e20vf
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
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þ |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
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SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 000-51559
STEALTHGAS INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Republic of the Marshall Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
331 Kifissias Avenue, Erithrea 14561 Athens, Greece
(Address of principal executive offices)
Andrew J. Simmons
331 Kifissias Avenue, Erithrea 14561, Athens, Greece
Telephone: (011) (30) (210) 625 0001
Facsimile: (011) (30) (210) 625 0018
(Name, Address, Telephone Number and Facsimile Number of Company Contact Person)
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
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Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
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The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
None
SECURITIES FOR WHICH THERE IS A REPORTING OBLIGATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE ACT:
None
The number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common stock as
of December 31, 2009 was:
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share 22,310,110 shares
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Act. o Yes þ No
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is
not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the
financial statements included in this filing.
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U.S. GAAP þ
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International Financial Reporting Standards o
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Other o |
If Other has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which
financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes þ No
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Annual Report on Form 20-F includes assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions
and beliefs about future events. These statements are intended as forward-looking statements.
We caution that assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions and beliefs about future events
may and often do vary from actual results and the differences can be material.
All statements in this document that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking
statements as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act).
Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, such matters as:
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future operating or financial results; |
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global and regional economic and political conditions; |
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pending or recent acquisitions, business strategy and expected capital spending or
operating expenses; |
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competition in the marine transportation industry; |
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shipping market trends, including charter rates, factors affecting supply and demand and
world fleet composition; |
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ability to employ our vessels profitably; |
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performance by the counterparties to our charter agreements; |
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future liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and refined petroleum product prices and
production; |
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future supply and demand for refined petroleum products and natural gas of which LPG is
a byproduct; |
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our financial condition and liquidity, including our ability to obtain financing in the
future to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate activities,
the terms of such financing and our ability to comply with covenants set forth in our
existing and future financing arrangements; and |
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expectations regarding vessel acquisitions. |
When used in this document, the words anticipate, believe, intend, estimate,
project, forecast, plan, potential, may, should and expect reflect forward-looking
statements. Such statements reflect our current views and assumptions and all forward-looking
statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from expectations. The factors that could affect our future financial results are
discussed more fully under Item 3. Key Information Risk Factors, as well as elsewhere in this
Annual Report on Form 20-F and in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). We caution readers of this Annual Report not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. We undertake no obligation to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.
PART I
StealthGas Inc. is a Marshall Islands company that is referred to in this Annual Report on
Form 20-F, together with its subsidiaries, as StealthGas, the Company, we, us, or our.
This annual report should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the
accompanying notes thereto, which are included in Item 18 to this annual report.
We use the term cubic meters, or cbm, in describing the size of our liquefied petroleum gas
carriers and the term deadweight tons, or dwt, in describing the size of our product carriers.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references to currency amounts in this annual report are in U.S.
dollars.
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
Not Applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not Applicable.
Item 3. Key Information
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
The following table sets forth our selected consolidated financial data and other operating
data shown in U.S. dollars, other than share and fleet data. The table should be read together with
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.
Our audited and consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2008 and 2009, consolidated statements of cash flows and consolidated statements of changes in
stockholders equity for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 and the consolidated
balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, together with the notes thereto, are included in
Item 18. Financial Statements and should be read in their entirety. The selected consolidated
income statement data for the periods ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 and the selected balance
sheet data as of December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 have been derived from our audited consolidated
financial statements which are not included in Item 18. Financial Statements.
- 2 -
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Year ended December 31, |
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INCOME STATEMENT DATA |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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Revenues: |
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Voyage revenues |
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Operating expenses: |
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$ |
36,644,591 |
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$ |
73,259,369 |
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$ |
89,995,123 |
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$ |
112,551,901 |
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$ |
113,045,961 |
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Voyage expenses |
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2,688,155 |
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6,213,804 |
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5,369,546 |
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6,180,754 |
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10,522,573 |
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Vessels operating expenses |
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9,095,576 |
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19,474,344 |
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25,435,578 |
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32,178,385 |
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38,001,481 |
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Dry-docking costs |
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470,384 |
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2,243,395 |
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314,181 |
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1,112,992 |
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1,266,455 |
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Management fees |
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1,473,080 |
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3,068,609 |
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4,126,610 |
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4,618,025 |
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5,230,990 |
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General and administrative expenses |
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779,539 |
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3,457,688 |
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5,024,912 |
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4,772,615 |
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3,546,779 |
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Depreciation |
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5,611,942 |
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13,058,316 |
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16,546,692 |
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23,283,393 |
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26,766,672 |
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Impairment Loss |
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9,867,777 |
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Forfeiture of vessel deposit and
contract termination fees |
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16,5000,00 |
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Charter termination fees |
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(753,000 |
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Net gain (loss) on sale of vessels |
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(1,673,321 |
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791,659 |
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Total expenses |
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20,118,676 |
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47,516,156 |
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56,817,519 |
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70,472,843 |
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111,759,386 |
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Income from operations |
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16,525,915 |
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25,743,213 |
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33,177,604 |
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42,079,058 |
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1,286,575 |
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Interest and finance costs |
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(2,685,207 |
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(7,705,602 |
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(9,831,404 |
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(9,962,504 |
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(9,109,222 |
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Change in fair value of derivatives |
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(67,000 |
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(192,664 |
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(2,573,992 |
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(2,713,055 |
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(5,478,163 |
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Interest income |
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780,434 |
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735,090 |
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1,888,070 |
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743,193 |
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250,326 |
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Foreign exchange loss |
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(18,091 |
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(87,528 |
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(122,171 |
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(159,208 |
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(261,401 |
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Other expenses, net |
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(1,989,864 |
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(7,250,704 |
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(10,639,497 |
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(12,091,574 |
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(14,598,460 |
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Net income/(Loss) |
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14,536,051 |
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18,492,509 |
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22,538,107 |
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29,987,484 |
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(13,311,885 |
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Earnings/(Loss) per share, basic
(retroactively adjusted for
60,000-to-1 stock split effected
on August 26, 2005)** |
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$ |
1.84 |
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$ |
1.31 |
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$ |
1.25 |
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$ |
1.35 |
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$ |
(0.60 |
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Earnings/(Loss) per share, diluted
(retroactively adjusted for
60,000-to-1 stock split effected
on August 26, 2005) (1)** |
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$ |
1.84 |
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$ |
1.31 |
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$ |
1.25 |
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$ |
1.34 |
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$ |
(0.60 |
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Weighted (and diluted) average
number of shares outstanding
(retroactively adjusted for
60,000-to-1 stock split effected
on August 26, 2005) |
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7,906,849 |
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14,161,096 |
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17,943,346 |
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22,182,118 |
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22,219,442 |
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Dividends declared per share,
basic and diluted (retroactively
adjusted for 60,000-to-1 stock
split effected on August 26,
2005)* |
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$ |
1.67 |
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$ |
0.75 |
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$ |
0.75 |
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$ |
0.75 |
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$ |
0.1875 |
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As of December 31, |
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BALANCE SHEET DATA |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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Current assets, including cash |
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$ |
26,016,248 |
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$ |
17,891,738 |
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$ |
69,497,341 |
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$ |
52,458,518 |
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$ |
69,031,753 |
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Total assets |
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256,978,768 |
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319,605,321 |
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477,593,326 |
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634,347,123 |
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692,497,010 |
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Current liabilities |
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20,725,441 |
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28,628,998 |
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37,372,666 |
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40,774,931 |
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69,023,455 |
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Derivative liability |
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67,000 |
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35,902 |
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3,288,989 |
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12,762,979 |
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10,327,792 |
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Total long-term debt, including current portion |
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97,706,000 |
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140,948,240 |
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145,758,529 |
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283,693,873 |
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345,822,070 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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151,107,327 |
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163,802,228 |
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303,030,788 |
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317,847,325 |
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300,801,931 |
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Capital stock (retroactively adjusted for 60,000-
to-1 stock split effected on August 26, 2005) |
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140,000 |
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144,000 |
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222,841 |
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223,101 |
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223,101 |
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Common shares outstanding (retroactively
adjusted for 60,000-to-1 split effected on
August 26, 2005) |
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14,000,000 |
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14,400,000 |
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22,284,105 |
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22,310,110 |
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22,310,110 |
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- 3 -
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Year ended December 31, |
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OTHER FINANCIAL DATA |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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$ |
24,414,729 |
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$ |
33,224,984 |
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$ |
47,704,497 |
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$ |
48,080,792 |
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$ |
48,347,343 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(197,780,709 |
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(84,282,368 |
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(149,636,615 |
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(159,979,986 |
) |
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(101,563,715 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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196,576,223 |
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38,994,012 |
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123,900,119 |
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120,632,381 |
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55,444,652 |
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FLEET DATA |
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Average number of vessels(1) |
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11.9 |
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25.9 |
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32.8 |
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38.6 |
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42.0 |
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Total voyage days for fleet(2) |
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4,288 |
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9,346 |
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11,871 |
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14,018 |
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15,240 |
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Total time and bareboat charter days for fleet(3) |
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4,105 |
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8,209 |
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11,170 |
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13,318 |
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12,276 |
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Total spot market days for fleet(4) |
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183 |
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1,137 |
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701 |
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700 |
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2,964 |
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Total calendar days for fleet(5) |
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4,334 |
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9,451 |
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11,986 |
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14,113 |
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15,335 |
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Fleet utilization(6) |
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98.9 |
% |
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98.9 |
% |
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99.0 |
% |
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99.3 |
% |
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99.4 |
% |
AVERAGE DAILY RESULTS |
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Time charter equivalent(7) |
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$ |
7,919 |
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$ |
7,174 |
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$ |
7,129 |
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$ |
7,588 |
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$ |
6,727 |
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Vessel operating expenses(8) |
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2,099 |
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2,061 |
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2,122 |
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2,280 |
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2,478 |
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General and administrative expenses |
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180 |
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366 |
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419 |
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338 |
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232 |
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Management fees |
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340 |
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325 |
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344 |
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327 |
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341 |
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Total operating expenses(9) |
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2,279 |
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2,426 |
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2,541 |
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2,618 |
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2,711 |
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* |
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As a privately held company, we paid no dividends in 2004 and an
aggregate dividend of $10.0 million in July 2005. We paid no
dividends in 2005 after becoming a public company in October 2005.
We paid our first quarterly dividend since becoming a public
company, of $0.1875 per share, in January 2006. In the first quarter
of 2009, our board of directors decided to suspend the payment of
further cash dividends as a result of market conditions in the
international shipping industry. Our payment of dividends is subject
to the discretion of our Board of Directors. Our loan agreements and
the provisions of Marshall Islands law also restrict our ability to
pay dividends. See Item 3. Risk Factors Risks Related To Our
Common Stock Our Board of Directors has determined to suspend the
payment of cash dividends as a result of market conditions in the
international shipping industry, and until such market conditions
improve, it is unlikely we will reinstate the payment of dividends
and Item 8. Financial Information Dividend Policy. |
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** |
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On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted new guidance which clarified
that unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to
receive non forfeitable dividends or dividend equivalents (whether
paid or unpaid) are participating securities, and thus, should be
included in the two-class method of computing earnings per share
(EPS). This standard was applied retroactively to all periods
presented, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, and
reduced basic EPS by $0.01 for the years ended December 31,2007 and
2008 respectively. |
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(1) |
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Average number of vessels is the number of vessels that constituted
our fleet for the relevant period, as measured by the sum of the
number of days each vessel was a part of our fleet during the period
divided by the number of calendar days in that period. |
|
(2) |
|
Our total voyage days for our fleet reflect the total days the
vessels were in our possession for the relevant periods, net of
off-hire days associated with major repairs, drydockings or special
or intermediate surveys. |
|
(3) |
|
Total time and bareboat charter days for fleet are the number of
voyage days the vessels in our fleet operated on time or bareboat
charters for the relevant period. |
|
(4) |
|
Total spot market charter days for fleet are the number of voyage
days the vessels in our fleet operated on spot market charters for
the relevant period. |
|
(5) |
|
Total calendar days are the total days the vessels were in our
possession for the relevant period including off-hire days
associated with major repairs, drydockings or special or
intermediate surveys. |
|
(6) |
|
Fleet utilization is the percentage of time that our vessels were
available for revenue generating voyage days, and is determined by
dividing voyage days by fleet calendar days for the relevant period. |
|
(7) |
|
Time charter equivalent rate, or TCE rate, is a measure of the
average daily revenue performance of a vessel on a per voyage basis.
Our method of calculating TCE rate is consistent with industry
standards and is determined by dividing voyage revenues (net of
voyage expenses) or time charter equivalent revenues or TCE
revenues by voyage days for the relevant time period. Voyage
expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are
unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by the
charterer under a time charter contract, as well as commissions. TCE
revenues, a non-GAAP measure, provides additional meaningful
information in conjunction with voyage revenues, the most directly
comparable GAAP measure, because it assists Company management in
making decisions regarding the deployment and use of its vessels and
in evaluating their financial performance. It is also a standard
shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare
period-to-period changes in a shipping companys performance despite
changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot charters, time
charters and bareboat charters) under which the vessels may be
employed between the periods. Reconciliation of TCE revenues as
reflected in the consolidated statement of income and calculation of
TCE rate follow: |
- 4 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Voyage revenues |
|
$ |
36,644,591 |
|
|
$ |
73,259,369 |
|
|
$ |
89,995,123 |
|
|
$ |
112,551,901 |
|
|
$ |
113,045,961 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
(2,688,155 |
) |
|
|
(6,213,804 |
) |
|
|
(5,369,546 |
) |
|
|
(6,180,754 |
) |
|
|
(10,522,573 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time charter equivalent revenues |
|
$ |
33,956,436 |
|
|
$ |
67,045,565 |
|
|
$ |
84,625,577 |
|
|
$ |
106,371,147 |
|
|
$ |
102,519,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total voyage days for fleet |
|
|
4,288 |
|
|
|
9,346 |
|
|
|
11,871 |
|
|
|
14,018 |
|
|
|
15,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time charter equivalent (TCE) rate |
|
$ |
7,919 |
|
|
$ |
7,174 |
|
|
$ |
7,129 |
|
|
$ |
7,588 |
|
|
$ |
6,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8) |
|
Vessel operating expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck
and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and
repairs, is calculated by dividing vessel operating expenses by fleet
calendar days for the relevant time period. |
|
(9) |
|
Total operating expenses, or TOE, is a measurement of our total
expenses associated with operating our vessels. TOE is the sum of
vessel operating expenses and general and administrative expenses.
Daily TOE is calculated by dividing TOE by fleet calendar days for the
relevant time period. |
Capitalization and Indebtedness
The table below sets forth our consolidated capitalization at December 31, 2009 on an actual
basis and as adjusted to reflect the number of shares repurchased (1,205,229 shares with an
aggregate value of $6,280,327) and the aggregate scheduled loan repayments of $27.8 million until
June 18, 2010. There has been no material change to our capitalization since December 31, 2009 as
so adjusted.
This table should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the
notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 20-F.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Actual |
|
|
As Adjusted |
|
In thousands of U.S. Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt obligations (including current portion)* |
|
$ |
345,822,070 |
|
|
$ |
318,016,353 |
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share,
100,000,000 shares authorized, actual and as adjusted;
22,310,000 shares issued and outstanding, actual; 21,104,881 shares issued and 21,104,214 shares
outstanding as adjusted (1)(2) |
|
$ |
223,101 |
|
|
$ |
211,042 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
$ |
284,100,096 |
|
|
$ |
277,819,769 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
$ |
16,478,374 |
|
|
$ |
16,478,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
$ |
300,801,931 |
|
|
$ |
294,509,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization |
|
$ |
646,624,001 |
|
|
$ |
612,525,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
All of our indebtedness is secured. |
|
(1) |
|
Includes 42,002 unvested restricted shares as of December 31,
2009, of which 6,501 shares vested on March 18, 2010 ,and 667 were
forfeited upon the resignation of one of our directors on April
22, 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
The 1,205,229 shares repurchased in 2010 have been cancelled and the 667 forfeited restricted
shares forfeited in 2010 were held as treasury stock as of June
15, 2010. |
- 5 -
Reasons For the Offer and Use of Proceeds
Not Applicable.
Risk Factors
Risks Related To Our Industry
The cyclical nature of the demand for LPG transportation, which has recently declined, may
lead to significant changes in our chartering and vessel utilization, which may adversely affect
our revenues, profitability and financial position.
Historically, the international LPG carrier market has been cyclical with attendant volatility
in profitability, charter rates and vessel values. The degree of charter rate volatility among
different types of gas carriers has varied widely. Because many factors influencing the supply of,
and demand for, vessel capacity are unpredictable, the timing, direction and degree of changes in
the international gas carrier market are also not predictable. After increasing throughout 2007 and
into 2008, charter rates for Handy size LPG carriers declined in the second half of 2008 and in
2009 as a result of slowdown in the world economy. During early 2010 charter rates have remained at
similar levels to those seen in the latter part of 2008 and during 2009. If charter rates remain
depressed or decline further, our earnings may decrease, particularly with respect to our vessels
deployed in the spot market or those vessels whose charters will be subject to renewal during 2010.
Any of the foregoing factors could have an adverse effect on our revenues, profitability,
liquidity, cash flow and financial position.
To the extent we have vessels in the spot market, we are exposed to changes in spot rates for
gas carriers and such changes can affect our earnings and the value of our gas carriers at any
given time. We are also exposed to fluctuations in bunker (fuel) costs for which we are responsible
in respect of vessels on spot charters. As of June 18, 2010, eight of our 37 vessels were deployed
in the spot market while eight and 21 were under bareboat and time period charters, respectively.
As our period charters expire they may not be extended or renewed on favorable terms when compared
to the terms of the expiring charters.
Future growth in the demand for LPG carriers and charter rates will depend on economic growth
in the world economy and demand for LPG product transportation that exceeds the capacity of the
growing worldwide LPG carrier fleets ability to match it. We believe that the future growth in
demand for LPG carriers and the charter rate levels for LPG carriers will depend primarily upon the
supply and demand for LPG particularly in the economies of China, India and Southeast Asia, and
upon seasonal and regional changes in demand and changes to the capacity of the world fleet. The
capacity of the world shipping fleet appears likely to increase in the near term, although growth
in our core sector of 3,000 to 8,000 cbm Handy size LPG Carriers is expected to be limited in 2010.
Economic growth may be limited in the near term, and possibly for an extended period, as a result
of the current worldwide financial crisis, which could adversely affect demand for LPG
transportation. Adverse economic, political, social or other developments, including the continued
turmoil in the global financial system and economic crisis, could have a material adverse effect on
world economic growth and thus on our business and results of operations.
The factors affecting the supply and demand for LPG carriers are outside of our control, and
the nature, timing and degree of changes in industry conditions are unpredictable.
The factors that influence demand for our vessels include:
|
|
|
supply and demand for LPG products; |
|
|
|
|
global and regional economic conditions; |
|
|
|
|
the distance LPG products are to be moved by sea; |
|
|
|
|
availability of alternative transportation means; and |
- 6 -
|
|
|
changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns. |
The factors that influence the supply of vessel capacity include:
|
|
|
the number of newbuilding deliveries; |
|
|
|
|
the scrapping rate of older vessels; |
|
|
|
|
LPG carrier prices; |
|
|
|
|
changes in environmental and other regulations that may limit the useful lives of
vessels; and |
|
|
|
|
the number of vessels that are out of service. |
A significant decline in demand for the seaborne transport of LPG or a significant increase in
the supply of LPG carrier capacity without a corresponding growth in LPG carrier demand could cause
a significant decline in prevailing charter rates, which could materially adversely affect our
financial condition and operating results and cash flow.
Various economic factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial position and
results of operations, as well as our future prospects.
The global economy and the volume of world trade sharply declined in the latter part of 2008
and in 2009. Although the global economy has begun to show signs of the beginning of a recovery,
both slow and not consistent on a worldwide basis. More specifically, some LPG products we carry
are used in cyclical businesses, such as the manufacturing of plastics and in the chemical
industry, that have been adversely affected by the recent economic downturn and, accordingly, a
further slackening of demand in those industries could further adversely affect the LPG carrier
industry. In particular, an adverse change in economic conditions affecting China, Japan, India or
Southeast Asia generally could have a negative effect on the demand for LPG products, thereby
adversely affecting our business, financial position and results of operations, as well as our
future prospects. In particular, in recent years China and India have been among the worlds
fastest growing economies in terms of gross domestic product. In 2008 growth in China slowed
significantly from recent years, and it is likely that China and other countries in the Asia
Pacific region will continue to experience slowed or even negative economic growth in the near
future. Moreover, any further deterioration in the economy of the United States or the European
Union, including due to the European sovereign debt crisis, may further adversely affect economic
growth in Asia. Our business, financial position and results of operations, as well as our future
prospects, could likely be materially and adversely affected by adverse economic conditions in any
of these countries or regions.
If the demand for LPG products and LPG shipping does not grow, or decreases, our business, results
of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Our growth, which depends on growth in the supply and demand for LPG products and LPG
shipping, was adversely affected by the sharp decrease in world trade and the global economy
experienced in the latter part of 2008 and in 2009. Although the global economy has begun to show
signs of the beginning of a recovery, world and regional demand for LPG products and LPG shipping
can be adversely affected by a number of factors, such as:
|
|
|
adverse global or regional economic or political conditions, particularly in LPG
consuming regions, which could reduce energy consumption; |
|
|
|
|
a reduction in global or general industrial activity specifically in the plastics and
chemical industry; |
|
|
|
|
increases in the cost of petroleum and natural gas from which LPG is derived;
|
- 7 -
|
|
|
decreases in the consumption of LPG or natural gas due to availability of new,
alternative energy sources or increases in the price of LPG or natural gas relative to
other energy sources or other factors making consumption of LPG or natural gas less
attractive; and |
|
|
|
increases in pipelines for LPG, which are currently few in number, linking production
areas and industrial and residential areas consuming LPG, or the conversion of existing
non-petroleum gas pipelines to petroleum gas pipelines in those markets. |
Reduced demand for LPG products and LPG shipping would have an adverse effect on our future
growth and would harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our operating results are subject to seasonal fluctuations, which could affect our operating
results and the amount of available cash with which we can pay dividends.
We operate our LPG carriers in markets that have historically exhibited seasonal variations in
demand and, as a result, in charter hire rates. This seasonality may result in quarter-to-quarter
volatility in our operating results, which could affect the amount of dividends that we pay to our
stockholders from quarter-to-quarter. The LPG carrier market is typically stronger in the fall and
winter months in anticipation of increased consumption of propane and butane for heating during the
winter months. In addition, unpredictable weather patterns in these months tend to disrupt vessel
scheduling and supplies of certain commodities. As a result, our revenues may be stronger in fiscal
quarters ended December 31 and March 31, and conversely, our revenues may be weaker during the
fiscal quarters ended June 30 and September 30. This seasonality could materially affect our
operating results and cash available for distribution to our stockholders as dividends in the
future.
Our revenues, operations and future growth could be adversely affected by a decrease in supply of
liquefied natural gas, or natural gas.
In recent years, there has been a strong supply of natural gas and an increase in the
construction of plants and projects involving natural gas, of which LPG is a byproduct. Several of
these projects, however, have experienced delays in their completion for various reasons and thus
the expected increase in the supply of LPG from these projects may be delayed significantly. If the
supply of natural gas decreases, we may see a concurrent reduction in the production of LPG and
resulting lesser demand and lower charter rates for our vessels, which could ultimately have a
material adverse impact on our revenues, operations and future growth.
The product carrier shipping and crude oil tanker sectors are cyclical, which may lead to lower
charter rates and lower vessel values.
The medium range type product carrier and crude oil tanker shipping sectors are also cyclical
with attendant volatility in charter rates and vessel values. Although the charter arrangements for
our three product carriers are not scheduled to expire until 2015 in the case of the first two and
2012 in regard to our third product carrier, and 2015 in the case of the crude oil tanker we have
agreed to acquire, if prevailing market conditions, which have recently deteriorated along with the
global economy, are depressed at such times as these charters expire or otherwise are terminated,
we may not be able to renew or replace existing charters for our product carriers at the same or
similar rates. If we were required to enter into a charter when charter hire rates are low, our
results of operations could be adversely affected.
The market values of our vessels, which have recently declined, may remain at current low, or
lower, levels for a prolonged period and, over time, may fluctuate significantly. If the market
values of our vessels are low, we may incur a loss on sale of a vessel or record an impairment
charge, which may adversely affect our earnings and possibly lead to defaults under our loan
agreements.
Due to the sharp decline in the world economy and related decreases in charter rates, the
market value of our vessels declined from December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2009. The market values
of our vessels may remain at current low, or be depressed to even lower, values for a prolonged
period of time and, as was the case with the
- 8 -
recent decreases in value, are subject to the potential significant fluctuations depending on
a number of factors including:
|
|
|
general economic and market conditions affecting the shipping industry; |
|
|
|
|
age, sophistication and condition of our vessels; |
|
|
|
|
types and sizes of vessels; |
|
|
|
|
availability of other modes of transportation; |
|
|
|
|
cost and delivery of schedules for newbuildings; |
|
|
|
|
governmental and other regulations; |
|
|
|
|
supply and demand for LPG products and, with respect to our product carriers, refined
petroleum products; |
|
|
|
|
prevailing level of LPG charter rates and, with respect to our product carriers, the
prevailing level of product carrier charter rates; and |
|
|
|
|
technological advances. |
If we sell vessels at a time when vessel prices have fallen and before we have recorded an
impairment adjustment to our financial statements, the sale may be for less than the vessels
carrying value on our financial statements, resulting in a loss and reduction in earnings.
Furthermore, if vessel values experience significant further declines, we may have to record an
impairment adjustment in our financial statements, which could adversely affect our financial
results. For instance, in 2009, we recorded an impairment charge of $9.9 million in respect of four
of our vessels. If the market value of our fleet further declines, we may not be in compliance with
certain provisions of our existing loan agreements and we may not be able to refinance our debt or
obtain additional financing and pay dividends. If we are unable to pledge additional collateral,
our lenders could accelerate our debt and foreclose on our fleet. The loss of our vessels would
mean we could not run our business.
We are subject to regulation and liability under environmental laws that could require significant
expenditures and affect our financial conditions and results of operations.
Our business and the operation of our vessels are materially affected by government regulation
in the form of international conventions, national, state and local laws and regulations in force
in the jurisdictions in which the vessels operate, as well as in the country or countries of their
registration. Because those laws and regulations are often revised, we cannot predict the ultimate
cost of complying with them or the impact they may have on the resale prices or useful lives of our
vessels. Additional rules and regulations may be adopted which could limit our ability to do
business or increase the cost of our doing business and which could materially adversely affect our
operations. We are also required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain
permits, licenses, certificates and financial assurances with respect to our operations. These
permits, licenses, certificates and financial assurances may be issued or renewed with terms that
could materially and adversely affect our operations.
The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, established an extensive regulatory and
liability regime for the protection and cleanup of the environment from oil spills. OPA 90 applies
to any discharges of oil from a vessel, including discharges of fuel oil (bunkers) and lubricants.
OPA affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade in the United States, its territories and
possessions or whose vessels operate in United States waters, which includes the United States
territorial sea and its 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone. Under OPA, vessel owners,
operators and bareboat charterers are responsible parties and are jointly, severally and strictly
liable (unless the discharge of pollutants results solely from the act or omission of a third
party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and clean-up costs and other damages
arising from discharges or threatened discharges of oil from their vessels. In addition, our
vessels are subject to OPA financial responsibility requirements for tank vessels. See Item 4.
Information on the Company Environmental and Other Regulation.
- 9 -
The International Maritime Organization (the IMO), which is an agency of the United Nations,
has adopted regulations that are designed to reduce pollution in international waters, both from
accidents and from routine operations. These regulations address oil discharges, ballasting and
unloading operations, sewage and waste discharges, and air emissions. In complying with OPA 90, the
IMO and other applicable environmental regulations and any regulations that may be adopted,
including regulations governing the safety, construction, equipment, operation and liability of our
vessels, we may be required to incur additional costs in meeting new maintenance and inspection
requirements, in developing contingency plans for potential spills, and in obtaining insurance
coverage.
The operation of our vessels is affected by the requirements set forth in the International
Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention (ISM Code). The ISM Code
requires ship owners and bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an extensive Safety
Management System (SMS) that includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection
policy setting forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and describing procedures for
dealing with emergencies. The failure of a ship owner or bareboat charterer to comply with the ISM
Code may subject the owner or charterer to increased liability, may decrease available insurance
coverage for the affected vessels, and may result in a denial of access to, or detention in,
certain ports. Currently, each of the vessels in our fleet is ISM Code-certified. Because these
certifications are critical to our business, we place a high priority on maintaining them. For this
reason, we believe it is highly unlikely that such certifications would be discontinued. However,
there is the possibility that such certifications will not be maintained.
We currently maintain, for each of our vessels, pollution liability coverage insurance in the
amount of $1.0 billion per incident. In addition, we carry hull and machinery and protection and
indemnity insurance to cover the risks of fire and explosion. Under certain circumstances, fire and
explosion could result in a catastrophic loss. We believe that our present insurance coverage is
adequate, not all risks can be insured, and there is the possibility that any specific claim may
not be paid, or that we will not always be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable
rates. If the damages from a catastrophic spill exceeded our insurance coverage, it would have a
severe effect on us and could possibly result in our insolvency.
We believe that regulation of the shipping industry will continue to become more stringent and
more expensive for us and our competitors. Substantial violations of applicable requirements or a
catastrophic release from one of our vessels could have a material adverse impact on our financial
condition and results of operations.
Our vessels are subject to periodic inspections by a classification society.
The hull and machinery of every commercial vessel must be classed by a classification society
authorized by its country of registry. The classification society certifies that a vessel is safe
and seaworthy in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of
the vessel and the Safety of Life at Sea Convention. Our fleet is currently classed with Lloyds
Register of Shipping, Nippon Kaiji Kyokai, or NKK, the American Bureau of Shipping, RINA SpA,
Bureau Veritas and C.C.S., the Chinese Classification Society.
A vessel must undergo annual surveys, intermediate surveys and special surveys. In lieu of a
special survey, a vessels machinery may be on a continuous survey cycle, under which the machinery
would be surveyed periodically over a five-year period. Our vessels are on special survey cycles
for hull inspection and continuous survey cycles for machinery inspection. Every vessel is also
required to be dry docked every two to three years for inspection of the underwater parts of such
vessel.
If a vessel does not maintain its class and/or fails any annual survey, intermediate survey or
special survey, the vessel will be unable to trade between ports and will be unemployable and we
could be in violation of covenants in our loan agreements and insurance contracts or other
financing arrangements. This would adversely impact our operations and revenues.
Maritime claimants could arrest our vessels, which could interrupt our cash flow.
Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and others may be
entitled to a maritime lien against that vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many
jurisdictions, a maritime lien
- 10 -
holder may enforce its lien by arresting a vessel through foreclosure proceedings. The arrest
or attachment of one or more of our vessels could interrupt our cash flow and require us to pay
large sums of funds to have the arrest lifted.
In addition, in some jurisdictions, such as South Africa, under the sister ship theory of
liability, a claimant may arrest both the vessel which is subject to the claimants maritime lien
and any associated vessel, which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner. Claimants
could try to assert sister ship liability against one vessel in our fleet for claims relating to
another of our ships or, possibly, another vessel managed by the Vafias Group.
Governments could requisition our vessels during a period of war or emergency, resulting in loss of
revenues.
A government could requisition for title or seize our vessels. Requisition for title occurs
when a government takes control of a vessel and becomes the owner. Also, a government could
requisition our vessels for hire. Requisition for hire occurs when a government takes control of a
vessel and effectively becomes the charterer at dictated charter rates. Generally, requisitions
occur during a period of war or emergency. Government requisition of one or more of our vessels
would adversely impact our operations and revenues, thereby resulting in loss of revenues.
Risks involved with operating ocean-going vessels could affect our business and reputation, which
would adversely affect our revenues and stock price.
The operation of an ocean-going vessel carries inherent risks. These risks include the
possibility of:
|
|
|
marine accident or disaster; |
|
|
|
|
piracy and terrorism; |
|
|
|
|
explosions; |
|
|
|
|
environmental accidents; |
|
|
|
|
pollution; |
|
|
|
|
loss of life; |
|
|
|
|
cargo and property losses or damage; and |
|
|
|
|
business interruptions caused by mechanical failure, human error, war, terrorism,
political action in various countries, labor strikes or adverse weather conditions. |
Any of these circumstances or events could increase our costs or lower our revenues. The
involvement of our vessels in a serious accident could harm our reputation as a safe and reliable
vessel operator and lead to a loss of business.
Our vessels may suffer damage and we may face unexpected repair costs, which could affect our cash
flow and financial condition.
If our vessels suffer damage, they may need to be repaired at a shipyard facility. The costs
of repairs are unpredictable and can be substantial. We may have to pay repair costs that our
insurance does not cover. The loss of earnings while these vessels are being repaired and
repositioned, as well as the actual cost of these repairs, would have an adverse effect on our cash
flow and financial condition. We do not intend to carry business interruption insurance.
- 11 -
Acts of piracy on ocean-going vessels have recently increased in frequency, which could adversely
affect our business.
Acts of piracy have historically affected ocean-going vessels trading in regions of the world
such as the South China Sea and in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia. Since 2008, the
frequency of piracy incidents increased significantly, particularly in the Gulf of Aden off the
coast of Somalia. For example, in November 2008, the M/V Sirius Star, a tanker vessel not
affiliated with us, was captured by pirates in the Indian Ocean while carrying crude oil estimated
to be worth $100 million. In January 2009, Somalian pirates captured the Longchamp, a 1990-built,
4,316 dwt LPG carrier, which is not affiliated with us, which was participating in a convoy through
the Gulf of Aden. If these piracy attacks occur in regions in which our vessels are deployed being
characterized by insurers as war risk zones, as the Gulf of Aden continues to be, or Joint War
Committee (JWC) war and strikes listed areas, premiums payable for such coverage, for which we
are responsible with respect to vessels employed on spot charters, but not vessels employed on
bareboat or time charters, could increase significantly and such insurance coverage may be more
difficult to obtain. In addition, crew costs, including due to employing onboard security guards,
could increase in such circumstances. We may not be adequately insured to cover losses from these
incidents, which could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, detention hijacking as a
result of an act of piracy against our vessels, or an increase in cost, or unavailability of
insurance for our vessels, could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Our operations outside the United States expose us to global risks, such as terrorism, that may
interfere with the operation of our vessels.
We are an international company and primarily conduct our operations outside the United
States. Changing economic, political and governmental conditions in the countries where we are
engaged in business or where our vessels are registered affect us. In the past, political
conflicts, particularly in the Arabian Gulf, resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways
and other efforts to disrupt shipping in the area. For example, in October 2002, the vessel Limburg
(which is not affiliated with our Company) was attacked by terrorists in Yemen. Acts of terrorism
and piracy have also affected vessels trading in regions such as the South China Sea. Following the
terrorist attack in New York City on September 11, 2001 and more recent attacks in other parts of
the world, and the military response of the United States and other nations, including the conflict
in Iraq, the likelihood of future acts of terrorism may increase, and our vessels may face higher
risks of being attacked. In addition, future hostilities or other political instability in regions
where our vessels trade could affect our trade patterns and adversely affect our operations and
performance. Furthermore, future terrorist attacks could result in increased volatility of the
financial markets in the United States and globally and could result in an economic recession in
the United States or the world. Any of these occurrences could have a material adverse impact on
our operating results, revenues and costs.
Terrorist attacks, or the perception that LPG or natural gas facilities or oil refineries and
LPG carriers, natural gas carriers or product carriers are potential terrorist targets, could
materially and adversely affect the continued supply of LPG, natural gas and refined petroleum
products to the United States and to other countries. Concern that LPG and natural gas facilities
may be targeted for attack by terrorists has contributed to a significant community and
environmental resistance to the construction of a number of natural gas facilities, primarily in
North America. If a terrorist incident involving a gas facility or gas carrier did occur, the
incident may adversely affect necessary LPG facilities or natural gas facilities currently in
operation.
Risks Related To Our Business
We are dependent on the ability and willingness of our charterers to honor their commitments to us
for all our revenues.
We derive all our revenues from the payment of charter hire by charterers. The ability and
willingness of each of our counterparties to perform their obligations under charter agreements
with us will depend on a number of factors that are beyond our control and may include, among other
things, general economic conditions, the condition of the LPG carrier and refined petroleum product
carrier sectors of the shipping industry and the overall financial condition of the counterparties.
In addition, in depressed market conditions, there have been reports of charterers renegotiating
their charters or defaulting on their obligations under charters and our charterers may fail to pay
charter hire or attempt to renegotiate charter rates. The bareboat and time charters on which we
deployed 29 of the
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37 vessels in our fleet as of June 15, 2010, generally provide for charter rates that are
significantly above current spot market rates. Should a counterparty fail to honor its obligations
under agreements with us, it may be difficult to secure substitute employment for such vessel, and
any new charter arrangements we secure in the spot market or on bareboat or time charters would be
at lower rates given currently decreased charter rate levels. For example, we had entered into a
bareboat charter for one of our LPG carriers, the Gas Ice, until April 2011 with Societa
Cooperative di Navigazione a.r.l. G. Giulietti, or Giulietti, and in March 2009, the charter was
improperly unilaterally terminated by the charterer as a result of the charterers bankruptcy,
since that date we have not been subject to any further terminations of charters as a consequence
of a default by any charterer. If we lose a charter, we may be unable to re-deploy the related
vessel on terms as favorable to us. We would not receive any revenues from such a vessel while it
remained unchartered, but we may be required to pay expenses necessary to maintain the vessel in
proper operating condition, insure it and service any indebtedness secured by such vessel, as is
currently the case with the Gas Ice. The failure by charterers to meet their obligations to us or
an attempt by charterers to renegotiate our charter agreements could have a material adverse effect
on our revenues, results operations and financial condition.
Charters at attractive rates may not be available when we attempt to secure charters for five of
our newbuilding LPG carriers scheduled to be delivered to us from February 2011 to May 2012 and as
the charters for our current vessels expire, which would have an adverse impact on our revenues and
financial condition.
As of June 15, 2010, of our 37 vessels, eight and 21 were under bareboat charter and time
charter, respectively, while eight were deployed in the spot market. We have not yet arranged
charters for our additional five newbuilding LPG carriers, which are scheduled to be delivered to
us from February 2011 through May 2012. As of June 15, 2010, 65% of our anticipated fleet days are
covered by period charter contracts for 2010 and 30% for 2011, with bareboat and time charters for
9 of our LPG carriers scheduled to expire in 2010. We are exposed to fluctuations in the charter
market for the remaining anticipated voyage days that are covered by fixed-rate contracts, and to
the extent the counterparties to our fixed-rate charter contracts fail to honor their obligations
to us, as was the case for the charterer of the Gas Ice who defaulted on their charter in March
2009 due to their bankruptcy. Furthermore, charter rates for LPG carriers and product carriers
declined in 2009 and the first half of 2010 from the relatively high levels that had been
prevailing in 2007 and early 2008 and at which we were able to charter some of our vessels. When
the current charters for our fleet, which average on a time charter equivalent basis $7,059 per day
as of March 31, 2010, compared to an average of $6,727 per day for the year ended December 31,
2009, expire or are terminated, it may not be possible to re-charter these vessels at similar
rates, or at all, or to secure charters for our newbuilding LPG carriers at similarly profitable
rates, or at all, including for the 40% of our anticipated voyage days for 2010 for which we had
not arranged charters as of June 15, 2010. As a result, we may have to accept lower rates or
experience off-hire time for our vessels, which would adversely impact our revenues, results of
operations and financial condition.
We depend upon a few significant customers for a large part of our revenues. The loss of one or
more of these customers could adversely affect our financial performance.
In our operating history we have derived a significant part of our revenue from a small number
of charterers. For the year ended December 31, 2009, approximately 55.0% of our revenues were
derived from our four largest charter customers. We anticipate a limited number of customers will
continue to represent significant amounts of our revenue. If these customers cease doing business
or do not fulfill their obligations under the charters for our vessels, due to the increasing
financial pressure on these customers or otherwise, our results of operations and cash flows could
be adversely affected. Further, if we encounter any difficulties in our relationships with these
charterers, our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be adversely
affected.
Our loan agreements or other financing arrangements contain restrictive covenants that may limit
our liquidity and corporate activities.
Our loan agreements impose, and our future financing arrangements may impose, operating and
financial restrictions on us. These restrictions may limit our ability to:
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incur additional indebtedness; |
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create liens on our assets; |
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sell capital stock of our subsidiaries; |
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make investments; |
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engage in mergers or acquisitions; |
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pay dividends; and |
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make capital expenditures. |
Our loan agreements require us to maintain specified financial ratios, satisfy financial
covenants and contain cross-default clauses. These financial ratios and covenants include
requirements that we:
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maintain minimum cash balances in a pledged account with the lender at all times; |
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ensure that our leverage, which is defined as total debt net of cash/total market
adjusted assets, does not at any time exceed 80%; |
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maintain a ratio of the aggregate market value of the vessels securing the loan to the
principal amount outstanding under such loan at all times in excess of (i) 130% under our
loan agreement with Fortis Bank-Athens Branch and NIBC Bank Netherlands and (ii) 125% under
our loan agreements with Deutsche Bank, DnB NOR Bank ASA, DVB Bank S.E. Nordic Branch, EFG
Eurobank Ergasias S.A., Emporiki Bank, National Bank of Greece and Scotiabank in regard to
the portion of our facility secured by the Gas Icon but 100% for the portion of our
facility secured by the Navig8 Fidelity; and |
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ensure that our ratio of EBITDA to interest expense over the preceding twelve months is
at all times more than 2.5 times. |
Our loan agreements also require that members of the Vafias family at all times own at least
15% of our outstanding capital stock and includes restrictions on the payment of dividends.
As of December 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all of these covenants except the
requirement that the ratio of the aggregate market value mortgaged vessels to outstanding debt be
at least 125% in regard to our facility with Deutsche Bank secured by the Navig8 Faith and at least
100% in regard to our facility with Scotiabank secured by the Navig8 Fidelity. In both cases we
have obtained waivers of these breaches through September 30, 2010. With regard to the Deutsche
Bank facility the aggregate market value ratio is waived completely and with regard to the
Scotiabank facility the aggregate market value ratio has been reduced to 90% of the debt
outstanding under the facility, in each case through September 30, 2010. Management has the
intention and the ability to cure both of these breaches in the event that we are still not in
compliance with this covenant upon the expiry of these existing waivers and has not renegotiated
the waivers. Therefore these loans have not been classified as current liabilities on our balance
sheet.
As a result of the restrictions in our loan agreements, or similar restrictions in our future
financing arrangements with respect to future vessels which we have yet to identify, we may need to
seek permission from our lenders in order to engage in some corporate actions. Our lenders
interests may be different from ours, and we may not be able to obtain their permission when
needed. This may prevent us from taking actions that we believe are in our best interest.
A failure by us to meet our payment and other obligations, including our financial covenants
and security coverage requirement, could lead to defaults under our secured loan agreements. Our
lenders could then accelerate our indebtedness and foreclose on our fleet. The loss of our vessels
would mean we could not run our business.
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The current lower charter rates in the LPG carrier and product carrier charter markets and decrease
in LPG carrier and product carrier values and any future declines in these rates and values may
continue to affect our ability to comply with various covenants in our loan agreements, for some of
which we have had to obtain waivers.
Our loan agreements for our borrowings, which are secured by liens on our vessels, contain
various financial covenants, including requirements that relate to our financial condition,
operating performance and liquidity. For example, we are required to maintain a minimum equity
ratio that is based, in part, upon the market value of the vessels securing the applicable loan, as
well as a minimum ratio of the market value of vessels securing a loan to the principal amount
outstanding under such loan. The market value of LPG carriers and product carriers is sensitive,
among other things, to changes in the LPG carrier and product carrier charter markets, with vessel
values deteriorating in times when LPG carrier and product carrier charter rates are falling and
improving when charter rates are anticipated to rise. Lower charter rates in the LPG carrier and
product carrier markets coupled with the difficulty in obtaining financing for vessel purchases
have adversely affected LPG carrier and, to a greater extent, product carrier values. A
continuation of these conditions would lead to a significant decline in the fair market values of
our vessels, which may result in our not being in compliance with these loan covenants. For
instance, as of December 31, 2009, we were not in compliance with the security cover covenants in
our Deutsche Bank and Scotiabank credit facilities for which we have obtained waivers in 2010. In
the event we are not in compliance with our loan covenants, unless our lenders were willing to
provide waivers of covenant compliance, as we have obtained from Deutsche Bank and Scotiabank in
2010, or modifications to our covenants, or would be willing to refinance, we may have to reduce or
eliminate our dividend, sell vessels in our fleet and/or seek to raise additional capital in the
equity markets. Furthermore, if the value of our vessels deteriorates significantly, we may have to
record an impairment adjustment in our financial statements, which would adversely affect our
financial results and further hinder our ability to raise capital.
A failure to comply with our covenants and/or obtain covenant waivers or modifications, could
result in our lenders requiring us to post additional collateral, enhance our equity and liquidity,
increase our interest payments or pay down our indebtedness to a level where we are in compliance
with our loan covenants, sell vessels in our fleet, or they could accelerate our indebtedness,
which would impair our ability to continue to conduct our business. If our indebtedness is
accelerated, we might not be able to refinance our debt or obtain additional financing and could
lose our vessels if our lenders foreclose their liens. In addition, if we find it necessary to sell
our vessels at a time when vessel prices are low, we will recognize losses and a reduction in our
earnings, which could affect our ability to raise additional capital necessary for us to comply
with our loan agreements.
The current state of global financial markets and current economic conditions may adversely impact
our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms which may hinder or prevent us from fulfilling
our obligations under our agreements to complete contracted vessel acquisitions.
Global financial markets and economic conditions have been, and continue to be, severely
disrupted and volatile. Credit markets and the debt and equity capital markets have been
exceedingly distressed. These issues, along with the re-pricing of credit risk and the difficulties
being experienced by financial institutions have made, and will likely continue to make, it
difficult to obtain financing. We currently have contracts for the construction of five newbuilding
LPG carriers with aggregate remaining installment payments of approximately $105.4 million as of
June 15, 2010 and a memorandum of agreement to acquire one resale new building Aframax crude oil
tanker at a contract price of $56.5 million. Our obligation to purchase these six vessels is not
conditional upon our ability to obtain financing for such purchases. In addition to our available
borrowing capacity under committed credit facilities as of June 15, 2010, we would be required to
procure additional financing of approximately $82.9 million in order to fund these remaining
installment payments, to the extent such installment payments are not funded with cash generated by
our operations. Our ability to obtain financing in the current economic environment, may be limited
and unless we are successful in obtaining debt financing, we may not be able to complete these
transactions. In such a case, we could lose our deposit money, which amounted to $22.5 million as
of June 15, 2010 and we may incur additional liability and costs. In addition, prevailing
conditions in the global financial markets may preclude us from raising equity capital or issuing
equity at prices which would not be dilutive to existing stockholders.
As a result of the disruptions in the credit markets, the cost of obtaining bank financing has
increased as many lenders have increased interest rates, enacted tighter lending standards,
required more restrictive terms, including
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higher collateral ratios for advances, shorter maturities and smaller loan amounts, and
refused to refinance existing debt at maturity at all or on terms similar to our current debt.
Furthermore, certain banks that have historically been significant lenders to the shipping industry
have announced the intention to reduce or cease lending activities in the shipping industry. We may
be unable to fully draw on the available capacity under our existing credit facilities in the
future if our lenders are unwilling or unable to meet their funding obligations. We cannot be
certain that financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all. If financing is not
available when needed, or is available only on unfavorable terms, we may be unable to meet our
obligations, including under our newbuilding contracts, as they come due. Our failure to obtain the
funds for these capital expenditures would likely have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition. In the absence of available financing, we also may
be unable to take advantage of business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures any of
which could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.
We may be unable to draw down the full amount of our credit facilities if the market values of our
vessels further decline.
