sv4
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
June 21, 2010
Registration
No. 333-[ ]
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form S-4
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
Comtech Telecommunications
Corp.
(Exact Name of Registrant as
Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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3663
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11-2139466
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)
68 South Service Road, Suite 230
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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Melville, New York 11747
(631) 962-7000
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(Address, Including Zip Code, and
Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrants
Principal Executive Offices)
Mr. Fred Kornberg
Comtech Telecommunications
Corp.
68 South Service Road,
Suite 230
Melville, New York
11747
(631) 962-7000
(Name, Address, Including Zip
Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For
Service)
Copies to:
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Jeffrey W. Tindell, Esq.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, New York 10036
(212) 735-3000
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Robert A. Cantone, Esq.
Proskauer Rose, LLP
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
(212) 969-3235
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Richard C. Wirthlin, Esq.
Irell & Manella LLP
1800 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 900
Los Angeles, California 90067
(310) 277-1010
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the
securities to the public: As soon as practicable after the
effective date of this registration statement and the effective
time of the merger of Angels Acquisition Corp. (Merger
Sub), a wholly owned subsidiary of Comtech
Telecommunications Corp. (Comtech), with and into
CPI International, Inc. (CPI), as described in the
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 8, 2010 among
CPI, Comtech and Merger Sub.
If the securities being registered on this form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the
following
box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement
number of the earlier effective registration statement for the
same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
Exchange Act).
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Large accelerated
filer þ
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller reporting
company o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the
appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this
transaction:
Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender
Offer) o
Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender
Offer) o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION
FEE
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Proposed Maximum
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Title Of Each Class
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Amount To Be
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Offering Price
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Proposed Maximum
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Amount Of
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Of Securities To Be Registered
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Registered(1)
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Per Share
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Aggregate Offering Price(2)
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Registration Fee(3)
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Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share
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4,406,000
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N/A
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$87,607,514
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$6,246
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(1)
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Represents the maximum number of
shares of common stock of Comtech estimated to be issuable upon
completion of the merger described in this proxy
statement/prospectus, based on the number of shares of CPI
common stock issued and outstanding on June 16, 2010.
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(2)
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Estimated solely for the purpose of
calculating the registration fee required by Section 6(b)
of the Securities Act and calculated pursuant to
Rules 457(f)(1) and 457(c) under the Securities Act. The
proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the
registrants common stock was calculated based upon the
market value of shares of CPI common stock (the securities to be
canceled in the merger) in accordance with Rule 457(c) and
is equal to (a) the product of (i) $15.76, the average of
the high and low prices per share of CPI common stock on the
NASDAQ Global Select Market Exchange on June 15, 2010,
multiplied by (ii) 16,788,992, the maximum number of shares of
CPI common stock that may be canceled and exchanged in the
merger as of June 16, 2010, less (b) $176,987,000, the
aggregate amount of cash consideration expected to be paid by
Comtech in the merger pursuant to Rule 457(f)(3).
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(3)
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Calculated pursuant to
Section 6(b) of the Securities Act and SEC Fee Advisory #4
for Fiscal Year 2010 at a rate equal to $71.30 per $1,000,000 of
the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.
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The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this registration statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act or until the registration statement shall
become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant
to said Section 8(a), may determine.
Information
contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A
registration statement relating to these securities has been
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These
securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted
prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective.
This proxy statement/prospectus shall not constitute an offer to
sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be
any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such
offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful.
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PRELIMINARY
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED JUNE 21,
2010
MERGER
PROPOSAL YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
[l],
2010
Dear CPI International, Inc. Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend our upcoming special meeting
of stockholders of CPI International, Inc., referred to as CPI,
to be held on
[l],
2010 at 10:00 a.m., local time, at
[l].
As announced on May 10, 2010, CPI, Comtech
Telecommunications, Inc., referred to as Comtech, and Angels
Acquisition Corp. entered into an agreement and plan of merger,
dated May 8, 2010, which provides for a merger in which CPI
will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Comtech. The CPI board
of directors has unanimously determined that the merger and the
merger agreement are advisable and in the best interests of CPI
and its stockholders and has approved the merger agreement and
the merger.
If the merger is completed, each outstanding share of CPI common
stock will be converted into the right to receive a combination
of $9.00 in cash, without interest, and a fraction of a share of
Comtech common stock equal to the conversion ratio. The
conversion ratio will equal $8.10 divided by the average closing
trading price of Comtech common stock over a specified period
prior to the closing of the merger, but will not be greater than
0.2382 nor less than 0.2132.
The common stock of CPI and common stock of Comtech are each
traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbols
CPII and CMTL, respectively.
CPI is holding the special meeting of stockholders to obtain
your vote to adopt the merger agreement. Your vote is important.
The merger cannot be completed unless the holders of a majority
of the shares of CPI common stock outstanding and entitled to
vote affirmatively vote for the adoption of the merger agreement
at the special meeting. As described in the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus, Cypress Associates II LLC and certain
of its affiliates have entered into a voting and standstill
agreement under which, subject to limited exceptions, they have
agreed to vote shares representing 49.9% of the outstanding
shares of CPI common stock as of the record date for the special
meeting in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement.
The CPI board of directors unanimously recommends that CPI
stockholders vote FOR the adoption of the merger
agreement.
On behalf of the CPI board of directors, you are invited to
attend the special meeting. Whether or not you expect to attend
the CPI special meeting in person, you are urged to submit your
proxy as promptly as possible through one of the delivery
methods described in the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus. In addition, you are urged to read
carefully the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus (and the
documents incorporated by reference into the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus), which includes important information
about the merger agreement, the proposed merger, CPI, Comtech
and the special meeting. Please pay particular attention to
the section titled Risk Factors beginning on
page [l]
of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.
On behalf of the CPI board of directors, thank you for your
continued support.
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Sincerely,
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Michael Targoff
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O. Joe Caldarelli
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Chairman of the Board of Directors
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Chief Executive Officer
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Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the
securities to be issued under the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus or determined that the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation
to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus is dated
[l],
2010 and is first being mailed to the stockholders of CPI on or
about
[l],
2010.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
The accompanying document is the proxy statement of CPI for its
special meeting of stockholders and the prospectus of Comtech
for the shares of Comtech common stock to be issued as
consideration in the merger. The accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus incorporates important business and
financial information about Comtech and CPI from documents that
are not included in or delivered with the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus. This information is available to you
without charge upon your written or oral request. You can obtain
documents incorporated by reference into the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus by requesting them in writing or by
telephone from Comtech or CPI at the following addresses and
telephone numbers:
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Comtech Telecommunications Corp.
68 South Service Road, Suite 230
Melville, New York 11747
Attention: Investor Relations
(631) 962-7000
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CPI International, Inc.
811 Hansen Way
Palo Alto, California 94303
Attention: Investor Relations
(650) 846-2900
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In addition, if you have questions about the merger or the
accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, would like additional
copies of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus or need to
obtain proxy cards or other information related to the proxy
solicitation, please contact CPI Investor Relations at
(650) 846-2900.
You will not be charged for any of these documents that you
request.
If you would like to request documents, please do so by
[l],
2010 in order to receive them before the special meeting.
See Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page
[l]
of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus for further
information.
811
Hansen Way
Palo Alto, California 94303
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
To the Stockholders of CPI International, Inc.:
Notice is hereby given that a special meeting of stockholders of
CPI International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which is
referred to as CPI, will be held on
[l],
2010 at 10:00 a.m., local time, at
[l],
solely for the following purposes:
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To consider and vote on a proposal to adopt the Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of May 8, 2010 (as it may be
amended from time to time), among Comtech Telecommunications
Corp., which is referred to as Comtech, Angels Acquisition
Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Comtech, and CPI. A copy of
the Agreement and Plan of Merger is attached as Annex A to
the proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice; and
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To approve the adjournment of the CPI special meeting if
necessary to solicit additional proxies if there are not
sufficient votes to adopt the merger agreement at the time of
the special meeting.
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These items of business, including the merger agreement and the
proposed merger, are described in detail in the accompanying
proxy statement/prospectus. The CPI board of directors has
determined that the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger, are
advisable and in the best interests of CPI and its stockholders
and recommends that CPI stockholders vote FOR the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement and FOR the
adjournment of the CPI special meeting if necessary to solicit
additional proxies in favor of such adoption.
Only stockholders of record as of the close of business on
[l],
2010 are entitled to notice of the CPI special meeting and to
vote at the CPI special meeting or at any adjournment thereof. A
list of stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting
will be available in CPIs offices located at 811 Hansen
Way, Palo Alto, California 94303, during regular business hours
for a period of no less than 10 days before the special
meeting, as well as at the place of the special meeting during
the meeting.
Adoption of the merger agreement by the CPI stockholders is a
condition to the merger and requires the affirmative vote of
holders of a majority of the shares of CPI common stock
outstanding and entitled to vote thereon. Therefore, your vote
is very important. Your failure to vote your shares will have
the same effect as a vote AGAINST the adoption of
the merger agreement.
By order of the board of directors,
Joel Littman
Corporate Secretary
Palo Alto, California
[l],
2010
YOUR VOTE
IS IMPORTANT!
WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE CPI SPECIAL MEETING
IN PERSON, WE URGE YOU TO SUBMIT YOUR PROXY AS PROMPTLY AS
POSSIBLE (I) THROUGH THE INTERNET, (II) BY TELEPHONE
OR (III) BY MARKING, SIGNING AND DATING THE ENCLOSED PROXY
CARD AND RETURNING IT IN THE POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED.
You may revoke your proxy or change your vote at any time
before the CPI special meeting. If your shares are held in the
name of a bank, broker or other fiduciary, please follow the
instructions on the voting instruction card furnished to you by
such record holder.
You are urged to read the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus, including all documents incorporated by
reference into the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, and
its annexes carefully and in their entirety. If you have any
questions concerning the merger, the special meeting or the
accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, would like additional
copies of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus or need
help voting your shares of CPI common stock, please contact CPI
Investor Relations at:
CPI
International, Inc.
811 Hansen Way
Palo Alto, California 94303
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone:
(650) 846-2900
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ii
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE SPECIAL MEETING
The following are some questions that you, as a stockholder
of CPI, may have regarding the merger and the special meeting,
and brief answers to those questions. You are urged to read this
proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents referred to
in this proxy statement/prospectus carefully and in their
entirety because this section may not provide all of the
information that is important to you with respect to the merger
and the special meeting. Additional important information is
contained in the annexes to, and the documents incorporated by
reference into, this proxy statement/prospectus.
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Q: |
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Why am I receiving this document? |
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A: |
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Comtech and CPI have agreed to a merger, pursuant to which CPI
will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Comtech and will cease
to be a publicly held corporation. In order for the companies to
complete the merger, the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of CPI common stock must vote to adopt the
merger agreement, and CPI is holding a special meeting of
stockholders solely to obtain such stockholder approval. In the
merger, in addition to the payment of cash, Comtech will issue
shares of Comtech common stock as the consideration to be paid
to holders of CPI common stock. |
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This document is being delivered to you as both a proxy
statement of CPI and a prospectus of Comtech in connection with
the merger. It is the proxy statement by which the CPI board of
directors is soliciting proxies from you to vote on the adoption
of the merger agreement at the special meeting or at any
adjournment or postponement of the special meeting. It is also
the prospectus by which Comtech will issue Comtech common stock
to you in the merger. |
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What am I being asked to vote on? |
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A: |
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CPI stockholders are being asked to vote on the following
proposals: |
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to adopt the merger agreement between Comtech and CPI, a copy of
which is attached as Annex A to this proxy
statement/prospectus; and
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to approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary,
to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes
to adopt the merger agreement at the time of the special meeting.
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The approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement by
CPI stockholders is a condition to the obligations of CPI and
Comtech to complete the merger. |
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What will happen in the merger? |
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A: |
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In the merger, Angels Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned
subsidiary of Comtech that was formed for the purpose of the
merger, will be merged with and into CPI. CPI will be the
surviving corporation in the merger and will be a wholly owned
subsidiary of Comtech following completion of the merger. |
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What will I receive in the merger? |
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A: |
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If the merger is completed, each of your shares of CPI common
stock will be cancelled and converted automatically into the
right to receive $9.00 in cash and between 0.2132 and
0.2382 shares of Comtech common stock (and dividends, if
any, on Comtech common stock with a record date after the date
of the merger agreement and before the effective time of the
merger). The exact number of shares of Comtech common stock to
be received in the merger will be determined based on a
conversion ratio (rounded to four decimal places) equal to $8.10
divided by the average closing price of Comtechs stock
over the five consecutive trading days ending on (and including)
the second trading day prior to closing, provided that if such
average closing price of Comtech common stock is greater than
$38.00, then the conversion ratio will equal 0.2132, and if such
average closing sale price is less than $34.00, then the
conversion ratio will equal 0.2382. CPI stockholders will
receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Comtech common
stock that they would otherwise receive in the merger. |
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Using only the closing price of $31.06 for Comtech common stock
on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on May 7, 2010, the last
trading day before the public announcement of the merger
agreement, the merger consideration represented approximately
$16.40 in value for each share of CPI common stock. Based on the
closing price of
$[l]
for Comtech common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market
on
[l],
2010, the most |
1
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recent practicable trading day prior to the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus, the conversion ratio was
[l],
and the merger consideration represented approximately
$[l]
in value for each share of CPI common stock. See Risk
Factors beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus. |
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Q: |
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How did you determine the merger consideration to be paid
to holders of CPI common stock? |
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A: |
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The merger consideration was determined as a result of
arms length negotiations between CPIs board of
directors, on the one hand, and the management of Comtech and
its board of directors, on the other hand. |
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Q: |
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Why are you proposing the merger? |
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A: |
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For a discussion of CPIs reasons for the merger, you are
urged to read the information under The Merger
CPIs Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the CPI
Board of Directors beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus. For a discussion of
Comtechs reasons for the merger, you are urged to read the
information under The Merger Comtechs
Reasons for the Merger beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus. |
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Q: |
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What happens if the merger is not completed? |
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A: |
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If the merger agreement is not adopted by CPI stockholders or if
the merger is not completed for any other reason, you will not
receive any payment for your shares of CPI common stock in
connection with the merger. Instead, CPI will remain an
independent public company and its common stock will continue to
be listed and traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. If the
merger agreement is terminated under specified circumstances,
CPI may be required to pay Comtech a termination fee of
$12 million and, in some cases, liquidated damages of
$15 million, as described under The Merger
Agreement Termination of the Merger
Agreement Termination Fee Payable by CPI
beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus. |
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Q: |
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Does CPIs board of directors recommend that
stockholders adopt the merger agreement? |
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A: |
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Yes. The CPI board of directors has unanimously determined that
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement, including the merger, are advisable and in the
best interests of CPI and its stockholders. Therefore, the CPI
board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote
FOR the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement at the special meeting. See The
Merger CPIs Reasons for the Merger;
Recommendation of the CPI Board of Directors beginning on
page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus. |
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Q: |
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What stockholder vote is required for the approval of each
proposal? |
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A: |
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The following are the vote requirements for the proposals: |
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Adoption of the Merger Agreement: Once a
quorum has been established, the affirmative vote of holders of
a majority of the shares of CPI common stock outstanding and
entitled to vote on the proposal. Accordingly, abstentions,
broker non-votes and unvoted shares will have the same effect as
votes AGAINST adoption.
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Adjournment (if necessary): Whether or not a
quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the
votes present in person or by proxy.
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Q: |
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What constitutes a quorum for the special meeting? |
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A: |
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A majority in voting power of all of the outstanding shares of
CPI common stock entitled to vote at the meeting being present
in person or represented by proxy constitutes a quorum for the
special meeting. |
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Q: |
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When is this proxy statement/prospectus being
mailed? |
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A: |
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This proxy statement/prospectus and the proxy card are first
being sent to CPI stockholders on or near
[l],
2010. |
2
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Q: |
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Who is entitled to vote at the special meeting? |
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A: |
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All holders of CPI common stock who held shares at the close of
business on the record date for the special meeting
([l],
2010) are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the
special meeting, provided that such shares remain outstanding on
the date of the special meeting. As of the close of business on
the record date, there were
[l] shares
of CPI common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the
special meeting. Each share of CPI common stock is entitled to
one vote. |
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Q: |
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Are any CPI stockholders already committed to vote in
favor of the merger? |
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A: |
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Yes. Pursuant to a voting and standstill agreement entered into
concurrently with the merger agreement, Cypress
Associates II LLC and certain of its affiliates, which are
referred to as the Cypress Group stockholders in this proxy
statement/prospectus, have, subject to certain exceptions,
agreed to vote 49.9% of the outstanding shares of CPI common
stock in favor of the merger. Under certain circumstances, if
the CPI board of directors changes its recommendation with
respect to the merger, the Cypress Group stockholders will be
required to vote only 25% of the outstanding shares of CPI
common stock in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement.
In addition, the voting and standstill agreement will terminate
automatically upon the termination of the merger agreement. For
a more complete description of the voting and standstill
agreement, see The Voting and Standstill Agreement
beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus. The voting and
standstill agreement is also attached to this proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex B. |
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Q: |
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When and where is the special meeting? |
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A: |
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The special meeting will be held at
[l]
on
[l],
2010 at 10:00 a.m., local time. |
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Q: |
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How do I vote my shares at the special meeting? |
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A: |
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If you are entitled to vote at the CPI special meeting and you
hold your shares in your own name, you can submit a proxy or
vote in person by completing a ballot at the special meeting.
However, CPI encourages you to submit a proxy before the special
meeting even if you plan to attend the special meeting. A proxy
is a legal designation of another person to vote your shares of
CPI common stock on your behalf. If you hold shares in your own
name, you may submit a proxy for your shares: |
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telephonically by calling
[l]
and following the instructions when prompted;
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electronically via the Internet at
www.[l]
and following the instructions provided to you; or
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by filling out, signing and dating the enclosed proxy card and
mailing it in the pre-paid envelope included with these proxy
materials.
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Q: |
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If my shares are held in street name by my
broker, will my broker automatically vote my shares for
me? |
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A: |
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No. If your shares are held in an account at a broker or
through another nominee, you must instruct the broker or other
nominee on how to vote your shares by following the instructions
that the broker or other nominee provides to you with these
materials. Most brokers offer the ability for stockholders to
submit voting instructions by mail by completing a voting
instruction card, by telephone or via the Internet. |
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Brokers do not have discretionary authority to vote on the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement. The broker may still
register your shares as being present at the special meeting for
purposes of determining a quorum but without your specific
authorization, your shares will not be voted in favor of the
merger or on any other matters over which brokers lack
discretionary authority. This is called a broker non-vote. A
broker non-vote will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST adoption of the merger agreement. |
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If your shares are held in an account at a broker or through
another nominee, you must instruct the broker or other nominee
on how to vote your shares by following the instructions that
the broker or other nominee provides to you with these
materials. Most brokers offer the ability for stockholders to
submit voting instructions by mail by completing a voting
instruction card, by telephone or via the Internet. |
3
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If you hold shares through a broker or other nominee and wish to
vote your shares in person at the special meeting, you must
obtain a proxy from your broker or other nominee and present it
to the inspector of election with your ballot when you vote at
the special meeting. |
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Q: |
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How will my shares be represented at the special
meeting? |
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A: |
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If you submit your proxy by telephone, the Internet or by
signing and returning your proxy card, the officers named in
your proxy card will vote your shares in the manner you
requested if you correctly submitted your proxy. If you sign
your proxy card and return it without indicating how you would
like to vote your shares, your proxy will be voted as the CPI
board of directors recommends, which is: |
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FOR the adoption of the merger
agreement; and
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FOR the approval of the adjournment of the
special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if
there are not sufficient votes to adopt the merger agreement at
the time of the special meeting.
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Q: |
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Who may attend the special meeting? |
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A: |
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CPI stockholders (or their authorized representatives) and
CPIs invited guests may attend the special meeting.
Stockholders may call CPI Investor Relations at
(650) 846-2900
to obtain directions to the location of the special meeting. |
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Q: |
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Is my vote important? |
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A: |
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Yes, your vote is very important. If you do not submit a proxy
or vote in person at the special meeting, it will be more
difficult for CPI to obtain the necessary quorum to hold the
special meeting. In addition, an abstention or your failure to
submit a proxy or to vote in person, or, if your shares are held
in an account at a broker or through another nominee, your
failure to instruct the broker or other nominee on how to vote
your shares, will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST the adoption of the merger agreement.
The CPI board of directors recommends that you vote
FOR the adoption of the merger agreement. |
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Q: |
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Can I revoke my proxy or change my voting
instructions? |
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A: |
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Yes. You may revoke your proxy and/or change your vote at any
time before your proxy is voted at the special meeting. If you
are a stockholder of record, you can do this by: |
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sending a written notice stating that you revoke your proxy to
CPI at 811 Hansen Way, Palo Alto, California 94303, Attention:
Corporate Secretary, that bears a date later than the date of
the proxy and is received prior to the special meeting;
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submitting a valid, later-dated proxy by mail, telephone or
Internet that is received prior to the special meeting; or
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attending the special meeting and voting by ballot in person
(your attendance at the special meeting will not, by itself,
revoke any proxy that you have previously given).
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If you hold your shares through a broker or other nominee, you
must contact your broker or other nominee to change your vote or
obtain a legal proxy to vote your shares if you wish
to cast your vote in person at the meeting. |
|
Q: |
|
What happens if I sell my shares after the record date but
before the special meeting? |
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A: |
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The record date for the special meeting is earlier than the date
of the special meeting and the date that the merger is expected
to be completed. If you sell or otherwise transfer your CPI
shares after the record date but before the date of the special
meeting, you will retain your right to vote at the special
meeting. However, you will not have the right to receive the
merger consideration to be received by CPI stockholders in the
merger. In order to receive the merger consideration, you must
hold your shares through completion of the merger. |
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Q: |
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What do I do if I receive more than one set of voting
materials? |
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A: |
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You may receive more than one set of voting materials for the
special meeting, including multiple copies of this proxy
statement/prospectus, proxy cards and voting instruction forms.
This can occur if you hold your shares in |
4
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more than one brokerage account, if you hold shares directly as
a record holder and also in street name, or
otherwise through a nominee, and in certain other circumstances.
If you receive more than one set of voting materials, each
should be voted and/or returned separately in order to ensure
that all of your shares are voted. |
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Q: |
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Am I entitled to appraisal rights if I do not vote or if I
vote against the adoption of the merger agreement? |
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A: |
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Yes. Under Delaware law, if the merger is completed, record
holders of CPI common stock who do not vote in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement and who otherwise properly
assert their appraisal rights will be entitled to seek appraisal
and obtain payment in cash for the judicially determined fair
value of their shares of CPI common stock, in lieu of receiving
the merger consideration. This value could be more than, the
same as, or less than the value of the merger consideration. To
exercise your appraisal rights, you must strictly follow the
procedures described by Delaware law. Due to the complexity of
these procedures, CPI stockholders who are considering
exercising such rights are encouraged to seek the advice of
legal counsel. These procedures are summarized under the
heading, The Merger Appraisal Rights,
beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus. In addition, the text of
the applicable provisions of Delaware law is included as
Annex C to this proxy statement/prospectus. Failure to
strictly comply with these provisions will result in loss of the
right of appraisal. |
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Q: |
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Is completion of the merger subject to any
conditions? |
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A: |
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Yes. In addition to the adoption of the merger agreement by CPI
stockholders, completion of the merger requires the receipt of
the necessary governmental and regulatory approvals and the
satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
waiver of the other conditions specified in the merger agreement. |
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Q: |
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When do you expect to complete the merger? |
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A: |
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CPI and Comtech are working towards completing the merger
promptly. The consummation of the merger is subject to, among
other things, receipt of CPI stockholder approval, governmental
and regulatory approvals and other usual and customary closing
conditions. As a result, no assurance can be given as to when,
or if, the merger will occur. |
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Q: |
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Is the transaction expected to be taxable to CPI
stockholders? |
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A: |
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The merger generally will be a taxable transaction, and U.S.
holders will generally recognize gain or loss in an amount equal
to the difference, if any, between (i) the sum of any cash
received (including cash received in lieu of a fractional share
of Comtech common stock) and the fair market value, as of the
effective time of the merger, of the shares of Comtech common
stock received by such holder in the exchange and (ii) such
holders tax basis in the shares of CPI common stock
exchanged therefor. |
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CPI stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to
the specific tax consequences to them of the merger, including
the applicability and effect of U.S. federal, state, local and
foreign income and other tax laws in their particular
circumstances. |
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Additional information is provided under The
Merger Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger beginning on page
[l]. |
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Q: |
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As a CPI stockholder, what risks should I consider in
deciding whether to vote in favor of the merger? |
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A: |
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You should carefully review the section of this proxy
statement/prospectus entitled Risk Factors beginning
on page
[l],
which sets forth and incorporates by reference certain risks and
uncertainties related to the merger, certain risks and
uncertainties to which the combined companys business will
be subject, and certain risks and uncertainties to which each of
CPI and Comtech, as an independent company, is subject. |
5
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Q: |
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What do I need to do now? |
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A: |
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Carefully read and consider the information contained in and
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus,
including its annexes. Then, please vote your shares of CPI
common stock, which you may do by: |
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completing, dating, signing and returning the enclosed proxy
card in the accompanying postage-paid envelope;
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submitting your proxy by telephone or via the Internet by
following the instructions included on your proxy card; or
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attending the special meeting and voting by ballot in person.
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If you hold shares through a broker or other nominee, please
instruct your broker or nominee to vote your shares by following
the instructions that the broker or nominee provides to you with
these materials. |
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Q: |
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Should I send in my stock certificates now? |
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A: |
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No. CPI stockholders should not send in their stock
certificates at this time. After completion of the merger,
Comtechs exchange agent will send you a letter of
transmittal and instructions for exchanging your shares of CPI
common stock for the merger consideration. Unless you
specifically request to receive Comtech common stock
certificates, the shares of Comtech common stock you receive in
the merger will be issued in book-entry form. |
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Q: |
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Whom should I contact with questions? |
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A: |
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If you have any questions about the merger or the special
meeting or would like to obtain additional copies of this proxy
statement/prospectus, proxy cards or voting instruction forms,
you may contact CPI by mail at CPI International, Inc., 811
Hansen Way, Palo Alto, California 94303, Attention: Investor
Relations, or by phone at
(650) 846-2900. |
6
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this proxy
statement/prospectus. It may not contain all of the information
that is important to you. Moreover, this summary is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the more detailed information
contained elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus including
the annexes attached hereto, and incorporated by reference
herein. You are urged to read carefully this entire proxy
statement/prospectus and the other documents referred to in this
proxy statement/prospectus in order to fully understand the
merger agreement, the voting and standstill agreement and the
proposed merger. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus. Each item in this
summary refers to the page of this proxy statement/prospectus on
which that subject is discussed in more detail.
Information
about Comtech Telecommunications Corp., Angels Acquisition Corp.
and CPI International, Inc. (See
Page [l])
Comtech
Telecommunications Corp.
Comtech Telecommunications Corp., which is referred to in this
proxy statement/prospectus as Comtech, designs, develops,
produces and markets innovative products, systems and services
for advanced communications solutions. Comtech believes many of
its solutions play a vital role in providing or enhancing
communication capabilities when terrestrial communications
infrastructure is unavailable, inefficient or too expensive.
Comtech conducts business through three complementary segments:
telecommunications transmission, mobile data communications and
RF microwave amplifiers. Comtech sells products to a diverse
customer base in the global commercial and government
communications markets. Comtech believes it is a leader in the
market segments that it serves.
The principal trading market for Comtechs common stock
(NASDAQGS: CMTL) is the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
The principal executive offices of Comtech are located at 68
South Service Road, Suite 230, Melville, New York 11747;
its telephone number is
(631) 962-7000;
and its web site is www.comtechtel.com.
Angels
Acquisition Corp.
Angels Acquisition Corp., which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as Merger Sub, is a Delaware corporation
and a wholly owned subsidiary of Comtech. Merger Sub was formed
solely for the purpose of consummating the merger. Merger Sub
has not carried on any activities to date, except for activities
incidental to its formation and activities undertaken in
connection with the merger.
The principal executive offices of Merger Sub are located at 68
South Service Road, Suite 230, Melville, New York 11747,
and its telephone number is
(631) 962-7000.
CPI
International, Inc.
CPI International, Inc., which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as CPI, is the parent company of
Communications & Power Industries, Inc., a leading
provider of microwave, radio frequency, power and control
solutions for critical defense, communications, medical,
scientific and other applications. Communications &
Power Industries, Inc. develops, manufactures and distributes
products used to generate, amplify, transmit and receive
high-power/high-frequency microwave and radio frequency signals
and/or
provide power and control for various applications. End-use
applications of these systems include the transmission of radar
signals for navigation and location; transmission of deception
signals for electronic countermeasures; transmission and
amplification of voice, data and video signals for broadcasting,
Internet and other types of commercial and military
communications; providing power and control for medical
diagnostic imaging; and generating microwave energy for
radiation therapy in the treatment of cancer and for various
industrial and scientific applications.
The principal trading market for CPIs common stock
(NASDAQGS: CPII) is the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
7
The principal executive offices of CPI are located at 811 Hansen
Way, Palo Alto, California 94303; its telephone number is
(650) 846-2900;
and its web site is www.cpii.com.
The
Merger (See
Page [l])
Comtech, Merger Sub and CPI have entered into the Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of May 8, 2010, which, as it may
be amended from time to time, is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the merger agreement. Subject to the
terms and conditions of the merger agreement and in accordance
with Delaware law, Merger Sub will be merged with and into CPI,
with CPI continuing as the surviving corporation. Upon
completion of this transaction, which is referred to in this
proxy statement/prospectus as the merger, CPI will be a wholly
owned subsidiary of Comtech, and CPI common stock will no longer
be outstanding or publicly traded.
A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to
this proxy statement/prospectus. You should read the merger
agreement carefully because it is the legal document that
governs the merger.
Special
Meeting of CPI Stockholders (See
Page [l])
Meeting
The special meeting will be held at
[l],
on
[l],
2010 at 10:00 a.m., local time. At the special meeting, CPI
stockholders will be asked to vote on the following proposals:
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to adopt the merger agreement; and
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to approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary,
to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes
to adopt the merger agreement at the time of the special meeting.
|
Record
Date
Only CPI stockholders of record at the close of business on
[l],
2010 will be entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the
special meeting or any adjournment of the special meeting. As of
the close of business on the record date of
[l],
2010, there were
[l] shares
of CPI common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the
special meeting. Each holder of CPI common stock is entitled to
one vote for each share of CPI common stock owned as of the
record date.
Required
Vote
To adopt the merger agreement, holders of a majority of the
shares of CPI common stock outstanding and entitled to vote on
the proposal must vote in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement. CPI cannot complete the merger unless its
stockholders adopt the merger agreement. Because approval is
based on the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of CPI common stock entitled to vote thereon, a CPI
stockholders failure to vote, an abstention from voting or
the failure of a CPI stockholder who holds his or her shares in
street name through a broker or other nominee to
give voting instructions to such broker or other nominee will
have the same effect as a vote AGAINST adoption of
the merger agreement.
If there are not sufficient votes to adopt the merger agreement
at the time of the special meeting, a majority of the votes
present in person or by proxy (whether or not a quorum is
present) may adjourn the meeting to another time and place in
order to solicit additional proxies. Abstentions and broker
non-votes will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST the proposal to adjourn the special meeting.
Shares not in attendance at the special meeting will have no
effect on the outcome of any vote to adjourn the special meeting.
See The Voting and Standstill Agreement
below for information regarding CPI stockholders who have
committed to vote shares of CPI common stock in favor of the two
proposals described above, subject to certain exceptions.
Stock
Ownership of and Voting by CPIs Directors and Executive
Officers
At the close of business on the record date for the special
meeting, CPIs directors and executive officers and their
affiliates beneficially owned
[l] shares
of CPI common stock, and have the right to vote
[l]
of those shares at
8
the special meeting, which represents approximately
[l]%
of the shares of CPI common stock entitled to vote at the
special meeting.
Except with respect to the shares held by entities affiliated
with CPI director Jeffrey Hughes, none of the directors or
executive officers of CPI has entered into any agreement
requiring them to vote for or against the merger proposal. See
The Voting and Standstill Agreement
below for information regarding CPI stockholders who have
committed to vote shares of CPI common stock in favor of the two
proposals described above.
What CPI
Stockholders Will Receive in the Merger (See
Page [l])
If the merger is completed, each share of CPI common stock will
be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to
receive $9.00 in cash and between 0.2132 and 0.2382 shares
of Comtech common stock (and dividends, if any, on Comtech
common stock with a record date after the date of the merger
agreement and before the effective time of the merger). The
exact number of shares of Comtech common stock to be received in
the merger will be determined based on a conversion ratio
(rounded to four decimal places) equal to $8.10 divided by the
average closing price of Comtechs stock over the five
consecutive trading days ending on (and including) the second
trading day prior to closing, provided that if such average
closing price of Comtech common stock is greater than $38.00,
then the conversion ratio will equal 0.2132, and if such average
closing sale price is less than $34.00, then the conversion
ratio will equal 0.2382. The fraction of a share of Comtech
common stock delivered in respect of each share of CPI common
stock in the merger is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the conversion ratio. Comtech will not
issue any fractional shares of its common stock in the merger.
Instead, the total number of shares of Comtech common stock that
each CPI stockholder will receive in the merger will be rounded
down to the nearest whole number, and each CPI stockholder will
receive cash, without interest, for any fractional shares of
Comtech common stock that he or she would otherwise receive in
the merger. The amount of cash for fractional shares will be
based on the prevailing prices at which Comtech common stock
will be sold on the NASDAQ Global Select Market by
Comtechs exchange agent as soon as practicable after the
effective time of the merger. The Comtech common stock received
based on the conversion ratio, together with the cash
consideration (including any cash received in lieu of fractional
shares and dividends, if any, on Comtech common stock with a
record date after the date of the merger agreement and before
the effective time of the merger), is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the merger consideration. Below are
three illustrative examples of the merger consideration that a
CPI stockholder will receive depending on different per-share
prices of Comtech common stock:
Example 1: If at closing you own 100 shares
of CPI common stock and the average closing price of
Comtechs shares over the five consecutive trading days
ending on (and including) the second trading day prior to
closing is $36.00, you will be entitled to receive
22 shares of Comtech common stock, $900 in cash and an
additional amount of cash in respect of 0.50 shares of
Comtech common stock at the prevailing sale price of a share of
Comtech common stock as soon as practicable after closing.
Example 2: If at closing you own 100 shares
of CPI common stock and the average closing price of
Comtechs shares over the five consecutive trading days
ending on (and including) the second trading day prior to
closing is $30.00, you will be entitled to receive
23 shares of Comtech common stock, $900 in cash and an
additional amount of cash in respect of 0.82 shares of
Comtech common stock at the prevailing sale price of a share of
Comtech common stock as soon as practicable after closing.
Example 3: If at closing you own 100 shares
of CPI common stock and the average closing price of
Comtechs shares over the five consecutive trading days
ending on (and including) the second trading day prior to
closing is $42.00, you will be entitled to receive
21 shares of Comtech common stock, $900 in cash and an
additional amount of cash in respect of 0.32 shares of
Comtech common stock at the prevailing sale price of a share of
Comtech common stock as soon as practicable after closing.
Using only the closing price of $31.06 for Comtech common stock
on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on May 7, 2010, the last
trading day before the public announcement of the merger
agreement, the merger consideration represented approximately
$16.40 in value for each share of CPI common stock. Based on the
closing price of
$[l]
for Comtech common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market
on
[l],
2010, the most recent practicable trading day prior to the date
of this proxy statement/prospectus, the merger consideration
represented approximately
$[l]
in value for each share of CPI common stock.
9
Treatment
of Equity Awards (See
Page [l])
Each option to purchase shares of CPI common stock that were
granted under CPIs equity compensation plans and are
outstanding immediately prior to the closing, whether or not
exercisable or vested, will be canceled at the closing in
exchange for cash, equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the
sum of (A) $9.00 and (B) the average per-share closing
prices of Comtech common stock for the 10 consecutive trading
days immediately preceding the date that is two days before the
closing, as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market,
multiplied by the conversion ratio, reduced by (ii) the
per-share exercise price of such option.
Each restricted stock award and restricted stock unit granted
under CPIs equity compensation plans outstanding
immediately prior to the closing will be canceled at the closing
in exchange for a payment, in cash, equal to the sum of
(i) $9.00 and (ii) the average per-share closing
prices of Comtech common stock for the 10 consecutive trading
days immediately preceding the date that is two days before the
closing, as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market,
multiplied by the conversion ratio.
Recommendation
of the CPI Board of Directors (See
Page [l])
The CPI board of directors has unanimously determined that the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the merger, are advisable and in the best interests of
CPI and its stockholders and unanimously recommends that you
vote FOR the adoption of the agreement and
FOR the adjournment of the special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not
sufficient votes to adopt the merger agreement at the time of
the special meeting.
Opinion
of CPIs Financial Advisors (See
Page [l])
In connection with the merger, CPIs financial advisor,
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., referred to as
J.P. Morgan in this proxy statement/prospectus, delivered
its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, to the CPI
board of directors as to the fairness, from a financial point of
view, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject
to the various factors, assumptions and limitations set forth in
such written opinion, of the per share merger consideration to
be received by the holders of CPI common stock (other than the
Cypress Group and its affiliates) in the proposed merger. The
full text of J.P. Morgans written opinion, dated
May 7, 2010, is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus
as Annex D and sets forth, among other things, the
procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and
limitations on the scope of review undertaken.
In connection with the merger, CPI engaged Moelis &
Company LLC, referred to as Moelis in this proxy
statement/prospectus, to act as financial advisor to the special
committee of CPIs board of directors. Moelis delivered its
oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, to the special
committee of the CPI board of directors as to the fairness, from
a financial point of view, as of the date of such opinion, and
based upon and subject to the various factors, assumptions,
limitations and qualifications set forth in such opinion, of the
per share merger consideration to be received by CPIs
stockholders (other than the Cypress Group and its affiliates)
pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
the merger agreement. The full text of Moelis written
opinion, dated May 7, 2010, is attached to this proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex E and sets forth, among other
things, the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters
considered and limitations on the scope of review undertaken.
The opinions of J.P. Morgan and Moelis are directed to
the board of directors of CPI and the special committee of the
CPI board of directors, respectively, and each opinion addresses
only the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the
consideration to be paid to the holders of common stock of CPI
(other than the Cypress Group stockholders) in the proposed
merger, and does not address any other aspect of the merger. The
opinions of J.P. Morgan and Moelis do not constitute a
recommendation as to how any stockholder should vote with
respect to the proposed merger.
Ownership
of Comtech After the Merger (See
Page [l])
Based on the number of shares of CPI common stock outstanding as
of
[l],
2010, Comtech expects to issue approximately
[l] shares
of its common stock to CPI stockholders pursuant to the merger.
The actual number of shares of Comtech common stock to be issued
pursuant to the merger will be determined at the completion of
the
10
merger based on the conversion ratio then in effect and the
number of shares of CPI common stock outstanding at such time.
Immediately after completion of the merger, it is expected that
former CPI stockholders will own approximately
[l]%
of the
[l]
then outstanding shares of Comtech common stock, based on
the number of shares of CPI and Comtech common stock
outstanding, on a fully diluted basis, as of
[l],
2010.
Comtech
Stockholder Approval Is Not Required
Comtech stockholders are not required to adopt the merger
agreement or approve the merger or the issuance of the shares of
Comtech common stock in connection with the merger.
Interests
of Certain Persons in the Merger (See
Page [l])
In considering the recommendation of the CPI board of directors
with respect to the merger agreement, CPI stockholders should be
aware that the executive officers of CPI and certain members of
the CPI board of directors have interests in the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement that are different from, or
in addition to, the interests of CPI stockholders generally.
These interests include certain CPI executive officers being
entitled to receive specified severance and other benefits
following the effective time of the merger. The CPI board of
directors was aware of these interests, and considered them,
among other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the merger
agreement and the merger, and in recommending that CPI
stockholders adopt the merger agreement.
Comtech is presently in negotiations with CPIs executive
officers regarding the terms of their continued employment and
the treatment of their existing equity awards, and, if no such
agreement is reached, some or all of the executive officers
might not continue with the surviving company or its
subsidiaries in their current capacity or otherwise.
Listing
of Comtech Common Stock and Delisting and Deregistration of CPI
Common Stock (See
Page [l])
Comtech will use reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of
Comtech common stock to be issued in connection with the merger
to be approved for listing on the NASDAQ Global Select Market
(where Comtech common stock is currently listed), subject to
official notice of issuance. If the merger is completed, CPI
shares will no longer be listed on the NASDAQ Global Select
Market, and will be deregistered under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the Exchange Act.
Appraisal
Rights Available (See
Page [l])
Under Delaware law, record holders of CPI common stock who do
not vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and
who otherwise comply with the procedures for exercising
appraisal rights under Delaware law will be entitled to seek
appraisal rights in connection with the merger, and if the
merger is completed, obtain payment in cash of the fair value of
their shares of common stock as determined by the Delaware
Chancery Court, instead of the merger consideration. To exercise
your appraisal rights, you must strictly follow the procedures
described by Delaware law. Due to the complexity of these
procedures, CPI stockholders who are considering exercising such
rights are encouraged to seek the advice of legal counsel. These
procedures are summarized under the heading, The
Merger Appraisal Rights, beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus. In addition, the text of
the applicable provisions of Delaware law is included as
Annex C to this proxy statement/prospectus. Failure to
strictly comply with these provisions will result in loss of the
right of appraisal.
Completion
of the Merger Is Subject to Certain Conditions (See
Page [l])
The obligation of each of Comtech, CPI and Merger Sub to
complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction, at or prior
to the effective time of the merger, of a number of conditions,
including the following:
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adoption of the merger agreement by holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of CPI common stock in accordance with
applicable law, the amended and restated certificate of
incorporation of CPI and the amended and restated bylaws of CPI;
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absence of any law, injunction or other order of a court or
governmental entity of competent jurisdiction preventing
completion of the merger;
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11
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(i) expiration or termination of any applicable waiting
period (or extensions thereof) relating to the merger under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 which is referred to in this
proxy statement/prospectus as the HSR Act and
(ii) expiration or termination of any applicable waiting
periods, or receipt of all consents required under any other
applicable competition laws;
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approval for trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market of the
shares of Comtech common stock to be issued in the merger,
subject to official notice of issuance;
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the effectiveness of, and the absence of any stop order (or
proceedings for that purpose) with respect to, the registration
statement on
Form S-4
of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part;
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accuracy of the representations and warranties made in the
merger agreement by the other party, subject to certain
materiality thresholds;
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performance and compliance in all material respects by the other
party of the obligations required to be performed by it or
complied with at or prior to the effective time of the merger;
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absence of a material adverse effect on the other party since
the date of the merger agreement (see The Merger
Agreement Definition of Material Adverse
Effect beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus for the definition of
material adverse effect); and
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except as previously disclosed to the other party, the absence
of any pending litigation or proceeding of any kind which would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
disclosing party.
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In addition, the obligations of Comtech and Merger Sub to
complete the merger are subject to the satisfaction of the
following condition:
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the absence of any pending action or proceeding of any kind by
any governmental entity that (i) challenges or seeks to
make illegal, delay materially or otherwise directly or
indirectly prohibit the completion of the merger,
(ii) seeks to prohibit Comtechs or Merger Subs
ability effectively to exercise full rights of ownership of
CPIs common stock following the completion of the merger
or (iii) seeks to compel Comtech, CPI or any of their
respective subsidiaries to take any burdensome action described
under The Merger Agreement Covenants and
Agreements Efforts to Complete Transactions
beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
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Comtech and CPI cannot be certain when, or if, the conditions to
the merger will be satisfied or waived, or that the merger will
be completed.
The
Merger May Not Be Completed Without All Required Regulatory
Approvals (See
Page [l])
Completion of the merger is conditioned upon the receipt of
certain governmental clearances or approvals, including, but not
limited to, the expiration or termination of the applicable
waiting period relating to the merger under the HSR Act.
Comtech and CPI have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts
to obtain all regulatory approvals required to consummate the
merger. However, in using its reasonable best efforts to obtain
these required regulatory approvals, Comtech will not be
required to license, sell or dispose of any assets or submit to
any limitation on the conduct of the business of Comtech or CPI
that, in either case, arise out of this merger and would be
reasonably expected after the closing to result in the
divestiture of a material asset of Comtech or CPI or have a
material adverse effect on Comtech, CPI or the benefits which
Comtech reasonably expects to be realized from the merger.
Comtech and CPI have agreed that any business or assets acquired
or to be acquired by Comtech after May 8, 2010 will not be
deemed material for purposes of the previous sentence.
CPI and Comtech have filed their required HSR Act notification
and regulatory forms in other jurisdictions with respect to the
merger and various governmental reviews are underway.
12
No
Solicitation of Transactions by CPI (See
Page [l])
CPI will not, nor will it permit any of its subsidiaries to, nor
will it authorize or knowingly permit any of its or any of its
subsidiaries officers, directors, employees or
representatives to (i) solicit, initiate or otherwise
knowingly facilitate or encourage the submission of any
acquisition proposal (as defined under The Merger
Agreement Covenants and Agreements No
Solicitation of Transactions by CPI beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus), (ii) participate
in any discussions or negotiations regarding any acquisition
proposal or furnish to any person any non-public information
with respect to or access to the properties of CPI in connection
with an acquisition proposal, (iii) enter into any
agreement or other understanding with respect to any acquisition
proposal or enter into any agreement requiring CPI to terminate
or otherwise fail to consummate the merger or (iv) fail to
make, or withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Comtech, the
recommendation of the CPI board of directors in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement. Notwithstanding these
restrictions, however, the merger agreement provides that, under
specified circumstances at any time prior to the adoption of the
merger agreement by CPI stockholders:
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CPI may, in response to an unsolicited acquisition proposal from
a third party that the CPI board of directors or a committee
thereof determines constitutes or would reasonably be expected
to lead to a superior acquisition proposal (as defined under
The Merger Agreement Covenants and
Agreements No Solicitation of Transactions by
CPI beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus), directly or through its
representatives participate in negotiations or discussions with
such party and furnish non-public information to such third
party pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement
(provided that all such information is or has been provided or
made available to Comtech).
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The CPI board of directors or any committee thereof may fail to
make, or withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Comtech, its
recommendation in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement
or may approve, recommend or endorse an unsolicited acquisition
proposal, in each case either (i) following receipt of an
unsolicited acquisition proposal made after the date of the
merger agreement that CPIs board of directors or a
committee thereof determines constitutes a superior acquisition
proposal or (ii) in response to a material event,
development, circumstance, occurrence or change in circumstances
or facts not related to a competing acquisition proposal that
was not known to CPIs board of directors or a committee
thereof on the date of the merger agreement (or if known, the
magnitude or material consequences of which were not known or
understood as of that date).
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Notwithstanding the two bullet points above, the CPI board of
directors or a committee thereof may not change its
recommendation or approve an unsolicited acquisition proposal
unless CPI notifies Comtech of its intention to do so (together
with a copy of the agreement for any proposed acquisition
proposal) at least three business days prior to taking such
action and Comtech does not, within three business days of
receipt of such notice, make an offer that the CPI board of
directors or a committee thereof determines, in good faith,
after consultation with its outside financial and legal
advisors, is at least as favorable to CPI stockholders as the
acquisition proposal (if the intended recommendation change
relates to a acquisition proposal) or that would obviate the
need for the recommendation change (if the intended
recommendation change relates to any other event). Furthermore,
the actions described in the preceding two bullet points may be
taken only if the CPI board of directors or a committee thereof
determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside
legal advisors, that failure to take such action would be
reasonably likely to constitute a violation of its fiduciary
duties under Delaware law. See The Merger
Background of the Merger and The Merger
CPIs Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the CPI
Board of Directors beginning on pages
[l]
and
[l],
respectively, of this proxy statement/prospectus.
CPIs board of directors also may respond to any tender
offer that may be made in order to comply with the requirements
of
Rule 14e-2
or
Rule 14d-9
under the Exchange Act and make any disclosure to its
stockholders if required by law or by the rules and regulations
of the NASDAQ Global Select Market or, if the board of
directors, after consultation with counsel, concludes in good
faith that making such disclosure is required in order for the
board to comply with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.
Comtech has the right to terminate the merger agreement if,
prior to the special meeting, the CPI board of directors or a
committee of the board of directors changes its recommendation
in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement in a manner
adverse to Comtech. CPI has the right to terminate the merger
agreement in order to enter
13
into an acquisition that is a superior acquisition proposal. See
The Merger Agreement Termination of the Merger
Agreement beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement (See
Page [l])
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time before the
completion of the merger by mutual written consent of Comtech
and CPI.
The merger agreement may also be terminated prior to the
completion of the merger by either Comtech or CPI if:
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a court or other government entity has issued an order enjoining
or has otherwise prohibited the merger and such injunction or
prohibition has become final and non-appealable;
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CPI stockholder approval is not received at the duly called and
held special meeting of CPI stockholders; or
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the closing has not occurred on or before December 1, 2010;
provided that either Comtech or CPI may extend such date by
45 days, subject to certain limitations, if the closing has
not occurred because of the failure to obtain a required
approval from one or more regulatory authorities.
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The merger agreement may also be terminated prior to the
completion of the merger by Comtech (provided that Comtech is
not then in breach of any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements, such that Comtech could not satisfy the
applicable conditions to the closing related to its
representations, warranties and obligations under the merger
agreement) if:
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CPI has breached or failed to perform any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements, such that
CPI could not satisfy the applicable conditions to the closing
related to its representations, warranties, covenants, and
obligations, and such breach or failure to perform is incapable
of being cured by December 1, 2010 (or valid extension of
such date) or has not been cured within 30 days of written
notice from Comtech;
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the CPI board of directors changes its recommendation in favor
of the adoption of the merger agreement in a manner adverse to
Comtech in connection with a superior acquisition proposal (see
The Merger Agreement Covenants and
Agreements No Solicitation of Transactions by
CPI beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus); or
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the CPI board of directors changes its recommendation in favor
of the adoption of the merger agreement in a manner adverse to
Comtech in response to a material event, development,
circumstance, occurrence or change in circumstances or facts not
related to a competing acquisition proposal that was not known
to CPIs board of directors on the date of the merger
agreement (or if known, the magnitude or material consequences
of which were not known or understood as of that date) (see
The Merger Agreement Covenants and
Agreements No Solicitation of Transactions by
CPI beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus).
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The merger agreement may also be terminated prior to the
completion of the merger by CPI (provided that CPI is not then
in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants
or agreements, such that CPI could not satisfy the applicable
conditions to the closing related to its representations,
warranties and obligations under the merger agreement):
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if Comtech has breached or failed to perform any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements, such that
Comtech could not satisfy the applicable conditions to the
closing related to its representations, warranties, covenants,
and obligations, and such breach or failure to perform is
incapable of being cured by December 1, 2010 (or valid
extension of such date) or has not been cured within
30 days of written notice from CPI; or
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in order to enter into a superior acquisition proposal, subject
to its obligations to pay Comtech a termination fee (see
The Merger Agreement Covenants and
Agreements No Solicitation of Transactions by
CPI beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus).
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14
Termination
Fee and Liquidated Damages Payable by CPI (See
Page [l])
CPI has agreed to pay a termination fee of $12 million to
Comtech if the merger agreement is terminated under any of the
following circumstances:
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Comtech terminates the merger agreement because the CPI board of
directors changes its recommendation in favor of the adoption of
the merger agreement in a manner adverse to Comtech in
connection with a superior acquisition proposal;
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CPI terminates the merger agreement in order to enter into a
superior acquisition proposal;
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the CPI board of directors changes its recommendation in favor
of the adoption of the merger agreement in a manner adverse to
Comtech, and Comtech or CPI terminates the merger agreement
because CPI stockholder approval is not received at the duly
called and held special meeting of CPI stockholders;
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(i) an acquisition proposal is made for CPI; (ii) the
CPI board of directors does not change its recommendation in
favor of the adoption of the merger agreement in a manner
adverse to Comtech; (iii) Comtech or CPI terminates the
merger agreement because CPI stockholder approval is not
received at the duly called and held special meeting of CPI
stockholders; and (iv) within 12 months, CPI enters
into a definitive agreement or consummates an alternative
transaction (as defined under The Merger
Agreement Termination of the Merger
Agreement Termination Fee Payable by CPI
beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus); or
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(i) an acquisition proposal is made for CPI;
(ii) Comtech or CPI terminates the merger agreement because
(a) a court or other government entity has issued an order
enjoining or has otherwise prohibited the merger and such
injunction or prohibition has become final and non-appealable or
(b) the closing has not occurred on or before
December 1, 2010 (or as otherwise validly extended); and
(iii) within 12 months, CPI enters into a definitive
agreement or consummates an alternative transaction (as defined
under The Merger Agreement Termination of the
Merger Agreement Termination Fee Payable by
CPI beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus).
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In addition, CPI has agreed to pay liquidated damages of
$15 million to Comtech if Comtech terminates the merger
agreement because the CPI board of directors or a committee
thereof changes its recommendation in favor of the adoption of
the merger agreement in a manner adverse to Comtech in response
to a material event, development, circumstance, occurrence or
change in circumstances or facts not related to a competing
acquisition proposal that was not known to CPIs board of
directors or a committee thereof on the date of the merger
agreement (or if known, the magnitude or material consequences
of which were not known or understood as of that date).
If the merger agreement is terminated and pursuant to the terms
of the merger agreement, Comtech is entitled receive a
termination fee or liquidated damages, the receipt of the
termination fee or liquidated damages, as applicable, will be
Comtechs exclusive remedy, and Comtech will not be
entitled to any further or other rights, claims or remedies at
law or in equity, all of which further or other rights, claims
and remedies Comtech has irrevocably waived in the merger
agreement.
The CPI board of directors, after consultation with CPIs
legal and financial advisors, believed that, among other things,
the termination fees and liquidated damages payable by CPI in
all the above circumstances, as a percentage of the equity value
of the transaction, were reasonable and would not unduly impede
the ability of a third party to make a superior bid to acquire
CPI if such third party were interested in doing so, and were at
a level consistent with, or favorable to, the fees payable in
customary and comparable merger transactions. See The
Merger CPIs Reasons for the Merger;
Recommendation of the CPI Board of Directors beginning on
page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
The
Voting and Standstill Agreement (See
Page [l])
Pursuant to a voting and standstill agreement entered into
concurrently with the merger agreement, the Cypress Group
stockholders have agreed to vote 49.9% of the outstanding shares
of CPI common stock in favor of the merger. However, if the CPI
board of directors changes its recommendation with respect to
the merger in connection with a superior acquisition proposal
(as such term is described in The Merger
Agreement Covenants and
15
Agreements No Solicitation of Transactions by
CPI beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus), the Cypress Group
stockholders will be obligated to vote only 25% of the
outstanding shares of CPI common stock in favor of the merger
and the remaining shares may be voted at the discretion of the
Cypress Group stockholders. If the CPI board of directors
changes its recommendation for any reason other than in
connection with a superior acquisition proposal, the Cypress
Group stockholders will still be obligated to vote 49.9% of the
outstanding shares of CPI common stock in favor of the merger
unless the
five-day
average closing price of Comtech common stock immediately prior
to the change of recommendation is less than $24.00. In
addition, the voting and standstill agreement includes
restrictions on the ability of the Cypress Group stockholders to
transfer their shares of CPIs common stock before the
merger and on their ability to transfer shares of Comtech common
stock received in the merger following the closing of the
merger. The voting and standstill agreement terminates upon the
earliest of (i) the mutual agreement of the Cypress Group
stockholders and Comtech, (ii) the termination of the
merger agreement or (iii) the second anniversary of the
merger.
Accordingly, the adoption of the merger agreement by CPI
stockholders is substantially assured as long as the voting and
standstill agreement remains in effect and the CPI board of
directors does not change its recommendation (i) in
response to a superior acquisition proposal or (ii) for any
other reason following a decline in the
five-day
average closing price of Comtechs common stock below
$24.00. For a more complete description of the voting and
standstill agreement, see The Voting and Standstill
Agreement beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus. The voting and
standstill agreement is also attached to this proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex B.
Certain
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger (See
Page [l])
The merger generally will be a taxable transaction, and
U.S. holders will generally recognize gain or loss in an
amount equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the sum
of any cash received (including cash received in lieu of a
fractional share of Comtech common stock) and the fair market
value, as of the effective time of the merger, of the shares of
Comtech common stock received by such holder in the exchange and
(ii) such holders tax basis in the shares of CPI
common stock exchanged therefor.
CPI stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to
the specific tax consequences to them of the merger, including
the applicability and effect of U.S. federal, state, local
and foreign income and other tax laws in their particular
circumstances.
Additional information is provided under The
Merger Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger beginning on page
[l].
Accounting
Treatment (See
Page [l])
The merger will be accounted for as an acquisition of a
business. Comtech will record net tangible and identifiable
intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed from CPI at
their respective fair values at the date of the completion of
the merger. Any excess of the purchase price, which will equal
the market value, at the date of the completion of the merger,
of the Comtech common stock issued as consideration for the
merger, over the net fair value of such assets and liabilities
will be recorded as goodwill.
The financial condition and results of operations of Comtech
after completion of the merger will reflect CPIs balances
and results after completion of the transaction but will not be
restated retroactively to reflect the historical financial
condition or results of operations of CPI. The earnings of
Comtech following the completion of the merger will reflect
acquisition accounting adjustments, including the effect of
changes in the carrying value for assets and liabilities on
depreciation and amortization expense. Intangible assets with
indefinite useful lives and goodwill will not be amortized but
will be tested for impairment at least annually, and all assets
including goodwill will be tested for impairment when certain
indicators are present. If in the future, Comtech determines
that tangible or intangible assets (including goodwill) are
impaired, Comtech would record an impairment charge at that time.
16
Rights of
CPI Stockholders Will Change as a Result of the Merger (See
Page [l])
CPI stockholders will have different rights once they become
Comtech stockholders due to differences between the
organizational documents of Comtech and CPI. These differences
are described in more detail under Comparison of
Stockholder Rights beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Repayment
of Existing CPI Indebtedness (See
Page [l])
Comtech intends to repay in full all existing outstanding
indebtedness of CPI either upon the closing or shortly following
closing, in each case in accordance with the terms of such
indebtedness. Assuming that the appropriate notices required
under the indentures governing CPIs existing floating rate
senior notes and senior subordinated notes outstanding are
provided on the date of closing of the merger, these notes may
be outstanding for up to 75 days following the closing of
the merger.
17
SELECTED
HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF COMTECH
The following table presents selected historical consolidated
financial data of Comtech. The data as of, and for, the years
ended July 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are derived
from Comtechs audited consolidated financial statements
for those periods, as adjusted for the retroactive application
of FSP
APB 14-1.
The data as of, and for, the nine months ended April 30,
2010 and 2009 (as adjusted for the retroactive application of
FSP
APB 14-1)
are derived from Comtechs unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements for those periods. Comtechs
management believes that the companys interim unaudited
financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent
with its audited financial statements and include all normal and
recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the
results for each interim period.
The information in the following table is only a summary and is
not indicative of the results of future operations of Comtech.
You should read the following information together with
Comtechs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended July 31, 2009, Comtechs Quarterly
Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly periods ended April 30, 2010,
January 31, 2010 and October 31, 2009, and the other
information that Comtech has filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, which is referred to as the SEC in this
proxy statement/prospectus, and incorporated by reference into
this proxy statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find
More Information beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
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As of / for Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended April 30,
|
|
|
As of / for Year Ended July 31,
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
(audited)
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
521,251
|
|
|
$
|
464,346
|
|
|
$
|
586,372
|
|
|
$
|
531,627
|
|
|
$
|
445,684
|
|
|
$
|
391,511
|
|
|
$
|
307,890
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
47,161
|
|
|
$
|
41,347
|
|
|
$
|
47,525
|
|
|
$
|
73,650
|
|
|
$
|
62,637
|
|
|
$
|
42,884
|
|
|
$
|
34,449
|
|
Net income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
1.67
|
|
|
$
|
1.61
|
|
|
$
|
1.81
|
|
|
$
|
3.05
|
|
|
$
|
2.70
|
|
|
$
|
1.88
|
|
|
$
|
1.59
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
1.48
|
|
|
$
|
1.55
|
|
|
$
|
1.73
|
|
|
$
|
2.76
|
|
|
$
|
2.42
|
|
|
$
|
1.72
|
|
|
$
|
1.42
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
1,013,910
|
|
|
$
|
724,711
|
|
|
$
|
938,671
|
|
|
$
|
652,723
|
|
|
$
|
555,780
|
|
|
$
|
454,542
|
|
|
$
|
381,517
|
|
Long-term obligations
|
|
$
|
202,420
|
|
|
$
|
2,211
|
|
|
$
|
202,283
|
|
|
$
|
91,946
|
|
|
$
|
87,475
|
|
|
$
|
83,359
|
|
|
$
|
79,565
|
|
Cash dividends per common share
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
18
SELECTED
HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF CPI
The following table presents selected historical consolidated
financial data of CPI. The data as of, and for, the years ended
October 2, 2009, October 3, 2008, September 28,
2007, September 29, 2006 and September 30, 2005 are
derived from CPIs audited consolidated financial
statements for those periods. The data as of, and for, the six
months ended April 2, 2010 and April 3, 2009 are
derived from CPIs unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements for those periods. CPIs management
believes that the companys interim unaudited financial
statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with its
audited financial statements and include all normal and
recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the
results for each interim period.
The information in the following table is only a summary and is
not indicative of the results of future operations of CPI. You
should read the following information together with CPIs
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended October 2, 2009, CPIs Quarterly
Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly periods ended April 2, 2010 and
January 1, 2010, and the other information that CPI has
filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of / for Six Months Ended
|
|
|
As of / for Year Ended
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(audited)
|
|
|
|
April 2,
|
|
|
April 3,
|
|
|
October 2,
|
|
|
October 3,
|
|
|
September 28,
|
|
|
September 29,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
171,119
|
|
|
$
|
159,049
|
|
|
$
|
332,876
|
|
|
$
|
370,014
|
|
|
$
|
351,090
|
|
|
$
|
339,717
|
|
|
$
|
320,732
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
8,333
|
|
|
$
|
11,344
|
|
|
$
|
23,466
|
|
|
$
|
20,449
|
|
|
$
|
22,503
|
|
|
$
|
17,219
|
|
|
$
|
13,672
|
|
Net income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
|
$
|
0.69
|
|
|
$
|
1.44
|
|
|
$
|
1.25
|
|
|
$
|
1.39
|
|
|
$
|
1.20
|
|
|
$
|
1.05
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.46
|
|
|
$
|
0.65
|
|
|
$
|
1.34
|
|
|
$
|
1.16
|
|
|
$
|
1.27
|
|
|
$
|
1.09
|
|
|
$
|
0.98
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
470,575
|
|
|
$
|
463,756
|
|
|
$
|
458,254
|
|
|
$
|
466,948
|
|
|
$
|
476,222
|
|
|
$
|
441,759
|
|
|
$
|
454,544
|
|
Long-term obligations
|
|
$
|
197,169
|
|
|
$
|
219,813
|
|
|
$
|
197,149
|
|
|
$
|
226,349
|
|
|
$
|
246,321
|
|
|
$
|
245,108
|
|
|
$
|
284,231
|
|
Cash dividends per common share
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.19
|
|
|
$
|
5.80
|
|
19
SELECTED
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
The following selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial information has been derived from, and should be read
in conjunction with, the consolidated financial statements and
the related notes of both Comtech and CPI incorporated herein by
reference, together with the more detailed unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial information provided in the section
titled Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements beginning on
page [l].
The following table presents selected unaudited pro forma
condensed combined balance sheet data, as of April 30,
2010, and selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined
statements of operations data for the nine months ended
April 30, 2010 and for the fiscal year ended July 31,
2009, which are based on the historical financial statements of
Comtech and CPI. Because of different fiscal period ends, and in
accordance with the SECs 93-day conformity rule,
information is presented as outlined below:
|
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet data as
of April 30, 2010 is presented as if Comtechs
acquisition of CPI had occurred on April 30, 2010, and
combines historical balance sheet data of Comtech as of
April 30, 2010 with historical balance sheet data of CPI as
of April 2, 2010.
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of
operations data for the nine months ended April 30, 2010 is
presented as if Comtechs acquisition of CPI had occurred
on August 1, 2009, and combines Comtechs historical
statement of operations data for the nine months ended
April 30, 2010 with CPIs historical statement of
operations data for the nine months ended April 2, 2010.
CPIs historical statement of operations for the nine
months ended April 2, 2010 was derived by taking CPIs
historical results of operations for the six months ended
April 2, 2010, and adding CPIs historical results of
operations for the three months ended October 2, 2009.
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of
operations data for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009 is
presented as if Comtechs acquisition of CPI had occurred
on August 1, 2008, and combines Comtechs historical
statement of operations data for the fiscal year ended
July 31, 2009, as adjusted for the retroactive application
of FASB ASC 470-20, Debt Debt with
Conversion and Other Options, with CPIs historical
statement of operations data for the fiscal year ended
October 2, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
April 30, 2010
|
|
July 31, 2009
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
782,476
|
|
|
$
|
917,717
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
62,007
|
|
|
$
|
68,854
|
|
Net income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
1.90
|
|
|
$
|
2.24
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
1.70
|
|
|
$
|
2.13
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
1,321,816
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term obligations
|
|
$
|
203,757
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information set forth
above is based on preliminary estimates of the fair values of
assets acquired and liabilities assumed and is based on the net
book value of CPIs assets and liabilities as of
April 2, 2010. The preliminary estimates are based on
available information, certain assumptions and preliminary
valuation work and may change upon finalization of the fair
values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. In addition,
because a portion of the purchase price is to be paid in the
form of Comtech common stock, purchase accounting rules require
that some of the merger and integration related charges and the
value of CPIs intangible assets (including goodwill) be
determined based on the fair value of merger consideration on
the date the acquisition closes.
20
COMPARATIVE
PER SHARE DATA
The following table presents, for the nine months ended
April 30, 2010 and the fiscal year ended July 31,
2009, selected historical per share data of Comtech and CPI as
well as similar information, reflecting the combination of
Comtech and CPI as if the transaction had been effective for the
periods presented, which we refer to as pro forma
combined information. The hypothetical CPI equivalent per
share data presented below is calculated by multiplying the pro
forma combined amounts for Comtech by the exchange ratio of
0.2382 of a share of Comtech for each share of CPI.
The ultimate amount of consideration that CPI shareholders will
receive will be equal to a combination of $9.00 in cash plus a
fraction of Comtech common stock equal to $8.10 divided by the
average closing price of Comtech common stock over a specified
period of time prior to closing, provided that the fraction
shall not be greater than 0.2382 nor less than 0.2132. The
hypothetical CPI equivalent per share data does not take into
account the cash portion of the merger consideration.
The pro forma combined information is provided for informational
purposes only and is not necessarily an indication of the
results that would have been achieved had the transaction been
completed as of the dates indicated or that may be achieved in
the future. The July 31, 2009 selected comparative per
share information of Comtech and CPI set forth below was derived
from audited financial statements of Comtech (as adjusted for
the adoption of FASB ASC 470-20, Debt
Debt with Conversion and Other Options) combined with
CPIs historical statement of operations data for the
fiscal year ended October 2, 2009. The April 30, 2010
selected comparative share information of Comtech and CPI set
forth below was derived from unaudited interim financial
statements. In the opinion of Comtech and CPIs management,
respectively, the unaudited interim financial statements have
been prepared on the same basis as their respective audited
financial statements. You should read the information in this
section along with Comtech and CPIs historical
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the
period referred to above included in the documents described
under Where You can Find More Information beginning
on
page [l].
You should also read the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial information and accompanying discussion and notes
included in this proxy statement/prospectus beginning on
page [l].
