Form 20-F
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended: December 31, 2009
Commission file number: 001-11854
NATUZZI S.p.A.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
NATUZZI S.p.A.
(Translation of Registrants name into English)
Republic of Italy
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Via Iazzitiello 47, 70029 Santeramo in Colle Bari, Italy
(Address of principal executive offices)
Mrs. Silvia Di Rosa
Tel. +39 335 78 64 209
sdirosa@natuzzi.com
Via Iazzitiello 47, 70029 Santeramo in Colle Bari, Italy
(Name, telephone, e-mail and/or facsimile number and address of company contact person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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American Depositary Shares, each representing one
Ordinary Share
Ordinary Shares, with a par value of 1.00 each
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New York Stock Exchange
New York Stock Exchange
(for listing purposes only) |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or
common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:
As of December 31, 2009: 54,853,045 Ordinary Shares
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant
is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and
posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files).
Yes o No o Not Applicable þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the
financial statements included in this filing:
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U.S. GAAP o
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IFRS o
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Other þ |
If Other has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark
which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
o Item 17 þ Item 18
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell
company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I
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2 |
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2 |
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11 |
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11 |
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11 |
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29 |
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31 |
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31 |
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31 |
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32 |
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33 |
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34 |
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34 |
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36 |
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44 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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45 |
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47 |
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47 |
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48 |
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52 |
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53 |
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53 |
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54 |
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54 |
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56 |
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56 |
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57 |
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57 |
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57 |
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57 |
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57 |
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59 |
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59 |
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59 |
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60 |
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60 |
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68 |
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68 |
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69 |
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74 |
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75 |
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77 |
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PART II
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77 |
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ii
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION
In this annual report, references to or euro are to the euro and references to U.S.
dollars, dollars, U.S.$ or $ are to United States dollars.
Amounts stated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated, have been translated from the euro
amount by converting the euro amounts into U.S. dollars at the noon buying rate in New York City
for cable transfers in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York (the Noon Buying Rate) for euros on June 18, 2010 of U.S.$ 1.2360 per euro. The
foreign currency conversions in this annual report should not be taken as representations that the
foreign currency amounts actually represent the equivalent U.S. dollar amounts or could be
converted into U.S. dollars at the rates indicated.
The Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report are prepared
in conformity with accounting principles established by the Italian Accounting Profession (Italian
GAAP). These principles vary in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP). See Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report. All discussions in this annual report are in
relation to Italian GAAP, unless otherwise indicated.
In this annual report, the term seat is used as a unit of measurement. A sofa consists of
three seats; an armchair consists of one seat.
The terms Natuzzi, Company, Group, we, us, and our, unless otherwise indicated or
as the context may otherwise require, mean Natuzzi S.p.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
1
PART I
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable.
Item 3. Key Information
Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data for the periods indicated
and is qualified by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Consolidated
Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Item 18 of this annual report and the
information presented under Operating and Financial Review and Prospects included in Item 5 of
this annual report. The statement of operations and balance sheet data presented below have been
derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Consolidated Financial Statements, from which the selected consolidated financial data set
forth below has been derived, were prepared in accordance with Italian GAAP, which differ in
certain respects from U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of the principal differences between Italian
GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to the Groups consolidated net loss and shareholders equity,
see Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
2
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Year Ended At December 31, |
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2009 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(millions of |
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dollars, except |
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per Ordinary Share)(1) |
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(millions of euro, except per Ordinary Share) |
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Statement of Operations Data: |
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Amounts in accordance with Italian GAAP: |
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Net sales: |
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Leather- and fabric-upholstered
furniture |
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$ |
628.8 |
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450.6 |
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587.8 |
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563.5 |
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660.2 |
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594.8 |
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Other(2) |
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90.4 |
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64.8 |
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78.2 |
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70.9 |
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75.2 |
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75.1 |
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Total net sales |
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719.2 |
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515.4 |
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666.0 |
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634.4 |
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735.4 |
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669.9 |
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Cost of sales |
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(460.2 |
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(329.8 |
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(478.8 |
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(460.6 |
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(490.5 |
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(459.4 |
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Gross profit |
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259.0 |
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185.6 |
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187.2 |
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173.8 |
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244.9 |
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210.5 |
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Selling expenses |
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(208.8 |
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(149.6 |
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(172.3 |
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(173.9 |
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(186.2 |
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(182.2 |
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General and administrative expenses |
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(65.0 |
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(46.6 |
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(49.9 |
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(49.0 |
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(42.2 |
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(43.0 |
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Operating income (loss) |
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(14.8 |
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(10.6 |
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(35.0 |
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(49.1 |
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16.5 |
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(14.7 |
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Other income (expense),
net(3) (4) (5) (6) |
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4.3 |
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3.1 |
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(25.8 |
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(2.6 |
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2.8 |
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3.0 |
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Earnings (loss) before taxes and
minority interests |
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(10.5 |
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(7.5 |
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(60.8 |
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(51.7 |
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19.3 |
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(11.7 |
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Income taxes |
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(13.7 |
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(9.8 |
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(1.5 |
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(11.4 |
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(7.1 |
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(3.1 |
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Earnings (loss) before minority interests |
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(24.2 |
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(17.3 |
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(62.3 |
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(63.1 |
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12.2 |
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(14.8 |
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Minority interest |
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0.6 |
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0.4 |
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0.4 |
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0.5 |
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0.1 |
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0.2 |
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Net earnings (loss) |
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(24.8 |
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(17.7 |
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(61.9 |
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(62.6 |
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12.3 |
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(14.6 |
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Net earnings (loss) per Ordinary Share |
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$ |
(0.45 |
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(0.32 |
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(1.13 |
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(1.14 |
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0.23 |
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(0.27 |
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Dividends declared per share |
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Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP: |
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Net sales |
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706.0 |
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506.0 |
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670.1 |
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635.9 |
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736.8 |
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672.0 |
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Operating income (loss) |
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(19.8 |
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(14.2 |
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(40.0 |
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(46.4 |
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22.7 |
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(4.5 |
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Net earnings (loss) |
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(35.9 |
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(25.7 |
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(55.7 |
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(60.0 |
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14.5 |
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(6.9 |
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Net earnings (loss) per Ordinary
Share (basic and diluted) |
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$ |
(0.65 |
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(0.47 |
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(1.02 |
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(1.09 |
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0.26 |
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(0.13 |
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Weighted average number of Ordinary
Shares Outstanding |
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54,853,045 |
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54,853,045 |
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54,850,643 |
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54,817,086 |
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54,733,796 |
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54,681,628 |
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Balance Sheet Data: |
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Amounts in accordance with Italian GAAP: |
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Current assets |
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$ |
432.7 |
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301.9 |
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318.5 |
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364.1 |
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407.3 |
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384.5 |
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Total assets |
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728.9 |
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508.6 |
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543.8 |
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617.5 |
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674.7 |
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664.9 |
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Current liabilities |
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167.4 |
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116.8 |
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136.3 |
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146.0 |
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133.0 |
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136.2 |
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Long-term debt |
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8.4 |
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5.9 |
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3.3 |
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2.1 |
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2.4 |
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3.6 |
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Non controlling interest |
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2.7 |
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1.9 |
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0.8 |
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0.1 |
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0.6 |
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0.7 |
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Shareholders equity (7) |
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465.8 |
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325.0 |
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345.2 |
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411.6 |
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478.9 |
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473.0 |
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Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP: |
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Shareholders equity |
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$ |
469.5 |
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327.6 |
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353.3 |
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408.5 |
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468.4 |
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453.7 |
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1) |
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Income Statement amounts are converted from euros into U.S. dollars by using the average
Federal Reserve Bank of New York euro exchange rate for 2009 of U.S.$ 1.3955 per 1 euro. Balance
Sheet amounts are converted from euros into U.S. dollars using the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
Noon Buying Rate of U.S.$ 1.4332 per 1 euro as of December 31, 2009. |
3
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2) |
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Sales included under Other principally consist of sales of polyurethane foam and leather to
third parties and sales of living room accessories. |
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3) |
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Other income (expense), net is principally affected by gains and losses, as well as interest
income and expenses, resulting from measures adopted by the Group in an effort to reduce its
exposure to exchange rate risks. See Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
Results of Operations 2009 Compared to 2008, Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk and Notes 3, 23 and 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Item 18 of this annual report. |
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4) |
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Other income (expense), net, in 2005 was affected by the change in accounting principles for
the translation of foreign subsidiaries financial statements under Italian GAAP. See Note 3(d) to
the Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, other income (expense), net, in 2005 was
positively affected by revenues for capital grants. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report. |
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5) |
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Other income (expense), net, in 2006 was negatively affected by the provisions for contingent
liabilities. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this
annual report. |
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6) |
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Other income (expense), net in 2008 was negatively affected by the impairment losses of
long-lived assets, a one-time employee termination benefit and the provision for contingent
liabilities. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this
annual report. |
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7) |
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Share capital as of December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 amounted to
54.9 million,
54.9 million,
54.8 million, 54.7 million and 54.7 million, respectively. Shareholders
Equity represents the Total Equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A and its subsidiaries. |
4
Exchange Rates
The following table sets forth, for each of the periods indicated, the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York Noon Buying Rate for the euro expressed in U.S. dollars per euro.
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Year: |
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Average(1) |
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At Period End |
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2005 |
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1.2400 |
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1.1842 |
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2006 |
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1.2661 |
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|
|
1.3197 |
|
2007 |
|
|
1.3797 |
|
|
|
1.4603 |
|
2008 |
|
|
1.4695 |
|
|
|
1.3919 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1.3955 |
|
|
|
1.4332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month ending: |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
31-Dec-09 |
|
|
1.5100 |
|
|
|
1.4243 |
|
29-Jan-10 |
|
|
1.4536 |
|
|
|
1.3870 |
|
26-Feb-10 |
|
|
1.3955 |
|
|
|
1.3476 |
|
31-Mar-10 |
|
|
1.3758 |
|
|
|
1.3344 |
|
30-Apr-10 |
|
|
1.3664 |
|
|
|
1.3130 |
|
31-May-10 |
|
|
1.2563 |
|
|
|
1.2224 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The average of the Noon Buying Rates for the relevant period, calculated using the
average of the Noon Buying Rates on the last business day of each month during the period.
Source: Federal Reserve Statistical Release on Foreign Exchange RatesHistorical Rates
for Euro Area. |
The effective Noon Buying Rate on June 18, 2010 was U.S.$ 1.2360 to 1 euro.
5
Risk Factors
Investing in the Companys ADSs involves certain risks. You should carefully consider each of
the following risks and all of the information included in this annual report.
The Group has a recent history of losses; the Groups future profitability and financial
condition depend on its ability to continue to successfully restructure its operations The Group
reported net losses in 2009 ( 17.7 million), 2008 ( 61.9 million) and 2007 ( 62.6 million), and
operating losses of 10.6 million, 35.0 million and 49.1 million for those same years,
respectively. In addition, the Groups net sales have declined from 753.4 million in 2004 to
515.3 million in 2009.
The Group attributes these negative results to an increasingly difficult macroeconomic
environment affecting the furniture industry as a whole, and in particular the Group was faced with
the following factors in 2009:
|
|
|
price competition from low-cost manufacturers; |
|
|
|
|
continuing sluggishness of the global economy; and |
|
|
|
|
recurring unfavorable currency conditions. |
The Groups future operating and financial performance and business prospects will depend in
large part on the successful implementation of the 2010 budget (the 2010 Budget) approved by the
Groups Board of Directors on February 11, 2010, which reflects the current financial and economic
uncertainty while incorporating the improvement in total net sales and order flow during the last
few months of 2009. During 2009, the economic downturn continued and, as a result, by the end of
2009 the Group realized that the actual results were lower than the targets contemplated by the
plan. As a consequence of the further deterioration of the economic environment, the Group decided
to replace the three-year Business Plan with the 2010 Budget. Furthermore, we planned to
periodically evaluate and fine-tune our long term objectives in order to incorporate any potential
changes in the environment. The main goal of the 2010 Budget is to post a positive EBIT (earnings
before interest and taxes) amount. To achieve this goal, the Group would have to increase the
volume of sales across its product lines, the success of which depends on customer demand and is to
a large extent beyond our control, and continue the efficiency process started during 2009, which
seeks to reduce operating and administrative costs of the Group. From time to time, we may
evaluate our plans and goals to reflect changing macroeconomic conditions and other factors
affecting the Group and the furniture industry in general. See Item 4. Information on the
CompanyStrategy for more details about the 2010 Budget.
If the 2010 Budget is not successfully implemented, there could be a material adverse effect
on the Groups financial condition, results of operations and business prospects.
6
The current worldwide economic downturn has impacted the Groups business and could continue
to significantly impact our operations, sales, earnings and liquidity in the foreseeable future
Economic conditions deteriorated significantly in the United States and worldwide in late 2008 and
global economic conditions did not fully recover in 2009 nor have they fully recovered yet in 2010.
Uncertainty about current European economic conditions increased in the past few months with the
Greek debt crisis. These persistently negative
conditions have resulted in a decline in our sales and earnings and could continue to impact
our sales and earnings in the future. Sales of residential furniture are impacted by downturns in
the general economy primarily due to decreased discretionary spending by consumers. The general
level of consumer spending is affected by a number of factors, including, among others, general
economic conditions, inflation, and consumer confidence, all of which are generally beyond our
control. Consumer purchases of residential furniture decline during periods of economic downturn,
when disposable income is lower. The economic downturn also impacts retailers, our primary
customers, and may result in the inability of our customers to pay amounts owed to us. In
addition, if our retail customers are unable to sell our product or are unable to access credit,
they may experience financial difficulties leading to bankruptcies, liquidations, and other
unfavorable events. If any of these events occur, or if unfavorable economic conditions continue to
challenge the consumer environment, our future sales, earnings, and liquidity would likely be
adversely impacted.
A failure to achieve our projected mix of product sales could result in a decrease in our
future earnings Our products are sold at varying price points and levels of profit. An increase
in the sales of our lower profit products at the expense of the sales of our higher profit products
could result in a decrease in our earnings. For example, during 2007 and 2008, our gross profit
was negatively impacted by a change in the mix of our products sold, when volume sales growth was
primarily driven by our Italsofa products.
Our growth strategy includes, in part, the development of new stores each year. If we and our
dealers are not able to open new stores or effectively manage the growth of these stores, our
ability to grow and our profitability could be adversely affected Our ability and the ability of
our dealers to identify and open new stores in desirable locations and operate such stores
profitably is an important factor in our ability to grow successfully. We have in the past and
will likely continue to purchase or otherwise assume operation of company-brand stores from
independent dealers to the extent that such stores are considered strategic for the promotion of
the Natuzzi Brand. Increased demands on our operational, managerial, and administrative resources
could cause us to operate our business, including our existing and new stores, less effectively,
which in turn could cause deterioration in our profitability.
Demand for furniture is cyclical and may fall in the future Historically, the furniture
industry has been cyclical, fluctuating with economic cycles, and sensitive to general economic
conditions, housing starts, interest rate levels, credit availability and other factors that affect
consumer spending habits. Due to the discretionary nature of most furniture purchases and the
fact that they often represent a significant expenditure to the average consumer, such purchases
may be deferred during times of economic uncertainty such as those being experienced in some of our
markets in Europe and the United States.
In 2009, the Group derived 31.0% of its leather and fabric-upholstered furniture net sales
from the Americas, 58.5% from Europe and 10.4% from the rest of the world. A prolonged economic
slowdown in the United States and Europe may have a material adverse effect on the Groups results
of operations.
The Group operates principally in a niche area of the furniture market The Group is a
leader in the production of leather-upholstered furniture, with 87.3% of net sales of upholstered
furniture in 2009 derived from the sale of leather-upholstered furniture. Consumers have the
choice of purchasing upholstered furniture in a wide variety of styles and materials, and
consumer preferences may change. There can be no assurance that the current market for
leather-upholstered furniture will not decrease.
7
The furniture market is highly competitive The Group operates in a highly competitive
industry that includes a large number of manufacturers. No single company has a dominant position
in the industry. Competition is generally based on product quality, brand name recognition, price
and service.
The Group principally competes in the upholstered furniture sub-segment of the furniture
market. In Europe, the upholstered furniture market is highly fragmented. In the United States,
the upholstered furniture market includes a number of relatively large companies, some of which are
larger and have greater financial resources than the Group. Some of the Groups competitors offer
extensively advertised, well-recognized branded products.
Competition has increased significantly in recent years as foreign producers from countries
with lower manufacturing costs have begun to play an important role in the upholstered furniture
market. Such manufacturers are often able to offer their products at lower prices, which increases
price competition in the industry. In particular, manufacturers in China, Eastern Europe and South
America have increased competition in the lower-priced segment of the market. As a result of the
actions and strength of the Groups competitors and the inherent fragmentation in some markets in
which it competes, the Group is continually subject to the risk of losing market share, which may
lower its sales and profits.
Market competition may also force the Group to reduce prices and margins, thereby reducing its
cash flows.
The highly competitive nature of the industry means that we are constantly at risk of losing
market share, which would likely result in a loss of future sales and earnings. In addition, due
to high levels of competition, it may not be possible for us to raise the prices of our products in
response to inflationary pressures or increasing costs, which could result in a decrease in our
profit margins.
Fluctuations in currency exchange rates have adversely affected and may adversely affect the
Groups results The Group conducts a substantial part of its business outside of the euro zone.
An increase in the value of the euro relative to other currencies used in the countries in which
the Group operates will reduce the relative value of the revenues from its operations in those
countries, and therefore may adversely affect its operating results or financial position, which
are reported in euro. In addition to this risk, the Group is subject to currency exchange rate
risk to the extent that its costs are denominated in currencies other than those in which it earns
revenues. In 2009, a significant portion of the Groups net sales, but only approximately 40.0% of
its costs, were denominated in currencies other than the euro. The Group is therefore exposed to
the risk that fluctuations in currency exchange rates may adversely affect its results, as has been
the case in recent years. For more information, see Item 11, Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk.
The Group faces risks associated with its international operations The Group is exposed to
risks that arise from its international operations, including changes in governmental regulations,
tariffs or taxes and other trade barriers, price, wage and exchange controls, political, social,
and economic instability in the countries where the Group operates, inflation and interest rate
fluctuations. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on the Groups results.
8
The price of the Groups principal raw material is difficult to predict Leather is used in
approximately 87.4% of the Groups upholstered furniture production, and the acquisition of cattle
hides represents approximately 20.0% of total cost of goods sold. The dynamics of the raw hides
market are dependent on the consumption of beef, the levels of worldwide slaughtering, worldwide
weather conditions and the level of demand in a number of different sectors, including footwear,
automotive, furniture and clothing.
Introduction of a new integrated management system At the end of 2008, the Group adopted a
new Enterprise Resource Planning system entitled SAP for its operations worldwide with the aim of
enabling Management to achieve better control over the Company through:
|
|
|
improved quality, reliability and timeliness of information; |
|
|
|
|
improved integration and visibility of information stemming from
different management functions and countries; and |
|
|
|
|
optimization and global management of corporate processes. |
The overall estimated investment for the project is about 10.6 million. The adoption of the
new SAP system, which will replace the existing accounting and management systems, poses several
challenges relating to, among other things, training of personnel, communication of new rules and
procedures, changes in corporate culture, migration of data, and the potential instability of the
new system. In order to mitigate the impact of such critical issues, the Company decided to
implement the new SAP system on a step-by-step basis, both geographically and in terms of
processes. In relation to each step of the project, the Company has set up a contingency plan in
order to ensure business continuity. However, there can be no assurance that the new SAP system
will be successfully implemented and failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on the
Groups operations.
In 2009, the implementation of the project proceeded according to the original plan. SAP
implementation for Finance and Purchase processes took place in Italy, Spain, U.S., Romania, UK,
Switzerland, and China. The implementation of the Sales & Distribution and Production Planning
processes took place worldwide. The implementation for production materials purchases and
warehouse management took place in Romania. The implementation of the SAP system has involved a
change in the management culture of the Company. This new culture is being implemented to create a
more productive working environment and to better prepare for the transition to the new
technological platform. We continue to proceed with the rollout of the SAP system with the
appropriate contingency plans in place in order to avoid future problems.
The Groups past results and operations have significantly benefited from government incentive
programs, which may not be available in the future Historically, the Group derived significant
benefits from the Italian Governments investment incentive programs for under-industrialized
regions in Southern Italy, including tax benefits, subsidized loans and capital grants. See Item
4. Information on the CompanyIncentive Programs and Tax Benefits. In recent years, the Italian
Parliament replaced these incentive programs with an investment incentive program for all
under-industrialized regions in Italy, which is currently being implemented by the Group through
grants, research and development benefits. There are no indications at this time that the Italian
Government will implement new initiatives to support companies located in under-industrialized
regions in Italy. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the Group will continue to be eligible
for such grants, benefits or tax credits for its current or future investments in Italy.
9
In recent years, the Group has opened manufacturing operations in China, Brazil and Romania
and has been granted tax benefits and export incentives by the relevant governmental authorities in
those countries. During the course of 2009, part of these tax benefits and export incentives were
reduced or expired. There can be no assurance that the Group will continue to be eligible for such
tax benefits or export incentives for its current or future investments.
The Group is dependent on qualified personnel The Groups ability to maintain its
competitive position will depend to some considerable degree upon the personal commitment of its
founder, chairman and CEO, Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi, as well as its ability to continue to attract and
maintain highly qualified managerial, manufacturing and sales and marketing personnel. There can
be no assurance that the loss of key personnel would not have a material adverse effect on the
Groups results of operations.
Investors may face difficulties in protecting their rights as shareholders or holders of ADSs
The Company is incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Italy. As a result, the rights
and obligations of its shareholders and certain rights and obligations of holders of its ADSs are
governed by Italian law and the Companys Statuto (or By-laws). These rights and obligations are
different from those that apply to U.S. corporations. Furthermore, under Italian law, holders of
ADSs have no right to vote the shares underlying their ADSs; however, pursuant to the Deposit
Agreement, ADS holders do have the right to give instructions to The Bank of New York Mellon, the
ADS depositary, as to how they wish such shares to be voted. For these reasons, the Companys ADS
holders may find it more difficult to protect their interests against actions of the Companys
management, Board of Directors or shareholders than they would if they were shareholders of a
company incorporated in the United States.
One shareholder has a controlling stake of the company Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi, who founded
the Company and is currently Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors,
beneficially owns 29,358,089 Ordinary Shares, representing 53.5% of the Ordinary Shares outstanding
(58.7% of the Ordinary Shares outstanding if the Ordinary Shares owned by members of Mr. Natuzzis
immediate family (the Natuzzi Family) are aggregated). As a result, Mr. Natuzzi has the ability
to exert significant influence over our corporate affairs and to control the Company, including its
management and the selection of its Board of Directors. Since December 16, 2003, Mr. Natuzzi has
held his entire beneficial ownership of Natuzzi S.p.A. shares (other than 196 ADSs) through INVEST
2003 S.r.l., an Italian holding company wholly-owned by Mr. Natuzzi and with its registered office
located at Via Gobetti 8, Taranto, Italy.
In addition, under the Deposit Agreement dated as of May 15, 1993, as amended and restated as
of December 23, 1996 and as of December 31, 2001 (the Deposit Agreement), among the Company, The
Bank of New York Mellon, as Depositary (the Depositary), and owners and beneficial owners of
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), the Natuzzi Family has a right of first refusal to purchase
all the rights, warrants or other instruments which The Bank of New York Mellon, as Depositary
under the Deposit Agreement, determines may not lawfully or feasibly be made available to owners of
ADSs in connection with each rights offering, if any, made to holders of Ordinary Shares.
Because a change of control of the Company would be difficult to achieve without the
cooperation of Mr. Natuzzi and the Natuzzi Family, the holders of the Ordinary Shares and the ADSs
may be less likely to receive a premium for their shares upon a change of control of the Company.
10
Forward Looking Information
The Company makes forward-looking statements in this annual report. Statements that are not
historical facts, including statements about the Groups beliefs and expectations, are
forward-looking statements. Words such as believe, expect, intend, plan and anticipate
and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not exclusive
means of identifying such statements. These statements are based on managements current plans,
estimates and projections (including, but not limited to, plans, estimates and projections
associated with our 2010 Budget), and therefore readers should not place undue reliance on them.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the dates they were made, and the Company undertakes no
obligation to update or revise any of them, whether as a result of new information, future events
or otherwise.
Projections and targets related to our 2010 Budget included in this annual report are included
to describe our current targets and goals, and not as a prediction of future performance or
results. The attainment of such projections and targets is subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties described in the paragraph below and elsewhere in this annual report. See Item 3.
Key InformationRisk Factors.
Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. The Company cautions
readers that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from
those contained in any forward-looking statement. Such factors include, but are not limited to:
effects on the Group from competition with other furniture producers, material changes in consumer
demand or preferences, significant economic developments in the Groups primary markets,
significant changes in labor, material and other costs affecting the construction of new plants,
significant changes in the costs of principal raw materials, significant exchange rate movements or
changes in the Groups legal and regulatory environment, including developments related to the
Italian Governments investment incentive or similar programs. The Company cautions readers that
the foregoing list of important factors is not exhaustive. When relying on forward-looking
statements to make decisions with respect to the Company, investors and others should carefully
consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and events.
Item 4. Information on the Company
Introduction
The Group is primarily engaged in the design, manufacture and marketing of contemporary and
traditional leather and fabric-upholstered furniture, principally sofas, loveseats, armchairs,
sectional furniture, motion furniture and sofa beds, and living room accessories.
The Group is one of the worlds leading companies for the production of leather-upholstered
furniture and believes that it has a leading share of the market for leather-upholstered furniture
in the United States and Europe based on research conducted by CSIL, a well known, unaffiliated and
reputable Italian market research firm, with reference to market information for the years 2007 and
2009 for the market for leather-upholstered furniture in the United States and Europe, respectively
(Sources: CSIL, The European market for upholstered furniture, July 2009; CSIL, The US market
for upholstered furniture, October 2007). Our distribution network covers approximately 100
countries.
11
The Group sells its Natuzzi branded furniture principally through franchised Divani & Divani
by Natuzzi and Natuzzi furniture stores. As of March 31, 2010, the Group sells its furniture in
the following locations: 124 Divani & Divani by Natuzzi and 174 Natuzzi stores, of which 56 are
directly owned by the Group; eight Outlets; and 17 concessions in the United Kingdom and Republic
of Ireland. The concessions are store-in-store concept managed directly by a subsidiary of the
Company located in the United Kingdom. As of March 31, 2010, there were 430 Natuzzi galleries
worldwide (store-in-store concept managed by independent partners).
In the last quarter of 2005 and the beginning of 2006, the Group moved some of the production
of its most popular Natuzzi models in the United States under a collection named Natuzzi Editions
to its manufacturing facilities outside of Italy in order to increase profitability by avoiding
increased production costs at its Italian plants due to the weak U.S. dollar. This move included
limited models and covers made of leather and microfibers, but did not include any Total Look
furnishings. The Natuzzi Editions collection is mainly distributed through wholesale customers.
In the last quarter of 2009 and the beginning of 2010, based on the success and sales volumes
generated by the Natuzzi Editions Collection, the Group decided to promote this collection as a
distinct brand under the Natuzzi Editions label in the Americas region and under the Editions
label in Europe and our Rest of the World region, with limited numbers of models and covers
exclusively for wholesale distribution. The Group strategically decided to leverage the Natuzzi
name in the Americas region, and therefore launched the brand as Natuzzi Editions due to its name
recognition in the marketplace and in order to assure prior customers of the Groups continuing
strength and presence in that region. In Europe and the Rest of the World, the brand was launched
as Editions in order not to avoid conflicting with the Groups well-established network of stores
and galleries that are already operating under the Natuzzi name.
The Editions brand was officially presented in January 2010 during a well-known worldwide
trade fair in Koln, Germany as a new trademark intended for the traditional wholesale market.
Since 2007, the Group has refreshed and updated the image of its Italsofa brand and operates a
total of 11 Italsofa stores in China, with the objective of positioning Italsofa as a higher market
alternative to very low-cost Chinese competitors. By March 31, 2010, in addition to the 11 stores
in China, the Group has opened five stores in Israel, one in Spain, one in UAE and one in
Montenegro, and the Group has also opened six galleries in Europe and Asia. In 2010, the Group
intends to continue developing the Italsofa retail channel in Europe and the Middle East. In
addition, the Group has decided to allocate marketing investments for both communications and for
the Italsofa display system to support this new retail channel.
12
Organizational Structure
Natuzzi S.p.A. is the parent company of the Natuzzi Group.
As of April 30, 2010, the Companys principal operating subsidiaries were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
ownership |
|
|
Registered office |
|
|
Activity |
|
Italsofa Nordeste S/A |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Bahia, Brazil |
|
|
(1) |
|
Italsofa Shanghai Ltd. |
|
|
96.50 |
|
|
Shanghai, China |
|
|
(1) |
|
Softaly Shanghai Ltd. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Shanghai, China |
|
|
(1) |
|
Natuzzi China Ltd. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Shanghai, China |
|
|
(1) |
|
Italsofa Romania |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Baia Mare, Romania |
|
|
(1) |
|
Natco S.p.A. |
|
|
99.99 |
|
|
Bari, Italy |
|
|
(2) |
|
I.M.P.E. S.p.A. |
|
|
90.83 |
|
|
Qualiano, Italy |
|
|
(3) |
|
Nacon S.p.A. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Bari, Italy |
|
|
(4) |
|
Lagene S.r.l. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Bari, Italy |
|
|
(4) |
|
Natuzzi Americas Inc. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
High Point, NC, USA |
|
|
(4) |
|
Natuzzi Iberica S.A. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Madrid, Spain |
|
|
(4) |
|
Natuzzi Switzerland AG |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Kaltbrunn, Switzerland |
|
|
(4) |
|
Natuzzi Nordic |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Copenaghen, Denmark |
|
|
(4) |
|
Natuzzi Benelux S.A. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Geel, Belgium |
|
|
(4) |
|
Natuzzi Germany Gmbh |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Dusseldorf, Germany |
|
|
(4) |
|
Natuzzi Sweden AB |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Stockholm, Sweden |
|
|
(4) |
|
Natuzzi Japan KK |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Tokyo, Japan |
|
|
(4) |
|
Natuzzi Services Limited |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
London, UK |
|
|
(4) |
|
Natuzzi Trading Shanghai Ltd. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Shanghai, China |
|
|
(4) |
|
Natuzzi Oceania PTI Ltd. |
|
|
100,00 |
|
|
Sidney, Australia |
|
|
(4) |
|
OOO Natuzzi Russia |
|
|
100,00 |
|
|
Moscow, Russia |
|
|
(4) |
|
Italholding S.r.l. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Bari, Italy |
|
|
(5) |
|
Natuzzi Netherlands Holding |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Amsterdam, Holland |
|
|
(5) |
|
Natuzzi Trade Service S.r.l. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Bari, Italy |
|
|
(6) |
|
La Galleria Limited |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
London, UK |
|
|
(7) |
|
Natuzzi United Kingdom Limited |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
London, UK |
|
|
(7) |
|
Kingdom of Leather Limited |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
London, UK |
|
|
(7) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Manufacture and distribution |
|
(2) |
|
Intragroup leather dyeing and finishing |
|
(3) |
|
Production and distribution of polyurethane foam |
|
(4) |
|
Services and Distribution |
|
(5) |
|
Investment holding |
|
(6) |
|
Transportation services |
|
(7) |
|
Dormant |
See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report
for further information on the Companys subsidiaries.
13
Strategy
The negative performance of the Group in 2009 and in recent years has largely been the result
of several challenges specific to the furniture industry and prevalent in the economy at large.
For instance, the discretionary spending of consumers on furnished goods has been negatively
impacted by the persistent effects of the global economic downturn, largely as a result of lower
home values, high levels of unemployment and personal debt, and reduced access to consumer credit.
In an effort to address these challenges and to restore the positive performance of the Group, the
Board of Directors in February 2010 approved the 2010 Budget which took into account the current
financial and economic uncertainty. This new budget replaces the previous three-year Business
Plan for 2009-2011 approved by the Board on October 2008. The main goal of the 2010 Budget is to
achieve 600 million of consolidated net sales while posting a positive EBIT (earnings before
interest and taxes) amount. If the Group is unable to fully implement the strategies identified in
the 2010 Budget or if such strategies do not achieve their intended effects, the Group may continue
to suffer losses. See Item 3. Key InformationRisk Factors for discussions of the risks and
uncertainties that may impact the Groups results and plans.
In order to accomplish its primary objectives, the 2010 Budget will employ a growth strategy
based on:
|
1. |
|
increasing competitiveness; |
|
|
2. |
|
improving service to clients; |
|
|
3. |
|
improving product quality; |
|
|
4. |
|
striving for innovation; |
|
|
5. |
|
the worldwide launch of the new B2B trademark Edition; |
|
|
6. |
|
creating more efficiency in the manufacturing and procurement
process by revising product cost structures and focusing more on the R&D and
engineering process; and |
|
|
7. |
|
eliminating waste and redundancies in Group processes, with a
focus on increasing integration within the Group by completing the SAP rollout. |
The Groups primary objective is to expand and strengthen its presence in the global
upholstered furniture market in terms of sales and production, while at the same time increasing
the Groups profit and efficiency. To achieve these objectives, the Groups principal strategic
objectives include:
Repositioning the Brand Portfolio Strategy of the Group The Group is focusing in all price
segments of the leather and non-leather upholstered furniture market. The Group has divided its
extensive product range into three different brands Natuzzi, Italsofa, and Natuzzi
Editions/Editions in an effort to address specific market segments and increase its sales and
profitability.
14
The Natuzzi brand offers high-end, high-quality products, with detailed designs and customized
materials and finishes. The Group aims to position this brand as one that helps consumers
rediscover the home as a welcoming place, a place of happiness and well-being. The Group also
wants to establish an inspirational image for this brand through the style and quality of its
products, and the concepts and presentation in its stores. Finally, the Group seeks to broaden
this brands market by bringing consumers in various countries around the world product collections
filled with beautiful, Italian-style living room design. Products under this brand are distributed
through the Groups stores, galleries, and qualified free market (multi-brand) retailers that carry
high-end products.
From the identification of consumer preferences and market trends to the delivery of the
living room in the consumers home, Natuzzi directly controls the production and distribution value
chain, with the aim of ensuring ultimate quality at competitive prices. All models are designed in
the Groups Style Center in Italy and are primarily manufactured at the Groups Italian factories.
The Italsofa brand targets the medium-to-medium low segment of the market. The Group aims to
position this brand offering Italian style products at the best value. The brand includes a wide
range of sofas and armchairs in leather, fabric and microfiber, which are available in different
versions, coverings and colors. Products are designed and engineered in Italy and manufactured at
the Groups factories in China, Brazil and Romania, to provide the best possible value in the
market. Products under this brand are mainly distributed through the wholesale channel in addition
to single-brand stores and galleries.
The Natuzzi Editions / Editions Brand is a new brand that aims to generate the volumes
necessary to sustain the Groups production sites around the world. The Natuzzi Editions/Editions
collection of sofas and armchairs are tailored to suit every taste and every style and the
collection is developed solely for wholesale distribution. The Group is positioning this brand in
the medium-to-medium low segment of the market and it contains a wide range of models and
functionality, from stationary to sectionals, from motions to leather recliners and sofabeds, from
traditional to transitional, and from casual to modern. For Europe and the Rest of the World, the
Group offers a selection of unique models specifically tailored and designed for the enthusiasts of
Italian made products. Like our other brands, all of the Natuzzi Editions/Editions models are
designed and engineered in Italy.
With the introduction of the Natuzzi Editions/Editions brand, the Group aims to shift its
Italsofa wholesale business to Natuzzi Editions/Editions in order to enable Italsofa to become
exclusively a consumer Brand. In this way the Group will guarantee continuity of turnover in the
wholesale distribution channel.
Competition has increased significantly in recent years within the medium-to-medium low
segment as foreign producers from countries with lower manufacturing costs have begun to play an
important role in the upholstered furniture market. Such manufacturers are often able to offer
their products at lower prices, which increases price competition in the industry. In particular,
manufacturers in China, Eastern Europe and South America have increased competition in the
lower-priced segment of the market.
In response to this increase and the inherent fragmentation in some markets in which the Group
competes, the Group will continue to focus its efforts on improving product quality, design,
reliable customer service and marketing support.
15
Improvement of the Groups Retail Program and Brand Development The Group has made
significant investments to improve its existing distribution network and strengthen its brand,
primarily through the establishment of new distribution subsidiaries and an increase in the number
of Natuzzi stores and Natuzzi galleries worldwide. See Item 4. Information on the
CompanyMarkets.
As of March 31, 2010, there were 298 stores worldwide, including Natuzzi stores and Divani &
Divani by Natuzzi stores, and 19 Italsofa stores. By using the same creative concepts and internal
decorations in Natuzzi stores and Natuzzi galleries, the Group has created a coherent identity for
the Natuzzi and Italsofa brands.
Since 2007, the Group has organized an annual Retail Congress in Italy, inviting all of its
worldwide partners to visit the Groups headquarters for product selection and collection renewal,
and to participate in strategy sessions aimed at developing marketing and advertising plans for the
upcoming year. More than 230 stores and 500 persons participated at the most recent Retail
Congress. Due to the success of the most recent event, the Group has confirmed it will continue
this practice in 2010.
Product Diversification and Innovation- The Group believes that it is the Italian
manufacturing company in the designer furniture and home decoration industry most capable of
offering consumers carefully developed, coordinated living rooms at competitive prices through its
Total Look offer. The Total Look offer is conceived in accordance with the latest trends in
design, materials and colors, and includes high quality sofas, furnishings and accessories, all of
which are developed in-house and presented in harmonic and personalized solutions. The Group has
taken a number of steps to broaden its product lines, including the development of new models, such
as modular and motion frames, and the introduction of new materials and colors, including exclusive
fabrics and microfibers. See Item 4. Information on the CompanyProduct Development In order
to add to its already vast offerings in upholstered furniture, the Group has begun to invest in its
furnishings and accessories offerings.
Beginning in 2006, the Group has further widened its collection of accessories by introducing
wall units, thus completing its living room environment offering. The Group believes that
expanding its Total Look offerings will strengthen its relationships with the worlds leading
distribution chains, which are interested in offering branded packages. The Group has invested in
Natuzzi Style Center in Santeramo, Italy, to serve as a creative hub for the Groups design
activities.
The Style Center is improving its interaction with the market under the coordination of
dedicated office Range managers (who provide a link between R&D and market needs). The first
effects of this market-oriented policy were visible during the Retail Congress held in May 2009,
which resulted in positive feedback with respect to our products and pricing.
Manufacturing
Our manufacturing facilities are located in Italy, China, Romania and Brazil.
As of March 31, 2010, the Group operated six production facilities in Italy and three
warehouses (one for leather, one for finished goods and one for accessories). Four of the
facilities are engaged in upholstery cutting and sewing and assembly of finished and semi-finished
products, and employed (net of those workers temporarily laid-off), as of the same date, 2,795
workers, 43.4% of
whom are not directly involved in production. Seven of these nine facilities are located
either in, or within a 25-mile radius of, Santeramo, where the Groups headquarters are located.
Assembly operations at the Groups production facilities also include leather cutting and sewing
and attaching foam and covering to frames.
16
These operations retain many characteristics of production by hand and are coordinated at the
production facilities through the use of a management information system that identifies by number
(by means of a bar-code system) each component of every piece of furniture and facilitates its
automatic transit through the different production phases up to the storehouse.
In July 2006, the Company initiated an industrial restructuring program to improve the flow of
production logistics and simplify job assignments in order to increase productivity while improving
product quality.
Operations at all of the Groups facilities are normally conducted Monday through Friday with
two maximum eight-hour shifts per day.
Two of the Groups production facilities are involved in the processing of leather hides to be
used as upholstery. One of the facilities is a leather dyeing and finishing plant located near
Udine. The Udine facility receives both raw and tanned cattle hides, sends raw cattle hides to
subcontractors for tanning, and then dyes and finishes the hides. The other facility, located near
Vicenza, is a warehouse that receives semi-finished hides and sends them to various subcontractors
for processing, drying and finishing, and then arranges for the finished leather to be shipped to
the Groups assembly facilities. Hides are tanned, dyed and finished on the basis of orders given
by the Groups central office in accordance with the Groups on demand planning system, as well
as on the basis of estimates of future requirements. The movement of hides through the various
stages of processing is monitored through the management information system. See Item 4.
Information on the CompanyManufacturingSupply-Chain Management.
The Group produces, directly and by subcontracting, nine grades of leather in approximately 15
finishes and 118 colors. The hides, after being tanned, are split and shaved to obtain uniform
thickness and separated into top grain and split (top grain leather is primarily used in the
manufacture of most Natuzzi-branded leather products, while split leather is used, in addition to
top grain leather, in the manufacture of some Natuzzi-branded products and most Italsofa products).
The hides are then colored with dyes and treated with fat liquors to soften and smooth the
leather, after which they are dried. Finally, the semi-processed hides are treated to improve the
appearance and strength of the leather and to provide the desired finish. The Group also purchases
finished hides from third parties.
One of the Groups production facilities, which is located near Naples and employed 61 workers
as of March 31, 2010, is engaged in the production of flexible polyurethane foam and, because the
facilitys production capacity is in excess of the Groups needs, also sells foam to third parties.
