or waive these conditions in our sole discretion. If we
materially change the terms of the exchange offer, we will
resolicit tenders of the old notes. See The Exchange
Offer Conditions to the Exchange Offer for
more information. |
|
Resales of New Notes |
|
Based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC, as detailed in
a series of no-action letters issued by the SEC to third
parties, we believe that the new notes issued in the exchange
offer may be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred
by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act as long as: |
|
|
|
you are acquiring the new notes in the ordinary
course of your business;
|
|
|
|
you are not participating, do not intend to
participate and have no arrangement or understanding with any
person to participate in a distribution of the new notes;
|
|
|
|
you are not an affiliate of ours; and
|
|
|
|
you are not a broker-dealer that acquired any of its
old notes directly from us.
|
|
|
|
If you fail to satisfy any of the foregoing conditions, you will
not be permitted to tender your old notes in the exchange offer
and you must comply with the registration and prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with
any sale or other transfer of your old notes unless such sale is
made pursuant to an exemption from such requirements. |
|
|
|
Each broker or dealer that receives new notes for its own
account in exchange for old notes that were acquired as a result
of market-making or other trading activities must acknowledge
that it will comply with the registration and prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with
any offer to resell, resale or other transfer of the new notes
issued in the exchange offer, including the delivery of a
prospectus that contains information with respect to any selling
holder required by the Securities Act in connection with any
resale of the new notes. See The Exchange
Offer Resales of New Notes. |
|
Exchange Agent |
|
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, is serving as the
exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer. The
address and telephone and facsimile numbers of the exchange
agent are listed under the heading The Exchange
Offer Exchange Agent. |
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of new notes
in the exchange offer. We will pay all expenses incident to the
exchange offer. See Use of Proceeds and The
Exchange Offer Fees and Expenses. |
8
Certain
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The exchange of old notes for new notes in the exchange offer
will not be a taxable transaction for United States federal
income tax purposes. See Certain U.S. Federal Income
Tax Considerations on page 99.
Risk
Factors
You should carefully consider the matters set forth under
Risk Factors before you decide to tender your old
notes pursuant to the exchange offer.
9
The New
Notes
|
|
|
Issuer |
|
Cricket Communications, Inc. |
|
Securities |
|
Up to $1,200 million aggregate principal amount of
7.75% Senior Notes due 2020. The terms of the new notes are
identical in all material respects to those of the old notes,
except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and
additional interest provisions relating to the old notes do not
apply to the new notes. |
|
Maturity |
|
October 15, 2020 |
|
Interest |
|
Annual rate: 7.75%. The new notes will pay interest
semi-annually in cash in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of
each year. |
|
Guarantees |
|
The new notes will be guaranteed by our parent, Leap Wireless
International, Inc., by our wholly owned subsidiary Cricket
License Company, LLC, and by any future restricted subsidiary
that guarantees any indebtedness of Cricket or a guarantor of
the notes. |
|
|
|
Our non-guarantor restricted subsidiaries and designated
entities had total assets of $627.7 million as of
September 30, 2010, and had total revenues and operating
losses of $162.3 million and $14.3 million,
respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010,
and $153.7 million and $98.7 million, respectively,
for the year ended December 31, 2009. |
|
Ranking |
|
The new notes and guarantees: |
|
|
|
will be our and the guarantors general
unsubordinated obligations;
|
|
|
|
will rank equally in right of payment with all of
our and the guarantors existing and future senior
unsecured indebtedness;
|
|
|
|
will be effectively junior to all of our and the
guarantors existing and future secured indebtedness,
including our 7.75% Secured Notes to the extent of the value of
the collateral securing such indebtedness;
|
|
|
|
will be effectively junior to existing and future
liabilities of our subsidiaries that are not guarantors and of
any designated entities to the extent of the value of the assets
of such entities; and
|
|
|
|
will be senior in right of payment to any of our and
the guarantors future subordinated indebtedness.
|
|
Optional Redemption |
|
The new notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time
on or after October 15, 2015, at the redemption prices described
in this prospectus, plus accrued and unpaid interest. See
Description of New Notes Optional
Redemption. Prior to October 15, 2015, we may redeem the
new notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to
100% of the principal amount thereof plus the applicable
premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest and any additional
interest as described in Description of New
Notes Optional Redemption. |
|
|
|
Prior to October 15, 2013, we may redeem up to 35% of the
aggregate principal amount of the new notes with the net cash
proceeds from specified equity offerings at a redemption price
set forth in Description of New Notes Optional
Redemption. We may, however, only make these redemptions
if at least 50% of the |
10
|
|
|
|
|
aggregate principal amount of the new notes issued under the
indenture remains outstanding after the redemptions. |
|
Change of Control |
|
If a change of control occurs, each holder of new notes may
require us to repurchase all of the holders new notes at a
purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the
notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if 90% or
more of the new notes are purchased in a change of control
offer, we may redeem the remaining new notes. See
Description of New Notes Repurchase at the
Option of Holders Change of Control. |
|
Certain Covenants |
|
The indenture governing the new notes, among other things,
limits our ability to: |
|
|
|
incur additional indebtedness;
|
|
|
|
create liens or other encumbrances;
|
|
|
|
place limitations on distributions from restricted
subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
pay dividends, make investments, prepay subordinated
indebtedness or make other restricted payments;
|
|
|
|
issue or sell capital stock of restricted
subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
issue guarantees;
|
|
|
|
sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially
all of our assets;
|
|
|
|
enter into transactions with our affiliates; and
|
|
|
|
make acquisitions or merge or consolidate with
another entity.
|
|
|
|
The covenants are subject to a number of important
qualifications and exceptions that are described in the sections
of this prospectus entitled Description of New Notes
Certain Covenants. |
|
|
|
If the notes are rated investment grade by two out of three
rating agencies (Moodys, S&P and Fitch) and we are
not in default under the indenture, certain of the covenants in
the indenture will be suspended. |
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
We will not receive proceeds from the issuance of the new notes
offered hereby. In consideration for issuing the new notes in
exchange for old notes as described in this prospectus, we will
receive old notes of like principal amount. The old notes
surrendered in exchange for the new notes will be retired and
canceled. |
11
Summary
Consolidated Financial Data and Other Data
The following tables set forth selected consolidated financial
and other data as of and for the years ended December 31,
2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 and as of and for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010. We derived our
summary historical financial data for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 from our consolidated
financial statements appearing in Leaps Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, which are
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We derived our
summary historical financial data for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2010 from our unaudited consolidated
financial statements appearing in Leaps Quarterly Report
on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010, which is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. For a more
detailed explanation of our financial condition and operating
results, you should read the following summary historical
financial and operating data in conjunction with our historical
financial statements and related notes and Selected
Consolidated Financial Data, and Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations in Leaps Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 and Quarterly Reports
on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly periods ended March 31, June 30, and
September 30, 2010, each of which is incorporated herein by
reference. The summary historical financial and operating data
presented in this prospectus may not be indicative of future
performance. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of
the results to be expected for the entire financial year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service revenues
|
|
$
|
768,916
|
|
|
$
|
956,365
|
|
|
$
|
1,395,667
|
|
|
$
|
1,709,101
|
|
|
$
|
2,143,829
|
|
|
$
|
1,596,858
|
|
|
$
|
1,747,058
|
|
Equipment revenues
|
|
|
188,855
|
|
|
|
210,822
|
|
|
|
235,136
|
|
|
|
249,761
|
|
|
|
239,333
|
|
|
|
187,005
|
|
|
|
143,152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
957,771
|
|
|
|
1,167,187
|
|
|
|
1,630,803
|
|
|
|
1,958,862
|
|
|
|
2,383,162
|
|
|
|
1,783,863
|
|
|
|
1,890,210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of service (exclusive of items shown separately below)
|
|
|
(203,548
|
)
|
|
|
(264,162
|
)
|
|
|
(384,128
|
)
|
|
|
(488,298
|
)
|
|
|
(609,006
|
)
|
|
|
(455,618
|
)
|
|
|
(521,780
|
)
|
Cost of equipment
|
|
|
(230,520
|
)
|
|
|
(310,834
|
)
|
|
|
(405,997
|
)
|
|
|
(465,422
|
)
|
|
|
(561,262
|
)
|
|
|
(419,073
|
)
|
|
|
(399,367
|
)
|
Selling and marketing
|
|
|
(100,042
|
)
|
|
|
(159,257
|
)
|
|
|
(206,213
|
)
|
|
|
(294,917
|
)
|
|
|
(411,564
|
)
|
|
|
(311,913
|
)
|
|
|
(307,275
|
)
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
(159,741
|
)
|
|
|
(196,604
|
)
|
|
|
(271,536
|
)
|
|
|
(331,691
|
)
|
|
|
(358,452
|
)
|
|
|
(274,192
|
)
|
|
|
(270,402
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(195,462
|
)
|
|
|
(226,747
|
)
|
|
|
(302,201
|
)
|
|
|
(331,448
|
)
|
|
|
(410,697
|
)
|
|
|
(297,230
|
)
|
|
|
(333,950
|
)
|
Impairment of assets
|
|
|
(12,043
|
)
|
|
|
(7,912
|
)
|
|
|
(1,368
|
)
|
|
|
(177
|
)
|
|
|
(639
|
)
|
|
|
(639
|
)
|
|
|
(477,327
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
(901,356
|
)
|
|
|
(1,165,516
|
)
|
|
|
(1,571,443
|
)
|
|
|
(1,911,953
|
)
|
|
|
(2,351,620
|
)
|
|
|
(1,758,665
|
)
|
|
|
(2,310,101
|
)
|
Gain (loss) on sale or disposal of assets
|
|
|
14,587
|
|
|
|
22,054
|
|
|
|
902
|
|
|
|
(209
|
)
|
|
|
(418
|
)
|
|
|
1,436
|
|
|
|
(3,864
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
71,002
|
|
|
|
23,725
|
|
|
|
60,262
|
|
|
|
46,700
|
|
|
|
31,124
|
|
|
|
26,634
|
|
|
|
(423,755
|
)
|
Equity in net income (loss) of investees, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,309
|
)
|
|
|
(298
|
)
|
|
|
3,946
|
|
|
|
2,990
|
|
|
|
1,142
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
9,957
|
|
|
|
23,063
|
|
|
|
28,939
|
|
|
|
14,571
|
|
|
|
3,806
|
|
|
|
2,314
|
|
|
|
934
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(30,051
|
)
|
|
|
(61,334
|
)
|
|
|
(121,231
|
)
|
|
|
(158,259
|
)
|
|
|
(210,389
|
)
|
|
|
(150,040
|
)
|
|
|
(181,062
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
1,392
|
|
|
|
(3,089
|
)
|
|
|
(6,182
|
)
|
|
|
(7,125
|
)
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
|
(126
|
)
|
|
|
3,207
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,310
|
)
|
|
|
(26,310
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle
|
|
|
52,300
|
|
|
|
(17,635
|
)
|
|
|
(40,521
|
)
|
|
|
(104,411
|
)
|
|
|
(197,354
|
)
|
|
|
(144,538
|
)
|
|
|
(599,534
|
)
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(21,615
|
)
|
|
|
(8,469
|
)
|
|
|
(35,924
|
)
|
|
|
(38,970
|
)
|
|
|
(40,609
|
)
|
|
|
(29,412
|
)
|
|
|
(18,537
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle
|
|
|
30,685
|
|
|
|
(26,104
|
)
|
|
|
(76,445
|
)
|
|
|
(143,381
|
)
|
|
|
(237,963
|
)
|
|
|
(173,950
|
)
|
|
|
(618,071
|
)
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
623
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
30,685
|
|
|
|
(25,481
|
)
|
|
|
(76,445
|
)
|
|
|
(143,381
|
)
|
|
|
(237,963
|
)
|
|
|
(173,950
|
)
|
|
|
(618,071
|
)
|
Accretion of redeemable non-controlling interests, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,321
|
)
|
|
|
(3,854
|
)
|
|
|
(6,820
|
)
|
|
|
(1,529
|
)
|
|
|
(3,670
|
)
|
|
|
(4,484
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
30,685
|
|
|
$
|
(26,802
|
)
|
|
$
|
(80,299
|
)
|
|
$
|
(150,201
|
)
|
|
$
|
(239,492
|
)
|
|
$
|
(177,620
|
)
|
|
$
|
(622,555
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
As of September 30,
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
293,073
|
|
|
$
|
372,812
|
|
|
$
|
433,337
|
|
|
$
|
357,708
|
|
|
$
|
174,999
|
|
|
$
|
308,295
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
90,981
|
|
|
|
66,400
|
|
|
|
179,233
|
|
|
|
238,143
|
|
|
|
389,154
|
|
|
|
256,303
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
245,366
|
|
|
|
185,191
|
|
|
|
380,384
|
|
|
|
278,576
|
|
|
|
272,974
|
|
|
|
218,832
|
|
Restricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments(2)
|
|
|
13,759
|
|
|
|
13,581
|
|
|
|
15,550
|
|
|
|
4,780
|
|
|
|
3,866
|
|
|
|
3,503
|
|
Goodwill(3)
|
|
|
425,782
|
|
|
|
425,782
|
|
|
|
425,782
|
|
|
|
430,101
|
|
|
|
430,101
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
2,499,946
|
|
|
|
4,084,947
|
|
|
|
4,432,998
|
|
|
|
5,052,857
|
|
|
|
5,371,721
|
|
|
|
4,811,428
|
|
Capital leases
|
|
|
17,243
|
|
|
|
16,459
|
|
|
|
53,238
|
|
|
|
13,993
|
|
|
|
12,285
|
|
|
|
10,809
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
588,333
|
|
|
|
1,676,500
|
|
|
|
2,033,902
|
|
|
|
2,566,025
|
|
|
|
2,735,318
|
|
|
|
2,726,909
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
1,517,601
|
|
|
|
1,769,348
|
|
|
|
1,717,505
|
|
|
|
1,612,676
|
|
|
|
1,690,530
|
|
|
|
1,093,785
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of subscribers at end of period(4)
|
|
|
3,460,140
|
|
|
|
3,844,660
|
|
|
|
4,337,426
|
|
|
|
4,540,180
|
|
|
|
4,656,362
|
|
|
|
4,954,105
|
|
|
|
5,399,872
|
|
|
|
5,288,157
|
|
|
|
5,088,208
|
|
Net customer additions (losses)(4)
|
|
|
155,779
|
|
|
|
385,292
|
|
|
|
492,753
|
|
|
|
202,767
|
|
|
|
116,182
|
|
|
|
297,743
|
|
|
|
445,768
|
|
|
|
(111,718
|
)
|
|
|
(199,949
|
)
|
ARPU(5)
|
|
$
|
42.95
|
|
|
$
|
42.44
|
|
|
$
|
42.21
|
|
|
$
|
40.73
|
|
|
$
|
39.60
|
|
|
$
|
38.66
|
|
|
$
|
37.96
|
|
|
$
|
37.61
|
|
|
$
|
37.02
|
|
CPGA(6)
|
|
$
|
201
|
|
|
$
|
182
|
|
|
$
|
195
|
|
|
$
|
201
|
|
|
$
|
208
|
|
|
$
|
181
|
|
|
$
|
171
|
|
|
$
|
215
|
|
|
$
|
219
|
|
CCU(7)
|
|
$
|
21.50
|
|
|
$
|
20.55
|
|
|
$
|
20.03
|
|
|
$
|
18.42
|
|
|
$
|
17.73
|
|
|
$
|
17.10
|
|
|
$
|
17.41
|
|
|
$
|
17.51
|
|
|
$
|
19.83
|
|
Churn(8)
|
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
|
|
3.8
|
%
|
|
|
3.3
|
%
|
|
|
4.4
|
%
|
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
|
|
4.7
|
%
|
|
|
4.5
|
%
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited and in thousands, except for ratios and
percentages)
|
|
|
Other Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted OIBDA(9)
|
|
$
|
276,399
|
|
|
$
|
256,055
|
|
|
$
|
392,268
|
|
|
$
|
413,749
|
|
|
$
|
485,591
|
|
|
$
|
356,136
|
|
|
$
|
418,249
|
|
Adjusted OIBDA margin(10)
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
|
22
|
%
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$
|
208,808
|
|
|
$
|
591,295
|
|
|
$
|
504,770
|
|
|
$
|
795,678
|
|
|
$
|
699,525
|
|
|
$
|
577,542
|
|
|
$
|
298,927
|
|
Statement of Cash Flow Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
308,280
|
|
|
$
|
289,871
|
|
|
$
|
316,181
|
|
|
$
|
350,646
|
|
|
$
|
284,317
|
|
|
$
|
194,825
|
|
|
$
|
326,254
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
$
|
(332,112
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,550,624
|
)
|
|
$
|
(622,728
|
)
|
|
$
|
(909,978
|
)
|
|
$
|
(875,792
|
)
|
|
$
|
(755,728
|
)
|
|
$
|
(161,981
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
$
|
175,764
|
|
|
$
|
1,340,492
|
|
|
$
|
367,072
|
|
|
$
|
483,703
|
|
|
$
|
408,766
|
|
|
$
|
426,156
|
|
|
$
|
(30,977
|
)
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(11)
|
|
|
1.7
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our consolidated financial information has been adjusted
retrospectively to give effect to Leaps adoption on
January 1, 2009 of the Financial Accounting Standards
Boards authoritative guidance for non-controlling
interests. The cumulative impact to our financial statements as
a result of the adoption of the guidance for non-controlling
interests resulted in a $9.2 million reduction to
stockholders equity, a $5.8 million reduction to
deferred tax liabilities and a $15.0 million increase to
redeemable non-controlling interests (formerly referred to as
minority interests) as of December 31, 2008. We have
retrospectively applied the guidance for non-controlling
interests to all prior periods. |
|
(2) |
|
Restricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
consist primarily of amounts that we have set aside to satisfy
certain contractual obligations. From 2005 to 2007, restricted
cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments primarily
consisted of amounts we had set aside to satisfy remaining
allowed administrative claims and allowed priority claims
against Leap and Cricket following their emergence from
bankruptcy. |
13
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Goodwill primarily represents the excess of our reorganization
value over the fair value of identified tangible and intangible
assets recorded in connection with fresh-start reporting as of
July 31, 2004. In connection with our annual goodwill
impairment test performed during the third quarter of 2010, we
determined that the implied value of our goodwill was zero. As a
result, we recorded an impairment charge totaling
$430.1 million in the third quarter of 2010, reducing the
carrying amount of our goodwill to zero. |
|
(4) |
|
We recognize a net customer addition for each Cricket Wireless,
Cricket Broadband and Cricket PAYGo line of service activated by
a customer. Includes subscribers and net customer additions for
Cricket services offered by Cricket, LCW Operations and Denali
Operations. Net customer additions for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 exclude customers in the Hargray
Wireless markets in South Carolina and Georgia that we acquired
in April 2008. We completed the upgrade of the Hargray Wireless
networks and introduced Cricket service in these markets in
October 2008. Commencing with the fourth quarter of 2008, our
customer additions include customers in the former Hargray
Wireless markets. |
|
(5) |
|
ARPU is service revenue divided by the weighted-average number
of customers, divided by the number of months during the period
being measured. Management uses ARPU to identify average revenue
per customer, to track changes in average customer revenues over
time, to help evaluate how changes in our business, including
changes in our service offerings, affect average revenue per
customer, and to forecast future service revenue. In addition,
ARPU provides management with a useful measure to compare our
subscriber revenue to that of other wireless communications
providers. Under our current revenue recognition policy,
regulatory fees and telecommunications taxes that are billed and
collected from our customers are reported as service revenues
net of amounts that we remit to government agencies. Effective
August 2010 with the launch of our new all-inclusive
service plans, we no longer bill and collect these fees and
taxes from customers, although we incur a reduction to our
reported service revenues when we remit these fees and taxes to
governmental agencies. As a result, for purposes of our
calculation of ARPU, these fees and taxes with respect to our
all-inclusive plans have been added back to service
revenues. In a corresponding adjustment described below, these
fees and taxes remitted with respect to our
all-inclusive plans have been added to our cost of
service for purposes of calculating CCU. |
|
|
|
Customers of our Cricket Wireless and Cricket Broadband service
are generally disconnected from service approximately
30 days after failing to pay a monthly bill. Customers of
our Cricket PAYGo service are generally disconnected from
service if they have not replenished or topped up
their account within 60 days after the end of their current
term of service. Therefore, because our calculation of
weighted-average number of customers includes customers who have
yet to disconnect service because they have either not paid
their last bill or have not replenished or topped up
their account, ARPU may appear lower during periods in which we
have significant disconnect activity. We believe investors use
ARPU primarily as a tool to track changes in our average revenue
per customer and to compare our per customer service revenues to
those of other wireless communications providers. Other
companies may calculate this measure differently. See
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures below. |
|
(6) |
|
CPGA is selling and marketing costs (excluding applicable
share-based compensation expense included in selling and
marketing expense), and equipment subsidy (generally defined as
cost of equipment less equipment revenue), less the net loss on
equipment transactions and third-party commissions unrelated to
the initial customer acquisition, divided by the total number of
gross new customer additions during the period being measured.
The net loss on equipment transactions unrelated to the initial
customer acquisition includes the revenues and costs associated
with the sale of wireless devices to existing customers as well
as costs associated with device replacements and repairs (other
than warranty costs which are the responsibility of the device
manufacturers). Commissions unrelated to the initial customer
acquisition are commissions paid to third parties for certain
activities related to the continuing service of customers. We
deduct customers who do not pay their monthly bill for their
second month of service from our gross customer additions, which
tends to increase CPGA because we incur the costs associated
with this customer without receiving the benefit of a gross
customer addition. Management uses CPGA to measure the
efficiency of our customer acquisition efforts, to track changes
in our average cost of acquiring new subscribers over time, and
to help evaluate how changes in our sales and distribution
strategies affect the cost-efficiency of our customer
acquisition efforts. In addition, CPGA provides management with
a useful measure to compare our per customer acquisition costs
with those of other wireless communications providers. We
believe investors use CPGA primarily as a tool to |
14
|
|
|
|
|
track changes in our average cost of acquiring new customers and
to compare our per customer acquisition costs to those of other
wireless communications providers. Other companies may calculate
this measure differently. See Reconciliation of
Non-GAAP Financial Measures below. |
|
(7) |
|
CCU is cost of service and general and administrative costs
(excluding applicable share-based compensation expense included
in cost of service and general and administrative expense) plus
net loss on equipment transactions and third-party commissions
unrelated to the initial customer acquisition (which includes
the gain or loss on the sale of devices to existing customers,
costs associated with device replacements and repairs (other
than warranty costs which are the responsibility of the device
manufacturers) and commissions paid to third parties for certain
activities related to the continuing service of customers),
divided by the weighted-average number of customers, divided by
the number of months during the period being measured. CCU does
not include any depreciation and amortization expense. In
connection with the launch of our new all-inclusive
service plans in August 2010, regulatory fees and
telecommunications taxes with respect to these plans that we pay
and no longer bill and collect from our customers have been
added to cost of service for purposes of calculating CCU.
Management uses CCU as a tool to evaluate the non-selling cash
expenses associated with ongoing business operations on a per
customer basis, to track changes in these non-selling cash costs
over time, and to help evaluate how changes in our business
operations affect non-selling cash costs per customer. In
addition, CCU provides management with a useful measure to
compare our non-selling cash costs per customer with those of
other wireless communications providers. We believe investors
use CCU primarily as a tool to track changes in our
non-selling cash costs over time and to compare our non-selling
cash costs to those of other wireless communications providers.
Other companies may calculate this measure differently. See
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
below. |
|
(8) |
|
Churn, which measures customer turnover, is calculated as the
net number of customers that disconnect from our service divided
by the weighted-average number of customers divided by the
number of months during the period being measured. Customers who
do not pay their monthly bill for their second month of service
are deducted from our gross customer additions in the month in
which they are disconnected; as a result, these customers are
not included in churn. Customers of our Cricket Wireless and
Cricket Broadband service are generally disconnected from
service approximately 30 days after failing to pay a
monthly bill, and
pay-in-advance
customers who ask to terminate their service are disconnected
when their paid service period ends. Customers of our Cricket
PAYGo service are generally disconnected from service if they
have not replenished or topped up their account
within 60 days after the end of their current term of
service. Management uses churn to measure our retention of
customers, to measure changes in customer retention over time,
and to help evaluate how changes in our business affect customer
retention. In addition, churn provides management with a useful
measure to compare our customer turnover activity to that of
other wireless communications providers. We believe investors
use churn primarily as a tool to track changes in our customer
retention over time and to compare our customer retention to
that of other wireless communications providers. Other companies
may calculate this measure differently. Churn for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 excludes customers in
Hargray Wireless markets in South Carolina and Georgia that we
acquired in April 2008. We completed the upgrade of the Hargray
Wireless networks and introduced Cricket service in these
markets in October 2008. Commencing with the fourth quarter of
2008, churn includes customers in the former Hargray Wireless
markets. |
|
(9) |
|
Adjusted OIBDA is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as
operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization,
adjusted to exclude the effects of: gain/(loss) on sale/disposal
of assets; impairment of assets; and share-based compensation
expense. Adjusted OIBDA should not be construed as an
alternative to operating income or net income as determined in
accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flows from
operating activities as determined in accordance with GAAP or as
a measure of liquidity. |
|
|
|
In a capital-intensive industry such as wireless
telecommunications, management believes that adjusted OIBDA and
the associated percentage margin calculations are meaningful
measures of our operating performance. We use adjusted OIBDA as
a supplemental performance measure because management believes
it facilitates comparisons of our operating performance from
period to period and comparisons of our operating performance to
that of other companies by backing out potential differences
caused by the age and book depreciation of fixed assets
(affecting relative depreciation expenses) as well as the items
described above for which additional adjustments were made.
While depreciation and amortization are considered |
15
|
|
|
|
|
operating costs under GAAP, these expenses primarily represent
the non-cash current period allocation of costs associated with
long-lived assets acquired or constructed in prior periods.
Because adjusted OIBDA facilitates internal comparisons of our
historical operating performance, management also uses this
metric for business planning purposes and to measure our
performance relative to that of our competitors. In addition, we
believe that adjusted OIBDA and similar measures are widely used
by investors, financial analysts and credit rating agencies as
measures of our financial performance over time and to compare
our financial performance with that of other companies in our
industry. |
|
|
|
Adjusted OIBDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and should
not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis
of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations
include: |
|
|
|
|
|
it does not reflect capital expenditures;
|
|
|
|
although it does not include depreciation and
amortization, the assets being depreciated and amortized will
often have to be replaced in the future and adjusted OIBDA does
not reflect cash requirements for such replacements;
|
|
|
|
it does not reflect costs associated with
share-based awards exchanged for employee services;
|
|
|
|
it does not reflect the interest expense necessary
to service interest or principal payments on current or future
indebtedness;
|
|
|
|
it does not reflect expenses incurred for the
payment of income taxes and other taxes; and
|
|
|
|
other companies, including companies in our
industry, may calculate this measure differently than we do,
limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management understands these limitations and considers adjusted
OIBDA as a financial performance measure that supplements but
does not replace the information provided to management by our
GAAP results. See Reconciliation of
Non-GAAP Financial Measures below. |
|
(10) |
|
Adjusted OIBDA margin is calculated by dividing adjusted OIBDA
by service revenues. See Reconciliation of
Non-GAAP Financial Measures below. |
|
(11) |
|
For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings represent income (loss) before income taxes,
cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, accretion
of redeemable non-controlling interests, net of tax and equity
in net income (loss) of investees, net, plus fixed charges and
amortization of capitalized interest, minus amounts of
capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of
interest expense, whether expensed or capitalized, and the
interest portion of rental expense inherent in our operating
leases. The portion of total rental expense that represents the
interest factor is estimated to be 33%. Our earnings were
inadequate to cover fixed charges for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 by $591.2 million and
$160.9 million, respectively, and for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006 by
$211.8 million, $153.4 million, $81.0 million and
$33.5 million, respectively. |
Reconciliation
of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We utilize certain financial measures, as described above, that
are not calculated based on GAAP. Certain of these financial
measures are considered non-GAAP financial measures
within the meaning of Item 10 of
Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC.
16
ARPU The following table reconciles total service
revenues used in the calculation of ARPU to service revenues,
which we consider to be the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure to ARPU (unaudited and in thousands, except
weighted-average number of customers and ARPU). Effective August
2010 with the launch of our new all-inclusive
service plans, we no longer bill and collect regulatory fees and
telecommunications taxes from customers, although we incur a
reduction to our reported service revenues when we remit these
fees and taxes to governmental agencies. As a result, for
purposes of our calculation of ARPU, these fees and taxes with
respect to our all-inclusive service plans have been
added back to service revenues in the third quarter of 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Sep. 30,
|
|
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
|
Mar. 31,
|
|
|
Jun. 30,
|
|
|
Sep. 30,
|
|
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
|
Mar. 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
Sep. 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Service revenues
|
|
$
|
434,523
|
|
|
$
|
458,506
|
|
|
$
|
514,005
|
|
|
$
|
541,585
|
|
|
$
|
541,268
|
|
|
$
|
546,971
|
|
|
$
|
584,822
|
|
|
$
|
596,999
|
|
|
$
|
565,237
|
|
Plus applicable regulatory fees and telecommunications taxes
remitted for our all-inclusive service plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total service revenues used in the calculation of ARPU
|
|
$
|
434,523
|
|
|
$
|
458,506
|
|
|
$
|
514,005
|
|
|
$
|
541,585
|
|
|
$
|
541,268
|
|
|
$
|
546,971
|
|
|
$
|
584,822
|
|
|
$
|
596,999
|
|
|
$
|
569,906
|
|
Weighted-average number of customers
|
|
|
3,371,932
|
|
|
|
3,600,393
|
|
|
|
4,058,819
|
|
|
|
4,432,381
|
|
|
|
4,555,605
|
|
|
|
4,716,185
|
|
|
|
5,135,102
|
|
|
|
5,290,825
|
|
|
|
5,131,982
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARPU
|
|
$
|
42.95
|
|
|
$
|
42.44
|
|
|
$
|
42.21
|
|
|
$
|
40.73
|
|
|
$
|
39.60
|
|
|
$
|
38.66
|
|
|
$
|
37.96
|
|
|
$
|
37.61
|
|
|
$
|
37.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CPGA The following table reconciles total costs used
in the calculation of CPGA to selling and marketing expense,
which we consider to be the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure to CPGA (unaudited and in thousands, except
gross customer additions and CPGA):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Sep. 30,
|
|
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
|
Mar. 31,
|
|
|
Jun. 30,
|
|
|
Sep. 30,
|
|
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
|
Mar. 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
Sep. 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Selling and marketing expense
|
|
$
|
77,407
|
|
|
$
|
85,134
|
|
|
$
|
103,523
|
|
|
$
|
96,688
|
|
|
$
|
111,702
|
|
|
$
|
99,651
|
|
|
$
|
111,884
|
|
|
$
|
96,449
|
|
|
$
|
98,942
|
|
Less share-based compensation expense included in selling and
marketing expense
|
|
|
(871
|
)
|
|
|
(1,174
|
)
|
|
|
(1,583
|
)
|
|
|
(1,466
|
)
|
|
|
(1,866
|
)
|
|
|
(1,349
|
)
|
|
|
(1,106
|
)
|
|
|
(1,831
|
)
|
|
|
(1,577
|
)
|
Plus cost of equipment
|
|
|
113,057
|
|
|
|
133,017
|
|
|
|
157,796
|
|
|
|
127,775
|
|
|
|
133,502
|
|
|
|
142,189
|
|
|
|
168,053
|
|
|
|
111,041
|
|
|
|
120,273
|
|
Less equipment revenue
|
|
|
(62,174
|
)
|
|
|
(60,417
|
)
|
|
|
(72,982
|
)
|
|
|
(55,823
|
)
|
|
|
(58,200
|
)
|
|
|
(52,328
|
)
|
|
|
(69,132
|
)
|
|
|
(36,542
|
)
|
|
|
(37,478
|
)
|
Less net loss on equipment transactions unrelated to initial
customer acquisition
|
|
|
(7,880
|
)
|
|
|
(10,885
|
)
|
|
|
(13,448
|
)
|
|
|
(8,392
|
)
|
|
|
(7,708
|
)
|
|
|
(12,521
|
)
|
|
|
(16,141
|
)
|
|
|
(22,025
|
)
|
|
|
(38,833
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs used in the calculation of CPGA
|
|
$
|
119,539
|
|
|
$
|
145,675
|
|
|
$
|
173,306
|
|
|
$
|
158,782
|
|
|
$
|
177,430
|
|
|
$
|
175,642
|
|
|
$
|
193,558
|
|
|
$
|
147,092
|
|
|
$
|
141,327
|
|
Gross customer additions
|
|
|
593,619
|
|
|
|
801,436
|
|
|
|
889,911
|
|
|
|
790,933
|
|
|
|
851,230
|
|
|
|
968,039
|
|
|
|
1,132,998
|
|
|
|
683,315
|
|
|
|
644,387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CPGA
|
|
$
|
201
|
|
|
$
|
182
|
|
|
$
|
195
|
|
|
$
|
201
|
|
|
$
|
208
|
|
|
$
|
181
|
|
|
$
|
171
|
|
|
$
|
215
|
|
|
$
|
219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
CCU The following table reconciles total costs used
in the calculation of CCU to cost of service, which we consider
to be the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to CCU
(unaudited and in thousands, except weighted-average number of
customers and CCU):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Sep. 30,
|
|
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
|
Mar. 31,
|
|
|
Jun. 30,
|
|
|
Sep. 30,
|
|
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
|
Mar. 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
Sep. 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Cost of service
|
|
$
|
129,708
|
|
|
$
|
128,563
|
|
|
$
|
144,344
|
|
|
$
|
154,567
|
|
|
$
|
156,707
|
|
|
$
|
153,388
|
|
|
$
|
165,934
|
|
|
$
|
175,803
|
|
|
$
|
180,043
|
|
Plus general and administrative expense
|
|
|
87,522
|
|
|
|
91,029
|
|
|
|
96,177
|
|
|
|
90,938
|
|
|
|
87,077
|
|
|
|
84,260
|
|
|
|
92,256
|
|
|
|
88,944
|
|
|
|
89,202
|
|
Less share-based compensation expense included in cost of
service and general and administrative expense
|
|
|
(7,595
|
)
|
|
|
(8,539
|
)
|
|
|
(10,072
|
)
|
|
|
(8,941
|
)
|
|
|
(9,141
|
)
|
|
|
(8,295
|
)
|
|
|
(6,059
|
)
|
|
|
(8,885
|
)
|
|
|
(7,405
|
)
|
Plus net loss on equipment transactions unrelated to initial
customer acquisition
|
|
|
7,880
|
|
|
|
10,885
|
|
|
|
13,448
|
|
|
|
8,392
|
|
|
|
7,708
|
|
|
|
12,521
|
|
|
|
16,141
|
|
|
|
22,025
|
|
|
|
38,833
|
|
Plus applicable regulatory fees and telecommunications taxes
remitted for our all-inclusive service plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs used in the calculation of CCU
|
|
$
|
217,515
|
|
|
$
|
221,938
|
|
|
$
|
243,897
|
|
|
$
|
244,956
|
|
|
$
|
242,351
|
|
|
$
|
241,874
|
|
|
$
|
268,272
|
|
|
$
|
277,887
|
|
|
$
|
305,342
|
|
Weighted-average number of customers
|
|
|
3,371,932
|
|
|
|
3,600,393
|
|
|
|
4,058,819
|
|
|
|
4,432,381
|
|
|
|
4,555,605
|
|
|
|
4,716,185
|
|
|
|
5,135,102
|
|
|
|
5,290,825
|
|
|
|
5,131,982
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CCU
|
|
$
|
21.50
|
|
|
$
|
20.55
|
|
|
$
|
20.03
|
|
|
$
|
18.42
|
|
|
$
|
17.73
|
|
|
$
|
17.10
|
|
|
$
|
17.41
|
|
|
$
|
17.51
|
|
|
$
|
19.83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted OIBDA The following table reconciles
adjusted OIBDA to operating income (loss), which we consider to
be the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to
adjusted OIBDA (unaudited; in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
$
|
71,002
|
|
|
$
|
23,725
|
|
|
$
|
60,262
|
|
|
$
|
46,700
|
|
|
$
|
31,124
|
|
|
$
|
26,634
|
|
|
$
|
(423,755
|
)
|
Plus depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
195,462
|
|
|
|
226,747
|
|
|
|
302,201
|
|
|
|
331,448
|
|
|
|
410,697
|
|
|
|
297,230
|
|
|
|
333,950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OIBDA
|
|
$
|
266,464
|
|
|
$
|
250,472
|
|
|
$
|
362,463
|
|
|
$
|
378,148
|
|
|
$
|
441,821
|
|
|
$
|
323,864
|
|
|
$
|
(89,805
|
)
|
Less (gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets
|
|
|
(14,587
|
)
|
|
|
(22,054
|
)
|
|
|
(902
|
)
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
|
(1,436
|
)
|
|
|
3,864
|
|
Plus impairment of assets
|
|
|
12,043
|
|
|
|
7,912
|
|
|
|
1,368
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
639
|
|
|
|
639
|
|
|
|
477,327
|
|
Plus share-based compensation expense
|
|
|
12,479
|
|
|
|
19,725
|
|
|
|
29,339
|
|
|
|
35,215
|
|
|
|
42,713
|
|
|
|
33,069
|
|
|
|
26,863
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted OIBDA
|
|
$
|
276,399
|
|
|
$
|
256,055
|
|
|
$
|
392,268
|
|
|
$
|
413,749
|
|
|
$
|
485,591
|
|
|
$
|
356,136
|
|
|
$
|
418,249
|
|
Adjusted OIBDA margin:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service revenues
|
|
$
|
768,916
|
|
|
$
|
956,365
|
|
|
$
|
1,395,667
|
|
|
$
|
1,709,101
|
|
|
$
|
2,143,829
|
|
|
$
|
1,596,858
|
|
|
$
|
1,747,058
|
|
Adjusted OIBDA margin
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
|
22
|
%
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
RISK
FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risk factors set forth below,
as well as the other information contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, before exchanging your old notes
for new notes pursuant to this prospectus. The risks described
below are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and
uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently
deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect
our business operations. Any of the following risks could
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or
results of operations. In such case, you may lose all or part of
your original investment.