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of / for the
|
|
As of / for the
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
April 30, 2010
|
|
July 31, 2009
|
|
Basic Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comtech Historical
|
|
$
|
1.67
|
|
|
$
|
1.81
|
|
CPI Historical
|
|
$
|
1.01
|
|
|
$
|
1.44
|
|
Pro Forma Combined
|
|
$
|
1.90
|
|
|
$
|
2.24
|
|
CPI Equivalent
|
|
$
|
0.45
|
|
|
$
|
0.53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comtech Historical
|
|
$
|
1.48
|
|
|
$
|
1.73
|
|
CPI Historical
|
|
$
|
0.94
|
|
|
$
|
1.34
|
|
Pro Forma Combined
|
|
$
|
1.70
|
|
|
$
|
2.13
|
|
CPI Equivalent
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
|
$
|
0.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of / for the
|
|
As of / for the
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
April 30, 2010
|
|
July 31, 2009
|
|
Dividends Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comtech Historical
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
CPI Historical
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Pro Forma Combined
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
CPI Equivalent
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book Value Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comtech Historical
|
|
$
|
20.10
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
CPI Historical
|
|
$
|
10.47
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Pro Forma Combined
|
|
$
|
20.96
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
CPI Equivalent
|
|
$
|
4.99
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information set forth
above is based on preliminary estimates of the fair values of
assets acquired and liabilities assumed and is based on the net
book value of CPIs assets and liabilities as of
April 2, 2010. The preliminary estimates are based on
available information, certain assumptions and preliminary
valuation work and may change upon finalization of the fair
values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. In addition,
because a portion of the purchase price is to be paid in the
form of Comtech common stock, purchase accounting rules require
that some of the merger and integration related charges and the
value of CPIs intangible assets (including goodwill) be
determined based on the fair value of merger consideration on
the date the acquisition closes.
22
COMPARATIVE
PER SHARE MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
Market
Prices
The following table sets forth, for the fiscal periods
indicated, the
intra-day
high and low sales prices per share for Comtech and CPI common
stock as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, which is
the principal trading market for both Comtech and CPI common
stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comtech
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Fiscal Year 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter (August 1, 2007 to October 31, 2007)
|
|
$
|
58.00
|
|
|
$
|
35.45
|
|
Second Quarter (November 1, 2007 to January 31, 2008)
|
|
|
56.07
|
|
|
|
43.01
|
|
Third Quarter (February 1, 2008 to April 30, 2008)
|
|
|
48.41
|
|
|
|
37.59
|
|
Fourth Quarter (May 1, 2008 to July 31, 2008)
|
|
|
51.21
|
|
|
|
38.63
|
|
Fiscal Year 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter (August 1, 2008 to October 31, 2008)
|
|
$
|
50.55
|
|
|
$
|
40.00
|
|
Second Quarter (November 1, 2008 to January 31, 2009)
|
|
|
50.34
|
|
|
|
38.62
|
|
Third Quarter (February 1, 2009 to April 30, 2009)
|
|
|
41.91
|
|
|
|
19.56
|
|
Fourth Quarter (May 1, 2009 to July 31, 2009)
|
|
|
34.24
|
|
|
|
26.40
|
|
Fiscal Year 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter (August 1, 2009 to October 31, 2009)
|
|
$
|
36.74
|
|
|
$
|
31.22
|
|
Second Quarter (November 1, 2009 to January 31, 2010)
|
|
|
38.39
|
|
|
|
28.42
|
|
Third Quarter (February 1, 2010 to April 30, 2010)
|
|
|
35.74
|
|
|
|
29.56
|
|
Fourth Quarter (May 1, 2010 through
[l],
2010)
|
|
|
[l]
|
|
|
|
[l]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CPI Common Stock
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Fiscal Year 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter (September 29, 2007 to December 28, 2007)
|
|
$
|
21.00
|
|
|
$
|
15.81
|
|
Second Quarter (December 29, 2007 to March 28, 2008)
|
|
|
18.09
|
|
|
|
8.80
|
|
Third Quarter (March 29, 2008 to June 27, 2008)
|
|
|
14.31
|
|
|
|
9.25
|
|
Fourth Quarter (June 28, 2008 to October 3, 2008)
|
|
|
16.02
|
|
|
|
11,42
|
|
Fiscal Year 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter (October 4, 2008 to January 2, 2009)
|
|
$
|
12.43
|
|
|
$
|
5.07
|
|
Second Quarter (January 3, 2009 to April 3, 2009)
|
|
|
9.83
|
|
|
|
5.67
|
|
Third Quarter (April 4, 2009 to July 3, 2009)
|
|
|
12.93
|
|
|
|
7.13
|
|
Fourth Quarter (July 4, 2009 to October 2, 2009)
|
|
|
12.22
|
|
|
|
8.37
|
|
Fiscal Year 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter (October 3, 2009 to January 1, 2010)
|
|
$
|
14.48
|
|
|
$
|
9.27
|
|
Second Quarter (January 2, 2010 to April 2, 2010)
|
|
|
14.27
|
|
|
|
10.80
|
|
Third Quarter (April 3, 2010 through
[l],
2010)
|
|
|
[l]
|
|
|
|
[l]
|
|
The following table sets forth the closing sale price per share
of Comtech and CPI common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market as of May 7, 2010, the last trading day
before the public announcement of the merger agreement, and as
of
[l],
2010, the most recent practicable trading day prior to the date
of this proxy statement/prospectus. The table also shows the
implied value of the merger consideration proposed for each
share of CPI common stock using only the closing price of CPI
common stock as of the same two dates. The actual value of
23
the merger consideration will be determined by the average
closing price of Comtechs stock over the five consecutive
trading days ending on (and including) the second trading day
prior to closing.
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Implied Per Share
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Value of Merger
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Comtech Common Stock
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CPI Common Stock
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Consideration
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May 7, 2010
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$
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31.06
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$
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13.05
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$
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16.40
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[l],
2010
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$
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[l]
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$
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[l]
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$
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[l]
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No assurance can be given concerning the market prices of
Comtech or CPI common stock before the completion of the merger
or Comtech common stock after the completion of the merger.
Dividends
Comtech has never paid cash dividends on its common stock.
Although Comtech currently expects to use earnings and cash on
hand to finance the development and expansion of its business,
Comtechs board of directors reviews its dividend policy
periodically. The payment of dividends in the future will depend
upon Comtechs earnings, capital requirements, financial
condition, compliance with its credit facility, and other
factors considered relevant by Comtechs board of directors.
CPI currently expects to retain future earnings for use in the
operation and expansion of its business and does not anticipate
paying any cash dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable
future.
24
RISK
FACTORS
In addition to the other information contained or incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, including the
matters addressed in Cautionary Statement Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus, you should carefully
consider the following risk factors in determining whether to
vote for the adoption of the merger agreement. You should also
read and consider the risk factors associated with each of the
businesses of Comtech and CPI because these risk factors may
affect the operations and financial results of the combined
company. These risk factors may be found under Part I,
Item IA, Risk Factors in Comtechs Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended July 31, 2009 and CPIs Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended October 2, 2009, and Part II,
Item IA, Risk Factors in Comtechs
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended April 30, 2010, and CPIs
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended April 2, 2010, each of which is on
file with the SEC and all of which are incorporated by reference
into this proxy statement/prospectus.
Risks
Related to the Merger
The
conversion ratio for the stock portion of the merger
consideration will not be greater than 0.2382. As a result, the
value of the shares of Comtech common stock that CPI
stockholders will receive in connection with the merger could be
less than the value of those shares today.
In the merger, CPI stockholders will be entitled to receive for
each share of CPI common stock owned by them a combination of
$9.00 in cash and a number of shares of Comtech common stock
equal to the conversion ratio. The conversion ratio is equal to
$8.10 divided by the average closing price of Comtech common
stock for a specified period prior to the closing of the merger,
but not to be less than 0.2132 or more than 0.2382. Accordingly,
so long as the price of Comtech common stock remains below
$34.00, the conversion ratio will be fixed at 0.2382. Comtech
and CPI will not adjust the conversion ratio upward, regardless
of the market price of Comtech common stock at any price below
$34.00 per share. The market price of Comtech common stock will
likely be different, and may be lower, on the date CPI
stockholders receive their shares of Comtech common stock than
the market price of Comtech common stock on the date of this
proxy statement/prospectus. Differences in the market price of
Comtech common stock may be the result of changes in the
business, operations or prospects of Comtech, market reactions
to the proposed merger, regulatory considerations, general
market and economic conditions or other factors.
In addition, because it is possible that the merger will be
completed later than the time of the special meeting, CPI
stockholders may not know the exact value of the Comtech common
stock that will be issued in the merger, and the exact value of
the Comtech common stock issued in the merger may be less than
it would have been had the merger occurred on the date of the
special meeting. There is no minimum closing price of Comtech
common stock on the closing date at which either CPI or Comtech
may unilaterally terminate the merger agreement. CPI and Comtech
encourage you to obtain current market quotations for Comtech
common stock before you vote your shares.
During the twelve-month period ending on
[l],
2010, the closing price of Comtech common stock varied from a
low of
$[l]
to a high of
$[l],
and ended that period at
$[l].
If the average closing price of common stock for the specified
period prior to the closing is equal to
$[l]
(the closing price on
[l],
the most recent practicable trading day prior to the date of
this proxy statement/prospectus), the conversion ratio would be
[l]
(or
$[l]
worth of Comtech common stock per share of CPI common
stock), resulting in total merger consideration value of
$[l]
per share of CPI common stock.
Because
the conversion ratio may be decreased in the event of an
increase in the price of Comtech common stock, CPI stockholders
may not receive the full benefit of that increase.
Because the conversion ratio is subject to adjustment pursuant
to the terms of the merger agreement if the average closing
price of Comtech common stock is between $34.00 and $38.00, CPI
stockholders will not receive the full benefit of any increase
in the average closing price of Comtech common stock between
those price levels.
25
In
order to complete the merger, CPI and Comtech must obtain
certain governmental approvals, and if such approvals are not
granted or are granted with conditions that bind the parties,
the completion of the merger may be jeopardized or the
anticipated benefits of the merger could be
reduced.
Completion of the merger is conditioned upon the receipt of
certain governmental clearances or approvals, including, but not
limited to, the expiration or termination of the applicable
waiting period relating to the merger under the HSR Act and the
expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period, or
receipt of approval, under certain foreign antitrust laws.
Although CPI and Comtech have agreed in the merger agreement to
use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the requisite
governmental approvals, there can be no assurance that these
approvals will be obtained. In addition, the governmental
authorities from which these approvals are required have broad
discretion in administering the governing regulations. As a
condition to approval of the merger, these governmental
authorities may impose requirements, limitations or costs or
require divestitures or place restrictions on the conduct of
Comtechs business after the completion of the merger.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, Comtech is generally
not required to take actions (such as divesting or holding
separate assets or entering into settlements or consent decrees
with governmental authorities) if such action would reasonably
be expected to result in the sale of a material asset or in a
material adverse effect on CPI, Comtech or the benefits Comtech
reasonably expects to be realized from the merger. However, if,
notwithstanding the provisions of the merger agreement, either
CPI or Comtech becomes subject to any term, condition,
obligation or restriction (whether because such term, condition,
obligation or restriction does not rise to the specified level
of materiality or Comtech otherwise consents to its imposition),
the imposition of such term, condition, obligation or
restriction could adversely affect Comtechs ability to
integrate CPIs operations into Comtechs operations,
reduce the anticipated benefits of the merger or otherwise
adversely affect the combined companies business and
results of operations after the completion of the merger. See
The Merger Regulatory Approvals Required for
the Merger and The Merger Agreement
Conditions to the Completion of the Merger beginning on
pages
[l]
and
[l],
respectively, of this proxy statement/prospectus.
CPIs
failure to achieve future results in line with Comtechs
expectations could adversely affect the combined businesses and
Comtechs stock price.
The acquisition of CPI may pose certain risks to Comtechs
business. If, in the future, CPI experiences substantially lower
results than Comtech expects, it could have a material adverse
impact on Comtechs business, results of operations and
financial condition. Neither CPI nor Comtech can assure you that
CPI will perform in accordance with Comtechs expectations.
Failure
to achieve expected benefits of the merger and integrate CPI
operations with Comtechs could adversely affect the
combined businesses and Comtechs stock
price.
Although Comtech expects to realize strategic, operational and
financial benefits as a result of the CPI acquisition, Comtech
cannot be certain whether, and to what extent, such benefits
will be achieved in the future. In particular, the success of
the CPI acquisition will depend on achieving efficiencies and
cost savings, and no assurances can be given that Comtech will
be able to do so. In addition, in order to obtain the benefits
of the merger, Comtech must integrate CPIs subsidiaries
and operations, including CPIs international subsidiaries
and operations, and such integration may be complex and the
failure to do so quickly and effectively may negatively affect
earnings.
In addition, the market price of Comtech common stock may
decline as a result of the merger if the integration of Comtech
and CPI is unsuccessful, takes longer than expected or fails to
achieve financial benefits to the extent anticipated by
financial analysts or investors, or the effect of the merger on
Comtechs financial results is otherwise not consistent
with the expectations of financial analysts or investors.
The
CPI acquisition will significantly expand Comtechs
business, which could have an adverse effect on operating
results.
The CPI acquisition will significantly expand the types of
products that Comtech sells, the number of facilities Comtech
operates and the associated corporate and administrative
operations, including, for example; managing
26
foreign currency fluctuations and hedging international
operations, thereby presenting Comtech with significant
challenges including managing the substantial increase in the
scale of Comtechs operations resulting from the
acquisition. Comtech foresees having to test, and possibly make
changes to and refine, internal controls relating to CPI.
Moreover, Comtech cannot be certain when the appropriate testing
and refinement of controls and procedures will be completed. The
diversion of Comtech managements attention to these
matters and away from other business concerns could have an
adverse effect on Comtechs business and operating results.
Comtech
expects to incur significant non-recurring expenses related to
the merger.
In connection with its plan to integrate the operations of CPI
with its own operations after the merger, Comtech anticipates
that certain non-recurring charges, such as change-in control
related payments made to certain CPI executives, the
acceleration of vesting of certain stock-based awards held by
CPI employees, and professional fees for financial and legal
advisors of both Comtech and CPI will be incurred. Comtech
cannot identify the timing, nature and amount of all such
charges as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.
However, such charges could affect Comtechs results of
operations in the period in which such charges are recorded.
CPIs
and Comtechs business relationships, including customer
relationships, may be subject to disruption due to uncertainty
associated with the merger.
Parties with which CPI and Comtech do business, including
customers and suppliers, may experience uncertainty associated
with the transaction, including with respect to current or
future business relationships with CPI, Comtech or the combined
business. As a result, CPIs and Comtechs business
relationships may be subject to disruptions if customers,
suppliers and others attempt to negotiate changes in existing
business relationships or consider entering into business
relationships with parties other than CPI, Comtech or the
combined business. These disruptions could have an adverse
effect on the businesses, financial condition, results of
operations or prospects of the combined business. The adverse
effect of such disruptions could be exacerbated by a delay in
the completion of the merger or termination of the merger
agreement.
The
price of Comtech common stock and Comtechs results of
operations may be affected by factors different from those
affecting the price of CPI common stock and CPIs results
of operations.
Holders of CPI common stock will be entitled to receive cash and
Comtech common stock in the merger and will thus become holders
of Comtech common stock. Comtechs business is different in
certain ways from that of CPI, and Comtechs results of
operations, as well as the price of Comtech common stock, may be
affected by factors different from those affecting CPIs
results of operations and the price of CPI common stock. The
price of Comtech common stock may fluctuate significantly
following the merger, including as a result of factors over
which Comtech has no control.
Directors
and executive officers of CPI have interests in the transaction
that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of CPI
stockholders.
CPIs executive officers and directors have financial
interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition
to, their interests as CPI stockholders. Except with respect to
separate agreements with certain CPI executives, unvested stock
options, restricted stock and restricted stock units held by
CPIs executive officers and directors will vest in
connection with the merger and will be cancelled in exchange for
cash payments. As disclosed in the table in the section titled
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger beginning
on page
[l]
and subject to the assumptions referenced in the text
accompanying that table, CPIs executive officers and
directors collectively may receive up to
$[l]
as a result of the merger, which includes (i) an
estimated payment of approximately
$[l]
of merger consideration for shares of CPI common stock that
they own, (ii) an estimated payment of approximately
$[l]
of merger consideration for stock options, restricted stock and
restricted stock units that they hold and (iii) if the
executive officers of CPI are terminated without cause or resign
for good reason in connection with the merger, aggregate
severance payments and benefits of approximately
$[l].
CPIs executive officers and directors will also receive
indemnification and liability insurance benefits in connection
with the merger and certain of CPIs executive officers may
enter into employment agreements with
27
Comtech, although no agreements have been entered into and no
terms, conditions or understandings have been finalized as of
the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.
The
merger agreement limits CPIs ability to pursue
alternatives to the merger.
The merger agreement contains provisions that make it more
difficult for CPI to sell its business to a party other than
Comtech. These provisions include a general prohibition on CPI
soliciting any acquisition proposal or offer for a competing
transaction. Further, there are only limited exceptions to
CPIs agreement that CPIs board of directors or a
committee thereof will not withdraw or modify in a manner
adverse to Comtech the recommendation of the CPI board of
directors in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement, and
Comtech generally has a right to match any competing acquisition
proposals that may be made. Although the CPI board of directors
or a committee thereof may take these actions and, in certain
circumstances, CPI may terminate the merger agreement if the CPI
board of directors or a committee thereof determines in good
faith that failure to do so would be reasonably likely to
constitute a violation of its fiduciary duties to CPIs
stockholders under Delaware law, doing so in specified
situations could entitle Comtech to a termination fee of
$12 million or liquidated damages of $15 million. See
The Merger Agreement Covenants and
Agreements, The Merger Agreement
Termination of the Merger Agreement and The Voting
and Standstill Agreement No Solicitation
beginning on pages
[l],
[l]
and
[l],
respectively, of this proxy statement/prospectus.
While CPI believes these provisions are reasonable and not
preclusive of other offers, the provisions might discourage a
third party that has an interest in acquiring all or a
significant part of CPI from considering or proposing that
acquisition, even if that party were prepared to pay
consideration with a higher per-share value than the currently
proposed merger consideration. Furthermore, the termination fee
may result in a potential competing acquirer proposing to pay a
lower per-share price to acquire CPI than it might otherwise
have proposed to pay because of the added expense of the
termination fee that may become payable in certain circumstances.
The
merger may be dilutive to Comtechs earnings per share,
which may negatively affect the market price of Comtech common
stock. Furthermore, the acquisition of CPI may ultimately not
prove successful, and Comtech may not realize anticipated
benefits from the acquisition.
Because the value of the aggregate merger consideration is
determined in part by the future price per share of Comtech
common stock, it is unclear whether the merger will be accretive
or dilutive to Comtechs earnings per share. In addition,
any accretion or dilution may be affected by future events and
conditions, including adverse changes in market conditions and
additional transaction and integration related costs. Any lack
of accretion to, or any dilution of, Comtechs earnings per
share could cause the price of Comtechs common stock to
decline. As a result of these and other factors, the acquisition
of CPI may ultimately not prove successful, and Comtech may not
realize anticipated benefits from the acquisition.
Comtechs
investments in recorded goodwill and other intangible assets as
a result of the acquisition of CPI and prior acquisitions could
be impaired as a result of future business conditions or if
Comtech changes its reporting unit structure.
Comtech has goodwill and intangible assets of
$199.4 million recorded on Comtechs balance sheet as
of April 30, 2010 and this amount is expected to
significantly increase in connection with the proposed merger
with CPI. For purposes of reviewing impairment and the
recoverability of goodwill, each of Comtechs three
operating segments currently constitutes a reporting unit, and
Comtech must make various assumptions regarding estimated future
cash flows and other factors in determining the fair values of
the reporting unit. The annual impairment test is based on
several factors requiring judgment and is based on how
Comtechs President and Chief Executive Officer manages the
business. If these estimates or their related assumptions change
in the future, or if Comtech changes its future reporting
structure, including any changes as a result of the proposed
merger with CPI, Comtech may be required to record impairment
charges in future periods. Comtech generally performs an annual
impairment review in the first quarter of each fiscal year or
when there are indicators of impairments, such as a significant
adverse change that could impact Comtechs future financial
performance. Although Comtech performed its fiscal 2010
impairment testing on August 1, 2009 and Comtech determined
that there was no impairment of its goodwill, changes in its
future operating performance or business conditions, in general,
could result in an impairment of
28
goodwill in future periods, which could be material to
Comtechs results of operations. In addition, if Comtech is
not successful in maintaining operating efficiencies associated
with its acquisition of CPI, Comtechs goodwill and
intangible assets may become impaired. Any impairment charges
that Comtech may take in the future, could be material to its
results of operations and financial condition.
Failure
to complete the merger could negatively impact the stock price
and the future business and financial results of
CPI.
If the merger is not completed, the ongoing businesses of CPI
may be adversely affected and, without realizing any of the
benefits of having completed the merger, CPI will be subject to
a number of risks, including the following:
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CPI may be required to pay Comtech a termination fee of
$12 million or liquidated damages of $15 million if
the merger is terminated under certain circumstances, as
described in the merger agreement and summarized in this proxy
statement/prospectus;
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CPI will be required to pay certain costs relating to the
proposed merger, whether or not the merger is completed;
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under the merger agreement, CPI is subject to certain
restrictions on the conduct of its business prior to completing
the merger which may affect its ability to execute certain of
its business strategies; and
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matters relating to the merger (including integration planning)
may require substantial commitments of time and resources by CPI
management, which could otherwise have been devoted to other
opportunities that may have been beneficial to CPI as an
independent company.
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In addition, CPI could be subject to litigation related to any
failure to complete the merger or related to any enforcement
proceeding commenced against CPI to perform its respective
obligations under the merger agreement. If the merger is not
completed, these risks may materialize and may adversely affect
CPIs business, financial results and stock price.
CPI
stockholders will have reduced ownership and voting interests
after the merger and will exercise less influence over
management of Comtech than currently exercised over management
of CPI.
After the effective time of the merger, CPI stockholders will
own in the aggregate a significantly smaller percentage of
Comtech than their current 100% ownership of CPI. Following
completion of the merger, CPI stockholders are expected to own
less than
[l] percent
of the outstanding shares of Comtech common stock based on the
number of shares of CPI common stock and Comtech common stock
outstanding on the record date and the price of Comtech common
stock on the record date. Consequently, CPI stockholders, as a
general matter, will have less influence over the management and
policies of Comtech than they currently exercise over the
management and policies of CPI.
CPI
stockholders will have substantively different rights with
respect to their holdings following the merger.
Upon consummation of the merger, the CPI stockholders will
become stockholders of Comtech. There are material differences
between the rights of CPI stockholders under the CPI governing
documents and the rights of Comtech stockholders under the
Comtech governing documents. See Comparison of Stockholder
Rights beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Risks
Relating to Comtech and CPI
Comtech and CPI are, and following completion of the merger,
Comtech and CPI will continue to be, subject to the risks
described in Part I, Item IA, Risk Factors
in Comtechs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended July 31, 2009 and CPIs Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended October 2, 2009, and Part II,
Item IA, Risk Factors in Comtechs
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended April 30, 2010, and CPIs
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended April 2, 2010, each of which is on
file with the SEC and all of which are
29
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
See Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Those risks include, but are not limited to, risks associated
with a variety of U.S. federal, state and local, as well as
foreign, environmental, zoning and other land use laws and
regulations. Changes in environmental, zoning and other land use
laws or regulations (or in their enforcement) affecting or
limiting, for example, the use of certain chemicals,
and/or
certain of the manufacturing processes or disposal practices of
Comtech or CPI, could restrict the ability of Comtech and CPI to
operate their businesses as and where they are currently
operating
and/or could
impose material additional costs of operating.
30
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement/prospectus and the documents incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus contain
forward looking statements that are intended to be
covered by the safe harbor provided by the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Representatives of Comtech and
CPI may also make forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements are statements that are not historical facts, and are
identified by words such as expect,
believe, predict,
anticipate, contemplate,
will, may, might,
continue, plan, estimate,
objective, intend, project,
budget, forecast, can,
could, should, would,
likely, potential and similar
expressions. These statements include, but are not limited to,
statements about the expected costs and benefits of the merger,
the adoption of the merger agreement by CPI stockholders, the
satisfaction of the closing conditions to the merger, the timing
of the completion of the merger and Comtechs plans,
objectives and expectations after the completion of the merger.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance.
These statements are based upon the current beliefs and
expectations of management of Comtech and CPI and are subject to
numerous risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
outcomes and results, including project completion dates,
production rates, capital expenditures, costs and business
plans, to be materially different from those projected or
anticipated. In addition to the risks described under Risk
Factors beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus and those risks described
in documents that are incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus, the following factors, among others, could
cause such differences:
Merger-Related
Factors
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CPI stockholder approval may not be obtained in a timely manner,
or at all;
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the regulatory approvals required for the merger may not be
obtained on the proposed terms, on the anticipated schedule, or
at all;
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the merger may not close due to the failure to satisfy any of
the closing conditions;
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expected synergies and value creation from the merger may not be
realized, or will not be realized within the anticipated time
period;
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disruption from the merger may make it more difficult for
Comtech and CPI to maintain business and operational
relationships;
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key employees of CPI may not be retained;
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the businesses may not be integrated successfully; and
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management time may be diverted on merger-related matters;
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Other
Factors
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risks related to actions taken by either of the companies,
including but not limited to, restructuring or strategic
initiatives (including capital investments or asset acquisitions
or dispositions);
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diversion of corporate resources and management attention by
future acquisitions and investments, and the failure of such
acquisitions to meet expectations;
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risks related to the current economic climate, including the
difficulty of forecasting results of operations, the possibility
of additional reductions in telecommunications equipment and
systems spending, the inability of customers to obtain financing
and the difficulty of maintaining affordable credit insurance;
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the timing of receipt of, and performance on, new or existing
customer orders that can cause significant fluctuations in net
sales and operating results;
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significant fluctuations in, and likely volatility of, operating
results;
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potential material adverse effects from changes in government
policy, including changes in U.S. policies relating to Iraq
and Afghanistan;
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31
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potential material adverse effects from terrorist attacks and
threats, and government responses thereto, and threats of war;
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ability to maintain current levels of U.S. government
business;
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the timing and funding of government contracts, including risks
associated with Comtechs U.S. Army Movement Tracking
System (referred to as MTS) and Blue Force Tracking (referred to
as BFT) contracts and next generation MTS and BFT contracts;
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adjustments to gross profits on long-term contracts;
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possibility of noncompliance with numerous domestic and
international laws, regulations and restrictions (including
those pertaining to income taxes) which could materially impact
the business, results of operations and financial condition;
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risks associated with pending or threatened legal proceedings
and other matters;
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risks associated with Comtechs obligations under its
revolving credit facility;
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unexpected material increases in costs and compliance expenses
related to the securities laws, related regulations and
financial reporting standards;
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risks associated with international sales, rapid technological
change, evolving industry standards, frequent new product
announcements and enhancements, changing customer demands, and
changes in prevailing economic and political conditions;
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risks associated with currency fluctuations and related hedging
operations;
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natural disasters;
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risks relating to the recent and anticipated growth, including
loss of key technical or management personnel, inability to
improve processes and systems to keep pace with anticipated
growth and highly competitive markets for communications
products;
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risks associated with environmental and zoning laws and
regulations and obligations relating to environmental matters;
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inability to implement business plans;
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adverse effects on cash flow from debt service
obligations; and
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volatility of stock price.
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You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the
forward-looking statements made in this proxy
statement/prospectus or documents incorporated into this proxy
statement/prospectus or by representatives of Comtech or CPI.
These statements speak only as of the date hereof, or, in the
case of statements in any document incorporated by reference, as
of the date of such document, or, in the case of statements made
by representatives of Comtech or CPI, on the date those
statements are made. All subsequent written and oral
forward-looking statements concerning the merger, the combined
company or any other matter addressed in this proxy
statement/prospectus and attributable to Comtech, CPI or any
person acting on behalf of either company are expressly
qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements
contained or referred to in this section. Comtech and CPI
expressly disclaim any obligation to update or publish revised
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence
of any unanticipated events.
32
THE
COMPANIES
Comtech
Comtech designs, develops, produces and markets innovative
products, systems and services for advanced communications
solutions. Comtech believes many of its solutions play a vital
role in providing or enhancing communication capabilities when
terrestrial communications infrastructure is unavailable,
inefficient or too expensive. Comtech conducts business through
three complementary segments: telecommunications transmission,
mobile data communications and RF microwave amplifiers. Comtech
sells products to a diverse customer base in the global
commercial and government communications markets. Comtech
believes it is a leader in the market segments that it serves.
The principal trading market for Comtechs common stock
(NASDAQGS: CMTL) is the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
The principal executive offices of Comtech are located at 68
South Service Road, Suite 230 Melville, New York
11747; its telephone number is
(631) 962-7000;
and its web site is www.comtechtel.com.
Angels Acquisition Corp., referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as Merger Sub, is a Delaware corporation
and a wholly owned subsidiary of Comtech. Merger Sub was formed
solely for the purpose of consummating the merger. Merger Sub
has not carried on any activities to date, except for activities
incidental to its formation and activities undertaken in
connection with the merger.
The principal executive offices of Merger Sub are located at 68
South Service Road, Suite 230 Melville, New York
11747, and its telephone number is
(631) 962-7000.
CPI
CPI is a provider of microwave, radio frequency, power and
control products for critical defense, communications, medical,
scientific and other applications. CPI develops, manufactures
and distributes products used to generate, amplify, transmit and
receive high-power/high-frequency microwave and radio frequency
signals
and/or
provide power and control for various applications.
Approximately half of CPIs product sales for fiscal year
2009 were for United States and foreign government and military
end use, particularly for radar, electronic warfare and
communications applications. CPIs products are critical
elements of high-priority U.S. and foreign military
programs and platforms, including numerous planes, ships and
ground-based platforms. Defense applications of CPIs
products include transmitting and receiving radar signals for
locating and tracking threats, weapons guidance and navigation,
as well as transmitting decoy and jamming signals for electronic
warfare and transmitting signals for satellite communications.
The U.S. Government is CPIs only customer that
accounted for more than 10% of its sales in the last three
fiscal years.
In addition, CPI has applied its key technologies to commercial
end markets, including communications, medical, industrial and
scientific applications, which provide it with a diversified
base of sales. Approximately half of CPIs product sales
for fiscal year 2009 were for commercial applications.
CPI estimates that approximately 40% of its total sales for
fiscal year 2009 were generated from recurring sales of
replacements, spares and repairs, including upgraded
replacements for existing products. CPI believes that this
aspect of its business is inherently more stable and
predictable, and that it is less susceptible to dramatic shifts
in market conditions.
33
CPI is incorporated in Delaware. CPIs principal executive
offices are located at CPI International, Inc., 811 Hansen Way,
Palo Alto, California 94303, and its telephone number is
(650) 846-2900.
CPIs web site is www.cpii.com. Information on
CPIs web site is not incorporated into this proxy
statement/prospectus.
The principal trading market for CPIs common stock
(NASDAQGS: CPII) is the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
For a further discussion of CPIs business, we urge you to
read CPIs
Form 10-K,
incorporated by reference herein. See Where You Can Find
More Information beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
34
SPECIAL
MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF CPI
CPI is providing this proxy statement/prospectus to its
stockholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies to
be voted at the special meeting of stockholders that CPI has
called for the purpose of holding a vote upon a proposal to
adopt the merger agreement with Comtech and Merger Sub and at
any adjournment or postponement thereof. This proxy
statement/prospectus constitutes a prospectus for Comtech in
connection with the issuance by Comtech of its common stock in
connection with the merger. This proxy statement/prospectus is
first being mailed to CPI stockholders on or about
[l],
2010 and provides CPI stockholders with the information they
need to know to be able to vote or instruct their vote to be
cast at the special meeting of CPI stockholders.
Date,
Time and Place
The special meeting will be held at
[l]
on
[l],
2010 at 10:00 a.m., local time.
Purpose
At the special meeting, CPI stockholders will be asked to vote
solely on the following proposals:
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to adopt the merger agreement; and
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to approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary,
to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes
to adopt the merger agreement at the time of the special meeting.
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CPI Board
Recommendation
The CPI board of directors has unanimously determined that the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the merger, are advisable and in the best interests of
CPI and its stockholders and unanimously recommends that you
vote FOR the adoption of the agreement and
FOR the adjournment of the special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not
sufficient votes to adopt the merger agreement at the time of
the special meeting. See The Merger CPIs
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the CPI Board of
Directors beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
CPI stockholders should carefully read this proxy
statement/prospectus in its entirety for more detailed
information concerning the merger agreement and the merger. In
addition, CPI stockholders are urged to read the merger
agreement in its entirety because it is the legal document that
governs the merger. A copy of the merger agreement is attached
as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus.
CPI
Record Date; Outstanding Shares; Shares Entitled to
Vote
The record date for the CPI special meeting is
[l],
2010. Only CPI stockholders of record at the close of business
on
[l],
2010 will be entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the
special meeting or any adjournment of the special meeting.
Shares of CPI common stock held by CPI as treasury shares and by
CPIs subsidiaries will not be entitled to vote.
As of the close of business on the record date of
[l],
2010, there were
[l] shares
of CPI common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the
special meeting. Each holder of CPI common stock is entitled to
one vote for each share of CPI common stock owned as of the
record date.
A complete list of CPI stockholders entitled to vote at the CPI
special meeting will be available for inspection at the
principal place of business of CPI during regular business hours
for a period of no less than 10 days before the special
meeting, as well as at the place of the CPI special meeting
during the meeting.
Quorum
A quorum of stockholders is required for CPI stockholders to
adopt the merger agreement at the special meeting, but not to
approve any adjournment of the meeting. The presence at the
special meeting, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a
majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of CPI common
stock entitled to vote on the record date will constitute a
quorum. Proxies received but marked as abstentions, if any, will
be included in the
35
calculation of the number of shares considered to be present at
the meeting for quorum purposes. With respect to broker
non-votes (as defined below), the adoption of the merger
agreement is not considered a routine matter. Therefore, your
broker will not be permitted to vote on the adoption of the
merger agreement without instruction from you as the beneficial
owner of the shares of CPI common stock. Broker non-votes will,
however, be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum
is present at the special meeting.
Required
Vote
To adopt the merger agreement, holders of a majority of the
shares of CPI common stock outstanding and entitled to vote on
the proposal must vote in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement. Because approval is based on the affirmative vote
of a majority of the outstanding shares of CPI common stock, a
CPI stockholders failure to submit a proxy card or to vote
in person at the special meeting or an abstention from voting,
or the failure of a CPI stockholder who holds his or her shares
in street name through a broker or other nominee to
give voting instructions to such broker or other nominee, will
have the same effect as a vote AGAINST adoption of
the merger agreement.
If there are not sufficient votes to adopt the merger agreement
at the time of the special meeting, a majority of the votes
present in person or by proxy (whether or not a quorum is
present) may adjourn the meeting to another time and place in
order to solicit additional proxies. Abstentions and broker
non-votes will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST the proposal to adjourn the special meeting.
Shares not in attendance at the special meeting will have no
effect on the outcome of any vote to adjourn the special meeting.
The
Voting and Standstill Agreement
Pursuant to a voting and standstill agreement entered into
concurrently with the merger agreement, the Cypress Group
stockholders have agreed to vote 49.9% of the outstanding shares
of CPI common stock in favor of the merger. However, if the CPI
board of directors changes its recommendation with respect to
the merger in connection with a superior acquisition proposal
(as such term is described in The Merger
Agreement Covenants and Agreements No
Solicitation of Transactions by CPI beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus), the Cypress Group
stockholders will be obligated to vote only 25% of the
outstanding shares of CPI common stock in favor of the merger
and the remaining shares may be voted at the discretion of the
Cypress Group stockholders. If the CPI board of directors
changes its recommendation for any reason other than in
connection with a superior acquisition proposal, the Cypress
Group stockholders will still be obligated to vote 49.9% of the
outstanding shares of CPI common stock in favor of the merger
unless the
five-day
average closing price of Comtech common stock immediately prior
to the change of recommendation is less than $24.00. In
addition, the voting and standstill agreement includes
restrictions on the ability of the Cypress Group stockholders to
transfer their shares of CPIs common stock before the
merger and on their ability to transfer shares of Comtech common
stock received in the merger following the closing of the
merger. The voting and standstill agreement terminates upon the
earliest of (i) the mutual agreement of the Cypress Group
stockholders and Comtech, (ii) the termination of the
merger agreement or (iii) the second anniversary of the
merger.
Accordingly, the adoption of the merger agreement by CPI
stockholders is substantially assured as long as the voting and
standstill agreement remains in effect and the CPI board of
directors does not change its recommendation (i) in
response to a superior acquisition proposal or (ii) for any
other reason following a decline in the
five-day
average closing price of Comtechs common stock below
$24.00. For a more complete description of the voting and
standstill agreement, see The Voting and Standstill
Agreement beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus. The voting and
standstill agreement is also attached to this proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex B.
Stock
Ownership of and Voting by CPIs Directors and Executive
Officers
As of the record date, directors and executive officers of CPI
as a group beneficially owned and had the right to vote
[l] shares
of CPI common stock, entitling them to collectively cast
approximately
[l]%
of the votes entitled to be cast at the special meeting. This
does not include
[l] shares
of CPI common stock beneficially held by the Cypress Group
stockholders and certain of their affiliates as of the date of
this proxy statement/prospectus of which Mr. Hughes, one of
CPIs directors, may be deemed to have beneficial ownership
by virtue of his position as a
36
managing member of Cypress Associates II LLC. As noted
above, those affiliates have agreed collectively to vote a
portion of those shares (comprising 49.9% of the outstanding
shares of CPI common stock) in favor of the merger, subject to
certain exceptions. See The Voting and Standstill
Agreement beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
These
[l] shares
also include
[l] shares
that are subject to stock options that are or will be
exercisable by the holder within 60 days of the date
hereof, but which are not expected to be exercised prior to the
closing.
Except as described above as to shares held by the Cypress Group
stockholders, none of CPIs directors or officers has
entered into any agreement requiring them to vote for or against
the merger proposal.
Voting of
Shares by Holders of Record
By
Internet or Telephone
If you hold CPI shares directly in your name as a stockholder of
record, you may vote electronically via the Internet at
www.[l],
or telephonically by calling
[l].
Votes submitted telephonically or via the Internet must be
received by 11:59 p.m. (Eastern time) on
[l],
2010.
If you hold CPI shares in street name through a broker or other
nominee, you may vote electronically via the Internet at
www.[l].
If you wish to vote by telephone you will need to request paper
copies of the materials from your broker or other nominee in
order to obtain a Voting Instruction Form which contains a
specific telephone number for your broker or other nominee.
Votes submitted telephonically or via the Internet must be
received by 11:59 p.m. (Eastern time) on
[l],
2010.
In
Person
If you hold CPI shares directly in your name as a stockholder of
record, you may vote in person at the special meeting.
Stockholders of record also may be represented by another person
at the special meeting by executing a proper proxy designating
that person.
If you hold CPI shares in street name through a broker or other
nominee, you must obtain a legal proxy from that institution and
present it to the inspector of elections with your ballot to be
able to vote in person at the special meeting. To request a
legal proxy please follow the instructions at
www.[l].
By
Mail
If you hold CPI shares directly in your name as a stockholder of
record, you will need to mark, sign and date your proxy card and
return it using the pre-paid return envelope provided. CPI must
receive your proxy card no later than close of business on
[l],
2010.
If you hold CPI shares in street name through a broker or other
nominee, to vote by mail you must request paper copies of the
proxy materials from your broker or other nominee. Once you
receive your paper copies, you will need to mark, sign and date
the Voting Instruction Form and return it in the pre-paid
return envelope provided. Your Voting Instruction Form must
be received no later than the close of business on
[l],
2010.
When a stockholder submits a proxy by telephone or through the
Internet, his or her proxy is recorded immediately. CPI
encourages its stockholders to submit their proxies using these
methods whenever possible. If you submit a proxy by telephone or
via the Internet, please do not return your proxy card by mail.
If you attend the meeting, you may also submit your vote in
person. Any votes that you previously submitted
whether via the Internet, by telephone or by mail
will be superseded by the vote that you cast at the meeting.
All shares represented by each properly executed and valid proxy
received before the special meeting will be voted in accordance
with the instructions given on the proxy. If a CPI stockholder
executes a proxy card without giving instructions, the shares of
CPI common stock represented by that proxy card will be voted
FOR approval of the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement.
Your vote is important. Accordingly, please submit your proxy by
telephone, through the Internet or by mail, whether or not you
plan to attend the meeting in person.
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Voting of
Shares Held in Street Name
If your shares are held in an account at a broker or through
another nominee, you must instruct the broker or other nominee
on how to vote your shares. If you do not provide voting
instructions to your broker, your shares will not be voted on
any proposal on which your broker does not have discretionary
authority to vote. This is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus and in general as a broker non-vote. In
these cases, the broker or other nominee can register your
shares as being present at the special meeting for purposes of
determining a quorum, but will not be able to vote your shares
on those matters for which specific authorization is required.
Brokers do not have discretionary authority to vote on the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement. Therefore, a broker
non-vote will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST
adoption of the merger agreement. A broker non-vote will have
the same effect as a vote AGAINST the proposal to
adjourn the special meeting.
Revocability
of Proxies; Changing Your Vote
You may revoke your proxy
and/or
change your vote at any time before your shares are voted at the
special meeting. If you are a stockholder of record, you can do
this by:
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sending a written notice stating that you revoke your proxy to
CPI International, Inc. at 811 Hansen Way, Palo Alto, California
94303, Attention: Corporate Secretary. The written notice must
bear a date later than the date of the proxy and be received
prior to the special meeting;
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submitting a valid, later-dated proxy by mail, telephone or
Internet that is received prior to the special meeting; or
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attending the special meeting and voting by ballot in person
(your attendance at the special meeting will not, by itself,
revoke any proxy that you have previously given).
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If you hold your shares through a broker or other nominee, you
must contact your broker or other nominee to change your vote or
obtain a legal proxy to vote your shares if you wish
to cast your vote in person at the meeting.
Solicitation
of Proxies
This proxy statement/prospectus is furnished in connection with
the solicitation of proxies by the CPI board of directors to be
voted at the CPI special meeting. CPI will bear all costs and
expenses in connection with the solicitation of proxies,
including the charges of brokerage houses and other custodians,
nominees or fiduciaries for forwarding documents to security
owners. Proxies may also be solicited by certain of CPIs
directors, officers and employees by telephone, electronic mail,
letter, facsimile or in person, but no additional compensation
will be paid to them.
Stockholders should not send stock certificates with their
proxies. A letter of transmittal and instructions for the
surrender of CPI common stock certificates will be mailed to CPI
stockholders shortly after the completion of the merger, if
approved.
Stockholders
Sharing an Address
Consistent with notices sent to stockholders of record sharing a
single address, CPI is sending only one copy of this proxy
statement/prospectus to that address unless CPI received
contrary instructions from any stockholder at that address. This
householding practice reduces the volume of
duplicate information received at your household and helps CPI
reduce costs. Stockholders may request to discontinue
householding, or may request a separate copy of this proxy
statement/prospectus by one of the following methods:
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stockholders of record wishing to discontinue or begin
householding, or any stockholder of record residing at a
household address wanting to request delivery of a copy of this
proxy statement/prospectus should contact CPI International,
Inc., 811 Hansen Way, Palo Alto, California 94303, Attention:
Investor Relations, telephone number
(650) 846-2900; and
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stockholders owning their shares through a broker or nominee who
wish to either discontinue or begin householding should contact
their record holder.
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No Other
Business
Under CPIs amended and restated bylaws, the business to be
conducted at the special meeting will be limited to the purposes
stated in the notice to CPI stockholders provided with this
proxy statement/prospectus.
Adjournments
Adjournments may be made for the purpose of, among other things,
soliciting additional proxies. Whether or not a quorum is
present, a majority of the votes present in person or by proxy
may adjourn the meeting to another time and place. CPI is not
required to notify stockholders of any adjournment of
30 days or less if the time and place of the adjourned
meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is
taken, unless after the adjournment a new record date is fixed
for the adjourned meeting. At any adjourned meeting, CPI may
transact any business that it might have transacted at the
original meeting, provided that a quorum is present at such
adjourned meeting. Proxies submitted by CPI stockholders for use
at the special meeting will be used at any adjournment or
postponement of the meeting. References to the CPI special
meeting in this proxy statement/prospectus are to such special
meeting as adjourned or postponed.
Assistance
If you need assistance in completing your proxy card or have
questions regarding the special meeting, please contact CPI
International, Inc., 811 Hansen Way, Palo Alto, California
94303, Attention: Investor Relations.
39
THE
MERGER
General
On May 8, 2010, the CPI board of directors unanimously
approved and adopted the merger agreement that provides for the
acquisition by Comtech of CPI through a merger of Merger Sub
with and into Comtech. After the merger, CPI will be the
surviving entity and will be a wholly owned subsidiary of
Comtech. At the effective time of the merger, each share of CPI
common stock (other than shares owned by CPI, Comtech and Merger
Sub) will be converted into the right to receive a combination
of $9.00 in cash, without interest, and a fraction of a share of
Comtech common stock equal to $8.10 divided by the average
closing price of Comtech common stock over a specified period of
time prior to the effective date of the merger, provided that
the fraction shall not be greater than 0.2382 nor less than
0.2132. For information regarding the treatment of stock options
and restricted stock, see The Merger Agreement
Merger Consideration; Conversion or Cancellation of Shares in
the Merger Treatment of CPI Equity Awards
beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Background
of the Merger
The following is a summary of the meetings, negotiations,
material contacts and discussions between CPI and Comtech and
certain of their representatives and affiliates that preceded
the execution of the merger agreement.
Since CPIs initial public offering in April 2006, the CPI
board of directors and management have regularly focused on the
companys strategic plan and alternatives. As part of this
process, the CPI board of directors and management have assessed
strategic transactions in order to enhance the ability of CPI to
maximize stockholder value. The acquisition of Malibu Research
Associates, Inc. in 2007 resulted from this process.
Comtech and its board of directors continually review strategic
alternatives which include evaluating mergers and strategic
combinations with numerous companies of different sizes and a
variety of business models.
In the period before January 2008, limited discussions took
place between CPI, Comtech and representatives of Cypress
Associates II LLC (the entity which controls the Cypress
Group stockholders and which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as Cypress) regarding the potential
acquisition by Comtech of CPI. CPI did not formally engage a
financial advisor in connection with these discussions, and
these discussions, which ceased in January 2008, did not
progress beyond a preliminary stage.
In January 2008, Comtech entered into a confidentiality
agreement with Radyne Corporation. Comtech announced its
agreement to acquire Radyne Corporation on May 12, 2008,
and closed the transaction on August 1, 2008. During the
period between August 2008 and January 2009, Comtech and its
management team integrated the Radyne acquisition.
In January 2009, Comtech inquired with Cypress as to whether
Cypress would be interested in considering the possible
strategic and financial merits of a potential acquisition of CPI
by Comtech.
On February 25, 2009, Comtech management made a
presentation to Cypress at Cypress offices regarding a
possible merger between Comtech and CPI.
On April 15, 2009, CPI and Comtech executed a nondisclosure
agreement.
On April 16, 2009, management of CPI provided a briefing
regarding CPIs business to Comtech management by telephone.
On April 23, 2009, Mr. Jeffrey Hughes and
Mr. Christopher Harned from Cypress received a presentation
from Comtech management at Comtechs head office in Long
Island, New York regarding, in the view of Comtech management,
the benefits to CPI of a combination with Comtech.
During May 2009 and June 2009, CPI provided Comtech with a
variety of information and materials regarding CPIs
business.
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On July 1, 2009, J.P. Morgan presented an analysis
regarding the potential acquisition of CPI by Comtech to
representatives of CPI.
On August 26, 2009, representatives of Cypress met with
Comtech management at Comtechs offices and received an
updated presentation from Comtech regarding the benefits to CPI
of a merger with Comtech.
On September 19, 2009, the Cypress Group stockholders
executed a nondisclosure agreement with Comtech with respect to
certain Comtech business and financial information to be
provided to Cypress.
On September 29, 2009, J.P. Morgan made a presentation
to representatives of Cypress and Mr. O. Joe Caldarelli, Chief
Executive Officer of CPI and member of the CPI board of
directors at Cypress offices in New York regarding an
analysis of a potential transaction between Comtech and CPI as
well as strategic alternatives.
On October 1, 2009, CPI provided a summary of CPIs
fiscal year 2010 and five-year financial projections to Cypress
to provide to Comtech. Cypress provided these projections to
Comtech on October 15, 2009.
On October 15, 2009, representatives of Cypress met with
Comtech management at Cypress offices and received from
Comtech management a presentation regarding the benefits to
CPIs stockholders of a merger with Comtech.
As part of its strategic planning, CPI from time to time
evaluates potential acquisitions. During the period described in
this section, CPI submitted a bid to acquire another company in
a related industry. That bid was not successful.
In addition, throughout 2009, Comtech management provided
regular updates to the Comtech board of directors regarding the
preliminary discussions with CPI, with the Comtech board of
directors instructing Comtech management to pursue discussions
in order to determine if a transaction would be beneficial to
Comtech.
On January 27, 2010, Mr. Hughes, a managing member of
Cypress and Mr. Fred Kornberg, the Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer and President of Comtech, had a
telephone conversation regarding a potential acquisition of CPI
by Comtech, including a discussion of a range of pricing and the
composition of the consideration.
On February 2, 2010, Mr. Caldarelli provided updated
CPI financial information to Mr. Harned and Mr. Hughes, which
Cypress in turn provided to Comtech with the authorization of
CPI.
On February 6, 2010, Mr. Caldarelli provided updated
financial CPI information to Mr. Jerome Kapelus,
Comtechs Senior Vice President, Strategy and Business
Development.
On February
16-17, 2010,
certain members of Comtechs management (including
Mr. Kornberg, Mr. Michael Porcelain, Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of Comtech, and
Mr. Kapelus) visited CPIs Canadian facilities for
presentations regarding two of CPIs operating divisions.
During that visit, Mr. Kornberg inquired whether CPI
management would be interested in continuing to work for CPI if
CPI were to be acquired by Comtech in a merger transaction.
Mr. Caldarelli confirmed that members of CPI management
would generally be interested in continuing employment if such a
transaction were to occur.
On February 23, 2010, the CPI board of directors held a
regularly scheduled meeting. At that meeting, members of CPI
management and Mr. Hughes updated the CPI board members on
the status of their discussions with Comtech. Mr. Hughes
indicated to the CPI board of directors that from the Cypress
Group stockholders perspective, a transaction in which the
stockholders of CPI could receive an interest in Comtech would
be attractive to Cypress. Mr. Hughes also indicated that
the Cypress Group stockholders would be interested in a
potential transaction, in which the consideration to be received
would consist of a combination of approximately $9.00 in cash
and 0.225 shares of Comtech common stock per share of CPI
common stock.
On February 26, 2010, Mr. Porcelain called
Mr. Joel Littman, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and
Secretary of CPI, and discussed the due diligence which Comtech
would need to complete in connection with a strategic
transaction. Mr. Porcelain discussed potentially setting a
target to sign a definitive agreement by mid-March 2010.
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On February 26, 2010, the CPI board of directors held a
special telephonic meeting to discuss the status of the
discussions with Comtech. Also in attendance were
representatives of J.P. Morgan, Irell & Manella
LLP (which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as
Irell), CPIs legal counsel, and Morris, Nichols,
Arsht & Tunnell LLP (referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as Morris Nichols), special Delaware
counsel. Representatives of Irell and Morris Nichols reviewed
with the directors certain legal matters regarding the
discussions with Comtech, including the directors
fiduciary obligations. Representatives of J.P. Morgan made
a presentation to the board of directors regarding strategic
alternatives. J.P. Morgan was subsequently engaged by CPI
to act as its financial advisor in connection with a potential
strategic transaction involving CPI.
During the period described in this section, CPI did not
formally solicit offers from potential acquirers other than
Comtech. CPIs financial advisors advised CPI that the
universe of potential strategic buyers was limited and that,
based on informal historical discussions between CPIs
financial advisors and such entities, the potential strategic
buyers other than Comtech were unlikely to make an attractive
offer for CPI. In addition, CPI chose not to solicit offers from
potential financial buyers such as private equity funds because
CPI was advised that financial buyers were unlikely to make an
offer for CPI that would be as attractive as an offer from
Comtech. Based on this advice, CPI did not solicit formal offers
from other parties because the CPI board of directors felt that
the probability that such solicitations would result in a more
attractive offer was low and that soliciting other offers might
jeopardize a potential transaction with Comtech. However,
because no formal solicitation process was conducted prior to
executing the merger agreement, CPI insisted on having the right
to terminate the merger agreement (subject to payment of a
reasonable termination fee) in order to ensure that other
potential acquirers could submit offers for CPI after the merger
agreement was announced.
On March 1, 2010, the CPI board of directors held a special
telephonic meeting to discuss the status of the discussions with
Comtech. Also in attendance were representatives of Irell and
Morris Nichols. The CPI board of directors discussed the
appropriate procedures to be followed in connection with
Comtechs expression of interest. After receiving input
from legal counsel, the CPI board of directors voted to
establish two committees consisting of members of the CPI board
of directors to evaluate Comtechs expression of interest.
The first was the transaction committee, to which the CPI board
of directors appointed Mr. Caldarelli, Mr. Hughes and
Mr. Michael Finley. The role of the transaction committee
was to engage in negotiations and discussions with respect to
Comtechs expression of interest and alternatives thereto.
The second committee established was a special committee
consisting of three non-management directors who were determined
to be independent from the Cypress Group stockholders,
Mr. Finley, Mr. William Rutledge and Mr. Michael
Targoff. The special committee was formed for the purpose of
reviewing, evaluating and, as appropriate, negotiating or
participating in negotiations with respect to Comtechs
expression of interest and alternatives thereto. The CPI board
of directors determined that no transaction could proceed unless
the special committee approved the transaction. The special
committee was also given the power to retain its own legal and
financial advisors. The special committee engaged Morris Nichols
as its legal counsel.
During March 2010, members of CPI management made available to
members of Comtech management and to Comtechs legal,
financial and other advisors due diligence materials relating to
CPI, and members of Comtech management conducted site visits at
certain CPI facilities. During this period, members of CPI
management and its legal and financial advisors also conducted
due diligence and reviewed materials related to Comtech.
Also beginning in March 2010 and continuing through the
execution of the merger agreement, members of Comtech management
provided the Comtech board of directors with detailed briefings
as to the status, proposed terms and outstanding issues of the
potential transaction with CPI. The Comtech board of directors
also had discussions on several occasions with Comtechs
legal counsel, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
LLP (referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as Skadden)
and Proskauer Rose LLP (referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as Proskauer), as well as Comtechs
financial advisor, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (referred to in
this proxy/prospectus as Citigroup). In addition, throughout
this period, the Comtech board of directors received and
reviewed several financial due-diligence reports in connection
with the potential transaction from its accounting advisers,
KPMG LLP and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
42
On March 3, 2010, a telephonic meeting of CPIs
special committee was held, with representatives of Morris
Nichols in attendance. The special committee discussed the
committees role and authority and the potential hiring of
a financial advisor for the special committee.
On March 4, 2010, representatives of Skadden contacted
representatives of Irell and described the broad outlines of
Comtechs views as to the potential structure of a
transaction between Comtech and CPI. Following this discussion,
on March 10, 2010, Comtech sent to CPI a proposed term
sheet for a potential merger transaction as well as a term sheet
relating to the employment of CPI senior executives following
the potential transaction. The merger term sheet did not
indicate a proposed price to be paid by Comtech in connection
with a potential merger. The employment term sheet was included
because Comtech had indicated that the continued commitment of
senior executives was an important factor in Comtechs
interest in pursuing a transaction.
On March 11, 2010, a telephonic meeting of CPIs
special committee was held, with representatives of Morris
Nichols in attendance. The special committee discussed the
engagement of a financial advisor to advise the special
committee as well as the term sheet that had been sent to CPI by
Comtech. The special committee subsequently engaged Moelis to
act as its financial advisor. The special committee determined
that the term sheet raised a number of issues that needed to be
addressed and that members of CPIs management should be
instructed not to engage in discussions on the terms of their
subsequent employment arrangements with Comtech until a later
time.
On March 12, 2010, certain members of CPI management, along
with representatives of J.P. Morgan, Moelis and Cypress,
attended a meeting at Comtechs headquarters where Comtech
executives made a presentation regarding Comtechs
business. Mr. Finley and Mr. Rutledge, members of the
special committee of the CPI board of directors, attended the
meeting by telephone. As part of this meeting CPI
representatives asked due diligence questions regarding
Comtechs business and prospects.
On March 14, 2010, CPIs transaction committee
(Mr. Caldarelli, Mr. Finley and Mr. Hughes),
Mr. Harned of Cypress and representatives of Irell and
Morris Nichols discussed the issues related to the proposed term
sheet and formulated proposed responses.
On March 15, 2010, Mr. Harned and representatives of
J.P. Morgan, at the request of CPIs transaction
committee, discussed the proposed term sheet with
Mr. Kapelus of Comtech.
On March 17 and 19, 2010, representatives of Irell, Morris
Nichols and Skadden, along with representatives of
J.P. Morgan, Moelis and Cypress discussed issues related to
the proposed term sheet.
On March 22, 2010, representatives of J.P. Morgan and
representatives of Citigroup spoke regarding the status of the
proposed transaction. The representatives agreed that the most
important next step was for Comtech to make a more formal
proposal (including price) to CPI.
On March 24, 2010, a telephonic meeting of CPIs
special committee was held, with representatives of Morris
Nichols in attendance. The special committee discussed the
status and terms of Comtechs proposal and Moelis
analysis of the proposal to date.
Following the discussions between representatives of CPI and
Comtech regarding the initial term sheet, on March 25,
2010, representatives of Citigroup and Skadden sent a revised
term sheet regarding the potential transaction to
J.P. Morgan and Irell.
On March 27 and 28, 2010, representatives of J.P. Morgan
and Citigroup discussed the status of the proposed transaction
and the best method for advancing dialogue.
On March 30, 2010, the members of CPIs special
committee held a telephonic meeting, with representatives of
Morris Nichols in attendance, to discuss Comtechs proposed
term sheet and develop a proposed response. In particular, the
members of the special committee expressed their objections to
the provisions (described as force-the-vote
provisions) proposed by Comtech in its term sheet which would
prohibit CPI from terminating the proposed merger agreement in
the event that CPI received a superior proposal after the merger
agreement was signed. The special committee also expressed the
view that the CPI board of directors would need to have the
right to change its recommendation regarding the transaction in
certain circumstances.
43
On March 31, 2010, the members of CPIs transaction
committee (Mr. Caldarelli, Mr. Finley and
Mr. Hughes) and Mr. Harned of Cypress had a
teleconference, with representatives of J.P. Morgan, Irell
and Moelis in attendance, in which they discussed the special
committees proposed response and expressed their agreement
with the proposed response. The next day a revised version of
the term sheet was sent to Skadden reflecting this response.
On April 8, 2010, Comtech sent a letter to the CPI board of
directors setting forth Comtechs non-binding proposal to
acquire all of the outstanding common stock of CPI in a merger
transaction in which the stockholders of CPI would receive
consideration consisting of between $8.00 to $9.00 in cash per
share plus 0.225 shares of Comtech common stock for each
share of CPI common stock. Comtech included a further revised
term sheet with the letter setting forth the principal proposed
legal terms of the proposed transaction. The letter also
indicated that Comtech would be reluctant to continue
negotiations regarding a potential merger without the continuing
commitment of key CPI executives.
On April 9, 2010, the members of CPIs transaction
committee (Mr. Caldarelli, Mr. Finley and
Mr. Hughes), together with representatives of
J.P. Morgan, held a teleconference in which they discussed
the letter from Comtech. Later that day, CPIs entire board
of directors met via telephone, with representatives of
J.P. Morgan, Moelis, Irell and Morris Nichols in
attendance, as well as Mr. Harned of Cypress. The CPI board
of directors discussed the terms of Comtechs letter and
revised term sheet and directed J.P. Morgan to communicate
to Citigroup that the members of the board were disappointed
with the economic and legal terms of Comtechs proposal.
J.P. Morgan communicated this message to Citigroup later
that evening.
That same day, a telephonic meeting of CPIs special
committee was held, with representatives of Morris Nichols and
Moelis in attendance. The special committee discussed the terms
of Comtechs proposal and approved the communications
strategy for discussions with Comtech as agreed upon at the
earlier board meeting. J.P. Morgan communicated to
Citigroup later that evening the response approved by the CPI
board of directors and the special committee.
On April 10, 2010, Mr. Kornberg called
Mr. Caldarelli to discuss whether the parties should
continue their discussions in light of the concerns communicated
by J.P. Morgan to Citigroup. Mr. Caldarelli indicated
that the CPI board of directors was prepared to continue
discussions.
On April 13, 2010, a telephonic meeting of the CPI board of
directors was held. Representatives of J.P. Morgan, Moelis,
Irell and Morris Nichols were also in attendance.
J.P. Morgan made a presentation to the CPI board of
directors regarding J.P. Morgans preliminary views as
to the value of CPI as well as CPIs potential strategic
alternatives.
Later that day, CPIs special committee held a telephonic
meeting, with representatives of Morris Nichols and Moelis in
attendance. The special committee discussed
J.P. Morgans presentation along with Moelis and
Morris Nichols. Members of the special committee expressed their
views as to the terms and price currently offered by Comtech.
On April 14, 2010, the CPI board of directors held a
telephonic meeting, with representatives of J.P. Morgan,
Moelis, Irell and Morris Nichols in attendance. At the board
meeting, Mr. Targoff summarized for the other board members
of CPI the special committees preliminary views on certain
elements of the Comtech proposal. The CPI board of directors
discussed the impact of changes in Comtechs stock price on
the deal value and discussed potential pricing arrangements that
would employ a collar mechanism to address the
effect that changes in the value of the Comtech common stock
between signing and closing would have on the number of shares
of Comtech common stock issued in respect of each share of CPI
common stock. The CPI board of directors asked questions of
legal counsel regarding certain legal implications of the
proposal, including the force-the-vote provision
proposed by Comtech. The CPI board of directors directed
J.P. Morgan to communicate to Citigroup that: (i) the
board wanted Comtechs proposal to reflect a minimum value
of $17.10 per share at the time of signing; (ii) the board
would not be prepared to agree to the force-the-vote
provision requested by Comtech; and (iii) the board would
not agree to breakup fees that were in excess of market levels.
On April 15, 2010, representatives of J.P. Morgan
spoke with Citigroup and communicated the position of the CPI
board of directors with respect to the Comtech proposal.
44
On April 16, 2010, Mr. Caldarelli called
Mr. Kornberg and discussed the status of the parties
discussions. In addition, on April 16, 2010 Comtech sent a
letter to the CPI board of directors containing a modified
nonbinding proposal to acquire CPI. Under this proposal, each
share of CPI common stock would be converted into $9.00 in cash
and 0.225 shares of Comtech common stock. This proposal was
contingent upon CPI agreeing to include a
force-the-vote provision in the final agreement and
agreeing to a breakup fee proposed by Comtech. Since CPI
management, as directed by CPIs special committee, had not
engaged in discussions regarding the terms of their continued
employment with Comtech, the letter also requested that CPI
management engage in immediate discussions with Comtech
regarding their future roles at Comtech.
On April 19, 2010, the CPI board of directors held a
telephonic meeting. The CPI board of directors discussed
Comtechs April 16 letter and the fact that Comtech had not
accepted CPIs positions. The CPI board of directors
instructed J.P. Morgan to reiterate the positions it had
communicated on April 15, 2010. In addition, the CPI board
of directors concluded that it would be desirable to receive a
draft merger agreement rather than continue to exchange term
sheets. The CPI board of directors also concluded, based on the
lack of agreement on key terms, that CPI management should
continue to not engage in discussions with Comtech regarding
their potential future employment by Comtech.
On April 20, 2010, representatives of J.P. Morgan
spoke with Citigroup and Comtech and communicated the positions
of the CPI board of directors. Comtech indicated that it was not
in a position to commit to a minimum value of $17.10 per share
at signing, but that a collar structure might provide a solution
to the gap between the parties on price.
Following these discussions, on April 22, 2010, Skadden
sent to Irell initial drafts of a merger agreement and voting
and standstill agreement as well as draft employment letters for
certain of CPIs executive officers.
On April 24, 2010, representatives of J.P. Morgan
spoke to representatives of Citigroup regarding process-related
matters and potential methods for facilitating resolution of
open issues.
On April 25, 2010, a telephonic meeting of the CPI board of
directors was held. The CPI board of directors discussed the
terms of the draft merger agreement and directed
J.P. Morgan to communicate again the boards positions
regarding the price which the board would expect to apply at
execution, as well as the force-the-vote provisions
in the draft merger agreement, the provisions restricting the
board of directors ability to change its recommendation
under certain circumstances and the provisions limiting
Comtechs obligations to pursue certain regulatory
approvals. The CPI board of directors instructed its legal
advisors to prepare proposed changes to the draft merger
agreement.
On April 26, 2010, representatives of J.P. Morgan
called Citigroup and informed Citigroup that the legal advisors
to CPI would be sending comments on the proposed merger
agreement but that CPI did not want to engage in detailed
negotiations on the contract until the price issues and the
principal contractual issues (i.e., force-the-vote;
ability of the CPI board of directors to change its
recommendation; and regulatory approval conditions) were
resolved. Later that day, the legal advisors to CPI sent to
Skadden comments on the proposed merger agreement.
On April 27, 2010, representatives of J.P. Morgan
spoke with representatives of Citigroup regarding the proposed
merger agreement.
In addition, on April 27, 2010, CPI held a telephonic board
meeting in which J.P. Morgan summarized its recent
communications with Citigroup and Comtech. J.P. Morgan also
made a presentation to the CPI board of directors regarding
potential collar structures. After discussion of the status of
the negotiations between the parties, the CPI board of directors
concluded that it was not willing to concede on its key
negotiating points (i.e., price; force-the-vote;
ability of the CPI board of directors to change its
recommendation; and regulatory approval conditions).
The special committee of the CPI board of directors also met
telephonically that day, with representatives of Morris Nichols
in attendance. The special committee approved the payment by CPI
of attorneys fees in connection with the review of
possible employment agreements between Comtech and members of
CPIs management as well as the voting and standstill
agreement being negotiated between the Cypress funds and Comtech.
45
On April 28, 2010, Mr. Porcelain inquired whether CPI
executives were in a position to begin discussions with Comtech
regarding the proposed employment contracts between Comtech and
the executives. On April 29, 2010, Mr. Littman
informed Mr. Porcelain that, while the executives had begun
analyzing the proposal, they had not yet been authorized by the
CPI board of directors to begin discussions with Comtech on the
topic.
The special committee of the CPI board of directors also met
telephonically that day, with representatives of Morris Nichols
and Moelis in attendance. The special committee received and
discussed a presentation from Moelis as to the value of CPI as
well as CPIs potential strategic alternatives. The special
committee also discussed the status of discussions with Comtech
and the special committees views relating to a collar
structure. After the meeting, the special committee communicated
those views to CPIs transaction committee and
J.P. Morgan.
On April 29, 2010, representatives of Skadden, Comtech,
Cypress and Golenbock, Eiseman, Assor, Bell & Peskoe,
counsel for the Cypress Group stockholders, discussed the
proposed voting and standstill agreement to be entered into
between the Cypress Group stockholders and Comtech.
On April 29, 2010, the CPI board of directors held a
telephonic meeting. Mr. Hughes reported to the CPI board of
directors the discussions with Comtech that representatives of
Cypress had regarding the provisions of the voting and
standstill agreement. The board discussed whether management
should be permitted to commence discussions with Comtech
regarding the proposed terms of their employment by Comtech.
After discussion and advice of counsel, the CPI board of
directors concluded that, in light of its position on certain
key negotiating points, permitting executives to commence
discussions on those agreements would be in the best interest of
CPI and therefore authorized the executives to commence
discussions with Comtech on those matters.
Later on April 29, 2010, Skadden contacted Irell suggesting
that CPI management begin discussions with Comtech on their
proposed employment arrangements and that in-person meetings be
set up to advance the negotiations on the merger agreement.
On April 30, 2010, Mr. Kornberg placed phone calls to
each of the directors of CPI separately. He advised each of the
directors with whom he was able to speak that Comtech continued
to be interested in pursuing a transaction with CPI and that
Comtech would be sending an offer letter containing modified
terms on key points. Shortly after these discussions, Comtech
sent a letter to the CPI board of directors containing what
Comtech described as Comtechs final proposal to the board.
In that letter, Comtech indicated that it was willing to provide
CPI stockholders with consideration equal to $17.10 per share at
the time of signing, consisting of $9.00 in cash and $8.10 worth
of Comtech common stock, subject to a collar mechanism. Under
Comtechs proposed collar mechanism, the amount of stock
received by CPI stockholders when the merger closed would depend
on the Comtech common stock price during a specified period
prior to the closing. If the Comtech common stock price during
the specified period fell within a predetermined range, the
exchange ratio for Comtech common stock would float such that
CPI stockholders would receive $8.10 worth of Comtech common
stock for each share of CPI common stock. If the Comtech common
stock price prior to the closing was outside the predetermined
range, the amount of Comtech common stock payable with respect
to each CPI share would be a fixed ratio, which would vary
depending on whether the stock price was less than or greater
than the range. The range and the fixed ratios would be
determined based on the price of the Comtech common stock at
signing.