The foam from the Naples facility, which is produced through a patented process that results in a
high-quality material without using any auxiliary blowing agent, is sold under the Eco-FlexTM
trademark. A material specially designed for mattresses is also produced and sold under the
GreenflexTM trademark.
As a result of intensive R&D activity, the Company has developed a new family of highly
resilient materials. The new polymer matrix is safer than others available in the market because
of its improved flame resistance, and it is more environmentally-friendly because it can be
disposed of
without releasing harmful by-products and because the raw materials used to make it cause less
harmful environmental impacts during handling and storage.
17
The Group currently manufactures the Italsofa Collection outside Italy at plants located in
China, Romania, and Brazil, although the strong appreciation of Brazilian currency against the U.S.
dollar and the low productivity of the Brazilian plants have negatively affected the
competitiveness of the Groups manufacturing operations in Brazil. If orders exceed production
capacity at these plants, Italsofa products are also manufactured in the plants of the Companys
subcontractors.
The Group owns the land and buildings for its principal assembly facilities located in
Santeramo, Matera, its leather dyeing and finishing facility located near Udine, its
foam-production facility located near Naples, and its facilities located in Ginosa, Laterza,
Brazil, Romania and one of the two plants in China. The land and buildings of the remaining
production facilities are leased from lessors with whom the Group enjoys long-term relationships.
Although the lease terms vary in length, under Italian law the leases for the Groups Italian
plants must have a minimum term of six years. The lease agreements provide for rents that
generally increase each year in line with inflation. Management believes that the prospects are
good for renewing the leases on acceptable terms when they expire. The Group owns substantially
all the equipment used in its facilities.
The Groups Chinese production plants are subject to an expropriation process by local Chinese
authorities since such plants are located on land that is intended for public utilities.
Negotiations are currently underway with the local Chinese authorities as to the timing of the
expropriation process and the compensation to be paid to the Group. Based on an informal meeting
with the local Chinese authorities, we should vacate from our land no later than May 31, 2011.
Management believes that, in terms of production continuity, no particular risk is expected from
this expropriation process since the Company has already identified another area that will
compensate for the production capacity reduction caused by the expropriation. In particular, the
Group has identified an alternative production site on a build to lease basis with a production
area of 88,800 square meters. The new production area will be available to us by July 30, 2010.
Improvements will follow subsequently and the first production shift at the new production location
is expected to start in December 2010. The production shift will be gradual (department by
department) in order to mitigate any effect on production output. Therefore, it is expected that
the final shift will occur by the end of March 2011.
From an economic point of view, the Group expects to receive adequate compensation as a
result of the aforementioned expropriation process pursuant to Chinese laws and regulations.
Historically, the Group has entrusted some of its production work relating to the assembly of
finished products from raw materials and finished parts to subcontractors located within a 20-mile
radius of Santeramo (about 10% of Natuzzis production during fiscal year 2009). The Groups
contracts with these subcontractors provide that the Group will supply to each subcontractor
product designs, finished leather, pre-cut cushions, wooden frames and other assembly materials.
The subcontractors are required to assemble these materials into finished products.
The furniture is assembled at a fixed cost per unit that is set to increase annually in line
with inflation. These contracts have an indefinite term, subject to termination by either party
with prior notice (generally one month).
Raw Materials The principal raw materials used in the manufacture of the Groups products
are cattle hides, polyurethane foam, polyester fiber, wood and wood products.
18
The Group purchases hides from slaughterhouses and tanneries located mainly in Italy, Brazil,
Germany, Colombia, Ireland, Scandinavian countries, and Eastern Europe. The hides purchased by the
Group are divided into several categories, with hides in the lowest categories being purchased
mainly in Brazil. The hides in the middle categories are purchased mainly in Italy and certain
other parts of Europe and hides in the highest categories are purchased in Germany and Scandinavian
countries. A significant number of hides in the lowest categories are purchased at the wet blue
stage i.e., after tanning while some hides purchased in the middle and highest categories are
unprocessed. The Group has implemented a leather purchasing policy according to which a
percentage of leather is purchased at a finished or semi-finished stage. Therefore, the Group has
had a smaller inventory of split leather to sell to third parties. Approximately 80% of the
Groups hides are purchased from 10 suppliers, with whom the Group enjoys long-term and stable
relationships. Hides are generally purchased from the suppliers pursuant to orders given every one
to two months specifying the number of hides, the purchase price and the delivery date.
Hides purchased from Europe are delivered directly by the suppliers to the Groups leather
facilities near Udine, while those purchased outside of Italy are inspected overseas by technicians
of the Group, delivered to an Italian port and then sent by the Group to the Udine facility and
subcontractors. Management believes that the Group is able to purchase leather hides from its
suppliers at reasonable prices as a result of the volume of its orders, and that alternative
sources of supply of hides in any category could be found quickly at an acceptable cost if the
supply of hides in such category from one or several of the Groups current suppliers ceased to be
available or was no longer available on acceptable terms. The supply of raw cattle hides is
principally dependent upon the consumption of beef, rather than on the demand for leather.
During the first quarter of 2009, the prices for hides stabilized. In the second quarter of
2009, the prices for hides decreased, although these prices have been continually increasing since
the final quarter of 2009. Due to the volatile nature of the hides market, there can be no
assurances that any current trend of stabilized prices will continue. See Item 3. Key
InformationRisk FactorsThe price of the Groups principal raw material is difficult to
predict.
The Group also purchases fibers and microfibers for use in coverings. Both kinds of coverings
are divided into several price categories: most fabrics are in the highest price categories, while
the most inexpensive of the microfibers are in the lowest price categories. Fabrics are purchased
exclusively in Italy from 13 suppliers which provide the product at the finished stage.
Microfibers are purchased in Italy, South Korea, Taiwan, through four suppliers who provide them at
the finished stage. Microfibers purchased from the Groups Italian supplier are in some cases
imported by the supplier at the greige or semi-finished stage and then finished (dyed and bonded)
in Italy. Fabrics and microfibers are generally purchased from the suppliers pursuant to orders
given every week specifying the quantity (in linear meters) and the delivery date. The price is
determined before the fiber or microfiber is introduced into the collection.
Fabrics and microfibers purchased from the Italian suppliers are delivered directly by the
suppliers to the Groups facility in Laterza, while those purchased outside of Italy are delivered
to an Italian port and then sent to the Laterza facility. Microfibers and fabrics included into
Italsofa and Natuzzi Editions are delivered directly by the suppliers to Chinese and Brazilian
ports and then sent to the Groups Shanghai and Salvador de Bahia facilities. The Group is able to
purchase such products at reasonable prices as a result of the volume of its orders. The Group
continuously searches for alternative supply sources in order to obtain the best product at the
best price.
19
Price performance of fabrics is quite different from that of microfibers. Because fabrics are
purchased exclusively in Italy and are composed of natural fibers, their prices are influenced by
the cost of labor and the quality of the product. During 2008 and the beginning of 2009, fabric
prices were stable due to long-term relationships with suppliers and the large volumes purchased by
the Group. During the same period microfiber prices decreased due to the introduction of new
suppliers and the renegotiation of prices with current suppliers. The price of microfibers is
mainly influenced by the international availability of high-quality products and raw materials at
low costs, especially from Asian markets.
The Group obtains the chemicals required for the production of polyurethane foam from major
chemical companies located in Europe (including Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom) and the
polyester fiber filling for its polyester fiber-filled cushions from several suppliers located
mainly in Korea, China and Taiwan. The chemical components of polyurethane foam are
petroleum-based commodities, and the prices for such components are therefore subject to, among
other things, fluctuations in the price of crude oil, which has decreased over the last months.
The Group obtains wood and wood products for its wooden frames from suppliers in Italy and Eastern
Europe. Through its plant located in Romania, the Group has begun engaging directly in the cutting
and transportation of wood from Romanian forests.
With regard to the Groups collection of home furnishing accessories (tables, lamps, carpets,
home accessories in different materials), most of the suppliers are located in Italy and other
European countries, while some hand-made products (such as carpets) are made in India.
Supply-Chain Management
Procurement Policies and Operations Integration In order to improve customer service and
reduce industrial costs, the Group in 2009 established a definitive policy for handling suppliers
and supply logistics. All of the sub-departments working in the Logistics Department have been
reorganized to maximize efficiency throughout the supply-chain. The Logistics Department now
coordinates periodic meetings among all of its working groups in order to identify areas of concern
that arise in the supply-chain, and to identify solutions that will be acceptable to all groups.
The Logistics Department is responsible for monitoring the proposed solutions in order to ensure
their effectiveness. Additionally, in order to improve access to supply-chain information
throughout the Group, the Logistics Department (with the support of the Information Systems
department) has created a new portal that allows the Logistics Department and other departments
(such as Customer Service and Sales) to monitor the movement of goods through the supply-chain.
Production Planning (Order Management, Production, Procurement) The Groups commitment to
reorganizing procurement logistics has led to:
1) the development of a logistic-production model to customize the level of service to
customers;
2) a 16.0% reduction in the size of the Groups inventory of raw materials and/or components,
particularly those pertaining to coverings. This positive impact was made possible by both the
development of software that allows more detailed production programming and broader access by
suppliers themselves, and a more general reorganization of supplier relationships. Suppliers are
now able to provide assembly lines at Italian plants with requested components within four hours;
3) the planning and partial completion of the industrial reorganization of the local
production center; and
4) since January 2009, the SAP system has been implemented through the organization.
20
The Group also plans procurements of raw materials and components:
i) On demand for those materials and components (which the Group identifies by code
numbers) that require a shorter lead time for order completion than the standard
production planning cycle for customers orders. This system allows the Group to handle a
higher number of product combinations (in terms of models, versions and coverings) for
customers all over the world, while maintaining a high level of service and minimizing
inventory size. Procuring raw materials and components on demand eliminates the risk
that these materials and components would become obsolete during the production process;
and
ii) Upon forecast for those materials and components requiring a long lead time for
order completion. The Group utilizes a new forecast methodology, developed in cooperation
with a consulting firm. This methodology balances the Groups desire to maintain low
inventory levels against the Sales Departments needs for flexibility in filling orders,
all the while maintaining high customer satisfaction levels. This new methodology is
currently being developed together with the Groups Information Systems Department, in
order to create a new intranet portal, called Worldwide Demand Planning tool. This tool
is working for sales coming from the North American and Asia Pacific market, under the
supervision of a forecast manager. Once completed, it will further support corporate
logistics and operations managers to better forecast the future demand for the Groups
products so as to improve the lead time from material supply to sales delivery.
Special production programsthose requiring lead times shorter than three weeksare only
available to a restricted group of customers, for a limited group of collections and product
combinations.
Lead times can be longer than those mentioned above when a high number of unexpected orders
are received.
Delivery times vary depending on the place of discharge (transport lead times vary widely
depending on the distance between the final destination and the production plant).
All planning activities (finished goods load optimization, customer order acknowledgement,
production and suppliers planning) are synchronized in order to guarantee that during the
production process, the correct materials are located in the right place at the right time, thereby
achieving a maximum level of service while minimizing handling and transportation costs.
Load Optimization With the aim of decreasing costs and safeguarding product quality, the
Group attains optimum load levels for shipping by using a software developed through a research
partnership with the University of Bari and the University of Copenhagen, completed in June 2006.
This software manages customers orders to be shipped by sea with the goal of maximizing the
number of orders shipped in full containers. If a customers order does not make optimal use of
container space, revisions to the order quantities are suggested. This activity, which was
previously a prerogative of the Groups headquarters, has been almost completely transferred to
Natuzzi Americas in High Point, North Carolina. Now, this software is also undergoing testing by
customers.
21
As far as the load composition by truck is concerned, the Group has commissioned a software
development project to minimize total transport costs by taking into account volume and
route optimization for customers orders in defined areas. A prototype of this software was
delivered to the Group in November 2007. The Group concluded testing of this prototype in
September 2008 and it is currently operational. This software was developed by the Group jointly
with Polytechnic of Bari and the University of Lecce.
Transportation The Group delivers goods to customers by common carriers. Those goods
destined for the Americas and other markets outside Europe are transported by sea in 40 high cube
containers, while those produced for the European market are generally delivered by truck and, in
some cases, by railway. In 2009, the Group shipped 9,000 containers (40hc) to overseas countries
and approximately 6,000 full load mega-trailer trucks to European destinations. To improve service
levels, a method of Supplier Vendor Rating is under development to measure performance of carriers
and distributors providing direct service. This rating system has first been extended to transport
by land, and, later, also to the transport by sea.
The Group relies principally on several shipping and trucking companies operating under
time-volume service contracts to deliver its products to customers and to transport raw materials
to the Groups plants and processed materials from one plant to another. In general, the Group
prices its products to cover its door-to-door shipping costs, including all customs duties and
insurance premiums. Some of the Groups overseas suppliers are responsible for delivering raw
materials to the port of departure, therefore transportation costs for these materials are
generally under the Groups control. At the same time, a transportation tender has been organized
during 2009. This tender involves worldwide transportation companies; the concept is to have a
better service for our customers at a cheaper price reducing the number of transport companies
involved in the inbound & outbound flow.
Product
The Group is committed to the conception, prototyping (for sofas and furnishings), production
(for sofas only) and commercialization of a wide range of upholstered furniture, both in leather
and in fabric, as well as furnishings and accessories. The Group also collaborates with acclaimed
third-party designers and engineers for the conception and prototyping of certain products in order
to enhance brand visibility, especially with respect to the Natuzzi Brand.
New models are the result of a constant information flow that stems from the market (whose
preferences are analyzed, filtered and translated by the product managers into a brief, including
specific styles, functions and price points), and is communicated to the group of designers who,
through constant work with the team from the prototypes department, sketches the creation of new
products in accordance with the guidelines received. The diversity of customer tastes and
preferences and the natural inclination of the Group to offer new solutions results in the
development of products that are increasingly personalized.
The product development process is also based on specific needs of particular clients (key
accounts / mass dealers) who are capable of generating a critical mass of sales that enable the
product to achieve the right market penetration. The Groups product range falls within five broad
categories of furniture: stationary furniture (sofas, loveseats and armchairs); sectional
furniture; motion furniture; sofa beds; and occasional chairs (including recliners and body massage
chairs).
22
In 2009, along with the development of new models and continuing research into new materials
and design innovation, the Group also launched a company-wide project to reduce complexity, with
the hopes of attaining an optimal number of products by streamlining and
consolidating the number of semi-finished goods. The results of this project will likely
materialize during the course of 2010 and into 2011.
The Groups wide range of products includes a comprehensive collection of sofas and armchairs
with particular styles, coverings and functions, with more than two million combinations. The
Groups offering is divided into three different brands and collections that satisfy different
market needs:
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Natuzzi Collection: an inspirational, high-end brand, vigorously promoted worldwide as
Made in Italy; |
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Editions/Natuzzi Editions Collection: a trademark that aims to generate volumes
necessary to regain market share; and |
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Italsofa Collection: a brand that aspires to provide customers with
tastefuldesigns at affordable prices. |
The Natuzzi Collection, positioned in the medium-high market, focuses on making Italian
quality and style accessible through coordinated and innovative living rooms. This collection
stands out for high quality in the choice of materials and finishes, as well as the creativity and
details of its designs. As of March 31, 2010, this line of products offered 115 models, 9 articles
in fabrics in 48 colors, 13 leather articles in 91 colors. The collection also includes a selection
of additional furniture (wall units, tables, lamps, carpets), accessories (pots and candles),
furniture for the dining room (tables, chairs, lamps) to offer complete furniture with the aim
enabling the Group to become a real Lifestyle Company.
The Italsofa Collection, which is characterized by a young and vibrant style, offers products
for the medium-to-medium low market. As of March 31, 2010 this collection consisted of 93 models,
six leather products in 41 colors, and four fabric products in 22 colors.
The Natuzzi Editions/Editions Collection, as of March 31, 2010, consisted of 97 models, 17
leather products in 73 colors, and one fabric product in two colors.
The Groups overall sales are also partly the result of unbranded production, developed on the
basis of specific provision agreements for important key accounts and mass-dealer clients like IKEA
and Macys.
Innovation remains a strategic activity for the Group. Product Development efforts in 2009
continued to focus on the design of new products, particularly the study of better furniture
coverings, and also on improvement of the manufacturing process, with the goal of adapting to the
preferences of our target consumers. See also Item 4. Information on the
CompanyManufacturing.
More than 150 highly-qualified people work in these activities, and typically about 100 new
sofa models are generally introduced each year. The Group conducts its research and development
efforts and activities from its headquarters in Santeramo in Colle, Italy in accordance with
stringent quality standards and has earned the ISO 9001 certification for quality and the ISO 14001
certification for its low environmental impact. The ISO 14001 certification also applies to the
Companys tannery subsidiary, Natco S.p.A. The Groups plant in Laterza and the Santeramo
headquarters have also received an ISO 9001 certification for their roles in the design and
production of furnishings and accessories.
23
Advertising
The Groups Communications System was developed to regulate all methods used in each market to
advertise the brand name, and it operates simultaneously on different levels: the brand-building
level establishes the brands philosophy, while the traffic-building level aims to attract
consumers to points of sale using various kinds of initiatives, such as presentations of new
collections, new store openings and promotional activities.
Advertising in store galleries is carried out with the help of the Retail Advertising Kit, a
collection of templates that enable direct advertising of consumer brands or the advertising of
such brands in conjunction with the retailers brand.
Retail Development
The Retail Development department has set up, following a strategic analysis, a Center for
Retail Competence whose main objectives are, on a worldwide basis:
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1. |
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to determine and define the retail business model for the Group; |
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2. |
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to design an auditing and control system for the Groups retail business model under
the supervision of top management; |
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3. |
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to define the consumer segments to be targeted; |
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4. |
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to define a product mix more consistent with the needs of targeted consumers and the
market; |
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5. |
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to define a store concept consistent with the Natuzzi brands high-end positioning; |
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6. |
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to define store formats (e.g., size, location, aesthetic and commercial features); |
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7. |
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to define development plans and network re-positioning; and |
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8. |
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to define the correct communication tools and training. |
The expansion of products that the Group offers for the high-end segment has required an
adjustment to the presentation of products at points of sale. The Natuzzi product offering is
increasingly oriented towards the concept of total living. Therefore, single-brand Natuzzi points
of sales have been recently refurnished in order to re-create a complete living room environment,
including the use of interior decorations.
Markets
The Group markets its products internationally as well as in Italy. Outside Italy, the Group
sells its leather furniture principally on a wholesale basis to major retailers and furniture
stores. In 1990, the Group began selling its leather-upholstered products in Italy and abroad
through franchised Divani & Divani by Natuzzi and Natuzzi furniture stores. Since 2001, the Group
has also sold its furniture through directly owned Natuzzi stores and Divani & Divani by Natuzzi
stores. Starting from the second half of 2007, the Group has sold its promotional line in China
through Italsofa stores, of which there were 16 as of the end of 2009.
24
The following tables show the leather and fabric-upholstered furniture net sales and number of
seats sold of the Group broken down by geographic market for each of the years indicated:
Leather and Fabric Upholstered Furniture, Net Sales (in millions of euro)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas(1) |
|
|
139.9 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
% |
|
|
208.6 |
|
|
|
36.0 |
% |
|
|
198.6 |
|
|
|
35.2 |
% |
Natuzzi |
|
|
71.7 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
|
110.4 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
% |
|
|
114.4 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
% |
Italsofa |
|
|
68.2 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
% |
|
|
98.2 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
% |
|
|
84.2 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
|
263.7 |
|
|
|
58.5 |
% |
|
|
323.7 |
|
|
|
55.1 |
% |
|
|
319.4 |
|
|
|
56.7 |
% |
Natuzzi |
|
|
160.1 |
|
|
|
35.5 |
% |
|
|
189.3 |
|
|
|
32.2 |
% |
|
|
191.8 |
|
|
|
34.0 |
% |
Italsofa |
|
|
103.6 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
% |
|
|
134.4 |
|
|
|
22.9 |
% |
|
|
127.6 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rest of the world |
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
45.5 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
Natuzzi |
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
32.8 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
Italsofa |
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
450.6 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
587.8 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
563.5 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
Leather and Fabric Upholstered Furniture, Net Sales (in seats) (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas (1) |
|
|
785,156 |
|
|
|
40.8 |
% |
|
|
1,272,559 |
|
|
|
46.7 |
% |
|
|
1,176,585 |
|
|
|
45.4 |
% |
Natuzzi |
|
|
332,910 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
554,492 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
% |
|
|
560,647 |
|
|
|
21.6 |
% |
Italsofa |
|
|
452,246 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
% |
|
|
718,067 |
|
|
|
26.4 |
% |
|
|
615,938 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
|
943,103 |
|
|
|
49.0 |
% |
|
|
1,211,939 |
|
|
|
44.5 |
% |
|
|
1,225,882 |
|
|
|
47.3 |
% |
Natuzzi |
|
|
415,582 |
|
|
|
21.6 |
% |
|
|
487,821 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
% |
|
|
523,054 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
% |
Italsofa |
|
|
527,521 |
|
|
|
27.4 |
% |
|
|
724,118 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
% |
|
|
702,828 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rest of the world |
|
|
194,961 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
|
237,809 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
189,926 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
Natuzzi |
|
|
70,855 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
90,430 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
87,950 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
Italsofa |
|
|
124,106 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
147,379 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
101,976 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,923,220 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2,722,307 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2,592,393 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Outside the United States, the Group also sells its products to customers in
Canada and Central and South America (collectively, the Americas). |
|
(2) |
|
Includes seats produced at Group-owned facilities and by subcontractors.
Seats are a unit measurement. A sofa consists of three seats; an armchair of one. |
1. United States and the Americas.
In 2009, net sales of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture in the United States and the
Americas was 139.9 million, a decrease of 32.9% from 208.6 million in 2008, and the number of
seats sold decreased 38.3%, from 1,272,560 in 2008 to 785,156 in 2009.
The Groups principal customers are major retailers. The Group advertises its products to
retailers and, recently, to consumers in the United States and Canada both directly and through the
use of various marketing tools. The Group also relies on its network of sales representatives and
on the furniture fairs held at its High Point, North Carolina offices each Spring and Fall to
promote its products.
The Groups sales in the United States and Canada are handled by Natuzzi Americas, which
maintains offices in High Point, North Carolina, the heart of the most important furniture
manufacturing and distribution region in the United States. The staff at High Point provides
customer service, marketing and logistics, handles finance and collections, and generally acts as
the customers contact for the Group. As of March 31, 2010, the High Point operation had 63
employees, 27 independent sales representatives and eight sub-representatives for the United States
and Canada. They are regionally supervised by three Vice Presidents.
26
Invoicing and accounting for the Groups Latin American operations is also managed from High
Point, whereas a new local representative office is now operating in San Paulo, Brazil and takes
care of sales and marketing for all markets south of the US-Mexico border. As of March 31, 2010
Natuzzi Latin American representative office in Brazil had seven sales representatives.
A directly owned store operates in New York City under the brand Natuzzi. In addition, there
are five Natuzzi single-brand stores operating in the Americas that are owned by local dealers and
are located in the US, Mexico (2), Venezuela and Panama. The opening of the first directly owned
store in Brazil is scheduled for May 2010 under the Italsofa brand. The launch of a Natuzzi brand
store in Brazil is planned for 2011.
2. Europe.
During 2009, the Group continued to consolidate its position in Europe by investing in stores
and galleries. Net sales of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture in Europe decreased by 18.5%
to 263.7 million (down from 323.7 million in 2008), with the number of seats sold decreasing by
22.2%, from 1,211,939 in 2008 to 943,103 in 2009.
Italy. Since 1990, the Group has sold its upholstered products within Italy principally
through the Divani & Divani franchised network of furniture stores (now Divani & Divani by
Natuzzi). As of March 31, 2010, there were 103 Divani & Divani by Natuzzi stores and one Natuzzi
store located in Italy. The Group directly owns 22 of these stores, including the store operating
under the Natuzzi name.
Outside Italy. The Group expands into the European markets mainly through single-brand stores
(local dealers, franchisees or directly operated stores). As of March 31, 2010, 128 single-brand
stores were operating in Europe: 20 under the Divani & Divani by Natuzzi franchise brand (seven in
Greece and 13 in Portugal); two Italsofa stores (Spain and Montenegro); and the remaining 106 under
the Natuzzi name (28 in France, 23 in Spain, 11 in Holland, six in the United Kingdom, five in
Switzerland, four in Russia, three in the Czech Republic, three in Poland, two each in Germany,
Slovenia, Croatia, Romania, Latvia, Cyprus, Malta, and one each in Belgium, Sweden, Denmark,
Finland, Ukraine, Hungary, Lithuania, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Estonia). Of these stores,
34 were directly owned by the Group as of March 31, 2010 and all were operated under the Natuzzi
name: 22 in Spain (of which two are outlets), five in Switzerland, four in the United Kingdom, and
one each in Denmark and Sweden. Apart from the Natuzzi stores, the Group also operates 17
concessions in the United Kingdom.
Given the size of the Russian market and its strategic relevance to the Groups future growth,
a local representative office was opened in Moscow in February, 2010 with the aim of managing
sales, marketing and customer service for Russia and Ukraine, and to supervise the opening of new
single-brand stores in the Russian market.
3. Rest of the World.
Middle East. In 2009, net sales of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture in the Middle
East decreased 26% to 10.8 million (down from 14.7 million in 2008), and the number of seats
sold also decreased 26%, from 57,292 in 2008 to 42,334 in 2009.
27
As of March 31, 2010, the Group had a total of 13 Natuzzi stores in the Middle East: four in
Israel, two each in the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Turkey, and one each in Kuwait,
Lebanon and Qatar.
In addition, four single-brand stores were operating under the brand Italsofa in Israel.
Asia-Oceania-Africa. In 2009, net sales of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture in the
Asia-Oceania-Africa decreased 11% to 35.5 million (down from 40.1 million in 2008), and the
number of seats sold decreased 15%, from 177,548 in 2008 to 150,444 in 2009.
Natuzzi Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. acts as a regional office and manages the commercial part
of the business throughout the region. In addition to its subsidiary in Japan and a South Korean
agency, the Group also set up a representative office in Sydney, in order to be closer to the
Australian and New Zealand markets. All of these offices report to the regional office in
Shanghai. The general
strategy for the Natuzzi brand is to further expand the store network throughout the region,
with a strong emphasis on the Chinese market.
As of March 31, 2010, 49 single-brand Natuzzi stores were operating in the Asia Pacific
market: 19 in China, 17 in Australia, five in Taiwan, two in New Zealand, and one each in the
Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, South Korea and Indonesia. The Group also maintains 25
galleries in the Asia-Oceania-Africa region with locations in New Zealand, South Korea, Japan,
Thailand, Indonesia, South Africa, Morocco, Egypt, and Tunisia. The Group also has a gallery
presence in Australia, specifically at 14 David Jones department stores.
In 2007, the Group launched an initiative to redefine the image of its Italsofa brand, with
the objective of positioning Italsofa within a higher market segment in contrast to low-cost
Chinese competitors. As of March 31, 2010, there were 10 Italsofa single-branded stores in China.
The Group is currently planning to further expand its presence in China, specifically with
single-brand stores located in medium-sized cities across the country.
India. The Group is focusing its efforts and seeking to further invest in the Indian market.
A local representative office was opened in Mumbai in the beginning of 2010 to manage sales,
marketing and customer service and supervise the Natuzzi stores and Italsofa retail roll out in the
Indian market.
Expansion into New Markets The Group first targeted the United States market in 1983 and
subsequently began diversifying its geographic markets, particularly in the highly fragmented
European markets (outside of Italy). Although the Group is currently a leader in the
leather-upholstered furniture segment in the United States and in Europe, it is now focusing its
attention on the development of new foreign markets, like Latin America, China and India (Sources:
CSIL, The European market for upholstered furniture, July 2008; CSIL, The US market for
upholstered furniture, October 2007). The Group intends to continue to consolidate its growth in
these markets.
Customer Credit Management The Group maintains an active credit management program. The
Group evaluates the creditworthiness of its customers on a case-by-case basis according to each
customers credit history and information available to the Group. Throughout the world, the Group
utilizes open terms in 81% of its sales and obtains credit insurance for almost 71% of this
amount; 13% of the Groups sales are commonly made to customers on a cash against documents and
cash on delivery basis; and lastly, 6% of the Groups sales are supported by a letter of credit
or payment in advance.
28
Incentive Programs and Tax Benefits
Historically, the Group derived benefits from the Italian Governments investment incentive
program for under-industrialized regions in Southern Italy, which includes the area that serves as
the center of the Groups operations. The investment incentive program provided tax benefits,
capital grants and subsidized loans. In particular, a substantial portion of the Groups earnings
before taxes and non controlling interest from 1994 to 2003 was derived from Group companies to
some extent from such tax exemptions. These tax exemptions expired between 1996 and 2003. The
last tax exemption was related to the subsidiary Style & Comfort S.r.l. and expired on December
27, 2003.
In December 1996, the Company and the Contract Planning Service of the Italian Ministry of
Industrial Activities signed a Program Agreement with respect to the Natuzzi 2000 project. In
connection with this project, the Group prepared a multi-faceted program of industrial
investments for the increase of the production capacity of leather and fabric upholstered furniture
in the area close to its headquarters in Italy. According to this Program Agreement, the Company
should have made investments for 295.2 million and at the same time the Italian government should
have contributed in the form of capital grants for 145.5 million. During 2003 the Company revised
its growth and production strategy due to the strong competition from competitors in countries like
China and Brazil. Therefore, as a consequence of this change in the economic environment in 2003,
the Company requested to the Italian Ministry of Industrial Activities for the revision of the
original Program Agreement as follows: reduction of the investment to be made from 295.2
million to 69.8 million, and reduction of the related capital grants from 145.5 million to
35.0 million. In April 2005, the Company received from the Italian Government the final approval
of the Program Agreement confirming these revisions. The Company received under the
aforementioned project capital grants for 24.2 million. A committee has been appointed by the
Ministry of Industrial Activities to prepare the final technical report for the disbursement of
the remaining capital grants of approximately 10.8 million.
On April 27, 2004, the Technical-Scientific Committee of the Italian Education, University and
Research Ministry approved a four-year research project presented by the Company in February 2002
related to improvement and development in leather manufacturing and processing. The Committee has
approved a maximum capital grant of 2.4 million and a 10-year subsidized loan for a maximum
amount of 3.0 million at a subsidized interest rate of 0.5% to be used in connection with
industrial research expenses and prototype developments (as published on August 20, 2004, in the
Italian Official Gazette (Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana) n° 195). Industrial
research and prototype developments, planned as part of the project, are already underway thanks to
the collaborative efforts of specialized in-house personnel and university researchers from the
University of Lecce and the Polytechnic University of Bari. In February 2007, the Company provided
the aforementioned Committee with the complete list of expenses to be acknowledged under such
project and that had been incurred between August 19, 2002 through December 31, 2003 (such expenses
amounted to 1.0 million). Also in 2007, the Company sent the list of all the costs incurred in
2004 and 2005, amounting to 1.1 million and 1.7 million respectively, to be acknowledged under
the same project. In July 2008, the Company sent the final list of all the costs incurred in 2006
and 2007. As a result of these costs, the Italian Government provided a 2.0 million subsidized
loan and a 1.5 million operating subsidy to the Company in June 2008, in addition to a 0.6
million subsidized loan and a 0.6 million operating subsidy in February 2010.
29
In 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with the Italian Ministry of Industrial
Activities for the incentive program denominated Integrated Package of BenefitsInnovation of the
working national program Developing Local Entrepreneurs for the creation of a centralized
information system in Santeramo in Colle that will be utilized by all Natuzzi points-of-sale around
the world. This agreement acknowledges costs of 7.2 million and 1.9 million for the
development and industrialization program, respectively. On March 20, 2006, the Italian Industrial
Ministry issued a concession decree providing for a provisional grant to the Company of 2.8
million and a loan of 4.3 million, to be repaid at a rate of 0.74% over 10 years. In December
2006, the Company provided the aforementioned Committee with the list of expenses to be
acknowledged under such project and that have been incurred between July 2005 through December 31,
2006 (such expenses amounted to 4.1 million). Additionally, in February 2008 and September 2008,
the Company sent the list of all the remaining expenses incurred up to November 2007 (date of
completion of the program) amounting to 6.7 million. In April 2009, the Italian Government
provided a 3.9 million subsidized loan and a 1.9 million operating subsidy to the Company.
During 2008, the Italian Ministry of Industrial Activities approved a new incentive program,
entitled Made in Italy Industry 2015. The objective of this program is to facilitate the
realization and development of new production technologies and services with high innovation value
in order to stimulate awareness for products that are made in Italy. In December 2008, the Company
submitted to the Italian Ministry of Industrial Activities its proposal, entitled i-sofas, which
is pending approval. The i-sofas program envisions a total investment of 3.9 million, up to
1.7 million of which may be contributed as a grant by the Italian Ministry of Industrial
Activities. In March 2010, the Company was informed by the Italian Ministry of Industrial
Activities that the i-sofas program had been approved but that it did not enter the final list
for the capital contribution allocation because the funds that were budgeted by the Ministry for
such incentive program were already assigned to other companies.
In November 2008, the Puglia regional authorities launched an incentive program in order to
support companies located in the Puglia regional district that intend to invest in new production
process changes, production diversification and industrial research. In January 2009, the Company
submitted its proposal, entitled UthinkLean, which is pending to approval. The UThinkLean
program envisions a total investment of 11.3 million, up to 3.7 million of which may be
contributed as a grant by the Puglia regional authorities. However, there can be no assurance that
the Company will receive any such grants.
In April 2010, Natuzzi S.p.A., as the leader of a coalition of 19 institutions (including
universities, research centers and other industrial companies), submitted to the MIUR (The Italian
Ministry of Education, University and Research) a project proposal entitled Future Factory, which
hopes to be financed using P.O.N. (Piano Operativo Nazionale - National Operating Plan) funds.
This project concerns the research and development of technologies and advanced applications for
the control, monitoring and management of industrial processes. This project anticipates an
overall cost of 17.4 million, of which Natuzzi is supposed to bear 3.3 million ( 2.6 million
as industrial research-related costs, and 0.7 million as experimental activity-related costs).
However, there can be no guarantee that the Company will receive any such grants from the Italian
Government.
Certain of the Groups foreign subsidiaries, including Natuzzi China Ltd and Italsofa Nordeste
S.A. enjoy significant tax benefits, such as corporate income tax exemptions or reductions of the
applicable corporate income tax rates.
30
Management of Exchange Rate Risk
The Group is subject to currency exchange rate risk in the ordinary course of its business to
the extent that its costs are denominated in currencies other than those in which it earns
revenues. Exchange rate fluctuations also affect the Groups operating results because it
recognizes revenues and costs in currencies other than euro but publishes its financial statements
in euro. The Groups sales and results may be materially affected by exchange rate fluctuations.
For more information, see Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Trademarks and Patents
The Groups products are sold under the Natuzzi, Italsofa, Natuzzi Editions and
Editions trademarks. These trademarks and certain other trademarks, such as Divani & Divani by
Natuzzi, have been registered as such in Italy, the European Union, the United States and
elsewhere. In order to protect its investments in new product development, the Group has also
undertaken a practice of registering certain new designs in most of the countries in which such
designs are sold.
The Group currently has more than 1,500 design patents and patents pending. Applications are
made with respect to new product introductions that the Group believes will enjoy commercial
success and have a high likelihood of being copied.
Regulation
The Company is incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Italy. The principal laws and
regulations that apply to the operations of the Companythose of Italy and the European Unionare
different from those of the United States. Such non-U.S. laws and regulations may be subject to
varying interpretations or may be changed, and new laws and regulations may be adopted, from time
to time. Our products are subject to regulations applicable in the countries where they are
manufactured and sold. Our production processes are regularly inspected to ensure compliance with
applicable regulations. While management believes that the Group is currently in compliance in all
material respects with such laws and regulations (including rules with respect to environmental
matters), there can be no assurance that any subsequent official interpretation of such laws or
regulations by the relevant governmental authorities that differs from that of the Company, or any
such change or adoption, would not have an adverse effect on the results of operations of the Group
or the rights of holders of the Ordinary Shares or the owners of the Companys ADSs. See Item 4.
Information on the CompanyEnvironmental Regulatory Compliance, Item 10. Additional
InformationExchange Controls and Item 10. Additional InformationTaxation.
Environmental Regulatory Compliance
The Group operates all of its facilities in compliance with all applicable laws and
regulations.
Insurance
The Group maintains insurance against a number of risks. The Group insures against loss or
damage to its facilities, loss or damage to its products while in transit to customers, failure to
recover receivables, certain potential environmental liabilities, product liability claims and
Directors and Officer Liabilities. While the Groups insurance does not cover 100% of these risks,
management believes that the Groups present level of insurance is adequate in light of past
experience.
31
Description of Properties
The location, approximate size and function of the principal physical properties used by the
Group as of April 30, 2010 are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Size |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(approximate |
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
|
|
|
square |
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
|
|
Unit of |
Location |
|
meters) |
|
|
Function |
|
per day |
|
|
Measure |
|
Santeramo in Colle (BA)
Italy
|
|
|
29,000 |
|
|
Headquarters, prototyping, manufacturing of wooden frames, showroom (Owned)
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
Frames |
Santeramo in Colle, Iesce
(BA) Italy
|
|
|
28,000 |
|
|
Sewing and product assembly (Owned)
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
Seats |
Matera La Martella Italy
|
|
|
38,000 |
|
|
General warehouse of sofas and accessory furnishing (Owned)
|
|
|
N.A. |
|
|
N.A. |
Ginosa (TA) Italy
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
Sewing and product assembly (Owned)
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
Seats |
Laterza (TA) Italy
|
|
|
11,000 |
|
|
Leather cutting (Owned)
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
Square Meters |
Laterza (TA) Italy
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
Fabric and lining cutting, leather warehouse (Owned)
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
Linear Meters |
Laterza (TA) Italy
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
Accessory Furnishing Packaging and Warehouse (Owned)
|
|
|
N.A. |
|
|
N.A. |
Qualiano (NA) Italy
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
Polyurethane foam production (Owned)
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
Tons |
Pozzuolo del Friuli (UD)
Italy
|
|
|
21,000 |
|
|
Leather dyeing and finishing (Owned)
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
Square Meters |
High Point North
Carolina U.S.A.
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
Office and showroom for Natuzzi Americas (Owned)
|
|
|
N.A. |
|
|
N.A. |
Baia Mare Romania
|
|
|
75,600 |
|
|
Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly, manufacturing of wooden
frames, polyurethane foam shaping, fiberfill production and wood and
wooden product manufacturing (Owned)
|
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
Seats |
Shanghai China
|
|
|
44,000 |
|
|
Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly, manufacturing of wooden
frames, polyurethane foam shaping, fiberfill production (Owned)
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
Seats |
Shanghai (Fengpu) China
|
|
|
14,500 |
|
|
Leather cutting, leather and fabric warehouse (Leased)
|
|
|
10,800 |
|
|
Square Meters |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fabric cutting
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
Linear Meters |
Salvador de Bahia (Bahia)
Brazil
|
|
|
28,700 |
|
|
Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly, manufacturing of wooden
frames, polyurethane foam shaping, fiberfill production (Owned)
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
Seats |
32
The Group believes that its production facilities are suitable for its production needs and
are well maintained. The Groups production facilities are operated utilizing close to 73.0% of
their production capacity. Operations at all of the Groups production facilities are normally
conducted Monday through Friday with two eight-hour shifts per day. In 2009, the Group continued
to utilize subcontractors to meet demand variability.
Capital Expenditures
The following table sets forth the Groups capital expenditures for each year for the
three-year period ended December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending December 31, |
|
|
|
(millions of Euro) |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and plants |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
26.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures during the last three years were primarily made to make improvements to
property, plant and equipment, to implement SAP as well as for the expansion of the Companys
retail network. For further discussion see notes 9 and 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statement
included in Item 18 of this annual report. In 2009, capital expenditures were primarily made to
open new Natuzzi stores and Natuzzi galleries, to make improvements at the Groups existing
facilities (those located in Baia Mare, Romania, and other facilities located in and around
Santeramo in Colle, Italy) in order to increase productivity as well as for the purpose of
implementing the SAP system. The Group expects that capital expenditures in 2010 will be
approximately 30 million, which is expected to be financed with cash flow from operations. The
Group plans to direct such capital expenditures mainly to open new stores and galleries, towards
the continued implementation of SAP and to achieve productivity improvements in existing plants and
to complete the process of relocating its existing Chinese facilities to new venues in light of the
anticipated expropriation process relating to its current facilities. The Group expects
approximately 84% of the new store and gallery openings to be in the Europe region and
approximately 16% of the new store and gallery opening to occur in Eastern Europe, the Middle East,
China and India.
Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
33
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
The following discussion of the Groups results of operations, liquidity and capital resources
is based on information derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes
thereto included in Item 18 of this annual report. These financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with Italian GAAP, which differ in certain respects from U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of
the principal differences between Italian GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to the Groups
consolidated net loss and shareholders equity, see Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
Critical Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates The significant accounting policies used by the Group to prepare its
financial statements are described in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Item 18 of this annual report. The application of these policies requires management to make
estimates, judgments and assumptions that are subjective and complex, and which affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities as of any reporting date and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during any reporting period. The Groups financial presentation could be materially
different if different estimates, judgments or assumptions were used. The following discussion
addresses the estimates, judgments and assumptions that the Group considers most material based on
the degree of uncertainty and the likelihood of a material impact if a different estimate, judgment
or assumption were used.