Risks
Related to Our Business and Industry
We
Have Experienced Net Losses, and We May Not Be Profitable in the
Future.
We experienced net losses of $533.3 million and
$618.1 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010, respectively, and net losses of
$238.0 million, $143.4 million and $76.4 million
for the years ended December 31, 2009, December 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. We may not
generate profits in the future on a consistent basis or at all.
Our strategic objectives depend on our ability to successfully
and cost-effectively operate our launched markets, on our
ability to forecast and respond appropriately to changes in the
competitive and economic environment, on the successful
expansion of our distribution channels and on customer
acceptance of our Cricket product and service offerings. We have
experienced and expect to continue to experience increased
expenses in connection with our launch of significant new
business expansion efforts, including activities to broaden our
product portfolio and distribution channels and to enhance our
network coverage and capacity. If we fail to attract additional
customers for our Cricket products and services and fail to
achieve consistent profitability in the future, that failure
could have a negative effect on our financial condition.
We May
Not Be Successful in Increasing Our Customer Base Which Would
Negatively Affect Our Business Plans and Financial
Outlook.
Our growth on a
quarter-by-quarter
basis has varied substantially in the past. We believe that this
uneven growth generally reflects seasonal trends in customer
activity, promotional activity, competition in the wireless
telecommunications market, our pace of new market launches and
varying national economic conditions. Our current business plans
assume that we will continue to increase our customer base over
time, providing us with increased economies of scale. However,
we experienced net decreases in our total customers of 111,718
in the second quarter of 2010 and 199,949 in the third quarter
of 2010. Our ability to continue to grow our customer base and
achieve the customer penetration levels we currently believe are
possible in our markets is subject to a number of risks,
including, among other things, increased competition from
existing or new competitors, higher than anticipated churn, our
inability to increase our network capacity to meet increasing
customer demand, unfavorable economic conditions (which may have
a disproportionate negative impact on portions of our customer
base), our inability to successfully expand our distribution
channels, changes in the demographics of our markets, adverse
changes in the legislative and regulatory environment and other
factors that may limit our ability to grow our customer base. If
we are unable to attract and retain a growing customer base, our
current business plans and financial outlook may be harmed.
We
Face Increasing Competition Which Could Have a Material Adverse
Effect on Demand for Cricket Service.
The telecommunications industry is very competitive. In general,
we compete with national facilities-based wireless providers and
their prepaid affiliates or brands, local and regional carriers,
non-facilities-based MVNOs,
voice-over-internet-protocol
service providers, traditional landline service providers and
cable companies. Some of these competitors are able to offer
bundled service offerings which package wireless service
offerings with additional service offerings, such as landline
phone service, cable or satellite television, media and
internet, that we are not able to duplicate.
Some of these competitors have greater name and brand
recognition, larger spectrum holdings, larger footprints, access
to greater amounts of capital, greater technical, sales,
marketing and distribution resources and established
relationships with a larger base of current and potential
customers. These advantages may allow our
19
competitors to provide service offerings with more extensive
features or options than those we currently provide, offer the
latest and most popular devices through exclusive vendor
arrangements, market to broader customer segments, or purchase
equipment, supplies, devices and services at lower prices than
we can. As device selection and pricing become increasingly
important to customers, our inability to offer customers the
latest and most popular devices as a result of exclusive
dealings between device manufacturers and our larger competitors
could put us at a significant competitive disadvantage and make
it more difficult for us to attract and retain customers. In
addition, some of our competitors are able to offer their
customers roaming services at lower rates. As consolidation in
the industry creates even larger competitors, advantages that
our competitors may have, as well as their bargaining power as
wholesale providers of roaming services, may increase. For
example, in connection with the offering of our nationwide
roaming service, we have encountered problems with certain large
wireless carriers in negotiating terms for roaming arrangements
that we believe are reasonable, and we believe that
consolidation has contributed significantly to such
carriers control over the terms and conditions of
wholesale roaming services.
The competitive pressures of the wireless telecommunications
industry and the attractive growth prospects in the prepaid
segment have continued to increase and have caused a number of
our competitors to offer competitively-priced unlimited prepaid
and postpaid service offerings or increasingly large bundles of
minutes of use at increasingly lower prices, which are competing
with the predictable and unlimited Cricket Wireless service
plans. For example, AT&T, Sprint Nextel,
T-Mobile and
Verizon Wireless each offer unlimited service offerings. Sprint
Nextel also offers a competitively-priced unlimited service
offering under its Boost Unlimited and Virgin Mobile brands,
which are similar to our Cricket Wireless service.
T-Mobile
also offers an unlimited plan that is competitively priced with
our Cricket Wireless service. In addition, a number of MVNOs
offer competitively-priced service offerings. For example,
Tracfone Wireless has introduced a wireless offering under its
Straight Talk brand using Verizons wireless
network. Moreover, some competitors offer prepaid wireless plans
that are being advertised heavily to the same demographic
segments we target. These service offerings have presented, and
are expected to continue to present, strong competition in
markets in which our offerings overlap.
In addition to voice offerings, there are a number of mobile
broadband services that compete with our Cricket Broadband
service. AT&T, Sprint Nextel,
T-Mobile and
Verizon Wireless each offer mobile broadband services. In
addition, Clearwire Corporation has launched unlimited 4G
wireless broadband service in a number of markets in which we
offer Cricket Broadband, and Clearwire has announced plans to
launch this service in additional markets. Best Buy also
recently launched a mobile broadband product using Sprints
wireless network. These broadband service offerings have
presented, and are expected to continue to present, strong
competition in markets in which our offerings overlap.
We may also face additional competition from new entrants in the
wireless marketplace, many of whom may have significantly more
resources than we do. The FCC is pursuing policies designed to
increase the number of wireless licenses and spectrum available
for the provision of wireless voice and data services in each of
our markets, as well as policies to increase the level of
intermodal broadband competition. For example, the FCC has
adopted rules that allow the partitioning, disaggregation or
leasing of wireless licenses, which may increase the number of
our competitors. More recently, the FCC announced in March 2010,
as part of its National Broadband Plan, the goal of making an
additional 500 MHz of spectrum available for broadband use
within the next 10 years, of which the FCC stated that
300 MHz should be made available for mobile use within five
years. The FCC has also adopted policies to allow satellite
operators to use portions of their spectrum for ancillary
terrestrial use and recently made further changes intended to
facilitate the terrestrial use of this spectrum for wireless
voice and broadband services. Taking advantage of such
developments, at least one new entrant, LightSquared, has
announced plans to launch a new wholesale, nationwide 4G-LTE
wireless broadband network integrated with satellite coverage to
allow partners to offer terrestrial-only, satellite-only or
integrated satellite-terrestrial services to their end users.
The FCC has also permitted the offering of broadband services
over power lines. The auction and licensing of new spectrum, the
re-purposing of other spectrum or the pursuit of policies
designed to encourage broadband adoption across wireline and
wireless platforms may result in new or existing competitors
acquiring additional capacity, which could allow them to offer
services that we may not be able to offer cost-effectively, or
at all, with the licenses we hold or to which we have access.
Our ability to remain competitive will depend, in part, on our
ability to anticipate and respond to various competitive factors
and to keep our costs low. In August 2009 and March 2010, we
revised a number of our Cricket
20
Wireless service plans to provide additional features previously
only available in our higher-priced plans, to eliminate certain
fees we previously charged customers who changed their service
plans and to include unlimited nationwide roaming and
international long distance services. These changes, which were
made in response to the competitive and economic environment,
resulted in lower average monthly revenue per customer and
increased costs. In August 2010, we introduced a number of new
initiatives to respond to the evolving competitive landscape,
including revising the features of a number of our Cricket
service offerings, eliminating certain late fees we previously
charged to customers who reinstated their service after having
failed to pay their monthly bill on time, and entering into a
new wholesale and nationwide roaming agreement and introducing
new smartphones and other handsets and devices.
These initiatives, however, are significant undertakings, and we
expect to incur additional expense in the near term as we
implement these changes. In addition, there can be no assurance
that any of these new initiatives will be successful. The
evolving competitive landscape may result in more competitive
pricing, slower growth, higher costs and increased customer
turnover. Any of these results or actions could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
operating results.
General
Economic Conditions May Adversely Affect Our Business, Financial
Performance or Ability to Obtain Debt or Equity Financing on
Reasonable Terms or at All.
Our business and financial performance are sensitive to changes
in general economic conditions, including changes in interest
rates, consumer credit conditions, consumer debt levels,
consumer confidence, rates of inflation (or concerns about
deflation), unemployment rates, energy costs and other
macro-economic factors. Market and economic conditions have been
unprecedented and challenging in recent years. Continued
concerns about the systemic impact of a long-term downturn, high
unemployment, high energy costs, the availability and cost of
credit and unstable housing and mortgage markets have
contributed to increased market volatility and diminished
expectations for the economy. Concern about the stability of the
financial markets and the strength of counterparties has led
many lenders and institutional investors to reduce or cease to
provide credit to businesses and consumers, and less liquid
credit markets have adversely affected the cost and availability
of credit. These factors have led to a decrease in spending by
businesses and consumers alike.
Continued market turbulence and weak economic conditions may
materially adversely affect our business and financial
performance in a number of ways. Because we do not require
customers to sign fixed-term contracts or pass a credit check,
our service is available to a broad customer base and may be
attractive to a market segment that is more vulnerable to weak
economic conditions. As a result, during general economic
downturns, we may have greater difficulty in gaining new
customers within this base for our services and existing
customers may be more likely to terminate service due to an
inability to pay. For example, high unemployment levels have
recently impacted our customer base, especially the lower-income
segment of our customer base, by decreasing their discretionary
income, which has resulted in higher levels of churn. Continued
recessionary conditions and tight credit conditions may also
adversely impact our vendors and dealers, some of which have
filed for or may be considering bankruptcy, or may experience
cash flow or liquidity problems, any of which could adversely
impact our ability to distribute, market or sell our products
and services. For example, in 2009, Nortel Networks, which has
provided a significant amount of our network infrastructure,
sold substantially all of its network infrastructure business to
Ericsson. Sustained difficult, or worsening, general economic
conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, general economic conditions have significantly
affected the ability of many companies to raise additional
funding in the capital markets. At times, U.S. credit
markets have experienced significant dislocations and liquidity
disruptions which have caused the spreads on prospective debt
financings to widen considerably. These circumstances materially
impacted liquidity in the debt markets, making financing terms
for borrowers less attractive and resulting in the
unavailability of some forms of debt financing. Uncertainty in
the credit markets could negatively impact our ability to access
additional debt financing or to refinance existing indebtedness
in the future on favorable terms or at all. These general
economic conditions, combined with intensified competition in
the wireless telecommunications industry and other factors, have
also adversely affected the trading prices of equity securities
of many U.S. companies, including Leap, which could
significantly limit our ability to raise additional capital
through the issuance of common stock, preferred stock or other
equity securities. Any of these risks could
21
impair our ability to fund our operations or limit our ability
to expand our business, which could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
If We
Experience Low Rates of Customer Acquisition or High Rates of
Customer Turnover, Our Ability to Become Profitable Will
Decrease.
Our rates of customer acquisition and turnover are affected by a
number of competitive factors in addition to the macro-economic
factors described above, including the size of our calling
areas, network performance and reliability issues, our device
and service offerings, customer perceptions of our services,
customer care quality and wireless number portability. Prior to
the modifications to our service offerings that we introduced in
August 2010, we experienced an increasing trend of current
customers upgrading their handset by buying a new phone,
activating a new line of service, and letting their existing
service plan lapse, which resulted in a higher churn rate as
many of these customers were counted as having disconnected
service but actually were retained. Managing these factors and
customers expectations is essential in attracting and
retaining customers. Although we have implemented programs to
attract new customers and address customer turnover, we cannot
assure you that these programs or our strategies to address
customer acquisition and turnover will be successful. In
addition, we and Denali launched a significant number of new
Cricket markets in 2008 and 2009. In newly launched markets, we
expect to initially experience a greater degree of customer
turnover due to the number of customers new to Cricket service,
although we generally expect that churn will gradually improve
as the average tenure of customers in such markets increases. A
high rate of customer turnover or low rate of new customer
acquisition would reduce revenues and increase the total
marketing expenditures required to attract the minimum number of
customers required to sustain our business plan which, in turn,
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We
Have Made Significant Investments, and May Continue to Invest,
in Ventures That We Do Not Control.
We own an 82.5% non-controlling interest in Denali, an entity
which acquired a wireless license covering the upper mid-west
portion of the U.S. in Auction #66 through a wholly
owned subsidiary. Denali acquired its wireless license as a
very small business designated entity under FCC
regulations. On September 21, 2010, we entered into an
agreement to purchase the 17.5% interest we do not own in
Denali. Upon the closing of this transaction, Denali will become
a wholly owned subsidiary of Cricket. In addition, on
September 21, 2010, Denali entered into an agreement with
Ring Island to contribute all of its spectrum outside its
Chicago and Southern Wisconsin operating markets and a related
spectrum lease to Savary Island in exchange for an 85%
non-controlling interest. Denali will retain the spectrum and
assets relating to its Chicago and Southern Wisconsin operating
markets. Savary Island is a newly formed entity that has applied
to the FCC to obtain this spectrum as a very small
business designated entity under FCC regulations. The
closings of both transactions are subject to customary closing
conditions, including the approval of the FCC, and the closing
of Crickets acquisition of DSMs controlling interest
in Denali is subject to the prior closing of the Savary Island
transaction.
Our participation in these ventures is structured as a
non-controlling interest in accordance with FCC rules and
regulations. We have agreements with our current and proposed
venture partners in Denali and Savary Island that are intended
to allow us to participate to a limited extent in the
development of the business through the ventures. However, these
agreements do not provide us with control over the business
strategy, financial goals, build-out plans or other operational
aspects of the ventures, and may be terminated for convenience
by the controlling members. The FCCs rules restrict our
ability to acquire controlling interests in such entities during
the period that such entities must maintain their eligibility as
a designated entity, as defined by the FCC.
The entities or persons that control these ventures or any other
ventures in which we may invest may have interests and goals
that are inconsistent or different from ours which could result
in the venture taking actions that negatively impact our
business or financial condition. In the past, we have had
disagreements with the controlling member of our Denali venture,
as discussed in Note 8 to our consolidated financial
statements included in Part I Item 1. Financial
Statements of our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, filed with the SEC on
August 6, 2010. In addition, if any of the members of our
ventures files for bankruptcy or otherwise fails to perform its
obligations or does not manage the venture effectively, or if
the venture files for bankruptcy, we may lose our equity
investment in, and any present or future opportunity to acquire
the assets (including wireless
22
licenses) of, such entity (although a substantial portion of our
investment in Denali consists of, and a significant portion of
our investment in Savary Island will consist of, secured debt).
The FCC has implemented rule changes aimed at addressing alleged
abuses of its designated entity program. While we do not believe
that these recent rule changes materially affect our existing
and proposed ventures with Denali and Savary Island, the scope
and applicability of these rule changes to these designated
entity structures remain in flux and have been the subject to
administrative and judicial review. On August 24, 2010, the
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
Circuit vacated certain of the FCCs revisions to its
designated entity rules. We cannot predict whether and to what
extent the FCC will seek to reinstate or to further modify the
designated entity rules. In addition, third parties and the
federal government have challenged certain designated entity
structures alleging violations of federal law and seeking
monetary damages. We cannot predict the degree to which rule
changes, federal court litigation surrounding designated entity
structures, increased regulatory scrutiny or third party or
government lawsuits will affect our current or future business
ventures, including our existing and proposed arrangements with
respect to Denali or Savary Island, or our or Denalis
current license holdings or our participation in future FCC
spectrum auctions.
We May
Be Unable to Obtain or Maintain the Roaming and Wholesale
Services We Need From Other Carriers to Remain
Competitive.
Many of our competitors have regional or national networks which
enable them to offer automatic roaming services to their
subscribers at a lower cost than we can offer. The networks we
operate do not, by themselves, provide national coverage and we
must pay fees to other carriers who provide roaming services to
us. We currently rely on roaming and wholesale agreements with
several carriers for the majority of our roaming services and
generally on one key carrier for our data roaming services. We
have also entered into a wholesale agreement with an affiliate
of Sprint Nextel to permit us to offer Cricket wireless services
outside of our current network footprint using Sprints.
Most of our roaming agreements cover voice but not data services
and some of these agreements may be terminated on relatively
short notice. In addition, we believe that the rates charged to
us by some of these carriers are higher than the rates they
charge to certain other roaming partners.
The FCC has adopted a report and order and a further order on
reconsideration clarifying that commercial mobile radio service
providers are required to provide automatic roaming for voice
and SMS text messaging services on just, reasonable and
non-discriminatory terms. The FCC orders, however, do not
address roaming for data services, which are the subject of a
further pending proceeding. The orders also do not provide or
mandate any specific mechanism for determining the
reasonableness of roaming rates for voice or SMS text messaging
services and require that roaming complaints be resolved on a
case-by-case
basis, based on a non-exclusive list of factors that can be
taken into account in determining the reasonableness of
particular conduct or rates.
In light of the current FCC orders, if we were unexpectedly to
lose the benefit of one or more key roaming or wholesale
agreements, we may be unable to obtain similar replacement
agreements and as a result may be unable to continue providing
nationwide voice and data roaming services for our customers or
may be unable to provide such services on a cost-effective
basis. Any such inability to obtain replacement agreements on a
cost-effective basis may limit our ability to compete
effectively for wireless customers, which may increase our churn
and decrease our revenues, which in turn could materially
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
We May
Not Realize the Expected Benefits From Our New Wholesale
Arrangement.
As discussed in Part I Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital
Resources of our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2010, filed with
the SEC on November 3, 2010, on August 2, 2010, we
entered into a wholesale agreement with an affiliate of Sprint
Nextel which permits us to offer Cricket wireless services
outside our current network footprint using Sprints
network. We have agreed, among other things, to provide a
minimum of $300 million of revenue under the agreement over
its initial five-year term (against which we can credit up to
$100 million of service revenue under other existing
commercial arrangements between the companies), with a minimum
of $25 million of revenue to be provided in 2011, a minimum
of $75 million of revenue to be provided in each of 2012,
2013 and 2014, and a minimum of $50 million of revenue to
be provided in 2015. Any revenue we
23
provide in a given year above the minimum revenue commitment for
that particular year will be credited to the next succeeding
year.
In addition, in the event we are involved in a
change-of-control
transaction with another facilities-based wireless carrier with
annual revenues of at least $500 million in the fiscal year
preceding the date of the change of control agreement (other
than MetroPCS Communications, Inc.), either we (or our successor
in interest) or Sprint may terminate the agreement within
60 days following the closing of such a transaction. In
connection with any such termination, we (or our successor in
interest) would be required to pay to Sprint a specified
percentage of the remaining aggregate minimum revenue
commitment, with the percentage to be paid depending on the year
in which the change of control agreement was entered into,
beginning at 40% for any such agreement entered into in or
before 2011, 30% for any such agreement entered into in 2012,
20% for any such agreement entered into in 2013 and 10% for any
such agreement entered into in 2014 or 2015. In the event that
we are involved in a
change-of-control
transaction with MetroPCS Communications, Inc. during the term
of the wholesale agreement, then the agreement would continue in
full force and effect, subject to certain revisions, including,
without limitation, an increase to the total minimum revenue
commitment to $350 million, taking into account any revenue
contributed by Cricket prior to the date thereof.
We entered into this new wholesale agreement to enable us to
offer enhanced products and service plans and to strengthen and
improve our distribution. However, there are risks and
uncertainties that could impact our ability to realize the
expected benefits from this arrangement. Customers may not
accept our products and service offerings at the levels we
expect and our plans to increase our retail distribution
channels may not result in additional customers or increased
revenues. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to generate
sufficient revenue to satisfy the annual and aggregate minimum
revenue commitments or that prices for wireless services will
not decline to levels below what we have negotiated to pay under
the wholesale agreement. We also cannot guarantee that we will
be able to renew the agreement on terms that will be acceptable
to us following the completion of the initial five-year term of
the agreement. Our inability to attract new wireless customers
and increase our distribution could materially limit our ability
to derive benefits from this new agreement, which could
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
We
Restated Certain of Our Prior Consolidated Financial Statements
in 2007, Which Led to Additional Risks and Uncertainties,
Including Shareholder Litigation.
As discussed in Note 2 to our consolidated financial
statements included in Part II
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed
with the SEC on December 26, 2007, we restated our
consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005 (including interim periods
therein), for the period from August 1, 2004 to
December 31, 2004 and for the period from January 1,
2004 to July 31, 2004. In addition, we restated our
condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the
quarterly periods ended June 30, 2007 and March 31,
2007. The determination to restate these consolidated financial
statements and quarterly condensed consolidated financial
statements was made by Leaps Audit Committee upon
managements recommendation following the identification of
errors related to (i) the timing and recognition of certain
service revenues and operating expenses, (ii) the
recognition of service revenues for certain customers that
voluntarily disconnected service, (iii) the classification
of certain components of service revenues, equipment revenues
and operating expenses and (iv) the determination of a tax
valuation allowance during the second quarter of 2007.
As a result of these events, we became subject to a number of
additional risks and uncertainties, including substantial
unanticipated costs for accounting and legal fees in connection
with or related to the restatement and related litigation, which
we recently settled.
Our
Business and Stock Price May Be Adversely Affected if Our
Internal Controls Are Not Effective.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires
companies to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of their
internal control over financial reporting. To comply with this
statute, each year we are required to document and test our
internal control over financial reporting; our management is
required to assess and issue a report
24
concerning our internal control over financial reporting; and
our independent registered public accounting firm is required to
report on the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting.
In our quarterly and annual reports (as amended) for the periods
ended from December 31, 2006 through September 30,
2008, we reported a material weakness in our internal control
over financial reporting which related to the design of controls
over the preparation and review of the account reconciliations
and analysis of revenues, cost of revenue and deferred revenues,
and ineffective testing of changes made to our revenue and
billing systems in connection with the introduction or
modification of service offerings. As described in
Part II Item 9A. Controls and
Procedures of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on
February 27, 2009, we took a number of actions to remediate
this material weakness, which included reviewing and designing
enhancements to certain of our systems and processes relating to
revenue recognition and user acceptance testing and hiring and
promoting additional accounting personnel with the appropriate
skills, training and experience in these areas. Based upon the
remediation actions described in Part II
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures of our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on
February 27, 2009, management concluded that the material
weakness described above was remediated as of December 31,
2008.
In addition, we previously reported that certain material
weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting
existed at various times during the period from
September 30, 2004 through September 30, 2006. These
material weaknesses included excessive turnover and inadequate
staffing levels in our accounting, financial reporting and tax
departments, weaknesses in the preparation of our income tax
provision, and weaknesses in our application of lease-related
accounting principles, fresh-start reporting oversight, and
account reconciliation procedures.
Although we believe we took appropriate actions to remediate the
control deficiencies we identified and to strengthen our
internal control over financial reporting, we cannot assure you
that we will not discover other material weaknesses in the
future. The existence of one or more material weaknesses could
result in errors in our financial statements, and substantial
costs and resources may be required to rectify these or other
internal control deficiencies. If we cannot produce reliable
financial reports, investors could lose confidence in our
reported financial information, the market price of Leap common
stock could decline significantly, we may be unable to obtain
additional financing to operate and expand our business, and our
business and financial condition could be harmed.
Our
Primary Business Strategy May Not Succeed in the Long
Term.
A major element of our business strategy is to offer consumers
unlimited wireless services for a flat rate without requiring
them to enter into a fixed-term contract or pass a credit check.
We provide voice and data services through our own Cricket
network footprint and through roaming agreements that we have
entered into with other carriers. In addition, we recently
entered into a wholesale agreement to permit us to offer Cricket
wireless services outside of our current network footprint and a
roaming agreement to provide our customers with nationwide data
service. Our strategy of offering unlimited wireless services
may not prove to be successful in the long term. From time to
time, we also evaluate our product and service offerings and the
demands of our target customers and may modify, change, adjust
or discontinue our product and service offerings or offer new
products and services on a permanent, trial or promotional
basis. We cannot assure you that these product or service
offerings will be successful or prove to be profitable.
We
Expect to Incur Higher Operating Expenses in Recently Launched
Markets, and We Could Incur Substantial Costs if We Were to
Elect to Build Out Additional New Markets.
During 2009, we and Denali Operations launched new markets in
Chicago, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., Baltimore and Lake
Charles covering approximately 24.2 million additional
POPs. Our strategic objectives depend on our ability to
successfully and cost-effectively operate these recently
launched markets as well as our more mature markets and on
customer acceptance of our Cricket product and service
offerings. We generally expect to incur higher operating
expenses during periods of business growth and during the first
year after we launch service
25
in new markets. If we fail to achieve consistent profitability
in these markets, that failure could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
In addition, we have identified new markets covering
approximately 16 million additional POPs that we could
elect to launch with Cricket service in the future using our
wireless licenses, although we have not established a timeline
for any such build-out or launch. Large-scale construction
projects for the build-out of any new markets would require
significant capital expenditures and could suffer cost overruns.
Significant capital expenditures and increased operating
expenses, including in connection with the build-out and launch
of new markets, decrease OIBDA and free cash flow for the
periods in which we incur such costs. The build-out and
operation of any new markets could also be delayed or adversely
affected by a variety of factors, uncertainties and
contingencies, such as natural disasters, difficulties in
obtaining zoning permits or other regulatory approvals,
difficulties or delays in clearing U.S. government
and/or
incumbent commercial licensees from spectrum we intend to
utilize, our relationships with our joint venture partners, and
the timely performance by third parties of their contractual
obligations to construct portions of the networks. In addition,
to the extent that we or Denali Operations are operating on AWS
spectrum and a federal government agency believes that our
planned or ongoing operations interfere with its current uses,
we may be required to immediately cease using the spectrum in
that particular market for a period of time until the
interference is resolved. Any temporary or extended shutdown of
one of our or Denali Operations wireless networks in a
launched market could materially and adversely affect our
competitive position and results of operations.
If We
Are Unable to Manage Our Growth, Our Operations Could Be
Adversely Impacted.
We have experienced substantial growth in a relatively short
period of time, and we expect to continue to experience growth
in the future in our existing and new markets. During 2009, we
and Denali Operations launched new markets in Chicago,
Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., Baltimore and Lake Charles
covering approximately 24.2 million additional POPs. The
management of our growth requires, among other things, continued
development of our financial controls, budgeting and forecasting
processes and information management systems, stringent control
of costs, diligent management of our network infrastructure and
its growth, increased spending associated with marketing
activities and acquisition of new customers, the ability to
attract and retain qualified management personnel and the
training of new personnel. Furthermore, the implementation of
new or expanded systems or platforms to accommodate our growth,
and the transition to such systems or platforms from our
existing infrastructure, could result in unpredictable
technological or other difficulties. Failure to successfully
manage our expected growth and development, to effectively
manage launched markets, to enhance our processes and management
systems or to timely and adequately resolve any such
difficulties could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, our growth and launch of new markets requires
continued management and control of our device inventories. From
time to time, we have experienced inventory shortages, most
notably with certain of our strongest-selling devices, including
shortages we experienced during the second quarter of 2009 and
again in the second and third quarters of 2010. While we have
recently implemented a new inventory management system and have
undertaken other efforts to address inventory forecasting, there
can be no assurance that we will not experience inventory
shortages in the future. We introduced a significant number of
new handsets and devices beginning in August 2010, including
smartphones. Any failure to effectively manage and
control our device inventories could adversely affect our
ability to gain new customers and have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We May
Have Difficulty Managing and Integrating New Joint Ventures or
Partnerships That We Form or Companies or Businesses That We
Acquire.
In addition to growing to our business through the operation of
our existing and new markets, we may also expand our business by
entering into joint ventures or partnerships with others or
acquiring other wireless communications companies or
complementary businesses. For example, on October 1, 2010,
we and Pocket contributed substantially all of our respective
wireless spectrum and operating assets in the South Texas region
to STX Wireless, a newly formed joint venture controlled and
managed by Cricket. At the closing, Cricket received a 75.75%
controlling interest in the joint venture and Pocket received a
24.25% non-controlling interest.
26
Commencing October 1, 2010, STX Wireless began providing
Cricket wireless service in South Texas with a network footprint
covering 4.4 million POPs. Entering into joint ventures and
partnerships or acquiring other companies or businesses may
create numerous possible risks and uncertainties, including
unanticipated costs, expenses and liabilities, possible
difficulties associated with the integration of the
parties various operations and the potential diversion of
managements time and attention from our existing
operations. Our failure to effectively manage and integrate new
partnerships that we may enter into or companies or businesses
that we could acquire could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our
Ability to Use Our Net Operating Loss Carryforwards to Reduce
Future Tax Payments Could Be Negatively Impacted if There Is an
Ownership Change (as Defined Under Section 382
of the Internal Revenue Code); Our Tax Benefit Preservation Plan
May Not Be Effective to Prevent an Ownership
Change.
We have substantial federal and state NOLs for income tax
purposes. Under the Internal Revenue Code, subject to certain
requirements, we may carry forward our federal NOLs
for up to a
20-year
period to offset future taxable income and reduce our income tax
liability. For state income tax purposes, the NOL carryforward
period ranges from five to 20 years. At September 30,
2010, we estimated that we had federal NOL carryforwards of
approximately $2.0 billion (which begin to expire in 2022),
and state NOL carryforwards of approximately $2.1 billion
($21.9 million of which will expire at the end of 2010).
While these NOL carryforwards have a potential value of
approximately $765.3 million in cash tax savings, there is
no assurance we will be able to realize such tax savings.
If we were to experience an ownership change, as
defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and
similar state provisions, our ability to utilize these NOLs to
offset future taxable income could be significantly limited. The
occurrence of such a change would generally limit the amount of
NOL carryforwards that we could utilize in a given year to the
aggregate fair market value of Leap common stock immediately
prior to the ownership change, multiplied by the long-term
tax-exempt interest rate in effect for the applicable period. In
general terms, a change in ownership can occur whenever there is
a collective shift in the ownership of a company by more than
50 percentage points by one or more 5%
stockholders within a three-year period. The determination
of whether an ownership change has occurred for purposes of
Section 382 is complex and requires significant judgment.
The occurrence of such an ownership change could accelerate cash
tax payments we would have to make and result in a substantial
portion of our NOLs expiring before we could fully utilize them.
As a result, any restriction on our ability to utilize these NOL
carryforwards could have a material adverse impact on our
business, financial condition and future cash flows.
Recent trading in Leap common stock has increased the risk of an
ownership change under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue
Code. On September 13, 2010, our board of directors adopted
a Tax Benefit Preservation Plan to help deter acquisitions of
Leap common stock that could result in an ownership change under
Section 382 and thus help preserve our ability to use our
NOL carryforwards. The Tax Benefit Preservation Plan is designed
to deter acquisitions of Leap common stock that would result in
a stockholder owning 4.99% or more of Leap common stock (as
calculated under Section 382), or any existing holder of
4.99% or more of Leap common stock acquiring additional shares,
by substantially diluting the ownership interest of any such
stockholder unless the stockholder obtains an exemption from our
board of directors. Because the number of shares of Leap common
stock outstanding at any particular time is determined in
accordance with Section 382, it may differ from the number
of shares that we report as outstanding in our SEC filings.
Although the Tax Benefit Preservation Plan is intended to reduce
the likelihood of an adverse ownership change under
Section 382, the Tax Benefit Preservation Plan may not
prevent such an ownership change from occurring and does not
protect against all transactions that could cause an ownership
change, such as sales of Leap common stock by certain greater
than 5% stockholders or transactions that occurred prior to the
adoption of the Tax Benefit Preservation Plan (including by any
greater than 5% stockholders who have not disclosed their
ownership under Schedules 13D or 13G of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934). Accordingly, we cannot assure you that an
ownership change under Section 382 will not significantly
limit the use of our NOLs.
27
A
Significant Portion of Our Assets Consists of Wireless Licenses
and Other Intangible Assets.
As of September 30, 2010, 40.3% of our assets consisted of
wireless licenses and other intangible assets. The value of our
assets, and in particular, our intangible assets, will depend on
market conditions, the availability of buyers and similar
factors. By their nature, our intangible assets may not have a
readily ascertainable market value or may not be readily
saleable or, if saleable, there may be substantial delays in
their liquidation. For example, prior FCC approval is required
in order for us to sell, or for any remedies to be exercised by
our lenders with respect to, our wireless licenses, and
obtaining such approval could result in significant delays and
reduce the proceeds obtained from the sale or other disposition
of our wireless licenses.
The
Wireless Industry Is Experiencing Rapid Technological Change,
Which May Require Us to Significantly Increase Capital
Investment, and We May Lose Customers if We Fail to Keep Up with
These Changes.
The wireless communications industry continues to experience
significant technological change, as evidenced by the ongoing
improvements in the capacity and quality of digital technology,
the development and commercial acceptance of wireless data
services, shorter development cycles for new products and
enhancements and changes in end-user requirements and
preferences. Our continued success will depend, in part, on our
ability to anticipate or adapt to technological changes and to
offer, on a timely basis, services that meet customer demands.
Competitors have begun providing competing wireless
telecommunications service through the use of developing 4G
technologies, such as WiMax and LTE. We currently plan to deploy
LTE network technology over the next few years. We cannot
predict, however, which of many possible future technologies,
products or services will be important to maintain our
competitive position or what expenditures we will be required to
make in order to develop and provide these technologies,
products and services. The cost of implementing or competing
against future technological innovations may be prohibitive to
us, and we may lose customers if we fail to keep up with these
changes. For example, we expended a substantial amount of
capital to upgrade our network with EvDO technology to offer
advanced data services. In addition, we may be required to
acquire additional spectrum to deploy these new technologies,
which we cannot guarantee would be available to us at a
reasonable cost, on a timely basis or at all. There are also
risks that current or future versions of the wireless
technologies and evolutionary path that we have selected or may
select may not be demanded by customers or provide the
advantages that we expect. If such upgrades, technologies or
services do not become commercially acceptable, our revenues and
competitive position could be materially and adversely affected.
We cannot assure you that widespread demand for advanced data
services will develop at a price level that will allow us to
earn a reasonable return on our investment. In addition, there
are risks that other wireless carriers on whose networks our
customers roam may change their technology to other technologies
that are incompatible with ours. As a result, the ability of our
customers to roam on such carriers wireless networks could
be adversely affected. If these risks materialize, our business,
financial condition or results of operations could be materially
adversely affected. Further, we may not be able to negotiate
cost-effective data roaming agreements on 4G or other data
networks, and we are not able to assure you that customer
devices that operate on 4G or other data networks will be
available at costs that will make them attractive to customers.
The
Loss of Key Personnel and Difficulty Attracting and Retaining
Qualified Personnel Could Harm Our Business.
We believe our success depends heavily on the contributions of
our employees and on attracting, motivating and retaining our
officers and other management and technical personnel. We do
not, however, generally provide employment contracts to our
employees. If we are unable to attract and retain the qualified
employees that we need, our business may be harmed.
We have experienced higher than normal employee turnover in the
past, including turnover of individuals at the most senior
management levels. Our business is managed by a small number of
key executive officers, including our CEO, S. Douglas Hutcheson.
On September 20, 2010, we announced that our chief
operating officer, Albin F. Moschner, was retiring effective as
of the earlier of December 31, 2010 or the date on which a
successor is appointed. We are currently looking for a new chief
operating officer as well as other senior sales and marketing
28
personnel. The loss of key individuals in the future may have a
material adverse impact on our ability to effectively manage and
operate our business. In addition, we may have difficulty
attracting and retaining key personnel in future periods,
particularly if we were to experience poor operating or
financial performance.
Risks
Associated With Wireless Devices Could Pose Product Liability,
Health and Safety Risks That Could Adversely Affect Our
Business.
We do not manufacture devices or other equipment sold by us and
generally rely on our suppliers to provide us with safe
equipment. Our suppliers are required by applicable law to
manufacture their devices to meet certain governmentally imposed
safety criteria. However, even if the devices we sell meet the
regulatory safety criteria, we could be held liable with the
equipment manufacturers and suppliers for any harm caused by
products we sell if such products are later found to have design
or manufacturing defects. We generally have indemnification
agreements with the manufacturers who supply us with devices to
protect us from direct losses associated with product liability,
but we cannot guarantee that we will be fully protected against
all losses associated with a product that is found to be
defective.
Media reports have suggested that the use of wireless handsets
may be linked to various health concerns, including cancer, and
may interfere with various electronic medical devices, including
hearing aids and pacemakers. Certain class action lawsuits have
been filed in the industry claiming damages for alleged health
problems arising from the use of wireless handsets. In addition,
interest groups have requested that the FCC investigate claims
that wireless technologies pose health concerns and cause
interference with airbags, anti-lock brakes, hearing aids and
other medical devices. The media has also reported incidents of
handset battery malfunction, including reports of batteries that
have overheated. Malfunctions have caused at least one major
handset manufacturer to recall certain batteries used in its
handsets, including batteries in a handset sold by Cricket and
other wireless providers.
Concerns over possible health and safety risks associated with
radio frequency emissions and defective products may discourage
the use of wireless handsets, which could decrease demand for
our services, or result in regulatory restrictions or increased
requirements on the location and operation of cell sites, which
could increase our operating expenses. Concerns over possible
safety risks could decrease the demand for our services. For
example, in 2008, a technical defect was discovered in one of
our manufacturers handsets which appeared to prevent a
portion of 911 calls from being heard by the operator. After
learning of the defect, we instructed our retail locations to
temporarily cease selling the handsets, notified our customers
of the matter and directed them to bring their handsets into our
retail locations to receive correcting software. If one or more
Cricket customers were harmed by a defective product provided to
us by a manufacturer and subsequently sold in connection with
our services, our ability to add and maintain customers for
Cricket service could be materially adversely affected by
negative public reactions.
There also are some safety risks associated with the use of
wireless devices while operating vehicles or equipment. Concerns
over these safety risks and the effect of any legislation that
has been and may be adopted in response to these risks could
limit our ability to sell our wireless service.
We
Rely Heavily on Third Parties to Provide Specialized Services; a
Failure by Such Parties to Provide the Agreed Upon Products or
Services Could Materially Adversely Affect Our Business, Results
of Operations and Financial Condition.