In its April 30, 2010 letter, Comtech also indicated that:
(i) Comtech was willing to remove the
force-the-vote provision from the merger agreement;
(ii) Comtech was willing to agree to a termination fee of
$12 million if the merger agreement were terminated due to
a superior proposal; and (iii) while Comtech continued to
expect that members of CPI management would play meaningful
roles in a combined company (and Comtech separately indicated to
the members of CPI management Comtechs continued desire to
enter arrangements for ongoing employment with each executive),
Comtech did not want the logistical difficulties of negotiating
employment agreements to delay arriving at a definitive merger
agreement, and therefore Comtechs proposal was no longer
contingent on CPI management entering into employment
arrangements with Comtech.
On May 2, 2010, the CPI board of directors held a
telephonic board meeting, with representatives of
J.P. Morgan, Moelis, Irell and Morris Nichols in
attendance. The CPI board of directors discussed the collar
structure that had been proposed by Comtech as well as potential
alternatives to the proposed collar structure. After discussion,
the CPI board of directors directed J.P. Morgan to submit a
counterproposal to Comtech. In addition, at
46
the meeting, legal advisors to CPI summarized the open legal
issues on the merger agreement for the CPI board of directors.
The board authorized Mr. Caldarelli to provide guidance to
CPIs financial advisors and legal advisors in connection
with the negotiations over the next few days, subject to the
right of CPIs special committee and board of directors to
approve any transaction presented. In light of this role,
Mr. Caldarelli suspended his discussions and negotiations
regarding his potential employment with Comtech following the
merger.
On May 3, 2010, J.P. Morgan communicated CPIs
counterproposal on pricing to Citigroup. Under the CPI
counterproposal, (i) Comtech would provide consideration to
the CPI stockholders with a value at the date of signing equal
to $17.10 per share, consisting of $9.00 in cash and $8.10 in
Comtech common stock; (ii) if the price of Comtech common
stock at the time of the closing was greater than or equal to
the price at the time of signing but equal to or less than
$36.00 per share, the value of the Comtech common stock to be
provided at closing would remain at $8.10 per share;
(iii) if the price of Comtech common stock at the time of
the closing was less than the price at the time of signing, the
number of shares of Comtech common stock to be received for each
share of CPI common stock would be equal to $8.10 divided by the
price of the Comtech common stock at the time of signing; and
(iv) if the price of Comtech common stock at the time of
the closing was greater than $36.00 per share, Comtech would
provide 0.225 shares of Comtech common stock per share of
CPI common stock.
Between May 3 and May 6, 2010, numerous discussions took
place between Mr. Caldarelli and J.P. Morgan on behalf
of CPI and Citigroup, Mr. Porcelain and Mr. Kapelus on
behalf of Comtech with respect to the price to be paid in the
proposed transaction. Comtech did not accept CPIs most
recent pricing proposal, but indicated that Comtech might be
open to minor adjustments to Comtechs proposed collar
mechanism provided that the collar was centered and symmetrical
around a $36.00 per share Comtech common stock price.
Between May 3 and May 7, 2010, CPIs and Cypress
legal representatives had conference calls with Skadden and
exchanged drafts regarding open issues on the merger agreement
and the voting and standstill agreement.
On May 6, 2010, a telephonic meeting of the Comtech board
of directors was convened and attended by certain members of
Comtechs senior management as well as representatives of
Skadden, Proskauer and Citigroup. Comtechs senior
management updated the Comtech board of directors on discussions
with CPI. Representatives of Citigroup discussed the proposed
collar mechanism and the negotiations regarding the proposed
transaction. Comtechs management discussed with the
Comtech board of directors the rationale for the transaction.
Also at the meeting, the representatives of Skadden provided an
overview of the proposed merger, including the material
transaction terms set forth in the draft merger agreement and
voting and standstill agreement previously provided to the
Comtech board of directors, and reviewed certain legal matters
relating to the board of directors consideration of the
proposed merger. Following discussions regarding the merits of
the proposed merger with CPI, the Comtech board of directors
agreed that management should continue its discussions with CPI
with a view to management presenting a possible transaction for
approval to the Comtech board of directors as early as the next
day.
On May 6, 2010, a telephonic meeting of the special
committee of the CPI board of directors was held, with
representatives of Moelis, Morris Nichols and Irell in
attendance. At the request of the special committee,
Mr. Caldarelli was also invited to attend a portion of the
meeting to report on the progress of the negotiations.
Mr. Caldarelli and CPIs legal representatives updated
the members of the special committee regarding the status of the
negotiations of the merger agreement, described the open legal
points and answered the directors questions regarding the
terms and provisions of the proposed agreement.
Later on May 6, 2010 a conference call took place in which
Mr. Caldarelli updated certain members of the CPI board of
directors on the status of the deal discussions, including
Comtechs rejection of CPIs revised pricing proposal.
Representatives of J.P. Morgan and Irell were also on the
call. Because of where the Comtech common stock price was at
that time (around $32.00 per share) the collar structure in the
form proposed by Comtech at that time was viewed as unattractive
as the Comtech common stock price would have to increase by 25%
(to around $40.00 per share) before the CPI stockholders could
benefit from the increase in the Comtech common stock price. It
was suggested that Mr. Caldarelli explore with Comtech the
possibility of reverting to Comtechs original proposal of
$9.00 in cash plus 0.225 shares of Comtech common stock.
This would not meet the goal of having a value of $17.10 per
share at the time of signing but would provide potentially
greater upside to the CPI stockholders.
47
Following the call with certain members of the CPI board of
directors, Mr. Caldarelli held discussions with
Mr. Kornberg, Mr. Porcelain and Mr. Kapelus of
Comtech to explore structures that would provide greater
potential upside to CPI stockholders in the event that the price
of Comtechs common stock increased.
On May 7, 2010 Mr. Porcelain and Mr. Kapelus told
Mr. Caldarelli that the Comtech board was not willing to
revert to the original proposal of $9.00 per share plus
0.225 shares of Comtech common stock and that the only
price proposal on the table was the April 30, 2010 collar
proposal. Mr. Kornberg also made a call to
Mr. Caldarelli in which he expressed a similar message.
Mr. Caldarelli inquired whether Comtech was open to
adjustments to the collar formula. Mr. Kornberg indicated
that Comtech might be open to a modest, symmetrical (e.g.,
centered around $36.00) adjustment to the collar formula.
Also on May 7, 2010, the CPI board of directors held a
telephonic board meeting, with representatives of
J.P. Morgan, Moelis, Irell and Morris Nichols in
attendance. At the meeting, Mr. Caldarelli updated the
members of the CPI board of directors regarding the open issues
with respect to price, and indicated that Comtech had expressed
a willingness to entertain modest modifications to its original
collar proposal. J.P. Morgan made a presentation to the CPI
board of directors regarding the impact of Comtechs
original collar proposal under various Comtech common stock
price scenarios. A potential counterproposal was discussed which
would narrow the range of the collar, and J.P. Morgan
discussed the impact of that counterproposal under various
Comtech common stock price ranges. Under the counterproposal,
the value of the stock portion of the consideration would be
$8.10 per share as long as Comtechs stock price was
between $34.00 and $38.00 prior to the closing of the merger. If
the Comtech common stock price prior to the closing were $34.00
or lower, the stock portion of the consideration would be based
on 0.2382 shares of Comtech common stock. If the Comtech
common stock price prior to the closing were $38.00 or higher,
the stock portion of the consideration would be based on
0.2132 shares of Comtech common stock. After discussion,
the CPI board of directors decided that even though the
counterproposal could present a lower value at signing than
Comtechs April 30 collar proposal, the counterproposal
could be to the likely benefit of CPIs stockholders
because it permitted greater participation in the upside in the
Comtech common stock, and the CPI board of directors authorized
Mr. Caldarelli and J.P. Morgan to make the proposal to
Comtech. In addition, the board agreed that CPI should propose
to Comtech that the shares of CPI common stock held by the
Cypress Group stockholders would be partially freed up from the
voting agreement in the event of a change in recommendation by
the CPI board of directors if the Comtech common stock price was
less than $24.00 per share at the time of the change in
recommendation. In addition, Mr. Caldarelli and CPIs
legal counsel summarized the status of the other open points on
the draft merger agreement.
Following that meeting J.P. Morgan communicated the revised
collar proposal to Citigroup and Comtech. Comtech later notified
CPI that the proposal was acceptable, subject to approval by the
Comtech board of directors.
In the evening of May 7, 2010, CPIs special committee
held a telephonic meeting, with representatives of Moelis and
Morris Nichols in attendance. Mr. Caldarelli was invited to
attend a portion of the meeting to provide an update as to the
status of negotiations on the merger agreement. In addition,
representatives of Irell were in attendance for a portion of the
meeting. CPIs legal advisors updated the committee members
regarding the status of negotiations on the merger agreement,
and reviewed certain of the provisions of the draft merger
agreement. Mr. Caldarelli and the representatives of Irell
left the meeting and the members of the special committee
discussed the proposed transaction. Moelis delivered to the
special committee its oral opinion, dated May 7, 2010,
subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as of that date and
based on and subject to the various factors, assumptions,
limitations and qualifications set forth in such written
opinion, the per share merger consideration to be received by
CPIs stockholders, pursuant to the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in the merger agreement, was fair, from
a financial point of view, to CPIs stockholders (other
than the Cypress Group and its affiliates). Following such
opinion, the members of the special committee unanimously
adopted resolutions recommending that the entire CPI board of
directors adopt and approve the proposed transaction.
Following the meeting of the CPI special committee, later on
May 7, 2010, the CPI board of directors held a telephonic
meeting. Representatives of J.P. Morgan, Moelis, Morris
Nichols and Irell were in attendance. Mr. Frederick
Alexander of Morris Nichols informed the CPI board of directors
that the special committee had unanimously approved the proposed
transaction and had recommended that the entire CPI board of
directors adopt and approve the transaction. The CPI board of
directors then discussed the proposed transaction, including the
48
pricing and the progress of the negotiations. J.P. Morgan
presented to the CPI board of directors its financial analysis
of the proposed transaction and described how the proposed
collar mechanism would work. J.P. Morgan delivered its oral
opinion dated May 7, 2010, subsequently confirmed in
writing, that, as of that date and based on and subject to the
various factors, assumptions and limitations set forth in such
written opinion the per share merger consideration to be
received by holders of CPI common stock (other than the Cypress
Group and its affiliates) in the proposed merger was fair, from
a financial point of view, to such holders. The CPI board of
directors engaged in further discussion and then unanimously
approved the proposed merger.
Late in the evening on May 7, 2010, the Comtech board of
directors convened a telephonic meeting to review and consider
the proposed merger. Present at the meeting were members of
Comtechs senior management and representatives of Skadden,
Proskauer and Citigroup. At the meeting, Comtechs senior
management briefed the board of directors on negotiations that
had occurred since their last update and reviewed the merits of
the transaction and recommended in favor of a transaction on the
terms presented. Representatives of Citigroup reviewed with the
Comtech board of directors certain financial aspects of the
proposed merger, and a representative of Skadden discussed with
the board of directors certain material terms of the merger
agreement and the voting and standstill agreement and certain
legal matters relating to the Comtech board of directors
consideration of the proposed merger. Following consideration of
the terms of the proposed merger and discussion among the
directors, senior management and Comtechs legal and
financial advisors, early in the morning of May 8, 2010,
the Comtech board of directors unanimously approved the proposed
merger and authorized management to enter into the merger
agreement and the voting and standstill agreement.
On May 8, 2010, the CPI board of directors approved the
final version of the merger agreement, CPI and Comtech executed
and delivered the merger agreement and Comtech and the Cypress
Group stockholders executed and delivered the voting and
standstill agreement. On May 10, 2010, prior to the
commencement of trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, CPI
and Comtech issued a joint press release announcing the signing
of the merger agreement and the voting and standstill agreement.
CPIs
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the CPI Board of
Directors
The CPI board of directors carefully evaluated the merger
agreement and the merger. The CPI board of directors unanimously
determined that the merger agreement and the merger are
advisable and in the best interests of, CPI and its
stockholders, and unanimously recommended that the stockholders
of CPI vote FOR the adoption of the merger agreement.
In the course of reaching its recommendation, the CPI board of
directors consulted with CPIs senior management, its
financial advisors and outside legal counsel and considered a
number of substantive factors, both positive and negative, and
potential benefits and detriments of the merger to CPI and its
stockholders. The CPI board of directors believed that, taken as
a whole, the following factors supported its decision to approve
the proposed merger:
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Consideration; Historical Market Prices. The
value of the consideration to be received by CPIs
stockholders pursuant to the merger, including that the implied
merger consideration as of the close of trading on May 7,
2010, of $16.40 per share, represented a significant premium
over the market prices at which CPI common stock had previously
recently traded, including a premium of approximately 26.8% over
the closing price of CPI common stock of $12.93 on May 7,
2010, the last trading day prior to the meeting of the board of
directors at which the merger was approved.
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Sizeable Portion of Merger Consideration in
Cash. The fact that a sizeable portion of the
merger consideration will be paid in cash, giving CPI
stockholders an opportunity to immediately realize value for a
significant portion of their investment and providing certainty
of value.
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Participation in Potential Upside. The fact
that, since a portion of the merger consideration will be paid
in Comtech common stock, CPI stockholders would have the
opportunity to participate in any future earnings or growth of
the combined company and future appreciation in the value of
Comtech common stock following the merger should they decide to
retain the Comtech common stock payable in the merger.
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Financial Advisors Opinion. The fact
that the CPI board of directors received an oral opinion, dated
May 7, 2010, subsequently confirmed in writing, from
J.P. Morgan that, as of that date, and based on and subject
to the various factors, assumptions and limitations set forth in
such written opinion, the per share merger consideration to be
received by holders of CPI common stock (other than the Cypress
Group and its affiliates) in the proposed merger was fair, from
a financial point of view, to such holders as more fully
described below under the heading Opinion of
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
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Financial Advisors Other Advice. The
fact that J.P. Morgan, a qualified and independent
financial advisor, assisted the board of directors in its
process of exploring strategic alternatives.
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The Special Committee Recommendation. The fact
that a special committee of the board of directors comprised of
independent directors recommended, among other things, that the
full board approve and adopt the merger agreement.
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The Opinion of the Financial Advisor to the Special
Committee. The fact that the special committee
received an oral opinion, dated May 7, 2010, subsequently
confirmed in writing, that, as of that date and based on and
subject to the various factors, assumptions, limitations and
qualifications set forth in such written opinion, the per share
merger consideration to be received by CPIs stockholders,
pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
the merger agreement, was fair, from a financial point of view,
to CPIs stockholders (other than the Cypress Group and its
affiliates), as more fully described below under the heading
Opinion of Moelis & Company
LLC.
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Support of Certain CPI Stockholders. The fact
that stockholders representing a majority of the shares of CPI
common stock outstanding as of the date of the merger agreement
expressed support for the proposed merger, as evidenced by their
willingness to enter into the voting and standstill agreement.
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Lack of Public Float and Perceived
Overhang. The belief that the upside for
CPIs common stock price as an independent company was
limited due to CPIs relatively small market
capitalization, small public float (due to the majority holdings
of the Cypress Group stockholders), low trading volume when
compared to other companies listed on the NASDAQ Global Select
Market, relative lack of research analyst coverage of CPIs
common stock, and the perception by analysts that substantial
sales of CPI common stock by the Cypress Group stockholders
could depress CPIs stock price. Among other things,
CPIs small market capitalization was due to CPIs
inability to grow significantly through acquisitions.
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Terms of the Merger Agreement and Voting and Standstill
Agreement. The terms and conditions of the merger
agreement and voting and standstill agreement, including:
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The limited closing conditions to Comtechs obligations
under the merger agreement, including the fact that the merger
agreement is not subject to approval by Comtech stockholders or
the receipt of any financing by Comtech;
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The provisions of the merger agreement that allow, under certain
circumstances more fully described under The Merger
Agreement Covenants and Agreements No
Solicitation of Transactions by CPI beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus, CPI to engage in
negotiations with, and provide information to, third parties in
response to an unsolicited competing acquisition proposal from a
third party that the CPI board of directors determines
constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a
proposal that is superior to the merger;
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The provisions of the merger agreement that allow, under certain
circumstances more fully described under The Merger
Agreement Covenants and Agreements No
Solicitation of Transactions by CPI beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus, the CPI board of
directors to change its recommendation that CPI stockholders
adopt the merger agreement in response to certain competing
acquisition proposals and certain intervening events, if the CPI
board of directors determines in good faith that a failure to
make a change in its recommendation would be reasonably likely
to constitute a violation of its fiduciary duties to
stockholders under Delaware law;
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The provisions of the voting and standstill agreement that
provide for the termination of the voting and standstill
agreement automatically upon termination of the merger
agreement, including upon termination of the merger agreement by
CPI to enter into a definitive, written agreement concerning a
superior acquisition proposal as described under The
Merger Agreement Termination of the Merger
Agreement beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus and The Voting and
Standstill Agreement beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus);
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The provisions of the voting and standstill agreement that
reduce the amount of shares the Cypress Group stockholders are
required to vote in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement to 25% of the outstanding shares of CPI common stock
if the CPI board of directors changes its recommendation with
respect to the merger under certain circumstances (see The
Merger Agreement Termination of the Merger
Agreement beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus and The Voting and
Standstill Agreement beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus). In such circumstances
the Cypress Group stockholders could vote their remaining shares
of stock (representing approximately 25% of the outstanding
shares of CPI common stock) against the adoption of the merger
agreement, which would effectively allow the non-Cypress Group
stockholders to determine whether the merger agreement is
adopted; and
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The ability of CPI to specifically enforce the terms of the
merger agreement.
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Availability of Appraisal Rights. The fact
that stockholders who do not vote in favor of the adoption of
the merger agreement and who otherwise properly comply with
Delaware law will have the right to demand appraisal of the fair
value of their shares of CPI common stock under Delaware law,
and that there was no condition in the merger agreement relating
to the maximum number of shares of CPI common stock for which
CPI stockholders could demand appraisal.
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The CPI board of directors also considered certain potentially
negative factors in its deliberations concerning the merger,
including the following:
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Potential for Decline in Value of Stock Portion of Merger
Consideration. The fact that the value of the
Comtech common stock portion of the merger consideration could
decline prior to consummation of the merger, thereby causing the
value of the merger consideration to decline. The CPI board of
directors determined that this structure was appropriate and the
risk acceptable in view of factors such as:
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The CPI board of directors review of the relative
intrinsic values and financial performance of Comtech and CPI
and the relative performance of each companys
stock; and
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The fact that a substantial portion of the merger consideration
will be paid in a fixed cash amount which reduces the impact of
any decline in the trading price of Comtech common stock on the
value of the merger consideration.
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Risks of Non-Completion. The possibility that
the merger might not be completed as a result of, among other
reasons, potential objections of regulatory authorities, and the
transaction costs that will be incurred even if the merger is
not consummated, along with the effect the resulting public
announcement of termination of the merger agreement may have on
the trading price of CPI common stock and CPIs operating
results.
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Possible Deterrence of Competing Offers. The
risk that various provisions of the merger agreement, including
the requirement that CPI must pay to Comtech a
break-up fee
of up to $12 million, if the merger agreement is terminated
under certain circumstances, may discourage other parties
potentially interested in an acquisition of, or combination
with, CPI from pursuing that opportunity. See The Merger
Agreement Termination of the Merger Agreement
beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
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Effect of Voting and Standstill Agreement. The
fact that while the approval of the adoption of the merger
agreement by CPIs stockholders is required under Delaware
law, approximately 49.9% of the shares of CPI common stock
entitled to vote at the special meeting have committed to vote
in favor of such adoption pursuant to the voting and standstill
agreement. As a result, the adoption of the merger agreement at
the special meeting is nearly assured merely by the vote of
those CPI stockholders party to the voting and
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standstill agreement, absent: (i) the termination of the
voting and standstill agreement as a result of, among other
things, CPI terminating the merger agreement in order to enter
into a definitive agreement with respect to a superior
acquisition proposal or (ii) the CPI board of directors
changing its recommendation under certain circumstances, in
which case the percentage of shares that the Cypress Group
stockholders would be required to be vote in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement would be reduced to 25% of the
total outstanding shares of CPI common stock. See The
Merger Agreement Covenants and
Agreements No Solicitation of Transactions by
CPI and The Voting and Standstill Agreement
beginning on pages
[l]
and
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus, respectively.
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Possible Disruption of the Business and Costs and
Expenses. The possible disruption to CPIs
business that may result from the merger, the resulting
distraction of the attention of CPIs management and
potential attrition of CPIs employees, as well as the
costs and expenses associated with completing the merger.
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Restrictions on Operation of CPIs
Business. The requirement that CPI conduct its
business only in the ordinary course prior to the completion of
the merger and subject to specified restrictions on the conduct
of CPIs business without Comtechs prior consent,
which might delay or prevent CPI from taking advantage of
certain business opportunities that might arise pending
completion of the merger.
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Merger Consideration Taxable. The fact that
the merger is a taxable transaction to CPI stockholders, and the
receipt of Comtech common stock and cash in exchange for CPI
common stock in the merger will generally be taxable to CPI
stockholders. See The Merger Certain Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
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Other Risks. The additional risks described in
the section entitled Risk Factors beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
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The CPI board of directors concluded that the potential benefits
that it expected CPI stockholders would receive as a result of
the merger outweighed the potentially negative factors
associated with the proposed merger. Accordingly, the CPI board
of directors unanimously determined that the merger agreement
and the merger are advisable to, and in the best interests of,
CPI and its stockholders.
In addition, the CPI board of directors was aware of and
considered the interests that CPIs directors and executive
officers may have with respect to the merger that differ from,
or are in addition to, their interests as stockholders of CPI
generally, as described in Interests of Certain Persons in
the Merger beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered by the CPI board of directors is not exhaustive. In
view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection
with its evaluation of the merger and the complexity of these
matters, the CPI board of directors did not consider it
practicable to, and did not attempt to, quantify or otherwise
assign relative or specific weight or values to any of these
factors. Rather, the CPI board of directors viewed its position
and recommendation as being based on an overall analysis and on
the totality of the information presented to and factors
considered by it. In addition, in considering the factors
described above, individual directors may have given different
weights to different factors. After considering this
information, the CPI board of directors unanimously approved and
declared the advisability of the merger agreement and the
merger, and recommended that CPI stockholders adopt the merger
agreement.
This explanation of CPIs reasons for the merger and other
information presented in this section is forward-looking in
nature and, therefore, should be read in light of the
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Comtechs
Reasons for the Merger
Comtechs board of directors has unanimously approved and
adopted the merger agreement. In evaluating the merger,
Comtechs board of directors considered, among other
things, the following key strategic benefits:
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the merger allows Comtech to strategically redeploy a
significant portion of its existing cash to enhance earnings per
share and stockholder value;
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the merger increases the size of Comtechs RF microwave
amplifier segment and Comtech anticipates that this increased
size will enhance its growth prospects and have a positive
impact on Comtechs earnings before interest, income taxes,
depreciation and amortization;
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Comtech believes the merger will result in Comtech becoming a
leading global supplier of vacuum electron devices (including
klystrons, traveling wave tubes and power grid devices) as
CPIs vacuum electron devices and amplifiers are
incorporated into products that are used in a broad array of
applications and end-markets;
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Comtech believes the merger will help to further drive
innovation by combining manufacturing, engineering and sales
teams for Comtechs XICOM branded-product group with
CPIs Satcom product group to take advantage of united
resources which are expected to deliver new and advanced
amplifiers and other products to be used in satellite
communications, radar applications and electronic warfare
systems;
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the complementary nature of CPIs products, including
CPIs extensive portfolio of over 4,500 microwave and power
grid devices, provides diversity to Comtechs product
portfolio and customer base;
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a material portion of CPIs sales are derived from sales
for replacements, spares and repairs, including upgraded
replacements for existing sole-sourced products, which have
strong related cash flows that Comtech believes will help
provide more stability and predictability to its business and
will assist in partially insulating Comtech from dramatic shifts
in market conditions; and
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Comtech expects that the merger will allow it to combine its
product offerings with those of CPI to take advantage of some
customers preference for one-stop shopping.
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In view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection
with its evaluation of the merger and the complexity of these
matters, the Comtech board of directors did not find it useful,
and did not attempt, to quantify, rank or otherwise assign any
relative or specific weights to the factors that it considered
in reaching its determination to approve the merger and the
merger agreement. In addition, individual members of the Comtech
board of directors may have given differing weights to different
factors. The Comtech board of directors conducted an overall
analysis of the factors described above, including through
discussions with, and inquiry of, Comtechs management and
outside legal and financial advisors regarding certain of the
matters described above.
Opinion
of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
CPI retained J.P. Morgan as its financial advisor for the
purpose of advising CPI in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement and to evaluate whether the
consideration in the merger was fair, from a financial point of
view, to the holders of common stock of CPI (other than The
Cypress Group and its affiliates). At the meeting of the board
of directors of CPI on May 7, 2010, J.P. Morgan
rendered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing to
the board of directors of CPI, that, as of such date and on the
basis of and subject to the various factors, assumptions and
limitations set forth in such written opinion, the per share
merger consideration to be received by holders of CPI common
stock (other than The Cypress Group and its affiliates) in the
proposed merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to
such holders. The J.P. Morgan written opinion, dated
May 7, 2010, is sometimes referred to herein as the
J.P. Morgan opinion.
The full text of the written opinion of J.P. Morgan,
dated May 7, 2010, which sets forth, among other things,
the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered
and any limitations on the review undertaken in rendering its
opinion, is attached as Annex D. The summary of
J.P. Morgans opinion set forth in this document is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the
opinion. Stockholders should read this opinion carefully and in
its entirety. J.P. Morgans opinion is directed to the
board of directors of CPI, addresses only the fairness, from a
financial point of view, of the consideration to be received by
the holders of common stock of CPI (other than The Cypress Group
and its affiliates) in the proposed merger, and does not address
any other aspect of the merger. The issuance of the
J.P. Morgan opinion was approved by a fairness opinion
committee of J.P. Morgan. J.P. Morgan provided its
advisory services and opinion for the information and assistance
of the board of directors of CPI in connection with its
consideration of the proposed merger. The opinion of
J.P. Morgan does not constitute a recommendation as to how
any stockholder should vote with respect to the proposed merger.
In addition, the J.P. Morgan opinion does
53
not in any manner address the prices at which CPIs or
Comtechs common stock will trade following the date of the
opinion.
In arriving at its opinion, J.P. Morgan, among other things:
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reviewed a draft dated May 5, 2010 of the merger agreement;
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reviewed certain publicly available business and financial
information concerning CPI and Comtech and the industries in
which they operate;
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compared the proposed financial terms of the merger with the
publicly available financial terms of certain transactions
involving companies J.P. Morgan deemed relevant and the
consideration received for such companies;
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compared the financial and operating performance of CPI and
Comtech with publicly available information concerning certain
other companies J.P. Morgan deemed relevant, and reviewed
the current and historical market prices of CPIs common
stock and Comtechs common stock and certain publicly
traded securities of such other companies;
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reviewed certain internal financial analyses and forecasts
prepared by or at the direction of the managements of CPI and
Comtech relating to their respective businesses, as well as the
estimated amount and timing of the cost savings and related
expenses and synergies expected to result from the merger,
referred to in this section as the
Synergies; and
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performed such other financial studies and analyses and
considered such other information as J.P. Morgan deemed
appropriate for the purposes of its opinion.
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J.P. Morgan also held discussions with certain members of the
management of CPI and Comtech with respect to certain aspects of
the merger, the past and current business operations of CPI and
Comtech, the financial condition and future prospects and
operations of CPI and Comtech, the effects of the merger on the
financial condition and future prospects of CPI and Comtech, and
certain other matters J.P. Morgan believed necessary or
appropriate to its inquiry.
In giving its opinion, J.P. Morgan relied upon and assumed
the accuracy and completeness of all information that was
publicly available or was furnished to or discussed with
J.P. Morgan by CPI and Comtech or otherwise reviewed by or
for J.P. Morgan, and J.P. Morgan did not independently
verify (nor did it assume responsibility or liability for
independently verifying) any such information or its accuracy or
completeness. J.P. Morgan did not conduct and was not
provided with any valuation or appraisal of any assets or
liabilities, nor did J.P. Morgan evaluate the solvency of
CPI and Comtech under any state or federal laws relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. In relying on
financial analyses and forecasts provided to J.P. Morgan or
derived therefrom, including the Synergies, J.P. Morgan
assumed that they were reasonably prepared based on assumptions
reflecting the best then-available estimates and judgments by
management as to the expected future results of operations and
financial condition of CPI and Comtech to which such analyses or
forecasts relate. J.P. Morgan expressed no view as to such
analyses or forecasts (including the Synergies) or the
assumptions on which they were based. J.P. Morgan also
assumed that the merger and the other transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement would have the tax consequences
described in discussions with, and materials furnished to
J.P. Morgan by, representatives of CPI, and would be
consummated as described in the merger agreement, and that the
definitive merger agreement would not differ in any material
respects from the draft thereof furnished by CPI and reviewed by
J.P. Morgan. J.P. Morgan also assumed that the
representations and warranties made by CPI, Comtech and Merger
Sub in the merger agreement and the related agreements were and
would be true and correct in all respects material to its
analysis. J.P. Morgan is not a legal, regulatory or tax
expert and relied on the assessments made by CPIs advisors
with respect to such issues. J.P. Morgan further assumed
that all material governmental, regulatory or other consents,
authorizations and approvals necessary for the consummation of
the merger will be obtained without any adverse effect on CPI
and Comtech or on the contemplated benefits of the merger.
The J.P. Morgan opinion is necessarily based on economic,
market, regulatory and other conditions as in effect on, and the
information made available to J.P. Morgan as of, the date
of the J.P. Morgan opinion. Subsequent developments may
affect the J.P. Morgan opinion, and J.P. Morgan does
not have any obligation to update, revise or
54
reaffirm the J.P. Morgan opinion. The J.P. Morgan
opinion is limited to the fairness, from a financial point of
view, of the consideration to be received by the holders of
CPIs common stock (other than The Cypress Group and its
affiliates) in the proposed merger, and J.P. Morgan has
expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the merger to any
person or entity, or as to the fairness of any consideration to
be received by the holders of any other class of securities,
creditors or other constituencies of CPI or as to the underlying
decision by CPI to engage in the merger. Furthermore,
J.P. Morgan has expressed no opinion with respect to the
amount or nature of any compensation to any officers, directors,
or employees of any party to the merger, or any class of such
persons relative to the consideration to be received by the
holders of CPIs common stock (other than The Cypress Group
and its affiliates) in the merger or with respect to the
fairness of any such compensation. J.P. Morgan has also
expressed no opinion as to the price at which shares of
CPIs and Comtechs common stock will trade at any
future time.
In accordance with customary investment banking practice,
J.P. Morgan employed generally accepted valuation methods
in reaching its opinion. The following is a summary of the
material financial analyses undertaken by J.P. Morgan in
connection with rendering the J.P. Morgan opinion delivered
to the CPI board of directors on May 7, 2010 and contained
in the presentation delivered to the CPI board of directors on
May 7, 2010 in connection with the rendering of such
opinion. Some of the summaries of the financial analyses include
information presented in tabular format. The tables are not
intended to stand alone, and in order to more fully understand
the financial analyses used by J.P. Morgan, the tables must
be read together with the full text of each summary. Considering
the data set forth below without considering the full narrative
description of the financial analyses, including the
methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could
create a misleading or incomplete view of
J.P. Morgans financial analyses. For purposes of the
CPI Financial Analyses summarized below, the
per-share merger consideration refers to the $16.40
implied per share value of the per-share merger consideration
based on the $9.00 per-share cash, without interest, portion of
the per-share merger consideration and the implied per-share
value of the Comtech common stock portion of the per-share
merger consideration of $7.40 on May 7, 2010.
Estimates
In performing its analysis of CPI, J.P. Morgan relied upon
estimates provided by the management of CPI prepared in
connection with the proposed merger for the period from
October 1, 2009 through September 30, 2014, plus an
extrapolation of such estimates for the period from
October 1, 2014 through September 30, 2019 reviewed
and approved by the management of CPI, which are referred to in
this document as the CPI Management Estimates. In
performing its analysis as it applies to Comtech,
J.P. Morgan relied upon estimates provided by the
management of Comtech prepared in connection with the proposed
merger for the period from August 1, 2009 through
July 31, 2015 which were reviewed and approved by the
management of CPI, plus an extrapolation of such estimates for
the period from August 1, 2015 through July 31, 2019,
reviewed and approved by the management of CPI.
The forecasts furnished to J.P. Morgan for CPI and Comtech
were prepared by the management of CPI and Comtech,
respectively, in connection with the proposed merger. Neither
CPI nor Comtech publicly discloses internal management forecasts
of the type provided to J.P. Morgan in connection with
J.P. Morgans analysis of the merger, and such
forecasts were prepared in connection with the proposed merger
and were not prepared with a view toward public disclosure.
These forecasts were based on numerous variables and assumptions
that are inherently uncertain and may be beyond the control of
management, including, without limitation, factors related to
general economic and competitive conditions and prevailing
interest rates. Accordingly, actual results could vary
significantly from those set forth in such forecasts.
CPI
Financial Analyses
Historical Share Price Exchange Ratio Analysis; 52-Week
Trading Range;
3-Month
Volume-Weighted Average Price;
6-Month
Volume-Weighted Average Price; Analyst Targets
J.P. Morgan reviewed the per share daily closing market price of
CPIs common stock and Comtechs common stock over the
three-year period ending on May 7, 2010, calculated the
implied historical exchange ratios during such period by
dividing the daily closing price per share of CPIs common
stock by Comtechs common stock and identified the median
of those implied historical exchange ratios for the one-month,
two-month, three-month, six-
55
month, one-year, two-year and three-year periods ending
May 7, 2010 and the high and low of those implied exchange
ratios for the three-year period ending May 7, 2010. The
price implied by the offer was $16.40 per share of CPIs
common stock (based on market data as of May 7, 2010), and
the exchange ratio implied by such offer price, assuming 100%
Comtech common stock consideration and no cash consideration,
was 0.528x based on the closing share price of Comtechs
common stock of $31.06 on May 7, 2010. The results of the
implied exchange ratio analysis, assuming 100% Comtech common
stock consideration and no cash consideration, (rounded to the
nearest thousandth) are set forth in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Exchange Ratio Analysis Historical
Period
|
|
Implied Exchange Ratio
|
|
Current
|
|
|
0.420
|
x
|
1-month
median
|
|
|
0.413
|
x
|
2-month
median
|
|
|
0.414
|
x
|
3-month
median
|
|
|
0.411
|
x
|
6-month
median
|
|
|
0.380
|
x
|
1-year median
|
|
|
0.341
|
x
|
2-year median
|
|
|
0.306
|
x
|
3-year median
|
|
|
0.316
|
x
|
High
|
|
|
0.498
|
x
|
Low
|
|
|
0.127
|
x
|
J.P. Morgan reviewed the 52-week trading range of CPIs
stock price. Specifically, the reference range was $7.80 to
$14.55 for the 52-week trading range ending May 7, 2010, as
compared to the per share merger consideration of $16.40 (based
on market data as of May 7, 2010). J.P. Morgan also
reviewed the
3-months and
6-months
volume-weighted average price (referred to in this section as
VWAP) of CPIs stock price. Specifically, the reference
VWAPs were $13.02 for the
3-months
trading range ending May 7, 2010 and $12.41 for the
6-months
trading range ending May 7, 2010. Finally, J.P. Morgan
reviewed Wall Street equity research analyst price targets for
CPIs stock price based on which the reference range was
$15.00 to $16.00.
J.P. Morgan noted that all of the foregoing analyses are not
valuation methodologies and that such analyses were presented
merely for reference purposes.
Selected
Publicly Traded Companies
Using publicly available information, J.P. Morgan compared
selected financial performance of CPI with publicly available
information of selected publicly traded companies engaged in
businesses which J.P. Morgan deemed relevant to CPIs
business. The companies were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Applied Signal Technology Inc.;
|
|
|
|
Cubic Corporation;
|
|
|
|
EMS Technologies, Inc.;
|
|
|
|
Globecomm Systems Inc.;
|
|
|
|
Harris Corporation;
|
|
|
|
Herley Industries, Inc.;
|
|
|
|
L-3 Communications Corporation;
|
|
|
|
Rockwell Collins, Inc.; and
|
|
|
|
ViaSat, Inc.
|
These companies were selected, among other reasons, because they
share similar business characteristics to CPI based on
operational and financial metrics as well as business sector
participation.
56
In all instances, multiples were based on closing stock prices
on May 7, 2010. For each of the following analyses
performed by J.P. Morgan, financial data for selected
companies were based on the selected companies filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission and publicly
available Wall Street research analysts estimates.
For each of the selected companies, J.P. Morgan calculated
(i) the companys firm value divided by its estimated
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
(referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as EBITDA), for
calendar years 2010 and 2011, which are referred to as Firm
Value/2010E EBITDA Multiple and Firm Value/2011E EBITDA
Multiple, respectively, and (ii) the per share closing
price of such companys price of common stock divided by
the estimated earnings per share (referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as EPS) for calendar years 2010 and 2011,
which are referred to as Price/2010E Earnings Multiple and
Price/2011E Earnings Multiple, respectively. For the purpose of
this analysis, Firm Value of a particular company was calculated
as market value of such companys outstanding common stock
(as of May 7, 2010) plus the value of such
companys indebtedness and minority interests, in-the-money
options and warrants, net of option proceeds, and preferred
stock, minus such companys cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities.
The analysis indicated the following mean and median Firm Value
and stock price multiples:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Firm Value/
|
|
Firm Value/
|
|
Price per Share/
|
|
Price per Share/
|
|
|
2010E EBITDA
|
|
2011E EBITDA
|
|
2010E EPS
|
|
2011E EPS
|
|
Median
|
|
|
6.7
|
x
|
|
|
7.0
|
x
|
|
|
16.4
|
x
|
|
|
12.3
|
x
|
Mean
|
|
|
7.1
|
x
|
|
|
7.2
|
x
|
|
|
15.4
|
x
|
|
|
13.0
|
x
|
Based on the results of this analysis and on other factors
J.P. Morgan considered appropriate, J.P. Morgan
applied (i) a Firm Value/2010E EBITDA ratio range of 6.0x
to 8.0x and a Firm Value/2011E EBITDA ratio range of 5.5x to
7.5x and (ii) a Price/2010E Earnings Multiple range of
11.0x to 15.0x and a Price/2011E Earnings Multiple range of
10.0x to 14.0x to CPIs management projections of
CPIs 2010 and 2011 EBITDA and EPS, respectively, and
derived the following implied per share equity value ranges for
CPIs common stock, as compared to the value of the per
share merger consideration (rounded to the nearest $0.25):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied per Share
|
|
Per Share Merger
|
Valuation Basis
|
|
Equity Value Ranges
|
|
Consideration
|
|
Firm Value as multiple of 2010E EBITDA
|
|
$
|
10.25 to $16.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Firm Value as multiple of 2011E EBITDA
|
|
$
|
9.75 to $15.75
|
|
|
$
|
16.40
|
(1)
|
Price per Share as multiple of 2010E EPS
|
|
$
|
12.75 to $17.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price per Share as multiple of 2011E EPS
|
|
$
|
12.50 to $17.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on market data as of May 7, 2010 |
No company used in this analysis is identical or directly
comparable to CPI. Accordingly, an evaluation of the results of
this analysis necessarily involves complex considerations and
judgments concerning differences in financial, operating, and
business sector characteristics, and other factors that could
affect the public trading or other values of the companies to
which CPI is compared.
57
Precedent
Transaction Multiples Analysis
Using publicly available information, J.P. Morgan examined
the following selected transactions involving companies or
businesses which J.P. Morgan judged to be analogous or
similar to CPIs business.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Announcement
|
Acquiror
|
|
Target
|
|
Date
|
|
Crane Co.
|
|
Merrimac Industries, Inc.
|
|
12/23/09
|
Cobham plc
|
|
M/A-Com. Technology Solutions
|
|
05/13/08
|
Comtech Telecommunications Corp.
|
|
Radyne Corporation
|
|
05/12/08
|
Cobham plc
|
|
Surveillance and Attack Business (BAE Systems)
|
|
12/19/07
|
Veritas Capital
|
|
Aeroflex Inc.
|
|
05/25/07
|
Cobham plc
|
|
Remec Defense & Space Unit
|
|
12/21/04
|
Cypress Group
|
|
Communications & Power Industries, Inc.
|
|
12/01/03
|
Crane Co.
|
|
Signal Technology Corporation
|
|
04/16/03
|
For each of the selected transactions, to the extent information
was publicly available, J.P. Morgan calculated the
targets firm value implied by the transaction divided by
its EBITDA for the last twelve month period, which is referred
to in proxy statement/prospectus as LTM, prior to announcement
of the transaction. The analysis indicated the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Group
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Firm Value/LTM EBITDA
|
|
|
9.1x
|
|
Based on the results of this analysis and other factors that
J.P. Morgan considered appropriate, J.P. Morgan
applied the range of 7.5x to 9.5x LTM EBITDA multiples to
CPIs LTM EBITDA and derived an implied per share equity
value range for CPIs common stock of $13.00 to $18.25.
No company, business or transaction used in this analysis is
identical or directly comparable to CPI or the merger.
Accordingly, an evaluation of the results of this analysis
necessarily involves complex considerations and judgments
concerning differences in financial and operating
characteristics and other factors that could affect the
acquisition or other values of the companies, business segments
or transactions to which CPI and the merger were compared.
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
J.P. Morgan conducted a discounted cash flow analysis for CPI
for the purpose of determining an implied fully diluted equity
value per share for CPIs common stock on a stand-alone
basis (i.e., without Synergies). A discounted cash flow analysis
is a method of evaluating an asset using estimates of the future
unlevered free cash flows generated by assets and taking into
consideration the time value of money with respect to those
future cash flows by calculating their present
value. Present value refers to the current
value of one or more future unlevered free cash flows from the
asset, which J.P. Morgan refers to as that assets
cash flows, and is obtained by discounting those cash flows back
to the present using a discount rate that takes into account
macro-economic assumptions and estimates of risk, the
opportunity cost of capital, capitalized returns and other
appropriate factors. Terminal value refers to the
capitalized value of all cash flows from an asset for periods
beyond the final forecast period.
J.P. Morgan calculated the value of the standalone, unlevered
free cash flows that CPI is expected to generate from
July 1, 2010 through September 30, 2014 based upon CPI
Management Estimates and the value of the unlevered free cash
flows that CPI is expected to generate from October 1, 2014
through September 30, 2019 based upon extrapolations
reviewed and approved by CPIs management, calculated
assuming that the projected unlevered free cash flows for both
periods occur at the middle of each annual period, and then
discounted such cash flows to present value as of June 30,
2010 using a range of discount rates from 11.0% to 12.0%. This
range of discount rates was chosen by J.P. Morgan based
upon an analysis of the weighted average cost of capital of CPI
which included, among other considerations, an analysis of the
cost of equity and cost of debt of CPI using publicly available
information and J.P. Morgans judgment.
J.P. Morgan also calculated a range of Terminal Values for
CPI,
58
as of September 30, 2019, by applying a perpetual revenue
growth rate ranging from 2.0% to 3.0%, which were discounted to
present value as of June 30, 2010 using a range of discount
rates from 11.0% to 12.0%.
The implied per share equity value range of CPIs common
stock that J.P. Morgan derived from such analyses, as
compared to the implied price per share in the proposed merger
is set forth below (rounded to the nearest $0.25):
|
|
|
Implied Per Share Equity Value Range
|
|
Per Share Merger Consideration
|
|
$15.00 to $19.00
|
|
$16.40 (1)
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on market data as of May 7, 2010 |
Comtech
Financial Analyses
52-Week
Trading Range;
3-Month
Volume-Weighted Average Price;
6-Month
Volume-Weighted Average Price; Analyst Targets
J.P. Morgan reviewed the 52-week trading range of Comtechs
stock price. Specifically, the reference range was $26.65 to
$38.17 for the 52-week trading range ending May 7, 2010, as
compared to the price per share of $31.06 as of May 7,
2010. J.P. Morgan also reviewed the
3-months and
6-months
VWAP of Comtechs stock price. Specifically, the reference
VWAPs were $31.54 for the
3-months
trading range ending May 7, 2010 and $32.73 for the
6-months
trading range ending May 7, 2010. Finally, J.P. Morgan
reviewed Wall Street equity research analyst price targets for
Comtechs stock price based on which the reference range
was $38.00 to $48.00.
J.P. Morgan noted that all of the foregoing analyses are not
valuation methodologies and that such analyses were presented
merely for reference purposes.
Selected
Publicly Traded Companies
J.P. Morgan compared the financial performance of Comtech with
publicly available information on the same set of selected
publicly traded companies J.P. Morgan considered in the
context of the Selected Publicly Traded Companies analysis
relating to CPI which is described above.
J.P. Morgans determination of the appropriateness of
this set of publicly traded companies in the context of
comparison with Comtech was based on the same reasoning as was
applied in the determination of its use in the context of
comparison with CPI.
Based on the results of its analysis and on other factors
J.P. Morgan considered appropriate, J.P. Morgan
applied (i) a Firm Value/2010E EBITDA ratio range of 6.5x
to 8.5x and a Firm Value/2011E EBITDA ratio range of 6.0x to
8.0x and (ii) a Price/2010E Earnings Multiple range of
15.0x to 20.0x and a Price/2011E Earnings Multiple range of
13.0x to 18.0x to Comtechs management projections of
Comtechs 2010 and 2011 EBITDA and EPS, respectively, which
were reviewed and approved by the management of CPI, and derived
the following implied per share equity value range for
Comtechs common stock, as compared to the value of
Comtechs common stock on May 7, 2010 (rounded to the
nearest $0.25):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comtech per Share
|
|
|
Implied per Share
|
|
Price on May 7,
|
Valuation Basis
|
|
Equity Value Range
|
|
2010
|
|
Firm Value as multiple of 2010E EBITDA
|
|
$
|
39.50 to $46.50
|
|
|
$
|
31.06
|
|
Firm Value as multiple of 2011E EBITDA
|
|
$
|
40.50 to $48.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price per Share as multiple of 2010E EPS
|
|
$
|
30.75 to $41.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price per Share as multiple of 2011E EPS
|
|
$
|
30.50 to $42.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
No company used in this analysis is identical or directly
comparable to Comtech. Accordingly, an evaluation of the results
of this analysis necessarily involves complex considerations and
judgments concerning differences in financial, operating, and
business sector characteristics, and other factors that could
affect the public trading or other values of the companies to
which Comtech is compared.
59
Discounted
Cash Flow
J.P. Morgan calculated the value of the standalone, unlevered
free cash flows that Comtech is expected to generate from
July 1, 2010 through July 31, 2015 based on the
estimates provided by Comtechs management, which were
reviewed and approved by the management of CPI, and the value of
the unlevered free cash flows that Comtech is expected to
generate for August 1, 2015 through July 31, 2019
based upon extrapolations, which were reviewed and approved by
the management of CPI, calculated assuming that the projected
unlevered free cash flows for both periods occur at the middle
of each annual period, and then discounted such cash flows to
present value as of June 30, 2010 using a range of discount
rates from 10.5% to 11.5%. This range of discount rates was
chosen by J.P. Morgan based upon an analysis of the
weighted average cost of capital of Comtech, which included,
among other considerations, an analysis of the cost of equity
and cost of debt of Comtech using publicly available information
and J.P. Morgans judgment. J.P. Morgan also
calculated a range of Terminal Values for Comtech, as of
July 31, 2019, by applying a perpetual revenue growth rate
ranging from 2.0% to 3.0%, which were discounted to present
value as of June 30, 2010 using a range of discount rates
from 11.0% to 12.0%.
The implied per share equity value range of Comtechs
common stock that J.P. Morgan derived from such analyses,
as compared to the per share price of Comtechs common
stock on May 7, 2010 is set forth below (rounded to the
nearest $0.25):
|
|
|
Implied per Share Equity Value Range
|
|
Comtech per Share Price on May 7, 2010
|
|
$44.25 to $50.00
|
|
$31.06
|
Value
Creation Analysis
Based on discounted cash flow equity
value: J.P. Morgan conducted a value creation
analysis that compared the implied fully diluted equity value of
CPIs common stock derived from the midpoint of the
discounted cash flow analysis on a stand-alone basis using the
CPI Management Estimates to the implied fully diluted equity
value of CPIs common stock pro forma for the merger
together with the cash portion of the transaction consideration
pursuant to the merger agreement. The pro forma implied fully
diluted equity value was based on CPIs pro forma ownership
(based on a 14%/86% CPI/Comtech ownership split, calculated
assuming Comtechs fully diluted shares and net debt (based
on Comtechs share price of $31.06 as of May 7,
2010) and including the shares to be issued to CPI pursuant
to the merger agreement) of: (1) (a) the midpoint of
Comtechs stand-alone discounted cash flow implied equity
value based on the forecast provided by the management of
Comtech, which was reviewed and approved by the management of
CPI, plus (b) the midpoint of CPIs stand-alone
discounted cash flow implied equity value based on the CPI
Management Estimates, plus (c) the present value of the
Synergies (calculated assuming $10 million of annual
synergies with a 36% tax rate discounted at 11.0% and growing at
2.5% per year in perpetuity), less (d) cash consideration
received by CPI stockholders pursuant to the merger agreement,
less (e) estimated transaction expenses, divided by
(2) Comtechs fully diluted shares outstanding (based
on Comtechs share price of $31.06 as of May 7,
2010) pro forma to include the additional shares to be
issued as consideration pursuant to the merger agreement.
Based on current publicly traded equity
values: J.P. Morgan conducted a value creation
analysis that compared the publicly traded fully diluted equity
value of CPIs common stock to the implied fully diluted
equity value of CPIs common stock pro forma for the merger
together with the cash portion of the transaction consideration
pursuant to the merger agreement. The pro forma implied fully
diluted equity value was based on CPIs pro forma ownership
(based on a 14%/86% CPI/ Comtech ownership split, calculated
assuming Comtechs fully diluted shares and net debt (based
on Comtechs share price of $31.06 as of May 7,
2010) and including the shares to be issued to CPI pursuant
to the merger agreement) of: (1) (a) Comtechs
publicly traded fully diluted equity value as of May 7,
2010 plus (b) CPIs publicly traded fully diluted
equity value as of May 7, 2010, plus (c) the present
value of the Synergies (calculated assuming $10 million of
annual synergies with a 36% tax rate discounted at 11.0% and
growing at 2.5% per year in perpetuity), less (d) cash
consideration received by CPI stockholders pursuant to the
merger agreement, less (e) estimated transaction expenses,
divided by (2) Comtechs fully diluted shares
outstanding (based on Comtechs share price of $31.06 as of
May 7, 2010 ) pro forma to include the additional shares to
be issued as consideration pursuant to the merger agreement.
60
The value creation analyses yielded the following pro forma
implied accretion to CPIs fully diluted equity value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied CPI Equity
|
Valuation Metric
|
|
Value Accretion
|
|
Midpoint of discounted cash flow Equity Value
|
|
|
24.0
|
%
|
Publicly Traded Equity Value
|
|
|
27.9
|
%
|
The foregoing summary of the material financial analyses does
not purport to be a complete description of the analyses or data
presented or considered by J.P. Morgan. The preparation of
a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily
susceptible to partial analysis or summary description.
J.P. Morgan believes that the foregoing summary and its
analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting
portions of the foregoing summary and these analyses, without
considering all of its analyses as a whole, could create an
incomplete view of the processes underlying the analyses and its
opinion. As a result, the ranges of valuations resulting from
any particular analysis or combination of analyses described
above were merely utilized to create points of reference for
analytical purposes and should not be taken to be the view of
J.P. Morgan with respect to the actual value of CPI. In
arriving at its opinion, J.P. Morgan reviewed various
financial and operational metrics for both CPI and Comtech,
including forecasts with respect to CPI and Comtech, which were
made available to J.P. Morgan by or on behalf of CPI and
Comtech. In arriving at its opinion, J.P. Morgan did not
attribute any particular weight to any analyses or factors
considered by it and did not form an opinion as to whether any
individual analysis or factor (positive or negative), considered
in isolation, supported or failed to support its opinion.
Rather, J.P. Morgan considered the totality of the factors
and analyses performed in determining its opinion. Analyses
based upon forecasts of future results are inherently uncertain,
as they are subject to numerous factors or events beyond the
control of the parties and their advisors. Accordingly,
forecasts and analyses used or made by J.P. Morgan are not
necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than suggested by those
analyses. Moreover, J.P. Morgans analyses are not and
do not purport to be appraisals or otherwise reflective of the
prices at which businesses actually could be bought or sold. The
consideration and other terms of the merger were determined
through arms-length negotiations between CPI and Comtech.
As a part of its investment banking business, J.P. Morgan
and its affiliates are continually engaged in the valuation of
businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and
acquisitions, investments for passive and control purposes,
negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and
unlisted securities, private placements, and valuations for
estate, corporate and other purposes. J.P. Morgan was
selected on the basis of such experience and its familiarity
with CPI, Comtech and other companies in the industries in which
they operate to advise CPI in connection with a potential
transaction such as the merger and to potentially deliver a
fairness opinion to the board of directors of CPI addressing the
fairness from a financial point of view of the consideration in
such a transaction to the holders of common stock of CPI (other
than The Cypress Group and its affiliates) as of the date of
such opinion.
For services rendered in connection with the merger (including
the delivery of its opinion), CPI has agreed to pay
J.P. Morgan a fee estimated to be approximately
$5.0 million, a substantial portion of which will become
payable only if the proposed merger is consummated. Finally, CPI
has agreed to reimburse J.P. Morgan for certain expenses
incurred in connection with its services, including the fees and
disbursements of counsel, and will indemnify J.P. Morgan
against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under
the federal securities laws.
During the two years preceding the date of the J.P. Morgan
opinion, neither J.P. Morgan nor any of its affiliates has
had any other significant financial advisory or other
significant commercial or investment banking relationships with
CPI. J.P. Morgan and its affiliates have performed in the
past, and continue to perform, certain commercial or investment
banking services for Comtech and its affiliates, all for
customary compensation or other financial benefits including,
during the last two years, acting as a bookrunner in May 2009
for Comtechs $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
3.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029. In the ordinary
course of its businesses, J.P. Morgan and its affiliates
may actively trade the debt and equity securities of CPI and
Comtech for their own accounts or for the accounts of customers
and, accordingly, they may at any time hold long or short
positions in such securities.
61
Opinion
of Moelis & Company LLC
Pursuant to a letter agreement dated April 7, 2010, CPI
engaged Moelis to act as financial advisor to the special
committee of CPIs board of directors in connection with
the merger or combination of CPI with a third party, or a third
partys acquisition of all or substantially all of
CPIs assets, properties or business. Subsequently, the
special committee asked Moelis to provide it with an opinion as
to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to CPIs
stockholders (other than The Cypress Group and its affiliates,
Comtech, Merger Sub or any other wholly owned subsidiary of
Comtech to the extent any such entities own shares of CPI common
stock, collectively referred to herein as the excluded holders)
of the per share merger consideration to be received by such
stockholders pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in the merger agreement.
On May 7, 2010, at a meeting of the special committee held
to evaluate the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, Moelis delivered to the special committee
its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed by delivery of a
written opinion dated May 7, 2010, that, based upon and
subject to the various factors, assumptions, limitations and
qualifications set forth in the opinion, as of the date of the
opinion, the per share merger consideration to be received by
CPIs stockholders, pursuant to the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in the merger agreement, is fair, from
a financial point of view, to CPIs stockholders, other
than the excluded holders.
The full text of Moelis opinion is attached as
Annex E to this proxy statement/prospectus and is
incorporated herein by reference. This summary is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion. The
full text of the opinion describes the assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the
review undertaken by Moelis in connection with such opinion.
Stockholders are encouraged to read the opinion carefully in
its entirety. Moelis opinion is directed to the
special committee of CPIs board of directors and addresses
only the fairness from a financial point of view of the merger
consideration to be received by CPI stockholders (other than the
excluded holders). The special committee has not asked Moelis to
address, and its opinion does not address, the fairness to, or
any other consideration of, the holders of any class of
securities, creditors or other constituencies of CPI, other than
the holders of CPI common stock.
Moelis opinion does not address CPIs underlying
business decision to effect the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement or the relative merits of the merger as
compared to any alternative business strategies or transactions
that might be available to CPI, and it does not constitute a
recommendation to any CPI stockholder as to how such stockholder
should vote with respect to the merger or any other matter.
At the direction of the special committee, Moelis was not
asked to, nor did it, offer any opinion as to the material terms
of the merger agreement or the form of the merger. Moelis
expressed no opinion as to what the value of Comtechs
common stock will be when it is issued pursuant to the merger
agreement or the prices at which Comtechs common stock
will trade in the future.
In addition, Moelis did not express any opinion as to the
fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be
received by any of CPIs officers, directors or employees,
or any class of such persons, relative to the merger
consideration.
Moelis opinion is necessarily based on economic, monetary,
market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information
made available to Moelis as of, the date of Moelis
opinion. Moelis has also assumed, with the consent of the
special committee, that all governmental, regulatory or other
consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the
merger will be obtained without the imposition of any material
delay, limitation, restriction, divestiture or condition that
would have an adverse effect on CPI or Comtech or on the
expected benefits of the merger.
Moelis has also assumed, with the consent of the special
committee, that the final executed form of the merger agreement
does not differ in any material respect from the draft that
Moelis examined, and that Comtech and CPI will comply with all
the material terms of the merger agreement without amendment
thereto and all conditions to the consummation of the merger
will be satisfied without waiver by any party of the conditions
or obligations thereto. Moelis has not been authorized to
solicit, and has not solicited, indications of interest in a
possible transaction with CPI from any party. The opinion was
approved by a Moelis fairness opinion committee.
62
In arriving at the conclusions reached in its opinion, Moelis
has, among other things:
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reviewed certain publicly available business and financial
information relating to CPI and Comtech that Moelis deemed
relevant;
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reviewed certain internal information relating to the business,
including financial forecasts, earnings, cash flow, assets,
liabilities and prospects of CPI, furnished to Moelis by CPI;
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reviewed certain internal information relating to the business,
including financial forecasts, earnings, cash flow, assets,
liabilities and prospects of Comtech, furnished to Moelis by
Comtech;
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conducted discussions with members of senior management and
representatives of CPI and Comtech concerning the matters
described in the foregoing bullets, as well as their respective
businesses and prospects before and after giving effect to the
merger;
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reviewed publicly available financial and stock market data,
including valuation multiples, for CPI and Comtech and compared
them with those of certain other companies in lines of business
that Moelis deemed relevant;
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compared the proposed financial terms of the merger with the
financial terms of certain other transactions that Moelis deemed
relevant;
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considered certain potential pro forma effects of the merger;
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reviewed a draft of the merger agreement, dated May 6, 2010
and a draft of the voting and standstill agreement, dated
May 6, 2010;
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participated in certain discussions and negotiations among
representatives of CPI and Comtech and their financial and legal
advisors; and
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conducted such other financial studies and analyses and took
into account such other information as Moelis deemed appropriate.
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In connection with its review, Moelis did not assume any
responsibility for independent verification of any of the
information supplied to, discussed with, or reviewed by it for
the purpose of its opinion and, with the consent of the special
committee, relied on such information being complete and
accurate in all material respects. In addition, at the direction
of the special committee, Moelis has not made any independent
evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities
(contingent, derivative, off-balance-sheet or otherwise) of CPI
or Comtech, nor has Moelis been furnished with any such
evaluation or appraisal. With respect to the forecasted
financial information referred to above, Moelis assumed, with
the consent of the special committee, that such information was
reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently
available estimates and judgments of the management of CPI or
Comtech as to the future performance of their respective
companies and that such future financial results will be
achieved at the times and in the amounts projected by
management. Moelis was not requested to, and did not, express
any opinion regarding any legal, tax, accounting or financial
reporting matters, including the tax effect of the merger on CPI
or its stockholders.
Financial
Analyses
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
presented by Moelis to the special committee at its meeting held
on May 7, 2010 in connection with the delivery of the oral
opinion of Moelis at such meeting and its subsequent written
opinion, dated May 7, 2010.
The summary set forth below does not purport to be a complete
description of the analyses performed and factors considered by
Moelis in arriving at its opinion. The preparation of a fairness
opinion is a complex process involving various determinations
and subjective judgments as to the most appropriate and relevant
methods of financial analysis and the application of those
methods to the particular circumstances. Therefore, such a
process is not readily susceptible to partial analysis or
summary description. With respect to the comparable public
companies analysis and the precedent transactions analysis
summarized below, no company, business or transaction used in
such analyses as a comparison is either identical or directly
comparable to CPI or the merger, nor is an evaluation of
63
such analyses entirely mathematical. These analyses necessarily
involve complex considerations and judgments concerning
financial and operating characteristics and other factors.
Moelis did not draw, in isolation, conclusions from or with
regard to any one factor or method of analysis for purposes of
its opinion, nor did Moelis attribute any particular weight to
any analysis or factor, but rather arrived at its ultimate
opinion based on the results of all analyses undertaken by it
and assessed as a whole, and believes that the totality of the
factors considered and analyses it performed in connection with
its opinion operated collectively to support its determination
as to the fairness from a financial point of view as of the date
of its opinion of the merger consideration to be received by the
CPI stockholders, other than the excluded holders.
Some of the summaries of the financial analyses below include
information presented in tabular format. In order to fully
understand Moelis analyses, the tables must be read
together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not
constitute a complete description of the analyses performed by
Moelis. Considering the data described below without considering
the full narrative description of the financial analyses,
including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the
analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of
Moelis analyses.
The analyses performed by Moelis include analyses based upon
forecasts of future results, which results might be
significantly more or less favorable than those upon which
Moelis analyses were based. The analyses do not purport to
be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which CPIs or
Comtechs shares of common stock might trade at any time
following the announcement of the merger. Because the analyses
are inherently subject to uncertainty, being based upon numerous
factors and events, including, without limitation, factors
relating to general economic and competitive conditions beyond
the control of the parties or their respective advisors, neither
Moelis nor any other person assumes responsibility if future
results or actual values are materially different from those
contemplated below.
CPI
Financial Analyses
In its evaluation of the proposed transaction, Moelis selected
three principal valuation methodologies (specifically, a
comparable public companies analysis, a precedent transactions
analysis, and a discounted cash flow analysis), each of which is
summarized on the following pages. Set forth in the table
immediately below are the derived per share valuation ranges
resulting from the application, subject to certain assumptions,
of the three valuation methodologies that Moelis selected. The
implied per share value of the merger consideration is $16.40
per CPI share based on Comtechs closing stock price as of
May 7, 2010 of $31.06 per share.
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Valuation Methodology
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Range
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Comparable public companies analysis
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$
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11.96 - $15.75
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Precedent transactions analysis
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$
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11.21 - $16.73
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Discounted cash flow analysis
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$
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10.82 - $17.61
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Comparable
Public Companies Analysis
Moelis compared certain financial information of the company
with corresponding financial information of similar public
companies.
Moelis selected publicly traded companies that shared similar
characteristics with CPIs business, operations and size,
and for which relevant financial information was publicly
available. The list of selected companies is set forth below:
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Anaren, Inc.;
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Comtech Telecommunications Corp.;
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e2v Technologies plc;
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EMS Technologies, Inc.;
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Globecomm Systems Inc.;
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64
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Herley Industries, Inc.;
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Spectrum Control, Inc.; and
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Teledyne Technologies Incorporated.
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As part of its comparable public companies analysis, Moelis
calculated and analyzed each selected companys ratio of
its enterprise value (calculated as fully diluted equity value
based on closing stock prices as of May 7, 2010, including
in-the-money
stock options and
in-the-money
convertible preferred stock or debt, plus debt, minority
interest, preferred stock and
out-of-the
money convertibles, less cash as of each companys most
recently reported quarter end) to EBITDA for the most recent
reported LTM and calendar years 2010 and 2011, each of which is
referred to in this section as CY 2010 and 2011 based on
consensus analyst estimates compiled by Thomson Reuters. In
addition, Moelis calculated and analyzed each selected
companys ratio of its equity value to its earnings for CY
2010 and 2011, also based on such analyst estimates. The
following summarizes the results of these calculations:
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Mean
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Median
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Enterprise Value/ EBITDA
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LTM
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7.7x
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6.8x
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CY2010E
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6.0x
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6.1x
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CY2011E
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5.4x
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5.0x
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Equity Value/ Earnings
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CY2010E
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14.2x
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13.9x
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CY2011E
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11.8x
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12.7x
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Moelis selected multiple ranges for each metric based on the
foregoing and in consideration of CPIs business,
operations and size relative to its peers. Moelis used selected
ranges of 7.0x 8.0x, 6.5x 7.5x and
6.0x 7.0x for enterprise value as a multiple of LTM
EBITDA, CY2010E EBITDA and CY2011E EBITDA, respectively. Moelis
used selected ranges of 12.5x 14.5x and
11.0x 13.0x for Equity Value as a multiple CY2010E
Earnings and CY2011E Earnings, respectively. Moelis applied the
selected ranges to the relevant statistics for CPI using
projections for CY2010 and CY2011 prepared by CPI management and
calculated an implied range of CPI common stock prices. This
resulted in a valuation range for CPI of $11.96 to $15.75 per
share. Moelis noted that the merger consideration of $16.40 per
CPI share based on Comtechs closing stock price as of
May 7, 2010 of $31.06 per share exceeded such valuation
range.
Precedent
Transactions Analysis
Moelis compared selected financial and transaction metrics of
CPI and the merger with similar data of relevant transactions in
the defense technologies sectors. The most comparable of these
transactions as determined by business profile and market
environment were Crane Co.s acquisition of Merrimac
Industries, Inc., Cobham plcs acquisition of M/A-Com (a
subsidiary of Tyco), and Cypress Holdings acquisition of
Communications and Power Industries.
For each of the precedent transactions, Moelis calculated
valuation multiples based on information that was publicly
available, focusing on the ratios of enterprise value to EBITDA
and enterprise value to revenue for the identified target
company for the last reported LTM period as of the announcement
date of the transaction.
65
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Date Announced
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Acquiror
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Target
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03/30/10
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Microsemi Corporation
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White Electronics Designs Corporation
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12/23/09
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Crane Co.
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Merrimac Industries, Inc.*
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04/01/09
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Rockwell Collins, Inc.
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DataPath, Inc.
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05/13/08
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Cobham plc
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M/A-Com Technology Solutions (Subsidiary of Tyco)*
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05/10/08
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Comtech Telecommunications Corp.
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Radyne Corporation
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06/15/07
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AVX Corp.
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American Technological Ceramics Corp.
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05/22/07
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Veritas Capital
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Aeroflex Inc.
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03/03/05
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Radyne Corporation
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Xicom Technology, Inc.
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12/20/04
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Cobham plc
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REMEC Defense & Space
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07/08/04
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Teledyne
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Celeritek Defense Electronic Business
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04/24/04
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Smiths Group
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TRAK Communications Inc.
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11/17/03
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Cypress Holdings
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Communications and Power Industries, Inc.* (Predecessor to CPI)
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04/16/03
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Crane Co.
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Signal Technology Corporation
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* |
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Most relevant precedent transactions |
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All Precedent Transactions:
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Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA
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Mean**
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10.0x
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Median**
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10.1x
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Most Relevant Precedent
Transactions:
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Mean
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6.8x
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Median
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6.8x
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** |
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Excludes Radyne acquisition of Xicom, which was deemed to be an
outlier due to the fact that Xicom did not have material EBITDA. |
Based on the foregoing precedent transactions analysis, Moelis
selected a range of 6.5x 8.5x for enterprise value as a
multiple of LTM EBITDA and derived a valuation range for CPI of
$11.21 to $16.73 per share. Moelis noted that the merger
consideration of $16.40 per CPI share based on Comtechs
closing stock price as of May 7, 2010 of $31.06 per share
was within such valuation range.