Recoverability of Long-lived Assets Including Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets The
Group periodically reviews the carrying values of the long-lived assets held for use and the
carrying values of assets to be disposed of, including goodwill and other intangible assets, when
events and circumstances warrant such a review. If the carrying value of a long-lived asset is
considered impaired, an impairment charge is recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of
the long-lived asset exceeds its estimated recovery value, in relation to its use or realization,
as determined by reference to the most recent corporate plans. Management believes that the
estimates of these recovery values are reasonable; however, changes in estimates of such recovery
values could affect the relevant valuations. The analysis of each long-lived asset is unique and
requires that management use estimates and assumptions that are deemed prudent and reasonable for a
particular set of circumstances.
In particular in 2009, our market capitalization increased significantly, by approximately
105%, but it is still below our companys book value. Many factors could have contributed to this
situation, including, without limitation, general economic and financial conditions, our financial
results, movement in stock market prices and, from time to time, an illiquid trading market for our
ADSs. As a result of market capitalization and other triggering events discussed in detail in
Notes 9, 23, 26(g) and 26(k) of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this
annual report, the Company had to analyze its overall valuation and performed an impairment
analysis of its long-lived assets, including intangible assets, and goodwill in accordance with
Italian GAAP and US GAAP (whenever the events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may be not recoverable).
Based on this impairment analysis, the Company did not record any impairment loss in its
consolidated statements of operation for the year ended December 31, 2009.
34
Furthermore, the Company would like to underline that the net book value of goodwill (net of
impairment charge) as of December 31, 2009 under Italian GAAP and US GAAP was 0.4% and 1.3% of
total assets, respectively (see notes 10 and 26(g) of the Consolidated Financial Statements
included in item 18 of this annual report).
Recoverability of Deferred Tax Assets Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized
for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the accounting in the
consolidated financial statements of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases, as well as for losses available for carrying forward in the various tax jurisdictions.
Deferred tax assets are
reduced by a valuation allowance to an amount that is reasonably certain to be realized. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are calculated using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the
period that includes the enactment date.
In assessing the feasibility of the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers
whether it is reasonably certain that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of
future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible and
the tax loss carry forwards are utilized.
Given the cumulative loss position of Natuzzi and of most of its Italian and foreign
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 (see note 14 of the Consolidated Financial Statements
included in item 18 of this annual report), management considered the scheduled reversal of
deferred tax liabilities and tax planning strategies, in making this assessment. However, after a
reasonable effort as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, management has not identified any relevant tax
planning strategies available to reduce the need for a valuation allowance. Therefore, at December
31, 2009 and 2008 the realization of the deferred tax assets is primarily based on the scheduled
reversal of deferred tax liabilities (see note 14 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included
in item 18 of this annual report).
Based upon this analysis, management believes it is more likely than not that the Group will
realize only a portion of the benefits of the deductible differences and net operating loss carry
forwards (see note 14 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in item 18 of this annual
report), net of the existing valuation allowances at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Changes in the assumptions and estimates related to future taxable income, tax planning
strategies and scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities could affect the recoverability of
the deferred tax assets. If actual results differ from such estimates and assumptions the Group
financial position and results of operation may be affected.
Allowances for Returns and Discounts The Group records revenues net of returns and
discounts. The Group estimates sales returns and discounts and creates an allowance for them in
the year of the related sales. The Group makes estimates in connection with such allowances based
on its experience and historical trends in its large volumes of homogeneous transactions. However,
actual costs for returns and discounts may differ significantly from these estimates if factors
such as economic conditions, customer preferences or changes in product quality differ from the
ones used by the Group in making these estimates.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts The Group makes estimates and judgments in relation to the
collectibility of its accounts receivable and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts based on
losses it may experience as a result of failure by its customers to pay amounts owed. The Group
estimates these losses using consistent methods that take into consideration, in particular,
insurance coverage in place, the creditworthiness of its customers and general economic conditions.
Changes to assumptions relating to these estimates could affect actual results. Actual results may
differ significantly from the Groups estimates if factors such as general economic conditions and
the creditworthiness of its customers are different from the Groups assumptions.
35
Revenue Recognition Under Italian GAAP, the Group recognizes sales revenue, and accrues
associated costs, at the time products are shipped from its manufacturing facilities located in
Italy and abroad. A significant part of the products are shipped from factories directly to
customers
under sales terms such that ownership, and thus risk, is transferred to the customer when the
customer takes possession of the goods. These sales terms are referred to as delivered duty
paid, delivered duty unpaid, delivered ex quay and delivered at customer factory. Delivery
to the customer generally occurs within one to six weeks from the time of shipment. The Groups
revenue recognition under Italian GAAP is at variance with U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of revenue
recognition under U.S. GAAP, see Note 26(c) to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Item 18 of this annual report.
Results of Operations
Summary Despite a series of challenges, including increasingly stiff industry competition
and reduced consumer discretionary spending as a result of the global economic downturn, aspects of
the Groups performance in 2009 improved as compared with its performance in 2008, although notably
its sales volumes decreased significantly during that time. In 2009, the Group had net losses of
17.7 million, which was a substantial improvement compared to net losses of 61.9 million in 2008,
although the Group did experience a 22.6% decrease in net sales, from 666.0 million in 2008 to
515.4 million in 2009. In 2009, the Group sold 1,923,220 seats, down 29.3% as compared to 2008.
In 2009, net sales of Natuzzi branded products, which targets the high-end of the market,
decreased by 23.4% to 254.7 million (from 332.6 million in 2008), with the number of
Natuzzi-branded seats sold decreasing by 29.9% as compared to 2008. Net sales of the
medium/low-priced Italsofa furniture decreased by 23.2% in 2009, to 195.9 million from 255.2
million in 2008, with the number of Italsofa seats sold decreasing by 28.9
The Groups negative performance in 2009 was principally due to a decrease in the sales volume
of Natuzzi-branded products though it was partially offset by an improvement in gross margin. In
particular, we believe that the underperformance in sales was primarily caused by a number of
ongoing factors in the global economy that have negatively impacted the discretionary spending of
consumers. These economic factors include lower home values, high levels of unemployment and
personal debt, and reduced access to consumer credit. These developments, coupled with the ongoing
malaise of the global financial system and capital markets, have caused a decline in consumer
confidence and curtailed consumer spending.
Due to a decrease in net sales volume of our products, the poor performance of the Groups
retail network, and the low efficiency of the manufacturing plant operating in Brazil, the Group
reported operating losses in 2009 (despite realizing a significant improvement in operating margin
levels when compared to 2008) despite improving its net financial position.
Despite these challenges, the Group continued to invest in the repositioning of the Natuzzi
brand and the reorganization of its sales activities in 2009, as well as in the ongoing
restructuring of its operations, with the aim of regaining its competitiveness and ensuring its
long-term profitability.
36
The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data expressed as a percentage
of net sales for the years indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
64.0 |
|
|
|
71.9 |
|
|
|
72.6 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
36.0 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
27.4 |
|
Selling expenses |
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
|
|
27.4 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
(9.3 |
) |
|
|
(9.9 |
) |
See Item 4. Information on the CompanyMarkets for tables setting forth the Groups net leather-
and fabric-upholstered furniture sales and seats sold, which are broken down by geographic market,
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009.
2009 Compared to 2008
Net Sales for 2009, including sales of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture and other
sales (principally sales of polyurethane foam and leather sold to third parties as well as of
accessories), decreased 22.6% to 515.4 million, as compared to 666.0 million in 2008.
Net sales for 2009 of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture decreased 23.3% to 450.6
million, as compared to 587.8 million in 2008. The 23.3% decrease was due to a combination of
factors, principally (i) a 29.3% decrease in the number of seats sold, (ii) a 0.7% increase in
sales as reported in euro stemming from the depreciation of the euro against the U.S. dollar, and
(iii) a 5.3% increase due to targeted pricing strategies and advertising with respect to certain
product models. Net sales of Natuzzi-branded furniture accounted for 56.5% of our total net sales
in 2009 (as compared to 56.6% in 2008), and net sales of Italsofa-branded products accounted for
43.5% of our total net sales for 2009 (as compared to 43.4% in 2008).
Net sales for 2009 of leather upholstered furniture decreased 22.7% to 413.7 million, as
compared to 535.2 million in 2008, and net sales for 2009 of fabric upholstered furniture
decreased 30.0% to 36.8 million, as compared to 52.6 million in 2008.
In the Americas, net sales for 2009 of upholstered furniture decreased by 32.9% to 139.8
million, as compared to 208.6 million in 2008, and seats sold decreased by 38.3% to 785,156, as
compared to 1,272,560 in 2008. Net sales of the lower-priced Italsofa-branded furniture decreased
30.6% compared to 2008, while net sales of the higher-priced Natuzzi-branded furniture decreased
35.0%. In Europe, net sales for 2009 of upholstered furniture decreased 18.5% to 263.7 million,
as compared to 323.7 million in 2008, due to the combined effect of a 18.0% decrease in net sales
of Natuzzi-branded furniture and to a 19.2% decrease in net sales of Italsofa-branded furniture. In
the Rest of the World, net sales for 2009 of upholstered furniture decreased 15.2% to 47.0
million, as compared to 55.5 million in 2008, due to a 15.2% decrease in net sales of
Natuzzi-branded furniture and to a 15.2% decrease in net sales of Italsofa-branded furniture.
37
Net sales for 2009 of the Natuzzi-branded furniture decreased 23.4% to 254.7 million, as
compared to 332.6 million in 2008, with the number of Natuzzi-branded seats sold decreasing by
29.9%. During 2009, net sales of the medium/low-priced Italsofa furniture decreased 23.2% to
195.9 million, as compared to 255.2 million in 2008, with the number of Italsofa seats sold
decreasing by 28.9%.
Total net sales of Divani & Divani by Natuzzi and Natuzzi Stores decreased 18.2% in 2009 to
96.1 million, as compared to 117.1 million in 2008.
In 2009, total seats sold decreased 29.3% to 1,923,220 from 2,722,307 sold in 2008. Negative
performance was recorded in the Europe region (down 22.1% to 943,103 seats), in the Americas (down
38.3% to 785,156 seats) and the Rest of the World (down 18.0% to 194,961 seats).
The following provides a more detailed country by country examination of the changes in
volumes by brand in our principal markets:
Natuzzi Brand. In terms of seats sold under the Natuzzi brand, the Group recorded
negative results in the United States (-41.9%), Canada (-40.2%), France (-30.3%), Italy
(-14.1%), Spain (-26.3%), Ireland (-47.3%), Portugal (-49.3%), Denmark (-48.6%) and
Belgium (-13.6%). Positive results were reported in Mexico (+13.8%), Korea (+9.2%), and
Israel (+8.7%).
Italsofa Brand. In terms of seats sold under the Italsofa brand, the Group recorded
decreases in many countries, including Holland (-23.1%), Germany (-24.1%), France
(-26.6%), Ireland (-16.1%), Chile (-36.9%), Sweden (-30.4%) and Norway (-18.8%). Positive
results were reported in Korea (+1.4%), Israel (+5.7%), the United Kingdom (+6.2%),
Portugal (+ 1.8) and China (+3.6%).
Other Net Sales (principally sales of polyurethane foam and leather sold to third parties, as
well as of accessories) decreased 17.2% to 64.8 million, as compared to 78.2 million in 2009.
Cost of Sales in 2009 decreased in absolute terms by 31.1% to 329.7 million (representing
64.0% of net sales), as compared to 478.8 million (or 71.9% of net sales) in 2008. The
improvement in cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales, was due to the decrease in the cost of
leather and of other principal raw materials, as well as improvements in material efficiency and
plant rationalization.
Gross Profit. The Groups gross profit decreased 0.9% in 2009 to 185.6 million, as compared
to 187.2 million in 2008 as a result of the factors described above.
Selling Expenses decreased 13.2% in 2009 to 149.6 million, as compared to 172.3 million in
2008, and, as a percentage of net sales, increased from 25.9% in 2008 to 29.0% in 2009. This
increase was mainly due to lower net sales.
General and Administrative Expenses. In 2009, the Groups general and administrative expenses
decreased 6.7% to 46.6 million, as compared to 49.9 million in 2008, and, as a percentage of
net sales, increased from 7.4% in 2008 to 9.0% in 2009 as a result of the Groups decreased net
sales.
38
Operating Loss. The Group had an operating loss of
10.6 million for 2009, as compared to an
operating loss of 35.0 million
in 2008, as a result of the factors described above.
Other Income (expenses), net. The Group registered other income, net, of 3.1 million in
2009 as compared to other expenses, net of 25.8 million in 2008. Net interest expenses, included
in other income (expense), net, in 2009 was
1.1 million, as compared to net expenses of 0.2
million in 2008. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statement included in Item 18 of this
annual report.
The Group registered a 6.9 million foreign-exchange net gain in 2009 (included in other
income (expense), net), as compared to a net loss of 11.0 million in 2008. The foreign exchange
gain in 2009 primarily reflected the following factors:
|
|
|
a net realized loss of 3.1 million in 2009 (compared to a loss of
1.3 million in 2008) on domestic currency swaps due to the difference between
the forward rates of the domestic currency swaps and the spot rates at which the
domestic currency swaps were closed (the Group uses the forward rate to hedge its
price risks against unfavourable exchange rate variations); |
|
|
|
a net realized gain of 2.1 million in 2009 (compared to a loss of
6.3 million in 2008), from the difference between invoice exchange rates and
collection/payment exchange rates; |
|
|
|
a net unrealized gain of 7.9 million in 2009 (compared to an
unrealized gain of 1.1 million in 2008) on accounts receivable and payable; and |
|
|
|
a net unrealized loss of 0.06 million in 2009 (compared to an
unrealized loss of 4.4 million in 2008), from the mark-to-market of domestic
currency swaps. |
The Group also recorded other expenses, included in other income (expense), net, in 2009 of
2.6 million, compared to other expenses of 14.5 million reported in 2008. These expenses
reflected the following factors:
|
|
|
a 3.8 million contingent-liabilities provision for estimated
losses related to some claims (including tax claims) and legal actions in 2009,
while in 2008, the provisions for contingent liabilities amounted to 3.2
million; |
|
|
|
other expenses of 0.6 million deriving from the write-off of fixed
assets in 2009, while in 2008, the other expenses deriving from the write off of
fixed assets amounted to 1.2 million; |
|
|
|
the Group did not record any expenses due to the impairment of
long-lived assets, while in 2008 it recorded 4.7 million for such expense; |
|
|
|
the Group did not record any expenses for one-time termination
benefits, while in 2008 it recorded 4.6 million for such expenses; and |
|
|
|
2.9 million as other income, net in 2009, compared to other
expenses, net of 0.8 million in 2008. |
The Group does not follow hedge accounting and records all fair value changes of its domestic
currency swaps in its statement of operations.
39
Income Taxes. In 2009, the Group suffered a negative effective tax rate of 131.6% on the loss
before taxes and non controlling interest, compared to the Groups effective negative tax rate of
2.2% reported in 2008.
For the Groups Italian companies the negative effective tax rate (i.e., the obligation to
accrue taxes despite reporting a loss before taxes) was due to the regional tax denominated Irap
(see Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 18 of this annual report). This
regional tax is generally levied on the gross profits determined as the difference between gross
revenue (excluding
interest and dividend income) and direct production costs (excluding labor costs, interest
expenses and other financial costs). As a consequence, even if an Italian company reports a
pre-tax loss, it could still be subject to this regional tax. In 2009, most Italian companies
within the Group reported losses but had to pay Irap.
In 2009, the Groups effective income tax rate was negatively affected also by the
considerable increase in the deferred tax assets valuation allowance. In fact, in 2009, most of
the Italian and foreign subsidiaries realized significant pre-tax losses and were in a cumulative
loss position, so management did not consider it reasonably certain that the deferred tax assets of
those companies would be realized in the scheduled reversal periods (see Note 14 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 18 of this annual report).
For some of the Groups foreign subsidiaries (Italsofa Shanghai Ltd, Softaly Shanghai Ltd,
Natuzzi China Ltd and Italsofa Romania), the increase in the effective tax rate was mainly due to
the improvement in profit before taxes and reduction or maturity of tax incentives to which they
were entitled.
Net Loss. The Group reported a net loss of 17.7 million in 2009, as compared to a net loss
of 61.9 million in 2008. On a per-Ordinary Share, or per-ADS basis, the Group had net losses of
0.32 in 2009, as compared to net losses of 1.13 in 2008.
As disclosed in Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual
report, established accounting principles in Italy vary in certain significant respects from
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Under U.S. GAAP, the Group would
have had net losses of 25.7 million, 55.7 million and 60 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, compared to net losses of 17.7 million, 61.9 million and 62.6 million in 2009,
2008 and 2007, respectively under Italian GAAP.
2008 Compared to 2007
Net Sales for 2008, including sales of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture and other
sales (principally sales of polyurethane foam and leather sold to third parties as well as of
accessories), increased 5.0% to 666.0 million, as compared to 634.4 million in 2007.
Net sales for 2008 of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture increased 4.3% to 587.8
million, as compared to 563.5 million in 2007. The 4.3% increase was due to a combination of
factors, principally (i) a 5.0% increase in the number of seats sold, (ii) a 3.9% decrease in sales
as reported in euro stemming from the appreciation of the euro against the U.S. dollar, and (iii) a
3.2% increase due to targeted pricing strategies and advertising with respect to certain product
models. Net sales of Natuzzi-branded furniture accounted for 56.6% of our total net sales in 2008
(as compared to 59.6% in 2007), and net sales of Italsofa-branded products accounted for 43.4% of
our total net sales for 2008 (as compared to 40.4% in 2007).
40
Net sales for 2008 of leather upholstered furniture increased 6.4% to 535.2 million, as
compared to 502.9 million in 2007, and net sales for 2008 of fabric upholstered furniture
decreased 13.2% to 52.6 million, as compared to 60.6 million in 2007.
In the Americas, net sales for 2008 of upholstered furniture increased by 5.0% to 208.6
million, as compared to 198.6 million in 2007, and seats sold increased by 8.2% to 1,272,559, as
compared to 1,176,585 in 2007. Net sales of the lower-priced Italsofa-branded furniture increased
16.5% compared to 2007, while net sales of the higher-priced Natuzzi-branded furniture decreased
3.5%. In Europe, net sales for 2008 of upholstered furniture increased 1.3% to 323.4
million, as compared to 319.4 million in 2007, due to the combined effect of a 1.3% decrease in
net sales of Natuzzi-branded furniture and to a 5.3% increase in net sales of Italsofa-branded
furniture. In the Rest of the World, net sales for 2008 of upholstered furniture increased 22.0% to
55.5 million, as compared to 45.5 million in 2007, due to a 9.9% increase in net sales of
Natuzzi-branded furniture and to a 45.5% increase in net sales of Italsofa-branded furniture.
Net sales for 2008 of the Natuzzi-branded furniture decreased 1.0% to 332.6 million, as
compared to 336.1 million in 2007, with the number of Natuzzi-branded seats sold decreasing by
3.3%. During 2008, net sales of the medium/low-priced Italsofa furniture increased 12.2% to 255.2
million, as compared to 227.4 million in 2007, with the number of Italsofa seats sold increasing
by 11.9%.
Total net sales of Divani & Divani by Natuzzi and Natuzzi Stores increased 21.5% in 2008 to
139.9 million, as compared to 115.1 million in 2007.
In 2008, total seats sold increased 5.0% to 2,722,307 from 2,592,393 sold in 2007. Negative
performance was recorded in the Europe region (down 1.1% to 1,211,939 seats), while positive
results were achieved in the Americas (up 8.2% to 1,272,559 seats) and the Rest of the World (up
25.2% to 237,809 seats).
The following provides a more detailed country by country examination of the changes in
volumes by brand in our principal markets:
Natuzzi Brand. In terms of seats sold under the Natuzzi brand, the Group recorded
negative results in the United States (-2.6%), Italy (-13.7%), Spain (-28.0%), Ireland
(-30.8%), Portugal (-7.4%), Denmark (-14.9%) and Belgium (-1.0%). Positive results were
reported in Canada (+3.7%), Korea (+4.0%), Holland (+18.5%) and China (+20.9%).
Italsofa Brand. In terms of seats sold under the Italsofa brand, the Group recorded
decreases in many countries, including Holland (-11.4%), Germany (-9.7%), Portugal
(-33.0%), the United Kingdom (-2.0%), Ireland (-46.3%), Chile (-68.0%), Sweden (-30.1%)
and Norway (-46.7%). Positive results were reported in Spain (+13.4%), France (+31.2%),
Belgium (+14.7%), Australia (+ 32.4) and China (+599.1%).
Other Net Sales (principally sales of polyurethane foam and leather sold to third parties, as
well as of accessories) increased 10.3% to 78.2 million, as compared to 70.9 million in 2007.
Cost of Sales in 2008 increased in absolute terms by 3.9% to 478.8 million (representing
71.9% of net sales), as compared to 460.6 million (or 72.6% of net sales) in 2007. The
improvement in cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales, was due to the decrease in the cost of
leather and of other principal raw materials, as well as to the lower impact of fixed costs
resulting from the increase in net sales.
41
Gross Profit. The Groups gross profit increased 7.7% in 2008 to 187.2 million, as compared
to 173.8 million in 2007 as a result of the factors described above.
Selling Expenses decreased 0.9% in 2008 to 172.3 million, as compared to 173.9 million in
2007, and, as a percentage of net sales, decreased from 27.4% in 2007 to 25.9% in 2008. This
decrease was mainly due to lower advertising and exhibition costs.
General and Administrative Expenses. In 2008, the Groups general and administrative expenses
increased 1.8% to 49.9 million, as compared to 49.0 million in 2007, and, as a percentage of
net sales, decreased from 7.7% in 2007 to 7.4% in 2008.
Operating Loss. The Group had an operating loss for 2008 of 35.0 million, as compared to an
operating loss of 49.1 million in 2007, as a result of the factors described above.
Other Income (expenses), net. The Group registered other expenses, net, of 25.8 million in
2008 as compared to other expenses, net of 2.6 million in 2007. Net interest expenses, included
in other income (expense), net, in 2008 was 0.2 million, as compared to net income of 1.7
million in 2007. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statement included in Item 18 of this
annual report.
The Group registered a 11.0 million foreign-exchange net loss in 2008 (included in other
income (expense), net), as compared to a net loss of 7.1 million in 2007. The foreign exchange
loss in 2008 primarily reflected the following factors:
|
|
|
a net realized loss of 1.3 million in 2008 (compared to a gain of
5.9 million in 2007) on domestic currency swaps due to the difference between
the forward rates of the domestic currency swaps and the spot rates at which the
domestic currency swaps were closed (the Group uses the forward rate to hedge its
price risks against unfavourable exchange rate variations); |
|
|
|
a net realized loss of 6.3 million in 2008 (compared to a loss of
3.9 million in 2007), from the difference between invoice exchange rates and
collection/payment exchange rates; |
|
|
|
a net unrealized gain of 1.0 million in 2008 (compared to an
unrealized loss of 10.1 million in 2007) on accounts receivable and payable;
and |
|
|
|
a net unrealized loss of 4.4 million in 2008 (compared to an
unrealized gain of 0.9 million in 2007), from the mark-to-market of domestic
currency swaps. |
The Group also recorded other expenses, included in other income (expense), net, in 2008 of
14.5 million, compared to other income of 2.8 million reported in 2007. This income reflected
the following factors:
|
|
|
a 4.7 million expense due to the impairment of long-lived assets
in 2008, while no such expenses were registered in 2007; |
|
|
|
a 4.6 million expense for the one-time termination benefits
incurred in 2008, while no such expenses were registered in 2007; |
42
|
|
|
a 3.2 million contingent-liabilities provision for estimated
losses related to some claims (including tax claims) and legal actions in 2008,
while in 2007, the provisions for contingent liabilities amounted to 3.0
million; |
|
|
|
other expenses of 1.2 million deriving from the write-off of
fixed assets in 2008, while in 2007, the other expenses deriving from the write
off of fixed assets amounted to 2.3 million; |
|
|
|
the Group did not register any refunds from tax authorities in
2008, while in 2007 it registered a refund of 3.0 million obtained from the
Italian tax authorities for income and other taxes not due related to prior years
(in addition in 2007, the Italian tax authorities confirmed that a portion of the
income tax of 0.7 accrued in year 2006, was no longer due); |
|
|
|
the Group did not register any provisions or reversals for legal
actions in 2008, while in 2007 it registered an income of 1.5 million due to
the write off of a provision for legal actions accrued in 2006, which resulted
from a settlement of the claim; and |
|
|
|
0.8 million as other expense, net in 2008, compared to other
income, net of 2.9 million in 2007. |
Since 2003, the Group has not followed hedge accounting and records all fair value changes of
its domestic currency swaps in its statement of operations.
Income Taxes. In 2008, the Group suffered a negative effective tax rate of 2.6% on the loss
before taxes and minority interest, compared to a Groups effective negative tax rate of 22.2%
reported in 2007.
For the Groups Italian companies the negative effective tax rate (or the obligation to accrue
taxes despite reporting a loss before taxes) was due in part to the regional tax denominated Irap
(see Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 18 of this annual report). As
indicated in the Income Taxes section for 2009 above, even if an Italian company reports a
pre-tax loss, it could still be subject to this regional tax. In 2008, most Italian companies
within the Group reported losses but had to pay Irap.
In 2007, the Groups effective income tax rate was negatively affected by the considerable
increase in the deferred tax assets valuation allowance. In fact, in 2007 most of the Italian and
foreign subsidiaries realized significant pre-tax losses and were in a cumulative loss position, so
management did not consider it reasonably certain that the deferred tax asset of those companies
would be realized in the scheduled reversal periods (see Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements in Item 18 of this annual report).
Some of the Groups foreign subsidiaries (Italsofa Shanghai Ltd, Softaly Shanghai Ltd,
Natuzzi China Ltd, Italsofa Bahia Ltd, Minuano Nordeste S.A. and Italsofa Romania) are entitled to
significant tax benefits, such as corporate income tax exemptions or reductions in statutory
corporate income tax rates, the most significant of which will expire in 2012. As a consequence,
some of those foreign subsidiaries reported a lower effective tax rate than the Groups Italian
subsidiaries. See Item 4. Information on the CompanyIncentive Programs and Tax Benefits.
43
Net Loss. The Group reported a net loss of 61.9 million in 2008, as compared to a net loss
of 62.6 million in 2007. On a per-Ordinary Share, or per-ADS basis, the Group had net losses of
1.13 in 2008, as compared to net losses of 1.14 in 2007.
As disclosed in Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this
annual report, established accounting principles in Italy vary in certain significant respects from
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Under U.S. GAAP, the Group would
have had net losses of 55.7 million and 60.0 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively, and net
earnings of 14.5 million in 2006, compared to net losses of 61.9 million and 62.6
million in 2008 and 2007, respectively, and net earnings of 12.3 million in 2006 under Italian
GAAP.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Groups cash and cash equivalents were 66.3 million as of December 31, 2009, as compared
to 47.3 million as of December 31, 2008. The most significant changes in the Groups cash flows
between 2008 and 2009 are described below.
Cash flow generated by operating activities were 33.4 million in 2009, as compared to cash
flow used in operations of 32.0 million in 2008. This improvement in cash flow in operating
activities of 65.4 million from 2008 to 2009 was primarily as a result of improvement in
operating loss of 24.4 million, a decrease in trade receivables of 25.8 million, a decrease in
inventory of 10.8 million, which was partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable of 4.8
million. The decrease in inventories was primarily attributable to overall improvements in
inventory control and reduction in inventory levels, while the decrease in trade receivables was
primarily attributable to a decrease in credit sales. These effects were partially offset by the
negative impact of cash flow used by the reduction of other receivables and accounts payables in
2009.
Cash flow used in investment activities in 2009 decreased 5.0 million to 8.5 million. The
decrease in cash used in investment activities in 2009 was due to lower capital expenditures.
Capital expenditures were 16.0 million and 8.6 million in 2008 and 2009, respectively. In both
2008 and 2009, capital expenditures related primarily to the opening of new Natuzzi stores and
galleries as well as improvements at existing manufacturing facilities intended to increase
productivity (including the purchase of equipment). In 2009, the Group continued to invest in
order to continue the implementation of the SAP system for its domestic and foreign companies. See
Item 3. Key InformationRisk FactorsIntroduction of a new integrated management system.
Cash used by financing activities in 2009 totalled 5.7 million, as compared to 4.0 million
of cash generated by financing activities in 2008. The cash used by financing activities in 2009
was negatively affected by the decrease in short term borrowings and was partially offset by the
higher proceeds of long term-debt.
As of December 31, 2009, the Group had available unsecured lines of credit for cash
disbursements totalling 45.8 million, of which 0.8 million (or 1.7% of the total) were used.
The Group uses these lines of credit to manage its short-term liquidity needs. The unused portions
of these lines of credit amounted to approximately 45.0 million (see Note 11 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report) as of December 31, 2009. Amounts
borrowed by the Group under these credit facilities are not subject to any restrictions on their
use, but are repayable either on demand (for bank overdrafts) or on a short-term basis (for other
bank borrowings under existing credit lines). Given their nature, these lines of credit may be
terminated by the banks at any time. The Groups borrowing needs are not subject to seasonal
fluctuations.
44
In light of the downturn of the global economy and the continuing uncertainty about these
conditions in the foreseeable future, we are focused on effective cash management, controlling
costs, and preserving cash in order to continue to make necessary capital expenditures and acquire
of stores. For example, we reviewed all capital projects for 2010 and are committed to execute
only those projects that are necessary for business operations.
Management believes that the Groups working capital is sufficient for its present
requirements. The Groups principal source of liquidity is its existing cash and cash equivalents,
supplemented to the extent needed to meet the Groups short term cash requirements by
accessing the Groups existing lines of credit. The Group expects to continue relying on existing
cash and cash equivalents as its principal source of liquidity in the future. As of December 31,
2009, the Groups long-term contractual cash obligations amounted to 94.7 million of which 17.4
million comes due in 2010 ( 13.4 million in 2009). See Item 5. Operating and Financial Review
and ProspectsContractual Obligations and Commitments. The Groups long-term debt represented
less than 1.0% of shareholders equity as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 (see Note 16 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report). At December 31, 2009
and 2008 there are no covenants on the above long-term debt. The Groups principal uses of funds
are expected to be the payment of operating expenses, working capital requirements, capital
expenditures and restructuring of operations.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The Groups current policy is to fund its cash needs, accessing its cash on hand and existing
lines of credit, consisting of short-term credit facilities and bank overdrafts, to cover any
short-term shortfall. The Groups policy is to procure financing and access credit at the Company
level, with the liquidity of Group companies managed through a cash-pooling zero-balancing
arrangement with a centralized bank account at the Company level and sub-accounts for each
subsidiary. Under this arrangement, cash is transferred to the sub-accounts as needed on a daily
basis to cover the subsidiaries cash requirements, but any balance on the sub-accounts must be
transferred back to the top account at the end of each day, thus centralizing coordination of the
Groups overall liquidity and optimizing the interest earned on cash held by the Group.
As of December 31, 2009, the Groups long-term debt consisted of 7.0 million (including the
current portion of such debt) outstanding under subsidized loans granted by the Italian government
(see Item 4. Incentive Programs and Tax Benefits) and its short-term debt consisted of 0.8
million outstanding under its existing lines of credit, comprised entirely of bank overdrafts.
This compares to 3.8 million of long-term debt and 9.7 million of short-term debt outstanding
as of December 31, 2008.
As of December 31, 2009, all of the Groups long-term debt and short-term debt were
denominated in euro. For the maturity profile of the Groups long-term debt, please consult the
table labelled Contractual Obligations below. Short-term overdrafts are payable on demand.
Other bank borrowings under existing lines of credit have other short-term maturities. The bulk of
the groups long-term debt bears interest at a fixed rate of 0.74% per annum, with 24.3% of its
long-term debt bearing interest at 2.25% per annum. The Groups short-term debt bears interest at
floating rates, with a weighted average interest rate per annum of 1.18% on the Groups overdraft
borrowing and 0.0% on other short-term borrowing as of December 31, 2009, compared to 3.31% and
6.22%on the Groups overdraft and other short-term borrowing, respectively, as of December 31,
2008. The Group does not have outstanding any other debt instruments, except that it has entered
derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to the risk of short-term declines in the value of
its foreign currency denominated revenues and not for speculative or trading purposes. For
additional information on these derivative instruments, see Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market RiskExchange Rate Risks.
45
The Group maintains cash and cash equivalents in the currencies in which it conducts its
operations, principally euro, U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, Australian dollars and British
pounds.
The following tables set forth the material contractual obligations and commercial commitments
of the Group (of the type required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 5F of Form 20-F) as of December
31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period
(thousands of euro) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
2-3 years |
|
|
4-5 years |
|
|
years |
|
Long-Term Debt(1) |
|
|
6,980 |
|
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
1,634 |
|
|
|
2,074 |
|
Interest due on Long Term Debt (2) |
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Operating Leases (3) |
|
|
87,438 |
|
|
|
16,245 |
|
|
|
28,631 |
|
|
|
21,855 |
|
|
|
20,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Contractual Cash Obligations |
|
|
94,742 |
|
|
|
17,449 |
|
|
|
30,906 |
|
|
|
23,565 |
|
|
|
22,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Please see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of
this annual report for more information on the Groups long-term debt. |
|
(2) |
|
Interest due on long-term debt has been calculated using fixed rates contractually
agreed with lenders |
|
(3) |
|
The leases relate to the leasing of manufacturing facilities and stores by several
of the Groups companies. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Commitment Expiration Per |
|
|
|
Period (thousands of euro) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 |
|
Other Commitments |
|
Committed |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
2-3 years |
|
|
4-5 years |
|
|
years |
|
Guarantees(1) |
|
|
11,595 |
|
|
|
11,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The guarantee is primarily comprised of a guarantee letter provided by a bank in
connection with the Natuzzi 2000 project. The guarantee letter will expire when the Italian
Ministry of Economic Development provides the Company with the final disbursement of the capital
grants already provided. See Item 4. Information on the Company Incentive Programs and Tax
benefits. |
Under Italian law, the Company and its Italian subsidiaries are required to pay a termination
indemnity to their employees when they cease their employment with the Company or the relevant
subsidiary. Likewise, the Company and its Italian subsidiaries are required to pay an indemnity to
their sales agents upon termination of any sales agents agreement. As of December 31, 2009, the
Group had accrued an aggregate employee termination indemnity of 29.6 million. In addition, as
of December 31, 2009, the Company had accrued a provision for contingent liabilities of 14.9
million, a sales agent termination indemnity of 1.2 million and a one-time termination indemnity
benefit of 2.0 million. The one-time termination benefit includes the amount to be paid on the
separation date to certain workers to be terminated on an involuntary basis. See Notes 3(n) and 17
of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report. These amounts
are not reflected in the table above. It is not possible to determine when the amounts that have
been accrued will become payable.
46
The Group is also involved in a number of claims (including tax claims) and legal actions
arising in the ordinary course of business. As of December 31, 2009, the Group had accrued
provisions relating to these contingent liabilities in the amount of 14.9 million. See Item 8.
Financial InformationLegal and Governmental Proceedings and Note 17 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
Related Party Transactions
Please see Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions of this annual report.
New Accounting Standards under Italian and U.S. GAAP
Process of Transition to International Accounting Standards Following the entry into force
of European Regulation No. 1606 of July 2002, EU companies whose securities are traded on regulated
markets in the EU have been required, since 2005, to adopt International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS), formerly known as IAS, in the preparation of their consolidated financial
statements. Given that the Companys securities are only traded on the NYSE, the Company is not
subject to this requirement and continues to report its financial results in accordance with
Italian GAAP and to provide the required reconciliation of certain items to U.S. GAAP in the
Companys annual reports on Form 20-F.
Italian GAAP The are no recently issued accounting standards under Italian GAAP that have
not been adopted by the Group.
U.S. GAAP The new accounting standards under U.S. GAAP relevant for the Company are
outlined below:
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2009-17, Improvements to Financial Reporting by
Enterprises involved with Variable Interest Entities (Formerly FASB Statement No. 46R):
In December 2009 the FASB issued ASU 2009-17 (formerly FASB Statement No. 167) that amends the
guidance on variable interest entities in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No.
810, Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises involved with Variable Interest
Entities (Formerly FASB Statement No. 46R) related to the consolidation of variable
interest entities. It requires reporting entities to evaluate former QSPEs for
consolidation, changes the approach to determining a VIEs primary beneficiary from a
quantitative assessment to a qualitative assessment designed to identify a controlling
financial interest, and increases the frequency of required reassessments to determine
whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. It also clarifies, but does not
significantly change, the characteristics that identify a VIE. ASU 2010-10 is effective as
of the beginning of a companys first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009, and
for subsequent interim and annual reporting periods. Early adoption is prohibited. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU No. 2009-17 on its financial
position and results of operations.
47
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures:
In January 2010 the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06, Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures. The standard update amends certain disclosure
requirements of Subtopic 820-10. This ASU provides additional disclosures for transfers in
and out of Levels I and II and for activity in Level III. This ASU also clarifies certain
other existing disclosure requirements including level of desegregation and disclosures
around inputs and valuation techniques. The final amendments to the Accounting Standards
Codification will be effective for annual or interim reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity for
purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis. That requirement will be
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods
within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in the update do
not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial
adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of these standards, but does
not expect adoption to have a material impact on its financial position and results of
operations.
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-13, CompensationStock Compensation:
In April 2010 the FASB issued Accounting Standards update (ASU) No. 2010-13,
CompensationStock Compensation. The objective of this update is to address the
classification of an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated
in the currency of a market in which the underlying equity security trades. FASB
Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, CompensationStock Compensation, provides
guidance on the classification of a share-based payment award as either equity or a
liability. A share-based payment award that contains a condition that is not a market,
performance, or service condition is required to be classified as a liability. This update
provides amendments to Topic 718 to clarify that an employee share-based payment award
with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial
portion of the entitys equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a
condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, an entity
would not classify such an award as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. The
amendments in this update do not expand the recurring disclosures required by Topic 718.
The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within
those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The Company is currently
evaluating the provisions of these standards, but does not expect adoption to have a
material impact on its financial position and results of operations.
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
The Board of Directors of Natuzzi S.p.A. currently consists of eight members.
The directors and senior executive officers of the Company as of June 18, 2010 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position with the Company |
Pasquale Natuzzi *
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief
Executive Officer |
Antonia Isabella
Perrone *
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Director |
Annamaria Natuzzi *
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Director |
Giuseppe Antonio
DAngelo *
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Independent Director |
Maurizia Iachino Leto
di Priolo *
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Independent Director |
Francesco Giannaccari *
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Independent Director |
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position with the Company |
Mario Lugli *
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
Independent Director |
Giacomo Santucci **
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Independent Director |
Vittorio Notarpietro
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, IR & IT |
Annunziata Natuzzi
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Program Reshaping Committee Director |
Francesco Basile
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Chief Human Resources and Organization Officer |
Umberto Bedini
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Chief Operation Officer |
Giuseppe Cacciapaglia
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Chief Internal Control Systems Officer |
Cosimo Cavallo
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Chief Commercial Officer |
Giambattista Massaro
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Chief Procurement Officer |
Stefano Sette
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Chief Marketing & Product Development Officer |
Giacomo Ventolone
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Chief Institutional Relations & Corporate
Communication Officer |
|
|
|
* |
|
The above mentioned Members of the Board of Directors were elected at the Companys Annual
Ordinary Shareholders Meeting held on July 2, 2008. Their term will expire at the next Ordinary
Shareholders Meeting that will approve the annual accounts for the year ended December 31, 2010. |
|
** |
|
Mr Santucci was appointed at the General Shareholders Meeting held on May 5, 2009. |
Pasquale Natuzzi, currently Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer,
founded the Company in 1959. Mr. Natuzzi held the title of sole Director of the Company from its
incorporation in 1972 until 1991, when he became the Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Antonia Isabella Perrone is a Director and is involved in the main areas of Natuzzi Group
management, from the definition of strategies to retail distribution, marketing and brand
development, and foreign transactions. In 1998, she was appointed Sole Director of a company in
the agricultural-food sector, wholly owned by the Natuzzi family. She became part of the Natuzzi
Group in 1994, dealing with marketing and communication for the Italian market under the scope of
Retail Development Management until 1997. She has been married to Pasquale Natuzzi since 1997.
Annamaria Natuzzi is a Director of the Company and holds 2.6% of the Companys outstanding
share capital. She is currently involved in defining Group strategy. She entered the Group in
1980, first working in Production Management (until 1985) and then with Sales Management (until
1995), mainly dealing with the Italian and European markets. She gained significant experience in
the Research & Development Management, where she remained until 2004. She is the daughter of
Pasquale Natuzzi.
Giuseppe Antonio DAngelo is an Independent Director of the Company and is currently Executive
Vice President of Anglo-America Regions with Ferrero International SA. Before joining Ferrero in
2009, he acquired significant international experience in general management of multinational
companies such as General Mills (from 1997 to 2009), S.C. Johnson & Son (from 1991
to 1997) and Procter & Gamble (from 1989 to 1991). Mr. DAngelo earned his Bachelors of Arts
degree in Economics from LUISS University of Rome in 1988. He received certification from Harvard
Business School in the Advanced Management Program in 2004.