There are restrictions on the amount of cash that can be advanced to us under our credit
facilities based on the market value of the vessel or vessels in respect of which the advance is
being made. If the market value of our vessels, which have experienced recent declines, decline
further, we may not be able to draw down the full amount of our committed credit facilities, obtain
other financing or incur debt on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. We may also not be
able to refinance our debt or obtain additional financing.
Our ability to obtain additional debt financing may be dependent on the performance of our then
existing charters and the creditworthiness of our charterers.
The actual or perceived credit quality of our charterers, and any defaults by them, may
materially affect our ability to obtain the additional capital resources that we will require to
purchase additional vessels or may significantly increase our costs of obtaining such capital. Our
inability to obtain additional financing at all or at a higher than anticipated cost may materially
affect our results of operation and our ability to implement our business strategy.
A significant increase in our debt levels may adversely affect us and our cash flows.
As of June 15, 2010, we had outstanding indebtedness of $318.0 million and we expect to incur
further indebtedness as we finance the remaining purchases of our six contracted vessels. This
increase in the level of indebtedness and the need to service the indebtedness may impact our
profitability and cash available for growth of our fleet, working capital and dividends.
Additionally, any increase in the present interest rate levels may increase the cost of servicing
our indebtedness with similar results.
To finance our future fleet expansion program beyond our current fleet, we expect to incur
additional secured debt. We will have to dedicate a portion of our cash flow from operations to pay
the principal and interest on our debt. These payments will limit funds otherwise available for
working capital, capital expenditures, dividends and other purposes. The need to service our debt
may limit our funds available for other purposes, including distributing cash to our stockholders,
and our inability to service our debt could lead to acceleration of our debt and foreclosure on our
fleet.
Moreover, carrying secured indebtedness exposes us to increased risks if the demand for LPG,
oil or oil-related transportation drops significantly and charter rates and vessel values are
adversely affected.
The derivative contracts we have entered into to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in interest
rates could result in higher than market interest rates and reductions in our stockholders equity,
as well as charges against our income.
We have entered into interest rate swaps for purposes of managing our exposure to fluctuations
in interest rates applicable to indebtedness under our credit facilities which were advanced at
floating rates based on LIBOR. Our
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hedging strategies, however, may not be effective and we may incur substantial losses if
interest rates move materially differently from our expectations.
To the extent our existing interest rate swaps do not, and future derivative contracts may
not, qualify for treatment as hedges for accounting purposes, as is the case for six of our
existing interest rate swaps, with an aggregate notional amount of $169.9 million as of June 15,
2010, we recognize fluctuations in the fair value of such contracts in our statement of income. In
addition, changes in the fair value of our derivative contracts, even those that qualify for
treatment as hedges, are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on our balance sheet, and can
affect compliance with the net worth covenant requirements in our credit facilities. Our financial
condition could also be materially adversely affected to the extent we do not hedge our exposure to
interest rate fluctuations under our financing arrangements under which loans have been advanced at
a floating rate based on LIBOR.
Any hedging activities we engage in may not effectively manage our interest rate exposure or
have the desired impact on our financial conditions or results of operations.
Because we generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars but incur a portion of our expenses in
other currencies, exchange rate fluctuations could hurt our results of operations.
We generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars and the majority of our expenses are also in
U.S. dollars. However, a small portion of our overall expenses, mainly executive compensation, is
incurred in Euros. This could lead to fluctuations in net income due to changes in the value of the
U.S. dollar relative to the other currencies, in particular the Euro. Expenses incurred in foreign
currencies against which the U.S. dollar falls in value can increase, decreasing our net income. We
also have, as of June 15, 2010, an aggregate of $105.4 million (based on a U.S. dollar/Japanese Yen
exchange rate of $1.00/¥91.14 on June 15, 2010) of payment obligations under contracts for five
newbuilding LPG carriers that are denominated in Japanese Yen, and, therefore, fluctuations in the
U.S. dollar/Japanese Yen exchange rate could affect our cash flows. We have entered into a series
of currency forward contracts with respect to 50% of the Japanese Yen-denominated obligations we
have for the five LPG vessels under construction in Japan. Since our inception we have not
otherwise hedged our currency exposures, which we consider to be minimal, but, as a result of this
policy, our operating results and financial condition could suffer.
Dependence on our relationship with the Vafias Group and Stealth Maritime.
We intend to continue to reimburse our fleet manager, Stealth Maritime, for the salaries of
our Chief Executive Officer, Deputy Chairman and Executive Director, Chief Financial Officer and
Internal Auditor, who are employees of Stealth Maritime. As of June 15, 2010, Stealth Maritime
served as the technical manager for 12 of the vessels in our fleet while subcontracting the
technical management of the remaining vessels in our fleet to third party managers. We are
accordingly dependent upon our fleet manager, Stealth Maritime, for the administration, chartering
and operations supervision of our fleet. Stealth Maritime is a privately-owned company controlled
by the Vafias Group and about which there is little public information. We depend on our
relationship with the Vafias Group for:
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our recognition and acceptance in the LPG carrier sector and, to a lesser extent,
product carrier sector, including our ability to attract charterers; |
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relations with charterers and charter brokers; |
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operational expertise; and |
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management experience. |
The loss of Stealth Maritimes services or its failure to perform its obligations to us
properly for financial or other reasons could materially and adversely affect our business and the
results of our operations. Although we may have rights against Stealth Maritime if it defaults on
its obligations to us, you will have no recourse against Stealth Maritime. In addition, we might
not be able to find a replacement manager on terms as favorable as those currently
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in place with Stealth Maritime. Further, we expect that we will need to seek approval from our
lenders to change our manager.
We depend on third party managers to manage part of our fleet.
Stealth Maritime subcontracts the technical management of our fleet for those vessels either
on time charter or spot employment that are not managed by Stealth Maritime, as of June 15, 2010,
17 in number, including crewing, operation, maintenance and repair, to third party managers. The
loss of their services or their failure to perform their obligations could materially and adversely
affect the results of our operations. Although we may have rights against these managers if they
default on their obligations, you will have no recourse against these parties. In addition, we
might not be able to find replacement technical managers on terms as favorable as those currently
in place. Further, in certain circumstances, we expect that we will need to seek approval from our
lenders under the terms of certain of our credit facilities to change these third party managers
with respect to certain of the vessels in our fleet.
We may enter into certain significant transactions with companies affiliated with the Vafias Group
which may result in conflicts of interests.
In addition to our management contract with Stealth Maritime, a company controlled by the
Vafias Group and the Vafias family, of which our Chief Executive Officer is a member, we may enter
into other transactions with companies affiliated with the Vafias Group. Such transactions could
create conflicts of interest that could adversely affect our business or your interests as holders
of our common stock, as well as our financial position, results of operations and our future
prospects.
Our directors and officers may in the future hold direct or indirect interests in companies that
compete with us.
Our directors and officers each have a history of involvement in the shipping industry and may
in the future, directly or indirectly, hold investments in companies that compete with us. In that
case, they may face conflicts between their own interests and their obligations to us.
Stealth Maritime and companies affiliated with Stealth Maritime, including Brave Maritime, may
acquire vessels that compete with our fleet.
It is possible that Stealth Maritime or companies affiliated with Stealth Maritime could, in
the future, agree to manage vessels that compete directly with ours. As long as Stealth Maritime is
our fleet manager, Stealth Maritime has granted us a right of first refusal to acquire any LPG
carrier, which Stealth Maritime, its principals or any of their controlled affiliates may acquire
in the future. In addition, Stealth Maritime has agreed that it will not charter-in any LPG carrier
without first offering the opportunity to charter-in such vessel to us. Were we, however, to
decline any such opportunity offered to us or if we do not have the resources or desire to accept
any such opportunity, Stealth Maritime could retain and manage the vessel. This right of first
refusal does not cover product carriers or crude oil tankers. In addition, these restrictions,
including the right of first refusal, do not apply to Brave Maritime. Furthermore, this right of
first refusal does not prohibit Stealth Maritime from managing vessels owned by unaffiliated third
parties in competition with us. In such cases, they could compete with our fleet and may face
conflicts between their own interests and their obligations to us. In the future, we may also
consider further diversifying into wet, dry or other gas shipping sectors, which, like product
carriers is not covered by the right of first refusal agreement with Stealth Maritime. Any such
vessels would be in competition with Stealth Maritime and companies affiliated with Stealth
Maritime. Stealth Maritime might be faced with conflicts of interest with respect to their own
interests and their obligations to us that could adversely affect our business and your interests
as stockholders.
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As our fleet has grown in size, we have needed to improve our operations and financial systems,
staff and crew; if we cannot maintain these systems or continues to recruit suitable employees, our
business and results of operations may be adversely affected.
We rapidly expanded our fleet since our initial public offering in October 2005, and as a
consequence of this Stealth Maritime has invested considerable sums in upgrading its operating and
financial systems, as well as hiring additional well-qualified personnel to manage the vessels now
managed by Stealth Maritime. In addition, as we have expanded our fleet, we have had to rely on our
technical managers to recruit suitable additional seafarers and shore side administrative and
management personnel. Stealth Maritime and those technical managers may not be able to continue to
hire suitable employees to the extent we continue to expand our fleet. Our vessels, in particular
our LPG carriers, require a technically skilled staff with specialized training. If the technical
managers crewing agents are unable to employ such technically skilled staff, they may not be able
to adequately staff our vessels. If Stealth Maritime is unable to operate our financial and
operations systems effectively or our technical managers are unable to recruit suitable employees
as we expand our fleet, our results of operation may be adversely affected.
Delays in deliveries of our additional five newbuilding LPG carriers and one resale new building
Aframax crude oil tanker could harm our operating results.
The additional five newbuilding LPG carriers are expected to be delivered to us at various
times between February 2011 and May 2012, and our resale newbuilding Aframax crude oil tanker is
expected to be delivered to us in July 2010. Delays in the delivery of these vessels, or any other
newbuildings we may order or any secondhand vessels we may agree to acquire, would delay our
receipt of revenues generated by these vessels and, to the extent we have arranged charter
employment for these vessels, could possibly result in the cancellation of those charters, and
therefore adversely affect our anticipated results of operations. Although this will delay our
funding requirements for the installment payments to purchase these vessels, it will also delay our
receipt of contracted revenues under the charters for such vessels.
The delivery of the newbuildings could also be delayed because of, among other things:
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work stoppages or other labor disturbances or other events that disrupt the operations
of the shipyard building the vessels; |
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quality or engineering problems; |
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changes in governmental regulations or maritime self-regulatory organization standards; |
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lack of raw materials; |
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bankruptcy or other financial crisis of the shipyard building the vessel; |
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our inability to obtain requisite financing or make timely payments; |
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a backlog of orders at the shipyard building the vessel; |
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hostilities, political or economic disturbances in the countries where the vessels are
being built; |
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weather interference or catastrophic event, such as a major earthquake or fire; |
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our requests for changes to the original vessel specifications; |
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requests from our customers, with which we have arranged charters for such vessels, to
delay construction and delivery of such vessels due to weak economic conditions and
shipping demand,; |
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shortages of or delays in the receipt of necessary construction materials, such as
steel;
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our inability to obtain requisite permits or approvals; or |
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a dispute with the shipyard building the vessel. |
In particular, the shipbuilders with whom we have contracted for our five newbuilding LPG
vessels may be affected by the ongoing instability of the financial markets and other market
conditions, including the fluctuating price of commodities and currency exchange rates. In
addition, the refund guarantors under our newbuilding contracts, which are banks, financial
institutions and other credit agencies, may also be affected by financial market conditions in the
same manner as our lenders and, as a result, may be unable or unwilling to meet their obligations
under their refund guarantees. If our shipbuilders or refund guarantors are unable or unwilling to
meet their obligations to us, this will impact our acquisition of vessels and may materially and
adversely affect our operations and our obligations under our credit facilities. In 2009, due to
certain technical defects in the specifications of the vessel which became apparent to us, we
cancelled the delivery of a newbuilding medium range product carrier for which we had contracted,
in connection with which we forfeited a $5.75 million deposit and agreed to pay a cancellation fee
of $10.75 million, and cancelled its arranged bareboat charter.
The delivery of any secondhand vessels we may agree to acquire could be delayed because of,
among other things, hostilities or political disturbances, non-performance of the purchase
agreement with respect to the vessels by the seller, our inability to obtain requisite permits,
approvals or financing or damage to or destruction of the vessels while being operated by the
seller prior to the delivery date.
If we fail to manage our growth properly, we may not be able to successfully expand our market
share.
We have contracts to acquire five LPG carriers and one Aframax crude oil tanker, and despite
the current economic downturn, as and when market conditions permit, we intend to continue to
prudently grow our fleet over the long term. The potential acquisition of additional vessels could
impose significant additional responsibilities on our management and staff, and may necessitate
that we, and they, increase the number of personnel. In the future, we may not be able to identify
suitable vessels, acquire vessels on advantageous terms or obtain financing for such acquisitions.
Any future growth will depend on:
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locating and acquiring suitable vessels; |
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identifying and completing acquisitions or joint ventures; |
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integrating any acquired business successfully with our existing operations; |
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expanding our customer base; |
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managing our expansion; and |
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obtaining required financing. |
Growing a business by acquisition presents numerous risks such as undisclosed liabilities and
obligations, difficulty experienced in obtaining additional qualified personnel and managing
relationships with customers and our commercial and technical managers and integrating newly
acquired vessels into existing infrastructures. We may not be successful in executing any growth
initiatives and may incur significant expenses and losses in connection therewith.
We may be unable to attract and retain key management personnel and other employees in the LPG
carrier and product carrier sectors, which may negatively affect the effectiveness of our
management and our results of operation.
Our success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities and efforts of our management
team, including our Chief Executive Officer, Harry Vafias, our Chief Financial Officer, Andrew
Simmons, and our Deputy Chairman and Executive Director, Lambros Babilis. In addition, Harry Vafias
is a member of the Vafias family, which controls
- 20 -
the Vafias Group, which in turn controls Stealth Maritime, our fleet manager. Our success will
depend upon our and Stealth Maritimes ability to hire and retain qualified managers to oversee our
operations. The loss of any of these individuals could adversely affect our business prospects and
financial condition. Difficulty in hiring and retaining personnel could adversely affect our
results of operations. We do not have employment agreements directly with our Chief Executive
Officer or Chief Financial Officer, who are technically employees of Stealth Maritime, our fleet
manager, although under our management agreement with Stealth Maritime, our relationship with each
of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer is governed by terms substantially
similar to those typically included in employment agreements. We do not have an employment
agreement with Lambros Babilis, our Deputy Chairman and Executive Director. We do not intend to
maintain key man life insurance on any of our officers.
In the highly competitive international LPG carrier, product carrier and crude oil tanker markets,
we may not be able to compete for charters with new entrants or established companies with greater
resources.
We deploy our vessels in highly competitive markets that are capital intensive. Competition
arises primarily from other vessel owners, some of which have greater resources than we do.
Competition for the transportation of LPG and refined petroleum products can be intense and depends
on price, location, size, age, condition and the acceptability of the vessel and its managers to
the charterers. Competitors with greater resources could enter and operate larger LPG carrier
fleets through consolidations or acquisitions, and many larger product carrier fleets already
compete with us, that may be able to offer more competitive prices and fleets.
We have acquired three medium range product carriers and agreed to acquire one Aframax crude oil
tanker, however, we principally operate in one sector of the shipping industry, the seaborne
transport of LPG, and our lack of a diversified business could adversely affect us.
Unlike many other shipping companies, which may carry dry bulk, crude oil, oil products or
products or goods shipped in containers, we currently depend primarily on the transport of LPG. The
vast majority of our revenue has been and is expected to be derived from this single source the
seaborne transport of LPG. Due to our lack of a more diversified business model, adverse
developments in the LPG sector have a significantly greater impact on our financial conditions and
results of operations than if we maintained more diverse assets or lines of business.
We have expanded into the product carrier sector and are expanding into the crude oil tanker sector
with our agreement to acquire one Aframax tanker and we may not be able to successfully execute
this expansion, or any further expansion, in such sectors or any other sectors, such as dry or
other wet or gas shipping sectors we choose to expand into, which could have an adverse effect on
our business, results of operation and financial condition.
We have expanded into the product carrier sector with the acquisition of three medium range
product carriers and are expanding into the crude oil tanker sector with our agreement to acquire
one Aframax tanker. In the future, we may further expand in the product carrier sector or into dry
or other wet or other gas shipping sectors if opportunities arise. We have limited experience in
these sectors, including the product carrier sector, and an inability to successfully execute our
recent expansion into the product carrier sector or any such future expansion plans could:
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be costly; |
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distract us from our core LPG carrier business; and |
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divert management resources, |
each of which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operation and financial
condition.
Purchasing and operating previously owned, or secondhand, vessels may result in increased operating
costs and vessels off-hire, which could adversely affect our revenues.
Our examination of secondhand vessels, which may not include physical inspection prior to
purchase, does not provide us with the same knowledge about their condition and cost of any
required (or anticipated) repairs that we
- 21 -
would have had if these vessels had been built for and operated exclusively by us. Generally,
we do not receive the benefit of warranties on secondhand vessels.
In general, the costs of maintaining a vessel in good operating condition increase with its
age. As of June 15, 2010, the average age of the 34 LPG carriers in our fleet was approximately
11.2 years, while two of our three medium range product carriers were built in 2008 and the third
in 2009. Older vessels are typically less fuel efficient and more costly to maintain than more
recently constructed vessels due to improvements in engine technology. Cargo insurance rates
increase with the age of a vessel, making older vessels less desirable to charterers.
Governmental regulations, safety or other equipment standards related to the age of vessels
may require expenditures for alterations, or the addition of new equipment, to our vessels and may
restrict the type of activities in which the vessels may engage. As our vessels age, market
conditions may not justify those expenditures or enable us to operate our vessels profitably during
the remainder of their useful lives. If we sell vessels, the sales prices may not equal and could
be less than their carrying values at that time.
The shipping industry has inherent operational risks that may not be adequately covered by our
insurance.
We procure hull and machinery insurance, protection and indemnity insurance, which includes
environmental damage and pollution insurance coverage, insurance and war risk insurance for our
fleet. While we endeavor to be adequately insured against all known risks related to the operation
of our ships there remains the possibility that a liability may not be adequately covered. We may
not be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage for our fleet in the future. The insurers may not
pay particular claims. Even if our insurance coverage is adequate, we may not be able to timely
obtain a replacement vessel in the event of a loss. Our insurance policies contain deductibles for
which we will be responsible and limitations and exclusions which may increase our costs or lower
our revenue.
Our major stockholder exerts considerable influence on the outcome of matters on which our
stockholders are entitled to vote and his interests may be different from yours.
Our major stockholder, our Chief Executive Officer, including through a company he controls,
owns approximately 19.9% of our outstanding common stock as of June 18, 2010 and exerts
considerable influence on the outcome of matters on which our stockholders are entitled to vote,
including the election of our entire Board of Directors and other significant corporate actions.
The interests of this stockholder may be different from your interests.
We may have to pay tax on United States-source income, which would reduce our earnings.
Under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, 50% of the
gross shipping income of vessel owning or chartering corporations, such as our subsidiaries, that
is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but does not both begin and end, in the
United States is characterized as United States-source shipping income. United States-source
shipping income is subject to either a (i) 4% United States federal income tax without allowance
for deductions or (ii) taxation at the standard United States federal income tax rates (and
potentially to a 30% branch profits tax), unless derived by a corporation that qualifies for
exemption from tax under Section 883 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Generally, we and our subsidiaries will qualify for this exemption for a taxable year if our
shares are treated as primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market in the
United States. Our shares of common stock will be so treated if (i) the aggregate number of our
shares of common stock traded during such year on an established securities market in the United
States exceeds the aggregate number of our shares of common stock traded during that year on
established securities markets in any other single country, (ii) either (x) our shares of common
stock are regularly quoted during such year by dealers making a market in our shares or (y) trades
in our shares of common stock are effected, other than in de minimis quantities, on an established
securities market in the United States on at least 60 days during such taxable year and the
aggregate number of our shares of common stock traded on an established securities market in the
United States during such year equals at least 10% of the average number of our shares of common
stock outstanding during such taxable year and (iii) our shares of common stock are not closely
held during such taxable year. For these purposes, our shares of common stock will be treated as
closely held during a taxable year if, for more than one-half the number of days in such taxable
year, one or more
- 22 -
persons each of whom owns either directly or under applicable attribution rules, at least 5%
of our shares of common stock, own, in the aggregate, 50% or more of our shares of common stock,
unless we can establish, in accordance with applicable documentation requirements, that a
sufficient number of the shares of common stock in the closely-held block are owned, directly or
indirectly, by persons that are residents of foreign jurisdictions that provide United States
shipping companies with an exemption from tax that is equivalent to that provided by Section 883 to
preclude other stockholders in the closely-held block from owning 50% or more of the closely-held
block of shares of common stock.
We believe that it is currently the case, and may also be the case in the future, that, one or
more persons each of whom owns, either directly or under applicable attribution rules, at least 5%
of our shares of common stock own, in the aggregate, 50% or more of our shares of common stock. In
such circumstances, we and our subsidiaries may qualify for the exemption provided in Section 883
of the Code only if a sufficient number of shares of the closely-held block of our shares of common
stock were owned or treated as owned by qualified stockholders so it could not be the case that,
for more than half of the days in the taxable year, the shares of common stock in the closely-held
block not owned or treated as owned by qualified stockholders represented 50% or more of our shares
of common stock. For these purposes, a qualified stockholder includes an individual that owns or
is treated as owning shares of our common stock and is a resident of a jurisdiction that provides
an exemption that is equivalent to that provided by Section 883 of the Code and certain other
persons; provided in each case that such individual or other person complies with certain
documentation and certification requirements set forth in the Section 883 regulations and designed
to establish status as a qualified stockholder.
Our Chief Executive Officer, who beneficially owned approximately 19.9% of our shares of
common stock as of June 18, 2010, has entered into an agreement with us regarding his compliance,
and the compliance by certain entities that he controls and through which he owns our shares, with
the certification procedures designed to establish status as a qualified stockholder. In certain
circumstances, his compliance and the compliance of such entities he controls with the terms of
that agreement may enable us and our subsidiaries to qualify for the benefits of Section 883 even
where persons (each of whom owns, either directly or under applicable attribution rules, 5% or more
of our shares) own, in the aggregate, more than 50% of our outstanding shares. However, his
compliance and the compliance of such entities he controls with the terms of that agreement may not
enable us or our subsidiaries to qualify for the benefits of Section 883. We or any of our
subsidiaries may not qualify for the benefits of Section 883 for any year.
If we or our subsidiaries do not qualify for the exemption under Section 883 of the Code for
any taxable year, then we or our subsidiaries would be subject for those years to the 4% United
States federal income tax on gross United States shipping income or, in certain circumstances, to
net income taxation at the standard United States federal income tax rates (and potentially also to
a 30% branch profits tax). The imposition of such tax could have a negative effect on our business
and would result in decreased earnings available for distribution to our stockholders.
United States tax authorities could treat us as a passive foreign investment company, which could
have adverse United States federal income tax consequences to United States holders.
A foreign corporation will be treated as a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for
United States federal income tax purposes if either (1) at least 75% of its gross income for any
taxable year consists of certain types of passive income or (2) at least 50% of the average value
of the corporations assets produce or are held for the production of those types of passive
income. For purposes of these tests, passive income includes dividends, interest, and gains from
the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties
which are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or
business. For purposes of these tests, income derived from the performance of services does not
constitute passive income and working capital and similar assets held pending investment in
vessels will generally be treated as an asset which produces passive income. United States
stockholders of a PFIC are subject to a disadvantageous United States federal income tax regime
with respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the distributions they receive from the PFIC and
the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other disposition of their shares in the PFIC.
In connection with determining our PFIC status we treat and intend to continue to treat the
gross income that we derive or are deemed to derive from our time chartering and voyage chartering
activities as services income, rather
- 23 -
than rental income. We believe that our income from time
chartering and voyage chartering activities does not
constitute passive income and that the assets that we own and operate in connection with the
production of that income do not constitute assets held for the production of passive income. We
treat and intend to continue to treat, for purposes of the PFIC rules, the income that we derive
from bareboat charters as passive income and the assets giving rise to such income as assets held
for the production of passive income. There is, however, no legal authority specifically under the
PFIC rules regarding our current and proposed method of operation and it is possible that the
Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, may not accept our positions and that a court may uphold such
challenge, in which case we and certain our subsidiaries could be treated as PFICs. In this regard
we note that a recent federal court decision addressing the characterization of time charters
concludes that they constitute leases for federal income tax purposes and employs an analysis
which, if applied to our time charters, could result in our treatment and the treatment of our
vessel-owning subsidiaries as PFICs.
We do not believe that we were a PFIC for 2009. This belief is based in part upon our beliefs
regarding the value of the assets that we hold for the production of or in connection with the
production of passive income relative to the value of our other assets. Should these beliefs turn
out to be incorrect, then we and certain or our subsidiaries could be treated as PFICs for 2009. In
this regard we note that our beliefs and expectations regarding the relative values of our assets
place us close to the threshold for PFIC status, and thus a relatively small deviance between our
beliefs and expectations and actual values could result in the treatment of us and certain of our
subsidiaries as PFICs. There can be no assurance that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or
a court will not determine values for our assets that would cause us to be treated as a PFIC for
2009 or a subsequent year. Moreover, we may qualify as a PFIC for 2010 or a subsequent year if
there were to be a change in the nature of our operations.
If the IRS were to find that we are or have been a PFIC for any taxable year, our United
States stockholders would face adverse United States tax consequences. Under the PFIC rules, unless
those stockholders make an election available under the Code (which election could itself have
adverse consequences for such stockholders, as discussed below under Item 10. Additional
Information Tax Consequences United States Federal Income Taxation of United States
Holders), such stockholders would be liable to pay United States federal income tax at the then
prevailing income tax rates on ordinary income plus interest upon excess distributions and upon any
gain from the disposition of our shares of common stock, as if the excess distribution or gain had
been recognized ratably over the stockholders holding period of our shares of common stock. See
Item 10. Additional Information Tax Consequences United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences United States Federal Income Taxation of United States Holders for a more
comprehensive discussion of the United States federal income tax consequences to United States
stockholders if we are treated as a PFIC.
Our corporate governance practices are in compliance with the NASDAQ corporate governance
standards, however, as a foreign private issuer, we are entitled to claim an exemption from certain
NASDAQ corporate governance standards, and if we elected to rely on this exemption, you may not
have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the
NASDAQ corporate governance requirements.
Our corporate governance practices are in compliance with the NASDAQ corporate governance
standards. As a foreign private issuer, however, we are entitled to claim an exemption from many of
NASDAQs corporate governance practices other than the requirements regarding the disclosure of a
going concern audit opinion, submission of a listing agreement, notification of material
non-compliance with NASDAQ corporate governance practices, and the establishment and composition of
an audit committee and a formal written audit committee charter. Currently, our corporate
governance practices comply with the NASDAQ corporate governance standards and we do not intend to
rely on this exemption, however, if we elected to rely on this exemption, you may not have the same
protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the NASDAQ corporate
governance requirements.
We are incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, which does not have a well-developed
body of corporate law.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our articles of incorporation and bylaws and by the
Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, or BCA. The provisions of the BCA resemble provisions
of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. However, there have been few
judicial cases in the Republic of the Marshall
- 24 -
Islands interpreting the BCA. The rights and
fiduciary responsibilities of directors under the law of the Republic of
the Marshall Islands are not as clearly established as the rights and fiduciary
responsibilities of directors under statutes or judicial precedent in existence in certain U.S.
jurisdictions. Stockholder rights may differ as well. While the BCA does specifically incorporate
the non-statutory law, or judicial case law, of the State of Delaware and other states with
substantially similar legislative provisions, our public stockholders may have more difficulty in
protecting their interests in the face of actions by the management, directors or controlling
stockholders than would stockholders of a corporation incorporated in a U.S. jurisdiction.
It may be difficult to enforce service of process and enforcement of judgments against us and our
officers and directors.
We are a Marshall Islands company, and our executive offices are located outside of the United
States in Athens, Greece. All of our directors and officers reside outside of the United States,
and most of our assets and their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, you may
have difficulty serving legal process within the United States upon us or any of these persons. You
may also have difficulty enforcing, both in and outside the United States, judgments you may obtain
in the U.S. courts against us or these persons in any action, including actions based upon the
civil liability provisions of U.S. federal or state securities laws.
There is also substantial doubt that the courts of the Marshall Islands or Greece would enter
judgments in original actions brought in those courts predicated on U.S., federal or state
securities laws.
Risks Related To Our Common Stock
The market price of our common stock has fluctuated widely and the market price of our common stock
may fluctuate in the future.
The market price of our common stock has fluctuated widely since our initial public offering
in October 2005 and may continue to do so as a result of many factors, including our actual results
of operations and perceived prospects, the prospects of our competition and of the shipping
industry in general and in particular the LPG carrier and product carrier sectors, differences
between our actual financial and operating results and those expected by investors and analysts,
changes in analysts recommendations or projections, changes in general valuations for companies in
the shipping industry, particularly the LPG carrier and product carrier sectors, changes in general
economic or market conditions and broad market fluctuations.
If the market price of our common stock remains below or again drops below $5.00 per share,
under stock exchange rules, our stockholders will not be able to use such shares as collateral for
borrowing in margin accounts. This inability to use shares of our common stock as collateral may
depress demand as certain institutional investors are restricted from investing in shares priced
below $5.00 and lead to sales of such shares creating downward pressure on and increased volatility
in the market price of our common stock.
In order to maintain our listing on the NASDAQ Stock Market, we must continue to meet the
NASDAQ minimum share price listing rule, the minimum market capitalization rule and other continued
listing criteria. If our common stock were delisted, it could reduce the liquidity and market price
of our common stock and negatively impact our ability to raise equity financing and access the
public capital markets.
Our Board of Directors has determined to suspend the payment of cash dividends as a result of
market conditions in the international shipping industry, and until such market conditions improve,
it is unlikely that we will reinstate the payment of dividends.
In light of the recent downturn in the global economy, which could reduce the revenues we
obtain from chartering our vessels and reduce the market value of our vessels, in the first quarter
of 2009, our Board of Directors decided to suspend dividend payments. In addition, other external
factors, such as our existing loan agreements and future financing arrangements, as well as
Marshall Islands law, may also restrict or prohibit our declaration and payment of dividends under
some circumstances. For instance, we are not permitted to declare or pay cash dividends in any
twelve month period that exceed 50% of our free cash flow in the preceding twelve month period. Due
to
- 25 -
these constraints on dividend payments we may not be able to pay regular quarterly dividends
in the future. See Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Financial Covenants.
The declaration and payment of dividends will be subject at all times to the discretion of our
Board of Directors. The timing and amount of future dividends will depend on our earnings,
financial condition, cash requirements and availability, fleet renewal and expansion, restrictions
in our loan agreements or other financing arrangements, the provisions of Marshall Islands law
affecting the payment of dividends and other factors. Marshall Islands law generally prohibits the
payment of dividends other than from surplus or while a company is insolvent or would be rendered
insolvent upon the payment of such dividends.
Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents could make it difficult for our
stockholders to replace or remove our current Board of Directors or have the effect of
discouraging, delaying or preventing a merger or acquisition, which could adversely affect the
market price of our common stock.
Several provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and bylaws could make
it difficult for our stockholders to change the composition of our Board of Directors in any one
year, preventing them from changing the composition of management. In addition, the same provisions
may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that stockholders may consider favorable.
These provisions include:
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authorizing our Board of Directors to issue blank check preferred stock without
stockholder approval; |
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providing for a classified Board of Directors with staggered three-year terms; |
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prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors; |
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authorizing the removal of directors only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote
of the holders of 80% of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote for
the directors; |
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limiting the persons who may call special meetings of stockholders; |
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establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our Board of
Directors or for proposing matters that can be acted on by stockholders at stockholder
meetings; and |
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prohibiting certain transactions with interested stockholders. |
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These anti-takeover provisions could substantially impede the ability of public
stockholders to benefit from a change in control and, as a result, may adversely affect the
market price of our common stock and your ability to realize any potential change of
control premium. |
Item 4. Information on the Company
History and Development of the Company
We were incorporated in December 2004 in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. In October
2005, we completed an initial public offering of our shares of common stock in the United States
and our shares of common stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market and now trade on the
Nasdaq Global Select Market. On August 1, 2007, we completed a follow-on public offering of
7,660,105 shares of our common stock. Our principal executive offices are located at 331 Kifissias
Avenue, Erithrea 14561 Athens, Greece. Our telephone number for calls originating from the United
States is (011) (30) (210) 625-0001.
Prior to the initial public offering, we owned nine LPG carriers. Since the initial public
offering, we grew our fleet to 39 LPG carriers and three product carriers by December 31, 2009, and
as of June 15, 2010, we had a fleet of 34 LPG carriers and three product carriers, reflecting the
sale of five LPG carriers in 2010. In addition, we have
- 26 -
agreements to acquire five newbuilding LPG carriers with expected delivery from February 2011
through May 2012 and one 115,804 dwt Aframax tanker with expected delivery in July 2010. Upon
completion of these acquisitions and disposals, our fleet will be composed of 39 LPG carriers with
a total capacity of 185,204 cbm, three medium range product carriers with a total capacity of
140,000 dwt and one 115,804 dwt Aframax tanker, assuming no other acquisitions or dispositions.
Our company operates through a number of subsidiaries which either directly or indirectly own
the vessels in our fleet. A list of our subsidiaries, including their respective jurisdiction of
incorporation, as of June 15, 2010, all of which are wholly-owned by us, is set forth in Exhibit 8
to this Annual Report on Form 20-F.
Business Overview
We own a fleet of LPG carriers providing international seaborne transportation services to LPG
producers and users, as well as product carriers chartered to oil producers and refiners, and have
agreed to acquire an Aframax tanker which will be deployed on a five year bareboat charter to a
European shipping company. In our core LPG sector, we carry various petroleum gas products in
liquefied form, including propane, butane, butadiene, isopropane, propylene and vinyl chloride
monomer, which are all byproducts of the production of crude oil and natural gas. The three medium
range product carriers in our fleet as of June 15, 2010 are capable of carrying refined petroleum
products such as gasoline, diesel, fuel oil and jet fuel, as well as edible oils and chemicals. We
believe that we have established a reputation as a safe, cost-efficient operator of modern and
well-maintained LPG carriers. We also believe that these attributes, together with our strategic
focus on meeting our customers chartering needs, has contributed to our ability to attract leading
charterers as our customers and to our success in obtaining charter renewals. We are managed by
Stealth Maritime, a privately owned company controlled by the Vafias Group.
As of June 15, 2010, our fleet consisted of 34 LPG carriers with an average age of 11.2 years
and two 2008-built product carriers and one 2009 built product carrier. In addition, as of June
15, 2010, we had contracted to acquire five newbuilding LPG carriers and one 2010-built newbuilding
resale Aframax crude oil tanker.
The table below describes our fleet and its deployment as of June 15, 2010.
LPG Carriers
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Vessel |
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Year |
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Size |
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Vessel |
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Delivery |
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Employment |
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Expiration of |
Name |
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Built |
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(cbm) |
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Type |
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Date |
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Status |
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Charter(1) |
Gas Cathar |
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2001 |
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7,517 |
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fully-pressurized |
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October 2005 |
|
Time Charter |
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May 2012 |
Gas Premiership |
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2001 |
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7,200 |
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fully-pressurized |
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March 2008 |
|
Time Charter |
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March 2012 |
Gas Haralambos |
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2007 |
|
7,000 |
|
fully-pressurized |
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October 2007 |
|
Spot |
|
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Gas Marathon |
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1995 |
|
6,572 |
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fully-pressurized |
|
November 2005 |
|
Time Charter |
|
August 2010 |
Gas Chios |
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1991 |
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6,562 |
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fully-pressurized |
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October 2005 |
|
Time Charter |
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April 2011 |
Gas Moxie |
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1992 |
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6,526 |
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fully-pressurized |
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May 2005 |
|
Spot |
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Gas Flawless |
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2007 |
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6,300 |
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fully-pressurized |
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February 2007 |
|
Time Charter |
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February 2011 |
Gas Monarch |
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1997 |
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5,018 |
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fully-pressurized |
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December 2005 |
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Bareboat Charter |
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November 2010 |
Lyne |
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1996 |
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5,014 |
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fully-pressurized |
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May 2006 |
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Bareboat Charter |
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May 2011 |
Gas Emperor |
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1995 |
|
5,013 |
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fully-pressurized |
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February 2005 |
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Bareboat Charter |
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August 2012 |
Catterick |
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1995 |
|
5,001 |
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fully-pressurized |
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November 2005 |
|
Time Charter |
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January 2012 |
Sir Ivor |
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2003 |
|
5,000 |
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fully-pressurized |
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May 2006 |
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Bareboat Charter |
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May 2011 |
Gas Icon |
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1994 |
|
5,000 |
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fully-pressurized |
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June 2007 |
|
Time Charter |
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July 2010 |
Gas Kalogeros |
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2007 |
|
5,000 |
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fully-pressurized |
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July 2007 |
|
Time Charter |
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June 2011 |
Gas Defiance |
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2008 |
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5,000 |
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fully-pressurized |
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August 2008 |
|
Time Charter |
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January 2011 |
Gas Shuriken |
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2008 |
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5,000 |
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fully-pressurized |
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October 2008 |
|
Time Charter |
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October 2010 |
Gas Sincerity |
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2000 |
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4,123 |
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fully-pressurized |
|
November 2005 |
|
Time Charter |
|
August 2010 |
Gas Spirit |
|
2001 |
|
4,112 |
|
fully-pressurized |
|
December 2005 |
|
Time Charter |
|
June 2010 |
Gas Zael |
|
2001 |
|
4,111 |
|
fully-pressurized |
|
December 2005 |
|
Time Charter |
|
January 2011 |
Gas Kaisen |
|
1991 |
|
4,109 |
|
semi-refrigerated |
|
November 2004 |
|
Spot |
|
|
Gas Shanghai |
|
1999 |
|
3,526 |
|
fully-pressurized |
|
December 2004 |
|
Time Charter |
|
December 2010 |
Gas Nemesis |
|
1996 |
|
3,518 |
|
fully-pressurized |
|
May 2007 |
|
Spot |
|
|
Gas Evoluzione |
|
1996 |
|
3,517 |
|
fully-pressurized |
|
July 2007 |
|
Spot |
|
|
Gas Czar |
|
1995 |
|
3,510 |
|
fully-pressurized |
|
February 2006 |
|
Spot |
|
|
Gas Astrid |
|
2009 |
|
3,500 |
|
fully-pressurized |
|
April 2009 |
|
Time Charter |
|
April 2011 |
Gas Legacy |
|
1998 |
|
3,500 |
|
fully-pressurized |
|
October 2005 |
|
Time Charter |
|
October 2010 |
- 27 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Size |
|
Vessel |
|
Delivery |
|
Employment |
|
Expiration of |
Name |
|
Built |
|
(cbm) |
|
Type |
|
Date |
|
Status |
|
Charter(1) |
Gas Sikousis |
|
2006 |
|
3,500 |
|
fully-pressurized |
|
August 2007 |
|
Time Charter |
|
May 2011 |
Gas Exelero |
|
2009 |
|
3,500 |
|
fully-pressurized |
|
June 2009 |
|
Time Charter |
|
June 2011 |
Gas Artic |
|
1992 |
|
3,434 |
|
semi-refrigerated |
|
April 2005 |
|
Spot |
|
|
Gas Ice |
|
1991 |
|
3,434 |
|
semi-refrigerated |
|
April 2005 |
|
Time Charter |
|
July 2010 |
Chiltern |
|
1997 |
|
3,312 |
|
fully-pressurized |
|
June 2007 |
|
Bareboat Charter |
|
May 2013 |
Gas Pasha |
|
1995 |
|
3,244 |
|
fully-pressurized |
|
June 2006 |
|
Time Charter |
|
September 2011 |
Gas Crystal |
|
1990 |
|
3,211 |
|
semi-refrigerated |
|
November 2005 |
|
Spot |
|
|
Gas Tiny |
|
1991 |
|
1,320 |
|
semi-refrigerated |
|
October 2004 |
|
Time Charter |
|
October 2010 |
|
Total: 34 vessels |
|
|
|
155,204 cbm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product Carriers/Crude Oil Tankers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Size |
|
Vessel |
|
Delivery |
|
Employment |
|
Expiration of |
Name |
|
Built |
|
(dwt) |
|
Type |
|
Date |
|
Status |
|
Charter(1) |
Navig8 Fidelity
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
47,000 |
|
|
medium range
product carrier
|
|
January 2008
|
|
Bareboat Charter
|
|
January 2015 |
Navig8 Faith
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
47,000 |
|
|
medium range
product carrier
|
|
February 2008
|
|
Bareboat Charter
|
|
February 2015 |
Alpine Endurance
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
46,000 |
|
|
medium range
product carrier
|
|
July 2009
|
|
Bareboat Charter
|
|
July 2012 |
Spike(2)
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
115,804 |
|
|
Aframax oil tanker
|
|
July 2010
|
|
Bareboat Charter
|
|
July 2015 |
Total: 4 vessels
|
|
|
|
|
|
255,804 dwt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Fleet: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 Vessels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Earliest date charters could expire. Most charters include options to shorten or extend their term. |
|
(2) |
|
The Spike is scheduled to be delivered to us in July 2010, at which time it is scheduled to be
deployed on a five year bareboat charter. |
The specifications of the five newbuilding LPG carriers we have contracted to acquire are as
follows:
LPG Carriers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Size |
|
Vessel |
|
Delivery |
|
Employment |
|
Expiration of |
Name |
|
Built |
|
(cbm) |
|
Type |
|
Date |
|
Status |
|
Charter |
TBN
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
fully-pressurized
|
|
February 2011 |
|
|
|
|
TBN
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
fully-pressurized
|
|
March 2011 |
|
|
|
|
TBN
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
fully-pressurized
|
|
July 2011 |
|
|
|
|
TBN
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
fully-pressurized
|
|
November 2011 |
|
|
|
|
TBN
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
fully-pressurized
|
|
May 2012 |
|
|
|
|
Total contracted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LPG carriers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 vessels
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 cbm
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and Technical Management of Our Fleet
We have a management agreement with Stealth Maritime with an initial term that expires in June
2010. Unless six months notice of non-renewal is given by either party prior to the end of the
then current term, this agreement automatically extends for additional 12-month periods. No such
notice has been given, and accordingly this agreement will extend to June 2011. Under the
management agreement, Stealth Maritime is responsible for the administration of our affairs and the
commercial and technical management of our fleet. Under the agreement, which was amended effective
January 1, 2007, as approved by our Board of Directors, including all of our independent directors,
in November 2006, we pay Stealth Maritime a fixed management fee of $440 per vessel operating under
a voyage or time charter per day on a monthly basis in advance, pro rated for the calendar days we
own the vessels. We pay a fixed fee of $125 per vessel per day for each of our vessels operating on
bareboat charter. As a consequence of the amendment to the management agreement, the management fee
is no longer adjusted
- 28 -
quarterly as it was previously based on the U.S. dollar/Euro exchange rate published by
Bloomberg LP two days prior to the end of the previous calendar quarter.
We are also obligated to pay Stealth Maritime a fee equal to 1.25% of the gross freight,
demurrage and charter hire collected from the employment of our vessels. Stealth Maritime will also
earn a fee equal to 1.0% of the contract price of any vessel bought or sold by them on our behalf.
In addition, as long as Stealth Maritime is our fleet manager, Stealth Maritime has granted us a
right of first refusal to acquire any LPG carrier, which Stealth Maritime may acquire in the
future. In addition, Stealth Maritime has agreed that it will not charter-in any LPG carrier
without first offering the opportunity to charter-in such vessels to us. This right of first
refusal does not prohibit Stealth Maritime from managing vessels owned by unaffiliated third
parties in competition with us. Additional vessels that we may acquire in the future may be managed
by Stealth Maritime, which is an affiliate of the Vafias Group, or by other unaffiliated management
companies. In addition, we reimburse Stealth Maritime for its payment of the compensation to our
Chief Executive Officer, Deputy Chairman and Executive Director, Chief Financial Officer and
Internal Auditor. During the year ended December 31, 2009, such compensation was in the aggregate
amount of 902,990 (US $1,267,981 based on the average exchange rate of 1.00: US $1.404 in effect
throughout 2009). We expect that the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer, Executive Director and Deputy Chairman and Internal Auditor in 2010 will be in an
aggregate amount of 1,000,000 (US $1,310,000 based on the exchange rate of 1.00:US $1.31 in
effect on April 30, 2010).
Stealth Maritime currently technically manages 12 vessels in our fleet, the Gas Evoluzione,
the Gas Crystal, the Gas Cathar, the Gas Flawless, the Gas Haralambos, the Gas Nemesis, the Gas
Kalogeros, the Gas Premiership, the Gas Shuriken, the Gas Defiance, the Gas Astrid and the Gas
Exelero. Of the remaining 25 vessels in our current fleet, as of June 15, 2010, eight including
each of our medium range product carriers, are on bareboat charter and are therefore managed
technically by the charterer, while the remaining 17 are managed by either EMS (formerly Tesma)
(seven vessels), a ship management company based in Singapore, or Swan Shipping Corporation
(Manila), or Swan Shipping (eight vessels), a ship management company based in the Philippines, or
Dobson Fleet Management, or DFM (two vessels), a ship management company based in Cyprus. These
three technical managers, which Stealth Maritime supervises, are responsible for the day-to-day
activities of those vessels, including the operation, crewing (in the case of EMS and Swan),
maintenance and repair of those vessels; these technical managers also must ensure that our
vessels operations comply with environmental and other regulatory requirements. EMS (formerly
Tesma / Singapore) is one of the technical competence centers of Tesma Holding, a Danish alliance
network of professional ship management companies currently providing full technical service to
over 70 vessels and providing crews to over 150 vessels. Swan Shipping, originally a joint venture
company between Southwest Maritime Corporation of Manila and Navix Marine (S) Pte. Ltd. of
Singapore, has been involved in ship management operations in the Philippines since 1995 and has
provided full technical management services to 17 LPG carriers. DFM was initially established in
1993 to manage bulk carriers and has gradually grown into a reputable medium sized shipmanagement
company and currently provides full technical management services to 12 vessels of varying types.
The technical management agreements with EMS (Singapore) and Swan Shipping may be terminated by
either party at any time upon three months notice.
Crewing and Employees
Stealth Maritime ensures that all seamen have the qualifications and licenses required to
comply with international regulations and shipping conventions, and that our vessels employ
experienced and competent personnel.
EMS (Singapore) and Swan Shipping are responsible for providing the crewing of the LPG fleet.
These responsibilities include training, compensation, transportation and insurance of the crew.
They also provide crewing for the vessels that are technically managed by DFM.
Chartering of the Fleet
We, through Stealth Maritime, manage the employment of our fleet. We deploy our LPG carriers
on period charters, including time and bareboat charters that can last up to several years, and
spot market charters (through voyage charters and short-term time charters), which generally last
from one to six months, subject to market conditions. We deploy two of the medium range product
carriers in our fleet as of June 15, 2010 on seven-year
- 29 -
bareboat charters scheduled to expire in the first quarter of 2015 and the third is deployed
on a three year bareboat charter scheduled to expire in the third quarter of 2012. We will deploy
the Aframax crude oil tanker on a five-year bareboat charter to a European shipping company upon
its delivery to us. Period charters and short-term time charters are for a fixed period of time. A
voyage charter is generally a contract to carry a specific cargo from a loading port to a
discharging port for an agreed-upon total charge.
Vessels operating on period charter provide more predictable cash flows, but can yield lower
profit margins than vessels operating in the spot market during periods characterized by favorable
market conditions. As a result, during the time our LPG carriers are committed on period charters,
we will be unable, during periods of improving charter markets, to take advantage of improved
charter rates as we could if our LPG carriers were employed only on spot charters. Vessels
operating in the spot market generate revenues that are less predictable but may enable us to
capture increased profit margins during periods of improvements in LPG charter rates although we
are then exposed to the risk of declining LPG carrier charter rates, which may have a materially
adverse impact on our financial performance. If we commit vessels to period charters, future spot
market rates may be higher or lower than those rates at which we have period chartered our vessels.