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
Moelis conducted a discounted cash flow, or DCF, analysis of CPI
to calculate a range of implied equity values for CPI. A DCF
analysis is a method of evaluating an asset using estimates of
the future unlevered free cash flows generated by assets and
taking into consideration the time value of money with respect
to those future cash flows by calculating their present
value. Present value refers to the current
value of one or more future cash payments for the asset, which
Moelis refers to as that assets free cash flows, and is
obtained by discounting those free cash flows back to the
present using a discount rate that takes into account
macro-economic assumptions and estimates of risk, the
opportunity costs of capital, capitalized returns and other
appropriate factors. Terminal value refers to the
capitalized value of all free cash flows from an asset for
periods beyond the final forecast period.
Using projections provided by CPI management, Moelis performed a
DCF analysis utilizing the after-tax unlevered free cash flows
for the fiscal years 2011 to 2014, applying the year-end
convention and discount rates ranging from 12.5% to 15.0% based
on relevant metrics for the selected companies referred to above
under Comparable Public Companies
Analysis. Moelis computed a terminal value based on the
perpetuity growth methodology, and selected a perpetuity growth
range of 3.00% to 4.00%.
66
Based on the foregoing, Moelis derived a valuation range of
$10.82 to $17.61 per share. Moelis noted that the merger
consideration of $16.40 per CPI share based on Comtechs
closing stock price as of May 7, 2010 of $31.06 per share
was within such valuation range.
Comtech
Financial Analyses
Comparable
Public Companies Analysis
To assess the fairness of the public stock portion of the merger
consideration offered in connection with the proposed
transaction, Moelis derived a valuation range for Comtech using
a comparable public company analysis.
Moelis selected publicly traded companies that shared similar
characteristics with Comtechs business, operations and
size, and for which relevant financial information was publicly
available. The list of selected companies is set forth below:
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ADC Telecommunications, Inc.;
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Cobham plc;
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EMS Technologies, Inc.;
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Elbit Systems Ltd.;
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Harris Corp.;
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L-3 Communications; and
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ViaSat, Inc.
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As part of its comparable public companies analysis, Moelis
calculated and analyzed each selected companys ratio of
its enterprise value to EBITDA for the LTM and CY 2010 and 2011
based on consensus analyst estimates compiled by Thomson
Reuters. In addition, Moelis calculated and analyzed each
selected companys ratio of its equity value to its
earnings for CY 2010 and 2011, also based on such analyst
estimates. The following summarizes the results of these
calculations:
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Mean
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Median
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Enterprise Value/ EBITDA
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LTM(1)
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7.0x
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7.3x
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CY2010E
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7.0x
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6.7x
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CY2011E
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6.4x
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6.4x
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Equity Value/Earnings
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CY2010E
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13.5x
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12.2x
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CY2011E
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12.3x
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10.8x
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(1) |
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LTM EBITDA multiple median and mean excludes ViaSat, Inc. which
was deemed to be an outlier |
Moelis selected multiple ranges for each metric based on the
foregoing and in consideration of Comtechs business,
operations and size relative to its peers. Moelis used selected
ranges of 7.5x - 8.5x, 6.5x - 7.5x and 5.5x -
7.0x for enterprise value as a multiple of LTM EBITDA, CY2010E
EBITDA and CY2011E EBITDA, respectively. Moelis used selected
ranges of 15.0x - 17.0x and 13.0x - 15.0x for Equity
Value as a multiple CY2010E Earnings and CY2011E Earnings,
respectively. Moelis applied the selected ranges to the relevant
statistics for Comtech using projections for CY2010 and CY2011
prepared by Comtech management and calculated an implied range
of Comtech common stock prices. This resulted in a valuation
range for Comtech of $35.00 to $51.16 per share. In connection
with its analysis, Moelis noted that the closing price of
Comtechs stock on May 7, 2010 was $31.06 per share.
67
Combination
Analysis
Moelis analyzed the pro forma impact of the merger on
Comtechs earnings per share utilizing projections and
financial information provided by management of each of CPI and
Comtech. This analysis is important given the form of
consideration being offered by Comtech to CPI stockholders.
Moelis assumed, among other things, that (i) CPIs
existing debt would be refinanced and (ii) the
consideration to be received by holders of shares of CPI common
stock pursuant to the merger was $9.00 per share in cash and an
estimated $7.40 per share in Comtech common stock, based on an
conversion ratio of 0.2382 shares of Comtech common stock
per share of CPI common stock and the May 7, 2010 closing
price of Comtech common stock of $31.06 per share. See The
Merger Agreement Merger Consideration; Conversion or
Cancellation of Shares in the Merger Merger
Consideration for a description of the conversion ratio
contemplated by the merger agreement.
Based on this analysis, Moelis observed that the merger would
result in earnings per share accretion for Comtech stockholders
in 2010. For 2011, Moelis observed that the merger would result
in earnings per share accretion as well. In each case, the
analysis excluded one-time charges associated with the
transaction. This accretion, which was determined on a
pre-synergy basis, implies that Comtech would realize an
increase in earnings that could result in an increase in the
price of Comtechs stock and indicates that CPI
stockholders who will become stockholders of Comtech may also
realize the benefits of the transaction after the consummation
of the merger.
Other
Information
The consideration to be paid pursuant to the merger agreement
was determined through arms-length negotiations between
CPI and Comtech and was approved by each companys board of
directors. Moelis provided advice to the special committee of
the CPI board of directors during these negotiations, however,
Moelis did not recommend any specific consideration to the
special committee or suggest that any specific consideration
constituted the only appropriate consideration for a transaction.
The merger consideration was determined through negotiations
among CPI and its representatives, on the one hand, and Comtech
and its representatives, on the other hand, and the decision by
the CPI board of directors and the special committee to approve,
adopt and authorize the merger agreement was solely that of each
of the CPI board of directors and the special committee. The
Moelis opinion and financial analyses, taken together,
represented only one of many factors considered by each of the
CPI board of directors and the special committee in its
evaluation of the merger and was not determinative of the views
of the CPI board of directors, the special committee or CPI
management with respect to the merger, the merger consideration
or whether the CPI board of directors or special committee would
have been willing to agree to different merger consideration.
Pursuant to the terms of Moelis engagement as financial
advisor to the special committee, CPI agreed to pay Moelis a
retainer fee of up to $250,000, which would be offset on a
one-time basis against the opinion fee of $800,000, which became
payable upon the delivery of the Moelis opinion described above,
regardless of the conclusion reached in such opinion. In the
event Moelis renders more than one opinion, CPI has agreed to
pay an opinion fee of $400,000 for each such subsequent opinion
promptly upon Moelis having completed the customary work that is
appropriate to render each such opinion, regardless of the
conclusion reached in such opinion, and any such subsequent
opinion fee would be credited against the subsequent transaction
fee referenced below. In addition, CPI has agreed to pay Moelis
a nonrefundable post-signing retainer fee of $150,000, payable
promptly upon CPIs decision to solicit alternative
proposals to the merger agreement during the term of its
engagement with Moelis. Any payment made in connection with such
post-signing retainer fee would be credited against the
subsequent transaction fee described below.
If during the term of CPIs engagement with Moelis, CPI
enters into an agreement, other than the merger agreement with
Comtech, (i) to merge or otherwise combine CPI with a third
party or (ii) that provides for the acquisition by a third
party of all or substantially all of the assets, properties or
business of CPI, CPI has agreed to pay Moelis a subsequent
transaction fee payable at the closing of such transaction equal
to 2.0% of the excess (if any) of the transaction value of such
closed transaction over the transaction value determined with
respect to the merger agreement.
68
In addition, CPI has agreed to indemnify Moelis for certain
liabilities arising out of and reimburse Moelis for certain
expenses in connection with its engagement.
The special committee retained Moelis based upon Moelis
experience and knowledge. Moelis is an investment banking
enterprise with substantial experience in transactions similar
to the merger. Moelis, as part of its investment banking
business, is continually engaged in the valuation of businesses
and securities in connection with business combinations and
acquisitions and for other purposes.
Certain
Illustrative Financial Projections Provided by Comtech
During the course of the negotiations between Comtech and CPI,
Comtech supplied CPI, its financial advisors and the Cypress
Group stockholders with certain business and financial
information that was not publicly available, including certain
illustrative financial projections on a standalone basis.
The illustrative financial projections presented below have been
prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the management of
Comtech. The illustrative financial projections were not
prepared in connection with a detailed analysis of the
fundamentals of Comtechs business and assets nor were they
prepared on a basis consistent with the historical accounting
policies included in the section titled Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of
Operations contained in Comtechs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended July 31, 2009, which is incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. For more
information, see the section titled Where you Can Find
More Information beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
The summary of the illustrative financial projections is
included in this proxy statement/prospectus only because this
information was exchanged between Comtech and CPI, their
financial advisors and the Cypress Group stockholders in
connection with the proposed merger. The inclusion of the
summary of illustrative financial projections should not be
regarded as an indication that either Comtech or CPI considered
the illustrative financial projections to be material, and the
summary is not being included in this proxy statement/prospectus
for the purpose of influencing your decision whether to vote for
the adoption of the merger agreement. Such illustrative
financial projections were neither prepared with a view to
public disclosure, nor were such illustrative financial
projections prepared in compliance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles or with published guidelines of
the SEC or the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants regarding financial projections. Comtechs
independent public registered accounting firm has not examined
or compiled any of the illustrative financial projections,
expressed any conclusion or provided any form of assurance with
respect to the illustrative financial projections and,
accordingly, assumes no responsibility for them.
Comtech cautions you that the illustrative financial projections
are speculative in nature and based upon subjective decisions
and assumptions. The illustrative financial projections were
prepared as of March 12, 2010 and do not reflect actual
results through Comtechs most recent quarter ended
April 30, 2010, nor were they updated to reflect
Comtechs publicly issued guidance on June 3, 2010.
The illustrative financial projections were not prepared with a
view toward public disclosure and are inherently subject to
uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors and events beyond
the control of the parties and their respective advisors, and
the inclusion of this information should not be regarded as
an indication that any of Comtech, CPI or any recipient of this
information considered, or now considers, it to be necessarily
predictive of actual future results.
While presented with numerical specificity, the illustrative
financial projections are necessarily speculative given the time
periods involved and are intended to show the impact of a given
revenue and EBITDA growth rate for illustrative purposes. No
specific estimates and assumptions were utilized relating to
industry performance and competition, general business,
economic, market and financial conditions, or any additional
matters specific to Comtechs businesses, all of which are
difficult to predict and many of which are beyond Comtechs
control. These illustrative assumptions are likely to be
different than actual results for any number of reasons,
including general economic conditions, competition and the risks
discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus under the section
titled Risk Factors beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus and the risk factors
found under Part I, Item IA, Risk Factors
in Comtechs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended July 31, 2009.
Since the illustrative financial projections cover multiple
years, such information by its nature becomes less meaningful
and reliable with each successive year. The illustrative
financial projections also do not take into
69
account any circumstances or events occurring after the date on
which they were prepared and do not give effect to the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the
merger. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the results
reflected in the illustrative financial projections will be
realized, and actual results may vary materially from those
reflected in such illustrative financial projections. You should
read the section entitled Cautionary Statement Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus for additional
information regarding the risks inherent in forward-looking
information such as the illustrative financial projections.
The following projected financial data for Comtech on a
standalone basis was provided by Comtech management to CPI
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY2010E
|
|
|
FY2011E
|
|
|
FY2012E
|
|
|
FY2013E
|
|
|
FY2014E
|
|
|
FY2015E
|
|
|
Total Sales
|
|
$
|
750,001
|
|
|
$
|
685,388
|
|
|
$
|
726,200
|
|
|
$
|
769,499
|
|
|
$
|
815,795
|
|
|
$
|
864,925
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
|
100,760
|
|
|
|
121,603
|
|
|
|
134,021
|
|
|
|
146,517
|
|
|
|
160,098
|
|
|
|
174,459
|
|
EBITDA*
|
|
|
127,888
|
|
|
|
148,926
|
|
|
|
161,824
|
|
|
|
175,637
|
|
|
|
190,467
|
|
|
|
205,893
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
(both amortization of intangible assets and stock-based
compensation). |
Readers of this proxy statement/prospectus are cautioned not to
place any reliance on the summary of the illustrative financial
projections set forth above. No representation is made by
Comtech, CPI or any other person to any stockholder of Comtech
or any stockholder of CPI regarding the ultimate performance of
Comtech compared to the information included in the above
summary of the illustrative financial projections. The inclusion
of the summary of the illustrative financial projections in this
proxy statement/prospectus should not be regarded as an
indication that such illustrative financial projections will be
an accurate prediction of future events nor construed as
financial guidance, and they should not be relied on as such.
Comtech has made no representation to CPI or any other person
concerning the projected financial data.
COMTECH DOES NOT INTEND TO UPDATE OR OTHERWISE REVISE THE
ILLUSTRATIVE FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS TO REFLECT CIRCUMSTANCES
EXISTING AFTER THE DATE WHEN MADE OR TO REFLECT THE OCCURRENCE
OF FUTURE EVENTS, EVEN IN THE EVENT THAT ANY OR ALL OF THE
ASSUMPTIONS UNDERLYING SUCH ILLUSTRATIVE FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS
ARE NO LONGER APPROPRIATE.
Certain
Illustrative Financial Projections Provided by CPI
During the course of the negotiations between Comtech and CPI,
CPI supplied its financial advisors and Comtech with certain
business and financial information that was not publicly
available, including certain illustrative financial projections
on a standalone basis.
The illustrative financial projections presented below have been
prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the management of
CPI. The illustrative financial projections were not prepared in
connection with a detailed analysis of the fundamentals of
CPIs business and assets. For more information, see the
section titled Where you Can Find More Information
beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
The summary of the illustrative financial projections is
included in this proxy statement/prospectus only because this
information was exchanged between CPI and its financial advisors
in connection with the proposed merger and Comtech was provided
similar information in connection with the proposed merger. The
inclusion of the summary of illustrative financial projections
should not be regarded as an indication that either CPI or
Comtech considered the illustrative financial projections to be
material and the summary is not being included in this proxy
statement/prospectus for the purpose of influencing your
decision whether to vote for the adoption of the merger
agreement. Such illustrative financial projections were neither
prepared with a view to public disclosure, nor were such
illustrative financial projections prepared in compliance with
United States generally accepted accounting principles or with
published guidelines of the SEC or the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants regarding financial projections.
CPIs independent public registered accounting firm has not
examined or compiled
70
any of the illustrative financial projections, expressed any
conclusion or provided any form of assurance with respect to the
illustrative financial projections and, accordingly, assumes no
responsibility for them.
CPI cautions you that the illustrative financial projections are
speculative in nature and based upon subjective decisions and
assumptions. The illustrative financial projections were
prepared as of April 15, 2010 and do not reflect actual
results through CPIs recent quarter ended April 2,
2010. The illustrative financial projections were not prepared
with a view toward public disclosure and are inherently subject
to uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors and events
beyond the control of the parties and their respective advisors,
and the inclusion of this information should not be regarded
as an indication that any of CPI or Comtech or any recipient of
this information considered, or now considers, it to be
necessarily predictive of actual future results.
While presented with numerical specificity, the illustrative
financial projections are necessarily speculative given the time
periods involved and are intended to show the impact of a given
revenue and EBITDA growth rate for illustrative purposes. Except
as noted below with respect to currency conversion rates, no
specific estimates and assumptions were utilized relating to
industry performance and competition, general business,
economic, market and financial conditions, or any additional
matters specific to CPIs businesses, all of which are
difficult to predict and many of which are beyond CPIs
control. These illustrative assumptions are likely to be
different than actual results for any number of reasons,
including general economic conditions, competition and the risks
discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus under the section
titled Risk Factors beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus and the risk factors
found under Part I, Item IA, Risk Factors
in CPIs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended October 2, 2009, and Part II,
Item IA, Risk Factors in CPIs Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended April 2, 2010.
Since the illustrative financial projections cover multiple
years, such information by its nature becomes less meaningful
and reliable with each successive year. The illustrative
financial projections also do not take into account any
circumstances or events occurring after the date they were
prepared and do not give effect to the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement, including the merger. Accordingly,
there can be no assurance that the results reflected in the
illustrative financial projections will be realized, and actual
results may vary materially from those reflected in such
illustrative financial projections. You should read the section
entitled Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus for additional
information regarding the risks inherent in forward-looking
information such as the illustrative financial projections.
The following projected financial data for CPI on a standalone
basis was provided by CPI management to CPIs financial
advisors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY2010E
|
|
FY2011E
|
|
FY2012E
|
|
FY2013E
|
|
FY2014E
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
365.0
|
|
|
$
|
386.0
|
|
|
$
|
420.5
|
|
|
$
|
458.6
|
|
|
$
|
499.2
|
|
EBITDA*
|
|
|
58.0
|
|
|
|
58.7
|
|
|
|
68.0
|
|
|
|
76.5
|
|
|
|
85.8
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
Also excludes charges related to the extinguishment of debt. |
The illustrative financial projections were based on similar
financial projections prepared by CPI in September 2009 and
provided to Comtech at that time. The financial projections
summarized in the table above differ from those provided to
Comtech due to different assumptions regarding exchange rates
between the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar for fiscal
years 2011 through 2014. As a result of the change in exchange
rate assumptions, the projected EBITDA figures provided to
Comtech for each of the fiscal years 2011 through 2014 were
approximately 9% to 11% greater than the corresponding values
set forth above.
Readers of this proxy statement/prospectus are cautioned not to
place any reliance on the summary of the illustrative financial
projections set forth above. No representation is made by CPI,
Comtech or any other person to any stockholder of CPI or any
stockholder of Comtech regarding the ultimate performance of CPI
compared to the information included in the above summary of the
illustrative financial projections. The inclusion of the summary
of the illustrative financial projections in this proxy
statement/prospectus should not be regarded as an indication
that such illustrative financial projections will be an accurate
prediction of future events nor construed as financial
71
guidance, and they should not be relied on as such. CPI has made
no representation to its financial advisors, Comtech or any
other person concerning the projected financial data.
CPI DOES NOT INTEND TO UPDATE OR OTHERWISE REVISE THE
ILLUSTRATIVE FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS TO REFLECT CIRCUMSTANCES
EXISTING AFTER THE DATE WHEN MADE OR TO REFLECT THE OCCURRENCE
OF FUTURE EVENTS, EVEN IN THE EVENT THAT ANY OR ALL OF THE
ASSUMPTIONS UNDERLYING SUCH ILLUSTRATIVE FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS
ARE NO LONGER APPROPRIATE.
Regulatory
Approvals Required for the Merger
General
Each of Comtechs, CPIs and Merger Subs
obligation to effect the merger is conditioned upon, among other
things, the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting
period under the HSR Act. See The Merger
Agreement Conditions to the Completion of the
Merger beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Department
of Justice, Federal Trade Commission and Other U.S. Antitrust
Authorities
Under the HSR Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, certain transactions, including the merger, may not
be consummated unless certain waiting period requirements have
expired or been terminated. The HSR Act provides that each party
(and, as applicable, its ultimate parent entities) must file a
pre-merger notification with the Federal Trade Commission, or
the FTC, and the Antitrust Division of the Department of
Justice, or the DOJ. A transaction notifiable under the HSR Act
may not be completed until the expiration of a 30-calendar-day
waiting period following the parties filing of their
respective HSR Act notification forms or the early termination
of that waiting period. If the DOJ or the FTC issues a Request
for Additional Information and Documentary Material prior to the
expiration of the initial waiting period, the parties must
observe a second
30-day
waiting period, which would begin to run only after both parties
have substantially complied with the request for additional
information, unless the waiting period is terminated earlier.
CPI and Comtech have filed their required HSR notification and
regulatory forms in other jurisdictions with respect to the
merger and various governmental reviews are underway.
Notwithstanding such expiration, at any time before or after the
merger is completed, either the DOJ or the FTC could take action
under the antitrust laws in opposition to the merger, including
seeking to enjoin completion of the merger, condition approval
of the merger upon the divestiture of assets of Comtech, CPI or
their subsidiaries or impose restrictions on Comtechs
post-merger operations. In addition, U.S. state attorneys
general could take action under the antitrust laws as they deem
necessary or desirable in the public interest including without
limitation seeking to enjoin the completion of the merger or
permitting completion subject to regulatory concessions or
conditions. Private parties may also seek to take legal action
under the antitrust laws under some circumstances.
Non-U.S.
Antitrust Approvals
Comtech and CPI have filed a notification with respect to the
merger to the Brazilian competition authority, CADE (the
Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica, or
Administrative Council for Economic Defense), under the
applicable Brazilian antitrust merger control laws (i.e.,
Federal Law #8,884/94, article 54) on
May 28, 2010. The review of the merger by CADE will not
prevent Comtech and CPI from completing the merger.
The merger review process in Brazil involves three different
agencies, and the review period is divided into three phases.
Initially, the SEAE (the Secretaria de Acompanhamento
Econômico or Secretariat of Economic Monitoring) has
30 days from its receipt of the notification to issue its
(non-binding) opinion on the transaction. Upon expiration of
this 30-day
period, the file is transmitted to the SDE (the Secretaria de
Direito Econômico or Secretariat of Economic Law). From
the date of its receipt of the file from the SEAE, the SDE has
30 days to issue its (non-binding) opinion to CADE.
Finally, CADE has 60 days (from the date it receives the
file from SDE) to issue a final decision. If CADE does not issue
a decision within the statutory period, the transaction is
deemed approved.
72
The review period may be significantly extended if any of the
three agencies request additional documents or information from
the parties involved in the transaction.
Challenges
by Governmental and Other Entities
Notwithstanding the expiration of the initial waiting period
under the HSR Act, there can be no assurance that any of the
governmental or other entities described above, including the
DOJ, the FTC, foreign competition law authorities,
U.S. state attorneys general and private parties, will not
challenge the merger on antitrust or competition grounds and, if
such a challenge is made, there can be no assurance as to its
result.
Other
Governmental Approvals
A division of CPI utilizes radioactive materials in
manufacturing certain products, and such division currently
holds both U.S. federal and state licenses for the use of
these radioactive materials. In connection with the merger,
control of these licenses is deemed to be transferred from CPI
to Comtech. CPI is required to file and obtain approval from the
Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the State of Massachusetts
Radiation Control Program for the transfer of control of these
licenses.
Appraisal
Rights
In connection with the merger, record holders of CPI common
stock who comply with Section 262 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (which is referred to
in this proxy statement/prospectus as
Section 262) will be entitled to appraisal rights if
the merger is completed. Under Section 262, as a result of
completion of the merger, holders of shares of CPI common stock,
with respect to which appraisal rights are properly demanded and
perfected and not withdrawn or lost, are entitled, in lieu of
receiving the merger consideration, to have the fair
value of their shares at the completion of the merger
(exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger) judicially
determined and paid to them in cash by complying with the
provisions of Section 262. CPI is required to send a notice
to that effect to each stockholder not less than 20 days
prior to the special meeting. This proxy statement/prospectus
constitutes that notice to you.
The following is a brief summary of Section 262, which sets
forth the procedures for exercising statutory appraisal rights.
This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to
Section 262, a copy of the text of which is attached to
this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C. This discussion
and Annex C should be reviewed carefully by any holder who
wishes to exercise statutory appraisal rights or who wishes to
preserve the right to do so, as failure to comply with the
procedures set forth herein or therein will result in the loss
of appraisal rights. The following summary does not constitute
any legal or other advice nor does it constitute a
recommendation that stockholders exercise their appraisal rights
under Section 262.
Stockholders of record who desire to exercise their appraisal
rights must satisfy all of the following conditions. All
references in this summary of appraisal rights to a
stockholder or holder of shares of CPI
common stock are to the record holder or holders of shares of
CPI common stock.
A stockholder who desires to exercise appraisal rights must
(i) not vote in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement, (ii) deliver in the manner set forth below a
written demand for appraisal of the stockholders shares to
the Corporate Secretary of CPI before the vote on the adoption
of the merger agreement at the special meeting at which the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement will be submitted to CPI
stockholders, (iii) continuously hold the shares of record
from the date of making the demand through the effective time of
the merger because appraisal rights will be lost if the shares
are transferred prior to the effective time of the merger, and
(iv) otherwise comply with the requirements of
Section 262.
Only a holder of record of CPI common stock is entitled to
demand an appraisal of the shares registered in that
holders name. A demand for appraisal must be executed by
or for the stockholder of record, fully and correctly, and must
reasonably inform CPI of the identity of the stockholder and
that such stockholder intends thereby to demand appraisal of the
CPI stock. If shares are owned of record in a fiduciary
capacity, such as by a trustee, guardian or custodian, such
demand must be executed by the fiduciary. If shares are owned of
record by more than one person,
73
as in a joint tenancy or tenancy in common, the demand must be
executed by all joint owners. An authorized agent, including an
agent of two or more joint owners, may execute the demand for
appraisal for a stockholder of record; however, the agent must
identify the record owner and expressly disclose that, in
exercising the demand, the agent is acting as agent for the
record owner. If a stockholder holds shares of CPI common stock
through a broker who in turn holds the shares through a central
securities depository nominee such as Cede & Co., a
demand for appraisal of such shares must be made by or on behalf
of the depository nominee and must identify the depository
nominee as record holder.
A record owner, such as a broker or depository, who holds shares
as a nominee for others may exercise appraisal rights with
respect to the shares held for all or less than all beneficial
owners of shares for which the holder is the record owner. In
that case, the written demand must set forth the number of
shares covered by the demand. Where the number of shares is not
expressly stated, the demand will be presumed to cover all
shares outstanding in the name of the record owner.
Beneficial owners who are not record owners and who intend to
exercise appraisal rights should instruct the record owner to
comply strictly with the statutory requirements with respect to
the exercise of appraisal rights before the vote on the adoption
of the merger agreement at the special meeting. A holder of
shares held in street name who desires appraisal
rights with respect to those shares must take such actions as
may be necessary to ensure that a timely and proper demand for
appraisal is made by the record owner of the shares. Shares held
through brokerage firms, banks and other financial institutions
are frequently deposited with and held of record in the name of
a nominee of a central security depositary, such as
Cede & Co., The Depository Trust Companys
nominee. Any holder of shares desiring appraisal rights with
respect to such shares who held such shares through a brokerage
firm, bank or other financial institution is responsible for
ensuring that the demand for appraisal is made by the record
holder. The stockholder should instruct such firm, bank or
institution that the demand for appraisal must be made by the
record holder of the shares, which might be the nominee of a
central security depositary if the shares have been so deposited.
Stockholders of record who elect to demand appraisal of their
shares must mail or deliver their written demand to: CPI, 811
Hansen Way, Palo Alto, California 94303, Attention: Corporate
Secretary. The written demand for appraisal should specify the
stockholders name and mailing address, the number of
shares owned and that the stockholder is demanding appraisal of
his, her or its shares. The written demand must be received by
CPI prior to the special meeting. Neither voting (in person or
by proxy) against, abstaining from voting on or failing to vote
on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement will alone suffice
to constitute a written demand for appraisal within the meaning
of Section 262. In addition, the stockholder must not vote
its shares of common stock in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement. Because a proxy that does not contain voting
instructions will, unless revoked, be voted in favor of adoption
of the merger agreement, it will constitute a waiver of the
stockholders right of appraisal and will nullify any
previously delivered written demand for appraisal. Therefore, a
stockholder who votes by proxy and who wishes to exercise
appraisal rights must vote against the adoption of the merger
agreement or abstain from voting on the adoption of the merger
agreement.
Within 120 days after the effective time of the merger, but
not thereafter, either the surviving corporation in the merger
or any stockholder who has timely and properly demanded
appraisal of such stockholders shares and who has complied
with the requirements of Section 262 and is otherwise
entitled to appraisal rights, or any beneficial owner for which
a demand for appraisal has been properly made by the record
holder, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a
petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery demanding a
determination of the fair value of the shares of all
stockholders who have properly demanded appraisal, with a copy
served on the surviving corporation in the case of a petition
filed by a stockholder.
There is no present intent on the part of the surviving
corporation to file an appraisal petition and stockholders
seeking to exercise appraisal rights should not assume that the
surviving corporation will file such a petition or that the
surviving corporation will initiate any negotiations with
respect to the fair value of such shares. Accordingly,
stockholders who desire to have their shares appraised should
initiate any petitions necessary for the perfection of their
appraisal rights within the time periods and in the manner
prescribed in Section 262. Within 120 days after the
effective time, any stockholder who has theretofore complied
with the applicable provisions of Section 262 will be
entitled, upon written request, to receive from the surviving
corporation a statement setting forth the aggregate
74
number of shares of common stock not voting in favor of the
merger and with respect to which demands for appraisal were
received by the surviving corporation and the number of holders
of such shares. A person who is the beneficial owner of shares
held in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person
may, in such persons own name, file a petition or request
from the corporation the statement described in the previous
sentence. Such statement must be mailed within 10 days
after the written request therefor has been received by the
surviving corporation.
If a petition for an appraisal is timely filed, at the hearing
on such petition, the Delaware Court of Chancery will determine
which stockholders are entitled to appraisal rights. The
Delaware Court of Chancery may require the stockholders who have
demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock
represented by certificates to submit their certificates of
stock to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the
pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder
fails to comply with such direction, the Delaware Court of
Chancery may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder.
Where proceedings are not dismissed, the appraisal proceeding
shall be conducted, as to the shares of common stock owned by
such stockholders, in accordance with the rules of the Delaware
Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically governing
appraisal proceedings.
After a hearing on such petition, the Delaware Court of Chancery
will determine which stockholders are entitled to appraisal
rights and thereafter will appraise the shares owned by those
stockholders, determining the fair value of the shares exclusive
of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or
expectation of the merger, together with interest to be paid, if
any, upon the amount determined to be the fair value. Unless the
Delaware Court of Chancery in its discretion determines
otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the effective date
of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall
be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal
Reserve discount rate (including any surcharges) as established
from time to time during the period between the effective date
of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. In
determining fair value, the Delaware Court of Chancery is to
take into account all relevant factors. In Weinberger v.
UOP, Inc., et al., the Delaware Supreme Court discussed the
factors that could be considered in determining fair value in an
appraisal proceeding, stating that proof of value by any
techniques or methods which are generally considered acceptable
in the financial community and otherwise admissible in
court should be considered and that [f]air price
obviously requires consideration of all relevant factors
involving the value of a company. The Delaware Supreme
Court stated that in making this determination of fair value the
court must consider market value, asset value, dividends,
earnings prospects, the nature of the enterprise and any other
facts which were known or which could be ascertained as of the
date of merger which throw any light on future prospects of the
merged corporation. The Delaware Supreme Court construed
Section 262 to mean that elements of future value,
including the nature of the enterprise, which are known or
susceptible of proof as of the date of the merger and not the
product of speculation, may be considered. However, the
Delaware Supreme Court noted that Section 262 provides that
fair value is to be determined exclusive of any element of
value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the
merger.
Stockholders considering seeking appraisal should bear in mind
that the fair value of their shares determined under
Section 262 could be more than, the same as, or less than
the merger consideration they are entitled to receive pursuant
to the merger agreement if they do not seek appraisal of their
shares, and that opinions of investment banking firms as to the
fairness from a financial point of view of the consideration
payable in a transaction are not opinions as to, and do not
address, fair value under Section 262. Neither Comtech nor
CPI anticipates offering more than the applicable merger
consideration to any CPI stockholder exercising appraisal
rights, and they reserve the right to assert, in any appraisal
proceeding, that for purposes of Section 262, the
fair value of a share of CPI common stock is less
than the applicable merger consideration.
The cost of the appraisal proceeding may be determined by the
Delaware Court of Chancery and charged upon the parties as the
Delaware Court of Chancery deems equitable in the circumstances.
However, costs do not include attorneys and expert witness
fees. Each dissenting holder is responsible for his or her
attorneys and expert witness fees, although upon
application of a stockholder seeking appraisal rights, the
Delaware Court of Chancery may order that all or a portion of
the expenses incurred by such stockholder in connection with the
appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable
attorneys fees and the fees and expenses of experts, be
charged pro rata against the value of all shares entitled to
appraisal. In the absence of such a determination of assessment,
each party bears its own expenses.
75
Any stockholder who has duly demanded appraisal in compliance
with Section 262 will not, after the effective time, be
entitled to vote for any purpose any shares subject to such
demand or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions
on such shares, except for dividends or distributions payable to
stockholders of record at a date prior to the effective time.
Except as explained in the last sentence of this paragraph, at
any time within 60 days after the effective time of the
merger, any stockholder who has demanded appraisal and who has
not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding
as a named party shall have the right to withdraw such
stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the cash
and Comtech common stock to which the stockholder is entitled
pursuant to the merger by delivering to the surviving
corporation a written withdrawal of his or her demand for
appraisal and acceptance of the merger consideration. After this
period, the stockholder may withdraw such stockholders
demand for appraisal only with the consent of the surviving
corporation. If no petition for appraisal is filed with the
Delaware Court of Chancery within 120 days after the
effective time of the merger, stockholders rights to
appraisal shall cease and all stockholders shall be entitled
only to receive the merger consideration as provided for in the
merger agreement. Inasmuch as the parties to the merger
agreement have no obligation to file such a petition, and have
no present intention to do so, any stockholder who desires that
such petition be filed is advised to file it on a timely basis.
No petition timely filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery
demanding appraisal shall be dismissed as to any stockholders
without the approval of the Delaware Court of Chancery, and that
approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Delaware
Court of Chancery deems just. However, the preceding sentence
will not affect the right of any stockholder who has not
commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined the proceeding as a
named party to withdraw such stockholders demand for
appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger within
60 days.
The foregoing is a brief summary of Section 262 that sets
forth the procedures for exercising statutory appraisal rights.
This summary, however, is not a complete statement of all
applicable requirements and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to Section 262, a copy of the text of which is
attached as Annex C to this proxy statement/prospectus.
Failure to strictly comply with all the procedures set forth
in Section 262 will result in the loss of a
stockholders statutory appraisal rights. Consequently, if
you wish to exercise your appraisal rights, you are strongly
urged to consult a legal advisor before attempting to exercise
your appraisal rights.
Certain
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Merger
The following summarizes certain material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the merger. The following summary is
not binding on the Internal Revenue Service. It is based upon
the Internal Revenue Code, referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the Code, and the regulations, rulings,
and decisions thereunder in effect as of the date of this
document, all of which are subject to change, possibly with
retroactive effect, and to differing interpretations. This
summary addresses only those stockholders who hold their shares
of CPI common stock as a capital asset within the meaning of
Section 1221 of the Code, and does not address all of the
U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant
to particular CPI stockholders in light of their individual
circumstances, or to CPI stockholders who are subject to special
rules, such as:
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financial institutions;
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mutual funds, regulated investment companies or real estate
investment trusts;
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tax-exempt organizations;
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persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;
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insurance companies;
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dealers in securities or foreign currencies;
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traders in securities who elect to apply a
market-to-market
method of accounting;
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foreign holders (i.e., persons other than U.S. holders, as
defined below);
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persons who actually or constructively own 5% or more of the
outstanding shares of CPI stock;
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persons who hold shares of CPI stock as a hedge against currency
risk or as part of a straddle, constructive sale or conversion
transaction; or
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holders who acquired their shares of CPI stock upon the exercise
of warrants or employee stock options or otherwise as
compensation or through a tax-qualified plan.
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In addition, tax consequences under state, local and foreign
laws and U.S. federal laws other than U.S. federal
income tax laws are not addressed.
CPI stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as
to the specific tax consequences to them of the merger,
including the applicability and effect of U.S. federal,
state, local and foreign income and other tax laws in their
particular circumstances.
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. holder means a
beneficial owner of CPI stock who is:
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an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in
the United States or under the laws of the United States or any
State or the District of Columbia;
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an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for
U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its
source; or
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a trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to
exercise primary supervision over the administration of the
trust and one or more United States persons have the authority
to control all substantial decisions of the trust or
(ii) the trust has a valid election in effect under the
applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a
U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
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If a business entity classified as a partnership for
U.S. federal tax purposes (a partnership) holds
CPI stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend
upon the status of the partner and the activities of the
partnership. Partners of partnerships holding CPI stock should
consult their own tax advisers.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Consequences to CPI
Stockholders
Each U.S. holder of CPI common stock will recognize gain or
loss with respect to each share of CPI common stock that it
exchanges in the merger equal to the difference, if any, between
(i) the sum of any cash received (including cash received
in lieu of a fractional share of Comtech common stock) and the
fair market value, as of the effective time of the merger, of
the shares of Comtech common stock received by such holder in
the exchange and (ii) such holders tax basis in the
shares of CPI common stock exchanged therefor. Gain or loss, as
well as the holding period, will be determined separately for
each block of shares (i.e., shares acquired at the same cost in
a single transaction) surrendered pursuant to the merger. Such
gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss, provided
that a stockholders holding period for such shares is more
than one year at the time of the consummation of the merger.
Long-term capital gains of individuals are generally eligible
for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital
losses is subject to certain limitations.
CPI
Stockholders Exercising Appraisal Rights
A U.S. holder who exercises appraisal rights under Delaware
law and receives cash in exchange for its CPI common stock will
generally recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference
between the cash received by such holder (other than any cash
received that is treated as actual or imputed interest, which
will be taxable as ordinary income) and such holders tax
basis in the CPI common stock exchanged therefor.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
A U.S. holder may be subject to information reporting and
backup withholding, currently at a rate of 28%, unless the
holder provides proof of an applicable exemption, furnishes its
taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals,
their social security number) and otherwise complies with all
applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. Any
amounts withheld from payments to a U.S. holder under the
backup withholding
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rules are not additional tax and will be allowed as a refund or
credit against the U.S. holders U.S. federal
income tax liability, provided the required information is
timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
The summary of material U.S. federal income tax
consequences set forth above is not intended to be a complete
analysis or description of all potential United States federal
income tax consequences of the merger. Moreover, the summary set
forth above does not address tax consequences that may vary
with, or are contingent upon, individual circumstances. In
addition, the summary set forth above does not address any
non-income tax or any foreign, state or local tax consequences
of the merger and does not address the tax consequences of any
transaction other than the merger.
Accounting
Treatment
The merger will be accounted for as an acquisition of a
business. Comtech will record net tangible and identifiable
intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed from CPI at
their respective fair values at the date of the completion of
the merger. Any excess of the purchase price, which will equal
the market value, at the date of the completion of the merger,
of the Comtech common stock issued as consideration for the
merger, over the net fair value of such assets and liabilities
will be recorded as goodwill.
The financial condition and results of operations of Comtech
after completion of the merger will reflect CPIs balances
and results after completion of the transaction but will not be
restated retroactively to reflect the historical financial
condition or results of operations of CPI. The earnings of
Comtech following the completion of the merger will reflect
acquisition accounting adjustments, including the effect of
changes in the carrying value for assets and liabilities on
depreciation and amortization expense. Intangible assets with
indefinite useful lives and goodwill will not be amortized but
will be tested for impairment at least annually, and all assets
including goodwill will be tested for impairment when certain
indicators are present. If in the future, Comtech determines
that tangible or intangible assets (including goodwill) are
impaired, Comtech would record an impairment charge at that time.
Listing
of Comtech Common Stock and Delisting and Deregistration of CPI
Common Stock
Application will be made to have the shares of Comtech common
stock to be issued in the merger approved for listing on the
NASDAQ Global Select Market, where Comtech common stock is
currently traded. If the merger is completed, CPI common stock
will no longer be listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market and
will be deregistered under the Exchange Act.
Repayment
of Existing CPI Indebtedness
Comtech intends to repay in full all existing outstanding
indebtedness of CPI either upon the closing or shortly following
closing, in each case in accordance with the terms of such
indebtedness. Assuming that the appropriate notices required
under the indentures governing CPIs existing floating rate
senior notes and senior subordinated notes outstanding are
provided on the date of closing of the merger, these notes may
be outstanding for up to 75 days following the closing of
the merger.
78
THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material terms and conditions
of the merger agreement. This summary may not contain all the
information about the merger agreement that is important to you.
This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
merger agreement attached as Annex A to, and incorporated
by reference into, this proxy statement/prospectus. You are
encouraged to read the merger agreement in its entirety because
it is the legal document that governs the merger.
Explanatory
Note Regarding the Merger Agreement and the Summary of the
Merger Agreement: Representations, Warranties and Covenants in
the Merger Agreement Are Not Intended to Function or Be Relied
on as Public Disclosures
The merger agreement and the summary of its terms in this proxy
statement/prospectus have been included to provide information
about the terms and conditions of the merger agreement. The
terms and information in the merger agreement are not intended
to provide any other public disclosure of factual information
about Comtech, CPI or any of their respective subsidiaries or
affiliates. The representations, warranties and covenants
contained in the merger agreement are made by Comtech, CPI and
Merger Sub only for the purposes of the merger agreement and
were qualified and subject to certain limitations and exceptions
agreed to by Comtech, CPI and Merger Sub in connection with
negotiating the terms of the merger agreement. In particular, in
your review of the representations and warranties contained in
the merger agreement and described in this summary, it is
important to bear in mind that the representations and
warranties were made solely for the benefit of the parties to
the merger agreement and were negotiated for the purpose of
allocating contractual risk among the parties to the merger
agreement rather than to establish matters as facts. The
representations and warranties may also be subject to a
contractual standard of materiality or material adverse effect
different from those generally applicable to stockholders and
reports and documents filed with the SEC, and, in some cases,
they may be qualified by disclosures made by one party to the
other, which are not necessarily reflected in the merger
agreement. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter
of the representations and warranties, which do not purport to
be accurate as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus,
may have changed since the date of the merger agreement, and
subsequent developments or new information qualifying a
representation or warranty may have been included in or
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
For the foregoing reasons, the representations, warranties and
covenants or any descriptions of those provisions should not be
read alone or relied upon as characterizations of the actual
state of facts or condition of Comtech, CPI or any of their
respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Instead, such provisions
or descriptions should be read only in conjunction with the
other information provided elsewhere in this document or
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
See Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Form,
Effective Time and Closing of the Merger
The merger agreement provides for a transaction in which Merger
Sub will merge with and into CPI. CPI will be the surviving
corporation in the merger and, following completion of the
merger, will be a wholly owned subsidiary of Comtech.
The merger will become effective upon the filing of a
certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware. Unless another date and time are agreed by Comtech
and CPI, the closing will occur no later than the second
business day following satisfaction or, to the extent permitted
under applicable law, waiver, of the conditions to completion of
the merger. See Conditions to the Completion
of the Merger beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
There can be no assurances as to when, or if, the merger will
occur. If the merger is not completed on or before
December 1, 2010, either Comtech or CPI may terminate the
merger agreement, unless the failure to comply in any material
respect with any provision of the merger agreement by the party
seeking to terminate the merger agreement was the direct cause
of the failure of the merger to be completed by that date. The
termination date of December 1, 2010 may be extended
by 45 days by either party, subject to certain limitations,
if the closing has not occurred because of the failure to obtain
a required approval from one or more regulatory authorities. See
Conditions to
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the Completion of the Merger and
Termination of the Merger Agreement
beginning on pages
[l]
and
[l],
respectively, of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Certificate
of Incorporation, Bylaws, Directors and Officers of the
Surviving Corporation
After completion of the merger, the certificate of incorporation
of the surviving corporation will be amended so as to read in
the form of an exhibit to the merger agreement, and the bylaws
of Merger Sub in effect as of the effective time of the merger
will be the bylaws of the surviving corporation, in each case
until amended in accordance with applicable law. After
completion of the merger, the directors of Merger Sub and the
officers of CPI will be the directors and officers of the
surviving corporation until their successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified in accordance with the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the surviving corporation and
applicable law.
Merger
Consideration; Conversion or Cancellation of Shares in the
Merger
Merger
Consideration
If the merger is completed, each share of CPI common stock
(other than treasury stock or CPI common stock held by Comtech
or its subsidiaries or CPI common stock with respect to which
appraisal rights have been properly exercised and perfected
under Delaware law) will be cancelled and converted
automatically into the right to receive $9.00 in cash and
between 0.2132 and 0.2382 shares of Comtech common stock
(and dividends, if any, on Comtech common stock with a record
date after the date of the merger agreement and before the
effective time of the merger). The exact number of shares of
Comtech common stock to be received in the merger will be
determined based on a conversion ratio (rounded to four decimal
places) equal to $8.10 divided by the average closing price of
Comtechs stock over the five consecutive trading days
ending on (and including) the second trading day prior to
closing, provided that if such average closing price of Comtech
common stock is greater than $38.00, then the conversion ratio
will equal 0.2132, and if such average closing sale price is
less than $34.00, then the conversion ratio will equal 0.2382.
CPI stockholders will receive cash in lieu of any fractional
shares of Comtech common stock as described immediately below.
No interest will be paid or accrue on the cash portion of the
merger consideration.
No
Fractional Shares
Comtech will not issue any fractional shares of its common stock
in the merger. Instead, the total number of shares of Comtech
common stock that each CPI stockholder will receive in the
merger will be rounded down to the nearest whole number, and
each CPI stockholder will receive cash, without interest, for
any fractional shares of Comtech common stock that such
stockholder would otherwise receive in the merger. The amount of
cash for fractional shares received by a CPI stockholder will be
their proportionate interest in proceeds from the sale by
Comtechs exchange agent of the aggregate of the fractional
shares of Comtech common stock that otherwise would be issued in
the merger at the prevailing prices at which Comtech common
stock may be sold (net of any related fees) on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market as soon as practicable after the effective time of
the merger.
Procedures
for Surrendering CPI Stock Certificates
The conversion of CPI common stock into the right to receive the
merger consideration will occur automatically at the effective
time of the merger. Prior to completion of the merger, Comtech
will appoint an exchange agent reasonably acceptable to CPI to
handle the exchange of CPI stock certificates in the merger for
Comtech common stock and the payment of cash (including cash in
lieu of fractional shares of Comtech common stock). Prior to the
effective time of the merger, Comtech will deliver to the
exchange agent the merger consideration payable in respect of
CPI common stock. As promptly as practicable after the effective
time, but in no event later than five business days thereafter,
the exchange agent will send a letter of transmittal to each
person who is a record holder of CPI common stock at the
effective time of the merger for use in the exchange, as well as
instructions explaining how to surrender CPI stock certificates
to the exchange agent.
Each CPI stockholder who surrenders their stock certificate to
the exchange agent or, in the case of CPI stock held in
book-entry form surrenders such stock (evidenced by receipt of
an agents message by the exchange agent), in
either case, together with a duly completed letter of
transmittal (and such other documents as may
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reasonably be required by the exchange agent), will receive
(i) certificates (or electronic equivalents) representing
the number of shares of Comtech common stock into which such CPI
shares will have been converted, and (ii) a bank check for
an amount equal to the cash portion of the merger consideration
due to such stockholder (including cash in lieu of fractional
shares). In any event, after the effective time of the merger,
each certificate that previously represented shares of CPI
common stock will only represent the right to receive the merger
consideration into which those shares of CPI common stock have
been converted.
Neither Comtech nor CPI will be responsible for transfer or
other similar taxes and fees incurred by any holder of CPI
common stock in connection with the merger, and thus, such taxes
and fees, if any, will be the sole responsibility of such
holder. In addition, if any merger consideration is to be issued
in the name of a person other than the person in whose name a
surrendered CPI certificate is registered, the surrendered
certificate must be endorsed or must otherwise be in proper form
for transfer, and the person requesting such exchange must
either pay to the exchange agent any transfer or other taxes
required or otherwise satisfy the exchange agent that any such
transfer or other taxes have been paid or that no payment of
such taxes is necessary.
Treatment
of CPI Equity Awards
Except with respect to separate agreements that may be entered
into with certain CPI executives, each option to purchase shares
of CPI common stock granted under CPIs equity compensation
plans outstanding immediately prior to the closing, whether or
not exercisable or vested, will be canceled at the closing in
exchange for cash, equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the
sum of (A) $9.00 and (B) the average per-share closing
prices of Comtech common stock for the 10 consecutive trading
days immediately preceding the date that is two days before the
closing, as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market,
multiplied by the conversion ratio, reduced by (ii) the
per-share exercise price of such option.
Except with respect to separate agreements that may be entered
into with certain CPI executives, each restricted stock award
and restricted stock unit granted under CPIs equity
compensation plans that are outstanding immediately prior to the
closing will be canceled at the closing in exchange for a
payment, in cash, equal to the sum of (i) $9.00 and
(ii) the cash value of the average per-share closing prices
of Comtech common stock for the 10 consecutive trading days
immediately preceding the date that is two days before the
closing, as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market,
multiplied by the conversion ratio.
Withholding
All payments under the merger agreement are subject to
applicable withholding requirements.
Representations
and Warranties
The merger agreement contains a number of representations and
warranties made by CPI on the one hand and Comtech and Merger
Sub on the other hand. The representations and warranties were
made by the parties as of the date of the merger agreement and
expire at the effective time of the merger. The representations
and warranties are subject, in some cases, to exceptions and
qualifications (including knowledge qualifiers and exceptions
that do not result in, and would not reasonably be expected to
have, a material adverse effect). See also
Definition of Material Adverse
Effect beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Representations
and Warranties of CPI, and Comtech and Merger Sub
Both CPI and Comtech made representations and warranties in the
merger agreement relating to, among other things:
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corporate organization, valid existence, good standing and
qualification to conduct business;
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capitalization;
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due authorization, execution, delivery and validity of the
merger agreement;
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absence of any conflict with organizational documents, absence
of any violation, breach or default of certain agreements and
the absence of any violation of laws or orders;
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governmental and third-party consents necessary to complete the
merger;
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SEC filings, the absence of material misstatements or omissions
from such filings and compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
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absence of certain changes through the date of the merger
agreement;
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disclosure documents to be filed with the SEC in connection with
the merger;
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fees payable to financial advisors in connection with the merger;
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litigation; and
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compliance with laws and orders.
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Representations
and Warranties of CPI
In addition, CPI made representations and warranties in the
merger agreement relate to, among other things:
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taxes;
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employee benefit plans;
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labor matters including matters related to labor unions and
layoffs;
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environmental matters, including matters concerning hazardous
materials, environmental liabilities, compliance with
environmental laws, required environmental permits,
environmental reports, studies and other data, and
indemnification for environmental liability;
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property and assets;
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absence of undisclosed liabilities;
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intellectual property;
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the existence, validity and enforceability of certain contracts
meeting certain financial, legal and other thresholds, including
contracts with, or subcontracts relating to contracts with,
governmental entities;
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permits and other approvals from governmental entities required
by CPI and its subsidiaries to own, lease or operate their
assets and carry on their businesses;
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insurance;
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transactions with affiliates;
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receipt of the opinions of J.P. Morgan and Moelis;
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absence of any stockholder rights plan;
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absence of beneficial ownership of any capital stock of
Comtech; and
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inapplicability of Delaware anti-takeover laws.
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Representations
and Warranties of Comtech and Merger Sub
In addition, Comtech and Merger Sub made representations and
warranties in the merger agreement relate to, among other things:
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availability of sufficient cash resources to consummate the
merger and repay the indebtedness of CPI;
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absence of any business activities or operations of Merger
Sub; and
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beneficial ownership of capital stock of CPI.
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The representations and warranties in the merger agreement do
not survive after the effective time of the merger.
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See Explanatory Note Regarding the Merger
Agreement and the Summary of the Merger Agreement:
Representations, Warranties and Covenants in the Merger
Agreement Are Not Intended to Function or Be Relied on as Public
Disclosures on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Definition
of Material Adverse Effect
Many of the representations and warranties are qualified as to
materiality or material adverse effect. For the
purposes of the merger agreement, material adverse
effect means any adverse event, development or change in
condition of Comtech or CPI, as the case may be, or any
subsidiary thereof which is material to such party and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that none of
the following, and no change, event or development to the extent
resulting from any of the following, will be taken into account
in determining the occurrence of a material adverse effect:
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general changes in economic, market, financial or capital
market, regulatory or political conditions in the United States
or elsewhere in the world;
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terrorism, war, the outbreak of hostilities or natural disaster
in the United States or elsewhere in the world;
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changes generally applicable to the industries in which the
party and its subsidiaries are involved;
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changes in law or accounting regulations or principles or
interpretations thereof;
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changes in such partys stock price or trading volume, or
any failure, in and of itself, by the party to meet any
projections or any change in any analyst recommendation
concerning the party (it being understood that the facts or
occurrences giving rise or contributing to such change may be
deemed to constitute, or be taken into account, in determining
whether a material adverse effect has occurred);
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the downgrade in rating of any debt or debt securities of a
party or any of its subsidiaries (it being understood that the
facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such change
may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account, in
determining whether a material adverse effect has occurred);
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the failure to take any action as a result of any restrictions
or prohibitions set forth in the merger agreement with respect
to which the other party failed, after being requested, to
provide a waiver or to do so in a reasonably timely manner;
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changes as a result of any amendment, cancellation, termination
or other adverse event related to any existing contract of the
party or any of its subsidiaries, or the failure by the party or
any of its subsidiaries to enter into, or be awarded the right
to enter into or receive funding under, any contract or any
extension thereof;
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changes as a result of any action consented to in writing by the
other party;
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the taking of any action expressly contemplated or required by
the merger agreement, or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement; or
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any actions, claims, suits or proceedings arising out of or
related to the merger agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement;
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except to the extent, in the case of the first four bullet
points above, that such changes would reasonably be expected to
have a materially disproportionate impact on the condition
(financial or otherwise), business, properties or results of
operations of the party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
relative to other participants in the industries in which the
party and its subsidiaries are involved (in which event the
extent of such material adverse change may be taken into account
in determining whether a material adverse effect has occurred).
Covenants
and Agreements
Conduct
of Business of CPI Pending the Merger
CPI has agreed to certain restrictions on it and its
subsidiaries until the effective time of the merger. In general,
except with Comtechs prior written approval or as
otherwise expressly contemplated or permitted by the merger
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agreement, CPI has agreed that until the effective time of the
merger, it will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, conduct its
operations in the ordinary and usual course of business
consistent with past practice and, to the extent consistent
therewith, to use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact
its present business organizations, to keep available the
services of its current officers and employees, and preserve its
relationships with customers, suppliers and others having
business dealings with it to the end that goodwill and ongoing
businesses will not be impaired in any material respect at the
effective time of the merger. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, CPI has also agreed, except with Comtechs
prior written approval or as otherwise expressly contemplated or
permitted by the merger agreement that, until the effective time
of the merger it will not and its subsidiaries will not, among
other things:
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issue, deliver, sell, dispose of, pledge or otherwise encumber
its capital stock, or any securities or rights convertible into
or exchangeable for any such shares or ownership interests or
permit or authorize any of the above other than the issuance of
shares in connection with the exercise of options under any CPI
equity compensation plan;
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redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, or propose to redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire, its capital stock;
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split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any of its capital stock;
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declare, set aside for payment or pay any dividend in respect of
any shares of its capital stock, other than dividends paid by
one of its subsidiaries to another subsidiary or to CPI;
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adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization of it or any of its subsidiaries or alter through
merger, liquidation, reorganization or restructuring the
corporate structure of any of its subsidiaries;
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amend its amended and restated certificate of incorporation or
amended and restated bylaws or the organizational documents of
any subsidiary;
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exempt any third party from any state anti-takeover law or adopt
any shareholder rights plan;
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enter into, adopt, amend, renew or extend any employee benefit
plan or any other compensatory program, policy or arrangement;
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increase the compensation of, or provide any benefit to, any
current or former employee, officer, director or other
consultant except as required by applicable law or the terms of
any employee benefit plan in effect on the date of the merger
agreement or except as in the ordinary course of business in
accordance with past practice;
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hire any employee, officer, director or other consultant
entitled to receive annual compensation in excess of $200,000;
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terminate (other than for cause consistent with past practice)
the employment or service of any officer or director of CPI or
any of its subsidiaries;
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enter into or make any loans to any of its officers, directors,
employees, affiliates, agents or consultants (other than
business expense advances in the ordinary course consistent with
past practice) or make any change in existing borrowing or
lending arrangements except as required by any equity or benefit
plan maintained by CPI as of the date of the merger agreement;
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make any material change in financial accounting methods,
principles or practices, except as required by a change in GAAP,
the rules or policies of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board or law;
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directly or indirectly acquire or agree to acquire any equity
interest in, or business of, any entity;
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other than purchases and sales of inventory and supplies in the
ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice,
acquire, sell, lease (as lessor), license, or otherwise dispose
of any tangible properties or assets in excess of $1,000,000, or
sell, lease, license, mortgage, sell and leaseback or otherwise
dispose of any real properties or any interests therein;
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encumber any tangible properties or assets or any interests
therein except as permitted by the merger agreement;
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make or change any material tax election or settle or compromise
any material tax liability, change its fiscal year, change any
accounting method for tax purposes and file any amended tax
return, except, in each case, as required by law;
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other than in the ordinary course consistent with past practice
and other than as between CPI and its subsidiaries, grant or
acquire, or dispose of or permit to lapse, any rights to any
material intellectual property or disclose any trade secret to
any person other than the representatives of Comtech;
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incur any indebtedness (subject to certain thresholds and
ordinary course exceptions), except for (i) indebtedness
incurred in the ordinary course of business under CPIs
existing credit agreement, provided that such indebtedness may
not exceed the amount outstanding as of the date of the merger
agreement; (ii) guarantees by CPI or its subsidiaries of
the indebtedness of CPI or any of its subsidiaries; or
(iii) indebtedness among CPI and its subsidiaries;
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make, or agree or commit to make, any capital expenditure in
excess of $1,000,000 or capital expenditures which in the
aggregate exceed $3,000,000 for each six-month period beginning
on the date of the merger agreement;
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enter into or amend any contract or take any other action if
such contract, amendment or action would reasonably be expected
to prevent or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay
the consummation of the merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement;
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enter into or amend any contract (including any exclusivity
agreement) materially restricting the right of CPI to conduct
its business as it is presently conducted or which could require
the disposition of any material assets or line of business of
CPI;
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enter into or amend any material contract to the extent that
consummation of the merger would reasonably be expected to
conflict with, or have certain other adverse consequences with
respect to obligations or assets of CPI, or enter into certain
contracts not in the ordinary course of business which are not
terminable without penalty on notice of 90 days or less;
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voluntarily contribute or commit cash or funds to any pension
plans or any administrator thereof for purposes of funding
shortfalls in any pension plan other than as required by law;
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enter into a new line of business or engage in the conduct of
any business other than the current lines of business of CPI and
its subsidiaries and products and services reasonably ancillary
thereto, or enter into a contract which limits or restricts CPI
and its subsidiaries or Comtech and its affiliates from engaging
or competing in any material line of business or in any material
geographic area;
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file for any permit or approval outside of the ordinary course
of business, the receipt of which would reasonably be likely to
prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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settle, compromise, dismiss, discharge or otherwise dispose of
litigation or proceedings other than those that (i) do not
involve payment of damages in excess of $50,000 individually or
$100,000 in the aggregate, plus applicable reserves and
insurance coverage, and do not involve material injunctive or
other non-monetary relief or impose material restrictions on the
business or operations of CPI or its subsidiaries and
(ii) provide a complete release of CPI and its subsidiaries
for all claims; provided, however, that CPI may settle,
compromise, dismiss, discharge or otherwise dispose of
litigation or proceedings based on the merger which involve
payment of damages not in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate;
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take any action that would reasonably be expected to materially
restrict or impede the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement or cause any of the
conditions to the closing of the merger as set forth in the
merger agreement to fail to be satisfied as of the closing date;
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except as described below under Covenants and
Agreements No Solicitation of Transactions by
CPI, approve or authorize any action to be submitted to
the stockholders of CPI for approval that is intended, or would
reasonably be expected, to prevent, impede, interfere with,
delay, postpone or adversely affect the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement;
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enter into any settlement or commitment with any person (whether
oral or in writing), including, without limitation, the City of
Palo Alto, that may adversely affect any of the operations
currently conducted at 607, 811 and 3120 Hansen Way, Palo Alto,
California; or
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authorize any of, or commit, resolve or agree to take any of the
foregoing actions.
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No
Solicitation of Transactions by CPI
CPI will not nor will it permit any of its subsidiaries to, nor
will it authorize or knowingly permit any of its or any of its
subsidiaries officers, directors, employees or
representatives to (i) solicit, initiate or otherwise
knowingly facilitate or encourage the submission of any
acquisition proposal (as defined below), (ii) participate
in any discussions or negotiations regarding any acquisition
proposal or furnish to any person any non-public information
with respect to or access to the properties of CPI in connection
with an acquisition proposal, (iii) enter into any
agreement or other understanding with respect to any acquisition
proposal or enter into any agreement requiring CPI to terminate
or otherwise fail to consummate the merger or (iv) fail to
make, or withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Comtech, the
recommendation of the CPI board of directors in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement. Notwithstanding these
restrictions, however, the merger agreement provides that, under
specified circumstances at any time prior to the adoption of the
merger agreement by CPI stockholders:
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CPI may, in response to an unsolicited acquisition proposal from
a third party that the CPI board of directors or a committee
thereof determines constitutes, or would reasonably be expected
to lead to, a superior acquisition proposal (as defined below),
directly or through its representatives, participate in
negotiations or discussions with such party and furnish
non-public information to such third party pursuant to a
customary confidentiality agreement (provided that all such
information is or has been provided or made available to
Comtech).
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The CPI board of directors or any committee thereof may fail to
make, or withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Comtech, its
recommendation in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement
or may approve, recommend or endorse an unsolicited acquisition
proposal, in each case either (i) following receipt of an
unsolicited acquisition proposal made after the date of the
merger agreement that CPIs board of directors or a
committee thereof determines constitutes a superior acquisition
proposal or (ii) in response to a material event,
development, circumstance, occurrence or change in circumstances
or facts not related to a competing acquisition proposal that
was not known to CPIs board of directors or a committee
thereof on the date of the merger agreement (or if known, the
magnitude or material consequences of which were not known or
understood as of that date).
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Notwithstanding the two bullet points above, the CPI board of
directors or a committee thereof may not change its
recommendation or approve an unsolicited acquisition proposal
unless CPI notifies Comtech of its intention to do so (together
with a copy of the agreement for any proposed acquisition
proposal) at least three business days prior to taking such
action and Comtech does not, within three business days of
receipt of such notice, make an offer that the CPI board of
directors or a committee thereof determines, in good faith,
after consultation with its outside financial and legal
advisors, is at least as favorable to CPI stockholders as the
acquisition proposal (if the intended recommendation change
relates to an acquisition proposal) or that would obviate the
need for the recommendation change (if the intended
recommendation change relates to any other event). Furthermore,
the actions described in the preceding two bullet points may be
taken only if the CPI board of directors or a committee thereof
determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside
legal advisors, that failure to take such action would be
reasonably likely to constitute a violation of its fiduciary
duties under Delaware law.
CPIs board of directors also may respond to any tender
offer that may be made in order to comply with the requirements
of
Rule 14e-2
or
Rule 14d-9
under the Exchange Act and make any disclosure to its
stockholders if required by law or by the rules and regulations
of the NASDAQ Global Select Market or, if the board of
directors,
86
after consultation with counsel, concludes in good faith that
making such disclosure is required in order for the board to
comply with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.
Comtech has the right to terminate the merger agreement if,
prior to the special meeting, the CPI board of directors or a
committee of the board of directors changes its recommendation
in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement in a manner
adverse to Comtech. CPI has the right to terminate the merger
agreement in order to enter into an acquisition that is a
superior acquisition proposal. See Termination
of the Merger Agreement beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
For the purposes of the merger agreement, acquisition
proposal means any proposal or offer, whether in writing
or otherwise, from any third party (other than Comtech, Merger
Sub or their affiliates) to acquire beneficial ownership (as
determined under
Rule 13d-3
of the Exchange Act) of all or more than 15% of the assets of
CPI and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or 15% or more of
any class of equity securities of CPI pursuant to a merger,
consolidation or other business combination, sale of shares of
stock, sale of assets, tender offer, exchange offer or similar
transaction or series of related transactions, which is
structured to permit such third party to acquire beneficial
ownership of more than 15% of the assets of CPI and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or 15% or more of any class of
equity securities of CPI.
For the purposes of the merger agreement, superior
acquisition proposal means any bona fide written
acquisition proposal not solicited or initiated in violation of
CPIs non-solicitation obligations that (i) relates to
an acquisition by a person or group acting in concert of either
(A) more than 50% of CPIs capital stock pursuant to a
tender offer, merger or otherwise or (B) more than 50% of
the assets used in the conduct of the business of CPI and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) the CPI board
determines in its good faith judgment (after consultation with
outside legal counsel and the CPI boards independent
financial advisors) would, if consummated, result in a
transaction (A) that offers for each share of CPI capital
stock an amount in consideration greater than the merger
consideration as of the date of determination and (B) that
is, in light of the other terms of such proposal, more favorable
to CPI stockholders than the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement, or in any other proposal made by Comtech after
Comtechs receipt of notice of CPIs proposed board
recommendation change in response to the superior acquisition
proposal, and (iii) CPIs board determines in good
faith (after consultation with its financial advisors and its
outside legal counsel) is reasonably capable of being
consummated on the terms proposed, in each case taking into
account all legal, financial, regulatory, fiduciary and other
aspects of the proposal, and for which financing, if a cash
transaction (whether in whole or in part), is then fully
committed or reasonably determined to be available by CPIs
board.
CPIs
Proxy Statement, Recommendation and Stockholders Meeting;
Comtechs Registration Statement and Listing of Shares on
NASDAQ
CPI, acting through its board, has agreed to use its reasonable
best efforts to promptly (and, in any event, within 45 days
after the date of the merger agreement) prepare and file a proxy
statement in connection with the merger, respond promptly to any
comments thereto by the Securities and Exchange Commission and
undertake to obtain the necessary approvals by its stockholders.
CPI further agreed to include its recommendation in the proxy
statement and to convene a special meeting of its stockholders,
within 45 days of the effective date of the proxy
statement, to approve and adopt the merger agreement and the
merger; provided that CPI may postpone the stockholders meeting
for a maximum of 10 business days in order to amend the proxy
statement as required by law or performance of the fiduciary
duties of CPIs board and provided further that CPIs
board may fail to make, withdraw or modify such recommendation
in certain circumstances (as described in
Covenants and Agreements No
Solicitation of Transactions by CPI, above).
Comtech has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to
promptly (and, in any event, within 45 days after the date
of the merger agreement) prepare and file a registration
statement on
Form S-4
and to respond promptly to any comments thereto by the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Both CPI and Comtech have agreed to cause their representatives
to fully cooperate with the other in the preparation of the
proxy statement or the registration statement on
Form S-4,
as the case may be, and neither CPI nor Comtech may amend the
proxy statement or the registration statement on
Form S-4,
as the case may be, without the approval of the other party,
which may not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
87
Comtech will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares
of Comtech common stock to be issued in connection with the
merger and approved for listing on the NASDAQ Global Select
Market (where Comtech common stock is currently listed), subject
to official notice of issuance, and CPI has agreed to reasonably
cooperate with respect to such listing. Approval for listing on
the NASDAQ Global Select Market of such shares of Comtech common
stock is a condition to the obligations of Comtech and CPI to
complete the merger. See Conditions to the
Completion of the Merger Mutual Closing
Conditions beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Efforts
to Complete Transactions
Both Comtech and CPI will use their reasonable best efforts to
take all actions, and do all things necessary, proper or
advisable under applicable laws to consummate and make effective
the merger, including, without limitation, obtaining all
necessary or appropriate permits, consents, approvals,
authorizations, qualifications and orders of governmental
entities and parties to contracts with Comtech and CPI.
Comtech and CPI have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts
to resist any action or proceeding and to contest any injunction
or other order that prevents or otherwise restricts consummation
of the merger unless either Comtech or CPI determines, in its
reasonable discretion after consulting with the other party,
that litigation is not in its best interests.
Although Comtech and CPI have agreed to use their reasonable
best efforts to obtain all regulatory approvals required to
consummate the merger, Comtech will not be required to take any
action that would result in a burdensome condition, which means
that Comtech will not be required to license, sell or dispose of
any assets or impose any limitation on the conduct of the
business of Comtech or CPI that, in either case, arise out of
this merger and would be reasonably expected after the closing
to result in the divestiture of a material asset of Comtech or
CPI or have a material adverse effect on Comtech, CPI or the
benefits which Comtech reasonably expects to be realized from
the merger. Comtech and CPI have agreed that any business or
assets acquired or to be acquired by Comtech after May 8,
2010 will not be deemed material for purposes of the previous
sentence.
Until 90 days after the date of the merger agreement,
Comtech will not, and will not permit its subsidiaries to, make
any acquisition of any entity for consideration in excess of
$150,000,000.
Comtech and CPI have agreed to cooperate in taking all actions
necessary to have CPI common stock delisted from the NASDAQ
Global Select Market and deregistered under the Exchange Act,
which will become effective upon completion of the merger.