49
Maurizia Iachino Leto di Priolo is an Independent Director of the Company. She has gained
expertise in the executive search field as a Partner at Spencer Stuart Italy, an executive search
consulting firm. Since 2001, she has been advising quoted and private companies on corporate
governance. Since 2007, she has been leading the Governance Practice at Key2people. Ms. Iachino
was President of Save the Children Italy from 2001 to 2007, she is a board member of Fondazione
Franco Parenti, member of the scientific committee of Ned Community, the Italian Community of
Non-Executive Directors and is Member of the De Agostini Executive Committee for the IV
generation.
Francesco Giannaccari is an Independent Director of the Company and is the Vice President for
Tom Ford International and International Franchisees. He is also the CEO for Pelletteria
Artigiana, the company producing leather accessories for Tom Ford. He was Head of International
Operations with Abercrombie & Fitch from 2005 to 2007. Mr. Giannaccari developed his career as
controller for the Rinascente Group (from 1991 to 1997) and subsequently joined the GUCCI Group,
where he became CFO for Gucci Europe (from 1998 to 2001) before accepting the office of Vice
Executive President of Bottega Veneta (a subsidiary of the GUCCI Group NV) from 2001 to 2005.
Mario Lugli is an Independent Director of the Company, he graduated magna cum laude from the
University of Modena and with an LL.M. from Oxford University and he is a lawyer specializing in
corporate law. His professional experience includes service as General Counsel and Head of
Corporate Legal Affairs for important groups such as Luxottica, RCS Media Group, FIAT Group,
Montedison and IRI-Italstat. He is currently a member of the Board of Directors or Statutory
Auditors of major Italian companies such as AMSA S.p.A., InalcaJBS S.p.A., CostieroGas S.p.A.,
Investimenti Infrastrutture S.p.A., ENI Trading and Shipping S.p.A., and ENI Servizi S.p.A. He was
appointed auditor for the Ministry of Justice in 1995.
Giacomo Santucci is an Independent Director of the Company. He is a founder, owner and
consultant of Creative Consulting, a company that combines different experiences in management
consulting services. From 2001 to 2004, he was given various areas of responsibility in the Gucci
Group. He has served as Chief Executive Officer of the Industrial Operations Division of the Gucci
Group, as well as Chief Executive Officer and Vice President of the Gucci Division in Florence.
From 1994 to 2000, he assumed roles of increasing responsibility in IPI Services, including serving
as President of the Asia Pacific & Hong Kong region, General Manager/Director Sales and Marketing
Group, Chief Executive Officer and Board Member, Director of the Group Business Development &
Planning and President of Helmut Lang. He has also served as Senior Manager for McKinsey & Co, as
well as General Manager, International Director of Sales & Marketing and Assistant to the Chief
Executive Officer for Salvatore Ferragamo.
Vittorio Notarpietro is the Chief Financial Officer of the Company. He rejoined the Group in
September 2009. From 1991 to 1998, he was the Finance Director and Investor Relation Manager in
the Group. From 1999 to 2006, he was IT Holding Group Finance Vice President. From 2006 to 2009,
he was the CEO of Malo S.p.A., a leading Italian company in the luxury sector.
50
Annunziata Natuzzi is the Program Reshaping Committee Director and she joined the Company in
1981. She started working in the Production Department and, in two years, worked briefly in all of
the departments of the Group. She has extensive experience in the Groups Italian Sales Department
and in the International Sales Administration Department. She worked in the Groups Human
Resources Department from 1990 to 2007. Annunziata Natuzzi is the daughter of Pasquale Natuzzi.
Francesco Basile is Chief Human Resources and Organization Officer. He joined the Company in
1997 as Recruiting and Training Manager. Mr. Basile previously worked in SIEMENS Nixdorf
Information system AG Group as HR manager and was in charge of trade union relations.
Umberto Bedini is the Chief Operation Officer. He joined the Company in January 2009. Mr.
Bedini previously occupied key functions within a number of large international groups, including
Angelini Pharmaceutical Group, Rockwell Rimoldi, Merloni and Candy Group. Since 2004, Mr. Bedini
has been a partner and CEO of ECA Consulting.
Giuseppe Cacciapaglia is the Chief Internal Control Systems Officer and he joined the Company
in July 1996, primarily focusing on carrying out financial audit activities of the Group.
Cosimo Cavallo is the Chief Commercial Officer. He was a Regional Manager UK, SAE Europe and
Middle East from September 2008 to December 2009. He joined the Company as a Europe Regional
Manager in May 2008. He has also served as Group General Manager in the Sara Lee Corporation for
the Champion Sports Wear and Hanes Casual Wear division. He has been a National Sales Manager
Italy for Fruit of the Loom, RJ Reynolds Tobacco & Quaker.
Giambattista Massaro is the Chief Procurement Officer. He returned to the Company in January
2010 after his service as CEO of Ixina Italy s.r.l. Snaidero Group from 2007 to 2009. From 1993
to 2007, he was General Manager of Purchasing, Logistics and Overseas Operation and a member of the
Board of Directors of the Group. From 1992 to 1993, he was Assistant to Mr. Natuzzi, and from 1990
to 1992, he was Pricing and Costs Manager. He joined the Company in 1987 as a buyer. He also
previously served as Chairman of Natco S.p.A., Natuzzi Trade Service S.r.l. and Lagene as well as
Director of Italsofa Bahia Ltda., Italsofa Romania S.r.l. and Natuzzi Asia Ltd.
Stefano Sette is the Chief Marketing and Product Development Officer. He has also served as
the Natuzzi Brand Group Senior Vice President, Vice President Sales Worldwide and Worldwide Product
Manager. He joined the Company in its Export Sales Department in 1990 .
51
Giacomo Ventolone is the Chief Institutional Relations & Corporate Communication Officer. He
worked in the US market as Brand Manager for Natuzzi Italy from December 2009 to March 2010. From
January 2009 to December 2009, he was Regional Vice President for Latin America. He joined the
company in 1997 and eventually served as Corporate and Internal Communication Manager from February
2004 to March 2007, and Communications Director from March 2007 to December 2008. Mr. Ventolone
began his career as a freelancer with Pryngeps Galleryfrom 1992 to 1995, where he was responsible
for the creation of communication tools for the industry. From 1995 to 1997, he worked in
marketing and sales at De Agostini Diffusione del Libro.
Compensation of Directors and Officers
The Company established a compensation committee in February 2010, and it is composed of two
directors, Mrs. Perrone and Mrs Iachino. As a matter of Italian law, the compensation of executive
directors is determined by the Board of Directors, while the Companys shareholders generally
determine the base compensation for all Board members, including non-executive directors.
Compensation of the Companys executive officers is determined by the Chairman of the Board. A list
of significant differences between the Groups corporate governance practices and those followed by
U.S. companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange may be found at www.natuzzi.com. See Item
16G. Corporate Governance on the CompanyStrategy for a description of these significant
differences.
Aggregate compensation paid by the Group to the directors and officers was approximately 5.3
million in 2009.
The compensation paid in 2009 to the members of the Board of Directors is set forth below
individually:
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Base Compensation |
|
Pasquale Natuzzi |
|
|
280,000 |
|
Antonia Isabella Perrone |
|
|
30,000 |
|
Annamaria Natuzzi |
|
|
30,000 |
|
Giuseppe Antonio DAngelo |
|
|
30,000 |
|
Maurizia Iachino Leto di Priolo |
|
|
30,000 |
|
Francesco Giannaccari |
|
|
30,000 |
|
Mario Lugli |
|
|
30,000 |
|
Giacomo Santucci |
|
|
19,667 |
|
Aldo Uva (*) |
|
|
16,400 |
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Due to his resignation on March 23, 2009. |
For 2010, the Group has launched a new Incentive System called Management
By Process and
Objectives (MBPO). The new system is the natural consequence of the re-definition of the
targets defined by the Board considering the objective impossibility of achieving the targets set
forth in the Business Plan for 2009 2011, which has since been replaced by the 2010 Budget due
to the persisting negative economic conditions generally and with respect to the furniture sector
specifically.
52
The objective of the MBPO is to incentivize an improvement in the business results of the
Group by spurring a return to competitiveness and a renewed focus on customer satisfaction. In
order to safeguard the interests of the Companys shareholders, the new incentive system is taking
advantage of a switch on/off formula that contemplates, as necessary condition in order to
activate the liquidation of 2010 MBPO sheets, the attainment of the Companys target Operating
income including the cost of the new incentive system.
Share Ownership
Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi, who founded the Company and is currently its Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors, beneficially owns 29,358,089 Ordinary Shares, representing
53.5% of the Ordinary Shares outstanding (58.7% of the Ordinary Shares outstanding if the 5.2% of
the Ordinary Shares owned by members of Mr. Natuzzis immediate family (the Natuzzi Family) are
aggregated). As a result, Mr. Natuzzi controls the Group, including its management and the
selection of its Board of Directors. Since December 16, 2003, Mr. Natuzzi has held his entire
beneficial ownership of Natuzzi S.p.A. shares (other than 196 ADSs) through INVEST 2003 S.r.l., an
Italian holding company wholly-owned by Mr. Natuzzi and having its registered office at Via Gobetti
8, Taranto, Italy. On April 18, 2008, INVEST 2003 S.r.l. purchased 3,293,183 American Depositary
Shares, each representing one Ordinary Share, at the price U.S.$ 3.61 per ADS. For more
information, refer to Schedule 13D filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
on April 24, 2008. In relation to the Natuzzi Stock Incentive Plan 2004-2009 (see Item 10.
Additional InformationAuthorization of Shares), the total number of new Natuzzi ordinary shares
that were assigned without consideration to the beneficiary employees in 2006, 2007 and 2008
represents 0.3% of the current outstanding shares. For further discussion see Note 19 to the
Consolidated Financial Statement included in Item 18 of this annual report.
Statutory Auditors
The following table sets forth the names of the three members of the board of statutory
auditors of the Company and the two alternate statutory auditors and their respective positions.
The current board of statutory auditors was elected for a three-year term on April 30, 2010.
|
|
|
Name |
|
Position |
Carlo Gatto |
|
Chairman |
Gianvito Giannelli |
|
Member |
Cataldo Sferra |
|
Member |
Costante Leone |
|
Alternate |
Giuseppe Pio Macario |
|
Alternate |
During 2009, the former statutory auditors of the Group received approximately 224,000 in
compensation in the aggregate for their services to the Company and its Italian subsidiaries.
According to Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, companies must establish an
audit committee meeting specific requirements. In particular, all members of this committee must
be independent and the committee must adopt a written charter. The committees prescribed
responsibilities include (i) the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the external
auditors; (ii) establishing procedures for the handling of whistle blower complaints; (iii)
discussion
of financial reporting and internal control issues and critical accounting policies (including
through executive sessions with the external auditors); (iv) the approval of audit and non-audit
services performed by the external auditors; and (v) the adoption of an annual performance
evaluation. A company must also have an internal audit function, which may be out-sourced, as long
as it is not out-sourced to the external auditor.
53
The Company relies on an exemption from these audit committee requirements provided by
Exchange Act Rule 10A-3(c)(3) for foreign private issuers with a board of statutory auditors
established in accordance with local law or listing requirements and subject to independence
requirements under local law or listing requirements. See Item 16D. Exemption from Listing
Standards for Audit Committees for more information.
External Auditors
On April 30, 2010, at the annual general shareholders meeting, Reconta Ernst & Young S.p.A.,
with offices in Bari, Italy, was appointed as the Companys external auditor for a three-year
period, replacing KPMG S.p.A. See further discussion in Item 16F, Change in Registrants Certifying
Accountant.
Employees
As of December 31, 2009, the Group had 6,935 employees, (of which 3,360 are located in Italy
and 3,575 are located abroad) as compared to 7,569 on December 31, 2008. As of March 31, 2010, the
total number of employees was 6,992 (of which 3,348 were located in Italy and 3,644 were located
abroad).
The following is a breakdown of the Groups employees by qualification for the periods
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
between |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 and |
|
Qualification |
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Top managers |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
+5 |
|
Middle managers |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
+14 |
|
Employees |
|
|
1.306 |
|
|
|
1.125 |
|
|
|
-181 |
|
Blue collars |
|
|
6.080 |
|
|
|
5.608 |
|
|
|
-472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
7,569 |
|
|
|
6,935 |
|
|
|
-634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The average total amount of employees during 2009 was of 6,980 (compared to an average of
7,256 employees during 2008).
We believe in Corporate Social Responsibility and have enjoyed generally good relations with
our employees.
Italian law provides that, upon termination of employment for whatever reason, employees
located in Italy are entitled to receive certain severance payments based on length of employment.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had 29.6 million reserved for such termination indemnities,
with such reserves being equal to the amounts, calculated on a percentage basis, required by
Italian law.
54
As a result of the credit crisis and economic downturn in 2008 that negatively affected order
flows and the Groups sales numbers, the Company, in connection with the adoption of its 2009-2011
business plan, launched an industrial restructuring program in late 2008 in order to increase
productivity while improving product quality. This restructuring program was based on the Cassa
Integrazione Guadagni (or CIG), an Italian temporary and extraordinary lay-off program, and it
involved approximately 1,273 workers in the Groups Italian facilities.
Under persistently difficult business conditions that have negatively affected the Groups
order flow in 2009 and during the first few months of 2010, the Company entered into an important
agreement with the trade unions on May 17 and 19, 2010, pursuant to which, in addition to renewing
the CIG, the Company and the trade unions have agreed on the necessity of improving production
efficiency by rationalizing the Groups production in Italy. The average number of positions that
participated in CIG in the Groups Italian facilities for 2009 was substantially unchanged from
2008.
The extraordinary and temporary lay-off program, which was originally set to expire on June
16, 2010, was extended on June 15, 2010 for a further period of four months by the Ministry of
Labor, with the possibility of further renewing the program for an additional period.
The new extraordinary and temporary lay-off program will involve about 1,500 workers
including some white collars.
Further initiatives taken by the HR department were targeted towards achieving the Companys
strategic goals in order to recover its competitiveness, improve its customer service and to
enhance its product quality. In particular, the HR department:
|
|
|
has launched a new organization, mainly directed at the customer, which is able to act
efficiently and effectively to guarantee further management simplification and cost
rationalization. For the Group, this new organization became necessary to ensure the
creation of value for the consumer and all the stakeholders going forward; |
|
|
|
has launched a revised management plan, entitled My Way, whose objective is to
specify, by the end of 2010, the tools necessary to define the HR management model founded
on the uniqueness of the Company and on the entrepreneur approach. To this end, the
Groups partnership with IULM University of Milan, which has launched a real program of
research in order to define both the Company values (My Vision) and the managing
guidelines (My Making), has been crucial in developing this plan. The results of the plan
will be reflected in the new Values Charter and Natuzzi Management Style; |
|
|
|
has joined the Business International Training Network, which offers different
services, such as institutional and management events about economics, finance, and
development; and |
|
|
|
has confirmed the initiatives of retraining and re-qualification for workers
participating in CIG, in order to facilitate a more effective reintegration of such
workers in the workplace through structured paths in the fields of IT, and workplace
safety. |
The compensation policy, which considers organizational impacts and cost control measures,
continues to be motivated by the values of meritocracy and selectivity. The compensation policy is
compliant with labour market standards, attentive to internal equilibriums, successful in
preserving
the Groups human resources while also making the Company attractive to potential valuable
employees.
55
The Group also maintains a company intranet and, as a major employer in the Bari/Santeramo
area, is an important participant in community life.
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
Major Shareholders
Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi, who founded the Company and is currently Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors, beneficially owns 29,358,089 Ordinary Shares, representing
53.5% of the Ordinary Shares outstanding (58.7% of the Ordinary Shares outstanding if the Ordinary
Shares owned by the Natuzzi Family are aggregated).
Since December 16, 2003, Mr. Natuzzi has held his entire beneficial ownership of Natuzzi
S.p.A. shares (other than 196 ADSs) through INVEST 2003 S.r.l., an Italian holding company
wholly-owned by Mr. Natuzzi and having its registered office at Via Gobetti 8, Taranto, Italy.
The following table sets forth information, as reflected in the records of the Company as of
April 30, 2010, with respect to each person who owns 5% or more of the Companys Ordinary Shares or
ADSs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pasquale Natuzzi (1) |
|
|
29,358,089 |
|
|
|
53.5 |
% |
Schroder Investment Management North America Ltd
(2) |
|
|
4.085.100 |
|
|
|
7.448 |
% |
Quaeroq CVBA (3) |
|
|
2,760,400 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes ADSs purchased on April 18, 2008. If Mr. Natuzzis Ordinary Shares are
aggregated with those held by members of the Natuzzi Family, the amount owned would be 32,158,091
and the percentage ownership of Ordinary Shares would be 58.7%. |
|
(2) |
|
According to the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by Schroder Investment Management
North America on February 16,2010 |
|
(3) |
|
According to the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by Quaeroq CVBA on November
18, 2008. |
In addition, the Natuzzi Family has a right of first refusal to purchase all the rights,
warrants or other instruments which The Bank of New York Mellon, as Depositary under the Deposit
Agreement, determines may not lawfully or feasibly be made available to owners of ADSs in
connection with each rights offering, if any, made to holders of Ordinary Shares. None of the
shares held by the above shareholders have any special voting rights.
As of April 30, 2010 54,853,045 Ordinary Shares were outstanding. As of the same date, there
were 22,655,525 ADSs (equivalent to 22,655,525 Ordinary Shares) outstanding. The ADSs represented
41.3% of the total number of Natuzzi Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding.
56
Since certain ordinary shares and ADSs are held by brokers or other nominees, the number of
direct record holders in the United States may not be fully indicative of the number of direct
beneficial owners in the United States or of where the direct beneficial owners of such shares
are resident.
Related Party Transactions
Since January 2007, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries was a party to a transaction
with a related party that was material to the Company or the related party, or any transaction that
was unusual in its nature or conditions, involving goods, services, or tangible or intangible
assets, nor is any such transaction presently proposed. During the same period, neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries made any loans to or for the benefit of any related party. For
purposes of the foregoing, related party has the meaning ascribed to it in Item 7.B of Form 20-F.
Item 8. Financial Information
Consolidated Financial Statements
Please refer to Item 18. Financial Statements of this annual report.
Export Sales
Export sales from Italy totaled approximately 198.6 million in 2009 down 22.5% from 2008.
That figure represents 44.1% of the Groups 2009 net leather and fabric-upholstered furniture
sales.
Legal and Governmental Proceedings
The Group is involved in legal proceedings, arising in the ordinary course of business with
suppliers and employees.
As already reported in previous Financial Statements, Natuzzi S.p.A has been requested to pay
social security contributions related to prior years. The Company benefited from a national
exemption in connection with personnel employed under Training and Work experience contracts for
the years 1995-2001. In 2004, the European Court of Justice disregarded such exemptions and the
European Commission ordered the Italian Government to collect all of the relevant unpaid
contributions. The National Institute for Social Security (INPS) then issued a bill of payment
of about 18 million, but the Company appealed to the Labor Courts of Bari and Matera, referencing
its compliance with the law in force at the time and invoking the statute of limitations with
respect to periods prior to February 2000. In 2009, the Bari Labor Court cancelled all of the
contributions claimed, with the exception of 0.67 million, which had already been paid. The
Matera Labor Court has not decided yet, but the Company considers it likely that it will obtain the
same decision it did from the Bari Labor Court, and has therefore estimated the relevant probable
risk to be approximately 0.89 million, which has also already been paid. The total amount paid
for the two claims was 1.56 million, of which 0.48 million was already accrued in the 2008
provision and was fully utilized in 2009, and the remaining 1.08 million was accounted for in the
2009 Statement of Operations.
57
The Company intends to request a refund as management and its advisors maintain that such
formal assessments were issued in error by the competent authorities. See Note 20 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
In 2001, the Company brought suit against a competitor alleging copyright infringement. In
2006, the Court in which the suit was filed rejected the Companys claims and ordered the Company
to reimburse the legal costs sustained by the defendant. As of December 31, 2006, the Company
estimated the probable amount of these legal costs to be 1.5 million. This amount was charged to
other income (expense), net in 2006. During 2007, the Company settled its liabilities in
connection with these proceedings through an out-of-court agreement with the opposing party. See
Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
During 2007, the Company charged to other income (expense), net the amount of 2.2 million for
the probable tax contingent liabilities related to income taxes and other taxes of some foreign
subsidiaries. This represents the probable amount that could be claimed back by the tax
authorities in case of tax audit. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Item 18 of this annual report.
Furthermore, in 2007, the Company set up a provision of 0.8 million for contingent
liabilities related to several minor claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual
report.
During 2008, the Company charged to other income (expense), net the amount of 2.2 million
for the probable tax contingent liabilities related to income taxes and other taxes of some foreign
subsidiaries. This represents the probable amount that could be claimed back by the tax
authorities in case of tax audit. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Item 18 of this Annual Report.
Furthermore, in 2008, the Company set up a provision of 1.0 million for contingent
liabilities related to several minor claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual
report.
During 2009, the Company charged to other income (expense), net the amount of 2.6 million
for the probable tax contingent liabilities related to income taxes and other taxes of some foreign
subsidiaries. This represents the probable amount that could be claimed back by the tax
authorities in case of tax audit. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Item 18 of this Annual Report.
Furthermore, in 2009, the Company set up a provision of 1.2 million for contingent
liabilities related to several minor claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual
report.
In addition, the Group is involved in several minor claims and legal actions arising out of
the ordinary course of business.
Apart from the proceedings described above, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is
a party to any legal or governmental proceeding that is pending or, to the Companys knowledge,
threatened or contemplated against the Company or any such subsidiary that, if determined adversely
to the Company or any such subsidiary, would have a materially adverse effect, either individually
or in the aggregate, on the business, financial condition or results of the Groups operations.
58
Dividends
Considering that the Group reported a negative net result in 2009 and the capital requirements
necessary to implement the restructuring of the operations and its planned retail and
marketing activities, the Group decided not to distribute dividends in respect of the year
ended on December 31, 2009. The Group has also not paid dividends in each of the prior three
fiscal years.
The payment of future dividends will depend upon the Companys earnings and financial
condition, capital requirements, governmental regulations and policies and other factors.
Accordingly, there can be no assurance that dividends in future years will be paid at a rate
similar to dividends paid in past years or at all.
Dividends paid to owners of ADSs or Ordinary Shares who are United States residents qualifying
under the Income Tax Convention will generally be subject to Italian withholding tax at a maximum
rate of 15%, provided that certain certifications are given timely. Such withholding tax will be
treated as a foreign income tax which U.S. owners may elect to deduct in computing their taxable
income, or, subject to the limitations on foreign tax credits generally, credit against their
United States federal income tax liability. See Item 10. Additional
InformationTaxationTaxation of Dividends.
Item 9. The Offer and Listing
Trading Markets and Share Prices
Natuzzis Ordinary Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in the form of
ADSs under the symbol NTZ. Neither the Companys Ordinary Shares nor its ADSs are listed on a
securities exchange outside the United States. The Bank of New York Mellon is the Companys
Depositary for purposes of issuing the American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) evidencing ADSs.
Trading in the ADSs on the NYSE commenced on May 15, 1993. The following table sets forth,
for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices per ADS as reported by the NYSE.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York Stock Exchange |
|
|
|
Price per ADS |
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
|
(in US dollars) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
11.65 |
|
|
|
6.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
8.65 |
|
|
|
6.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
9.60 |
|
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
4.63 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
3.51 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
|
4.63 |
|
|
|
3.20 |
|
Second quarter |
|
|
4.10 |
|
|
|
3.16 |
|
Third quarter |
|
|
4.04 |
|
|
|
2.61 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
3.43 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
|
1.96 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
Second quarter |
|
|
2.30 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
Third quarter |
|
|
2.79 |
|
|
|
1.75 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
3.51 |
|
|
|
2.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monthly data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2009 |
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
3.03 |
|
January 2010 |
|
|
3.80 |
|
|
|
3.26 |
|
February 2010 |
|
|
4.65 |
|
|
|
3.40 |
|
March 2010 |
|
|
5.76 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
April 2010 |
|
|
4.99 |
|
|
|
4.51 |
|
May 2010 |
|
|
4.98 |
|
|
|
3.44 |
|
June 2010 (through June 18) |
|
|
3.73 |
|
|
|
3.19 |
|
Item 10. Additional Information
By-laws
The following is a summary of certain information concerning the Companys shares and By-laws
(Statuto) and of Italian law applicable to Italian stock corporations whose shares are not listed
on a regulated market in the European Union, as in effect at the date of this annual report. The
summary contains all the information that the Company considers to be material regarding the
shares, but does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
By-laws or Italian law, as the case may be.
Italian issuers of shares that are not listed on a regulated market of the European Community
are governed by the rules of the Italian civil code as modified by the corporate law reform which
took effect on January 1, 2004 (the Civil Code).
On July 23, 2004, the Companys shareholders approved a number of amendments to the Companys
By-laws dictated or made possible by the so-called corporate law reform. The following summary
takes into account the corporate law reform and the consequent amendments to the Companys By-laws.
General The issued share capital of the Company consists of 54,853,045 Ordinary Shares,
with a par value of 1.00 per share. All the issued shares are fully paid, non-assessable and in
registered form.
The Company is registered with the Companies Registry of Bari at No. 19551, with its
registered office in Santeramo in Colle (Bari), Italy.
60
As set forth in Article 3 of the By-laws, the Companys corporate purpose is the production,
marketing and sale of sofas, armchairs, furniture in general and raw materials used for their
production. The Company is generally authorized to take any actions necessary or useful to achieve
its corporate purpose.
Authorization of Shares At the extraordinary meeting of the Companys shareholders on July
23, 2004, shareholders authorized the Companys Board of Directors to carry out a free capital
increase of up to 500,000, and a capital increase against payment of up to 3.0 million to be
issued, in connection with the grant of stock options to employees of the Company. On January
24, 2006 the Companys Board of Directors, in accordance with the Regulations of the Natuzzi Stock
Incentive Plan 2004-2009 (which was approved by the Board of Directors in a meeting held on July
23, 2004), decided to issue without consideration 56,910 new Ordinary Shares in favor of the
beneficiary employees. Consequently, the number of Ordinary Shares increased on the same date from
54,681,628 to 54,738,538. On January 23, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors, in accordance
with the Regulations of the Natuzzi Stock Incentive Plan 2004-2009, decided to issue without
consideration 85,689 new Ordinary Shares in favor of beneficiary employees. Consequently, the
number of Ordinary Shares increased on the same date from 54,738,538 to 54,824,227. On January 24,
2008 the Companys Board of Directors, in accordance with the Regulations of the Natuzzi Stock
Incentive Plan 2004-2009, decided to issue without consideration 28,818 new Ordinary Shares in
favor of the beneficiary employees. Consequently, the number of Ordinary Shares increased on the
same date from 54,824,227 to 54,853,045.
Form and Transfer of Shares The Companys Ordinary Shares are in certificated form and are
freely transferable by endorsement of the share certificate by or on behalf of the registered
holder, with such endorsement either authenticated by a notary in Italy or elsewhere or by a
broker-dealer or a bank in Italy. The transferee must request that the Company enter his name in
the register of shareholders in order to establish his rights as a shareholder of the Company.
Dividend Rights Payment by the Company of any annual dividend is proposed by the Board of
Directors and is subject to the approval of the shareholders at the annual shareholders meeting.
Before dividends may be paid out of the Companys unconsolidated net income in any year, an amount
at least equal to 5% of such net income must be allocated to the Companys legal reserve until such
reserve is at least equal to one-fifth of the par value of the Companys issued share capital. If
the Companys capital is reduced as a result of accumulated losses, dividends may not be paid until
the capital is reconstituted or reduced by the amount of such losses. The Company may pay
dividends out of available retained earnings from prior years, provided that, after such payment,
the Company will have a legal reserve at least equal to the legally required minimum. No interim
dividends may be approved or paid.
Dividends will be paid in the manner and on the date specified in the shareholders resolution
approving their payment (usually within 30 days of the annual general meeting). Dividends that are
not collected within five years of the date on which they become payable are forfeited to the
benefit of the Company. Holders of ADSs will be entitled to receive payments in respect of
dividends on the underlying shares through The Bank of New York Mellon, as ADR depositary, in
accordance with the deposit agreement relating to the ADRs.
Voting Rights Registered holders of the Companys Ordinary Shares are entitled to one vote
per Ordinary Share.
61
As a registered shareholder, the Depositary (or its nominee) will be entitled to vote the
Ordinary Shares underlying the ADSs. The Deposit Agreement requires the Depositary (or its
nominee) to accept voting instructions from holders of ADSs and to execute such instructions to the
extent permitted by law. Neither Italian law nor the Companys By-laws limit the right of
non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote shares of the Company.
Board of Directors Under Italian law and pursuant to the Companys By-laws, the Company may
be run by a sole director or by a board of directors, consisting of seven to eleven individuals.
The Company is currently run by a board of directors composed of eight individuals (see Item 6.
Directors, Senior Management and Employees). The Board of Directors is elected by the
Assembly of Shareholders at a shareholders meeting, for the period established at the time of
election but in no case for longer than three fiscal years. A director, who may but is not
required to be a shareholder of the Company, may be reappointed for successive terms. The Board of
Directors has the full power of ordinary and extraordinary management of the Company and in
particular may perform all acts it deems advisable for the achievement of the Companys corporate
purposes, except for the actions reserved by applicable law or the By-laws to a vote of the
shareholders at an ordinary or extraordinary shareholders meeting. See also Item 10. Additional
InformationMeetings of Shareholders.
The Board of Directors must appoint a chairman (presidente) and may appoint a vice-chairman.
The chairman of the Board of Directors is the legal representative of the Company. The Board of
Directors may delegate certain powers to one or more managing directors (amministratori delegati),
determine the nature and scope of the delegated powers of each director and revoke such delegation
at any time. The managing directors must report to the Board of Directors and board of statutory
auditors at least every 180 days on the Companys business and the main transactions carried out by
the Company or by its subsidiaries.
The Board of Directors may not delegate certain responsibilities, including the preparation
and approval of the draft financial statements, the approval of merger and de-merger plans to be
presented to shareholders meetings, increases in the amount of the Companys share capital or the
issuance of convertible debentures (if any such power has been delegated to the Board of Directors
by vote of the extraordinary shareholders meeting) and the fulfilment of the formalities required
when the Companys capital has to be reduced as a result of accumulated losses that reduce the
Companys stated capital by more than one-third. See also Item 10. Additional
InformationMeetings of Shareholders.
The Board of Directors may also appoint a general manager (direttore generale), who reports
directly to the Board of Directors and confer powers for single acts or categories of acts to
employees of the Company or persons unaffiliated with the Company.
Meetings of the Board of Directors are called no less than five days in advance by registered
letter, fax, telegram or e-mail by the chairman on his own initiative and must be called upon the
request of any director or statutory auditor. Meetings may be held in person, or by
video-conference or tele-conference, in the location indicated in the notice convening the meeting,
or in any other destination, each time that the chairman may consider necessary. The quorum for
meetings of the Board of Directors is a majority of the directors in office. Resolutions are
adopted by the vote of a majority of the directors present at the meeting. In case of a tie, the
chairman has the deciding vote.
62
Directors having any interest in a proposed transaction must disclose their interest to the
board and to the statutory auditors, even if such interest is not in conflict with the interest of
the Company in the same transaction. The interested director is not required to abstain from
voting on the resolution approving the transaction, but the resolution must state explicitly the
reasons for, and the benefit to the Company of, the approved transaction. In the event that these
provisions are not complied with, or that the transaction would not have been approved without the
vote of the interested director, the resolution may be challenged by a director or by the board of
statutory auditors if the approved transaction may be prejudicial to the Company. A managing
director must solicit prior board approval of any proposed transaction in which he has any interest
and that is within the scope of his powers. The interested director may be held liable for damages
to the Company resulting from a resolution adopted in breach of the above rules. Finally,
directors may be held liable
for damages to the Company if they illicitly profit from insider information or corporate
opportunities.
The Board of Directors may transfer the Companys registered office within Italy or make other
amendments to the Companys By-laws when these amendments are required by law, set up and eliminate
secondary offices, approve mergers by absorption into the Company of any subsidiary in which the
Company holds at least 90% of the issued share capital and reductions of the Companys share
capital in case of withdrawal of a shareholder. The Board of Directors may also approve the
issuance of shares or convertible debentures, if so authorized by the shareholders meeting.
Under Italian law, directors may be removed from office at any time by the vote of
shareholders at an ordinary shareholders meeting. However, if removed in circumstances where
there was no just cause, such directors may have a claim for damages against the Company. Directors
may resign at any time by written notice to the Board of Directors and to the chairman of the board
of statutory auditors. The Board of Directors must appoint substitute directors to fill vacancies
arising from removals or resignations, subject to the approval of the board of statutory auditors,
to serve until the next ordinary shareholders meeting. If at any time more than half of the
members of the Board of Directors appointed by the Assembly of Shareholders resign, such
resignation is ineffective until the majority of the new Board of Directors has been appointed. In
such a case, the remaining members of the Board of Directors (or the board of statutory auditors if
all the members of the Board of Directors have resigned or ceased to be directors) must promptly
call an ordinary shareholders meeting to appoint the new directors.
Shareholders determine the remuneration of the directors at ordinary shareholders meetings at
which they are appointed. The Board of Directors, after consultation with the board of statutory
auditors, may determine the remuneration of directors that perform management or other special
services for the Company, such as the managing director, within a maximum amount established by the
shareholders. Directors are entitled to reimbursement for expenses reasonably incurred in
connection with their functions.
Statutory Auditors In addition to electing the Board of Directors, the Assembly of
Shareholders, at ordinary shareholders meetings of the Company, elects a board of statutory
auditors (collegio sindacale), appoint its chairman and set the compensation of its members. The
statutory auditors are elected for a term of three fiscal years, may be re-elected for successive
terms and may be removed only for cause and with the approval of a competent court. Expiration of
their office will have no effect until a new board is appointed. Membership of the board of
statutory auditors is subject to certain good standing, independence and professional requirements,
and shareholders must be informed as to the offices the proposed candidates hold in other companies
prior to or at the time of their election. In particular, at least one member must be a certified
auditor.
The Companys By-laws provide that the board of statutory auditors shall consist of three
statutory auditors and two alternate statutory auditors (who are automatically substituted for a
statutory auditor who resigns or is otherwise unable to serve).
63
The Companys board of statutory auditors is required, among other things, to verify that the
Company (i) complies with applicable laws and its By-laws, (ii) respects principles of good
governance, and (iii) maintains adequate organizational structure and administrative and accounting
systems. The Companys board of statutory auditors is required to meet at least once every ninety
days. The board of statutory auditors reports to the annual shareholders meeting on the results
of its activity and the results of the Companys operations. In addition, the statutory auditors
of the
Company must be present at meetings of the Companys Board of Directors and shareholders
meetings.
The statutory auditors may decide to call a meeting of the shareholders or the Board of
Directors, ask the directors information about the management of the Company, carry out inspections
and verifications at the Company and exchange information with the Companys external auditors.
Additionally, the statutory auditors have the power to initiate a liability action against one or
more directors after adopting a resolution with an affirmative vote by two thirds of the auditors
in office. Any shareholder may submit a complaint to the board of statutory auditors regarding
facts that such shareholder believes should be subject to scrutiny by the board of statutory
auditors, which must take any complaint into account in its report to the shareholders meeting.
If shareholders collectively representing 5% of the Companys share capital submit such a
complaint, the board of statutory auditors must promptly undertake an investigation and present its
findings and any recommendations to a shareholders meeting (which must be convened immediately if
the complaint appears to have a reasonable basis and there is an urgent need to take action). The
board of statutory auditors may report to a competent court serious breaches of directors duties.
External Auditor The Civil Code requires most companies to appoint an external auditor or a
firm of external auditors, each of them qualified to act in such capacity under Italian law, that
shall verify during the fiscal year, that (i) the companys accounting records are correctly kept
and accurately reflect the companys activities, and (ii) that the financial statements correspond
to the accounting records and the verifications conducted by the external auditors and comply with
applicable rules. The external auditor or the firm of external auditors express their opinion on
the financial statements in a report that may be consulted by the shareholders prior to the annual
shareholders meeting.
The external auditor or the firm of external auditors is appointed for a three-year term and
its compensation is determined by a vote at an ordinary shareholders meeting, having heard the
board of statutory auditors, and may be removed only for just cause by a vote of the shareholders
meeting and with the approval of a competent court.
On April 30, 2010, the Companys shareholders appointed Reconta Ernst & Young S.p.A., with
registered offices at Via Po, 32, Rome, Italy, as its external auditor for three-year term.
For the entire duration of their office the external auditors or the firm of external auditors
must meet certain requirements provided for by law.
Meetings of Shareholders Shareholders are entitled to attend and vote at ordinary and
extraordinary shareholders meetings. Votes may be cast personally or by proxy. Shareholder
meetings may be called by the Companys Board of Directors (or the board of statutory auditors) and
must be called if requested by holders of at least 10% of the issued shares. If a shareholders
meeting is not called despite the request by shareholders and such refusal is unjustified, a
competent court may call the meeting. Shareholders are not entitled to request that a meeting of
shareholders be convened to vote on matters which, as a matter of law, shall be resolved on the
basis of a proposal, plan or report by the Companys Board of Directors.
64
The Company may hold general meetings of shareholders at its registered office in Santeramo,
or elsewhere within Italy or at locations outside Italy, following publication of notice of the
meeting in any of the following Italian newspapers: Il Sole 24 Ore, Corriere della Sera or La
Repubblica at least 15 days before the date fixed for the meeting.
The Assembly of Shareholders must be convened at least once a year. The Companys annual
stand-alone financial statements are prepared by the Board of Directors and submitted for approval
to the ordinary shareholders meeting, which must be convened within 120 days after the end of the
fiscal year to which such financial statements relate. This term may be extended to up to 180 days
after the end of the fiscal year, as long as the Company continues to be bound by law to draw up
consolidated financial statements or if particular circumstances concerning its structure or its
purposes so require. At ordinary shareholders meetings, shareholders also appoint the external
auditors, approve the distribution of dividends, appoint the Board of Directors and statutory
auditors, determine their remuneration and vote on any matter the resolution or authorization of
which is entrusted to them by law.
Extraordinary shareholders meetings may be called to vote on proposed amendments to the
By-laws, issuance of convertible debentures, mergers and de-mergers, capital increases and
reductions, when such resolutions may not be taken by the Board of Directors. Liquidation of the
Company must be resolved by an extraordinary shareholders meeting.
The notice of a shareholders meeting may specify up to two meeting dates for an ordinary or
extraordinary shareholders meeting; such meeting dates are generally referred to as calls.
The quorum for an ordinary meeting of shareholders is 50% of the Ordinary Shares, and
resolutions are carried by the majority of Ordinary Shares present or represented. At an adjourned
ordinary meeting, no quorum is required, and the resolutions are carried by the majority of
Ordinary Shares present or represented. Certain matters, such as amendments to the By-laws, the
issuance of shares, the issuance of convertible debentures and mergers and de-mergers may only be
effected at an extraordinary meeting, at which special voting rules apply. Resolutions at an
extraordinary meeting of the Company are carried, on first call, by a majority of the Ordinary
Shares. An adjourned extraordinary meeting is validly held with a quorum of one-third of the
issued shares and its resolutions are carried by a majority of at least two-thirds of the holders
of shares present or represented at such meeting. In addition, certain matters (such as a change
in purpose or corporate form of the company, the transfer of its registered office outside Italy,
its liquidation prior to the term set forth in its By-laws, the extension of the term and the
issuance of preferred shares) must be carried by the holders of more than one-third of the issued
shares and more than two-thirds of the shares present and represented at such meeting.
According to the By-laws, in order to attend any shareholders meeting, shareholders, at least
five days prior to the date fixed for the meeting, must deposit their share certificates at the
offices of the Company or with such banks as may be specified in the notice of meeting, in exchange
for an admission ticket. Owners of ADRs may make special arrangements with the Depositary for the
beneficial owners of such ADRs to attend shareholders meetings, but not to vote at or formally
address such meetings. The procedures for making such arrangements will be specified in the notice
of such meeting to be mailed by the Depositary to the owners of ADRs.
Shareholders may appoint proxies by delivering in writing an appropriate power of attorney to
the Company. Directors, auditors and employees of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries may
not be proxies and any one proxy cannot represent more than 20 shareholders.
65
Preemptive Rights Pursuant to Italian law, holders of Ordinary Shares or of debentures
convertible into shares, if any exist, are entitled to subscribe for the issuance of shares,
debentures convertible into shares and rights to subscribe for shares, in proportion to their
holdings, unless such issues are for non-cash consideration or preemptive rights are waived or
limited by an extraordinary resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of holders of more than 50%
of the Ordinary
Shares (whether at an extraordinary or adjourned extraordinary meeting) and such waiver or
limitation is required in the interest of the Company. There can be no assurance that the holders
of ADSs may be able to exercise fully any preemptive rights pertaining to Ordinary Shares.