Customers
Our assessment of a charterers financial condition and reliability is an important factor in
negotiating employment for our vessels. Principal charterers include producers of LPG products,
such as national, major and other independent energy companies and energy traders, and industrial
users of those products. Our largest customer is Shell, and our other customers include Petredec,
Vitol and Navig8. For the year ended December 31, 2009, approximately 55% of our revenue was
derived from our top four charterers as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
Customer |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Shell |
|
|
17.0 |
% |
Petredec |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
Vitol |
|
|
13.0 |
% |
Navig8 |
|
|
10.0 |
% |
Each of the medium range product carriers we acquired in the first quarter of 2008 are
deployed on bareboat charters to an international oil trader until the first quarter of 2015. The
third medium range product carrier we acquired in July 2009 is deployed on a bareboat charter to a
Far East-based ship operator until the third quarter 2012. We will deploy the Aframax crude oil
tanker on a five-year bareboat charter to a European shipping company upon its delivery to us.
Environmental and other Regulations
Government regulation significantly affects the ownership and operation of our vessels. They
are subject to international conventions and national, state and local laws and regulations in
force in the countries in which they may operate or are registered.
A variety of governmental and private entities subject our vessels to both scheduled and
unscheduled inspections. These entities include the local port authorities (United States Coast
Guard, harbor master or equivalent), classification societies, flag state administration (country
of registry) and charterers, particularly terminal operators. Certain of these entities require us
to obtain permits, licenses, certificates and financial assurances for the operation of our
vessels. Failure to maintain necessary permits or approvals could require us to incur substantial
costs or temporarily suspend operation of one or more of our vessels.
We believe that the heightened level of environmental and quality concerns among insurance
underwriters, regulators and charterers is leading to greater inspection and safety requirements on
all vessels and may accelerate the scrapping of older vessels throughout the industry. Increasing
environmental concerns have created a demand for vessels that conform to the stricter environmental
standards. We are required to maintain operating standards for all of our vessels that will
emphasize operational safety, quality maintenance, continuous training of our officers and crews
and compliance with United States and international regulations. We believe that the operation of
our vessels
- 30 -
is in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations. However,
because such laws and regulations are frequently changed and may impose increasingly stricter
requirements, any future requirements may limit our ability to do business, increase our operating
costs, force the early retirement of one or more of our vessels, and/or affect their resale value,
all of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
operations.
Environmental Regulations International Maritime Organization (IMO)
Our vessels are subject to standards imposed by the IMO (the United Nations agency for
maritime safety and the prevention of pollution by ships). In order to operate in the navigable
waters of the IMOs member states, liquefied gas carriers must have an IMO Certificate of Fitness
demonstrating compliance with construction codes for liquefied gas carriers. These codes, and
similar regulations in individual member states, address fire and explosion risks posed by the
transport of liquefied gases. Collectively, these standards and regulations impose detailed
requirements relating to the design and arrangement of cargo tanks, vents, and pipes; construction
materials and compatibility; cargo pressure; and temperature control.
In addition, we are subject to international conventions that regulate pollution in
international waters and a signatorys territorial waters. Under the IMO regulations, gas carriers
that comply with the IMO certification requirements are deemed to satisfy the requirements of
Annex II of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL)
applicable to transportation of chemicals at sea, which would otherwise apply to certain liquefied
gases. The IMO revised the Annex II regulations that restrict discharges of noxious liquid
substances during cleaning or ballast removal operations, and these revisions took effect in
January 2007. According to the IMO, these revisions will not impose further restriction on the
types of substances gas carriers may carry under their gas carrier code certificates of fitness,
nor will they require changes in the manner in which product tanks must be cleaned.
In September 1997, the IMO adopted MARPOL Annex VI to address air pollution from ships.
Annex VI was ratified in May 2004, and became effective in May 2005. Annex VI sets limits on sulfur
oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from ship exhausts and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone
depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons. Annex VI also includes a global cap on the
sulfur content of fuel oil and allows for special areas to be established with more stringent
controls on sulfur emissions. Annex VI has been ratified by some, but not all IMO member states.
Vessels that are subject to Annex VI must, if built before the effective date, obtain an
International Air Pollution Prevention Certificate evidencing compliance with Annex VI not later
than either the first dry docking after May 19, 2005, but no later than May 19, 2008. All vessels
subject to Annex VI and built after May 19, 2005 must also have this Certificate.
Options for implementing the requirements of Annex VI include use of low sulfur fuels,
modifications to vessel engines, or the addition of post combustion emission controls. In October
2008 the IMO adopted amendments to Annex VI, and United States ratified the Annex VI amendments in
October 2008. Beginning in 2011 the amendments will require a progressive reduction of sulfur
dioxide levels in bunker fuels and impose more stringent nitrogen oxide emission standards on
marine diesel engines, depending on their date of installation. More stringent emission standards
will apply in coastal areas designated as Emission Control Areas, such as the United States and
Canadian coastal areas recently designated by IMO. We have obtained International Air Pollution
Prevention Certificates for all of our vessels and believe that all of our vessels are compliant in
all material respects with current Annex VI requirements. We may incur costs to comply with the new
Annex VI requirements.
Many countries have ratified and follow the liability plan adopted by the IMO and set out in
the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969 (the CLC) (the
United States, with its separate OPA 90 regime described below, is not a party to the CLC). This
convention generally applies to vessels that carry oil in bulk as cargo. Under this convention and,
depending on whether the country in which the damage results is a party to the 1992 Protocol to the
CLC, the registered owner of a regulated vessel is strictly liable for pollution damage in the
territorial waters or exclusive economic zone of a contracting state caused by the discharge of any
oil from the ship, subject to certain defenses. Under an amendment to the 1992 Protocol that became
effective on November 1, 2003, for vessels of 5,000 to 140,000 gross tons, liability per incident
is limited to 4.51 million Special Drawing Rights (SDR) plus 631 SDR for each additional gross ton
over 5000. For vessels of over 140,000 gross tons, liability is limited to $9.77 million SDR. The
SDR is an International Monetary Fund currency unit that is based on a basket of currencies. The
exchange rate between SDRs and U.S. dollars was 0.685217 SDR per U.S. dollar on June 10,
- 31 -
2010. The right to limit liability under the CLC is forfeited where the spill is caused by the
owners actual fault and, under the 1992 Protocol, where the spill is caused by the owners
intentional or reckless conduct. Vessels trading to states that are parties to these conventions
must provide evidence of insurance covering the liability of the owner. In jurisdictions where the
CLC has not been adopted, various legislative schemes or common law regimes govern, and liability
is imposed either on the basis of fault or in a manner similar to that convention. We believe that
our P&I insurance will cover any liability under the CLC.
In 2001, the IMO adopted the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil
Pollution Damage, or the Bunker Convention, which imposes strict liability on ship owners for
pollution damage in jurisdictional waters of ratifying states caused by discharges of bunker oil.
The Bunker Convention also requires registered owners of ships over a certain size to maintain
insurance for pollution damage in an amount equal to the limits of liability under the applicable
national or international limitation regime (but not exceeding the amount calculated in accordance
with the Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims of 1976, as amended). Because
the Bunker Convention does not apply to pollution damage governed by the CLC, it applies only to
discharges from any of our vessels that are not transporting oil. The Bunker Convention entered
into force on November 21, 2008. Liability for spills or releases of oil from ships bunkers prior
to then typically is determined by the national or other domestic laws in the jurisdiction where
the events or damages occurred. Our vessels subject to the Bunker Convention have been issued
certificates attesting that insurance in accordance with the provisions of the convention is in
force.
The operation of our vessels is also affected by the requirements set forth in the ISM Code of
the IMO. The ISM Code requires shipowners and bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an
extensive SMS that includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting
forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and describing procedures for dealing with
emergencies. Vessel operators must obtain a Safety Management Certificate from the government of
the vessels flag state to verify that it is being operated in compliance with its approved SMS.
The failure of a shipowner or bareboat charterer to comply with the ISM Code may subject such party
to increased liability, decrease available insurance coverage for the affected vessels and result
in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports. Currently, each of the vessels in our
fleet is ISM code-certified. However, there can be no assurance that such certification will be
maintained indefinitely.
In addition, our operations are subject to compliance with the IMOs International Code for
the Construction and Equipment of Ships carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk (IBC Code) for
chemical tankers built after July 1, 1986. The IBC Code includes ship design, construction and
equipment requirements and other standards for the bulk transport of certain liquid chemicals.
Environmental Regulations The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA).
OPA 90 requires that tankers over 5,000 gross tons calling at US ports have double hulls if
contracted after June 30 1990 or delivered after January 1, 1994. Furthermore OPA 90 calls for the
phase-out of all single hull tankers by the year 2015 according to a schedule that is based on the
size and age of the vessel, unless the tankers are retrofitted with double hulls. All our current
vessels, as well as the vessels we have agreed to acquire or construct, have double hulls.
The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, established an extensive regulatory and
liability regime for the protection and cleanup of the environment from oil spills. OPA applies to
discharges of any oil from a vessel, including discharges of fuel oil (bunkers) and lubricants. OPA
affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade in the United States, its territories and
possessions or whose vessels operate in United States waters, which includes the United States
territorial sea and its two hundred nautical mile exclusive economic zone.
Under OPA, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charterers are responsible parties and are
jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the discharge of pollutants results solely from the
act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and clean-up
costs and other damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges of pollutants from their
vessels. OPA defines these other damages broadly to include:
|
|
|
natural resources damage and the costs of assessment thereof; |
- 32 -
|
|
|
real and personal property damage; |
|
|
|
|
net loss of taxes, royalties, rents, fees and other lost revenues; |
|
|
|
|
lost profits or impairment of earning capacity due to property or natural resources
damage; and |
|
|
|
|
net cost of public services necessitated by a spill response, such as protection from
fire, safety or health hazards, and loss of subsistence use of natural resources. |
Effective July 31, 2009, the United States Coast Guard adjusted the limits of OPA liability to
the greater of $2,000 per gross ton or $17,088,000 for double-hulled tank vessels and established a
procedure for adjusting limits every three years. All vessels operated by the Company are
double-hulled. These limits of liability do not apply if an incident was directly caused by
violation of applicable United States federal safety, construction or operating regulations or by a
responsible partys gross negligence or willful misconduct, or if the responsible party fails or
refuses to report the incident or to cooperate and assist in connection with oil removal
activities. Although the May 2010 oil spill disaster in the Gulf of Mexico resulted from the
explosion of a deepwater drilling rig, legislation has been introduced in both houses of the United
States Congress to substantially increase the limits of liability for all vessels.
We currently maintain, for each of our vessels, pollution liability coverage insurance in the
amount of $1 billion per incident. In addition, we carry hull and machinery and protection and
indemnity insurance to cover the risks of fire and explosion. Under certain circumstances, fire and
explosion could result in a catastrophic loss. While we believe that our present insurance coverage
is adequate, not all risks can be insured, and there can be no guarantee that any specific claim
will be paid, or that we will always be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable
rates. If the damages from a catastrophic spill exceeded our insurance coverage, it would have a
severe effect on us and could possibly result in our insolvency.
OPA requires owners and operators of vessels over 300 gross tons to establish and maintain
with the United States Coast Guard evidence of financial responsibility sufficient to meet their
potential liabilities under the OPA. Under the United States Coast Guard regulations implementing
OPA, vessel owners and operators may evidence their financial responsibility by showing proof of
insurance, surety bond, self-insurance, or guaranty. Under the OPA regulations, an owner or
operator of a fleet of vessels is required only to demonstrate evidence of financial responsibility
in an amount sufficient to cover the vessels in the fleet having the greatest maximum liability
under OPA.
The United States Coast Guards regulations concerning certificates of financial
responsibility provide, in accordance with OPA, that claimants may bring suit directly against an
insurer or guarantor that furnishes certificates of financial responsibility. In the event that
such insurer or guarantor is sued directly, it is prohibited from asserting any contractual defense
that it may have had against the responsible party and is limited to asserting those defenses
available to the responsible party and the defense that the incident was caused by the willful
misconduct of the responsible party. Certain organizations, which had typically provided
certificates of financial responsibility under pre-OPA 90 laws, including the major protection and
indemnity organizations, have declined to furnish evidence of insurance for vessel owners and
operators if they are subject to direct actions or required to waive insurance policy defenses.
The United States Coast Guards financial responsibility regulations may also be satisfied by
evidence of surety bond, guaranty or by self-insurance. Under the self-insurance provisions, the
ship owner or operator must have a net worth and working capital, measured in assets located in the
United States against liabilities located anywhere in the world, that exceeds the applicable amount
of financial responsibility. We have complied with the United States Coast Guard regulations by
providing a financial guaranty evidencing sufficient self-insurance.
OPA specifically permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard
to oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and some states have enacted
legislation providing for unlimited liability for oil spills. In some cases, states, which have
enacted such legislation, have not yet issued implementing regulations defining vessels owners
responsibilities under these laws. We intend to comply with all applicable state regulations in the
ports where our vessels call.
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Environmental Regulations Other Environmental Initiatives
The EU has also adopted legislation that: (1) requires member states to refuse access to their
ports to certain sub-standard vessels, according to vessel type, flag and number of previous
detentions; (2) creates an obligation on member states to inspect at least 25% of vessels using
their ports annually and provides for increased surveillance of vessels posing a high risk to
maritime safety or the marine environment; (3) provides the EU with greater authority and control
over classification societies, including the ability to seek to suspend or revoke the authority of
negligent societies, and (4) requires member states to impose criminal sanctions for certain
pollution events, such as the unauthorized discharge of tank washings. It is impossible to predict
what additional legislation or regulations, if any, may be promulgated by the EU or any other
country or authority.
Climate Control Initiatives
Although the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
requires adopting countries to implement national programs to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases,
emissions of greenhouse gases from international shipping are not currently subject to the Kyoto
Protocol. There was some expectation that a new climate change treaty would be adopted at the
December 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, but the participating countries merely
adopted the so-called Copenhagen Accord, a framework for future negotiations that includes emission
reduction targets for developed countries and goals for limiting increases in atmospheric
temperature. The implementation of the Copenhagen Accord could lead to restrictions on greenhouse
gas emissions from shipping. International or multi-national bodies or individual countries may
adopt their own climate change regulatory initiatives. The EU intends to expand its existing
emissions trading scheme to vessels, and IMOs Marine Environment Protection Committee is
developing technical and operational measures to limit emissions of greenhouse gases from
international shipping for consideration by IMO in fall 2010. The United States EPA is considering
a petition from the California Attorney General and environmental groups to regulate greenhouse gas
emissions from ocean-going vessels under the United States Clean Air Act, and the United States
Congress is considering climate change legislation. Any passage of climate control initiatives by
the IMO, the EU or the individual countries in which we operate that limit greenhouse gas emissions
from vessels could require us to make significant financial expenditures or otherwise limit our
operations.
Vessel Security Regulations
Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there have been a variety of initiatives
intended to enhance vessel security. On November 25, 2002, the Maritime Transportation Security Act
of 2002, or MTSA, came into effect in the United States. To implement certain portions of the MTSA,
in July 2003, the United States Coast Guard issued regulations requiring the implementation of
certain security requirements aboard vessels operating in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the
United States. Similarly, in December 2002, amendments to the International Convention for the
Safety of Life at Sea, or SOLAS, created a new chapter of the convention dealing specifically with
maritime security. The new chapter went into effect in July 2004, and imposes various detailed
security obligations on vessels and port authorities, most of which are contained in the newly
created International Ship and Port Facilities Security or, ISPS, Code. Among the various
requirements are:
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on-board installation of automatic information systems, or AIS, to enhance
vessel-to-vessel and vessel-to-shore communications; |
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on-board installation of ship security alert systems; |
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the development of vessel security plans; and |
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compliance with flag state security certification requirements. |
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The United States Coast Guard regulations, intended to align with international maritime
security standards, exempt non-United States vessels from MTSA vessel security measures provided
such vessels have on board, by July 1, 2004, a valid International Ship Security Certificate (ISSC)
that attests to the vessels compliance with SOLAS security requirements and the ISPS Code. We have
obtained ISSCs for all of our vessels and implemented the various security measures addressed by
the MTSA, SOLAS and the ISPS Codes to ensure that our vessels attain compliance with all applicable
security requirements within the prescribed time periods. We do not believe these additional
requirements will have a material financial impact on our operations.
Classification and Inspection
All our vessels are certified as being in class by Lloyds Register of Shipping, Bureau
Veritas, NKK, the American Bureau of Shipping, RINA SpA and C.C.S. All new and secondhand vessels
that we purchase must be certified prior to their delivery under our standard contracts and
memoranda of agreement. If the vessel is not certified on the date of closing, we have no
obligation to take delivery of the vessel. Most insurance underwriters make it a condition for
insurance coverage that a vessel be certified as in class by a classification society which is a
member of the International Association of Classification Societies. Every vessels hull and
machinery is classed by a classification society authorized by its country of registry. The
classification society certifies that the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with
the rules of such classification society and complies with applicable rules and regulations of the
country of registry of the vessel and the international conventions of which that country is a
member. Each vessel is inspected by a surveyor of the classification society every year, an annual
survey, every two to three years, an intermediate survey, and every four to five years, a special
survey. Vessels also may be required, as part of the intermediate survey process, to be dry-docked
every 30 to 36 months for inspection of the underwater parts of the vessel and for necessary repair
related to such inspection.
In addition to the classification inspections, many of our customers, including the major oil
companies, regularly inspect our vessels as a precondition to chartering voyages on these vessels.
We believe that our well-maintained, high quality tonnage should provide us with a competitive
advantage in the current environment of increasing regulation and customer emphasis on quality of
service.
All areas subject to survey as defined by the classification society are required to be
surveyed at least once per class period, unless shorter intervals between surveys are prescribed
elsewhere. The period between two subsequent surveys of each area must not exceed five years.
Most vessels are also drydocked every 30 to 36 months for inspection of the underwater parts
and for repairs related to inspections. If any defects are found, the classification surveyor will
issue a recommendation which must be rectified by the ship owner within prescribed time limits.
Risk of Loss and Liability Insurance
General
The operation of any cargo vessel includes risks such as mechanical failure, physical damage,
collision, property loss, cargo loss or damage and business interruption due to political
circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities and labor strikes. In addition, there is always an
inherent possibility of marine disaster, including environmental mishaps, and the liabilities
arising from owning and operating vessels in international trade. While we believe that our present
insurance coverage is adequate, not all risks can be insured, and there can be no guarantee that
any specific claim will be paid, or that we will always be able to obtain adequate insurance
coverage at reasonable rates.
Hull and Machinery Insurance
We have obtained marine hull and machinery and war risk insurance, which includes the risk of
actual or constructive total loss, for all of our vessels. The vessels are each covered up to at
least fair market value, with deductibles of $60,000 per vessel.
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We also arranged increased value insurance for most of the vessels. Under the increased value
insurance in case of total loss of the vessel we will be able to recover the sum insured under the
increased value policy in addition to the sum insured under the Hull and Machinery policy.
Increased value insurance also covers excess liabilities which are not recoverable in full by the
Hull and Machinery policies by reason of under insurance.
Protection and Indemnity Insurance
Protection and indemnity insurance, a form of mutual indemnity insurance which covers our
third party liabilities in connection with our shipping activities, is provided by mutual
protection and indemnity associations, or P&I Associations or clubs. This includes third-party
liability and other related expenses of injury or death of crew, passengers and other third
parties, loss or damage to cargo, claims arising from collisions with other vessels, damage to
other third-party property, pollution arising from oil or other substances, and salvage, towing and
other related costs, including wreck removal. Subject to the capping discussed below, our
coverage, except for pollution, is unlimited.
Our current protection and indemnity insurance coverage for pollution is $1.0 billion per
vessel per incident. The 14 P&I Associations that comprise the International Group insure
approximately 90% of the worlds commercial tonnage and have entered into a pooling agreement to
reinsure each associations liabilities. Each P&I Association has capped its exposure to this
pooling agreement at $4.5 billion. As a member of a P&I Association, which is a member of the
International Group, we are subject to calls payable to the associations based on its claim records
as well as the claim records of all other members of the individual associations, and members of
the pool of P&I Associations comprising the International Group.
Competition
We operate in a highly competitive global market based primarily on supply and demand of
vessels and cargoes. The worldwide LPG sector is comparatively smaller than other shipping sectors
consisting of approximately 1,196 vessels as of April 30, 2010, 1,121 vessels of which are over
1,000 cbm in size.
Overall, throughout the LPG sector, approximately 138 newbuildings are on order as of April
30, 2010 and expected to be delivered from 2010 to the end of 2013. In the Handy size vessel sector
(3,000 cbm to 8,000 cbm), which is the specific sector which we focus on, as of April 30, 2010, 79
vessels were on order for scheduled delivery over the next three years, while approximately 83 of
the vessels in this sector are 20 years or older. As of April 30, 2010, our LPG carrier fleet had
an average age of 10.4 years and, accordingly, we believe we are well positioned from a competitive
standpoint in terms of our vessels meeting the ongoing needs of charterers. Also, as of April 30,
2010, we had the largest single-owned fleet in our sector (3,000 cbm to 8,000 cbm), which, in our
view, also positions us well from the standpoint of charterers and competitors. We believe,
however, that the LPG shipping sector will continue to be highly competitive, and will be driven by
both energy production and consumption.
Ownership of medium range product carriers capable of transporting refined petroleum products,
such as gasoline, diesel, fuel oil and jet fuel, as well as edible oils and chemicals, is highly
diversified and is divided among many independent medium range tanker owners. Competition for
charters, including for the transportation of oil and oil products, can be intense and depends on
price as well as on the location, size, age, condition, specifications and acceptability of the
vessel and its operator to the charterer and is frequently tied to having an available vessel with
the appropriate approvals from oil majors. Principal factors that are important to our charterers
include the quality and suitability of the vessel, its age, technical sophistication, safety
record, compliance with IMO standards and the heightened industry standards that have been set by
some energy companies, and the competitiveness of the bid in terms of overall price.
Employees
As of December 31, 2009, 541 officers and 405 crew members served on board the vessels in our
fleet. These officers and crew, however, are not directly employed by the Company.
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Seasonality
The LPG carrier market is typically stronger in the fall and winter months in anticipation of
increased consumption of propane and butane for heating during the winter months. In addition,
unpredictable weather patterns in these months tend to disrupt vessel scheduling and supplies of
certain commodities. As a result, our revenues may be stronger in fiscal quarters ended December 31
and March 31 and relatively weaker during the fiscal quarters ended June 30 and September 30, as
was the case in 2007, 2008 and 2009. We have limited exposure to seasonality with respect to our
product carriers as two vessels in our fleet as of June 15, 2010 are deployed on a fixed rate
bareboat charter expiring in the first quarter of 2015 and the third is deployed on a fixed rate
bareboat charter expiring in the third quarter of 2012. Similarly, the Aframax crude oil tanker we
have agreed to acquire is scheduled to be deployed in a five-year fixed rate bareboat charter upon
its delivery to us, which is expected in July 2010.
Properties
We have no freehold interest in any real property. We lease office space from the Vafias
Group. For the year ended December 31, 2009, this rent amount was $45,102. This lease was renewed
effective January 3, 2010 for two years at a rate of 42,000 per year. We believe this is no more
than would be incurred on an arms length basis with an unaffiliated landlord.
Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read
in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere
in this Annual Report. This discussion includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties. As a result of many factors, such as those set forth under Item 3. Key
Information Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Annual Report, our actual results may differ
materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.
Overview
Incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands in December 2004, we are
involved in providing international seaborne transportation services to LPG producers and users
and, with our acquisition of three product carriers, beginning in the first quarter of 2008, we
also provide vessels capable of transporting refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel,
fuel oil and jet fuel. In June 2010, we agreed to acquire one Aframax crude oil tanker. We carry
various petroleum gas products in liquefied form, including propane, butane, butadiene, isopropane,
propylene and vinyl chloride monomer, which are all byproducts of the production of crude oil and
natural gas. We primarily operate in and have an approximate 13.5% market share of vessels of
20 years old or less in the Handy size sector of the liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) shipping
market, which is made up of approximately 297 vessels that are 20 years old or less. In comparison
to other sectors of the shipping industry, the LPG Handy size sector is characterized by relative
stability and a high proportion of established operators, including significant participation by
the oil majors.
As of December 31, 2009, our fleet consisted of 39 LPG carriers and three product carriers,
and, as of June 15, 2010, we had a fleet of 34 LPG carriers and three product carriers. In June
2010, we agreed to acquire one Aframax crude oil tanker. While our focus remains on the LPG sector,
we made an investment in medium range product carriers in 2008, acquiring two medium range product
carriers in the first quarter of 2008 and an additional medium range product carrier in July 2009,
and in a crude oil tanker in June 2010 to partially diversify the companys operations away from
being solely reliant on one specific sector. As of June 15, 2010, five of these LPG carriers and
three medium range product carriers were deployed on bareboat charters, under which the charterer
is responsible for the costs associated with the operating the vessels. We also intend to deploy
the Aframax tanker we agreed to acquire in July 2010 on a bareboat charter. Of the 29 remaining
vessels in our fleet of LPG carriers, as of June 15,
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2010, 21 were employed on time charters to high quality charterers, including Shell, Petredec,
Statoil and Vitol, with the remaining eight vessels deployed in the spot market.
We also have agreements to acquire five newbuilding LPG carriers with expected delivery from
February 2011 through May 2012 and one Aframax crude oil tanker with expected delivery in July
2010. Once these acquisitions are completed, assuming no other acquisitions or disposals, our fleet
will be composed of 39 LPG carriers with a total capacity of 185,204 cbm, three medium range
product carriers with a total capacity of 140,000 dwt and one 115,804 dwt crude oil tanker.
Our results of operations depend primarily on the number of vessels in our fleet and the
charter hire rates that we are able to realize. Charter hire rates paid for LPG carriers and
product carriers are primarily a function of the underlying balance between vessel supply and
demand. The demand for LPG carrier capacity is primarily determined by the underlying demand for
LPG, ammonia and petrochemical gases, which are transported in LPG carriers, which in turn is
influenced by trends in the global economy. Similarly, the demand for product carriers is primarily
determined by the supply of and demand for refined petroleum products, which in turn is influenced,
by the global economy. Due to the current downturn in market conditions, there has been some
decline in prevailing charter rates, however, the LPG carrier and product carrier sectors in which
we operate have not experienced reductions in charter rates and vessel values to the degree
experienced in other areas of the shipping industry, most notably the drybulk and container
shipping sectors. As of June 15, 2010, 65% of our anticipated fleet days are covered by period
charter contracts for 2010 and 30% for 2011, however, we are exposed to prevailing charter rate
fluctuations for the remaining anticipated fleet days not covered by period charter contracts, as
well as performance by our counterparties for the chartered days.
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we owned an average of 42.0 vessels,
38.6 vessels and 32.8 vessels generating revenues of $113.0 million, $112.6 million and
$90.0 million, respectively.
We, through Stealth Maritime, manage the employment of our fleet. We intend to continue to
deploy our fleet under period charters including time and bareboat charters, which can last up to
several years, and spot market or voyage charters, which generally last from one to six months, as
market conditions warrant. Period charters and short term time charters are for a fixed period of
time.
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Charters and revenues. Under a time charter, the charterer pays a fixed rate per day
over the term of the charter; a time charter, including a short term time charter, may
provide for rate adjustments and profit sharing. Under a bareboat charter, the charterer
pays us a fixed rate for its use of our ship for the term of the charter. Under a voyage
charter, we agree to transport a specified cargo from a loading port to a discharging port
for a fixed amount. |
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Charters and expenses. Under a time charter, we are responsible for the vessels
operating costs (crew, provisions, stores, lubricants, insurance, maintenance and repairs)
incurred during the term of the charter, while the charterer pays voyage expenses (port,
canal and fuel costs) that are unique to each particular voyage. Under a bareboat charter,
the charterer is responsible for all vessel operating expenses and voyage expenses incurred
during the term of the charter. Under a voyage or spot charter, we are responsible for both
the vessel operating expenses and the voyage expenses incurred in performing the charter. |
We continued the expansion size of our fleet albeit at a reduced pace, which commenced in
2004, from 38 LPG carriers as of December 31, 2007, and 38 LPG and two product carriers of
December 31, 2008 to 39 LPG carriers and three product carriers as of December 31, 2009. Our
performance in 2009 was primarily driven by the continued increase in the size of our fleet, our
further expansion into the product carrier sector but lower overall charter rates in the LPG sector
compared to 2007 and 2008.
Our operating expenses per vessel were relatively steady in 2009 compared to 2008, despite the
continued challenges posed by our LPG vessels requiring specialized crews not as generally
available as in other shipping sectors, crewing expenses experienced continued pressure throughout
2008, but as the slowdown in the global economy continued in 2009 these pressures on crew costs
decreased somewhat.
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Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations
We believe that the important measures for analyzing trends in the results of our operations
consist of the following:
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Calendar days. We define calendar days as the total number of days in a period during
which each vessel in our fleet was in our possession including off-hire days associated
with major repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys. Calendar days are an
indicator of the size of our fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenue and
the amount of expense that we record during that period. |
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Voyage days. We define voyage days as the total number of days in a period during which
each vessel in our fleet was in our possession net of off-hire days associated with major
repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys. The shipping industry uses voyage
days (also referred to as available days) to measure the number of days in a period during
which vessels are available to generate revenues. |
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Fleet utilization. We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of our voyage
days during a period by the number of our calendar days during that period. The shipping
industry uses fleet utilization to measure a companys efficiency in finding suitable
employment for its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire
for reasons such as scheduled repairs, vessel upgrades or drydockings and other surveys. |
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Cyclicality. The international gas carrier market, including the transport of LPG, is
cyclical with attendant volatility in profitability, charter rates and vessel values,
resulting from changes in the supply of, and demand for, LPG carrier capacity. Due to the
current downturn in market conditions, there has been a decrease in the number of vessels
being contracted under time or bareboat charters as charterers seek to keep their
commitments on a shorter term basis, and as of June 15, 2010, we had eight vessels trading
in the spot market. However, in comparing the prevailing one year time charter rate at June
15, 2010 against the prevailing one year time charter rate at June 15, 2009, rates, as well
as vessel values, continue to remain relatively stable in the LPG sector of the shipping
industry. On a fleet wide basis, on June 15, 2010, we had 37 vessels in our fleet, 34 LPG
carriers and three product carriers. Of these vessels, eight were employed on bareboat
charter and 29 were employed either on time charter or in the spot market. On June 15 2009,
we had 42 vessels in our fleet, 40 LPG carriers and two product carriers. Of these vessels,
13 were employed on bareboat charters and 29 were employed either on time charter or in the
spot market. The average rate per day per vessel earned on June 15, 2010 was $6,843
compared to $7,242 on June 15, 2009. |
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To the extent we have vessels in the spot market, we are exposed to changes in spot rates
for LPG carriers and such changes affect our earnings and the value of our LPG carriers at
any given time. When LPG vessel prices are considered to be low, companies not usually
involved in shipping may make speculative vessel orders, thereby increasing the LPG shipping
supply, satisfying demand sooner and potentially suppressing charter rates. Each of the
three product carriers in our fleet as of June 15, 2010 are deployed on a fixed rate
bareboat charter with two expiring in the first quarter of 2015 and the third in the third
quarter of 2012, which will limit our exposure to fluctuations in charter rates in the
product carrier sector. |
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Seasonality. The LPG carrier market is typically stronger in the fall and winter months
in anticipation of increased consumption of propane and butane for heating during the
winter months. In addition, unpredictable weather patterns in these months tend to disrupt
vessel scheduling and supplies of certain commodities. As a result, our revenues may be
stronger in fiscal quarters ended December 31 and March 31 and relatively weaker during the
fiscal quarters ended June 30 and September 30, as was the case in 2007, 2008 and 2009. We
have limited exposure to seasonality with respect to our product carriers as the three
product carriers in our current fleet are deployed on fixed rate bareboat charters, with
two through the first quarter of 2015 and the third through the third quarter of 2012. |
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Basis of Presentation and General Information
Voyage Revenues
Our voyage revenues are driven primarily by the number of vessels in our fleet, the number of
voyage days during which our vessels generate revenues and the amount of daily charter hire that
our vessels earn under charters which, in turn, are affected by a number of factors, including our
decisions relating to vessel acquisitions and disposals, the amount of time that we spend
positioning our vessels, the amount of time that our vessels spend in dry dock undergoing repairs,
maintenance and upgrade work, the age, condition and specifications of our vessels and the levels
of supply and demand in the LPG carrier and product carrier charter markets.
Vessels operating on period charters provide more predictable cash flows, but can yield lower
profit margins than vessels operating in the spot charter market during periods characterized by
favorable market conditions. As a result, during the time our LPG carriers or product carriers are
committed on period charters we will be unable, during periods of improving charter markets, to
take advantage of improving charter rates as we could if our LPG carriers or product carriers were
employed only on spot charters. Vessels operating in the spot charter market generate revenues that
are less predictable but may enable us to capture increased profit margins during periods of
improving charter rates, although we are then exposed to the risk of declining LPG carrier or
product carrier charter rates, which may have a materially adverse impact on our financial
performance. If we commit vessels to time charters, future spot market rates may be higher or lower
than those rates at which we have time chartered our vessels.
Voyage Expenses
Voyage expenses include port and canal charges, bunkers (fuel oil) expenses and commissions.
These charges and expenses increase in periods during which vessels are employed on the spot
market, because under these charters, these expenses are for the account of the vessel owner. Under
period charters, these charges and expenses, including bunkers (fuel oil) are paid by the
charterer. For the year ended December 31, 2009, bunkers (fuel oil) accounted for 48.1% of total
voyage expenses and for the year ended December 31, 2008, 36.6%. In 2009, port and canal charges
and bunker expenses represented a relatively small portion of our vessels overall expenses
because the majority of our vessels were employed under period charters, including time and
bareboat charters, that require the charterer to bear all of those expenses. As of June 15, 2010,
26 of our 34 LPG carriers and each of our three product carriers were deployed on either
time charter or bareboat charter. We currently expect this situation to continue in 2010.
Time Charter Equivalent
A standard maritime industry performance measure used to evaluate performance is the daily
time charter equivalent, or daily TCE (please refer to Item 3). Daily TCE revenues are voyage
revenues minus voyage expenses divided by the number of voyage days during the relevant time
period. Voyage expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a
particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by a charterer under a time charter, as well as
commissions. We believe that the daily TCE neutralizes the variability created by unique costs
associated with particular voyages or the employment of vessels on time charter or on the spot
market and presents a more accurate representation of the revenues generated by our vessels. Our
average daily TCE rate was $6,727 for the year ended December 31, 2009, $7,588 for year ended
December 31, 2008, and $7,129 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The reasons for these changes
are discussed below under Results of operations Year ended December 31, 2009 compared to year
ended December 31, 2008 and Results of Operations Year ended December 31, 2008 compared to year
ended December 31, 2007.
Vessel Operating Expenses
Vessel operating expenses include crew wages and related costs, the cost of insurance,
expenses for repairs and maintenance, the cost of spares and consumable stores, tonnage taxes and
other miscellaneous expenses. These expenses on an overall basis increased during the year ended
December 31, 2009 and will continue to increase as
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our fleet grows. Factors beyond our control, some of which may affect the shipping industry in
general, including, for instance, developments relating to market prices for insurance, may also
cause these expenses to increase.
Management Fees
During 2009 we paid Stealth Maritime, our fleet manager, a fixed rate management fee of
$440 per day for each vessel in our fleet under spot or time charter and a fixed rate fee of $125
per day for each of the vessels operating on bareboat charter. These rates have been in effect
since January 1, 2007. Stealth Maritime also receives a brokerage commission of 1.25% on freight,
hire and demurrage for each vessel and a fee equal to 1.0% calculated on the price as stated in the
relevant memorandum of agreement for any vessel bought or sold by them on our behalf. From these
management fees paid to Stealth Maritime, Stealth Maritime pays the two technical managers that are
responsible for the technical management of some of our vessels that are not technically managed by
Stealth Maritime on a day-to-day basis or are on bareboat charter.
General and Administrative Expenses
We incur general and administrative expenses which include our onshore vessel related expenses
such as legal, accounting and professional expenses and other general vessel expenses. Our general
and administrative expenses also include our direct compensation expenses and the value of non-cash
executive services provided through, and other expenses arising from, our management agreement with
Stealth Maritime, our directors compensation and the value of the lease expense for the space we
rent from Stealth Maritime. For our compensation expenses, pursuant to our management agreement, we
reimburse Stealth Maritime for its payment of the compensation to our Chief Executive Officer,
Deputy Chairman and Executive Director, Chief Financial Officer and Internal Auditor. During the
year ended December 31, 2009, such compensation was in the aggregate amount of 902,327
(US $1,267,980 based on the average exchange rate of 1.00: US $1.405 in effect throughout 2009).
Depreciation
We depreciate our LPG carriers and product carriers on a straight-line basis over their
estimated useful lives determined to be 30 years from the date of their initial delivery from the
shipyard in the case of our LPG carriers and 25 years in the case of our product carriers.
Depreciation is based on cost less the estimated scrap value of the vessels. We expense costs
associated with dry dockings and special and intermediate surveys as incurred.
Interest Expense
We have entered into loan agreements to fund a portion of the purchase price for the vessels
in our fleet, which are described in the Credit Facilities section below, and we anticipate
entering into additional credit facilities in the future to fund a portion of the purchase price
for vessels we have announced we will acquire or we may acquire in the future. We will incur
additional interest expense in the remainder of 2009 on outstanding borrowings under these credit
facilities and under any new credit facilities we may enter into to finance or refinance the
purchase price of additional vessels as described in the Capital Expenditures section below.
Results of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008
The average number of vessels in our fleet was 42.0 in the year ended December 31, 2009
compared to 38.6 in the year ended December 31, 2008.
VOYAGE REVENUES Voyage revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $113.0 million
compared to $112.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, an increase of $0.4 million, or
0.3%. The average daily TCE rate for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $6,727, a decrease of
$861, or 11.3%, compared, to a daily TCE rate of $7,588 for the year ended December 31, 2008. Total
voyage days for our fleet were 15,240 in the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to 14,018 for
the year ended December 31, 2008. Of the total voyage days in 2009, 12,276, or 80.6%, were either
time charter or bareboat charter days and 2,964, or 19.4%, were spot
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voyage days. This compares to 13,318, or 95.0%, time or bareboat charter days and 700, or
5.0%, spot charter days in 2008. Our fleet utilization was 99.4% and 99.3% for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Despite the increase in the number of voyage
days for the year ended December 31,2009 compared to the year ended December 31,2008 revenues were
essentially flat due primarily to lower overall prevailing charter rates as a consequence of the
worldwide economic downturn, as well as an increased level of commercial downtime for our fleet,
whereby our ships were not employed which increased from 427 days in 2008 to 1,510 days in 2009.
VOYAGE EXPENSES Voyage expenses were $10.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 and
were $6.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, an increase of $4.3 million, or 69.4%.
These consisted largely of bunker charges in the amount of $5.1 million for 2009 compared to bunker
charges in the amount of $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, an increase of 121.7%,
due to the increased level of spot market days undertaken by the Companys fleet for the year ended
December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. Voyage expenses also included port
expenses of $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $0.8 million for the year
ended December 31, 2008, an increase of 155% and commissions to third parties which were
$1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $1.6 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008, an increase of 6.3%. The increase in voyage expenses for the year ended December
31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008 reflects primarily the steep increase in the
number of spot voyages undertaken by the Companys fleet during the year ended December 31, 2009
compared to the year ended December 31, 2008.
VESSEL OPERATING EXPENSES Vessel operating expenses were $38.0 million for the year ended
December 31, 2009 and were $32.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, an increase of
$5.8 million, or 18.0%, due primarily to increased crew wages and related costs, which were
$23.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $19.3 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008. Other significant increases in this category were spares and consumable stores,
which increased from $5.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2008 to $5.6 million in the year
ended December 31, 2009, while repairs and maintenance costs were $4.6 million in the year ended
December 31, 2009 compared to $4.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2008.
DRY DOCKING COSTS Dry docking costs were $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009
and were $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, an increase of $0.2 million, or 18.2%.
Dry docking costs increased due to a net increased number of vessels having to undergo dry docking
inspections in the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the number of vessels that underwent
dry dockings in the year ended December 31, 2008. For the year ended December 31, 2009, three
vessels were dry docked.
MANAGEMENT FEES Management fees were $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 and
were $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, an increase of $0.6 million, or 13.0%,
reflecting the increase in the size of the Companys fleet year on year. For the year ended
December 31, 2009, out of total calendar days of 15,335, 10,425, or 68.0%, related to vessels under
time or spot charter while out of total calendar days of 14,113 in 2008, 8,965, or 63.5%, related
to vessels under time or spot charter. Accordingly, the percentage of time and spot charter days,
for each of which the higher $440 per vessel per day management fee was paid, compared to the
percentage of bareboat charter days, for which the lower $125 per vessel per day management fee was
paid, increased in 2009 from 2008, while the total number of days on which vessels in our fleet
were employed on time and spot charter increased 16.3% from 2008 to 2009. This increase was due to
a higher absolute number of vessels in our fleet being employed on time and spot charters,
resulting in an increase in management fees.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES General and administrative expenses were $3.6 million
for the year ended December 31, 2009 and were $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, a
decrease of $1.2 million, or 25.0%, due to the decrease in annual compensation to our Chief
Executive Officer, our Executive Director, our Chief Financial Officer and our Internal Auditor,
due to the decision not to pay any annual bonuses or grant any salary increases for the year ended
December 31, 2009. Stock-based compensation expense also decreased by $1.3 million for the year
ended December 31, 2009 from $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $0.6 million for
the year ended December 31, 2009. No stock grants were made during the year ended December 31,
2009.
- 42 -
DEPRECIATION Depreciation expenses for the 42.0 average number of vessels in our fleet for
the year ended December 31, 2009 were $26.8 million compared to $23.3 million for the 38.6 average
number of vessels in our fleet for the year ended December 31, 2008, an increase of $3.5 million,
or 15.0%.
NET LOSS ON SALE OF VESSELS Following the sale of two vessels, the Gas Sophie and the Gas
Fortune, we recorded a net loss on the sale of these two vessels for the year ended December 31,
2009 of $0.8 million. This compares to the sale of three vessels, the Gas Oracle, the Gas Nemesis
and the Gas Renovatio, in 2008, whereby we recorded a net gain of $1.7 million.
IMPAIRMENT LOSS ON FUTURE SALE OF VESSELS For the year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded
an impairment loss of $9.9 million related to the sale of four vessels which were agreed and
subject to a Memorandum of Agreement signed in the year ended December 31, 2009 but with the
delivery of these vessels to take place in the year ending December 31, 2010. The Gas Natalie was
delivered to her new owners on January 15, 2010, the Gas Prophet was delivered to her new owners on
March 16, 2010, the Gas Texiana (ex Birgit Kosan) was delivered to her new owners on April 6, 2010
and the Gas Eternity was delivered to her new owners on May 6, 2010.
FORFEITURE OF VESSEL DEPOSIT AND CONTRACT TERMINATION FEES On June 25, 2008 we signed a
Memorandum of Agreement to acquire a resale medium range product carrier to be named, upon her
delivery, the Stealth Argentina. A deposit of $5.75 million was placed upon the signing of this
agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2009 certain technical defects in the specifications
of the vessel became apparent to the Company and it sought to renegotiate the Memorandum of
Agreement with the seller of the vessel. These negotiations were conducted during the course of
2009 and in December 2009 an agreement was reached whereby the Memorandum of Agreement to purchase
the vessel would be cancelled and the Company, along with the forfeiture of the $5.75 million paid
in June 2008, would pay a further fee of $10.75 million to the sellers. The total amount payable by
the Company is $16.5 million made up of the deposit of $5.75 million and four further payments
payable at the end of April 2010, July 2010, October 2010 and January 2011 in the amount of $2.7
million each.
INTEREST AND FINANCE COSTS, NET Net interest and finance costs were $9.1 million for the
year ended December 31, 2009 and were $10.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, a
decrease of $0.9 million, or 9.0%, despite the net increase in bank indebtedness of $62.2 million
incurred in connection with vessel acquisitions. This resulted primarily from prevailing lower
interest rates on our bank debt, which averaged 2.59% for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared
to 4.09% for the year ended December 31, 2008.
CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES For the years ended December 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008, we incurred a non-cash loss on derivatives of $5.5 million and $2.7 million, respectively.
The loss on derivatives for the year ended December 31, 2009 is made up of a cash loss of
$4.0 million on interest rate swaps, a non-cash loss of $5.5 million due to the change in fair
value of our interest rate swaps and a non-cash gain on the change in fair value of our foreign
currency forward contracts denominated in Japanese Yen totaling $4.0 million. The non-cash gain of
our Japanese Yen denominated foreign currency forward contracts was due to an overall weakening of
the U.S. dollar against the Japanese Yen during the year ended December 31, 2009. Generally, the
fair value of our interest rate swap agreements decreased as of December 31, 2009 compared to
December 31, 2008 as a result of extremely low interest rate environment, with the floating rates
we pay under our loan agreements decreasing to a level below the fixed rates we pay under our
interest rate swap agreements.
INTEREST INCOME Net interest income was $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009,
compared to $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of $0.4 million, or
57.1%, reflecting both lower prevailing interest rates and lower average cash balances on deposit
throughout the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008, when our
cash resources were boosted by the proceeds of our follow-on public equity offering in July 2007.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE LOSS For the year ended December 31, 2009, we incurred a foreign exchange
loss of $0.3 million. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we incurred a foreign exchange loss of
$0.2 million. This increase of $0.1 million resulted from an increase in the level of non-US$
denominated expenses as a result of the increase in the number of spot voyage days undertaken by
our fleet for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008.
- 43 -
NET INCOME As a result of the above factors, we recorded a net loss of $13.3 million for the
year ended December 31, 2009, representing a decrease of $43.3 million, from net income of
$30.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Year ended December 31, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007
The average number of vessels in our fleet was 38.6 in the year ended December 31, 2008
compared to 32.8 in the year ended December 31, 2007.
VOYAGE REVENUES Voyage revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $112.6 million
compared to $90.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $22.6 million, or
25.1%. The average daily TCE rate for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $7,588, an increase of
$459, or 6.4%, compared, to a daily TCE rate of $7,129 for the year ended December 31, 2007. Total
voyage days for our fleet were 14,018 in the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to 11,871 for
the year ended December 31, 2007. Of the total voyage days in 2008, 13,318, or 95.0%, were either
time charter or bareboat charter and 700, or 5.0%, were spot voyage days. This compares to 11,170,
or 94.0%, time or bareboat charter days and 701, or 6.0%, spot charter days in 2007. Our fleet
utilization was 99.3% and 99.0% for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the year ended December
31, 2007, respectively.
VOYAGE EXPENSES Voyage expenses were $6.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and
were $5.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $0.8 million, or 14.8%.
These consisted largely of bunker charges in the amount of $2.3 million for 2008 compared to bunker
charges in the amount of $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of 53.3%,
due to the increase in the price of oil and oil related products such as bunker fuel during the
year ended December 31,2008.. Voyage expenses also included port expenses of $0.8 million for the
year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, a
decrease of 38.5% and commissions to third parties which were $1.6 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008 compared to $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of
14.3%. The increase in voyage expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to December
31, 2007 reflects the higher bunker prices paid for fuel oil and an increase in commissions paid
due to the increase in the size of the Companys fleet.
VESSEL OPERATING EXPENSES Vessel operating expenses were $32.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and were $25.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of
$6.8 million, or 26.8%, due primarily to increased crew wages and related costs which were
$19.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $14.0 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007. Other significant increases in this category were spares and consumable stores,
which increased from $4.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2007 to $5.0 million in the year
ended December 31, 2008, while repairs and maintenance costs were $4.1 million in the year ended
December 31, 2008 compared to $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.