Access
to Information
The merger agreement requires CPI to provide Comtech, upon
reasonable notice, reasonable access to its officers, employees,
accountants, consultants, representatives, plants, properties,
contracts, commitments, books and records and to reasonably
promptly furnish to Comtech all information regarding its
business, properties and personnel as reasonably requested by
Comtech. Any such access will be conducted under supervision and
may not materially interfere with CPIs operations. Other
than information provided to Comtechs counsel in
connection with HSR filings, CPI will not be required to make
available competitively sensitive pricing or customer
information.
Any such information received by either party will be treated in
accordance with a confidentiality agreement executed between
Comtech and CPI.
Publicity
Comtech and CPI agreed, subject to certain exceptions, to
consult with each other and mutually agree upon any press
release or public announcement pertaining to the merger in
advance of such announcement.
88
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers; Insurance
Under the terms of the merger agreement, for a period of six
years following the merger, the certificate of incorporation and
the bylaws of the surviving corporation will contain provisions
relating to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of
expenses that are no less favorable than the amended and
restated certificate of incorporation of CPI or the amended and
restated bylaws of CPI to the directors, officers, employees,
fiduciaries or other agents of CPI. The merger agreement further
requires that, for six years following the effective time of the
merger, subject to certain exceptions, Comtech and the surviving
corporation indemnify each present and former director, officer,
employee, fiduciary and agent of CPI and its subsidiaries
against losses arising out of their capacity as such. Finally,
subject to certain limitations, the surviving corporation will
maintain coverage under CPIs existing directors and
officers liability insurance policies with a scope and in
an amount not less favorable than coverage existing as of the
date of the merger agreement, provided that the surviving
corporation may not be required to pay more than 200% of the
annual premiums of such insurance policies as of the date of the
merger agreement.
Employee
Matters
Immediately following the closing, Comtech will provide
continuing CPI employees with benefits pursuant to currently
existing CPI benefit plans or the benefits plans of Comtech and
its subsidiaries.
Comtech will provide, and will use its reasonable best efforts
to cause its third-party insurers to provide, full credit to
CPIs continuing employees for their service to CPI as of
the closing date in determining eligibility to participate in,
and vesting with respect to any, employee benefit
plan, as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act (but not for purposes of benefit
accrual under any defined benefit pension plans, special or
early retirement programs, window separation programs, or
similar plans which may be in effect from time to time).
Comtech will generally use its reasonable best efforts
(i) to provide continuing employees of CPI with welfare
benefit plans having pre-existing condition limitations,
exclusions, actively-at-work requirements and waiting periods no
less favorable than those maintained by CPI and (ii) to the
extent such continuing employees participate in any health
benefit plan of Comtech or its subsidiaries, to cause such
health benefit plan to recognize the dollar amount of all
co-payments, deductibles and similar expenses incurred by such
continuing employees (and his or her eligible dependents) during
such calendar year.
Comtech and CPI agreed that nothing in the merger agreement will
be treated as an amendment to any employee benefit plan,
prohibit Comtech from amending or terminating any employee
benefit plan, limit the ability to terminate the employment or
service of any individual or confer any rights on any person
other than the parties to the merger agreement.
Notwithstanding any provision of the merger agreement, Comtech
may negotiate and enter into employment agreements, effective as
of the closing, with certain executive officers of CPI.
Termination
of Certain Arrangements
CPI has agreed not to commence any new offer periods under its
employee stock purchase plan after the date of the merger
agreement. CPI will terminate the employee stock purchase plan
as of the closing date.
Conduct
of Comtechs Business
Comtech has agreed that, until the effective time of the merger,
except (i) with CPIs prior written approval (which
may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed),
(ii) as otherwise expressly contemplated or permitted by
the merger agreement or (iii) for transactions between or
among Comtech and its subsidiaries:
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Comtech will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries
to, take or omit to take any action that would reasonably be
expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in any of
the conditions to the merger set forth in the merger agreement
not being satisfied or satisfaction of those conditions being
delayed; and
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Comtech will not adopt or propose to adopt any amendments to its
restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated
by-laws which would reasonably be expected to prevent or delay
the consummation of
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the merger or disproportionately adversely affect a holder of
shares of CPI common stock relative to a holder of Comtech
common stock.
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Conditions
to the Completion of the Merger
Mutual
Closing Conditions
The obligation of each of Comtech, CPI and Merger Sub to
complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction, at or prior
to the effective time of the merger, of the following conditions:
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adoption of the merger agreement by holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of CPI common stock in accordance with
applicable law and the amended and restated certificate of
incorporation of CPI and the amended and restated bylaws of CPI;
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absence of any law, injunction or other order of a court or
governmental entity of competent jurisdiction preventing
completion of the merger;
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(i) expiration or termination of any applicable waiting
period (or extensions thereof) relating to the merger under the
HSR Act and (ii) all consents required under any other
applicable competition law are obtained or any applicable
waiting periods relating to the merger have expired or been
terminated;
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approval for trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market of the
shares of Comtech common stock to be issued in the merger,
subject to official notice of issuance; and
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the effectiveness of, and the absence of any stop order (or
proceedings for that purpose) with respect to, the registration
statement on
Form S-4
of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part.
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Additional
Closing Conditions for CPIs Benefit
The obligation of CPI to complete the merger is subject to the
satisfaction, at or prior to the effective time, of the
following additional conditions (any of which may be waived by
CPI, in whole or in part, at any time prior to the effective
time):
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the accuracy in all material respects as of the date of the
merger agreement and as of the effective time of the merger (or,
in the case of representations and warranties that by their
terms address matters only as of another specified time, as of
that time) of certain representations and warranties made in the
merger agreement by Comtech regarding, among other matters,
Comtechs capital structure and Comtechs corporate
authority relative to the merger agreement;
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the accuracy of all other representations and warranties made in
the merger agreement by Comtech (disregarding any materiality or
material adverse effect qualifications contained in such
representations and warranties) as of the effective time of the
merger (or, in the case of representations and warranties that
by their terms address matters only as of another specified
time, as of that time), except for any such inaccuracies that
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on
Comtech;
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performance and compliance in all material respects by Comtech
of the obligations required to be performed by it or complied
with at or prior to the effective time of the merger;
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absence of a material adverse effect on Comtech since the date
of the merger agreement; and
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except as previously disclosed to CPI, the absence of any
pending litigation or proceeding of any kind which would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Comtech.
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Additional
Closing Conditions for Comtechs and Merger Subs
Benefit
The obligation of Comtech and Merger Sub to complete the merger
is subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the effective
time, of the following additional conditions (any of which may
be waived by Comtech and Merger Sub, in whole or in part, at any
time prior to the effective time):
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the accuracy in all material respects as of the date of the
merger agreement and as of the effective time of the merger (or,
in the case of representations and warranties that by their
terms address matters only as of another specified time, as of
that time) of certain representations and warranties made in the
merger agreement by CPI regarding, among other matters,
CPIs capital structure, CPIs corporate authority
relative to the merger agreement, conformity of the merger with
the organizational documents of CPI and its subsidiaries, lack
of a material adverse effect with respect to CPI and receipt by
CPI of fairness opinions from each of J.P. Morgan and
Moelis;
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the accuracy of all other representations and warranties made in
the merger agreement by CPI (disregarding any materiality or
material adverse effect qualifications contained in such
representations and warranties) as of the effective time of the
merger (or, in the case of representations and warranties that
by their terms address matters only as of another specified
time, as of that time), except for any such inaccuracies that
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on
CPI;
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performance and compliance in all material respects by CPI of
the obligations required to be performed by it or complied with
at or prior to the effective time of the merger;
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absence of a material adverse effect on CPI since the date of
the merger agreement;
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except as previously disclosed to Comtech, the absence of any
pending litigation or proceeding of any kind which would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on CPI;
and
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absence of any pending action or proceeding of any kind by any
governmental entity that (i) challenges or seeks to make
illegal, delay materially or otherwise directly or indirectly
prohibit the completion of the merger, (ii) seeks to
prohibit Comtechs or Merger Subs ability to exercise
effectively full rights of ownership of CPIs common stock
following the completion of the merger or (iii) seeks to
compel Comtech, CPI or any of their respective subsidiaries to
take any burdensome action described under
Covenants and Agreements Efforts
to Complete Transactions beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
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Termination
of the Merger Agreement
Termination
by Mutual Consent
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time before the
completion of the merger by mutual written consent of Comtech
and CPI.
Termination
by Either Comtech or CPI
The merger agreement may also be terminated prior to the
completion of the merger by either Comtech or CPI if:
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a court or other government entity has issued an order enjoining
or has otherwise prohibited the merger and such injunction or
prohibition has become final and non-appealable;
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CPI stockholder approval is not received at the duly called and
held special meeting of CPI stockholders; or
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the closing has not occurred on or before December 1, 2010;
provided that either Comtech or CPI may extend such date by
45 days, subject to certain limitations, if the closing has
not occurred because of the failure to obtain a required
approval from one or more regulatory authorities.
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Termination
by Comtech
The merger agreement may also be terminated prior to the
completion of the merger by Comtech (provided that Comtech is
not then in breach of any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements, such that Comtech could not satisfy the
applicable conditions to the closing related to its
representations, warranties and obligations under the merger
agreement) if:
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CPI has breached or failed to perform any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements, such that
CPI could not satisfy the applicable conditions to the closing
related to its representations, warranties, covenants, and
obligations, and such breach or failure to perform is incapable
of being cured by December 1, 2010 (or valid extension of
such date) or has not been cured within 30 days of written
notice from Comtech;
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the CPI board of directors changes its recommendation in favor
of the adoption of the merger agreement in a manner adverse to
Comtech in connection with a superior acquisition proposal (see
Covenants and Agreements No
Solicitation of Transactions by CPI beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus); or
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the CPI board of directors changes its recommendation in favor
of the adoption of the merger agreement in a manner adverse to
Comtech in response to a material event, development,
circumstance, occurrence or change in circumstances or facts not
related to a competing acquisition proposal that was not known
to CPIs board of directors on the date of the merger
agreement (or if known, the magnitude or material consequences
of which were not known or understood as of that date) (see
Covenants and Agreements No
Solicitation of Transactions by CPI beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus).
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Termination
by CPI
The merger agreement may also be terminated prior to the
completion of the merger by CPI (provided that CPI is not then
in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants
or agreements, such that CPI could not satisfy the applicable
conditions to the closing related to its representations,
warranties and obligations under the merger agreement):
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if Comtech has breached or failed to perform any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements, such that
Comtech could not satisfy the applicable conditions to the
closing related to its representations, warranties, covenants,
and obligations, and such breach or failure to perform is
incapable of being cured by December 1, 2010 (or valid
extension of such date) or has not been cured within
30 days of written notice from CPI; or
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in order to enter into a superior acquisition proposal subject
to its obligations to pay Comtech a termination fee (see
Covenants and Agreements No
Solicitation of Transactions by CPI beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus).
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Termination
Fee and Liquidated Damages Payable by CPI
CPI has agreed to pay a termination fee of $12 million to
Comtech if the merger agreement is terminated under any of the
following circumstances:
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Comtech terminates the merger agreement because the CPI board of
directors changes its recommendation in favor of the adoption of
the merger agreement in a manner adverse to Comtech in
connection with a superior acquisition proposal;
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CPI terminates the merger agreement in order to enter into a
superior acquisition proposal;
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the CPI board of directors changes its recommendation in favor
of the adoption of the merger agreement in a manner adverse to
Comtech, and Comtech or CPI terminates the merger agreement
because CPI stockholder approval is not received at the duly
called and held special meeting of CPI stockholders;
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(i) an acquisition proposal is made for CPI; (ii) the
CPI board of directors does not change its recommendation in
favor of the adoption of the merger agreement in a manner
adverse to Comtech; (iii) Comtech or CPI terminates the
merger agreement because CPI stockholder approval is not
received at the duly called and
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92
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held special meeting of CPI stockholders; and (iv) within
12 months, CPI enters into a definitive agreement or
consummates an alternative transaction; or
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(i) an acquisition proposal is made for CPI;
(ii) Comtech or CPI terminates the merger agreement because
(a) a court or other government entity has issued an order
enjoining or has otherwise prohibited the merger and such
injunction or prohibition has become final and non-appealable or
(b) the closing has not occurred on or before
December 1, 2010 (or as otherwise validly extended); and
(iii) within 12 months, CPI enters into a definitive
agreement or consummates an alternative transaction.
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In addition, CPI has agreed to pay liquidated damages of
$15 million to Comtech if Comtech terminates the merger
agreement because the CPI board of directors or a committee
thereof changes its recommendation in favor of the adoption of
the merger agreement in a manner adverse to Comtech in response
to a material event, development, circumstance, occurrence or
change in circumstances or facts not related to a competing
acquisition proposal that was not known to CPIs board of
directors or a committee thereof on the date of the merger
agreement (or if known, the magnitude or material consequences
of which were not known or understood as of that date).
If the merger agreement is terminated and pursuant to the terms
of the merger agreement, Comtech is entitled to receive a
termination fee or liquidated damages, the receipt of the
termination fee or liquidated damages, as applicable, will be
Comtechs exclusive remedy, and Comtech will not be
entitled to any further or other rights, claims or remedies at
law or in equity, all of which further or other rights, claims
and remedies Comtech has irrevocably waived in the merger
agreement.
For the purposes of the merger agreement, alternative
transaction means a transaction of a type described in the
definition of acquisition proposal under
Covenants and Agreements No
Solicitation of Transactions by CPI beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus except that the
references to 15% in such definition of acquisition
proposal are deemed to be references to 50%.
Payment
of Expenses; Specific Performance; Modification or Amendment;
and Waiver of Conditions
Payment
of Expenses
Other than as described above under
Termination of the Merger
Agreement Termination Fee Payable by CPI the
merger agreement provides that each party will pay its own fees
and expenses in connection with the merger agreement.
Specific
Performance
The parties to the merger agreement are entitled to injunctions
to prevent breaches of the merger agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of the merger agreement in
addition to any and all other remedies at law or in equity.
Modification
or Amendment
The parties to the merger agreement may modify or amend the
merger agreement by written agreement executed and delivered by
their duly authorized officers, provided that, after approval of
the merger agreement by CPI stockholders, no amendment may be
made which by law requires further approval by CPI stockholders,
without the approval of such stockholders.
Waiver
Comtech or CPI may waive, in whole or in part, compliance with
any of the conditions to its obligation to consummate the merger
to the extent permitted by law.
93
THE
VOTING AND STANDSTILL AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material terms and conditions
of the voting and standstill agreement. This summary may not
contain all the information about the voting and standstill
agreement that is important to you. This summary is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the voting and standstill
agreement, which is attached as Annex B to, and
incorporated by reference into, this proxy statement/prospectus.
You are encouraged to read the voting and standstill agreement
in its entirety.
Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the merger
agreement, on May 8, 2010, Cypress Merchant Banking
Partners II L.P., Cypress Merchant B II C.V. and
55th Street Partners II L.P., which are referred to as
the Cypress Group stockholders in this proxy
statement/prospectus, entered into a voting and standstill
agreement with Comtech. As of
[l],
2010, the Cypress Group stockholders collectively held
[l] shares
of CPI common stock, or approximately
[l]%
of the outstanding.
Agreement
to Vote
The voting and standstill agreement obligates the Cypress Group
stockholders to vote 49.9% of the outstanding shares of CPI
common stock at any meeting of CPI stockholders (or any
adjournment or postponement thereof) as follows (provided, that
the Cypress Group stockholders remain free to vote any shares of
CPI common stock which they own in excess of 49.9% of the
outstanding shares in any manner they deem appropriate):
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in favor of the adoption and approval of the merger agreement,
the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement;
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against any action, proposal, transaction or agreement that
would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of a
covenant, representation or warranty in the merger agreement or
the voting and standstill agreement; and
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against any alternative acquisition proposal, any change in the
members of the CPI board of directors, any material change in
the capitalization of CPI or an amendment to its amended and
restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated
bylaws, any material change in CPIs corporate structure or
business or any other action or proposal reasonably expected to
prevent, impede, interfere with, delay, postpone or adversely
affect the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
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However, if the CPI board of directors makes a board
recommendation change (see The Merger
Agreement Covenants and Agreements No
Solicitation of Transactions by CPI beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus) related to a superior
acquisition proposal, the Cypress Group stockholders will only
be required to vote 25% of the outstanding shares of CPI common
stock in the manner described in the paragraph above. In such
case, each Cypress Group stockholders remaining shares may
be voted in a manner deemed appropriate by such Cypress Group
stockholder in its sole discretion. In addition, if the CPI
board of directors makes a board recommendation change for any
reason other than in connection with a superior acquisition
proposal and the
five-day
average closing price of Comtech common stock immediately prior
to the change of recommendation is less than $24.00, the Cypress
Group stockholders will again only be required to vote 25% of
the outstanding shares of CPI common stock in the manner
described in the paragraph above. As above, each Cypress Group
stockholders remaining shares may be voted in a manner
deemed appropriate by such Cypress Group stockholder in its sole
discretion.
Transfer
and Other Restrictions
In addition, the Cypress Group stockholders have agreed to
certain restrictions on the transfer of the shares of CPI common
stock owned by them until the earlier of the effective time of
the merger or the termination of the merger agreement. During
this period, the Cypress Group stockholders may not, among other
things, (i) sell, transfer, tender, pledge, encumber or
assign or otherwise dispose of their shares of CPI common stock,
(ii) solicit any proxies for the voting of CPI common stock
(other than to recommend that stockholders vote in favor of the
merger and the merger agreement), (iii) make any public
announcement with respect to, or submit a proposal for, or offer
of any extraordinary transaction involving CPI, or
(iv) take any actions which could reasonably be expected to
prevent, impede, interfere with or adversely affect the
completion of the merger.
94
For a period of two years following the completion of the
merger, the Cypress Group stockholders have agreed to not, among
other things, (i) sell, transfer, tender, pledge, encumber
or assign or otherwise dispose of their shares of Comtech common
stock received in the merger other than as contemplated by the
voting and standstill agreement (as described below),
(ii) acquire any additional shares of Comtech common stock,
(iii) solicit any proxies for the voting of Comtech common
stock, or (iv) make any public announcement with respect
to, or submit a proposal for, or offer any extraordinary
transaction involving Comtech.
The Cypress Group stockholders have agreed not to transfer or
sell any shares of Comtech common stock for six months following
the completion of the merger. Following such six-month period,
the Cypress Group stockholders will be permitted to sell the
shares of Comtech common stock they hold to certain permitted
transferees in one or more block trades or through a
broker-dealer on a national securities exchange, provided that
with respect to trades through a broker-dealer, during any
three-month period, the Cypress Group stockholders are limited
to selling the greater of 2.5% of the total outstanding shares
of Comtech or an amount equal to the average weekly trading
volume for the four weeks prior to the proposed sale. With
respect to block trades, the Cypress Group stockholders are
prohibited from selling shares of Comtech common stock to any
person that (i) would, to the actual knowledge of the
Cypress Group stockholder (without any duty of inquiry with
respect to an exchange transaction other than review of filings
on the web site of the Securities and Exchange Commission), own
more than 5% of the number of outstanding Comtech common stock
following such sale, (ii) has submitted a stockholder
proposal to Comtech, (iii) solicited proxies to vote shares
of Comtech common stock, or (iv) has made a public
announcement regarding any extraordinary transaction involving
Comtech. Following the six-month period referred to above, the
Cypress Group stockholders are permitted to tender their shares
in a tender offer for Comtechs common stock after
providing Comtech with a right of first refusal on such shares
at the tender offer price (payable in cash).
No
Solicitation
The Cypress Group stockholders have also agreed not to knowingly
(subject to certain exceptions) solicit or initiate any
acquisition proposal for CPI, participate in any discussions or
negotiations regarding any acquisition proposals for CPI, or
enter into any agreement with respect to an acquisition proposal
for CPI, or an agreement requiring such Cypress Group
stockholder to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the
merger.
Termination
The voting and standstill agreement terminates upon the earliest
of (i) the mutual agreement of the stockholders and
Comtech, (ii) the termination of the merger agreement or
(iii) the second anniversary of the merger.
95
INTERESTS
OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN THE MERGER
Interests
of Certain Persons in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the CPI board of directors
that stockholders adopt the merger agreement, stockholders
should be aware that CPIs directors and executive officers
have financial interests in the merger, in addition to their
interests as stockholders of CPI entitled to receive the merger
consideration (set forth below), that may be different from, or
in addition to, the interests of CPI stockholders generally. The
CPI board of directors was aware of these interests, and
considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating
and negotiating the merger agreement and in recommending to CPI
stockholders that the merger agreement be adopted.
CPI
Non-Employee Directors
CPI
Common Stock Ownership
CPIs non-employee directors hold shares of CPI common
stock that are not subject to any vesting restrictions or other
restrictions, and, if they still hold such shares at the
effective time of the merger, will receive the merger
consideration for such shares upon completion of the merger.
The following table sets forth the number of shares of CPI
common stock (excluding shares of restricted stock that remain
subject to vesting restrictions) held by CPIs non-employee
directors as of June 4, 2010.
Non-Employee
Director CPI Common Stock Ownership
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Number of Shares
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of CPI Common Stock
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Held as of
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June 4, 2010(1)
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Michael Targoff
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74,528
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Michael F. Finley
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31,716
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Stephen R. Larson
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7,153
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Jeffrey P. Hughes(2)
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8,264
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William P. Rutledge
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14,008
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(1) |
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Excludes shares subject to continuing vesting restrictions under
applicable incentive plans. |
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(2) |
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Includes shares held directly by Mr. Hughes. Does not
include shares owned by the Cypress Group stockholders as to
which Mr. Hughes may be deemed to have beneficial ownership. |
CPI
Option and Restricted Stock Treatment
As part of their overall compensation for services on the CPI
board of directors, each of CPIs non-employee directors
has received certain equity grants in the form of options to
purchase CPI common stock
and/or
grants of shares of CPI restricted common stock.
The merger agreement provides that each stock option granted to
CPIs non-employee directors under CPIs equity
compensation plans and outstanding immediately prior to
completion of the merger will be cancelled upon completion of
the merger and exchanged for an amount, in cash, equal to the
excess, if any, of (i) the sum of (A) $9.00 and
(B) the cash value of the per share closing prices of
Comtech common stock for the 10 consecutive trading days
immediately preceding the date that is two days before closing
of the merger, as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market,
multiplied by the conversion ratio, reduced by (ii) the
per-share exercise price of such option.
The following table sets forth the number of outstanding
unvested and vested in-the-money stock options, including the
weighted average exercise price for each, to acquire CPI common
stock held by CPIs non-employee directors as of
June 4, 2010, and the estimated cash consideration that
each of them will receive upon cancellation of such options upon
completion of the merger. The actual cash amount payable upon
completion of the merger may vary, depending on the trading
value of Comtech common stock prior to completion of the merger.
The table is
96
based upon the assumption of a trailing 10-trading day average
for the closing trading price of Comtech common stock of $30.00
per share on the date that is two days prior to completion of
the merger (resulting in aggregate cash merger consideration of
$16.15 per share of CPI common stock subject to each option).
Cash
Consideration to be Received by Non-Employee Directors upon
Vesting and Cancellation of All Outstanding CPI Stock Options at
Closing
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Weighted
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Weighted
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Average
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Average
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No. of Shares
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Exercise
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No. of Shares
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Exercise
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Underlying
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Price
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Underlying
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Price
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Unvested
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of Unvested
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Vested
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of Vested
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In-the-Money
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In-the-Money
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In-the-Money
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In-the-Money
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Total Estimated
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Options
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Options
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Options
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Options
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Resulting Cash-Out
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Name
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(#)
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($)
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(#)
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($)
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Payment ($)(1)
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Michael Targoff
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24,157
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4.32
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289,938
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Michael F. Finley
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Stephen R. Larson
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Jeffrey P. Hughes
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William P. Rutledge
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(1) |
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Actual cash payment received will depend upon the trailing
10-day
average closing trading price of Comtech common stock for the
period ending two days before completion of the merger. |
The merger agreement provides that each restricted stock award
that was granted to CPIs non-employee directors under
CPIs equity compensation plans and that is outstanding
immediately prior to the closing will be canceled at the closing
in exchange for a payment, in cash, equal to the sum of
(A) $9.00 and (B) the trailing
10-day
average closing trading price of Comtech common stock for the
period ending two days before completion of the merger, as
reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, multiplied by the
conversion ratio.
The following table sets forth the number of CPI restricted
shares held by CPIs non-employee directors as of
June 4, 2010, and the estimated cash consideration that
each of them will receive upon cancellation of such shares upon
completion of the merger. The actual cash amount payable upon
completion of the merger may vary, depending on the trading
value of Comtech common stock prior to completion of the merger.
The table is based upon the assumption of a trailing 10-trading
day average for the closing trading price of Comtech common
stock of $30.00 per share on the date that is two days prior to
completion of the merger (resulting in an aggregate cash merger
consideration of $16.15 per share of restricted stock).
Cash
Consideration to be Received by Non-Employee Directors upon
Vesting and Cash-Out of all Outstanding CPI Restricted
Shares
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No. of
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Accelerated
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Unvested
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CPI
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Restricted
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Shares
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Total Estimated Resulting
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Name
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(#)
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Cashout Payment ($)(1)
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Michael Targoff
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3,642
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58,804
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Michael F. Finley
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3,215
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51,909
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Stephen R. Larson
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9,646
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155,744
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Jeffrey P. Hughes
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9,646
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155,744
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William P. Rutledge
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3,642
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58,804
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(1) |
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Actual cash payment received will depend upon the trailing
10-day
average closing trading price of Comtech common stock for the
period ending two days before completion of the merger. |
97
Fees
Paid to Members of the Special Committee of CPIs board of
directors
The board of directors of CPI established a special committee
consisting of Mr. Finley, Mr. Rutledge and
Mr. Targoff for the purpose of reviewing, evaluating and,
as appropriate, negotiating or participating in negotiations
with respect to Comtechs expression of interest and
alternatives thereto. Mr. Finley was appointed as the
chairman of the committee. As compensation for their service as
members of the special committee, each of the members of the
committee received a one-time fee of $10,000 ($15,000 for the
chairman). In addition, each member of the special committee is
entitled to receive $1,500 for each meeting of the special
committee attended having a duration of not less than 30 minutes
but less than three hours and $3,000 for each meeting of the
special committee attended having a duration of three hours or
more.
The following table sets forth the aggregate amount of cash fees
that CPI expects to pay to each member of the special committee
in respect of their service through the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Aggregate
Cash Fees Paid or Payable to Members of CPIs Special
Committee
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Name
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Total Fees Payable ($)
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Michael Targoff
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22,000
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Michael F. Finley
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30,000
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William P. Rutledge
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25,000
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Interests
of Mr. Hughes arising out of his affiliation with Cypress
Associates
Mr. Hughes is a managing member of Cypress Associates. CPI
has agreed to reimburse Cypress Associates for certain legal
fees and other expenses incurred and to be incurred by Cypress
Associates in connection with the negotiation and execution of
the voting and standstill agreement with Comtech and other items
relating to the Merger. The aggregate amount of such fees is not
expected to exceed
$[l].
CPI
Executive Officers
The executive officers of CPI are expected to continue in
employment with the surviving company or its subsidiaries in
their current capacities immediately following the merger,
unless they voluntarily terminate their employment or are
terminated by Comtech. Comtech is presently in negotiations with
CPIs executive officers regarding the terms of their
continued employment and treatment of their equity awards, and,
if no such agreement is reached, some or all of the executive
officers might not continue with the surviving company or its
subsidiaries in their current capacity or otherwise.
Severance
Arrangements
Each of CPIs executive officers has entered into
agreements with CPI that provide for certain severance benefits
upon a qualifying termination of such executives
employment. For certain of the executive officers, these
benefits are enhanced for qualifying terminations following a
change-of-control event, which includes the merger. For
comparative purposes, the following describes the benefits that
would be provided to the officers in the case of a qualifying
termination of employment, both prior to and following a
change-of-control event.
Messrs. Caldarelli,
Fickett and Littman
If the employment of any of these executive officers is
terminated by the employer without cause or by the executive
officer for good reason (each as defined in the applicable
agreement) before the occurrence of a change-of-control event,
then the executive officer will be entitled to receive severance
payments equal to a multiple of the sum of the executive
officers base salary and the average value of bonuses
under CPIs management incentive plan and other performance
bonuses received by the executive officer for the three fiscal
years preceding the termination date. The applicable multiples
for Messrs. Caldarelli, Fickett and Littman are 2.0, 1.5
and 1.5, respectively. If the qualifying termination occurs more
than six months after the beginning of a fiscal year, then the
executive officer will be eligible to receive a prorated bonus
for the year of termination. Messrs. Caldarelli, Fickett
and Littman will
98
also be eligible to continue receiving certain benefits for
24 months, 18 months and 18 months, respectively,
following termination.
In the case of a termination of any of these executive officers
by the employer without cause or by the executive officer for
good reason within the two-year period following a
change-of-control event, the severance payments will be equal to
a specified multiple of the sum of the executive officers
base salary and the highest management incentive plan bonus or
other performance bonus received by the executive officer during
the three fiscal years preceding the termination date. The
applicable severance payment multiples for
Messrs. Caldarelli, Fickett and Littman are increased to
2.5, 2.0 and 2.0, respectively. Consequently, by virtue of the
merger, the applicable multiples of these officers will each be
increased by 0.5. If the qualifying termination occurs more than
six months after the beginning of a fiscal year, then the
executive officer will be eligible to receive a prorated bonus
under CPIs management incentive plan for the year of
termination. Messrs. Caldarelli, Fickett and Littman will
also be eligible to continue receiving certain benefits for
30 months, 24 months and 24 months, respectively,
following termination.
Following the termination of employment of any of these
executive officers without cause or a resignation for good
reason, whether prior to or following a change-of-control event,
the executive officer will be subject to a post-termination
non-compete covenant and a post-termination covenant not to
solicit any of CPIs current or potential customers.
If any payments made by the employer to Messrs. Caldarelli,
Fickett or Littman would result in the imposition of the golden
parachute excise tax under Section 280G of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, then the employer will reimburse the
affected executive officer for the amount of the tax, on a
grossed-up
basis to cover any taxes on the reimbursement payment. However,
if a 10% or less reduction in severance would eliminate the
golden parachute tax, then the severance will be reduced to
eliminate the tax and no reimbursement will be provided. CPI
does not believe any Section 280G excise tax will apply to
Mr. Caldarelli, as he receives no
U.S.-source
income from CPI.
Messrs. Beighley,
Coleman and Tafler
Subsidiaries of CPI are parties to employment letters with
Messrs. Beighley, Coleman and Tafler, which provide, among
other things, that if the executive is terminated without cause
(as defined in the applicable agreement) (whether or not
following a change of control), the executive will be entitled
to continued payment of his base salary for 12 months. In
addition, upon a termination without cause, including in
connection with such termination within two years after a
change-of-control event, which includes the merger, the
executive generally will be entitled to the continuation of
employee benefits for 18 months for Mr. Beighley and
12 months for Messrs. Coleman and Tafler, car
allowances for 12 months, 100% of the management incentive
award that otherwise would have been earned by him for the year
of his termination and full outplacement services.
Payments
and Benefits to be Made to Executive Officers
Based on compensation and benefit levels in effect on
May 8, 2010, the date the merger agreement was signed, and
assuming each executive experiences a qualifying termination (as
applicable to such executive) simultaneously with the effective
time of the merger, each executive officer will be entitled to
receive the following cash severance payments and other benefits
in connection with the qualifying termination of his employment
(excluding the value
99
of acceleration of equity compensation awards described below
and any pro-rated salary for 2010 that may be owed to such
officer with respect to his period of service).
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Cash
|
|
Estimated Health and
|
|
Aggregate Estimated Cash, Health and
|
|
|
Severance ($)(1)
|
|
Fringe Benefits ($)(2)
|
|
Fringe Benefits ($)
|
|
|
|
|
Within
|
|
|
|
Within
|
|
|
|
Within
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specified
|
|
|
|
Specified
|
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|
|
Specified
|
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Incremental
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
|
Period
|
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Cost on
|
|
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In the Absence
|
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Following
|
|
In the Absence
|
|
Following
|
|
In the Absence
|
|
Following
|
|
Account of
|
|
|
of a Change
|
|
a Change
|
|
of a Change
|
|
a Change
|
|
of a Change
|
|
a Change
|
|
a Change
|
Name
|
|
in Control
|
|
in Control
|
|
in Control
|
|
in Control
|
|
in Control
|
|
in Control
|
|
in Control
|
|
O. Joe Caldarelli(3)
|
|
|
2,736,540
|
|
|
|
4,198,762
|
|
|
|
254,165
|
|
|
|
317,707
|
|
|
|
2,990,705
|
|
|
|
4,516,469
|
|
|
|
1,525,764
|
|
Joel A. Littman
|
|
|
867,502
|
|
|
|
1,243,166
|
|
|
|
90,975
|
|
|
|
121,300
|
|
|
|
958,477
|
|
|
|
1,364,466
|
|
|
|
405,989
|
|
Robert A. Fickett
|
|
|
1,187,497
|
|
|
|
1,667,800
|
|
|
|
105,076
|
|
|
|
140,101
|
|
|
|
1,292,573
|
|
|
|
1,807,901
|
|
|
|
515,328
|
|
Andrew E. Tafler(3)
|
|
|
288,981
|
|
|
|
288,981
|
|
|
|
60,322
|
|
|
|
60,322
|
|
|
|
349,303
|
|
|
|
349,303
|
|
|
|
|
|
Don C. Coleman
|
|
|
303,000
|
|
|
|
303,000
|
|
|
|
67,579
|
|
|
|
67,579
|
|
|
|
370,579
|
|
|
|
370,579
|
|
|
|
|
|
John R. Beighley
|
|
|
262,500
|
|
|
|
262,500
|
|
|
|
81,721
|
|
|
|
81,721
|
|
|
|
344,221
|
|
|
|
344,221
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes management incentive plan payments for fiscal year
2010, which were calculated assuming that each executive
achieved the target level performance under the management
incentive plan. Actual payments would be based on actual results
(not target). In addition, the management incentive plan
payments included for Messrs. Caldarelli, Littman and
Fickett are based on payments for the full fiscal year 2010. If
a qualifying termination were to occur prior to the end of
fiscal year 2010, the amount paid to Messrs. Caldarelli,
Fickett and Littman would be pro-rated to reflect the portion of
the fiscal year prior to termination. |
|
(2) |
|
Benefits are primarily based on current benefit costs, with
certain exceptions; where an amount is not yet known, a prior
fiscal year amount is used. CPI does not expect the prior-year
amounts to differ materially from the actual amounts. |
|
(3) |
|
Payments and benefits for Messrs. Caldarelli and Tafler are
shown in U.S. dollars, although such individuals are paid
in Canadian dollars. The Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar
exchange rate on June 17, 2010 was in the range of
approximately 0.968 to 0.978 U.S. dollars to one Canadian
dollar. Using the mid-point of this range, the multiplier for
Messrs. Caldarelli and Tafler to convert Canadian dollars
to U.S. dollars in the above table is 0.973. This
conversion rate is constantly changing, and the multiplier
indicated in this footnote is for illustrative purposes only. |
CPI
Common Stock Ownership
CPIs executive officers hold shares of CPI common stock
that are not subject to any vesting restrictions or other
restrictions, and, if they still hold such shares at the
effective time, will receive the merger consideration for such
shares upon completion of the merger.
The following table sets forth the number of shares of CPI
common stock (excluding shares of restricted stock that remain
subject to vesting restrictions) held by CPIs executive
officers as of June 4, 2010.
Executive
Officer CPI Common Stock Ownership
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
of CPI Common Stock
|
|
|
Held as of
|
|
|
June 4, 2010(1)
|
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O. Joe Caldarelli
|
|
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147,284
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Joel A. Littman
|
|
|
29,886
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|
Robert A. Fickett
|
|
|
19,544
|
|
Andrew E. Tafler
|
|
|
4,201
|
|
Don C. Coleman
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
John R. Beighley
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes shares subject to continuing vesting restrictions under
applicable incentive plans. |
100
CPI
Stock Options, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock
Units
As part of their overall compensation package, each of
CPIs executive officers has received certain equity grants
in the form of options to purchase CPI common stock, grants of
CPI restricted common stock
and/or
grants of CPI restricted stock units.
The merger agreement provides that, except as may be agreed upon
by Comtech and certain CPI executive officers, each stock option
granted to CPIs executive officers under CPIs equity
compensation plans and outstanding immediately prior to
completion of the merger will be cancelled upon completion of
the merger and exchanged for an amount, in cash, equal to the
excess, if any, of (i) the sum of (A) $9.00 and
(B) the trailing
10-day
average closing trading price of Comtech common stock for the
period ending two days before completion of the merger, as
reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, multiplied by the
conversion ratio, reduced by (ii) the per-share exercise
price of such option.
The following table sets forth the number of outstanding
unvested and vested in-the-money stock options, including the
weighted average exercise price for each, to acquire CPI common
stock held by CPIs executive officers as of June 4,
2010, and the estimated cash consideration that each of them
will receive in exchange for such options upon completion of the
merger. The actual cash amount payable upon completion of the
merger may vary, depending on the trading value of Comtech
common stock prior to completion of the merger. The table is
based upon the assumption of a trailing 10-trading day average
for the closing trading price of Comtech common stock of $30.00
on the date that is two days prior to completion of the merger
(resulting in an aggregate cash payment of $16.15 per share of
CPI common stock subject to each option).
Cash
Consideration to be Received by Executive Officers upon Vesting
and
Cancellation of All Outstanding CPI Stock Options at
Closing
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
No. of Shares
|
|
Exercise
|
|
No. of Shares
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Price
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Price
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested
|
|
of Unvested
|
|
Vested
|
|
of Vested
|
|
|
|
|
In-the-Money
|
|
In-the-Money
|
|
In-the-Money
|
|
In-the-Money
|
|
Total Estimated
|
|
|
Options
|
|
Options
|
|
Options
|
|
Options
|
|
Resulting Cash-Out
|
Name
|
|
(#)
|
|
($)
|
|
(#)
|
|
($)
|
|
Payment ($)(1)
|
|
O. Joe Caldarelli
|
|
|
78,750
|
|
|
|
10.45
|
|
|
|
890,110
|
|
|
|
3.46
|
|
|
|
11,740,495
|
|
Joel A. Littman
|
|
|
39,250
|
|
|
|
10.44
|
|
|
|
319,754
|
|
|
|
3.74
|
|
|
|
4,190,829
|
|
Robert A. Fickett
|
|
|
52,500
|
|
|
|
10.45
|
|
|
|
548,585
|
|
|
|
3.54
|
|
|
|
7,214,503
|
|
Andrew E. Tafler
|
|
|
26,250
|
|
|
|
10.45
|
|
|
|
112,446
|
|
|
|
5.36
|
|
|
|
1,362,363
|
|
Don C. Coleman
|
|
|
26,250
|
|
|
|
10.45
|
|
|
|
165,191
|
|
|
|
3.96
|
|
|
|
2,162,538
|
|
John R. Beighley
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
10.41
|
|
|
|
91,614
|
|
|
|
4.05
|
|
|
|
1,182,731
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Actual cash payment received will depend upon the trailing
10-day
average closing trading price of Comtech common stock for the
period ending two days before completion of the merger. |
The merger agreement provides that, except as may be agreed upon
by Comtech and certain CPI executives, each restricted stock
award and restricted stock unit that was granted to CPIs
executive officers under CPIs equity compensation plans
and that is outstanding immediately prior to the closing will be
canceled at the closing in exchange for a payment, in cash,
equal to the sum of (A) $9.00 and (B) the trailing
10-day
average closing trading price of Comtech common stock for the
period ending two days before completion of the merger, as
reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, multiplied by the
conversion ratio.
The following table sets forth the number of CPI restricted
shares
and/or
restricted stock units held by CPIs executive officers as
of June 4, 2010, and the estimated cash consideration that
each of them will receive upon cancellation of such shares or
restricted stock units upon completion of the merger. The actual
cash amount payable upon completion of the merger may vary,
depending on the trading value of Comtech common stock prior to
completion of the merger. The table is based upon the assumption
of a trailing 10-trading day average for the closing
101
trading price of Comtech common stock of $30.00 on the date that
is two days prior to completion of the merger (resulting in a
cash payment of $16.15 per CPI share).
Cash
Consideration To Be Received by Executive Officers Assuming
Vesting and
Cash-Out of all Outstanding CPI Restricted Shares and Restricted
Stock Units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested
|
|
|
|
|
CPI
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
|
|
Shares and Restricted
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Units
|
|
Total Estimated Resulting
|
Name
|
|
(#)
|
|
Cashout Payment ($)(1)
|
|
O. Joe Caldarelli
|
|
|
28,500
|
|
|
|
460,161
|
|
Joel A. Littman
|
|
|
14,250
|
|
|
|
230,080
|
|
Robert A. Fickett
|
|
|
19,000
|
|
|
|
306,774
|
|
Andrew E. Tafler
|
|
|
9,500
|
|
|
|
153,387
|
|
Don C. Coleman
|
|
|
9,500
|
|
|
|
153,387
|
|
John R. Beighley
|
|
|
4,750
|
|
|
|
76,693
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Actual cash payment received will depend upon the trailing
10-day
average closing trading price of Comtech common stock for the
period ending two days before completion of the merger. |
Certain
Legal Fees of Executive Officers
As discussed elsewhere herein, Comtech and certain CPI executive
officers are in discussions and negotiations regarding the terms
of the continued service of such executive officers with the
surviving corporation following completion of the merger. CPI
has agreed to reimburse such executives for legal fees and other
costs incurred in connection with the negotiation of such terms
and any related employment agreements or other agreements. CPI
expects that the aggregate amount of such fees will not exceed
$95,000.
Indemnification
and Insurance
CPI has entered into indemnification agreements with each of its
directors and executive officers, pursuant to which CPI has
agreed to indemnify each such individual against all expenses
and liabilities incurred or paid by such individual (i) if
he was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding (other than an
action by or in the right of the company) by reason of his
service as a director or officer of CPI and (ii) to the
extent permitted by applicable law if the director is a party or
is threatened to be made a party to any pending or threatened
claim, action, or proceeding by or in the right of the company
to procure a judgment in CPIs favor by reason of such
individuals service as a director or officer of CPI.
However, no indemnification is available if (i) the
director or officer failed to act in good faith and in a manner
such individual reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of CPI, and, with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, he had reasonable cause to believe that
his conduct was unlawful or (ii) in connection with an
action by or in the right of the company, it has been
adjudicated finally by a court of competent jurisdiction that
such individual is liable to CPI, including as a result of such
individual receiving an improper personal benefit, unless the
court determines that, despite the adjudication of liability,
such individual is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnification. The indemnification agreements also require CPI
to advance expenses to each such individual incurred in
connection with any action or proceeding (including an action by
or in the right of the company).
The indemnification, advancement of expenses and insurance
requirements set forth in the merger agreement relating to the
CPI executive officers and directors are described under
The Merger Agreement Indemnification and
Insurance beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
102
MATERIAL
CONTRACTS BETWEEN COMTECH AND CPI
From time to time, Comtech, through Comtech Xicom Technology,
Inc., one of its wholly owned subsidiaries, purchases various
products in the ordinary course of business from CPI and its
subsidiaries. The purchases are less than $2 million in the
aggregate per year and are made pursuant to purchase orders
under standard terms and conditions. Comtech and CPI do not
believe these purchases are material to their respective
business enterprises in the aggregate.
103
DESCRIPTION
OF COMTECH CAPITAL STOCK
The following description of the terms of Comtechs capital
stock is a summary only and is qualified by reference to the
relevant provisions of Delaware law and the Comtech restated
certificate of incorporation and its amended and restated
by-laws. Copies of the Comtech restated certificate of
incorporation and its amended and restated by-laws are
incorporated by reference and will be sent to holders of shares
of CPI common stock free of charge upon written or telephonic
request. See Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Authorized
Capital Stock
Under the Comtech restated certificate of incorporation,
Comtechs authorized capital stock consists of
100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per
share, and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.10 per share, of which 200,000 shares have been
designated as Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred
Stock.
Description
of Common Stock
Common Stock Outstanding. As of June 16,
2010, there were 28,310,740 shares of Comtech common stock
issued and outstanding.
Voting Rights. Each holder of Comtech common
stock is entitled to one vote for each share of Comtech common
stock on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.
Dividend Rights. Holders of Comtech common
stock are entitled to receive, as and when declared by
Comtechs board of directors, dividends payable either in
cash or in property, including securities of Comtech, out of
assets of Comtech that are legally available therefor.
Rights upon Liquidation. Holders of Comtech
common stock are entitled to share pro rata, upon any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Comtech, in all
remaining assets available for distribution to stockholders
after payment of or provision for Comtechs liabilities and
the liquidation preference of any outstanding Comtech preferred
stock.
Preemptive Rights. Holders of Comtech common
stock have no preemptive rights to purchase, subscribe for or
otherwise acquire any unissued or treasury shares or other
securities.
Description
of Preferred Stock
Preferred Stock Outstanding. As of the date of
this proxy statement/prospectus, no shares of Comtech preferred
stock were issued and outstanding.
Blank Check Preferred Stock. Under the Comtech
restated certificate of incorporation, the Comtech board of
directors has the authority, without stockholder approval, to
designate one or more series of preferred stock, to issue shares
of preferred stock in such series up to the maximum number of
shares of the relevant series of preferred stock authorized, and
to determine the preferences, rights, privileges,
qualifications, restrictions and limitations of any such series,
including the number of shares constituting any such series and
the designation of such series, dividend rights, voting rights,
the rights and terms of conversion, the rights and terms of
redemption, the terms of any sinking fund, retirement fund or
purchase fund to be provided with such series and liquidation
preferences. Acting under this authority, the Comtech board of
directors could designate and issue a series of preferred stock
with preferences, rights, privileges, qualifications,
restrictions or limitations, and adopt a stockholder rights
plan, having the effect of discriminating against an existing or
prospective holder of securities as a result of such stockholder
beneficially owning or commencing a tender offer for a
substantial amount of Comtech common stock. One of the effects
of authorized but unissued and unreserved shares of capital
stock may be to render more difficult or discourage an attempt
by a potential acquirer to obtain control of Comtech by means of
a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, and thereby
protect the continuity of Comtechs management. The
issuance of such shares of capital stock may have the effect of
delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of Comtech
without any further
104
action by the stockholders of Comtech. Comtech has no present
intention to adopt a stockholder rights plan, but could do so
without stockholder approval at any future time.
Comtech has designated 200,000 shares of Comtech preferred
stock as Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred
Stock, none of which are outstanding.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
American Stock Transfer and Trust Co. is the transfer agent
and registrar for Comtech common stock.
Stock
Exchange Listing
Comtechs common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market under the symbol CMTL. It is a
condition to the merger that the shares of Comtech common stock
issuable in the merger be approved for listing on the NASDAQ
Global Select Market, subject to official notice of issuance. If
the merger is completed, CPI common stock will cease to be
listed on any stock exchange and will be deregistered under the
Exchange Act.
105
COMPARISON
OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS
Comtech and CPI are incorporated under the laws of the State of
Delaware and, accordingly, the rights of stockholders are
governed by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
which is referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the
DGCL. The rights of Comtech stockholders are currently governed
by Comtechs restated certificate of incorporation and
amended and restated by-laws. The rights of CPI stockholders are
currently governed by CPIs amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws.
Following completion of the merger, the rights of CPI
stockholders who become stockholders of Comtech in the merger
will be governed by the DGCL and the Comtech restated
certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws.
The following table compares the current rights of CPI
stockholders to the current rights of Comtech stockholders based
on the governing instruments of the two companies. This summary
comparison is not intended to be complete, and it is qualified
in its entirety by reference to DGCL, Comtechs restated
certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws
and CPIs amended and restated certificate of incorporation
and amended and restated bylaws. In addition, the identification
of some of the differences in the rights of these stockholders
as material is not intended to indicate that other differences
that are equally important do not exist. Comtech and CPI urge
you to carefully read this entire proxy statement/prospectus,
the relevant provisions of DGCL and the other documents to which
Comtech and CPI refer in this proxy statement/prospectus for a
more complete understanding of the differences between the
rights of a Comtech stockholder and the rights of a CPI
stockholder. Comtech and CPI have filed with the SEC their
respective governing documents referenced in this comparison of
stockholder rights and will send copies of these documents to
you, without charge, upon your written or telephonic request.
See Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page
[l]
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CPI Stockholder Rights
|
|
Comtech Stockholder Rights
|
|
Authorized Capital Stock
|
|
The authorized capital stock of CPI consists of
90,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per
share and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
$0.01 par value per share.
|
|
The authorized capital stock of Comtech consists of
100,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.10 par value
per share and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
$0.10 par value per share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voting Rights of Common Stock
|
|
CPIs amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
CPIs amended and restated bylaws provide that the holders
of CPI common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all
matters on which stockholders are generally entitled to vote.
|
|
Comtechs restated certificate of incorporation provides
that the holders of Comtech common stock are entitled to one
vote per share on all matters voted upon by the stockholders.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend Rights of
Common Stock
|
|
CPIs amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that, subject to applicable law, to the amended and
restated certificate of incorporation and to the express terms
of any preferred stock, the holders of CPI common stock are
entitled, to the exclusion of the holders of shares of Preferred
Stock of any and all series, to receive such dividends, if any,
as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors.
|
|
Comtechs restated certificate of incorporation provides
that, subject to limitations set forth in Comtechs
restated certificate of incorporation (including the provisions
relating to preferred stock therein), the holders of Comtech
common stock are entitled to receive, as and when declared by
Comtechs board of directors, dividends payable either in
cash or in property, including securities of Comtech, out of
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CPI Stockholder Rights
|
|
Comtech Stockholder Rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
assets that are legally available therefor.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preemptive Rights of
Common Stock
|
|
CPIs amended and restated certificate of incorporation
does not grant any preemptive rights.
|
|
Comtechs restated certificate of incorporation provides
that no holder of shares of any class of Comtech capital stock
is entitled to any preemptive rights.
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Preferred Stock
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|
CPIs amended and restated certificate of incorporation
authorizes CPIs board of directors, without any action by
the stockholders, to designate and issue preferred stock in one
or more series and to designate the rights, qualifications,
restrictions and limitations, preferences and privileges of each
series, which may be greater than the rights of the common
stock.
|
|
Comtechs restated certificate of incorporation authorizes
Comtechs board of directors, without any action by the
stockholders, to designate and issue preferred stock in one or
more series and to designate the rights, preferences,
privileges, qualifications, restrictions and limitations of each
series, which may be greater than the rights of the common
stock.
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|
Designations of Preferred Stock
|
|
CPIs amended and restated certificate of incorporation
does not designate any series of preferred stock.
|
|
Comtechs restated certificate of incorporation designates
Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock,
which stock is entitled to quarterly dividends, voting rights
superior to the common stock and a liquidation preference. No
shares of Series A Junior Participating Cumulative
Preferred Stock are outstanding.
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Number of Directors on
the Board of Directors
|
|
CPIs amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that the number of directors will be not less than
three and not more than fifteen, with the exact number being
fixed from time to time by the board of directors.
|
|
Comtechs restated certificate of incorporation provides
that the number of directors will be not less than three, with
the exact number being fixed from time to time by the board of
directors.
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|
Classification of the
Board of Directors
|
|
CPIs amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
CPIs amended and restated bylaws provide for the division
of CPIs board of directors (other than directors elected
by the holders of preferred stock, if any) into three classes of
directors serving staggered three-year terms, with
|
|
Comtechs restated certificate of incorporation provides
for the division of Comtechs board of directors into three
classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms, with
one-third of the board of directors being elected each year.
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107
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CPI Stockholder Rights
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|
Comtech Stockholder Rights
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|
one-third of the board of directors being elected each year.
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|
Special Meetings of the
Stockholders
|
|
CPIs amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
CPIs amended and restated bylaws provide that only the
majority of the members of the board of directors, the chairman
of the board of directors or the chief executive officer may
call a special meeting of stockholders.
|
|
Comtechs amended and restated by-laws provide that the
board of directors, the chairman of the board or any officer
instructed by the board of directors may call a special meeting
of stockholders.
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Cumulative Voting
|
|
CPIs amended and restated certificate of incorporation
prohibits cumulative voting in the election of directors.
|
|
Comtechs restated certificate of incorporation does not
provide for cumulative voting and accordingly, Comtech
stockholders do not have cumulative voting in connection with
the election of directors.
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Nomination of Directors
|
|
CPIs amended and restated bylaws provide that directors
may be nominated by the board of directors, any nominating
committee designated by the board of directors or a stockholder
complying with the stockholder nomination requirements set forth
therein (and described below).
|
|
Comtechs amended and restated by-laws provide that
directors may be nominated by the board of directors or a
stockholder complying with the stockholder nomination
requirements set forth therein (and described below).
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|
Delivery and Notice Requirements of Stockholder Nominations
and Proposals
|
|
CPIs amended and restated bylaws provide that in order to
submit a director nomination or a proposal, a stockholder must
give timely notice in advance of an annual meeting or a special
meeting.
|
|
Comtechs amended and restated by-laws provide that a
stockholder may nominate directors for election at an annual
meeting of the stockholders.
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|
To be timely, a notice in advance of an annual meeting must
generally be received at the executive office of CPI, addressed
to the attention of CPIs secretary, not less than
90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first
anniversary of the date of the prior years annual meeting.
|
|
To be timely, a written notice of the nomination must generally
be received at the executive offices of Comtech, addressed to
Comtechs secretary, not less than 90 days nor more
than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of
the prior years annual meeting.
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|
To be timely, a notice of a director nomination in advance of a
special meeting must generally be received at the executive
office of CPI,
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108
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CPI Stockholder Rights
|
|
Comtech Stockholder Rights
|
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|
addressed to the attention of CPIs secretary, not more
than 120 days prior to such special meeting and not less
than the later of 90 days prior to such special meeting and
the tenth day following the press release announcing such
meeting.
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The notice must set forth:
the stockholders name and
address as recorded on CPIs books;
the class and number of shares held of
record and beneficially owned by such stockholder;
a representation that the stockholder is
a holder of record of CPI stock entitled to vote at the meeting
and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to
propose such nomination or business;
for a director nomination, all
information regarding each stockholder nominee that would be
required in a definitive proxy statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission;
for a director nomination, the written
consent of each director nominee to being named in a proxy
statement as a nominee and to serve if elected;
for a proposal, a brief description of
the proposed business and the text of the proposal (including
the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration) and, in
case of a proposal to amend the bylaws, the language of the
proposed amendment, and the reasons for conducting such
stockholder business at the annual meeting;
for a proposal, any material interest of
the stockholder in such proposed business;
|
|
The notice must set forth:
the stockholders name and
address as recorded on Comtechs books;
the class and number of shares
beneficially owned by such stockholder and represented by
proxy;
a description of all arrangements in
connection with such nomination and any material interest of the
stockholder in such nomination; and
all information regarding each
stockholder nominee that would be required in a definitive proxy
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or
otherwise required pursuant to Regulation 14A under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (including such persons
written consent to being named as a nominee and to serving as a
director, if elected).
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109
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CPI Stockholder Rights
|
|
Comtech Stockholder Rights
|
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|
all other information that would be
required if the stockholder were a participant in a solicitation
subject to Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
and
for a director nomination, any other
information reasonably required by CPI to determine the
eligibility of the nominee.
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|
|
The person presiding over the meeting may, if the facts warrant,
determine that the nomination was not properly brought before
the meeting and that the nomination be disregarded.
|
|
If the board of directors determines, based upon the facts, that
the nomination was not properly brought before the meeting, the
chairman of the meeting may so declare and the nomination will
be disregarded.
|
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|
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|
|
Furthermore, the stockholder must appear at the meeting to
present the proposal notwithstanding that proxies in respect of
such vote may have been received by CPI.
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|
Action by Written Consent
|
|
CPIs amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
CPIs amended and restated bylaws provide that stockholders
may only take action at an annual or special meeting of
stockholders and may not act by written consent.
|
|
Comtechs restated certificate of incorporation provides
that stockholders may take action only at a duly called annual
or special meeting of stockholders and may not act by written
consent.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Removal of Directors
|
|
CPIs amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that any director (other than directors elected by the
holders of preferred stock, if any) may be removed from office
only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the issued and outstanding capital stock entitled to vote in
the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
|
|
Comtechs restated certificate of incorporation provides
that any or all of the directors may be removed for cause by the
stockholders or by the board of directors. The DGCL only permits
stockholders to remove directors and provides that such removal
may be accomplished by the affirmative vote by the majority of
the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability of Directors
|
|
CPIs amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that no director will be personally liable to CPI or
its stockholders for breach of
|
|
Comtechs restated certificate of incorporation provides
that no director will be personally liable to Comtech or its
stockholders for
|
110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CPI Stockholder Rights
|
|
Comtech Stockholder Rights
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
fiduciary duty as a director except for:
|
|
breach of fiduciary duty as a director except for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
breach of the directors duty of
loyalty;
acts or omissions not in good faith or
involving intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
under Section 174 of the DGCL which
relates to the unlawful declaration of dividends; or
any transaction from which the director
derived any improper personal benefits.
|
|
breach of the directors duty of
loyalty to Comtech or its stockholders;
acts or omissions not in good faith or
involving intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
under Section 174 of the DGCL which
relates to the unlawful declaration of dividends;
any transaction from which the director
derived any improper personal benefits; or
acts or omissions occurring prior to the
date that the article of the restated certificate of
incorporation that limits liability became effective.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indemnification
|
|
CPIs amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that CPI will indemnify directors and officers against
liability (including attorneys fees) arising from any
proceeding relating to the service of such director or officer
to CPI; provided that CPI is not obligated to indemnify a
director or officer in connection with a proceeding initiated by
such director or officer (other than a proceeding to enforce
rights to indemnification) unless such proceeding was authorized
by, or consented to, by the board.
|
|
Comtechs amended and restated by-laws provide that Comtech
will indemnify directors, officers and employees against
liability (including attorneys fees) arising from any
proceeding other than an action by or in the right of Comtech
relating to the service of such director, officer or employee to
Comtech so long as such officer, director or employee acted in
good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in the best
interests of Comtech and, with respect to any criminal
proceeding, without the belief that any conduct was unlawful.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With respect to any action by or in the right of Comtech,
Comtechs amended and restated bylaws provide that Comtech
will indemnify directors, officers and employees against
liability (including attorneys fees) arising therefrom
relating to the service of such director, officer or employee to
Comtech so long as such
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CPI Stockholder Rights
|
|
Comtech Stockholder Rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
director, officer or employee acted in good faith and in a
manner reasonably believed to be in the best interests of
Comtech, except that no such indemnification would be made in
respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person
shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or
misconduct in the performance of his duty to Comtech unless and
only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of Delaware or the
court in which such action or suit was brought rules and
provides otherwise.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business Combinations and
Section 203 of the DGCL
|
|
In general, Section 203 prohibits a Delaware corporation from
engaging in certain transactions with a stockholder once that
stockholder has acquired a significant holding in the
corporation. CPIs amended and restated certificate of
incorporation provides that Section 203 of the DGCL will not
apply to CPI until the Cypress Group stockholders own less than
fifteen percent of the total voting power of CPIs common
stock, at which date Section 203 will apply prospectively.
|
|
In general, Section 203 prohibits a Delaware corporation
from engaging in certain transactions with a stockholder once
that stockholder has acquired a significant holding in the
corporation. A corporation may elect not to be governed by
Section 203 of the DGCL, but Comtech has not made such an
election. Accordingly, Comtech is governed by Section 203
of the DGCL.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, Comtechs restated certificate of
incorporation requires 80% of the stockholders (including at
least
662/3%
of the outstanding stock held by disinterested stockholders) to
approve business combinations (including, among other things,
mergers and certain significant sales of assets) with any
interested shareholder (including, among other
persons, a beneficial owner of 10% of Comtech voting stock and
its affiliates). Such stockholder approval is not required (and
only the affirmative vote required by law will apply) if, among
other things:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CPI Stockholder Rights
|
|
Comtech Stockholder Rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the business combination is approved
by
662/3%
of directors unaffiliated with the interested shareholder; or
the consideration paid in such business
combination is equal to or greater than the greatest of certain
fair price thresholds set forth in the restated certificate of
incorporation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amendment of the
Certificate of Incorporation
|
|
CPIs amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
662/3%
of the voting power of CPIs issued and outstanding capital
stock entitled to vote in the election of directors is required
to amend the following provisions of CPIs amended and
restated certificate of incorporation:
classification of the board of directors;
number and election of directors;
appointment of directors upon an increase in the number of
directors or vacancy;
removal of directors;
662/3%
majority for the amendment of certain provisions of CPIs
amended and restated certificate of incorporation;
adoption, amendment and repeal of
CPIs bylaws;
special stockholder meetings;
restrictions on stockholder actions by
written consent; and
applicability of Section 203 of the
DGCL.
|
|
Comtechs restated certificate of incorporation provides
that the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the
voting power of Comtechs shares entitled to vote in the
election of directors is required to amend the following
provisions of Comtechs restated certificate of
incorporation:
number and classification of the board of
directors; and
business combinations with interested
shareholders (including the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding stock held by disinterested stockholders).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amendment of the Bylaws
|
|
CPIs board of directors is permitted to amend or repeal
CPIs amended and restated bylaws or adopt new bylaws
without obtaining stockholder approval. In order for CPI
stockholders to
|
|
Comtechs board of directors is permitted to alter or
repeal Comtechs amended and restated by-laws or adopt new
by-laws, subject to the power of the stockholders to alter or
repeal any
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CPI Stockholder Rights
|
|
Comtech Stockholder Rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
amend or repeal CPIs amended and restated bylaws, or
adopt new bylaws, the vote of at least
662/3%
of the voting power of CPIs issued and outstanding capital
stock entitled to vote on the election of directors (voting
together as a single class) is required.
|
|
by-law adopted or altered by the board of directors. In order
for Comtechs stockholders to alter or repeal
Comtechs amended and restated by-laws, or adopt new
by-laws, the vote of at least a majority of the voting power of
Comtechs issued and outstanding capital stock entitled to
vote is required, provided that notice of the proposed adoption,
alteration or repeal must have been given in the notice of such
meeting of stockholders.
|
114
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Introduction
Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
May 8, 2010, by and among CPI International, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, Comtech Telecommunications Corp., a
Delaware corporation, and Angels Acquisition Corp., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Comtech, Merger Sub
will be merged with and into CPI, with CPI continuing as the
surviving corporation.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of
April 30, 2010, and the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined statements of operations for the nine months ended
April 30, 2010 and for the fiscal year ended July 31,
2009, presented herein, are based on the historical financial
statements of Comtech and CPI after giving effect to
Comtechs acquisition of CPI and the assumptions and
adjustments described in the accompanying notes to these
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
Except for certain reclassifications, which are also described
in the accompanying notes to these unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements, there were no adjustments to
conform CPIs accounting policies to Comtechs
accounting policies because such adjustments were considered
immaterial for the respective periods presented.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
and related accompanying notes should be read in conjunction
with the separate historical financial statements for:
|
|
|
|
|
Comtech as of and for the three and nine months ended
April 30, 2010;
|
|
|
|
Comtech as of and for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009
(as adjusted for the adoption of FASB ASC
470-20,
Debt Debt with Conversion and Other
Options);
|
|
|
|
CPI as of and for the three and six months ended April 2,
2010; and
|
|
|
|
CPI as of and for the fiscal year ended October 2, 2009,
|
all of which are filed with the SEC.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
do not include any assumptions regarding cost-saving synergies,
are not intended to represent or be indicative of Comtechs
consolidated results of operations or financial position that
would have been reported had the acquisition of CPI been
completed as of the dates presented, and should not be taken as
a representation of Comtechs future consolidated results
of operations or financial position.
Both prior to and in connection with the closing of the
transaction, both Comtech and CPI expect to incur substantial
merger and integration related costs. A substantial portion of
Comtechs merger and integration related costs, pursuant to
newly adopted purchase accounting rules, may no longer be
capitalized as part of the transaction. These expenses are
expected to include
change-in-control
related payments to be made to certain CPI executives, the
acceleration of vesting of certain stock-based awards held by
CPI employees and professional fees payable to financial and
legal advisors of Comtech.
Comtech estimates that its merger and integration related costs
will range from $18,000,000 to $22,000,000, the majority of
which are expected to be immediately expensed on the day the
acquisition closes with the remainder expensed during the first
year of the acquisition. CPIs merger and integration
related costs are estimated to range from $7,000,000 to
$9,000,000, all of which are expected to be incurred prior to
the acquisition with the majority expected to be due upon
closing. Additional costs, including those not currently
contemplated, may be incurred following the closing of the
merger and would be expensed in the post combination financial
statements. A portion of these expenses are not expected to be
tax deductible.
These merger and integration costs relate directly to the
transaction; however, because they are material and
nonrecurring, they were not included in the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months
ended April 30, 2010 or fiscal year ended July 31,
2009.
115
COMTECH
TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Comtech
|
|
|
CPI
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
April 30, 2010
|
|
|
April 2, 2010
|
|
|
(See Note 6)
|
|
|
|
|
(See Note 2)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
568,277,000
|
|
|
|
36,529,000
|
|
|
|
(376,494,000
|
)
|
|
(A,D,E)
|
|
$
|
228,312,000
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
994,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
994,000
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
107,695,000
|
|
|
|
39,432,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147,127,000
|
|
Inventories, net
|
|
|
75,077,000
|
|
|
|
79,379,000
|
|
|
|
6,400,000
|
|
|
(B)
|
|
|
160,856,000
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
9,745,000
|
|
|
|
6,868,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,613,000
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
13,919,000
|
|
|
|
8,674,000
|
|
|
|
2,681,000
|
|
|
(H)
|
|
|
25,274,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
774,713,000
|
|
|
|
171,876,000
|
|
|
|
(367,413,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
579,176,000
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
33,549,000
|
|
|
|
55,741,000
|
|
|
|
29,154,000
|
|
|
(B)
|
|
|
118,444,000
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
149,253,000
|
|
|
|
162,225,000
|
|
|
|
9,953,000
|
|
|
(C)
|
|
|
321,431,000
|
|
Intangibles, net
|
|
|
50,102,000
|
|
|
|
73,964,000
|
|
|
|
168,586,000
|
|
|
(B)
|
|
|
292,652,000
|
|
Deferred financing costs, net
|
|
|
5,022,000
|
|
|
|
2,949,000
|
|
|
|
(2,949,000
|
)
|
|
(D)
|
|
|
5,022,000
|
|
Other assets, net
|
|
|
1,271,000
|
|
|
|
3,820,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,091,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
1,013,910,000
|
|
|
|
470,575,000
|
|
|
|
(162,669,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,321,816,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
43,798,000
|
|
|
|
23,828,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
67,626,000
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
47,216,000
|
|
|
|
20,281,000
|
|
|
|
30,007,000
|
|
|
(D,E,F,G)
|
|
|
97,504,000
|
|
Product warranty
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,615,000
|
|
|
|
(4,615,000
|
)
|
|
(G)
|
|
|
|
|
Customer advances and deposits
|
|
|
10,951,000
|
|
|
|
12,013,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,964,000
|
|
Interest payable
|
|
|
3,031,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,031,000
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
332,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
332,000
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
8,296,000
|
|
|
|
2,993,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,289,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
113,292,000
|
|
|
|
64,062,000
|
|
|
|
25,392,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
202,746,000
|
|
Convertible senior notes
|
|
|
200,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000,000
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194,928,000
|
|
|
|
(194,928,000
|
)
|
|
(D)
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
2,420,000
|
|
|
|
2,241,000
|
|
|
|
(904,000
|
)
|
|
(E,H)
|
|
|
3,757,000
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
5,088,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
741,000
|
|
|
(H)
|
|
|
5,829,000
|
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
8,321,000
|
|
|
|
24,279,000
|
|
|
|
70,446,000
|
|
|
(H)
|
|
|
103,046,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
329,121,000
|
|
|
|
285,510,000
|
|
|
|
(99,253,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
515,378,000
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
2,852,000
|
|
|
|
169,000
|
|
|
|
272,000
|
|
|
(I)
|
|
|
3,293,000
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
344,142,000
|
|
|
|
77,804,000
|
|
|
|
58,619,000
|
|
|
(I)
|
|
|
480,565,000
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
337,980,000
|
|
|
|
108,290,000
|
|
|
|
(123,505,000
|
)
|
|
(F,I)
|
|
|
322,765,000
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,602,000
|
|
|
|
(1,602,000
|
)
|
|
(I)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
684,974,000
|
|
|
|
187,865,000
|
|
|
|
(66,216,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
806,623,000
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock
|
|
|
(185,000
|
)
|
|
|
(2,800,000
|
)
|
|
|
2,800,000
|
|
|
(I)
|
|
|
(185,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
684,789,000
|
|
|
|
185,065,000
|
|
|
|
(63,416,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
806,438,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
1,013,910,000
|
|
|
|
470,575,000
|
|
|
|
(162,669,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,321,816,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements.