Preference Shares. Other Securities The Companys By-laws allow the Company to issue
preference shares with limited voting rights, to issue other classes of equity securities with
different economic and voting rights, to issue so-called participation certificates with limited
voting rights, as well as so-called tracking stock. The power to issue such financial instruments
is attributed to the extraordinary meeting of shareholders.
The Company, by resolution of the Board of Directors, may issue debt securities
non-convertible into shares, while it may issue debt securities convertible into shares through a
resolution of the extraordinary shareholders meeting.
Segregation of Assets and Proceeds The Company, by means of an extraordinary shareholders
meeting resolution, may approve the segregation of certain assets into one or more separate pools.
Such pools of assets may have an aggregate value not exceeding 10% of the shareholders equity of
the company. Each pool of assets must be used exclusively for the carrying out of a specific
business and may not be attached by the general creditors of the Company. Similarly, creditors
with respect to such specific business may only attach those assets of the Company that are
included in the corresponding pool. Tort creditors, on the other hand, may always attach any
assets of the Company. The Company may issue securities carrying economic and administrative
rights relating to a pool. In addition, financing agreements relating to the funding of a specific
business may provide that the proceeds of such business be used exclusively to repay the financing.
Such proceeds may be attached only by the financing party and such financing party would have no
recourse against other assets of the Company.
The Company has no present intention to enter into any such transaction and none is currently
in effect.
Liquidation Rights Pursuant to Italian law and subject to the satisfaction of the claims of
all other creditors, shareholders are entitled to a distribution in liquidation that is equal to
the nominal value of their shares (to the extent available out of the net assets of the Company).
Holders of preferred shares, if any such shares are issued in the future by the Company, may be
entitled to a priority right to any such distribution from liquidation up to their par value.
Thereafter, all shareholders would rank equally in their claims to the distribution or surplus
assets, if any. Ordinary Shares rank pari passu among themselves in liquidation.
Purchase of Shares by the Company The Company is permitted to purchase shares, subject to
certain conditions and limitations provided for by Italian law. Shares may only be purchased out of
profits available for dividends or out of distributable reserves, in each case as appearing on the
latest shareholder-approved stand-alone financial statements. Further, the Company may only
repurchase fully paid-in shares. Such purchases must be authorized by the Assembly of Shareholders
at an ordinary shareholders meeting. The number of shares to be acquired, together with any
shares previously acquired by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, may not (except in limited
circumstances) exceed in the aggregate 10% of the total number of shares then issued and the
aggregate purchase price of such shares may not exceed the earnings reserve specifically approved
by shareholders. Shares held in excess of such 10% limit must be sold within one year of the date
of purchase. Similar limitations apply with respect to purchases of the Companys shares by its
subsidiaries.
66
A corresponding reserve equal to the purchase price of such shares must be created in the
balance sheet, and such reserve is not available for distribution, unless such shares are sold or
cancelled. Shares purchased and held by the Company may be resold only pursuant to a resolution
adopted at an ordinary shareholders meeting. The voting rights attaching to the shares held by
the Company or its subsidiaries cannot be exercised, but the shares can be counted for quorum
purposes in shareholders meetings. Dividends attaching to such shares will accrue to the benefit
of other shareholders; pre-emptive rights attaching to such shares will accrue to the benefit of
other shareholders, unless the shareholders meeting authorizes the Company to exercise, in whole
or in part, the pre-emptive rights thereof.
In May 2009, the ordinary shareholders meeting of the Company approved a share buyback
program as proposed by the Board of Directors. As of the date hereof, the share buyback program
has not been implemented, but it can be executed within 18 months from the date of authorization at
a shareholders meeting.
The share buyback program will be for a maximum of two million Natuzzi ordinary shares, to be
purchased within a price range of minimum U.S.$ 1.40 per share and maximum according to Rule 10b-18
of the Securities Exchange Act with reference to the Market Price and in case of purchase out of
the market a maximum of 5% in excess of the Market Price.
As of June 18, 2010, the Company has not purchased any of its shares as part of the
aforementioned share buyback program.
The Company does not own any of its ordinary shares.
Notification of the Acquisition of Shares In accordance with Italian antitrust laws, the
Italian Antitrust Authority is required to prohibit the acquisition of control in a company which
would thereby create or strengthen a dominant position in the domestic market or a significant part
thereof and which would result in the elimination or substantial reduction, on a lasting basis, of
competition, provided that certain turnover thresholds are exceeded. However, if the turnover of
the acquiring party and the company to be acquired exceed certain other monetary thresholds, the
antitrust review of the acquisition falls within the exclusive jurisdiction of the European
Commission.
Minority Shareholders Rights. Withdrawal Rights Shareholders resolutions which are not
adopted in conformity with applicable law or the Companys By-laws may be challenged (with certain
limitations and exceptions) within ninety days by absent, dissenting or abstaining shareholders
representing individually or in the aggregate at least 5% of Companys share capital (as well as by
the Board of Directors or the board of statutory auditors). Shareholders not reaching this
threshold or shareholders not entitled to vote at Companys meetings may only claim damages
deriving from the resolution.
Dissenting or absent shareholders may require the Company to buy back their shares as a result
of shareholders resolutions approving, among others things, material modifications of the
Companys corporate purpose or of the voting rights of its shares, the transformation of the
Company from a stock corporation into a different legal entity, or the transfer of the Companys
registered office outside Italy. According to the reform, the buy-back would occur at a price
established by the Board of Directors, upon consultation with the board of statutory auditors and
the Companys external auditor, having regard to the net assets value of the Company, its
prospective earnings and the market value of its shares, if any. The Companys By-laws may set
forth different criteria to determine the consideration to be paid to dissenting shareholders in
such buy-backs.
67
Each shareholder may bring to the attention of the board of statutory auditors facts or
actions which are deemed wrongful. If such shareholders represent more than 5% of the share
capital of the Company, the board of statutory auditors must investigate without delay and report
its findings and recommendations to the shareholders meeting.
Shareholders representing more than 10% of the Companys share capital have the right to
report to a competent court serious breaches of the duties of the directors, which may be
prejudicial to the Company or to its subsidiaries. In addition, shareholders representing at least
20% of the Companys share capital may commence derivative suits before a competent court against
its directors, statutory auditors and general managers.
The Company may waive or settle the suit unless shareholders holding at least 20% of the
shares vote against such waiver or settlement. The Company will reimburse the legal costs of such
action in the event that the claim of such shareholders is successful and the court does not award
such costs against the relevant directors, statutory auditors or general managers.
Any dispute arising out of or in connection with the By-Laws that may arise between the
Company and its shareholders, directors, or liquidators shall fall under the exclusive jurisdiction
of the Tribunal of Bari (Italy).
Liability for Mismanagement of Subsidiaries Under Italian law, companies and other legal
entities that, acting in their own interest or the interest of third parties, mismanage a company
subject to their direction and coordination powers are liable to such companys shareholders and
creditors for ensuing damages suffered by such shareholders. This liability is excluded if (i) the
ensuing damage is fully eliminated, including through subsequent transactions, or (ii) the damage
is effectively offset by the global benefits deriving in general to the company from the continuing
exercise of such direction and coordination powers. Direction and coordination powers are presumed
to exist, among other things, with respect to consolidated subsidiaries.
The Company is subject to the direction and coordination of INVEST 2003 S.r.l.
Certain Contracts
As of March 31, 2010, the Group entrusted approximately 7.8% of its production needs,
primarily relating to the assembly of raw materials and finished parts into finished products, to
subcontractors located either in, or within a 25-mile radius of the Santeramo area.
Exchange Controls
There are currently no exchange controls, as such, in Italy restricting rights deriving from
the ownership of shares. Residents and non-residents of Italy may hold foreign currency and
foreign securities of any kind, within and outside Italy. Non-residents may invest in Italian
securities without restriction and may transfer to and from Italy cash, instruments of credit and
securities, in both foreign currency and Euro, representing interest, dividends, other asset
distributions and the proceeds of any dispositions.
68
Certain procedural requirements, however, are imposed by law. Regulations on the use of cash
and securities are contained in the legislative decree N.231 of November 21, 2007, which
implemented the anti-laundering directives n.2005/60 and 2006/70 of the European Union. Such
legislation requires that transfers into or out of Italy of cash or securities in excess of 12,500
be reported in writing to the Bank of Italy by residents or non-residents that effect such
transfers
directly, or by credit institutions and other intermediaries that effect such transactions on
their behalf. Credit institutions and other intermediaries effecting such transactions on behalf of
residents or non-residents of Italy are required to maintain records of such transactions for ten
years, which may be inspected at any time by Italian tax and judicial authorities. Non-compliance
with the reporting and record-keeping requirements may result in administrative fines or, in the
case of false reporting and in certain cases of incomplete reporting, criminal penalties. The Bank
of Italy is required to maintain reports for ten years and may use them, directly or through other
government offices, to police money laundering, tax evasion and any other unlawful activity.
Individuals, non-profit entities and partnerships that are residents of Italy must disclose on
their annual tax returns all investments and financial assets held outside Italy, as well as the
total amount of transfers to, from, within and between countries other than Italy relating to such
foreign investments or financial assets, even if at the end of the taxable period foreign
investments or financial assets are no longer owned. Generally, no such tax disclosure is required
if the total value of the foreign investments or financial assets at the end of the taxable period
or the total amount of the transfers effected during the fiscal year does not exceed 10,000. In
addition, no such tax disclosure is required in respect of securities deposited for management with
qualified Italian financial intermediaries and in respect of contracts entered into through their
intervention, provided that the items of income derived from such foreign financial assets are
collected through the intervention of the same intermediaries. Corporate residents of Italy are
exempt from these tax disclosure requirements with respect to their annual tax returns because this
information is required to be discussed in their financial statements.
There can be no assurance that the current regulatory environment in or outside Italy will
persist or that particular policies presently in effect will be maintained, although Italy is
required to maintain certain regulations and policies by virtue of its membership of the EU and
other international organizations and its adherence to various bilateral and multilateral
international agreements.
Taxation
The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal and Italian tax matters. The summary
contains a description of the principal United States federal and Italian tax consequences of the
purchase, ownership and disposition of Ordinary Shares or ADSs by a holder who is a citizen or
resident of the United States or a U.S. corporation or who otherwise will be subject to United
States federal income tax on a net income basis in respect of the Ordinary Shares or ADSs. The
summary is not a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to
a decision to purchase or hold Ordinary Shares or ADSs. In particular, the summary deals only with
beneficial owners who will hold Ordinary Shares or ADSs as capital assets and does not address the
tax treatment of a beneficial owner who owns 10% or more of the voting shares of the Company or who
may be subject to special tax rules, such as banks, tax-exempt entities, insurance companies or
dealers in securities or currencies, or persons that will hold Ordinary Shares or ADSs as a
position in a straddle for tax purposes or as part of a constructive sale or a conversion
transaction or other integrated investment comprised of Ordinary Shares or ADSs and one or more
other investments. The summary does not discuss the treatment of Ordinary Shares or ADSs that are
held in connection with a permanent establishment through which a non-resident beneficial owner
carries on business or performs personal services in Italy.
69
The summary is based upon tax laws and practice of the United States and Italy in effect on
the date of this annual report, which are subject to change.
Investors and prospective investors in Ordinary Shares or ADSs should consult their own
advisors as to the U.S., Italian or other tax consequences of the purchase, beneficial ownership
and disposition of Ordinary Shares or ADSs, including, in particular, the effect of any state or
local tax laws.
For purposes of the summary, beneficial owners of Ordinary Shares or ADSs who are considered
residents of the United States for purposes of the current income tax convention between the United
States and Italy (the Income Tax Convention), and are not subject to an anti-treaty shopping
provision that applies in limited circumstances, are referred to as U.S. owners. Beneficial
owners who are citizens or residents of the United States, corporations organized under U.S. law,
and U.S. partnerships, estates or trusts (to the extent their income is subject to U.S. tax either
directly or in the hands of partners or beneficiaries) generally will be considered to be residents
of the United States under the Income Tax Convention. Special rules apply to U.S. owners who are
also residents of Italy. A new tax treaty was signed on August 25, 1999, was only recently
ratified by Italy, pursuant to Law No. 20 of March 3, 2009, and has finally entered into force on
1.1.2010. The new treaty has not changed significantly the provisions of the former Income Tax
Convention.
For the purpose of the Income Tax Convention and the United States Internal Revenue Code of
1986, beneficial owners of ADRs evidencing ADSs will be treated as the beneficial owners of the
Ordinary Shares represented by those ADSs.
Italian Tax Considerations As a general rule, Italian laws provide for the withholding of
income tax at a 27% rate on dividends paid by Italian companies to shareholders who are not
residents of Italy for tax purposes. Italian laws provide a mechanism under which non-resident
shareholders can claim a refund of up to four-ninths of Italian withholding taxes on dividend
income (i.e. 12%) by establishing to the Italian tax authorities that the dividend income was
subject to income tax in another jurisdiction in an amount at least equal to the total refund
claimed. U.S. owners should consult their own tax advisers concerning the possible availability of
this refund, which traditionally has been payable only after extensive delays. Alternatively,
reduced rates (normally 15%) may apply to non-resident shareholders who are entitled to, and comply
with procedures for claiming, benefits under an income tax convention.
Under the Income Tax Convention, dividends derived and beneficially owned by U.S. owners are
subject to an Italian withholding tax at a reduced rate of 15%.
However, the amount initially made available to the Depositary for payment to U.S. owners will
reflect withholding at the 27% rate. U.S. owners who comply with the certification procedures
described below may then claim an additional payment of 12% of the dividend (representing the
difference between the 27% rate and the 15% rate, and referred to herein as a treaty refund).
The certification procedure will require U.S. owners (i) to obtain from the U.S. Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) a form of certification required by the Italian tax authorities with respect to
each dividend payment (Form 6166), unless a previously filed certification will be effective on the
dividend payment date (such certificates are effective until March 31 of the year following
submission), (ii) to produce a statement whereby the U.S. owner represents to be a U.S. owner
individual or corporation and does not maintain a permanent establishment in Italy, and (iii) to
set forth other required information. IRS Form 6166 may be obtained by filing a request for
certification on IRS Form 8802. (Additional information, including IRS Form 8802, can be obtained
from the IRS website at www.irs.gov. Information appearing on the IRS website is not incorporated
by reference into this document.) The time for processing requests for certification by the IRS
normally is six to eight weeks. Accordingly, in order to be eligible for the procedure described
below, U.S. owners should begin the process of
obtaining certificates as soon as possible after receiving instructions from the Depositary on
how to claim a treaty refund.
70
The Depositarys instructions will specify certain deadlines for delivering to the Depositary
the documentation required to obtain a treaty refund, including the certification that the U.S.
owners must obtain from the IRS. In the case of ADSs held by U.S. owners through a broker or other
financial intermediary, the required documentation should be delivered to such financial
intermediary for transmission to the Depositary. In all other cases, the U.S. owners should deliver
the required documentation directly to the Depositary. The Company and the Depositary have agreed
that if the required documentation is received by the Depositary on or within 30 days after the
dividend payment date and, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, such documentation satisfies
the requirements for a refund by the Company of Italian withholding tax under the Convention and
applicable law, the Company will within 45 days thereafter pay the treaty refund to the Depositary
for the benefit of the U.S. owners entitled thereto.
If the Depositary does not receive a U.S. owners required documentation within 30 days after
the dividend payment date, such U.S. owner may for a short grace period (specified in the
Depositarys instructions) continue to claim a treaty refund by delivering the required
documentation (either through the U.S. owners financial intermediary or directly, as the case may
be) to the Depositary. However, after this grace period, the treaty refund must be claimed
directly from the Italian tax authorities rather than through the Depositary. Expenses and
extensive delays have been encountered by U.S. owners seeking refunds from the Italian tax
authorities.
Distributions of profits in kind will be subject to withholding tax. In that case, prior to
receiving the distribution, the holder will be required to provide the Company with the funds to
pay the relevant withholding tax.
United States Tax Considerations The gross amount of any dividends (that is, the amount
before reduction for Italian withholding tax) paid to a U.S. owner generally will be subject to
U.S. federal income taxation as foreign source dividend income and will not be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction allowed to domestic corporations. Dividends paid in euro will be
included in the income of such U.S. owners in a dollar amount calculated by reference to the
exchange rate in effect on the day the dividends are received by the Depositary or its agent. If
the euro are converted into dollars on the day the Depositary or its agent receives them, U.S.
owners generally should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of
the dividend income. U.S. owners who receive a treaty refund may be required to recognize foreign
currency gain or loss to the extent the amount of the treaty refund (in dollars) received by the
U.S. owner differs from the U.S. dollar equivalent of the euro amount of the treaty refund on the
date the dividends were received by the Depositary or its agent. Italian withholding tax at the
15% rate will be treated as a foreign income tax which U.S. owners may elect to deduct in computing
their taxable income or, subject to the limitations on foreign tax credits generally, credit
against their U.S. federal income tax liability. Dividends will generally constitute
foreign-source passive category income for U.S. tax purposes.
71
Subject to certain exceptions for short-term and hedged positions, the U.S. dollar amount of
dividends received by an individual prior to January 1, 2011 with respect to the Companys shares
or ADSs will be subject to taxation at a maximum rate of 15% if the dividends are qualified
dividends. Dividends paid on the ADSs will be treated as qualified dividends if (i) the Company
is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States that the
IRS has approved for the purposes of the qualified dividend rules and (ii) the Company was not, in
the year
prior to the year in which the dividend was paid, and is not, in the year in which the
dividend is paid, a passive foreign investment company (PFIC). The Income Tax Convention has
been approved for the purposes of the qualified dividend rules. Based on the Companys audited
financial statements and relevant market and shareholder data, the Company believes that it was not
treated as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to its 2009 taxable year. In
addition, based on the Companys audited financial statements and its current expectations
regarding the value and nature of its assets, the sources and nature of its income, and relevant
market and shareholder data, the Company does not anticipate becoming a PFIC for its 2010 taxable
year.
The U.S. Treasury has announced its intention to promulgate rules pursuant to which holders of
ADSs or common stock and intermediaries though whom such securities are held will be permitted to
rely on certifications from issuers to treat dividends as qualified for tax reporting purposes.
Because such procedures have not yet been issued, it is not clear whether the Company will be able
to comply with the procedures. Holders of the Companys shares and ADSs should consult their own
tax advisers regarding the availability of the reduced dividend tax rate in the light of the
considerations discussed above and their own particular circumstances.
Foreign tax credits may not be allowed for withholding taxes imposed in respect of certain
short-term or hedged positions in securities or in respect of arrangements in which a U.S. owners
expected economic profit is insubstantial. U.S. owners should consult their own advisers
concerning the implications of these rules in light of their particular circumstances.
Distributions of additional shares to U.S. owners with respect to their ADSs that are made as
part of a pro rata distribution to all shareholders of the Company generally will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax.
A beneficial owner of Ordinary Shares or ADSs who is, with respect to the United States, a
foreign corporation or a nonresident alien individual, generally will not be subject to U.S.
federal income tax on dividends received on Ordinary Shares or ADSs, unless such income is
effectively connected with the conduct by the beneficial owner of a trade or business in the United
States.
Taxation of Capital Gains
Italian Tax Considerations Under Italian law, capital gains tax (CGT) is levied on
capital gains realized by non-residents from the disposal of shares in companies resident in Italy
for tax purposes even if those shares are held outside of Italy. Capital gains realized by
non-resident holders on the sale of non-qualified shareholdings (as defined below) in companies
listed on a stock exchange and resident in Italy for tax purposes (as is the Companys case) are
not subject to CGT. In order to benefit from this exemption, such non-Italian-resident holders may
need to file a certificate evidencing their residence outside of Italy for tax purposes.
A qualified shareholding consists of securities that entitle the holder to exercise more
than 2% of the voting rights of a company with shares listed on a stock exchange in the ordinary
meeting of the shareholders or represent more than 5% of the share capital of a company with shares
listed on a stock exchange. A non-qualified shareholding is any shareholding that does not exceed
either of these thresholds. The relevant percentage is calculated taking into account the
shareholdings sold during the prior 12-month period.
72
Capital gains realized upon disposal of a qualified shareholding are partially included in
the shareholders taxable income. Following the enactment of Law No. 244 of December 24, 2007 (the
2008 Budget Law), the amount of such capital gains subject to tax has increased from 40% to 49.72%
with respect to capital gains realized as of January 1, 2009. The previous 40% exemption
threshold percentage would still apply to capital gains realized before January 1, 2009, even if
not cashed yet at that date. If a taxpayer realizes taxable capital gains in excess of 49.72% of
capital losses of a similar nature incurred in the same tax year, such excess amount is included in
his total taxable income. If 49.72% of such taxpayers capital losses exceeds its taxable capital
gains, then the excess amount can be carried forward and deducted from the taxable amount of
similar capital gains realized by such person in the following tax years, up to the fourth,
provided that it is reported in the tax report in the year of disposal.
The above is subject to any provisions of an income tax treaty entered into by the Republic of
Italy, if the income tax treaty provisions are more favorable. The majority of double tax treaties
entered into by Italy, including the Income Tax Convention, in accordance with the OECD Model tax
convention, provide that capital gains realized from the disposition of Italian securities are
subject to CGT only in the country of residence of the seller.
The Income Tax Convention between Italy and the U.S. provides that a U.S. resident is not
subject to the Italian CGT on the disposal of shares, provided that the shares are not held through
part of a permanent establishment of the U.S. holder in Italy.
United States Tax Considerations Gain or loss realized by a U.S. owner on the sale or other
disposition of Ordinary Shares or ADSs will be subject to U.S. federal income taxation as capital
gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the U.S. owners basis in the Ordinary
Shares or the ADSs and the amount realized on the disposition (or its dollar equivalent, determined
at the spot rate on the date of disposition, if the amount realized is denominated in a foreign
currency). Such gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. owner
holds the Ordinary Shares or ADSs for more than one year. The net amount of long-term capital gain
recognized by a U.S. owner that is an individual holder before January 1, 2011 generally is subject
to taxation at a maximum rate of 15%. Deposits and withdrawals of Ordinary Shares by U.S. owners
in exchange for ADSs will not result in the realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
A beneficial owner of Ordinary Shares or ADSs who is, with respect to the United States, a
foreign corporation or a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal income
tax on gain realized on the sale of Ordinary Shares or ADSs, unless (i) such gain is effectively
connected with the conduct by the beneficial owner of a trade or business in the United States or
(ii), in the case of gain realized by an individual beneficial owner, the beneficial owner is
present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale and certain other
conditions are met.
Taxation of Distributions from Capital Reserves
Italian Tax Considerations Special rules apply to the distribution of certain capital
reserves. Under certain circumstances, such a distribution may be considered as taxable income in
the hands of the recipient depending on the existence of current profits or outstanding reserves at
the time of distribution and the actual nature of the reserves distributed. The application of
such rules may also have an impact on the tax basis in the Ordinary Shares or ADSs held and/or the
characterization of any taxable income received and the tax regime applicable to it. Non-resident
shareholders may be subject to withholding tax and CGT as a result of such rules. You should
consult your tax advisor in connection with any distribution of capital reserves.
73
Other Italian Taxes
Estate and Inheritance Tax A transfer of Ordinary Shares or ADSs by reason of death or gift
is subject to an inheritance and gift tax levied on the value of the inheritance or gift, as
follows:
|
|
|
Transfers to a spouse or direct descendants or ancestors up to Euro
1,000,000 to each beneficiary are exempt from inheritance and gift tax. Transfers
in excess of such threshold will be taxed at a 4% rate on the value of the
Ordinary Shares or ADSs exceeding such threshold; |
|
|
|
Transfers between relatives within the fourth degree other than
siblings, and direct or indirect relatives-in-law within the third degree are
taxed at a rate of 6% on the value of the Ordinary Shares or ADSs (where
transfers between siblings up to a maximum value of Euro 100,000 for each
beneficiary are exempt from inheritance and gift tax); and |
|
|
|
Transfers by reason of gift or death of Ordinary Shares or ADSs to
persons other than those described above will be taxed at a rate of 8% on the
value of the Ordinary Shares or ADSs. |
If the beneficiary of any such transfer is a disabled individual, whose handicap is recognized
pursuant to Law No. 104 of February 5, 1992, the tax is applied only on the value of the assets
received in excess of Euro 1,500,000 at the rates illustrated above, depending on the type of
relationship existing between the deceased or donor and the beneficiary.
The tax regime described above will not prevent the application, if more favorable to the
taxpayer, of any different provisions of a bilateral tax treaty, including the convention between
Italy and the United States against double taxation with respect to taxes on estates and
inheritances, pursuant to which non-Italian resident shareholders are generally entitled to a tax
credit for any estate and inheritance taxes possibly applied in Italy.
Documents on Display
The Company is subject to the information reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), applicable to foreign private issuers. In accordance
therewith, the Company is required to file reports, including annual reports on Form 20-F, and
other information with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. These materials, including
this annual report on Form 20-F, are available for inspection and copying at the SECs Public
Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Commission at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. As a foreign private issuer,
we have been required to make filings with the SEC by electronic means since November 4, 2002. Any
filings we make electronically will be available to the public over the Internet at the SECs
website at http://www.sec.gov. The Form 20-F and reports and other information filed by the
Company with the Commission will also be available for inspection by ADS holders at the Corporate
Trust Office of The Bank of New York Mellon at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286.
74
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The following discussion of the Groups risk management activities include forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from
those projected in the forward looking statements. See Item 3. Key InformationForward Looking
Information. A significant portion of the Groups net sales, but only approximately 40% of its
costs, are denominated in currencies other than the euro, in particular the U.S. dollar.
The Group is exposed to market risks principally from fluctuations in the exchange rates
between the euro and other currencies, including in particular the U.S. dollar, and to a
significantly lesser extent, from variations in interest rates.
Exchange Rate Risks
The Groups foreign exchange rate risks in 2009 arose principally in connection with U.S.
dollars, British pounds, Australian dollars, Canadian dollars, Swiss francs, Norwegian kroner,
Swedish kroner, Danish kroner and Japanese yen.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Group had outstanding trade receivables denominated in
foreign currencies totaling 50.9 million and 66.2 million, respectively, of which 53.8% and
73.4%, respectively, were denominated in U.S. dollars. On those same dates, the Group had 14.6
million and 18.4 million, respectively, of trade payables denominated in foreign currencies,
principally U.S. dollars. See Notes 6 and 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Item 18 of this annual report.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company was a party to a number of forward exchange contracts
(known in Italy as domestic currency swaps) as well as five option contracts (namely, zero-cost
collar options), all of which are designed to hedge future sales denominated in U.S. dollars and
other currencies. The Group does not use such foreign exchange contracts (both forward exchange
and option-based contracts) for speculative trading purposes.
As of the same date, the notional amounts of all the outstanding foreign exchange derivatives
totaled 50.7 million, of which 42.7 million represented forward exchange contracts, and 8.1
million represented five zero-cost collar options (prudentially evaluated at the upper
strike-price of each zero-cost collar). As of December 31, 2008, the euro equivalent of the
notional amount of foreign exchange contracts (represented by forward contracts only) totaled
129.2 million.
Such foreign exchange derivatives consisted mainly of forward exchange contracts with notional
amounts of U.S.$ 22.2 million, 10.2 million, British pound 6.0 million, Australian dollar 8.4
million, Canadian dollar 3.0 million, Swiss franc 1.2 million, Norwegian kroner 6.0 million,
Swedish kroner 6.0 million, Danish kroner 3.5 million and Japanese yen 42.0 million. All of these
forward contracts had various maturities extending through June 2010. In addition, there were five
outstanding zero-cost collar option contracts whose overall notional amount totaled U.S.$ 12.0
million and which had delivery dates from January 2010 through May 2010. See Note 24 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
75
The table below summarizes (in thousands of euro equivalent) the contractual amounts of
foreign exchange derivatives (both forward contracts and zero-cost options) intended to hedge
future cash flows from accounts receivable and sales orders as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro equivalent of contractual amounts |
|
December 31, |
|
of forward exchange contracts as of |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. dollars |
|
|
15,323 |
|
|
|
62,561 |
|
Euro |
|
|
10,714 |
|
|
|
25,292 |
|
British pounds |
|
|
6,652 |
|
|
|
11,988 |
|
Australian dollars |
|
|
5,164 |
|
|
|
9,771 |
|
Canadian dollars |
|
|
1,915 |
|
|
|
11,463 |
|
Swiss francs |
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
1,973 |
|
Norwegian kroner |
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
2,492 |
|
Swedish kroner |
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
1,644 |
|
Danish kroner |
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
1,675 |
|
Japanese yen |
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
42,649 |
|
|
|
129,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro equivalent* of contractual amounts |
|
December 31, |
|
of zero-costs collar options as of |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. dollars |
|
|
8,095 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total |
|
|
8,095 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The euro equivalent is prudentially evaluated at the upper strike-price of each zero-cost
collar. Depending on the market price of the EUR-USD exchange rate at every single maturity, the
euro equivalent (in thousands) coming from the exercise of the options would range from 8,095 to
8,372. |
As of December 31, 2009, these foreign exchange derivatives (including forward contracts and
zero-cost collar options) had a net unrealized loss of 0.1 million, compared to a net unrealized
loss of 4.5 million as of December 31, 2008. The Group recorded this amount in other income
(expense), net in its Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 23 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
The following table presents information regarding the contract amount (including both forward
and option contracts) in thousands of euro equivalent and the estimated fair value of all of the
Groups foreign exchange derivatives. Derivative contracts with unrealized gains are presented as
assets and derivative contracts with unrealized losses are presented as liabilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
gains (losses) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
gains (losses) |
|
Assets |
|
|
13,281 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
38,898 |
|
|
|
6,799 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
37,463 |
|
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
|
90,321 |
|
|
|
(11,270 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
50,744 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
129,219 |
|
|
|
(4,471 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76
The Groups foreign exchange derivative contracts (including both forward and zero-cost
collar options) as of December 31, 2009 had maturities of a maximum of eight months. The
potential loss in fair value of all the Groups foreign exchange contracts (including both forward
and option contracts) as of December 31, 2009 that would have resulted from a hypothetical,
instantaneous and unfavorable 10% change in currency exchange rates would have been
approximately 5.4 million. This sensitivity analysis assumes an instantaneous and
unfavorable 10% fluctuation in exchange rates affecting the foreign currencies of all the Groups
hedging contracts.
For the accounting of transactions entered into in an effort to reduce the Groups exchange
rate risks, see Notes 3, 23 and 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of
this annual report.
Interest Rate Risks
To a significantly lesser extent, the Group is also exposed to interest rate risk. As of
December 31, 2009, the Group had 7.7 million (equivalent to 1.5% of the Groups total assets as
of that date) in debt outstanding (short-term borrowings and long-term debt, including the current
portion of such debt), which is for the most part subject to floating interest rates. See Notes 11
and 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
In the normal course of business, the Group also faces risks that are either non-financial or
non-quantifiable. Such risks principally include country risk, credit risk and legal risk.
Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
None.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 15. Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures The Company carried out an evaluation under the
supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2009. There are inherent
limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the
possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures.
Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable
assurance of achieving their control objectives.
77
Based on the Companys evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of December 31, 2009 to provide reasonable assurance that information
required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files and submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs
applicable rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to the Companys
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting The Companys
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal controls over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Even when determined to be effective, they can provide only reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation and presentation of
financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.
To assess the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting, the
Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, used
the criteria described in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
The Companys management assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2009. Based on such assessment, the Companys management has concluded
that as of December 31, 2009, the Companys internal control over financial reporting was effective
and that there were no material weaknesses in the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
The effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 has
been audited by KPMG S.p.A., an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their
report on the Companys internal control over financial reporting, which follows below.
(c ) Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders of Natuzzi S.p.A.
We have audited Natuzzi S.p.A. and subsidiaries (the Natuzzi Group) internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). The Natuzzi Groups management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control
over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting, included in the accompanying Managements annual report on internal control
over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Natuzzi Groups
internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
78
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed
risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have
a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Natuzzi Group maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Natuzzi Group as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in
shareholders equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December
31, 2009, and our report dated June 24, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on those
consolidated financial statements.
KPMG S.p.A.
Bari, Italy
June 24, 2010
79
Item 16. [Reserved]
Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert
The Company has determined that, because of the existence and nature of its board of statutory
auditors, it qualifies for an exemption provided by Exchange Act Rule 10A-3(c)(3) from many of the
Rule 10A-3(c)(3) audit committee requirements. The board of statutory auditors has determined that
each of its members is an audit committee financial expert as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F.
For the names of the members of the board of statutory auditors and information regarding the
independence of the board of statutory auditors, see Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and
EmployeesStatutory Auditors.
Item 16B. Code of Ethics
The Company has adopted a code of ethics, as defined in Item 16B of Form 20-F under the
Exchange Act. This code of ethics applies, among others, to the Companys Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer. The Companys code of ethics is downloadable from its website at
www.natuzzi.com/codeofethics/ or can be requested in hard copy at no charge by e-mail at
investor_relations@natuzzi.com. If the Company amends the provisions of its code of ethics that
apply to the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or if the Company
grants any waiver of such provisions, it will disclose such amendment or waiver on its website at
the same address.
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed and billable to the Company by its
independent auditors, KPMG in Italy and abroad during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008, for audit fees, auditrelated fees, tax fees and all other fees for audit ICOFR (SOX 404).
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(in euros) |
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Audit fees |
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1,055,697 |
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1,090,681 |
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Audit-related fees |
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Tax fees |
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Other fees |
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Total fees |
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1,055,697 |
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|
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1,090,681 |
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Audit fees in the above table are the aggregate fees billed and billable by KPMG in connection
with the audit of the Companys annual financial statements.
The Companys audit committee has not established pre-approval policies and procedures for the
engagement of our independent external auditors for services. The Companys audit committee
expressly pre-approves on a case-by-case basis any engagement of our independent auditors for audit
and non-audit services provided to our subsidiaries or to us.
80
The previous Board of Statutory Auditors approved the fees of the previous independent
external auditor, KPMG, and proposed the election of the new independent external auditor, Reconta
Ernst & Young, to the shareholders meeting held on April 30, 2010.
Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees.
The Company is relying on the exemption from listing standards for audit committees provided
by Exchange Act Rule 10A-3(c)(3). The basis for this reliance is that the Companys board of
statutory auditors meets the following requirements set forth in Exchange Act Rule 10A-3(c)(3):
1) |
|
the board of statutory auditors is established and selected pursuant to Italian law expressly
permitting such a board; |
2) |
|
the board of statutory auditors is required under Italian law to be separate from the
Companys Board of Directors; |
3) |
|
the board of statutory auditors is not elected by management of the Company and no executive
officer of the Company is a member of the board of statutory auditors; |
4) |
|
Italian law provides for standards for the independence of the board of statutory auditors
from the Company and its management; |
5) |
|
the board of statutory auditors, in accordance with applicable Italian law and the Companys
governing documents, is responsible, to the extent permitted by Italian law, for the
appointment, retention and oversight of the work (including, to the extent permitted by law,
the resolution of disagreements between management and the auditor regarding financial
reporting) of any registered public accounting firm engaged for the purpose of preparing or
issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the Company,
and |
6) |
|
to the extent permitted by Italian law, the audit committee requirements of paragraphs
(b)(3), (b)(4) and (b)(5) of Rule 10A-3 apply to the Board of Statutory Auditors. |
The Companys reliance on Rule 10A-3(c)(3) does not, in its opinion, materially adversely
affect the ability of its Board of Statutory Auditors to act independently and to satisfy the other
requirements of Rule 10A-3.
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
From January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009, no purchases were made by or on behalf of the
Company or any affiliated purchaser of the Companys Ordinary Shares or ADSs.
Item 16F. Change in Registrants Certifying Accountant
The Companys shareholders at the annual Shareholders Meeting, which was held on April 30,
2010, decided to replace KPMG as the Companys independent public accounting firm.
The Board of Directors and Statutory Auditors decided to recommend to the Shareholders that
the Company voluntarily comply with auditor rotation rules, which have been put in place for
companies listed on the Italian Stock Exchange.
81
KPMGs report on the Companys financial statements for each of the past three years did not
contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were any of KPMGs reports qualified or
modified with respect to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principle.
In connection with the audit of the Companys financial statements for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008, there were no disagreements with KPMG on any matters of accounting
principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope and procedures which, if
not resolved to the satisfaction of KPMG, would have caused KPMG to make reference to such
disagreements in their reports. The Company has provided a copy of this disclosure to KPMG and
requested KPMG to furnish us with a letter addressed to the SEC stating whether or not it agrees
with the above statements. A copy of KPMGs letter is filed as an exhibit to this Form 20-F.
At the annual Shareholders Meeting on April 30, 2010, the shareholders selected Reconta Ernst
& Young to be appointed as the Companys new independent auditor. Reconta Ernst & Young will
become the Companys independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2010 and will serve a three-year term as the Companys auditor.
Item 16G. Corporate Governance
Under NYSE rules, we are permitted, as a listed foreign private issuer, to adhere to the
corporate governance rules of our home country in lieu of certain NYSE corporate governance rules.
Corporate governance rules for Italian stock corporations (società per azioni) like the
Company, whose shares are not listed on a regulated market in the European Union, are set forth in
the Civil Code. As described in more detail below, the Italian corporate governance rules set
forth in the Civil Code differ in a number of ways from those applicable to U.S. domestic companies
under NYSE listing standards, as set forth in the NYSE Listed Company Manual.
As a general rule, our companys main corporate bodies are governed by the Civil Code and are
assigned specific powers and duties that are legally binding and cannot be derogated from. The
Company follows the traditional Italian corporate governance system, with a board of directors
(consiglio di amministrazione) and a separate board of statutory auditors (collegio sindacale) with
supervisory functions. The two boards are separate and no individual may be a member of both
boards. Both the members of the Board of Directors and the members of the board of statutory
auditors owe duties of loyalty and care to the Company. As required by Italian law, an external
auditor (revisore contabile) is in charge of auditing its financial statements. The members of the
Companys Board of Directors and board of statutory auditors, as well as the external auditor, are
directly and separately appointed by shareholder resolution at the general shareholders meetings.
This system differs from with the unitary system envisaged for U.S. domestic companies by the NYSE
listing standards, which contemplate the Board of Directors serving as the sole governing body.
Below is a summary of the significant differences between Italian corporate governance rules
and practices, as the Company has implemented them, and those applicable to U.S. issuers under NYSE
listing standards, as set forth in the NYSE Listed Company Manual.
82
Independent Directors
NYSE Domestic Company Standards The NYSE listing standards applicable to U.S. companies
provide that independent directors must comprise a majority of the board. In order for a
director to be considered independent, the board of directors must affirmatively determine that
the director has no material direct or indirect relationship with the company. These
relationships can include commercial, industrial, banking, consulting, legal, accounting,
charitable and familial relationship (among others).
More specifically, a director is not independent if such director or his/her immediate family
members has certain specified relationships with the company, its parent, its consolidated
subsidiaries, their internal or external auditors, or companies that have significant business
relationships with the company, its parent or its consolidated subsidiaries. Ownership of a
significant amount of stock is not a per se bar to independence. In addition, a three-year
cooling off period following the termination of any relationship that compromised a directors
independence must lapse before that director can again be considered independent.
Our Practice The presence of a prescribed number of independent directors on the Companys
board is neither mandatory by any Italian law applicable to the Company nor required by the
Companys By-laws.
However, Italian law sets forth certain independence requirements applicable to the Companys
statutory auditors. Statutory auditors independence is assessed on the basis of the following
rules: a person who (i) is a director, or the spouse or a close relative of a director, of the
Company or any of its affiliates, or (ii) has an employment or a regular consulting or similar
relationship with the Company or any of its affiliates, or (iii) has an economic relationship with
the Company or any of its affiliates which might compromise his/her independence, cannot be
appointed to the Companys board of statutory auditors. Although the Civil Code does not
specifically provide for a cooling-off period, any member of the board of statutory auditors who is
a chartered public accountant (inscritto nel registro dei revisori contabili) and has had a regular
or material consulting relationship with the Company or its affiliates within two years prior to
appointment, or has been employed by, or served as director of, the Company or its affiliates,
within three years prior to appointment, may be suspended or cancelled from the register of
chartered public accountants. The Civil Code mandates that at least one member of the board of
statutory auditors be a chartered public accountant. Each of the current members of the board of
statutory auditors is a chartered public accountant.
Executive Sessions
NYSE Domestic Company Standards Non-executive directors of U.S. companies listed on the
NYSE must meet regularly in executive sessions, and independent directors should meet alone in an
executive session at least once a year.
Our Practice Under the laws of Italy, neither non-executive directors nor independent
directors are required to meet in executive sessions. The members of the Companys board of
statutory auditors are required to meet at least every 90 days.
83
Audit Committee and Internal Audit Function
NYSE Domestic Company Standards U.S. companies listed on the NYSE are required to establish
an audit committee that satisfies the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and certain
additional requirements set by the NYSE. In particular, all members of this committee must be
independent and the committee must adopt a written charter. The committees prescribed
responsibilities include (i) the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the external
auditors; (ii) establishing procedures for the handling of whistle blower complaints; (iii)
discussion of financial reporting and internal control issues and critical accounting policies
(including through executive sessions with the external auditors); (iv) the approval of audit and
non-audit services performed by the external auditors and (v) the adoption of an annual performance
evaluation. A company must also have an internal audit function, which may be out-sourced, except
to the independent auditor.