DRY DOCKING COSTS Dry docking costs were $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008
and were $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Dry docking costs increased due to an
increased number of vessels having to undergo dry docking inspections in the year ended December
31, 2008 compared to the number of vessels that underwent dry dockings in the year ended December
31, 2007.
MANAGEMENT FEES Management fees were $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and
were $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $0.5 million, or 12.2%,
reflecting the increased number of vessels in the fleet for the year ended December 31, 2008
compared to the year ended December 31, 2007. During 2008 and 2007, we paid Stealth Maritime, our
fleet manager, an average fee of $440 per vessel per day except when the vessels were on bareboat
charters, in which case the fee was $125 per vessel per day.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES General and administrative expenses were $4.8 million
for the year ended December 31, 2008 and were $5.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, a
decrease of $0.2 million, or 4.0%, due to decreases in executive compensation.
- 44 -
DEPRECIATION Depreciation expenses for the 38.6 average number of vessels in our fleet for
the year ended December 31, 2008 were $23.3 million compared to $16.5 million for the 32.8 average
number of vessels in our fleet for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $6.8 million,
or 41.2%.
INTEREST AND FINANCE COSTS, NET Net interest and finance costs were $10.0 million for the
year ended December 31, 2008 and were $9.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, an
increase of $0.2 million, or 2.0%, resulting primarily from the increased level of borrowings
during the year ended December 31, 2008 offset by the lower level of interest rates prevailing
throughout most of that year compared to those in the year ended December 31, 2007.
CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES For the years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, we incurred a loss on derivatives of $2.7 million and $2.6 million, respectively. The loss on
derivatives for the year ended December 31, 2008 is made up of a cash loss of $1.3 million on
interest rate swaps, a non-cash loss of $9.1 million due to the change in fair value of our
interest rate swaps and a non-cash gain on the change in fair value of our foreign currency forward
contracts denominated in Japanese Yen totaling $7.7 million. The non-cash gain of our Japanese Yen
denominated foreign currency forward contracts was due to an overall weakening of the U.S. dollar
against the Japanese Yen during the year ended December 31, 2008. Generally, the fair value of our
interest rate swap agreements increased as of December 31, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007 as a
result of high interest rate environment, with the floating rates we pay under our loan agreements
increasing to a level above the fixed rates we pay under our interest rate swap agreements.
INTEREST INCOME Net interest income was $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008,
compared to $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of $1.2 million, or
63.2%, reflecting the decreased level of cash held on the balance sheet for the year ended December
31, 2008 compared to the year ended December 31, 2007 where our cash balance during that year was
boosted by our follow-on public offering completed early in the third quarter of 2007.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE LOSS For the year ended December 31, 2008, we incurred a foreign exchange
loss of $0.2 million. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we incurred a foreign exchange loss of
$0.1 million. This increase of $0.1 million resulted from the continued decline of the value of the
U.S. dollar against the Euro during the year ended December 31, 2008.
NET INCOME As a result of the above factors, net income was $30.0 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008, representing an increase of $7.5 million, or 33.3%, from net income of
$22.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since our inception, our principal source of funds has been equity provided by our affiliates,
proceeds from our initial public offering, proceeds from our follow-on public offering concluded
early in the third quarter of 2007, cash generated by our operations and bank borrowings. Our
principal use of funds has been to acquire our vessels, to maintain the quality of our vessels, to
comply with international standards, laws and regulations and to fund working capital requirements.
As of December 31, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents of $44.1 million and $4.4 million in
restricted cash classified as current assets.
Our liquidity needs through the end of 2012 primarily relate to the purchase of the five LPG
carriers and one Aframax tanker for which we had contracted as of June 15, 2010 and for which we
have scheduled future payments through the delivery of the final contracted vessel during 2012
aggregating $160.7 million as of June 15, 2010, and installment payments on our outstanding
indebtedness. As of June 15, 2010, we had of $318.0 million of outstanding indebtedness, of which
$29.9 million is payable within 12 months. As of June 15, 2010, for the next 12 months, we have
capital expenditures totaling $101.8 million consisting of $45.3 million in scheduled installment
payments on our five newbuilding LPG carriers to be delivered to us between 2011 and 2012 and $56.5
million for the Aframax tanker, Spike, scheduled to be delivered to us in July 2010.
- 45 -
In 2009, we funded the purchase price for three liquefied petroleum gas carriers, the Gas
Natalie, the Gas Astrid and the Gas Exelero, and for one product tanker, the Alpine Endurance,
delivered during 2009, with cash generated by our operations and from borrowings under our existing
credit facilities. We expect to fund the acquisition of the Spike with $11.5 million of cash
generated by our operations and a $45.0 million new credit facility for which we have signed a
commitment letter with DnB NOR Bank. We expect to fund the remaining $104.2 million acquisition
cost of the five LPG carriers, and the remaining $8.1 million payable under the agreement to cancel
the purchase of the Stealth Argentina which in aggregate amount to $112.3 million payable between
June 2010 and May 2012, with borrowings under to be arranged credit facilities of approximately
$82.4 million and $29.9 million of cash to be generated from operations.
Overall we will continue to rely upon operating cash flows and bank borrowings, as well as
future financings yet to be arranged to fund the five under construction LPG vessels for delivery
in 2011 and 2012, and any additional vessel acquisitions we may make in the future. Of our current
fleet of 37 vessels as of June 15, 2010, five of our vessels, Gas Chios, the Gas Crystal, the Gas
Evoluzione, the Gas Zael and the Catterick, were unencumbered. As a result, we may incur additional
indebtedness secured by certain or all of these unencumbered, vessels.
We believe that our working capital is sufficient for our present short-term liquidity
requirements. We believe that, unless there is a major and sustained downturn in market conditions
applicable to our specific shipping industry segments, our internally generated cash flows and the
borrowings under existing credit facilities will be sufficient to fund our operations, including
working capital requirements, over the next 12 months. While our core Handy Size LPG sector is
characterized by its inherent lack of volatility both in terms of charter rates and vessel
valuations, in the event there is a sustained downturn in our core sector over the next two to
three years, we would expect to finance the five newbuilding LPG carriers through a combination of
as yet to be arranged credit facilities, internally generated cash flows and, if necessary, the
mortgaging of other unencumbered vessels in our fleet.
Since the formation of the Company in October 2004, our subsequent initial public offering in
October 2005 and our follow-on public offering completed early in the third quarter of 2007, we
have continued to implement our strategy of growth by acquisition of LPG carriers, to become a
market leader within the Handy size LPG carrier sector, as well as entering the product carrier
sector and crude oil tanker sector, using the resources outlined above.
For a description of our credit facilities please refer to the discussion under the heading
Credit Facilities below.
Our Board of Directors decision to continue to suspend the payment of cash dividends as a
result of market conditions in the international shipping industry and the general uncertainties in
the global economy will also continue to impact our future liquidity position. Along with the
cessation of dividend payments, we also decided as of December 31, 2009 not to pay any bonuses to
management and no accrual was made for bonuses for the three months ended March 31, 2010. We also
completed the sale of five vessels during the first five months of 2010.
On March 22, 2010, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program of up to $15.0
million. As at June 15, 2010, 689,954 common shares had been repurchased at an average price of
$5.32 per share. We may discontinue or cancel this program at any time.
Cash Flows
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES was $48.3 million for the year ended December 31,
2009, $48.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and $47.7 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007. This represents the net amount of cash, after expenses, generated by chartering
our vessels. Stealth Maritime, on our behalf, collects our chartering revenues and pays our
expenses.
Although net cash provided by operating activities changed little on an overall basis year on
year, a significant source of cash was a $10.3 million increase in cash related payables to a
related party. This was as a consequence of a longer payment period being granted by the related
party, Stealth Maritime Corp., in regard to the settlement of related payables. Other factors
effecting the cash generation from operations were broadly neutral on a year on year
- 46 -
basis hence the small increase of $0.2 million in cash generated from operations for the year
ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008.
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES was $101.6 million for the year ended December 31,
2009, reflecting the $11.7 million proceeds from the sales of the Gas Sophie and the Gas Fortune,
the acquisition of four vessels totaling $106.1 million, the Gas Natalie in February 2009, the Gas
Astrid in April 2009, the Gas Exelero in June 2009 and the Alpine Endurance in July 2009, plus
$12.0 million paid as stage payments on five vessels due to be delivered to us between February
2011 and May 2012. The above four vessels acquired in 2009 were financed by a combination of $88.2
million of bank facilities and $17.9 million of cash. Net cash used in investing activities was
$160.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, reflecting the acquisition of 5 vessels, the
Navig8 Fidelity in January 2008, the Navig8 Faith in February 2008, the Gas Premiership in March
2008, the Gas Defiance in July 2008 and the Gas Shuriken in October 2008. Net cash used in
investing activities was $150.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 reflecting the
acquisition of ten vessels, the Gas Haralambos, the Gas Flawless, the Gas Icon, the Gas Kalogeros,
the Sea Bird II, the Gas Evoluzione, the Gas Sophie, the Gas Sikousis, the Gas Renovatio, the
Chiltern, and deposits placed on the Gas Premiership, which was delivered to us in March, 2008, the
Navig8 Faith, which was delivered to us in February 2008 and the Navig8 Fidelity which was
delivered to us in January 2008.
Cash generated by our operations and used in investing activities is utilized primarily in
investing in additional assets, namely Handy Size (3,000 to 8,000 cbm) LPG carriers, and medium
range product carriers. Short-term cash is generally invested in bank deposits. We do not invest in
any marketable securities.
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES was $55.4 million for the year ended December 31,
2009, reflecting $88.2 million of borrowings under the DVB Bank S.E. Nordic Branch, the EFG
Eurobank Ergasias S.A. and the NIBC Bank N.V. loan agreements to fund the acquisition of three
vessels, offset by $26.0 million in loan repayments and $4.2 million of dividends paid to
stockholders. Net cash provided by financing activities was $120.6 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008, reflecting $161.8 million of borrowings under the DnB NOR Bank, Scotia Bank,
Deutsche Bank, National Bank of Greece and Emporiki Bank loan agreements to fund the acquisition of
five vessels, offset by $23.9 million in loan repayments and $16.7 million of dividends paid to
shareholders. Net cash provided by financing activities was $123.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007, which included net-proceeds of $137.8 million from our follow-on offering that
concluded in August 2007 and $53.6 million under the Fortis Bank, DnB NOR Bank and Scotiabank,
offset by $48.8 million in loan repayments loan agreements and $13.7 million of dividends paid to
shareholders.
We, as and when we identify assets that we believe will provide attractive returns, generally
enter into specific term loan facilities and borrow amounts under these facilities as vessels are
delivered to us. This is the primary driver of the timing and amount of cash provided to us by our
financing activities, however, from time to time to bolster our cash position and take advantage of
financing opportunities, including to refinance the acquisition cost of vessels acquired earlier,
we have entered into and may in the future borrow under credit facilities secured by previously
unencumbered vessels in our then-existing fleet.
Credit Facilities
We, as guarantor, and certain of our subsidiaries, as borrowers, have entered into a number of
credit facilities in connection with financing the acquisition of certain vessels in our fleet. The
following summarizes certain terms of our credit facilities under which we had an aggregate of
outstanding indebtedness of $345.8 million, and no undrawn borrowing capacity, as of December 31,
2009:
- 47 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Principal |
|
Principal |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment |
Lender(1) |
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Interest Rate |
|
Maturity |
|
Installments |
FORTIS BANK ATHENS BRANCH(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
$50.71 million
|
|
The interest rate
margin over LIBOR
varies with the
ratio of the
outstanding balance
of the loan to the
aggregate market
value of the
vessels mortgaged
thereunder as
follows: if the
ratio is less than
67% the interest
rate is 0.75% over
LIBOR; if the ratio
is more than 67%
but less than 77%
the interest rate
is 0.80% over LIBOR
and if the ratio
exceeds 77% the
interest rate is
0.90% over LIBOR.
The facility bore
an average interest
rate, including
margin, of 1.70%
during 2009, which
represented an
average LIBOR rate
of 0.95% plus the
prevailing margin
of 0.75%.
|
|
Due May 2016
|
|
Twenty six
quarterly
installments of
$1.44 million plus
a balloon payment
of $13.27 million
payable together
with the last
installment. |
- 48 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Principal |
|
Principal |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment |
Lender(1) |
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Interest Rate |
|
Maturity |
|
Installments |
DNB NOR BANK ASA(3)
|
|
|
|
$67.48 million
|
|
The interest rate
margin over LIBOR
varies with the
ratio of the
aggregate market
value of the
vessels mortgaged
under the loan to
the amount
outstanding
thereunder. If the
ratio is equal to
or lower than 130%,
the interest rate
will be 0.85% over
LIBOR; if the ratio
is between 130% and
150%, the interest
rate is 0.75% over
LIBOR and if the
ratio is equal to
or higher than
150%, the interest
rate is 0.70% over
LIBOR. The facility
bore an average
interest rate,
including margin,
of 2.63% during
2009, which
represented an
average LIBOR rate
of 1.88% plus the
prevailing margin
of 0.75%.
|
|
Due March 2016
|
|
One semi-annual
payment of $8.19
million and eleven
semi-annual
payments of $3.37
million, plus a
balloon payment of
$22.22 million
payable together
with the final
installment. |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DNB NOR BANK ASA(4)
|
|
|
|
$4.13 million
|
|
The interest rate
margin over LIBOR
varies with the
ratio of the
aggregate market
value of the vessel
mortgaged under the
loan to the amount
outstanding
thereunder. If the
ratio is equal to
or lower than 130%,
the interest rate
will be 0.85% over
LIBOR; if the ratio
is between 130% and
150%, the interest
rate is 0.75% over
LIBOR and if the
ratio is equal to
or higher than 150%,
|
|
Due June 2016
|
|
Thirteen
semi-annual
installments of
$0.24 million plus
a balloon payment
of $1.01 million
payable together
with the last
installment. |
- 49 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Principal |
|
Principal |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment |
Lender(1) |
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Interest Rate |
|
Maturity |
|
Installments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
the interest
rate is 0.70% over
LIBOR. The facility
bore an average
interest rate,
including margin,
of 1.83% during
2009, which
represented an
average LIBOR rate
of 1.13% plus the
prevailing margin
of 0.70%. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCOTIABANK(5)
|
|
|
|
$42.11 million
|
|
LIBOR plus 0.70%
|
|
Due June 2015 Due
December 2017
|
|
$5.15 million is
repayable in ten
consecutive,
semi-annual
installments of
$0.34 million each,
plus a balloon
payment of $1.75
million payable
together with the
last installment.
$36.96 million is
repayable, in
fifteen consecutive
semi-annual
installments of
$1.54 million each,
plus a balloon
payment of $13.86
million payable
together with the
last installment. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NATIONAL BANK OF GREECE(6)
|
|
|
|
$31.30 million
|
|
LIBOR plus 0.95%
until the repayment
of the third
installment and
LIBOR plus 0.80%
thereafter.
|
|
Due Nov 2020
|
|
Twenty-two
consecutive
semi-annual
installments of
$0.97 million each
plus a balloon
payment of $9.96
million payable
together with the
last installment. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEUTSCHE BANK(7)
|
|
|
|
$35.88 million
|
|
LIBOR plus 0.70% up
to October 21, 2009
and. LIBOR plus
2.00% thereafter.
|
|
Due Feb 2020
|
|
Forty consecutive
quarterly
installments of
$0.625 million and
a balloon payment
of $10.88 million. |
- 50 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Principal |
|
Principal |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment |
Lender(1) |
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Interest Rate |
|
Maturity |
|
Installments |
EMPORIKI BANK(8)
|
|
|
|
$27.72 million
|
|
LIBOR plus 0.90%.
|
|
Due Oct 2020
|
|
Twenty two
semi-annual
installments of
$0.86 million, plus
a balloon payment
of $8.8 million,
payable together
with the last
installment. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DVB BANK(9)
|
|
|
|
$31.16 million
|
|
LIBOR plus 2.85%.
|
|
Due Jul 2014
|
|
$18.43 million is
repayable in
eighteen
consecutive,
quarterly
installments of
$0.41 million each,
plus a balloon
payment of $11.05
million payable
together with the
last installment.
$12.73 million is
repayable, in
nineteen
consecutive
quarterly
installments of
$0.22 million each,
plus a balloon
payment of $8.55
million payable
together with the
last installment. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NIBC BANK(10)
|
|
|
|
$26.70 million
|
|
LIBOR plus 3.00%.
|
|
Due Jul 2014
|
|
Five semi-annual
installments of
$1.64 million each
and five
semi-annual
installments of
$1.08 million and a
balloon payment of
$13.10 million. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EFG EUROBANK - ERGASIAS (11)
|
|
|
|
$28.65 million
|
|
LIBOR plus 2.50%.
|
|
Due Jul 2019
|
|
Nine consecutive,
quarterly
installments of
$0.60 million each,
thirty consecutive,
quarterly
installments of
$0.39 million and a
balloon payment of
$11.55 million. |
- 51 -
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our credit facility with Fortis Bank Athens Branch was, as of
December 31, 2009, collateralized by mortgages and other security
relating to eleven LPG vessels, the Sir Ivor, the Lyne, the Gas
Prophet, the Gas Tiny, the Gas Courchevel, the Gas Shanghai, the Gas
Emperor, the Gas Ice, the Gas Arctic, the Gas Texiana and the Gas
Amazon. |
|
(2) |
|
Borrowings under our credit facility with Fortis Bank Athens Branch
repaid the outstanding balance of our credit facility with Fortis
Bank for up to $54.0 million, which was fully drawn in May 2005. |
|
(3) |
|
Our 2005 credit facility with DnB NOR Bank ASA was, as of December
31, 2009, collateralized by mortgages and other security relating to
the Gas Marathon, the Gas Sincerity, the Gas Cathar, the Gas Legacy,
the Sweet Dream (renamed in February 2006 as the Gas Monarch), the
Gas Czar, the Gas Eternity, the Gas Flawless and the Gas Premiership |
|
(4) |
|
Our 2006 credit facility with DnB NOR Bank ASA was, as of December
31, 2009, collateralized by mortgages and other security relating to
the Gas Pasha. |
|
(5) |
|
Our credit facility agreement is with the Scotiabank (Ireland)
Limited, as lender, Scotiabank Europe plc, as security trustee, and
The Bank of Nova Scotia, as swap bank. Our Scotiabank credit facility
was, as of December 31, 2009, collateralized by mortgages and other
security relating to the Gas Icon and the Navig8 Fidelity. |
|
(6) |
|
Our 2008 credit facility with National Bank of Greece was, as of
December 31, 2009, collateralized by mortgages and other security
relating to the Gas Defiance and the Gas Shuriken. |
|
(7) |
|
Our 2008 credit facility with Deutsche Bank was, as of December 31,
2009, collateralized by mortgages and other security relating to the
Navig8 Faith. |
|
(8) |
|
Our 2008 credit facility with Emporiki Bank was, as of December 31,
2009, collateralized by mortgages and other security relating to the
Gas Sikousis and the Gas Kalogeros. |
|
(9) |
|
Our 2009 credit facility with DVB Bank was, as of December 31, 2009,
collateralized by mortgages and other security relating to the Gas
Astrid, the Chiltern and the Gas Exelero. |
|
(10) |
|
Our 2009 credit facility with NIBC Bank was, as of December 31, 2009,
collateralized by mortgages and other security relating to the Gas
Haralambos, the Gas Spirit and the Sea Bird II. |
|
(11) |
|
Our 2009 credit facility with EFG Eurobank Ergasias S.A. was, as
of December 31, 2009, collateralized by mortgages and other security
relating to the Alpine Endurance. |
As of June 15, 2010, five of our 37 vessels, the Gas Chios, the Gas Crystal, the Gas
Evoluzione, the Gas Zael and the Catterick were unencumbered.
New DnB NOR Bank ASA Credit Facility
On June 8, 2010, we signed a commitment letter with the DnB NOR Bank to partially finance the
acquisition of an under construction Aframax tanker named Spike (formerly Hull No 1757), by one
of our wholly-owned
- 52 -
subsidiaries and secured by the Gas Zael, a vessel already owned by one of our wholly-owned
subsidiaries. The senior secured term loan facility will be comprised of two tranches aggregating
up to $45,000,000. One tranche will be in an amount equal to the lesser of $40,000,000 and 70% of
the market value of the Spike at the time of delivery and the second tranche will be for the lesser
of $5,000,000 and 50% of Gas Zaels market value at the same time. The senior secured term loan
will be fully drawn down in a single tranche no later than September 15, 2010 and will be repayable
in twenty four consecutive quarterly installments of $850,000 each plus a balloon payment of
$24,600,000 payable together with the last installment. The term loan charges interest at LIBOR
plus 2.40% and is secured by a first priority mortgage over the vessels involved and
cross-collateralized with security vessels under the DnB Loan plus the assignment of the vessels
insurances, earnings and the vessels operating and retention account, and the guarantee of
StealthGas Inc. We expect this credit facility to contain such other financial covenants and
events of default similar to those contained in our existing credit facilities.
Financial Covenants
Our credit facilities contain financial covenants requiring us to:
|
|
|
ensure that our leverage, which is defined as total debt net of cash/total market
adjusted assets, does not at any time exceed 80%; |
|
|
|
|
maintain a ratio of the aggregate market value of the vessels securing the loan to the
principal amount outstanding under such loan (which we sometimes refer to as the value,
maintenance clause) at all times in excess of (i) 130% under our loan agreement with Fortis
Bank-Athens Branch and NIBC Bank N.V. (ii) 125% under our loan agreements with Deutsche
Bank, DnB NOR Bank ASA, DVB Bank S.E., Nordic Branch, EFG Eurobank Ergasias S.A., Emporiki
Bank, National Bank of Greece and Scotiabank; |
|
|
|
|
ensure that our ratio of EBITDA to interest expense over the preceding twelve months is
at all times more than 2.5 times; and |
|
|
|
|
ensure that members of the Vafias family at all times own at least 15% of our
outstanding capital stock. |
|
|
|
|
In addition, our loan agreement with Fortis Bank-Athens Branch requires us to maintain a
minimum cash balance equivalent to six months interest in a pledged account with the lender
at all times; our loan agreements with Scotiabank and Deutsche Bank each require us to
maintain a cash balance equivalent of $200,000 for each vessel mortgaged to Scotiabank or
Deutsche Bank, as applicable, at all times; our loan agreement with Emporiki Bank requires
us to maintain an average cash balance equivalent of $800,000 with Emporiki Bank at all
times our loan agreement with EFG Eurobank requires us to maintain an aggregate cash
balance equivalent of $200,000 with EFG Eurobank at all times; our loan agreement with
National Bank of Greece requires us to deposit on a monthly basis 1/6th of the relevant
installment of principal and 1/6th of the relevant fraction of the next interest payment
that are both due on a six monthly basis. Our loan agreements with DnB Nor Bank require us
at all times to keep the equivalent of six months interest payable on deposit with the DnB
Nor Bank at all times. |
Under our credit facilities, we are also restricted from paying cash dividends in amounts that
exceed 50% of our consolidated free cash flow generally on a rolling 12 months basis.
As of December 31, 2009, we were in breach of the value maintenance clause in two loan
facilities, with Deutsche Bank and Scotiabank, and we obtained waivers from these lenders regarding
the above covenant breaches. In consideration for the waivers granted through September 30, 2010,
the interest margin for the Deutsche Bank facility was increased to 2.5% over LIBOR until the
maturity of the loan facility. The interest margin for the Scotiabank facility was increased to
2.0% over LIBOR until the maturity of the loan facility.
Our existing credit facility agreements contain customary events of default with respect to us
and our applicable subsidiaries, including upon the non-payment of amounts due under the credit
facility; breach of covenants; matters affecting the collateral under such facility; and the
occurrence of any event that, in light of which, the lender considers that there is a significant
risk that the borrowers are, or will later become, unable to discharge their
- 53 -
liabilities as they fall due. In addition, our credit facility with Emporiki Bank of Greece
S.A. contains events of default with respect to insolvency or bankruptcy, while our credit facility
with Scotiabank (Ireland) Limited, as lender, Scotiabank Europe plc, as security trustee, and The
Bank of Nova Scotia, as swap bank, contains events of default with respect to insolvency or
bankruptcy, as well as defaults under our other debt obligations.
Our credit facilities provide that upon the occurrence of an event of default, the lenders may
require that all amounts outstanding under the credit facility be repaid immediately and terminate
our ability to borrow under the credit facility and foreclose on the mortgages over the vessels and
the related collateral. Our loan agreements also contain cross-default clauses.
Capital Expenditures
Our capital expenditures consist of the purchase of vessels comprising our fleet.
As of December 31, 2009, we had agreements to acquire five newbuilding LPG carriers with
expected delivery from February 2011 through May 2012 for an aggregate of $126.7 million, of which
$104.16 remained to paid as of December 31, 2009. On June 4, 2010, we agreed to acquire one Aframax
crude oil tanker for $56.5 million, payable upon its delivery to us in July 2010.
During the year ended December 31, 2009 we acquired four vessels, three Handy Size LPG
carriers and one Medium Range Product carrier.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, we acquired five vessels, two medium range type
product carriers, the Navig8 Fidelity in January 2008 and the Navig8 Faith in February 2008, plus
three LPG carriers, the Gas Premiership in March 2008, the Gas Defiance in July 2008 and the Gas
Shuriken in October 2008, for an aggregate purchase price of $178.3 million. In addition we placed
aggregate deposits of $23.0 million on the Stealth Argentina, the Alpine Endurance and the five LPG
newbuildings ordered by us. The Gas Natalie was delivered to us on January 22, 2009.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, we acquired 10 vessels for an aggregate purchase
price of $138.5 million. In addition, we placed aggregate deposits of $12.5 million on the Gas
Premiership, the Navig8 Faith and the Navig8 Fidelity, which were subsequently delivered to us on
March 19, 2008, February 27, 2008 and January 9, 2008, respectively.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Contractual Obligations
Contractual obligations as of December 31, 2009 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(After |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 1 |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
year (2010) |
|
|
(2011-2012) |
|
|
(2013-2014) |
|
|
2015) |
|
Long-term debt obligations |
|
$ |
345,822 |
|
|
$ |
36,167 |
|
|
$ |
60,718 |
|
|
$ |
89,963 |
|
|
$ |
158,975 |
|
Interest on principal amounts outstanding(1) |
|
|
60,048 |
|
|
|
7,248 |
|
|
|
16,908 |
|
|
|
15,748 |
|
|
|
20,144 |
|
Management fees(2) |
|
|
7,592 |
|
|
|
5,127 |
|
|
|
2,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office lease(3) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease(4) |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel purchase agreements(5) |
|
|
104,157 |
|
|
|
14,217 |
|
|
|
89,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
517,832 |
|
|
$ |
62,869 |
|
|
$ |
170,133 |
|
|
$ |
105,711 |
|
|
$ |
179,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 54 -
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on assumed LIBOR rates of 0.75% for 2010, 1.50% for
2011-2012, 2.25% for 2013-2014 and 3.0% thereafter, and the effect
of our interest rate swap arrangements. |
|
(2) |
|
Under our management agreement with Stealth Maritime, we pay it
$125 per vessel per day for vessels on bareboat charter and $440
per vessel per day for vessels not on bareboat charter. Based on
the payment of a management fee of $440 per vessel per day for
vessels not on bareboat charter and $125 per day for vessels on
bareboat charter and our currently contracted vessel acquisitions,
we expect to pay at least $5.1 million per year to Stealth
Maritime as management fees under the management agreement. We
also will pay 1.25% of the gross freight, demurrage and charter
hire collected from employment of our ships and 1% of the contract
price of any vessels bought or sold on our behalf. In addition, we
will reimburse Stealth Maritime for its payment of the
compensation to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer. Such compensation was in the aggregate amount of 902,990
(US $1,267,981 based on the average exchange rate of 1.00: US
$1.404 in effect throughout 2009). The initial term of our
management agreement expires in June 2010 but extends on a
year-to-year basis thereafter unless six-month written notice is
provided prior to the expiration of the term. Such notice has not
been given by either party. |
|
(3) |
|
We lease office space from the Vafias Group. This lease was
renewed effective January 3, 2010 for two years at a rate of
42,000 per year. |
|
(4) |
|
In October 2005, we entered into a three year cancelable operating
lease for a motor vehicle. The initial term of the lease
terminated in October 2008. The lease was renewed effective
October 2008 for a further three years. The cost is Euro 34,200
per year. |
|
(5) |
|
The $104.16 million set forth in the above table (converted from
our contractual obligation for Yen 9,606,400,000 at the exchange
rate on December 31, 2009), represents the remaining balance, as
of December 31, 2009, for five newbuilding handy size LPG carriers
which is due upon the respective delivery of these vessels to us
scheduled from February 2011 and May 2012. On June 4, 2010, we
agreed to acquire one crude oil tanker for $56.5 million, payable
upon its delivery to us scheduled for July 2010, which amount is
not reflected in the above table. |
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon
our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The
preparation of those financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect
the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may
differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Critical accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments or uncertainties,
and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions.
We have described below what we believe are our most critical accounting policies that involve a
high degree of judgment and the methods of their application. For a description of all of our
significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere herein.
Revenue and Expenses: We generate our revenues from charterers for the charter hire of our
vessels. Vessels are chartered using either voyage charters, where a contract is made in the spot
market for the use of a vessel for a specific voyage for a specified charter rate, or time and
bareboat charters, where a contract is entered into for the use of a vessel for a specific period
of time and a specified daily or monthly charter hire rate payable monthly in advance. If a charter
agreement exists and the price is fixed, service is provided and collection of the related revenue
is reasonably assured, revenue is recognized as it is earned ratably on a straight-line basis over
the duration of the period of each voyage or period charter. A voyage is deemed to commence upon
the completion of discharge of the vessels previous cargo and is deemed to end upon the completion
of discharge of the current cargo. Demurrage income represents payments by a charterer to a vessel
owner when loading or discharging time exceeds the stipulated time in the voyage charter and is
recognized ratably as earned during the related voyage charters duration period. Deferred income
includes cash received prior to the balance sheet date and is related to revenue earned after such
date.
Voyage expenses comprise commissions, bunkers and port expenses and are unique to a particular
charter. Commissions in all cases are paid by us and are recognized on a pro-rata basis. All other
voyage expenses are paid by the charterer under time charter arrangements or by us under voyage
charter arrangements and are recognized as incurred.
Vessel operating expenses comprise all expenses relating to the operation of the vessel,
including crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lubricants and miscellaneous
expenses. Vessel operating expenses are paid by us and are accounted for on an accrual basis.
- 55 -
Under a bareboat charter, the charterer assumes responsibility for all voyage and vessel
operating expenses and risk of operation.
Impairment of long-lived assets: We follow the standard about the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets. The standard requires that long-lived assets and
certain identifiable intangible assets held and used or disposed of by an entity be reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the
assets may not be recoverable. An impairment loss for an asset held for use should be recognized
when the estimate of undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to be generated
by the use of the asset is less than its carrying amount. Measurement of the impairment loss is
based on the fair value of the asset. In this respect, management reviews the carrying amount of
the vessels when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the
vessels may not be recoverable.
The current economic and market conditions, including the significant disruptions in the
global credit markets, are having broad effects on participants in a wide variety of industries.
Since mid 2008, the charter rates in most sectors in the shipping industry have declined
significantly and vessel values have also declined both as a result of a slowdown in the
availability of global credit and the deterioration in charter rates.
However, our core operating sector, the transportation of liquefied petroleum gas has, unlike
most other shipping sectors, not experienced the level of downturn either in charter rates or asset
values if compared with other sectors in the shipping industry.
Despite the apparent steadiness in the values of our core fleet, the decline in global economy
was considered to be an indicator of potential impairment. Therefore, as of December 31, 2009, we
performed the step one, undiscounted cash flow test as required by the standard. We determined
undiscounted projected net operating cash flows for each vessel and compared it to the vessels
carrying value. This assessment was made at the individual vessel level since separately
identifiable cash flow information for each vessel was available. In developing estimates of future
cash flows to be generated over remaining useful lives of the vessels, we made assumptions about
the future, such as: (1) vessel charter rates, (2) vessel utilization rates, (3) vessel operating
expenses, (4) dry docking costs, (5) vessel scrap values at the end of vessels remaining useful
lives and (6) the remaining useful lives of the vessels. These assumptions were based on historical
trends as well as future expectations in line with our historical performance and our expectations
for future fleet utilization under our current fleet deployment strategy, vessel sales and
purchases, and overall market conditions
Our impairment test exercise is highly sensitive on variances and future estimates of the time
charter rates, fleet effective utilization rate, estimated scrap values, future drydocking costs
and estimated vessel operating costs. Our current analysis, which involved also a sensitivity
analysis by assigning possible alternative values to these inputs, indicates that there is no
impairment of individual long lived assets.
As a result of the impairment review, as of December 31, 2009, undiscounted net operating cash
flows exceeded each vessels carrying values except for one vessel which was scheduled to be
delivered by us in 2010, accordingly, we identified and recorded an impairment loss of $0.2 million
in 2009. In addition, we recorded an impairment loss of $9.7 million for three of our vessels that
were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2009, and were subsequently delivered to their
new owners in 2010. We did not identify impairment indicators in the years ended December 31, 2008
and 2007 and so, no impairment loss was recorded in that years.
The carrying values of our vessels may not represent their fair market value at any point in
time since the market prices of second-hand vessels tend to fluctuate with changes in charter rates
and the cost of newbuildings.
Depreciation: We record the value of our vessels at their cost (which includes acquisition
costs directly attributable to the vessel and expenditures made to prepare the vessel for its
initial voyage) less accumulated depreciation. We depreciate our vessels on a straight-line basis
over their estimated useful lives, estimated to be 25 to 30 years from date of initial delivery
from the shipyard. We believe that a 30-year depreciable life is consistent with that of other gas
vessel owners and reflects managements intended use and a 25-year depreciable life is consistent
with other product carrier vessel owners and reflects managements intended use. Depreciation is
based on cost less the estimated residual scrap value. An increase in the useful life of the vessel
or in the residual value would have the effect of decreasing the annual depreciation charge and
extending it into later periods. A decrease in
- 56 -
the useful life of the vessel or in the residual value would have the effect of increasing the
annual depreciation charge. No events or circumstances occurred in 2009 that would require us to
revise estimates related to depreciation and such revisions are not expected to occur in the
future.
Vessels Acquisitions: Our vessels are stated at cost, which consists of the contract price
less discounts and any material expenses incurred upon acquisition (initial repairs, improvements,
acquisition and expenditures made to prepare the vessel for its initial voyage). Subsequent
expenditures for conversions and major improvements are also capitalized when they appreciably
extend the life, increase the earning capacity or improve the efficiency or safety of the vessels,
and otherwise are charged to expenses as incurred.
We record all identified tangible and intangible assets associated with the acquisition of a
vessel or liabilities at fair value. Where vessels are acquired with existing time charters, we
allocate the purchase price to the time charters based on the present value (using an interest rate
which reflects the risks associated with the acquired charters) of the difference between (i) the
contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the charter terms and (ii) managements estimate of the
fair market charter rate, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the charter. The
capitalized above-market (assets) and below-market (liabilities) charters are amortized as a
reduction and increase, respectively, to voyage revenues over the remaining term of the charter.
Derivative Financial Instruments: We follow the standard Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities as amended, to account for and report on derivative
instruments. During 2008 and 2009, we engaged in six interest rate swap agreements in order to
hedge the exposure of interest rate fluctuations associated with the cash flows on a portion of our
variable rate borrowings. These swap agreements are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges.
Their fair value is included in financial instruments in the Companys consolidated balance sheets
with changes in the effective portion of the instruments fair value recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative
financial instruments is immediately recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. If
the hedged items are forecasted transactions that later are not expected to or will not occur, then
the derivative financial instrument no longer qualifies as a cash flow hedge. As a result, fair
value changes that were previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income are
immediately recognized in earnings. In all other instances, when a derivative financial instrument
ceases to be designated or to qualify as an effective cash flow hedge but if it is still possible
the hedged forecasted transaction may occur, hedge accounting ceases from that date and the
instrument is prospectively marked to market through earnings, but previously recorded changes in
fair value remain in accumulated other comprehensive income until the hedged item affects earnings
or until it becomes probable that the hedged forecasted transaction will not occur. It is our
intention to hold these swap agreements to maturity. During 2008, we discontinued hedge accounting
for two of our interest rate swap contracts and during 2009 we ceased hedge accounting for one more
of our interest rate swap contracts due to their becoming ineffective under the guidance. As of
December 31, 2009, none of our interest rate swap contracts qualified for hedge accounting and we
recorded their change in fair values in our income statement.
During 2008, we entered into forward exchange contracts to hedge foreign currency risks of
anticipated cash payments in Japanese Yen relating to certain vessels under construction for
periods consistent with these committed exposures. We have not applied cash flow hedge accounting
to the foreign exchange derivative instruments, and therefore, recorded the change in fair value in
earnings.
In January 2008, we adopted the standard about the Fair Value Measurements, which provides
guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities by defining fair value and
establishing a framework for measuring fair value. The standard applies to all financial
instruments that are measured and reported on a fair value basis, including our derivative
financial instruments. In regard to the Fair Value Measurement, please refer to notes 2 and 13 of
our notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Stock Incentive Plan: Share-based compensation includes vested and non-vested shares granted
to employees and to non-employee directors in 2008 and 2009, for their services as directors, is
included in General and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. These
shares are measured at their fair value, which is equal to the market value of the Companys common
stock on the grant date. The shares that do not contain any future service vesting conditions are
considered vested shares and a total fair value of such shares is recognized in full on the grant
date. The shares that contain a time-based service vesting condition are considered non-vested
- 57 -
shares on the grant date and a total fair value of such shares recognized over the vesting
period on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately portion of
the award as if the award was, in substance, multiple awards (graded vesting attribution method).
No events or circumstances occurred in 2009 that would require us to revise estimates related to
stock-based compensation and such revisions are not expected to occur in the future.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2008, new guidance was issued with the intent to improve financial reporting about
derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors
to better understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and
cash flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods
within those fiscal years, beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application allowed. The
new guidance allows but does not require comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial
adoption. We adopted the new guidance and included the required disclosures.
On June 16, 2008, new guidance clarified that all unvested share-based payment awards that
contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are
participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to
the two-class method. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is prohibited. We adopted the
new guidance in 2009 and presents earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method.
In April 2009, new guidance was issued for interim disclosures about fair value of financial
instruments, which amends previous guidance for disclosures about fair value of financial
instruments to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting
periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. The guidance also
requires those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. The
new guidance is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early
adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We adopted the new guidance in the
second quarter of 2009 and included the required disclosures.
In May 2009, new guidance was issued relating to managements assessment of subsequent events.
This new guidance is intended to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of
events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are
available to be issued. Specifically, the new guidance sets forth the period after the balance
sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions
that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, the
circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the
balance sheet date in its financial statements, and the disclosures that an entity should make
about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. The new guidance is
effective for fiscal years and interim periods ended after June 15, 2009 and will be applied
prospectively. We adopted the new guidance in the second quarter of 2009 and included the required
disclosures.
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards
Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, which became the single
source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities.
The Codifications content will carry the same level of authority, effectively superseding previous
guidance. In other words, the GAAP hierarchy will be modified to include only two levels of GAAP:
authoritative and non-authoritative. The new guidance is effective for financial statements issued
for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. We adopted the new guidance in the
third quarter of 2009 and updated references to U.S. GAAP in these consolidated financial
statements to reflect the guidance in the Codification.
In June 2009, new guidance was issued with regards to the consolidation of variable interest
entities (VIE). This guidance responds to concerns about the application of certain key
provisions of the FASB Interpretation, including those regarding the transparency of the
involvement with VIEs. The new guidance revises the approach to determining the primary beneficiary
of a VIE to be more qualitative in nature and requires companies to more frequently reassess
whether they must consolidate a VIE. Specifically, the new guidance requires a qualitative approach
to identifying a controlling financial interest in a VIE and requires ongoing assessment of whether
an
- 58 -
entity is a VIE and whether an interest in a VIE makes the holder the primary beneficiary of
the VIE. In addition, the standard requires additional disclosures about the involvement with a VIE
and any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement. The guidance is effective as
of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009 and early adoption is
prohibited. We are evaluating the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2009, clarifying guidance was issued on multiple-element revenue arrangements.
The revised guidance primarily provides two significant changes: 1) eliminates the need for
objective and reliable evidence of the fair value for the undelivered element in order for a
delivered item to be treated as a separate unit of accounting, and 2) eliminates the residual
method to allocate the arrangement consideration. In addition, the guidance also expands the
disclosure requirements for revenue recognition. The new guidance will be effective for the first
annual reporting period beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted provided
that the revised guidance is retroactively applied to the beginning of the year of adoption. We are
currently assessing the future impact of this new accounting pronouncement to its consolidated
financial statements.
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Item 6. |
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Directors, Senior Management and Employees |
The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2009, information for each of our directors
and senior managers.
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Year |
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Year |
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Directors |
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Became |
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Current |
Name |
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Age |
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Positions |
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Director |
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Term Expires |
Harry N. Vafias
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32 |
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President, Chief Executive Officer and
Class III Director
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2004 |
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2012 |
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Andrew J. Simmons
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55 |
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Chief Financial Officer
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Michael G. Jolliffe
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60 |
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Chairman of the Board, Class II Director
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2004 |
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2010 |
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Lambros Babilis
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42 |
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Deputy Chairman and Class I Director
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2007 |
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2011 |
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Markos Drakos
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50 |
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Class III Director
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2006 |
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2012 |
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Certain biographical information about each of these individuals is set forth below.
Harry N. Vafias has been our President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board
of Directors since our inception in December 2004. Mr. Vafias has been actively involved in the
tanker and gas shipping industry since 1999. Mr. Vafias worked at Seascope, a leading ship
brokering firm specializing in sale and purchase of vessels and chartering of oil tankers. Mr.
Vafias also worked at Braemar, a leading ship brokering firm, where he gained extensive experience
in tanker and dry cargo chartering. Seascope and Braemar merged in 2001 to form Braemar Seascope
Group plc, a public company quoted on the London Stock Exchange and one of the worlds largest ship
brokering and shipping service groups. From 2000 until 2004, he worked at Brave Maritime and
Stealth Maritime, companies providing comprehensive ship management services, where Mr. Vafias
headed the operations and chartering departments of Stealth Maritime and served as manager for the
sale and purchase departments of both Brave Maritime and Stealth Maritime. Mr. Vafias graduated
from City University Business School in the City of London in 1999 with a B.A. in Management
Science and from Metropolitan University in 2000 with a Masters degree in Shipping, Trade and
Transport.
Andrew J. Simmons, our Chief Financial Officer, joined us in June 2005. Mr. Simmons has over
34 years of experience in the banking industry, with particular expertise in shipping finance. From
2002 until June 2005, Mr. Simmons served as General Manager of Heath Lambert Middle East in Bahrain
and subsequently as Director at Heath Lambert (UAE) LLC in the Marine and Project Finance Division
where he was responsible for overseeing the identification and development of marine finance for
clients within the Dubai and Gulf regions. Mr. Simmons served as the Managing Director of Talal Al
Zawawi Enterprises, a conglomerate encompassing trading, business services and retail business
units in Oman, from 2000 until 2002, where he was responsible for overseeing the day-to-day
operational activities of the company. From 1973 until 2000, Mr. Simmons served as Director,
Manager and Vice President at a number of banks including Bankers Trust Company, BHF Bank and
Guiness Mahon & Co. Ltd., in the United Kingdom, Marine Midland Bank in New York, TAIB Bank EC in
Bahrain and Mid-Med Bank PLC in Dubai and also served as International Treasurer for Saatchi &
Saatchi Company PLC in London from 1986 to 1988.
- 59 -
Michael G. Jolliffe has been Chairman of our Board of Directors since 2004. He is a director
of a number of companies in shipping, oil, textiles, telecommunications and other industries. He is
Deputy Chairman of Tsakos Energy Navigation Limited, an oil and product carrier shipping company
listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Mr. Jolliffe is also Deputy Chairman of Lannet S.A.,
Greeces second largest telephone company, which is also quoted on the Athens Stock Exchange. Mr.
Jolliffe is also Chairman of Wigham-Richardson Shipbrokers Ltd, one of the oldest established
shipbroking companies in the City of London, and of Shipping Spares Repairs and Supplies Ltd, an
agency company based in Piraeus, Greece. He is also joint president of Hanjin Eurobulk Ltd., a
joint venture broking company with Hanjin Shipping of Korea. Additionally, Mr. Jolliffe is the
President of Eurotrans Hermes Hellas S.A., the Greek agent of the Skoda Group for trams, buses and
trains.
Lambros Babilis has been Deputy Chairman of our Board of Directors and an Executive Director
since 2007. Mr. Babilis has been the Technical Manager of Stealth Maritime Corporation since 2006
and has worked for the Vafias Group since 2000. From 1997 until 2000, Mr. Babilis worked in the
Technical Department of Multi Trading Ship Management, a company specializing in chemical tankers.
From 1993 until 1997, Mr. Babilis worked in a consulting or research capacity for various EEC
Shipping related projects and worked as a consultant to shipping companies and as a representative
of the Technical Chamber of Greece to the Joint Committee of Health and Safety of Ship Repair
(Perama Zone). In addition, from 1996 until 1997, Mr. Babilis was involved in the construction of
the Landing Ships at Eleusis Shipyards (Detachment of Hellenic Navy). From 1992 until 1993, Mr.
Babilis worked for an international consortium, including PricewaterhouseCoopers and Port and
Transport Consulting of Bremen, for the design of the Port Management Information System of Piraeus
Port Authority. Mr. Babilis started his career in the Operations Department of Trade and Transport
Inc. Mr. Babilis has been involved in the research center of Athens University of Economics and
Business and in the Ocean Transportation Economics department at the National Technical University
of Athens. From 1994 until 1996, Mr. Babilis was the General Secretary of the Hellenic Association
of Naval Architects. Mr. Babilis graduated from the National Technical University of Athens,
department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, in 1990, and received an honorary
scholarship from the Hellenic Scholarship foundation.
Markos Drakos has been a member of our Board of Directors since 2006 and Chairman of our Audit
Committee. In 1998, Mr. Drakos co-founded Touche Ross & Co (Cyprus), later renamed Deloitte &
Touche, Nicosia and served as co-managing partner of the companys Nicosia office in Cyprus until
2002. Following the December 2002 reorganization of Deloitte & Touche, Nicosia, Mr. Drakos founded
Markos Drakos Consultants Group, a consulting company, which served as successor to the consulting,
special services and international business division of Deloitte & Touche, Nicosia. From 2000 until
2003, Mr. Drakos also served as Vice Chairman of the Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, the
leading telecommunications company in Cyprus. Mr. Drakos has also served as a member of the
Offshore, Shipping & Foreign Investment Committee of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants
of Cyprus. Mr. Drakos received a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics from the London School of
Economics and is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and a
member of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Cyprus.
Board Practices
At December 31, 2009 and June 15, 2010, we had five and four members respectively on our Board
of Directors. Effective April 22, 2010, Thanassis J. Martinos, who was determined by our Board of
Directors to be an independent director within the meaning of the applicable NASDAQ listing
requirements and SEC independence requirements, resigned from our Board of Directors and from the
Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
As a result, we only have two independent directors on our four person board and we no longer
comply with NASDAQ and SEC audit committee requirements and NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605, which
requires a listed company to have a majority of independent directors on the Board of Directors.
We are relying on the 180-day cure period provided for in NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605(b)(1)(A),
pursuant to which we have 180 days to regain compliance. We expect to elect a new independent
director and regain compliance with these corporate governance standards within this time period.
The board of directors may change the number of directors by a vote of a majority of the
entire board. Each director shall be elected to serve until the third succeeding annual meeting of
stockholders and until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, except in
the event of death, resignation or removal. A vacancy on the board created by death, resignation,
removal (which may only be for cause), or failure of the stockholders to
- 60 -
elect the entire class of directors to be elected at any election of directors or for any
other reason, may be filled only by an affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors
then in office, even if less than a quorum, at any special meeting called for that purpose or at
any regular meeting of the board of directors.