We depend heavily on suppliers and contractors with specialized
expertise in order for us to efficiently operate our business.
In the past, our suppliers, contractors and third-party
retailers have not always performed at the levels we expect or
at the levels required by their contracts. If key suppliers,
contractors, service providers or third-party retailers fail to
comply with their contracts, fail to meet our performance
expectations or refuse or are unable to supply or provide
services to us in the future, our business could be severely
disrupted. Generally, there are multiple sources for the types
of products and services we purchase or use. However, we rely on
one key vendor for billing services, a limited number of vendors
for device logistics, a limited number of vendors for voice and
data communications transport services and a limited number of
vendors for payment processing services. In December 2008 we
entered into a long-term, exclusive services agreement with
Convergys Corporation for the
29
implementation and ongoing management of a new billing system.
Because of the costs and time lags that can be associated with
transitioning from one supplier or service provider to another,
our business could be substantially disrupted if we were
required to replace the products or services of one or more
major suppliers or service providers with products or services
from another source, especially if the replacement became
necessary on short notice. Any such disruption could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
and financial condition.
System
Failures, Security Breaches, Business Disruptions and
Unauthorized Use or Interference with Our Network or Other
Systems Could Result in Higher Churn, Reduced Revenue and
Increased Costs, and Could Harm Our Reputation.
Our technical infrastructure (including our network
infrastructure and ancillary functions supporting our network
such as service activation, billing and customer care) is
vulnerable to damage or interruption from technology failures,
power surges or outages, natural disasters, fires, human error,
terrorism, intentional wrongdoing or similar events.
Unanticipated problems at our facilities or with our technical
infrastructure, system or equipment failures, hardware or
software failures or defects, computer viruses or hacker attacks
could affect the quality of our services and cause network
service interruptions. Unauthorized access to or use of customer
or account information, including credit card or other personal
data, could result in harm to our customers and legal actions
against us, and could damage our reputation. In addition,
earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, fires and other unforeseen
natural disasters or events could materially disrupt our
business operations or the provision of Cricket service in one
or more markets. For example, during the third quarter of 2008,
our customer acquisitions, cost of service and revenues in
certain markets were adversely affected by Hurricane Ike and
related weather systems. Any costs we incur to restore, repair
or replace our network or technical infrastructure, and any
costs associated with detecting, monitoring or reducing the
incidence of unauthorized use, may be substantial and increase
our cost of providing service. Any failure in or interruption of
systems that we or third parties maintain to support ancillary
functions, such as billing, point of sale, inventory management,
customer care and financial reporting, could materially impact
our ability to timely and accurately record, process and report
information important to our business. If any of the above
events were to occur, we could experience higher churn, reduced
revenues and increased costs, any of which could harm our
reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition or results of operations.
We
Have Been Upgrading a Number of Significant Business Systems,
Including Our Customer Billing System, and Any Unanticipated
Difficulties, Delays or Interruptions with the Transition Could
Negatively Impact Our Business.
We have been upgrading a number of our significant, internal
business systems, including our customer billing system. In
December 2008, we entered into a long-term, exclusive services
agreement with Convergys for the implementation and ongoing
management of a new billing system. To help facilitate the
transition of customer billing from our previous vendor,
VeriSign, Inc., to Convergys, we acquired VeriSigns
billing system software and simultaneously entered into a
transition services agreement to enable Convergys to provide us
with billing services using the VeriSign software we acquired
until the conversion to the new system is complete. In addition
to the new billing system, we recently completed the
implementation of a new inventory management system and new
point-of-sale
system.
We cannot assure you that we will not experience difficulties,
delays or interruptions in connection with our transition to our
new billing system. At times during the transition of our
billing system, we will be limited in our ability to modify our
current product and service offerings or to offer new products
and services. In addition, the transition of this system may not
progress according to our current schedule and could suffer cost
overruns. Significant unexpected difficulties in transitioning
our billing or other systems could materially impact our ability
to timely and accurately record, process and report information
that is important to our business. If any of the above events
were to occur, we could experience higher churn, reduced
revenues and increased costs, any of which could harm our
reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition or results of operations.
30
We May
Not Be Successful in Protecting and Enforcing Our Intellectual
Property Rights.
We rely on a combination of patent, service mark, trademark, and
trade secret laws and contractual restrictions to establish and
protect our proprietary rights, all of which only offer limited
protection. We endeavor to enter into agreements with our
employees and contractors and agreements with parties with whom
we do business in order to limit access to and disclosure of our
proprietary information. Despite our efforts, the steps we have
taken to protect our intellectual property may not prevent the
misappropriation of our proprietary rights. Moreover, others may
independently develop processes and technologies that are
competitive to ours. The enforcement of our intellectual
property rights may depend on any legal actions that we
undertake against such infringers being successful, but we
cannot be sure that any such actions will be successful, even
when our rights have been infringed.
We cannot assure you that our pending, or any future, patent
applications will be granted, that any existing or future
patents will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented,
that any existing or future patents will be enforceable, or that
the rights granted under any patent that may issue will provide
us with any competitive advantages.
In addition, we cannot assure you that any trademark or service
mark registrations will be issued with respect to pending or
future applications or that any registered trademarks or service
marks will be enforceable or provide adequate protection of our
brands. Our inability to secure trademark or service mark
protection with respect to our brands could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
We and
Our Suppliers May Be Subject to Claims of Infringement Regarding
Telecommunications Technologies That Are Protected by Patents
and Other Intellectual Property Rights.
Telecommunications technologies are protected by a wide array of
patents and other intellectual property rights. As a result,
third parties have asserted and may in the future assert
infringement claims against us or our suppliers based on our or
their general business operations, the equipment, software or
services that we or they use or provide, or the specific
operation of our wireless networks. For example, see
Part II Item 1. Legal
Proceedings Patent Litigation of our Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2010, filed
November 3, 2010, which is incorporated by reference
herein, for a description of certain patent infringement
lawsuits that have been brought against us. Due in part to the
growth and expansion of our business operations, we have become
subject to increased amounts of litigation, including disputes
alleging patent infringement. If plaintiffs in any patent
litigation matters brought against us were to prevail, we could
be required to pay substantial damages or settlement costs,
which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
We generally have indemnification agreements with the
manufacturers, licensors and suppliers who provide us with the
equipment, software and technology that we use in our business
to help protect us against possible infringement claims.
However, depending on the nature and scope of a possible claim,
we may not be entitled to seek indemnification from the
manufacturer, vendor or supplier under the terms of the
agreement. In addition, to the extent that we may be entitled to
seek indemnification under the terms of an agreement, we cannot
guarantee that the financial condition of an indemnifying party
will be sufficient to protect us against all losses associated
with infringement claims or that we would be fully indemnified
against all possible losses associated with a possible claim. In
addition, our suppliers may be subject to infringement claims
that could prevent or make it more expensive for them to supply
us with the products and services we require to run our
business, which could have the effect of slowing or limiting our
ability to introduce products and services to our customers.
Moreover, we may be subject to claims that products, software
and services provided by different vendors which we combine to
offer our services may infringe the rights of third parties, and
we may not have any indemnification from our vendors for these
claims. Whether or not an infringement claim against us or a
supplier is valid or successful, it could materially adversely
affect our business, financial condition or results of
operations by diverting management attention, involving us in
costly and time-consuming litigation, requiring us to enter into
royalty or licensing agreements (which may not be available on
acceptable terms, or at all) or requiring us to redesign our
business operations or systems to avoid claims of infringement.
In addition, infringement claims against our suppliers could
also require us to purchase products and services at higher
prices or from different suppliers and could adversely affect
our business by delaying our ability to offer certain products
and services to our customers.
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Action
by Congress or Government Agencies May Increase Our Costs of
Providing Service or Require Us to Change Our
Services.
The FCC regulates the licensing, construction, modification,
operation, ownership, sale and interconnection of wireless
communications systems, as do some state and local regulatory
agencies. We cannot assure you that the FCC or any state or
local agencies having jurisdiction over our business will not
adopt regulations or take other enforcement or other actions
that would adversely affect our business, impose new costs or
require changes in current or planned operations. In addition,
state regulatory agencies are increasingly focused on the
quality of service and support that wireless carriers provide to
their customers and several agencies have proposed or enacted
new and potentially burdensome regulations in this area. We also
cannot assure you that Congress will not amend the
Communications Act, from which the FCC obtains its authority, or
enact legislation in a manner that could be adverse to us.
Under existing law, no more than 20% of an FCC licensees
capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, or voted by
non-U.S. citizens
or their representatives, by a foreign government or its
representatives or by a foreign corporation. If an FCC licensee
is controlled by another entity (as is the case with Leaps
ownership and control of subsidiaries that hold FCC licenses),
up to 25% of that entitys capital stock may be owned or
voted by
non-U.S. citizens
or their representatives, by a foreign government or its
representatives or by a foreign corporation. Foreign ownership
above the 25% holding company level may be allowed if the FCC
finds such higher levels consistent with the public interest.
The FCC has ruled that higher levels of foreign ownership, even
up to 100%, are presumptively consistent with the public
interest with respect to investors from certain nations. If our
foreign ownership were to exceed the permitted level, the FCC
could revoke our wireless licenses, which would have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations. Although we could seek a declaratory ruling from
the FCC allowing the foreign ownership or could take other
actions to reduce our foreign ownership percentage in order to
avoid the loss of our licenses, we cannot assure you that we
would be able to obtain such a ruling or that any other actions
we may take would be successful.
We also are subject, or potentially subject, to numerous
additional rules and requirements, including universal service
obligations; number portability requirements; number pooling
rules; rules governing billing, subscriber privacy and customer
proprietary network information; roaming obligations; rules that
require wireless service providers to configure their networks
to facilitate electronic surveillance by law enforcement
officials; rate averaging and integration requirements; rules
governing spam, telemarketing and
truth-in-billing;
and rules requiring us to offer equipment and services that are
accessible to and usable by persons with disabilities, among
others. There are also pending proceedings exploring the
imposition of various types of nondiscrimination, open access
and broadband management obligations on our devices and
networks; the prohibition of device exclusivity; the possible
re-imposition of bright-line spectrum aggregation requirements;
further regulation of special access used for wireless backhaul
services; and the effects of the siting of communications towers
on migratory birds, among others. Some of these requirements and
pending proceedings (of which the foregoing examples are not an
exhaustive list) pose technical and operational challenges to
which we, and the industry as a whole, have not yet developed
clear solutions. These requirements generally are the subject of
pending FCC or judicial proceedings, and we are unable to
predict how they may affect our business, financial condition or
results of operations.
In addition, certain states in which we provide service are
considering legislation that would require companies selling
prepaid wireless services to verify a customers identity
using government identification. Although we request
identification from new customers, we currently do not require
them to provide identification in order to initiate service with
us, and such a requirement could adversely impact our ability to
attract new customers for our services.
Our operations are subject to various other laws and
regulations, including those regulations promulgated by the
Federal Trade Commission, the Federal Aviation Administration,
the Environmental Protection Agency, the Occupational Safety and
Health Administration, other federal agencies and state and
local regulatory agencies and legislative bodies. Adverse
decisions or regulations of these regulatory bodies could
negatively impact our operations and costs of doing business.
Because of our smaller size, legislation or governmental
regulations and orders can significantly increase our costs and
affect our competitive position compared to other larger
32
telecommunications providers. We are unable to predict the
scope, pace or financial impact of regulations and other policy
changes that could be adopted by the various governmental
entities that oversee portions of our business.
If
Call Volume or Wireless Broadband Usage Exceeds Our
Expectations, Our Costs of Providing Service Could Increase,
Which Could Have a Material Adverse Effect on Our Operating
Expenses.
Cricket Wireless customers generally use their handsets for
voice calls for an average of approximately 1,500 minutes
per month, and some markets experience substantially higher call
volumes. Our Cricket Wireless service plans bundle certain
features, long distance and unlimited service for a fixed
monthly fee to more effectively compete with other
telecommunications providers. We also offer Cricket Broadband,
our unlimited mobile broadband service, and Cricket PAYGo, a
pay-as-you-go unlimited prepaid wireless service. We provide
voice and data services through our own Cricket network
footprint and through voice roaming agreements that we have
entered into with other carriers. We recently entered into a
wholesale agreement to permit us to offer Cricket wireless
services outside of our current network footprint and a roaming
agreement to provide our customers with nationwide data service.
In addition to our voice services, we also offer Cricket
Broadband, our unlimited mobile broadband service. Customer
usage of our Cricket Broadband service has been significant.
If customers exceed expected usage for our voice or mobile
broadband services, we could face capacity problems and our
costs of providing the services could increase. Although we own
less spectrum in many of our markets than our competitors, we
seek to design our network to accommodate our expected high
rates of usage of voice and mobile broadband services, and we
continue to assess and seek to implement technological
improvements to increase the efficiency of our wireless
spectrum. In August 2010, we introduced new
smartphones and other handsets and devices, which
will likely use greater amounts of network capacity. We
currently manage our network and users of our Cricket Broadband
service by limiting throughput speeds if their usage adversely
impacts our network or service levels or if usage exceeds
certain thresholds. However, if future wireless use by Cricket
customers exceeds the capacity of our network, service quality
may suffer. In addition, our roaming or wholesale costs may be
higher than we anticipate. Depending on the extent of
customers use of our network or the roaming or wholesale
services we provide, we may be forced to raise the price of our
voice or mobile broadband services to reduce volume, further
limit data quantities or speeds, otherwise limit the number of
new customers, acquire additional spectrum, or incur substantial
capital expenditures to improve network capacity or quality.
We May
Be Unable to Acquire Additional Spectrum in the Future at a
Reasonable Cost or on a Timely Basis.
Because we offer unlimited calling services for a fixed rate,
our customers average minutes of use per month is
substantially above U.S. averages. In addition, customer
usage of our Cricket Broadband service has been significant. We
intend to meet demand for our wireless services by utilizing
spectrally efficient technologies or by entering into roaming or
partnering agreements with other carriers. Despite our spectrum
purchases in the FCCs Auction #66, there may come a
point where we need to acquire additional spectrum in order to
maintain an acceptable grade of service or provide new services
to meet increasing customer demands. For example, Denali
Operations currently operates on 10 MHz of spectrum in its
Chicago market. In the future, we may be required to acquire
additional spectrum in this and other markets to satisfy
increasing demand (especially for data services) or to deploy
new technologies, such as LTE. In addition, we also may acquire
additional spectrum in order to enter new strategic markets.
However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to acquire
additional spectrum at auction or in the after-market at a
reasonable cost or that additional spectrum would be made
available by the FCC on a timely basis. In addition, the FCC may
impose conditions on the use of new wireless broadband mobile
spectrum, such as heightened build-out requirements or open
access requirements, that may make it less attractive or
economical for us. If such additional spectrum is not available
to us when required on reasonable terms or at a reasonable cost,
our business, financial condition and results of operations
could be materially adversely affected.
Our
Wireless Licenses Are Subject to Renewal and May Be Revoked in
the Event That We Violate Applicable Laws.
Our existing wireless licenses are subject to renewal upon the
expiration of the
10-year or
15-year
period for which they are granted, which renewal period
commenced for some of our Personal Communications Services, or
33
PCS, wireless licenses in 2006. The FCC will award renewal
expectancy to a wireless licensee that timely files a renewal
application, has provided substantial service during its past
license term and has substantially complied with applicable FCC
rules and policies and the Communications Act. Historically, the
FCC has approved our license renewal applications. However, the
Communications Act provides that licenses may be revoked for
cause and license renewal applications denied if the FCC
determines that a renewal would not serve the public interest.
In addition, if we fail to timely file to renew any wireless
license, or fail to meet any regulatory requirements for
renewal, including construction and substantial service
requirements, we could be denied a license renewal. Many of our
wireless licenses are subject to interim or final construction
requirements and there is no guarantee that the FCC will find
our construction, or the construction of prior licensees,
sufficient to meet the build-out or renewal requirements. FCC
rules provide that applications competing with a license renewal
application may be considered in comparative hearings, and
establish the qualifications for competing applications and the
standards to be applied in hearings. The FCC recently initiated
a rulemaking proceeding to re-evaluate, among other things, its
wireless license renewal showings and standards and may in this
or other proceedings promulgate changes or additional
substantial requirements or conditions to its renewal rules,
including revising license build-out requirements. We cannot
assure you that the FCC will renew our wireless licenses upon
their expiration. If any of our wireless licenses were to be
revoked or not renewed upon expiration, we would not be
permitted to provide services under that license, which could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
Future
Declines in the Fair Value of Our Wireless Licenses Could Result
in Future Impairment Charges.
As of September 30, 2010, the carrying value of our and
Denalis wireless licenses was approximately
$1.9 billion. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2010, we recorded an impairment charge of
$0.8 million, and during the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007, we recorded impairment charges of
$0.6 million, $0.2 million and $1.0 million,
respectively.
The market values of wireless licenses have varied over the last
several years, and may vary significantly in the future.
Valuation swings could occur for a variety of reasons relating
to supply and demand, including:
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consolidation in the wireless industry allows or requires
carriers to sell significant portions of their wireless spectrum
holdings;
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a sudden large sale of spectrum by one or more wireless
providers occurs; or
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market prices decline as a result of the sale prices in FCC
auctions.
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In addition, the price of wireless licenses could decline as a
result of the FCCs pursuit of policies designed to
increase the number of wireless licenses available in each of
our markets. For example, during recent years, the FCC auctioned
additional spectrum in the 1700 MHz to 2100 MHz band
in Auction #66 and the 700 MHz band in
Auction #73, and has announced that it intends to auction
additional spectrum in the 2.5 GHz band. If the market
value of wireless licenses were to decline significantly, the
value of our wireless licenses could be subject to non-cash
impairment charges.
We assess potential impairments to our indefinite-lived
intangible assets, including wireless licenses, annually and
when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances
indicate that an impairment condition may exist. We conduct our
annual tests for impairment of our wireless licenses during the
third quarter of each year. Estimates of the fair value of our
wireless licenses are based primarily on available market
prices, including successful bid prices in FCC auctions and
selling prices observed in wireless license transactions,
pricing trends among historical wireless license transactions,
our spectrum holdings within a given market relative to other
carriers holdings and qualitative demographic and economic
information concerning the areas that comprise our markets. A
significant impairment loss could have a material adverse effect
on our operating income and on the carrying value of our
wireless licenses on our balance sheet.
34
Declines
in Our Operating or Financial Performance Could Result in an
Impairment of Our Indefinite-Lived Assets, Including
Goodwill.
We assess potential impairments to our long-lived assets,
including property and equipment and certain intangible assets,
when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
We also assess potential impairments to indefinite-lived
intangible assets, including goodwill and wireless licenses,
annually and when there is evidence that events or changes in
circumstances indicate that an impairment condition may exist.
The annual impairment test is conducted during the third quarter
of each year by first comparing the book value of our net assets
to our fair value. In connection with the annual test in 2010,
we based our determination of fair value primarily upon our
average market capitalization for the month of August, plus a
control premium. Average market capitalization was calculated
based upon the average number of shares of Leap common stock
outstanding during such month and the average closing price of
Leap common stock during such month.
The carrying value of our goodwill was $430.1 million as of
August 31, 2010. As of August 31, 2010, the book value
of our net assets exceeded the fair value, determined based upon
our average market capitalization during the month of August
2010 and applying an assumed control premium of 30%. As a
result, we performed the second step of the assessment to
measure the amount of any impairment and subsequently recorded
an impairment charge of $430.1 million in the third quarter
of 2010, reducing the carrying amount of our goodwill to zero.
On October 1, 2010, we and Pocket contributed substantially
all of our respective wireless spectrum and operating assets in
the South Texas region to a new joint venture, STX Wireless,
with Cricket receiving a 75.75% controlling interest in the
venture and Pocket receiving a 24.25% non-controlling interest.
We are in the process of determining the fair value of the net
assets acquired and intend to include the final purchase price
allocation and other required disclosures in our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the year ending December 31, 2010, which may result in
a portion of the purchase price being allocated to goodwill on
our consolidated balance sheet. The closing price of Leap common
stock was $12.35 on September 30, 2010 and Leaps
market capitalization was below our book value on such date.
Since September 30, 2010, the closing price of Leap common
stock has ranged from a high of $12.35 per share to a low of
$10.71 per share on December 2, 2010. If the final purchase
price allocation results in the recording of goodwill, and if
the price of Leap common stock continues to trade at prices
below book value per share, we expect that we will determine, in
connection with our fourth quarter impairment evaluation, that
we are required to recognize a non-cash impairment charge equal
to the full amount of any goodwill recorded as part of this
transaction. Any required impairment to goodwill would be a
function of the impairment test being performed at the
enterprise level and would not relate to the operating results
of the acquired business or the purchase price allocation.
We May
Incur Higher Than Anticipated Intercarrier Compensation
Costs.
When our customers use our service to call customers of local
exchange carriers, we are required under the current
intercarrier compensation scheme to pay the carrier that serves
the called party, and any intermediary or transit carrier, for
the use of their networks. While in most cases we have been
successful in negotiating agreements with other carriers that
impose reasonable reciprocal compensation arrangements, some
local exchange carriers have claimed a right to unilaterally
impose what we believe to be unreasonably high charges on us.
Some of these carriers have threatened to pursue, have
initiated, or may in the future initiate, claims against us to
recover these charges, and the outcome of any such claims is
uncertain. The FCC is actively considering possible regulatory
approaches to address this situation but we cannot assure you
that any FCC action will be beneficial to us. The adoption of
adverse FCC rules, regulations or decisions or any FCC inaction
could result in carriers successfully collecting higher
intercarrier fees from us, which could materially adversely
affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
More broadly, the FCC is actively considering whether a unified
intercarrier compensation regime can or should be established
for all traffic exchanged between all carriers, including
commercial mobile radio services carriers. There are also
pending appeals of various substantive and procedural aspects of
the intercarrier compensation regime in the courts, at the FCC
and before state regulatory bodies. New or modified intercarrier
compensation rules, if adopted, may increase the charges we are
required to pay other carriers for
35
terminating calls or transiting calls over their networks,
increase the costs of, or make it more difficult to negotiate,
new agreements with carriers, decrease the amount of revenue we
receive for terminating calls from other carriers on our
network, or result in significant costs to us for past and
future termination charges. Any of these changes could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
operating results.
We resell third party long distance services in connection with
our offering of unlimited international long distance service.
The charges for these services may be subject to change by the
terminating or interconnecting carrier, or by the regulatory
body having jurisdiction in the applicable foreign country. If
the charges are modified, the terminating or interconnecting
carrier may attempt to assess such charges retroactively on us
or our third party international long distance provider. If such
charges are substantial, or we cease providing service to the
foreign destination, prospective customers may elect not to use
our service and current customers may choose to terminate
service. Such events could limit our ability to grow our
customer base, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and operating results.
If We
Experience High Rates of Credit Card, Subscription or Dealer
Fraud, Our Ability to Generate Cash Flow Will
Decrease.
Our operating costs could increase substantially as a result of
fraud, including customer credit card, subscription or dealer
fraud. We have implemented a number of strategies and processes
to detect and prevent efforts to defraud us, and we believe that
our efforts have substantially reduced the types of fraud we
have identified. However, if our strategies are not successful
in detecting and controlling fraud, the resulting loss of
revenue or increased expenses could have a material adverse
impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
Our
Directors and Affiliated Entities Have Substantial Influence
over Our Affairs, and Our Ownership Is Highly Concentrated.
Sales of a Significant Number of Shares by Large Stockholders
May Adversely Affect the Market Price of Leap Common
Stock.
Our directors and entities affiliated with them beneficially
owned in the aggregate approximately 20.9% of Leap common stock
as of October 27, 2010. Moreover, our two largest
stockholders and entities affiliated with them beneficially
owned in the aggregate approximately 30.8% of Leap common stock
as of October 27, 2010. These stockholders have the ability
to exert substantial influence over all matters requiring
approval by our stockholders. These stockholders will be able to
influence the election and removal of directors and any merger,
consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of Leaps
assets and other matters. This concentration of ownership could
have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in
control or impeding a merger or consolidation, takeover or other
business combination.
Our resale shelf registration statements register for resale
15,537,869 shares of Leap common stock held by entities
affiliated with one of our directors, or approximately 19.8% of
Leaps outstanding common stock as of October 27,
2010. In addition, in connection with our offering of
7,000,000 shares of Leap common stock in the second quarter
of 2009, we agreed to register for resale any additional shares
of common stock that these entities or their affiliates may
acquire in the future. We are unable to predict the potential
effect that sales into the market of any material portion of
such shares, or any of the other shares held by our other large
stockholders and entities affiliated with them, may have on the
then-prevailing market price of Leap common stock. If any of
Leaps stockholders cause a large number of securities to
be sold in the public market, these sales could reduce the
trading price of Leap common stock. These sales could also
impede our ability to raise future capital.
Risks
Related to the Exchange Offer
You
May Have Difficulty Selling the Old Notes You Do Not
Exchange.
If you do not exchange your old notes for new notes in the
exchange offer, you will continue to be subject to the
restrictions on transfer of your old notes as described in the
legend on the global notes representing the old notes. There are
restrictions on transfer of your old notes because we issued the
old notes under an exemption from, or in a transaction not
subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act
and applicable state securities laws. In general, you may only
offer or sell the old notes if they are registered under the
Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or offered
and sold under an exemption from, or in a transaction not
subject to, these requirements.
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We do not intend to register any old notes not tendered in the
exchange offer and, upon consummation of the exchange offer, you
will not be entitled to any rights to have your untendered old
notes registered under the Securities Act. In addition, the
trading market, if any, for the remaining old notes will be
adversely affected depending on the extent to which old notes
are tendered and accepted in the exchange offer.
Broker-Dealers
May Need to Comply with the Registration and Prospectus Delivery
Requirements of the Securities Act.
Any broker-dealer that (1) exchanges its old notes in the
exchange offer for the purpose of participating in a
distribution of the new notes or (2) resells new notes that
were received by it for its own account in the exchange offer
may be deemed to have received restricted securities and will be
required to comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale
transaction by that broker- dealer. Any profit on the resale of
the new notes and any commission or concessions received by a
broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting compensation
under the Securities Act.
You
May Not Receive New Notes in the Exchange Offer if the Exchange
Offer Procedure Is Not Followed.
We will issue the new notes in exchange for your old notes only
if you tender the old notes and deliver a properly completed and
duly executed letter of transmittal and other required documents
before the expiration of the exchange offer. You should allow
sufficient time to ensure timely delivery of the necessary
documents. Neither the exchange agent nor we are under any duty
to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect
to the tenders of old notes for exchange. If you are the
beneficial holder of old notes that are registered in the name
of your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other
nominee, and you wish to tender old notes in the exchange offer,
you should promptly contact the person in whose name your old
notes are registered and instruct that person to tender your old
notes on your behalf.
Risks
Related to the New Notes
Our
Significant Indebtedness Could Adversely Affect Our Financial
Health and Prevent Us From Fulfilling Our
Obligations.
We have now and will continue to have a significant amount of
indebtedness. As of September 30, 2010, on a pro forma
basis after giving effect to the issuance of the old notes and
assuming all outstanding 9.375% Senior Notes are
repurchased in the Tender Offer or redeemed, our total
outstanding indebtedness would have been $2,806 million,
including $1,200 million of the old notes we are seeking to
exchange, $1,100 million of 7.75% Secured Notes,
$300 million of senior notes due 2015 and $250 million
of convertible senior notes due 2014.
Our significant indebtedness could have material consequences.
For example, it could:
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make it more difficult for us to service all of our debt
obligations;
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increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and
industry conditions;
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impair our ability to obtain additional financing in the future
for working capital needs, capital expenditures, network
build-out and other activities, including acquisitions and
general corporate purposes;
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows
from operations to the payment of principal and interest on our
indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash
flows to fund working capital needs, capital expenditures,
acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
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limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes
in our business and the industry in which we operate; and
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place us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors that have
less indebtedness.
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Any of these risks could impact our ability to fund our
operations or limit our ability to expand our business, which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations. Furthermore, any
significant capital expenditures or increased operating expenses
associated with the launch of
37
new product or service offerings or operating markets will
decrease OIBDA and free cash flow for the periods in which we
incur such costs, increasing the risk that we may not be able to
service our indebtedness.
Despite
Current Indebtedness Levels, We May Incur Additional
Indebtedness. This Could Further Increase the Risks Associated
with Our Leverage.
The terms of the indentures governing Crickets secured and
unsecured senior notes (including the notes) permit us, subject
to specified limitations, to incur additional indebtedness,
including secured indebtedness. The indenture governing
Leaps convertible senior notes does not limit our ability
to incur debt.
We may incur additional indebtedness in the future, as market
conditions permit, to enhance our liquidity and to provide us
with additional flexibility to pursue business expansion
efforts, which could consist of debt financing from the public
and/or
private capital markets. To provide flexibility with respect to
any future capital raising alternatives, we have filed a
universal shelf registration statement with the SEC to register
various debt, equity and other securities, including debt
securities, common stock, preferred stock, depository shares,
rights and warrants. The securities under this registration
statement may be offered from time to time, separately or
together, directly by us or through underwriters, at amounts,
prices, interest rates and other terms to be determined at the
time of any offering.
If new indebtedness is added to our current levels of
indebtedness, the related risks that we now face could
intensify. In addition, depending on the timing and extent of
any additional indebtedness that we could incur, such additional
amounts could potentially result in the issuance of adverse
credit ratings affecting us
and/or our
outstanding indebtedness, which could make it more difficult or
expensive for us to borrow in the future and could affect the
trading prices of any notes we could issue, including the notes.
We May
Make Significant Investments in Designated Entities and Other
Joint Ventures That Are Not Guarantors of the Notes and May Not
Be Restricted by the Covenants in the Indentures Governing
Crickets Secured and Unsecured Senior Notes.
The terms of the indentures governing Crickets secured and
unsecured senior notes (including the notes) permit us, subject
to specified limitations and conditions, to make significant
investments in designated entities and other joint venture
entities, including investments in Denali and STX Wireless and
proposed future investments in Savary Island. These entities are
not guarantors of any of the notes and our designated entity
investments are not restricted by the covenants in the indenture
governing the notes. Any such investments may affect our ability
to satisfy our obligations with respect to the notes.
To
Service Our Indebtedness and Fund Our Working Capital and
Capital Expenditures, We Will Require a Significant Amount of
Cash. Our Ability to Generate Cash Depends on Many Factors
Beyond Our Control.
Our ability to make payments on our indebtedness will depend
upon our future operating performance and on our ability to
generate cash flow in the future, which are subject to general
economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and
other factors that are beyond our control. We cannot assure you
that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from
operations, or that future financing will be available to us, in
an amount sufficient to enable us to repay or service our
indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs or at all. If
the cash flow from our operating activities is insufficient for
these purposes, we may take actions, such as delaying or
reducing capital expenditures, attempting to restructure or
refinance our indebtedness prior to maturity, selling assets or
operations or seeking additional equity capital. Any or all of
these actions may be insufficient to allow us to service our
debt obligations. Further, we may be unable to take any of these
actions on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.
We May
Be Unable to Refinance Our Indebtedness.
We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness
before maturity of the notes, including indebtedness under the
indentures governing our other secured and unsecured senior
notes and convertible senior notes. Our $250 million of
unsecured convertible senior notes is due in 2014, our
$300 million of 10.0% unsecured senior notes is due in 2015
and our $1,100 million of 7.75% Secured Notes is due in
2016. There can be no assurance
38
that we will be able to obtain sufficient funds to enable us to
repay or refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially
reasonable terms or at all.
Covenants
in Our Indentures and Credit Agreements or Indentures That We
May Enter into in the Future May Limit Our Ability to Operate
Our Business.
The indentures governing Crickets secured and unsecured
senior notes (including the notes) contain covenants that
restrict the ability of Leap, Cricket and their restricted
subsidiaries to make distributions or other payments to our
investors or subordinated creditors unless we satisfy certain
financial tests or other criteria. In addition, these indentures
include covenants restricting, among other things, the ability
of Leap, Cricket and their restricted subsidiaries to:
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incur additional indebtedness;
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create liens or other encumbrances;
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place limitations on distributions from restricted subsidiaries;
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pay dividends, make investments, prepay subordinated
indebtedness or make other restricted payments;
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issue or sell capital stock of restricted subsidiaries;
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issue guarantees;
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sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our
assets;
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enter into transactions with affiliates; and
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make acquisitions or merge or consolidate with another entity.
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The restrictions in the indentures governing Crickets
secured and unsecured senior notes could limit our ability to
make borrowings, obtain debt financing, repurchase stock,
refinance or pay principal or interest on our outstanding
indebtedness, complete acquisitions for cash or debt or react to
changes in our operating environment. Any credit agreement or
indenture that we may enter into in the future may have similar
or more onerous restrictions.
Under the indentures governing our secured and unsecured senior
notes and convertible senior notes, if certain change of
control events occur, each holder of notes may require us
to repurchase all of such holders notes at a purchase
price equal to 101% of the principal amount of secured or
unsecured senior notes, or 100% of the principal amount of
convertible senior notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
If we default under any of the indentures governing our secured
or unsecured senior notes or convertible senior notes because of
a covenant breach or otherwise, all outstanding amounts
thereunder could become immediately due and payable. Our failure
to timely file our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007 constituted
a default under the indenture governing our 9.375% Senior
Notes. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain a
waiver should a default occur in the future. Any acceleration of
amounts due would have a material adverse effect on our
liquidity and financial condition, and we cannot assure you that
we would have sufficient funds to repay all of the outstanding
amounts under the indentures governing our secured and unsecured
senior notes and convertible senior notes.
Leaps
Guarantee Provides Little, If Any, Additional Credit Support for
the Notes.
Leaps sole source of operating income and cash flow is
currently derived from Cricket and its only material asset is
Cricket capital stock. As a result, Leaps guarantee
provides little, if any, additional credit support for the notes.
39
We May
Not Have the Ability to Raise the Funds Necessary to Finance the
Change of Control Offer Required by the
Indentures.
If we experience certain specific kinds of change of control
events (which events include the acquisition of beneficial
ownership of 35% or more of Leaps voting securities (other
than, in the case of the indentures governing the 7.75% Secured
Notes and the notes, by a holding company in which no person or
group has 35% or more beneficial ownership), a sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of Leap and its restricted
subsidiaries, and a change in a majority of the members of
Leaps board of directors that is not approved by the
board), we will be required to offer to repurchase all of our
outstanding unsecured senior notes (including the notes),
convertible senior notes and senior secured notes at 101% of the
principal amount of such unsecured senior notes and senior
secured notes, or 100% of the principal amount of convertible
senior notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional
interest, if any, thereon, to the date of repurchase. We cannot
assure you that we will have available funds sufficient to
repurchase such unsecured senior notes, convertible senior notes
and senior secured notes and satisfy other payment obligations
that could be triggered upon a change of control. If we do not
have sufficient financial resources to effect a change of
control offer, we would be required to seek additional financing
from outside sources to repurchase the notes. We cannot assure
you that financing would be available to us on satisfactory
terms, or at all. In addition, certain important corporate
events, such as leveraged recapitalizations that would increase
the level of our indebtedness, would not constitute a
Change of Control under the indentures governing our
outstanding unsecured senior notes, convertible senior notes and
senior secured notes. See Description of New
Notes Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Change of Control.
The definition of change of control in the indentures includes a
phrase relating to the direct or indirect sale, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially
all of our and our restricted subsidiaries assets,
taken as a whole. Although there is a limited body of case law
interpreting the phrase substantially all, there is
no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable
law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of notes to require us
to repurchase such notes as a result of a sale, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition of less than all of our and our
restricted subsidiaries assets taken as a whole to another
person or group may be uncertain. In addition, a recent Delaware
Chancery Court decision raised questions about the
enforceability of provisions, which are similar to those in the
indentures governing our notes (including the notes), related to
the triggering of a change of control as a result of a change in
the composition of a board of directors. Accordingly, the
ability of a holder of notes to require us to repurchase notes
as a result of a change in the composition of directors on the
board of Cricket or Leap may be uncertain.
Federal
and State Statutes Allow Courts, under Specific Circumstances,
to Void Guarantees and Require Noteholders to Return Payments
Received from Us or the Guarantors.
Crickets creditors or the creditors of the guarantors of
the notes could challenge the guarantees as fraudulent
conveyances or on other grounds. Under federal bankruptcy law
and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, the
delivery of the guarantees could be found to be a fraudulent
transfer and declared void if a court determined that the
guarantor, at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by
its guarantee (1) delivered the guarantee with the intent
to hinder, delay or defraud its existing or future creditors; or
(2) received less than reasonably equivalent value or did
not receive fair consideration for the delivery of the guarantee
and any of the following three conditions apply:
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the guarantor was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason at
the time it delivered the guarantee;
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the guarantor was engaged in a business or transaction for which
the guarantors remaining assets constituted unreasonably
small capital; or
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the guarantor intended to incur, or believed that it would
incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts at maturity.
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In addition, any payment by that guarantor pursuant to its
guarantee could be voided and required to be returned to the
guarantor, or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of the
guarantor. In any such case, your right to receive payments in
respect of the notes from any such guarantor would be
effectively subordinated to all indebtedness and other
liabilities of that guarantor.
40
If a court declares the guarantees to be void, or if the
guarantees must be limited or voided in accordance with their
terms, any claim you may make against us for amounts payable on
the notes would, with respect to amounts claimed against the
guarantors, be subordinated to the indebtedness of our
guarantors, including trade payables. The measures of insolvency
for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary
depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine
whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however,
a guarantor would be considered insolvent if:
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the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was
greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets;
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if the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than
the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability
on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they
become absolute and mature; or
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it could not pay its debts as they become due.
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On the basis of historical financial information, recent
operating history and other factors, we believe that each
guarantor, after giving effect to its guarantee of the notes,
will not be insolvent, will not have unreasonably small capital
for the business in which it is engaged and will not have
incurred debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they
mature. We cannot assure you, however, as to what standard a
court would apply in making these determinations or that a court
would agree with our conclusions in this regard.
Claims
of Secured Creditors Will Have Priority with respect to Their
Security Over the Claims of Unsecured Creditors, Such as the
Holders of the Notes.