Our Practice Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act provides that foreign private issuers with a
board of statutory auditors established in accordance with local law or listing requirements and
meeting specified requirements with regard to independence and responsibilities (including the
performance of most of the specific tasks assigned to audit committees by Rule 10A-3, to the extent
permitted by local law) (the Statutory Auditor Requirements) are exempt from the audit committee
requirements established by the rule. The Company is relying on this exemption on the basis of its
separate board of statutory auditors, which is permitted by the Civil Code and which satisfies the
Statutory Auditor Requirements. Notwithstanding that, our Board of Statutory Auditors, consisting
of independent and highly professional experts, comply with the requirements indicated at points
(i), (iii) and (iv) of the preceding paragraph.
The Company also has an internal audit function, which it has not outsourced.
Compensation Committee
NYSE Domestic Company Standards Under NYSE standards, the compensation of the CEO of U.S.
domestic companies must be approved by a compensation committee (or equivalent) comprised solely of
independent directors. The compensation committee must also make recommendations to the board of
directors with regard to the compensation of other officers, incentive compensation plans and
equity-based plans. Disclosure of individual management compensation information for these
companies is mandated by the Exchange Acts proxy rules, from which foreign private issuers are
generally exempt.
Our Practice Under Italian law, the compensation of executive directors is determined by
the Board of Directors, while the Companys shareholders determine the base compensation of all the
Board members, including non-executive directors. Compensation of the Companys executive officers
is determined by the Chairman. The Company does not produce a compensation report. However, the
Company discloses aggregate compensation of all of its directors in its annual financial statements
prepared in accordance with Italian GAAP and in Item 6 of its annual report on Form 20-F.
Nominating Committee
NYSE Domestic Company Standards Under NYSE standards, a domestic company must have a
nominating committee (or equivalent) comprised solely of independent directors, which is
responsible for nominating directors.
Our Practice As allowed by Italian laws, the Company has not established a nominating
committee (or equivalent) responsible for nominating its directors. Directors may be nominated by
any of the Companys shareholders or the Companys Board of Directors. Mr. Natuzzi, by virtue of
owning a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company, controls the Company, including its
management and the selection of its Board of Directors.
84
Corporate Governance and Code of Ethics
NYSE Domestic Company Standards Under NYSE standards, a company must adopt governance
guidelines and a code of business conduct and ethics for directors, officers and employees. A
company must also publish these items on its website and provide printed copies on request.
Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires a company to disclose whether it has adopted a code
of ethics for its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting
officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, and if not, the reasons why it has
not done so. The NYSE listing standards applicable to U.S. companies provide that codes of conduct
and ethics should address, at a minimum, conflicts of interest; corporate opportunities;
confidentiality; fair dealing; protection and use of company assets; legal compliance; and
reporting of illegal and unethical behavior. Corporate governance guidelines must address, at a
minimum, directors qualifications, responsibilities and compensation; access to management and
independent advisers; management succession; director orientation and continuing education; and
annual performance evaluation of the board.
Our Practice The Company is in the process of improving certain of its corporate governance
guidelines (including with respect to its internal control system, significant transactions,
transactions with related parties, and internal dealing), and is in the process of adopting a
compliance program to prevent certain criminal offenses. The Company has adopted a code of ethics
that applies to all employees of the Company, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer, and principal accounting officer. The Company believes that its code of
ethics and the conduct and procedures adopted by the Company address the relevant issues
contemplated by the NYSE standards applicable to U.S. companies noted above.
Certifications as to Violations of NYSE Standards
NYSE Domestic Company Standards Under NYSE listing standards, the CEO of a U.S. company
listed on the NYSE must certify annually to the NYSE that he or she is not aware of any violation
by the company of the NYSE corporate governance standards. The company must disclose this
certification, as well as that the CEO/CFO certification required under Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, has been made in the companys annual report to shareholders (or, if no
annual report to shareholders is prepared, its annual report on Form 20-F). Each listed company on
the NYSE, both domestic and foreign issuers, must submit an annual written affirmation to the NYSE
regarding compliance with applicable NYSE corporate governance standards. In addition, each listed
company on the NYSE, both domestic and foreign issuers, must submit interim affirmations to the
NYSE upon the occurrence of specified events. A domestic issuer must file such an interim
affirmation whenever the independent status of a director changes, a director is added or leaves
the board, a change occurs to the composition of the audit, nominating/corporate governance, or
compensation committee, or there is a change in the companys classification as a controlled
company.
The CEO of both domestic and foreign issuers listed on the NYSE must promptly notify the NYSE
in writing if any executive officer becomes aware of any material non-compliance with the NYSE
corporate governance standards.
85
Our Practice Under the NYSE rules, the Companys CEO is not required to certify annually to
the NYSE whether he is aware of any violation by the Company of the NYSE corporate governance
standards. However, the Company is required to submit an annual affirmation of compliance with
applicable NYSE corporate governance standards to the NYSE within 30 days of the filing of its
annual report on Form 20-F with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company is also
required to submit to the NYSE an interim written affirmation any time it is no longer eligible to
rely on, or chooses to no longer rely on, a previously applicable exemption provided by Rule 10A-3,
or if a member of its audit committee ceases to be deemed independent or an audit committee member
had been added.
Under NYSE rules, the Companys CEO must notify the NYSE in writing if any executive officer
becomes aware of any material non-compliance by the Company with NYSE corporate governance
standards.
Shareholder Approval of Adoption and Modification of Equity Compensation Plans
NYSE Domestic Company Standards Shareholders of a U.S. company listed on the NYSE must
approve the adoption of and any material revision to the companys equity compensation plans, with
certain exceptions.
Our Practice Although the Companys shareholders must authorize (i) the issuance of shares
in connection with capital increases, and (ii) the buy-back of its own shares, the adoption of
equity compensation plans does not per se require prior approval of the shareholders.
PART III
Item 17. Financial Statements
Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Item 18 hereof.
Item 18. Financial Statements
Our audited consolidated financial statements are included in this annual report beginning at
page F-1.
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Page |
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F-1 |
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F-2 |
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F-3 |
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F-4 |
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F-6 |
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F-8 |
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86
Item 19. Exhibits
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1.1 |
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English translation of the by-laws (Statuto) of the Company, as amended and restated as of
January 24, 2008 (incorporated by reference to the Form 20-F filed by Natuzzi S.p.A. with the
Securities Exchange Commission on June 30, 2008, file number 1-11854). |
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2.1 |
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Deposit Agreement dated as of May 15, 1993, as amended and restated as of December 31, 2001,
among the Company, The Bank of New York, as Depositary, and owners and beneficial owners of
ADRs (incorporated by reference to the Form 20-F filed by Natuzzi S.p.A. with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2002, file number 1-11854). |
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8.1 |
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List of Significant Subsidiaries. |
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12.1 |
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
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12.2 |
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
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13.1 |
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Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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15.1 |
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Letter of Agreement from KPMG, dated June 29, 2010. |
87
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders of
Natuzzi S.p.A.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Natuzzi S.p.A. and subsidiaries
(the Natuzzi Group) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2009. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of
the management of Natuzzi S.p.A.. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of the Natuzzi Group as of December 31, 2009 and 2008,
and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with established accounting principles in the Republic of
Italy.
Established accounting principles in the Republic of Italy vary in certain significant respect from
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Information relating to
the nature and effect of such differences is presented in note 26 to the consolidated financial
statements.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the Natuzzi Groups internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report
dated June 24, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Natuzzi Groups
internal control over financial reporting.
KPMG S.p.A.
Bari, Italy
June 24, 2010
F-1
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
as of December 31, 2009 and 2008
(Expressed in thousands of euros)
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December 31, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents (note 4) |
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66,330 |
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47,307 |
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Marketable debt securities (note 5) |
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4 |
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4 |
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Trade receivables, net (note 6) |
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97,045 |
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122,783 |
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Other receivables (note 7) |
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54,538 |
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46,185 |
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Inventories (note 8) |
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81,565 |
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92,012 |
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Unrealized foreign exchange gains (note 24) |
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318 |
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4,724 |
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Prepaid expenses and accrued income |
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1,415 |
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1,259 |
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Deferred income taxes (note 14) |
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702 |
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4,219 |
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301,917 |
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318,493 |
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|
|
Non current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property plant and equipment (notes 9 and 21) |
|
|
405,276 |
|
|
|
406,147 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation (notes 9 and 21) |
|
|
(211,442 |
) |
|
|
(194,366 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property, plant and equipment |
|
|
193,834 |
|
|
|
211,781 |
|
Other assets (note 10) |
|
|
12,813 |
|
|
|
13,342 |
|
Deferred income taxes (note 14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
508,564 |
|
|
|
543,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank Overdrafts (note 11) |
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
9,701 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt (note 16) |
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
Accounts payable-trade (note 12) |
|
|
66,499 |
|
|
|
68,577 |
|
Accounts payable-other (note 13) |
|
|
29,266 |
|
|
|
29,743 |
|
Unrealized foreign exchange losses (note 24) |
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
9,195 |
|
Income taxes (note 14) |
|
|
3,708 |
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
Salaries, wages and related liabilities (note 15) |
|
|
15,054 |
|
|
|
16,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
116,791 |
|
|
|
136,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employees leaving entitlement (note 3 (n) ) |
|
|
29,565 |
|
|
|
31,677 |
|
Long-term debt (note 16) |
|
|
5,857 |
|
|
|
3,266 |
|
Deferred income taxes (note 14) |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income for capital grants (note 3 (m) ) |
|
|
11,208 |
|
|
|
12,058 |
|
Other liabilities (note 17) |
|
|
18,209 |
|
|
|
14,442 |
|
Shareholders equity (note 18) : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
|
54,853 |
|
|
|
54,853 |
|
Reserves |
|
|
42,780 |
|
|
|
42,780 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
8,282 |
|
|
|
8,282 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
219,112 |
|
|
|
239,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity attributable to Natuzzi
S.p.A. and subsidiares |
|
|
325,027 |
|
|
|
345,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non controlling interest (note 18) |
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total Shareholders equity |
|
|
326,887 |
|
|
|
346,013 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Commitments and contingent liabilities (notes 20 and 23) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
508,564 |
|
|
543,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
F-2
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(Expressed in thousands of euros except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales (note 21) |
|
|
515,352 |
|
|
|
666,026 |
|
|
|
634,402 |
|
Cost of sales (note 22) |
|
|
(329,742 |
) |
|
|
(478,770 |
) |
|
|
(460,589 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
185,610 |
|
|
|
187,256 |
|
|
|
173,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling expenses |
|
|
(149,596 |
) |
|
|
(172,338 |
) |
|
|
(173,885 |
) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
(46,585 |
) |
|
|
(49,914 |
) |
|
|
(49,038 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(10,571 |
) |
|
|
(34,996 |
) |
|
|
(49,110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net (note 23) |
|
|
3,121 |
|
|
|
(25,818 |
) |
|
|
(2,646 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before taxes
and noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(7,450 |
) |
|
|
(60,814 |
) |
|
|
(51,756 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes (note 14) |
|
|
(9,802 |
) |
|
|
(1,556 |
) |
|
|
(11,387 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(17,252 |
) |
|
|
(62,370 |
) |
|
|
(63,143 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiares |
|
|
(17,686 |
) |
|
|
(61,938 |
) |
|
|
(62,647 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share (note 3 (z)) |
|
|
(0.32 |
) |
|
|
(1.13 |
) |
|
|
(1.14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share (note 3 (z)) |
|
|
(0.32 |
) |
|
|
(1.13 |
) |
|
|
(1.14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
F-3
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity
Years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(Expressed in thousands of euros except number of ordinary shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
attributable to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Ordinary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
paid in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Natuzzi |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
Shareholders |
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Reserves |
|
|
capital |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
S.p.A. |
|
|
interest |
|
|
equity |
|
Balances at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
54,738,538 |
|
|
|
54,739 |
|
|
|
42,292 |
|
|
|
8,282 |
|
|
|
373,529 |
|
|
|
478,842 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
479,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase share
capital |
|
|
85,689 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange difference on
translation of financial
statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,598 |
) |
|
|
(4,598 |
) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(4,561 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(62,647 |
) |
|
|
(62,647 |
) |
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
|
(63,143 |
) |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
54,824,227 |
|
|
|
54,824 |
|
|
|
42,292 |
|
|
|
8,282 |
|
|
|
306,199 |
|
|
|
411,597 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
411,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Majority Shareholder contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase share
capital |
|
|
28,818 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange difference on
translation of financial
statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,929 |
) |
|
|
(4,929 |
) |
|
|
(1,081 |
) |
|
|
(3,848 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61,938 |
) |
|
|
(61,938 |
) |
|
|
(432 |
) |
|
|
(62,370 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
54,853,045 |
|
|
|
54,853 |
|
|
|
42,780 |
|
|
|
8,282 |
|
|
|
239,303 |
|
|
|
345,218 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
346,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
attributable to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
ordinary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
paid in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Natuzzi |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
Shareholders |
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Reserves |
|
|
capital |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
S.p.A. |
|
|
interest |
|
|
equity |
|
Balances at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
54,853,045 |
|
|
|
54,853 |
|
|
|
42,780 |
|
|
|
8,282 |
|
|
|
239,303 |
|
|
|
345,218 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
346,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange difference on
translation of financial
statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,505 |
) |
|
|
(2,505 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(2,550 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase for share capital of
noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,686 |
) |
|
|
(17,686 |
) |
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
(17,252 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
54,853,045 |
|
|
|
54,853 |
|
|
|
42,780 |
|
|
|
8,282 |
|
|
|
219,112 |
|
|
|
325,027 |
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
326,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
F-5
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(Expressed in thousands of euros)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(17,686 |
) |
|
|
(61,938 |
) |
|
|
(62,647 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
26,565 |
|
|
|
31,086 |
|
|
|
30,331 |
|
Write off of fixed assets |
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
|
|
2,285 |
|
Impairment of long lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
Employees leaving entitlement |
|
|
6,525 |
|
|
|
7,026 |
|
|
|
7,389 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
3,743 |
|
|
|
(3,107 |
) |
|
|
8,463 |
|
Non controlling interest |
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
(432 |
) |
|
|
(496 |
) |
Loss on disposal of assets |
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) and losses |
|
|
(4,409 |
) |
|
|
5,417 |
|
|
|
4,517 |
|
Deferred income for capital grants |
|
|
(850 |
) |
|
|
(1,274 |
) |
|
|
(743 |
) |
Equity in affiliated company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables, net |
|
|
16,903 |
|
|
|
(3,462 |
) |
|
|
599 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
10,842 |
|
|
|
14,916 |
|
|
|
(6,932 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and accrued income |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(4,766 |
) |
|
|
(21,372 |
) |
|
|
16,474 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
(3,026 |
) |
Salaries, wages and related liabilities |
|
|
(1,832 |
) |
|
|
(720 |
) |
|
|
(4,143 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
3,795 |
|
|
|
3,576 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
Employees leaving entitlement |
|
|
(8,637 |
) |
|
|
(8,692 |
) |
|
|
(9,315 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
51,153 |
|
|
|
29,939 |
|
|
|
47,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
(33,467 |
) |
|
|
(31,999 |
) |
|
|
(15,393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
(4,191 |
) |
|
|
(11,884 |
) |
|
|
(21,445 |
) |
Disposals |
|
|
1,137 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
(4,382 |
) |
|
|
(4,097 |
) |
|
|
(5,039 |
) |
Purchase of business, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(1,040 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
Disposal of business and affiliated company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(8,476 |
) |
|
|
(13,545 |
) |
|
|
(26,125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds |
|
|
3,900 |
|
|
|
2,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments |
|
|
(699 |
) |
|
|
(691 |
) |
|
|
(318 |
) |
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
(8,941 |
) |
|
|
2,125 |
|
|
|
3,775 |
|
Majority Shareholder Capital contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(5,740 |
) |
|
|
3,960 |
|
|
|
3,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of translation adjustments on cash |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
1,432 |
|
|
|
(2,589 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
19,023 |
|
|
|
(40,152 |
) |
|
|
(40,650 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year |
|
|
47,307 |
|
|
|
87,459 |
|
|
|
128,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year |
|
|
66,330 |
|
|
|
47,307 |
|
|
|
87,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for interest |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for income taxes |
|
|
5,258 |
|
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
|
5,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-7
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
1. |
|
Description of business and Group composition |
|
|
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Natuzzi S.p.A. (Natuzzi or
the Company) and of its subsidiaries (together with the Company, the Group). The
Groups primary activity is the design, manufacture and marketing of contemporary and
traditional leather and fabric upholstered furniture. |
|
|
The subsidiaries included in the consolidation at December 31, 2009, together with the
related percentages of ownership, are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Registered |
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
ownership |
|
|
office |
|
|
Activity |
|
|
Italsofa Nordeste S.A. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Salvador, Brazil |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Italsofa
Shanghai Ltd. |
|
|
96.50 |
|
|
Shanghai, China |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Softaly
Shanghai Ltd. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Shanghai, China |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Natuzzi China Ltd. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Shanghai, China |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Italsofa Romania |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Baia Mare, Romania |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Natco S.p.A. |
|
|
99.99 |
|
|
Bari, Italy |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
I.M.P.E. S.p.A. |
|
|
90.83 |
|
|
Qualiano,Italy |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Nacon S.p.A. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Bari, Italy |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Lagene S.r.l. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Bari, Italy |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Natuzzi Americas Inc. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
High Point, NC, USA |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Natuzzi Iberica S.A. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Madrid, Spain |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Natuzzi Switzerland AG |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Kaltbrunn, Switzerland |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Natuzzi Nordic |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Copenaghen, Denmark |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Natuzzi Benelux S.A. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Geel, Belgium |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Natuzzi Germany Gmbh |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Dusseldorf, Germany |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Natuzzi Sweden AB |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Stockholm, Sweden |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Natuzzi Japan KK |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Tokyo, Japan |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Natuzzi Services Limited |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
London, UK |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Natuzzi
Trading Shanghai Ltd. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Shanghai, China |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Natuzzi
Oceania Ltd. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Sidney, Australia |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Italholding S.r.l. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Bari, Italy |
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Natuzzi Netherlands Holding |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Amsterdam, Holland |
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Natuzzi Trade Service S.r.l. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Bari, Italy |
|
|
|
(6) |
|
Natuzzi United Kingdom Limited |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
London, UK |
|
|
|
(7) |
|
Kingdom of Leather Limited |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
London, UK |
|
|
|
(7) |
|
La Galleria Limited |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
London, UK |
|
|
|
(7) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Manufacture and distribution |
|
(2) |
|
Intragroup leather dyeing and finishing |
|
(3) |
|
Production and distribution of polyurethane foam |
F-8
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Distribution |
|
(5) |
|
Investment holding |
|
(6) |
|
Transportation services |
|
(7) |
|
Dormant |
|
|
During October 2009, in an effort to maximize the efficiency of the Groups organizational
structure, Italsofa Bahia Ltd (97.99% owned by the Company) has been merged into the other
brazilian subsidiary Minuano Nordeste S.A. (wholly owned by the Company) whose name,
further, was changed in Italsofa Nordeste S.A.. Subsequent to the merger, the Company
acquired the remaining noncontrolling interest for a consideration of 23. The acquisition
did not result in any goodwill. |
|
|
In 2009 the Company incorporated two new subsidiaries, Natuzzi Trading Shanghai Ltd and
Natuzzi Oceania Ltd, which provide sales support for the Group in the respective country. |
|
|
In July 2009 the Company acquired 100% of a business composed by a store located in
Florence. The cash consideration paid by the Company for this acquisition was 125. This
business was operating as a Natuzzi franchisee. At the date of the acquisition the
franchisee agreement between Natuzzi and the original business had not expired. The
primary reason for this acquisition was the opportunity to maintain the market presence in
Florence. The main factor that contributed to the determination of the purchase price was
the presence of the stores in a key location. The acquisition was accounted for using the
acquisition method and it resulted in a goodwill of 85, which represents the excess of the
purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The
following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed at date of acquisition. |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
85 |
|
Current assets |
|
|
40 |
|
Purchase price |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
The results of this business acquisition have been included in the consolidated statement
of operations from the date of acquisition. |
F-9
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
|
|
In November 2009 the Company acquired 100% of a business composed by three Divani &
Divani by Natuzzi stores, located in Bologna, Cesena and Rimini, for a consideration of
892. This business was operating as a Natuzzi franchisee. At the date of the acquisition
the franchisee agreement between Natuzzi and the original business had not expired. The
primary reason for this acquisition was the opportunity to maintain the market presence in
Emilia Romagna region. The main factor that contributed to the determination of the
purchase price was the presence of the stores in key locations. The acquisition was
accounted for using the acquisition method and it resulted in a goodwill of 566, which
represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed at date of acquisition. |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
566 |
|
Fixed assets |
|
|
42 |
|
Current assets |
|
|
358 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
(74 |
) |
Purchase price |
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
The results of this business acquisition have been included in the consolidated statement
of operations from the date of the acquisition. |
|
|
During July 2008 the Company sold six retail stores to a third party for a consideration
of 912. The stores disposed of are located in the central part of Italy. Leather and
fabric upholstered furniture sold by these stores to final consumers were bought from
Natuzzi. |
|
|
On June 14, 2007, the Company acquired from a third party 100% of a business which main
asset was a store located in one of the several shopping and commercial areas of Rome
(Tiburtina area). The cash consideration paid by the Company for this acquisition was 230.
At the date of the acquisition there were no employees, inventory or revenues associated
with this asset. The net assets acquired were composed mainly as follows: (a) operating
lease agreement; (b) leasehold improvements incorporated in the store; (c) commercial
license authorization obtained from the Rome Municipality for trading sofas and other
furniture to the public. During 2008, the Company set up in this store the Natuzzis
layout selling system. The acquisition resulted in a goodwill of 225, which represents the
excess of purchase price over fair value of the acquired net assets. The fair value of
assets acquired was as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
225 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
5 |
|
Cash paid |
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
The main factor that has contributed to the determination of the consideration paid is the
presence of the store in a key geographic location of Rome. The results of this business
acquisition have been included in the consolidated statement of operations from the date
of acquisition. |
|
|
In March 2007 the Company incorporated a new subsidiary, Natuzzi China Ltd, which is
engaged in the cutting of leather hides to be used as upholstery. |
F-10
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
|
|
The financial statements utilized for the consolidation are the financial statements of
each Group company at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. The 2009, 2008 and 2007 financial
statements have been approved by the respective shareholders of the relevant companies.
The 2009 consolidated financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors of
the Company. |
|
|
The financial statements of subsidiaries are adjusted, where necessary, to conform to
Natuzzis accounting principles and policies, which are consistent with Italian legal
requirements governing financial statements considered in conjunction with established
accounting principles promulgated by the Italian Accounting Profession. |
|
|
Established accounting principles in the Republic of Italy vary in certain significant
respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in note 26
to the consolidated financial statements. |
3. |
|
Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
|
The significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the consolidated
financial statements are outlined below. |
|
a) |
|
Principles of consolidation |
|
|
The consolidated financial statements include all affiliates and companies that Natuzzi
directly or indirectly controls, either through majority ownership or otherwise. Control
is presumed to exist where more than one-half of a subsidiarys voting power is controlled
by the Company or the Company is able to govern the financial and operating policies of a
subsidiary or control the removal or appointment of a majority of a subsidiarys board of
directors. Where an entity either began or ceased to be controlled during the year, the
results of operations are included only from the date control commenced or up to date
control ceased. However, the pre-acquisition results of an acquired entity could be
reflected in the operating results of the acquiring entity provided that the acquisition
is completed within 6 months of the beginning of the acquiring entitys fiscal year. |
|
|
The assets and liabilities of subsidiaries are consolidated on a line-by-line basis and
the carrying value of intercompany investments held is eliminated against the related
shareholders equity accounts. The noncontrolling interests of consolidated subsidiaries
are separately reported in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of
operations. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. |
F-11
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
b) Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates applicable at the
transaction dates. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are remeasured
at year-end exchange rates. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the
remeasurement of these assets and liabilities are included in other income (expense), net,
in the consolidated statements of operations.
c) Forward and collars exchange contracts
The Group enters into forward exchange contracts (known in Italian financial markets as
domestic currency swaps) and, for a limited number of contracts, into so called zero cost
collars exchange rate derivative instruments to manage its exposure to foreign currency
risks. The Group does not enter into these contracts on a speculative basis, nor is hedge
effectiveness constantly monitored. As a consequence of this, forward and collars exchange
contracts are not used to hedge any on or off-balance
sheet items. Therefore, at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 all unrealized gains or losses
on such contracts are recorded in other income (expense), net, in the consolidated
statements of operations.
d) Financial statements of foreign operations
The financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries expressed in the foreign currency are
translated directly into euro as follows: (i) year-end exchange rate for assets and
liabilities, (ii) historical exchange rates for share capital and retained earnings, and
(iii) average exchange rates during the year for revenues and expenses. The resulting
exchange differences on translation is recorded as a direct adjustment to shareholders
equity.
During September 2005, effective as of December 31, 2005, the Italian Accounting
Profession has changed the Italian accounting standard No. 17, Consolidated Financial
Statements with regard to the translation of the financial statements of a foreign
subsidiary expressed in a foreign currency.
Under the previous accounting standard an Italian parent company was allowed to translate
the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary expressed in a foreign currency using the
following two methodologies:
|
(a) |
|
if the foreign subsidiary was considered an integral part of the parent
company due to various factors including intercompany transactions, financing, and
cash flow indicators, its financial statements expressed in the foreign currency were
translated directly into euro from the local currency as follows: (i) year-end
exchange rate for monetary assets and liabilities, (ii) historical exchange rates for
non monetary assets and liabilities, share capital and retained earnings, and (iii)
average exchange rates during the year for revenues and expenses except for those
revenues and expenses related to assets and liabilities translated at historical
exchange rates. The resulting exchange differences on translation were recognized in
other income (expense), net, in the consolidated statements of operations; |
F-12
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
|
(b) |
|
if the foreign subsidiary was not considered an integral part of a parent
company, its financial statements expressed in the foreign currency were translated
directly into euro as follows: (i) year-end exchange rate for assets and liabilities,
(ii) historical exchange rates for share capital and retained earnings, and (iii)
average exchange rates during the year for revenues and expenses. The resulting
exchange differences on
translation were recorded as a direct adjustment to shareholders equity. |
As indicated above, effective as of December 31, 2005, the Italian Accounting Profession
has eliminated option (a).
e) Cash and cash equivalents
The Company classifies as cash and cash equivalents cash on hand, amounts on deposit and
on account in banks and cash invested temporarily in various instruments with maturities
of three months or less at time of purchase.
f) Marketable debt securities
Marketable debt securities are valued at the lower of cost or market value determined on
an individual security basis. A valuation allowance is established and recorded as a
charge to other income (expense), net, for unrealized losses on securities. Unrealized
gains are not recorded until realized. Recoveries in the value of securities are recorded
as part of other income (expense), net, but only to the extent of previously recognized
unrealized losses.
Gains and losses realized on the sale of marketable debt securities were computed based on
a weighted-average cost of the specific securities being sold.
Realized gains and losses are charged to other income (expense), net.
g) Accounts receivable and payable
Receivables are stated at nominal value net of an allowance for doubtful accounts.
Payables are stated at face value.
h) Inventories
Raw materials are stated at the lower of cost (determined under the specific cost method
for leather hides and under the weighted-average method for other raw materials) and
replacement cost.
F-13
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Goods in process and finished goods are valued at the lower of production cost and net
realizable value. Production cost includes direct production costs and production overhead
costs. The production overhead costs are
allocated to inventory based on the manufacturing facilitys normal capacity.
The provision for slow moving and obsolete raw materials and finished goods is based on
the estimated realizable value net of the costs of disposal.
i) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost, except for certain buildings
which were revalued in 1983, 1991 and 2000 according to Italian revaluation laws.
Maintenance and repairs are expensed; significant improvements are capitalized and
depreciated over the useful life of the related assets. The cost or valuation of fixed
assets is depreciated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets (refer to note 9). The related depreciation expense is allocated to cost of goods
sold, selling expenses and general and administrative expenses based on the usage of the
assets.
j) Other assets
Other assets primarily include software, trademarks and patents, goodwill and certain
deferred costs. These assets are stated at the lower of amortized cost or recoverable
amount. The carrying amounts of other assets are reviewed to determine if they are in
excess of their recoverable amount, based on discounted cash flows, at the consolidated
balance sheet date. If the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is
written down to the recoverable amount.
Software, trademarks, patents and goodwill are amortized on a straight-line basis over a
period of five years.
k) Impairment of long-lived assets and long-lived assets to be disposed of
The Company reviews long-lived assets, including intangible assets with estimable useful
lives, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held
and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future
discounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered
to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the
carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the
assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair
value less costs to sell. Estimated fair value is generally determined through various
valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and
third-party independent appraisals, as considered necessary.
F-14
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
l) Income taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases and for losses available for carryforward in the various tax
jurisdictions. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to an amount that
is more likely than not to be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax
assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that
includes the enactment date.
m) Government grants
Capital grants compensate the Group for the partial cost of an asset and are part of the
Italian governments investment incentive program, under which the Group receives amounts
generally equal to a percentage of the aggregate investment made by the Group in the
construction of new manufacturing facilities, or in the improvement of existing
facilities, in designated areas of the country.
Capital grants from government agencies are recorded when there is reasonable assurance
that the grants will be received and that the Group will comply with the conditions
applying to them.
Until December 31, 2000 capital grants were recorded, net of tax, within reserves in
shareholders equity. As from January 1, 2001 all new capital grants are recorded in the
consolidated balance sheet initially as deferred income and subsequently recognized in the
consolidated statement of operations as revenue on a systematic basis over the useful life
of the related asset.
In addition when capital grants are received after the year in which the related assets
are acquired, the depreciation of the capital grants is recognized as income as follows:
(a) the depreciation of the grants related to the amortization of the assets recorded in
statements of operations in the years prior to the date in which the grants are received,
is recorded in other income (expense), net; (b) the depreciation of the grants related to
the amortization of the assets recorded in statements of operations of the year, is
recorded in net sales.
At December 31, 2009 and 2008 the deferred income for capital grants shown in the
consolidated balance sheet amounts to 11,208 and 12,058, respectively.
The amortization of these grants recorded in net sales of the consolidated statement of
operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, amounts to 953, 990 and
1,026, respectively.
Cost reimbursement grants relating to research, training and other personnel costs are
credited to income when there is a reasonable assurance of receipt from government
agencies.
F-15
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
n) Employees leaving entitlement
Leaving entitlements represent amounts accrued for each Italian employee that are due and
payable upon termination of employment, assuming immediate separation, determined in
accordance with applicable Italian labour laws. The Group accrues the full amount of
employees vested benefit obligation as determined by such laws for leaving entitlements.
Under such Italian labour laws, upon termination of an employment relationship, the former
employee has the right to receive termination benefits for each year of service equal to
the employees gross annual salary, divided by 13.5. The entitlement is increased each
year by an amount corresponding to 75% of the rise in the cost of living index plus 1.5
points.
The expense recorded for the leaving entitlement for the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007 was 6,525, 7,026 and 7,389, respectively.
The number of workers employed by the Group totalled 6,935, and 7,569 at December 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively.
o) Net sales
The Company recognizes revenue on sales at the time products are shipped from the
manufacturing facilities, and when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of
an arrangement exists; the price to the buyer is fixed and determinable; and
collectibility of the sales price is reasonably assured.
Revenues are recorded net of returns and discounts. Sales returns and discounts are
estimated and provided for in the year of sales. Such allowances are made based on
historical trends. The Company has the ability to make a reasonable estimate of such
allowances due to large volumes of homogeneous transactions and historical experience.
p) Cost of sales, selling expenses, general and administrative expenses
Cost of sales consist of the following expenses: the change in opening and closing
inventories, purchases of raw materials, labor costs, third party manufacturing costs,
depreciation and amortization expense of property, plant and equipment used in the
production of finished goods, energy and water expenses (for instance light and power
expenses), expenses for maintenance and repairs of production facilities, distribution
network costs (including inbound freight charges, warehousing costs, internal transfer
costs and other logistic costs involved in the production cycle), rentals and security
costs for production facilities, small-tools replacement costs, insurance costs, and other
minor expenses.
F-16
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Selling expenses consist of the following expenses: shipping and handling costs incurred
for transporting finished products to customers, advertising costs, labor costs for sales
personnel, rental expense for stores, commissions to sales representatives and related
costs, depreciation and amortization expense of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets that, based on their usage, are allocated to selling expense, sales
catalogue and related expenses, warranty costs, exhibition and trade-fair costs, advisory
fees for sales and marketing of finished products, expenses for maintenance and repair of
stores and other trade buildings, bad debt expense, insurance costs for trade receivables
and other related costs, and other miscellaneous expenses.
General and administrative expenses consist of the following expenses: labor costs for
administrative personnel, advisory fees for accounting and information-technology
services, traveling expenses for management and other personnel, depreciation and
amortization expenses related to
property, plant and equipment and intangible assets that, based on their usage, are
allocated to general and administrative expense, postage and telephone costs, stationery
and other office-supplies costs, expenses for maintenance and repair of administrative
facilities, statutory auditors and external auditors fees, and other miscellaneous
expenses.
As noted above, the costs of Groups distributions network, which include inbound freight
charges, warehousing costs, internal transfer costs and other logistic costs involved in
the production cycle, are classified under the cost of sales line item.
q) Shipping and handling costs
Shipping and handling costs sustained to transport products to customers are expensed in
the periods incurred and are included in selling expenses. Shipping and handling expenses
recorded for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were 37,249, 52,658 and
51,568, respectively.
r) Advertising costs
Advertising costs are expensed in the periods incurred and are included in selling
expenses. Advertising expenses recorded for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007 were 31,938, 28,007 and 34,424, respectively.
F-17
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
s) Commission expense
Commissions payable to sales representatives and the related expenses are recorded at the
time shipments are made by the Group to customers and are included in selling expenses.
Commissions are not paid until payment for the related sales invoice is remitted to the
Group by the customer.
t) Warranties
Warranties are estimated and provided for in the year of sales. Such allowances are made
based on historical trends. The Company has the ability to make a reasonable estimate of
such allowances due to large volumes of homogeneous transactions and historical trends.
u) Research and development costs
Research and development costs are expensed in the periods incurred.
v) Contingencies
Liabilities for loss contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability has
been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
w) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with established accounting policies
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
F-18
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
x) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net earnings attributable to ordinary
shareholders by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the
period. Diluted earnings per share include the effects of the possible issuance of
ordinary shares under share grants and option plans in the determination of the weighted
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. In 2008 and 2007 share
grants and options of 761,594 and 439,651, respectively, were excluded as their effect was
anti dilutive. The following table provides the amounts used in the calculation of
earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) attributable to
ordinary shareholders |
|
|
(17,686 |
) |
|
|
(61,938 |
) |
|
|
(62,647 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of ordinary
shares outstanding during the year |
|
|
54,853,045 |
|
|
|
54,850,643 |
|
|
|
54,817,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase resulting from assumed conversion
of share grants and options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of ordinary
shares and potential shares outstanding
during the year |
|
|
54,853,045 |
|
|
|
54,850,643 |
|
|
|
54,817,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents are analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash on hand |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
Bank accounts in Euro |
|
|
22,974 |
|
|
|
13,234 |
|
Bank accounts in foreign currencies |
|
|
43,180 |
|
|
|
33,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
66,330 |
|
|
|
47,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company anticipates that its existing cash and cash equivalents resources, including
availability under its credit facilities (see note 11) and cash flows from operations,
will be adequate to satisfy its liquidity requirements through calendar year 2010. If
available liquidity is not sufficient to meet the Companys operating and debt service
obligations as they come due, managements plans include pursuing alternative financing
arrangements or reducing expenditures as necessary to meet the Companys cash requirements
throughout 2010.
5. |
|
Marketable debt securities |
Details regarding marketable debt securities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Foreign corporate bonds |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Further information regarding the Groups investments in marketable debt securities is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
2009 |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign corporate bonds |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
2008 |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign corporate bonds |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The contractual maturity of the Groups marketable debt securities at December 31, 2009 is
between 1 5 years.
6. |
|
Trade receivables, net |
Trade receivables are analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American customers |
|
|
33,778 |
|
|
|
52,016 |
|
Other foreign customers |
|
|
46,951 |
|
|
|
45,962 |
|
Domestic customers |
|
|
21,731 |
|
|
|
27,474 |
|
Trade bills receivable |
|
|
3,915 |
|
|
|
5,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
106,375 |
|
|
|
131,398 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(9,330 |
) |
|
|
(8,615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trade receivables, net |
|
|
97,045 |
|
|
|
122,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables are due primarily from major retailers who sell directly to their
customers.
F-20
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
As of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2009, the Company had customers who exceeded 5% of trade receivables
and/or net sales as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables |
|
N° of customers |
|
|
% on trade receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
2007 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
N° of customers |
|
|
% net sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
2007 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
In 2009, 2008 and 2007 one customer accounted for approximately 11%, 15% and 15% of the
total net sales of the Group, respectively. This customer operates many furniture stores
throughout the world.
The Company insures with a third party its collection risk in respect of a significant
portion of accounts receivable outstanding balances, and estimates an allowance for
doubtful accounts based on the insurance in place, the credit worthiness of its customers,
as well as general economic conditions.
The following table provides the movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
|
8,615 |
|
|
|
5,699 |
|
|
|
6,057 |
|
Charges-bad debt expense |
|
|
1,859 |
|
|
|
3,550 |
|
|
|
1,789 |
|
Reductions-write off of uncollectible accounts |
|
|
(1,144 |
) |
|
|
(634 |
) |
|
|
(2,147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
|
9,330 |
|
|
|
8,615 |
|
|
|
5,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables denominated in foreign currencies at December 31, 2009 and 2008 totalled
50,875 and 66,239, respectively. These receivables consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. dollars |
|
|
27,354 |
|
|
|
48,639 |
|
Canadian dollars |
|
|
9,517 |
|
|
|
6,489 |
|
British pounds |
|
|
5,417 |
|
|
|
4,193 |
|
Australian dollars |
|
|
4,883 |
|
|
|
3,759 |
|
Other currencies |
|
|
3,704 |
|
|
|
3,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
50,875 |
|
|
|
66,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Other receivables are analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Receivable from National Institute for Social Security |
|
|
19,626 |
|
|
|
10,729 |
|
Government capital grants |
|
|
10,213 |
|
|
|
10,633 |
|
VAT |
|
|
7,246 |
|
|
|
8,084 |
|
Receivable from tax authorities |
|
|
7,024 |
|
|
|
6,526 |
|
Advances to suppliers |
|
|
2,608 |
|
|
|
3,625 |
|
Other |
|
|
7,821 |
|
|
|
6,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
54,538 |
|
|
|
46,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The receivable from National Institute for Social Security represents the amounts
anticipated by the Company on behalf of such governmental institute related to salaries
for those employees subject to temporary work force reduction. The Company will recover
these amounts anticipated by the end of the following fiscal year.
The receivable for capital grants represents amounts due from government agencies related
to capital expenditures that have been incurred.
The VAT receivable includes value added taxes and interest thereon reimbursable to various
companies of the Group. While currently due at the balance sheet date, the collection of
the VAT receivable may extend over a maximum period of up to two years.
The receivable from the tax authorities represents principally advance taxes paid in
excess of the amounts due and interest thereon.
Inventories are analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leather and other raw materials |
|
|
42,802 |
|
|
|
52,049 |
|
Goods in process |
|
|
12,254 |
|
|
|
13,868 |
|
Finished products |
|
|
26,509 |
|
|
|
26,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
81,565 |
|
|
|
92,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008 the provision for slow moving and obsolete raw materials
and finished products included in inventories amounts to 6,404 and 5,721, respectively.
F-22
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
9. |
|
Property, plant and equipment and accumulated depreciation |
Fixed assets are listed below together with accumulated depreciation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Annual rate of |
|
2009 |
|
valuation |
|
|
depreciation |
|
|
depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and industrial buildings |
|
|
193,700 |
|
|
|
(54,590 |
) |
|
|
0 10 |
% |
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
118,122 |
|
|
|
(93,245 |
) |
|
|
10 25 |
% |
Airplane |
|
|
24,075 |
|
|
|
(8,667 |
) |
|
|
3 |
% |
Office furniture and equipment |
|
|
23,420 |
|
|
|
(21,120 |
) |
|
|
10 20 |
% |
Retail gallery and store furnishings |
|
|
31,058 |
|
|
|
(24,217 |
) |
|
|
25 35 |
% |
Transportation equipment |
|
|
5,821 |
|
|
|
(4,941 |
) |
|
|
20 25 |
% |
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
8,508 |
|
|
|
(4,662 |
) |
|
|
10 20 |
% |
Construction in progress |
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
405,276 |
|
|
|
(211,442 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Annual rate of |
|
2008 |
|
valuation |
|
|
depreciation |
|
|
depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and industrial buildings |
|
|
193,108 |
|
|
|
(48,946 |
) |
|
|
0 10 |
% |
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
118,521 |
|
|
|
(86,608 |
) |
|
|
10 25 |
% |
Airplane |
|
|
24,075 |
|
|
|
(7,946 |
) |
|
|
6 |
% |
Office furniture and equipment |
|
|
23,503 |
|
|
|
(19,700 |
) |
|
|
10 20 |
% |
Retail gallery and store furnishings |
|
|
31,753 |
|
|
|
(22,111 |
) |
|
|
25 35 |
% |
Transportation equipment |
|
|
6,038 |
|
|
|
(5,159 |
) |
|
|
20 25 |
% |
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
8,545 |
|
|
|
(3,896 |
) |
|
|
10 20 |
% |
Construction in progress |
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
406,147 |
|
|
|
(194,366 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction in progress relates principally to manufacturing facilities.