Our Board of Directors has determined that Michael G. Jolliffe and Markos Drakos are
independent directors within the meaning of the applicable NASDAQ listing requirements and SEC
independence requirements applicable to Audit Committee members since none of them has received any
compensation from the company except for directors fees and restricted stock awards to directors
and none of them has any relationship or has had any transaction with the company which the Board
believes would compromise their independence. Officers are elected from time to time by vote of our
Board of Directors and hold office until a successor is elected.
We have no service contracts with any of our officers or directors that provide for benefits
upon termination of employment. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer are
technically employees of Stealth Maritime, our fleet manager. Under our management agreement with
Stealth Maritime, our relationship with each of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer is governed by terms substantially similar to those typically included in employment
agreements. We do not have an employment agreement with Lambros Babilis, our Deputy Chairman and
Executive Director.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the full board of directors held five
meetings. Each director attended all of the meetings of the board of directors and meetings of
committees of which the director was a member, except for Thanassis Martinos who missed two
meetings of the Board of Directors and two of each of the committee meetings during 2009.
To promote open discussion among the independent directors, those directors met four times in
2009 in regularly scheduled executive sessions without participation of our companys management
and will continue to do so in the remainder of 2010 and in 2011. Mr. Jolliffe has served as the
presiding director for purposes of these meetings. Stockholders who wish to send communications on
any topic to the board of directors or to the independent directors as a group, or to the presiding
director, Mr. Jolliffe, may do so by writing to StealthGas Inc., 331 Kifissias Avenue, Erithrea
14561 Athens, Greece.
Corporate Governance
Our Board of Directors and our companys management have engaged in an ongoing review of our
corporate governance practices in order to oversee our compliance with the applicable corporate
governance rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market and the SEC.
We have adopted a number of key documents that are the foundation of our corporate governance,
including:
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a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; |
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a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter; |
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a Compensation Committee Charter; and |
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an Audit Committee Charter. |
We will provide a paper copy of any of these documents upon the written request of a
stockholder. Stockholders may direct their requests to the attention of Andrew Simmons, StealthGas
Inc., 331 Kifissias Avenue, Erithrea 14561 Athens, Greece. These documents are also available on
our website at www.stealthgas.com under the heading Investor Relations.
Committees of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee, a Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee and a Compensation Committee. The members of each committee are Messrs.
Jolliffe and Drakos. Mr.
- 61 -
Martinos was a member of each committee prior to his resignation from the board on April 22,
2010. We are currently in the process of identifying a director to replace Mr. Martinos.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is governed by a written charter, which is approved and annually adopted
by the Board. The Board has determined that the members of the Audit Committee meet the applicable
independence requirements of the SEC and the NASDAQ Stock Market, that all members of the Audit
Committee fulfill the requirement of being financially literate and that Mr. Drakos is an Audit
Committee financial expert as defined under current SEC regulations.
The Audit Committee is appointed by the Board and is responsible for, among other matters
overseeing the:
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integrity of the Companys financial statements, including its system of internal
controls; |
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the Companys compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; |
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the independent auditors qualifications and independence; and |
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the performance of the Companys independent audit function and independent auditors, |
as well preparing an Audit Committee Report to be included in our annual proxy statement.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is appointed by the Board and is responsible
for, among other matters:
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reviewing the Board structure, size and composition and making recommendations to the
Board with regard to any adjustments that are deemed necessary; |
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identifying candidates for the approval of the Board to fill Board vacancies as and when
they arise as well as developing plans for succession, in particular, of the chairman and
executive officers; |
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overseeing the Boards annual evaluation of its own performance and the performance of
other Board committees; and |
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developing and recommending to the Board for adoption a set of Corporate Governance
Guidelines applicable to the Company and to periodically review the same. |
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is appointed by the Board and is responsible for, among other
matters:
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establishing and periodically reviewing the Companys compensation programs; |
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reviewing the performance of directors, officers and employees of the Company who are
eligible for awards and benefits under any plan or program and adjust compensation
arrangements as appropriate based on performance; |
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reviewing and monitoring management development and succession plans and activities; |
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reporting on compensation arrangements and incentive grants to the Board; and
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preparing a Compensation Committee report to be included in our annual proxy statement. |
Compensation of Directors and Senior Management
Beginning February 2006, the Chairman of our Board of Directors received annual fees of
$70,000, plus reimbursement for his out-of-pocket expenses, while each of our other independent
directors continued to receive fees of $35,000 per annum, plus reimbursement of their out-of-pocket
expenses. Executive directors received no compensation for their services as directors. In
addition, we reimbursed Stealth Maritime for its payment of the compensation to our Chief Executive
Officer, Deputy Chairman and Executive Director, Chief Financial Officer and Internal Auditor.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, such compensation was in the aggregate amount of 902,990
(US $1,267,981 based on the average exchange rate of 1.00: US $1.404 throughout 2009).
Our executive officers are also eligible to receive awards under our equity compensation plan
described below under Equity Compensation Plan. On August 14, 2007, we awarded 100,000
restricted shares to our Chief Executive Officer, of which 50,000 restricted shares vested on
October 1, 2007, 25,000 restricted shares vested on October 1, 2008 and 25,000 restricted shares
vested on October 1, 2009. On November 20, 2007, we awarded 100,000 restricted shares to our Chief
Executive Officer, of which 50,000 vested on October 31, 2008 and 50,000 vested on October 31,
2009. The remaining 25,000 restricted shares will vest on October 31, 2010.
On August 14, 2007 and November 20, 2007, we also awarded restricted shares to our
non-employee directors. On August 14, 2007, we awarded: (i) 6,000 restricted shares to Michael G.
Joliffe, of which 2,000 restricted shares vested on October 1, 2007, 2,000 restricted shares vested
on October 1, 2008 and 2,000 restricted shares vested on October 1, 2009; (ii) 2,000 restricted
shares to Thanassis J. Martinos, of which 666 restricted shares vested on October 1, 2007, 667
restricted shares vested on October 1, 2008 and 667 restricted shares vested on October 1, 2009;
and (iii) 4,000 restricted shares to Markos Drakos, of which 1,333 restricted shares vested on
October 1, 2007, 1,333 restricted shares vested on October 1, 2008 and 1,334 restricted shares
vested on October 1, 2009. On November 20, 2007, we awarded: (i) 6,000 restricted shares to Michael
G. Joliffe, of which 2,000 restricted shares vested on October 31, 2008, 2,000 restricted shares
vested on October 31, 2009 and 2,000 restricted shares will vest on October 31, 2010; (ii) 2,000
restricted shares to Thanassis J. Martinos, of which 666 restricted shares vested on October 31,
2008, 666 restricted shares vested on October 31, 2009 and 667 restricted shares were forfeited due
to Mr. Martinos resigning from the Board of Directors prior to the vesting date for such
restricted shares; and (iii) 4,000 restricted shares to Markos Drakos, of which 1,333 restricted
shares vested on October 31, 2008, 1,333 restricted shares vested on October 31, 2009 and 1,334
restricted shares vested on October 31, 2010. On March 18, 2008, we awarded 9,396 restricted shares
to our Deputy Chairman and Executive Director, Mr. Lambros Babilis, of which 4,698 vested on March
18, 2009. The remaining 4,698 restricted shares vest as follows: 2,349 on March 18, 2010 and 2,349
on March 18, 2011.
The vesting of all of the restricted share awards is subject (i) in the case of Mr. Vafias and
Mr. Babilis, such individuals continuing to perform services for the Company and its subsidiaries
as of such date or (ii) in the case of Messrs. Jolliffe and Drakos, such individual remaining a
member of our Board of Directors.
We did not grant any awards under our equity compensation plan to directors or officers of the
Company during the year ended December 31, 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we
recognized stock-based compensation expenses of $0.6 million with respect to awards for officers
and directors.
Employees
As of December 31, 2009, 541 officers and 405 crew members served on board the vessels in our
fleet. However, these officers and crew are not directly employed by the Company.
Share Ownership
The shares of common stock beneficially owned by our directors and senior managers and/or
companies affiliated with these individuals are disclosed in Item 7. Major Shareholders and
Related Party Transactions below.
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Equity Compensation Plan
We have an equity compensation plan, which we refer to as the Plan. The Plan is generally
administered by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors, except that the full board
may act at any time to administer the Plan, and authority to administer any aspect of the Plan may
be delegated by our Board of Directors or by the Compensation Committee to an executive officer or
any other person. The Plan allows the plan administrator to grant awards of shares of our common
stock or the right to receive or purchase shares of our common stock (including options to purchase
common stock, restricted stock and stock units, bonus stock, performance stock, and stock
appreciation rights) to our employees, directors or other persons or entities providing significant
services to us or our subsidiaries, and further provides the plan administrator the authority to re
price outstanding stock options or other awards. The actual terms of an award, including the number
of shares of common stock relating to the award, any exercise or purchase price, any vesting,
forfeiture or transfer restrictions, the time or times of exercisability for, or delivery of,
shares of common stock, are to be determined by the plan administrator and set forth in a written
award agreement with the participant.
The aggregate number of shares of our common stock for which awards may be granted under the
Plan cannot exceed 10% of the number of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding at the
time any award is granted. Awards made under the Plan that have been forfeited (including our
repurchase of shares of common stock subject to an award for the price, if any, paid to us for such
shares of common stock, or for their par value), cancelled or have expired, will not be treated as
having been granted for purposes of the preceding sentence. In addition to awards to our executive
officers and directors described above, on March 18, 2008, under the Plan, we awarded 9,396
restricted shares of our common stock to Mr. Babilis, our Deputy Chairman and Executive Director,
and 16,609 restricted shares of our common stock to certain employees of our manager who provide
services to us and such employees were treated as non-employees for stock-based compensation
purposes. As of June 15, 2010, 250,005 shares of our common stock have been granted under the Plan
since its adoption.
The Plan permits the plan administrator to make an equitable adjustment to the number, kind
and exercise price per share of awards in the event of our recapitalization, reorganization,
merger, spin-off, share exchange, dividend of common stock, liquidation, dissolution or other
similar transaction or events. In addition, the plan administrator may make adjustments in the
terms and conditions of any awards in recognition of any unusual or nonrecurring events. Our Board
of Directors may, at any time, alter, amend, suspend or discontinue the Plan. The Plan will
automatically terminate ten years after it has been most recently approved by our stockholders.
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Item 7. |
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Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions |
Major Shareholders
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our
outstanding shares of common stock as June 18, 2010 by:
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each person or entity that we know beneficially owns 5% or more of our shares of common
stock; |
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our chief executive officer and our other members of senior management; |
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each of our directors; and |
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all of our current directors and executive officers as a group. |
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. In general, a
person who has or shares voting power and/or dispositive power with respect to securities is
treated as a beneficial owner of those securities. It does not necessarily imply that the named
person has the economic or other benefits of ownership. For purposes of this table, shares subject
to options, warrants or rights currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of June 18, 2010
are considered as beneficially owned by the person holding such options, warrants or rights. Each
shareholder is entitled to one vote for each share held. The applicable percentage of ownership for
each
- 64 -
shareholder is based on 21,104,214 shares of common stock outstanding as of June 18, 2010.
Information for certain holders is based on their latest filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission or information delivered to us.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Beneficially Owned |
|
Name of Beneficial Owner |
|
Number |
|
|
Percentage |
|
Principal Stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flawless Management Inc.(1)
|
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
% |
331 Kifissias Avenue
Erithrea 14561
Athens, Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Bessemer Group, Incorporated(2)
|
|
|
2,194,200 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
100 Woodbridge Center Drive
Woodbridge, New Jersey 07095-0980
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Castor Investment Company(3) |
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
Trust Company Complex
Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island
Marshall Islands MH 96960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zesiger Capital Group LLC(4)
|
|
|
1,919,250 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
% |
320 Park Avenue, 30th Floor
New York, New York 10022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royce & Associates, LLC(5)
|
|
|
1,137,339 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
745 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officers and Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Harry N. Vafias(6) |
|
|
4,200,000 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
(1) |
Andrew J. Simmons |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael G. Jolliffe(7) |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Lambros Babilis(8) |
|
|
9,396 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Markos Drakos(9) |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Thanassis J. Martinos(10) |
|
|
403,333 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All executive officers and directors as a group (5 persons) |
|
|
4,229,396 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1%. |
|
(1) |
|
According to Amendment No. 2 to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on
June 27, 2009 jointly filed by Flawless Management Inc. and Harry N.
Vafias, Flawless Management Inc. beneficially owns 4,000,0000 shares
of common stock and has sole voting power and sole dispositive power
with respect to all such shares. Harry N. Vafias, our Chief
Executive Officer, President and Director, is the sole stockholder
of Flawless Management Inc. |
|
(2) |
|
According to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 16, 2010,
The Bessemer Group, Incorporated (BGI), as a parent holding
company, and Bessemer Trust Company, N.A. (BTNA), Bessemer
Investment management LLC (BIM) and Old Westbury Real Return Fund
(the Old Westbury Fund) beneficially own an aggregate of 2,194,200
shares of our common stock. The filing indicates that BTNA is wholly
owned by BGI, BIM is a wholly owned subsidiary of BTNA and is the
investment advisor to the Old Westbury Fund, BTNA is a trust company
that manages accounts for the benefit of others and BIM is a
registered investment advisor that furnishes investment advisory
services to the Old Westbury Fund. The filing also indicates that
the shares are held by the Old Westbury Fund and that BGI, BTNA, BIM
and the Old Westbury Fund have shared voting and shared dispositive
power with respect to the 2,194,200 shares. The address of BGI is
100 Woodbridge Center Drive, Woodbridge, NJ 07095-01980. The address
of BTNA and BIM is 630 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10111. The address
of Old Westbury Fund is 3435 Steltzer Road, Columbus, OH 43219. |
|
(3) |
|
With respect to the 2,000,000 shares owned by Castor Investment
Company, Mr. Constantinos Tsaousoglou has sole voting and
dispositive power. Castor Investment Companys address is Trust
Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Marshall Islands MH
96960 |
|
(4) |
|
According to Amendment No. 3 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on
February 10, 2010, Zesiger Capital Group LLC beneficially owns
1,919,250 shares of common stock and has sole voting power with
respect to 1,539,000 such shares and sole dispositive power with
respect to all such shares. The shares of common stock are owned of
record by clients of Zesiger Capital Group LLC, an investment
advisor. |
|
(5) |
|
According to a Schedule 13G filed on February 9, 2010, Royce &
Associates, LLC beneficially owns, and has sole voting and
dispositive power with respect to 1,137,339 shares of common stock.
Royce & Associates, LLCs address is 745 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY
10151. |
|
(6) |
|
According to Amendment No. 2 to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on
July 27, 2009 jointly filed by Flawless Management Inc. and Harry N.
Vafias, Harry N. Vafias beneficially owns 4,200,000 shares of common
stock, which includes (i) 4,200,000 shares of common stock,
4,175,000 of which by virtue of the shares owned indirectly through
Flawless Management Inc., and (ii) 25,000 restricted shares which
are scheduled to vest on October 31, 2010. Harry N. Vafias has sole
voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to all such
shares. |
- 65 -
|
|
|
(7) |
|
Mr. Michael G. Jolliffe beneficially owns (i) 10,000 shares of
common stock and (ii) 2,000 restricted shares which are scheduled to
vest on October 31, 2010. |
|
(8) |
|
Mr. Lambros Babilis beneficially owns (i) 7,047 shares of common
stock and (ii) 2,349 restricted shares which are scheduled to vest
on March 18, 2011. |
|
(9) |
|
Mr. Markos Drakos beneficially owns (i) 6,666 shares of common stock
and (ii) 1,334 restricted shares which are scheduled to vest on
October 31, 2010. |
|
(10) |
|
Mr. Thanassis Martinos beneficially owns 400,000 shares of common
stock by virtue of shares owned indirectly through Nike Investments
Corporation, the beneficial owner being Mr. Thanassis Martinos, a
former director of the Company. The address of Nike Investments
Corporation is 80 Broad Street, Monrovia, Liberia. In addition, Mr.
Thanassis G. Martinos beneficially owns 3,333 shares of common
stock. Mr. Martinos resigned from our Board of Directors, effective
April 22, 2010. |
We effected a registered public offering of our common stock and our common stock began
trading on the NASDAQ National Market in October 2005. Accordingly, certain of our principal
shareholders acquired their shares of common stock either at or subsequent to this time. Our major
stockholders have the same voting rights as our other shareholders. As of June 15, 2010, we had
approximately 20 shareholders of record. Seven of the stockholders of record were located in the
United States and held in the aggregate 16,972,951 shares of common stock representing
approximately 78.5% of our outstanding shares of common stock. However, the seven United States
shareholders of record include CEDEFAST, which, as nominee for The Depository Trust Company, is the
record holder of 16,966,913 shares of common stock. Accordingly, we believe that the shares held by
CEDEFAST include shares of common stock beneficially owned by both holders in the United States and
non-United States beneficial owners. As a result, these numbers may not accurately represent the
number of beneficial owners in the United States.
We are not aware of any arrangements the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in
a change of control of the Company.
On March 22, 2010 our Board of Directors approved a repurchase programme of the Companys
common stock of up to $15.0 million. There is no fixed time period for this repurchase programme.
As at June 18, 2010, 1,205,229 common shares had been repurchased at an average price of $5.21 per
share. The Company may discontinue this programme at any time.
Related Party Transactions
Pursuant to our Audit Committee Charter, our Audit Committee is responsible for establishing
procedures for the approval of all related party transactions involving executive officers and
directors. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics requires our Audit Committee to review and
approve any related party transaction as defined in Item 7.B of Form 20-F before it is
consummated.
It is our policy that transactions with related parties are entered into on terms no less
favorable to us than would exist if these transactions were entered into with unrelated third
parties on an arms length basis.
Management Affiliations
Harry Vafias, our president, chief executive officer and one of our directors, is an officer,
director and the sole shareholder of Flawless Management Inc., our largest stockholder. He is also
the son of the principal and founder of Brave Maritime, an affiliate of Stealth Maritime, which is
our management company.
Management and Other Fees
In the year ended December 31, 2009, we paid Stealth Maritime a fixed management fee of $440
per vessel operating under a voyage or time charter per day on a monthly basis in advance, pro
rated for the calendar days we own the vessels. We paid a fixed fee of $125 per vessel per day for
each of our vessels operating on bareboat charter. As a consequence of the amendment to the
Management Agreement, effective January 1, 2007, the management fee is no longer adjusted quarterly
as it was previously based on the U.S. dollar/Euro exchange rate
- 66 -
published by Bloomberg LP two days prior to the end of the previous calendar quarter.
Management fees for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 were $4.1 million, $4.6
million and $5.2 million, respectively.
We are also obligated to pay Stealth Maritime a fee equal to 1.25% of the gross freight,
demurrage and charter hire collected from the employment of our vessels. Stealth Maritime also
earns a fee equal to 1.0% calculated on the price as stated in the relevant memorandum of agreement
for any vessel bought or sold by them on our behalf. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008
and 2009, total brokerage commissions of 1.25% amounted to $1.1 million, $1.4 million and $1.4
million, respectively, and were included in voyage expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2007,
2008 and 2009, the amounts of $1.1 million, $1.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively, were
capitalized to the cost of the vessels.
We also reimburse Stealth Maritime for its payment of the compensation to our Chief Executive
Officer, Deputy Chairman and Executive Director, Chief Financial Officer and Internal Auditor.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, such compensation was in the aggregate amount of 902,990
(US $1,267,981, based on the average exchange rate of 1.00: US $1.404 in effect throughout the
year ended December 31, 2009). During the year ended December 31, 2008, such compensation was in
the aggregate amount of 878,857 (US $1,295,739 based on the average exchange rate of 1.00: US
$1.474 in effect throughout the year ended December 31, 2008). During the year ended December 31,
2007, such compensation was in the aggregate amount of 1,415,923 (US $1,966,497 based on the
average exchange rate of 1.00: US $1.3888).
In addition, as long as Stealth Maritime is our fleet manager, Stealth Maritime has granted us
a right of first refusal to acquire any LPG carrier, which Stealth Maritime may acquire in the
future. Stealth Maritime has also agreed that it will not charter-in any LPG carrier without first
offering the opportunity to charter-in such vessel to us. This right of first refusal does not
prohibit Stealth Maritime from managing vessels owned by unaffiliated third parties in competition
with us, nor does it cover product carriers. Additional vessels that we may acquire in the future
may be managed by Stealth Maritime or other unaffiliated management companies.
The initial term of our management agreement with Stealth Maritime expires in June 2010 but
extends on a year-to-year basis thereafter unless six-month written notice is provided prior to the
expiration of the term. Such notice has not been given by either party.
Deemed Dividend
Deemed dividends recorded in the year ended December 31, 2007 reduced additional paid in
capital by $287,500. This represents the difference in the acquisition cost paid by us for the Gas
Eternity, which was delivered to us in March 2006, compared to the price paid by the Vafias Group
as part of the Vafias Group of LPG Carriers.
Office Space
We lease office space from the Vafias Group. The initial lease term was for three years
beginning January 3, 2005 with an annual rate was 24,000. For the years ended December 31, 2005,
2006 and 2007, the total rent paid was Euros 72,000, which amounted to $94,647 at the prevailing
exchange rates over that period. This lease was renewed effective January 3, 2008 for two years at
a rate of 32,000 per year. The total rent paid was 64,000, which amounted to $93,303 at the
prevailing exchange rates over that period. This lease was renewed effective January 3, 2010 for
two years at a rate of 42,000 per year.
Nike Investments Corporation
Pursuant to a letter agreement, dated August 2, 2006, with Nike Investments Corporation, which
is beneficially owned by one of our then-directors, Thanassis J. Martinos, we sold 400,000 shares
of our common stock in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act. Under the registration rights provisions of the letter agreement for the sale of the 400,000
shares, as amended, we agreed to register the shares of our common stock held by Nike Investments
Corporation and, in connection therewith, to indemnify Nike Investments Corporation and Nike
Investments Corporation agreed to indemnify us against specified liabilities arising under the
Securities Act. We agreed, among other things, to bear all expenses, other than underwriting
discounts and selling
- 67 -
commissions, in connection with the registration and sale of the shares of common stock held
by Nike Investments Corporation. We registered the 400,000 shares of our common stock held by Nike
Investments Corporation under the Securities Act on the Registration Statement on Form F-3 which we
filed with the SEC as described in a prospectus supplement covering the 400,000 shares filed with
the SEC on November 12, 2007.
Brave Maritime Corp. Bridge Loan
On May 16, 2007, we entered into a 60-day unsecured bridge facility, the maturity of which we
extended for an additional 60 days pursuant to our option to do so, with our affiliate Brave
Maritime Corp. in the amount of $35.0 million with interest payable at a margin of 0.80% over three
month LIBOR. The facility was utilized to fund a portion of the purchase price for the Chiltern,
the Gas Evoluzione and the Gas Renovatio. The Gas Renovatio was delivered to us on May 29, 2007,
the Chiltern was delivered to us on June 28, 2007 and the Gas Evoluzione was delivered to us July
23, 2007.
On July 24, 2007, we repaid the full outstanding principal amount of $26.5 million under the
unsecured bridge facility from Brave Maritime Corp; plus accrued interest of $144,418, utilizing a
portion of the proceeds of our follow-on public offering completed in July 2007. The facility was
subsequently cancelled.
Vessel Acquisitions
In July 2007 and August 2007, respectively, we acquired the Gas Kalogeros, a 5,000 cbm fully
pressurized newbuilding LPG carrier delivered ex-shipyard to its previous owner in March 2007, and
the Gas Sikousis, a 2006-built 3,500 cbm fully pressurized LPG carrier, from Dreamship Inc. and
Stellar Management Limited, each an affiliate of ours, for an aggregate of $34.5 million.
On February 29, 2008, we entered into agreements to acquire the Gas Defiance, a 5,000 cbm
fully pressurized newbuilding LPG carrier, the Gas Shuriken, a 5,000 cbm fully pressurized
newbuilding LPG carrier, the Gas Astrid, a 3,500 cbm fully pressurized newbuilding LPG carrier, and
the Gas Exelero, a 3,500 cbm fully pressurized newbuilding LPG carrier from Newgas Limited,
Galactic Imports Limited, Lullaby Products Inc and Evolution Inc, respectively, each an affiliate
of ours, for an aggregate of $81.92 million. The Gas Defiance, Gas Shuriken and Gas Astrid were
delivered to us in August 2008, November 2008 and April 2009, respectively. The Gas Exelero is
scheduled to be delivered to us in June 2009.
On February 29, 2008, we entered into an agreement with Event Holdings Inc, an affiliate of
ours, to acquire the Gas Natalie, a 3,213 cbm fully pressurized 1997-built LPG carrier, for $10.7
million, which was delivered to on January 22, 2009, subject to a bareboat charter scheduled to
expire in September 2011.
On June 4, 2010, we entered into a memorandum of agreement to acquire from an affiliated
entity an under construction Aframax crude oil tanker named Spike (formerly Hull No 1757) which
is scheduled to be delivered in the third quarter of 2010. The purchase price of this vessel is
$56,500,000. As provided by the related memorandum of agreement, no advance payment will be given.
In all cases, the acquisition price for vessels described above was set at the average of the
assessed value of the acquired vessels by two unaffiliated international sale and purchase brokers.
|
|
|
Item 8. |
|
Financial Information |
See Item 18. Financial Statements below.
Significant Changes. Other than as described in Note 22 Subsequent Events to our
consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report, no significant change has
occurred since the date of such consolidated financial statements.
Legal Proceedings. To our knowledge we are not currently a party to any material lawsuit
that, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on our financial position,
results of operations or liquidity From
- 68 -
time to time in the future we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary
course of business, principally personal injury and property casualty claims. Those claims, even if
lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources.
We have not been involved in any legal proceedings which may have, or have had a significant effect
on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity, nor are we aware of any proceedings
that are pending or threatened which may have a significant effect on our financial position,
results of operations or liquidity.
Dividend Policy. We declared and paid twelve quarterly dividends per share of $0.1875 in the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2007 and 2008, and paid a dividend of $0.1875 per share in March
2009. Our board of directors has determined to suspend the payment of cash dividends as a result of
weakening market conditions in the international shipping industry and to preserve the Companys
liquid cash resources. Declaration and payment of any future dividend is subject to the discretion
of our board of directors.
Declaration and payment of any dividend is subject to the discretion of our Board of
Directors. The timing and amount of dividend payments will be dependent upon our earnings,
financial condition, cash requirements and availability, fleet renewal and expansion, restrictions
in our loan agreements, the provisions of Marshall Islands law affecting the payment of
distributions to stockholders and other factors. Because we are a holding company with no material
assets other than the stock of our subsidiaries, our ability to pay dividends depends on the
earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries and their ability to pay dividends to us. If there is a
substantial decline in the LPG carrier market, our earnings would be adversely affected thus
limiting our ability to pay dividends. Marshall Islands law generally prohibits the payment of
dividends other than from surplus or while a company is insolvent or would be rendered insolvent
upon the payment of such dividend.
Under the terms of our existing credit facilities, we are permitted to declare or pay cash
dividends in any twelve month period as long as the amount of the dividends do not exceed 50% of
the Companys free cash flow (as defined in our credit agreements) and provided we are not in
default under the other covenants contained in these credit facilities. See Item 3. Key
Information Risk Factors Risks Related To Our Common Stock Our Board of Directors has
determined to suspend the payment of cash dividends as a result of market conditions in the
international shipping industry, and until such market conditions improve, it is unlikely we will
reinstate the payment of dividends.
|
|
|
Item 9. |
|
The Offer and Listing |
Trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market
Following our initial public offering in the United States in October 2005, our shares of
common stock were quoted on the NASDAQ National Market, and are now listed on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market, under the symbol GASS. The following table shows the high and low sales prices for
our shares of common stock during the indicated periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2005 (October 6, 2005 through December 31, 2005) |
|
$ |
14.59 |
|
|
$ |
10.80 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
14.79 |
|
|
|
10.90 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
20.00 |
|
|
|
11.40 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
17.91 |
|
|
|
2.51 |
|
First Quarter |
|
|
16.30 |
|
|
|
12.34 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
17.91 |
|
|
|
13.75 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
17.09 |
|
|
|
12.55 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
13.41 |
|
|
|
2.51 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
|
|
17.91 |
|
|
|
2.51 |
|
First Quarter |
|
|
6.73 |
|
|
|
3.93 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
6.38 |
|
|
|
4.05 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
6.64 |
|
|
|
4.44 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
7.64 |
|
|
|
5.65 |
|
October 2009 |
|
|
7.64 |
|
|
|
6.03 |
|
November 2009 |
|
|
7.06 |
|
|
|
5.65 |
|
December 2009 |
|
|
6.60 |
|
|
|
5.95 |
|
- 69 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2010 (through June 18, 2010) |
|
|
6.45 |
|
|
|
4.42 |
|
First Quarter |
|
|
6.45 |
|
|
|
4.55 |
|
January 2010 |
|
|
6.45 |
|
|
|
4.69 |
|
February 2010 |
|
|
5.11 |
|
|
|
4.55 |
|
March 2010 |
|
|
5.50 |
|
|
|
4.56 |
|
Second Quarter (through June 18, 2010) |
|
|
5.98 |
|
|
|
4.42 |
|
April 2010 |
|
|
5.98 |
|
|
|
4.42 |
|
May 2010 |
|
|
5.63 |
|
|
|
4.78 |
|
June 2010 (through June 18, 2010) |
|
|
5.40 |
|
|
|
4.62 |
|
Comparison of Cumulative Total Shareholder Return
Set forth below is a graph comparing the cumulative total shareholder return of our common
stock between October 6, 2005 and December 31, 2009, with the cumulative total return of the Dow
Jones Marine Transportation Index and the S&P 500 Index. Total stockholder return represents stock
price changes and assumes the reinvestment of dividends. The graph assumes the investment of $100
on October 6, 2005. Past performance is not necessarily an indicator of future results.
|
|
|
Item 10. |
|
Additional Information |
Share Capital
Under our articles of incorporation, our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000
shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which 22,310,110 shares were issued and
outstanding and fully paid as of December 31, 2009, and 5,000,000 shares of blank check preferred
stock, $0.01 par value per share, none of which were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2009
and June 18, 2010. All of our shares of stock are in registered form. As of June 18, 2010, there
were 21,104,881 issued shares of common stock and 21,104,214 outstanding shares of common stock, in
each case, including 35,501 unvested shares of restricted stock, and no outstanding options.
Common Stock
As of December 31, 2009, we had 22,310,110 shares issued and 21,104,214
shares of common stock outstanding, out of 100,000,000 shares
authorized to be issued. As of June 18, 2010, we had 21,104,881 shares issued and 21,104,214 shares of common stock outstanding. Each
outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a
vote of stockholders. Subject to preferences that
- 70 -
may be applicable to any outstanding shares of preferred stock, holders of shares of common stock are entitled to receive ratably all dividends,
if any, declared by our Board of Directors out of funds legally available for dividends. Holders of
common stock do not have conversion, redemption or preemptive rights to subscribe to any of our
securities. All outstanding shares of common stock are, and the shares to be sold in this offering
when issued and paid for will be, fully paid and non-assessable. The rights, preferences and
privileges of holders of common stock are subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of
preferred stock which we may issue in the future.
Blank Check Preferred Stock
Under the terms of our articles of incorporation, our Board of Directors has authority,
without any further vote or action by our stockholders, to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of blank
check preferred stock. Our Board of Directors may issue shares of preferred stock on terms
calculated to discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or the removal of our
management.
Dividends
We currently do not intend to declare and pay regular cash dividends on a quarterly basis from
our net profits. We have had to make additional provisions for the equity component of our vessel
acquisitions that have reduced the cash available for distribution as dividends. We declared and
paid twelve quarterly dividends per share of $0.1875 in the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and
2008. There can be no assurance that we will recommence paying regular quarterly dividends in the future. Such dividends as we do pay may be in
amounts less than the $0.1875 per share quarterly dividend we declared and paid in 2006, 2007, 2008
and March 2009.
Declaration and payment of any dividend is subject to the discretion of our Board of
Directors. The timing and amount of dividend payments will be dependent upon our earnings,
financial condition, cash requirements and availability, restrictions in our loan agreements, or
other financing arrangements, the provisions of Marshall Islands law affecting the payment of
distributions to stockholders and other factors. Because we are a holding company with no material
assets other than the stock of our subsidiaries, our ability to pay dividends will depend on the
earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries and their ability to pay dividends to us. If there is a
substantial decline in the LPG carrier market or product carrier market, our earnings would be
negatively affected thus limiting our ability to pay dividends. Marshall Islands law generally
prohibits the payment of dividends other than from surplus or while a company is insolvent or would
be rendered insolvent upon the payment thereof.
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our purpose is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may now or
hereafter be organized under the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, or BCA. Our articles
of incorporation and bylaws do not impose any limitations on the ownership rights of our
stockholders.
Under our bylaws, annual stockholder meetings will be held at a time and place selected by our
Board of Directors. The meetings may be held in or outside of the Marshall Islands. Special
meetings may be called by the Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors may set a record date
between 15 and 60 days before the date of any meeting to determine the stockholders that will be
eligible to receive notice and vote at the meeting.
Directors. Our directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting of the
stockholders by the holders of shares entitled to vote in the election. There is no provision for
cumulative voting.
The Board of Directors may change the number of directors by a vote of a majority of the
entire board. Each director shall be elected to serve until his successor shall have been duly
elected and qualified, except in the event of his death, resignation, removal, or the earlier
termination of his term of office. The Board of Directors has the authority to fix the amounts
which shall be payable to the members of our Board of Directors for attendance at any meeting or
for services rendered to us.
Dissenters Rights of Appraisal and Payment. Under the BCA, our stockholders have the right
to dissent from various corporate actions, including any merger or sale of all or substantially all
of our assets not made in the usual
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course of our business, and receive payment of the fair value of their shares. In the event of any further amendment of our articles of incorporation, a
stockholder also has the right to dissent and receive payment for his or her shares if the
amendment alters certain rights in respect of those shares. The dissenting stockholder must follow
the procedures set forth in the BCA to receive payment. In the event that we and any dissenting
stockholder fail to agree on a price for the shares, the BCA procedures involve, among other
things, the institution of proceedings in the circuit court in the judicial circuit in the Marshall
Islands in which our Marshall Islands office is situated. The value of the shares of the dissenting
stockholder is fixed by the court after reference, if the court so elects, to the recommendations
of a court-appointed appraiser.
Stockholders Derivative Actions. Under the BCA, any of our stockholders may bring an action
in our name to procure a judgment in our favor, also known as a derivative action, provided that
the stockholder bringing the action is a holder of common stock both at the time the derivative
action is commenced and at the time of the transaction to which the action relates.
Anti-takeover Provisions of our Charter Documents. Several provisions of our articles of
incorporation and bylaws may have anti-takeover effects. These provisions are intended to avoid
costly takeover battles, lessen our vulnerability to a hostile change of control and enhance the
ability of our Board of Directors to maximize stockholder value in connection with any unsolicited
offer to acquire us. However, these anti-takeover provisions, which are summarized below, could
also discourage, delay or prevent (1) the merger or acquisition of our company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise, that a stockholder may consider in
its best interest and (2) the removal of incumbent officers and directors.
Blank Check Preferred Stock. Under the terms of our articles of incorporation, our Board of
Directors has authority, without any further vote or action by our stockholders, to issue up to
5,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock. Our Board of Directors may issue shares of
preferred stock on terms calculated to discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our
company or the removal of our management.
Classified Board of Directors. Our articles of incorporation provide for a Board of Directors
serving staggered, three-year terms. Approximately one-third of our Board of Directors will be
elected each year. This classified board provision could discourage a third party from making a
tender offer for our shares or attempting to obtain control of our company. It could also delay
stockholders who do not agree with the policies of the Board of Directors from removing a majority
of the Board of Directors for two years.
Election and Removal of Directors. Our articles of incorporation and bylaws prohibit
cumulative voting in the election of directors. Our bylaws require parties other than the Board of
Directors to give advance written notice of nominations for the election of directors. Our bylaws
also provide that our directors may be removed only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote for
those directors. These provisions may discourage, delay or prevent the removal of incumbent
officers and directors.
Calling of Special Meetings of Stockholders. Our bylaws provide that special meetings of our
stockholders may be called only by resolution of our Board of Directors.
Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations. Our bylaws
provide that stockholders seeking to nominate candidates for election as directors or to bring
business before an annual meeting of stockholders must provide timely notice of their proposal in
writing to the corporate secretary.
Generally, to be timely, a stockholders notice must be received at our principal executive
offices not less than 90 days or more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary date of the date
on which we first mailed our proxy materials for the previous years annual meeting. Our bylaws
also specify requirements as to the form and content of a stockholders notice. These provisions
may impede stockholders ability to bring matters before an annual meeting of stockholders or make
nominations for directors at an annual meeting of stockholders.
Business Combinations. Although the BCA does not contain specific provisions regarding
business combinations between companies organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands and
interested stockholders,
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we have included these provisions in our articles of incorporation. Specifically, our articles of incorporation prohibit us from engaging in a business combination
with certain persons for three years following the date the person becomes an interested
stockholder. Interested stockholders generally include:
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persons who are the beneficial owners of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of
the corporation; and |
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persons who are affiliates or associates of the corporation and who hold 15% or more of
the corporations outstanding voting stock at any time within three years before the date
on which the persons status as an interested stockholder is determined. |
Subject to certain exceptions, a business combination includes, among other things:
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certain mergers or consolidations of the corporation or any direct or indirect
majority-owned subsidiary of the company; |
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the sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of assets
having an aggregate market value equal to 10% or more of either the aggregate market value
of all assets of the corporation, determined on a consolidated basis, or the aggregate
value of all the outstanding stock of the corporation; |
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certain transactions that result in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any
stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder; |
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any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the
proportionate share of the stock of any class or series, or securities convertible into the
stock of any class or series, of the corporation that is owned directly or indirectly by
the interested stockholder; and |
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any receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit (except as a stockholder) of
any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through
the corporation. |
These provisions of our articles of incorporation do not apply to a business combination if:
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before a person becomes an interested stockholder, the board of directors of the
corporation approves the business combination or transaction in which the stockholder
became an interested stockholder; |
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upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the interested stockholder
becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the
voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, other
than certain excluded shares; |
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following a transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, the
business combination is (a) approved by the board of directors of the corporation and (b)
authorized at a regular or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by
the vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting stock of the corporation not
owned by the stockholder; or |
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a transaction with a stockholder that was or became an interested stockholder prior to
the consummation of our initial public offering. |
Material Contracts
The following is a summary of each material contract that we entered into outside the ordinary
course of business during the two year period immediately preceding the date of this Annual Report,
or which we have otherwise determined are material. Such summaries are not intended to be complete
and reference is made to the contracts themselves, which are included as exhibits to this Annual
Report:
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(a) Amended and Restated Management Agreement
Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated as of June 20, 2005, as amended by Addendum
No. 1 thereto dated as of January 1, 2007, between the Company and Stealth Maritime S.A. for an
initial term expiring June 20, 2010. Unless six months notice of non-renewal is given by either
party prior to the end of the then current term, this agreement automatically extends for
additional 12-month periods. No such notice has been given, and accordingly this agreement will
extend to June 2011. Pursuant to our management agreement with Stealth Maritime, Stealth Maritime
is responsible for the administration of our affairs and the commercial and technical management of
our fleet. Under the agreement, we pay Stealth Maritime a fixed management fee of $440 per day per
vessel operating under a voyage or time charter and $125 per vessel per day for any vessel on
bareboat charter, in advance on a monthly basis, pro rated for the calendar days we own the
vessels. We are also obligated to pay Stealth Maritime a fixed fee equal to 1.25% of the gross
freight, demurrage and charter hire collected from the employment of our vessels. Stealth Maritime
will also earn a fee equal to 1.0% calculated on the price as stated in the relevant memorandum of
agreement for any vessel bought or sold by them on our behalf. We currently reimburse Stealth
Maritime for its payment of the compensation to our Chief Executive Officer, Deputy Chairman and
Executive Director, Chief Financial Officer and Internal Auditor.
(b) Right of First Refusal Agreement
Right of First Refusal Agreement dated as of August 26, 2005 among the Company, Harry N.
Vafias and Stealth Maritime S.A. Under the Right of First Refusal Agreement, Stealth Maritime has
granted the Company a right of first refusal to acquire any LPG carrier which Stealth Maritime may acquire in the
future. In addition, under the agreement, Stealth Maritime agreed that it will not charter-in any
LPG carrier without first offering the opportunity to charter-in such vessel to the Company. Under
the agreement, Stealth Maritime is not prohibited from managing vessels owned by unaffiliated third
parties in competition with us, nor does it cover product carriers. The agreement is effective for
as long as Stealth Maritime (or any entity with respect to which Harry Vafias is an executive
officer, director or principal shareholder) manages vessels owned or chartered in by the Company
and Harry N. Vafias is an executive officer or director of the Company.
(c) Nike Investments Corporation
Pursuant to a letter agreement, dated August 2, 2006, with Nike Investments Corporation, which
is beneficially owned by one of our then-directors, Thanassis J. Martinos, we sold 400,000 shares
of our common stock in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act. Under the registration rights provisions of the letter agreement for the sale of the 400,000
shares, as amended, we agreed to register the shares of our common stock held by Nike Investments
Corporation and, in connection therewith, to indemnify Nike Investments Corporation and Nike
Investments Corporation agreed to indemnify us against specified liabilities arising under the
Securities Act. We agreed, among other things, to bear all expenses, other than underwriting
discounts and selling commissions, in connection with the registration and sale of the shares of
common stock held by Nike Investments Corporation. We registered the 400,000 shares of our common
stock held by Nike Investments Corporation under the Securities Act on the Registration Statement
on Form F-3 which we filed with the SEC as described in a prospectus supplement covering the
400,000 shares filed with the SEC on November 12, 2007.
(d) Fortis Bank
On March 16, 2005, we entered into a loan agreement with Fortis Bank, the outstanding balance
of which was repaid on May 31, 2006 with borrowings under a $79.9 million loan agreement with
Fortis Bank Athens Branch entered into in May 2006. For additional information regarding the terms
and conditions of our loan agreement with Fortis Bank Athens Branch, see Item 5. Operating and
Financial Review and Prospects Credit Facilities.
(e) DnB NOR Bank ASA
In December 2005, we entered into a loan agreement with DnB NOR Bank ASA in which it agreed to
provide a credit facility of up to $50.0 million, which was supplemented in March 2006 by a $14.0
million supplemental agreement dated February 27, 2006, increasing the total amount available under
that facility to $64.0 million. On
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January 30, 2007, we entered into a further supplemental loan agreement with DnB NOR Bank ASA in the amount of $20.3 million. On March 14, 2008, we entered into a third supplemental loan agreement to our December 2005 loan agreement with DnB NOR Bank.
In June 2006, we entered into a term loan agreement with DnB NOR Bank ASA in an amount of $6.6
million. On January 30, 2009, we entered into a loan agreement with DnB NOR Bank for a senior
secured term loan facility for the lesser of the amount of $43.0 million or 75% of the vessels
charter free market value at the time of delivery. For additional information regarding the terms
and conditions of our loan agreements with DnB NOR Bank ASA, see Item 5. Operating and Financial
Review and Prospects Credit Facilities.
(f) Brave Maritime Corp.
For a description of the Brave Maritime Corp. Bridge Loan, see Item 7. Major Shareholders
and Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions Brave Maritime Corp. Bridge Loan.
(g) Scotiabank Credit Facility
On June 21, 2007, we entered into a $46.9 million facility agreement with the Scotiabank
(Ireland) Limited, as lender, Scotiabank Europe plc, as security trustee, and The Bank of Nova
Scotia, as swap bank. On December 21, 2007, this facility agreement was amended and increased to
provide for a $49.6 million non-revolving term loan, which we refer to as the Scotiabank Facility.
For additional information regarding the terms and conditions of our Scotiabank Credit Facility agreement, see Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects Credit Facilities.
(h) Deutsche Bank
On February 12, 2008, we entered into a $40.25 million loan agreement with Deutsche Bank. For
additional information regarding the terms and conditions of our loan agreement with Deutsche Bank,
see Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Credit Facilities.
(i) Emporiki Bank
On August 28, 2008, we entered into a $29.44 million facility agreement with Emporiki Bank of
Greece S.A. For additional information regarding the terms and conditions of our loan agreement
with Emporiki Bank, see Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Credit
Facilities.
(j) National Bank of Greece
On July 30, 2008, we entered into a $33.2 million credit facility agreement with the National
Bank of Greece. For additional information regarding the terms and conditions of our loan agreement
with National Bank of Greece, see Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Credit
Facilities.
(k) EFG Eurobank Ergasias S.A.
For a description of our loan agreement, dated February 19, 2009, with EFG Eurobank Ergasias
S.A., see Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Credit Facilities EFG
Eurobank Ergasias S.A. Credit Facility.
(l) DVB Bank S.E. Nordic Branch
For a description of our loan agreement, dated February 18, 2009, with DVB Bank S.E. Nordic
Branch, see Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Credit Facilities New DVB
Bank S.E. Nordic Branch Credit Facility.
(m) NIBC Bank N.V
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For a description of our loan agreement, dated June 25, 2009 with NIBC Bank N.V. see Item 5.
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Credit Facilities New NIBC Bank N.V. Credit
Facility.
(n) Vessel Acquisition Agreements
Pursuant to separate memoranda of agreement each dated March 30, 2007, we agreed to acquire
the Gas Kalogeros, a 5,000 cbm fully pressurized newbuilding LPG carrier delivered ex-shipyard to
its previous owner in March 2007, and the Gas Sikousis a 2006-built 3,500 cbm fully pressurized LPG
carrier, from Dreamship Inc. and Stellar Management Limited, respectively, each an affiliate of
ours, for an aggregate of $34.5 million. We took delivery of the Gas Kalogeros and the Gas Sikousis
on July 27, 2007 and August 3, 2007, respectively.
On February 29, 2008, we entered into agreements to acquire the Gas Defiance, a 5,000 cbm
fully pressurized newbuilding LPG carrier, the Gas Shuriken, a 5,000 cbm fully pressurized
newbuilding LPG carrier, the Gas Astrid, a 3,500 cbm fully pressurized newbuilding LPG carrier, and
the Gas Exelero, a 3,500 cbm fully pressurized newbuilding LPG carrier from Newgas Limited,
Galactic Imports Limited, Lullaby Products Inc and Evolution Inc, respectively, each an affiliate
of ours, for an aggregate of $81.92 million. The Gas Defiance, Gas Shuriken and Gas Astrid were
delivered to us in August 2008, November 2008 and April 2009, respectively. The Gas Exelero is
scheduled to be delivered to us in June 2009.
On February 29, 2008, we entered into an agreement with Event Holdings Inc, an affiliate of
ours, to acquire the Gas Natalie, a 3,213 cbm fully pressurized 1997-built LPG carrier, which was
delivered to us in January 2009, subject to a bareboat charter until September 2011. The vessel was
subsequently sold in January 2010.
On June 4, 2010, we entered into a memorandum of agreement to acquire from an affiliated
entity an under construction Aframax tanker named Spike (formerly Hull No 1757) which is
scheduled to be delivered in the third quarter of 2010. The purchase price of this vessel is
$56,500,000. As provided by the relate memorandum of agreement, no advance payment will be given.
In all cases, the acquisition price for vessels described above was set at the average of the
assessed value of the acquired vessels by two unaffiliated international sale and purchase brokers.
Exchange Controls and Other Limitations Affecting Stockholders
Under Marshall Islands and Greek law, there are currently no restrictions on the export or
import of capital, including foreign exchange controls or restrictions that affect the remittance
of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our common stock.
We are not aware of any limitations on the rights to own our common stock, including rights of
non-resident or foreign stockholders to hold or exercise voting rights on our common stock, imposed
by foreign law or by our articles of incorporation or bylaws.