Claims of our and the guarantors secured creditors,
including the holders of the 7.75% Secured Notes, will have
priority with respect to the assets securing their indebtedness
over the claims of holders of the notes to the extent of the
value of the assets securing such other indebtedness. The notes
and the guarantees will be effectively subordinated to all such
secured indebtedness. In the event of any distribution or
payment of our assets in any foreclosure, dissolution,
winding-up,
liquidation, reorganization, administration or other bankruptcy
or insolvency proceeding, holders of secured indebtedness will
have prior claims to our assets that constitute their
collateral. Holders of the notes will participate ratably with
all holders of our unsecured indebtedness that is deemed to be
of the same class as the notes and the guarantees, and
potentially with all of our other general creditors, based upon
the respective amounts owed to each holder or creditor, in our
remaining assets. In the event that any of our or the
guarantors secured indebtedness becomes due or the holders
thereof proceed against the assets that secure the indebtedness,
our and the guarantors assets remaining after payment of
that secured indebtedness might not be sufficient to repay all
amounts owing in respect of the notes. As a result, holders of
the notes may receive less, ratably, than holders of secured
indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the property and
assets securing such indebtedness. We may be permitted to borrow
substantial additional indebtedness, including secured debt, in
the future under the terms of the indentures governing
Crickets secured and unsecured senior notes (including the
notes).
If an
Active Trading Market for the New Notes Does Not Develop, the
Liquidity and Value of the New Notes Could Be
Decreased.
Prior to the exchange offer, there was no public market for the
new notes and we cannot assure you that an active trading market
will develop for the new notes. If an active trading market does
not develop, you may not be able to resell your notes at their
fair market value or at all. Future trading prices of the new
notes will depend on many factors, including, among other
things, prevailing interest rates, our operating results and the
market for similar securities. We do not intend to apply for
listing the new notes on any securities exchange.
An
Adverse Rating of the New Notes May Cause Their Trading Price to
Fall.
If a rating agency rates the new notes, it may assign a rating
that is lower than the ratings assigned to our other debt.
Ratings agencies also may lower ratings on the new notes or our
other debt in the future. If rating agencies assign a
lower-than-expected
rating or reduce, or indicate that they may reduce, their
ratings of our debt in the future, the trading price of the new
notes could significantly decline.
41
THE
EXCHANGE OFFER
Purpose
and Effect of the Exchange Offer
In connection with the sale of the old notes, we entered into a
registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers of the
old notes, pursuant to which we agreed to file and to use our
reasonable best efforts to cause to be declared effective by the
SEC a registration statement with respect to the exchange of the
old notes for the new notes. We are making the exchange offer to
fulfill our contractual obligations under that agreement. A copy
of the registration rights agreement has been filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part.
Pursuant to the exchange offer, we will issue the new notes in
exchange for old notes. The terms of the new notes are identical
in all material respects to those of the old notes, except that
the new notes (1) have been registered under the Securities
Act and therefore will not be subject to certain restrictions on
transfer applicable to the old notes and (2) will not have
registration rights or provide for any increase in the interest
rate related to the obligation to register. See
Description of New Notes and Description of
Old Notes for more information on the terms of the
respective notes and the differences between them.
We are not making the exchange offer to, and will not accept
tenders for exchange from, holders of old notes in any
jurisdiction in which an exchange offer or the acceptance
thereof would not be in compliance with the securities or blue
sky laws of such jurisdiction. Unless the context requires
otherwise, the term holder means any person in whose
name the old notes are registered on our books or any other
person who has obtained a properly completed bond power from the
registered holder, or any person whose old notes are held of
record by The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, who desires
to deliver such old notes by book-entry transfer at DTC.
We make no recommendation to the holders of old notes as to
whether to tender or refrain from tendering all or any portion
of their old notes pursuant to the exchange offer. In addition,
no one has been authorized to make any such recommendation.
Holders of old notes must make their own decision whether to
tender pursuant to the exchange offer and, if so, the aggregate
amount of old notes to tender after reading this prospectus and
the letter of transmittal and consulting with their advisers, if
any, based on their own financial position and requirements.
Terms of
the Exchange
Upon the terms and conditions described in this prospectus and
in the accompanying letter of transmittal, which together
constitute the exchange offer, we will accept for exchange old
notes which are properly tendered at or before the expiration
time and not withdrawn as permitted below. As of the date of
this prospectus, $1,200 million aggregate principal amount
of old notes are outstanding. This prospectus, together with the
letter of transmittal, is first being sent on or about the date
on the cover page of the prospectus to all holders of old notes
known to us. Old notes tendered in the exchange offer must be in
denominations of principal amount of $2,000 and any integral
multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
Our acceptance of the tender of old notes by a tendering holder
will form a binding agreement between the tendering holder and
us upon the terms and subject to the conditions provided in this
prospectus and in the accompanying letter of transmittal.
Expiration,
Extension and Amendment
The expiration time of the exchange offer is 5:00 p.m. New
York City time
on ,
2011. However, we may, in our sole discretion, extend the period
of time for which the exchange offer is open and set a later
expiration date. The term expiration time as used
herein means the latest time and date to which we extend the
exchange offer. If we decide to extend the exchange offer
period, we will then delay acceptance of any old notes by giving
oral or written notice of an extension to the holders of old
notes as described below. During any extension period, all old
notes previously tendered will remain subject to the exchange
offer and may be accepted for exchange by us. Any old notes not
accepted for exchange will be returned to the tendering holder
after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.
42
Our obligation to accept old notes for exchange in the exchange
offer is subject to the conditions described below under
Conditions to the Exchange Offer. We may
decide to waive any of the conditions in our discretion.
Furthermore, we reserve the right to amend or terminate the
exchange offer, and not to accept for exchange any old notes not
previously accepted for exchange, upon the occurrence of any of
the conditions of the exchange offer specified below under the
same heading. We will give oral or written notice of any
extension, amendment, non-acceptance or termination to the
holders of the old notes as promptly as practicable. If we
materially change the terms of the exchange offer, we will
resolicit tenders of the old notes, file a post-effective
amendment to the prospectus and provide notice to you. If the
change is made less than five business days before the
expiration of the exchange offer, we will extend the offer so
that the holders have at least five business days to tender or
withdraw. We will notify you of any extension by means of a
press release or other public announcement no later
than ,
2011, the first business day after the previously scheduled
expiration time.
Procedures
for Tendering
Valid
Tender
Except as described below, a tendering holder must, prior to the
expiration time, transmit to Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, the exchange agent, at the address listed under the
heading Exchange Agent:
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a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal,
including all other documents required by the letter of
transmittal; or
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if old notes are tendered in accordance with the book-entry
procedures listed below, an agents message.
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In addition, a tendering holder must:
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deliver certificates, if any, for the old notes to the exchange
agent at or before the expiration time; or
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deliver a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of the old
notes into the exchange agents account at DTC, the
book-entry transfer facility, along with the letter of
transmittal or an agents message; or
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comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.
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The term agents message means a message,
transmitted by DTC to and received by the exchange agent and
forming a part of a book-entry confirmation, that states that
DTC has received an express acknowledgment that the tendering
holder agrees to be bound by the letter of transmittal and that
we may enforce the letter of transmittal against this holder.
If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than
the registered holder of old notes, the letter of transmittal
must be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer or
exchange in satisfactory form duly executed by the registered
holder with the signature guaranteed by an eligible institution.
The old notes must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate
powers of attorney. In either case, the old notes must be signed
exactly as the name of any registered holder appears on the old
notes.
If the letter of transmittal or any old notes or powers of
attorney are signed by trustees, executors, administrators,
guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others
acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, these persons
should so indicate when signing. Unless waived by us, proper
evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to so act must be
submitted.
By tendering old notes pursuant to the exchange offer, each
holder will represent to us that, among other things, the new
notes are being acquired in the ordinary course of business of
the person receiving the new notes, whether or not that person
is the holder, and neither the holder nor the other person has
any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate
in the distribution of the new notes. In the case of a holder
that is not a broker-dealer, that holder, by tendering old notes
pursuant to the exchange offer, will also represent to us that
the holder is not engaged in and does not intend to engage in a
distribution of the new notes.
The method of delivery of old notes, letters of transmittal and
all other required documents is at your election and risk. If
the delivery is by mail, we recommend that you use registered
mail, properly insured, with return receipt
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requested. In all cases, you should allow sufficient time to
assure timely delivery. You should not send letters of
transmittal or old notes to us.
If you are a beneficial owner whose old notes are registered in
the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or
other nominee, and wish to tender, you should promptly instruct
the registered holder to tender on your behalf. Any registered
holder that is a participant in DTCs book-entry transfer
facility system may make book-entry delivery of the old notes by
causing DTC to transfer the old notes into the exchange
agents account, including by means of DTCs Automated
Tender Offer Program.
Signature
Guarantees
Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal
must be guaranteed, unless the old notes surrendered for
exchange are tendered:
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by a registered holder of the old notes who has not completed
the box entitled Special Issuance Instructions or
Special Delivery Instructions on the letter of
transmittal, or
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for the account of an eligible institution.
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If signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of
withdrawal are required to be guaranteed, the guarantees must be
by an eligible institution. An eligible
institution is an eligible guarantor
institution meeting the requirements of the registrar for
the notes, which requirements include membership or
participation in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion
Program, or STAMP, or such other signature guarantee
program as may be determined by the registrar for the
notes in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in
accordance with the Exchange Act.
Book-Entry
Transfer
The exchange agent will make a request to establish an account
for the old notes at DTC for purposes of the exchange offer
within two business days after the date of this prospectus. Any
financial institution that is a participant in DTCs
systems must make book-entry delivery of old notes by causing
DTC to transfer those old notes into the exchange agents
account at DTC in accordance with DTCs procedure for
transfer. The participant should transmit its acceptance to DTC
at or prior to the expiration time or comply with the guaranteed
delivery procedures described below. DTC will verify this
acceptance, execute a book-entry transfer of the tendered old
notes into the exchange agents account at DTC and then
send to the exchange agent confirmation of this book-entry
transfer. The confirmation of this book-entry transfer will
include an agents message confirming that DTC has received
an express acknowledgment from this participant that this
participant has received and agrees to be bound by the letter of
transmittal and that we may enforce the letter of transmittal
against this participant.
Delivery of new notes issued in the exchange offer may be
effected through book-entry transfer at DTC. However, the letter
of transmittal or facsimile of it or an agents message,
with any required signature guarantees and any other required
documents, must:
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be transmitted to and received by the exchange agent at the
address listed under Exchange Agent at
or prior to the expiration time; or
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comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.
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Delivery of documents to DTC in accordance with DTCs
procedures does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent.
Guaranteed
Delivery
If a registered holder of old notes desires to tender the old
notes, and the old notes are not immediately available, or time
will not permit the holders old notes or other required
documents to reach the exchange agent before the expiration
time, or the procedure for book-entry transfer described above
cannot be completed on a timely basis, a tender may nonetheless
be made if:
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the tender is made through an eligible institution;
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prior to the expiration time, the exchange agent received from
an eligible institution a properly completed and duly executed
notice of guaranteed delivery, substantially in the form
provided by us, by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery:
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1. stating the name and address of the holder of old notes
and the amount of old notes tendered;
2. stating that the tender is being made; and
3. guaranteeing that within three New York Stock Exchange
trading days after the expiration time, the certificates for all
physically tendered old notes, in proper form for transfer, or a
book-entry confirmation, as the case may be, and a properly
completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, or an
agents message, and any other documents required by the
letter of transmittal will be deposited by the eligible
institution with the exchange agent; and
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the certificates for all physically tendered old notes, in
proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, as the
case may be, and a properly completed and duly executed letter
of transmittal, or an agents message, and all other
documents required by the letter of transmittal, are received by
the exchange agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading
days after the expiration time.
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Determination
of Validity
We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the
validity, form and eligibility of old notes tendered for
exchange. This discretion extends to the determination of all
questions concerning the timing of receipts and acceptance of
tenders. These determinations will be final and binding. We
reserve the right to reject any particular old note not properly
tendered or of which our acceptance might, in our judgment or
our counsels judgment, be unlawful. We also reserve the
right to waive any defects or irregularities or conditions of
the exchange offer as to any particular old note either before
or after the expiration time, including the right to waive the
ineligibility of any tendering holder. Our interpretation of the
terms and conditions of the exchange offer as to any particular
old note either before or after the expiration time, including
the letter of transmittal and the instructions to the letter of
transmittal, shall be final and binding on all parties. Unless
waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders
of old notes must be cured within a reasonable period of time.
Neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will be
under any duty to give notification of any defect or
irregularity in any tender of old notes. Moreover, neither we,
the exchange agent nor any other person will incur any liability
for failing to give notification of any defect or irregularity.
Acceptance
of Old Notes for Exchange; Issuance of New Notes
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the exchange
offer, we will accept, promptly after the expiration time, all
old notes properly tendered. We will issue the new notes
promptly after acceptance of the old notes. For purposes of the
exchange offer, we will be deemed to have accepted properly
tendered old notes for exchange when, as and if we have given
oral or written notice to the exchange agent, with prompt
written confirmation of any oral notice.
In all cases, issuance of new notes for old notes will be made
only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of:
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certificates for the old notes, or a timely book-entry
confirmation of the old notes, into the exchange agents
account at the book-entry transfer facility;
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a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal or
an agents message; and
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all other required documents.
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Unaccepted or non-exchanged old notes will be returned without
expense to the tendering holder of the old notes. In the case of
old notes tendered by book-entry transfer in accordance with the
book-entry procedures described above, the non-exchanged old
notes will be credited to an account maintained with DTC as
promptly as practicable after the expiration or termination of
the exchange offer. For each old note accepted for exchange, the
holder of the old note will receive a new note having a
principal amount equal to that of the surrendered old note.
45
Interest
Payments on the New Notes
The new notes will bear interest from the date of original
issuance of the old notes or, if interest has already been paid
on the old notes, from the date interest was most recently paid.
Accordingly, registered holders of new notes on the relevant
record date for the first interest payment date following the
completion of the exchange offer will receive interest accruing
from the most recent date through which interest has been paid.
Old notes accepted for exchange will cease to accrue interest
from and after the date of completion of the exchange offer.
Holders of old notes whose old notes are accepted for exchange
will not receive any payment for accrued interest on the old
notes otherwise payable on any interest payment date the record
date for which occurs on or after completion of the exchange
offer and will be deemed to have waived their rights to receive
the accrued interest on the old notes.
Withdrawal
Rights
Tenders of old notes may be withdrawn at any time before the
expiration time.
For a withdrawal to be effective, the exchange agent must
receive a written notice of withdrawal at the address or, in the
case of eligible institutions, at the facsimile number,
indicated under Exchange Agent before
the expiration time. Any notice of withdrawal must:
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specify the name of the person, referred to as the depositor,
having tendered the old notes to be withdrawn;
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identify the old notes to be withdrawn, including the
certificate number or numbers and principal amount of the old
notes;
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contain a statement that the holder is withdrawing its election
to have the old notes exchanged;
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be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original
signature on the letter of transmittal by which the old notes
were tendered, including any required signature guarantees, or
be accompanied by documents of transfer to have the trustee with
respect to the old notes register the transfer of the old notes
in the name of the person withdrawing the tender; and
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specify the name in which the old notes are registered, if
different from that of the depositor.
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If certificates for old notes have been delivered or otherwise
identified to the exchange agent, then, prior to the release of
these certificates the withdrawing holder must also submit the
serial numbers of the particular certificates to be withdrawn
and signed notice of withdrawal with signatures guaranteed by an
eligible institution, unless this holder is an eligible
institution. If old notes have been tendered in accordance with
the procedure for book-entry transfer described above, any
notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the
account at the book-entry transfer facility to be credited with
the withdrawn old notes.
Any old notes properly withdrawn will be deemed not to have been
validly tendered for exchange. New notes will not be issued in
exchange unless the old notes so withdrawn are validly
re-tendered. Properly withdrawn old notes may be re-tendered by
following the procedures described under
Procedures for Tendering above at any
time at or before the expiration time.
We will determine all questions as to the validity, form and
eligibility, including time of receipt, of notices of withdrawal.
Conditions
to the Exchange Offer
Notwithstanding any other provisions of the exchange offer, or
any extension of the exchange offer, we will not be required to
accept for exchange, or to exchange, any old notes for any new
notes, and, as described below, may terminate the exchange
offer, whether or not any old notes have been accepted for
exchange, or may waive any conditions to or amend the exchange
offer, if any of the following conditions has occurred or exists:
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there shall occur a change in the current interpretation by the
staff of the SEC, which now permits the new notes issued
pursuant to the exchange offer in exchange for old notes to be
offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by the
holders (other than broker-dealers and any holder which is an
affiliate) without compliance with the registration and
prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided
that such
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new notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such
holders business and such holders have no arrangement or
understanding with any person to participate in the distribution
of the new notes;
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any action or proceeding shall have been instituted or
threatened in any court or by or before any governmental agency
or body with respect to the exchange offer which, in our
judgment, would reasonably be expected to impair our ability to
proceed with the exchange offer;
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any law, statute, rule or regulation shall have been adopted or
enacted which, in our judgment, would reasonably be expected to
impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer;
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a banking moratorium shall have been declared by United States
federal or New York State authorities which, in our judgment,
would reasonably be expected to impair our ability to proceed
with the exchange offer;
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trading on the New York Stock Exchange or generally in the
United States
over-the-counter
market shall have been suspended by order of the SEC or any
other governmental authority which, in our judgment, would
reasonably be expected to impair our ability to proceed with the
exchange offer;
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an attack on the United States, an outbreak or escalation of
hostilities or acts of terrorism involving the United States, or
any declaration by the United States of a national emergency or
war shall have occurred;
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a stop order shall have been issued by the SEC or any state
securities authority suspending the effectiveness of the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or
proceedings shall have been initiated or, to our knowledge,
threatened for that purpose or any governmental approval has not
been obtained, which approval we shall, in our sole discretion,
deem necessary for the consummation of the exchange
offer; or
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any change, or any development involving a prospective change,
in our business or financial affairs or any of our subsidiaries
has occurred which is or may be adverse to us or we shall have
become aware of facts that have or may have an adverse impact on
the value of the old notes or the new notes, which in our
reasonable judgment in any case makes it inadvisable to proceed
with the exchange offer
and/or with
the acceptance for exchange or with the exchange.
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If we determine in our sole discretion that any of the foregoing
events or conditions has occurred or exists, we may, subject to
applicable law, terminate the exchange offer, whether or not any
old notes have been accepted for exchange, or may waive any such
condition or otherwise amend the terms of the exchange offer in
any respect. See Expiration, Extension and
Amendment above.
Resales
of New Notes
Based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC, as described
in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that
new notes issued in the exchange offer in exchange for old notes
may be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred by
holders of the old notes without compliance with the
registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the
Securities Act, if:
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the new notes are acquired in the ordinary course of the
holders business;
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the holders have no arrangement or understanding with any person
to participate in the distribution of the new notes; and
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the holders are not affiliates of ours within the
meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
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However, the SEC has not considered the exchange offer described
in this prospectus in the context of a no-action letter. We
cannot assure you that the staff of the SEC would make a similar
determination with respect to the exchange offer as in the other
circumstances. Each holder who wishes to exchange old notes for
new notes will be required to represent that it meets the above
three requirements.
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Any holder who is an affiliate of ours or who intends to
participate in the exchange offer for the purpose of
distributing new notes or any broker-dealer who purchased old
notes directly from us to resell pursuant to Rule 144A or
any other available exemption under the Securities Act:
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may not rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of
the SEC mentioned above;
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will not be permitted or entitled to tender the old notes in the
exchange offer; and
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must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale
transaction.
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Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account
in exchange for old notes, where such securities were acquired
by such broker-dealer as a result of market making activities or
other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver
a prospectus that meets the requirements of the Securities Act
in connection with any resale of the new notes. The letter of
transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a
prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it
is an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act. See Plan of Distribution. In
addition, to comply with state securities laws, the new notes
may not be offered or sold in any state unless they have been
registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption
from registration or qualification, with which there has been
compliance, is available. The offer and sale of the new notes to
qualified institutional buyers, as defined under
Rule 144A of the Securities Act, is generally exempt from
registration or qualification under the state securities laws.
We currently do not intend to register or qualify the sale of
new notes in any state where an exemption from registration or
qualification is required and not available.
Exchange
Agent
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association has been appointed as the
exchange agent for the exchange offer. All executed letters of
transmittal and any other required documents should be directed
to the exchange agent at the address or facsimile number set
forth below. Questions and requests for assistance, requests for
additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of
transmittal and requests for notices of guaranteed delivery
should be directed to the exchange agent addressed as follows:
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
AS EXCHANGE AGENT
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By registered mail or certified
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By regular mail or overnight
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mail:
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courier:
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By hand:
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Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
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Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
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Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
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MAC N9303-121
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MAC - N9303-121
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Northstar East Building
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Corporate Trust Operations
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Corporate Trust Operations
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12th floor
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P.O. Box 1517
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Sixth Street & Marquette Avenue
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Corporate Trust Services
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Minneapolis, MN
55480-1517
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Minneapolis, MN 55479
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608 Second Avenue South
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Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
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Facsimile (eligible institutions only):
(612) 667-6282
Telephone Inquiries:
(800) 344-5128
Delivery of the letter of transmittal to an address other
than as set forth above or transmission of the letter of
transmittal via a facsimile transmission to a number other than
as set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery of the
letter of transmittal. Delivery of documents to The Depository
Trust Company does not constitute delivery to the exchange
agent.
Regulatory
Approval
Other than the federal securities laws, there are no federal or
state regulatory requirements that we must comply with and there
are no approvals that we must obtain in connection with the
exchange offer.
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Fees and
Expenses
We have agreed to pay the exchange agent reasonable and
customary fees for its services and will reimburse it for its
reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses in connection with the exchange offer. We will also pay
brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries
the reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by them in forwarding copies of this
prospectus and related documents to the beneficial owners of old
notes, and in handling or tendering for their customers. We will
not make any payment to brokers, dealers or others soliciting
acceptances of the exchange offer.
Holders who tender their old notes for exchange will not be
obligated to pay any transfer taxes on the exchange. If,
however, new notes are to be delivered to, or are to be issued
in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of
the old notes tendered, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any
reason other than the exchange of old notes in connection with
the exchange offer, then the amount of any such transfer taxes
(whether imposed on the registered holder or any other persons)
will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory
evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not
submitted with the letter of transmittal, the amount of such
transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder.
Accounting
Treatment
We will record the new notes at the same carrying value as the
old notes, as reflected in our accounting records on the date of
the exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or
loss for accounting purposes. The expenses of the exchange offer
will be amortized over the term of the new notes.
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USE OF
PROCEEDS
We will not receive proceeds from the issuance of the new notes
offered hereby. In consideration for issuing the new notes in
exchange for old notes as described in this prospectus, we will
receive old notes of like principal amount. The old notes
surrendered in exchange for the new notes will be retired and
canceled.
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DESCRIPTION
OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS
9.375% Senior
Notes Due 2014
In 2006, Cricket issued $750 million of 9.375% Senior
Notes in a private placement to institutional buyers, which were
exchanged in 2007 for identical notes that had been registered
with the SEC. In June 2007, Cricket issued an additional
$350 million of 9.375% Senior Notes in a private
placement to institutional buyers at an issue price of 106% of
the principal amount, which were exchanged in June 2008 for
identical notes that had been registered with the SEC. These
notes are all treated as a single class and have identical
terms. The $21 million premium we received in connection
with the issuance of the second tranche of 9.375% Senior
Notes has been recorded in long-term debt in the condensed
consolidated financial statements and is being amortized as a
reduction to interest expense over the term of the notes using
the effective interest rate method. At September 30, 2010,
the effective interest rate on the $350 million of
9.375% Senior Notes was 9.04%, which includes the effect of
the premium amortization.
The 9.375% Senior Notes bear interest at the rate of 9.375%
per year, payable semi-annually in cash in arrears, which
interest payments commenced in May 2007. The 9.375% Senior
Notes are guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by Leap and
each of its existing and future domestic subsidiaries (other
than Cricket, which is the issuer of the notes, and LCW
Wireless, Denali and STX Wireless and their respective
subsidiaries) that guarantee indebtedness for money borrowed of
Leap, Cricket or any subsidiary guarantor. The
9.375% Senior Notes and the guarantees are Leaps,
Crickets and the guarantors general senior unsecured
obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of
Leaps, Crickets and the guarantors existing
and future unsubordinated unsecured indebtedness. The
9.375% Senior Notes and the guarantees are effectively
junior to Leaps, Crickets and the guarantors
existing and future secured obligations, including those under
the 7.75% Secured Notes, to the extent of the value of the
assets securing such obligations, as well as to existing and
future liabilities of Leaps and Crickets
subsidiaries that are not guarantors (including LCW Wireless and
STX Wireless) and of Denali and its respective subsidiaries. In
addition, the 9.375% Senior Notes and the guarantees are
senior in right of payment to any of Leaps, Crickets
and the guarantors future subordinated indebtedness.
The 9.375% Senior Notes may be redeemed, in whole or in
part, at any time on or after November 1, 2010, at a
redemption price of 104.688% and 102.344% of the principal
amount thereof if redeemed during the twelve months beginning on
November 1, 2010 and 2011, respectively, or at 100% of the
principal amount if redeemed during the twelve months beginning
on November 1, 2012 or thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, thereon to the redemption date.
If a change of control occurs (which includes the
acquisition of beneficial ownership of 35% or more of
Leaps equity securities, a sale of all or substantially
all of the assets of Leap and its restricted subsidiaries and a
change in a majority of the members of Leaps board of
directors that is not approved by the board), each holder of the
9.375% Senior Notes may require Cricket to repurchase all
of such holders notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of
the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, thereon to the repurchase date.
The indenture governing the 9.375% Senior Notes limits,
among other things, our ability to: incur additional debt;
create liens or other encumbrances; place limitations on
distributions from restricted subsidiaries; pay dividends; make
investments; prepay subordinated indebtedness or make other
restricted payments; issue or sell capital stock of restricted
subsidiaries; issue guarantees; sell assets; enter into
transactions with our affiliates; and make acquisitions or merge
or consolidate with another entity.
On November 4, 2010, we commenced the Tender Offer for any
and all of the $1.1 billion outstanding principal amount of
the 9.375% Senior Notes. On November 19, 2010, we
accepted tenders for $915,828,000 in aggregate principal amount
of outstanding 9.375% Senior Notes in connection with the
early acceptance date of the Tender Offer. The holders of the
accepted notes received total consideration of $1,050.63 per
$1,000 principal amount of notes tendered, which included a $20
consent payment per $1,000 principal amount of notes tendered.
The total cash payment to purchase the tendered
9.375% Senior Notes on the early acceptance date, including
accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding,
November 19, 2010, was approximately $996.49 million,
which we obtained from the closing of the private offering of
the old notes. The Tender Offer is scheduled to expire at
midnight, New York City time, on December 3, 2010. On
November 19, 2010, we issued a notice of redemption to
redeem any
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untendered 9.375% Senior Notes at a price of 104.688% of
the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest
to, but not including, the redemption date, in accordance with
the indenture governing the 9.375% Senior Notes.
Convertible
Senior Notes Due 2014
In June 2008, Leap issued $250 million of unsecured
convertible senior notes due 2014 in a private placement to
institutional buyers. The convertible notes bear interest at the
rate of 4.50% per year, payable semi-annually in cash in
arrears, which interest payments commenced in January 2009. The
convertible notes are Leaps general unsecured obligations
and rank equally in right of payment with all of Leaps
existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior in
right of payment to all indebtedness that is contractually
subordinated to the convertible notes. The convertible notes are
structurally subordinated to the existing and future claims of
Leaps subsidiaries creditors, including under the
secured and unsecured senior notes described above and below.
The convertible notes are effectively junior to all of
Leaps existing and future secured obligations, including
those under the 7.75% Secured Notes, to the extent of the value
of the assets securing such obligations.
Holders may convert their convertible notes into shares of Leap
common stock at any time on or prior to the third scheduled
trading day prior to the maturity date of the convertible notes,
July 15, 2014. If, at the time of conversion, the
applicable stock price of Leap common stock is less than or
equal to approximately $93.21 per share, the convertible notes
will be convertible into 10.7290 shares of Leap common
stock per $1,000 principal amount of the convertible notes
(referred to as the base conversion rate), subject
to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events. If, at the
time of conversion, the applicable stock price of Leap common
stock exceeds approximately $93.21 per share, the conversion
rate will be determined pursuant to a formula based on the base
conversion rate and an incremental share factor of
8.3150 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the
convertible notes, subject to adjustment.
Leap may be required to repurchase all outstanding convertible
notes in cash at a repurchase price of 100% of the principal
amount of the convertible notes, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, thereon to the repurchase date if (1) any
person acquires beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of
shares of Leaps capital stock that would entitle the
person to exercise 50% or more of the total voting power of all
of Leaps capital stock entitled to vote in the election of
directors, (2) Leap (i) merges or consolidates with or
into any other person, another person merges with or into Leap,
or Leap conveys, sells, transfers or leases all or substantially
all of its assets to another person or (ii) engages in any
recapitalization, reclassification or other transaction in which
all or substantially all of Leap common stock is exchanged for
or converted into cash, securities or other property, in each
case subject to limitations and excluding in the case of
(1) and (2) any merger or consolidation where at least
90% of the consideration consists of shares of common stock
traded on NYSE, ASE or NASDAQ, (3) a majority of the
members of Leaps board of directors ceases to consist of
individuals who were directors on the date of original issuance
of the convertible notes or whose election or nomination for
election was previously approved by the board of directors,
(4) Leap is liquidated or dissolved or holders of common
stock approve any plan or proposal for its liquidation or
dissolution or (5) shares of Leap common stock are not
listed for trading on any of the New York Stock Exchange, the
NASDAQ Global Market or the NASDAQ Global Select Market (or any
of their respective successors). Leap may not redeem the
convertible notes at its option.
10.0% Senior
Notes Due 2015
In June 2008, Cricket issued $300 million of 10.0%
unsecured senior notes due 2015 in a private placement to
institutional buyers. The notes bear interest at the rate of
10.0% per year, payable semi-annually in cash in arrears, which
interest payments commenced in January 2009. The
10.0% senior notes are guaranteed on an unsecured senior
basis by Leap and each of its existing and future domestic
subsidiaries (other than Cricket, which is the issuer of the
10.0% senior notes, and LCW Wireless, Denali and STX
Wireless and their respective subsidiaries) that guarantee
indebtedness for money borrowed of Leap, Cricket or any
subsidiary guarantor. The 10.0% senior notes and the
guarantees are Leaps, Crickets and the
guarantors general senior unsecured obligations and rank
equally in right of payment with all of Leaps,
Crickets and the guarantors existing and future
unsubordinated unsecured indebtedness. The 10.0% senior
notes and the guarantees are effectively junior to Leaps,
Crickets and the guarantors existing and future
secured obligations, including those under the 7.75% Secured
Notes, to the extent of
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the value of the assets securing such obligations, as well as to
existing and future liabilities of Leaps and
Crickets subsidiaries that are not guarantors (including
LCW Wireless and STX Wireless) and of Denali and its respective
subsidiaries. In addition, the 10.0% senior notes and the
guarantees are senior in right of payment to any of Leaps,
Crickets and the guarantors future subordinated
indebtedness.
Prior to July 15, 2011, Cricket may redeem up to 35% of the
aggregate principal amount of the 10.0% senior notes at a
redemption price of 110.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the redemption
date, from the net cash proceeds of specified equity offerings.
Prior to July 15, 2012, Cricket may redeem the
10.0% senior notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption
price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus the
applicable premium and any accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
thereon to the redemption date. The applicable premium is
calculated as the greater of (i) 1.0% of the principal
amount of such notes and (ii) the excess of (a) the
present value at such date of redemption of (1) the
redemption price of such notes at July 15, 2012 plus
(2) all remaining required interest payments due on such
notes through July 15, 2012 (excluding accrued but unpaid
interest to the date of redemption), computed using a discount
rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, over
(b) the principal amount of such notes. The
10.0% senior notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at
any time on or after July 15, 2012, at a redemption price
of 105.0% and 102.5% of the principal amount thereof if redeemed
during the twelve months beginning on July 15, 2012 and
2013, respectively, or at 100% of the principal amount if
redeemed during the twelve months beginning on July 15,
2014 or thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
thereon to the redemption date.
If a change of control occurs (which includes the
acquisition of beneficial ownership of 35% or more of
Leaps equity securities, a sale of all or substantially
all of the assets of Leap and its restricted subsidiaries and a
change in a majority of the members of Leaps board of
directors that is not approved by the board), each holder of the
10.0% senior notes may require Cricket to repurchase all of
such holders notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of
the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, thereon to the repurchase date.
The indenture governing the 10.0% senior notes limits,
among other things, our ability to: incur additional debt;
create liens or other encumbrances; place limitations on
distributions from restricted subsidiaries; pay dividends; make
investments; prepay subordinated indebtedness or make other
restricted payments; issue or sell capital stock of restricted
subsidiaries; issue guarantees; sell assets; enter into
transactions with our affiliates; and make acquisitions or merge
or consolidate with another entity.
7.75% Senior
Secured Notes Due 2016
On June 5, 2009, Cricket issued $1,100 million of
7.75% Secured Notes in a private placement to institutional
buyers at an issue price of 96.134% of the principal amount,
which notes were exchanged in December 2009 for identical notes
that had been registered with the SEC. The $42.5 million
discount to the net proceeds we received in connection with the
issuance of the 7.75% Secured Notes has been recorded in
long-term debt in the condensed consolidated financial
statements and is being accreted as an increase to interest
expense over the term of the notes using the effective interest
rate method. At September 30, 2010, the effective interest
rate on the 7.75% Secured Notes was 8.01%, which includes the
effect of the discount accretion.
The 7.75% Secured Notes bear interest at the rate of 7.75% per
year, payable semi-annually in cash in arrears, which interest
payments commenced in November 2009. The 7.75% Secured Notes are
guaranteed on a senior secured basis by Leap and each of its
direct and indirect existing domestic subsidiaries (other than
Cricket, which is the issuer of the 7.75% Secured Notes, and LCW
Wireless, Denali and STX Wireless and their respective
subsidiaries) and any future wholly owned domestic restricted
subsidiary that guarantees any indebtedness of Cricket or a
guarantor of the 7.75% Secured Notes. The 7.75% Secured Notes
and the guarantees are Leaps, Crickets and the
guarantors senior secured obligations and are equal in
right of payment with all of Leaps, Crickets and the
guarantors existing and future unsubordinated indebtedness.
The 7.75% Secured Notes and the guarantees are effectively
senior to all of Leaps, Crickets and the
guarantors existing and future unsecured indebtedness
(including Crickets $1.4 billion aggregate principal
amount of unsecured senior notes and, in the case of Leap,
Leaps $250 million aggregate principal amount of
convertible senior notes), as well as to all of Leaps,
Crickets and the guarantors obligations under any
permitted junior lien
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debt that may be incurred in the future, in each case to the
extent of the value of the collateral securing the senior
secured notes and the guarantees.
The 7.75% Secured Notes and the guarantees are secured on a
pari passu basis with all of Leaps, Crickets
and the guarantors obligations under any permitted parity
lien debt that may be incurred in the future. Leap, Cricket and
the guarantors are permitted to incur debt under existing and
future secured credit facilities in an aggregate principal
amount outstanding (including the aggregate principal amount
outstanding of the senior secured notes) of up to the greater of
$1,500 million and 3.5 times Leaps consolidated cash
flow (excluding the consolidated cash flow of LCW Wireless,
Denali and STX Wireless) for the prior four fiscal quarters
through December 31, 2010, stepping down to 3.0 times such
consolidated cash flow for any such debt incurred after
December 31, 2010 but on or prior to December 31,
2011, and to 2.5 times such consolidated cash flow for any such
debt incurred after December 31, 2011.
The 7.75% Secured Notes and the guarantees are effectively
junior to all of Leaps, Crickets and the
guarantors obligations under any permitted priority debt
that may be incurred in the future (up to the lesser of
0.30 times Leaps consolidated cash flow (excluding
the consolidated cash flow of LCW Wireless, Denali and STX
Wireless) for the prior four fiscal quarters and
$300 million in aggregate principal amount outstanding), to
the extent of the value of the collateral securing such
permitted priority debt, as well as to existing and future
liabilities of Leaps and Crickets subsidiaries that
are not guarantors (including LCW Wireless and STX Wireless) and
of Denali and its respective subsidiaries. In addition, the
7.75% Secured Notes and the guarantees are senior in right of
payment to any of Leaps, Crickets and the
guarantors future subordinated indebtedness.
The 7.75% Secured Notes and the guarantees are secured on a
first-priority basis, equally and ratably with any future parity
lien debt, by liens on substantially all of the present and
future personal property of Leap, Cricket and the guarantors,
except for certain excluded assets and subject to permitted
liens (including liens on the collateral securing any future
permitted priority debt).
Prior to May 15, 2012, Cricket may redeem up to 35% of the
aggregate principal amount of the 7.75% Secured Notes at a
redemption price of 107.750% of the principal amount thereof,
plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date,
from the net cash proceeds of specified equity offerings. Prior
to May 15, 2012, Cricket may redeem the 7.75% Secured
Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100%
of the principal amount thereof plus the applicable premium and
any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date.
The applicable premium is calculated as the greater of
(i) 1.0% of the principal amount of such notes and
(ii) the excess of (a) the present value at such date
of redemption of (1) the redemption price of such notes at
May 15, 2012 plus (2) all remaining required interest
payments due on such notes through May 15, 2012 (excluding
accrued but unpaid interest to the date of redemption), computed
using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus
50 basis points, over (b) the principal amount of such
notes. The 7.75% Secured Notes may be redeemed, in whole or in
part, at any time on or after May 15, 2012, at a redemption
price of 105.813%, 103.875% and 101.938% of the principal amount
thereof if redeemed during the twelve months beginning on
May 15, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively, or at 100% of
the principal amount if redeemed during the twelve months
beginning on May 15, 2015 or thereafter, plus accrued and
unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date.