In 2009 the Company, based on third party independent appraisal, has modified the service
life of the airplane. The 2009 effect on loss from continuing operation and net loss is
722 and 489 respectively.
The Company in October 2008, in order to improve its manufacturing efficiency, decided to
close and sell a manufacturing facility located in Brazil in the State of Bahia. As a
result of this decision the Company performed an impairment analysis in accordance with
its accounting policy (whenever the events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable) and determined that the carrying value
of such manufacturing facility as of December 31, 2008 was more than the fair value less
costs to sell. Therefore, as of December 31, 2008 the carrying value of such manufacturing
facility was reduced to fair value less costs to sell. This resulted in an impairment loss
of 2,911 recorded under the line other income (expense), net of the consolidated statement
of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 (see note 23). Companys management
estimated the fair value based on third-party independent appraisals.
F-23
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
As of December, 31 2009 such manufacturing facility has not been yet sold. The Company
performed an impairment analysis and determined that its carrying value as of December, 31
2009, net of impairment loss recorded in 2008, was less than the fair value less cost to
sell. Companys management estimated the fair value based on third-party independent
appraisal. Further, as of December 31, 2009 the carrying value net of the impairment loss
of this manufacturing facility is analyzed as follows: 7,083 for the industrial building
and 1,053 for machinery and equipment.
The Company in October 2008, in order to improve its manufacturing efficiency, decided to
close and sell six industrial buildings utilized mainly as warehouses and located in the
cities of Altamura and Matera nearby the Groups headquarters in Italy. As a result of
this decision the Company performed an impairment analysis in accordance with its
accounting policy (whenever the events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable) and determined that the carrying
values of two of the six industrial buildings as of December 31, 2008 were more than the
fair value less costs to sell. Therefore, as of December 31, 2008 the carrying values of
these two industrial buildings were reduced to fair value less costs to sell. This
resulted in an impairment loss of 1,792 recorded under the line other income (expense),
net of the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 (see
note 23). Companys management estimated the fair value of these industrial buildings
based on observable market transactions involving sales of comparable buildings and third
party independent appraisals.
During 2009 the Company sold one of the four industrial buildings not impaired, for a cash
consideration of 950, close to its carrying value.
As of December, 31 2009, the Company performed an impairment analysis on the remaining
five buildings and determined that their carrying values as of December, 31 2009, net of
impairment loss recorded in 2008, were less than the fair value less cost to sell.
Companys management estimated the fair value of these industrial buildings based on
observable market transactions involving sales of comparable buildings and third party
independent appraisals. Further, as of December 31, 2009 the carrying value net of the
impairment loss of the five remaining industrial buildings is 9,944.
As of December 31, 2009 the Company, in accordance with its accounting policy, has
classified the manufacturing facility of Brazil and the industrial buildings located in
Italy under the line property, plant and equipment held and used of the consolidated
balance sheet as there is a current expectation that it is more-likely-than not that these
assets will be sold in the medium long-term period (more than one year from the
consolidated balance sheet date).
F-24
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Other assets consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software and other |
|
|
28,952 |
|
|
|
25,384 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
9,136 |
|
|
|
12,538 |
|
Equity in affiliated enterprise |
|
|
1,429 |
|
|
|
1,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, gross |
|
|
39,517 |
|
|
|
39,351 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
(26,704 |
) |
|
|
(26,009 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, net |
|
|
12,813 |
|
|
|
13,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The line software and other primarily includes software, trademarks and patents. At
December 31, 2009 and 2008 the net book value of these assets may be analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net book |
|
2009 |
|
amount |
|
|
depreciation |
|
|
value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software |
|
|
21,276 |
|
|
|
(13,746 |
) |
|
|
7,530 |
|
Trademarks, patents and other |
|
|
7,676 |
|
|
|
(6,048 |
) |
|
|
1,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
28,952 |
|
|
|
(19,794 |
) |
|
|
9,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net book |
|
2008 |
|
amount |
|
|
depreciation |
|
|
value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software |
|
|
17,555 |
|
|
|
(10,896 |
) |
|
|
6,659 |
|
Trademarks, patents and other |
|
|
7,829 |
|
|
|
(5,978 |
) |
|
|
1,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
25,384 |
|
|
|
(16,874 |
) |
|
|
8,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense recorded for these assets was 4,319, 3,530 and 2,679 for the years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for
the next five years is 3,780 in 2010, 3,266 in 2011, 1,383 in 2012, 706 in 2013 and nil in
2014.
At December 31, 2009 and 2008 the net book value of goodwill may be analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross carrying amount |
|
|
9,136 |
|
|
|
12,538 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(6,910 |
) |
|
|
(9,135 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value |
|
|
2,226 |
|
|
|
3,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-25
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
In 2009 the Company reduced both the gross carrying amount and the accumulated
depreciation of goodwill for 4,053 (relative to the acquisition of a Brazilian subsidiary)
since it was fully depreciated.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2009 and
2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
6,686 |
|
Write-off for disposal |
|
|
(776 |
) |
Amortization |
|
|
(2,507 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
3,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of four retail stores |
|
|
651 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
(1,828 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
|
|
2,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009 and 2008 investment in affiliated enterprise is accounted for under
the equity method. This affiliated enterprise is Salena S.r.l., in which the Company owns
49%. Salena S.r.l. is engaged in the
building construction sector. The Company has a significant influence on this entity.
During 2008 the Company sold all its investment (20% interest) in the affiliated
enterprise Alfa Omega S.r.l., for a cash consideration of 1,350. The gain realized by the
Company for this disposal was 133.
Bank overdrafts consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank overdrafts |
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
9,701 |
|
While bank overdrafts are payable on demand, bank borrowings consist of unsecured credit
line agreements with banks and have various short maturities.
The weighted average interest rates on the above-listed short-term borrowings at December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.22 |
% |
|
|
6.18 |
% |
Bank overdrafts |
|
|
1.18 |
% |
|
|
3.31 |
% |
|
|
5.03 |
% |
F-26
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Credit facilities available to the Group amounted to 45,850 and 45,525 at December 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively. The unused portion of these facilities amounted to 45,090 and
35,824 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
12. |
|
Accounts payable-trade |
Accounts payable-trade totaling 66,499 and 68,577 at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, represent principally amounts payable for purchases of goods and services in
Italy and abroad, and include 14,649 and 18,433 at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, denominated in foreign currencies.
13. |
|
Accounts payable-other |
Accounts payable-other are analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Provision for warranties |
|
|
8,706 |
|
|
|
10,717 |
|
Advances from customers |
|
|
6,820 |
|
|
|
5,953 |
|
Cooperative advertising and quantity discount |
|
|
4,376 |
|
|
|
4,123 |
|
Withholding taxes on payroll and on others |
|
|
2,571 |
|
|
|
2,301 |
|
Payable to noncontrolling interests for dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
593 |
|
Other |
|
|
6,793 |
|
|
|
6,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
29,266 |
|
|
|
29,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides the movements in the provision for warranties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
|
10,717 |
|
|
|
8,627 |
|
|
|
6,561 |
|
Charges to profit and loss |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
4,735 |
|
|
|
4,962 |
|
Reductions for utilization |
|
|
(2,238 |
) |
|
|
(2,645 |
) |
|
|
(2,896 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
|
8,706 |
|
|
|
10,717 |
|
|
|
8,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Italian companies are subject to two income taxes at the following rates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IRES (state tax) |
|
|
27.50 |
% |
|
|
27.50 |
% |
|
|
33.00 |
% |
IRAP (regional tax) |
|
|
3.90 |
% |
|
|
3.90 |
% |
|
|
4.25 |
% |
F-27
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
On December 12, 2003, the Italian Government approved the legislative decree n. 344 which
enacted certain changes in the fiscal legislation for fiscal years beginning on or after
January 1, 2004. The principal change made was the introduction of the new state income
tax IRES which replaced IRPEG, with the simultaneous elimination of the dual income tax
system. IRES is a state tax and is calculated on the taxable income determined on the
income before taxes modified to reflect all temporary and permanent differences regulated
by the tax law.
Such tax law did not modify the existing IRAP regime. IRAP is a regional tax and each
Italian region has the power to increase the current rate by a maximum of 1.00%. In
general, the taxable base of IRAP is a form of gross profit determined as the difference
between gross revenues (excluding interest and dividend income) and direct production
costs (excluding labour costs, interest expense and other financial costs).
In addition, on December 24, 2007 the Italian Parliament definitively approved the budget
law (law n. 244) which enacted the changes to IRES and IRAP tax rate as from January 1,
2008 as follows: IRES tax rate passed from 33% to 27.50%, while IRAP tax rate passed from
4.25% to 3.90%.
As result of these changes in the tax rates, the Company adjusted the effect of changes in
IRES and IRAP tax rates on net deferred tax assets during the year ended December 31,
2007, as it includes the enactment date. These changes in tax rates resulted in a decrease
of gross deferred tax assets (gross of the valuation allowance) by 3,809 as of December
31, 2007. However, these changes in tax rates resulted in no effect on the net deferred
tax assets as of December 31, 2007 due to the valuation allowance.
The enacted IRES tax rate for 2009 and 2008 is 27.50%, while for 2007 is 33% of taxable
income. The enacted IRAP tax rate for 2009 and 2008 is 3.90%, while for 2007 is 4.25%.
Certain foreign subsidiaries enjoy significant tax benefits, such as corporate income tax
exemptions or reductions of the corporate income tax rates effectively applicable, the
most significant of which will expire in 2012. The tax reconciliation table reported below
demonstrates the effect of such tax exempt income on the Groups 2009, 2008 and 2007
income tax charge.
Consolidated loss before taxes and noncontrolling interest during 2009, 2008 and 2007, are
analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Domestic |
|
|
(36,319 |
) |
|
|
(30,986 |
) |
|
|
(47,137 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
28,869 |
|
|
|
(29,828 |
) |
|
|
(4,619 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(7,450 |
) |
|
|
(60,814 |
) |
|
|
(51,756 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-28
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were
131.6%, 2.6% and 22.0%, respectively. The actual income tax expense differs from the
expected income tax expense (computed by applying the state tax, which is 27.50% for
2009, 27.50% for 2008 and 33% 2007, to income before income taxes and noncontrolling
interest) as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected income tax (benefit) expense charge
at full tax rates |
|
|
(2,049 |
) |
|
|
(16,724 |
) |
|
|
(17,079 |
) |
Effects of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax exempt income |
|
|
(2,570 |
) |
|
|
(2,489 |
) |
|
|
(6,320 |
) |
Aggregate effect of different tax
rates in foreign jurisdictions |
|
|
(2,855 |
) |
|
|
(3,258 |
) |
|
|
(2,903 |
) |
Italian regional tax |
|
|
1,304 |
|
|
|
2,057 |
|
|
|
1,793 |
|
Non-deductible expenses |
|
|
2,194 |
|
|
|
3,384 |
|
|
|
3,286 |
|
Provisions for contingent liabilities |
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
Depreciation and impairment of goodwill |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
Effect of net change in valuation allowance
established against deferred tax assets |
|
|
13,121 |
|
|
|
18,799 |
|
|
|
28,503 |
|
Effect of change in tax rates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,809 |
|
Tax effect of unremitted earnings |
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
(814 |
) |
|
|
(541 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual tax charge |
|
|
9,802 |
|
|
|
1,556 |
|
|
|
11,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 relate to earnings
from operations.
Total income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are allocated as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Italian |
|
|
1,684 |
|
|
|
2,057 |
|
|
|
1,331 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
4,375 |
|
|
|
2,606 |
|
|
|
1,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (a) |
|
|
6,059 |
|
|
|
4,663 |
|
|
|
2,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Italian |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,507 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
3,743 |
|
|
|
(3,107 |
) |
|
|
956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (b) |
|
|
3,743 |
|
|
|
(3,107 |
) |
|
|
8,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (a + b) |
|
|
9,802 |
|
|
|
1,556 |
|
|
|
11,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tax years from January 1, 2005 for the majority of the Italian and Foreign companies
are open to assessment for additional taxes.
F-29
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and
deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax loss carryforwards |
|
|
62,240 |
|
|
|
51,847 |
|
Provision for warranties |
|
|
2,501 |
|
|
|
3,641 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
2,663 |
|
|
|
2,864 |
|
Unrealized net losses on foreign exchange |
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
2,798 |
|
Impairment loss of long-lived assets |
|
|
1,959 |
|
|
|
1,674 |
|
One-time termination benefits |
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
1,266 |
|
Inventory obsolescence |
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
Intercompany profit on inventory |
|
|
1,041 |
|
|
|
803 |
|
Provision for contingent liabilities |
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
Provision for sales representatives |
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
Other temporary differences |
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
77,269 |
|
|
|
69,030 |
|
Less valuation allowance |
|
|
(74,626 |
) |
|
|
(62,452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets (a) |
|
|
2,643 |
|
|
|
6,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized net gains on foreign exchange |
|
|
(562 |
) |
|
|
(935 |
) |
Unremitted earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
(856 |
) |
|
|
(585 |
) |
Government grants |
|
|
(570 |
) |
|
|
(570 |
) |
Other temporary differences |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities (b) |
|
|
(1,988 |
) |
|
|
(2,180 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets (a + b) |
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
4,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A valuation allowance has been established for most of the deductible tax temporary
differences and tax loss carryforwards.
The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 was
74,626 and 62,452, respectively. The net change in the total valuation allowance for the
years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was an increase of 12,174 and 18,799, respectively.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is
more likely than
not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate
realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable
income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible and the
tax loss carryforwards are utilized.
F-30
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Given the cumulative loss position of the Company and of most of the Italian and foreign
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, management considered the scheduled
reversal of deferred tax liabilities and tax planning strategies, in making this
assessment. However, management after a reasonable effort as of December 31, 2009 and 2008
has not identified any relevant tax planning strategies prudent and feasible available to
reduce the need for a valuation allowance. Therefore, at December 31, 2009 and 2008 the
realization of the deferred tax assets is primarily based on the scheduled reversal of
deferred tax liabilities.
Based upon this analysis, management believes it is more likely than not that Natuzzi
Group will realize the benefits of these deductible differences and net operating loss
carryforwards, net of the existing valuation allowance at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Net deferred income tax assets are included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Current |
|
|
Non current |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
11,860 |
|
|
|
65,409 |
|
|
|
77,269 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(10,643 |
) |
|
|
(63,983 |
) |
|
|
(74,626 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
1,426 |
|
|
|
2,643 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
(1,473 |
) |
|
|
(1,988 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Current |
|
|
Non current |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
14,748 |
|
|
|
54,282 |
|
|
|
69,030 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(9,504 |
) |
|
|
(52,948 |
) |
|
|
(62,452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
5,244 |
|
|
|
1,334 |
|
|
|
6,578 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(1,025 |
) |
|
|
(1,155 |
) |
|
|
(2,180 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
4,219 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
4,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2009 the tax loss carryforwards of the Group total 212,755 and expire
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2,905 |
|
2011 |
|
|
5,453 |
|
2012 |
|
|
43,394 |
|
2013 |
|
|
20,843 |
|
2014 |
|
|
35,539 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
104,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
212,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2009, taxes that are due on the distribution of the portion of
shareholders equity equal to unremitted earnings of most of the subsidiaries is 856 (585
at December 31, 2008). The Group has provided for such taxes as the likelihood of
distribution is probable.
F-31
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The Group has not provided for such taxes, amounting to 114 (96 at December 31, 2008), for
some subsidiaries for which the likelihood of distribution is remote and earnings are
deemed to be permanently reinvested.
15. |
|
Salaries, wages and related liabilities |
Salaries, wages and related liabilities are analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and wages |
|
|
4,939 |
|
|
|
4,142 |
|
Social security contributions |
|
|
6,987 |
|
|
|
7,191 |
|
Vacation accrual |
|
|
3,128 |
|
|
|
3,385 |
|
One-time termination benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
15,054 |
|
|
|
16,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2009 the one-time termination benefits accrued as of December 31, 2008 were fully
paid on the separation date to workers terminated on an involuntarily basis.
Long-term debt at December 31, 2009 and 2008 consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.25% long-term debt payable in annual equal installments
with final payment due May 30, 2015 |
|
|
1,702 |
|
|
|
1,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.25% long-term debt payable in semi-annual installments with
final payment due July 2013 |
|
|
1,305 |
|
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.96% long-term debt payable in annual installments with
final payment due September 2010 |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.74% long-term debt payable in annual installments with
final payment due April 2018 |
|
|
3,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
|
6,981 |
|
|
|
3,780 |
|
Less current installments |
|
|
(1,124 |
) |
|
|
(514 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, excluding current installments |
|
|
5,857 |
|
|
|
3,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-32
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
In 2009 the Company obtained a new long term debt whose amount, at December, 31 2009 was
3,900.
Loan maturities after 2010 are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
1,069 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,080 |
|
2013 |
|
|
912 |
|
2014 |
|
|
722 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
2,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009 and 2008 there are no covenants on the above long-term debt. In
addition, at December 31, 2009 and 2008 there are no long-term debt denominated in foreign
currencies.
Interest expense related
to long-term debt for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007 was 83, 49 and 64 respectively. Interest expense is paid with
the related installment (semi-annual or annual).
Other liabilities consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for contingent liabilities |
|
|
14,952 |
|
|
|
10,545 |
|
One-time termination benefits |
|
|
2,046 |
|
|
|
2,512 |
|
Termination indemnities for sales agents |
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
1,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
18,209 |
|
|
|
14,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Group is involved in a number of certain and probable claims (including tax claims)
and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of
management, the ultimate disposition of these matters, after the provision accrued (at
December 31, 2009 and 2008 amounts to 14,952 and 10,545, respectively), will not have a
material adverse effect on the Groups consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
The one-time termination benefits include the amounts to be paid on the separation date to
certain workers (No 386) to be terminated on an involuntary basis.
The one-time termination benefits have been determined by the Company based on the current
applicable Italian law and regulations for involuntarily termination of employees (see
note 23).
F-33
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The share capital is owned as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi |
|
|
53.5 |
% |
|
|
53.5 |
% |
Miss Anna Maria Natuzzi |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Mrs. Annunziata Natuzzi |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
Public investors |
|
|
41.4 |
% |
|
|
41.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An analysis of the reserves is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Legal reserve |
|
|
11,199 |
|
|
|
11,199 |
|
Monetary revaluation reserve |
|
|
1,344 |
|
|
|
1,344 |
|
Government capital grants reserve |
|
|
29,749 |
|
|
|
29,749 |
|
Majority shareholder capital contribution |
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
42,780 |
|
|
|
42,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The number of ordinary shares issued at December 31, 2009 and 2008 is 54,853,045. The par
value of one ordinary share is euro 1.
Italian law requires that 5% of net income of the parent company and each of its
consolidated Italian subsidiaries be retained as a legal reserve, until
this reserve is equal to 20% of the issued share capital of each respective company. The
legal reserve may be utilized to cover losses; any portion which exceeds 20% of the issued
share capital is distributable as dividends. The combined legal reserves totalled 11,592
and 11,545 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
During 2008 the majority shareholder made a contribution of 488 recorded by the Company
under shareholders equity in the line item reserves. This contribution was made based
on the rules which regulate the cost reimbursement grants related to research and
development costs.
No taxes would be payable on the distribution of the monetary revaluation reserve and
government capital grants reserve.
The cumulative translation adjustment included in retained earnings of shareholders
equity related to translation of the Groups foreign assets and liabilities at December
31, 2009 was a debit of 15,010 (debit of 12,505 at December 31, 2008).
F-34
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Noncontrolling interest
Noncontrolling interest shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December
31, 2009 is 1,860 (795 at December 31, 2008).
19. |
|
Share grants and options |
In order to provide incentives to certain personnel, the shareholders of the Company on
July, 23 2004 approved in its Shareholders Ordinary and Extraordinary Meeting the
guidelines of a share incentive plan in favor of Natuzzi Groups managers subject to
assignment of Natuzzi S.p.A. shares. The 2004 plan covered the period 2005-2009. During
this period the Company assigned performance share grants and performance share options
related to the achievement of pre-determined levels of individual, enterprise and share
price targets related to the years 2004 and 2005. The maximum number of shares to be
issued in connection with the plan was 3,000,000, each with a nominal value of 1.00, of
which 500,000 is in the form of restricted stock units and the remainder from the
conversion of stock options. The Shareholders Meeting has delegated to the Board of
Directors the regulation and management of the 2004 plan, and the responsibility for the
issuance of the options and grants under the 2004 plan.
Under the 2004 plan an employee was entitled to grants of restricted stock units and
options if certain performance targets were met. In particular, the
Plan provided for: (a) grants of restricted stock units for achievement of pre-determined
objectives (management by objectives or MBOs) in 2004 and 2005, which vested and settled
if the applicable performance targets were achieved, with respect to the 2004 MBOs, in
2006 and 2007, and, with respect to 2005 MBOs, in 2007 and 2008; (b) grants of options
that only became exercisable if MBOs in 2004 and 2005 were achieved; and (c) the
opportunity for participants to receive additional 50% options for combined achievement of
2004 and 2005 MBOs and the targeted price of the Companys shares (during a reference
period) on the New York Stock Exchange.
In order for an employee to obtain the additional 50% options based on 2004 MBOs, the
following conditions had to be met (first tranche): (a) achievement of 2004 MBOs, and the
arithmetic mean of the Companys American Depositary Shares (ADS) during the period from
October 1, 2005 and December 31, 2005 equal or greater than U.S. dollars 15. Similarly, in
order for an employee to obtain the additional 50% options based on 2005 MBOs, the
following conditions had to be met (second tranche): achievement of 2005 MBOs, and the
arithmetic mean of the Companys American Depositary Shares (ADS) during the period from
October 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007 equal or greater than U.S. dollars 24.
F-35
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The share grants issued for the achievement of 2004 MBOs have been issued in two equal
installments during January 2006 and 2007. Similarly for the achievement of 2005 MBOs the
share grants have been issued in two equal installments during January 2007 and 2008. The
vesting period for these grants was considered to be reference year (2004 or 2005), as
continuation of employment after that date was not a condition for the said share grants.
The share options had an exercise price of euro 8.51 (U.S. dollars 11.84 at December 31,
2008 exchange rate), calculated in accordance with the fiscal law in force. An employee
was entitled to share options and additional options on the following dates: 50% of 2004
MBOs and 50% of first tranche in January 2006; remaining 50% of 2004 MBOs, 50% of the
first tranche and 50% of 2005 MBOs in January 2007; remaining 50% of 2005 MBOs and 50% of
the second tranche in January 2008; remaining 50% of second tranche in January 2009. If
the employee was not in employment on the above dates, he or she was not entitled to the
remaining options. Therefore vesting dates for the options are determined to be the above
dates.
The status of the share grants and options under the plan, as of December 31, 2009 and
2008, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
MBO 2004 |
|
Shares |
|
|
Options |
|
|
options |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
123,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123,023 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(123,023 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(123,023 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average remaining
contractual life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
MBO 2005 |
|
Shares |
|
|
Options |
|
|
options |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,721 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82,721 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82,721 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average remaining
contractual life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-36
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
During 2009, 2008 and 2007 the Company did not grant any shares, options or additional
options.
The total intrinsic value of shares exercised during the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007 was 50 and 268, respectively. During 2009, 2008 and 2007 there were no options and
additional options exercised as the intrinsic value was negative (the exercise price as of
January 2009, December 2008 and December 2007 exceeded the market value). The grant date
fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was 226 and
674, respectively.
On the basis of the plan the exercise price for the share grants was zero, while for the
options and additional options it was euro 8.51 (U.S. dollars 11.84 at December 31, 2008
exchange rate). At December 31, 2008 and
2007 the market price of Natuzzis shares was euro 1.72 (U.S. dollars 2.40 at December 31,
2008 exchange rate) and euro 3.13 (U.S. dollars 4.61 at December 31, 2007 exchange rate),
respectively.
Under Italian GAAP the Company does not record in the consolidated statements of
operations the compensation expense related to share based compensation plans.
At the beginning of 2009, the Company established an equity based incentive program as
part of the Groups overall Incentive and Retention Plan for the period 2009-2011. The
Program, extended to certain top managers of the Group, provided for the payment of a
bonus calculated on the basis of the objectives indicated in the 2009-2011 Business Plan.
In December 2009 the Board of Directors, because of the continuing global economic crisis,
withdrew the 2009-2011 Business Plan and the related Group Incentive and Retention Plan
for the period 2009-2011 (since it was considered not probable that it would have vested).
The Company did not pay any form of consideration for the cancellation of the award.
The bonus granted for 2009, included in salaries, wages and related liabilities (see note
15) was 1,054 which will be fully paid in cash, while the cash and share grant bonus
incentives for 2010 and 2011 were withdrawn.
F-37
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
20. |
|
Commitments and contingent liabilities |
Several companies of the Group lease manufacturing facilities and stores under
non-cancellable lease agreements with expiry dates through 2023. Rental expense recorded
for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was 15,418, 17,061 and 15,768,
respectively. As of December 31, 2009, the minimum annual rental commitments are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
16,245 |
|
2011 |
|
|
14,980 |
|
2012 |
|
|
13,651 |
|
2013 |
|
|
12,002 |
|
2014 |
|
|
9,853 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
20,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
87,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
Certain banks have provided guarantees at December 31, 2009 to secure payments to third
parties amounting to 5,798 (1,760 at December 31,
2008). These guarantees are unsecured and have various maturities extending through
December 31, 2014.
In December 1996, the Company and the Contract Planning Service of the Italian Ministry
of the Industrial Activities signed a Program Agreement with respect to the Natuzzi
2000 project. In connection with this project, Natuzzi Group prepared a multi-faceted
program of industrial investments for the increase of the production capacity of leather
and fabric upholstered furniture in the area close to its headquarters in Italy. According
to this Program Agreement, Natuzzi should have realized investments for 295,156 and at
the same time the Italian government should have contributed in the form of capital grants
for 145,455. During 2003 Natuzzi revised its growth and production strategy due to the
strong competition of products realized by competitors in countries like China and Brazil.
Therefore, as a consequence of this change in the economic environment in 2003 Natuzzi
requested the Italian Ministry of the Industrial Activities to revise the original
Program Agreement as follows: reduction of the investment to be realized from 295,156 to
69,772, and reduction of the related capital grants from 145,455 to 34,982. During April
2005 the Company received from the Italian Government the final approval of the Program
Agreement confirming these revisions. Natuzzi received under the aforementioned project
capital grants in 1997 and 2005 of 27,072 and of 7,910, respectively.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008 the capital grants of 34,982 are secured by surety bonds
for 11,595 from a bank. These surety bonds are unsecured and will expire when the Italian
Ministry of Industrial Activities releases the final approvals of all investments made.
In prior years the Company and certain Italian subsidiaries, on the basis of the Italian
law, for the personnel employed under the contract scheme referred to as training and
work enjoyed an exemption for the social contribution due to the National Institute for
Social Security (Istituto Nazionale per la Previdenza Sociale or INPS) for a certain
period. During 2004, the European Court of Justice decided that these grants were not in
conformity with European Union law and regulations in force about competition. As a
consequence of this disposition the European Commission has established that Italy has to
recover from its enterprises all the social contribution not paid from November 1995 to
May 2001 for the above work contracts. Therefore, the Italian National Institute for
Social Security has communicated, in 2005 with a preliminary notice and in 2007 with a
final notice, to the Company and certain Italian subsidiaries
to reimburse all the social contribution due and not paid, amounting to 19,732. The
Company, based on the advice of its legal consultants, did not pay the amounts claimed
back and, at the same time, has taken a legal action against the National Institute for
Social Security in order to obtain the cancellation of the above request of 19,732. In
2008 the Company obtained from the National Institute by Social Security official notices
for the cancellation of the above request for 18,639.
F-38
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
During 2009 following the receipt of formal binding assessments, the Company paid the
remainder on the initial request amount plus penalties and interest for a total amount of
1,558. The company utilized the provision of 475 and charged to other income (expense),
net of 1,080 (see note 23). The Company intends to request a refund as management and its
advisors maintain that such formal assessments were issued in error by the competent
authorities. Therefore, the Company for this contingent liability has recorded a provision
of nil, 475 and 475 in the Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007, respectively.
The Group is also involved in a number of certain and probable claims (including tax
claims) and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of
management, the ultimate disposition of these matters, after considering amounts accrued,
will not have a material adverse effect on the Groups consolidated financial position or
results of operations (see note 17 and 23).
21. |
|
Segmental and geographical information |
The Group operates in a single industry segment, that is, the design, manufacture and
marketing of contemporary and traditional leather and fabric upholstered furniture. It
offers a wide range of upholstered furniture for sale, manufactured in production
facilities located in Italy and abroad (Romania, Brazil and China).
Net sales of upholstered furniture analyzed by coverings are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leather upholstered furniture |
|
|
413,751 |
|
|
|
535,178 |
|
|
|
502,913 |
|
Fabric upholstered furniture |
|
|
36,805 |
|
|
|
52,607 |
|
|
|
60,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
450,556 |
|
|
|
587,785 |
|
|
|
563,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within leather and fabric upholstered furniture, the Company offers furniture in the
following categories: stationary furniture (sofas, loveseats
and armchairs), sectional furniture, motion furniture, sofa beds and occasional chairs,
including recliners and massage chairs.
F-39
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The following tables provide information upon the net sales of upholstered furniture and
of long-lived assets by geographical location. Net sales are attributed to countries based
on the location of customers. Long-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of upholstered furniture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States of America |
|
|
103,174 |
|
|
|
165,445 |
|
|
|
159,289 |
|
Italy |
|
|
53,454 |
|
|
|
65,739 |
|
|
|
68,734 |
|
England |
|
|
29,701 |
|
|
|
31,458 |
|
|
|
31,965 |
|
Canada |
|
|
28,076 |
|
|
|
37,345 |
|
|
|
34,190 |
|
France |
|
|
27,500 |
|
|
|
36,311 |
|
|
|
29,433 |
|
Spain |
|
|
27,304 |
|
|
|
37,383 |
|
|
|
41,677 |
|
Belgium |
|
|
26,665 |
|
|
|
27,572 |
|
|
|
24,138 |
|
Germany |
|
|
24,491 |
|
|
|
27,045 |
|
|
|
26,714 |
|
Holland |
|
|
14,371 |
|
|
|
16,965 |
|
|
|
15,594 |
|
Australia |
|
|
12,118 |
|
|
|
16,172 |
|
|
|
15,354 |
|
Other countries (none greater than 2%) |
|
|
103,702 |
|
|
|
126,350 |
|
|
|
116,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
450,556 |
|
|
|
587,785 |
|
|
|
563,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Italy |
|
|
108,621 |
|
|
|
120,883 |
|
Romania |
|
|
24,577 |
|
|
|
27,366 |
|
China |
|
|
20,579 |
|
|
|
22,572 |
|
United States of America |
|
|
14,982 |
|
|
|
16,761 |
|
Brazil |
|
|
17,572 |
|
|
|
15,069 |
|
Other countries |
|
|
7,503 |
|
|
|
9,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
193,834 |
|
|
|
211,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, the Group also sells minor volumes of excess polyurethane foam, leather
by-products and certain pieces of furniture (coffee tables, lamps and rugs) which, for
2009, 2008 and 2007 totalled 65,308, 78,241 and 70,892, respectively.
Cost of sales is analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening inventories |
|
|
92,012 |
|
|
|
107,290 |
|
|
|
100,358 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
195,783 |
|
|
|
301,811 |
|
|
|
308,234 |
|
Labor |
|
|
78,505 |
|
|
|
97,720 |
|
|
|
101,664 |
|
Third party manufacturers |
|
|
10,627 |
|
|
|
18,474 |
|
|
|
16,499 |
|
Other manufacturing costs |
|
|
34,380 |
|
|
|
45,487 |
|
|
|
41,124 |
|
Closing inventories |
|
|
(81,565 |
) |
|
|
(92,012 |
) |
|
|
(107,290 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
329,742 |
|
|
|
478,770 |
|
|
|
460,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-40
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The line item Other manufacturing costs includes the depreciation expenses of property
plant equipment used in the production of finished goods. This depreciation expense
amounted to 14,487, 17,339 and 16,964 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007, respectively.
23. |
|
Other income (expense), net |
Other income (expense), net is analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
1,614 |
|
|
|
3,557 |
|
Interest expense and bank commissions |
|
|
(1,624 |
) |
|
|
(1,855 |
) |
|
|
(1,884 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (expense) income, net |
|
|
(1,142 |
) |
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
1,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) on foreign exchange, net |
|
|
6,931 |
|
|
|
(6,589 |
) |
|
|
(8,096 |
) |
Unrealized exchange gains (losses)
on exchange derivative instruments, net |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(4,471 |
) |
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) on foreign exchange, net |
|
|
6,869 |
|
|
|
(11,060 |
) |
|
|
(7,150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(2,606 |
) |
|
|
(14,517 |
) |
|
|
2,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,121 |
|
|
|
(25,818 |
) |
|
|
(2,646 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) on foreign exchange, net are related to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized (losses) gains on
exchange derivative instruments |
|
|
(3,101 |
) |
|
|
(1,263 |
) |
|
|
5,877 |
|
Net realized gains (losses) on accounts
receivable and payable |
|
|
2,083 |
|
|
|
(6,281 |
) |
|
|
(3,865 |
) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on
accounts receivable and payable |
|
|
7,949 |
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
(10,108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,931 |
|
|
|
(6,589 |
) |
|
|
(8,096 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-41
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Other, net consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provisions for contingent liabilities |
|
|
(3,846 |
) |
|
|
(3,200 |
) |
|
|
(2,956 |
) |
Settlement of INPS contingent liability |
|
|
(1,080 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment losses of long-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,703 |
) |
|
|
|
|
One-time termination benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,605 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Tax refund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,961 |
|
Write off of a provision |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
Income tax not due |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
668 |
|
Write off of fixed assets |
|
|
(595 |
) |
|
|
(1,189 |
) |
|
|
(2,285 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
2,915 |
|
|
|
(820 |
) |
|
|
2,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(2,606 |
) |
|
|
(14,517 |
) |
|
|
2,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provisions for contingent liabilities
The Company has charged to other income (expense), net in 2009, 2008 and 2007 the amount
of 3,846, 3,200 and 2,956, respectively, for the estimated probable liabilities related to
some claims (including tax claims) and legal actions in which it is involved.
Below are reported the comments on the 2009 legal and tax actions.
During 2009 the Company has charged to other income (expense), net the amount of 2,603 for
the probable tax contingent liabilities related to income taxes and other taxes of some
foreign subsidiaries. This amount represents the probable amount that could be claimed
back by the tax authorities in case of tax audit.
For 2009 the remaining amount of 1,243 of the provisions for contingent liabilities is
related to several minor claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business.
Below are reported the comments on the 2008 legal and tax actions.
During 2008 the Company has charged to other income (expense) net the amount of 2,237 for
the probable tax contingent liabilities related to income taxes and other taxes of some
foreign subsidiaries. This amount represents the probable amount that could be claimed
back by the tax authorities in case of tax audit.
For 2008 the remaining amount of 963 of the provisions for contingent liabilities is
related to several minor claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business.
Below are reported the comments on the 2007 legal and tax actions.
During 2007 the Company has charged to other income (expense) net the amount of 2,172 for
the probable tax contingent liabilities related to income taxes and other taxes of some
foreign subsidiaries. This amount represents the probable amount that could be claimed
back by the tax authorities in case of tax audit.
F-42
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
For 2007 the remaining amount of 784 of the provisions for contingent liabilities is
related to several minor claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business.
Settlement of INPS contingent liability
As indicated in note 20 under the title Commitments and contingent liabilities, during
2009 the Company, following the receipt of formal binding assessments issued by the
National Institute for Social Security (or INPS) has paid 1,555 in cash. The Company
recorded a provision of 475 in the Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31,
2008 which was fully utilized in 2009.
Impairment losses of long-lived assets
The Company in October 2008, in order to improve its manufacturing efficiency and in
connection with the adoption of the three year business plan, decided to close and sell a
manufacturing facility located in Brazil in the State of Bahia. As a result of this
decision the Company performed an impairment analysis and determined that the carrying
value of such
manufacturing facility as of December 31, 2008 was more than the fair value less costs to
sell. Therefore, as of December 31, 2008 the carrying value of such manufacturing facility
was reduced to fair value less costs to sell. This resulted in an impairment loss of 2,911
recorded under the line other income (expense), net of the consolidated statement of
operations for the year ended December 31, 2008. Companys management estimated the fair
value based on third-party independent appraisals.
The Company in October 2008, in order to improve its manufacturing efficiency and in
connection with the adoption of the three year business plan, decided to close and sell
six industrial buildings utilized mainly as warehouses and located in the cities of
Altamura and Matera nearby the Groups headquarters in Italy. As a result of this decision
the Company performed an impairment analysis and determined that the carrying values of
two of the six industrial buildings as of December 31, 2008 were more than the fair value
less costs to sell. Therefore as of December 31, 2008 the carrying values of these two
industrial buildings were reduced to fair value less costs to sell. This resulted in an
impairment loss of 1,792 recorded under the line other income (expense), net of the
consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008. Companys
management estimated the fair value of these industrial buildings based on observable
market transactions involving sales of comparable buildings and third party independent
appraisals.
F-43
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
One-time termination benefits
In light of the credit crisis and economic downturn started in 2007 that have negatively
affected the order flows and the sales level, the Company in late 2008 in connection with
the adoption of its 2009-2011 business plan and budget for 2009 approved by the its Board
of Directors on October 17, 2008, and December, 15 2008, respectively, decided to
terminate on a involuntary basis a certain number of workers related to its Italian
manufacturing facilities. Therefore, the Company on the basis of such decisions has
charged in 2008 to other income, expense, net the one-time termination benefits, amounting
to 4,605, to be recognized cash to 550 workers upon their involuntarily termination that
should have occurred by the end of July 2009. For a certain number of these workers
(No. 76) the above termination benefits, for an amount of 2,093, was determined pursuant to
an individual agreement reached by the Company during the
first months of 2009; while for the rest of the workers (No. 474) the above termination
benefits, for an amount of 2,512, was determined by the Company based on the current
applicable Italian law and regulations for involuntarily termination of employees. The
date of termination of work for such workers to be terminated on a involuntarily basis is
at discretion of the Company and it should have occurred by the end of July 2009. Before
or on December 31, 2008 the Company did not make any official announcement or notification
to the terminated employees related to the above work termination plan and one-time
termination benefits.
During 2009, the Company paid the one-time termination benefits to the workers terminated
pursuant to an individual agreement reached during the first months of 2009 whilst the
date of termination of the other employees, that is at discretion of the Company, should
occur by the end of October 2010.
Tax refund
During 2007, the Company obtained from tax authorities a refund of 2,961 for income and
other taxes not due related to prior years. As these amounts were not recorded previously
due to uncertainty, the Company recorded such amounts in the consolidated statement of
operations for those years.
Write off of a provision
The Company since 2001 was a plaintiff in a suit that alleged the infringement of
Natuzzis model copyright by a competitor. In 2006 the Court of Justice in which the suit
was filed has rejected the Companys requests. The Court of Justice has also condemned the
Company to reimburse the legal costs sustained by the defendant. As of December 31, 2006
the Company estimated the probable amount of the legal costs to reimburse to the defendant
as 1,500. This amount has been charged to other income (expense), net in 2006. During 2007
the Company and the defendant signed a settlement agreement that provided the following:
(a) the Company renounced to proceed against the defendant for other infringements of
Natuzzis models and other requests; (b) the defendant renounced its rights to the reimbursement of
the legal cost of 1,500. As a consequence of this settlement the Company has recorded in
other income (expense), net in 2007 the amount of 1,500 as income.
F-44
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Income tax not due
During 2007 an Italian subsidiary of the Parent Company obtained from the Italian tax
authorities the confirmation that a portion of the income tax amounting to 668 related to
year 2006 was not due. As this amount was not recorded due to uncertainty, the Company
recorded such amount in the consolidated statement of operations for that year.
Write off of fixed assets
The write off of fixed assets include the net book value of those fixed assets that refer
mainly to damaged items and that were no longer in conformity with the production quality
standards. As of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 the write off of fixed assets amount to
595, 1,189 and 2,285, respectively.
24. |
|
Financial instruments and risk management |
A significant portion of the Groups net sales, but only approximately 40% of its costs,
are denominated in currencies other than the euro, in particular the U.S. dollar. The
remaining costs of the Group are denominated principally in euros. Consequently, a
significant portion of the Groups net revenues are exposed to fluctuations in the
exchange rates between the euro and such other currencies. The Group uses forward exchange
contracts (known in Italy as domestic currency swaps) and zero cost collars to reduce its
exposure to the risks of short-term declines in the value of its foreign currency
denominated revenues. The Group uses such derivative instruments to protect the value of
its foreign currency denominated revenues, and not for speculative or trading purposes.