116
COMTECH
TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the nine months ended April 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended:
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Comtech
|
|
|
CPI
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
April 30, 2010
|
|
|
April 2, 2010
|
|
|
(See Note 6)
|
|
|
|
|
(See Note 2)
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
521,251,000
|
|
|
|
262,426,000
|
|
|
|
(1,201,000
|
)
|
|
(J)
|
|
$
|
782,476,000
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
333,185,000
|
|
|
|
184,739,000
|
|
|
|
4,734,000
|
|
|
(B,J,K)
|
|
|
522,658,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
188,066,000
|
|
|
|
77,687,000
|
|
|
|
(5,935,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
259,818,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
70,256,000
|
|
|
|
17,618,000
|
|
|
|
13,920,000
|
|
|
(K,L,M)
|
|
|
101,794,000
|
|
Selling and marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,128,000
|
|
|
|
(15,128,000
|
)
|
|
(K,M)
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
34,138,000
|
|
|
|
8,194,000
|
|
|
|
(6,000
|
)
|
|
(K)
|
|
|
42,326,000
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
5,283,000
|
|
|
|
2,067,000
|
|
|
|
7,160,000
|
|
|
(B,K)
|
|
|
14,510,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109,677,000
|
|
|
|
43,007,000
|
|
|
|
5,946,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
158,630,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
78,389,000
|
|
|
|
34,680,000
|
|
|
|
(11,881,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
101,188,000
|
|
Other expenses (income):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
5,913,000
|
|
|
|
11,750,000
|
|
|
|
(9,650,000
|
)
|
|
(N)
|
|
|
8,013,000
|
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
(728,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
529,000
|
|
|
(N,O)
|
|
|
(199,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
73,204,000
|
|
|
|
22,930,000
|
|
|
|
(2,760,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
93,374,000
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
26,043,000
|
|
|
|
6,345,000
|
|
|
|
(1,021,000
|
)
|
|
(P)
|
|
|
31,367,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
47,161,000
|
|
|
|
16,585,00
|
|
|
|
(1,739,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
$
|
62,007,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share (see Note 7):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
1.67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
1.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
basic
|
|
|
28,254,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,406,000
|
|
|
(I)
|
|
|
32,660,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares and common equivalent
shares outstanding assuming dilution diluted
|
|
|
34,074,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,406,000
|
|
|
(I)
|
|
|
38,480,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements.
117
COMTECH
TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended:
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Comtech
|
|
|
CPI
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
July 31, 2009
|
|
|
October 2, 2009
|
|
|
(See Note 6)
|
|
|
|
|
(See Note 2)
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
586,372,000
|
|
|
|
332,876,000
|
|
|
|
(1,531,000
|
)
|
|
(J)
|
|
$
|
917,717,000
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
345,472,000
|
|
|
|
239,385,000
|
|
|
|
4,248,000
|
|
|
(B,J,K)
|
|
|
589,105,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
240,900,000
|
|
|
|
93,491,000
|
|
|
|
(5,779,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
328,612,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
100,171,000
|
|
|
|
20,757,000
|
|
|
|
19,446,000
|
|
|
(K,L,M)
|
|
|
140,374,000
|
|
Selling and marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,466,000
|
|
|
|
(19,466,000
|
)
|
|
(K,M)
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
50,010,000
|
|
|
|
10,520,000
|
|
|
|
(8,000
|
)
|
|
(K)
|
|
|
60,522,000
|
|
Amortization of in-process research and development
|
|
|
6,200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,200,000
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
7,592,000
|
|
|
|
2,769,000
|
|
|
|
9,534,000
|
|
|
(B,K)
|
|
|
19,895,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163,973,000
|
|
|
|
53,512,000
|
|
|
|
9,506,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
226,991,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
76,927,000
|
|
|
|
39,979,000
|
|
|
|
(15,285,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
101,621,000
|
|
Other expenses (income):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
6,396,000
|
|
|
|
16,979,000
|
|
|
|
(14,879,000
|
)
|
|
(N)
|
|
|
8,496,000
|
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
(2,738,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,738,000
|
|
|
(N,O)
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(248,000
|
)
|
|
|
248,000
|
|
|
(O)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
73,269,000
|
|
|
|
23,248,000
|
|
|
|
(3,392,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
93,125,000
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
25,744,000
|
|
|
|
(218,000
|
)
|
|
|
(1,255,000
|
)
|
|
(P)
|
|
|
24,271,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
47,525,000
|
|
|
|
23,466,000
|
|
|
|
(2,137,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
$
|
68,854,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share (see Note 7):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
1.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
1.73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
basic
|
|
|
26,321,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,406,000
|
|
|
(I)
|
|
|
30,727,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares and common equivalent
shares outstanding assuming dilution diluted
|
|
|
29,793,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,406,000
|
|
|
(I)
|
|
|
34,199,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements.
118
Comtech
Telecommunications Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes To
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements
1. Basis
of Unaudited Pro Forma Presentation.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet, as of
April 30, 2010, and the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined statements of operations for the nine months ended
April 30, 2010 and for the fiscal year ended July 31,
2009, presented herein, are based on the historical financial
statements of Comtech and CPI. Because of different fiscal
period ends, and in accordance with the SECs
93-day
conformity rule, information is presented as outlined below:
|
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of
April 30, 2010 is presented as if Comtechs
acquisition of CPI had occurred on April 30, 2010, and
combines the historical balance sheet of Comtech as of
April 30, 2010 with the historical balance sheet of CPI as
of April 2, 2010.
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of
operations for the nine months ended April 30, 2010 is
presented as if Comtechs acquisition of CPI had occurred
on August 1, 2009, and combines Comtechs historical
statement of operations for the nine months ended April 30,
2010 with CPIs historical statement of operations for the
nine months ended April 2, 2010. CPIs historical
statement of operations for the nine months ended April 2,
2010 was derived by taking CPIs historical results of
operations for the six months ended April 2, 2010, and
adding CPIs historical results of operations for the three
months ended October 2, 2009.
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of
operations for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009 is
presented as if Comtechs acquisition of CPI had occurred
on August 1, 2008, and combines Comtechs historical
statement of operations for the fiscal year ended July 31,
2009 with CPIs historical statement of operations for the
fiscal year ended October 2, 2009.
|
Comtech accounts for business combinations in accordance with
Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards
Codification 805, Business Combinations (ASC
805).
|
|
2.
|
Exclusion
of Merger and Integration Related Costs from Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Statements of Operations.
|
Both Comtech and CPI expect to incur substantial merger and
integration related costs. These expenses are expected to
include
change-in-control
related payments to be made to certain CPI executives, the
acceleration of vesting of certain stock-based awards held by
CPI employees and professional fees for financial and legal
advisors of both Comtech and CPI. Comtechs costs are
preliminarily estimated to range from $18,000,000 to
$22,000,000, a majority of which is expected to be immediately
expensed on the day the acquisition closes, with the remainder
expensed during the first year of the acquisition. In accordance
with ASC Topic
805-10-25,
these payments will be required to be expensed in the post
combination financial statements. Using the high end of the
range of Comtechs merger and integration related costs,
approximately $14,153,000 is preliminarily anticipated to be tax
deductible. CPIs costs are preliminarily estimated to
range from $7,000,000 to $9,000,000, all of which are expected
to be incurred prior to the acquisition with the majority
expected to be immediately expensed on the day the acquisition
closes or shortly thereafter. Using the high end of the range of
CPIs costs approximately $222,000 is preliminarily
anticipated to be tax deductible. Additional costs, including
those not currently contemplated, may be incurred by both
Comtech and CPI following the closing of the merger.
These merger and integration costs relate directly to the
transaction; however, because they are material and
nonrecurring, they are not included in the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined statement of operations presented herein. As
discussed in Note 6(F), the liabilities relating to these
expenses are included in the pro forma condensed combined
balance sheet.
119
Comtech
Telecommunications Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes To
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
3.
|
Repayment
of CPIs Existing Long-Term Debt and Related Interest Rate
Swap Contract.
|
CPIs long-term debt at April 2, 2010 consists of
$117,000,000 of 8% senior subordinated notes
(8% Notes), due 2012, $11,928,000 of floating
rate senior notes (Floating Rate Notes), due 2015
and $66,000,000 which relates to a term loan, expiring 2014. In
accordance with their respective indentures and shortly after
the closing of the transaction, CPI is required to offer to
purchase the 8% Notes and Floating Rate Notes at 101% of
the respective principal amounts owed (plus accrued and unpaid
interest). The term loan is required to be repaid upon a change
of control at par value. As such, Comtech anticipates that it
will be required to and it intends to repay or redeem in full
all existing outstanding indebtedness of CPI either upon the
closing or shortly following closing, in each case in accordance
with the terms of such indebtedness. Assuming that the
appropriate offer to purchase or redemption notices required
under the indentures governing CPIs existing 8% Notes
and Floating Rate Notes outstanding are provided on the date of
closing of the merger, these notes may be outstanding for up to
75 days following the closing of the merger. The
adjustments required to be recorded in the pro forma condensed
combined financial statements relating to the repayment of
CPIs long-term debt are further discussed in
Notes 6(D) and 6(O).
In addition, in connection with the term loan, CPI also uses an
interest rate swap contract, effective until June 2011, which
was originally designated and qualified as a cash flow hedge of
interest rate risk. At April 2, 2010, the fair value of the
interest rate swap was a liability of $1,519,000, of which
$1,356,000 is included in CPIs accrued expenses and other
current liabilities and $163,000 is included in other
liabilities. The corresponding unrealized gain or loss is
included in accumulated other comprehensive income. As further
discussed in Note 6(E), a pro forma adjustment has been
made to reflect the anticipated required settlement of this
interest rate swap contract in connection with the required
repayment of CPIs term loan.
|
|
4.
|
Calculation
of Estimated Preliminary Aggregate Purchase Price for Accounting
Purposes.
|
As more fully described in the terms of the merger agreement,
the ultimate amount of consideration that CPI stockholders will
receive will be equal to a combination of $9.00 in cash plus a
fraction of Comtech common stock equal to $8.10 divided by the
average closing price of Comtech common stock over a specified
period of time prior to closing, provided that the fraction
shall not be greater than 0.2382 nor less than 0.2132. Based on
the May 7, 2010 closing price of Comtechs common
stock, which was $31.06, the last trading date of Comtechs
common stock before the acquisition announcement, the fraction
of Comtech common stock was equal to 0.2382 and was valued at
$7.40.
The following table presents the total preliminary aggregate
purchase price for accounting purposes based on Comtechs
common stock price on May 7, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equivalent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consideration
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
Preliminary
|
|
|
|
CPI
|
|
|
to be Paid
|
|
|
Comtech
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
in Cash
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Purchase Price
|
|
|
Common stock outstanding at April 30, 2010
|
|
|
16,745,000
|
|
|
$
|
150,705,000
|
|
|
|
123,887,000
|
|
|
$
|
274,592,000
|
|
Stock awards to receive cash and stock
|
|
|
1,754,000
|
|
|
|
15,786,000
|
|
|
|
12,977,000
|
|
|
|
28,763,000
|
|
Stock awards expected to receive only cash
|
|
|
640,000
|
|
|
|
10,496,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,496,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
176,987,000
|
|
|
|
136,864,000
|
|
|
$
|
313,851,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the merger agreement, Comtech preliminarily
estimates that it will issue approximately 4,406,000 new shares
of Comtech common stock. The ultimate amount of Comtech shares
to be issued will be determined based on the final fraction of
Comtech common stock calculated (as discussed above), the
ultimate amount of CPIs common stock outstanding and the
ultimate amount of stock-based awards held by certain employees
who are expected to receive merger consideration of cash and
stock in cancellation of their stock-based awards.
120
Comtech
Telecommunications Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes To
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
The following table reconciles the estimated preliminary
aggregate purchase price for accounting purposes to the total
preliminary aggregate enterprise value of the transaction:
|
|
|
|
|
Total preliminary aggregate purchase price for accounting
purposes
|
|
$
|
313,851,000
|
|
Plus CPIs long-term debt at April 2, 2010
|
|
|
194,928,000
|
|
Less CPIs cash at April 2, 2010
|
|
|
(36,529,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total preliminary aggregate enterprise value of the transaction
|
|
$
|
472,250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As more fully described in the terms of the merger agreement, if
Comtechs stock price at closing is between $34.00 and
$38.00, the value of consideration in stock would be fixed at
$8.10 per share and the total preliminary aggregate purchase
price would be approximately $327,277,000 or an increase of
approximately 4.0% as compared to the $313,851,000 amount as
shown in the above tables. If the average closing price of
Comtech common stock over a specified period of time prior to
closing is above $38.00 per share, the fraction would become
fixed at 0.2132 and for each $1.00 increase in Comtechs
common stock above $38.00 per share, the total preliminary
aggregate purchase price would increase incrementally by
approximately 1.2% as compared to the $327,277,000. If the
average closing price of Comtech common stock over a specified
period of time prior to closing is below $34.00, the fraction
would become fixed at 0.2382 and for each $1.00 decline in
Comtechs common stock below $34.00 per share, the total
preliminary aggregate purchase price would decline by
approximately 1.4% as compared to the $327,277,000. Based on the
June 16, 2010 closing price of Comtech stock, which was
$31.19, the total preliminary aggregate purchase price for
accounting purposes would not be materially different than the
amount calculated as of May 7, 2010.
|
|
5.
|
Allocation
of Preliminary Purchase Price for Accounting and Financial
Reporting Purposes.
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
presented, including the allocation of the preliminary aggregate
purchase price for accounting purposes, is based on preliminary
estimates of the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed and is based on the net book value of CPIs assets
and liabilities as of April 2, 2010. The preliminary
estimates are based on available information, certain
assumptions and preliminary valuation work and may change upon
finalization of the fair values of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed. In addition, because a portion of the
purchase price is to be paid in the form of Comtech common
stock, purchase accounting rules require that some of the merger
and integration related charges and the value of CPIs
intangible assets (including goodwill) be determined based on
the fair value of merger consideration on the date the
acquisition closes.
For accounting and financial reporting purposes, fair value is
defined as the price that would be received upon the sale of an
asset or the amount paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Market participants are assumed to be buyers and sellers in the
principal (most advantageous) market for the asset or liability.
Additionally, fair value measurements for an asset assume the
highest and best use of that asset by market participants.
Use of different estimates and judgments could yield materially
different results.
121
Comtech
Telecommunications Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes To
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
The following table reconciles the net book value of CPIs
assets and liabilities at April 2, 2010 to the total
preliminary aggregate purchase price for accounting purposes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net book value of net assets at April 2, 2010
|
|
$
|
185,065,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination of CPIs pre-existing goodwill and
intangibles:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
(162,225,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable intangibles, net of accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(73,964,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(2,949,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities related to intangibles and deferred
financing costs
|
|
|
30,085,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value of net tangible liabilities at April 2, 2010
|
|
|
(23,988,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
Preliminary estimated fair value adjustments to net book
value of net tangible liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Useful Life
|
|
|
Land
|
|
|
4,633,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
15,610,000
|
|
|
|
3-12 years
|
|
Buildings and related improvements
|
|
|
8,911,000
|
|
|
|
6-25 years
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
6,400,000
|
|
|
|
6 months
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (See
Note 6(F))
|
|
|
(8,789,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (See Note 6(D))
|
|
|
(1,289,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities, net
|
|
|
(12,621,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preliminary estimated fair value of net tangible liabilities at
April 2, 2010
|
|
|
(11,133,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preliminary estimated fair value of identifiable
intangibles:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technologies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core
|
|
|
86,000,000
|
|
|
|
40 years
|
|
Customer applications
|
|
|
65,000,000
|
|
|
|
25 years
|
|
Trademark
|
|
|
50,000,000
|
|
|
|
Indefinite
|
|
Lease interests
|
|
|
34,950,000
|
|
|
|
5-40 years
|
|
Customer backlog
|
|
|
6,600,000
|
|
|
|
1 year
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities related to newly acquired intangibles
|
|
|
(89,744,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated fair value of identifiable net assets at
April 2, 2010
|
|
|
141,673,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
172,178,000
|
|
|
|
Indefinite
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total preliminary aggregate purchase price for accounting
purposes
|
|
$
|
313,851,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As further discussed in Note 3 and Note 6, due to the
anticipation that CPIs debt will be required to be repaid
in full, except for an increase of $1,289,000 associated with
the change of control put right contained in the indentures to
CPIs 8% Notes and Floating Rate Notes, the estimated
fair value of CPIs long-term debt approximates its net
book value of $194,928,000 at April 2, 2010.
CPI has Canadian dollar forward contracts in effect as of
April 2, 2010 with durations of 8 to 16 months. These
contracts are designated as cash flow hedges and are considered
highly effective, as defined by FASB ASC 815. For purposes of
these pro forma financial statements, the estimated fair value
of these forward contracts approximates its net book value at
April 2, 2010.
The primary areas of the preliminary purchase price allocation
that are not yet finalized relate to customer backlog,
inventory, long-term debt, contingent assets or liabilities,
income taxes and goodwill. No contingent assets or
122
Comtech
Telecommunications Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes To
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
liabilities were preliminarily assigned a fair value because the
fair value of such contingencies could not be determined yet,
and because the transaction has not yet closed. Management
expects the allocation will be finalized within one year of the
date that the acquisition closes.
|
|
6.
|
Pro Forma
Financial Statement Adjustments.
|
The following adjustments are included in the unaudited pro
forma condensed combined financial statements:
|
|
|
|
(A)
|
To record the cash portion of the preliminary aggregate purchase
price of $176,987,000 (see Note 4).
|
|
|
|
|
(B)
|
To record the difference between the historical values and
preliminary estimated fair values of CPIs intangibles,
inventory, and property, plant and equipment acquired and the
associated pre-tax depreciation and amortization expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Month
|
|
|
Annual
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
|
|
|
Depreciation and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preliminary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on
|
|
|
Based on
|
|
|
|
CPI Historical
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
Preliminary
|
|
|
Preliminary
|
|
|
|
Values, Net
|
|
|
Fair Values
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Fair Values
|
|
|
Fair Values
|
|
|
Intangibles:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technologies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core
|
|
$
|
26,892,000
|
|
|
|
86,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
59,108,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,613,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,150,000
|
|
Customer applications
|
|
|
24,331,000
|
|
|
|
65,000,000
|
|
|
|
40,669,000
|
|
|
|
1,950,000
|
|
|
|
2,600,000
|
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
7,563,000
|
|
|
|
50,000,000
|
|
|
|
42,437,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease interests
|
|
|
10,249,000
|
|
|
|
34,950,000
|
|
|
|
24,701,000
|
|
|
|
714,000
|
|
|
|
953,000
|
|
Customer backlog and other
|
|
|
4,929,000
|
|
|
|
6,600,000
|
|
|
|
1,671,000
|
|
|
|
4,950,000
|
|
|
|
6,600,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
73,964,000
|
|
|
|
242,550,000
|
|
|
$
|
168,586,000
|
|
|
$
|
9,227,000
|
|
|
$
|
12,303,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible fair value
step-ups:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory
|
|
$
|
79,379,000
|
|
|
|
85,779,000
|
|
|
$
|
6,400,000
|
|
|
$
|
6,400,000
|
|
|
$
|
6,400,000
|
|
Land
|
|
|
2,947,000
|
|
|
|
7,580,000
|
|
|
|
4,633,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings and related improvements
|
|
|
28,253,000
|
|
|
|
37,164,000
|
|
|
|
8,911,000
|
|
|
|
1,484,000
|
|
|
|
1,979,000
|
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
23,609,000
|
|
|
|
39,219,000
|
|
|
|
15,610,000
|
|
|
|
3,814,000
|
|
|
|
5,086,000
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
932,000
|
|
|
|
932,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
233,000
|
|
|
|
311,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
135,120,000
|
|
|
|
170,674,000
|
|
|
$
|
35,554,000
|
|
|
$
|
11,931,000
|
|
|
$
|
13,776,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total depreciation and amortization expense associated with
preliminary estimated fair value adjustments to tangible and
intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
21,158,000
|
|
|
$
|
26,079,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123
Comtech
Telecommunications Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes To
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
In order to conform to Comtechs presentation of
amortization of intangibles, the $9,227,000 and $12,303,000
noted in the above table were recorded as amortization of
intangibles in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
statement of operations for the nine months ended April 30,
2010 and fiscal year ended July 31, 2009, respectively. The
adjustments necessary to eliminate CPIs historical
amortization of its land lease are reflected in Note 6(K).
|
|
|
|
Because CPI historically recorded the majority of its
depreciation expense of approximately $5,830,000 and $7,773,000
to cost of sales in their unaudited pro forma condensed combined
statement of operations for the nine months ended April 30,
2010 and fiscal year ended July 31, 2009, an adjustment was
recorded to reduce cost of sales by $299,000 and $397,000,
respectively, which represents the difference between CPIs
historical depreciation and the estimated depreciation based on
preliminary fair values.
|
Amortization of the $6,400,000 related to the preliminary
estimated fair value step-up adjustment to inventory is expected
to be recorded as an increase in cost of sales during the six
months immediately following consummation of the merger.
|
|
|
|
(C)
|
To eliminate CPIs historical goodwill of $162,225,000 and
to record the preliminary estimate of goodwill from
Comtechs acquisition of CPI of $172,178,000.
|
|
|
(D)
|
As discussed in Note 3, this adjustment is to record the
required anticipated repayment of CPIs long-term debt of
$194,928,000, the related payment of $1,289,000 associated with
the change in control put right contained in the indentures to
CPIs 8% Notes and Floating Rate Notes and the payment
of accrued interest payable of $1,771,000. In addition, this
adjustment also eliminates the net book value of CPIs
deferred financing costs associated with CPIs long-term
debt in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet
at April 30, 2010.
|
|
|
(E)
|
As discussed in Note 3, this adjustment is to record the
required anticipated repayment of CPIs accrued interest
rate swap contract liability of $1,519,000 associated with the
anticipated repayment of CPIs term loan. At April 2,
2010, of the $1,519,000, $1,356,000 was recorded in accrued
expenses and other current liabilities and $163,000 was recorded
in other liabilities.
|
|
|
(F)
|
As discussed in Note 2, both Comtech and CPI expect to
incur substantial merger and integration related costs. The
following table summarizes the adjustments necessary to the
unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet using the
high-end of the range of aggregate payments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma adjustments to unaudited condensed combined balance
sheet at April 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
Comtech:
|
|
|
|
|
Change-in-control
related payments to certain CPI executives
|
|
$
|
7,000,000
|
|
Acceleration of vesting of certain stock-based awards held by
CPI employees
|
|
|
4,400,000
|
|
Merger related costs expected to be incurred
|
|
|
9,311,000
|
|
Premium associated with anticipated repayment of CPIs
8% Notes and Floating Rate Notes
|
|
|
1,289,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,000,000
|
|
CPI:
|
|
|
|
|
Merger and integration related costs expected to be incurred
|
|
|
9,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,000,000
|
|
Less merger and integration related costs previously recorded by
Comtech and CPI as of April 30, 2010 and April 2,
2010, respectively
|
|
|
1,192,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
29,808,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124
Comtech
Telecommunications Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes To
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
The $7,000,000 and $4,400,000 of costs included in the above
table represent contractual compensatory payments that are
anticipated to be paid to certain CPI employees (including
senior management) who are expected to remain in their current
or similar roles upon the closing of the transaction. These
merger and integration costs relate directly to the transaction;
however, because of the material nonrecurring nature of these
expenses, they are not included in the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined statements of operations, presented herein.
However, in accordance with ASC Topic
805-10-25,
these payments will be required to be expensed in the post
combination financial statements.
|
|
|
|
Of the $29,808,000 of merger and integration related costs
expected to be incurred, the required premium associated with
the anticipated repayment of CPIs 8% Notes and
Floating Rate Notes of $1,289,000 was recorded as a fair value
adjustment to CPIs long-term debt in the unaudited pro
forma condensed combined balance sheet at April 30, 2010
and repaid concurrent with or shortly after the closing of the
transaction (see Note 3 for further discussion). The
$1,289,000 will not be recorded as a post combination expense.
|
|
|
|
The remaining $28,519,000 was recorded in the unaudited pro
forma condensed combined balance sheet at April 30, 2010 as
accrued expenses and other current liabilities. Of this amount,
$8,732,000, net of tax of $57,000, related to CPIs portion
of such costs and was recorded as an increase to goodwill and
$15,215,000, net of tax of $4,515,000, related to Comtechs
portion of such costs and was recorded as a reduction to
retained earnings in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
balance sheet at April 30, 2010. These merger and
integration costs relate directly to the transaction; however,
because of the material nonrecurring nature of these costs, they
are not included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
statements of operations, presented herein. The deferred tax
adjustments related to these merger and integration related
costs are discussed in Note 6(H).
|
|
|
(G)
|
To reclassify CPIs product warranty accrual of $4,615,000
to accrued expenses and other current liabilities to conform to
Comtechs presentation.
|
|
|
(H)
|
The following table summarizes the pro forma adjustments
relating to deferred taxes. The estimated tax rate applied
represents the estimated weighted average tax rates of the
jurisdictions in which the respective deferred tax asset or
liability is expected to be settled.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preliminary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Deferred Tax
|
|
|
Deferred Tax
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Asset (Liability) -
|
|
|
(Asset) Liability -
|
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
Non-Current
|
|
|
Pro forma adjustments related to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in inventory acquired
|
|
$
|
6,400,000
|
|
|
$
|
(2,368,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Net increase in property, plant and equipment acquired
|
|
|
29,154,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,787,000
|
|
Fair value of newly acquired intangibles
|
|
|
242,550,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,744,000
|
|
Fair value increase of long-term debt assumed
|
|
|
1,289,000
|
|
|
|
477,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of CPIs pre-existing intangibles
|
|
|
(73,964,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,994,000
|
)
|
Reversal of CPIs deferred financing costs, net
|
|
|
(2,949,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,091,000
|
)
|
Estimated remaining merger and integration related costs (see
Note 2)
|
|
|
28,519,000
|
|
|
|
4,572,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,681,000
|
|
|
$
|
70,446,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125
Comtech
Telecommunications Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes To
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
Also, to conform to Comtechs presentation, this adjustment
reclassifies CPIs long-term tax payable of $741,000 at
April 2, 2010 from other liabilities to income taxes
payable (non-current).
|
|
|
(I)
|
To remove CPIs $185,065,000 of historical
stockholders equity as of the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined balance sheet date, presented herein. In
addition, to record the portion of the preliminary aggregate
purchase price expected to be paid in the form of Comtechs
common stock, which has been preliminarily estimated to be
$136,864,000 (split $441,000 to common stock and $136,423,000 to
additional
paid-in-capital).
|
|
|
|
The following summarizes the pro forma adjustments that were
made to retained earnings as of April 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination of CPIs historical retained earnings at
April 2, 2010
|
|
$
|
108,290,000
|
|
Accrual of Comtechs merger and integration related costs,
net of tax (see Note 6(F))
|
|
|
15,215,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total decrease
|
|
$
|
123,505,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(J)
|
To eliminate historical sales from CPI to Comtech of $1,201,000
and $1,531,000 for the nine months ended April 30, 2010 and
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009, respectively.
|
|
|
(K)
|
The below table summarizes the adjustment to eliminate
CPIs historical amortization associated with its land
lease.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
April 2,
|
|
|
October 2,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
$
|
166,000
|
|
|
$
|
224,000
|
|
Selling and marketing
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
188,000
|
|
|
$
|
252,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(L)
|
As discussed in Note 6(F), this adjustment eliminates
$1,192,000 of Comtech and CPIs merger and integration
related costs previously expensed in the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months
ended April 30, 2010. There were no such costs incurred by
either company in the unaudited condensed combined statement of
operations for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009.
|
|
|
(M)
|
To conform to Comtechs presentation, the $15,128,000 and
$19,466,000 of CPIs historically reported selling and
marketing expenses for the nine months ended April 2, 2010
and the fiscal year ended October 2, 2009, respectively,
was reclassified in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
statements of operations as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
April 2,
|
|
|
October 2,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Selling and marketing reclassified to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
$
|
15,120,000
|
|
|
$
|
19,456,000
|
|
Amortization of intangibles (see Note 6(K))
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15,128,000
|
|
|
$
|
19,466,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126
Comtech
Telecommunications Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes To
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
(N)
|
As further discussed in Note 3, this adjustment eliminates
all of CPIs interest expense, except for $2,100,000 of
estimated interest expense associated with CPIs
8% Notes and Floating Rate Notes assumed to be outstanding
for the 75 days immediately following the closing of the
merger. In addition, to conform to Comtechs presentation,
for the nine months ended April 30, 2010 and fiscal year
ended July 31, 2009, $25,000 and $143,000, respectively, of
interest income on CPIs historical statement of operations
was reclassified from interest expense to interest income and
other.
|
|
|
(O)
|
To record the reduction of interest income as a result of the
payment of $176,987,000 (see Note 4) in cash for the
acquisition of CPI and the payments of $194,928,000, $1,289,000,
$1,519,000 and $1,771,000 related to the repayment of CPIs
long-term debt, premium, swap contract settlement and accrued
interest payable concurrent with the consummation of the merger.
For the nine months ended April 30, 2010, interest income
was reduced by $554,000 in the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined statement of operations presented. For the fiscal year
ended July 31, 2009, interest income was reduced by
$2,881,000 in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
statement of operations presented. The interest rates used to
calculate the interest income adjustments for the nine months
ended April 30, 2010 and fiscal year ended July 31,
2009 was based upon the blended historical interest rates earned
by each respective entity during the periods presented. The
actual historical interest rates earned by both companies were
nominal. In addition, this adjustment eliminates the $248,000
gain on extinguishment of debt recorded in the historical
statement of operations of CPI for the fiscal year ended
October 2, 2009.
|
|
|
(P)
|
To record the estimated net provision for income taxes
associated with the unaudited pro forma adjustments recorded in
the respective unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements
of operations. Unaudited pro forma adjustments for each period
presented were taxed at the estimated incremental rate of 37.0%.
The pro forma combined provision for income taxes does not
reflect the amounts that would have resulted had Comtech and CPI
filed consolidated income tax returns for the respective periods
presented.
|
|
|
|
CPIs effective tax rate for fiscal year 2009 was a
negative 0.9% and diverged from the federal and state statutory
rate primarily due to several significant non-recurring discrete
tax benefits: (1) approximately $4,900,000 relating to
CPIs position with regard to an outstanding audit by the
Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), (2) approximately
$1,700,000 for the correction of immaterial errors to CPIs
tax accounts that should have been recorded in prior years
financial statements of CPI, (3) approximately $700,000
related to certain provisions of the California Budget Act of
2008 signed on February 20, 2009, which will allow a
taxpayer to elect an alternative method to apportion taxable
income to California for tax years beginning on or after
January 1, 2011, and (4) $600,000 for state
refunds claimed by CPI on prior year income tax returns based on
the results of a foreign nexus study. Excluding these
non-recurring discrete tax benefits, CPIs effective tax
rate would have approximated 35.9%.
|
127
Comtech
Telecommunications Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes To
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
7.
|
Pro Forma
Earnings Per Share.
|
The pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share amounts
presented in the respective unaudited pro forma condensed
combined statement of operations are based upon the historical
weighted average number of common shares outstanding and, in
accordance with technical literature, assumed the acquisition of
CPI occurred at the beginning of each period shown. For purposes
of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements, Comtechs acquisition of CPI was estimated to
require the issuance of approximately 4,406,000 new shares of
Comtechs common stock (see Note 4). The following
table reconciles the numerators and denominators used in the
unaudited pro forma condensed combined basic and diluted EPS
calculations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
April 30, 2010
|
|
|
July 31, 2009
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for basic calculation
|
|
$
|
62,007,000
|
|
|
$
|
68,854,000
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (net of tax) on 2.0% convertible senior notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,866,000
|
|
Interest expense (net of tax) on 3.0% convertible senior notes
|
|
|
3,351,000
|
|
|
|
1,030,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for diluted calculation
|
|
$
|
65,358,000
|
|
|
$
|
72,750,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic calculation
|
|
|
32,660,000
|
|
|
|
30,727,000
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
332,000
|
|
|
|
448,000
|
|
Conversion of 2.0% convertible senior notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,756,000
|
|
Conversion of 3.0% convertible senior notes
|
|
|
5,488,000
|
|
|
|
1,268,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted calculation
|
|
|
38,480,000
|
|
|
|
34,199,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the Comtech common stock to be issued to CPI
stockholders pursuant to the merger will be passed upon by
Proskauer Rose LLP. Richard L. Goldberg, a member of
Comtechs board of directors, is a partner in Proskauer
Rose LLP.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Comtech as of
July 31, 2009 and 2008, and for each of the years in the
three-year period ended July 31, 2009, and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2009 have
been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the
reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority
of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of CPI as of
October 2, 2009 and October 3, 2008, and for each of
the years in the three-year period ended October 2, 2009,
and managements assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting as of October 2,
2009 have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon
the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
FUTURE
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
CPI will hold a 2011 annual meeting of stockholders only if the
merger is not completed. Stockholders intending to present a
proposal at CPIs annual meeting of stockholders must
comply with the requirements and provide the information set
forth in CPIs amended and restated bylaws. Under
CPIs bylaws, a stockholders proposal must be timely
received. To be timely, the notice must be delivered personally
to, or mailed to, and received at the executive office of CPI,
addressed to the attention of the Corporate Secretary, not less
than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first
anniversary of the date of the prior years annual meeting
of stockholders. However, in the event that the date of an
annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days or delayed
by more than 70 days from the anniversary date of the prior
years annual meeting of stockholders, to be timely, notice
by the stockholder must be received (i) no earlier than
120 days prior to such annual meeting and (ii) no
later than the later of 90 days prior to such annual
meeting and 10 days following the day on which public
announcement of the date of such annual meeting is first made.
If any stockholder proposal is received untimely, CPI will not
be required to present it at the 2011 annual meeting of
stockholders.
Any stockholder proposal intended for inclusion in the proxy
material for the 2011 annual meeting of stockholders must be
received in writing by CPI on or before September 23, 2010
at the following address: 811 Hansen Way, Palo Alto, California
94303, Attention: Corporate Secretary. Any such proposal will be
subject to the requirements of Exchange Act
Rule 14a-8.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Comtech has filed a registration statement on
Form S-4
to register with the SEC the shares of Comtech common stock to
be issued to CPI stockholders in connection with the merger.
This proxy statement/prospectus is a part of that registration
statement and constitutes a prospectus of Comtech in addition to
being a proxy statement of CPI for the special meeting. The
registration statement, including the attached exhibits and
schedules, contains additional relevant information about
Comtech and its common stock. The rules and regulations of the
SEC allow Comtech and CPI to omit certain information included
in the registration statement from this proxy
statement/prospectus.
Comtech and CPI file annual, quarterly and special reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may
read and copy this information at the SECs Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at (800)
SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room. The SEC also maintains a web site that has
reports, proxy statements and other information about Comtech
and CPI. The address of that site is
http://www.sec.gov.
The reports and other
129
information filed by Comtech and CPI with the SEC are also
available at their respective web sites, which are
http://www.comtechtel.com
and
http://www.cpii.com.
Information on these web sites is not part of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
The SEC allows Comtech and CPI to incorporate by
reference information into this proxy
statement/prospectus. This means that important information can
be disclosed to you by referring you to another document filed
separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by
reference is deemed to be part of this proxy
statement/prospectus, except for any information superseded by
information in this proxy statement/prospectus or in later filed
documents incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus. This proxy statement/prospectus
incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that
Comtech and CPI have, respectively, previously filed with the
SEC and any additional documents that either company may file
with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act between the date of this proxy statement/prospectus
and the date of the completion of the merger (other than, in
each case, those documents, or the portions of those documents
or exhibits thereto, deemed to be furnished and not filed in
accordance with SEC rules). These documents contain important
information about Comtech and CPI and their respective financial
performance.
|
|
|
Comtech SEC Filings
|
|
|
(File No. 000-07928)
|
|
Period
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the Fiscal Year ended July 31, 2009
|
|
Fiscal year ended July 31, 2009
|
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
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|
Fiscal year ended July 31, 2009
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
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|
Fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2010
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
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|
Fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2010
|
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
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Fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2009
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Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A
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Filed on November 9, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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Filed on May 11, 2010
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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Filed on May 5, 2010
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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Filed on January 28, 2010
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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Filed on December 14, 2009
|
Current Report on
Form 8-K
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Filed on November 13, 2009
|
Current Report on
Form 8-K
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|
Filed on September 23, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
|
|
Filed on August 18, 2009
|
Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
Filed on December 22, 1998
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Filed on December 23, 1998
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The description of Comtechs common stock contained in the
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
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Filed on December 22, 1998
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CPI SEC Filings
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(File No. 000-51298)
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Period
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
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Fiscal year ended October 2, 2009
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
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Fiscal quarter ended April 2, 2010
|
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
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Fiscal quarter ended January 1, 2010
|
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A
|
|
Filed on January 20, 2010
|
Current Report on
Form 8-K
|
|
Filed on May 10, 2010
|
Amendment No. 1 to Current Report on
Form 8-K
Filed February 26, 2010
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|
Filed on March 24, 2010
|
Current Report on
Form 8-K
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Filed on February 26, 2010
|
The description of CPIs common stock contained in the
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
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Filed on April 24, 2006
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130
Comtech has supplied all information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus
relating to Comtech, as well as all pro forma financial
information, and CPI has supplied all such information relating
to CPI.
Documents incorporated by reference are available from Comtech
or CPI, as the case may be, without charge, excluding any
exhibits to those documents, unless the exhibit is specifically
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
Stockholders may obtain these documents incorporated by
reference by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the
appropriate party at the following addresses and telephone
numbers:
Comtech Telecommunications Corp.
68 South Service Road, Suite 230
Melville, New York 11747
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone:
(631) 962-7000
CPI International, Inc.
811 Hansen Way
Palo Alto, California 94303
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone:
(650) 846-2900
If you would like to request documents, please do so by
[l],
2010 in order to receive them before the special meeting.
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus
to vote on the merger agreement. Neither Comtech nor CPI has
authorized anyone to provide you with information that is
different from what is contained in this proxy
statement/prospectus.
If you are in a jurisdiction where offers to exchange or sell,
or solicitations of offers to exchange or purchase, the
securities offered by this proxy statement/prospectus or
solicitations of proxies are unlawful, or if you are a person to
whom it is unlawful to direct these types of activities, then
the offer presented in this proxy statement/prospectus does not
extend to you.
This proxy statement/prospectus is dated
[l],
2010. You should not assume that the information in it is
accurate as of any date other than that date, and neither its
mailing to stockholders nor the issuance of Comtech common stock
in the merger shall create any implication to the contrary.
131
Annex A
EXECUTION
COPY
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and
among
COMTECH
TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.,
ANGELS
ACQUISITION CORP.
and
CPI
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
dated as
of May 8, 2010
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
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1.1
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Certain Definitions
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A-1
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ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
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2.1
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The Merger
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A-7
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2.2
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Effects of the Merger
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A-7
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2.3
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Closing
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A-7
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2.4
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Effective Time
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A-7
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ARTICLE III
SURVIVING CORPORATION
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3.1
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Certificate of Incorporation
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A-8
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3.2
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Bylaws
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A-8
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3.3
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Directors
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A-8
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3.4
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Officers
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A-8
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ARTICLE IV
MERGER CONSIDERATION; CONVERSION OR CANCELLATION OF
SHARES IN THE MERGER
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4.1
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Share Consideration for the Merger; Conversion or Cancellation
of Shares in the Merger
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A-8
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4.2
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Exchange of Stock Certificates
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A-10
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4.3
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Stock Options; Restricted Stock; Restricted Stock Units
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A-12
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4.4
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Withholding Rights
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A-12
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4.5
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Reservation of Shares
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A-12
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4.6
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Certain Company Actions
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A-12
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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5.1
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Corporate Organization and Qualification
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A-13
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5.2
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Capitalization
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A-13
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5.3
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Authority Relative to This Agreement
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A-14
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5.4
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Consents and Approvals; No Violation
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A-15
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5.5
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SEC Reports; Financial Statements; Controls
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A-15
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5.6
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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A-17
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5.7
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Litigation
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A-17
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5.8
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Proxy Statement; Registration Statement
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A-18
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5.9
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Taxes
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A-18
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5.10
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Employee Benefit Plans
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A-19
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5.11
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Labor Matters
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A-21
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5.12
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Environmental Laws and Regulations
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A-21
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5.13
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Property and Assets
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A-22
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5.14
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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A-23
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5.15
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Intellectual Property
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A-23
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5.16
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Compliance with Laws and Orders
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A-24
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5.17
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Company Contracts
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A-24
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5.18
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Permits
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A-28
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Page
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5.19
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Insurance
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A-28
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5.20
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Transactions with Affiliates
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A-28
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5.21
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Brokers and Finders
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A-28
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5.22
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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A-28
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5.23
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No Rights Plan
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A-28
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5.24
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Share Ownership
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A-28
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5.25
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Takeover Provisions
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A-29
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ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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6.1
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Corporate Organization and Qualification
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A-29
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6.2
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Capitalization
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A-29
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6.3
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Authority Relative to This Agreement
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A-30
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6.4
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Consents and Approvals; No Violation
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A-30
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6.5
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SEC Reports; Financial Statements; Controls
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A-31
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6.6
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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A-31
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6.7
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Proxy Statement; Registration Statement
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A-31
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6.8
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Cash Consideration
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A-32
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6.9
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Voting Requirements
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A-32
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6.10
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Interim Operations of Merger Sub
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A-32
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6.11
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Brokers and Finders
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A-32
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6.12
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Share Ownership; Interested Stockholder
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A-32
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6.13
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Litigation
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A-32
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6.14
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Compliance with Laws and Orders
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A-32
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ARTICLE VII
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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7.1
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Conduct of Business of the Company
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A-32
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7.2
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No Solicitation of Transactions
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A-35
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7.3
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Stockholders Meeting; Proxy Statement; Registration Statement
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A-38
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7.4
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Efforts to Complete Transactions
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A-39
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7.5
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Access to Information
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A-40
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7.6
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Publicity
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A-41
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7.7
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Indemnification of Directors and Officers
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A-42
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7.8
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Employee Matters
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A-43
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7.9
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Termination of Certain Arrangements
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A-44
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7.10
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Certain Notifications
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A-44
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7.11
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Further Assurances
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A-44
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7.12
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Takeover Laws
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A-44
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7.13
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Stockholder Litigation
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A-44
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7.14
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Conduct of Parent Business
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A-45
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ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
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8.1
|
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Conditions to Each Partys Obligations to Effect the Merger
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A-45
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8.2
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Conditions to the Companys Obligations to Effect the Merger
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A-45
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8.3
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Conditions to Parents and Merger Subs Obligations to
Effect the Merger
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A-46
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Page
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ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION; WAIVER
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9.1
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Termination by Mutual Consent
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A-47
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9.2
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Termination by Either Parent or the Company
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A-47
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9.3
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Termination by Parent
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A-47
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9.4
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Termination by the Company
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A-47
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9.5
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Effect of Termination
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A-47
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9.6
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Extension; Waiver
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A-49
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ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
|
10.1
|
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Payment of Expenses
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A-49
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10.2
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Survival of Representations and Warranties; Survival of
Confidentiality
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A-49
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10.3
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Modification or Amendment
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A-49
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10.4
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Waiver of Conditions
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A-49
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10.5
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Counterparts
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A-49
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10.6
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Governing Law
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A-49
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10.7
|
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Jurisdiction; Enforcement; Waiver of Jury Trial
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A-50
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10.8
|
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Notices
|
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A-51
|
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10.9
|
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Entire Agreement; Assignment
|
|
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A-51
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10.10
|
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Parties in Interest
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A-51
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10.11
|
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Obligation of Parent
|
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|
A-52
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10.12
|
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Severability
|
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|
A-52
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10.13
|
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Certain Interpretations
|
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A-52
|
|
LIST OF EXHIBITS
|
|
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EXHIBIT A
|
|
Voting and Standstill Agreement
|
EXHIBIT B
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
|
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
Agreement), dated as of May 8, 2010, is
entered into by and among Comtech Telecommunications Corp., a
Delaware corporation (Parent), Angels
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub), and CPI
International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company). Certain capitalized terms used in
this Agreement are defined in Section 1.1.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company has
determined that it is in its best interests for Parent to
acquire the Company, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the
Company Board) has determined and declared
that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger (as defined in Section 2.1),
are advisable and in the best interests of the Company, has
approved and adopted this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby in accordance with the Delaware General
Corporation Law (the DGCL), and has resolved
to recommend that the stockholders of the Company adopt this
Agreement and approve the Merger;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of each of Parent (the
Parent Board) and Merger Sub has approved and
declared advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and
as a condition and inducement to willingness of Parent and
Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, The Cypress Funds LLC
and certain of its Affiliates have executed a Voting and
Standstill Agreement in respect of shares of the Company
beneficially owned by them, which is attached hereto as
Exhibit A; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth
herein, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Certain Definitions.
(a) As used herein:
An Affiliate of, or a Person
affiliated with, a specific Person is a
Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under
common control with, the Person specified.
Agreement has the meaning set forth in
the introductory paragraph of this Agreement and Plan of Merger.
Board Recommendation Change means
either of the following, as the context may indicate:
(i) any failure by the Company Board (or any committee of
the Company Board) (a Committee) to make, or
any withdrawal or modification in a manner adverse to Parent of,
the Company Board Recommendation or (ii) the Company or the
Company Board or a Committee approving, recommending, endorsing
or resolving to approve, recommend or endorse an Acquisition
Proposal or recommending against the approval of the Agreement.
Business Day means a day, other than
Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New
York, New York are authorized or required by Law to close.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended.
A-1
Company Board Recommendation means the
recommendation by the Company Board to the stockholders of the
Company in favor of the adoption of this Agreement.
Company Common Stock means the common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
Company Common Stock expressly includes the
Company Restricted Stock (as defined in
Section 4.3), subject to Section 4.3.
Company Material Adverse Effect shall
mean any adverse event, development or change in the condition
(financial or otherwise), business, properties or results of
operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
provided, however, that none of the following, and no change,
event or development to the extent resulting from any of the
following, shall be deemed to be or contribute to, or be taken
into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a
Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) general changes in
economic, market, financial or capital market, regulatory or
political conditions in the United States or elsewhere in the
world, (ii) terrorism, war, the outbreak of hostilities or
natural disaster occurring in the United States or elsewhere in
the world, (iii) changes in conditions generally applicable
to the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are
involved, (iv) changes in the Law or accounting regulations
or principles or interpretations thereof, (v) any change in
the Companys stock price or trading volume, or any
failure, in and of itself, by the Company to meet any internal
or published (by the Company or otherwise) projections,
forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions or any change in
any analyst recommendation concerning the Company (it being
understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or
contributing to such change in stock price or trading volume or
such failure to meet projections, forecasts or predictions or
such change in analyst recommendation may be deemed to
constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether
there has been or will be, a Company Material Adverse Effect),
(vi) the downgrade in rating of any debt or debt securities
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (it being understood
that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to
such downgrade may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into
account in determining whether there has been or will be, a
Company Material Adverse Effect), (vii) the failure to take
any action as a result of any restrictions or prohibitions set
forth in this Agreement with respect to which Parent failed,
following the Companys request, to provide a waiver or to
do so in a reasonably timely manner, (viii) changes as a
result of any amendment, cancellation, termination or other
adverse event related to any existing Contract to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or the failure by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into, or be
awarded the right to enter into or receiving funding under, any
Contract or any extension thereof, (ix) changes as a result
of any action consented to in writing by Parent, (x) the
taking of any action expressly contemplated or required by this
Agreement, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, or (xi) any actions, claims, suits or proceedings
arising out of or related to this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated hereby, except to the extent, in the
case of clauses (i) through (iv) above, such changes
would reasonably be expected to have a materially
disproportionate impact on the condition (financial or
otherwise), business, properties or results of operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to
other participants in the industries in which the Company and
its Subsidiaries are involved (in which event the extent of such
material adverse change may be taken into account in determining
whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred).
Company Permitted Liens means
(i) materialmens, mechanics, carriers,
workmens, warehousemens, repairmens, and other
like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, and
deposits to obtain the release of such Liens, (ii) Liens
imposed by applicable Law for (A) taxes not yet due and
payable or (B) taxes that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is contesting in good faith through appropriate
proceedings and for which adequate reserves, in accordance with
GAAP, have been established, (iii) Liens disclosed on the
Company Balance Sheet or the notes thereto, (iv) Liens
under or in connection with building and zoning laws, codes,
ordinances, and state and federal regulations governing the use
of land, (v) Liens imposed pursuant to the Company
Revolving Credit Facility and (vi) any Liens that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Company Revolving Credit Facility
means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of
August 1, 2007, among Communications & Power
Industries, Inc., as Borrower, the Company, as a Guarantor, the
other Guarantors Party thereto, the Lenders Party thereto, and
UBS Securities LLC and Bear Stearns & Co. Inc., as
Joint Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners, and UBS AG, Stamford
Branch, as Administrative Agent,
A-2
Collateral Agent, Issuing Bank, and UBS Loan Finance LLC, as
Swingline Lender, Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as
Syndication Agent, The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC as
Documentation Agent, and RBS Securities Corp. as Co-Arranger and
Bookrunner.
Competition Laws means statutes,
rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial
doctrines, and other laws that are designed or intended to
prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or
effect of monopolization, lessening of competition or restraint
of trade.
Employee Benefit Plan means
(i) each employee benefit plan (as such term is
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries sponsors, participates in, is a party or
contributes to, or with respect to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries could reasonably be expected to have any
liability or with respect to which the Company or its
Subsidiaries had any liability during the prior six
(6) years; and (ii) each other employee benefit plan,
program or arrangement, whether written or unwritten, including
without limitation, any stock option, stock purchase, stock
appreciation right or other stock or stock-based incentive plan,
cash bonus or incentive compensation arrangement, retirement or
deferred compensation plan, profit sharing plan, unemployment or
severance compensation plan, or employment or consulting
agreement, for any current or former employee or director of, or
other service provider to, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that does not constitute an employee benefit
plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries presently sponsors,
participates in, is a party or contributes to, or with respect
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could reasonably
be expected to have any liability. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Employee Benefit Plan shall not include
any Foreign Plan.
ESPP means the CPI International, Inc.
2006 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
ERISA Affiliate means any Person that
is a member of a controlled group of corporations
with, or is under common control with, or is a
member of the same affiliated service group with the
Company, in each case, as defined in Sections 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Code.
Exchange Act means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
GAAP means U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
Governmental Entity means any
governmental entity including any U.S. federal, state or
local, or foreign government, or any legislature, or
governmental subdivision, department, agency, regulatory or
administrative body, board, commission, court, tribunal or other
instrumentality.
Intellectual Property means all
intellectual property rights of any kind or nature, including
all (i) trademarks, service marks, brand names,
certification marks, logos, trade dress, trade names, and
corporate names, Internet domain names, designs, slogans, other
indications of origin and general intangibles of like nature,
including all goodwill, common law rights, registrations and
applications related to the foregoing, (ii) copyrights and
mask works, including, without limitation, all registrations and
applications related to the foregoing, (iii) patents,
patent applications and industrial designs (and the inventions
embodied by the foregoing), including, without limitation, all
continuations, divisionals,
continuations-in-part,
renewals, reissues, re-examinations and applications related to
the foregoing, (iv) computer programs (whether in source
code, object code, or other form), algorithms, databases,
compilations and data, technology supporting the foregoing, and
all documentation, including user manuals and training
materials, related to any of the foregoing, and (v) trade
secrets, customer data, technology, know-how, proprietary
processes, formulas, algorithms, models and methodologies.
Knowledge of the Company shall mean
the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of O. Joe
Caldarelli, Robert A. Fickett, Joel A. Littman, Andrew E. Tafler
and Don C. Coleman.
Knowledge of Parent shall mean the
actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of Fred Kornberg and
Michael Porcelain.
NASDAQ means the Nasdaq Global Select
Market.
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Parent Common Stock means the common
stock, par value $0.10 per share, of Parent.
Parent Dividend Consideration means,
with respect to each share of Parent Common Stock included
within the Parent Stock Consideration, all distributions or
dividends (other than dividends payable in Parent Common Stock)
with a record date after the date hereof and on or prior to the
Effective Time which the recipient of such share of Parent
Common Stock would have been entitled to receive in respect of
such share of Parent Common Stock had such Parent Common Stock
been issued to such recipient on the date hereof.
Parent Material Adverse Effect shall
mean any adverse event, development or change in the condition
(financial or otherwise), business, properties or results of
operations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries which is
material to Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
provided, however, that none of the following, and no change,
event or development to the extent resulting from any of the
following, shall be deemed to be or contribute to, or be taken
into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a
Parent Material Adverse Effect: (i) general changes in
economic, market, financial or capital market, regulatory or
political conditions in the United States or elsewhere in the
world, (ii) terrorism, war, the outbreak of hostilities or
natural disaster occurring in the United States or elsewhere in
the world, (iii) changes in conditions generally applicable
to the industries in which Parent and its Subsidiaries are
involved, (iv) changes in the Law or accounting regulations
or principles or interpretations thereof, (v) any change in
Parents stock price or trading volume, any failure, in and
of itself, by Parent to meet any internal or published (by
Parent or otherwise) projections, forecasts or revenue or
earnings predictions or any change in any analyst recommendation
concerning Parent (it being understood that the facts or
occurrences giving rise or contributing to such change in stock
price or trading volume or such failure to meet projections,
forecasts or predictions or such change in analyst
recommendation may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into
account in determining whether there has been or will be, a
Parent Material Adverse Effect), (vi) the downgrade in
rating of any debt or debt securities of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries (it being understood that the facts or occurrences
giving rise or contributing to such downgrade may be deemed to
constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether
there has been or will be, a Parent Material Adverse Effect),
(vii) the failure to take any action as a result of any
restrictions or prohibitions set forth in this Agreement with
respect to which the Company refused, following Parents
request, to provide a waiver or to do so in a reasonably timely
manner, (viii) changes as a result of any amendment,
cancellation, termination or other adverse event related to any
existing Contract to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, or the failure by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to enter into, or be awarded the right to enter
into or receiving funding under, any Contract or any extension
thereof, (ix) changes as a result of any action consented
to in writing by the Company, (x) the taking of any action
expressly contemplated or required by this Agreement, or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or
(xi) any legal proceedings arising out of or related to
this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby,
except to the extent, in the case of clauses (i) through
(iv) above, such changes would reasonably be expected to
have a materially disproportionate impact on the condition
(financial or otherwise), business, properties, or results of
operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
relative to other participants in the industries in which Parent
and its Subsidiaries are involved (in which event the extent of
such material adverse change may be taken into account in
determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has
occurred).
Parent Permitted Liens means
(i) materialmens, mechanics, carriers,
workmens, warehousemens, repairmens, and other
like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, and
deposits to obtain the release of such Liens, (ii) Liens
imposed by applicable Law for (A) taxes not yet due and
payable or (B) taxes that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
is contesting in good faith through appropriate proceedings and
for which adequate reserves, in accordance with GAAP, have been
established, (iii) Liens disclosed on the most recent
balance sheet (or notes thereto) of Parent filed with the SEC,
(iv) Liens under or in connection with building and zoning
laws, codes, ordinances, and state and federal regulations
governing the use of land, and (v) any Liens that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Person means an individual,
corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, trust, unincorporated organization other entity or
group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act means the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
Securities Act means the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any
party, any Person of which (i) such party or any Subsidiary
of such party owns at least fifty percent (50%) of the
outstanding equity or voting securities or interests of such
Person, or (ii) such party or any Subsidiary of such party
has the right to elect at least a majority of the board of
directors or others performing similar functions with respect to
such Person.
Tax means any and all domestic or
foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes of any kind
(together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax
and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto whether
disputed or not and including any obligations to indemnify or
otherwise assume or succeed to the Tax liabilities of any other
Person) imposed by any Governmental Entity, including taxes on
or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other
profits, gross receipts, occupation, property, transfer, sales,
use, capital stock, severance, alternative minimum, payroll,
employment, unemployment, social security, workers
compensation or net worth, and taxes in the nature of excise,
withholding, ad valorem or value added or other taxes, fees,
duties, levies, customs, tariffs, imposts, assessments,
obligations and charges of the same or a similar nature to any
of the foregoing.
Taxing Authority means any federal,
state, local, or foreign government authority responsible for
the assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any
Tax (including the U.S. Internal Revenue Service).
Tax Return means any and all returns,
reports or similar filings (including the attached schedules)
filed or required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including
any information return, claim for refund, amended return or
declaration of estimated Taxes.
Voting and Standstill Agreement means
the Voting and Standstill Agreement, by and among Parent and the
stockholders named therein dated as of May 8, 2010, which
is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section
set forth opposite such term:
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Acquisition Proposal
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7.2(a)
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Anti-Bribery Laws
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5.16(b)
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Anti-takeover Laws
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5.25
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Bid
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5.17(d)
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Cash Consideration
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4.1(a)(ii)
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Cashout Value
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4.3(a)
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Certificate of Merger
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2.4
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Closing
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2.3
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Closing Date
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2.3
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Common Shares Trust
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4.1(b)(ii)
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Actions
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5.7
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Company Balance Sheet
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5.13(a)
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Company Board
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Recitals
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Company Bylaws
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5.1
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Company Capital Stock
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5.2(a)
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Company Certificate
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5.1
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Company Contracts
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5.17(a)(xvii)
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Company Disclosure Letter
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4.3(a)
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Company Government Contract
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5.17(d)
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Company Government Subcontract
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5.17(d)
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A-5
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Company Option
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4.3(a)
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Company Permits
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5.18(a)
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Company Preferred Stock
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5.2(a)
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Company Real Property
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5.13(b)
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Company Real Property Leases
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5.13(c)
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Company Restricted Stock
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4.3(b)
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Company Restricted Stock Unit
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4.3(b)
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Company SEC Reports
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5.5(a)
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Company Stock Award
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4.3(b)
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Company Stockholder Approval
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5.4(b)
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Confidentiality Agreement
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7.5(e)
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Continuing Employees
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7.8(a)
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Contract
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5.17(a)(i)
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Conversion Ratio
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4.1(a)(ii)
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DGCL
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Recitals
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Dissenting Shares
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4.1(e)
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Effective Time
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2.4
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Environmental Laws
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5.12(a)(i)
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Excess Shares
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4.1(b)(i)
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Exchange Agent
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4.2(a)
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Exchange Agent Agreement
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4.2(a)
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Excluded Shares
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4.1(c)
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Foreign Plan
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5.10(i)
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Hazardous Material
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5.12(a)(i)
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HSR Act
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5.4(a)(ii)
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Indebtedness
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7.1(n)
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Indemnified Parties
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7.7(b)
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Law
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5.16(a)
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Letter of Transmittal
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4.2(b)
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Liens
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5.2(d)
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Material Intellectual Property
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5.15(b)
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Merger
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2.1
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Merger Consideration
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4.1(a)(i)
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Merger Sub
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Preamble
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Merger Sub Capital Stock
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6.2(e)
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Non-Controlled Entity
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5.2(f)
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Order
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5.16(a)
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Palo Alto Facility
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5.12(a)(vi)
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Board
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Recitals
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Parent Capital Stock
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6.2(a)
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Parent Disclosure Letter
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Article VI
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Parent Preferred Stock
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6.2(a)
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Parent Representatives
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7.5(a)
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Parent SEC Reports
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6.5(a)
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A-6
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Parent Stock Consideration
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4.1(a)(ii)
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Parent Stock Price
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4.3(a)
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Permits
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5.4(a)(ii)
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Proxy Statement
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7.3(a)(i)
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Registration Statement
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7.3(d)
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SEC
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5.5(a)
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Stockholders Meeting
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7.3(a)(iii)
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Superior Acquisition Proposal
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7.2(f)
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Surviving Corporation
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2.1
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Termination Date
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9.2
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Termination Fee
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9.5(b)(v)
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Third Party
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7.2(a)
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Varian
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5.12(c)
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Voting Company Debt
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5.2(c)
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WARN
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5.11(c)
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ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
2.1 The Merger. Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time
(as defined in Section 2.4), the Company and Merger
Sub shall consummate a merger (the Merger) in
which (a) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
thereupon cease, (b) the Company shall be the surviving
corporation in the Merger and shall continue to be governed by
the Laws (as defined in Section 5.16) of the State
of Delaware, and (c) the separate corporate existence of
the Company shall continue unaffected by the Merger. The
corporation surviving the Merger is sometimes hereinafter
referred to as the Surviving Corporation.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time all of the property, rights,
privileges, powers, immunities and franchises of Merger Sub and
the Company shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all
debts, liabilities, obligations and duties of Merger Sub and the
Company shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
2.2 Effects of the Merger. The
Merger will have the effects set forth in this Agreement and
Section 259 of DGCL.
2.3 Closing. The closing of the
Merger (the Closing) shall take place
(a) at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP, Four Times Square, New York, NY
10036-6522,
on a date to be specified by Parent, which date shall not be
later than the second Business Day following the date on which
the last of the conditions set forth in Article VIII
hereof shall be fulfilled or waived (to the extent permitted by
Law) in accordance with this Agreement (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the
extent permitted by Law) of those conditions) or (b) at
such other place, time and date as Parent and the Company may
agree. The date on which the Closing takes place is referred to
herein as the Closing Date.
2.4 Effective Time. Subject to the
provisions of this Agreement, as promptly as practicable on the
Closing Date, the appropriate parties hereto shall execute in
the manner required by the DGCL and file with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger (the
Certificate of Merger), and the parties
hereto shall take such other and further actions as may be
required by Law to make the Merger effective. The Merger shall
become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger or
at such date and time as Parent and the Company shall agree and
shall specify in the Certificate of Merger (the date and time
that the Merger becomes effective being hereinafter referred to
as the Effective Time).
A-7
ARTICLE III
SURVIVING
CORPORATION
3.1 Certificate of
Incorporation. At the Effective Time, the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall be amended so
as to read in the form of Exhibit B hereto, and as
so amended, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation, until thereafter further amended in
accordance with the DGCL and the provisions of such Certificate
of Incorporation.
3.2 Bylaws. At the Effective Time,
the Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation, until thereafter amended in accordance with the
DGCL and the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation and such Bylaws.
3.3 Directors. The directors of
Merger Sub at the Effective Time shall, from and after the
Effective Time, be the initial directors of the Surviving
Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or
appointed and qualified, or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal, in accordance with the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
3.4 Officers. The officers of the
Company at the Effective Time shall, from and after the
Effective Time, be the initial officers of the Surviving
Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or
appointed and qualified, or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal, in accordance with the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE IV
MERGER
CONSIDERATION; CONVERSION OR CANCELLATION OF SHARES IN THE MERGER
4.1 Share Consideration for the Merger; Conversion or
Cancellation of Shares in the Merger.
(a) Merger Consideration.
(i) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the
Company, the Surviving Corporation or the holders of any shares
of Company Capital Stock or the holders of any capital stock of
Merger Sub, each issued and outstanding share of Company Common
Stock (other than Excluded Shares (as defined in
Section 4.1(c)) and Dissenting Shares (as defined in
Section 4.1(e)) shall, by virtue of the Merger, be
converted into the right to receive, pursuant to
Section 4.2, upon the surrender of the certificates
evidencing the Company Common Stock (or evidence of shares in
book entry form), the Parent Stock Consideration, the Cash
Consideration and, if any, the Parent Dividend Consideration
(together, the Merger Consideration), without
interest thereon, and such shares of Company Common Stock (or
evidence of shares in book entry form) shall be automatically
cancelled and extinguished, in accordance with
Section 4.2. Notwithstanding the
foregoing and subject to Section 7.1(c), if prior to
the Effective Time the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock or Parent Common Stock shall have been changed into a
different number of shares or a different class, by reason of
any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification,
recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of shares, and,
in each such case, the record date for such transaction is
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, then
any number or amount contained herein that is based upon the
number of shares of Company Common Stock or Parent Common Stock,
as the case may be, will be appropriately adjusted to provide to
Parent and the holders of Company Common Stock the same economic
effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event. As
provided in Section 4.4, the right of any holder of
Company Common Stock to receive the Merger Consideration shall
be subject to and reduced by the amount of any withholding under
applicable Tax Law.
(ii) Definitions. For purposes
hereof, the following terms have the following respective
meanings:
Cash Consideration means an amount per
share of Company Common Stock in cash equal to $9.00.
Conversion Ratio shall equal $8.10
divided by the Parent Trading Price and rounded to four decimal
places; provided, however, that if the Parent Trading Price is
greater than $38.00, then the Conversion Ratio shall equal
0.2132, and if the Parent Trading Price is less than $34.00,
then the Conversion Ratio shall equal 0.2382.
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Parent Stock Consideration means a
fraction of a fully paid and nonassessable share of Parent
Common Stock equal to the Conversion Ratio.
Parent Trading Price means the average
of the reported closing sale prices per share of Parent Common
Stock on NASDAQ as reported in The Wall Street Journal for the
five (5) consecutive trading days ending on (and including)
the second trading day prior to the consummation of the Merger.
(b) No Fractional Shares.
(i) No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be
issued in the Merger, but in lieu thereof each holder of shares
of Company Common Stock otherwise entitled to a fractional share
of Parent Common Stock will be entitled to receive, from the
Exchange Agent in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 4.1(b), a cash payment in lieu of such
fractional share of Parent Common Stock representing such
holders proportionate interest, if any, in the proceeds
from the sale by the Exchange Agent (reduced by any fees of the
Exchange Agent attributable to such sale) in one or more
transactions of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the
excess of (A) the aggregate number of shares of Parent
Common Stock to be delivered to the Exchange Agent by Parent
pursuant to Section 4.2(a) over (B) the
aggregate number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock to be
distributed to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock
pursuant to Section 4.2(b) (such excess, the
Excess Shares). The parties acknowledge that
payment of the cash consideration in lieu of issuing fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock was not separately bargained-for
consideration but merely represents a mechanical rounding off
for purposes of avoiding the expense and inconvenience to Parent
that would otherwise be caused by the issuance of fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock. As soon as practicable after the
Effective Time, the Exchange Agent, as agent for the holders of
shares of Company Common Stock that would otherwise receive
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, shall sell the Excess
Shares at then prevailing prices on NASDAQ in the manner
provided in the following paragraph.
(ii) The sale of the Excess Shares by the Exchange Agent,
as agent for the holders of shares of Company Common Stock that
would otherwise receive fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock, shall be executed on the NASDAQ through one or more
member firms of the NASDAQ and shall be executed in round lots
to the extent practicable. Until the proceeds of such sale or
sales have been distributed to the holders of shares of Company
Common Stock, the Exchange Agent shall hold such proceeds in
trust for the holders of shares of Company Common Stock that
would otherwise receive fractional shares of Parent Common Stock
(the Common Shares Trust). The Exchange Agent
shall determine the portion of the Common Shares Trust to which
each holder of shares of Company Common Stock shall be entitled,
if any, by multiplying the amount of the aggregate proceeds
comprising the Common Shares Trust by a fraction, the numerator
of which is the amount of the fractional share interest to which
such holder of shares of Company Common Stock would otherwise be
entitled and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of
fractional share interests to which all holders of shares of
Company Common Stock would otherwise be entitled.
(iii) As soon as practicable after the determination of the
amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of shares of
Company Common Stock in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock, the Exchange Agent shall make available such
amounts to such holders of shares of Parent Common Stock without
interest, subject to and in accordance with
Section 4.2.
(c) At the Effective Time, each share of Company Common
Stock issued and outstanding and owned by Parent, Merger Sub or
any other wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, or held in the
treasury of the Company or owned by any wholly owned Subsidiary
of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
(collectively, the Excluded Shares) shall
cease to be outstanding, and shall be automatically cancelled
and retired without payment of any consideration therefor and
shall cease to exist.
(d) At the Effective Time, each share of Merger Sub Capital
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be converted into a share of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(e) Dissenting
Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held
by a holder who has properly exercised and perfected his or her
demand for appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL
(the Dissenting Shares), shall not be
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
but the holders of
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such Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to receive such
consideration as shall be determined pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however,
that if any such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall
have effectively withdrawn or lost his or her right to appraisal
and payment under the DGCL, such holders shares of Company
Common Stock shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted as
of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, without any interest thereon, and such shares
shall not be deemed to be Dissenting Shares. The Company shall
serve prompt written notice to Parent of any demands for
appraisal, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments
served pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL received by the
Company in respect of any shares of Company Common Stock, and
Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to the exercise of
appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL. Prior to
the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior
written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to,
settle or offer to settle or waive any failure to timely deliver
a written demand with respect to, any such exercise of appraisal
rights, or agree to do any of the foregoing.