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Tax Considerations
Marshall Islands Tax Consequences
We are incorporated in the Marshall Islands. Because we and our subsidiaries do not, and we do
not expect that we and our subsidiaries will, conduct business or operations in the Republic of The
Marshall Islands, under current Marshall Islands law we are not subject to tax on income or capital
gains and no Marshall Islands withholding tax will be imposed upon payments of dividends by us to
our stockholders so long as such stockholders do not reside in, maintain offices in, or engage in
business in the Republic of The Marshall Islands. In addition, holders of shares of our common
stock will not be subject to Marshall Islands stamp, capital gains or other taxes on the purchase,
ownership or disposition of shares of our common stock and will not be required by the Republic of
The Marshall Islands to file a tax return relating to such common stock.
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
Except as otherwise noted, this discussion is based on the assumption that we will not
maintain an office or other fixed place of business within the United States. We have no current
intention of maintaining such an office. References in this discussion to we and us are to
StealthGas Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, unless the context otherwise
requires.
United States Federal Income Taxation of Our Company
Taxation of Operating Income: In General
Unless exempt from United States federal income taxation under the rules discussed below, a
foreign corporation is subject to United States federal income taxation in respect of any income
that is derived from the use of vessels, from the hiring or leasing of vessels for use on a time,
voyage or bareboat charter basis, from the participation in a pool, partnership, strategic
alliance, joint operating agreement or other joint venture it directly or indirectly owns or
participates in that generates such income, or from the performance of services directly related to
those uses, which we refer to as shipping income, to the extent that the shipping income is
derived from sources within the United States. For these purposes, 50% of shipping income that is
attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the
United States constitutes income from sources within the United States, which we refer to as
United States-source shipping income.
Shipping income attributable to transportation that both begins and ends in the United States
is generally considered to be 100% from sources within the United States. We do not expect to
engage in transportation that produces income which is considered to be 100% from sources within
the United States.
Shipping income attributable to transportation exclusively between non-United States ports is
generally considered to be 100% derived from sources outside the United States. Shipping income
derived from sources outside the United States will not be subject to any United States federal
income tax.
In the absence of exemption from tax under Section 883, our gross United States-source
shipping income, unless determined to be effectively connected with the conduct of a United States
trade or business, as described below, would be subject to a 4% tax imposed without allowance for
deductions as described below.
Exemption of Operating Income from United States Federal Income Taxation
Under Section 883 of the Code, an entity, such as us and our vessel-owning subsidiaries, that
is treated for United States federal income tax purposes as a non-United States on-United States
corporation will be exempt from United States federal income taxation on its United States-source
shipping income if:
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(i) the entity is organized in a country other than the United States (an equivalent
exemption jurisdiction) that grants an exemption to corporations organized in the United States
that is equivalent to that provided for in Section 883 of the Code (an equivalent exemption); and
(ii) either (A) for more than half of the days in the relevant tax year more than 50% of the
value of the entitys stock is owned, directly or under applicable constructive ownership rules, by
individuals who are residents of equivalent exemption jurisdictions or certain other qualified
shareholders (the 50% Ownership Test) and certain ownership certification requirements are
complied with or (B) for the relevant tax year the entitys stock is primarily and regularly
traded on an established securities market in an equivalent exemption jurisdiction or the United
States (the Publicly-Traded Test).
We believe, based on Revenue Ruling 2008-17, 2008-12 IRB 626, and the exchanges of notes
referred to therein, that each of Malta, the Marshall Islands, Hong Kong, the Bahamas, Cyprus and
Panama, the jurisdictions in which we and our vessel-owning subsidiaries are organized, is an
equivalent exemption jurisdiction with respect income from bareboat and time or voyage charters.
Under the rules described in the preceding paragraph, our wholly-owned vessel-owning subsidiaries
that are directly or indirectly wholly-owned by us throughout a taxable year will be entitled to
the benefits of Section 883 for such taxable year if we satisfy the 50% Ownership Test or the
Publicly-Traded Test for such year. Due to the widely-held ownership of our stock, it may be
difficult for us to satisfy the 50% Ownership Test. Our ability to satisfy the Publicly-Traded Test
is discussed below.
The Section 883 regulations provide, in pertinent part, that stock of a foreign corporation
will be considered to be primarily traded on an established securities market in a particular
country if the number of shares of each class of stock that are traded during any taxable year on
all established securities markets in that country exceeds the number of shares in each such class
that are traded during that year on established securities markets in any other single country. Our
common stock, which is the sole class of our issued and outstanding stock is primarily traded on
the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
Under the regulations, our common stock will be considered to be regularly traded on an
established securities market if one or more classes of our stock representing more than 50% of our
outstanding shares, by total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote and
total value, is listed on the market. We refer to this as the listing threshold. Since our common
stock is the sole class of stock listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, we will satisfy the
listing requirement.
It is further required that with respect to each class of stock relied upon to meet the
listing threshold (i) such class of the stock is traded on the market, other than in minimal
quantities, on at least 60 days during the taxable year or 1/6 of the days in a short taxable year;
and (ii) the aggregate number of shares of such class of stock traded on such market is at least
10% of the average number of shares of such class of stock outstanding during such year or as
appropriately adjusted in the case of a short taxable year. We believe we will satisfy the trading
frequency and trading volume tests. Even if this were not the case, the regulations provide that
the trading frequency and trading volume tests will be deemed satisfied if, as we believe to be the
case with our common stock, such class of stock is traded on an established market in the United
States and such stock is regularly quoted by dealers making a market in such stock.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the regulations provide, in pertinent part, that a class of our
stock will not be considered to be regularly traded on an established securities market for any
taxable year in which 50% or more of such class of our outstanding shares of the stock is owned,
actually or constructively under specified stock attribution rules, on more than half the days
during the taxable year by persons who each own 5% or more of the value of such class of our
outstanding stock, which we refer to as the 5% Override Rule.
For purposes of being able to determine the persons who own 5% or more of our stock, or 5%
Stockholders, the regulations permit us to rely on those persons that are identified on Schedule
13G and Schedule 13D filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the
SEC, as having a 5% or more beneficial interest in our common stock. The regulations further
provide that an investment company which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, will not be treated as a 5% Stockholder for such purposes.
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Our shares of common stock are currently and may in the future also be, owned, actually or
under applicable attribution rules, such that 5% Stockholders own, in the aggregate, 50% or more of
our common stock. In such circumstances, we will be subject to the 5% Override Rule unless we can
establish that among the shares included in the closely-held block of our shares of common stock
are a sufficient number of shares of common stock that are owned or treated as owned by qualified
stockholders that the shares of common stock included in such block that are not so treated could
not constitute 50% or more of the shares of our common stock for more than half the number of days
during the taxable year. In order to establish this, such qualified stockholders would have to
comply with certain documentation and certification requirements designed to substantiate their
identity as qualified stockholders. For these purposes, a qualified stockholder includes (i) an
individual that owns or is treated as owning shares of our common stock and is a resident of a
jurisdiction that provides an exemption that is equivalent to that provided by Section 883 of the
Code and (ii) certain other persons. There can be no assurance that we will not be subject to the
5% Override Rule.
Our Chief Executive Officer, who is treated under applicable ownership attribution rules as
owning approximately 19.9% of our shares of common stock, has entered into an agreement with us
regarding his compliance, and the compliance by certain entities that he controls and through which
he owns our shares, with the certification requirements designed to substantiate status as
qualified stockholders. In certain circumstances, his compliance and the compliance of such
entities he controls with the terms of that agreement may enable us and our subsidiaries to qualify
for the benefits of Section 883 even where persons each of whom owns, either directly or under
applicable attribution rules, 5% or more of our shares own, in the aggregate, more than 50% of our
outstanding shares. There can be no assurance, however, that his compliance and the compliance of
such entities he controls with the terms of that agreement will enable us or our subsidiaries to
qualify for the benefits of Section 883.
We do not believe that we or our subsidiaries derived a material amount of United
States-source shipping income in 2009.
There can be no assurance that we or any of our subsidiaries will qualify for the benefits of
Section 883 for any year.
To the extent the benefits of Section 883 are unavailable, our United States-source shipping
income and that at our subsidiaries, to the extent not considered to be effectively connected
with the conduct of a United States trade or business, as described below, would be subject to a 4%
tax imposed by Section 887 of the Code on a gross basis, without the benefit of deductions. Since
under the sourcing rules described above, we expect that no more than 50% of our shipping income
and that of our subsidiaries would be treated as being derived from United States-sources, we
expect that the maximum effective rate of United States federal income tax on such gross shipping
income would never exceed 2% under the 4% gross basis tax regime.
To the extent the benefits of the Section 883 exemption are unavailable and our United
States-source shipping income or that of our subsidiaries is considered to be effectively
connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business, as described below, any such
effectively connected United States-source shipping income, net of applicable deductions, would
be subject to the United States federal corporate income tax currently imposed at rates of up to
35%. In addition, we or our subsidiaries may be subject to the 30% branch profits taxes on
earnings effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or business, as determined after
allowance for certain adjustments, and on certain interest paid or deemed paid attributable to the
conduct of a United States trade or business by us or our subsidiaries.
Our United States-source shipping income and that of our subsidiaries, other than leasing
income, will be considered effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or
business only if:
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we or our subsidiaries have, or are considered to have, a fixed place of business in the
United States involved in the earning of shipping income; and |
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substantially all (at least 90%) of our United States-source shipping income, other than
leasing income or that of a subsidiary, is attributable to regularly scheduled
transportation, such as the operation of a vessel |
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that follows a published schedule with repeated sailings at regular intervals between the
same points for voyages that begin or end in the United States. |
We do not intend to have, or permit circumstances that would result in having, any vessel
operating to the United States on a regularly scheduled basis.
Our United States-source shipping income from leasing or that of our subsidiaries will be
considered effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business only if:
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we or our subsidiaries have, or are considered to have a fixed place of business in the
United States that is involved in the meaning of such leasing income; and |
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substantially all (at least 90%) of our United States-source shipping income from
leasing or that of a subsidiary is attributable to such fixed place of business. |
For these purposes, leasing income is treated as attributable to a fixed place of business
where such place of business is a material factor in the realization of such income and such income
is realized in the ordinary course of business carried on through such fixed place of business.
Based on the foregoing and on the expected mode of our shipping operations and other activities, we
believe that none of our United States-source shipping income or that of our subsidiaries is
effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business.
United States Taxation of Gain on Sale of Vessels
Regardless of whether we qualify for exemption under Section 883, we will not be subject to
United States federal income taxation with respect to gain realized on a sale of a vessel, provided
the sale is considered to occur outside of the United States under United States federal income tax
principles. In general, a sale of a vessel will be considered to occur outside of the United States
for this purpose if title to the vessel, and risk of loss with respect to the vessel, pass to the
buyer outside of the United States. It is expected that any sale of a vessel will be so structured
that it will be considered to occur outside of the United States.
United States Federal Income Taxation of United States Holders
As used herein, the term United States Holder means a beneficial owner of common stock that
is a United States citizen or resident, United States corporation or other United States entity
taxable as a corporation, an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income
taxation regardless of its source, or a trust if a court within the United States is able to
exercise primary jurisdiction over the administration of the trust and one or more United States
persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
If a partnership holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend
upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner in
a partnership holding our common stock, you are encouraged to consult your tax advisor.
Distributions
Subject to the discussion of passive foreign investment companies below, any distributions
made by us with respect to our common stock to a United States Holder will generally constitute
dividends, which may be taxable as ordinary income or qualified dividend income as described in
more detail below, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined
under United States federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our earnings and
profits will be treated first as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the United States
Holders tax basis in his common stock on a dollar for dollar basis and thereafter as capital gain.
Because we are not a United States corporation, United States Holders that are corporations will
not be entitled to claim a dividends received deduction with respect to any distributions they
receive from us. Dividends paid with respect to our common stock will generally be treated as
passive category income or, in the case of certain types of United States Holders, general category
income for purposes of computing allowable foreign tax credits for United States foreign tax credit
purposes.
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Dividends paid on our common stock to a United States Holder who is an individual, trust or
estate (a United States Individual Holder) should be treated as qualified dividend income that
is taxable to such United States Individual Holders at preferential tax rates (through 2010)
provided that (1) the common stock is readily tradable on an established securities market in the
United States (such as the NASDAQ Global Select Market); (2) we are not a passive foreign
investment company, or PFIC, for the taxable year during which the dividend is paid or the
immediately preceding taxable year see the discussion under the heading PFIC Status and
Significant Tax Consequences below for a discussion of our potential qualification as a PFIC; and
(3) the United States Individual Holder owns the common stock for more than 60 days in the 121-day
period beginning 60 days before the date on which the common stock becomes ex-dividend. Special
rules may apply to any extraordinary dividend. Generally, an extraordinary dividend is a dividend
in an amount which is equal to or in excess of ten percent of a stockholders adjusted basis (or
fair market value in certain circumstances) in a share of common stock paid by us. If we pay an
extraordinary dividend on our common stock that is treated as qualified dividend income, then
any loss derived by a United States Individual Holder from the sale or exchange of such common
stock will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of such dividend. There is no
assurance that any dividends paid on our common stock will be eligible for these preferential rates
in the hands of a United States Individual Holder. Any dividends paid by us which are not eligible
for these preferential rates will be taxed to a United States Individual Holder at the standard
ordinary income rates. Legislation has been proposed which, if enacted into law in its present
form, would likely preclude, prospectively from the date of enactment, our dividends from being
treated as qualified dividend income eligible for the preferential tax rates described above.
Sale, Exchange or other Disposition of Common Stock
Assuming we do not constitute a PFIC for any taxable year, a United States Holder generally
will recognize taxable gain or loss upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock
in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized by the United States Holder from
such sale, exchange or other disposition and the United States Holders tax basis in such stock.
Such gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the United States Holders
holding period is greater than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or other disposition.
Such capital gain or loss will generally be treated as United States-source income or loss, as
applicable, for United States foreign tax credit purposes. A United States Holders ability to
deduct capital losses is subject to certain limitations.
PFIC Status and Significant Tax Consequences
Special United States federal income tax rules apply to a United States Holder that holds
stock in a foreign corporation classified as a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes.
In general, we will be treated as a PFIC with respect to a United States Holder if, for any taxable
year in which such holder held our common stock, either:
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at least 75% of our gross income for such taxable year consists of passive income (e.g.,
dividends, interest, capital gains and rents derived other than in the active conduct of a
rental business); or |
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at least 50% of the average value of our assets during such taxable year produce, or are
held for the production of, passive income. |
For purposes of determining whether we are a PFIC, we will be treated as earning and owning
our proportionate share of the income and assets, respectively, of any of our subsidiary
corporations in which we own at least 25 percent of the value of the subsidiarys stock. Income
earned, or deemed earned, by us in connection with the performance of services will not constitute
passive income. By contrast, rental income will generally constitute passive income unless we are
treated under specific rules as deriving our rental income in the active conduct of a trade or
business.
We may hold, directly or indirectly, interests in other entities that are PFICs (Subsidiary
PFICs). If we are a PFIC, each United States Holder will be treated as owning its pro rata share
by value of the stock of any such Subsidiary PFICs.
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In connection with determining our PFIC status we treat and intend to continue to treat the
gross income that we derive or are deemed to derive from our time chartering activities as services
income, rather than rental income. We believe that our income from time chartering activities does
not constitute passive income and that the assets that we own and operate in connection with the
production of that income do not constitute assets held for the production of passive income. We
treat and intend to continue to treat, for purposes of the PFIC rules, the income that we derive
from bareboat charters as passive income and the assets giving rise to such income as assets held
for the production of passive income. We believe there is substantial authority supporting our
position consisting of case law and IRS pronouncements concerning the characterization of income
derived from time charters and voyage charters as services income for other tax purposes. There is,
however, no legal authority specifically under the PFIC rules regarding our current and proposed
method of operation and it is possible that the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, may not accept
our positions and that a court may uphold such challenge, in which case we and certain of our
subsidiaries could be treated as PFICs. In this regard we note that a recent federal court
decision, Tidewater Inc. and Subsidiaries v. United States, 565 F.3d 299 (5th Cir. 2009), held that
income derived from certain time chartering activities should be treated as rental income rather
than services income for purposes of the foreign sales corporation rules under the Code. The IRS
has stated that it disagrees with and will not acquiesce to the Tidewater decision, and in its
discussion stated that the time charters at issue in Tidewater would be treated as producing
services income for PFIC purposes. However, the IRSs statement with respect to the Tidewater
decision was an administrative action that cannot be relied upon or otherwise cited as precedent by
taxpayers. Consequently, in the absence of any binding legal authority specifically relating to
the statutory provisions governing PFICs, there can be no assurance that the IRS or a court would
agree with the Tidewater decision. However, if the principles of the Tidewater decision were
applicable to our time charters, we would likely be treated as a PFIC. Moreover, although we intend
to conduct our affairs in a manner to avoid being classified as a PFIC, we cannot assure you that
the nature of our assets, income and operations will not change, or that we can avoid being treated
as a PFIC for any taxable year.
We do not believe that we were a PFIC for 2009. This belief is based in part upon our beliefs
regarding the value of the assets that we hold for the production of or in connection with the
production of passive income relative to the value of our other assets. Should these beliefs turn
out to be incorrect, then we and certain or our subsidiaries could be treated as PFICs for 2009. In
this regard we note that our beliefs and expectations regarding the relative values of our assets
place us close to the threshold for PFIC status, and thus a relatively small deviance between our
beliefs and expectations and actual values could result in the treatment of us and certain of our
subsidiaries as PFICs. There can be no assurance that the IRS or a court will not determine values
for our assets that would cause us to be treated as a PFIC for 2009 or a subsequent year. Moreover,
we may qualify as a PFIC for 2010 or a subsequent year if there were to be a change in the nature
of our operations.
As discussed more fully below, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a
United States Holder would be subject to different taxation rules depending on whether the United
States Holder makes an election to treat us as a Qualified Electing Fund, which election we refer
to as a QEF election. As an alternative to making a QEF election, a United States Holder should
be able to make a mark-to-market election with respect to our common stock, as discussed below.
Taxation of United States Holders Making a Timely QEF Election
If a United States Holder makes a timely QEF election, which United States Holder we refer to
as an Electing Holder, the Electing Holder must report each year for United States federal income
tax purposes his pro-rata share of our ordinary earnings and our net capital gain, if any, for our
taxable year that ends with or within the taxable year of the Electing Holder, regardless of
whether or not distributions were received from us by the Electing Holder. Generally, a QEF
election should be made on or before the due date for filing the electing United States Holders
U.S. federal income tax return for the first taxable year in which our common stock is held by such
United States Holder and we are classified as a PFIC. The Electing Holders adjusted tax basis in
the common stock will be increased to reflect taxed but undistributed earnings and profits.
Distributions of earnings and profits that had been previously taxed will result in a corresponding
reduction in the adjusted tax basis in the common stock and will not be taxed again once
distributed. An Electing Holder would generally recognize capital gain or loss on the sale,
exchange or other disposition of our common stock. A United States Holder would make a QEF election
with respect to any year that our company and any PFIC Subsidiary is a PFIC by filing one copy of
IRS Form 8621 with his United States federal income tax return and a second copy in accordance with
the instructions to such form. If we
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were aware that we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, we would provide each
United States Holder with all necessary information in order to make the QEF election described
above with respect to our common stock and the stock of any Subsidiary PFIC.
Taxation of United States Holders Making a Mark-to-Market Election
Alternatively, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year and, as we anticipate,
our common stock is treated as marketable stock, a United States Holder would be allowed to make
a mark-to-market election with respect to our common stock, provided the United States Holder
completes and files IRS Form 8621 in accordance with the relevant instructions and related Treasury
Regulations. If that election is made, the United States Holder generally would include as ordinary
income in each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the common stock at the
end of the taxable year over such holders adjusted tax basis in the common stock. The United
States Holder would also be permitted an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the
United States Holders adjusted tax basis in the common stock over its fair market value at the end
of the taxable year, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a
result of the mark-to-market election. A United States Holders tax basis in his common stock would
be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amount. Gain realized on the sale, exchange or other
disposition of our common stock would be treated as ordinary income, and any loss realized on the
sale, exchange or other disposition of the common stock would be treated as ordinary loss to the
extent that such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included by the
United States Holder. A mark-to-market election under the PFIC rules with respect to our common
stock would not apply to a Subsidiary PFIC, and a United States Holder would not be able to make
such a mark-to-market election in respect of its indirect ownership interest in that Subsidiary
PFIC. Consequently, United States Holders of our common stock could be subject to the PFIC rules
with respect to income of the Subsidiary PFIC, the value of which already had been taken into
account indirectly via mark-to-market adjustments.
Taxation of United States Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market Election
If we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a United States Holder who does not
make either a QEF election or a mark-to-market election for that year, whom we refer to as a
Non-Electing Holder, would be subject to special rules with respect to (1) any excess
distribution (i.e., the portion of any distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder on our
common stock in a taxable year in excess of 125 percent of the average annual distributions
received by the Non-Electing Holder in the three preceding taxable years, or, if shorter, the
Non-Electing Holders holding period for the common stock), and (2) any gain realized on the sale,
exchange or other disposition of our common stock. Under these special rules:
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the excess distribution or gain would be allocated ratably over the Non-Electing
Holders aggregate holding period for the common stock; |
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the amount allocated to the current taxable year or to any portion of the United States
Holders holding period prior to the first taxable year for which we were a PFIC would be
taxed as ordinary income; and |
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the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to tax at the
highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of taxpayer for that year, and an
interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit would be imposed with respect to the
resulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year. |
These penalties would not apply to a pension or profit sharing trust or other tax-exempt
organization that did not borrow funds or otherwise utilize leverage in connection with its
acquisition of our common stock.
Other
PFIC Elections.
If a United States Holder held our stock during a period when we were treated as a PFIC but
the United States Holder did not have a QEF election in effect with respect to us, then in the
event that we failed to qualify as a PFIC for a subsequent taxable year, the United States Holder
could elect to cease to be subject to the rules described above with respect to those shares by
making a deemed sale or, in certain circumstances, a deemed dividend election with respect to
our stock. If the United States Holder makes a deemed sale election, the United States Holder will
be
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treated, for purposes of applying the rules described above under the heading Taxation of
United States Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market Election, as having disposed of
our stock for its fair market value on the last day of the last taxable year for which we qualified
as a PFIC (the termination date). The United States Holder would increase his, her or its basis
in such common stock by the amount of the gain on the deemed sale described in the preceding
sentence. Following a deemed sale election, the United States Holder would not be treated, for
purposes of the PFIC rules, as having owned the common stock during a period prior to the
termination date when we qualified as a PFIC.
If we were treated as a controlled foreign corporation for United States federal income tax
purposes for the taxable year that included the termination date, then a United States Holder could
make a deemed dividend election with respect to our common stock. If a deemed dividend election
is made, the United States Holder is required to include in income as a dividend his, her or its
pro rata share (based on all of our stock held by the United States Holder, directly or under
applicable attribution rules, on the termination date) of our post-1986 earnings and profits as of
the close of the taxable year that includes the termination date (taking only earnings and profits
accumulated in taxable years in which we were a PFIC into account). The deemed dividend described
in the preceding sentence is treated as an excess distribution for purposes of the rules described
above under the heading Taxation of United States Holders Not making a Timely QEF or
Mark-to-Market Election. The United States Holder would increase his, her or its basis in our
stock by the amount of the deemed dividend. Following a deemed dividend election, the United States
Holder would not be treated, for purposes of the PFIC rules, as having owned the stock during a
period prior to the termination date when we qualified as a PFIC. For purposes of determining
whether the deemed dividend election is available, we generally will be treated as a controlled
foreign corporation for a taxable year when, at any time during that year, United States persons,
each of whom owns, directly or under applicable attribution rules, shares having 10% or more of the
total voting power of our stock, in the aggregate own, directly or under applicable attribution
rules, shares representing more than 50% of the voting power or value of our stock.
A deemed sale or deemed dividend election must be made on the United States Holders original
or amended return for the shareholders taxable year that includes the termination date and, if
made on an amended return, such amended return must be filed not later than the date that is three
years after the due date of the original return for such taxable year. Special rules apply where a
person is treated, for purposes of the PFIC rules, as indirectly owning our common stock.
United States Federal Income Taxation of Non-United States Holders
A beneficial owner of common stock that is not a United States Holder and is not treated as a
partnership for United States federal income tax purposes is referred to herein as a Non-United
States Holder.
Dividends on Common Stock
Non-United States Holders generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax or
withholding tax on dividends received from us with respect to our common stock, unless that income
is effectively connected with the Non-United States Holders conduct of a trade or business in the
United States. If the Non-United States Holder is entitled to the benefits of a United States
income tax treaty with respect to those dividends, that income generally is taxable only if it is
attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-United States Holder in the United
States.
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Stock
Non-United States Holders generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax or
withholding tax on any gain realized upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common
stock, unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with the Non-United States Holders conduct of a trade
or business in the United States. If the Non-United States Holder is entitled to the
benefits of an income tax treaty with respect to that gain, that gain generally is taxable
only if it is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-United States
Holder in the United States; or |
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the Non-United States Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more during the taxable year of disposition and other conditions are met. |
If the Non-United States Holder is engaged in a United States trade or business for United States
federal income tax purposes, the income from the common stock, including dividends and the gain
from the sale, exchange or other disposition of the stock that is effectively connected with the
conduct of that trade or business will generally be subject to regular United States federal income
tax in the same manner as discussed in the previous section relating to the taxation of United
States Holders. In addition, in the case of a corporate Non-United States Holder, such holders
earnings and profits that are attributable to the effectively connected income, which are subject
to certain adjustments, may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, or at
a lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
In general, dividend payments, or other taxable distributions, made within the United States
to a non corporate United States holder will be subject to information reporting requirements and
backup withholding tax if such holder:
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fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number; |
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is notified by the Internal Revenue Service that you have failed to report all interest
or dividends required to be shown on your federal income tax returns; or |
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in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification requirements. |
Non-United States Holders may be required to establish their exemption from information
reporting and backup withholding by certifying their status on IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI or W-8IMY,
as applicable.
If a holder sells our common stock to or through a United States office or broker, the payment
of the proceeds is subject to both United States backup withholding and information reporting
unless the holder certifies that it is a non-United States person, under penalties of perjury, or
the holder otherwise establishes an exemption. If a holder sells our common stock through a
non-United States office of a non-United States broker and the sales proceeds are paid outside the
United States then information reporting and backup withholding generally will not apply to that
payment. However, United States information reporting requirements, but not backup withholding,
will apply to a payment of sales proceeds, even if that payment is made outside the United States,
if a holder sells our common stock through a non-United States office of a broker that is a United
States person or has some other contacts with the United States.
Backup withholding tax is not an additional tax. Rather, a holder generally may obtain a
refund of any amounts withheld under backup withholding rules that exceed such stockholders income
tax liability by filing a refund claim with the Internal Revenue Service.
Dividends and Paying Agents
Not applicable.
Statement by Experts
Not applicable.
Documents on Display
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. In accordance with these
requirements, we file reports and other information as a foreign private issuer with the SEC. You
may inspect and copy our public filings without charge at the public reference facilities
maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission at
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100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the
public reference room by calling 1 (800) SEC-0330, and you may obtain copies at prescribed rates
from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at its principal office at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. The SEC maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports,
proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file
electronically with the SEC.
Subsidiary Information
Not applicable.
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our risk management policy
Our primary market risks relate to adverse movements in freight rates in the Handy Size LPG
Carrier sector and any declines that may occur in the value of our assets which are made up
primarily of Handy Size LPG Carriers. Our policy is to also continuously monitor our exposure to
other business risks, including the impact of changes in interest rates, currency rates, and bunker
prices on earnings and cash flows. We assess these risks and, when appropriate, enter into
derivative contracts with credit-worthy counter parties to minimize our exposure to the risks. In
regard to bunker prices, as our employment policy for our vessels has continued to be and is
expected to continue with a high percentage of our fleet on period employment, we are not directly
exposed for the majority of our fleet to increases in bunker fuel prices as these are the
responsibility of the charterer under period charter arrangements.
Interest rate risk
We are subject to market risks relating to changes in interest rates, because we have floating
rate debt outstanding under our loan agreements on which we pay interest based on LIBOR plus a
margin. In order to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates due to this floating rate
indebtedness, we enter into interest rate swap agreements. Set forth below is a table of our
interest rate swap arrangements converting floating interest rate exposure into fixed as of
December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009.
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Floating Rate |
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Notional Amount on |
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Fixed Rate |
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(StealthGas |
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Fair Value December |
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Fair Value December |
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Fair Value December |
Counterparty |
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Contract Trade Date |
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Effective Date |
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Termination Date |
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Effective Date |
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(StealthGas Pays) |
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Receives) |
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31, 2007 |
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31, 2008 |
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31, 2009 |
FORTIS
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March 31, 2005
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May 30, 2007
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May 30, 2016
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$22.5 million
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4.55 |
%(1) |
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3 month U.S. dollar
LIBOR
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$(0.3) million
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$(1.0) million
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$(1.0) million |
DNB NOR BANK ASA
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January 23, 2006
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March 9, 2006
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March 9, 2016
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$22.5 million
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4.52 |
%(2) |
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6 month U.S. dollar
LIBOR
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$(0.3) million
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$(1.7) million
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$(1.3) million |
DNB NOR BANK ASA
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May 22, 2006
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September 11, 2006
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September 11, 2011
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$25.0 million
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5.42 |
% |
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6 month U.S. dollar
LIBOR
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$(1.2) million
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$(2.6) million
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DNB NOR BANK ASA
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June 22, 2007
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September 11, 2007
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September 11, 2012
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$25.0 million
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5.58 |
% |
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6 month U.S. dollar
LIBOR
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$(1.5) million
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$(3.5) million
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FORTIS
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January 15, 2008
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January 17, 2008
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January 17, 2013
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$41.7 million
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3.66 |
% |
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3 month U.S. dollar
LIBOR
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$(2.4) million
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$(1.8) million |
DEUTSCHE BANK
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March 18, 2008
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March 20, 2008
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March 20, 2013
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$40.3 million
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3.09 |
% |
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6 month U.S. dollar
LIBOR
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$(1.5) million
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$(1.1) million |
DNB NOR BANK ASA
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July 16, 2009
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September 9, 2009
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March 9, 2016
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$53.3 million
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4.73 |
% |
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3 month U.S. dollar
LIBOR
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$(4.8) million |
NIBC BANK N.V.
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July 16, 2009
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July 20, 2009
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July 2, 2014
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$23.9 million
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2.77 |
% |
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3 month U.S. dollar
LIBOR
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$(0.3) million |
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If the United States dollar three month LIBOR is less than 7.5%,
the fixed rate is 4.55%. If the United States dollar three month
LIBOR is equal to or higher than 7.5%, then the fixed rate would
be the United States dollar three month LIBOR. |
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If the United States dollar six month LIBOR is less than or equal
to 5.75%, the fixed rate is 4.52%. If the United States dollar six
month LIBOR is higher than 5.75%, then the fixed rate would be the
United States dollar six month LIBOR less 123 basis points. |
As of December 31, 2009, total bank indebtedness of the Company was $345.8 million, of
which $178.0 million was covered by the interest rate swap agreements described above. As set forth
in the above table, as of December 31, 2009, we paid fixed rates ranging from 2.77% to 4.73% and
received floating rates based on LIBOR of approximately 0.83% for three month LIBOR and 1.59% for
six month LIBOR under our six floating-to-fixed rate interest rate swap agreements. As of December
31, 2009 and April 30, 2010, our interest rate swap agreements are, on an average basis, above the
prevailing three-month and six-month LIBOR rates over which our loans are priced due to the steep
reduction in prevailing interest rates during 2009 and the first half of 2010. Accordingly, the
effect of these interest rate swap agreements in 2009 and the first half of 2010 has been to
increase our interest expense.
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Specifically, we incurred additional interest expense of $4.8 million and $1.2 million for the
years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Based on the amount of our outstanding indebtedness as of December 31, 2009, and our interest
swap arrangements as of December 31, 2009, a hypothetical one percentage point increase or decrease
in relevant interest rates (three and six month U.S. dollar LIBOR) would increase our interest rate
expense, on an annualized basis, by approximately $0.5 million and decrease our interest rate
expense by approximately $2.8 million, respectively. We have not and do not intend to enter into
interest rate swaps for speculative purposes.
Foreign exchange rate fluctuation
We generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars and incur less than 10% of our expenses in
currencies other than U.S. dollars. For accounting purposes, expenses incurred in Euros are
converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of each transaction. At
December 31, 2009, less than 10% of our outstanding accounts payable was denominated in currencies
other than the U.S. dollar mainly in Euros. Other than with regard to five LPG carrier construction
contracts denominated in Japanese Yen, which are discussed below, we have not hedged currency
exchange risks associated with our revenues and expenses from operations and our operating results
could be adversely affected as a result. Due to our relatively low percentage exposure, other than
with regard to the five LPG carrier construction contracts denominated in Japanese Yen, to
currencies other than our base currency, which is the U.S. dollar we believe that such currency
movements will not otherwise have a material effect on us. As such, we do not hedge these exposures
as the amounts involved do not make hedging economic.
On February 25, 2008, we signed contracts with Mitsubishi Corporation of Japan for the
construction of five LPG carriers scheduled for delivery between February 2011 and May 2012, at an
aggregate contract price of Yen 12,008,000,000 ($111,185,185, based upon the prevailing USD/JPY
exchange rate of $1.00:JPY 108 as of February 25, 2008). On February 29, 2008, we paid the first
10% installment of Yen 1,200,800,000 ($11,118,519, based upon the prevailing USD/JPY exchange rate
of $1.00:JPY108 as of February 25, 2008). On August 5, 2008, we entered into 14 foreign currency
forward contracts to hedge part of our exposure to fluctuations of our anticipated cash payments in
Japanese Yen relating to the construction of the five LPG carriers. The contracts which have
different forward value dates are at different rates of exchange, the weighted average rate for
these contracts is 98.86 JPY/USD. Under the 14 contracts, we will convert approximately JPY5.4
billion of cash outflows to U.S. dollars at various dates from 2009 to 2011. As of December 31,
2009, we recorded an asset of $3.64 million in respect of the fair value of these forward contracts
on our balance sheet.
We have entered into forward foreign exchange contracts covering Japanese Yen 4,803,200,000,
which represents 50% of the remaining amounts to be paid under our Japanese Yen-denominated
newbuilding construction contracts with Mitsubishi Corporation of Japan at an overall rate of
JPY98.40 to the US$1.00. The remaining amount payable under these newbuilding construction
contracts is unhedged. A hypothetical 10% movement in the outright USD/JPY exchange rate would
result in a reduction in the cost of the vessels of $4.4 million should the USD/JPY exchange rate
move higher (i.e., JPY appreciates against the dollar), and an increase in the cost of the vessels
of $5.46 million should the USD/JPY exchange rate move lower (i.e., JPY depreciates against the
dollar)
As our forward foreign exchange contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting any marked to
market fluctuations in their value will be recognized in our statement of income.
We have not and do not intend to enter into foreign currency contracts for speculative
purposes.
Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities
Not Applicable.
- 87 -
PART II
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
Not applicable.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 15. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
StealthGass management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange
Act, as of December 31, 2009. Disclosure controls and procedures are defined under SEC rules as
controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within required time periods. Disclosure controls and procedures include
controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer
in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to
the issuers management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or
persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure
controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or
overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and
procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.
Based on the Companys evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer
have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December
31, 2009.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange
Act, and for the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. The
Companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States (GAAP).
A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial
statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being
made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii)
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition,
use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In making its assessment of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2009, management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
used the criteria set forth in
- 88 -
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and evaluated the internal control over financial reporting.
Management concluded that, as of December 31, 2009 the Companys internal control over
financial reporting was effective.
Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 has
been audited by Deloitte Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A., an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 20-F, we have made no changes to our
internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to
materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of StealthGas Inc., Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of StealthGas Inc. and
subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the
supervision of, the companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons
performing similar functions, and effected by the companys board of directors, management, and
other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes
those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including
the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements
due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any
evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal
- 89 -
control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls
may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2009 of the Company and our report dated June 28, 2010 expressed an unqualified
opinion on those financial statements.
/s/ Deloitte. Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A.
Athens, Greece
June 28, 2010
Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert
The Board has determined that Markos Drakos is an Audit Committee financial expert as defined
by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and meets the applicable independence requirements
of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the NASDAQ Stock Market.
Item 16B. Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, a copy of which are posted on our
website, and may be viewed at http://www.stealthgas.com. We will also provide a paper copy free of
charge upon written request by our stockholders. Stockholders may direct their requests to the
attention of Andrew J. Simmons, Chief Financial Officer, 331 Kifissias Avenue, Erithrea 14561
Athens, Greece. No waivers of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics were granted to any person
during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Remuneration of Deloitte Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A., an Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Audit fees |
|
$ |
713 |
|
|
$ |
661 |
|
Further assurance/audit related fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
713 |
|
|
$ |
661 |
|
(1) Audit fees
Audit fees paid to Deloitte Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A., which we refer to as
Deloitte, in 2009 and 2008 were compensation for professional services rendered for the audits of
the Companys financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and review of the
quarterly financial information for the first three quarters of 2009 included in reports on Form
6-K furnished to the SEC by the Company.
(2) Further Assurance /Audit Related Fees
Deloitte did not provide any services that would be classified in this category in 2009 and
2008
(3) Tax Fees
- 90 -
Deloitte did not provide any tax services in 2009 and 2008.
(4) All Other Fees
Deloitte did not provide any other services that would be classified in this category in 2009
and 2008.
Non-audit services
The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors has the authority to pre-approve permissible
audit-related and non-audit services not prohibited by law to be performed by our independent
auditors and associated fees.
Engagements for proposed services either may be separately pre-approved by the audit committee
or entered into pursuant to detailed pre-approval policies and procedures established by the audit
committee, as long as the audit committee is informed on a timely basis of any engagement entered
into on that basis.
Approval for other permitted non-audit services has to be sought on an ad hoc basis.
Where no Audit Committee meeting is scheduled within an appropriate time frame, the approval
is sought from the Chairman of the Audit Committee subject to confirmation at the next meeting.
Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
None.
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock in 2009. On March 22, 2010, our Board of
Directors approved a stock repurchase program of up to $15.0 million. As at June 18, 2010,
1,205,229 common shares had been repurchased at an average price of $5.21 per share. We may
discontinue or cancel this program at any time.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as |
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
|
that May Yet Be |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Announced |
|
|
Purchased Under |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Paid Per |
|
|
Plans or |
|
|
the Plans or |
|
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Programs |
|
|
Programs |
|
Period |
|
(a) |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
(c) |
|
|
(d) |
|
April 22, to April 29, 2010 |
|
|
545,843 |
|
|
$ |
5.40 |
|
|
|
545,843 |
|
|
|
N/A |
(1) |
May 6, to May 28, 2010 |
|
|
112,629 |
|
|
$ |
5.05 |
|
|
|
658,472 |
|
|
|
N/A |
(1) |
June 2010 (through June 18, 2010) |
|
|
546,757 |
|
|
$ |
5.06 |
|
|
|
1,205,229 |
|
|
|
N/A |
(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Approximately $8.72 million remains unused under the approved stock repurchase program as
of the date of this report. |
Item 16F. Change in Registrants Certifying Accountant
Not Applicable.
Item 16G. Corporate Governance
Statement of Significant Differences Between our Corporate Governance Practices and Nasdaq
Corporate Governance Standards for Non-Controlled U.S. Issuers
Pursuant to certain exceptions for foreign private issuers, we are not required to comply with
certain of the corporate governance practices followed by U.S. companies under Nasdaq corporate
governance standards, however, we voluntarily comply in full with all applicable Nasdaq corporate
governance standards.
- 91 -
Please see Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees for a description of our
current non-compliance with certain corporate governance standards due to the resignation of one of
our independent directors on April 22, 2010 and our reliance on a Nasdaq exemption from such
compliance until October 19, 2010, prior to which time we expect to elect a new independent director
and regain compliance with these corporate governance standards.
PART III
Item 17. Financial Statements
Not Applicable.
Item 18. Financial Statements
Reference is made to pages F-1 through F-37 incorporated herein by reference.
Item 19. Exhibits
- 92 -
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
1.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company* |
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company* |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Management Agreement between the Company and Stealth Maritime S.A.,
as amended*** |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Form of Right of First Refusal among the Company, Harry Vafias and Stealth Maritime S.A.* |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
StealthGas Inc.s 2005 Equity Compensation Plan, amended and restated***** |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Loan Agreement with Fortis Bank (Nederland) N.V. and Deed of Release of Security and
Obligations* |
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated December 5, 2005 with DnB Nor Bank ASA** |
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Supplemental Agreement, dated February 27, 2006, with DnB Nor Bank ASA** |
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated May 17, 2006, with Fortis Bank-Athens Branch*** |
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated June 28, 2006, with DnB Nor Bank ASA*** |
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated August 2, 2006, with Nike Investments Corporation, as amended*** |
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Memorandum of Agreement, dated March 30, 2007, for the Gas Kalogeros*** |
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
Memorandum of Agreement, dated March 30, 2007, for the Gas Sikousis*** |
|
|
|
4.12
|
|
Promissory Note dated May 16, 2007 issued in favor of Brave Maritime Corp.*** |
|
|
|
4.13
|
|
Second Supplemental Agreement, between Empire Spirit Ltd., Independent Trader Ltd.,
Triathlon Inc., Soleil Trust Inc., Jungle Investment Limited and Northern Yield Shipping
Limited and DnB NOR Bank ASA, dated January 30, 2007**** |
|
|
|
4.14
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated as of June 21, 2007, between StealthGas Inc., as borrower,
Scotiabank (Ireland) Limited, as lender, Scotiabank Europe plc, as security trustee, and
The Bank of Nova Scotia, as swap bank***** |
|
|
|
4.15
|
|
Supplemental Agreement, dated January 8, 2008, between StealthGas Inc., as borrower,
Scotiabank (Ireland) Limited, as lender, Scotiabank Europe plc, as security trustee, and
The Bank of Nova Scotia, as swap bank***** |
|
|
|
4.16
|
|
Memorandum of Agreement, dated February 29, 2008, for the Gas Defiance***** |
|
|
|
4.17
|
|
Memorandum of Agreement, dated February 29, 2008, for the Gas Shuriken***** |
|
|
|
4.18
|
|
Memorandum of Agreement, dated February 29, 2008, for the Gas Astrid***** |
|
|
|
4.19
|
|
Memorandum of Agreement, dated February 29, 2008, for the Gas Exelero***** |
|
|
|
4.20
|
|
Memorandum of Agreement, dated February 29, 2008, for the Gas Natalie**** |
|
|
|
4.21
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between StealthGas Inc., as borrower, and National
Bank of Greece, as lender***** |
|
|
|
4.22
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated August 28, 2008, between StealthGas Inc., as borrower, and
Emporiki Bank of Greece, S.A., as lender***** |
|
|
|
4.23
|
|
Third Supplemental Agreement, dated March 14, 2008, Empire Spirit Ltd., Independent
Trader Ltd., Triathlon Inc., Soleil Trust Inc., Jungle Investment Limited and Northern
Yield Shipping Limited, as joint and several borrowers, and DnB NOR Bank ASA, as
lender***** |
|
|
|
4.24
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated January 30, 2009, between Casteli Castle Inc., as borrower, DnB
NOR Bank ASA, as lender, DnB NOR Bank ASA, as Agent, Account Bank and Security Trustee,
and DnB NOR Bank ASA as Swap Bank***** |
|
|
|
4.25
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated February 12, 2008, between StealthGas Inc., as borrower, and
Deutsche Bank AG Filiale Deutschlandgeschaft, as lender***** |
|
|
|
4.26
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated February 19, 2009, between EFG Eurobank Ergasias S.A., as lender,
and StealthGas Inc., as borrower***** |
|
|
|
4.27
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated February 18, 2009, between StealthGas Inc., as borrower, DVB Bank
S.E., Nordic Branch, as lender, and DVB BANK S.E., Nordic Branch as Arranger, Agent,
Security Trustee and Swap Bank***** |
|
|
|
4.28
|
|
Memorandum for Agreement, dated June 4, 2010, for the M/V Spike, and Addendum No. 1 thereto, date June 22, 2010 |
|
|
|
4.29
|
|
Amendment Letter, dated March 18, 2010, between StealthGas and Scotiabank (Ireland)
Limited, in respect of Loan Agreement, dated June 21, 2007, as amended |
|
|
|
4.30
|
|
Supplemental Agreement, dated
October 21, 2009, between StealthGas Inc., as borrower, and Deutsche
Bank AG Filiale Deutschlandgeschaft |
|
|
|
4.31
|
|
Second Supplemental Agreement, dated April 27, 2010, between StealthGas Inc., as
borrower, and |
- 93 -
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
Deutsche Bank AG Filiale Deutschlandgeschaft in respect of loan agreement,
dated February 12, 2008, as amended, as supplemented by a supplemental agreement dated
October 21, 2009. |
|
|
|
8
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics*** |
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as added
by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
13.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as added
by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
15.1
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
* |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-127905) filed with the SEC and
hereby incorporated by reference to such Registration Statement. |
|
** |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC on
April 20, 2006. |
|
*** |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on
June 5, 2007. |
|
**** |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 6-K
filed with the SEC on July 17, 2007. |
|
***** |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on
June 11, 2008. |
|
***** |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the SEC on
June 18, 2009. |
- 94 -
SIGNATURES
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F
and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its
behalf.
STEALTHGAS INC.
|
|
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|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Harry N. Vafias |
|
|
|
|
Name: Harry N. Vafias
|
|
|
|
|
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Date: June
29, 2010
- 95 -
StealthGas Inc.
Consolidated Financial Statements
Index to consolidated financial statements
|
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|
Pages |
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
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|
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F-4 |
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F-5 |
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F-6 |
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|
F-7 F-37 |
|
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of StealthGas Inc., Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of StealthGas Inc. and
subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, changes in stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of
the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of StealthGas Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and
2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2009, based on the criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated
June 28, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
/s/ Deloitte. Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A.