If a change of control occurs (which includes the
acquisition of beneficial ownership of 35% or more of
Leaps equity securities (other than a transaction where
immediately after such transaction Leap will be a wholly owned
subsidiary of a person of which no person or group is the
beneficial owner of 35% or more of such a persons voting
stock), a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Leap
and its restricted subsidiaries and a change in a majority of
the members of Leaps board of directors that is not
approved by the board), each holder of the 7.75% Secured Notes
may require Cricket to repurchase all of such holders
notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount
of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the
repurchase date.
54
DESCRIPTION
OF NEW NOTES
We issued the old notes and will issue the new notes pursuant to
an Indenture, dated as of November 19, 2010, by and among
the Company, the Initial Guarantors (as defined therein) and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the
Indenture). The terms of the notes include those
stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by
reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended
(the Trust Indenture Act). The notes are
subject to all such terms, and you should refer to the Indenture
and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement thereof. As
used in this Description of New Notes, except as
otherwise specified, the term notes means the new
notes, the old notes and any additional notes that may be issued
under the Indenture. All such notes will vote together as a
single class for all purposes of the Indenture.
The following description is a summary of the material
provisions of the Indenture. It does not restate the Indenture
in its entirety. We urge you to read the Indenture because it,
and not this description, defines your rights as Holders of the
notes. Anyone who receives this prospectus may obtain a copy of
the Indenture, without charge, by writing to Leap Wireless
International, Inc., 5887 Copley Drive, San Diego,
California 92111, Attention: Secretary.
You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this
description below under the caption
Certain Definitions. Defined terms
used in this description but not defined below under the caption
Certain Definitions have the meanings
assigned to them in the Indenture. In this description, the word
Company refers only to Cricket Communications, Inc.
and not to any of its subsidiaries, and the word
Parent refers only to Leap Wireless International,
Inc. and not to any of its subsidiaries.
The registered Holder of a note will be treated as its owner for
all purposes. Only registered Holders of notes will have rights
under the Indenture.
Brief
Description of the Notes
The notes:
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are general unsecured obligations of the Company;
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are equal in right of payment with all existing and any future
unsubordinated Indebtedness of the Company;
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are effectively subordinated to all existing and any future
secured Indebtedness of the Company, including the
$1,100 million aggregate principal amount of the
Companys 7.75% senior secured notes due 2016, to the
extent of the assets securing such Indebtedness, to all existing
and any future liabilities (including trade payables) of the
Parents Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors, to the
extent of the assets of such Subsidiaries, and to all existing
and any future liabilities (including trade payables) of the
Parents Designated Entities, to the extent of the assets
of such Designated Entities;
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are senior in right of payment to any future subordinated
Indebtedness of the Company; and
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are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by the
Guarantors as described under Note
Guarantees.
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As of September 30, 2010, on a pro forma basis after giving
effect to the issuance of the old notes and assuming all
$1,100 million aggregate principal amount of the
Companys 9.375% senior notes due 2014 are repurchased
or redeemed, the Company would have had $2,806 million of
consolidated indebtedness outstanding, including
$1,200 million aggregate principal amount of the old notes
the Company is seeking to exchange, $1,100 million
aggregate principal amount of secured indebtedness under the
Companys 7.75% senior secured notes due 2016 and
$300 million aggregate principal amount of the
Companys 10.0% senior notes due 2015.
Although the Indenture limits the Incurrence of Indebtedness by
the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries, such limitations are
subject to a number of significant exceptions. The Parent and
its Restricted Subsidiaries may be able to Incur substantial
amounts of Indebtedness, including secured Indebtedness, in the
future.
As of the date of the Indenture, all of the Parents
Subsidiaries, including the Company, were Restricted
Subsidiaries. However, under the circumstances described
below under the caption Certain
Covenants Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted
Subsidiaries, we are permitted to designate certain of our
Subsidiaries
55
as Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Any Unrestricted
Subsidiaries and any Designated Entities will not be subject to
any of the restrictive covenants in the Indenture and will not
guarantee the notes.
Principal,
Maturity and Interest
The Indenture provides for the issuance by the Company of notes
with an unlimited principal amount, of which up to
$1,200 million aggregate principal amount of old notes is
currently outstanding which may be exchanged for new notes
issued under the Indenture in this exchange offer. The Company
may issue additional notes (the additional notes)
from time to time. Any offering of additional notes is subject
to the covenant described below under the caption
Certain Covenants Incurrence of
Indebtedness. The notes and any additional notes
subsequently issued under the Indenture will be treated as a
single class for all purposes under the Indenture, including,
without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers
to purchase. The Company will issue new notes in denominations
of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
The notes will mature on October 15, 2020.
Interest on the new notes will accrue at the rate of 7.75% per
annum and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15
and October 15. The Company will make each interest payment
to the Holders of record on the immediately preceding April 1
and October 1.
Interest on the new notes will accrue from the most recent date
on which interest on the old notes has been paid, or if no
interest has been paid, from the Issue Date. Interest will be
computed on the basis of a
360-day year
comprised of twelve
30-day
months.
Methods
of Receiving Payments on the Notes
If a Holder has given wire transfer instructions to the Company,
the Company will pay or cause the Paying Agent to pay all
principal, interest and premium and Additional Interest, if any,
on that Holders notes in accordance with those
instructions. All other payments on notes will be made at the
office or agency of the Paying Agent and Registrar unless the
Company elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the
Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders.
Paying
Agent and Registrar for the Notes
The Trustee will initially act as Paying Agent and Registrar.
The Company may change the Paying Agent or Registrar without
prior notice to the Holders, and the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
Transfer
and Exchange
A Holder may transfer or exchange notes in accordance with the
Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder,
among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and
transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay
any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the
Indenture. The Company is not required to transfer or exchange
any note selected for redemption. Also, the Company is not
required to transfer or exchange any note for a period of
15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of
notes to be redeemed.
Note
Guarantees
The notes will be guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the
Parent and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries that guarantees
any Indebtedness of the Parent, the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor. As of the Issue Date, the only Restricted Subsidiary
of the Parent that guaranteed the notes was Cricket License
Company, LLC.
Each Note Guarantee:
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will be a general unsecured obligation of the Guarantor;
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will be equal in right of payment with all existing and any
future unsubordinated Indebtedness of such Guarantor, including,
after giving effect to the application of net proceeds from the
sale of the notes, the $300 million aggregate principal
amount of the Companys 10.0% senior notes due 2015,
the $1,100 million
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aggregate principal amount of the Companys
7.75% senior secured notes due 2016 and, in the case of the
Parent, the $250 million aggregate principal amount of the
Parents convertible senior notes due 2014;
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will be effectively subordinated to all existing and any future
secured Indebtedness of such Guarantor, including the guarantee
by such Guarantor of the Companys 7.75% senior
secured notes due 2016, to the extent of the assets securing
such Indebtedness, and the Note Guarantee of the Parent will be
effectively subordinated to all existing and any future
liabilities of the Parents Subsidiaries other than the
Company and any Subsidiary Guarantor to the extent of the assets
of such Subsidiaries and to all existing and any future
liabilities of the Parents Designated Entities to the
extent of the assets of such Designated Entities; and
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will be senior in right of payment to any future subordinated
Indebtedness of the Guarantor.
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The obligations of each Guarantor under its Note Guarantee will
be limited as necessary to prevent that Note Guarantee from
constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. We
cannot assure you that this limitation will protect the Note
Guarantees from fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer
challenges or, if it does, that the remaining amount due and
collectible under the Note Guarantees would suffice, if
necessary, to pay the notes in full when due. In a Florida
bankruptcy case, this kind of provision was found to be
unenforceable and as a result the subsidiary guarantees in that
case were found to be fraudulent conveyances. We do not know if
that case will be followed if there is litigation on this point
under the Indenture. However, if it is followed, the risk that
the Note Guarantees will be found to be fraudulent conveyances
will be significantly increased. See Risk
Factors Federal and State Statutes Allow Courts,
Under Specific Circumstances, to Void Guarantees and Require
Noteholders to Return Payments Received From Us or the
Guarantors.
The Companys non-guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries and
Designated Entities had total assets of $627.7 million as
of September 30, 2010, and had total revenues and operating
losses of $162.3 million and $14.3 million,
respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010,
and $153.7 million and $98.7 million, respectively,
for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Note Guarantees of the Subsidiary Guarantors may be released in
certain circumstances. See Certain
Covenants Guarantees.
Optional
Redemption
At any time prior to October 15, 2013, the Company may (on
any one or more occasions) redeem up to 35% of the aggregate
principal amount of notes issued under the Indenture (including
any additional notes) at a redemption price of 107.75% of the
principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and
Additional Interest, if any, thereon to the redemption date,
with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings;
provided that:
(1) at least 50% of the aggregate principal amount of notes
issued under the Indenture (including any additional notes)
remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such
redemption (excluding notes held by the Company and its
Affiliates); and
(2) the redemption must occur within 90 days of the
date of the closing of such Equity Offering.
At any time prior to October 15, 2015, the Company may
redeem all or part of the notes upon not less than 30 nor more
than 60 days prior written notice at a redemption
price equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the principal amount
thereof, plus (ii) the Applicable Premium as of the date of
redemption, plus (iii) accrued and unpaid interest and
Additional Interest, if any, to the date of redemption.
Except pursuant to the preceding paragraphs and as described
under Repurchase at the Option of Holders
Change of Control, the notes will not be redeemable at the
Companys option prior to October 15, 2015.
On or after October 15, 2015, the Company may redeem all or
a part of the notes upon not less than 30 nor more than
60 days written notice, at the redemption prices
(expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below
57
plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if
any, thereon, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed
during the twelve-month period beginning on October 15 of the
years indicated below:
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Year
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Percentage
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2015
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103.875
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2016
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102.583
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2017
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101.292
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2018 and thereafter
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100.000
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If less than all of the notes are to be redeemed at any time,
the Trustee will select notes for redemption as follows:
(1) if the notes are listed on any national securities
exchange, in compliance with the requirements of such principal
national securities exchange; or
(2) if the notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis,
subject to adjustments so that no notes of $2,000 or less will
be redeemed in part.
Notices of redemption will be sent electronically or mailed by
first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days
before the redemption date to each Holder of notes to be
redeemed at its registered address. Notices of redemption may
not be conditional.
If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of
redemption that relates to that note will state the portion of
the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A note in principal
amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original note will
be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of
the original note. Notes called for redemption become due on the
date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date,
interest ceases to accrue on notes or portions of them called
for redemption.
Mandatory
Redemption
The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or
sinking fund payments with respect to the notes.
Repurchase
at the Option of Holders
Change
of Control
If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder of notes will have
the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part
(equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess
thereof) of that Holders notes pursuant to an offer (a
Change of Control Offer) on the terms set forth in
the Indenture. In the Change of Control Offer, the Company will
offer payment (a Change of Control Payment) in cash
equal to not less than 101% of the aggregate principal amount of
notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and
Additional Interest, if any, thereon, to the date of repurchase
(the Change of Control Payment Date, which date will
be no earlier than the date of such Change of Control). No later
than 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company
will send a written notice to each Holder and the Trustee
describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the
Change of Control and offering to repurchase notes on the Change
of Control Payment Date specified in such notice, which date
will be no earlier than 30 days (or such shorter period as
may be permitted by the eligibility rules of DTC) and no later
than 60 days from the date such notice is sent, pursuant to
the procedures required by the Indenture and described in such
notice. The Company will comply with the requirements of
Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and
regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations
are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes as
a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the
provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with
the Change of Control provisions of the Indenture, the Company
will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations
and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under
the Change of Control provisions of the Indenture by virtue of
such compliance.
58
On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will, to the
extent lawful:
(1) accept for payment all notes or portions thereof
properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;
(2) deposit with the Paying Agent, prior to 11:00 am, New
York City time, an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment
in respect of all notes or portions thereof so tendered; and
(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the
notes so accepted together with an Officers Certificate
stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions
thereof being purchased by the Company.
The Paying Agent will promptly mail or wire transfer to each
Holder of notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for
such notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail
(or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new
note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the
notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new
note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral
multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Company will publicly
announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as
soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.
Future credit agreements or other similar agreements to which
the Parent or the Company becomes a party may contain
restrictions on the Companys ability to purchase the
notes. In the event a Change of Control occurs at a time when
the Company is prohibited from purchasing notes, the Company
could seek the consent of its lenders to the purchase of notes
or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such
prohibition. If the Company does not obtain such a consent or
repay such borrowings, the Company will remain prohibited from
purchasing notes. In such case, the Companys failure to
purchase tendered notes would constitute an Event of Default
under the Indenture which may, in turn, constitute a default
under such other agreements.
The provisions described above that require the Company to make
a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be
applicable regardless of whether any other provisions of the
Indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect
to a Change of Control, the Indenture does not contain
provisions that permit the Holders of the notes to require that
the Company repurchase or redeem the notes in the event of a
takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction.
The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control
Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes
the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and
otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the
Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the
Company and purchases all notes validly tendered and not
withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer or (2) notice
of redemption with respect to all of the notes has been given
pursuant to the Indenture as described above under the caption
Optional Redemption, unless and until
there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price.
A Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of
Control, and conditioned upon such Change of Control, if a
definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at
the time of making of the Change of Control Offer. Notes
repurchased by the Company pursuant to a Change of Control Offer
will have the status of notes issued but not outstanding or will
be retired and canceled, at the option of the Company. Notes
purchased by a third party pursuant to the preceding paragraph
will have the status of notes issued and outstanding.
In the event that holders of not less than 90% of the aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding notes accept a Change of
Control Offer and the Company purchases all of the notes held by
such holders, the Company will have the right, upon not less
than 30 nor more than 60 days prior written notice,
given not more than 30 days following the purchase pursuant
to the Change of Control Offer described above, to redeem all of
the notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at a
redemption price equal to the Change of Control Payment plus, to
the extent not included in the Change of Control Payment,
accrued and unpaid interest on the notes that remain
outstanding, to the date of redemption.
The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating
to the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the
properties or assets of the Parent and its Restricted
Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a limited body
of case law interpreting the phrase substantially
all, there is no precise established definition of the
phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the
59
ability of a Holder of notes to require the Company to
repurchase such notes as a result of a sale, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets
of the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole
to another Person or group may be uncertain.
Asset
Sales
The Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:
(1) the Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary receives
consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to
the Fair Market Value of the assets or Equity Interests issued
or sold or otherwise disposed of; and
(2) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by
the Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash,
Cash Equivalents or Replacement Assets or a combination thereof.
For purposes of this provision, each of the following will be
deemed to be cash:
(a) any liabilities, as shown on the Parents or such
Restricted Subsidiarys most recent balance sheet, of the
Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent
liabilities, Indebtedness that is by its terms subordinated to
the notes or any Note Guarantee and liabilities to the extent
owed to the Parent or any Affiliate of the Parent) that are
assumed by the transferee of any such assets or Equity Interests
pursuant to a written novation agreement that releases the
Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability
therefor; and
(b) any securities, notes or other obligations received by
the Parent or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such
transferee that are (within 90 days of receipt and subject
to ordinary settlement periods) converted by the Parent or such
Restricted Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash
received in that conversion).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the 75% limitation referred to in
the prior paragraph shall be deemed satisfied with respect to
any Asset Sale in which the cash, Cash Equivalents or
Replacement Assets portion of the consideration received
therefrom, determined in accordance with the foregoing provision
on an after tax basis, is equal to or greater than what the
after-tax proceeds would have been had such Asset Sale complied
with the aforementioned 75% limitation.
Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from
an Asset Sale, the Parent or its Restricted Subsidiaries may
apply such Net Proceeds (or any portion thereof) at its option:
(1) to repay, prepay, defease, redeem, purchase or
otherwise retire unsubordinated Indebtedness and other
Obligations under any Credit Facility or any Indebtedness
secured by property that is subject to such Asset Sale (and to
permanently reduce commitments with respect thereto in the case
of revolving borrowings); or
(2) to purchase Replacement Assets (or enter into a binding
agreement to purchase such Replacement Assets; provided
that (x) such purchase is consummated within
180 days after the date that is 365 days after the
receipt of such Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale and
(y) if such purchase is not consummated within the period
set forth in subclause (x), the Net Proceeds not so applied will
be deemed to be Excess Proceeds (as defined below)).
Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the
Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily
reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net
Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the Indenture.
On the 366th day after an Asset Sale (or, in the event that
a binding agreement has been entered into as set forth in
clause (2) of the preceding paragraph, the later date of
expiration of the
180-day
period set forth in such clause (2)) or such earlier date, if
any, as the Parent determines not to apply the Net Proceeds
relating to such Asset Sale as set forth in the preceding
paragraph (each such date being referred as an Excess
Proceeds Trigger Date), such aggregate amount of Net
Proceeds that has not been applied on or before the Excess
Proceeds Trigger Date as permitted in the preceding paragraph
(Excess Proceeds) will be applied by the Company to
make an offer (an Asset Sale Offer) to all Holders
of notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari
passu with the notes or
60
any Note Guarantee containing provisions similar to those set
forth in the Indenture with respect to offers to purchase with
the proceeds of sales of assets, to purchase the maximum
principal amount of notes and such other pari passu
Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess
Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal
to 100% of the principal amount of the notes and such other
pari passu Indebtedness plus accrued and unpaid interest
and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of purchase, and
will be payable in cash.
The Company may defer the Asset Sale Offer until the aggregate
unutilized Excess Proceeds accrued in the preceding twelve
calendar months equals or exceeds $20.0 million, at which
time the entire unutilized amount of Excess Proceeds (not only
the amount in excess of $20.0 million) will be applied as
provided in the preceding paragraph. If any Excess Proceeds
remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Parent and
its Restricted Subsidiaries may use such Excess Proceeds for any
purpose not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the
aggregate principal amount of notes and such other pari passu
Indebtedness tendered in such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the
amount of Excess Proceeds, the notes and such other pari
passu Indebtedness will be purchased on a pro rata basis
based on the principal amount of notes and such other pari
passu Indebtedness tendered, with such adjustments as may be
needed so that only notes in minimum amounts of $2,000 and
integral multiples of $1,000 will be purchased. Upon completion
of each Asset Sale Offer, any remaining Excess Proceeds subject
to such Asset Sale will no longer be deemed to be Excess
Proceeds.
The Company will comply with the requirements of
Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and
regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations
are applicable in connection with each repurchase of notes
pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the
provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with
the Asset Sale provisions of the Indenture, the Company will
comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and
will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the
Asset Sale provisions of the Indenture by virtue of such
compliance.
Future credit agreements or other similar agreements to which
the Parent or the Company becomes a party may contain
restrictions on the Companys ability to purchase notes. In
the event an Asset Sale occurs at a time when the Company is
prohibited from purchasing notes, the Company could seek the
consent of its lenders to the purchase of notes or could attempt
to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If
the Company does not obtain such a consent or repay such
borrowings, the Company will remain prohibited from purchasing
notes. In such case, the Companys failure to purchase
tendered notes would constitute an Event of Default under the
Indenture which would, in turn, constitute a default under such
other agreements.
Certain
Covenants
Changes
in Covenants When Notes Rated Investment Grade
If on any date following the Issue Date (such date, a
Suspension Date):
(1) the notes are rated Investment Grade by two out of the
three Rating Agencies; and
(2) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and
be continuing (other than with respect to the covenants
specifically listed under the following captions),
then, beginning on that day and subject to the provisions of the
following paragraph, the covenants specifically listed under the
following captions in this prospectus will be suspended
(1) Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Asset Sales;
(2) Restricted Payments;
(3) Incurrence of
Indebtedness;
(4) Dividend and Other Payment
Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries;
(5) Transactions with
Affiliates;
(6) Designation of Restricted and
Unrestricted Subsidiaries; and
61
(7) clauses (2) (to the extent that a Default or an Event
of Default exists by reason of one or more of the covenants
specifically listed in this paragraph) and (3) of the
covenant described below under the caption
Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets.
During any period that the foregoing covenants have been
suspended, the Companys Board of Directors may not
designate any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries
pursuant to the covenant described below under the caption
Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted
Subsidiaries or the definition of Unrestricted
Subsidiary. The Company will provide written notice to the
Trustee of the occurrence of any Suspension Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the rating assigned by two out
of the three Rating Agencies should subsequently decline to
below Investment Grade, the foregoing covenants will be
reinstated as of and from the date of such rating decline and
any actions taken, or omitted to be taken, before such rating
decline that would have been prohibited had the foregoing
covenants been in effect shall not form the basis for a Default
or an Event of Default.
Calculations under the reinstated Restricted
Payments covenant will be made as if the Restricted
Payments covenant had been in effect since the Issue Date
except that no Default or Event of Default will be deemed to
have occurred solely by reason of a Restricted Payment made
while that covenant was suspended. There can be no assurance
that the notes will ever achieve an Investment Grade rating or
that any such rating will be maintained.
Restricted
Payments
(A) The Parent will not, and will not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
(1) declare or pay (without duplication) any dividend or
make any other payment or distribution on account of the
Parents or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Equity
Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in
connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Parent
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or
indirect holders of the Parents or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries Equity Interests in their capacity as such
(other than dividends, payments or distributions
(x) payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified
Stock) of the Parent or (y) to the Parent or a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Parent);
(2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for
value (including, without limitation, in connection with any
merger or consolidation involving the Company or the Parent) any
Equity Interests of the Company or the Parent;
(3) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase,
redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any
Indebtedness that is subordinated to the notes or any Note
Guarantees (excluding any intercompany Indebtedness between or
among the Parent and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), except
(x) a payment of interest or principal at the Stated
Maturity thereof or (y) the purchase, repurchase or other
acquisition of any such Indebtedness in anticipation of
satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or
final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of
such purchase, repurchase or other acquisition; or
(4) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and
other actions set forth in clauses (1) through
(4) above being collectively referred to as
Restricted Payments),
unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such
Restricted Payment:
(1) no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and
be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;
(2) the Parent would, at the time of such Restricted
Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such
Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the
applicable Four Quarter Period, have been permitted to Incur at
least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first
paragraph of the covenant described below under the caption
Incurrence of Indebtedness; and
(3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate
amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Parent and
its Restricted Subsidiaries after October 23, 2006
(excluding Restricted Payments permitted
62
by clauses (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9) and
(10) of the next succeeding paragraph (B)), is less than
the sum, without duplication, of:
(i) 100% of the Consolidated Cash Flow of the Parent for
the period (taken as one accounting period) from October 1,
2006 to the end of the Parents most recently ended fiscal
quarter for which internal financial statements are available at
the time of such Restricted Payment, minus 1.5 times the Fixed
Charges of the Parent for the same period, plus
(ii) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds (including
Cash Equivalents) received by the Parent since October 23,
2006 as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the
issue or sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified
Stock) of the Parent (other than proceeds received by the Parent
from the Forward Sale Agreements) or from the Incurrence of
Indebtedness of the Parent or the Company that has been
converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other
than Equity Interests sold to, or Indebtedness held by, a
Subsidiary of the Parent), plus
(iii) with respect to Restricted Investments made by the
Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries after October 23,
2006, an amount equal to the net reduction in such Restricted
Investments in any Person resulting from repayments of loans or
advances, or other transfers of assets (including dividends and
other distributions), in each case to the Parent or any
Restricted Subsidiary or from the net cash proceeds from the
sale of any such Restricted Investment (except, in each case, to
the extent any such payment or proceeds are included in the
calculation of Consolidated Cash Flow), from the release of any
Guarantee (except to the extent any amounts are paid under such
Guarantee) or from redesignations of Unrestricted Subsidiaries
as Restricted Subsidiaries, not to exceed, in each case, the
amount of Restricted Investments previously made by the Parent
or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person or Unrestricted
Subsidiary after October 23, 2006; minus
(iv) the aggregate amount of Net Equity Proceeds taken into
account for purposes of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to
clause (13) of the definition of Permitted Debt
set forth under the caption Incurrence of
Indebtedness.
As of September 30, 2010, the Company had approximately
$1,016 million available to make Restricted Payments under
clause (3) above.
(B) The preceding provisions will not prohibit, so long as,
in the case of clauses (4), (7), (9) and (10) below,
no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused
thereby:
(1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after
the date of declaration thereof, if at said date of declaration
such payment would have complied with the provisions of the
Indenture;
(2) the payment of any dividend (or in the case of any
partnership or limited liability company, any similar
distribution) by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent to the
holders of its Common Stock on a pro rata basis;
(3) the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for,
or out of the net cash proceeds of a contribution to the common
equity of the Parent or a substantially concurrent sale (other
than to a Subsidiary of the Parent) of, Equity Interests (other
than Disqualified Stock) of the Parent except to the extent such
net cash proceeds are taken into account for purposes of
Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to clause (13) of the
definition of Permitted Debt set forth under the
caption Incurrence of Indebtedness;
provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds
that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase,
retirement, defeasance or other acquisition will be excluded
from clause (3) (ii) of the preceding paragraph (A);
(4) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other
acquisition of Indebtedness subordinated to the notes or the
Note Guarantees with the net cash proceeds from an Incurrence of
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;
(5) Investments acquired as a capital contribution to, or
in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of a
substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the
Parent) of, Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of,
the Parent except to the extent such net cash proceeds are taken
into account for purposes of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to
clause (13) of the definition of Permitted Debt
set forth under
63
the caption Incurrence of Indebtedness;
provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds
that are utilized for any such acquisition or exchange will be
excluded from clause (3) (ii) of the preceding paragraph
(A);
(6) the repurchase of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon
the exercise of options or warrants to the extent that such
Equity Interests represents all or a portion of the exercise
price thereof;
(7) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or
retirement for value of any Equity Interests of the Parent held
by any current or former employee, consultant or director of the
Parent, or any Restricted Subsidiaries of the Parent pursuant to
the terms of any equity subscription agreement, stock option
agreement or similar agreement entered into in the ordinary
course of business; provided that the aggregate of all
amounts paid by the Parent in any calendar year will not exceed
$2.5 million (with unused amounts in any calendar year
being carried over to the next succeeding calendar year, subject
to maximum payment of $5.0 million in any calendar year);
provided, further, that such amount in any
calendar year may be increased by an amount equal to
(a) the net cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests
of the Parent to current or former members of management,
directors, consultants or employees that occurs after
October 23, 2006 (provided that the amount of any
such net cash proceeds will be excluded from clause (3)
(ii) of the preceding paragraph (A)), plus (b) the net
cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the
Parent or its Restricted Subsidiaries after October 23,
2006;
(8) the purchase, redemption, acquisition, cancellation or
other retirement for value of shares of Capital Stock of the
Parent, to the extent necessary, in the good faith judgment of
the Parents Board of Directors, to prevent the loss or
secure the renewal or reinstatement of any license held by the
Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from any
governmental agency;
(9) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to
exceed $75.0 million; and
(10) the declaration or payment of dividends to holders of
any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Parent or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in accordance with the
covenant described below under the caption
Incurrence of Indebtedness.
The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be
the Fair Market Value on the date of the Restricted Payment of
the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued
to or by the Parent or such Subsidiary, as the case may be,
pursuant to the Restricted Payment; provided that if the
Fair Market Value exceeds $10.0 million, such Fair Market
Value shall be determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Parent evidenced by a Board Resolution. Not
later than the date of making any Restricted Payment under
clause (A) (3) or B (9) above, the Parent will deliver
to the Trustee an Officers Certificate stating that such
Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the basis upon
which the calculations required by this Restricted
Payments covenant were computed, together with a copy of
any opinion or appraisal required by the Indenture.
Incurrence
of Indebtedness
The Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness;
provided, however, that the Parent, the Company or
any Subsidiary Guarantor may Incur Indebtedness (including
Acquired Indebtedness), and any Restricted Subsidiary that is
not a Subsidiary Guarantor may Incur Acquired Indebtedness, if,
after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness and
the receipt and application of the proceeds therefrom, the
Consolidated Leverage Ratio would be less than 6.25 to 1. The
first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the
Incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness
(collectively, Permitted Debt):
(1) the Incurrence by the Parent, the Company or any
Subsidiary Guarantor of Indebtedness under Credit Facilities in
an aggregate amount at any one time outstanding pursuant to this
clause (1) not to exceed the greater of
(a) $1,750.0 million, less the aggregate amount of all
Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by the Parent or any
Restricted Subsidiary thereof to permanently repay any such
Indebtedness pursuant to the covenant described above under the
caption Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Asset Sales and (b) 300% of the
Consolidated Cash Flow of the Parent, its Restricted
Subsidiaries and its Designated Entities for the Four Quarter
Period;
64
(2) the Incurrence of Existing Indebtedness;
(3) the Incurrence by the Parent, the Company and the
Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by the notes
and the related Note Guarantees to be issued on the Issue Date
and the exchange notes and the related Guarantees to be issued
pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement in exchange
therefor;
(4) the Incurrence by the Parent, the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness represented by Capital
Lease Obligations, mortgage financings, Attributable Debt,
purchase money obligations or other obligations, in each case,
Incurred for the purpose of financing (whether prior to or
within 270 days after) all or any part of the purchase
price or cost of construction or improvement of property, plant
or equipment (including acquisition of Capital Stock of a Person
that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent of the Fair
Market Value of the property, plant or equipment of such Person)
used in the business of the Parent, the Company or such
Subsidiary Guarantor, in an aggregate amount, including all
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refund, refinance
or replace any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause
(4), not to exceed 5.0% of the total assets of the Parent
(determined as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter of
the Parent for which internal financial statements of the Parent
are available), at any time outstanding;
(5) the Incurrence by the Parent or any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Parent of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness
in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to
refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge Indebtedness
(other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by the
Indenture to be Incurred under the first paragraph of this
covenant or clauses (2), (3), (4), (5), (12) or
(15) of this paragraph;
(6) the Incurrence by the Parent or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness owing to or held by
the Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
provided, however, that:
(a) if the Parent, the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor
is the obligor on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness must be
unsecured and expressly subordinated to the prior payment in
full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the notes, in
the case of the Company, or the Note Guarantee, in the case of
the Parent or a Subsidiary Guarantor; and
(b) (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity
Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a
Person other than the Parent, the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Parent and (ii) any sale or other
transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not the
Parent, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent,
will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of
such Indebtedness by the Parent, the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this
clause (6);
(7) the Guarantee by the Parent, the Company or any of the
Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness of the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent that was permitted to be
Incurred by another provision of this covenant; provided
that if the Indebtedness being Guaranteed is subordinated to
or pari passu with the notes or any Note Guarantee, then
the Guarantee shall be subordinated or pari passu, as
applicable, to the same extent as the Indebtedness guaranteed;
(8) the Incurrence by the Parent, the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations that are Incurred
for the purpose of fixing, hedging or swapping interest rate,
commodity price or foreign currency exchange rate risk (or to
reverse or amend any such agreements previously made for such
purposes), and not for speculative purposes, and that do not
increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time
other than as a result of fluctuations in interest rates,
commodity prices or foreign currency exchange rates or by reason
of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder;
(9) the Incurrence by the Parent or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Indebtedness arising from agreements providing
for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar
obligations, or Guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or
performance bonds securing any obligations of the Parent or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in
any case Incurred in connection with the disposition of any
business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary (other than Guarantees
of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person
65
acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or
Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such
acquisition), so long as the amount does not exceed the gross
proceeds actually received by the Parent or any Restricted
Subsidiary thereof in connection with such disposition;
(10) the Incurrence by the Parent or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank
or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar
instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary
course of business, provided, however, that such
Indebtedness is extinguished promptly after its Incurrence;
(11) the Incurrence by the Parent or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Indebtedness constituting reimbursement
obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the
ordinary course of business; provided that, upon the drawing of
such letters of credit or the Incurrence of such Indebtedness,
such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following
such drawing or Incurrence;
(12) the Incurrence by the Parent, the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of Acquired Indebtedness in an aggregate
principal amount at any time outstanding, including all
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refund, refinance
or replace any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause
(12), not to exceed $200.0 million;
(13) the incurrence by the Parent, the Company or any of
the Subsidiary Guarantors of Contribution Indebtedness;
(14) the Incurrence by the Parent or the Company of
Indebtedness to the extent that the net proceeds thereof are
promptly deposited to defease or to satisfy and discharge the
notes; or
(15) the Incurrence by the Parent or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate amount
at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness Incurred to refund, refinance or replace any
Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (15), not to
exceed $100.0 million.
For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in
the event that any proposed Indebtedness (including Acquired
Indebtedness) meets the criteria of more than one of the
categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1)
through (15) above, or is entitled to be Incurred pursuant
to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Parent will be
permitted to divide and classify such item of Indebtedness at
the time of its Incurrence in any manner that complies with this
covenant and may later redivide
and/or
reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness in any
manner that complies with this covenant. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Indebtedness under the Companys
7.75% senior secured notes due 2016 outstanding on the
Issue Date will be deemed to have been Incurred in reliance on
the exception provided by clause (1) of the definition of
Permitted Debt.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, the
maximum amount of Indebtedness that may be Incurred pursuant to
this covenant will not be deemed to be exceeded with respect to
any outstanding Indebtedness due solely to the result of
fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies, and in no
event shall the reclassification of any lease or other liability
as indebtedness due to a change in accounting principles after
the Issue Date be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness.
The Company will not Incur any Indebtedness that is subordinate
in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company
unless it is subordinate in right of payment to the notes to the
same extent. The Parent will not, and will not permit any
Subsidiary Guarantor, to Incur any Indebtedness that is
subordinate in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the
Parent or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, unless
it is subordinate in right of payment to the relevant Note
Guarantee to the same extent. For purposes of the foregoing, no
Indebtedness will be deemed to be subordinated in right of
payment to any other Indebtedness of the Parent, the Company or
any Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, solely by reason of any
Liens or Guarantees arising or created in respect thereof or by
virtue of the fact that the holders of any secured Indebtedness
have entered into intercreditor agreements giving one or more of
such holders priority over the other holders in the collateral
held by them.
66
Liens
The Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, create, Incur, assume or otherwise cause or
suffer to exist or become effective any Lien securing
Indebtedness (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of their
property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, unless all
payments due under the Indenture and the notes or Note
Guarantees, as applicable, are secured on an equal and ratable
basis with the obligations so secured (or, in the case of
Indebtedness subordinated to the notes or the related Note
Guarantees, prior or senior thereto, with the same relative
priority as the notes or the related Note Guarantees will have
with respect to such subordinated Indebtedness) until such time
as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien.
Dividend
and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted
Subsidiaries
The Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to
exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or
restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its
Capital Stock (or with respect to any other interest or
participation in, or measured by, its profits) to the Parent or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or pay any liabilities owed
to the Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(2) make loans or advances to the Parent or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries; or
(3) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets
to the Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to
encumbrances or restrictions:
(1) existing under, by reason of or with respect to
Existing Indebtedness, the indenture relating to the
Companys 7.75% senior secured notes due 2016 and the
collateral and other documents related thereto or any other
agreements, as in effect on the Issue Date or any and any
amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions,
supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof,
provided that the encumbrances and restrictions in any
such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals,
extensions, supplements, refundings, replacements or
refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Board of
Directors of the Parent, not materially more restrictive, taken
as a whole, than those contained in Existing Indebtedness, the
documents relating to the Companys 7.75% senior
secured notes due 2016 or such other agreements, as the case may
be;
(2) set forth in the Indenture, the notes, the Note
Guarantees and the exchange notes and the related Guarantees to
be issued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement in
exchange therefor;
(3) existing under, by reason of or with respect to
applicable law, rule, regulation or order;
(4) with respect to any Person or the property or assets of
a Person acquired by the Parent or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries existing at the time of such acquisition and not
incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such
acquisition, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable
to any Person or the properties or assets of any Person, other
than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so
acquired and any amendments, modifications, restatements,
renewals, extensions, supplements, refundings, replacements or
refinancings thereof, provided that the encumbrances and
restrictions in any such amendments, modifications,
restatements, renewals, extensions, supplements, refundings,
replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of
the Board of Directors of the Parent, not materially more
restrictive, taken as a whole, than those in effect on the date
of the acquisition;
(5) (a) that restrict in a customary manner the subletting,
assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is a lease,
license, conveyance or contract or similar property or asset,
(b) existing by virtue of any option or right with respect
to, or Lien on, any property or assets of the Parent or any
Restricted Subsidiary thereof not otherwise prohibited by the
Indenture, or
67
(c) arising or agreed to in the ordinary course of
business, not relating to any Indebtedness, and that do not,
individually or in the aggregate, detract from the value of
property or assets of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary
thereof in any manner material to the Parent or any Restricted
Subsidiary thereof;
(6) existing under, by reason of or with respect to any
agreement for the sale, transfer or other disposition of any
Capital Stock or property and assets of a Restricted Subsidiary,
pending the consummation of such sale, transfer or other
disposition;
(7) existing under restrictions on cash or other deposits
or net worth imposed by customers, suppliers or landlords or
required by insurance, surety or bonding companies, in each
case, under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of
business;
(8) existing under, by reason of or with respect to
provisions with respect to the payment of dividends, the making
of other distributions, loans or advances or the sale, lease or
other transfer of any assets or property, in each case contained
in joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, membership
agreements and similar agreements and which the Board of
Directors of the Parent or the Company determines in good faith
will not adversely affect the Companys ability to make
payments of principal or interest payments on the notes;
(9) in other Indebtedness incurred in compliance with the
covenant described under the caption
Incurrence of Indebtedness; provided
that such restrictions, taken as a whole, are, in the good
faith judgment of the Parents Board of Directors, no more
materially restrictive with respect to such encumbrances and
restrictions than those contained in the existing agreements
referenced in clauses (1) and (2) above; and
(10) in secured Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted to
be incurred pursuant to the covenants under the captions
Incurrence of Indebtedness and
Liens.