4.2 Exchange of Stock
Certificates. Certificates (or evidence of
shares in book entry form) for shares of Company Common Stock
shall be exchanged for certificates (or evidence of shares in
book entry form) evidencing the Parent Stock Consideration and
for the Cash Consideration in accordance with the following
procedures:
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint an
agent reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as exchange
agent under this Agreement (the Exchange
Agent) and who shall serve pursuant to an agreement
between Parent and the Exchange Agent (the Exchange
Agent Agreement). Prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall deliver to the Exchange Agent, in trust for the benefit of
the holders of Company Common Stock, (i) certificates (or
evidence of shares in book entry form) representing, as nearly
as practicable, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock into
which all shares of Company Common Stock are to be converted in
the Merger and (ii) an amount in cash equal to the Cash
Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of Company
Common Stock to be converted in the Merger.
(b) As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time,
but in no event later than five (5) Business Days following
the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to
mail to each holder of record of Company Common Stock a form of
letter of transmittal (the Letter of
Transmittal) (which shall specify that delivery shall
be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates
shall pass, only upon delivery of the certificates to the
Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other
provisions (including customary provisions with respect to
delivery of an agents message with respect to
shares held in book-entry form) as Parent may specify, subject
to the Companys reasonable approval), together with
instructions thereto. Upon (i) in the case of shares of
Company Common Stock represented by a certificate, the surrender
of such certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, or
(ii) in the case of shares of Company Common Stock held in
book-entry form, the receipt of an agents
message by the Exchange Agent, in each case together with
the Letter of Transmittal, duly, completely and validly executed
in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other
documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent,
the holder of such shares shall be entitled to receive (and the
Exchange Agent shall deliver) (A) certificates (or
electronic equivalents) representing the number of shares of
Parent Common Stock into which such shares of Company Common
Stock shall have been converted in the Merger, and (B) a
bank check for an amount equal to the Cash Consideration
multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock to be
converted plus any cash due in lieu of fractional shares
pursuant to Section 4.1(b).
(c) No dividends or other distributions with respect to
securities of Parent constituting part of the Merger
Consideration, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares
in accordance with the procedure described in
Section 4.2(b), shall be paid to the holder of any
certificates (or electronic equivalents) for Company Common
Stock not surrendered until such certificates (or electronic
equivalents) for Company Common Stock are surrendered or
transferred, as the case may be, as provided in this
Section 4.2. Following such surrender or
transfer, there shall be paid, without interest, to the Person
in whose name the Parent Common Stock has been registered,
(i) at the time of such surrender or transfer, the amount
of any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares to which such
Person is entitled pursuant to Section 4.2(b), and
the amount of all dividends or other distributions with a record
date after the date hereof and on or prior to the Effective Time
previously paid or payable on the date of such surrender with
respect to such securities, and (ii) at the appropriate
payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions
with a record date after the Effective Time and prior to
surrender
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or transfer and with a payment date subsequent to surrender or
transfer payable with respect to such securities. With respect
to clause (ii), such dividends and distributions shall be in
addition to the Parent Dividend Consideration included as part
of the Merger Consideration.
(d) In no event shall the holder of any surrendered
certificates (or evidence of shares in book entry form) be
entitled to receive interest on any of the Cash Consideration to
be received in the Merger.
(e) If any certificate (or electronic equivalents) for such
Parent Common Stock or check for the Cash Consideration is to be
issued in the name of a Person other than the Person in whose
name the certificates (or electronic equivalents) surrendered
for exchange therefor are registered, it shall be a condition of
the exchange that the certificate so surrendered shall be
endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer, and
that the Person requesting such exchange shall pay to the
Exchange Agent any transfer or other taxes required by reason of
issuance of such check to a Person other than the registered
holder of the certificates (or electronic equivalents)
surrendered, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the
Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable.
(f) If for any reason (including losses) the Exchange Agent
shall not have sufficient funds or Parent Common Stock to pay
the amounts to which holders of Company Common Stock are
entitled under this Article IV, Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall take all steps necessary to promptly
deposit with the Exchange Agent additional cash and shares of
Parent Common Stock sufficient to make all payments required
under this Article IV. Any funds
deposited with the Exchange Agent (including any interest
received with respect thereto) that remains undistributed to the
holders of Company Common Stock for twelve (12) months
after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, upon
demand, and any holder of Company Common Stock who has not
theretofore complied with this Article IV shall
thereafter look only to Parent and Surviving Corporation for
payment of its claim for Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu
of fractional shares and any dividends and distributions to
which such holder is entitled pursuant to this
Article IV, in each case without any interest
thereon.
(g) If any certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, then, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by
the Person claiming such certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by the Exchange Agent, the posting by
such Person of a bond, in such amount as Parent or the Exchange
Agent may reasonably direct, as indemnity against any claim that
may be made against it with respect to such certificate, Parent
shall direct the Exchange Agent to issue, in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, the Merger Consideration
to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock
represented by such certificate, as contemplated by this
Article IV.
(h) None of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any Person
in respect of any shares of Parent Common Stock (or dividends or
distributions with respect thereto) or cash from the Exchange
Fund, in each case, properly delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law. Any Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock and any dividends or
distributions remaining unclaimed as of a date which is
immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise
escheat or become property of any Governmental Entity shall, to
the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of
the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or
interests of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(i) The Exchange Agent shall invest any of the funds
deposited with the Exchange Agent as directed by Parent. Any
interest and other income resulting from such investments shall
be paid to Parent.
(j) Except for the right to surrender of the certificate(s)
(or evidence of shares in book entry form) representing the
Company Common Stock in exchange for the right to receive the
Merger Consideration with respect to each share of Company
Common Stock and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock, all shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer
be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall
cease to exist at the Effective Time and each holder of Company
Common Stock shall cease to have any rights as a stockholder of
the Company, and no transfer of Company Common Stock shall
thereafter be made on the stock transfer books of the Surviving
Corporation.
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4.3 Stock Options; Restricted Stock; Restricted Stock
Units.
(a) Except as may be agreed upon by Parent and any of the
individuals set forth in Section 7.8(e) of the
separate disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent at
or prior to the execution of this Agreement (the
Company Disclosure Letter), each option to
purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted under any equity
compensation plan or arrangement of the Company and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (a Company
Option), whether or not exercisable or vested, shall
be canceled at the Effective Time in exchange for a payment, in
cash, equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of
(A) the Cash Consideration and (B) the cash value of
the average of the per share closing prices for Parent Common
Stock, calculated to two decimal places, for the ten
(10) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the
date that is two (2) days before the Effective Time, as
reported on NASDAQ (such average, the Parent Stock
Price) multiplied by the Conversion Ratio (such
amount, the Cashout Value), reduced by
(ii) the per share exercise price of the Company Option.
(b) Except as may be agreed upon by Parent and any of the
individuals set forth in Section 7.8(e) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, each (i) restricted stock award
granted under any equity compensation plan or arrangement of the
Company and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(Company Restricted Stock) and
(ii) restricted stock unit granted under any equity
compensation plan or arrangement of the Company and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (Company
Restricted Stock Unit and together with the Company
Restricted Stock, a Company Stock Award)
shall be canceled at the Effective Time in exchange for a
payment, in cash, equal to the Cashout Value.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all
necessary actions to effect the measures contemplated by this
Section 4.3, including but not limited to adoption
of any plan amendments, obtaining Board approval
and/or
obtaining any consents.
4.4 Withholding
Rights. Notwithstanding any provision
contained herein to the contrary, each of the Exchange Agent,
the Surviving Corporation, Parent and their respective agents
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement such
amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to
the making of such payment under any provision of any federal,
state, local or foreign tax Law. If the Exchange Agent, the
Surviving Corporation, Parent or any of their respective agents,
as the case may be, so withholds amounts, such amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid
to the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock in respect
of which the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation, Parent
or the agent, as the case may be, made such deduction and
withholding.
4.5 Reservation of Shares. Parent
agrees that (a) prior to the Effective Time, it will take
appropriate action to reserve a sufficient number of authorized
but unissued shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in
accordance with this Agreement, and (b) at the Effective
Time, Parent will issue shares of Parent Common Stock to the
extent set forth in, and in accordance with, this Agreement.
4.6 Certain Company Actions. Prior
to the Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent shall take
all such steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under
applicable Law) to cause any dispositions of shares of Company
Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to
shares of Company Common Stock) resulting from the transactions
contemplated by this Article IV by each individual
who is subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the
Company to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as qualified or supplemented by (i) the Company SEC
Reports filed after October 2, 2009 and prior to the date
hereof (excluding any disclosures set forth in any section of a
Company SEC Report entitled Risk Factors or
Forward-Looking Statements or any other disclosures
included in such filings to the extent that they are
forward-looking in nature and do not contain a reasonable level
of detail about the risks of which the statements warn) or
(ii) sections in a separate Company Disclosure Letter, and
which is numbered by reference to representations and warranties
in a specific section of this Agreement; provided that
(x) any facts, items or exceptions
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disclosed in any section of the Company Disclosure Letter shall
be deemed to be disclosed on another section of the Company
Disclosure Letter if the relevance of such fact, item or
exception to such other section would be reasonably apparent and
(y) any listing of any fact, item or exception in any
section of the Company Disclosure Letter shall not be construed
as an admission of liability under any applicable Law or for any
other purpose and shall not be construed as an admission that
such fact, item or exception is in fact material or create a
measure of materiality for purposes of this Agreement or
otherwise, the Company represents and warrants to Parent and
Merger Sub as follows:
5.1 Corporate Organization and
Qualification. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is a corporation or limited liability company duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws
of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation and is qualified
and in good standing as a foreign corporation or limited
liability company in each jurisdiction where the properties
owned, leased or operated or the business conducted by it
require such qualification, except where a failure to so qualify
or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate or limited liability
company power and authority, and possess all material
governmental licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals
necessary, to own, lease or otherwise hold its properties and
other assets and to carry on its business in substantially the
manner as it is now being conducted. The Company has previously
made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the
Companys Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
(the Company Certificate) and Amended and
Restated Bylaws (the Company Bylaws), and the
equivalent organizational documents of each of the
Companys Subsidiaries.
5.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company (the
Company Capital Stock) consists of
100,000,000 shares, 90,000,000 shares of which are
designated as Company Common Stock, and 10,000,000 shares
of which are designated as preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share (the Company Preferred Stock). As of
April 30, 2010, 16,744,721 shares of Company Common
Stock were issued and outstanding (including shares of Company
Restricted Stock for which the restrictions have not yet
lapsed), and no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued
and outstanding. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
are, and all such shares that may be issued prior to the
Effective Time will be when issued, duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or
issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right
of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any
similar right under any provision of the DGCL, the Company
Certificate, the Company Bylaws or any Contract to which the
Company is a party or otherwise bound. Except as set forth in
Section 5.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no shares
of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock are held in
the treasury of the Company and no shares of Company Common
Stock or Company Preferred Stock are held by Subsidiaries of the
Company.
(b) (i) As of April 30, 2010,
3,398,275 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for
issuance upon the exercise of outstanding Company Options.
Section 5.2(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter
lists, as of the close of business on April 30, 2010, all
outstanding Company Options, the number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to each Company Option, the grant dates and
exercise prices of each Company Option, the vesting schedule of
each Company Option, and the names of the holders thereof.
(ii) As of April 30, 2010, 130,616 shares of
Company Restricted Stock were issued and outstanding.
Section 5.2(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter
lists, as of the close of business on April 30, 2010, all
outstanding shares of Company Restricted Stock, the grant dates
of each award of Company Restricted Stock, the vesting schedule
of each award of Company Restricted Stock, and the names of the
holders thereof.
(iii) As of April 30, 2010, 185,550 shares of
Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the
settlement of outstanding Company Restricted Stock Units.
Section 5.2(b)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter
lists, as of the close of business on April 30, 2010, all
outstanding Company Restricted Stock Units, the grant dates of
each award of Company Restricted Stock Units, the vesting
schedule of each award of Company Restricted Stock Units, and
the names of the holders thereof.
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(iv) As of April 30, 2010, 1,309,315 shares of
Company Common Stock were available for issuance pursuant to
additional grants of Company Options, Company Restricted Stock
and Company Restricted Stock Units under the Companys
equity compensation plans and arrangements.
(v) As of April 30, 2010, 267,802 shares of
Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding under the
ESPP, and 492,198 shares of Company Common Stock
were available for issuance under the ESPP.
(c) Except as set forth above and in
Section 5.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
there are not any outstanding or authorized options, warrants,
convertible securities, calls, rights (including preemptive
rights), commitments or any other agreements of any character to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by
which it may be bound, requiring it to issue, transfer, sell,
purchase, redeem or acquire any shares of Company Capital Stock
or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for,
or evidencing the right to subscribe for, any shares of Company
Capital Stock or any shares of the capital stock of any of its
Subsidiaries. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock,
Company Options, and Company Restricted Stock have been issued
in compliance with and not in violation of any applicable
federal or state securities laws (other than state blue
sky laws). There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness or debt securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which stockholders of the Company or such Subsidiary
may vote (Voting Company Debt). Except as set
forth above, there are not any options, warrants, rights,
convertible or exchangeable securities, phantom
stock rights, stock appreciation rights, stock-based performance
units, commitments, contracts, arrangements or undertakings of
any kind to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which any of them is bound (i) obligating the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or
cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of
capital stock or other equity interests in, or any security
convertible or exercisable for or exchangeable into any capital
stock of or other equity interest in, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Voting Company Debt, (ii) obligating
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend
or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, security,
unit, commitment, contract, arrangement or undertaking or
(iii) that give any Person the right to receive any
economic benefit or right similar to or derived from the
economic benefits and rights accruing to holders of Company
Common Stock. There are no outstanding rights, commitments,
agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind obligating
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock, equity interests
or other voting securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 5.2(d) of
the Company Disclosure Letter, all outstanding shares of capital
stock or other equity interests of the Companys
Subsidiaries are owned by the Company or a direct or indirect
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of all
liens, mortgages, security interests, charges, encumbrances,
claims and options of any nature (Liens),
except for Company Permitted Liens.
(e) Section 5.2(e) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list of (i) each
Subsidiary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and the
record ownership of all issued and outstanding shares thereof,
and (ii) the percentage and type of ownership interest
thereof held by the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(f) Section 5.2(f) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list of each Person,
other than a Subsidiary of the Company, in which the Company or
the Companys Subsidiaries own any equity interest (each, a
Non-Controlled Entity), and (ii) the
percentage and type of ownership interest thereof held by the
Company or its Subsidiaries.
5.3 Authority Relative to This
Agreement. The Company has the requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement and the consummation by the Company of
the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by the Company Board and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, other than the approval of the Merger and
the adoption of this Agreement by holders of the shares of
Company Capital Stock in accordance with the DGCL and the
Company Certificate. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming that this
Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent
and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding agreement of
the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by
(a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
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or other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to
creditors rights generally, and (b) general
principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). As of the date
of this Agreement, the Company Board has unanimously, by
resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held,
(i) approved, and declared advisable, this Agreement and
the Voting and Standstill Agreement, (ii) determined that
the terms of this Agreement and the Voting and Standstill
Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company
and its stockholders, (iii) directed that the Company
submit the adoption of this Agreement to a vote at the
Stockholders Meeting and (iv) subject to
Section 7.2, recommended that the stockholders of
the Company adopt this Agreement at the Stockholders Meeting,
which resolutions have not as of the date hereof been
subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way.
5.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violation.
(a) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, will:
(i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision
of the Company Certificate or Company Bylaws or the respective
organizational documents of any of the Companys
Subsidiaries;
(ii) require any consent, approval, authorization or permit
of, or filing with or notification to
(Permits), any Governmental Entity, except
(A) in connection with the applicable requirements of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR
Act) and any other applicable U.S. or foreign
Competition Laws; (B) the filings and consents listed in
Section 5.4(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter;
(C) pursuant to the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act; (D) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL and appropriate documents with
the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is authorized to do business;
(E) as may be required by any applicable state securities
or blue sky Laws or state takeover Laws; or
(F) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ;
(iii) except as set forth in
Section 5.4(a)(iii) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, result in a material violation or breach of, or
constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both)
a default (or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration or Lien), or require any consent or
notice under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
Company Contract, except for such violations, breaches and
defaults (or rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration
or Liens) as to which requisite waivers or consents have been
obtained; or
(iv) assuming that the Permits referred to in this
Section 5.4 are duly and timely obtained or made and
the approval of the Merger and this Agreement by the
Companys stockholders has been obtained, materially
violate any Law or Order applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or to any of their respective assets.
(b) Assuming the accuracy of the representations set forth
in Section 6.12, the affirmative vote of a majority of the
voting power of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
in favor of the approval and adoption of this Agreement (the
Company Stockholder Approval) is the only
vote of the holders of any class or series of the Companys
or its Subsidiaries securities necessary to approve and
adopt this Agreement and the Merger.
5.5 SEC Reports; Financial Statements;
Controls.
(a) The Company has timely filed or furnished all forms,
reports and documents required to be filed or furnished by it
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) since April 27, 2006, pursuant to
the federal securities Laws and the SEC rules and regulations
thereunder, all of which, as of their respective dates, complied
in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act (collectively and together with any exhibits and
schedules thereto and other information incorporated therein,
and as they have been supplemented modified or amended since the
time of filing, the Company SEC Reports).
None of the Company SEC Reports, including, without limitation,
any financial statements or schedules included therein, as of
their respective dates, contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
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were made, not misleading. There are no outstanding or
unresolved comments in comment letters received from
(i) the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Reports or
(ii) any other Governmental Entity with respect to any
required statutory financial statements. The Company has not
received written notice that any of the Company SEC Reports is
the subject of ongoing SEC review. Except as set forth on
Section 5.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of
the Subsidiaries of the Company is required to file or furnish
reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act.
(b) The consolidated balance sheets and the related
consolidated statements of income and cash flows (including the
related notes thereto) of the Company included in the Company
SEC Reports, as of their respective dates, (i) complied in
all material respects with applicable accounting requirements
and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto, (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied
on a basis consistent with prior periods (except as otherwise
noted therein and, subject, in the case of any unaudited interim
financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments and the
lack of footnotes), and (iii) present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of their respective
dates, and the consolidated results of their operations and
their cash flows for the periods presented therein (subject, in
the case of any unaudited interim financial statements, to
normal year-end adjustments), all in accordance with GAAP. Since
April 27, 2006, the Company has not made any material
change in the accounting practices or policies applied in the
preparation of its financial statements, except as required by
GAAP, SEC rule or policy or applicable Law and as disclosed in
the Company SEC Reports.
(c) The Company has timely filed or furnished all forms,
reports and documents (including statutory audits) required to
be filed or furnished by it with any foreign Governmental Entity
since April 27, 2006, pursuant to applicable Laws and
regulations thereunder, all of which, as of their respective
dates, complied in all material respects with all applicable
requirements. Any such statutory financial statements of the
Company or its Subsidiaries (i) complied in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
published rules and regulations of such foreign Governmental
Entity with respect thereto, (ii) were prepared in
accordance with applicable Law and accounting principles applied
on a basis consistent with prior periods (except as otherwise
noted therein and, subject, in the case of any unaudited interim
financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments and the
lack of footnotes), and (iii) present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of the
Company or the applicable Subsidiaries as of their respective
dates, and the consolidated results of their operations and
their cash flows for the periods presented therein (subject, in
the case of any unaudited interim financial statements, to
normal year-end adjustments), all in accordance with applicable
Law and accounting principles.
(d) The Company is in compliance in all material respects
with all of the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the
provisions of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act relating
thereto, which are applicable to the Company. The Company
maintains internal controls over financial reporting that
provide reasonable assurance that (i) records are
maintained in reasonable detail and accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the Companys
assets, (ii) transactions are executed with
managements authorization, (iii) transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the consolidated
financial statements of the Company and to maintain
accountability for the Companys consolidated assets,
(iv) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
managements general or specific authorization, and
(v) the recorded accounting for assets is compared with the
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action
is taken with respect to any differences.
(e) The Company has delivered to Parent complete and
accurate copies of notices received from its independent auditor
of any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the
Companys internal control over financial reporting since
April 27, 2006 and any other management letters or similar
correspondence from any independent auditor of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries received since April 27, 2006. The
Company has implemented such programs and taken such steps as it
believes are reasonably necessary to effect compliance with all
provisions of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that
are applicable to the Company and has not received any written
notification that its independent auditor (i) believes that
the Company will not be able to complete its assessment before
the reporting deadline, or, if completed, that it will not be
completed in sufficient time for the independent auditor to
complete its assessment or (ii) will not be able to issue
unqualified attestation reports with respect thereto.
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(f) The Company maintains disclosure controls and
procedures required by
Rules 13a-15
or 15d-15
under the Exchange Act, and such controls and procedures are
reasonably effective to ensure that all material information
concerning the Company is made known on a reasonably timely
basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the
Companys filings with the SEC and other public disclosure
documents. Each of the principal executive officer of the
Company and the principal financial officer of the Company (or
each former principal executive officer of the Company and each
former principal financial officer of the Company, as
applicable) has made all certifications required by
Rule 13a-14
or 15d-14
under the Exchange Act or Sections 302 and 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder with respect to the Company SEC
Documents. For purposes of the preceding sentence,
principal executive officer and
principal financial officer shall have the
meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has
arranged any outstanding, extensions of
credit to directors or executive officers within the
meaning of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The
Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as
such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f),
respectively, of
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act) as required by
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act. The Companys disclosure controls
and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all
material information required to be disclosed by the Company in
the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that
all such material information is accumulated and communicated to
the Companys management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the
certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(g) Since April 27, 2006, (i) none of the
Company, its directors, executive officers or any of the
Companys Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any employee, auditor, accountant or representative of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has received any
material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether
written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting
controls, including any material complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices,
and (ii) no attorney representing the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation
of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar
violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their
respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the
Company Board or any committee thereof or to any director or
officer of the Company.
5.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, as set
forth in Section 5.6(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter or as contemplated by this Agreement, since
October 2, 2009 until the date of this Agreement, the
Company has not suffered any Company Material Adverse Effect,
and to the Knowledge of the Company, no fact or condition exists
on the date hereof which, individually or in the aggregate,
would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Since October 2, 2009 until the date of this
Agreement, the Company has not taken any action that would,
pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof, be prohibited to be
taken without the consent of Parent if it were taken between the
date of this Agreement and the Closing Date.
5.7 Litigation. Section 5.7
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth all actions, claims,
suits, proceedings or investigations by Governmental Entities or
self-regulatory entities (including NASDAQ) pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, or any
present or former officer, director, or employee of the Company
or its Subsidiaries in their capacity as such, before (or, in
the case of threatened, that would be before) or by any
Governmental Entity or arbitrator (Company
Actions). There are no Company Actions that,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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5.8 Proxy Statement; Registration Statement.
(a) The Proxy Statement and other materials prepared by the
Company and distributed to the Companys stockholders in
connection with the Merger, including any amendments or
supplements thereto, will comply in all material respects with
applicable federal securities Laws, and the Proxy Statement will
not, at the time that it or any amendment or supplement thereto
is mailed to the Companys stockholders, at the time of the
Stockholders Meeting or at the Effective Time, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except
that no representation is made by the Company with respect to
information supplied by Merger Sub or Parent for inclusion in
the Proxy Statement.
(b) None of the information supplied by the Company in
writing for inclusion in the Registration Statement will, at the
time that it or any amendment or supplement thereto is filed
with the SEC or at the Effective Time, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading.
5.9 Taxes.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) have timely
filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to
file) all material Tax Returns required to have been filed by or
with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and all
such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material
respects, (ii) have timely paid all material Taxes due and
owing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or not
shown on any Tax Return), (iii) have adequate accruals and
reserves, in accordance with GAAP, on the financial statements
included in the Company SEC Reports for all Taxes payable by the
Company and its Subsidiaries for all taxable periods and
portions thereof through the date of such financial statements
and (iv) have not received written notice of any
deficiencies for any material Tax from any Taxing Authority,
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for which there
are not adequate specific reserves on the financial statements
included in the Company SEC Reports.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the
subject of any currently pending tax audit or other proceeding
with respect to material Taxes nor has any Tax audit or other
proceeding with respect to material Taxes been proposed or
threatened against any of them. As of the date of this
Agreement, there are no pending requests for waivers of the time
to assess any material Tax. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in respect of
Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax
assessment or deficiency. There are no Liens for Taxes on any of
the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than
Company Permitted Liens. No claim has ever been made in writing
by a Taxing Authority of a jurisdiction where the Company or one
of its Subsidiaries has not filed Tax Returns claiming that the
Company or such Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by
that jurisdiction.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
obligated by law or by any written contract, agreement or other
arrangement to indemnify any other person (other than the
Company and its Subsidiaries) with respect to any material
Taxes. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to or bound by any written Tax allocation, indemnification
or sharing agreement (other than an agreement with the Company
or its Subsidiaries). Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is liable under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of the Tax Laws of any state, local or
foreign jurisdiction) for any material Taxes of any person other
than the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid
all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid and
reported in connection with amounts paid or owing to any
employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other
third party.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries was a
distributing corporation or controlled
corporation in a transaction intended to qualify under
Section 355 of the Code within the past two (2) years
or otherwise as part of a plan that includes the Merger.
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(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
participated in any reportable transaction or
listed transaction within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4
or any other corresponding or similar provision of state, local
or foreign Laws
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
agreed to make or is required to make any material adjustment
for a taxable period ending after the Closing under
Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in
accounting method or otherwise.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be
required to include any material item of income in, or exclude
any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any
taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Effective
Time as a result of any closing agreement
described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding
or similar provision of state, local or foreign Laws regarding
Taxes) executed on or prior to the date of this Agreement.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be
required to include any item of income, or exclude any item of
deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or
portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of
any intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502 (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or foreign
income Tax law).
(j) The Company has made available to Parent or its legal
or accounting representative copies of all material federal and
state Tax Returns for the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
filed for all periods including and after the period ended
September 25, 2003.
5.10 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 5.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the date hereof of
each Employee Benefit Plan and, to the extent a Foreign Plan
covers 10 or more individuals, each Foreign Plan. The Company
has delivered to Parent on the date hereof a true, correct and
complete copy (in each case, if applicable) of each
(i) Employee Benefit Plan and, to the extent required to be
listed on Section 5.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
Foreign Plan, including any amendment thereto; (ii) summary
plan description; (iii) trust, insurance, annuity or other
funding Contract related thereto; (iv) the most recent
financial statements and actuarial or other valuation reports
prepared with respect thereto; and (v) the three
(3) most recent annual reports on Form 5500 required
to be filed with the Internal Revenue Service with respect
thereto.
(b) Each Employee Benefit Plan has been administered in
compliance with its terms and operated in compliance with ERISA,
the Code and all other applicable Laws. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has a contract, plan or commitment,
whether legally binding or not, to create any additional
Employee Benefit Plan, or any plan, agreement or arrangement
that would be an Employee Benefit Plan if adopted, or to modify
any existing Employee Benefit Plan, except as required by
applicable Law. Except as required by applicable Law and the
terms of any Employee Benefit Plan renewed or extended in
accordance with Section 7.1, there are no
limitations or restrictions on the right of the Company or its
Subsidiaries or, after the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, Parent or its Subsidiaries, including the
Surviving Corporation, to merge, amend or terminate any Employee
Benefit Plan.
(c) Except as set forth on Section 5.10(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, no Employee Benefit Plan provides
welfare benefits, including without limitation, death or medical
benefits (whether or not insured), beyond retirement or
termination of service, other than coverage mandated solely by
applicable Law. With respect to each Employee Benefit Plan set
forth on Section 5.10(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
the full direct cost of benefits is borne by the current or
former employee or director (or beneficiary thereof) and the
coverage of such current or former employees does not adversely
affect the premiums or rates payable by the Company or its
Subsidiaries with respect to other current employees.
(d) With respect to each Employee Benefit Plan intended to
be qualified within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of the Code, (i) each such Employee
Benefit Plan has been determined to be so qualified and has
received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the
Internal Revenue Service with respect to its qualification,
(ii) the trusts maintained thereunder have been determined
to be exempt from taxation under
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Section 501(a) of the Code, and (iii) no event has
occurred that could reasonably be expected to result in
disqualification or adversely affect such exemption.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has
ever contributed to or had any obligation to contribute to:
(i) a plan subject to Title IV or Section 302 of
ERISA or Sections 412 or 4971 of the Code; (ii) a
multiemployer plan (within the meaning of
Section 3(37) of ERISA); (iii) a multiple
employer plan (within the meaning of Section 413(c)
of the Code); (iv) any voluntary employees
beneficiary association (within the meaning of
Section 501(c)(9) of the Code); or (v) any
multiple employer welfare arrangement (within the
meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA). Neither the Company nor
any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred any withdrawal
liability that has not been satisfied in full.
(f) There are no pending, or to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened actions, suits, disputes or claims by or on
behalf of any Employee Benefit Plan or any Foreign Plan, by any
employee or beneficiary covered under any such Employee Benefit
Plan or Foreign Plan, as applicable, or otherwise involving any
such Employee Benefit Plan or Foreign Plan (other than routine
claims for benefits).
(g) Except as set forth on Section 5.10(g) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, neither the execution and delivery of
this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will, either alone or in combination with
another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee,
officer, director or other service provider of the Company or
any Subsidiary to severance pay, unemployment compensation, a
change of control payment or any other payment, or
(ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase
the amount of compensation due any such employee, officer,
director or other service provider. Except as set forth on
Section 5.10(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is party to any contract or
arrangement that could result, separately or in the aggregate,
in the payment of any excess parachute payment for
purposes of Section 280G or Section 4999 of the Code.
(h) Each Employee Benefit Plan that is a nonqualified
deferred compensation plan (as defined for purposes of
Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has (i) been
maintained and operated since January 1, 2005 in good faith
compliance with Section 409A of the Code and all applicable
Internal Revenue Service guidance promulgated thereunder so as
to avoid any Tax, penalty or interest under Section 409A of
the Code and, as to any such plan in existence prior to
January 1, 2005, has not been materially
modified (within the meaning of Internal Revenue Service
Notice
2005-1) at
any time after October 3, 2004 or has been amended in a
manner that conforms with the requirements of Section 409A
of the Code, and (ii) since January 1, 2009, been in
documentary and operational compliance with Section 409A of
the Code and all applicable Internal Revenue Service guidance
promulgated thereunder.
(i) Each plan, arrangement, agreement or contract that
would otherwise meet the definition of an Employee Benefit
Plan but which is subject to any Law other than
U.S. federal, state or local Law (Foreign
Plan) that is intended to comply with the requirements
of any tax or pension Laws in order for contributions thereto or
benefits thereunder to receive intended tax benefits or
favorable tax treatment complies in all material respects with
such Laws. Each Foreign Plan required to be registered or
approved by a
non-U.S. Governmental
Entity has been registered or approved and has been maintained
in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities, and no
event has occurred since the date of the most recent approval or
application therefor relating to any such Foreign Plan that
could reasonably be expected to materially affect any such
approval relating thereto or increase the costs relating thereto
in a manner material to the Company and its Subsidiaries as a
whole. Each Foreign Plan is fully funded or fully insured on an
ongoing and termination or solvency basis (determined using
reasonable actuarial assumptions) in compliance with applicable
Law, and the fair market value of the assets held under each
Foreign Plan that is a pension plan or that is funded on an
actuarial basis is sufficient so as to permit a termination of
each such Foreign Plan, in full compliance with applicable Law
(to the extent such a fully funded or fully insured Foreign Plan
may be terminated in accordance with applicable Law),
immediately after the Closing Date without Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or any of their Affiliates being required to make
additional contributions to such Foreign Plan (or related trust)
or to incur any liability with respect to the funding or payment
of benefits under such Foreign Plan.
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5.11 Labor Matters.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
used the services of workers provided by third party contract
labor suppliers, temporary employees, leased
employees (within the meaning of Section 414(n)
of the Code) or individuals who have provided services as
independent contractors to an extent that would reasonably be
expected to result in the disqualification of any Employee
Benefit Plan or the imposition of penalties or excise taxes with
respect to any Employee Benefit Plan by the Internal Revenue
Service, the Department of Labor, or any other Governmental
Entity.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 5.11(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, no individual is or is part of a unit
represented by a labor union, labor organization, workers
association, works council or other collective group of
employees which represents any group of employees of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with his or her
employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to any
collective bargaining agreement or similar labor agreement
covering employees or former employees of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. There are no (i) labor strikes, slowdowns
or stoppages currently pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, (ii) representation claims or petitions
pending before any Governmental Entity or any organizing efforts
or challenges concerning representation with respect to the
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(iii) material grievances or pending arbitration
proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that
arose out of or under any collective bargaining agreement.
(c) Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet until the
date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
effectuated or announced or plans to effectuate or announce
(i) a plant closing, as defined in the
U.S. Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act
(WARN) affecting any site of employment or
one or more facilities or operating units within any site of
employment or facility of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) a mass layoff (as defined in
the WARN) or (iii) any other transaction, layoff, reduction
in force or employment terminations sufficient in number to
trigger application of any similar applicable Law.
5.12 Environmental Laws and Regulations.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 5.12(a) of
the Company Disclosure Letter:
(i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, each Non-Controlled Entity) is, and
has been, since January 1, 2000, in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable Laws and regulations
relating to pollution or protection of human health or the
environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface
water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), and
including, without limitation, Laws relating to the exposure to,
disposal or releases or threatened releases of Hazardous
Material (as defined below) (collectively,
Environmental Laws), with Hazardous
Material meaning, individually or collectively, all
substances defined as Hazardous Substances, Oils, Pollutants or
Contaminants in the National Oil and Hazardous Substances
Pollution Contingency Plan, 40 C.F.R. Section 300.5,
or defined as such by, or regulated as such under, any Law, and
including toxic mold;
(ii) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened claims for liability under, or noncompliance
with, any Environmental Laws against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any
Non-Controlled Entity), and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any
Non-Controlled Entity) has received written notice of, or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, is the subject of, any action,
cause of action, claim, investigation, demand or notice by any
Person alleging liability under, or violation of, or
noncompliance with, any Environmental Law that remains
outstanding or unresolved;
(iii) There have been no releases by the Company or its
Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, by any other Person, of any Hazardous Materials
that have had or that could reasonably be expected to form the
basis of any claim for or material liability under, or material
violation of, or non-compliance with, any Environmental Laws
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any Non-Controlled Entity) or against
any Person whose liabilities for such claims the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any
Non-Controlled Entity) has, or may have, retained or assumed,
either contractually or by operation of Law;
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(iv) there is no condition on, at, under or related to any
real property (including any release of a Hazardous Material
into the air, soil, surface water, sediment or ground water at,
under or migrating to or from such property) including related
to real property currently or formerly owned, leased or used by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or created by the
Companys or any of its Subsidiaries (or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any Non-Controlled Entitys)
operations that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any
material liability for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Non-Controlled
Entity), including the imposition of any fines or penalties,
under applicable Environmental Laws;
(v) the Company and its Subsidiaries (and, to the Knowledge
of the Company, each Non-Controlled Entity) have obtained and
are in compliance, in all material respects, with all material
Permits issued pursuant to any Environmental Laws applicable to
the Company, its Subsidiaries (and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, each Non-Controlled Entity) and the properties used by
the Company and its Subsidiaries (and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, each Non-Controlled Entity) in the operation of their
business and all such material Permits are valid and in good
standing; and
(vi) Section 5.12(a)(vi) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all
Permits pursuant to any Environmental Laws applicable to the
Company and its Subsidiaries that are required as of the date
hereof to lawfully operate the Company Real Property and
business at 607, 811 and 3120 Hansen Way, Palo Alto, California
(the Palo Alto Facility) as currently
conducted and which the Company and its Subsidiaries have
obtained.
(b) The Company has delivered or otherwise made available
for inspection to Parent true, complete and correct copies and
results of any material reports, studies, data, analyses, tests
or monitoring possessed by or in the control of the Company, its
Subsidiaries and, to Knowledge of the Company, each
Non-Controlled Entity pertaining to the environmental condition
of, or Hazardous Materials in, on, from, beneath or adjacent to,
any property currently owned, operated or leased by the Company,
its Subsidiaries or any Non-Controlled Entity, or regarding
compliance with applicable Environmental Laws by Company, its
Subsidiaries or any Non-Controlled Entity.
(c) The obligations of Varian Medical Systems, Inc. (and
any of its predecessors and successors, as applicable)
(collectively, Varian), including, without
limitations, any environmental
and/or
indemnification obligations, under the Varian Agreements are
still, to the Knowledge of the Company, valid, in effect and
binding upon Varian in accordance with their terms. To the
Knowledge of the Company, none of the parties to the Varian
Agreements is in material breach thereof or default thereunder,
no event has occurred which with notice or the lapse of time or
both would constitute a material default or violation by any
party to the Varian Agreements and no party to such agreements
will be in material breach thereof or default thereunder as a
result of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby. As used in this section,
the Varian Agreements mean: the Stock Sale Agreement by and
between Varian Associations, Inc., and
Communications & Power Industries Holding Corporation,
dated as of June 9, 1995, including the amendments thereto;
the Agreement re: Environmental Matters Among 301 Industrial
LLC, 301 Holding LLC, Communications & Power
Industries, Inc., Varian Medical Systems, Inc., and Palo Alto
Medical Foundation, dated June 18, 2004, and any amendments
thereto; the Modification Agreement between Varian Medical
Systems, Inc. and Communications & Power Industries,
Inc., effective as of June 18, 2004; and the Agreement
Regarding Agreement re: Environmental Matters and Agreement of
Purchase And Sale by and between 301 Industrial LLC,
Communications & Power Industries, Inc., and, Palo
Alto Medical Foundation, dated August 31, 2009 and any
amendments thereto.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
aware of, or has received notice of, any requirement of Law
(including, without limitation, Environmental Law, land use,
zoning or similar Law) that would be reasonably likely to
require them to move, relocate or suspend all or any portion of
the operations currently undertaken at the Palo Alto Facility.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has reason to
believe that it will be required to expend material costs to
address any local land use or zoning requirement or
Environmental Law related to the operations at the Palo Alto
Facility.
5.13 Property and Assets.
(a) The Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has good and
valid title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all the
material properties and assets which it purports to own or lease
(real, tangible, personal and mixed), including
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all the properties and assets reflected in the balance sheet
contained in the most recent
Form 10-Q
of the Company filed with the SEC (the Company Balance
Sheet) (except for personal property sold since the
date of the Company Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice). All Company Real
Property (as defined in Section 5.13(b)) and all
such assets are free and clear of all Liens, except for Company
Permitted Liens.
(b) Section 5.13(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all
material real property owned, leased or subleased by the Company
and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof and the location of
such premises (the Company Real Property).
The Company Real Property includes all of the material real
property owned by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company and
used in connection with, held for use in connection with, or
necessary for the operation of the businesses of the Company.
(c) To the Knowledge of the Company, all of the material
real property leases to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is
a party (collectively, the Company Real Property
Leases) are in full force and effect, except that such
enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws now
or hereafter in effect relating to creditors rights
generally, and (ii) general principles of equity
(regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law). There is no existing material
default by the Company or its Subsidiaries under any of the
Company Real Property Leases, and no event has occurred with
respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries which, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default of
any of the Company Real Property Leases. To the Knowledge of the
Company, there are no material defaults of any obligations of
any other party under any Company Real Property Lease.
5.14 No Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) Except as reflected in the Company Balance Sheet, the
Company has no liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise) other than (i) any liabilities and obligations
incurred since the date of the Company Balance Sheet in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
(ii) any liabilities and obligations incurred in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
(iii) any liabilities and obligations that have not had,
and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company is not a party to, and has no commitment to
become a party to, any joint venture, partnership agreement or
any similar contract (including any contract relating to any
transaction, arrangement or relationship between or among the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any
unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance,
special purpose or limited purpose entity, on the other hand)
where the purpose or intended effect of such arrangement is to
avoid disclosure of any transaction involving the Company in the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
5.15 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 5.15(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a true and substantially complete list of
patents and patent applications, registered trademarks
(including applications), and Internet domain names, in each
case owned or co-owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
as of the date hereof.
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company: (i) the
Intellectual Property which is listed as active (e.g., not
abandoned, inactive, lapsed, cancelled, expired,
and/or
terminated) in Section 5.15(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter and which is material to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (Material
Intellectual Property) has not been deemed by any
Governmental Entity to be invalid or unenforceable;
(ii) such Material Intellectual Property has not been
cancelled, abandoned or dedicated to the public domain; and
(iii) all registration, maintenance and renewal fees
necessary to preserve the rights of the Company or its
Subsidiaries in connection with such Material Intellectual
Property have been paid in a timely manner.
(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect:
(i) The Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns, free
and clear of any Liens (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall
not be deemed to include license agreements), or has a valid and
enforceable license (free and clear of any Liens) or otherwise
possesses legally enforceable rights to use and practice, all
Material Intellectual Property as currently used in their
respective businesses as currently conducted;
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(ii) the conduct of the businesses of the Company or its
Subsidiaries (and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each
Non-Controlled Entity), as currently conducted, does not
infringe upon or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property of
any third Person; neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries (and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each
Non-Controlled Entity) (nor any of their respective
predecessors) has received any written notice since
April 27, 2006 from any third Person, and there are no
pending claims (A) asserting the infringement or other
violation of any Intellectual Property by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each
Non-Controlled Entity) or (B) pertaining to or challenging
the validity, enforceability, priority or registrability of, or
any right, title or interest of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each
Non-Controlled Entity) with respect to, any Material
Intellectual Property;
(iii) there are no pending or unresolved claims by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) asserting the
infringement or other violation of any Material Intellectual
Property, or (B) pertaining to or challenging the validity,
enforceability, priority or registrability of, or any right,
title or interest of any third Persons Intellectual
Property; and
(iv) there are no consents, judgments, judicial or
governmental orders, or settlement agreements (including any
settlements that include licenses) materially restricting the
rights of the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to any of
the Material Intellectual Property owned or co-owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or restricting the conduct
of any the businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
as presently conducted in order to accommodate a third
Persons Intellectual Property.
(d) The Company
and/or its
Subsidiaries have implemented commercially reasonable measures
to maintain the confidentiality of their trade secrets and other
proprietary information, and there has not been, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any material disclosure or other
compromise of any confidential or proprietary information of the
Company or its Subsidiaries (including any such information of
any other Person disclosed in confidence to the Company or its
Subsidiaries) to any third Person in a manner that has resulted
or is reasonably likely to result in the loss of trade secrets
or other rights in and to such information.
5.16 Compliance with Laws and Orders.
(a) Except with respect to the matters described in
Sections 5.5, 5.9, 5.10, 5.12,
5.17(d)(iii) and (iv), and 5.18 or as set
forth in Section 5.16 of the Company Disclosure
Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
violation of or in default under any law (including the common
law), statute, ordinance, code, rule, regulation or directive
having the effect of law of Canada, the United States or any
state, county, city or other political subdivision thereof or of
any domestic or foreign government or regulatory authority
(collectively and individually, Law), or
writ, judgment, decree, injunction or similar order of any
Governmental Entity, in each case, whether preliminary or final
(an Order), applicable to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets and
properties, except for such violations or defaults that would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in
all material respects with all material statutory and regulatory
requirements under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
(15 U.S.C.
§§ 78dd-1,
et seq.) and international anti-bribery conventions and local
anti-corruption and bribery Laws in jurisdictions in which the
Company and its Subsidiaries are operating (the
Anti-Bribery Laws). Since April 27,
2006, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any written communication from any Governmental Entity
that alleges that the Company, one of its Subsidiaries or any
agent thereof is in material violation of, or has a material
liability under, the Anti-Bribery Laws.
5.17 Company Contracts.
(a) As of the date hereof, except for this Agreement or as
set forth in the Company SEC Reports or in
Section 5.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or
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bound by any contract constituting a material
contract (as such term is defined in
Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
of the SEC) or:
(i) any written or oral contract, agreement, lease,
instrument or legally binding contractual commitment
(Contract) with a customer of the Company or
its Subsidiaries or with any entity that purchases goods or
services from the Company or its Subsidiaries for future
consideration to be paid to the Company or its Subsidiaries of
$2,000,000 or more in any fiscal year;
(ii) any Contract which would prevent, materially delay or
impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including the Merger;
(iii) any Contract (including any exclusivity agreement)
materially restricting the right of the Company to conduct its
business as it is presently conducted or which could require the
disposition of any material assets or line of business of the
Company;
(iv) any Contract for capital expenditures or the
acquisition or construction of fixed assets involving future
payments in excess of $1,000,000;
(v) any Contract for the purchase or lease of goods or
services (including, without limitation, equipment, materials,
software, hardware, supplies, merchandise, parts or other
property, assets or services), requiring aggregate future
payments in excess of $1,000,000, other than inventory purchase
orders executed in the ordinary course of business;
(vi) any loan and credit agreement, Contract, note,
debenture, bond, indenture, mortgage, security agreement, pledge
or other similar agreement pursuant to which any material
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
outstanding or may be incurred;
(vii) except for any Contract entered into in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, any Contract
relating to guarantees or assumptions of other obligations of
any third Person or reimbursements of any maker of a letter of
credit which are, in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000;
(viii) any Contract with any agency or department of the
United States federal government or any state or local
government for the purchase of goods
and/or
services from the Company or any Subsidiary which would
reasonably be expected to result in future payments to the
Company or any Subsidiary in excess of $2,000,000;
(ix) any Contract that constitutes a collective bargaining
or other arrangement with any U.S. or Canadian labor union,
labor organization, workers association, works council or
other collective group of employees;
(x) any Contract granting a first refusal, first offer or
similar preferential right to purchase or acquire any of the
Company Capital Stock or any of the Companys assets;
(xi) any Contract containing covenants binding upon the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that materially restrict the
ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or that,
following the consummation of the Merger could materially
restrict the ability of the Surviving Corporation or its
affiliates) to compete in any business that is material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of the date
of this Agreement, or that materially restricts the ability of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or that, following the
consummation of the Merger, would materially restrict the
ability of the Surviving Corporation or its affiliates) to
compete with any Person or in any geographic area;
(xii) any Contract creating or relating to any material
partnership, joint venture, or joint development agreement
involving future payments or capital commitments in excess of
$2,000,000;
(xiii) any Contract which (A) prohibits the payment of
dividends or distributions in respect of Company Capital Stock
or the capital stock of any wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company, (B) prohibits the pledging of Company Capital
Stock or the capital stock of any wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company or (C) prohibits the issuance of guarantees by any
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company;
(xiv) any written employment Contract, severance agreement
or other similar binding agreement with any employees of the
Company or any member of the Company Board, or any Contract that
would otherwise
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obligate or commit the Company, the Surviving Corporation or
their respective Subsidiaries to retain, or not to terminate,
any employees;
(xv) any Contract, other than customer Contracts entered
into in the ordinary course of business, containing a covenant
or covenants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
indemnify or hold harmless another Person unless such obligation
to indemnify or hold harmless is less than $200,000;
(xvi) any Contract relating to the disposition or
acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with
obligations remaining to be performed or liabilities continuing
after the date of this Agreement, of any business or any amount
of material assets other than in the ordinary course of
business, including any earn-out or other contingent
payments or obligations; or
(xvii) any material hedge, collar, option, forward
purchasing, swap, derivative or similar Contract, understanding
or undertaking.
All contracts of the type described in this
Section 5.17(a) are hereinafter referred as
Company Contracts.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 5.17(b) of
the Company Disclosure Letter, all Company Contracts are valid
and binding agreements of the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company and are in full force and effect. To the Knowledge of
the Company, none of the parties to such Company Contracts is in
material breach thereof or material default thereunder or will
be as a result of the execution of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 5.17(c) of
the Company Disclosure Letter, no benefits under any Company
Contract will be materially increased, and no vesting of any
material benefits under any Company Contract will be
accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Except as set forth in
Section 5.17(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
there are no Company Contracts that require amounts payable by
the Company or its Subsidiaries to any officers of the Company
or its Subsidiaries (in their capacity as officers) as a result
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and/or any
subsequent employment termination.
(d) Except where the following matters have not had or
would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, with respect to each Company Contract between
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any Governmental
Entity and each outstanding bid, quotation or proposal by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary (each, a
Bid) that if accepted or awarded would lead
to a Company Contract between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and any Governmental Entity (each, a
Company Government Contract) and each Company
Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any
prime contractor or upper-tier subcontractor relating to a
Contract between such Person and any Governmental Entity and
each outstanding Bid that if accepted or awarded would lead to a
Material Company Contract between the Company or a Subsidiary of
the Company and a prime contractor or upper-tier subcontractor
relating to a Contract between such Person and any Governmental
Entity (each, a Company Government
Subcontract):
(i) to the Knowledge of the Company (A) each such
Company Government Contract or Company Government Subcontract
was legally awarded, is binding on the Company or the applicable
Subsidiary of the Company thereto, and is in full force and
effect and (B) each such Company Government Contract (or,
if applicable, each prime Contract under which such Company
Government Subcontract was awarded) is not currently the subject
of bid or award protest proceedings;
(ii) the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company have
complied in all material respects with all terms and conditions
of such Company Government Contract or Company Government
Subcontract, including all clauses, provisions and requirements
incorporated expressly by reference therein;
(iii) the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company have
complied in all material respects with all requirements of all
Laws, including the Armed Services Procurement Act, the Federal
Property and Administrative Services Act, the FAR, the Defense
Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement, the Truth in
Negotiations Act, the government contracts cost principles (FAR
Part 31), the Cost Accounting Standards, the Buy American
Act, the Trade Agreements Act and the Procurement Integrity Act,
whether incorporated explicitly, by reference or by operation of
law;
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(iv) neither the United States government nor any prime
contractor, subcontractor or other Person has notified the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, in writing, that the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has breached or
violated any Law or material certification, representation,
clause, provision or requirement pertaining to such Company
Government Contract or Company Government Subcontract, and all
facts set forth or acknowledged by any disclosures,
representations or certifications submitted by or on behalf of
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in connection with
such Company Government Contract or Company Government
Subcontract were current, accurate and complete in all material
respects on the date of submission;
(v) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company
has received any notice of termination for convenience, notice
of termination for default, cure notice or show cause notice
pertaining to such Company Government Contract or Company
Government Subcontract;
(vi) except as would not reasonably be expected to be
material to the Company, other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, to the Knowledge of the
Company, no cost incurred by the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company pertaining to a Company Government Contract or
Company Government Subcontract has been questioned or challenged
is the subject of any audit or investigation or has been
disallowed by any Governmental Entity; and
(vii) no material payment due to the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company pertaining to such Company Government
Contract or Company Government Subcontract has been withheld
based upon negative performance related allegations or claims
and no claim has been made in writing to withhold payment based
upon negative performance related allegations or claims.
(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, except as set forth on
Section 5.17(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
neither the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, nor any of
their respective directors, officers or employees, is or since
April 27, 2006 has been under administrative, civil or
criminal investigation, indictment or information by any
Governmental Entity, or any audit or investigation by the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, with respect to any
alleged act or omission arising under or relating to any Company
Government Contract or Company Government Subcontract.
(f) There exist (i) no outstanding material claims
against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, either by
any Governmental Entity or by any prime contractor,
subcontractor, vendor or other person, arising under or relating
to any Company Government Contract or Company Government
Subcontract, and (ii) no outstanding material claims or
requests for equitable adjustment or disputes between the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and the United States
government under the Contract Disputes Act, as amended, or any
other Law, or between the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company and any prime contractor, subcontractor, vendor or other
person arising under or relating to any Company Government
Contract or Company Government Subcontract. To the Knowledge of
the Company, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the
Company received any material adverse or negative past
performance evaluations or ratings in connection with any
Company Government Contract, Company Government Subcontract or
other Contract with a Governmental Entity within the past three
years. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has
(i) any pending material claim against any Governmental
Entity or (ii) any pending material claim against any prime
contractor, subcontractor, vendor or other person arising under
or relating to any Company Government Contract or Company
Government Subcontract.
(g) Except as described in Section 5.17(g) of
the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no claims or disputes
relating to the Company Government Contracts which, if resolved
unfavorably to the Company, would, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. In addition,
to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no known or
reasonably foreseeable expenditures which would materially
increase the estimated cost to complete performance of the
Company Government Contracts above the amounts set forth in the
estimates to complete.
(h) To the Knowledge of the Company, since April 27,
2006, neither the Company nor any operating segment has been
debarred or suspended for 90 days or more in any
consecutive twelve-month period, or proposed for debarment or
suspension, or received notice of actual or proposed debarment
or suspension, from participation in the award of Contracts with
the United States government (excluding for this purpose
ineligibility to bid on certain
A-27
contracts due to generally applicable bidding requirements). To
the Knowledge of the Company, since April 27, 2006, there
exist no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be
expected to result in a finding of non-responsibility or
ineligibility on the part of the Company or any operating
segment.
5.18 Permits.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all material
Permits, variances, exemptions, orders, registrations,
certificates, security facility clearances and approvals of all
Governmental Entities that are required from such Governmental
Entities in order for the Company and its Subsidiaries to own,
lease or operate their assets and to carry on their businesses
(the Company Permits). Except as set forth in
Section 5.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) the
Merger, in and of itself, would not cause the revocation or
cancellation of any Company Permit, and (ii) since
April 27, 2006, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received written notice from any Governmental
Entity that it is in material violation of any of the Company
Permits.
(b) Each Company Permit is valid and in full force and
effect and has not been suspended, revoked, canceled or
adversely modified except where the failure to be in full for
and effect, or the suspension, revocation, cancellation or
modification of which has not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. No Company Permit is subject to
(i) any material conditions or requirements that have not
been imposed generally upon licenses in the same service, or
(ii) any pending regulatory proceeding or judicial review
before a Governmental Entity. To the Knowledge of the Company,
no event, condition or circumstance has occurred that would
preclude any Company Permit from being renewed in the ordinary
course (to the extent that such Company Permit is renewable by
its terms), except where the failure to be renewed has not had,
and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
5.19 Insurance. The Company has
previously made available to Parent a list of all material
policies of insurance maintained by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Such policies are in full force and effect and all
premiums due with respect to such policies have either been paid
or adequate provisions for the payment by the Company or one of
its Subsidiaries thereof has been made. To the Knowledge of the
Company, the amounts and scope of risks covered by such policies
are customary for companies of its size, its geographic region
and in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries
operate.
5.20 Transactions with
Affiliates. Except as set forth in the
Company SEC Reports, there are no transactions, agreements,
arrangements or understandings between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliate of the Company
(other than any Subsidiaries of the Company), on the other hand,
of the type that would be required to be disclosed under
Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act.
5.21 Brokers and Finders. Except
for the fees and expenses payable to J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc. and Moelis & Company, which fees and expenses are
reflected in their respective agreements with the Company, a
copy of each of which has previously been provided to Parent,
the Company has not employed any investment banker, broker,
finder, consultant or intermediary in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement that would be
entitled to any investment banking, brokerage, finders or
similar fee or commission in connection with this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.22 Opinion of Financial
Advisor. The Company or the Company Board has
received the opinions of each of J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc. and Moelis & Company, each dated May 7,
2010, to the effect that, as of such date, the Merger
Consideration to be received by the stockholders of the Company
pursuant to the Merger is fair to such stockholders from a
financial point of view, a copy of which has previously been
provided to Parent.
5.23 No Rights Plan. There is no
stockholder rights plan, poison pill anti-takeover
plan or other similar device in effect, to which the Company is
a party or otherwise bound.
5.24 Share Ownership. As of the
date hereof, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any of its Affiliates
(a) beneficially owns (within the meaning of
Section 13 of the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations
thereunder), directly or indirectly, any shares of Parent
Capital Stock, or (b) is party to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring,
holding, voting or disposing of, shares of Parent Capital Stock.
A-28
5.25 Takeover Provisions. Assuming
the accuracy of the representations set forth in
Section 6.12, the Company has taken all appropriate
actions so that the restrictions on business combinations
contained in each fair price,
moratorium, control share acquisition,
business combination or other similar anti-takeover
statute or regulation enacted under Delaware Law applicable to
the Company (the Anti-takeover Laws),
including without limitation Section 203 of the DGCL, will
not apply with respect to or as a result of this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and
the Voting and Standstill Agreement, without any further action
on the part of the stockholders of the Company or the Company
Board. True, correct and complete copies of all resolutions of
the Company Board reflecting such actions have been previously
provided to Parent. Other than Section 203 of the DGCL, no
Anti-takeover Law is applicable to, or purports to be applicable
to, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as qualified or supplemented by (i) the Parent SEC
Reports filed after July 31, 2009 and prior to the date
hereof (excluding any disclosures set forth in any section of a
Company SEC Report entitled Risk Factors or
Forward-Looking Statements or any other disclosures
included in such filings to the extent that they are
forward-looking in nature) or (ii) sections in a separate
disclosure letter which has been delivered to the Company by
Parent at or prior to the execution of this Agreement (the
Parent Disclosure Letter) and which is
numbered by reference to representations and warranties in a
specific section of this Agreement; provided that (x) any
facts, items or exceptions disclosed in any section of the
Parent Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be disclosed on
another section of the Parent Disclosure Letter if the
applicability of such fact, item or exception to such other
section would be reasonably apparent and (y) any listing of
any fact, item or exception in any section of the Parent
Disclosure Letter shall not be construed as an admission of
liability under any applicable Law or for any other purpose and
shall not be construed as an admission that such fact, item or
exception is in fact material or create a measure of materiality
for purposes of this Agreement or otherwise, Parent and Merger
Sub, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company
as follows:
6.1 Corporate Organization and
Qualification. Each of Parent and its
Subsidiaries and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation and is qualified and in good
standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the
properties owned, leased or operated, or the business conducted,
by it require such qualification, except where the failure to so
qualify or be in such good standing would not have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has
all requisite corporate power and authority to own its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, except where failure to have such power and authority
would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or adversely
affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Parent and Merger Sub have each previously made available to the
Company complete and correct copies of their respective
Certificates of Incorporation and Bylaws.
6.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent (the
Parent Capital Stock) consists of
102,000,000 shares, 100,000,000 shares of which are
designated as Parent Common Stock, and 2,000,000 shares of
which are designated as preferred stock, par value $0.10 per
share (the Parent Preferred Stock). As of
April 30, 2010, 28,518,477 shares of Parent Common
Stock were issued, 28,307,540 shares of Parent Common Stock
were outstanding and no shares of Parent Preferred Stock issued
and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of Parent Common
Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid and nonassessable.
(b) As of April 30, 2010, 2,867,560 shares of
Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise
of outstanding awards pursuant to Parents employee stock
option or compensation plans.
(c) Except as set forth above and in
Section 6.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, there
are not as of the date hereof any outstanding or authorized
options, warrants, convertible securities, calls, rights
(including preemptive rights), commitments or any other
agreements of any character to which Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, or by which it may be bound, requiring
it to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire any
shares of Parent
A-29
Capital Stock or any securities or rights convertible into,
exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for, any
shares of Parent Capital Stock or any shares of the capital
stock of any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) All shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in
connection with the Merger, when issued pursuant to this
Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and non-assessable and not subject to any preemptive or similar
rights.
(e) The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub (the
Merger Sub Capital Stock) consists of
1,000 shares, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are
designated as common stock. All of the issued and outstanding
shares of Merger Sub Capital Stock are held by Parent and have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable. There are not as of the date hereof any
outstanding or authorized options, warrants, convertible
securities, calls, rights (including preemptive rights),
commitments or any other agreements of any character to which
Merger Sub is a party, or by which it may be bound, requiring it
to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire any shares
of Merger Sub Capital Stock or any securities or rights
convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to
subscribe for, any shares of Merger Sub Capital Stock. Merger
Sub does not have any Subsidiaries.
6.3 Authority Relative to This
Agreement. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has
the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement and the consummation by
Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly and validly authorized by the respective boards
of directors of Parent and Merger Sub and will be approved and
adopted immediately following execution of this Agreement by
Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of Parent and Merger Sub are
necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger
Sub and, assuming that this Agreement constitutes the valid and
binding agreement of the Company, constitutes the valid and
binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable
against each of them in accordance with its terms, except that
such enforceability may be limited by (a) bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws now
or hereafter in effect relating to creditors rights
generally, and (b) general principles of equity (regardless
of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law).
6.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violation.
(a) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Parent or Merger Sub, nor the consummation by Parent and Merger
Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby will:
(i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision
of the Certificates of Incorporation or Bylaws, respectively, of
Parent or Merger Sub or of any of Parents Subsidiaries;
(ii) require any Permit from any Governmental Entity,
except (A) in connection with the applicable requirements
of the HSR Act and any other applicable U.S. or foreign
Competition Laws; (B) the filings and consents listed in
Section 6.4(a)(ii) of Parent Disclosure Letter;
(C) pursuant to the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act; (D) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL; (E) as may be required by
any applicable state securities or blue sky Laws or
state takeover Laws; or (F) pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the NASDAQ;
(iii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute
(with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default
(or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration or Lien) under any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any note, license, agreement or other instrument
or obligation to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries may be
bound and which is filed or was required to be filed as an
exhibit to Parents annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended July 31, 2009 or any of Parents
subsequent quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
and subsequent current reports on
Form 8-K,
except for such violations, breaches and defaults (or rights of
termination, cancellation or acceleration or Liens) as to which
requisite waivers or consents have been obtained; or
A-30
(iv) assuming that the Permits referred to in this
Section 6.4 are duly and timely obtained or made,
violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or
regulation applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or
Merger Sub or to any of their respective assets.
6.5 SEC Reports; Financial Statements;
Controls.
(a) Parent has filed all forms, reports and documents
required to be filed by it with the SEC since July 31,
2007, pursuant to the federal securities Laws and the SEC rules
and regulations thereunder, all of which, as of their respective
dates, complied in all material respects with all applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act (collectively, the
Parent SEC Reports). None of the Parent SEC
Reports, including, without limitation, any financial statements
or schedules included therein, as of their respective dates,
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There
are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters
received from (i) the SEC with respect to the Parent SEC
Reports or (ii) any other Governmental Entity with respect
to any required statutory financial statements.
(b) The consolidated balance sheets and the related
consolidated statements of income and cash flows (including the
related notes thereto) of Parent included in the Parent SEC
Reports, as of their respective dates, (i) complied in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto, (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied
on a basis consistent with prior periods (except as otherwise
noted therein and, subject, in the case of any unaudited interim
financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments and the
lack of footnotes), and (iii) present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Parent
and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of their respective dates,
and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash
flows for the periods presented therein (subject, in the case of
any unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end
adjustments), all in accordance with GAAP. Since July 31,
2007, the Parent has not made any material change in the
accounting practices or policies applied in the preparation of
its financial statements, except as required by GAAP, SEC rule
or policy or applicable Law and as disclosed in the Parent SEC
Reports.
(c) Parent maintains internal controls over financial
reporting that provide assurance that (i) records are
maintained in reasonable detail and accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of Parents
assets, (ii) transactions are executed with
managements authorization, (iii) transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the consolidated
financial statements of Parent and to maintain accountability
for Parents consolidated assets, (iv) access to
assets is permitted only in accordance with managements
general or specific authorization and (v) the recorded
accounting for assets is compared with the existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences.
(d) Parent maintains disclosure controls and procedures
required by
Rules 13a-15
or 15d-15
under the Exchange Act, and such controls and procedures are
effective to ensure that all material information concerning
Parent is made known on a timely basis to the individuals
responsible for the preparation of Parents filings with
the SEC and other public disclosure documents.
6.6 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events. Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC
Reports, as set forth in Section 6.6 of the Parent
Disclosure Letter or as contemplated by this Agreement, since
July 31, 2009, Parent has not suffered any Parent Material
Adverse Effect, and to the Knowledge of Parent as of the date of
this Agreement, no fact or condition exists which, individually
or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
6.7 Proxy Statement; Registration Statement.
(a) The Registration Statement and other materials prepared
by Parent in connection with the Merger, including any
amendments or supplements thereto, will comply in all material
respects with applicable federal securities Laws, and the
Registration Statement will not, at the time that it or any
amendment or supplement thereto is declared effective by the
SEC, at the time of the Stockholders Meeting or at the Effective
Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,
except that
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no representation is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect
to information supplied by the Company for inclusion in the
Registration Statement.
(b) None of the information supplied by Parent or Merger
Sub in writing for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, at the
time that it or any amendment or supplement thereto is mailed to
the Companys stockholders, at the time of the Stockholders
Meeting or at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading.
6.8 Cash Consideration. Parent has
available to it, or at the Closing will have available to it,
sufficient cash resources necessary to make the payments for the
shares of Company Common Stock contemplated by this Agreement,
all associated costs and expenses as well as any repayments of
Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries required in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.9 Voting Requirements. No vote
of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent
is necessary for Parent to adopt this Agreement or to approve
the transactions contemplated hereby.
6.10 Interim Operations of Merger
Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for the
purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and
has not engaged in any business activities or conducted any
operations, other than in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby.
6.11 Brokers and Finders. Except
for the fees and expenses payable to Citigroup Global Markets
Inc., which fees and expenses are reflected in its agreement
with Parent, Parent has not employed any investment banker,
broker, finder, consultant or intermediary in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that would be
entitled to any investment banking, brokerage, finders or
similar fee or commission in connection with this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby.
6.12 Share Ownership; Interested
Stockholder. As of the date hereof, other
than with respect of the Voting and Standstill Agreement, none
of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates
(a) beneficially owns (within the meaning of
Section 13 of the Exchange Act or the rules or regulations
thereunder), directly or indirectly, any shares of Company
Capital Stock, or (b) is party to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring,
holding, voting or disposing of, shares of Company Capital
Stock. Other than by reason of this Agreement and the Voting and
Standstill Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub is an
interested stockholder of the Company for purposes
of Section 203 of the DGCL.