Athens, Greece
June 28, 2010
F-2
StealthGas Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of December 31, 2008 and 2009 (Expressed in United States Dollars, except for share data)
|
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|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,848,059 |
|
|
|
44,076,339 |
|
Trade and other receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,325,438 |
|
|
|
1,685,558 |
|
Claims receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
607,306 |
|
|
|
493,852 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,254,142 |
|
|
|
2,146,919 |
|
Advances and prepayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
812,654 |
|
|
|
625,870 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,672,439 |
|
|
|
4,399,188 |
|
Vessels held for sale |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,829,512 |
|
Fair value of derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,938,480 |
|
|
|
1,774,515 |
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,458,518 |
|
|
|
69,031,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances for vessels under construction and acquisitions |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
23,009,597 |
|
|
|
23,485,905 |
|
Vessels, net |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
551,771,040 |
|
|
|
594,931,791 |
|
Other receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
246,219 |
|
|
|
169,616 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
1,550,000 |
|
Deferred finance charges, net of accumulated
amortization of $267,118 and $469,888 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
550,226 |
|
|
|
1,466,756 |
|
Fair value of derivatives |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
5,711,523 |
|
|
|
1,861,189 |
|
|
Total non current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
581,888,605 |
|
|
|
623,465,257 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
634,347,123 |
|
|
|
692,497,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable to related party |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2,407,377 |
|
|
|
7,310,097 |
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,256,175 |
|
|
|
4,223,548 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4,518,097 |
|
|
|
6,095,322 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,436,369 |
|
|
|
3,522,287 |
|
Deferred income |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
4,776,359 |
|
|
|
3,643,963 |
|
Other current liability |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,061,250 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
24,380,554 |
|
|
|
31,612,718 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt associated with vessel held for
sale |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,554,270 |
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,774,931 |
|
|
|
69,023,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of derivatives |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12,762,979 |
|
|
|
10,327,792 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3,467,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of below market acquired time charter |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
181,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other non current liability |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,688,750 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
259,313,319 |
|
|
|
309,655,082 |
|
|
Total non current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
275,724,867 |
|
|
|
322,671,624 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
316,499,798 |
|
|
|
391,695,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000,000 preferred shares authorized and zero outstanding
with a par value of $0.01 per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000,000
common shares authorized 22,310,110 and 22,310,110 shares issued and outstanding with a par value of $0.01 per share |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
223,101 |
|
|
|
223,101 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
283,526,241 |
|
|
|
284,100,096 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,910,189 |
|
|
|
17,415,158 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(812,206 |
) |
|
|
(936,424 |
) |
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
317,847,325 |
|
|
|
300,801,931 |
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
634,347,123 |
|
|
|
692,497,010 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3
StealthGas Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the years ended December 31, 2007 2008 and 2009
(Expressed in United States Dollars, except for share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,995,123 |
|
|
|
112,551,901 |
|
|
|
113,045,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
5,369,546 |
|
|
|
6,180,754 |
|
|
|
10,522,573 |
|
Vessels operating expenses |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
25,435,578 |
|
|
|
32,178,385 |
|
|
|
38,001,481 |
|
Dry-docking costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
314,181 |
|
|
|
1,112,992 |
|
|
|
1,266,455 |
|
Management fees |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4,126,610 |
|
|
|
4,618,025 |
|
|
|
5,230,990 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,024,912 |
|
|
|
4,772,615 |
|
|
|
3,564,779 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
16,546,692 |
|
|
|
23,283,393 |
|
|
|
26,766,672 |
|
Impairment loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,867,777 |
|
Forfeiture of vessel deposit and
contract termination fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,500,000 |
|
Charter termination fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(753,000 |
) |
Net (gain)/loss on sale of vessels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,673,321 |
) |
|
|
791,659 |
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,817,519 |
|
|
|
70,472,843 |
|
|
|
111,759,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,177,604 |
|
|
|
42,079,058 |
|
|
|
1,286,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income and (expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and finance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,831,404 |
) |
|
|
(9,962,504 |
) |
|
|
(9,109,222 |
) |
Change in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,573,992 |
) |
|
|
(2,713,055 |
) |
|
|
(5,478,163 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,888,070 |
|
|
|
743,193 |
|
|
|
250,326 |
|
Foreign exchange loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(122,171 |
) |
|
|
(159,208 |
) |
|
|
(261,401 |
) |
|
Other expenses, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,639,497 |
) |
|
|
(12,091,574 |
) |
|
|
(14,598,460 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income / (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,538,107 |
|
|
|
29,987,484 |
|
|
|
(13,311,885 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings / (Loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
1.35 |
|
|
|
(0.60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
(0.60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,900,576 |
|
|
|
22,130,542 |
|
|
|
22,219,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,943,346 |
|
|
|
22,182,118 |
|
|
|
22,219,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
0.1875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
StealthGas Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
(Expressed in United States Dollars, except for share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Paid-in Capital |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
(Note 14) |
|
|
(Note 14) |
|
|
(Note 14) |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income/(Loss) |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance as of January 1, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,000,000 |
|
|
|
144,000 |
|
|
|
150,607,621 |
|
|
|
12,826,845 |
|
|
|
223,762 |
|
|
|
163,802,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Follow-on public offering net of issuance cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,200,000 |
|
|
|
72,000 |
|
|
|
121,860,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,932,958 |
|
Underwriters over-allotment option
exercised net of issuance cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
460,105 |
|
|
|
4,601 |
|
|
|
7,821,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,826,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted shares and
and related stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
224,000 |
|
|
|
2,240 |
|
|
|
1,322,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,324,743 |
|
Dividends paid ($0.75 per share per year) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,714,540 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,714,540 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for the year |
|
|
22,538,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,538,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,538,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swap contract |
|
|
(628,334 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(628,334 |
) |
|
|
(628,334 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment |
|
|
(50,760 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,760 |
) |
|
|
(50,760 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
21,859,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,284,105 |
|
|
|
222,841 |
|
|
|
281,612,867 |
|
|
|
21,650,412 |
|
|
|
(455,332 |
) |
|
|
303,030,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted shares and
and related stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,005 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
1,913,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,913,634 |
|
Dividends paid ($0.75 per share per year) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,727,707 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,727,707 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for the year |
|
|
29,987,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,987,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,987,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swap contract |
|
|
(347,162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(347,162 |
) |
|
|
(347,162 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment |
|
|
(9,712 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,712 |
) |
|
|
(9,712 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
29,630,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,310,110 |
|
|
|
223,101 |
|
|
|
283,526,241 |
|
|
|
34,910,189 |
|
|
|
(812,206 |
) |
|
|
317,847,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
573,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
573,855 |
|
Dividends paid ($0.1875 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,183,146 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,183,146 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss for the year |
|
|
(13,311,885 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,311,885 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,311,885 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swap contract |
|
|
168,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,825 |
|
|
|
168,825 |
|
Reclassification adjustment |
|
|
(293,043 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(293,043 |
) |
|
|
(293,043 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
(13,436,103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,310,110 |
|
|
|
223,101 |
|
|
|
284,100,096 |
|
|
|
17,415,158 |
|
|
|
(936,424 |
) |
|
|
300,801,931 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
StealthGas Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2007 2008 and 2009
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income / (loss) for the year |
|
|
22,538,107 |
|
|
|
29,987,484 |
|
|
|
(13,311,885 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items included in net income not affecting cash flows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of deferred finance charges |
|
|
16,621,400 |
|
|
|
23,388,379 |
|
|
|
26,969,442 |
|
Amortization of fair value of time charter |
|
|
(1,377,146 |
) |
|
|
(1,005,865 |
) |
|
|
(181,552 |
) |
Forfeiture of vessel deposit and contract termination fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,500,000 |
|
Share based compensation |
|
|
1,324,743 |
|
|
|
1,913,634 |
|
|
|
573,855 |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
2,573,992 |
|
|
|
1,467,113 |
|
|
|
1,454,894 |
|
Impairment loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,867,777 |
|
(Gain)/loss on sale of vessels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,673,321 |
) |
|
|
791,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase)/decrease in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other receivables |
|
|
(1,252,630 |
) |
|
|
(222,382 |
) |
|
|
716,483 |
|
Claims receivable |
|
|
(26,041 |
) |
|
|
(561,236 |
) |
|
|
(642,259 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(89,491 |
) |
|
|
(417,777 |
) |
|
|
(892,777 |
) |
Advances and prepayments |
|
|
57,451 |
|
|
|
(599,735 |
) |
|
|
186,784 |
|
Increase/(decrease) in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable to related party |
|
|
5,648,235 |
|
|
|
(5,439,314 |
) |
|
|
4,902,720 |
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
|
1,356,965 |
|
|
|
(150,246 |
) |
|
|
967,373 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
(753,460 |
) |
|
|
590,069 |
|
|
|
1,577,225 |
|
Deferred income |
|
|
1,082,372 |
|
|
|
803,989 |
|
|
|
(1,132,396 |
) |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
47,704,497 |
|
|
|
48,080,792 |
|
|
|
48,347,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance proceeds |
|
|
269,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
755,713 |
|
Advances for vessel under construction and acquisitions |
|
|
(12,450,000 |
) |
|
|
(23,009,597 |
) |
|
|
(11,976,308 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of vessels, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,883,889 |
|
|
|
11,669,374 |
|
Acquisition of vessels |
|
|
(133,846,574 |
) |
|
|
(167,509,111 |
) |
|
|
(100,335,745 |
) |
Decrease/(increase) in restricted cash account |
|
|
(3,609,934 |
) |
|
|
3,654,833 |
|
|
|
(1,676,749 |
) |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(149,636,615 |
) |
|
|
(159,979,986 |
) |
|
|
(101,563,715 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital stock |
|
|
76,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Follow-on offering |
|
|
129,528,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriters over allotment option exercised |
|
|
8,277,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Issuance costs |
|
|
(8,122,546 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(13,714,540 |
) |
|
|
(16,727,707 |
) |
|
|
(4,183,146 |
) |
Deferred finance charges |
|
|
(145,795 |
) |
|
|
(304,549 |
) |
|
|
(1,119,300 |
) |
Customer deposits |
|
|
3,190,821 |
|
|
|
(270,707 |
) |
|
|
(1,381,099 |
) |
Loan repayment |
|
|
(48,757,211 |
) |
|
|
(23,866,656 |
) |
|
|
(26,021,803 |
) |
Proceeds from short-term bridge facility |
|
|
26,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
27,067,500 |
|
|
|
161,802,000 |
|
|
|
88,150,000 |
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
123,900,119 |
|
|
|
120,632,381 |
|
|
|
55,444,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
21,968,001 |
|
|
|
8,733,187 |
|
|
|
2,228,280 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
11,146,871 |
|
|
|
33,114,872 |
|
|
|
41,848,059 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
|
33,114,872 |
|
|
|
41,848,059 |
|
|
|
44,076,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for interest, net of amounts capitalized |
|
|
9,329,123 |
|
|
|
10,743,998 |
|
|
|
8,716,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non cash items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of below market acquired time charter |
|
|
1,572,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
1. Basis of Presentation and General Information
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of StealthGas Inc. and its
wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) which, as of December 31, 2009 owned a
fleet of thirty nine liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) carriers and three medium range (M.R.) type
product carriers providing worldwide marine transportation services under long, medium or
short-term charters. StealthGas Inc. was formed under the laws of Marshall Islands on December 22,
2004.
As of December 31, 2009, StealthGas Inc. included the ship-owing companies listed below:
LPG carriers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition / |
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Company |
|
Vessel Name |
|
Disposition Date |
|
cbm |
|
|
|
|
1. |
|
VCM Trading Ltd. |
|
Ming Long |
|
October 12, 2004 |
|
|
3,515.55 |
|
2. |
|
Gaz De Brazil Inc. |
|
Gas Prodigy |
|
October 15, 2004 |
|
|
3,014.59 |
|
3. |
|
LPGONE Ltd. |
|
Gas Tiny |
|
October 29, 2004 |
|
|
1,319.96 |
|
4. |
|
Geneve Butane Inc. |
|
Gas Courchevel |
|
November 24, 2004 |
|
|
4,102.00 |
|
5. |
|
Matrix Gas Trading Ltd. |
|
Gas Shanghai |
|
December 7, 2004 |
|
|
3,525.92 |
|
6. |
|
Pacific Gases Ltd. |
|
Gas Emperor |
|
February 2, 2005 |
|
|
5,009.07 |
|
7. |
|
Semichlaus Exports Ltd. |
|
Gas Ice |
|
April 7, 2005 |
|
|
3,434.08 |
|
8. |
|
Ventspils Gases Ltd. |
|
Gas Arctic |
|
April 7, 2005 |
|
|
3,434.08 |
|
9. |
|
Industrial Materials Inc. |
|
Gas Texiana |
|
April 11, 2005 |
|
|
5,013.33 |
|
|
|
Independent Trader Ltd. |
|
Gas Oracle |
|
April 26, 2005 |
|
|
3,014.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(sold on January 28, 2008) |
|
|
|
|
10. |
|
Aracruz Trading Ltd. |
|
Gas Amazon |
|
May 19, 2005 |
|
|
6,562.41 |
|
11. |
|
Continent Gas Inc. |
|
Gas Chios |
|
May 20, 2005 |
|
|
6,562.09 |
|
12. |
|
Empire Spirit Ltd. |
|
Gas Monarch |
|
May 31, 2005 |
|
|
5,018.35 |
|
13. |
|
Jungle Investment Limited |
|
Gas Cathar |
|
July 27, 2005 |
|
|
7,517.18 |
|
14. |
|
Northern Yield Shipping Ltd. |
|
Gas Legacy |
|
October 27, 2005 |
|
|
3,500.00 |
|
15. |
|
Triathlon Inc. |
|
Gas Marathon |
|
November 2, 2005 |
|
|
6,572.20 |
|
16. |
|
Iceland Ltd. |
|
Gas Crystal |
|
November 11, 2005 |
|
|
3,211.04 |
|
17. |
|
Soleil Trust Inc. |
|
Gas Sincerity |
|
November 14, 2005 |
|
|
4,128.98 |
|
18. |
|
East Propane Inc. |
|
Catterick |
|
November 24, 2005 |
|
|
5,001.41 |
|
19. |
|
Petchem Trading Inc. |
|
Gas Spirit |
|
December 16, 2005 |
|
|
4,112.18 |
|
|
|
Malibu Gas Inc. |
|
Feisty Gas* |
|
December 16, 2005 |
|
|
4,111.24 |
|
20. |
|
Balkan Holding Inc. |
|
Gas Czar |
|
February 14, 2006 |
|
|
3,509.65 |
|
|
|
Transgalaxy Inc. |
|
Gas Fortune |
|
February 24, 2006 |
|
|
3,512.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(sold on December 9, 2009) |
|
|
|
|
21. |
|
International Gases Inc |
|
Gas Zael* |
|
April 03, 2006 |
|
|
4,111.24 |
|
22. |
|
Balkan Profit Ltd |
|
Gas Eternity |
|
March 09, 2006 |
|
|
3,528.21 |
|
23. |
|
Oxfordgas Inc. |
|
Lyne |
|
May 19, 2006 |
|
|
5,013.90 |
|
24. |
|
Energetic Peninsula Limited |
|
Sir Ivor |
|
May 26, 2006 |
|
|
5,000.00 |
|
|
|
Ocean Blue Limited |
|
Gas Nemesis |
|
June 15, 2006 |
|
|
5,016.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(sold on January 29, 2008) |
|
|
|
|
25. |
|
Baroness Holdings Inc. |
|
Gas Pasha |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
3,244.04 |
|
26. |
|
Evolution Crude Inc. |
|
Gas Flawless |
|
February 1, 2007 |
|
|
6,300.00 |
|
27. |
|
Aura Gas Inc. |
|
Sea Bird II |
|
May 18, 2007 |
|
|
3,518.00 |
|
|
|
European Energy Inc. |
|
Gas Renovatio |
|
May 29, 2007 |
|
|
3,312.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(sold on March 19, 2008) |
|
|
|
|
28. |
|
Fighter Gas Inc. |
|
Gas Icon |
|
June 27, 2007 |
|
|
5,000.00 |
|
29. |
|
Luckyboy Inc. |
|
Chiltern |
|
June 28, 2007 |
|
|
3,312.00 |
|
F-7
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
1. |
|
Basis of Presentation and General Information Continued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition / |
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Company |
|
Vessel Name |
|
Disposition Date |
|
cbm |
|
|
|
|
30. |
|
Italia Trades Inc. |
|
Gas Evoluzione |
|
July 23, 2007 |
|
|
3,517.00 |
|
31. |
|
Studio City Inc. |
|
Gas Kalogeros |
|
July 27, 2007 |
|
|
5,000.00 |
|
32. |
|
Gastech Inc. |
|
Gas Sikousis |
|
August 03, 2007 |
|
|
3,500.00 |
|
|
|
Espace Inc. |
|
Gas Sophie |
|
October 15, 2007 |
|
|
3,500.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(sold on June 10, 2009) |
|
|
|
|
33. |
|
Cannes View Inc. |
|
Gas Haralambos |
|
October 30, 2007 |
|
|
7,000.00 |
|
34. |
|
Ecstasea Inc. |
|
Gas Premiership |
|
March 19, 2008 |
|
|
7,200.00 |
|
35. |
|
Spacegas Inc. |
|
Gas Defiance |
|
August 1, 2008 |
|
|
5,000.00 |
|
36. |
|
Financial Power Inc. |
|
Gas Shuriken |
|
November 3, 2008 |
|
|
5,000.00 |
|
37. |
|
Tankpunk Inc. |
|
Gas Natalie |
|
January 22, 2009 |
|
|
3,213.92 |
|
38. |
|
Sound Effex Inc. |
|
Gas Astrid |
|
April 16, 2009 |
|
|
3,500.00 |
|
39. |
|
Revolution Inc. |
|
Gas Exelero |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
3,500.00 |
|
|
|
|
Name of Company |
|
Vessel Name |
|
To be delivered on |
|
cbm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pelorus Inc. |
|
Hull K 421 |
|
July 2011 |
|
|
5,000.00 |
|
|
|
Rising Sun Inc. |
|
Hull K 422 |
|
February 2011 |
|
|
5,000.00 |
|
|
|
Carinthia Inc. |
|
Hull K 423 |
|
March 2011 |
|
|
5,000.00 |
|
|
|
Tatoosh Beauty Inc. |
|
Hull K 424 |
|
May 2012 |
|
|
7,500.00 |
|
|
|
Octopus Gas Inc. |
|
Hull K 425 |
|
November 2011 |
|
|
7,500.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
M.R. type product carriers |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Company |
|
Vessel Name |
|
Acquisition Date |
|
dwt |
|
|
|
|
40. |
|
Clean Power Inc. |
|
Navig8 Fidelity |
|
January 9, 2008 |
|
|
46,754.29 |
|
41. |
|
MR Roi Inc. |
|
Navig8 Faith |
|
February 27, 2008 |
|
|
46,754.29 |
|
42. |
|
King of Hearts Inc. |
|
Alpine Endurance |
|
July 14, 2009 |
|
|
47,000.00 |
|
|
|
|
Name of Company |
|
Vessel Name |
|
Cancelled on |
|
dwt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Castell Castle Inc. |
|
Stealth Argentina |
|
December 18, 2009 |
|
|
50,500.00 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
On April 3, 2006, the Feisty Gas was delivered to International Gases Inc., subsidiary of
StealthGas Inc., and renamed to Gas Zael. |
The Companys vessels are managed by Stealth Maritime Corporation S.A. Liberia (the Manager), a
related party. The Manager is a company incorporated in Liberia and registered in Greece on May 17,
1999 under the provisions of law 89/1967, 378/1968 and article 25 of law 27/75 as amended by the
article 4 of law 2234/94. (See Note 3).
During 2007, 2008 and 2009, four charterers individually accounted for more than 10% of the
Companys voyage revenues as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
Charterer |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
A |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
B |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
C |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
D |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
% |
F-8
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US
GAAP) and include the accounts of the StealthGas Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries referred
to in note 1 above. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated upon
consolidation.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Other Comprehensive Income: The Company follows the provisions of guidance regarding reporting
comprehensive income/(loss) which requires separate presentation of certain transactions, such as
unrealized gains and losses from effective portion of cash flow hedges, which are recorded directly
as components of stockholders equity.
Foreign Currency Translation: The functional currency of the Company and each of its subsidiaries
is the U.S. Dollar because the Companys vessels operate in international shipping markets, which
utilize the U.S. Dollar as the functional currency. The accounting books of the Company are
maintained in U.S. Dollars. Transactions involving other currencies during the year are converted
into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the time of the transactions. At the
balance sheet dates, monetary assets and liabilities, which are denominated in other currencies,
are translated to reflect the current exchange rates. Resulting gains or losses are separately
reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers highly liquid investments such as time deposits
and certificates of deposit with original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash: Restricted cash reflects deposits with certain banks that can only be used to pay
the current loan installments or are required to be maintained as a certain minimum cash balance
per mortgaged vessel.
Trade Receivables: The amount shown as trade receivables includes estimated recoveries from
charterers for hire, freight and demurrage billings, net of allowance for doubtful accounts. During
2008 and 2009, all potentially un-collectible accounts are assessed individually for purposes of
determining the appropriate provision for doubtful accounts. No provision for doubtful accounts was
required at December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009.
Claims Receivable: Claims receivable are recorded on the accrual basis and represent the claimable
expenses, net of deductibles, incurred through each balance sheet date, for which recovery from
insurance companies is probable and claim is not a subject to litigation. Any remaining costs to
complete the claims are included in accrued liabilities.
Inventories: Inventories consist of bunkers (for vessels under voyage charter) and lubricants. The
cost is determined by the first-in, first-out method. The Company considers victualling and stores
as being consumed when purchased and, therefore, such costs are expensed when incurred.
F-9
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
2. Significant Accounting Policies Continued
Vessels Acquisitions: Vessels are stated at cost, which consists of the contract price less
discounts and any material expenses incurred upon acquisition (initial repairs, improvements,
acquisition and expenditures made to prepare the vessel for its initial voyage). Subsequent
expenditures for conversions and major improvements are also capitalized when they appreciably
extend the life, increase the earning capacity or improve the efficiency or safety of the vessels,
or otherwise are charged to expenses as incurred.
The Company records all identified tangible and intangible assets associated with the acquisition
of a vessel or liabilities at fair value. Where vessels are acquired with existing time charters,
the Company allocates the purchase price to the time charters based on the present value (using an
interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the acquired charters) of the difference
between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the charter terms and (ii) managements
estimate of the fair market charter rate, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the
charter. The capitalized above-market (assets) and below-market (liabilities) charters are
amortized as a reduction and increase, respectively, to voyage revenues over the remaining term of
the charter (Note 9).
Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets: The Company follows the standard about the Impairment
or Disposal of Long-lived Assets. The standard requires that long-lived assets and certain
identifiable intangible assets held and used or disposed of by an entity be reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not
be recoverable. An impairment loss for an asset held for use should be recognized when the estimate
of undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to be generated by the use of the
asset is less than its carrying amount. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the fair
value of the asset. In this respect, management reviews the carrying amount of the vessels when
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the vessels may not be
recoverable.
The Company evaluates the carrying amounts of its vessels and the periods over which they are
depreciated to determine if events have occurred which would require modification to their carrying
values or useful lives. In evaluating useful lives and carrying values of long-lived assets,
management reviews certain indicators of potential impairment, such as undiscounted projected
operating cash flows, vessel sales and purchases, business plans and overall market conditions.
The Company determines undiscounted projected net operating cash flows for each vessel and compares
it to the vessels carrying value. In developing estimates of future cash flows, the Company must
make assumptions about future charter rates, vessel operating expenses, fleet utilization, vessel
scrap values and the estimated remaining useful lives of the vessels. These assumptions are based
on historical trends as well as future expectations.
At December 31, 2009, the Company performed an impairment review of the Companys long-lived and
intangible assets, due to the global economic downturn and the prevailing conditions in the
shipping industry. As a result of the impairment review, undiscounted net operating cash flows
exceeded each vessels carrying value with the exception of the one which was scheduled to be
delivered in 2010 and the Company identified and recorded an impairment loss of $160,237 in 2009.
In 2009 the Company recorded impairment on assets held for sale in the amount of $9,707,540. The
total amount of $9,867,777 is presented under the caption Impairment loss in the consolidated
statements of operations. No impairment was identified or recorded in 2008 and 2007.
Vessels Depreciation: The cost of each of the Companys vessels is depreciated on a straight-line
basis over the vessels remaining economic useful life, after considering the estimated residual
value. Management estimates the useful life of each of the Companys vessels, LPG and product
carriers, to be 30 and 25 years, respectively, from the date of their construction.
F-10
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
2. Significant Accounting Policies Continued
Assets held for sale: It is the Companys policy to dispose of vessels when suitable opportunities
occur and not necessarily to keep them until the end of their useful life. The Company classifies
vessels as being held for sale when the following criteria are met: (i) management possessing the
necessary authority has committed to a plan to sell the vessels, (ii) the vessels are available for
immediate sale in its present condition, (iii) an active program to find a buyer and other actions
required to complete the plan to sell the vessels have been initiated, (iv) the sale of the vessels
is probable, and transfer of the asset is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale
within one year and (v) the vessels are being actively marketed for sale at a price that is
reasonable in relation to its current fair value and actions required to complete the plan indicate
that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be
withdrawn. Vessels classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount
or fair value less cost to sell. These vessels are not depreciated once they meet the criteria to
be classified as held for sale. Furthermore, in the period a vessel meets the held for sale
criteria of guidance, a loss is recognized for any reduction of the vessels carrying amount to its
fair value less cost to sell. Except for 2009, no such adjustments were identified for the years
ended December 31, 2008 (Note 6).
Trade Accounts Payable: The amount shown as trade accounts payable at the balance sheet date
includes payables to suppliers of port services, bunkers, and other goods and services payable by
the Company.
Segmented Reporting: The Company reports financial information and evaluates its operations by
total charter revenues and not by the type of vessel, length of vessel employment, customer or type
of charter. As a result, management, including the chief operating decision makers, reviews
operating results solely by revenue per day and operating results of the fleet, and thus, the
Company has determined that it operates under one reportable segment. Furthermore, when the Company
charters a vessel to a charterer, the charterer is free to trade the vessel worldwide and, as a
result, the disclosure of geographical information is impracticable.
Accounting for Special Survey and Dry-docking Costs: Special survey and dry-docking costs and all
non-capitalizable repair and maintenance expenses are expensed in the period incurred.
Deferred Finance Charges: Fees incurred for obtaining new loans or refinancing existing ones are
deferred and amortized to interest expense over the life of the related debt using the effective
interest method. Unamortized fees relating to loans repaid or refinanced are expensed in the period
the repayment or refinancing is made.
Pension and Retirement Benefit Obligations Crew: The ship-owning companies included in the
consolidation employ the crew on board under short-term contracts (usually up to seven months) and
accordingly, they are not liable for any pension or any post-retirement benefits.
Accounting for Revenue and Related Expenses: The Company generates its revenues from charterers for
the charter hire of its vessels. Vessels are chartered using either voyage charters, where a
contract is made in the spot market for the use of a vessel for a specific voyage for a specified
charter rate, or time and bareboat charters, where a contract is entered into for the use of a
vessel for a specific period of time and a specified daily or monthly charter hire rate payable
monthly in advance. If a charter agreement exists and the price is fixed, service is provided and
collection of the related revenue is reasonably assured, revenue is recognized as it is earned
ratably on a straight-line basis over the duration of the period of each voyage or period charter.
A voyage is deemed to commence upon the completion of discharge of the vessels previous cargo and
is deemed to end upon the completion of discharge of the current cargo. Demurrage income represents
payments by a charterer to a vessel owner when loading or discharging time exceeds the stipulated
time in the voyage charter and is recognized ratably as earned during the related voyage charters
duration period. Deferred income includes cash received prior to the balance sheet date and is
related to revenue earned after such date.
F-11
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
2. Significant Accounting Policies Continued
Voyage expenses comprise commissions, bunkers and port expenses and are unique to a particular
charter. Commissions in all cases are paid by the Company and are recognized on a pro-rata basis.
All other voyage expenses are paid by the charterer under time charter arrangements or by the
Company under voyage charter arrangements and are recognized as incurred.
Vessel operating expenses comprise all expenses relating to the operation of the vessel, including
crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lubricants and miscellaneous expenses. Vessel
operating expenses are paid by the Company and are accounted for on an accrual basis.
Under a bareboat charter, the charterer assumes responsibility for all voyage and vessel operating
expenses and risk of operation.
Leasing: Leases are classified as capital leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified
as operating leases.
Stock Incentive Plan: Share-based compensation includes vested and non-vested shares granted to
employees and to non-employee directors, for their services as directors, is included in General
and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. These shares are measured
at their fair value, which is equal to the market value of the Companys common stock on the grant
date. The shares that do not contain any future service vesting conditions are considered vested
shares and a total fair value of such shares is recognized in full on the grant date. The shares
that contain a time-based service vesting condition are considered non-vested shares on the grant
date and a total fair value of such shares recognized over the vesting period on a straight-line
basis over the requisite service period for each separately portion of the award as if the award
was, in substance, multiple awards (graded vesting attribution method). In addition, non-vested
awards granted to non-employees are measured at its then-current fair value as of the financial
reporting dates until non-employees complete the service (Note 15).
Earnings/(Loss) per Share: Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share
reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common
stock were exercised. Dilution has been computed by the treasury stock method whereby all of the
Companys dilutive securities are assumed to be exercised or converted and the proceeds used to
repurchase common shares at the weighted average market price of the Companys common stock during
the relevant periods. The incremental shares (the difference between the number of shares assumed
issued and the number of shares assumed purchased) are included in the denominator of the diluted
earnings per share computation. The treasury stock method is used in calculating diluted earnings
per share for convertible senior notes as the Company expects to settle the principle partially or
wholly in cash (Note 16).
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted new guidance which clarified that unvested share-based
payment awards that contain rights to receive non forfeitable dividends or dividend equivalents
(whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities, and thus, should be included in the
two-class method of computing earnings per share (EPS). This standard was applied retroactively to
all periods presented, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, and reduced basic EPS by
$0.01 for the years ended December 31,2007 and 2008 respectively
Income Taxes: The Company is not liable for any income tax on its net income derived from shipping
operations because the countries in which the subsidiaries ship-owning companies are incorporated
do not levy tax on income, but rather a tonnage tax on the vessel (Note 19).
F-12
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
2. Significant Accounting Policies Continued
Derivatives: The guidance, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities as
amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument
(including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance
sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value, with changes in the derivatives
fair value recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met.
During 2008 and 2009, the Company engaged in six interest rate swap agreements in order to hedge
the exposure of interest rate fluctuations associated with the cash flows on a portion of the
Companys variable rate borrowings (Notes 12, 13). These swap agreements are designated and qualify
as cash flow hedges. Their fair value is included in financial instruments in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009 with changes in the
effective portion of the instruments fair value recorded in accumulated other comprehensive
income/(loss). The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative financial
instruments is immediately recognized in the consolidated statements of operations under the
caption Change in fair value of derivatives. If the hedged items are forecasted transactions that
later no longer expected to occur, then the derivative financial instrument no longer qualifies as
a cash flow hedge. As a result, fair value changes that were previously recorded in accumulated
other comprehensive income are immediately recognized in earnings. In all other instances, when a
derivative financial instrument ceases to be designated or to qualify as an effective cash flow
hedge but if it is still possible the hedged forecasted transaction may occur, hedge accounting
ceases from that date and the instrument is prospectively marked to market through earnings, but
previously recorded changes in fair value remain in accumulated other comprehensive income until
the hedged item affects earnings or until it becomes probable that the hedged forecasted
transaction will not occur. It is the Companys intention to hold these swap agreements to
maturity. For interest rate swap agreements, which did not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting,
the Company recorded the change in fair values currently in earnings under the caption Change in
fair value of derivatives. Additional interest paid or received on interest rate swaps is also
recognized under the caption Change in fair value of derivatives.
During 2008, the Company entered into forward exchange contract to hedge foreign currency risks of
anticipated cash payments in Japanese Yen relating to certain vessels under construction for
periods consistent with these committed exposures. The Company has not applied cash flow hedge
accounting to the foreign exchange derivative instruments, and therefore, recorded the change in
fair value currently in earnings under the caption Change in fair value of derivatives.
Fair Value Measurements: Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the guidance Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures. In addition, on January 1, 2008, the Company made no election to
account for its monetary assets and liabilities at fair values as allowed by FASB guidance for
financial instruments. (Note 13).
Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In March 2008, new guidance was issued with the intent to improve
financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced
disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entitys financial
position, financial performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after November 15, 2008,
with early application allowed. The new guidance allows but does not require comparative
disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. The Company adopted the new guidance in 2009
and included the required disclosures (Note 13).
On June 16, 2008, new guidance clarified that all unvested share-based payment awards that contain
non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are
participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to
the two-class method. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is prohibited.
F-13
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
2. Significant Accounting Policies Continued
The Company adopted the new guidance in 2009 and presents earnings per share pursuant to the
two-class method (Note 16).
In April 2009, new guidance was issued for interim disclosures about fair value of financial
instruments, which amends previous guidance for disclosures about fair value of financial
instruments to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting
periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements.
The guidance also requires those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim
reporting periods. The new guidance is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June
15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company
adopted the new guidance in the second quarter of 2009 and included the required disclosures (Note
13).
In May 2009, new guidance was issued relating to managements assessment of subsequent events.
This new guidance is intended to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of
events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are
available to be issued. Specifically, the new guidance sets forth the period after the balance
sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions
that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, the
circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the
balance sheet date in its financial statements, and the disclosures that an entity should make
about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. The new guidance is
effective for fiscal years and interim periods ended after June 15, 2009 and will be applied
prospectively. The Company adopted the new guidance in the second quarter of 2009 and included the
required disclosures (Note 22).
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards
Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, which became the single
source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities.
The Codifications content will carry the same level of authority, effectively superseding previous
guidance. In other words, the GAAP hierarchy will be modified to include only two levels of GAAP:
authoritative and non-authoritative. The new guidance is effective for financial statements issued
for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company adopted the new
guidance in the third quarter of 2009 and updated references to U.S. GAAP in these consolidated
financial statements to reflect the guidance in the Codification.
In June 2009, new guidance was issued with regards to the consolidation of variable interest
entities (VIE). This guidance responds to concerns about the application of certain key
provisions of the FASB Interpretation, including those regarding the transparency of the
involvement with VIEs. The new guidance revises the approach to determining the primary beneficiary
of a VIE to be more qualitative in nature and requires companies to more frequently reassess
whether they must consolidate a VIE. Specifically, the new guidance requires a qualitative approach
to identifying a controlling financial interest in a VIE and requires ongoing assessment of whether
an entity is a VIE and whether an interest in a VIE makes the holder the primary beneficiary of the
VIE. In addition, the standard requires additional disclosures about the involvement with a VIE and
any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement. The guidance is effective as of
the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009 and early adoption is
prohibited. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
In September 2009, clarifying guidance was issued on multiple-element revenue arrangements. The
revised guidance primarily provides two significant changes: 1) eliminates the need for objective
and reliable evidence of the fair value for the undelivered element in order for a delivered item
to be treated as a separate unit of accounting, and 2) eliminates the residual method to allocate
the arrangement consideration. In addition, the guidance also
F-14
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
2. Significant Accounting Policies Continued
expands the disclosure requirements for revenue recognition. The new guidance will be effective for
the first annual reporting period beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with early adoption
permitted provided that the revised guidance is retroactively applied to the beginning of the year
of adoption. The Company is currently assessing the future impact of this new accounting
pronouncement to its consolidated financial statements.
3. Transactions with Related Party
The Manager provides the vessels with a wide range of shipping services such as chartering,
technical support and maintenance, insurance, consulting, financial and accounting services, for a
fixed daily fee of $440 per vessel operating under a voyage or time charter or $125 per vessel
operating under a bareboat charter and a brokerage commission of 1.25% on freight, hire and
demurrage per vessel, effective after an amendment on January 1, 2007 of the Management Agreement.
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, total brokerage commissions of 1.25% amounted
to $1,096,426, $1,385,767 and $1,418,024, respectively, and were included in voyage expenses. For
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, the management fees were $4,126,610, $4,618,025
and $5,230,990, respectively.
The Manager also acts as a sales and purchase broker of the Company in exchange for a commission
fee equal to 1% of the gross sale or purchase price of vessels or companies. For the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 commission fees of $1,008,090, $1,340,000 and $575,000,
respectively, were incurred and capitalized to the cost of the vessels. For the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2009 the amounts of $272,750 and $121,000, respectively, were recognized as
expenses relating the sale of vessels and are included in the consolidated statements of operations
under the caption Net (gain)/loss on sale of vessels.
The Manager has subcontracted the technical management some of the vessels to two unaffiliated
ship-management companies, EMS Ship Management (EMS) and Swan Shipping Corporation (Manila).
These companies provide technical management to the Companys vessels for a fixed annual fee per
vessel.
In addition to management services, the Company reimburses the Manager for compensation of our
Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer, our Internal Auditor and our Deputy Chairman
and Executive Director for the amounts of $1,966,497, $1,295,739 and $1,267,981 for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively, and are included in the consolidated statements of
operations under the caption General and administrative expenses.
The current account balance with the Manager at December 31, 2008 and at December 31, 2009 was a
liability of $2,407,377 and $7,310,097, respectively. The liability represents revenues collected
less payments made by the Manager on behalf of the ship-owning companies.
The Company occupies office space that is owned by an affiliated company of the Vafias Group with
which it has a new two-year cancelable agreement for the provided office facilities. Rental expense
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 amounted to $33,388, $48,201 and $45,102,
respectively.
On February 29, 2008, the Company entered into separate memoranda of agreement with its affiliate
Brave Maritime Corporation Inc. to acquire one second hand LPG carrier named Gas Natalie which
was delivered on January 22, 2009 and four under construction LPG carriers, the Gas Defiance, the
Gas Shuriken which were delivered on August 1, 2008 and November 3, 2008, respectively, Gas Astrid
(formerly Hull K411) and the Gas Exelero (formerly Hull K412) which were delivered on April 16,
2009 and June 30, 2009, respectively. There
F-15
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
3. Transactions with Related Party Continued
were no advance payments made for these vessels. The aggregate purchase price of the vessels
delivered in 2008 and 2009 was $44,320,000 and $48,300,000,respectively.
4. Inventories
The amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Bunkers |
|
|
384,481 |
|
|
|
956,903 |
|
Lubricants |
|
|
869,661 |
|
|
|
1,190,016 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,254,142 |
|
|
|
2,146,919 |
|
|
5. Advances for Vessels Under Construction and Acquisitions
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the movement of the account, advances for vessels under
construction and acquisitions, was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
12,450,000 |
|
Advances for vessels acquisitions |
|
|
11,500,000 |
|
Advances for vessels under construction |
|
|
11,120,002 |
|
Capitalized interest |
|
|
389,595 |
|
Vessels delivered |
|
|
(12,450,000 |
) |
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
|
|
23,009,597 |
|
Advances for vessels under construction |
|
|
11,375,989 |
|
Capitalized interest |
|
|
600,319 |
|
Vessel delivered |
|
|
(5,750,000 |
) |
Forfeiture of vessel deposit |
|
|
(5,750,000 |
) |
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
|
|
23,485,905 |
|
|
|
The amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2009 amounting to $23,009,597 and $23,485,905, respectively, represent advance
payments to a ship-builder for five LPG carriers under construction and to sellers for two new
re-sale M.R. product tankers.
On February 25, 2008, the Company signed contracts with Mitsubishi Corporation of Japan for the
construction of five LPG carriers at an aggregate contract price of Yen 12,008,000,000 (approx.
$124,486,017 based upon an aggregate average USD/JPY exchange rate of $1.00:JPY 96.46). The
vessels, after an agreement signed on February 27, 2009, are scheduled for delivery between
February 2011 and May 2012, On February 29, 2008, the Company paid the first 10% installment of Yen
1,200,800,000 ($11,120,002) to the shipbuilding yard and on February 27, 2009, the Company paid the
second 10% installment of Yen 1,200,800,000 ($11,375,989).
On March 18, 2008, the Company entered into a memorandum of agreement to acquire from an
unaffiliated entity an under construction M.R. type product carrier named Alpine Endurance
(formerly Hull No. 2139) which was delivered on July 14, 2009. The purchase price of this vessel
is $57,500,000. On March 27, 2008, the Company paid 10% of the purchase price, to a joint escrow
account in the name of the seller and buyer.
F-16
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
5. Advances for Vessels Under Construction and Acquisitions Continued
On June 25, 2008, the Company entered into a memorandum of agreement to acquire from an
unaffiliated entity an under construction M.R. type product carrier named Stealth Argentina
(formerly Hull No 061) which was scheduled to be delivered in the fourth quarter of 2009. The
purchase price of this vessel was $57,500,000. On June 30, 2008, the Company paid 10% of the
purchase price, to a joint escrow account in the name of the seller and buyer. In December 2009 the
Company began negotiations with the seller to cancel the acquisition of the vessel due to various
technical deficiencies identified in vessels design. In December 2009, the Company and the seller
mutually agreed to cancel the memorandum of agreement to acquire the vessel. The cancellation fee
consisted of forfeiture of the Companys deposit totaling $5,750,000, plus a cash payment of
$10,750,000. The total cancellation fee of $16,500,000 is included in the consolidated statements
of operations under the caption Forfeiture of vessel deposit and contract termination fees.
6. Vessels, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
Vessel cost |
|
Depreciation |
|
Net Book Value |
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
428,842,324 |
|
|
|
(33,747,002 |
) |
|
|
395,095,322 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
179,959,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,959,111 |
|
Depreciation for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,283,393 |
) |
|
|
(23,283,393 |
) |
|
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
|
|
608,801,435 |
|
|
|
(57,030,395 |
) |
|
|
551,771,040 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
106,085,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106,085,745 |
|
Held for sale |
|
|
(16,271,256 |
) |
|
|
2,441,744 |
|
|
|
(13,829,512 |
) |
Disposals |
|
|
(14,741,063 |
) |
|
|
2,280,030 |
|
|
|
(12,461,033 |
) |
Impairment loss |
|
|
(9,867,777 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,867,777 |
) |
Depreciation for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,766,672 |
) |
|
|
(26,766,672 |
) |
|
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
|
|
674,007,084 |
|
|
|
(79,075,293 |
) |
|
|
594,931,791 |
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company acquired the vessels Gas Natalie, Gas
Astrid, Gas Exelero and Alpine Endurance for a total consideration of $106,085,745.
On May 19, 2009 the Company concluded a memorandum of agreement for the disposal of the vessel Gas
Sophie to an unaffiliated third party for $6,500,000. The vessel was delivered to her new owners
on June 10, 2009 and the Company realized an aggregate loss from the sale of vessel of $791,659
which is included in the Companys consolidated statement of operations in the second quarter of
2009.
On October 22, 2009, the Company concluded a memorandum of agreement for the disposal of the vessel
Gas Fortune to an unaffiliated third party for $5,600,000. The vessel was delivered to her new
owners on December 09, 2009. The Company recorded an impairment charge of $2,501,503 to write down
the carrying amount of the vessel to fair market value less costs to sell and was included in the
Companys consolidated statement of operations in the fourth quarter of 2009.
F-17
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
6. Vessels, net Continued
On November 10, 2009, the Company concluded a memorandum of agreement for the disposal of the
vessel Gas Natalie to an unaffiliated third party for $6,800,000. The vessel was classified as
vessel held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2009 and was delivered to her new owners on January
15, 2010. The Company recorded an impairment charge of $3,616,878 to write down the carrying amount
of the vessel to fair market value less costs to sell and was included in the Companys
consolidated statement of operations in the fourth quarter of 2009.
On December 31, 2009, the Company concluded a memorandum of agreement for the disposal of the
vessel Gas Eternity to an unaffiliated third party for $7,300,000. The vessel was classified as
vessel held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2009 and was delivered to her new owners on May 6,
2010. The Company recorded an impairment charge of $3,589,159 to write down the carrying amount of
the vessel to fair market value less costs to sell and was included in the Companys consolidated
statement of operations in the fourth quarter of 2009. The Company will prepay $4,554,270 to the
DnB Bank in order to release the mortgage of the vessel.
On January 26, 2010, the Company concluded a memorandum of agreement for the disposal of the vessel
Gas Prophet to an unaffiliated third party for $6,800,000. Although the vessel was not classified
as vessel held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company determined that the carrying
value of the vessel exceeded its fair value which was calculated on the basis of agreed price to
sell the vessel. Therefore, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $160,237 to write down the
carrying amount of the vessel to fair market value less costs to sell and was included in the
Companys consolidated statement of operations in the fourth quarter of 2009. The vessel was
delivered to her new owners on March 16, 2010.
7. Deferred Finance Charges
Gross deferred finance charges amounting to $817,344 and $1,936,644 as at December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2009, respectively, represent fees paid to the lenders for obtaining the related
loans, net of amortization. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, the amortization
of deferred financing charges amounted to $74,708, $104,986 and $202,770, respectively and is
included in Interest and finance costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
8. Accrued Liabilities
The amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Interest on long-term debt |
|
|
1,875,515 |
|
|
|
1,358,831 |
|
Administrating expenses |
|
|
202,904 |
|
|
|
377,588 |
|
Vessels operating and voyage expenses |
|
|
2,439,678 |
|
|
|
4,358,903 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,518,097 |
|
|
|
6,095,322 |
|
|
F-18
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
9. Fair value of acquired time charter
The fair value of the time charters acquired at below / (above) fair market charter rates on
the date of vessels acquisition is summarized below. These amounts are amortized on a
straight-line basis to the end of the charter period. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008
and 2009, the amounts of $1,377,146, $1,005,865 and $181,552, respectively, are included in voyage
revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unamortized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized |
|
|
for the year |
|
|
Unamortized |
|
|
for the year |
|
|
Unamortized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
value of Acquired |
|
|
balance as at |
|
|
Amortization for |
|
|
balance as at |
|
|
ended |
|
|
balance as at |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
balance as at |
|
|
|
End of Time |
|
|
Time |
|
|
December |
|
|
the year ended |
|
|
December |
|
|
December |
|
|
December |
|
|
December |
|
|
December |
|
Vessel |
|
Charter |
|
|
Charter |
|
|
31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
31, 2007 |
|
|
31, 2008 |
|
|
31, 2008 |
|
|
31, 2009 |
|
|
31, 2009 |
|
Fair value of
acquired time
charter Asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Catterick |
|
January 2007 |
|
|
(421,000 |
) |
|
|
397,282 |
|
|
|
23,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(421,000 |
) |
|
|
397,282 |
|
|
|
23,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of
acquired time
charter Liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sir Ivor |
|
April 2009 |
|
|
479,000 |
|
|
|
(98,406 |
) |
|
|
(164,010 |
) |
|
|
216,584 |
|
|
|
(164,459 |
) |
|
|
52,125 |
|
|
|
(52,125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Lyne |
|
April 2009 |
|
|
483,000 |
|
|
|
(101,732 |
) |
|
|
(164,303 |
) |
|
|
216,965 |
|
|
|
(164,751 |
) |
|
|
52,214 |
|
|
|
(52,214 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gas Pasha |
|
June 2008 |
|
|
340,000 |
|
|
|
(85,581 |
) |
|
|
(169,767 |
) |
|
|
84,652 |
|
|
|
(84,652 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sea Bird II |
|
May 2009 |
|
|
409,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(127,008 |
) |
|
|
281,992 |
|
|
|
(204,779 |
) |
|
|
77,213 |
|
|
|
(77,213 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gas Renovatio |
|
January 2008 |
|
|
310,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(271,093 |
) |
|
|
38,907 |
|
|
|
(38,907 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chiltern |
|
March 2008 |
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(201,444 |
) |
|
|
98,556 |
|
|
|
(98,556 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas Kalogeros |
|
May 2008 |
|
|
411,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(231,280 |
) |
|
|
179,720 |
|
|
|
(179,720 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas Sikousis |
|
May 2008 |
|
|
142,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71,959 |
) |
|
|
70,041 |
|
|
|
(70,041 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,874,000 |
|
|
|
(285,719 |
) |
|
|
(1,400,864 |
) |
|
|
1,187,417 |
|
|
|
(1,005,865 |
) |
|
|
181,552 |
|
|
|
(181,552 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,453,000 |
|
|
|
111,563 |
|
|
|
(1,377,146 |
) |
|
|
1,187,417 |
|
|
|
(1,005,865 |
) |
|
|
181,552 |
|
|
|
(181,552 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Deferred Income
The amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets amounted to $4,776,359 and
$3,643,963 represent time charter revenues received in advance as of December 31, 2008 and as of
December 31, 2009, respectively.
11. Customer Deposits
These amounts represent deposits received from charterers as guarantees and are comprised as
follows:
(a) On January 30, 2007 an amount of $367,500 was received from the bareboat charterer of LPG
carrier Gas Eternity which is equal to three-months hire. This amount followed by a subsequent
receipt of a nine-months hire on April 12, 2007 amounted to $1,102,500 plus any interest earned
($151,166 up to December 31, 2009) will be returned to the charterer at the end of the three-year
bareboat charter.
(b) On June 8, 2007 an amount of $449,978 was received from the bareboat charterer of LPG carrier
Gas Monarch which is equal to three-months hire. This amount followed by a subsequent receipt of
an nine-months hire on October 23, 2007 amounted to $1,349,978 plus any interest earned ($101,165
up to December 31, 2009) will be returned to the charterer at the end of the three-year bareboat
charter.