Merger,
Consolidation or Sale of Assets
Neither the Company nor the Parent will, directly or indirectly:
(1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person
(whether or not the Company or the Parent, as applicable, is the
surviving corporation) or (2) sell, assign, transfer,
convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its
properties and assets in one or more related transactions, to
another Person, unless:
(1) either: (a) the Company or the Parent, as
applicable, is the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person
formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if
other than the Company or the Parent, as applicable) or to which
such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition
will have been made (i) is a corporation, partnership or
limited liability company organized or existing under the laws
of the United States, any state thereof or the District of
Columbia and (ii) assumes all the obligations of the
Company or the Parent, as applicable, under the notes, the Note
Guarantee, the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement,
as the case may be, pursuant to agreements reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee; provided that in the case
where such Person is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the
notes is a corporation;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
Default or Event of Default exists;
(3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on
a pro forma basis, (a) the Company or the Parent, as
applicable, or the Person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than the Company or the
Parent, as applicable), or to which such sale, assignment,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition will have been made,
will be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of the covenant
described above under the caption Incurrence
of Indebtedness or (b) the Consolidated Leverage
Ratio for the Parent or such Person, as the case may be, will
not be greater than the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the
Parent immediately prior to such transaction;
(4) each Guarantor, unless such Guarantor is the Person
with which the Company or the Parent has entered into a
transaction under this covenant, will have confirmed in writing
to the Trustee that its Note Guarantee will apply to the
obligations of the Company or the surviving Person in accordance
with the notes and the Indenture; and
68
(5) the Company or the Parent has delivered to the Trustee
an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each
stating that such consolidation, merger or disposition and such
supplemental indenture, if any, comply with the Indenture.
Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company or the Parent, as
applicable, in accordance with this covenant, the successor
corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which
the Company or the Parent, as applicable, is merged or to which
such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition
is made will succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from
and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale,
assignment, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of
the Indenture referring to the Company or the
Parent, as applicable, will refer instead to the
successor corporation and not to the Company or the Parent, as
applicable), and may exercise all rights and powers of, the
Company or the Parent, as applicable, under the Indenture with
the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as
the Company or the Parent, as applicable, provided that
in the case of a consolidation or merger between the Company and
the Parent or the disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Parent to the Company, the successor corporation
formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company
or the Parent, as applicable, is merged or to which such
disposition is made shall be deemed to be the Parent for
purposes of the Indenture.
In addition, the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries may not,
directly or indirectly, lease all or substantially all of the
properties or assets of the Parent and its Restricted
Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, in one or more
related transactions, to any other Person. Clause (3) above
of this covenant will not apply to (x) any merger,
consolidation or sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition of assets between or among the Parent or the Company
and any of the Parents Restricted Subsidiaries or
(y) a merger of the Parent or the Company with an Affiliate
solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Parent or the
Company in another jurisdiction.
Transactions
with Affiliates
The Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer
or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or
purchase any property or assets from, or enter into, make,
amend, renew or extend any transaction, contract, agreement,
understanding, loan, advance or Guarantee with, or for the
benefit of, any Affiliate (each, an Affiliate
Transaction), unless:
(1) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that, taken as a
whole, are no less favorable to the Parent or the relevant
Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained
in a comparable arms-length transaction by the Parent or
such Restricted Subsidiary with a Person that is not an
Affiliate of the Parent or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries; and
(2) the Parent delivers to the Trustee:
(a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of
related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration
in excess of $25.0 million, a Board Resolution set forth in
an Officers Certificate certifying that such Affiliate
Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions complies
with this covenant and that such Affiliate Transaction or series
of related Affiliate Transactions has been approved by a
majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors
of the Parent; and
(b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of
related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration
in excess of $50.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness
to the Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Affiliate
Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions from a
financial point of view issued by an independent accounting,
appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing.
The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate
Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the
provisions of the prior paragraph:
(1) transactions between or among the Parent
and/or its
Restricted Subsidiaries;
(2) payment of reasonable and customary fees to, and
reasonable and customary indemnification and similar payments on
behalf of, directors of the Parent;
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(3) Permitted Investments and Restricted Payments that are
permitted by the provisions of the Indenture described above
under the caption Restricted Payments;
(4) any sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified
Stock) of the Parent or receipt of any capital contribution from
any Affiliate of the Parent;
(5) any transaction with any of the Parents
Designated Entities or Joint Venture Entities pursuant to which
the Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries provides or
receives any of the following: operational, technical,
administrative or other services; goods; intellectual property
or any rights therein; co-location rights or other licensed
rights; or leased or other real or personal property rights;
provided that (a) if an Affiliate of the Parent,
other than any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, owns any Equity
Interests in such Designated Entity or Joint Venture Entity,
such services, goods, or other rights provided to any such
Designated Entity or Joint Venture Entity shall be provided at
prices equal to or greater than the cost to the Parent or such
Restricted Subsidiary of providing such services, goods or other
rights, and (b) the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in good faith that such transaction is in the best
interests of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(6) the provision of, or payment for, services in the
ordinary course of business on terms no less favorable to the
Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, than
those that would be obtained in a comparable transaction with an
unrelated Person;
(7) transactions pursuant to agreements or arrangements in
effect on the Issue Date, or any amendment, modification, or
supplement thereto or replacement thereof, as long as such
agreement or arrangement, as so amended, modified, supplemented
or replaced, taken as a whole, is not more disadvantageous to
the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries than the original
agreement or arrangement in existence on the Issue Date;
(8) any employment, consulting, service or termination
agreement, or indemnification arrangements, entered into by the
Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with current or
former directors, officers and employees of the Parent or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries and the payment of compensation to
current or former directors, officers and employees of the
Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including amounts
paid pursuant to employee benefit plans, employee stock option
or similar plans), so long as such agreement, arrangement, plan
or payment has been approved by a majority of the disinterested
members of the Board of Directors of the Parent;
(9) issuances, purchases or repurchases of notes or other
Indebtedness of the Parent or its Restricted Subsidiaries or
solicitations of amendments, waivers or consents in respect of
notes or such other Indebtedness, if such issuance, purchase,
repurchase or solicitation is approved by a majority of the
disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Parent;
(10) payments or prepayments in respect of Indebtedness
under Credit Facilities or solicitations of amendments, waivers
or consents in respect of the Indebtedness under Credit
Facilities, if such payment, prepayment or solicitation is on
the same terms as those offered to each holder of such
Indebtedness that is not an Affiliate of the Parent; and
(11) reasonable payments made for any financial advisory,
financing, underwriting, placement or syndication services
approved by the Board of Directors of the Parent in good faith.
Designation
of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries
The Board of Directors of the Parent may designate any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent, other than the Company, to
be an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that:
(1) any Guarantee by the Parent or any Restricted
Subsidiary thereof of any Indebtedness of the Subsidiary being
so designated will be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness
by the Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary (or both, if
applicable) at the time of such designation, and such Incurrence
of Indebtedness would be permitted under the covenant described
above under the caption Incurrence of
Indebtedness;
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(2) the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding
Investments owned by the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries
in the Subsidiary being so designated (including any Guarantee
by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof of any
Indebtedness of such Subsidiary) and any commitments to make any
such Investments will be deemed to be an Investment made as of
the time of such designation and that such Investment would be
permitted under the covenant described above under the caption
Restricted Payments;
(3) such Subsidiary does not hold any Liens on any property
of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof;
(4) the Subsidiary being so designated:
(a) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or
understanding with the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of
the Parent unless the terms of any such agreement, contract,
arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Parent
or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that could have been
obtained at the time the agreement, contract, arrangement or
understanding was entered into from Persons who are not
Affiliates of the Parent (other than any such agreement,
contract, arrangement or understanding permitted under the
covenant described under the caption Certain
Covenants Transactions with
Affiliates), and
(b) has not Guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly
provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Parent or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, except to the extent such
Guarantee or credit support would be released upon such
designation; and
(5) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence
following such designation.
Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Parent as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the
Trustee the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation
and an Officers Certificate certifying that such
designation complied with the preceding conditions and was
permitted by the Indenture. If, at any time, any Unrestricted
Subsidiary would fail to meet any of the preceding requirements
described in clause (4) above, it will thereafter cease to
be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the Indenture and
any Indebtedness, Investments, or Liens on the property, of such
Subsidiary will be deemed to be Incurred or made by a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Parent as of such date and, if such
Indebtedness,
Investments or Liens are not permitted to be Incurred or made as
of such date under the Indenture, the Parent will be in default
under the Indenture.
The Board of Directors of the Parent may at any time designate
any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary;
provided that:
(1) such designation will be deemed to be an Incurrence of
Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent of any
outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and
such designation will only be permitted if such Indebtedness is
permitted under the covenant described under the caption
Incurrence of Indebtedness;
(2) all outstanding Investments owned by such Unrestricted
Subsidiary will be deemed to be made as of the time of such
designation and such designation will only be permitted if such
Investments would be permitted under the covenant described
above under the caption Restricted
Payments;
(3) all Liens upon property or assets of such Unrestricted
Subsidiary existing at the time of such designation would be
permitted under the caption Liens; and
(4) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence
following such designation.
Guarantees
The Parent will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
directly or indirectly, to Guarantee any other Indebtedness of
the Parent, the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor unless such
Restricted Subsidiary is the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor
or simultaneously executes and delivers to the Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel and a supplemental indenture providing for
the Guarantee of the payment of the notes by such Restricted
Subsidiary,
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which Guarantee will be pari passu with, or if such other
Indebtedness is subordinated to the notes or any Note Guarantees
senior to, such Subsidiarys Guarantee of such other
Indebtedness.
A Subsidiary Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all
or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or
merge with or into (whether or not such Subsidiary Guarantor is
the surviving Person), another Person, other than the Parent,
the Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor, unless:
(1) immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no
Default or Event of Default exists; and (2) either:
(a) the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or
disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than the Subsidiary Guarantor)
is organized or existing under the laws of the United States,
any state thereof or the District of Columbia and assumes all
the obligations of that Subsidiary Guarantor under the
Indenture, its Note Guarantee and the Registration Rights
Agreement pursuant to a supplemental indenture satisfactory to
the Trustee; or
(b) such sale or other disposition or consolidation or
merger does not violate the provisions of the covenant described
above under the caption Repurchase at the
Option of Holders Asset Sales.
The Note Guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor will be
automatically released:
(1) in connection with any sale or other disposition of
Capital Stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor to a Person that is
not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent, if such sale or disposition
does not violate the covenant described under the caption
Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Asset Sales and such Subsidiary
Guarantor would no longer be a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Parent as a result of such sale or other disposition;
(2) if the Parent designates such Subsidiary Guarantor as
an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the Indenture;
(3) upon legal or covenant defeasance or satisfaction and
discharge of the notes as permitted under the Indenture; or
(4) solely in the case of any Subsidiary Guarantor other
than an Initial Guarantor, upon the release or discharge of all
Guarantees by such Subsidiary Guarantor of all other
Indebtedness of the Parent, the Company or any other Subsidiary
Guarantor, except a discharge or release by or as a result of
payment under such Guarantees.
Business
Activities
The Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary thereof to, engage in any business other than
Permitted Businesses, except to such extent as would not be
material to the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as
a whole.
Payments
for Consent
The Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid
any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of notes
for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of
any of the terms or provisions of the Indenture or the notes
unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to
all Holders of the notes that consent, waive or agree to amend
in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents
relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.
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Reports
Each of the Parent and the Company will furnish to the Trustee
and, upon written request, to beneficial owners and prospective
investors a copy of all of the information and reports referred
to in clauses (1) and (2) below within the time
periods specified in the Commissions rules and regulations
(including all applicable extension periods):
(1) all quarterly and annual financial information that
would be required to be contained in a filing with the
Commission on
Forms 10-Q
and 10-K if
it were required to file such Forms, including a
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and, with respect to
the annual information only, a report on the annual financial
statements by its certified independent accountants; and
(2) all current reports that would be required to be filed
with the Commission on
Form 8-K
if it were required to file such reports.
Whether or not required by the Commission, each of the Parent
and the Company will comply with the periodic reporting
requirements of the Exchange Act and will file the reports
specified in the preceding paragraph with the Commission within
the time periods specified above unless the Commission will not
accept such a filing. Each of the Parent and the Company agrees
that it will not take any action for the purpose of causing the
Commission not to accept any such filings. If, notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Commission will not accept the Parents
or the Companys filings for any reason, the Parent or the
Company, as the case may be, will post the reports referred to
in the preceding paragraph on its website within the time
periods that would apply if the Parent or the Company were
required to file those reports with the Commission (including
all applicable extension periods); provided, however, that the
Trustee will have no obligation whatsoever to determine whether
or not such filing has taken place. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the availability of the reports referred to in
clauses (1) and (2) above on the SECs
Electronic-Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (or any
successor system, including the SECs Interactive Data
Electronic Application system) and the Parents website
within the time periods specified in the Commissions rules
and regulations (including all applicable extension periods)
will be deemed to satisfy this delivery obligation.
If the Parent has designated any of its Subsidiaries as
Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual
financial information required by this covenant will include a
reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the
financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, of the financial
condition and results of operations of the Parent and its
Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition
and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of
the Parent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the Parent (or any
direct or indirect parent company of the Parent) is a Guarantor,
the reports, information and other documents required to be
filed and provided by the Company (or the Parent) as described
above will be satisfied by those of the Parent (or any direct or
indirect parent company of the Parent), so long as such filings
would satisfy the Commissions requirements.
In addition, the Company and the Guarantors have agreed that,
for so long as any notes remain outstanding and each of the
Parent and the Company is not required to comply with the
periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, they will
furnish to the Holders and to prospective investors, upon their
written request, the information required to be delivered
pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.
Events of
Default and Remedies
Each of the following is an Event of Default:
(1) default for 30 days in the payment when due of
interest on, or Additional Interest, if any, with respect to,
the notes;
(2) default in payment when due (whether at maturity, upon
acceleration, redemption, required repurchase or otherwise) of
the principal of, or premium, if any, on the notes;
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(3) failure by the Parent, the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Parent to comply with the provisions described
under Reports for 120 days after
written notice to the Parent by the Trustee or the holders of at
least 25% in aggregate principal amount of notes then
outstanding voting as a single class;
(4) failure by the Parent, the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiaries of the Parent for 30 days after written notice
to the Parent by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of notes then outstanding to comply
with the provisions described under the captions
Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Change of Control or
Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Asset Sales, (in each case other than
a failure to purchase notes which will constitute an Event of
Default under clause (2) above) or the failure by the
Parent or the Company to comply with the provisions described
under Certain Covenants Merger,
Consolidation or Sale of Assets;
(5) failure by the Parent, the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Parent for 60 days after written notice
to the Parent by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of notes then outstanding to comply
with any of the other agreements in the Indenture;
(6) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument
under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured
or evidenced any Indebtedness by the Parent, the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary of the
Parent (or the payment of which is Guaranteed by the Parent, the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant
Subsidiary of the Parent) whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee
now exists, or is created after the Issue Date, if that default:
(a) is caused by a failure to make any payment when due at
the final maturity of such Indebtedness (a Payment
Default); or
(b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior
to its express maturity,
and, in each case, the amount of any such Indebtedness, together
with the amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there
has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so
accelerated, aggregates $25 million or more;
(7) failure by the Parent, the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary of the Parent to pay
final judgments (to the extent such judgments are not paid or
covered by insurance provided by a reputable carrier)
aggregating in excess of $25 million, which judgments are
not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days;
(8) except as permitted by the Indenture, any Note
Guarantee is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable
or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and
effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any
Guarantor, denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Note
Guarantee; and
(9) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect
to the Parent, the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any
Significant Subsidiary of the Parent.
In the case of an Event of Default under clause (9), all
outstanding notes will become due and payable immediately
without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least
25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes
may declare all the notes to be due and payable immediately by
notice in writing to the Company specifying the Event of Default.
Holders of the notes may not enforce the Indenture or the notes
except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain
limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the then outstanding notes may direct the Trustee in writing
in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold
from Holders of the notes notice of any Default or Event of
Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the
payment of principal or interest or Additional Interest, if any)
if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.
The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
notes then outstanding by written notice to the Trustee may on
behalf of the Holders of all of the notes waive any existing
Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the
Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the
payment of interest or Additional Interest, if any on, or the
principal of, the notes. The Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the then outstanding notes will have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding
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for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee. However, the
Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with
law or the Indenture, that may involve the Trustee in personal
liability, or that the Trustee determines in good faith may be
unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders of notes not joining
in the giving of such direction and may take any other action it
deems proper that is not inconsistent with any such direction
received from Holders of notes. A Holder may not pursue any
remedy with respect to the Indenture or the notes unless:
(1) the Holder gives the Trustee written notice of a
continuing Event of Default;
(2) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of then outstanding notes make a written request to the
Trustee to pursue the remedy;
(3) such Holder or Holders offer the Trustee indemnity
satisfactory to the Trustee against any costs, liability or
expense;
(4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within
60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of
indemnity; and
(5) during such
60-day
period, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the outstanding notes do not give the Trustee a direction
that is inconsistent with the request.
However, such limitations do not apply to the right of any
Holder of a note to receive payment of the principal of, premium
or Additional Interest, if any, or interest on, such Note or to
bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment, on or after
the due date expressed in the notes, which right will not be
impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.
In the case of any Event of Default occurring by reason of any
willful action or inaction taken or not taken by or on behalf of
the Parent or the Company with the intention of avoiding payment
of the premium that the Company would have had to pay if the
Company then had elected to redeem the notes pursuant to the
optional redemption provisions of the Indenture, an equivalent
premium will also become and be immediately due and payable to
the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the notes.
The Parent is required to deliver to the Trustee annually within
90 days after the end of each fiscal year a statement
regarding compliance with the Indenture. Upon becoming aware of
any Default or Event of Default, the Parent is required to
deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or
Event of Default, and in any event, no later than 5 Business
Days after becoming so aware.
No
Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Stockholders
No director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder,
member, manager or partner of the Company or any Guarantor, as
such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company
or the Guarantors under the notes, the Indenture, the Note
Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by
reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of
notes by accepting a note waives and releases all such
liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration
for issuance of the notes. The waiver may not be effective to
waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.
Legal
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have
all of its obligations discharged with respect to the
outstanding notes and all obligations of the Guarantors
discharged with respect to their Note Guarantees (Legal
Defeasance) except for:
(1) the rights of Holders of outstanding notes to receive
payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium
and Additional Interest, if any, on such notes when such
payments are due from the trust referred to below;
(2) the Companys obligations with respect to the
notes concerning issuing temporary notes, registration of notes,
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes and the maintenance
of an office or agency for payment and money for security
payments held in trust;
75
(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of
the Trustee, and the Companys and the Guarantors
obligations in connection therewith; and
(4) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the Indenture.
In addition, the Company may, at its option and at any time,
elect to have the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors
released with respect to certain covenants that are described in
the Indenture (Covenant Defeasance) and thereafter
any omission to comply with those covenants will not constitute
a Default or Event of Default with respect to the notes. In the
event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including
non-payment, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and
insolvency events) described under Events of Default
will no longer constitute Events of Default with respect to the
notes.
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance:
(1) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee,
in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the notes, cash in
U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a
combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in
the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent
public accountants, to pay the principal of, or interest and
premium and Additional Interest, if any, on the outstanding
notes on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption
date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether
the notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular
redemption date;
(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company will have
delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (a) the Company
has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal
Revenue Service (the IRS) a ruling or (b) since
the Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable
U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect
that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel will confirm
that, the Holders of the outstanding notes will not recognize
income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes
as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
Legal Defeasance had not occurred;
(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company will
have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the
outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such
Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the
same times as would have been the case if such Covenant
Defeasance had not occurred;
(4) no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and
be continuing either: (a) on the date of such deposit; or
(b) insofar as Events of Default from bankruptcy or
insolvency events are concerned, at any time in the period
ending on the 123rd day after the date of deposit;
(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not
result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default
under any material agreement or instrument to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is bound;
(6) the Company must have delivered to the Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, (1) assuming no
intervening bankruptcy of the Company or any Guarantor between
the date of deposit and the 123rd day following the deposit
and assuming that no Holder is an insider of the
Company under applicable bankruptcy law, after the
123rd day following the deposit, the trust funds will not
be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting
creditors rights generally, including Section 547 of
the United States Bankruptcy Code and Section 15 of the New
York Debtor and Creditor Law and (2) the creation of the
defeasance trust does not violate the Investment Company Act of
1940;
(7) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an
Officers Certificate stating that the deposit was not made
by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders over
the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating,
hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or
others;
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(8) if the notes are to be redeemed prior to their Stated
Maturity, the Company must deliver to the Trustee irrevocable
instructions to redeem all of the notes on the specified
redemption date; and
(9) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an
Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each
stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal
Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.
Amendment,
Supplement and Waiver
Except as provided in the next two succeeding paragraphs, the
Indenture or the notes may be amended or supplemented with the
consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the notes then outstanding (including,
without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a
purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes), and
any existing default or compliance with any provision of the
Indenture or the notes may be waived with the consent of the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding notes (including, without limitation, consents
obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or
exchange offer for, notes).
Without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or
waiver may not:
(1) reduce the principal amount of notes whose Holders must
consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
(2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of
any note or alter the provisions, or waive any payment, with
respect to the redemption of the notes;
(3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of
interest on any note;
(4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of
principal of, or interest, or premium or Additional Interest, if
any, on, the notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the
notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the then outstanding notes and a waiver of
the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);
(5) make any note payable in money other than
U.S. dollars;
(6) make any change in the provisions of the Indenture
relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of
notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or
premium or Additional Interest, if any, on, the notes;
(7) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under
its Note Guarantee or the Indenture, except in accordance with
the terms of the Indenture;
(8) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement
of any payment on or with respect to the notes or the Note
Guarantees;
(9) except as otherwise permitted under the covenants
described under the captions Certain
Covenants Merger, Consolidation and Sale of
Assets and Certain Covenants
Guarantees, consent to the assignment or transfer by the
Company or any Guarantor of any of their rights or obligations
under the Indenture;
(10) contractually subordinate in right of payment the
notes or any Note Guarantee to any other Indebtedness; or
(11) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver
provisions.
Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of any Holder
of notes, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend
or supplement the Indenture or the notes:
(1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
(2) to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or
in place of certificated notes;
77
(3) to provide for the assumption of the Companys or
any Guarantors obligations to Holders of notes in the case
of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all
of the Companys or such Guarantors assets;
(4) to make any change that would provide any additional
rights or benefits to the Holders of notes or that does not
materially adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture
of any such Holder;
(5) to comply with requirements of the Commission in order
to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under
the Trust Indenture Act;
(6) to comply with the provisions described under
Certain Covenants Guarantees;
(7) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of
appointment by a successor Trustee;
(8) to provide for the issuance of additional notes in
accordance with the Indenture; or
(9) to conform the text of the Indenture or the notes to
any provision of the Description of New Notes to the
extent such provision in the Description of New
Notes was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a
provision of the Indenture, as evidenced by an Officers
Certificate.
Satisfaction
and Discharge
The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further
effect as to all notes issued thereunder, when:
(1) either:
(a) all notes that have been authenticated (except lost,
stolen or destroyed notes that have been replaced or paid and
notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in
trust and thereafter repaid to the Company) have been delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(b) all notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the
mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become
due and payable within one year and the Company or any of the
Guarantors has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited
with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit
of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable
Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts
as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment
of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the
notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for
principal, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and accrued
interest to the date of maturity or redemption;
(2) no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and
be continuing on the date of such deposit or will occur as a
result of such deposit and such deposit will not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other
instrument to which the Company or any of the Guarantors is a
party or by which the Company or any of the Guarantors is bound;
(3) the Company or any of the Guarantors has paid or caused
to be paid all sums payable by it under the Indenture; and
(4) the Company has delivered irrevocable written
instructions to the Trustee under the Indenture to apply the
deposited money toward the payment of the notes at maturity or
the redemption date, as the case may be.
In addition, the Company must deliver an Officers
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating
that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have
been satisfied.
Concerning
the Trustee
If the Trustee becomes a creditor of the Company or any
Guarantor, the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act limit
its right to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to
realize on certain property received in respect of any such
claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to
engage in other transactions; however, if it
78
acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such
conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for
permission to continue or resign.
The Indenture provides that in case an Event of Default will
occur and be continuing, the Trustee will be required, in the
exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent
person in the conduct of such persons own affairs. Subject
to such provisions, the Trustee will be under no obligation to
exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the
request of any Holder of notes, unless such Holder will have
offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it
against any loss, liability or expense.
Book-Entry,
Delivery and Form
Except as set forth below, new notes will be issued in
registered, global form in minimum denominations of $2,000 and
integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The new notes
will be issued in the form of one or more registered notes in
book-entry form (collectively, the Global Notes).
The Global Notes will be deposited upon issuance with the
Trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company
(DTC), and registered in the name of DTC or its
nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or
indirect participant in DTC as described below.
Except as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred,
in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a
successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the
Global Notes may be exchanged for Notes in certificated form.
See Exchange of Book-Entry Notes for
Certificated Notes.
Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be
subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its
direct or indirect participants (including, if applicable, those
of Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear
System (Euroclear) and Clearstream Banking, S.A.
(Clearstream)), which may change from time to time.
Depository
Procedures
The following description of the operations and procedures of
DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream are provided solely as a matter
of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely
within the control of the respective settlement systems and are
subject to changes by them. The Company takes no responsibility
for these operations and procedures and urges investors to
contact the system or their participants directly to discuss
these matters.
DTC has advised the Company that DTC is a limited-purpose trust
company created to hold securities for its participating
organizations (collectively, the Participants) and
to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in
those securities between Participants through electronic
book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants. The
Participants include securities brokers and dealers (including
the Initial Purchasers), banks, trust companies, clearing
corporations and certain other organizations. Access to
DTCs system is also available to other entities such as
banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through
or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either
directly or indirectly (collectively, the Indirect
Participants). Persons who are not Participants may
beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only
through the Participants or the Indirect Participants. The
ownership interests in, and transfers of ownership interests in,
each security held by or on behalf of DTC are recorded on the
records of the Participants and Indirect Participants.
DTC has also advised the Company that, pursuant to procedures
established by it:
(1) upon deposit of the Global Notes, DTC will credit the
accounts of Participants designated by the Initial Purchasers
with portions of the principal amount of the Global
Notes; and
(2) ownership of these interests in the Global Notes will
be shown on, and the transfer of ownership thereof will be
effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect
to the Participants) or by the Participants and the Indirect
Participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial
interest in the Global Notes).
All interests in a Global Note, including those held through
Euroclear or Clearstream, may be subject to the procedures and
requirements of DTC. Those interests held through Euroclear or
Clearstream may also be subject to
79
the procedures and requirements of such systems. The laws of
some states require that certain persons take physical delivery
in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently,
the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Note to
such persons will be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act
only on behalf of Participants, which in turn act on behalf of
Indirect Participants, the ability of a person having beneficial
interest in a Global Note to pledge such interests to persons
that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take
actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the
lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests.
Except as described below, owners of interests in the Global
Notes will not have notes registered in their names, will not
receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form and will
not be considered the registered owners or Holders
thereof under the Indenture for any purpose.
Payments in respect of the principal of, and interest and
premium and Additional Interest, if any, on a Global Note
registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable to
DTC in its capacity as the registered Holder under the
Indenture. Under the terms of the Indenture, the Company and the
Trustee will treat the Persons in whose names the notes,
including the Global Notes, are registered as the owners thereof
for the purpose of receiving payments and for all other
purposes. Consequently, neither the Company, the Trustee nor any
agent of the Company or the Trustee has or will have any
responsibility or liability for:
(1) any aspect of DTCs records or any
Participants or Indirect Participants records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interest in the Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any of DTCs records or any Participants or
Indirect Participants records relating to the beneficial
ownership interests in the Global Notes; or
(2) any other matter relating to the actions and practices
of DTC or any of its Participants or Indirect Participants.
DTC has advised the Company that its current practice, upon
receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the
notes (including principal and interest), is to credit the
accounts of the relevant Participants with the payment on the
payment date unless DTC has reason to believe it will not
receive payment on such payment date. Each relevant Participant
is credited with an amount proportionate to its beneficial
ownership of an interest in the principal amount of the relevant
security as shown on the records of DTC. Payments by the
Participants and the Indirect Participants to the beneficial
owners of notes will be governed by standing instructions and
customary practices and will be the responsibility of the
Participants or the Indirect Participants and will not be the
responsibility of DTC, the Trustee or the Company. Neither the
Company nor the Trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or
any of its Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of
the notes, and the Company and the Trustee may conclusively rely
on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or
its nominee for all purposes. Transfers between Participants in
DTC will be effected in accordance with DTCs procedures,
and will be settled in
same-day
funds, and transfers between participants in Euroclear and
Clearstream will be effected in accordance with their respective
rules and operating procedures.
Subject to compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable
to the notes described herein, cross-market transfers between
the Participants in DTC, on the one hand, and Euroclear or
Clearstream participants, on the other hand, will be effected
through DTC in accordance with DTCs rules on behalf of
Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by its respective
depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require
delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the
case may be, by the counterparty in such system in accordance
with the rules and procedures and within the established
deadlines (Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or
Clearstream, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets
its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its
respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement
on its behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the
relevant Global Note in DTC, and making or receiving payment in
accordance with normal procedures for
same-day
funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear participants and
Clearstream participants may not deliver instructions directly
to the depositories for Euroclear or Clearstream.
DTC has advised the Company that it will take any action
permitted to be taken by a Holder of notes only at the direction
of one or more Participants to whose account DTC has credited
the interests in the Global Notes and only in respect of such
portion of the aggregate principal amount of the notes as to
which such Participant or Participants
80
has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event
of Default under the notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange
the Global Notes for legended notes in certificated form, and to
distribute such notes to its Participants.
Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the
foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the
Global Notes among participants in DTC, Euroclear and
Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or to
continue to perform such procedures, and may discontinue such
procedures at any time. Neither the Company nor the Trustee nor
any of their respective agents will have any responsibility for
the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their
respective participants or indirect participants of their
respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing
their operations.
Exchange
of Global Notes for Certificated Notes
A Global Note is exchangeable for definitive notes in registered
certificated form (Certificated Notes) if:
(1) DTC (a) notifies the Company that it is unwilling
or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes or
(b) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the
Exchange Act, and in each case the Company fails to appoint a
successor depositary;
(2) the Company, at its option, notifies the Trustee in
writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Certificated
Notes (DTC has advised the Company that, in such event, under
its current practices, DTC would notify its participants of the
Companys request, but will only withdraw beneficial
interests from a Global Note at the request of each DTC
participant); or
(3) there will have occurred and be continuing a Default or
Event of Default with respect to the notes.
In addition, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be
exchanged for Certificated Notes upon prior written notice given
to the Trustee by or on behalf of DTC in accordance with the
Indenture. In all cases, Certificated Notes delivered in
exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests in Global
Notes will be registered in the names, and issued in any
approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the
depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures).
Exchange
of Certificated Notes for Global Notes
Certificated Notes may not be exchanged for beneficial interests
in any Global Note unless the transferor first delivers to the
Trustee a written certificate (in the form provided in the
Indenture) to the effect that such transfer will comply with the
appropriate transfer restrictions applicable to such Notes.
Same Day
Settlement and Payment
The Company will make payments in respect of the new notes
represented by the Global Notes (including principal, premium,
if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any) by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts
specified by the Global Note Holder. The Company will make all
payments of principal, interest and premium and Additional
Interest, if any, with respect to Certificated Notes by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts
specified by the Holders thereof or, if no such account is
specified, by mailing a check to each such Holders
registered address. The new notes represented by the Global
Notes are expected to trade in DTCs
Same-Day
Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market
trading activity in such new notes will, therefore, be required
by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. The Company
expects that secondary trading in any Certificated Notes will
also be settled in immediately available funds. Because of time
zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or
Clearstream participant purchasing an interest in a Global Note
from a Participant in DTC will be credited, and any such
crediting will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or
Clearstream participant, during the securities settlement
processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear and
Clearstream) immediately following the settlement date of DTC.
DTC has advised the Company that cash received in Euroclear or
Clearstream as a result of sales of interests in a Global Note
by or through a Euroclear or Clearstream participant to a
Participant in DTC will be received with value on the settlement
date of DTC but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or
Clearstream cash account only as of the business day for
Euroclear or Clearstream following DTCs settlement date.
81
Certain
Definitions
Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the Indenture.
Reference is made to the Indenture for a full disclosure of all
such terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein
for which no definition is provided.
Acquired Indebtedness means
Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person
becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or merges with or into the
Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or which is assumed
by the Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in
connection with an Asset Acquisition whether or not incurred in
connection with, or in anticipation of, such Person becoming a
Restricted Subsidiary or such Asset Acquisition. The term
Acquired Indebtedness does not include Indebtedness
of a Person which is redeemed, defeased, retired or otherwise
repaid at the time of or immediately upon consummation of the
transactions by which such Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary or such Asset Acquisition.
Additional Interest means all
additional interest owing on the notes pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement.
Affiliate of any specified Person
means (1) any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person, (2) any executive
officer or director of such specified Person or (3) any
Designated Entity. For purposes of this definition,
control, as used with respect to any Person, means
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct
or cause the direction of the management or policies of such
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the
terms controlling, controlled by and
under common control with will have correlative
meanings.
Applicable Premium means, with respect
to a note at any date of redemption, the greater of
(i) 1.0% of the principal amount of such note and
(ii) the excess of (A) the present value at such date
of redemption of (1) the redemption price of such note at
October 15, 2015 (such redemption price being described
under Optional Redemption) plus
(2) all remaining required interest payments due on
such note through October 15, 2015 (excluding accrued but
unpaid interest to the date of redemption), computed using a
discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis
points, over (B) the principal amount of such note.
Asset Acquisition means:
(1) an Investment by the Parent or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in any other Person pursuant to which such Person
shall become a Restricted Subsidiary or shall be merged into or
consolidated with the Parent or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries but only if such Persons primary business is
a Permitted Business,
(2) an acquisition by the Parent or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of the property and assets of any Person other than
the Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that constitute
all or substantially all of a division, operating unit or line
of business of such Person but only if the property and assets
so acquired is a Permitted Business,
(3) an Investment by a Designated Entity in any other
Person pursuant to which such Person shall (a) become a
Subsidiary of such Designated Entity or (b) be merged into
or consolidated with such Designated Entity, but, in the case of
(a) or (b), only if such Persons primary business is
a Permitted Business, or
(4) an acquisition by a Designated Entity of the property
and assets of any Person other than the Parent, any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries or any other Designated Entity that
constitute all or substantially all of a division, operating
unit or line of business of such Person but only if the property
and assets so acquired is a Permitted Business.
Asset Disposition means the sale or
other disposition by:
(1) the Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other
than to the Parent or another Restricted Subsidiary of
(a) all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of any
Restricted Subsidiary or any Designated Entity or (b) all
or substantially all of the assets that constitute a division,
operating unit or line of business of the Parent or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, or
82
(2) a Designated Entity other than to the Parent, any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries or any other Designated Entity of
(a) all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of a
Subsidiary of such Designated Entity or (b) all or
substantially all of the assets that constitute a division,
operating unit or line of business of such Designated Entity.
Asset Sale means:
(1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any
assets, other than a transaction governed by the provisions of
the Indenture described above under the caption
Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Change of Control
and/or the
provisions described above under the caption
Certain Covenants Merger,
Consolidation or Sale of Assets; and
(2) (a) the issuance of Equity Interests by any of the
Parents Restricted Subsidiaries or (b) the sale by
the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof of any Equity
Interests it owns in any of its Subsidiaries (other than
directors qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign
nationals to the extent required by applicable law) or
Designated Entities.
Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items will be
deemed not to be Asset Sales:
(1) any single transaction or series of related
transactions that involves assets or Equity Interests having a
Fair Market Value of less than $15.0 million;
(2) a transfer of assets or Equity Interests between or
among the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(3) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Parent to the Parent or to another Restricted
Subsidiary;
(4) the sale, lease, sublease, license, sublicense,
consignment, conveyance or other disposition of equipment,
inventory, accounts receivable or other assets in the ordinary
course of business or to any Designated Entity or Joint Venture
Entity in compliance with the provisions under
Certain Covenants Transactions
with Affiliates;
(5) the sale or other disposition of Cash Equivalents;
(6) dispositions of accounts receivable in connection with
the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary
course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings;
(7) a Restricted Payment that is permitted by the covenant
described above under the caption Certain
Covenants Restricted Payments and any
Permitted Investment;
(8) any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any
property or equipment that has become damaged, worn out or
obsolete;
(9) the creation of a Lien not prohibited by the
Indenture; and
(10) the licensing of intellectual property or other
general intangibles (other than FCC Licenses) to third persons
on terms approved by the Board of Directors of the Parent or the
Company in good faith and in the ordinary course of business.
Attributable Debt in respect of a Sale
and Leaseback Transaction means, at the time of determination,
the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental
payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such
Sale and Leaseback Transaction, including any period for which
such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the
lessor, be extended. Such present value will be calculated using
a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such
transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP.
Beneficial Owner has the meaning
assigned to such term in
Rule 13d-3
and
Rule 13d-5
under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the
beneficial ownership of any particular person (as
that term is used in Section 13(d) (3) of the Exchange
Act), such person will be deemed to have beneficial
ownership of all securities that such person has the
right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities,
whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable
only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition. The terms
Beneficially Owns and Beneficially Owned
will have a corresponding meaning.
83
Board of Directors means:
(1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors
of the corporation or, except in the context of the definitions
of Change of Control, a duly authorized committee
thereof;
(2) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors
of the general partner of the partnership;
(3) with respect to a limited liability company, the
managing member or members or any controlling committee or board
of directors of such company or of the sole member or of the
managing member thereof; and
(4) with respect to any other Person, the board or
committee of such Person serving a similar function.
Board Resolution means a resolution
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Parent, or the Company, as applicable, to have been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors of the Parent or the Company, as
applicable, and to be in full force and effect on the date of
such certification.
Business Day means any day other than
a Legal Holiday.
Capital Lease Obligation means, at the
time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the
liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time
be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance
with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of
the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such
lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be
prepaid by the lessee without payment of a penalty.
Capital Stock means:
(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any
and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other
equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;
(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability
company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or
limited); and
(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a
Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses
of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.