F-45
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The Group is exposed to credit risk in the event that the counterparties to the domestic
currency swaps and zero cost collars fail to perform according to the terms of the
contracts. The contract amounts of the domestic currency swaps and zero cost collars
described below do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, thus, are not a
measure of the exposure of the Group through its use of those financial instruments. The
amounts exchanged are calculated on the basis of the contract amounts and the terms of the
financial instruments, which relate primarily to exchange rates. The immediate credit risk
of the Groups domestic currency swaps is represented by the unrealized gains or losses on
the contracts. Management of the Group enters into contracts with creditworthy
counter-parties and believes that the risk of material loss from such credit risk to be
remote. The table below summarizes in euro equivalent the contractual amounts of forward
exchange contracts and zero cost collars used to hedge principally
future cash flows from accounts receivable and sales orders at December 31, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. dollars |
|
|
23,418 |
|
|
|
62,561 |
|
Euro |
|
|
10,714 |
|
|
|
25,292 |
|
Canadian dollars |
|
|
1,915 |
|
|
|
11,463 |
|
British pounds |
|
|
6,652 |
|
|
|
11,988 |
|
Australian dollars |
|
|
5,164 |
|
|
|
9,771 |
|
Swiss francs |
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
1,973 |
|
Norwegian kroner |
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
2,492 |
|
Swedish kroner |
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
1,644 |
|
Danish kroner |
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
1,675 |
|
Japanese yen |
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
50,744 |
|
|
|
129,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents information regarding the contract amount in euro equivalent
amounts and the estimated fair value of all of the Groups forward exchange and zero cost
collar contracts. Contracts with unrealized gains are presented as assets and contracts
with unrealized losses are presented as liabilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
amount |
|
|
gains (losses) |
|
|
amount |
|
|
gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
13,281 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
38,898 |
|
|
|
6,799 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
37,463 |
|
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
|
90,321 |
|
|
|
(11,270 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
50,744 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
129,219 |
|
|
|
(4,471 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the exchange derivative instruments contracts had a
net unrealized loss of 62 and 4,471 and a net unrealized gain of 946, respectively. These
amounts are recorded in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of
operations (see note 23).
Unrealized gains (losses) on forward exchange contracts are determined by using quoted
prices in active markets for similar forward exchange contracts.
The fair value of zero cost collars is determined using pricing models developed based on
the exchange rates in active markets.
Refer to note 3 (c) for the Groups accounting policy on forward exchange contracts and
zero cost collars.
F-46
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
25. |
|
Fair value of financial instruments |
The following table summarizes the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the
Groups financial instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
value |
|
|
value |
|
|
value |
|
|
value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Marketable debts securities |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Long-term debt |
|
|
6,981 |
|
|
|
6,214 |
|
|
|
3,780 |
|
|
|
2,906 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables and bank overdrafts approximate fair
value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
Market value for quoted marketable debt securities is represented by the securities
exchange prices at year-end. Market value for unquoted securities is represented by the
prices of comparable securities, taking into consideration interest rates, duration and
credit standing of the issuer.
Fair value of the long-term debt is estimated based on cash flows discounted using current
rates available to the Company for borrowings with similar maturities.
26. |
|
Application of generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America |
The established accounting policies followed in the preparation of the consolidated
financial statements (Italian GAAP) vary in certain significant respects from those
generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP).
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification (the ASC). The ASC has become the single source of
non-governmental accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP)
recognized by the FASB in the preparation of financial statement. The ASC does not
supersede the rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC),
therefore, the rules and interpretative releases of the SEC continue to be
additional sources of GAAP for the Company. The Company adopted the ASC as of July 1,
2009. The ASC does not change GAAP and did not have an effect on the Companys financial
position, result of operations or cash flows.
F-47
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The calculation of net loss and shareholders equity in conformity with US GAAP is as
follows:
Reconciliation of net loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss under Italian GAAP |
|
|
(17,686 |
) |
|
|
(61,938 |
) |
|
|
(62,647 |
) |
Adjustments to reported income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Revaluation of property,
plant and equipment |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
(b) Government grants |
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
811 |
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
(c) Revenue recognition |
|
|
(2,652 |
) |
|
|
2,330 |
|
|
|
1,887 |
|
(e) Goodwill and intangible assets |
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
(2,634 |
) |
|
|
1,970 |
|
(f) Share grants and options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
(g) Translation of foreign financial statements |
|
|
(5,193 |
) |
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
(h) One-time termination benefits |
|
|
(2,559 |
) |
|
|
4,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
(i) Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax effect of US GAAP adjustments |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(2,567 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss in conformity with US GAAP |
|
|
(25,737 |
) |
|
|
(55,662 |
) |
|
|
(60,007 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share in conformity
with US GAAP |
|
|
(0.47 |
) |
|
|
(1.02 |
) |
|
|
(1.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share in conformity
with US GAAP |
|
|
(0.47 |
) |
|
|
(1.02 |
) |
|
|
(1.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and subsidiaries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A.
and subsidiaries under Italian GAAP |
|
|
325,027 |
|
|
|
345,218 |
|
(a) Revaluation of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(507 |
) |
|
|
(534 |
) |
(b) Government grants |
|
|
(11,427 |
) |
|
|
(12,037 |
) |
(c) Revenue recognition |
|
|
(4,695 |
) |
|
|
(2,043 |
) |
(e) Goodwill and intangible assets |
|
|
6,226 |
|
|
|
4,721 |
|
(g) Translation of foreign financial statements |
|
|
13,208 |
|
|
|
15,895 |
|
(h) One-time termination benefits |
|
|
2,046 |
|
|
|
4,605 |
|
(i) Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
Tax effect of US GAAP adjustments |
|
|
(2,700 |
) |
|
|
(2,923 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A.
and subsidiaries in conformity with US GAAP |
|
|
327,566 |
|
|
|
353,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-48
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The condensed consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
condensed consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007, which include all the US GAAP differences commented below are as follows:
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as at December 31, 2009 and 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
295,125 |
|
|
|
314,695 |
|
Non current assets |
|
|
225,962 |
|
|
|
245,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
521,087 |
|
|
|
560,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
118,354 |
|
|
|
135,707 |
|
Long-term liabilities |
|
|
73,307 |
|
|
|
70,675 |
|
Equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. |
|
|
327,566 |
|
|
|
353,302 |
|
Non controlling interest |
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
|
521,087 |
|
|
|
560,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Years Ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
506,026 |
|
|
|
670,130 |
|
|
|
635,883 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(333,667 |
) |
|
|
(496,905 |
) |
|
|
(468,654 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
172,359 |
|
|
|
173,225 |
|
|
|
167,229 |
|
Selling expenses |
|
|
(140,021 |
) |
|
|
(163,265 |
) |
|
|
(164,514 |
) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
(46,585 |
) |
|
|
(49,916 |
) |
|
|
(49,094 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(14,247 |
) |
|
|
(39,956 |
) |
|
|
(46,379 |
) |
Other expenses, net |
|
|
(1,248 |
) |
|
|
(14,313 |
) |
|
|
(2,207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before taxes and noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(15,495 |
) |
|
|
(54,269 |
) |
|
|
(48,586 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
(9,808 |
) |
|
|
(1,825 |
) |
|
|
(11,917 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(25,303 |
) |
|
|
(56,094 |
) |
|
|
(60,503 |
) |
Net loss attributable to the
noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to
Natuzzi S.p.A. and subsidiaries |
|
|
(25,737 |
) |
|
|
(55,662 |
) |
|
|
(60,007 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-49
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The tables below sets forth the reconciliation of net sales and operating income (loss)
from Italian GAAP to US GAAP for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
Reconciliation of net sales from Italian GAAP to US GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales Italian GAAP |
|
|
515,352 |
|
|
|
666,026 |
|
|
|
634,402 |
|
(b) Government grants (reclassification) |
|
|
(953 |
) |
|
|
(990 |
) |
|
|
(1,026 |
) |
(c) Revenue recognition (adjustment) |
|
|
(5,144 |
) |
|
|
9,430 |
|
|
|
6,828 |
|
(k) Cost paid to resellers (reclassification) |
|
|
(3,229 |
) |
|
|
(4,336 |
) |
|
|
(4,321 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales US GAAP |
|
|
506,026 |
|
|
|
670,130 |
|
|
|
635,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of operating loss from Italian GAAP to US GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Operating loss Italian GAAP |
|
|
(10,571 |
) |
|
|
(34,996 |
) |
|
|
(49,110 |
) |
(a) Revaluation property, plant and
equipment (adjustment) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
(b) Government grants (adjustment) |
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
811 |
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
(c) Revenue recognition (adjustment) |
|
|
(2,652 |
) |
|
|
2,330 |
|
|
|
1,887 |
|
(e) Goodwill and intangible assets (adjustment) |
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
(2,634 |
) |
|
|
1,970 |
|
(f) Share grants and options (adjustment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
(h) One-time termination benefits |
|
|
(2,559 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) Impairment of long-lived assets (reclassification) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,703 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(i) Impairment of long-lived assets (adjustment) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
(j) Write-off of tangible assets (reclassification) |
|
|
(595 |
) |
|
|
(1,189 |
) |
|
|
(2,285 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss US GAAP |
|
|
(14,247 |
) |
|
|
(39,956 |
) |
|
|
(46,379 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The differences which have a material effect on net loss and/or shareholders equity are
disclosed as follows:
|
(a) |
|
Certain property, plant and equipment have been revalued in accordance with
Italian laws. The revalued amounts are depreciated for Italian GAAP purposes. US GAAP
does not allow for such revaluations,
and depreciation is based on historical costs. The revaluation primarily relates to
industrial buildings. The adjustment to net loss and shareholders equity represents
the reversal of excess depreciation recorded under Italian GAAP on revalued assets. |
|
(b) |
|
Under Italian GAAP until December 31, 2000 government grants related to
capital expenditures were recorded, net of tax, within reserves in shareholders
equity. Subsequent to that date such grants have been recorded as deferred income and
recognized in the consolidated statement of operations as revenue or other income, as
appropriate under Italian GAAP (see note 3 (m)), on a systematic basis over the
useful life of the asset. |
F-50
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Under US GAAP, such grants, when received, are classified either as a reduction of
the cost of the related fixed asset or as a deferred credit and amortized over the
estimated remaining useful lives of the assets. The amortization is treated as a
reduction of depreciation expense and classified in the consolidated statement of
operations according to the nature of the asset to which the grant relates.
The adjustments to net loss represent mainly the annual amortization of the pre
December 31, 2000 capital grants based on the estimated useful life of the related
fixed assets. The adjustments to shareholders equity are to reverse the amounts of
capital grants credited directly to equity for Italian GAAP purposes, net of the
amounts of amortization of such grants for US GAAP purposes.
Amortization of deferred income related to grants recognized as revenues under
Italian GAAP of 953, 990 and 1,026 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007 respectively would be reclassified to depreciation expense and recorded in cost
of goods sold under US GAAP, in the period such amounts are recognized.
|
(c) |
|
Under Italian GAAP, the Group recognizes sales revenue, and accrued costs
associated with the sales revenue, at the time products are shipped from its
manufacturing facilities located in Italy and abroad. A significant part of the
products is shipped from factories directly to customers under terms that risks and
ownership are transferred to the customer when the customer takes possession of the
goods. These terms are delivered duty paid, delivered duty unpaid, delivered ex
quay and delivered at customer factory. Delivery to the customer generally occurs
within one to six weeks from the time of shipment. |
F-51
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
US GAAP requires that revenue should not be recognized until it is realized or
realizable and earned, which is generally at the time delivery to the customer occurs
and the risks of ownership pass to the customer. Accordingly, the Italian GAAP for
revenue recognition is at variance with US GAAP. The principal effects of this
variance on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2009 and
2008 and related consolidated statements of operations for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2009 are indicated below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Effects |
|
|
Effects |
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
Consolidated balance sheets |
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables, net |
|
|
(18,607 |
) |
|
|
(13,463 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
11,818 |
|
|
|
9,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total effect on current assets (a) |
|
|
(6,789 |
) |
|
|
(3,798 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable-trade |
|
|
(2,094 |
) |
|
|
(1,755 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
(413 |
) |
|
|
(468 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total effect on current liabilities (b) |
|
|
(2,507 |
) |
|
|
(2,223 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total effect on shareholders equity (a-b) |
|
|
(4,282 |
) |
|
|
(1,575 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated statements of operations |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
(5,144 |
) |
|
|
9,430 |
|
|
|
6,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
(2,991 |
) |
|
|
3,149 |
|
|
|
2,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(2,652 |
) |
|
|
2,330 |
|
|
|
1,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total effect on net operations |
|
|
(2,707 |
) |
|
|
2,709 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) |
|
On June 14, 2007 (see notes 1 and 26 (e)) the Company acquired from a third
party 100% of a business which main asset was a store located in one of the several
shopping and commercial areas of Rome (Tiburtina area). The cash consideration paid
by the Company for this acquisition
was 230. At the date of the acquisition there were no employees, inventory or
revenues associated with this asset. The net assets acquired were composed mainly as
follows: (a) operating lease agreement; (b) leasehold improvements incorporated in
the store; (c) commercial license authorization obtained from the Rome Municipality
for trading sofas and other furniture to the public. Further during 2008, the Company
started some construction work in order to set up in this store the Natuzzi layout
selling system. |
Under Italian GAAP the acquisition of this store was considered to be a business
acquisition, while under US GAAP the same has been accounted for as an asset
acquisition in accordance with EITF 98-3 Determining Whether a Nonmonetary
Transaction Involves Receipt of Productive Assets or of a Business, which did not
result in a goodwill. Natuzzis management has determined that the difference between
the purchase price and the fair value of the net tangible assets acquired is due to
the key location of the store acquired. Therefore, under US GAAP this intangible of
359 is depreciated over the term of the operating lease agreement (twelve years). The
related deferred tax liabilities are established by using the simultaneous equations
method.
F-52
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The following table reports the allocation of the purchase price both under US and
Italian GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US GAAP |
|
|
IT GAAP |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
(225 |
) |
Intangible assets |
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
359 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid |
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e) |
|
Under Italian GAAP, the Company amortizes the goodwill arising from
business acquisitions on a straight-line basis over a period of five years. US GAAP
states that goodwill acquired in a purchase business combination completed after July
1, 2001 is not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually in
accordance with provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 350,
Intangibles Goodwill and Other (Formerly FASB Statement No. 142). |
In addition, under Italian GAAP, the Company has allocated certain intangible assets,
having definite lives and arising from a business acquisition and asset acquisition
under the caption goodwill. Under US
GAAP the Company would have classified such as intangible assets, would have
amortized these over their estimated useful lives to their residual values, and would
have reviewed these for impairment in accordance with Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) No. 360-10, Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
(Formerly FASB Statement No. 144).
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, intangible assets and deferred taxes
arising from business and asset acquisitions completed after July 1, 2001, are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Intangibles |
|
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
|
US |
|
|
Italian |
|
|
US |
|
|
Italian |
|
|
US |
|
|
Italian |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
7,760 |
|
|
|
9,301 |
|
|
|
6,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,381 |
) |
|
|
(517 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of other stores |
|
|
|
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,840 |
) |
|
|
(870 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
7,760 |
|
|
|
6,686 |
|
|
|
6,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,077 |
) |
|
|
(921 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
(1,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write off of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(776 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of an intangible asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,583 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,507 |
) |
|
|
(834 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
(486 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
6,260 |
|
|
|
3,403 |
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(585 |
) |
|
|
(1,407 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of stores |
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,827 |
) |
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(526 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
6,911 |
|
|
|
2,227 |
|
|
|
1,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(485 |
) |
|
|
(1,933 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-53
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Estimated amortization expense of the intangibles assets for the next five years is
as follows: 304 in 2010, 295 in 2011, 295 in 2012, 167 in 2013 and nil in 2014.
The above US and Italian GAAP goodwill is entirely related to a small reporting unit
named Italian retail owned stores. Management has evaluated the carrying value of
this mentioned goodwill for impairment purposes in accordance with the provisions of
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 350, Intangibles Goodwill and Other
(Formerly FASB Statement No. 142). Based on that evaluation, on a reporting unit
basis, as at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 such goodwill was impaired to the
extent of nil, 1,500, nil, respectively.
In 2009 Natuzzi performed its annual impairment review of goodwill and determined
that no further impairment write off was required. The Company determined the implied
fair value of the reporting unit on the Unlevered Discounted Cash Flow and compared
it with the carrying value of goodwill. No impairment loss arose due, in particular,
to the improvement in cash flow projections related to the on-going cost saving
program. In addition, the 2009 discount rate used to discount future cash flow and the
expected level of sales of finished products remained substantially unchanged
compared to 2008.
The 2008 impairment loss of such goodwill of 1,500, as indicated above, was entirely
related to the reporting unit Italian retail owned stores. During the end of 2008
Natuzzi revised its sales growth strategy for its Italian retail owned stores as a
consequence of the decline in the consumer demand in the Italian furniture market
caused by the actual critical situation of the Italian economy. As a result of this
2008 revision for the subsequent years in the expected level of sales of finished
products through its Italian retail owned stores, the 2008 increase in the discount
rate used to discount future cash flow and the 2008 sharp decline in the companys
market capitalization the Company concluded that the carrying value of the goodwill
related to such reporting unit as of December 31, 2008 was less than the fair value
of the reporting unit impaired. The fair value as of December 31, 2008 was determined
on the basis of the methodology so called Unlevered Discounted Cash Flow. The
comparison of the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying value of goodwill
resulted in the determination of an impairment in value of 1,500. The difference
between the carrying value of the goodwill under Italian GAAP (2,227) and US GAAP
(6,911) is attributable to the classification and amortization differences discussed
above.
F-54
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The Company in October 2008, in order to improve its manufacturing efficiency and in
connection with the adoption of the three year business plan, decided to close and
sell a manufacturing facility located in Brazil in the State of Bahia. As a result of
this decision the Company performed an impairment analysis and determined that the
carrying value of such manufacturing facility as of December 31, 2008 exceeded the
fair value (see note 9). Therefore, as of December 31, 2008 the carrying value of
such group of assets was reduced to fair value. This resulted, in particular, in an
impairment loss of 3,583 related to the intangible asset export incentive benefit
agreement that was
depreciated in twelve years (as of December 31, 2008 its residual useful life was of
seven years). Under this export incentive benefit agreement, the Company was entitled
to receive incentives calculated according to a certain percentage of sales of
products manufactured in this facility and exported outside Brazil. As of December
31, 2008 under US GAAP the carrying value of this intangible asset net of the above
impairment loss was zero. The valuation of such intangible asset was zero due to the
following circumstances occurred during 2008: (a) in late 2008 the Company, as
indicated above, ceased the production in this manufacturing facility and therefore
is no longer entitled to the export incentive benefit; (b) the Company can not sell
the export incentive benefit agreement to third parties nor use it in others
manufacturing facilities as this incentive benefit agreement was granted exclusively
for the production in such facility located in the city of Pojuca, in the State of
Bahia in Brazil. Under Italian GAAP this intangible asset due to the classification
and amortization differences discussed above was considered as goodwill and
depreciated in five years. Therefore as of December 31, 2008 the net book value of
this goodwill was zero.
|
(f) |
|
Under Italian GAAP the Company does not record in the consolidated
statement of operations the compensation expense related to share based compensation
plans. |
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification
(ASC) No. 718, Compensation Stock Compensation (Formerly FASB Statement No.
123(R)). This statement replaced FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (Statement 123) and supersedes APB No. 25. ASC 718 requires that all
stock-based compensation be recognized as an expense in the financial statements and
that such cost be measured at the fair value of the award. This statement was adopted
using the modified prospective method of application, which requires the Company to
recognize compensation cost on a prospective basis. Therefore, prior years financial
statements have not been restated. Under this method, the Company recorded
stock-based compensation expense for awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as
of January 1, 2006, using the fair value amounts determined for pro forma disclosures
under Statement 123.
At the beginning of 2009, the Company established an equity based incentive program
as part of the Groups overall Incentive and Retention Plan for the period 2009-2011.
The Program, extended to
certain top managers of the Group, provided for the payment of a bonus calculated on
the basis of the objectives indicated in the 2009-2011 Business Plan.
F-55
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
In December 2009 the Board of Directors withdrew the 2009-2011 Business Plan and the
related Incentive and Retention Plan for the period 2009-2011 (since it was
considered not probable that it would have vested). The Company did not pay any form
of consideration for the cancellation of the award.
The cash bonus granted for the 2009, included in salaries, wages and related
liabilities (see note 15) for a consideration of 1,054 will be fully paid in cash.
During 2008, 2007 and 2006 Natuzzi did not launch any new stock awards plan.
Therefore, as of the effective date of Statement 123 (R) January 1, 2006 and as of
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 the only stock awards plan in place is the one
described in note 19 and launched by the Company during 2004.
As of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 for US GAAP purposes the Company for its
compensation cost related to its stock awards plan recorded a cost of nil, 2 and 56,
respectively.
Under current Italian tax legislation, issuance of shares to satisfy share based
compensation plans does not result in a deduction for tax purposes and, as such, no
deferred taxation impacts have been recognized for US GAAP.
The average fair value of shares, options and additional options granted during 2004
was approximately euro 7.86 per share, euro 2.05 per option and euro 0.02 per
additional option, respectively. The fair value of each share, option and additional
option was estimated using a pricing binomial model, that considers the following
assumptions or variables:
|
|
|
Expected life and performance related conditions |
|
2 years 5.3 years |
Expected volatility of the underlying share |
|
23% |
Expected dividend yield of the underlying share |
|
2% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
2.43% 3.79% |
|
(g) |
|
Under Italian GAAP effective on December 31, 2005, the financial statements
of the foreign subsidiaries expressed in a foreign currency (which is deemed to be
the functional currency) are translated directly
into euro as follows: (i) year-end exchange rate for assets and liabilities, (ii)
historical exchange rates for share capital and retained earnings, and (iii) average
exchange rates during the year for revenues and expenses. The resulting exchange
differences on translation is recorded as a direct adjustment to shareholders equity
(see note 3 (d)).
|
F-56
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Under US GAAP as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 the Natuzzis
foreign subsidiaries financial statements have been translated on the basis of
the guidance included in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 830-20,
Foreign Currency Transactions (Formerly FASB Statement No. 52). Under US GAAP,
foreign subsidiaries are considered to be an integral part of Natuzzi due to
various factors including significant intercompany transactions, financing, and
cash flow indicators. Therefore, the functional currency for these foreign
subsidiaries is the functional currency of the parent, namely the euro. As a
result all monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured, at the end of each
reporting period, using euro and the resulting gain or loss is recognized in the
consolidated statements of operations. For all non monetary assets and
liabilities, share capital and retained earnings historical exchange rates are
used. The average exchange rates during the year are used for revenues and
expenses, except for those revenues and expenses related to assets and
liabilities translated at historical exchange rates. The resulting exchange
differences on translation are recognized in the statements of operations.
At December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 the US GAAP difference arises due to the
requirement to use the local currency as the functional currency under Italian GAAP
as compared to US GAAP, which requires that the functional currency be determined
based on certain indicators which may, or may not result in the local currency being
determined to be the functional currency. Consequently, the Company recorded in the
US GAAP reconciliation for: (a) net loss, a loss of 5,193 and an income of 753 and
191 for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively; (b) shareholders equity a positive
adjustment of 13,208 and 15,895 for 2009 and 2008, respectively.
|
(h) |
|
Under Italian GAAP, the Company has recognized in the consolidated
statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 the cost of one-time
termination benefits of 4,605 related to the employees to be terminated on a
involuntary basis as indicated in the plan of termination (see note 23). In
accordance with Italian GAAP this cost
has been recognized in 2008 as in such year the Company has formally decided to adopt
the termination plan (approval by the Board of Directors) and is able to reasonably
estimate the related one-time termination benefits. Before or on December 31, 2008
the Company did not make any official announcement or notification to the terminated
employees related to the work termination plan and one-time termination benefits.
Under Italian GAAP for the recognition of the cost for the termination benefits
related to the terminated workers the communication or announcement to third parties
of the plan of termination of workers is not relevant. |
F-57
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 715, Compensation Retirement Benefits
(Formerly FASB Statement No. 146), states that the liability for the one-time
termination benefits provided to current employees that are involuntarily terminated
under the terms of a benefit arrangement that, in substance, is not an ongoing
benefit arrangement or and individual deferred compensation contract is measured and
recognized if a one-time arrangement exist at the date the plan of termination meets
all the following criteria and has been communicated to the employees: (a)
management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan of
termination; (b) the plan identifies the number of employees to be terminated, their
job classifications or functions and their locations, and the expected completion
date; (c) the plan establishes the terms of the benefit arrangement, including the
benefits that employees will receive upon termination (including but not limited to
cash payments), in sufficient detail to enable employees to determine the type and
amount of benefits they will receive if they are involuntarily terminated; (d)
actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant
changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.
Therefore, on the basis of the above discussion, the Italian GAAP for recognition in
consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 of the
one-time termination benefits of 4,605 related to the to the employees to be
terminated involuntarily was at variance with US GAAP.
Under US GAAP, considering the guidance of ASC No. 715, the one-time termination
benefits of 4,605 has to be recorded in the
consolidated statement of operations when the termination plan will be communicated
to the employees and will meet all the criteria indicated in ASC No. 715. Therefore,
under US GAAP the cost of the one-time termination benefits of 4,605 had been
reversed out of the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December
31, 2008.
During 2009, the Company paid one-time termination benefits on the separation date to
workers terminated for a cash consideration of 2,559 charged under the line cost of
sales under US GAAP Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December
31, 2009.
The residual difference of equity under Italian GAAP and US GAAP, for an amount of
2,046 is attributable to the remaining workers that the Company decided to
terminate on an involuntary basis (see notes 17 and 23).
|
(i) |
|
The Company in October 2008, in order to improve its manufacturing
efficiency and in connection with the adoption of the three year business plan,
decided to close and sell a manufacturing facility located in Brazil in the State of
Bahia. As a result of this decision the Company, in accordance with its Italian
accounting policy (see note 3 (k)), performed an impairment analysis and determined
that the carrying value of such manufacturing facility as of December 31, 2008 was
more than the fair value less costs to sell. Therefore, as of December 31, 2008 the
carrying value of such manufacturing facility was reduced to fair value less costs to
sell. This resulted in an impairment loss of 2,911, recorded under the line other
income (expense), net of the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2008, in accordance with its Italian accounting policy (see note 23).
Companys management estimated the fair value based on third-party independent
appraisals. In addition, as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 the Company, in accordance
with its Italian accounting policy, has classified this manufacturing facility under
the line property, plant and equipment held and used of the consolidated balance
sheet (see note 9) as there is a current expectation that it is more-likely-than not
that this asset will be sold in the medium long-term period (more than one year from
the balance sheet date). |
F-58
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The Company in October 2008, in order to improve its manufacturing efficiency and in
connection with the adoption of the three year business plan, decided to close and
sell six industrial buildings utilized mainly as warehouses and located in the cities
of Altamura and Matera
nearby the Groups headquarter in Italy. As a result of this decision the Company, in
accordance with its Italian accounting policy (see note 3 (k)), performed an
impairment analysis and determined that the carrying values of two of the six
industrial buildings as of December 31, 2008 were more than the fair value less costs
to sell. Therefore, as of December 31, 2008 the carrying values of these two
industrial buildings were reduced to fair value less costs to sell. This resulted in
an impairment loss of 1,792 recorded under the line other income (expense), net of
the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 in
accordance with its Italian accounting policy (see note 23). Companys management
estimated the fair value of such industrial buildings based on observable market
transactions involving sales of comparable buildings and third party independent
appraisals. In addition, as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 the Company, in accordance
with its Italian accounting policy, has classified these industrial buildings under
the line property, plant and equipment held and used of the consolidated balance
sheet (see note 9) as there is a current expectation that it is more-likely-than not
that these assets will be sold in the medium long-term period (more than one year
from the consolidated balance sheet date).
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 360-10, Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived (Formerly FASB Statement No. 144), long lived assets (such
as property, plant and equipment) are reviewed for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. If circumstances require a long lived asset or asset group be tested for
possible impairment, an entity first compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be
generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying value. If the carrying value
of the long lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash
flow basis, an impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds
its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques
including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party
independent appraisals, as considered necessary. Long lived assets or asset group to
be disposed of by sale are classified as held for sale in the period in which are met
all the six criteria indicated in ASC 360-10, and are measured at the lower of its
carrying amount or fair value. If these six criteria are not met the assets
are classified as held and used and measured as such as indicate above. In addition,
in the statement of operations the impairment loss is classified as part of operating
income.
F-59
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Therefore, on the basis of the above discussion, as of December 31, 2008 the Italian
GAAP for measurement and classification in the consolidated statement of operations
of the impairment loss related to the manufacturing facility of Brazil and industrial
buildings of Italy is at variance with the US GAAP.
Under Italian GAAP the measurement of the impairment loss of the manufacturing
facility of Brazil and industrial buildings of Italy has been determined by the
amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value less costs to
sell. Under US GAAP as the carrying value of these assets is not recoverable on an
undiscounted cash flow basis, the impairment loss has been measured by the amount by
which the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Therefore, at December 31, 2008 the
difference between Italian GAAP and US GAAP for the measurement of the impairment
losses was 400 and this is due to costs to sell. This amount has been reported in the
US GAAP reconciliation for the year ended December 31, 2008.
At December 31, 2009 the difference between Italian GAAP and US GAAP is reduced to an
amount of 388.
Under Italian GAAP the impairment losses of the manufacturing facility of Brazil and
the industrial buildings of Italy of 4,703 have been classified under the line other
income (expense), net of the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2008 (see note 23). Under US GAAP these impairment losses would be
classified as cost of sales.
Further, there is no difference between Italian GAAP and US GAAP about the
classification of the manufacturing facility of Brazil and industrial building of
Italy in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 as under
both GAAP these assets are classified under the line property, plant and equipment
held and used (see note 9).
|
(j) |
|
During 2009, 2008 and 2007 the Company under Italian GAAP has recognized
the write-off of tangible assets of 595, 1,189 and of 2,285, respectively, as part of
non operating loss. Under US GAAP such write-off charge would be included as part of
operating loss. |
F-60
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
|
(k) |
|
Under Italian GAAP certain costs paid to resellers are reflected as part of
selling expenses. Under US GAAP, in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification
(ASC) No. 605-50 Revenue Recognition Customer Payments and Incentive (Formerly
EITF 01-09), these costs should be recorded as a reduction of net sales. Such
expenses include advertising contributions paid to resellers which amounted at
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 to 3,229, 4,336 and 4,321, respectively. |
|
(l) |
|
Under Italian GAAP, the Company includes its warranty cost as a component
of selling expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. Under US GAAP,
warranty costs would be included as a component of cost of sales. For the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 warranty cost amounting to 4,503, 4,607 and 4,143,
respectively, would be reclassified from selling expenses to cost of sales under US
GAAP. |
|
(m) |
|
Under Italian GAAP the Company includes the component income taxes included
in the provisions for contingent tax liabilities under the line other income
(expense), net in the consolidated statement of operations. For the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 the above income taxes amount approximately to 229,
255 and 519. Under US GAAP these amounts would be classified in the line income taxes
of the consolidated statements of operations. |
|
(n) |
|
During 2007 the Company obtained from tax authorities a refund of income
taxes related to prior years for an amount of 1,888. In addition, during 2007 a
subsidiary of the Company obtained from tax authorities the confirmation that a
portion of income tax of 668 related to 2006 was not due. As these amounts were not
recorded previously due to uncertainty, the Company recorded in 2007 such amounts in
other income (expense), net (see note 23). Under US GAAP these amounts would be
classified in the line income taxes of the consolidated statement of operations for
the year ended December 31, 2007. |
|
(o) |
|
Under Italian GAAP the Company records a tax contingent liability (income
tax exposure) when it is probable that the liability has been incurred and the amount
of the loss can be reasonably estimated. |
In July 2006, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 740-10,
Income Taxes Overall (Formerly FASB Statement No. 48). ASC No 740-10 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial
statements and
prescribes a threshold of more-likely-than-not for recognition of tax benefits of
uncertain tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also
provides related guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and
penalties, and disclosure.
F-61
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The Company adopted the provisions of ASC No 740-10, on January 1, 2007. As a result
of the implementation of Interpretation No. 48, the Company did not recognize any
increase or decrease in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1,
2007. The following table provides the movements of unrecognized tax benefits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of the year |
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
Reductions due to statute of limitations expiration |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(230 |
) |
Settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
|
1,944 |
|
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the Company had recognized the above uncertain tax positions, the income taxes for
the year ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 would have decreased of 1,944, 1,715
and 1,460, respectively.
As of December 31, 2009 the Company does not expect that any unrecognized tax
benefits could significantly increase or decrease in the next twelve months.
The Company recognized interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax
benefits in other income (expense), net. During the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007, the Company recognized approximately 216, 42 and 346 in interest and
penalties, respectively. The Company had approximately 1,717 and 1,501 for the
payment of interest and penalties accrued at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
The following table reports the difference between US GAAP and Italian GAAP as
regards the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US GAAP |
|
|
IT GAAP |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2009 |
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
Additions based on tax positions related
to the current year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions due to statute of limitations expiration |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,944 |
|
|
|
1,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-62
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US GAAP |
|
|
IT GAAP |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
Additions based on tax positions related
to the current year |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions due to statute of limitations expiration |
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US GAAP |
|
|
IT GAAP |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
|
|
Additions based on tax positions related
to the current year |
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
|
|
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions due to statute of limitations expiration |
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under Italian GAAP the Company includes the provisions for income tax contingent
liabilities under the line other liabilities of the non
current part of the balance sheet. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 the
above provisions for income tax contingent liabilities amount to 3,661 and 3,216,
respectively. Under US GAAP these amounts would be classified in part in the line
income taxes of the current part of the balance sheet for the income taxes (1,944 and
1,715 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively), and for the
other part in the line accounts payable-other for penalties and interest (1,717 and
1,501 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively) of the current
part of the balance sheet.
|
(p) |
|
The consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007 prepared by the Company under Italian GAAP is in conformity with
US GAAP (Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 230, Statement of Cash Flow
(Formerly FASB Statement No. 95)). |
F-63
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Comprehensive Income
The Company has adopted the Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) No. 220,
Comprehensive Income (Formerly FASB Statement No. 130), which established standards for
the reporting and presentation of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of
financial statements. Comprehensive income/(loss) generally encompasses all changes in
shareholders equity (except those arising from transactions with owners). The Companys
comprehensive income (loss) does not differ from its US GAAP net income (loss).
Recently issued Accounting Pronouncements
Recently issued but not yet adopted U.S. Accounting pronouncements relevant for the
Company are as follows:
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 805-10, Business Combination (Formerly FASB
Statement No. 141R) and Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 810, Consolidation
(Formerly FASB Statement No. 160):
In December 2007, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 805-10,
Business Combination (Formerly FASB Statement No. 141R) and Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) No. 810, Consolidation (Formerly FASB Statement No. 160). ASC No.
805-10 and ASC No. 810 require most identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling
interest, and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at
full fair value and require noncontrolling interest (previously referred to as minority
interest) to be reported as a component of equity, which changes the accounting for
transactions with noncontrolling interest holders. Both Statements are effective for
periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and earlier adoption is prohibited. ASC
No. 805-10 is applied to business combinations occurring after the effective date. ASC No.
810 is applied prospectively to all noncontrolling interests, including any that arose
before the effective date. ASC No. 805-10 and ASC No. 810 is effective for the Companys
2009 fiscal year. The adoption of Statement ASC No. 805-10 and ASC No. 810 did not have
any significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 815-10, Derivatives and Hedging Overall
(Formerly FASB Statement No. 161):
In March 2008, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 815-10,
Derivatives and Hedging Overall (Formerly FASB Statement No. 161), which amends FASB
Statement No. 133. ASC No. 810-10 requires companies with derivative instruments to
disclose information about how and why a company uses derivative instruments, how
derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB Statement
No. 133, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect a companys
financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The required disclosures
include the fair value of derivative instruments and their gains or losses in tabular
format, information about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative
agreements, counterparty credit risk, and the companys strategies and objectives for
using derivative instruments. The Statement expands the current disclosure framework in
FASB Statement No. 133. ASC No. 810-10 is effective prospectively for periods beginning on
or after November 15, 2008. The adoption of ASC No. 810-10 did not have any significant
impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
F-64
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 855, Subsequent Events (Formerly FASB
Statement No. 165):
In May 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 855, Subsequent
Events (Formerly FASB Statement No. 165) addressing accounting and disclosure
requirements related to subsequent events. ASC No. 855 requires management to evaluate
subsequent events through the date the financial statements are either issued or available
to
be issued, depending on the companys expectation of whether it will widely distribute its
financial statements to its shareholders and other financial statement users. ASC No. 855
refers to subsequent events that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed
at the balance-sheet date as recognized subsequent events. These have historically been
called Type I subsequent events. Nonrecognized subsequent events, historically called
Type II subsequent events, provide evidence about conditions that arose after the
balance-sheet date. ASC No. 855 requires companies to reflect in their financial
statements the effects of subsequent events that provide additional evidence about
conditions at the balance-sheet date (recognized subsequent events). ASC No. 855
prohibits companies from reflecting in their financial statements the effects of
subsequent events that provide evidence about conditions that arose after the
balance-sheet date (nonrecognized subsequent events), but requires information about the
events to be disclosed if the financial statements would otherwise be misleading. These
disclosures include the nature of the event and either an estimate of its financial effect
or a statement that an estimate cannot be made. ASC No. 855 does not change
subsequent-events guidance included in other US GAAP. ASC No. 855 is effective for
interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009 and should be applied
prospectively. The adoption of ASC No. 855 did not have any significant impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 350, Intangibles Goodwill and others
(Formerly FASB Statement No. 142-3):
In April 2008, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 350,
Intangibles Goodwill and others (Formerly FASB Statement No. 142-3) amends the factors
that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine
the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under Statement 142. ASC No. 350 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of ASC No. 350
did not have any significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
F-65
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Accounting Standards Update(ASU) No. 2009-17, Improvements to Financial Reporting by
Enterprises involved with Variable Interest Entities (Formerly FASB Statement No. 46R):
In December 2009 the FASB issued ASU 2009-17 (Formerly FASB
Statement No. 167) that amends the guidance on variable interest entities in Accounting
Standards Codification (ASC) No. 810, Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises
involved with Variable Interest Entities (Formerly FASB Statement No. 46R) related to the
consolidation of variable interest entities. It requires reporting entities to evaluate
former QSPEs for consolidation, changes the approach to determining a VIEs primary
beneficiary from a quantitative assessment to a qualitative assessment designed to
identify a controlling financial interest, and increases the frequency of required
reassessments to determine whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. It also
clarifies, but does not significantly change, the characteristics that identify a VIE. ASU
2010-10 is effective as of the beginning of a companys first fiscal year that begins
after November 15, 2009, and for subsequent interim and annual reporting periods. Early
adoption is prohibited. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU No.
2009-17 on its financial position and results of operations.
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures:
In January 2010 the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06, Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures. The standard update amends certain disclosure
requirements of Subtopic 820-10. This ASU provides additional disclosures for transfers in
and out of Levels I and II and for activity in Level III. This ASU also clarifies certain
other existing disclosure requirements including level of desegregation and disclosures
around inputs and valuation techniques. The final amendments to the Accounting Standards
Codification will be effective for annual or interim reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity for
purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis. That requirement will be
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods
within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in the update do
not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial
adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of these standards, but does
not expect adoption to have a material impact on its financial position and results of
operations.
F-66
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-13, CompensationStock Compensation:
In April 2010 the FASB issued Accounting Standards update (ASU) No. 2010-13,
CompensationStock Compensation. The objective of this update is to address the
classification of an employee share-based payment award
with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which the underlying
equity security trades. FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718,
CompensationStock Compensation, provides guidance on the classification of a share-based
payment award as either equity or a liability. A share-based payment award that contains a
condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition is required to be
classified as a liability. This update provides amendments to Topic 718 to clarify that an
employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a
market in which a substantial portion of the entitys equity securities trades should not
be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance, or service
condition. Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as a liability if it
otherwise qualifies as equity. The amendments in this update do not expand the recurring
disclosures required by Topic 718. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal
years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15,
2010. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of these standards, but does not
expect adoption to have a material impact on its financial position and results of
operations.
F-67
SIGNATURE
The registrant, Natuzzi S.p.A., hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual
report on its behalf.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NATUZZI S.p.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Pasquale Natuzzi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Pasquale Natuzzi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Date: June 29, 2010
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
English translation of the by-laws (Statuto) of the Company, as amended and restated as of
January 24, 2008 (incorporated by reference to the Form 20-F filed by Natuzzi S.p.A. with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2008, file number 1-11854). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
Deposit Agreement dated as of May 15, 1993, as amended and restated as of December 31, 2001,
among the Company, The Bank of New York, as Depositary, and owners and beneficial owners of
ADRs (incorporated by reference to the Form 20-F filed by Natuzzi S.p.A. with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2002, file number 1-11854). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
List of Significant Subsidiaries. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
Letter of Agreement from KPMG, dated June 29, 2010. |