F-19
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
12. Long-term Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Movement in 2009 |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
Repayments |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
Fortis Bank |
|
|
56,635,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,921,680 |
) |
|
|
50,713,600 |
|
DnB Nor Bank |
|
|
80,139,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,547,208 |
) |
|
|
71,592,371 |
|
Scotia Bank |
|
|
45,867,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,755,500 |
) |
|
|
42,111,514 |
|
Deutsche Bank |
|
|
38,375,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,500,000 |
) |
|
|
35,875,000 |
|
National Bank of Greece |
|
|
33,240,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,939,000 |
) |
|
|
31,301,000 |
|
Emporiki Bank |
|
|
29,437,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,717,166 |
) |
|
|
27,719,834 |
|
DVB Bank |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,200,000 |
|
|
|
(1,041,249 |
) |
|
|
31,158,751 |
|
NIBC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,700,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,700,000 |
|
EFG Eurobank |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,250,000 |
|
|
|
(600,000 |
) |
|
|
28,650,000 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
283,693,873 |
|
|
|
88,150,000 |
|
|
|
(26,021,803 |
) |
|
|
345,822,070 |
|
|
|
|
a. In May 2006, the Company entered into a $79,850,000 loan agreement with Fortis Bank Athens
Branch (the Fortis-Athens Loan). The term loan was fully drawn down in four tranches. The three
tranches of $11,000,000, $15,700,000 and $6,800,750 were drawn down on May 19, 2006, May 26, 2006,
June 12, 2006, respectively in order to finance the acquisition of three LPG vessels, and the forth
tranche of $46,349,250 was drawn down on May 31, 2006 in order to refinance the previous
outstanding balance with Fortis Bank.
The term loan is repayable from August 2006 through June 2016 in forty quarterly installments. The
total facility loan will be repaid in four quarterly installments of $2,200,000 each, eight
quarterly installments of $1,640,000 each, and twenty-eight quarterly installments of $1,560,000
each plus a balloon payment of $14,250,000 payable together with the last installment. The interest
rate margin over LIBOR on the Fortis-Athens Loan varies with the ratio of the outstanding balance
of the loan to the aggregate market value of the vessels mortgaged there under as follows: if the
ratio is less than 67% the interest rate is 0.75% over LIBOR; if the ratio is more than 67% but
less than 77% the interest rate is 0.80% over LIBOR and if the ratio exceeds 77% the interest rate
is 0.90% over LIBOR. The applicable interest rate during the years ended December 2007, 2008 and
2009 has been 0.75% over LIBOR.
The term loan is secured by a first priority mortgage over the eleven vessels involved plus the
assignment of the vessels insurances, earnings and the vessels operating and retention accounts.
The term loan contains financial covenants requiring the Company to ensure that the aggregate
market value of the mortgaged vessels at all times exceed 130% of the amount outstanding under the
term loan, to maintain minimum cash balance equivalent to 6 months interest in a pledged account
with the Bank at all times, the leverage of the Company defined as Total Debt net of Cash should
not exceed 80% of total market value adjusted assets, the Interest Coverage Ratio of the Company to
be at all times greater than to 2.5:1 and that at least 15% of the Company is to always be owned by
members of the Vafias family. There are also restrictions on the payment of dividends. Dividends
paid by the Company or Guarantor will not exceed 50% of free cash flow of the Company. No
subsidiary of the Company or borrower will pay any dividend or make any other form of distribution
or effect any form of retention, purchase or return of share capital except in accordance with the
above clause.
At December 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the term loan and the
amount outstanding of $50,713,600 bore an average interest rate (including the margin) of 1.70%.
F-20
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
12. Long-term Debt Continued
b. In December 2005, the Company entered into a $50,000,000 loan agreement with DnB NOR bank (the
DnB Loan). The term loan was fully drawn down in two tranches, an amount of $28,000,000 was drawn
down on December 7, 2005, and an amount of $22,000,000 was drawn down on December 8, 2005 and was
repayable from June 2006 through December 2015.
In March 2006, in January 2007 and in February 2008, the Company increased its facility by
$14,000,000, $20,317,500 and $15,750,000, respectively, for a total of $100,067,500 by DnB NOR
bank. These additional facilities were fully drawn down on March 9, 2006, on January 30, 2007 and
on March 19, 2008, respectively, and the total loan is repayable from March 2008 through March
2016.
On March 10, 2008, following the delivery of Gas Oracle to her new owners, the Company repaid
$3,500,000 of the then outstanding amount of the loan.
The total facility loan will be repaid in two semi-annual installments of $4,362,378 each, thirteen
semi-annual installments of $3,632,110 each, and one semi-annual installment of $690,000 plus a
balloon payment of $23,184,811 payable together with the last installment. The interest rate margin
over LIBOR on the DnB Loan varies with the ratio of the amount outstanding under the loan to the
aggregate market value of the vessels mortgaged there under. If the ratio is equal to or lower than
130%, the interest rate will be 0.85% over LIBOR; if the ratio is between 130% and 150%, the
interest rate is 0.75% over LIBOR and if the ratio is equal to or higher than 150%, the interest
rate is 0.70% over LIBOR. The prevailing interest rate during the years ended December 2007, 2008
and 2009 has been 0.70% over LIBOR.
The term loan is secured by a first priority mortgage over the vessels involved plus the
assignment of the vessels insurances, earnings and the vessels operating and retention accounts,
and the guarantee of StealthGas Inc. The term loan contains financial covenants requiring the
Company to ensure that the aggregate market value of the mortgaged vessels at all times exceeds
125% of the amount outstanding under the term loan, the leverage of the Company defined as Total
Debt net of Cash should not exceed 80% of total market value adjusted assets, the Interest Coverage
Ratio of the Company to be at all times equal or greater than to 2.5:1, and that at least 15% of
the Company is to always be owned by members of the Vafias family. The Company should maintain
minimum cash balance equivalent to 6 months interest in a pledged account with the Bank. Dividends
paid by the Company or Guarantor to investors cannot exceed 50% of consolidated free cash flow of
the Company per annum. Subsidiaries or Borrowers will only be restricted to pay dividends if an
event of default has occurred.
At December 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the term loan and the
amount outstanding was $67,460,131 and bore an average interest rate (including the margin) of
2.63%.
c. In June 2006, the Company entered into a $6,580,000 loan agreement with DnB NOR bank to finance
the acquisition of one LPG vessel. The term loan was fully drawn down on June 29, 2006 and is
repayable in two semi-annual installments of $473,760 each, four semi-annual installments of
$315,840 each, and fourteen semi-annual installments of $236,880 each plus a balloon payment of
$1,052,800 payable together with the last installment. The term loan charges interest at LIBOR plus
0.75% and is secured by a first priority mortgage over the vessel involved plus the assignment of
the vessels insurances, earnings and the vessels operating and retention account, and the
guarantee of StealthGas Inc.
F-21
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
12. Long-term Debt Continued
The term loan contains financial covenants requiring the Company to ensure that the aggregate
market value of the mortgaged vessel at all times exceeds 125% of the amount outstanding under the
term loan the leverage of the Company defined as Total Debt net of Cash should not exceed 80% of
total market value adjusted assets, the Interest Coverage Ratio of the Company to be at all times
greater than to 2.5:1, and that at least 15% of the Company is to always be owned by members of the
Vafias family. There are also restrictions to the Company or Guarantor on the payment of dividends
to investors to pay amount exceeding 50% of its consolidated free cash flow. Subsidiaries or
Borrowers will only be restricted to pay dividends if an event of default has occurred. The Company
should maintain minimum cash balance equivalent to 6 months interest in a pledged account with the
Bank.
At December 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the term loan and the
amount outstanding was $4,132,240 and bore an average interest rate (including the margin) of
1.83%.
d. On June 21, 2007, the Company entered into a $46,875,000 facility agreement with the Scotiabank
(Ireland) Limited, as lender, Scotiabank Europe plc, as security trustee, and The Bank of Nova
Scotia, as swap bank. On December 21, 2007, this facility agreement was amended and increased to a
$49,622,514 non revolving term loan (the Scotiabank Facility). The Scotiabank Facility was fully
drawn down no later than four months from the date of commitment letter in two advances in order to
partially finance the acquisition of two vessels by the Companys wholly owned subsidiaries. The
first advance amounted to $6,750,000 was drawn down on June 21, 2007 to part finance the
acquisition of the Gas Icon (formerly Dorado Gas) and as of December 31, 2007 the outstanding
amount was $6,497,514. This amount is repayable in fifteen consecutive semi-annual installments of
$336,500 each, starting on June 23, 2008 plus a balloon payment of $1,450,014 payable together with
the last installment.
The second advance, which was drawn down on January 8, 2008, amounts to $43,125,000 and is
repayable in twenty consecutive semi-annual installments of $1,541,250 each, starting in June 2008,
plus a balloon payment of $12,300,000 payable together with the last installment. The term loan
charges interest at LIBOR plus 0.70% and is secured by first priority mortgages over the vessels
Gas Icon and Navig8 Fidelity, plus the assignment of the vessels insurances, earnings and the
vessels operating and retention account, specific assignment of the bareboat charter and the
corporate guarantee of StealthGas Inc.
The term loan contains financial covenants requiring the Company to ensure that the aggregate
market value of the mortgaged vessels Gas Icon and Navig8 Fidelity at all times exceeds 125%
and 100% of the first and second advances outstanding under the term loan, respectively, the
leverage of the Company defined as Total Debt net of Cash should not exceed 80% of total market
value adjusted assets, the Interest Coverage Ratio of the Company defined as EBITDA to interest
expense to be at all times greater than to 2.5:1, and that at least 15% of the Company is to always
be owned by members of the Vafias family.
The Company should maintain minimum cash balance of $200,000 per mortgaged vessel in an earnings
account with the Bank and dividends paid by the borrower will not exceed 50% of free cash flow of
the Company.
As at December 31, 2010 the Company was not in compliance with the aggregate market value covenant
contained in the loan agreement. On March 18, 2010, the Company signed an agreement with Scotiabank
whereby it obtained a waiver until September 30, 2010 for the aggregate market value covenant
contained in the loan agreement to be reduced to 90% from 100% of the outstanding facility. The
waiver letter increases the applicable margin, with effect from January 1, 2010, for the duration
of this facility to 2%. Management has the intention and the ability to cure this breach in
the event that the Company is still not in compliance with this covenant upon the expiry of this
existing waiver, and has not renegotiated the waiver, and therefore this loan has not been
classified as current liabilities on the Companys consolidated balance sheet.
At December 31, 2009, the outstanding amount of $42,111,514 bore an average interest rate
(including the margin) of 1.85%.
F-22
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
12. Long-term Debt Continued
On February 12, 2008 the Company entered into a $40,250,000 facility agreement with the Deutsche
Bank (the Deutsche Facility) to partially finance the acquisition of one new M.R. product
carrier, named Navig8 Faith, by one of the Companys wholly owned subsidiaries. The Deutsche
Facility was fully drawn down in one tranche on February 19, 2008. The tranche is repayable in
forty-seven consecutive quarterly installments of $625,000 each, starting in May 2009, plus a
balloon payment of $10,875,000 payable together with the last installment. The term loan charges
interest at LIBOR plus 0.70% and is secured by first priority mortgage over the vessel involved,
plus the assignment of the vessel insurances, earnings and the pledge of the Companys earnings
account with the lender, and the guarantee of the ship-owning company, as owner of the vessel.
The term loan contains financial covenants requiring the Company to ensure that the aggregate
market value of the mortgaged vessel Navig8 Faith at all times exceeds 125% of the amount
outstanding under the term loan, the leverage of the Company defined as Total Debt net of Cash
should not exceed 80% of total assets, the Interest Coverage Ratio of the Company defined as EBITDA
to interest expense to be at all times greater than to 2.5:1, and that at least 15% of the Company
is to always be owned by members of the Vafias family. The Company should maintain minimum cash
balance of $200,000 per mortgaged vessel in an earnings account with the Bank and dividends paid by
the borrower will not exceed 50% of free cash flow of the Company.
On October 7, 2009, the Company entered into an agreement with Deutsche Bank to obtain waiver for
certain covenant amendments contained in loan agreement until September 30, 2010. The waiver letter
increased the applicable margin on this facility to 2% for the remaining duration of the term loan.
As at December 31, 2010 the Company was not in compliance with the aggregate market value covenant
contained in the loan agreement. On March 11, 2010, the Company obtained a further waiver from
Deutsche Bank reducing the aggregate market value covenant contained in the loan agreement through
September 30, 2010 to zero from 125% of the outstanding facility. The covenant will revert to the
125% level after September 30, 2010. The new waiver letter increases the applicable margin, with
effect from January 1, 2010, for the duration of this facility to 2.5%. Management has the
intention and the ability to cure this breach in the event that the Company is still not in
compliance with this covenant upon the expiry of this existing waiver, and has not renegotiated the
waiver and therefore this loan has not been classified as current liabilities on the Companys
consolidated balance sheet.
At December 31, 2009, the outstanding amount of $35,875,000 bore an average interest rate
(including the margin) of 2.04%.
e. On July 30, 2008 the Company entered into a $33,240,000 facility agreement with the National
Bank of Greece (the NBG Facility) to partially finance the acquisition of two under construction
LPG carriers, named Gas Defiance, and Gas Shuriken by two of the Companys wholly owned
subsidiaries. The NBG facility was fully drawn down in two tranches of $16,620,000 on August 1,
2008 and November 3, 2008 upon delivery of each vessel. The NBG Facility is repayable in
twenty-four consecutive semi-annual installments of $969,500 each, starting in May 2009, plus a
balloon payment of $9,972,000 payable together with the last installment. The term loan charges
interest at LIBOR plus 0.95% until the repayment of the third installment and 0.80% thereafter and
is secured by first priority mortgage over the vessels involved, plus the assignment of the
vessels insurances, earnings and the pledge of the Companys earnings account with the lender, and
the guarantee of the ship-owning companies, as owners of the vessels.
F-23
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
12. Long-term Debt Continued
The term loan contains financial covenants requiring the Company to ensure that the aggregate
market value of the mortgaged vessels at all times exceeds 125% of the amount outstanding under the
term loan, the leverage of the Company defined as Total Debt net of Cash should not exceed 80% of
total market value adjusted assets, the Interest Coverage Ratio of the Company defined as EBITDA to
interest expense to be at all times greater than to 2.5:1, and that at least 15% of the Company is
to always be owned by members of the Vafias family. The Company should maintain on a monthly basis
cash balance of a proportionate amount of the next installment and relevant interest in an earnings
account with the Bank and dividends paid by the borrower will not exceed 50% of free cash flow of
the Company.
At December 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the term loan and the
outstanding amount of $31,301,000 bore an average interest rate (including the margin) of 2.70%.
f. On August 28, 2008, the Company entered into a $29,437,000 facility agreement with the Emporiki
Bank, secured by the Gas Sikousis and the Gas Kalogeros, two vessels already owned by two of the
Companys wholly-owned subsidiaries. The senior secured term loan facility was drawn down in full
on October 9, 2008 in connection with the part funding of deposits required for vessels under
construction as ordered by the Company. The term loan is repayable in twenty four semi-annual
installments of $858,583 each plus a balloon payment of $8,831,008 payable together with the last
installment. The term loans interest rate is LIBOR plus 0.90%. In addition to first priority
mortgages over the Gas Sikousis and the Gas Kalogeros, the term loan is secured by the assignment
of these vessels insurances, earnings and operating and retention accounts and Companys
guarantee.
The term loan contains financial covenants requiring the Company to ensure that the aggregate
market value of the mortgaged vessels at all times exceeds 125% of the amount outstanding under the
term loan, the leverage of the Company defined as Total Debt net of Cash should not exceed 80% of
total market value adjusted assets, the Interest Coverage Ratio of the Company defined as EBITDA to
interest expense to be at all times greater than to 2.5:1, and that at least 15% of the Company is
to always be owned by members of the Vafias family. The Company should maintain on a monthly basis
cash balance of a proportionate amount of the next installment and relevant interest in an earnings
account with the Bank and dividends paid by the borrower will not exceed 50% of free cash flow of
the Company.
At December 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the term loan and the
outstanding amount of $27,719,834 bore an average interest rate (including the margin) of 3.01%.
g. On February 18, 2009, the Company entered into an up to $33,880,000 facility agreement with DVB
Bank SE Nordic Branch to partially finance the acquisition of a second-hand and two under
construction LPG carriers, named Chiltern, Gas Astrid (formerly Hull K411) and Gas Exelero
(formerly Hull K412), respectively, by three of the Companys wholly owned subsidiaries. The
senior secured term loan facility will be the lesser of the amount of $33,880,000 and the 70% of
the vessels charter free market value at the time of delivery. The term loan was drawn down in two
tranches upon the delivery of each vessel. The first tranche amounted to $19,250,000 was drawn down
on April 16, 2009 and the second tranche of $12,950,000 was drawn down on July 1, 2009. The total
facility of $32,200,00 is repayable, with the first installment commencing three months after the
drawdown, in twenty consecutive quarterly installments of $628,541 each plus a balloon payment of
$19,629,180 payable together with the last installment. The term loans interest rate is LIBOR plus
2.85%. In addition to a first priority mortgage over the vessels, the term loan is secured by the
assignment of the vessels insurances, earnings, operating and retention accounts and the guarantee
of the ship owning subsidiary.
F-24
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
12. Long-term Debt Continued
The term loan contains financial covenants requiring the Company to ensure that the aggregate
market value of the mortgaged vessels at all times exceeds 125% of the amount outstanding under the
term loan, the leverage of the Company defined as Total Debt net of Cash should not exceed 80% of
total market value adjusted assets, the Interest Coverage Ratio of the Company defined as EBITDA to
interest expense to be at all times greater than to 2.5:1, and that at least 15% of the Company is
to always be owned by members of the Vafias family. The Company should maintain on a monthly basis
cash balance of a proportionate amount of the next installment and relevant interest in an earnings
account with the Bank and dividends paid by the borrower will not exceed 50% of free cash flow of
the Company.
At December 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the term loan and the
outstanding amount of $31,158,751 bore an average interest rate (including the margin) of 3.80%.
h. On February 19, 2009, the Company entered into a $37,500,000 facility agreement with EFG
Eurobank Ergasias S.A. to partially finance the acquisition of the under construction M.R. type
product carrier named Alpine Endurance (formerly Hull No. 2139). Following a revaluation of the
vessel on April 13, 2009, the senior secured term loan facility will be the lesser of the amount of
$31,500,000 and the 75% of the vessels charter free market value at the time of delivery. The term
loan, amounted to $29,250,000, was fully drawn down in one tranche upon the delivery of the vessel,
which was delivered on July 14, 2009, and is repayable, with the first installment commencing three
months after the drawdown, in ten consecutive quarterly installments of $600,000 each and thirty
consecutive quarterly installments of $390,000 each plus a balloon payment of $11,550,000 payable
together with the last installment. The term loans interest rate is LIBOR plus 2.50%. In addition
to first priority mortgage over the vessel, the term loan is secured by the assignment of this
vessels insurances, earnings, operating and retention accounts and the guarantee of the ship
owning subsidiary.
The term loan contains financial covenants requiring the Company to ensure that the aggregate
market value of the mortgaged vessel at all times exceeds 125% of the amount outstanding under the
term loan, the leverage of the Company defined as Total Debt net of Cash should not exceed 80% of
total market value adjusted assets, the Interest Coverage Ratio of the Company defined as EBITDA to
interest expense to be at all times greater than to 2.5:1, and that at least 15% of the Company is
to always be owned by members of the Vafias family. The Company should maintain on a monthly basis
cash balance of a proportionate amount of the next installment and relevant interest plus a minimum
cash balance of $200,000 in an earnings account with the Bank and dividends paid by the borrower
will not exceed 50% of free cash flow of the Company.
At December 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the term loan and the
outstanding amount of $28,650,000 bore an average interest rate (including the margin) of 2.90%.
i. On May 25, 2009, the Company entered into a $26,700,000 facility agreement with NIBC, secured by
the Gas Haralambos, Gas Spirit and the Gas Natalie, (which subsequently replaced by Sea Bird II)
three vessels already owned by three of the Companys wholly-owned subsidiaries. The senior secured
term loan facility will be the lesser of the amount of $26,700,000 or 65% of the vessels market
value at the time of drawdown and was drawn down in three tranches on July 2, 2009 in connection
with the part funding of deposits required for vessels under construction as ordered by the
Company. The term loan is repayable in five semi-annual installments of $1,637,634 each and five
semi-annual installments of $1,077,634 each plus a balloon payment of $13,123,660 payable together
with the last installment. The term loans interest rate is LIBOR plus 3.00%. In addition to
first priority mortgages over the vessels, the term loan is secured by the assignment of these
vessels insurances, earnings and operating and retention accounts and the guarantee of the ship
owning subsidiaries.
F-25
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
12. Long-term Debt Continued
The term loan contains financial covenants requiring the Company to ensure that the aggregate
market value of the mortgaged vessels at all times exceeds 130% of the amount outstanding under the
term loan, the leverage of the Company defined as Total Debt net of Cash should not exceed 80% of
total market value adjusted assets, the Interest Coverage Ratio of the Company defined as EBITDA to
interest expense to be at all times greater than to 2.5:1, and that at least 15% of the Company is
to always be owned by members of the Vafias family. The Company should maintain on a monthly basis
cash balance of a proportionate amount of the next installment and relevant interest plus a minimum
cash balance of $250,000 per mortgage vessel in an earnings account with the Bank and dividends
paid by the borrower will not exceed 50% of free cash flow of the Company.
At December 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the term loan and the
outstanding amount of $26,700,000 bore an average interest rate (including the margin) of 3.44%.
Bank loan interest expense for the above loans for the year ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009
amounted to $9,521,720, $9,944,394 and $8,010,850, respectively. Of these amounts, for the years
ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, the amounts of $389,595 and $600,320, respectively, were
capitalized as part of advances paid for vessels under construction. Interest expense, net of
interest capitalized, is included in interest and finance costs in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations.
On January 30, 2009, the Company entered into a $43,000,000 facility agreement with DnB NOR Bank to
partially finance the acquisition of one under construction M.R. type product carrier named
Stealth Argentina (formerly Hull No 061) to be constructed in Korea for delivery in the fourth
quarter of 2009. Due to the cancellation of delivery (see note 5), the drawn down of the facility
was cancelled and the Company was charged a commitment fee of $174,389 for the year ended December
31, 2009, which was included in interest and finance costs in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations.
The annual principal payments to be made, for the ten loans, after December 31, 2009 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Amount |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
36,166,988 |
|
2011 |
|
|
30,822,022 |
|
2012 |
|
|
29,895,588 |
|
2013 |
|
|
29,125,588 |
|
2014 |
|
|
60,837,179 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
158,974,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
345,822,070 |
|
|
13. Derivatives and Fair Value Disclosures
On July 16, 2009, the Company entered into an amortizing interest rate swap agreement for a
notional amount of $53,330,131 in regard to DnB facility. The agreement was effective starting
September 9, 2009 and expires on March 9, 2016; under this agreement the Company receives each
quarter interest on the notional amount based on the three month LIBOR rate and pays interest based
on a fixed interest rate of 4.73%. This agreement replaces the two un-amortizing interest rate swap
agreements with notional amounts of $25,000,000 each, dated May 22, 2006
and June 22, 2007, which were due to expire on September 9, 2011 and September 11, 2012,
respectively, and which bore fixed interest rates of 5.42% and 5.58%, respectively.
F-26
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
13. Derivatives and Fair Value Disclosures Continued
On July 16, 2009, the Company as a condition of its facility with NIBC Bank, entered into an
amortizing interest rate swap agreement for a notional amount of $23,900,000. The agreement was
effective starting July 20, 2009 and expires on July 20, 2014; under this agreement the Company
receives each quarter interest on the notional amount based on the three month LIBOR rate and pays
interest based on a fixed interest rate of 2.77%.
The Company uses interest rate swaps for the management of interest rate risk exposure. The
interest rate swaps effectively convert a portion of the Companys debt from a floating to a fixed
rate and are designated as cash flow hedges. The Company is a party to six floating-to-fixed
interest rate swaps with various major financial institutions covering notional amounts aggregating
approximately $177,948,731 at December 31, 2009 pursuant to which it pays fixed rates ranging from
2.77% to 4.73% and receives floating rates based on the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR)
(approximately 1.25% at December 31, 2009). These agreements contain no leverage features and have
maturity dates ranging from February 2013 to March 2016.
The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts in order to manage risks associated with
fluctuations in foreign currencies. On August 5, 2008 the Company entered into a series of foreign
currency forward contracts to hedge part of its exposure to fluctuations of its anticipated cash
payments in Japanese Yen relating to certain vessels under construction described in note 7. Under
the contracts the Company will convert U.S. dollars to approximately JPY5.4 billion of cash
outflows at various dates from 2009 to 2011.
The Companys swap agreements did not meet hedge accounting criteria. All derivatives are recorded
in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value at each period end with the resulting unrealized
gains (losses) during the period reflected in Change of fair value of derivatives on its
consolidated statement of operations. The following tables present information on the location and
amounts of derivatives fair values reflected in the consolidated balance sheet and with respect to
gains and losses on derivative positions reflected in the consolidated condensed statement of
operations or in the consolidated balance sheet, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive
loss.
Tabular disclosure of financial is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Asset |
|
|
Liability |
|
instruments |
|
Balance Sheet Location |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Foreign Currency Contract |
|
Current assets - Fair value of derivatives |
|
|
1,938,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,774,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Contract |
|
Non current assets - Fair value of derivatives |
|
|
5,711,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,861,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swap Agreements |
|
Non current liabilities - Fair value
of derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,762,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,327,792 |
|
|
Total derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,650,003 |
|
|
|
12,762,979 |
|
|
|
3,635,704 |
|
|
|
10,327,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,650,003 |
|
|
|
12,762,979 |
|
|
|
3,635,704 |
|
|
|
10,327,792 |
|
|
The effect of derivative instrument on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2008
and 2009 is as follows:
F-27
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
13. Derivatives and Fair Value Disclosures Continued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
|
Amount of Gain / (Loss) Recognized in OCL on Derivative (Effective Portion) |
|
Interest Rate Swap Agreement
|
|
|
(356,874 |
) |
|
|
(124,218 |
) |
|
The effect of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of operations for the year
ended December 31, 2008 and 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Location of Gain / (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCL into Income (Effective Portion) |
|
|
Amount of Gain / (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCL into Income (Effective Portion) |
|
|
Interest Rate Swap
Agreement |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
203,699 |
|
|
|
484,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
Location of Gain / (Loss)
Recognized in Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion) |
|
Amount of Gain / (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative (Ineffective
Portion) |
|
Interest Rate Swap
Agreement |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
(193,987 |
) |
|
|
(191,325 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|
Location of Gain / (Loss) Recognized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swap
- Fair Value |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
(9,126,828 |
) |
|
|
2,266,362 |
|
Interest Rate Swap
- Realized loss |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
(1,245,942 |
) |
|
|
(4,023,270 |
) |
Foreign Currency
Contract Fair
Value |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
7,650,003 |
|
|
|
(4,014,299 |
) |
|
Total loss on
derivatives not
designated as
hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,722,767 |
) |
|
|
(5,771,207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loss on
derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,713,055 |
) |
|
|
(5,478,163 |
) |
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments: The carrying values of cash, accounts receivable and accounts
payable are reasonable estimates of their fair value due to the short term nature of these
financial instruments. The fair value of long term bank loans bearing interest at variable interest
rates approximates the recorded values. Additionally, the Company considers the creditworthiness
when determining the fair value of the credit facilities. The carrying value approximates the fair
market value of the floating rate loans. The Companys interest rate swap agreements are based on
LIBOR swap rates. LIBOR swap rates are observable at commonly quoted intervals for the full terms
of the swap and therefore are considered Level 2 items. The fair values of the interest rate swaps
determined through Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are derived principally from or corroborated
by observable market data. Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets, liabilities (risk
adjusted) and market-corroborated inputs, such as market
F-28
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
13. Derivatives and Fair Value Disclosures Continued
comparables, interest rates, yield curves and other items that allow value to be determined. The
fair value of the interest rate swaps is determined using a discounted cash flow method based on
market-base LIBOR swap yield curves. The fair value of the Companys interest rate swaps and
foreign currency contracts was the estimated amount the Company would pay or receive to terminate
the swap agreements and contracts at the reporting date, taking into account current interest rates
and the prevailing USD/JPY exchange rate, respectively, and the current creditworthiness of the
Company and its counter parties.
Fair Value Disclosures: The Company has categorized our assets and liabilities recorded at fair
value based upon the fair value hierarchy specified by the guidance. The levels of fair value
hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1:
Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market
data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
The following table presents the fair values for assets and liabilities measured on a recurring
basis categorized into a Level based upon the lowest level of significant input to the valuations
as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
Fair Value as of |
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Observable Inputs |
|
|
Unobservable Inputs |
|
Description |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Assets/(Liabilities): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Contract |
|
|
3,635,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,774,515 |
|
|
|
1,861,189 |
|
Interest Rate Swap
Agreements |
|
|
(10,327,792 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,327,792 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(6,692,088 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,553,277 |
) |
|
|
1,861,189 |
|
|
The company determined the fair value of the derivative contracts using standard valuation models
that are based on market-based observable inputs including forward and spot exchange rates and
interest rate curves. Level 2 derivative assets include interest rate swaps and foreign currency
forward contracts.
The fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts with various potential levels of profit
participating in the Deutsche Bank Harvest Fund were determined by using Black-Scholes option
valuation model. The inputs into the valuation model included USD/JPY currency forward rates,
contract expiration dates, strike price, risk free interest rate and harvest volatility. This asset
is included in Level 3 because some of the inputs into the valuation model represent significant
unobservable inputs.
The following table presents additional information about assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis and for which we utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:
F-29
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
13. Derivatives and Fair Value Disclosures Continued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs |
|
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Contract |
|
Balance, January 1, 2009 |
|
|
6,514,523 |
|
Total unrealized (losses) |
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings |
|
|
(4,653,334 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,861,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount of total (losses) for the period included in earnings
attributable to the change in unrealized (losses) relating to
assets still held at the reporting date |
|
|
(4,653,334 |
) |
|
The following table presents the fair values for assets measured on a non-recurring basis as of
December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value as of |
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Observable Inputs |
|
|
Unobservable Inputs |
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
Vessels and
vessels held for
sale |
|
|
25,728,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,728,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,867,777 |
) |
|
Total |
|
|
25,728,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,728,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,867,777 |
) |
|
In accordance with the provisions of relevant guidance, the vessels and vessels held for sale with
a carrying amount of $35,596,690 were written down to their fair value of $25,728,913, resulting in
an impairment charge of $9,867,777 which was included in accompanying consolidated statement of
operations for December 31, 2009.
14. Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital
The amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as additional paid-in capital,
represent payments made by the stockholders for the acquisitions of the Companys vessels, or
investments in the Companys common stock.
The total authorized common stock of the Company is 100,000,000 shares. On October 5, 2005 the
Company completed its initial public offering. It issued eight million additional shares bringing
the total number of shares outstanding to fourteen million. The holders of the shares are entitled
to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders and to receive all dividends, if
any.
F-30
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
14. Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital Continued
On August 3, 2006, Nike Investments Corporation agreed to purchase 400,000 newly issued shares of
common stock from the Company at a price of $12.54 per share, representing the average of the
closing prices of the common stock over the five trading days ended August 1, 2006. Mr. Thanassis
J. Martinos, a director of StealthGas Inc., is the President and principal owner of Nike
Investments Corporation. The transaction took place on August 7, 2006 and as of December 31, 2006
the Company had 14,400,000 common shares outstanding with par value of $0.01.
On July 18, 2007, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 7,200,000 shares at par
value of $0.01 for $18.00 per share. The gross proceeds from the offering amounted to $129,600,000,
the net proceeds after the underwriters discounts and commissions and other related expensed
amounted to $121,932,958. The Company also granted the underwriters a 30 day option to purchase up
to an additional 1,080,000 shares of common stock to cover any over allotments.
On August 1, 2007 the underwriters partially exercised the over-allotment option, purchasing from
the Company 460,105 shares at par value of $0.01 of the Companys common stock. The gross proceeds
from the sale of these shares amounted to $8,281,890, the net proceeds after the underwriters
discounts and commissions amounted to $7,826,386.
15. Equity Compensation Plan
The Companys board of directors has adopted an Equity Compensation Plan (the Plan), under which
the Companys employees, directors or other persons or entities providing significant services to
the Company or its subsidiaries are eligible to receive stock-based awards including restricted
stock, restricted stock units, unrestricted stock, bonus stock, performance stock and stock
appreciation rights. The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Companys board
of directors and the aggregate number of shares of common stock reserved under this plan cannot
exceed 10% of the number of shares of Companys common stock issued and outstanding at the time any
award is granted. The Companys board of directors may terminate the Plan at any time.
As of December 31, 2009 a total of 250,005 restricted shares had been granted under the Plan since
the first grant in the third quarter of 2007.
On August 14, 2007, the Company granted 112,000 of non-vested restricted shares to the Companys
CEO and non-executive members of Board of Directors of the Company. The fair value of each share
granted was $17.10 which is equal to the market value of the Companys common stock on that day.
The restricted shares will be vested over 3 years from the grant date (54,000 restricted shares on
October 1, 2007, 29,000 restricted shares on October 1, 2008 and 29,000 restricted shares on
October 1, 2009).
On November 20, 2007, the Company granted 112,000 of non-vested restricted shares to the Companys
CEO and non-executive members of Board of Directors of the Company. The fair value of each share
granted was $15.95 which is equal to the market value of the Companys common stock on that day.
The restricted shares will be vested over 3 years from the grant date, (54,000 restricted shares on
October 31, 2008, 29,000 restricted shares on October 31, 2009 and 29,000 restricted shares on
October 1, 2010).
On March 18, 2008, the Company granted 9,396 of non-vested restricted shares to the Deputy Chairman
of the Board and Executive Director of the Company and 16,609 restricted shares to certain
employees of the Manager (a related party) under the Plan, treated as non-employees for stock
based compensation recording purposes. The fair value of each share granted was $13.52 which is
equal to the market value of the Companys common stock on the
F-31
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
15. Equity Compensation Plan Continued
day of a grant. The restricted shares will be vested over 3 years from the grant date, (13,003
shares on March 18, 2009, 6,501 shares on March 18, 2010 and 6,501 shares on March 18, 2011).
All unvested restricted shares are conditional upon the option holders continued service as an
employee of the Company, or as a director until the applicable vesting date. Until the forfeiture
of any restricted shares, the grantee has the right to vote such restricted shares, to receive and
retain all regular cash dividends paid on such restricted shares and to exercise all other rights
provided that the Company will retain custody of all distributions other than regular cash
dividends made or declared with respect to the restricted shares.
The Company pays dividends on all restricted shares regardless of whether it has vested and there
is no obligation of the employee to return the dividend when employment ceases. As of December 31,
2008 and 2009, the Company paid dividends on all non-vested shares, amounted to $111,003 and
$21,188, respectively. As restricted share grantees retained dividends on awards that are expected
vest, such dividends were charged to retained earnings.
The Company estimates the forfeitures of restricted shares to be immaterial. The Company will,
however, re-evaluate the reasonableness of its assumption at each reporting period.
Management has selected the accelerated method allowed by the guidance with respect to recognizing
stock based compensation expense for restricted share awards with graded vesting because it
considers that this method to better match expense with benefits received.
In addition, non-vested awards granted to non-employees are measured at its then-current fair value
as of the financial reporting dates until non-employees complete the service.
The stock based compensation expense for the restricted vested and non-vested shares for the period
from inception (August 14, 2007 and November 20, 2007) to December 31, 2008 and for the year ended
December 31, 2009 amounted to $1,913,634 and $573,855, respectively, and is included in the
consolidated statements of operations under the caption General and administrative expenses.
A summary of the status of the Companys vested and non-vested restricted shares as of December 31,
2009, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
grant date fair |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
value per |
|
|
|
restricted shares |
|
|
non-vested share |
|
|
|
|
Non-vested, January 1, 2009 |
|
|
113,005 |
|
|
|
15.69 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(71,003 |
) |
|
|
15.98 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested, December 31, 2009 |
|
|
42,002 |
|
|
|
15.20 |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2009, there was $241,060 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
non-vested restricted shares granted under this Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over
an average period of 1.1 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2009 was $1,357,200 and $1,134,296, respectively.
F-32
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
16. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share
give effect to all potentially dilutive securities. Our non-vested restricted shares were
potentially dilutive securities during the year ended December 31, 2009. All of the Companys
shares (including non-vested common stock issued under the Plan) participate equally in dividend
distributions and in undistributed earnings. Non-vested common stock does not have a contractual
obligation to share in the losses and therefore, excluded from the basic loss per share calculation
for the year ended December 31, 2009 due to the losses in 2009.
On January 1, 2009 the Company adopted new guidance which clarified that unvested share-based
payment awards that contain rights to receive non forfeitable dividends or dividend equivalents
(whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities, and thus, should be included in the
two-class method of computing earnings per share (EPS). This standard was applied retroactively to
all periods presented and reduced basic EPS by $0.01 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2008, respectively.
Dividends declared during the period for non-vested common stock as well as undistributed earnings
allocated to non-vested stock are deducted from net income for the purpose of the computation of
basic earnings per share in accordance with two-class method as required by the new guidance. The
denominator of the basic earnings per common share excludes any non-vested shares as such are not
considered outstanding until the time-based vesting restriction has elapsed.
For purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share, dividends declared during the period for
non-vested common stock and undistributed earnings allocated to non-vested stock are not deducted
from net income as reported since such calculation assumes non-vested common stock is fully vested
from the grant date.
The Company calculates the number of shares outstanding for the calculation of basic and diluted
earnings / (loss) per share as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
Numerator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
|
22,538,107 |
|
|
|
29,987,484 |
|
|
|
(13,311,885 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Dividends declared and undistributed
Earnings allocated to
non-vested shares |
|
|
(114,899 |
) |
|
|
(217,727 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) attributable to common
shareholders, basic |
|
|
22,423,208 |
|
|
|
29,769,757 |
|
|
|
(13,311,885 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
17,900,576 |
|
|
|
22,130,542 |
|
|
|
22,219,442 |
|
Effect on dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested restricted shares |
|
|
42,770 |
|
|
|
51,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
17,943,346 |
|
|
|
22,182,118 |
|
|
|
22,219,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings /(loss) per share |
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
1.35 |
|
|
|
(0.60 |
) |
Diluted earnings /(loss) per share |
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
(0.60 |
) |
|
|
|
F-33
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
17. Dividends Paid
On February 19, 2009 the Companys Board of Directors declared a cash dividend for 22,310,110
common shares outstanding of $0.1875 per common share, payable on March 9, 2009 to stockholders of
record on March 2, 2009. The total amount of $4,183,146 was paid on March 06, 2009.
18. Voyage Expenses and Vessel Operating Expenses
The amounts in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations are analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
Voyage Expenses |
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
Port expenses |
|
|
1,227,235 |
|
|
|
773,058 |
|
|
|
2,015,814 |
|
Bunkers |
|
|
1,546,050 |
|
|
|
2,265,062 |
|
|
|
5,065,204 |
|
Commissions charged by third parties |
|
|
1,397,945 |
|
|
|
1,598,447 |
|
|
|
1,731,276 |
|
Commissions charged by related party |
|
|
1,096,426 |
|
|
|
1,385,767 |
|
|
|
1,418,024 |
|
Other voyage expenses |
|
|
101,890 |
|
|
|
158,420 |
|
|
|
292,255 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5,369,546 |
|
|
|
6,180,754 |
|
|
|
10,522,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
Vessels Operating Expenses |
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
Crew wages and related costs |
|
|
14,009,471 |
|
|
|
19,227,571 |
|
|
|
23,706,087 |
|
Insurance |
|
|
1,561,173 |
|
|
|
1,497,568 |
|
|
|
1,696,571 |
|
Repairs and maintenance |
|
|
3,386,081 |
|
|
|
4,104,822 |
|
|
|
4,574,386 |
|
Spares and consumable stores |
|
|
4,185,461 |
|
|
|
4,967,128 |
|
|
|
5,641,944 |
|
Miscellaneous expenses |
|
|
2,293,392 |
|
|
|
2,381,296 |
|
|
|
2,382,493 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
25,435,578 |
|
|
|
32,178,385 |
|
|
|
38,001,481 |
|
|
19. Income Taxes
Under the laws of the countries of the companies incorporation and/or vessels registration, the
companies are not subject to tax on international shipping income, however, they are subject to
registration and tonnage taxes, which have been included in Vessel operating expenses in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of the United States (the Code), U.S. source income from
the international operations of ships is generally exempt from U.S. tax if the Company operating
the ships meets certain requirements. Among other things, in order to qualify for this exemption,
the Company operating the ships must be incorporated in a country, which grants an equivalent
exemption from income taxes to U.S. corporations. All the Companys ship-operating subsidiaries
satisfy these initial criteria. In addition, these companies must be more than 50% owned by
individuals who are residents, as defined, in the country of incorporation or another foreign
country that grants an equivalent exemption to U.S. corporations. These companies also currently
satisfy the more than 50% beneficial ownership requirement.
F-34
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
19. Income Taxes Continued
In addition, the management of the Company believes that by virtue of a special rule applicable to
situations where the ship-operating companies are beneficially owned by a publicly traded company
like the Company, the more than 50% beneficial ownership requirement can also be satisfied based on
the trading volume and the anticipated widely-held ownership of the Companys shares, but no
assurance can be given that this will remain so in the future, since continued compliance with this
rule is subject to factors outside the Companys control.
20. Financial Instruments
The principal financial assets of the Company consist of cash, accounts receivable due from
charterers, and fair value of derivatives. The principal financial liabilities of the Company
consist of accounts payable due to suppliers, payable to related party, customer deposits, fair
value of derivatives and the loan repayable to the bank. The recorded value of all of the Companys
financial assets and liabilities except derivatives approximate their fair value due to their
short-term nature and the variable interest rate of the loan. The fair value of the derivatives at
December 31, 2009, is determined based on observable Level 2 and unobservable Level 3 inputs, as
defined in relative guidance (Note 13).
21. Commitments and Contingencies
|
|
|
From time to time the Company expects to be subject to legal proceedings and claims in
the ordinary course of its business, principally personal injury and property casualty
claims. Such claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant
financial and managerial resources. The Company is not aware of any such claims or
contingent liabilities which should be disclosed, or for which a provision should be
established in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
In January 2005, the Company entered into a three-year cancelable operating lease for
its office facilities that terminated in January 2008. In January 2008, the Company entered
into a new two-year cancelable operating lease for its office facilities that terminated in
January 2010. In January 2010, the Company entered into a new two-year cancelable operating
lease for its office facilities that terminates in January 2012. Rental expense for the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 was $33,388, $48,201 and $45,102,
respectively. In October 2005, the Company entered into a three-year cancelable operating
lease for an armored car that terminated in October 2008. In October 2008 the Company
entered into a new three-year cancelable operating lease for an armored car that terminates
in October 2011. Rental expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 was
$46,642, $50,016 and $47,955 and are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations
under the caption General and administrative expenses. |
|
|
|
|
Future rental commitments were payable as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Office Lease |
|
Car Rent |
|
Total |
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
60,488 |
|
|
|
49,255 |
|
|
|
109,743 |
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
60,488 |
|
|
|
41,046 |
|
|
|
101,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,976 |
|
|
|
90,301 |
|
|
|
211,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As described in Note 5, as of December 31, 2009 the Company has long-term outstandings
commitments for installment payments for five vessels under construction, as follows:
|
F-35
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
21. Commitments and Contingencies Continued
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
Shipbuilding Contracts |
|
|
2010
|
|
|
14,216,631 |
|
2011
|
|
|
68,734,683 |
|
2012
|
|
|
21,205,681 |
|
|
Total
|
|
|
104,156,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2009, the Companys long term obligations due under the shipbuilding
contracts with Mitsubishi Corporation of Japan totaled to JPY9,606,400,000 were converted to
US Dollars based upon the foreign currency forward contracts entered into by the Company and
the prevailing USD/JPY exchange rate as at December 31, 2009. The total obligation under
these contracts was $104,156,995. |
|
|
|
Based upon the above the prevailing USD/JPY exchange rate used for the calculation of the
total obligation was 92.23 JPY to $1. |
|
|
|
Future minimum contractual charter revenue, based on vessels committed to noncancelable,
long-term time and bareboat charter contracts as of December 31, 2009, will be $62,575,271
during 2010, $28,045,200 during 2011, $17,278,684 during 2012, $11,678,200 during 2013 and
$11,198,200 during 2014. These amounts do not include any assumed off-hire. |
22. Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated the following subsequent events:
(a) |
|
On January 15, 2010, the Company sold the vessel Gas Natalie. The Company had previously
recorded an impairment charge of $3,616,878 to write down the carrying amount of this vessel
to fair market value less costs to sell and this was included in the Companys consolidated
statement of operations in the fourth quarter of 2009. |
(b) |
|
On January 26, 2010, the Company concluded a memorandum of agreement for the disposal of the
vessel Gas Prophet to an unaffiliated third party for $6,800,000. The vessel was delivered
to her new owners on March 16, 2010 and the Company realized a gain from the sale of this
vessel of $11,118 which was included in the Companys consolidated statement of income in the
first quarter of 2010. The Company had previously recorded an impairment charge of $160,237 to
write down the carrying amount of the vessel to fair market value less costs to sell and was
included in the Companys consolidated statement of operations in the fourth quarter of 2009. |
(c) |
|
On February 18, 2010, the Company concluded a memorandum of agreement for the disposal of the
vessel Gas Texiana to an unaffiliated third party for $11,180,000. The vessel was delivered
to her new owners on April 6, 2010 and the Company realized a gain from the sale of this
vessel of $1,048,415 which will be included in the Companys consolidated statement of income
in the second quarter of 2010. |
(d) |
|
On February 26, 2010, before the delivery of Gas Prophet to her new owners, the Company
prepaid $3,756,563 of the then outstanding amount of the Fortis-Athens loan. |
F-36
StealthGas Inc.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
22. Subsequent Events Continued
(e) |
|
On March 3, 2010, before the delivery of Gas Texiana to her new owners, the Company prepaid
$6,091,665 of the then outstanding amount of the Fortis-Athens loan. |
(f) |
|
On March 9, 2010, before the delivery of Gas Eternity to her new owners, the Company
prepaid $4,554,270 of the then outstanding amount of the DnB loan. |
(g) |
|
On March 22, 2010, the Companys Board of Directors adopted a new stock repurchase plan for
up to $15,000,000 to be used for repurchasing the Companys common shares. All repurchased
common shares shall be cancelled and removed from the Companys capital stock. As of June 18,
2010, the Company had completed the repurchase of 1,205,229 shares. |
(h) |
|
On March 26, 2010, the Company concluded a memorandum of agreement for the disposal of the
vessel Gas Prodigy to an unaffiliated third party for $6,050,000. The vessel was delivered
to her new owners on April 9, 2010. The Company had previously recorded an impairment charge
of $83,852 to write down the carrying amount of the vessel to fair market value less costs to
sell which was included in the Companys consolidated statement of income in the first quarter
of 2010. |
(i) |
|
On June 4, 2010, the Company entered into a memorandum of agreement to acquire from an
affiliated entity an under construction Aframax crude oil tanker named Spike (formerly Hull
No 1757) which is scheduled to be delivered in the third quarter of 2010. The purchase price
of this vessel is $56,500,000. As provided by the relate memorandum of agreement, no advance
payment will be given. |
(j) |
|
On June 8, 2010, the Company signed a commitment letter with the DnB NOR Bank to partially
finance the acquisition of an under construction Aframax tanker named Spike (formerly Hull
No 1757), by one of the Companys wholly owned subsidiary and secured by the Gas Zael, a
vessel already owned by a Companys wholly owned subsidiary. The senior secured term loan
facility comprised of two tranches aggregating up to $45,000,000. The one tranche will be the
lesser of the amount of $40,000,000 or 70% of the under construction tanker market value at
the time of delivery and the second tranche will be the lesser of the amount of $5,000,000 or
50% of Gas Zaels market value at the same time. The senior secured term loan will be fully
drawn down in a single tranche no later than September 15, 2010 and will be repayable in
twenty four consecutive quarterly installments of $850,000 each plus a balloon payment of
$24,600,000 payable together with the last installment. The term loan charges interest at
LIBOR plus 2.40% and is secured by a first priority mortgage over the vessels involved and
cross-collateralized with security vessels under the DnB Loan plus the assignment of the
vessels insurances, earnings and the vessels operating and retention account, and the
guarantee of StealthGas Inc. |
F-37