Cash Equivalents means:
(1) United States dollars;
(2) readily marketable obligations issued or directly and
fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or
any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the
full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged
in support thereof), having maturities, unless such securities
are deposited to defease any Indebtedness, of not more than two
years of the date of acquisition thereof;
(3) demand deposits, certificates of deposit and eurodollar
time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date
of acquisition, bankers acceptances with maturities not
exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case,
with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in
excess of $500 million and a rating at the time of
acquisition thereof of
P-1 or
better from Moodys or
A-1 or
better from S&P;
(4) commercial paper outstanding at any time issued by any
Person organized under the laws of any state of the United
States of America and rated at the time of acquisition thereof
P-1 or
better from Moodys or
A-1 or
better from S&P and in each case with maturities of not
more than 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof;
(5) securities with final maturities of not more than two
years from the date of acquisition thereof issued or fully
guaranteed by any state, territory or municipality of the United
States of America or by any political subdivision, taxing
authority, agency or instrumentality thereof and rated at least
A by S&P or A by Moodys;
84
(6) insured demand deposits made in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with the Parents or its
Subsidiaries customary cash management policy in any
domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws
of the United States of America or any state thereof;
(7) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than
90 days for underlying securities of the types described in
clauses (2), (3) and (4) above entered into with any
financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in
clause (3) above; and
(8) investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as
current assets of the Parent or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, in money market funds or investment programs
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the
portfolios of which are limited solely to Investments of the
character, quality and maturity described in clauses (2)
through (7) of this definition.
Change of Control means the occurrence
of any of the following:
(1) the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or
other disposition (other than by way of merger or
consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of
all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the
Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any
person (as that term is used in Section 13(d)
(3) of the Exchange Act);
(2) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or
dissolution of the Company or the Parent;
(3) any person or group (as such
terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange
Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such
person or its Subsidiaries, and any Person or entity
acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or
administrator of any such plan) becomes the Beneficial Owner,
directly or indirectly, of 35% or more of the Voting Stock of
the Parent on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all
such securities that such person or
group has the right to acquire pursuant to any
option right to the extent that such option right is exercisable
within 60 days after the date of determination), other than
any transaction where immediately after such transaction the
Parent will be a wholly owned Subsidiary of a Person, where no
person or group (as such terms are used
in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is,
directly or indirectly, the Beneficial Owner of 35% or more of
the voting power of the Voting Stock of such Person;
(4) during any period of 12 consecutive months, a majority
of the members of the Board of Directors or other equivalent
governing body of the Company or the Parent cease to be composed
of individuals (i) who were members of the Board of
Directors or equivalent governing body on the first day of such
period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that Board of
Directors or equivalent governing body was approved by
individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at
the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of
that Board of Directors or equivalent governing body,
(iii) whose election or nomination to that Board of
Directors or other equivalent governing body was approved by
individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above
constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least
a majority of that Board of Directors or equivalent governing
body or (iv) in the case of the Company, whose election or
nomination to that Board of Directors or equivalent governing
body was approved by the Parent;
(5) the Company or the Parent consolidates with, or merges
with or into, any Person, or any Person consolidates with, or
merges with or into the Company or the Parent, in any such event
pursuant to a transaction in which any of the outstanding Voting
Stock of the Company, or the Parent is converted into or
exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any
such transaction where immediately after such transaction
(i) no person or group (as such
terms are used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange
Act) becomes, directly or indirectly, the Beneficial Owner of
35% or more of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the
surviving or transferee Person or (ii) the Company or the
Parent will be a wholly owned Subsidiary of a Person, where no
person or group (as such terms are used
in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is,
directly or indirectly, the Beneficial Owner of 35% or more of
the voting power of the Voting Stock of such Person; or
(6) the Parent ceases to own 100% of the Equity Interests
of the Company (unless the Parent and the Company are merged).
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Commission means the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Common Stock means, with respect to
any Person, any Capital Stock (other than Preferred Stock) of
such Person, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued
thereafter.
Consolidated Cash Flow means, with
respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated
Net Income of such Person for such period plus:
(1) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such
Person, its Restricted Subsidiaries and its Designated Entities
for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was
deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
(2) Fixed Charges of such Person, its Restricted
Subsidiaries and its Designated Entities for such period, to the
extent that any such Fixed Charges were deducted in computing
such Consolidated Net Income; plus
(3) depreciation, amortization (including amortization of
intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses
that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash expenses
(excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it
represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any
future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was
paid in a prior period) of such Person, its Restricted
Subsidiaries and its Designated Entities for such period to the
extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash
expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net
Income, such other non-cash expenses to include, without
limitation, impairment charges associated with goodwill,
wireless licenses, other indefinite-lived assets and long-lived
assets, and stock-based compensation awards; plus
(4) the amount of any Restructuring Charges or reasonable
expenses or charges related to any proposed or consummated
Equity Offering, Investment, acquisition, recapitalization or
Incurrence of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the
Indenture, in each case deducted in computing such Consolidated
Net Income; minus
(5) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income
for such period, other than the accrual of revenue consistent
with past practice;
in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in
accordance with GAAP.
Notwithstanding the preceding, the provision for taxes based on
the income or profits of, the Fixed Charges of and the
depreciation and amortization and other non-cash expenses of, a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent or a Designated Entity will
be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated Cash
Flow of the Parent (A) in the same proportion that the Net
Income of such Restricted Subsidiary or such Designated Entity
was added to compute such Consolidated Net Income of the Parent
and (B) only to the extent that a corresponding amount
would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended
or distributed to the Parent by such Restricted Subsidiary or
such Designated Entity without prior governmental approval (that
has not been obtained), and without direct or indirect
restriction pursuant to the terms of its charter and all
agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes,
rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Subsidiary
or its stockholders, or such Designated Entity or holders of its
Capital Stock, as applicable (other than restrictions on
dividends or distributions in respect of Existing Designated
Entities that are contained in agreements or instruments
existing on the Issue Date and any amendment, restatement,
modification, renewal, refunding, replacement or refinancing
thereof, provided that such corresponding restrictions on
dividends or distributions, as the case may be, included therein
are no more restrictive than the applicable restrictions on
dividends or distributions in the agreement or instrument being
amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or
refinanced).
Consolidated Leverage Ratio means on
any Transaction Date, the ratio of:
(1) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of the Parent, its
Restricted Subsidiaries and its Designated Entities on a
consolidated basis outstanding on such Transaction Date, to
(2) the aggregate amount of Consolidated Cash Flow of the
Parent, its Restricted Subsidiaries and its Designated Entities
for the Four Quarter Period.
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In determining the Consolidated Leverage Ratio:
(1) pro forma effect shall be given to any Indebtedness
that is to be incurred or repaid on the Transaction Date;
(2) pro forma effect shall be given to Asset Dispositions
and Asset Acquisitions (including giving pro forma effect to the
application of proceeds of any Asset Disposition) that occur
during the Reference Period as if they had occurred and such
proceeds had been applied on the first day of such Reference
Period; and
(3) pro forma effect shall be given to asset dispositions
and asset acquisitions (including giving pro forma effect to the
application of proceeds of any asset disposition) that have been
made by any Person that has become a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Parent or a Designated Entity or has been merged with or
into the Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Designated
Entity during such Reference Period and that would have
constituted Asset Dispositions or Asset Acquisitions had such
transactions occurred when such Person was a Restricted
Subsidiary or a Designated Entity, as the case may be, as if
such asset dispositions or asset acquisitions were Asset
Dispositions or Asset Acquisitions that occurred on the first
day of such Reference Period.
To the extent that pro forma effect is given to an Asset
Acquisition or Asset Disposition, such pro forma calculation
shall be based upon the four full fiscal quarters immediately
preceding the Transaction Date of the Person, or division,
operating unit or line of business of the Person, that is
acquired or disposed of for which financial information is
available, and Consolidated Cash Flow will be calculated on a
pro forma basis in accordance with
Regulation S-X
under the Securities Act, but without giving effect to
clause (3) of the proviso set forth in the definition of
Consolidated Net Income.
Consolidated Net Income means, with
respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of
the Net Income of such Person, its Subsidiaries and its
Designated Entities for such period, on a consolidated basis,
determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that:
(1) the Net Income of any Person that is not a Restricted
Subsidiary or a Designated Entity or that is accounted for by
the equity method of accounting will be included only to the
extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash
to the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof;
(2) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not
a Subsidiary Guarantor or any Designated Entity will be excluded
to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or
similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary or that
Designated Entity, as applicable, of that Net Income is not at
the date of determination permitted without any prior
governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly
or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any
agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or
governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary
or its equityholders, or such Designated Entity or holders of
its Capital Stock, as applicable (other than restrictions on
dividends or distributions in respect of Existing Designated
Entities that are contained in agreements or instruments
existing on the Issue Date and any amendment, restatement,
modification, renewal, refunding, replacement or refinancing
thereof, provided that such corresponding restrictions on
dividends or distributions, as the case may be, included therein
are no more restrictive than the applicable restrictions on
dividends or distributions in the agreement or instrument being
amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or
refinanced);
(3) the Net Income of any Person acquired during the
specified period for any period prior to the date of such
acquisition will be excluded;
(4) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principles will be excluded;
(5) unrealized losses and gains from Hedging Obligations,
including those resulting from the application of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification
(ASC) 815 will be excluded;
(6) any non-cash compensation charge or expense realized
from grants of stock, stock appreciation or similar rights,
stock options or other rights to officers, directors and
employees will be excluded; and
87
(7) notwithstanding clause (1) above, the Net Income
or loss of any Unrestricted Subsidiary will be excluded, whether
or not distributed to the specified Person or one of its
Subsidiaries.
Contribution Indebtedness means,
Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount at any one time
outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness
incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or
discharge such Indebtedness, not to exceed 150% of the aggregate
amount of all Net Equity Proceeds.
Credit Facilities means, one or more
debt facilities, commercial paper facilities or indentures, in
each case with banks or other institutional lenders or a
trustee, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans,
receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables
to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow
from such lenders against such receivables), letters of credit
or issuances of notes, in each case, as amended, restated,
modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or
in part from time to time.
Default means any event that is, or
with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would
be, an Event of Default.
Designated Entity means a Person that
is designated as a Designated Entity by the Board of
Directors of the Parent pursuant to a Board Resolution;
provided that (i) at the time of the making of the
initial investment by the Parent or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in such Person, such Person (A) holds or is
intended to hold, whether directly or indirectly through one or
more subsidiaries, one or more FCC Licenses as, or is eligible
to participate in an FCC auction or auctions for FCC Licenses
and/or
purchase of FCC Licenses or spectrum in an after-market
therefor, from time to time as, a Designated Entity,
Entrepreneur, Small Business, or
Very Small Business, as those terms are defined
under FCC rules and regulations as in effect at the time of such
initial investment in such Person or (B) is a wholly owned
Subsidiary of a Person meeting the requirements of
subclause (A) above; (ii) the Parent and its
Restricted Subsidiaries own a majority (but less than 100%) of
the equity interests of such Person (or in the case of a Person
referred to in subclause (i) (B), the Person referred to in
subclause (i) (A) of which such Person is a wholly owned
Subsidiary); (iii) the accounts of such Person are
consolidated with those of the Parent and its Subsidiaries in
accordance with GAAP; and (iv) such Persons primary
business is a Permitted Business.
Disqualified Stock means any Capital
Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into
which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in
each case at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the
happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable,
pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or
redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in
part, on or prior to the date that is one year after the date on
which the notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence,
any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock
solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the
Parent to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a
change of control or an asset sale will not constitute
Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide
that the Parent may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital
Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or
redemption complies with the covenant described above under the
caption Certain Covenants
Restricted Payments. The term Disqualified
Stock will also include any options, warrants or other
rights that are convertible into Disqualified Stock or that are
redeemable at the option of the holder, or required to be
redeemed, prior to the date that is one year after the date on
which the notes mature.
Equity Interests means Capital Stock
and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital
Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into,
or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
Equity Offering means any public or
private placement of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified
Stock) of the Parent (other than pursuant to a registration
statement on
Form S-8
or otherwise relating to equity securities issuable under any
employee benefit plan of the Parent) to any Person other than
any Subsidiary thereof.
Existing Designated Entity means
Denali Spectrum, LLC and its Subsidiaries.
Existing Indebtedness means the
aggregate amount of Indebtedness of the Parent and its
Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the
Companys 7.75% senior secured notes due 2016 or under
the notes and the related Note Guarantees) in existence on the
Issue Date after giving effect to the application of the
proceeds of the old notes (including the repurchase or
redemption of all outstanding 9.375% senior notes due 2014
of the Company), until such amounts are repaid.
88
Fair Market Value means the price that
would be paid in an arms-length transaction between an
informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an
informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy, as
determined in good faith by an Officer of the Parent or by the
Board of Directors of the Parent, evidenced by an Officers
Certificate or Board Resolution, as applicable.
FCC means the Federal Communications
Commission (or any federal agency that may succeed to its
jurisdiction).
FCC Licenses means broadband personal
communications service licenses, advanced wireless services
licenses or other licenses, permits or authorizations for the
provision of wireless telecommunications services or operation
of wireless telecommunications systems issued by the FCC from
time to time.
Fitch means Fitch Inc., a Subsidiary
of Fimalac, S.A.
Fixed Charges means, with respect to
any specified Person for any period, the sum, without
duplication, of:
(1) the consolidated interest expense of such Person, its
Restricted Subsidiaries and its Designated Entities for such
period, whether paid or accrued, including, without limitation,
amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount,
non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any
deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all
payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed
interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions,
discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of
letter of credit or bankers acceptance financings, and net
of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to
Hedging Obligations; plus
(2) the consolidated interest of such Person, its
Restricted Subsidiaries and its Designated Entities that was
capitalized during such period; plus
(3) any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person
that is Guaranteed by such Person, any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries or any of its Designated Entities or secured by a
Lien on assets of such Person, any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries or any of its Designated Entities whether or not
such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus
(4) the product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or
accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of
Disqualified Stock of such Person or Disqualified Stock or
Preferred Stock of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any of
its Designated Entities other than dividends on Equity Interests
payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified
Stock) of the Parent or to the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary
of the Parent, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which
is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then
current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of
such Person (if such Person is part of a consolidated group,
then such tax rate shall be computed on a standalone basis for
such Person), expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a
consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.
Forward Sale Agreements means
collectively (a) that certain Confirmation of Forward Sale
Transaction, dated as of August 15, 2006, between the
Parent and Goldman Sachs Financial Markets, L.P. and
(b) that certain Confirmation of Forward Sale Transaction,
dated as of August 15, 2006, between the Parent and
Citibank, N.A.
Four Quarter Period means, with
respect to any specified Transaction Date, the four fiscal
quarters immediately prior to the Transaction Date for which
internal financial statements of the Parent are available.
GAAP means generally accepted
accounting principles set forth in the opinions and
pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the opinions
and pronouncements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board and in the statements and pronouncements of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such
other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of
the accounting profession, which were in effect on the Issue
Date.
Government Securities means securities
that are direct obligations of the United States of America for
the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged.
Guarantee means, as to any Person, a
guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments
for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or
indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way
89
of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or
reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part
of any Indebtedness of another Person.
Guarantors means:
(1) the Initial Guarantors; and
(2) any other Subsidiary that executes a Note Guarantee in
accordance with the provisions of the Indenture; and their
respective successors and assigns until released from their
obligations under their Note Guarantees and the Indenture in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
Hedging Obligations means, with
respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person
under:
(1) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap
agreements, interest rate collar agreements and other agreements
or arrangements with respect to interest rates;
(2) commodity swap agreements, commodity option agreements,
forward contracts and other agreements or arrangements with
respect to commodity prices; and (3) foreign exchange
contracts, currency swap agreements and other agreements or
arrangements with respect to foreign currency exchange rates.
Holder means a Person in whose name a
note is registered.
Incur means, with respect to any
Indebtedness, to incur, create, issue, assume, Guarantee or
otherwise become directly or indirectly liable for or with
respect to, or become responsible for, the payment of,
contingently or otherwise, such Indebtedness (and
Incurrence and Incurred will have
meanings correlative to the foregoing); provided that
(1) any Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such
Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent or a
Designated Entity will be deemed to be Incurred by such
Restricted Subsidiary or such Designated Entity at the time it
becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent or a Designated
Entity and (2) neither the accrual of interest nor the
accretion of original issue discount nor the payment of interest
in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms and
the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock or Preferred
Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of
Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (to the extent provided
for when the Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred
Stock on which such interest or dividend is paid was originally
issued) will be considered an Incurrence of Indebtedness;
provided that in each case the amount thereof is for all
other purposes included in the Fixed Charges and Indebtedness of
the Parent, its Restricted Subsidiaries or its Designated
Entities as accrued.
Indebtedness means, with respect to
any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether
or not contingent:
(1) in respect of borrowed money;
(2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar
instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in
respect thereof);
(3) in respect of bankers acceptances;
(4) in respect of Capital Lease Obligations and
Attributable Debt;
(5) in respect of the balance deferred and unpaid of the
purchase price of any property or services due more than six
months after such property is acquired or such services are
completed, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued
expense or trade payable and excluding any earnout obligation
until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet
of such Person in accordance with GAAP;
(6) representing Hedging Obligations;
(7) representing Disqualified Stock valued at the greater
of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price
plus accrued dividends; or
(8) in the case of a Subsidiary of such Person,
representing Preferred Stock valued at the greater of its
voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price plus
accrued dividends.
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In addition, the term Indebtedness includes
(x) all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any
asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness
is assumed by the specified Person), provided that the
amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (A) the
Fair Market Value of such asset at such date of determination
and (B) the amount of such Indebtedness, and (y) to
the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the
specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person. For
purposes hereof, the maximum fixed repurchase price
of any Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock which does not have
a fixed repurchase price will be calculated in accordance with
the terms of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as
applicable, as if such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock
were repurchased on any date on which Indebtedness will be
required to be determined pursuant to the Indenture.
The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date
(x) will be the outstanding balance at such date of all
unconditional obligations as described above and, with respect
to contingent obligations, the maximum liability upon the
occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, and
(y) will be:
(1) the accreted value thereof, in the case of any
Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and
(2) the principal amount thereof, together with any
interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the
case of any other Indebtedness.
Initial Guarantors means the Parent
and all of the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Parent existing on
the Issue Date that guarantee Indebtedness of the Parent, the
Company or another Initial Guarantor. As of the Issue Date,
Cricket License Company, LLC was the only Initial Guarantor
other than the Parent.
Initial Purchasers means Goldman,
Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
Investment Grade means
(1) with respect to Moodys (or any successor company
acquiring all or substantially all of its assets), a rating of
Baa3 (or its equivalent under any successor rating category of
Moodys) or better;
(2) with respect to S&P (or any successor company
acquiring all or substantially all of its assets), a rating of
BBB- (or its equivalent under any successor rating category of
S&P) or better;
(3) with respect to Fitch (or any successor company
acquiring all or substantially all of its assets), a rating of
BBB- (or its equivalent under any successor rating category
of Fitch) or better; and
(4) if any Rating Agency ceases to exist or ceases to rate
the notes for reasons outside of the control of the Company, the
equivalent investment grade credit rating from any other
nationally recognized statistical rating
organization within the meaning of Rule
15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F) under the Exchange Act selected by the
Company as a replacement agency.
Investments means, with respect to any
Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in
other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans or
other extensions of credit (including Guarantees), advances,
capital contributions (by means of any transfer of cash or other
property to others or any payment for property or services for
the account or use of others), purchases or other acquisitions
for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other
securities, together with all items that are or would be
classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in
accordance with GAAP.
If the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent sells
or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or
indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent such that, after
giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no
longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent, the Parent will be
deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale
or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Investment
in such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of. The acquisition by
the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent of a
Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed
to be an Investment by the Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary
in such third Person in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value
of the Investment held by the acquired Person in such third
Person.
Issue Date means the date of original
issuance of the notes under the Indenture.
91
Joint Venture Entity means any Person
other than a Restricted Subsidiary in which the Parent or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries has made a Permitted Investment
and/or a
Restricted Investment permitted by the provisions of the
Indenture described above under the caption
Certain Covenants Restricted
Payments, of which more than 10% of the Capital Stock of
such Person is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Parent or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
Legal Holiday means a Saturday, a
Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New
York or at a place of payment are authorized or required by law,
regulation or executive order to remain closed.
Lien means, with respect to any asset,
any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or
encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not
filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law,
including any conditional sale or other title retention
agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other
agreement to sell or give a security interest in such asset and
any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under
the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any
jurisdiction.
Moodys means Moodys
Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.
Net Income means, with respect to any
specified Person, the net income (loss) of such Person,
determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in
respect of Preferred Stock dividends, excluding, however:
(1) any gain or loss, together with any related provision
for taxes on such gain or loss, realized in connection with:
(a) any sale of assets outside the ordinary course of
business of such Person; or (b) the disposition of any
securities by such Person, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or
any of its Designated Entities or the extinguishment of any
Indebtedness of such Person, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
or any of its Designated Entities; and
(2) any extraordinary gain or loss, together with any
related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain or loss.
Net Equity Proceeds means the net cash
proceeds (including Cash Equivalents) received by the Parent
after the Issue Date as a contribution to its common equity
capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests (other
than Disqualified Stock) of the Parent.
Net Proceeds means the aggregate cash
proceeds, including payments in respect of deferred payment
obligations (to the extent corresponding to the principal, but
not the interest component, thereof) received by the Parent or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale
(including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale
or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in
any Asset Sale), net of (1) the direct costs relating to
such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal,
accounting, investment banking and brokerage fees, and sales
commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result
thereof, (2) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, in
each case, after taking into account any available tax credits
or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, (3) amounts
required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness or other
liabilities secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were
the subject of such Asset Sale or required to be paid as a
result of such sale, (4) any reserve for adjustment in
respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in
accordance with GAAP, (5) in the case of any Asset Sale by
a Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent, payments to holders of
Equity Interests in such Restricted Subsidiary in such capacity
(other than such Equity Interests held by the Parent or any
Restricted Subsidiary thereof) to the extent that such payment
is required to permit the distribution of such proceeds in
respect of the Equity Interests in such Restricted Subsidiary
held by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof and
(6) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Parent or its
Restricted Subsidiaries as a reserve against liabilities
associated with such Asset Sale, including, without limitation,
pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities,
liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities
under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset
Sale, all as determined in accordance with GAAP; provided
that (a) excess amounts set aside for payment of taxes
pursuant to clause (2) above remaining after such taxes
have been paid in full or the statute of limitations therefor
has expired and (b) amounts initially held in reserve
pursuant to clause (6) no longer so held, will, in the case
of each of subclause (a) and (b), at that time become Net
Proceeds.
Note Guarantee means a Guarantee of
the notes pursuant to the Indenture.
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Obligations means any principal,
interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements,
damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation
governing any Indebtedness.
Officer means, with respect to any
Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer,
the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial
Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller,
the Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person.
Officers Certificate means a
certificate signed on behalf of the Company or the Parent, as
the case may be, by at least two Officers of the Company, one of
whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal
financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting
officer of the Company or the Parent as the case may be, that
meets the requirements of the Indenture.
Opinion of Counsel means an opinion
from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee
(who may be counsel to or an employee of the Parent or the
Company) that meets the requirements of the Indenture.
Permitted Business means any business
conducted or proposed to be conducted (as described in the
prospectus) by the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the
Issue Date, (including, without limitation, the delivery or
distribution of wireless telecommunications services (including
voice, data or video services) and the acquisition, holding or
exploitation of any license relating to the delivery of such
wireless telecommunications services) and other businesses
related, ancillary or complementary thereto.
Permitted Investments means:
(1) any Investment in the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary
of the Parent;
(2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents;
(3) any Investment by the Parent or any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Parent in a Person, if as a result of such
Investment:
(a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Parent; or
(b) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with
or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets
to, or is liquidated into, the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary
of the Parent;
provided that such Persons primary business is a
Permitted Business; and, in each case, any Investment by such
Person, provided that such Investment was not acquired by
such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger,
consolidation, amalgamation or transfer;
(4) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of
non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant
to and in compliance with the covenant described above under the
caption Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Asset Sales or any other disposition of
assets or property not constituting an Asset Sale as a result of
clause (1) of the exceptions to the definition of
Asset Sale;
(5) Hedging Obligations that are Incurred for the purpose
of fixing, hedging or swapping interest rate, commodity price or
foreign currency exchange rate risk (or to reverse or amend any
such agreements previously made for such purposes), and not for
speculative purposes, and that do not increase the Indebtedness
of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of
fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices or foreign
currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and
compensation payable thereunder;
(6) stock, obligations or securities received in
satisfaction of judgments;
(7) advances to customers or suppliers in the ordinary
course of business that are, in conformity with GAAP, recorded
as accounts receivable, prepaid expenses or deposits on the
balance sheet of the Parent or its Restricted Subsidiaries and
endorsements for collection or deposit arising in the ordinary
course of business;
(8) commission, payroll, travel and similar advances to
officers and employees of the Parent or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries that are expected at the time of such advance
ultimately to be recorded as an expense in conformity with GAAP;
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(9) loans and advances to employees, officers or directors
of the Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries made in the
ordinary course of business, provided that such loans and
advances do not exceed $5 million at any one time
outstanding;
(10) Investments in any Existing Designated Entity pursuant
to agreements in existence on the Issue Date or to the extent
permitted under that certain Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2006, by and among the
Company, the Parent, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative
Agent, and the other lenders named therein, as in effect on
October 23, 2006;
(11) Investments existing on the Issue Date;
(12) other Investments in any Person primarily engaged in a
Permitted Business (provided that any such Person is not an
Affiliate of the Parent or is an Affiliate of the Parent solely
because: (i) the Parent, directly or indirectly, owns
Equity Interests in, or controls, such Person or (ii) such
Person is a Designated Entity) having an aggregate Fair Market
Value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and
without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when
taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this
clause (12) since the Issue Date that are at that time
outstanding, not to exceed 15% of total assets of the Parent
(with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at
the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in
value), determined as of the end of the most recent fiscal
quarter of the Parent for which internal financial statements of
the Parent are available, giving (x) pro forma effect to
Asset Dispositions and Asset Acquisitions (including giving pro
forma effect to the application of proceeds of any Asset
Disposition) that occur during the period from the end of such
fiscal quarter to the Transaction Date as if they had occurred
and such proceeds had been applied on the last day of such
fiscal quarter and (y) pro forma effect to asset
dispositions and asset acquisitions (including giving pro forma
effect to the application of proceeds of any asset disposition)
that have been made by any Person that has become a Restricted
Subsidiary or a Designated Entity or has been merged with or
into the Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Designated
Entity during such period from the end of such fiscal quarter to
the Transaction Date and that would have constituted Asset
Dispositions or Asset Acquisitions had such transactions
occurred when such Person was a Restricted Subsidiary or a
Designated Entity, as the case may be, as if such asset
dispositions or asset acquisitions were Asset Dispositions or
Asset Acquisitions that occurred on the last day of such fiscal
quarter);
(13) deposits or payments made with the FCC in connection
with the auction or licensing of any permit, license,
authorization, plan, directive, consent, permission, consent
order or consent decree of or from any governmental
authority; and
(14) Investments in any Person primarily engaged in a
Permitted Business having an aggregate Fair Market Value, when
taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this
clause (14) since the Issue Date that are at that time
outstanding, not to exceed $250 million (with the Fair
Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made
and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value).
Permitted Liens means:
(1) Liens on the assets of the Parent and any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness in an aggregate
amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $1,750 million
and (y) an amount equal to the Secured Debt Cap on the date
on which such Lien is to be incurred;
(2) Liens in favor of the Parent or any Subsidiary
Guarantor;
(3) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such
Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged with or into
or consolidated with the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of
the Parent; provided that such Liens were in existence
prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation or
other event resulting in such Person becoming a Restricted
Subsidiary and do not extend to any assets other than those of
the Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged
into or consolidated with the Parent or the Restricted
Subsidiary;
(4) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition
thereof by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Parent, provided that such Liens were in existence prior
to the contemplation of such acquisition and do not extend to
any property other than the property so acquired by the Parent
or the Restricted Subsidiary;
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(5) Liens securing the notes and the Note Guarantees;
(6) Liens existing on the Issue Date (other than any Liens
securing the Companys 7.75% senior secured notes due
2016) and any renewals or extension thereof, provided
that property or assets covered thereby is not expanded in
connection with such renewal or extension;
(7) Liens securing Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;
provided that such Liens do not extend to any property or
assets other than the property or assets that secure the
Indebtedness being refinanced;
(8) Liens on property or assets used to defease or to
satisfy and discharge Indebtedness; provided that
(a) the Incurrence of such Indebtedness was not prohibited
by the Indenture and (b) such defeasance or satisfaction
and discharge is not prohibited by the Indenture;
(9) Liens securing obligations that do not exceed at any
one time outstanding the greater of $50.0 million or 1.0%
of the total assets of the Parent (determined as of the end of
the most recent fiscal quarter of the Parent for which internal
financial statements of the Parent are available) after giving
pro forma effect to such incurrence and the application of any
proceeds of any Indebtedness secured by such Liens;
(10) Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease
Obligations) permitted by clause (4) of the second
paragraph of the covenant described under the caption
Certain Covenants Incurrence of
Indebtedness; provided that any such Lien
(a) covers only the assets acquired, constructed or
improved with such Indebtedness and (b) is created within
270 days of such acquisition, construction or improvement;
(11) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course
of business in connection with workers compensation,
unemployment insurance or other social security obligations;
(12) Liens, deposits (including deposits with the FCC) or
pledges to secure the performance of bids, tenders, contracts
(other than contracts for the payment of Indebtedness), leases,
or other similar obligations arising in the ordinary course of
business;
(13) survey exceptions, encumbrances, easements or
reservations of, or rights of other for, rights of way, zoning
or other restrictions as to the use of properties, and defects
in title which, in the case of any of the foregoing, were not
incurred or created to secure the payment of Indebtedness, and
which in the aggregate do no materially adversely affect the
value of such properties or materially impair the use for the
purposes of which such properties are held by the Parent or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(14) judgment and attachment Liens not giving rise to an
Event of Default and notices of lis pendens and associated
rights related to litigation being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have
been made;
(15) Liens, deposits or pledges to secure public or
statutory obligations, surety, stay, appeal, indemnity,
performance or other similar bonds or obligations; and Liens,
deposits or pledges in lieu of such bonds or obligations, or to
secure such bonds or obligations, or to secure letters of credit
in lieu of or supporting the payment of such bonds or
obligations;
(16) Liens in favor of collecting or payor banks having a
right of setoff, revocation, refund or chargeback with respect
to money or instruments of the Parent or any Subsidiary thereof
on deposit with or in possession of such bank;
(17) any interest or title of a lessor, licensor or
sublicensor in the property subject to any lease, license or
sublicense (other than any property that is the subject of a
Sale and Leaseback Transaction);
(18) Liens for taxes, assessments and governmental charges
not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith and for
which adequate reserves have been established to the extent
required by GAAP;
(19) Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing
statements regarding operating leases or consignments;
(20) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities
arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties
in connection with the importation of goods;
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(21) Liens on cash collateral not in excess of
$50.0 million in the aggregate at any time securing letters
of credit; and
(22) carriers, warehousemens, mechanics,
landlords, materialmens, repairmens or other
like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business in respect
of obligations not overdue for a period in excess of
60 days or which are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently
prosecuted; provided, however, that any reserve or
other appropriate provision as will be required to conform with
GAAP will have been made for that reserve or provision.
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness
means any Indebtedness of the Parent or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net
proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace,
defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Parent or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness);
provided that:
(1) the amount of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness
does not exceed the amount of the Indebtedness so extended,
refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus all
accrued and unpaid interest thereon and the amount of any
reasonably determined premium necessary to accomplish such
refinancing and such reasonable expenses incurred in connection
therewith);
(2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final
maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a
Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the
Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being
extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded;
(3) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced,
renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right
of payment to the notes or the Note Guarantees, such Permitted
Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than
the final maturity date of the notes and is subordinated in
right of payment to the notes or the Note Guarantees, as
applicable, on terms at least as favorable, taken as a whole, to
the Holders of notes as those contained in the documentation
governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed,
replaced, defeased or refunded;
(4) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced,
renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is pari passu in
right of payment with the notes or any Note Guarantees, such
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is pari passu with, or
subordinated in right of payment to, the notes or such Note
Guarantees; and
(5) such Indebtedness is Incurred by either (a) the
Restricted Subsidiary that is the obligor on the Indebtedness
being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or
refunded or (b) the Parent or the Company.
Person means any individual,
corporation, partnership, joint venture, association,
joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited
liability company or government or other entity.
Preferred Stock means, with respect to
any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person that has
preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person
with respect to dividends or redemptions upon liquidation.
Reference Period means, with respect
to any specified Transaction Date, the period beginning on the
first day of the Four Quarter Period and ending on such
Transaction Date.
Rating Agency means each of
Moodys, S&P, Fitch and, if any of Moodys,
S&P or Fitch ceases to exist or ceases to rate the notes
for reasons outside of the control of the Company, any other
nationally recognized statistical rating
organization within the meaning of
Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F)
under the Exchange Act selected by the Company as a replacement
agency.
Registration Rights Agreement means
(1) with respect to the notes issued on the Issue Date, the
Registration Rights Agreement, to be dated the Issue Date, among
the Company, the Initial Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers
and (2) with respect to any additional notes, any
registration rights agreement among the Company, the Guarantors
and the other parties thereto relating to the registration by
the Company and the Guarantors of such additional notes under
the Securities Act.
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Replacement Assets means
(1) capital expenditures or other non-current assets that
will be used or useful in a Permitted Business or
(2) substantially all the assets of a Permitted Business or
Voting Stock of any Person engaged in a Permitted Business that,
when taken together with all other Voting Stock of such Person
owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries,
constitutes a majority of the Voting Stock of such Person and
such Person will become on the date of acquisition thereof a
Restricted Subsidiary.
Restricted Investment means an
Investment other than a Permitted Investment.
Restricted Subsidiary of a Person
means any Subsidiary of such Person that is not an Unrestricted
Subsidiary.
Restructuring Charges means all
charges and expenses caused by or attributable to any
restructuring, severance, relocation, consolidation and closing,
integration, business optimization or transition, signing,
retention or completion bonuses, or curtailments or
modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit
plans.
S&P means Standard &
Poors, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, and its
successors.
Sale and Leaseback Transaction means,
with respect to any Person, any transaction involving any of the
assets or properties of such Person, whether now owned or
hereafter acquired, whereby such Person sells or otherwise
transfers such assets or properties and then or thereafter
leases such assets or properties or any part thereof or any
other assets or properties which such Person intends to use for
substantially the same purpose or purposes as the assets or
properties sold or transferred.
Secured Debt Cap means, on any
Transaction Date, an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the
Consolidated Cash Flow of the Parent, its Restricted
Subsidiaries and its Designated Entities for the Four Quarter
Period times 3.5. For purposes of making the computation
referred to above, (1) pro forma effect shall be given to
Asset Dispositions and Asset Acquisitions (including giving pro
forma effect to the application of proceeds of any Asset
Disposition) that occur during the Reference Period as if they
had occurred and such proceeds had been applied on the first day
of such Reference Period and (2) pro forma effect shall be
given to asset dispositions and asset acquisitions (including
giving pro forma effect to the application of proceeds of any
asset disposition) that have been made by any Person that has
become a Restricted Subsidiary or a Designated Entity or has
been merged with or into the Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary
or any Designated Entity during such Reference Period and that
would have constituted Asset Dispositions or Asset Acquisitions
had such transactions occurred when such Person was a Restricted
Subsidiary or a Designated Entity, as the case may be, as if
such asset dispositions or asset acquisitions were Asset
Dispositions or Asset Acquisitions that occurred on the first
day of such Reference Period. To the extent that pro forma
effect is given to an Asset Acquisition or Asset Disposition,
such pro forma calculation shall be based upon the four full
fiscal quarters immediately preceding the Transaction Date of
the Person, or division, operating unit or line of business of
the Person, that is acquired or disposed of for which financial
information is available, and Consolidated Cash Flow will be
calculated on a pro forma basis in accordance with
Regulation S-X
under the Securities Act, but without giving effect to
clause (3) of the proviso set forth in the definition of
Consolidated Net Income.
Significant Subsidiary means any
Subsidiary that would constitute a significant
subsidiary within the meaning of Article 1 of
Regulation S-X
of the Securities Act.
Stated Maturity means, with respect to
any installment of interest or principal on any series of
Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or
principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation
governing such Indebtedness, and will not include any contingent
obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or
principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment
thereof.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any
specified Person:
(1) any corporation, association or other business entity
of which more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting
Stock is at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other
Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and
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(2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or
the managing general partner of which is such Person or a
Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners
of which are such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such
Person (or any combination thereof);
provided, however, that for avoidance of doubt, a
Designated Entity shall not be deemed to be a Subsidiary of the
Parent, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries so
long as the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries do not own
Voting Stock having the power (without regard to the occurrence
of any contingency)to elect more than 50% of the directors,
managers or trustees of such Designated Entity or become the
sole general partner or the managing general partner of such
Designated Entity.
Subsidiary Guarantor means any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent that guarantees the
Companys Obligations under the notes in accordance with
the terms of the Indenture, and its successors and assigns,
until released from its obligations under such Guarantee and the
Indenture in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
Transaction Date means, with respect
to the incurrence of any Indebtedness by the Parent or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries, the date such Indebtedness is to be
incurred, with respect to any Restricted Payment, the date such
Restricted Payment is to be made, with respect to the making of
any Investment, the date such Investment is to be made, and with
respect to the incurrence of any Lien by the Parent or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries, the date such Lien is to be
incurred.
Treasury Rate means the yield to
maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury
securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published
in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15
(519) which has become publicly available at least two
Business Days prior to the date fixed for prepayment (or, if
such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly
available source for similar market data)) most nearly equal to
the then remaining term of the notes to October 15, 2015;
provided, however, that if the then remaining term
of the notes to October 15, 2015 is not equal to the
constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which
a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate will be
obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest
one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United
States Treasury securities for which such yields are given,
except that if the then remaining term of the notes to
October 15, 2015 is less than one year, the weekly average
yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities
adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.
Unrestricted Subsidiary means any
Subsidiary of the Parent (other than the Company) that is
designated by the Board of Directors of the Parent as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution in
compliance with the covenant described under the caption
Certain Covenants Designation of
Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries, and any
Subsidiary of such Subsidiary.
Voting Stock of any Person as of any
date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is ordinarily
entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of
such Person.
Weighted Average Life to Maturity
means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the
number of years obtained by dividing:
(1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying
(a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking
fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal,
including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by
(b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest
one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making
of such payment; by
(2) the then outstanding principal amount of such
Indebtedness.
wholly owned means, with respect to
any Subsidiary of any Person, the ownership of all of the
outstanding Capital Stock of such Subsidiary (other than any
directors qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign
nationals to the extent required by applicable law) by such
Person or one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person.
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DESCRIPTION
OF OLD NOTES
The terms of the old notes are identical in all material
respects to those of the new notes, except that (1) the old
notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, are
subject to certain restrictions on transfer and are entitled to
certain rights under the registration rights agreement (which
rights will terminate upon consummation of the exchange offer,
except under limited circumstances); and (2) the new notes
will not provide for any additional interest as a result of our
failure to fulfill certain registration obligations. The old
notes provide that, in the event that the registration statement
in which this prospectus is included is not declared effective
by the SEC on or before August 16, 2011, or the exchange
offer is not consummated within 30 business days after the
effectiveness of such registration statement, or, in certain
limited circumstances, in the event that a shelf registration
statement with respect to the resale of the old notes is not
filed within 30 days from the date on which the obligation
to file such shelf registration statement arises or is not
declared effective within 75 days after such filing (or by
August 16, 2011, if later), then we will pay additional
interest to each holder of old notes, with respect to the first
90-day
period immediately following the occurrence of such event in an
amount equal to one-half of one percent (0.50%) per annum (in
addition to the interest rate on the old notes) on the principal
amount of old notes held by such holder. In addition, the amount
of the additional interest will increase by an additional
one-half of one percent (0.50%) per annum on the principal
amount of old notes with respect to each subsequent
90-day
period until such failure has been cured, up to a maximum amount
of additional interest of 1.5% per annum. The new notes are not,
and upon consummation of the exchange offer with respect to the
old notes will not be, entitled to any such additional interest.
Accordingly, holders of old notes should review the information
set forth under Risk Factors and Description
of New Notes.
CERTAIN
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion is a summary of certain
U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to the
exchange of the old notes for the new notes pursuant to the
exchange offer and the ownership and disposition of the new
notes, but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all
potential tax effects. As used in this discussion, the term
notes means the old notes and the new notes. The
discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), U.S. Treasury Regulations
issued thereunder (the Treasury Regulations),
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) rulings and
pronouncements, and judicial decisions now in effect, all of
which are subject to change at any time. Any such change may be
applied retroactively in a manner that could adversely affect a
holder of the notes. This discussion does not address all of the
U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant
to a holder in light of such holders particular
circumstances or to holders subject to special rules, such as:
banks and other financial institutions; broker-dealers;
insurance companies; tax-exempt organizations; dealers in
securities; regulated investment companies; real estate
investment trusts; S corporations, partnerships and other
pass-through entities; traders in securities who elect to apply
a
mark-to-market
method of accounting; persons that hold notes as part of a
straddle, a conversion transaction or
other integrated transactions; persons who acquire
notes in connection with employment or other performance of
services; U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional
currency is not the U.S. dollar; persons subject to the
alternative minimum tax; and persons who have ceased to be
U.S. citizens or to be taxed as U.S. resident aliens.
In addition, this discussion is limited to persons who hold the
notes as capital assets (generally, property held
for investment) within the meaning of Section 1221 of the
Code. Moreover, the effect of any applicable state, local,
foreign or other tax laws, including gift and estate tax laws,
is not discussed.
As used herein, U.S. Holder means a beneficial
owner of the notes who, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, is:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized
under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the
District of Columbia;
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an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income tax regardless of its source; or
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a trust (1) whose administration is subject to the primary
supervision of a United States court and which has one or more
United States persons who have the authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust, or (2) that has a valid
election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be
treated as a U.S. person.
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If a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds notes, the tax
treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend
upon the status of the partner and the activities of the
partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding the
notes, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the tax
consequences of the ownership and disposition of the notes.
We have not sought and will not seek any rulings from the IRS
with respect to the matters discussed below. There can be no
assurance that the IRS will not take a different position
concerning the tax consequences of the exchange of old notes for
new notes or of the ownership or disposition of the new notes or
that any such position would not be sustained.
THIS DISCUSSION IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY AND
IS NOT TAX ADVICE. HOLDERS OF NOTES SHOULD CONSULT THEIR
TAX ADVISORS WITH REGARD TO THE APPLICATION OF THE TAX
CONSEQUENCES DISCUSSED BELOW TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS
WELL AS POTENTIAL CHANGES IN APPLICABLE TAX LAWS AND THE
APPLICATION OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN OR OTHER TAX LAWS,
INCLUDING GIFT AND ESTATE TAX LAWS, AND ANY TAX TREATIES.
Exchange
Pursuant to the Exchange Offer
The exchange of the old notes for the new notes in the exchange
offer will not be treated as an exchange for
U.S. federal income tax purposes because the new notes will
not be considered to differ materially in kind or extent from
the old notes. Accordingly, the exchange of the old notes for
the new notes will not be a taxable event to holders for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Moreover, the new notes
will have the same tax attributes as the old notes exchanged
therefor and the same tax consequences to holders as the old
notes have to holders, including without limitation, the same
adjusted tax basis and holding period.
U.S.
Holders
Interest
A U.S. Holder generally will be required to recognize and
include in gross income any stated interest as ordinary income
at the time it is received or accrued on the notes in accordance
with such holders method of accounting for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Market
Discount
If a U.S. Holder acquires a note at a cost that is less
than its stated redemption price at maturity (i.e., its
stated principal amount), the amount of such difference is
treated as market discount for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, unless such difference is less than 0.0025
multiplied by the stated redemption price at maturity multiplied
by the number of complete years to maturity (from the date of
acquisition). Under the market discount rules of the Code, a
U.S. Holder is required to treat any partial payment of
principal on a note, and any gain on the sale, exchange,
retirement or other disposition of a note, as ordinary income to
the extent of the accrued market discount that has not
previously been included in income. If a U.S. Holder
disposes of such note in certain otherwise nontaxable
transactions, the holder must include accrued market discount as
ordinary income as if the holder had sold the note at its then
fair market value.
In general, the amount of market discount that has accrued is
determined on a ratable basis. A U.S. Holder may, however,
elect to determine the amount of accrued market discount on a
constant yield to maturity basis. This election is made on a
note-by-note
basis and is generally irrevocable.
With respect to notes with market discount, a U.S. Holder
may not be allowed to deduct immediately a portion of the
interest expense on any indebtedness incurred or continued to
purchase or to carry the notes. A U.S. Holder may elect to
include market discount in income currently as it accrues, in
which case the interest deferral rule set
100
forth in the preceding sentence will not apply. This election
will apply to all debt instruments acquired by the
U.S. Holder on or after the first day of the first taxable
year to which the election applies and is irrevocable without
the consent of the IRS. A U.S. Holders tax basis in a
note will be increased by the amount of market discount included
in the holders income under the election.
Amortizable
Bond Premium
If a U.S. Holder purchases a note for an amount in excess
of the stated redemption price at maturity, the holder will be
considered to have purchased the note with amortizable
bond premium in an amount equal to the excess. Generally,
a U.S. Holder may elect to amortize the premium as an
offset to interest, using a constant yield method similar to
that described above, over the remaining term of the note. The
notes are subject to call provisions at our option at various
times, as described under Description of New
Notes Optional Redemption. If it results in a
smaller amortizable bond premium, a U.S. Holder would
amortize such premium to an earlier call date, with reference to
the amount payable on such earlier call date, rather than to the
notes stated redemption price at maturity. However, in the
event the note is not redeemed at the earlier call date, the
note would be treated as reissued on the call date for the call
price, and the note would again be subject to the rules
regarding amortization of bond premium (taking into account any
additional call periods). Under applicable Treasury Regulations,
the amount of amortizable bond premium that a U.S. Holder
may deduct in any accrual period is limited to the amount by
which the holders total interest inclusions on the note in
prior accrual periods exceed the total amount the holder treated
as a bond premium deduction in prior accrual periods. If any of
the excess bond premium is not deductible, that amount is
carried forward to the next accrual period. If a
U.S. Holder elects to amortize bond premium, the holder
must reduce its tax basis in the note by the amount of the
premium used to offset interest income as set forth above. An
election to amortize bond premium applies to all taxable debt
obligations then owned and thereafter acquired by the
U.S. Holder and may be revoked only with the consent of the
IRS.
Election
of Constant Yield Method
A U.S. Holder may elect to include in gross income all
interest that accrues on a note, including any stated interest,
market discount, de minimis market discount and unstated
interest, as adjusted by amortizable bond premium, by using a
constant yield prescribed in the Code and applicable Treasury
Regulations. This election for a note with amortizable bond
premium will result in a deemed election to amortize bond
premium for all taxable debt obligations held or subsequently
acquired by the U.S. Holder on or after the first day of
the first taxable year to which the election applies and may be
revoked only with the consent of the IRS. Similarly, this
election for a note with market discount will result in a deemed
election to accrue market discount in income currently for the
note and for all other debt instruments acquired by the
U.S. Holder with market discount on or after the first day
of the taxable year to which the election first applies, and may
be revoked only with the consent of the IRS. The
U.S. Holders tax basis in the note will be increased
by each accrual of income, and decreased by any payment on the
note (including a payment of stated interest), under the
constant yield election described in this paragraph.
Payments
in Excess of Stated Interest and Principal
In certain circumstances (see Description of New
Notes Optional Redemption and
Description of New Notes Repurchase at the
Option of Holders Change of Control), we may
be obligated to make payments in excess of stated interest and
the principal amount of the notes. We intend to take the
position that the notes should not be treated as contingent
payment debt instruments because of these additional payments.
This position is based in part on assumptions regarding the
likelihood, as of the date of issuance of the notes, that such
additional amounts will have to be paid. Assuming such position
is respected, any additional payments made to a U.S. Holder
pursuant to such redemption or repurchase would be taxable as
described below in
U.S. Holders Sale or Other
Taxable Disposition of the Notes. Our determination
regarding these additional payments is binding on a
U.S. Holder unless such holder discloses its contrary
position in the manner required by applicable Treasury
Regulations. If the IRS successfully challenged this position,
and the notes were treated as contingent payment debt
instruments, U.S. Holders could be required to accrue
interest income at a rate higher than the stated interest rate
on the note and to treat as ordinary income, rather than capital
gain, any gain recognized on a sale, exchange or redemption of a
note. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors
regarding the potential application to the
101
notes of the contingent payment debt instrument rules and the
consequences thereof. The remaining discussion assumes that the
notes will not be treated as contingent payment debt instruments.
Sale
or Other Taxable Disposition of the Notes
A U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss on the sale,
exchange, redemption (including a partial redemption),
retirement or other taxable disposition of a note equal to the
difference between the sum of the cash and the fair market value
of any property received in exchange therefor (less a portion
allocable to any accrued and unpaid stated interest, which
generally will be taxable as ordinary income if not previously
included in such holders income) and the
U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the note. A
U.S. Holders adjusted basis in a note (or a portion
thereof) generally will be the U.S. Holders cost
therefor increased by any market discount previously included in
income with respect to the note and decreased by the amount of
any amortizable bond premium previously taken into account with
respect to the note and any payment on the note other than a
payment of qualified stated interest. Other than as described
above under U.S. Holder Market
Discount, this gain or loss generally will be a capital
gain or loss. In the case of a non-corporate U.S. Holder,
including an individual, if the note has been held for more than
one year, such capital gain will be subject to tax at
preferential rates. The deductibility of capital losses is
subject to limitation.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
A U.S. Holder may be subject to information reporting and
backup withholding when such holder receives interest and
principal payments on the notes or proceeds upon the sale or
other disposition of such notes (including a redemption or
retirement of the notes). Certain holders are generally not
subject to information reporting or backup withholding. A
U.S. Holder will be subject to backup withholding if such
holder is not otherwise exempt and such holder:
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fails to furnish its taxpayer identification number, or
TIN, which, for an individual is ordinarily his or
her social security number;
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furnishes an incorrect TIN;
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in the case of interest payments, is notified by the IRS of a
failure to properly report payments of interest or
dividends; or
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in the case of interest payments, fails to certify, under
penalties of perjury, that such U.S. Holder has furnished a
correct TIN and that the IRS has not notified the
U.S. Holder that it is subject to backup withholding.
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A U.S. Holder should consult its tax advisor regarding its
qualification for an exemption from backup withholding and the
procedures for obtaining such an exemption, if applicable.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and a taxpayer may
use amounts withheld as a credit against its U.S. federal
income tax liability or may claim a refund if it timely provides
certain information to the IRS.
Non-U.S.
Holders
A
non-U.S. Holder
is a beneficial owner of the notes who is not a
U.S. Holder or a partnership or other entity
treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Special rules (not discussed below) may apply to
certain
non-U.S. Holders,
including controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign
investment companies, certain U.S. expatriates, and foreign
persons eligible for benefits under an applicable income tax
treaty with the United States. Such
non-U.S. Holders
should consult their tax advisors to determine the United States
federal, state, local and other tax consequences that may be
relevant to them.
102
Interest
Interest paid to a
non-U.S. Holder
on its notes that is not effectively connected with the
non-U.S. Holders
conduct of a U.S. trade or business generally will not be
subject to U.S. federal withholding tax of 30% (or, if
applicable, a lower treaty rate) provided that:
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such holder does not directly or indirectly, actually or
constructively, own 10% or more of the total combined voting
power of all classes of our voting stock;
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such holder is not a controlled foreign corporation that is
related to us through actual or constructive stock ownership;
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such holder is not a bank that received such interest on an
extension of credit made pursuant to a loan agreement entered
into in the ordinary course of its trade or business; and
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(1) the
non-U.S. Holder
certifies in a statement provided to us or our paying agent,
under penalties of perjury, that it is not a United States
person within the meaning of the Code and provides its
name and address, (2) a securities clearing organization,
bank or other financial institution that holds customers
securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business and
holds the notes on behalf of the
non-U.S. Holder
certifies to us or our paying agent under penalties of perjury
that it, or the financial institution between it and the
non-U.S. Holder,
has received from the
non-U.S. Holder
a statement, under penalties of perjury, that such holder is not
a United States person and provides us or our paying
agent with a copy of such statement or (3) the
non-U.S. Holder
holds its notes directly through a qualified
intermediary and certain conditions are satisfied.
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A
non-U.S. Holder
generally will also be exempt from withholding tax on interest
if such amount is effectively connected with such holders
conduct of a U.S. trade or business and, if an income tax
treaty applies, is attributable to a U.S. permanent
establishment (as discussed below under
Non-U.S. Holders
U.S. Trade or Business) and the holder provides us or
our paying agent with a properly executed IRS
Form W-8ECI
(or applicable successor form).
If a
non-U.S. Holder
does not satisfy the requirements above, interest paid to such
non-U.S. Holder
will generally be subject to a 30% U.S. federal withholding
tax. Such rate may be reduced or eliminated under a tax treaty
between the United States and the
non-U.S. Holders
country of residence. To claim a reduction or exemption under a
tax treaty, a
non-U.S. Holder
must generally complete an IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or applicable successor form) and claim the reduction or
exemption on the form.
As discussed above under
U.S. Holders Payments in
Excess of Stated Interest and Principal, upon the
occurrence of certain enumerated events, we may be required to
make certain payments with respect to the notes. Such payments
may be treated as interest, subject to the rules described under
Non-U.S. Holders Interest
and
Non-U.S. Holders U.S. Trade
or Business, or as additional amounts paid for the notes,
subject to the rules described under
Non-U.S. Holders Sale
or Other Taxable Disposition of the Notes or
Non-U.S. Holders U.S. Trade
or Business, as applicable, or as other income subject to
U.S. federal withholding tax. A
non-U.S. Holder
that is subject to U.S. federal withholding tax should
consult its tax advisors as to whether it can obtain a refund
for all or a portion of any amounts withheld.
Sale
or Other Taxable Disposition of the Notes
A
non-U.S. Holder
will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or
withholding tax on gain recognized on the sale, exchange,
redemption, retirement or other disposition of a note (except
with respect to any proceeds allocable to accrued and unpaid
interest, which generally will be taxable as interest and may be
subject to the rules described above in
Non-U.S. Holders
Interest) so long as (i) the gain is not effectively
connected with the conduct by the
non-U.S. Holder
of a trade or business within the U.S. (and, if a tax
treaty applies, the gain is not attributable to a
U.S. permanent establishment maintained by such
non-U.S. Holder)
or (ii) in the case of a
non-U.S. Holder
who is an individual, such
non-U.S. Holder
is not present in the United States for 183 days or more in
the taxable year of disposition and certain other requirements
are met. A
non-U.S. Holder
who is an individual
103
and does not meet this exemption should consult his or her tax
advisor regarding the potential liability for U.S. federal
income tax on such holders gain realized on a note.
U.S.
Trade or Business
If interest paid on a note or gain from a disposition of a note
is effectively connected with a
non-U.S. Holders
conduct of a U.S. trade or business, and, if an income tax
treaty applies, the
non-U.S. Holder
maintains a U.S. permanent establishment to
which such amounts are generally attributable, the
non-U.S. Holder
may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the interest
or gain on a net basis generally in the same manner as if it
were a U.S. Holder. If interest income received with
respect to the notes is taxable on a net basis, the 30%
withholding tax described above will not apply (assuming an
appropriate certification is provided, generally on IRS
Form W-8ECI).
A
non-U.S. Holder
that is a foreign corporation may also be subject to a branch
profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings
and profits for the taxable year, subject to certain
adjustments, unless it qualifies for a lower rate under an
applicable income tax treaty.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Backup withholding generally will not apply to payments of
principal or interest made by us or our paying agents, in their
capacities as such, to a
non-U.S. Holder
of a note if the holder is exempt from withholding tax on
interest as described above. However, information reporting may
still apply with respect to payments of interest. Payments of
the proceeds from a disposition by a
non-U.S. Holder
of a note made to or through a foreign office of a broker will
not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding,
except that the information reporting (but generally not backup
withholding) may apply to those payments, if the broker is:
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a United States person;
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a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income
tax purposes;
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a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income is
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business for a
specified three-year period; or
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a foreign partnership, if at any time during its tax year, one
or more of its partners are United States persons, as defined in
the Regulations, who in the aggregate hold more than 50% of the
income or capital interest in the partnership or if, at any time
during its tax year, the foreign partnership is engaged in a
U.S. trade or business.
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Payment of the proceeds from a disposition by a
non-U.S. Holder
of a note made to or through the U.S. office of a broker is
generally subject to information reporting and backup
withholding unless the holder or beneficial owner certifies as
to its TIN or otherwise establishes an exemption from
information reporting and backup withholding.
A
non-U.S. Holder
should consult its tax advisor regarding application of
withholding, information reporting and backup withholding in its
particular circumstances and the availability of and procedure
for obtaining an exemption from withholding, information
reporting and backup withholding under current Treasury
Regulations. In this regard, the current Treasury Regulations
provide that a certification may not be relied on if we or our
agent (or other party) knows or has reason to know that the
certification may be false. Any amounts withheld under the
backup withholding rules from a payment to a
non-U.S. Holder
will be allowed as a credit against the holders
U.S. federal income tax liability or may be refunded,
provided the required information is furnished in a timely
manner to the IRS.
104
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account
in connection with the exchange offer must acknowledge that it
will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such
new notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented
from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection
with resales of new notes received in exchange for old notes
where such notes were acquired as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that,
beginning on the date of consummation of the exchange offer and
ending on the close of business one year after the consummation
of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus, as amended
or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in
connection with any such resale. In addition, all dealers
effecting transactions in the new notes may be required to
deliver a prospectus during the time periods prescribed by
applicable securities laws.
We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of new notes
in the exchange offer or from any sale of new notes by
broker-dealers. New notes received by broker-dealers for their
own accounts pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from
time to time in one or more transactions in the
over-the-counter
market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of
options on the new notes or a combination of such methods of
resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at
prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated
prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to
or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in
the form of commissions or concessions from any such
broker-dealer
and/or the
purchasers of any such new notes. Any broker-dealer that resells
new notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant
to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates
in a distribution of such new notes may be deemed to be an
underwriter within the meaning of the Securities
Act, and any profit on any such resale of new notes and any
commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be
deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act.
The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging that it
will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer
will not be deemed to admit that it is an
underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act.
For a period of one year after the consummation of the exchange
offer, we will promptly send a reasonable number of additional
copies of the prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this
prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in
the letter of transmittal. We have agreed to pay all expenses
incident to the exchange offer (including the expenses of one
counsel for the holder of the notes) other than commissions or
concessions of any brokers or dealers and will indemnify the
holders of the new notes, including any broker-dealers, against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the new notes and guarantees offered hereby has
been passed upon for us by Latham & Watkins LLP,
San Diego, California.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Leap and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting (which is included in
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting) incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
of Leap for the year ended December 31, 2009 have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on
the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
LIMITATION
ON LIABILITY AND DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON
INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that we will
indemnify our directors and officers, and may indemnify our
employees and other agents, to the fullest extent permitted by
the Delaware General Corporation Law. Insofar as indemnification
for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be
permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that
in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against
public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is
therefore unenforceable.
105
LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL,
INC
CRICKET COMMUNICATIONS,
INC.
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 20.
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Indemnification
of Directors and Executive Officers.
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As permitted by Section 102 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, Leap and Cricket have adopted provisions in
their amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
amended and restated bylaws that limit or eliminate the personal
liability of Leaps and Crickets directors for a
breach of their fiduciary duty of care as a director. The duty
of care generally requires that, when acting on behalf of the
corporation, directors exercise an informed business judgment
based on all material information reasonably available to them.
Consequently, a director will not be personally liable to Leap
or Cricket, as applicable, or its stockholders for monetary
damages or breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for
liability for:
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any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to Leap or
Cricket, as applicable, or its stockholders;
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any act or omission not in good faith or that involves
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
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any act related to unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or
other distributions or payment of dividends; or
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any transaction from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit.
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These limitations of liability do not affect the availability of
equitable remedies such as injunctive relief or rescission. Leap
and Crickets amended and restated certificate of
incorporation also authorizes Leap or Cricket, as applicable, to
indemnify its directors to the fullest extent permitted under
Delaware law.
As permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, Leap and Crickets amended and restated
bylaws provide that:
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the Company may indemnify its directors, officers, and employees
to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General
Corporation Law, subject to limited exceptions;
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the Company may advance expenses to its directors, officers and
employees in connection with a legal proceeding to the fullest
extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law,
subject to limited exceptions; and
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the rights provided in the amended and restated bylaws are not
exclusive.
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Leaps and Crickets amended and restated certificate
of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide for the
indemnification provisions described above. In addition, we have
entered into separate indemnification agreements with our
directors and officers which may be broader than the specific
indemnification provisions contained in the Delaware General
Corporation Law. These indemnification agreements may require
us, among other things, to indemnify our officers and directors
against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or
service as directors or officers, other than liabilities arising
from willful misconduct. These indemnification agreements also
may require us to advance any expenses incurred by the directors
or officers as a result of any proceeding against them as to
which they could be indemnified. In addition, we have purchased
policies of directors and officers liability
insurance that insure our directors and officers against the
cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some
circumstances. These indemnification provisions and the
indemnification agreements may be sufficiently broad to permit
indemnification of our officers and directors for liabilities,
including reimbursement of expenses incurred, arising under the
Securities Act.
II-1
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Item 21.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules.
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(a) Exhibits.
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Exhibit
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Number
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Description
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2.1(1)
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Fifth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization dated as of
July 30, 2003, as modified to reflect all technical
amendments subsequently approved by the Bankruptcy Court.
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2.2(1)
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Disclosure Statement Accompanying Fifth Amended Joint Plan of
Reorganization dated as of July 30, 2003.
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2.3(1)
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Order Confirming Debtors Fifth Amended Joint Plan of
Reorganization dated as of July 30, 2003.
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3.1(2)
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Leap
Wireless International, Inc.
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3.2(3)
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Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware on September 14, 2010.
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3.3(4)
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of Leap Wireless International, Inc.
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3.4(5)
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cricket
Communications, Inc.
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3.5(5)
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cricket Communications, Inc.
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4.1(6)
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Indenture, dated as of October 23, 2006, by and among
Cricket Communications, Inc., the Initial Guarantors (as defined
therein) and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.
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4.1.1(6)
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Form of 9.375% Senior Note of Cricket Communications, Inc.
due 2014 (attached as Exhibit A to the Indenture filed as
Exhibit 4.1 hereto).
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4.1.2(7)
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Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 30, 2007,
among Cricket Communications, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as
trustee, Leap Wireless International, Inc. and the other
guarantors under the Indenture.
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4.1.3(8)
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Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 19,
2010, among Cricket Communications, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank,
N.A., as trustee, Leap Wireless International, Inc., and Cricket
License Company, LLC.
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4.2(9)
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Indenture, dated as of June 25, 2008, between Cricket
Communications, Inc., the Initial Guarantors (as defined
therein) and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.
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4.2.1(9)
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Form of 10% Senior Note of Cricket Communications, Inc. due
2015 (attached as Exhibit A to the Indenture filed as
Exhibit 4.2 hereto).
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4.3(9)
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Indenture, dated as of June 25, 2008, between Leap Wireless
International and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.
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4.3.1(9)
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Form of 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes of Leap Wireless
International, Inc. due 2014 (attached as Exhibit A to the
Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.3 hereto).
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4.4(10)
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Indenture, dated as of June 5, 2009, among Cricket
Communications, Inc., the Initial Guarantors (as defined
therein) and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee.
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4.4.1(10)
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Form of 7.75% Senior Secured Note of Cricket
Communications, Inc. due 2016 (attached as Exhibit A to the
Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.4 hereto).
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4.4.2(10)
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Security Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2009, among Cricket
Communications, Inc., the Guarantors (as defined therein) and
Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee and collateral trustee.
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4.4.3(10)
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Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2009,
among Cricket Communications, Inc., the Guarantors (as defined
therein) and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee and
collateral trustee.
|
4.4.4(10)
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2009,
among Cricket Communications, Inc., the Guarantors (as defined
therein) and Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc., as representatives of the Initial Purchasers
named therein.
|
4.5(8)
|
|
Indenture, dated as of November 19, 2010, by and among
Cricket Communications, Inc., the Initial Guarantors (as defined
therein) and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.
|
4.5.1(8)
|
|
Form of 7.75% Senior Note of Cricket Communications, Inc.,
due 2020 (attached as Exhibit A to the Indenture filed as
Exhibit 4.5 hereto).
|
II-2
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
4.5.2(8)
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 19,
2010, among Cricket Communications, Inc., the Guarantors (as
defined therein) and Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated, as representatives of the
Initial Purchasers named therein.
|
5.1*
|
|
Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP.
|
12.1*
|
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
|
23.1*
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
|
23.2*
|
|
Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP (included in
Exhibit 5.1 hereto).
|
24*
|
|
Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages hereto).
|
25.1*
|
|
Statement of Eligibility on
Form T-1
of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the Trustee under
the Indenture.
|
99.1*
|
|
Form of Letter of Transmittal.
|
99.2*
|
|
Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
|
99.3*
|
|
Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks,
Trust Companies and other Nominees.
|
99.4*
|
|
Form of Instructions from Beneficial Owners to Registered
Holders and DTC Participants.
|
99.5*
|
|
Form of Letter to Clients.
|
99.6*
|
|
Form of Exchange Agent and Depositary Agreement.
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
(1) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to Leaps Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the
SEC on February 27, 2009, and incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
(2) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to Leaps Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated August 16, 2004, filed with the SEC on
August 20, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(3) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to Leaps Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated September 13, 2010, filed with the SEC on
September 14, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(4) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to Leaps Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated December 2, 2010, filed with the SEC on
December 3, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(5) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to Leaps Registration Statement on
Form S-4
(File
No. 333-141546),
filed with the SEC on March 23, 2007, and incorporated
herein by reference. |
|
(6) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to Leaps Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated October 18, 2006, filed with the SEC on
October 24, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(7) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to Leaps Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated April 30, 2007, filed with the SEC on May 4,
2007, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(8) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to Leaps Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated November 19, 2010, filed with the SEC on
November 19, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(9) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to Leaps Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated June 25, 2008, filed with the SEC on June 30,
2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(10) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to Leaps Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated June 5, 2009, filed with the SEC on June 8,
2009, and incorporated herein by reference. |
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended
(the Securities Act);
II-3
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
SEC, pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the
changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in
the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective registration statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act,
each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to
section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to
section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
(d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond
to requests for information that is incorporated by reference
into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13
of this
Form S-4,
within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send
the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally
prompt means. This includes information contained in documents
filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration
statement through the date of responding to the request.
(e) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply
by means of a post-effective amendment all information
concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired
involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in
the registration statement when it became effective.
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, Leap
Wireless International, Inc. has duly caused this registration
statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in San Diego, California, on
December 3, 2010.
LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ S.
Douglas Hutcheson
|
S. Douglas Hutcheson
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints S.
Douglas Hutcheson, Walter Z. Berger and Robert J.
Irving, Jr., and each of them acting individually, as his
true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full
power of substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to
sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement,
including post-effective amendments or any abbreviated
registration statement and any amendments thereto filed pursuant
to Rule 462(b) increasing the number of securities for
which registration is sought, and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith,
with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with full power of each to act alone, full power and authority
to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or his or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ S.
Douglas Hutcheson
S.
Douglas Hutcheson
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
December 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Walter
Z. Berger
Walter
Z. Berger
|
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
December 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jeffrey
E. Nachbor
Jeffrey
E. Nachbor
|
|
Senior Vice President, Financial Operations and Chief Accounting
Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
December 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John
H. Chapple
John
H. Chapple
|
|
Director
|
|
December 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John
D. Harkey, Jr.
John
D. Harkey, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
December 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ronald
J. Kramer
Ronald
J. Kramer
|
|
Director
|
|
December 3, 2010
|
II-5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert
V. LaPenta
Robert
V. LaPenta
|
|
Director
|
|
December 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Mark
H. Rachesky, MD
Mark
H. Rachesky, MD
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Director
|
|
December 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ William
A. Roper, Jr.
William
A. Roper, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
December 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael
B. Targoff
Michael
B. Targoff
|
|
Director
|
|
December 3, 2010
|
II-6
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, Cricket
Communications, Inc. has duly caused this registration statement
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in San Diego, California, on December 3,
2010.
CRICKET COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ S.
Douglas Hutcheson
|
S. Douglas Hutcheson
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints S.
Douglas Hutcheson, Walter Z. Berger and Robert J.
Irving, Jr., and each of them acting individually, as his
true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full
power of substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to
sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement,
including post-effective amendments or any abbreviated
registration statement and any amendments thereto filed pursuant
to Rule 462(b) increasing the number of securities for
which registration is sought, and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith,
with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with full power of each to act alone, full power and authority
to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or his or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ S.
Douglas Hutcheson
S.
Douglas Hutcheson
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
December 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Walter
Z. Berger
Walter
Z. Berger
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Director
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
December 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jeffrey
E. Nachbor
Jeffrey
E. Nachbor
|
|
Senior Vice President, Financial Operations and Chief Accounting
Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
December 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert
J. Irving, Jr.
Robert
J. Irving, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
December 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Albin
F. Moschner
Albin
F. Moschner
|
|
Director
|
|
December 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Glenn
T. Umetsu
Glenn
T. Umetsu
|
|
Director
|
|
December 3, 2010
|
II-7
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, Cricket
License Company, LLC has duly caused this registration statement
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in San Diego, California, on December 3,
2010.
CRICKET LICENSE COMPANY, LLC
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ S.
Douglas Hutcheson
|
S. Douglas Hutcheson
Chief Executive Officer and President
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints S.
Douglas Hutcheson, Walter Z. Berger and Robert J.
Irving, Jr., and each of them acting individually, as his
true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full
power of substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to
sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement,
including post-effective amendments or any abbreviated
registration statement and any amendments thereto filed pursuant
to Rule 462(b) increasing the number of securities for
which registration is sought, and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith,
with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with full power of each to act alone, full power and authority
to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or his or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ S.
Douglas Hutcheson
S.
Douglas Hutcheson
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and President; Director of the
Manager
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
December 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Walter
Z. Berger
Walter
Z. Berger
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Director
of the Manager (Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
December 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jeffrey
E. Nachbor
Jeffrey
E. Nachbor
|
|
Senior Vice President, Financial Operations and Chief Accounting
Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
December 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert
J. Irving, Jr.
Robert
J. Irving, Jr.
|
|
Director of the Manager
|
|
December 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Albin
F. Moschner
Albin
F. Moschner
|
|
Director of the Manager
|
|
December 3, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Glenn
T. Umetsu
Glenn
T. Umetsu
|
|
Director of the Manager
|
|
December 3, 2010
|
II-8
INDEX TO
EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
2.1(1)
|
|
Fifth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization dated as of
July 30, 2003, as modified to reflect all technical
amendments subsequently approved by the Bankruptcy Court.
|
2.2(1)
|
|
Disclosure Statement Accompanying Fifth Amended Joint Plan of
Reorganization dated as of July 30, 2003.
|
2.3(1)
|
|
Order Confirming Debtors Fifth Amended Joint Plan of
Reorganization dated as of July 30, 2003.
|
3.1(2)
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Leap
Wireless International, Inc.
|
3.2(3)
|
|
Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware on September 14, 2010.
|
3.3(4)
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Leap Wireless International, Inc.
|
3.4(5)
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cricket
Communications, Inc.
|
3.5(5)
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cricket Communications, Inc.
|
4.1(6)
|
|
Indenture, dated as of October 23, 2006, by and among
Cricket Communications, Inc., the Initial Guarantors (as defined
therein) and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.
|
4.1.1(6)
|
|
Form of 9.375% Senior Note of Cricket Communications, Inc.
due 2014 (attached as Exhibit A to the Indenture filed as
Exhibit 4.1 hereto).
|
4.1.2(7)
|
|
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 30, 2007,
among Cricket Communications, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as
trustee, Leap Wireless International, Inc. and the other
guarantors under the Indenture.
|
4.1.3(8)
|
|
Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 19,
2010, among Cricket Communications, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank,
N.A., as trustee, Leap Wireless International, Inc., and Cricket
License Company, LLC.
|
4.2(9)
|
|
Indenture, dated as of June 25, 2008, between Cricket
Communications, Inc., the Initial Guarantors (as defined
therein) and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.
|
4.2.1(9)
|
|
Form of 10% Senior Note of Cricket Communications, Inc. due
2015 (attached as Exhibit A to the Indenture filed as
Exhibit 4.2 hereto).
|
4.3(9)
|
|
Indenture, dated as of June 25, 2008, between Leap Wireless
International and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.
|
4.3.1(9)
|
|
Form of 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes of Leap Wireless
International, Inc. due 2014 (attached as Exhibit A to the
Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.3 hereto).
|
4.4(10)
|
|
Indenture, dated as of June 5, 2009, among Cricket
Communications, Inc., the Initial Guarantors (as defined
therein) and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee.
|
4.4.1(10)
|
|
Form of 7.75% Senior Secured Note of Cricket
Communications, Inc. due 2016 (attached as Exhibit A to the
Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.4 hereto).
|
4.4.2(10)
|
|
Security Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2009, among Cricket
Communications, Inc., the Guarantors (as defined therein) and
Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee and collateral trustee.
|
4.4.3(10)
|
|
Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2009,
among Cricket Communications, Inc., the Guarantors (as defined
therein) and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee and
collateral trustee.
|
4.4.4(10)
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2009,
among Cricket Communications, Inc., the Guarantors (as defined
therein) and Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc., as representatives of the Initial Purchasers
named therein.
|
4.5(8)
|
|
Indenture, dated as of November 19, 2010, by and among
Cricket Communications, Inc., the Initial Guarantors (as defined
therein) and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.
|
4.5.1(8)
|
|
Form of 7.75% Senior Note of Cricket Communications, Inc.,
due 2020 (attached as Exhibit A to the Indenture filed as
Exhibit 4.5 hereto).
|
4.5.2(8)
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 19,
2010, among Cricket Communications, Inc., the Guarantors (as
defined therein) and Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated, as representatives of the
Initial Purchasers named therein.
|
5.1*
|
|
Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP.
|
12.1*
|
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
|
23.1*
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
|
23.2*
|
|
Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP (included in
Exhibit 5.1 hereto).
|
24*
|
|
Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages hereto).
|
25.1*
|
|
Statement of Eligibility on
Form T-1
of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the Trustee under
the Indenture.
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
99.1*
|
|
Form of Letter of Transmittal.
|
99.2*
|
|
Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
|
99.3*
|
|
Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks,
Trust Companies and other Nominees.
|
99.4*
|
|
Form of Instructions from Beneficial Owners to Registered
Holders and DTC Participants.
|
99.5*
|
|
Form of Letter to Clients.
|
99.6*
|
|
Form of Exchange Agent and Depositary Agreement.
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
(1) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to Leaps Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the
SEC on February 27, 2009, and incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
(2) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to Leaps Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated August 16, 2004, filed with the SEC on
August 20, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(3) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to Leaps Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated September 13, 2010, filed with the SEC on
September 14, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(4) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to Leaps Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated December 2, 2010, filed with the SEC on
December 3, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(5) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to Leaps Registration Statement on
Form S-4
(File
No. 333-141546),
filed with the SEC on March 23, 2007, and incorporated
herein by reference. |
|
(6) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to Leaps Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated October 18, 2006, filed with the SEC on
October 24, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(7) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to Leaps Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated April 30, 2007, filed with the SEC on May 4,
2007, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(8) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to Leaps Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated November 19, 2010, filed with the SEC on
November 19, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(9) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to Leaps Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated June 25, 2008, filed with the SEC on June 30,
2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(10) |
|
Filed as an exhibit to Leaps Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated June 5, 2009, filed with the SEC on June 8,
2009, and incorporated herein by reference. |