6.13 Litigation. There are no
actions, claims, suits, proceedings or investigations by
Governmental Entities or self-regulatory entities (including
NASDAQ) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, threatened
against the Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties, or any present or former officer,
director, or employee of the Parent or its Subsidiaries in their
capacity as such, before (or, in the case of threatened, that
would be before) or by any Governmental Entity or arbitrator
that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
6.14 Compliance with Laws and
Orders. Except as set forth in
Section 6.14 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, neither the
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of or in
default under any Law or Order applicable to the Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets and
properties, except for such violations or defaults that would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE VII
COVENANTS
AND AGREEMENTS
7.1 Conduct of Business of the
Company. The Company agrees that during the
period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time,
except (i) with the prior written consent of Parent, or
(ii) as otherwise expressly contemplated or permitted by
this Agreement, the Company will, and will cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, conduct its operations in all material respects
according to its ordinary and usual course of business
consistent with past practice and, to the extent consistent
therewith, shall use its reasonable best efforts to seek to
preserve intact its current business organizations, keep
available the service of its current officers and employees and
preserve its
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relationships with customers, suppliers and others having
business dealings with it to the end that goodwill and ongoing
businesses shall not be impaired in any material respect at the
Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and except (i) with the prior written consent of
Parent, or (ii) as otherwise expressly contemplated or
permitted by this Agreement or as set forth in
Section 7.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, prior
to the Effective Time, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, will, or will propose to:
(a) issue, deliver, sell, dispose of, pledge or otherwise
encumber, or authorize or propose the issuance, sale,
disposition or pledge or other encumbrance of (i) any
additional shares of Company Capital Stock of any class, or any
securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for, or
evidencing the right to subscribe for any shares of capital
stock, or any rights, warrants, options, calls, commitments or
any other agreements of any character to purchase or acquire any
shares of capital stock or any securities or rights convertible
into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe
for, any shares of capital stock, other than the issuance of any
shares of Company Capital Stock upon the exercise of the Company
Options outstanding on the date of this Agreement in accordance
with the terms of such options, or (ii) any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for,
shares of Company Capital Stock outstanding on the date hereof;
(b) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, or propose or
offer to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any of its
outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock;
(c) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of
Company Capital Stock or declare, set aside for payment or pay
any dividend in respect of any shares of Company Capital Stock
or otherwise make any payments to stockholders in their capacity
as such, other than dividends paid by a Subsidiary to another
Subsidiary or the Company;
(d) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or alter through merger, liquidation,
reorganization or restructuring the corporate structure of any
of its Subsidiaries (other than the Merger);
(e) (i) amend the Company Certificate or the Company
Bylaws or (ii) amend the certificate of incorporation or
by-laws or organizational documents of any Subsidiary of the
Company; the Company shall not take any action or exempt any
third party from any applicable Anti-takeover Law or adopt any
stockholder rights plan;
(f) (i) enter into, adopt, amend, renew or extend any
Employee Benefit Plan or any other compensatory program, policy
or arrangement with respect to any current or former employee,
officer, director or other consultant of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (including without limitation any employment,
severance or change of control agreement); (ii) increase
the rate of compensation of, or pay or agree to pay or provide
any benefit to, any current or former employee, officer,
director or other consultant of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except as may be required by applicable Law or by
the terms of any Employee Benefit Plan as in effect on the date
hereof or except as in the ordinary course of business in
accordance with past practice; or (iii) hire any employee,
officer, director or other consultant who will be entitled to
receive annual compensation in excess of $200,000, or
(iv) terminate (other than for cause consistent with past
practice) the employment or service of any officer or director
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(g) enter into or make any loans to any of its officers,
directors, employees, affiliates, agents or consultants (other
than business expense advances in the ordinary course of
business, consistent with past practice) or make any change in
its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf
of any of such persons, except as required by the terms of any
equity plan or benefit plan maintained by the Company as of the
date of this Agreement;
(h) make any material change in financial accounting
methods, principles or practices, except as required by a change
in GAAP, the rules or policies of the Public Accounting
Oversight Board or Law;
(i) directly or indirectly acquire or agree to acquire in
any transaction any equity interest in or business of any firm,
corporation, partnership, company, limited liability company,
trust, joint venture, association or other
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entity or division thereof, or enter into any agreement,
arrangement or understanding with respect to any such
acquisition, including any confidentiality, exclusivity,
standstill or similar agreements;
(j) (i) other than purchases and sales of inventory
and supplies in the ordinary course of business, consistent with
past practice, acquire or agree to acquire, sell, lease (as
lessor), license, or otherwise dispose of any tangible
properties or assets in excess of $1,000,000 or (ii) sell,
lease, mortgage, sell and leaseback or otherwise dispose of any
real properties or any interests therein;
(k) encumber or subject to any Lien any tangible properties
or assets or any interests therein other than Company Permitted
Liens or except in connection with permitted Indebtedness under
Section 7.1(n);
(l) except as required by Law, (i) make or change any
material Tax election or settle or compromise any material Tax
liability, claim or assessment or agree to an extension or
waiver of the limitation period to any material Tax claim or
assessment or grant any power of attorney with respect to
material Taxes or enter into any closing agreement with respect
to any material Tax or surrender any right to claim a material
Tax refund, (ii) change its fiscal year, (iii) change
any method of accounting for Tax purposes, and (iv) file
any amended U.S. federal, state or foreign income Tax
Return or any other material amended Tax Return;
(m) except in the ordinary course of business, consistent
with past practice, or between the Company and its Subsidiaries
or Subsidiaries of the Company, grant or acquire, agree to grant
to or acquire from any Person, or dispose of or permit to lapse
any rights to any Material Intellectual Property, or disclose to
any Person, other than Parent Representatives, any material
trade secrets;
(n) incur any (i) obligations for borrowed money,
(ii) deposits or advances of any kind outside the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice,
(iii) obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or
similar instruments, (iv) capitalized lease obligation in
excess of $250,000, (v) guarantees and other arrangements
having the economic effect of a guarantee of any Indebtedness of
any other Person, or (vi) obligations or undertakings to
maintain or cause to be maintained the financial position or
covenants of others or to purchase the obligations of others
(the items referenced in the foregoing clauses (i) through
(vi) being collectively hereinafter referred to as
Indebtedness), except for
(A) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of
business under the Company Revolving Credit Facility provided
that in no event shall the aggregate principal amount of
Indebtedness (net of repayments) outstanding under the Company
Revolving Credit Facility on the Closing Date exceed the
aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness (net of repayments)
outstanding under the Company Revolving Credit Facility on the
date hereof and provided, however, the Company or a Subsidiary
may incur individual letters of credit in an amount not to
exceed $1,000,000 each, (B) guarantees by the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company of Indebtedness of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, or (C) Indebtedness of the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company;
(o) make, authorize or agree or commit to make or
authorize, any new individual capital expenditure in excess of
$1,000,000, or capital expenditures for the Company and the
Subsidiaries taken as a whole for these purposes which are, in
the aggregate, in excess of $3,000,000 for each six month period
beginning on the date of this Agreement;
(p) enter into or amend any contract or take any other
action if such contract, amendment of a contract or action would
reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impede,
interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of the Merger
or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(q) enter into or amend any Contract (including any
exclusivity agreement) materially restricting the right of the
Company to conduct its business as it is presently conducted or
which could require the disposition of any material assets or
line of business of the Company;
(r) (i) enter into or amend any material contract to
the extent consummation of the Merger or compliance by the
Company or its Subsidiaries with the provisions of this
Agreement would reasonably be expected to conflict with, or
result in a violation of or default (with or without notice or
lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation, any
obligation to make an offer to purchase or redeem any
Indebtedness or capital stock or any loss of a material benefit
under, or result in the
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creation of any Lien (other than Company Permitted Liens) upon
any of the material properties or assets of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries under, or require Parent, the Company or any
of their respective Subsidiaries to license or transfer any of
its material properties or assets under, or give rise to any
increased, additional, accelerated, or guaranteed right or
entitlements of any third party under, or result in any material
alteration of, any provision of such contract or amendment or
(ii) enter into any Company Contract not in the ordinary
course of business, consistent with past practice which is not
terminable by the Company or the Subsidiary thereof that is
party thereto without penalty on notice of ninety (90) days
or less;
(s) voluntarily contribute or commit cash or funds to any
pension plan or any administrator thereof, or to any entity for
purposes of funding shortfalls in any pension plan, other than
as required by Law;
(t) (i) enter into any new line of business in any
geographic area other than the current lines of business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and products and services
reasonably ancillary thereto, or (ii) enter into a Contract
which limits or restricts the Company or its Subsidiaries or the
Parent or any of its Affiliates (including the Surviving
Corporation) or any successor thereto, in each case, after the
Effective Time, from engaging or competing in, or require any of
them to work exclusively with the party to such agreement in,
any material line of business or in any material geographic area;
(u) file for any Company Permit (i) outside of the
ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, or
(ii) the receipt of which would reasonably be likely to
prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby;
(v) settle, compromise, discharge or agree to settle any
litigation, investigation, arbitration or proceeding other than
those that (i) do not involve the payment by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries of monetary damages in excess of $50,000
in any individual instance, or $100,000 in the aggregate, plus
applicable reserves and any applicable insurance coverage and do
not involve any material injunctive or other non-monetary relief
or impose material restrictions on the business or operations of
the Company or its Subsidiaries, and (ii) provide for a
complete release of the Company and its Subsidiaries from all
claims and do not provide for any admission of liability by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided,
however, that notwithstanding anything in
clauses (i) or (ii) to the contrary, the written
consent of Parent shall not be required in order for the Company
to settle, compromise, dismiss, discharge or otherwise dispose
of any litigation, investigation, arbitration or proceeding
arising from, based upon or challenging the validity of this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or seeking to prevent the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby which involves payments not in
excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate;
(w) take any action that would reasonably be expected to
(i) materially restrict or impede the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) cause
any of the conditions to the Closing set forth in
Article VIII hereof to fail to be satisfied as of
the Closing Date;
(x) except as permitted by Section 7.2, approve
or authorize any action to be submitted to the stockholders of
the Company for approval that is intended, or would reasonably
be expected, to prevent, impede, interfere with, delay, postpone
or adversely affect the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(y) enter into any settlement or commitment with any Person
(whether oral or in writing), including, without limitation, the
City of Palo Alto, that may adversely affect any of the
operations currently conducted at the Palo Alto Facility; or
(z) authorize any of, or commit, resolve or agree to take
any of the foregoing actions.
7.2 No Solicitation of Transactions.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries shall, and the Company
and its Subsidiaries shall cause each of its officers,
directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys or other
advisors or representatives to, immediately cease and cause to
be terminated any existing activities, discussions or
negotiations with any Third Party (as defined below) conducted
prior to the date hereof with respect to any Acquisition
Proposal (as defined below). The Company shall not, nor shall it
permit any of its Subsidiaries to, nor shall it authorize or
knowingly permit any officer, director or employee of, or any
investment banker, attorney or other advisor or representative
of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) solicit
or initiate, or take any action to knowingly encourage,
facilitate or
A-35
induce, directly or indirectly, any inquiries relating to, or
the submission of, any proposal or offer, whether in writing or
otherwise, from any Person other than Parent, Merger Sub or any
Affiliates thereof (a Third Party) to acquire
beneficial ownership (as determined under
Rule 13d-3
of the Exchange Act) of all or more than fifteen percent (15%)
of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or fifteen percent (15%) or more of any class of equity
securities of the Company pursuant to a merger, consolidation or
other business combination, sale of shares of stock, sale of
assets, tender offer, exchange offer or similar transaction or
series of related transactions, which is structured to permit
such Third Party to acquire beneficial ownership of more than
fifteen percent (15%) of the assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or fifteen percent (15%) or more
of any class of equity securities of the Company (an
Acquisition Proposal); (ii) participate
in any discussions or negotiations regarding any Acquisition
Proposal, or furnish to any Person any non-public information or
data with respect to or access to the properties of the Company
in connection with an Acquisition Proposal; (iii) enter
into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to
any Acquisition Proposal or enter into any agreement requiring
it to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or
(iv) make a Board Recommendation Change. Notwithstanding
the foregoing sentence or any other provision of this Agreement,
if, (A) after the date hereof and prior to the receipt of
stockholder approval of this Agreement, the Company receives a
bona fide Acquisition Proposal by a Third Party and such
Acquisition Proposal did not result, directly or indirectly,
from a breach of this Section 7.2, (B) the
Company Board or any Committee determines in good faith (after
consulting outside legal and financial advisors) that such
Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or would reasonably be
expected to lead to a Superior Acquisition Proposal, and
(C) the Company receives from such Third Party an executed
confidentiality agreement having provisions that are no less
restrictive than those of the Confidentiality Agreement (except
with respect to any standstill provision or other
provision having similar effect in the Confidentiality
Agreement), then the Company may, in response to such
Acquisition Proposal, subject to compliance with this
Section 7.2 and after giving notice to Parent,
(x) furnish information or data or access with respect to
the Company and its Subsidiaries to, and (y) participate in
discussions and negotiations directly or through its
representatives with, such Third Party; provided that the
Company shall provide or make available, to the extent not
previously provided or made available to Parent or its
representatives, to Parent any material non-public information
with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is
provided to the Third Party making such Acquisition Proposal
prior to or substantially concurrently with the time it is
provided or made available to such Third Party; provided
further, however, that nothing in this Section 7.2
shall require the Company to provide or make available to Parent
information that (i) it is not legally permitted to
disclose or the disclosure of which would contravene any
applicable Law or binding order or (ii) the Company
determines, in its good faith judgment, would constitute trade
secrets or other material information that is competitively
sensitive.
(b) The Company shall advise Parent orally and in writing,
promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours) after
receipt thereof, of (i) any proposal for an Acquisition
Proposal received by any officer or director of the Company or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, any financial advisor, attorney
or other advisor or representative of the Company, and
(ii) the material terms of such Acquisition Proposal
(including the identity of the entity proposing the Acquisition
Proposal), and provide a copy of such proposal for an
Acquisition Proposal to Parent if such proposal is in writing.
The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed on a
reasonably current basis of the status of, and any material
changes to, the terms of any such Acquisition Proposal and the
status of discussions and negotiations with respect thereto.
(c) Notwithstanding Section 7.2(a) or any other
provision of this Agreement, at any time prior to receipt of
stockholder approval of this Agreement, the Company Board or any
Committee may make a Board Recommendation Change
(i) following receipt of an Acquisition Proposal made after
the date hereof that the Company Board or such Committee
determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside
financial and legal advisors, constitutes a Superior Acquisition
Proposal, provided, that such Acquisition Proposal did
not result, directly or indirectly, from a breach of this
Section 7.2, and that the Board or a Committee has
determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal
counsel that the failure to do so would be reasonably likely to
constitute a violation of its fiduciary duties, or (ii) if
in response to any material event, development, circumstance,
occurrence or change in circumstances or facts that was not
known to the Company Board or Committee on the date hereof (or
if known, the magnitude or material consequences of which were
not known or understood by the Company Board or Committee as of
the date hereof), the Company Board or a Committee determines in
good faith, after consultation
A-36
with outside legal counsel that the failure to do so would be
reasonably likely to constitute a violation of its fiduciary
duties.
(d) Last Look. Further, neither
the Company Board of Directors nor a Committee shall make a
Board Recommendation Change in response to an Acquisition
Proposal as permitted by Section 7.2(c)(i), unless
(i) the Company promptly notifies Parent, in writing at
least three Business Days before taking that action, of its
intention to do so, attaching the most current version of any
proposed agreement under which such Acquisition Proposal is
proposed to be consummated and the identity of the Third Party
making the Acquisition Proposal, and (ii) Parent does not
make, within three Business Days after its receipt of that
written notification, an offer that the Company Board or
Committee determines, in good faith, after consultation with its
outside financial and legal advisors, is at least as favorable
to the stockholders of the Company as such Acquisition Proposal
(it being understood and agreed that any amendment to the
financial terms or other material terms of such Acquisition
Proposal shall require a new written notification from the
Company and a new three Business Day period under
clause (ii) of this Section 7.2(d). Neither the
Company Board nor a Committee shall make a Board Recommendation
Change as permitted by Section 7.2(c)(ii), unless
(A) the Company has provided Parent at least three Business
Days prior written notice advising Parent of its intention to
make a Board Recommendation Change, attaching a reasonably
detailed explanation of the facts underlying the determination
by the Company Board or Committee of its need to make a Board
Recommendation Change and (B) Parent does not make, within
three Business Days after its receipt of that written
notification, an offer that the Company Board or Committee
determines, in good faith, after consultation with its outside
financial and legal advisors, would obviate the need for a Board
Recommendation Change. During any three Business Day period
prior to its effecting a Board Recommendation Change pursuant to
this Section 7.2(d), the Company and its
representatives shall negotiate in good faith with Parent and
its representatives regarding any revisions to the terms of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement proposed by Parent.
(e) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the
Company, Company Board or Committee from (i) complying with
any applicable Law, rule or regulation, including, without
limitation,
Rule 14d-9
and Rule
l4e-2
promulgated under the Exchange Act, (ii) making any
disclosure to its stockholders required by applicable Law, rule
or regulation or by the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ, or
(iii) otherwise making such disclosure to the
Companys stockholders or otherwise that the Company Board
or a Committee (after consultation with counsel) concludes in
good faith is necessary in order to comply with its fiduciary
duties to the Companys stockholders under applicable Law;
provided, that any such action taken or statement or disclosure
made that relates to an Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to
be a Board Recommendation Change unless the Company Board or a
Committee publicly reaffirms the Company Board Recommendation
within three (3) Business Days following such statement or
disclosure or in connection with such action (except that a mere
stop, look and listen disclosure in compliance with
Rule 14d-9(f)
of the Exchange Act shall not constitute a Board Recommendation
Change).
(f) For purposes of this Agreement, Superior
Acquisition Proposal means any bona fide written
Acquisition Proposal not solicited or initiated in violation of
this Section 7.2 that (i) relates to an
acquisition by a Person or group acting in concert of either
(A) more than 50% of the Company Capital Stock pursuant to
a tender offer, merger or otherwise or (B) more than 50% of
the assets used in the conduct of the business of the Company
and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) the Company
Board determines in its good faith judgment (after consultation
with outside legal counsel and the Company Boards
independent financial advisors) would, if consummated, result in
a transaction (A) that offers for each share of Company
Capital Stock an amount in consideration greater than the Merger
Consideration as of the date of determination and (B) that
is, in light of the other terms of such proposal, more favorable
to the Companys stockholders than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, or in any
other proposal made by Parent after Parents receipt of
notice of a proposed Board Recommendation Change in response to
a Superior Acquisition Proposal, and (iii) the Company
Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its
financial advisors and its outside legal counsel) is reasonably
capable of being consummated on the terms proposed, in each case
taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory, fiduciary
and other aspects of the proposal, and for which financing, if a
cash transaction (whether in whole or in part), is then fully
committed or reasonably determined to be available by the
Company Board.
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7.3 Stockholders Meeting; Proxy Statement;
Registration Statement.
(a) The Company, acting through the Company Board, shall:
(i) (A) use reasonable best efforts to promptly, and
in any event within forty-five (45) days after the date of
this Agreement, prepare (with the assistance of Parent and its
representatives) and file with the SEC a proxy statement for the
purposes of considering and taking action upon this Agreement
(the Proxy Statement), (B) obtain and
furnish the information required to be included by it in the
Proxy Statement and, after consultation with Parent and Merger
Sub, respond promptly to any comments made by the SEC with
respect to the Proxy Statement and any preliminary version
thereof, and (C) undertake to obtain the necessary
approvals by its stockholders of this Agreement and the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby;
(ii) include in the Proxy Statement the Company Board
Recommendation; provided, that, notwithstanding anything
to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Company Board
or a Committee may make a Board Recommendation Change in
accordance with Section 7.2(c), in which case any
such Board Recommendation Change shall not constitute a breach
of this Agreement; and
(iii) duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special
meeting of its stockholders for the purpose of considering and
taking action upon this Agreement (the Stockholders
Meeting), to be held as soon as practicable following
filing of the Proxy Statement with the SEC and the completion of
the SECs review of the Proxy Statement, and, without the
prior written consent of Parent (which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), within
forty-five (45) days after the Proxy Statement is declared
effective, and the Company shall not adjourn or postpone the
Stockholders Meeting if there are sufficient shares of Company
Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to
constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the
Stockholders Meeting and the Company believes such shares will
be voted in a number sufficient to approve and adopt this
Agreement and the Merger (the Companys obligation to call,
give notice of and hold the Stockholders Meeting in accordance
with this Section 7.3 shall not be limited or
otherwise affected by the commencement, disclosure, announcement
or submission of any Superior Acquisition Proposal or other
Acquisition Proposal, or by any Board Recommendation Change);
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company may adjourn or
postpone the Company Stockholder Meeting to the earliest
practicable date but no later than ten (10) Business Days
from such adjournment or postponement in order to permit the
dissemination of any supplement or amendment to the Proxy
Statement or other disclosure to the Companys stockholders
if after consultation with its outside legal counsel, the
Company Board or a Committee determines in good faith that the
failure to make such disclosure would be reasonably likely to
violate applicable Law, including its fiduciary duties to
stockholders.
(b) Parent and Merger Sub shall each cause their respective
representatives to fully cooperate with the Company in the
preparation of the Proxy Statement, and shall, upon request,
furnish the Company with all information concerning it and its
Affiliates as the Company may deem reasonably necessary or
advisable in connection with the preparation of the Proxy
Statement. Parent and Merger Sub shall notify the Company as
promptly as practicable upon becoming aware of any event or
circumstance that should be described in the Proxy Statement or
an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement.
(c) At the Stockholders Meeting, Parent, Merger Sub and
their Affiliates shall vote all shares of Company Capital Stock,
if any, owned by them in favor of approval of this Agreement,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(d) Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to promptly,
and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the date
of this Agreement, prepare (with the assistance of the Company
and its representatives) and file with the SEC a registration
statement on
Form S-4
or other appropriate form under the Securities Act (the
Registration Statement) for the purpose of
registering under the Securities Act the shares of Parent Common
Stock to be issued to stockholders of the Company under the
provisions of this Agreement, and obtain and furnish the
information required to be included by it in the Registration
Statement and, after consultation with the Company, respond
promptly to any comments made by the SEC with respect to the
Registration Statement.
(e) The Company shall cause its representatives to fully
cooperate with Parent in the preparation of the Registration
Statement, and shall, upon request, furnish Parent with all
information concerning it and its Affiliates
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as Parent may deem reasonably necessary or advisable in
connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement.
The Company shall notify Parent as promptly as practicable upon
becoming aware of any event or circumstance that should be
described in the Registration Statement or an amendment or
supplement to the Registration Statement.
(f) Except as may be required by Law, no amendment or
supplement to the Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement
will be made by Parent or the Company without the approval of
the other party, which will not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed. Parent and the Company each will advise the other,
promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the
Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or
amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, the
suspension of the qualification of the Parent Common Stock
issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in
any jurisdiction, any request by the SEC for amendment of the
Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement or comments
thereon or requests for additional information by the SEC.
(g) Parent shall promptly prepare and submit to the NASDAQ
a listing application covering the shares of Parent Common Stock
issuable in the Merger, and shall use reasonable best efforts to
obtain approval for the listing of such Parent Common Stock,
subject to official notice of issuance, and the Company shall
reasonably cooperate with Parent with respect to such listing.
7.4 Efforts to Complete Transactions.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall (i) prepare and
make promptly its respective filings, and thereafter make any
other required submissions, under the HSR Act and applicable
foreign Competition Laws with respect to the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as
reasonably possible and (ii) use its reasonable best
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action,
and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or
advisable under applicable Laws to consummate and make effective
the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including, without limitation, using its reasonable best efforts
to obtain all Permits, consents, approvals, authorizations,
qualifications and orders of Governmental Entities and parties
to contracts with the Company and the Subsidiaries as are
necessary for the consummation of the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to fulfill the
conditions to the Merger. In case, at any time after the
Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to
carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the proper officers
and directors of each party to this Agreement shall use their
reasonable best efforts to take all such action.
(b) To the extent not prohibited by applicable Law, each
party shall use its reasonable best efforts to furnish to the
other parties all information required for any application or
other filing to be made pursuant to any applicable Laws in
connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. Parent and Company shall give each other
reasonable prior notice of any communication with, and any
proposed understanding, undertaking or agreement with, any
Governmental Entity regarding any such filings or any such
transaction. The parties hereto agree that both Parent and
Company shall be represented at all in person meetings and in
all substantive conversations with any Governmental Entity
regarding the matters set forth in this Section 7.4,
except if, and to the extent, that any Governmental Entity
objects to any partys being represented at any such
meeting or in any such conversation and such objection has not
been withdrawn after the parties have used their
reasonable best efforts to contest such objection. The parties
hereto will consult and cooperate with one another in connection
with any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda,
briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by
or on behalf of any party hereto in connection with proceedings
under or relating to the HSR Act and applicable foreign
Competition Laws. Parent shall take the lead in coordinating any
filings, obtaining any necessary approvals, and resolving any
investigation or other inquiry of any such agency or other
Governmental Entity under the HSR Act and applicable foreign
Competition Laws. Each of Company and Parent will request early
termination of the waiting period with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act.
(c) Each of the parties hereto agrees to cooperate and use
its reasonable best efforts to vigorously contest and resist any
action or proceeding, including administrative or judicial
action or proceeding, and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or
overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order
(whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect
and that restricts, prevents or prohibits consummation of the
Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including, without limitation, by vigorously pursuing all
available avenues of
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administrative and judicial appeal, unless Parent determines, in
its reasonable discretion after consulting with the Company,
that litigation is not in its best interests or unless the
Company determines, in its reasonable discretion after
consulting with Parent, that litigation is not in its best
interests.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement
to the contrary and in furtherance of, and not in limitation of,
the foregoing, Parent shall take, or cause to be taken, all such
further actions as may be necessary to resolve such objections,
if any, as the United States Federal Trade Commission, the
Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice,
state antitrust enforcement authorities or competition
authorities of any other nation or other jurisdiction or any
other Person may assert under any Competition Law with respect
to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby,
and to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any
Competition Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity
or any other Person with respect to the Merger so as to enable
the Closing to occur as promptly as reasonably practicable and
in any event no later than the Termination Date (as such date
may be extended pursuant to Section 9.2); provided,
however, nothing in this section or in this Agreement shall be
deemed to require Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to agree to
or take any action that would result in any Burdensome
Condition. For purposes of this Agreement, a Burdensome
Condition shall mean executing or carrying out
agreements (including consent decrees) or submitting to Orders
(i) providing for the license, sale or other disposition or
holding separate (through the establishment of trust or
otherwise) of any assets or categories of assets of the Company,
Parent or their respective Subsidiaries or the holding separate
of the capital stock of a Parent Subsidiary or
(ii) imposing or seeking to impose any limitation on the
ability of the Company, Parent or any of their respective
Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses (including,
with respect to, market practices and structure) or own such
assets or to acquire, hold or exercise full rights of ownership
of the business of Parent, each of the Parent Subsidiaries, the
Company or the Subsidiaries that, in the case of (i) and
(ii), individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be
expected to result in (A) the sale or divestiture of a
material asset of the Company, Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, (B) a Company Material Adverse Effect or a
Parent Material Adverse Effect, or a material adverse effect on
the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective
Subsidiaries, or (C) a material adverse effect on the
benefits which Parent reasonably expects to be realized or
derived from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in
each case following the Effective Time. With respect to the
materiality criteria set forth in the immediately prior sentence
and for the avoidance of doubt, the parties understand that the
sale, divestiture or other disposition, or any license or other
restriction on use of any business or assets acquired or to be
acquired after the date hereof shall not be deemed material for
purposes of (A), (B), or (C) of the foregoing proviso and
any such sale, divestiture or other disposition, or any license
or other restriction on use of any business or assets acquired
or to be acquired after the date hereof shall not be considered
in the determination of whether there is a Burdensome Condition.
Parent represents and warrants as of the time of this Agreement
that it has not (since April 30, 2010) entered into
any agreement obligating Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to
acquire any other business or Person.
(e) Prior to the date which is 90 days immediately
following the date hereof, Parent shall not, and shall not
permit its Subsidiaries to, acquire or agree to acquire in any
transaction any firm, corporation, partnership, or similar
entity if the aggregate amount of the consideration paid or
transferred by Parent and its Subsidiaries in connection with
any such transaction would exceed $150,000,000.
(f) Each of the parties hereto agrees to (i) use
reasonable best efforts to have, as promptly as practicable, the
Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC under the Exchange Act and
the Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC under
the Securities Act; and (ii) take all such commercially
reasonable actions as shall be required under applicable state
blue sky or securities Laws in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(g) Each of the parties hereto agrees to cooperate with
each other in taking, or causing to be taken, all actions
necessary to delist the Company Common Stock from the NASDAQ and
to terminate registration under the Exchange Act;
provided, that such delisting and termination shall not
be effective until after the Effective Time of the Merger.
7.5 Access to Information.
(a) Upon reasonable notice, the Company shall (and shall
cause each of its Subsidiaries to) afford to officers,
employees, counsel, accountants and other authorized
representatives of Parent (Parent
Representatives), in order to evaluate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, reasonable access,
during normal business hours and
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upon reasonable advance notice throughout the period prior to
the Effective Time, to its officers, employees, accountants,
consultants, representatives, plants, properties, contracts,
commitments, books and records and, during such period, shall
(and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to) furnish or make
available reasonably promptly to such Parent Representatives all
information concerning its business, properties and personnel as
may reasonably be requested (including financial and operating
data, customer billing and other data files for the purpose of
system integration and testing as well as compensation and
payroll data files for the purpose of payroll system integration
and testing with respect to employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries); provided, however, that any such
access shall be conducted under the supervision of personnel of
the Company and in a manner that does not materially interfere
with the normal operations of the Company; provided,
further, that, other than information provided to
Parents legal counsel in connection with preparing and
making filings pursuant to the HSR Act, the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall not be required to furnish or make available
competitively sensitive pricing or customer information.
(b) Parent agrees that it shall not, and shall cause the
Parent Representatives not to, use any information obtained
pursuant to this Section 7.5 for any purpose
unrelated to the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth
herein, nothing in this Section 7.5 shall require
the Company to disclose any information that, in its sole and
reasonable judgment, (i) it is not legally permitted to
disclose or the disclosure of which would contravene any
applicable Law or binding order, (ii) the disclosure of
which would jeopardize any attorney-client or other legal
privilege, (iii) the disclosure of which would conflict
with, violate or cause a default under any existing contract or
agreement to which it is a party or (iv) constitutes any
competitively sensitive information or trade secrets of third
parties; provided, however, that to the extent
that the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is restricted in or
prohibited from providing any such access to any documents or
data pursuant to any such contract or agreement for the benefit
of any third party, each of the Company and any such Subsidiary
shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any approval,
consent or waiver with respect to such contract or agreement
that is necessary to provide such access to such officer,
employee or agent. Notwithstanding clause (ii) of the
immediately preceding sentence, if any of the information or
material furnished pursuant to this Section 7.5
includes materials or information subject to the attorney-client
privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable
privilege concerning pending or threatened legal proceedings or
governmental investigations, each party understands and agrees
that the parties have a commonality of interest with respect to
such matters and it is the desire, intention and mutual
understanding of the parties that the sharing of such material
or information is not intended to, and shall not, waive or
diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or
information or its continued protection under the
attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other
applicable privilege. All such information provided by the
Company that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client
privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege
shall remain entitled to such protection under these privileges,
this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine.
(d) No information received pursuant to an investigation
made under this Section 7.5 shall be deemed to
(i) qualify, modify, amend or otherwise affect any
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements of
the Company set forth in this Agreement or any certificate or
other instrument delivered to Parent and Merger Sub in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby,
(ii) amend or otherwise supplement the information set
forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, (iii) limit or
restrict the remedies available to the parties under applicable
Law arising out of a breach of this Agreement, or
(iv) limit or restrict the ability of either party to
invoke or rely on the conditions to the obligations of the
parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement set forth in Article VIII hereof.
(e) The Confidentiality Agreement, dated April 15,
2009 (the Confidentiality Agreement), by and
between the Company and Parent shall continue to apply with
respect to information furnished by the Company, its
Subsidiaries and the Companys officers, employees,
counsel, accountants and other authorized representatives
hereunder.
7.6 Publicity. The parties shall
consult with each other and shall mutually agree upon any press
releases or public announcements pertaining to this Agreement
and the Merger and shall not issue any such press releases or
make any such public announcements prior to such consultation
and agreement, except (i) as may be required by
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applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any agreement with
any national securities exchange or automated quotation system,
in which case the party proposing to issue such press release or
make such public announcement shall use its reasonable best
efforts to consult in good faith with the other party before
issuing any such press releases or making any such public
announcements; provided, that no such consultation shall
be required to make any disclosure or otherwise take any action
expressly permitted by Section 7.2 or following a
Board Recommendation Change; provided, further,
that each of Parent and the Company may include disclosures
relating to this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions
contemplated herein in its periodic filings with the SEC without
seeking approval from, or consulting with, the other party so
long as such disclosures are substantially similar to the
information contained in previous press releases, public
disclosures or public statements made jointly by Parent and the
Company (or individually, if approved by the other party), or
(ii) each of Parent and the Company may make any public
statement in response to specific questions by the press,
analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences or
financial analyst conference calls, so long as such statements
are substantially similar to the information contained in
previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements
made jointly by Parent and the Company (or individually, if
approved by the other party).
7.7 Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
(a) For a period of six (6) years from the Effective
Time, the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the
Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions no less favorable
with respect to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of
expenses than are set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation
and By-laws of the Company, which provisions shall not be
amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six
(6) years from the Effective Time in any manner that would
affect adversely the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or
prior to the Effective Time, were directors, officers,
employees, fiduciaries or agents of the Company or any
Subsidiary, unless such modification shall be required by
applicable Law and then only to the minimum extent required by
applicable Law.
(b) After the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation and
Parent shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable
Law, indemnify and hold harmless, each present and former
director, officer, employee, fiduciary and agent of the Company
and each Subsidiary (collectively, the Indemnified
Parties) against all costs and expenses (including
attorneys fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims,
damages, liabilities and settlement amounts paid in connection
with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation
(whether arising before or after the Effective Time), whether
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of
or pertaining to any action or omission in their capacity as an
officer, director, employee, fiduciary or agent, at or prior to
the Effective Time, for a period of six (6) years after the
date hereof. In the event of any such claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, (i) the Surviving Corporation
and Parent shall pay, in advance of the final disposition of any
such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, the
reasonable fees and expenses of counsel selected by the
Indemnified Parties, which counsel shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the Surviving Corporation, promptly after
statements therefor are received; and (ii) the Surviving
Corporation and Parent shall cooperate in the defense of any
such matter; provided, however, that the Surviving
Corporation shall not be liable for any settlement effected
without its written consent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed); and provided,
further, that the Surviving Corporation shall not be
obligated pursuant to this Section 7.7(b) to pay the
fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all Indemnified
Parties in any single action (other than local counsel) except
to the extent that two or more of such Indemnified Parties shall
have conflicting interests in the outcome of such action; and
provided, further, that, in the event that any
claim for advancement or indemnification is asserted or made
within such six (6) year period, all rights to advancement
or indemnification in respect of such claim shall continue until
the disposition of such claim. The Surviving Corporation and
Parent shall pay all reasonable expenses, including
attorneys fees, that may be incurred by the Indemnified
Parties in successfully enforcing the indemnity and other
obligations provided for in this Section 7.7.
(c) The Surviving Corporation shall maintain in effect for
six (6) years from the Effective Time, if available, the
current directors and officers liability insurance
policies maintained by the Company covering acts or omissions
occurring at or prior to the Effective Time with respect to
those persons who are currently (and any additional persons who
prior to the Effective Time become) covered by the
Companys directors and officers liability
insurance policy on terms and scope with respect to such
coverage, and in amount, not less favorable to such individuals
than those of such policy in effect on the date hereof
(provided, that (i) the Company may, at its
election, substitute therefore a single premium tail policy with
respect to such directors and officers liability
insurance with
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policy limits, terms and conditions at least as favorable in the
aggregate to the directors and officers covered under such
insurance policy as the limits, terms and conditions in the
existing policies of the Company, or (ii) if the Company
does not substitute as provided in clause (i) above, then
the Surviving Corporation may substitute therefor policies,
issued by an insurer carrier with the same or better credit
rating as the Companys current insurance carrier, of at
least the same coverage with respect to matters occurring prior
to the Effective Time containing terms and conditions that are
not less favorable, including a tail policy);
provided, however, that in no event shall the
Surviving Corporation be required to expend pursuant to this
Section 7.7(c) more than an amount per year of
coverage equal to 200% of current annual premiums paid by the
Company for such insurance; provided, however,
that in the event of an expiration, termination or cancellation
of such current policies, Parent or the Surviving Corporation
shall be required to obtain as much coverage as is possible
under substantially similar policies for such maximum annual
amount in aggregate annual premiums.
(d) In the event the Surviving Corporation or any of its
successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into
any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or
(ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties
and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper
provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of
the Surviving Corporation, or at Parents option, Parent,
shall assume the obligations set forth in this
Section 7.7.
(e) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to perform
all of the obligations of the Surviving Corporation under this
Section 7.7.
7.8 Employee Matters.
(a) Parent shall, immediately following the Closing,
provide to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
as of the Closing who continue employment with the Surviving
Corporation or any of its Affiliates (Continuing
Employees) benefits pursuant to either
(i) currently existing Employee Benefit Plans of the
Company or (ii) employee benefit plans that Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries sponsors, participates in, is a party to or
contributes to; provided that nothing shall prohibit the Parent
or its Subsidiaries from amending or terminating any benefit
plan, program or arrangement following the Closing Date.
(b) With respect to any employee benefit plan,
as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, maintained by Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation,
in which any Continuing Employee becomes a participant, Parent
shall and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its
third part insurers to provide that such Continuing Employee
shall receive full credit for service with the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries for purposes of eligibility to participate and
vesting, to the same extent that such service was recognized as
of the Closing Date under a comparable plan of the Company and
its Subsidiaries in which the Continuing Employee participated
(but not for purposes of benefit accrual under any defined
benefit pension plans, special or early retirement programs,
window separation programs, or similar plans which may be in
effect from time to time).
(c) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to (and
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its third party
insurers to) (i) waive, or cause to be waived, any
pre-existing condition limitations, exclusions, actively-at-work
requirements and waiting periods under any welfare benefit plan
maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in which the
Continuing Employees (and their eligible dependents) will be
eligible to participate from and after the Closing Date, except
to the extent that such pre-existing condition limitations,
exclusions, actively-at-work requirements and waiting periods
would not have been satisfied or waived under the comparable
plan of the Company and its Subsidiaries in which the Continuing
Employee participated, and (ii) if a Continuing Employee
commences participation in any health benefit plan of Parent or
its Subsidiaries after the commencement of a calendar year, to
the extent practicable, cause any health benefit plan of Parent
or its Subsidiaries in which the Continuing Employee
participates after the Closing Date to recognize the dollar
amount of all co-payments, deductibles and similar expenses
incurred by such Continuing Employee (and his or her eligible
dependents) during such calendar year for purposes of satisfying
such calendar years deductible and co-payment limitations
under the relevant welfare benefit plans in which such
Continuing Employee (and dependents) commences participation.
(d) Nothing in this Section 7.8 shall
(i) be treated as an amendment of, or undertaking to amend,
any employee benefit plan, (ii) prohibit Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation, from
amending or terminating any employee benefit plan,
(iii) confer upon any individual any right to continued
employment or
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service or limit the ability of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation, to terminate
the employment or service of any individual, or (iv) confer
any rights or benefits on any person other than the parties to
this Agreement.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, Parent shall be permitted to propose, negotiate and
enter into employment letter agreements, effective as of the
Closing, with each of the individuals set forth on
Section 7.8(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
7.9 Termination of Certain Arrangements.
(a) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company or its
Subsidiaries shall take all actions necessary to terminate the
plan set forth on Section 7.9(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter.
(b) The Company shall not commence any new Offer Periods
(as defined in the ESPP) under the ESPP on or after the date
hereof. As of the Closing Date, the ESPP shall terminate and all
rights under any provision of any other plan, program or
arrangement of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
providing for the issuance or grant of any other interest in
respect of the Company Common Stock shall be cancelled and of no
further force or effect.
(c) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall take all
actions necessary in order to effectuate the provisions of this
Section 7.9.
7.10 Certain
Notifications. Between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent
shall promptly notify the other of (i) any notice or other
communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such
Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger,
(ii) any notice or communication from any Governmental
Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including the Merger, and (iii) any action or
proceeding commenced or, to the Knowledge of the Company or the
Parent, threatened against the Company or Parent or any
Subsidiary which, if pending on the date of this Agreement,
would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to
Section 5.7 or which relates to the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the
Merger. Between the date of this Agreement and the Effective
Time, each party shall promptly upon knowledge thereof notify
the other parties hereto in writing of (a) the occurrence,
or non-occurrence, of any event the occurrence, or
non-occurrence, of which would be likely to cause (x) any
representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to be
untrue or inaccurate or (y) any covenant, condition or
agreement contained in this Agreement not to be complied with or
satisfied and (b) any failure of the Company or Parent, as
the case may be, to comply with or satisfy any covenant,
condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it
hereunder; provided, however, that the delivery of
any notice pursuant to this Section 7.10 shall not
cure any breach of any representation or warranty requiring
disclosure of such matter prior to the date of this Agreement or
otherwise limit or affect the remedies available hereunder to
the party receiving such notice.
7.11 Further Assurances. At and
after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the
Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and
deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub,
any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take
and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub,
any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of
record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all
right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights,
properties or assets of the Company acquired or to be acquired
by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection
with, the Merger.
7.12 Takeover Laws. The Company
and the Company Board shall (a) use reasonable best efforts
to ensure that no state takeover Law or similar Law is or
becomes applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
(b) if any state takeover Law or similar Law becomes
applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, use reasonable best
efforts to ensure that the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as
practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and
otherwise to minimize the effect of such Law on this Agreement,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
7.13 Stockholder Litigation. The
Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in the
defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation against the
Company
and/or its
directors relating to the transactions
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contemplated by this Agreement, and, subject to the proviso in
Section 7.1(v), no such settlement shall be agreed
to without Parents prior written consent.
7.14 Conduct of Parent
Business. Parent covenants and agrees that,
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time,
except (i) with the prior written consent of the Company,
which may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned,
(ii) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this
Agreement, or (iii) for transactions between or among
Parent and its Subsidiaries:
(a) Parent shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries
to, take or omit to take any action that would reasonably be
expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in any of
the conditions to the Merger set forth in
Article VIII not being satisfied or satisfaction of
those conditions being delayed; and
(b) Parent shall not adopt or propose to adopt any
amendments to its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws which
would reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the
consummation of the Merger or disproportionately adversely
affect a holder of shares of Company Common Stock relative to a
holder of Parent Common Stock.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS
TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
8.1 Conditions to Each Partys Obligations to
Effect the Merger. The respective obligations
of each party to effect the Merger are subject to the
satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the
following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. The
Merger and this Agreement shall have been duly adopted and
approved by the affirmative vote of the stockholders of the
Company in accordance with applicable Law and the Company
Certificate and Company Bylaws.
(b) No Injunctions. There shall
not be in effect any Law, temporary restraining order, executive
order, decree, ruling, judgment or injunction or other order of
a court or Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction
preventing the transactions contemplated herein from being
consummated.
(c) Governmental Filings and
Consents. (i) All applicable waiting
periods under the HSR Act relating to the transactions
contemplated hereunder shall have expired or been terminated,
(ii) all consents which under any other applicable
Competition Law are either required to be obtained before the
Closing shall have been obtained or any applicable waiting
period thereunder shall have expired or been terminated, and
(iii) any consent or approval required by any other
Governmental Entity and set forth on
Schedule 8.1(c)(iii) shall have been obtained.
(d) Listing Approval. The shares
of Parent Common Stock issuable in connection with the Merger
shall have been approved for trading on the NASDAQ, subject to
official notice of issuance.
(e) Effectiveness of Registration
Statement. The Registration Statement shall
have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order
suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have been issued and
no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated.
8.2 Conditions to the Companys Obligations to
Effect the Merger. The obligations of the
Company to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction, at
or prior to the Effective Time, of the following additional
conditions (any of which may be waived by the Company, in whole
or in part, at any time prior to the Effective Time):
(a) (i) The representations and warranties of Parent
contained herein (other than the representation and warranties
set forth in Section 6.2(a) and
Section 6.3) shall be true and correct as of the
Effective Time with the same effect as though made as of the
Effective Time except (x) for changes specifically
permitted by the terms of this Agreement, (y) that the
accuracy of representations and warranties that by their terms
speak as of the date of this Agreement or some other date will
be determined as of such date and not as of the Effective Time
and (z) where any such failure of the representations and
warranties in the aggregate to be true and correct would not
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect
(without giving effect to any materiality or
Parent Material Adverse Effect qualifications
contained therein); and (ii) the
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representations and warranties of Parent set forth in
Section 6.2(a) and Section 6.3 shall be
true and correct in all material respects both when made and at
and as of the Effective Time except (x) for changes
specifically permitted by the terms of this Agreement, and
(y) the accuracy of representations and warranties that by
their terms speak as of the date of this Agreement or some other
date will be determined as of such date; and the Company shall
have received a certificate executed by a senior executive
officer of Parent on its behalf to the foregoing effect.
(b) Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed and complied
with in all material respects their obligations under this
Agreement to be performed or complied with on or prior to the
Effective Time, and the Company shall have received a
certificate executed by a senior executive officer of Parent to
the foregoing effect.
(c) Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have
occurred and be continuing any Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 8.2(d) of the
Parent Disclosure Letter, there shall not be pending any
litigation or proceeding of any kind which would reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
8.3 Conditions to Parents and Merger Subs
Obligations to Effect the Merger. The
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are
subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time,
of the following additional conditions (any of which may be
waived by Parent and Merger Sub, in whole or in part, at any
time prior to the Effective Time):
(a) (i) The representations and warranties of the
Company contained herein (other than the representations and
warranties in Section 5.2(a),
Section 5.3, Section 5.4(a)(i),
Section 5.6(a) and Section 5.22) shall
be true and correct as of the Effective Time with the same
effect as though made as of the Effective Time, except
(x) for changes specifically permitted by the terms of this
Agreement, (y) that the accuracy of representations and
warranties that by their terms speak as of the date of this
Agreement or some other date will be determined as of such date
and (z) where any such failure of the representations and
warranties in the aggregate to be true and correct would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect
(without giving effect to any materiality or
Company Material Adverse Effect qualifications
contained therein); and (ii) the representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in
Section 5.2(a), Section 5.3,
Section 5.4(a)(i), Section 5.6(a) and
Section 5.22 shall be true and correct in all
material respects both when made and at and as of the Effective
Time except (x) for changes specifically permitted by the
terms of this Agreement, and (y) the accuracy of
representations and warranties that by their terms speak as of
the date of this Agreement or some other date will be determined
as of such date; and Parent shall have received a certificate
executed by a senior executive officer of the Company on its
behalf to the foregoing effect.
(b) The Company shall have performed and complied with in
all material respects its obligations under this Agreement to be
performed or complied with on or prior to the Effective Time,
and Parent shall have received a certificate executed by a
senior executive officer of the Company to the foregoing effect.
(c) Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have
occurred and be continuing any Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 8.3(d) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, there shall not be pending any
litigation or proceeding of any kind which would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Parent shall have received from the Company evidence
reasonably satisfactory to Parent of the receipt by the Company
and its Subsidiaries of all consents listed in
Section 8.3(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(f) There shall not be pending any action or proceeding by
any Governmental Entity (i) challenging or seeking to make
illegal, to delay materially or otherwise directly or indirectly
to prohibit the consummation of the Merger, (ii) seeking to
prohibit Parents or Merger Subs ability effectively
to exercise full rights of ownership of the capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation, including the right to vote any such
shares of capital stock following the Effective Time on all
matters properly presented to the Surviving Corporations
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stockholders or (iii) seeking to compel Parent, the Company
or any of their respective Subsidiaries to take or agree to any
Burdensome Condition; provided, however, the
foregoing condition shall not apply to any such pending action
or proceeding that could be resolved in a manner that does not
impose a Burdensome Condition upon Parent.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION;
WAIVER
9.1 Termination by Mutual
Consent. This Agreement may be terminated and
the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective
Time, by the mutual written consent of Parent and the Company.
9.2 Termination by Either Parent or the
Company. This Agreement may be terminated and
the Merger may be abandoned by Parent or the Company if
(i) any court or Governmental Entity of competent
jurisdiction shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or
taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the Merger and such order, decree, ruling
or other action shall have become final and non-appealable,
(ii) the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been
received at the Stockholders Meeting duly called and held, or
(iii) the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or
before December 1, 2010 (the Termination
Date); provided, that the Termination Date may
be extended for up to an additional forty-five (45) days by
either Parent or the Company by written notice to the other
party if the Closing shall not have occurred because of failure
to obtain approval from one or more regulatory authorities whose
approval is required in connection with this Agreement;
provided, further, that (i) the right to
extend the Termination Date pursuant to Section 9.2
shall not be available to any party if it is then in breach of
its representations, covenants or agreements such that the
conditions in Article VIII hereof are incapable of
being satisfied by the Termination Date as then in effect, and
(ii) the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.2 shall not be available to any party
whose failure to fulfill any of its obligations under this
Agreement results in such failure to close.
9.3 Termination by Parent. This
Agreement may be terminated by Parent prior to the Effective
Time, if (i) the Company shall have breached or failed to
perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure
to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a
condition set forth in Sections 8.3(a) or (b)
and (B) is incapable of being cured by the Company by the
Termination Date or, if capable of being cured, shall not have
been cured by the Company within 30 calendar days following
receipt of written notice of such breach or failure to perform
from Parent, (ii) the Company Board makes a Board
Recommendation Change in connection with a Superior Acquisition
Proposal pursuant to Section 7.2(c)(i), or
(iii) the Company Board makes a Board Recommendation Change
pursuant to Section 7.2(c)(ii), provided,
however, that Parent shall not have the right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 9.3 if it is then in breach of its
representations, covenants or agreements such that the
conditions in Sections 8.2(a) or (b) are
incapable of being satisfied by the Termination Date.
9.4 Termination by the
Company. This Agreement may be terminated by
the Company and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to
the Effective Time if (i) Parent or Merger Sub shall have
breached or failed to perform any of its respective
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth
in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform
(A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth
in Sections 8.2(a) or (b) and (B) is incapable
of being cured by Parent or Merger Sub by the Termination Date
or, if capable of being cured, shall not have been cured by
Parent or Merger Sub within 30 calendar days following receipt
of written notice of such breach or failure to perform from the
Company; provided, however, that the Company shall
not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 9.4 if it is then in breach of its
representations, covenants or agreements such that the
conditions in Sections 8.3(a) or (b) are
incapable of being satisfied by the Termination Date; or
(ii) in order to enter into a transaction that is a
Superior Acquisition Proposal, if such Acquisition Proposal did
not result, directly or indirectly, from a breach of
Section 7.2.
9.5 Effect of Termination.
(a) In the event of the termination and abandonment of this
Agreement pursuant to this Article IX, this
Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect,
without any liability on the part of any party hereto or its
Affiliates, directors, officers or stockholders, other than the
provisions of this Section 9.5 and the provisions of
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Article X and Section 7.5(e); provided,
however, that nothing contained in this
Section 9.5 shall relieve any party from liability
or damages incurred or suffered by a party for any fraud or
willful breach of any provision contained in this Agreement.
(b) In the event of termination of this Agreement prior to
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby:
(i) by Parent pursuant to Section 9.3(ii);
(ii) by the Company pursuant to Section 9.4(ii);
(iii) by either Parent or the Company pursuant to
Section 9.2(ii) if prior to such termination the
Company Board makes a Board Recommendation Change;
(iv) by either Parent or the Company pursuant to
Section 9.2(ii) if prior to such termination any
proposal or offer for an Acquisition Proposal made after the
date hereof has been publicly announced or otherwise disclosed
and not withdrawn, the Company Board has not made a Board
Recommendation Change and within twelve (12) months after
the termination of this Agreement the Company enters into a
definitive agreement with respect to any Alternative Transaction
or consummates any Alternative Transaction; or
(v) by either Parent or the Company pursuant to
Section 9.2(i) or (iii) if prior to such
termination any proposal or offer for an Acquisition Proposal
made after the date hereof has been publicly announced or
otherwise disclosed and not withdrawn, and within twelve
(12) months after the termination of this Agreement the
Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any
Alternative Transaction or consummates any Alternative
Transaction,
then the Company shall make payment to Parent by wire transfer
of immediately available funds of a fee in the amount equal to
$12,000,000 (the Termination Fee), in the
case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above, within two
(2) Business Days following such termination, or, in the
case of clauses (iv) and (v) above, within one
(1) Business Day of the earlier of the execution of such
definitive agreement or the consummation of such Alternative
Transaction; provided, that Parent shall not have the right to
receive the Termination Fee in the case of clauses (iv) and
(v) above if at the time of termination of this Agreement
it is in breach of its representations, covenants or agreements
such that the conditions in Sections 8.2(a) or
(b) are or were incapable of being satisfied as of the
Termination Date. In the event that this Agreement is terminated
and pursuant to the terms of this Agreement Parent is entitled
to receive the Termination Fee, the receipt of the Termination
Fee by Parent pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 9.5 shall be the exclusive remedy of Parent
and Parent shall not be entitled to any further or other rights,
claims or remedies at law or in equity, all of which further
rights, claims and remedies Parent irrevocably waives;
provided, that Parent shall not be precluded from
exercising any remedies upon the failure of the Company to pay
the Termination Fee when due. For the purposes of the foregoing
Section 9.5(b) above, the term Alternative
Transaction shall mean a transaction of a type
described in the definition of Acquisition Proposal
in Section 7.2 except that the references to
15% in the definition of Acquisition
Proposal in Section 7.2 shall be deemed to be
references to 50%.
(c) In the event of termination of this Agreement prior to
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Parent
pursuant to Section 9.3(iii), then the Company shall
make payment to Parent by wire transfer of immediately available
funds of liquidated damages in the amount equal to $15,000,000.
Parent and the Company hereby agree that it is impossible to
determine accurately the amount of damages that Parent would
suffer if the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
not consummated as a result of a Board Recommendation Change. In
the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 9.3(iii), the receipt of such liquidated
damages by Parent pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 9.5 shall be the exclusive remedy of Parent
with respect to a termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.3(iii) and Parent shall not be entitled to
any further or other rights, claims or remedies at law or in
equity, all of which further rights, claims and remedies Parent
irrevocably waives; provided, that Parent shall not be
precluded from exercising any remedies upon the failure of the
Company to pay such liquidated damages when due.
(d) The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained
in this Section 9.5 are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without
these agreements, Parent and Merger Sub would not enter into
this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails promptly to
pay any amount due to Parent pursuant to
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this Section 9.5, it shall also pay any costs and
expenses actually incurred by Parent or Merger Sub in connection
with a legal action to enforce this Agreement that results in a
judgment against the Company for such amount, together with
interest on the amount of any unpaid fee, cost or expense at the
publicly announced prime rate of Citibank, N.A. from the date
such fee, cost or expense was required to be paid to (but
excluding) the payment date.
9.6 Extension; Waiver. At any time
prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company may (i) extend the time for the performance of any
of the obligations or other acts of the other party,
(ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties of the other party contained herein or in any
document, certificate or writing delivered pursuant hereto, or
(iii) waive compliance by the other party with any of the
agreements or conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the
part of either party hereto to any such extension or waiver
shall be valid only if set forth in any instrument in writing
signed on behalf of such party. The failure of either party
hereto to assert any of its rights hereunder shall not
constitute a waiver of such rights.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
10.1 Payment of Expenses. Whether
or not the Merger shall be consummated, each party hereto shall
pay its own expenses incident to preparing for, entering into
and carrying out this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
10.2 Survival of Representations and Warranties;
Survival of Confidentiality. None of the
representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements in
this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this
Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of
such representations, warranties, covenants and other
agreements, shall survive beyond the earlier of
(i) termination of this Agreement, or (ii) the
Effective Time, except as provided in Section 9.5
and except for those covenants and agreements contained herein
and therein that by their terms apply or are to be performed in
whole or in part after the Effective Time
and/or the
provisions of this Article X, including without
limitation Section 7.7. Each party hereto agrees
that, except for the representations and warranties contained in
this Agreement, none of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub makes
any other representations or warranties, and each hereby
disclaims any other representations and warranties made by
itself or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents,
financial and legal advisors or other representatives, with
respect to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
documents and the instruments referred to herein, or the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, notwithstanding the
delivery or disclosure to the other party or the other
partys representatives of any documentation or other
information with respect to any one or more of the foregoing.
The Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and any termination of this
Agreement, and the provisions of such Confidentiality Agreement
shall apply to all information and material delivered by any
party hereunder.
10.3 Modification or
Amendment. Subject to the applicable
provisions of the DGCL, at any time prior to the Effective Time,
the parties hereto may modify or amend this Agreement, by
written agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized
officers of the respective parties; provided,
however, that after approval of this Agreement by the
stockholders of the Company, no amendment shall be made which by
Law requires further approval by the Companys
stockholders, without the approval of such stockholders.
10.4 Waiver of Conditions. The
conditions to each of the parties obligations to
consummate the Merger are for the sole benefit of such party and
may be waived by such party in whole or in part to the extent
permitted by applicable Law.
10.5 Counterparts. For the
convenience of the parties hereto, this Agreement may be
executed in any number of counterparts (including by facsimile
or electronic transmission), each such counterpart being deemed
to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts shall
together constitute the same agreement.
10.6 Governing Law. This Agreement
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws
of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of
conflict of laws thereof.
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10.7 Jurisdiction; Enforcement; Waiver of Jury
Trial.
(a) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any
legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and
the rights and obligations arising hereunder or for recognition
and enforcement of any judgment in respect hereof brought by the
other party hereto or its successors or assigns shall be brought
and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and
any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware
(or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept
jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal
court within the State of Delaware). Each of the parties hereby
irrevocably submit, for itself and in respect to its properties,
generally and unconditionally, to the exclusive personal
jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts in respect of the
interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this
Agreement and of the documents referred to in this Agreement,
and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby. The
parties hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction
over the person of such parties and, to the extent permitted by
Law, over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that
mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such
action or proceeding in the manner provided in
Section 10.8 or in such other manner as may be
permitted by Law shall be valid and sufficient service thereof.
Each of the parties hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to
attempt to assert or assert, by way of motion or other request
for leave from any such a Delaware state or federal court, as a
defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action, suit or
proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or of
any such document, (i) the defense of sovereign immunity,
(ii) any claim that it is not personally subject to the
jurisdiction of the above-named courts for any reason other than
the failure to serve process in accordance with this
Section 10.7, (iii) that it or its property is
exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any
legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service
of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of
execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise), and
(iv) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law that
(A) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is
brought in an inconvenient forum, (B) the suit, action or
proceeding is not maintainable in such court, (C) the venue
of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or inappropriate
and (D) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may
not be enforced in or by such courts. Each of the parties to
this Agreement irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to
such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in such
a Delaware state or federal court. The parties agree that a
final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be
conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on
the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Law.
(b) EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY
CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO
INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH
SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE
FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY
MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR
OTHER PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE VOTING AND STANDSTILL AGREEMENT
OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY
HERETO CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO
REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS
REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD
NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING, SEEK TO
ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS
AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER,
(iii) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND
(iv) EACH PARTY AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN
INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS,
THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS
SECTION 10.7.
(c) The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur
and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law
in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were
not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were
otherwise breached and that any defense in any action for
specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is
hereby waived. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall
be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches
or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement
exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state
appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if
the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction
over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the
State of Delaware), in addition to any and all other rights and
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remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies
shall be cumulative. Any requirements for the securing or
posting of any bond with such remedy are waived. The parties
further agree not to assert that a remedy of specific
performance is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to Law or
inequitable for any reason.
10.8 Notices
Unless otherwise set forth herein, any notice, request,
instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any party
to the other parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed
duly given (i) upon delivery, when delivered personally,
(ii) one (1) Business Day after being sent by
overnight courier or when sent by facsimile transmission (with a
confirming copy sent by overnight courier), and (iii) three
(3) Business Days after being sent by registered or
certified mail, postage prepaid, as follows:
If to Company:
CPI International, Inc.
607 Hansen Way
Palo Alto, CA 94304
Attn: O. Joe Caldarelli
Facsimile No.:
(905) 877-5327
With a copy to:
Irell & Manella LLP
1800 Avenue of the Stars
Suite 900
Los Angeles, CA
90067-4276
Attn: Richard C. Wirthlin
Facsimile No.:
(310) 203-7199
If to Parent or Merger Sub:
Comtech Telecommunications Corp.
68 South Service Road, Suite 230
Melville, NY 11747
Attn: Michael Porcelain
Facsimile No.:
(631) 962-7203
With a copy to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, NY
10036-6522
Attn: Jeffrey W. Tindell
Facsimile No.:
(212) 735-2000
or to such other Persons or addresses as may be designated in
writing by the party to receive such notice.
10.9 Entire Agreement;
Assignment. This Agreement (including the
documents and instruments referred to herein, including the
Confidentiality Agreement) constitutes the entire agreement of
the parties and supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto,
or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof. This
Agreement may not be assigned by any of the parties hereto by
operation of law or otherwise.
10.10 Parties in Interest. This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit
of each party hereto and their respective successors and
assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, other
than the right to receive the consideration payable in the
Merger pursuant to Article IV hereof, is intended to
or shall confer upon any other Person any rights, benefits or
remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this
Agreement; provided, however, that the provisions
of Section 7.7 shall inure to the benefit of and be
enforceable by the Indemnified Parties.
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10.11 Obligation of
Parent. Whenever this Agreement requires
Merger Sub to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed
to include an undertaking on the part of Parent to cause Merger
Sub to take such action and a guarantee of the performance
thereof.
10.12 Severability. If any term or
other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or
incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy,
all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall
nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the
economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated
hereby is not affected in a manner adverse to any party. Upon
such determination that any term or other provision is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall
negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect
the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an
acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated
hereby are fulfilled to the fullest extent possible.
10.13 Certain Interpretations. For
purposes of this Agreement:
(a) Unless otherwise specified, all references in this
Agreement to Articles, Sections, Schedules and Exhibits shall be
deemed to refer to Articles, Sections, Schedules and Exhibits to
this Agreement.
(b) The table of contents and the Article, Section and
paragraph captions herein are for convenience of reference only,
do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed
to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof.
(c) The words include, includes and
including, when used herein shall be deemed in each
case to be followed by the words without limitation.
(d) The parties hereto agree that they have been
represented by legal counsel during the negotiation and
execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the
application of any Law, regulation, holding or rule of
construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other
document shall be construed against the party drafting such
agreement or document.
[Remainder
of page intentionally left blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed by their respective duly authorized
officers as of the date first above written.
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Name: O. J. Caldarelli
COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.
Name: Fred Kornberg
ANGELS ACQUISITION CORP.
Name: Fred Kornberg
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Annex B
EXECUTION
COPY
VOTING
AND STANDSTILL AGREEMENT
by and among
Comtech Telecommunications Corp.,
and
the Stockholders named herein
dated as of May 8, 2010
VOTING
AND STANDSTILL AGREEMENT
This Voting and Standstill Agreement (this
Agreement) is entered into as of May 8,
2010, by and among Comtech Telecommunications Corp., a Delaware
corporation (Parent) and the undersigned
stockholders (each a Stockholder and
collectively, the Stockholders) of CPI
International, Inc. (the Company).
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the
meanings set forth in the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the
Merger Agreement), dated as of May 8 2010, by
and among Parent, Angels Acquisition Corp., a Delaware
corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(Merger Sub), and the Company.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the Stockholders
beneficially own (as such term is defined in
Rule 13d-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act) (including entitlement to
dispose of (or to direct the disposition of) and have the right
to vote (or to direct the voting of)) 8,868,737 shares of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Company
Stock), of the Company (such shares of Company Stock,
together with any other shares of Company Stock the voting power
over which is directly or indirectly acquired by any Stockholder
until the termination of this Agreement pursuant to the terms
hereof, are collectively referred to herein as the
Stockholder Owned Shares);
WHEREAS, simultaneously herewith, Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company are entering into the Merger Agreement, pursuant to
which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the
Company surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the
Merger);
WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, the Stockholders shall
have the right to receive cash and shares of common stock, par
value $0.10 per share (the Parent Stock), of
Parent (such shares of Parent Stock, together with any other
shares of Parent Stock, the voting power over which is directly
or indirectly currently held or acquired by any Stockholder
until the termination of this Agreement pursuant to the terms
hereof, are collectively referred to herein as the
Parent Subject Shares and, together with the
Stockholder Owned Shares, the Subject
Shares); and
WHEREAS, as a condition to the willingness of Parent to enter
into the Merger Agreement, and as an inducement and in
consideration therefor, the Stockholders are executing this
Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
promises, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
contained herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally
bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Other
Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
(a) Affiliate means, with respect
to any specified Person, any Person that directly, or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled
by, or is under common control with, the Person specified.
(b) Company Subject Shares means
shares of Company Stock which the Stockholders
beneficially own and have the right to vote (or to
direct the voting of), together with any other shares of Company
Stock the voting power over which is directly or indirectly
acquired by any Stockholder until the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof, equal to forty-nine and
nine tenths percent (49.9%) of the total number of outstanding
shares of Company Stock.
(c) Person means an individual,
corporation, limited liability company, general or limited
partnership, association, trust, unincorporated organization,
other entity or group.
(d) Representative means, with
respect to any particular Person, any director, officer,
employee, accountant, consultant, legal counsel, investment
banker, advisor, agent or other representative of such Person.
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ARTICLE II
VOTING
AGREEMENT
Section 2.1 Agreement
to Vote the Stockholder Owned Shares.
(a) Subject to Section 2.1(b), from and after the date
hereof, at any meeting of the Companys stockholders (or
any adjournment or postponement thereof), however called:
(i) the Stockholders shall vote (or cause to be voted) all
of the Company Subject Shares:
(1) in favor of the adoption and approval of the terms of
the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement (and any actions required
in furtherance thereof);
(2) against any action, proposal, transaction or agreement
that is intended, or would reasonably be expected, directly or
indirectly, to result in a breach of any covenant,
representation, warranty or other obligation or agreement of the
Company set forth in the Merger Agreement or of the Stockholders
set forth in this Agreement; and
(3) except if permitted by the Merger Agreement or with the
prior written consent of Parent, against the following actions
or proposals (other than the transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement): (A) any Acquisition Proposal;
(B) any change in the individuals who constitute the board
of directors of the Company; (C) any material change in the
present capitalization of the Company or any amendment of the
Companys certificate of incorporation or bylaws;
(D) any other material change in the Companys
corporate structure or business; or (E) any other action or
proposal involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries that
is intended, or would reasonably be expected, to prevent,
impede, interfere with, delay, postpone or adversely affect the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; and
(ii) the Stockholders, in their sole discretion, shall vote
(or cause to be voted), in person or by proxy, all of
Stockholder Owned Shares in excess of the Company Subject Shares
any manner they each may choose.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 2.1(a), in the event of a
Board Recommendation Change made in compliance with the Merger
Agreement, the obligation of the Stockholders to vote the
Company Subject Shares as to which the Stockholders control the
right to vote in the manner set forth in Section 2.1(a)
shall be modified (without any further notice or any action by
the Company or a Stockholder) such that:
(i) the Stockholders shall vote (or cause to be voted) such
number of Company Subject Shares equal to twenty-five percent
(25.0%) of the total number of outstanding shares of Company
Stock (the Lock-Up Subject Shares) as
provided in Section 2.1(a); and
(ii) the Stockholders, in their sole discretion, shall vote
(or cause to be voted), in person or by proxy, all of the
remaining Stockholder Owned Shares in excess of the
Lock-Up
Shares any manner they each may choose;
provided, however, that to the extent the Board Recommendation
Change was made pursuant to Section 7.2(c)(ii) of the
Merger Agreement, the modifications in clauses (i) and
(ii) of this Section 2.1(b) shall only become
effective if the average of the reported closing sale prices per
share of Parent Common Stock on NASDAQ as reported in The Wall
Street Journal for five (5) consecutive trading days
immediately prior to the making of the Board Recommendation
Change is less than $24.00.
(c) In connection with any vote contemplated by this
Section 2.1, the Stockholders shall cause all of the
Stockholder Owned Shares to be duly counted for purposes of
determining that a quorum is present and shall comply with all
necessary procedures in connection with recording the results of
such vote. Each Stockholder agrees not to enter into any
agreement or commitment with any Person the effect of which
would violate or be inconsistent with the provisions and
agreements set forth in this Article II.
Section 2.2 Notice
of Board Recommendation Change. Any Board
Recommendation Change made in compliance with the Merger
Agreement shall be deemed to be notice from each Stockholder
that the number of Company Subject Shares covered by the
agreement to vote in the manner set forth in
Section 2.1(a), in each case, shall be limited to
twenty-five percent (25%) of the total number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock as
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provided in Section 2.1(b). Parent shall take such further
action or execute such other instruments as may be necessary
under applicable Law to effectuate the intent of such
modification of such voting agreement.
ARTICLE III
STANDSTILL
AND NO-SOLICITATION IN RESPECT OF COMPANY SHARES
Section 3.1 Standstill
in Respect of Stockholder Owned Shares. Each
of the Stockholders hereby agrees that, from and after the date
hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time of the Merger and
the termination of the Merger Agreement, such Stockholder shall
not, directly or indirectly, unless (i) specifically
requested by Parent or (ii) expressly contemplated by the
terms of this Agreement or the Merger Agreement:
(a) sell, transfer, tender, pledge, encumber, assign or
otherwise dispose of (collectively, a
Transfer), or enter into any contract, option
or other agreement with respect to, or consent to, a Transfer
of, any or all of the Stockholder Owned Shares;
(b) acquire, offer to acquire, or agree to acquire,
directly or indirectly, by purchase or otherwise, any assets of
the Company or any subsidiary or division thereof;
(c) make, or in any way participate in, directly or
indirectly, any solicitation of proxies
(as such terms are used in the rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission) to vote, or seek to advise or influence any
Person with respect to the voting of, any voting securities of
the Company (including by making publicly known such
Stockholders position on any matter presented to
stockholders), other than to recommend that stockholders of the
Company vote in favor of the Merger and the Merger Agreement;
(d) submit to the Company any stockholder proposal under
Rule 14a-8
under the Exchange Act;
(e) make any public announcement with respect to, or submit
a proposal for, or offer of (with or without conditions) any
extraordinary transaction involving the Company or its
securities or assets;
(f) form, join or in any way participate in a
group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) under the
Exchange Act) in connection with any of the foregoing;
(g) seek, in any way which may be reasonably likely to
require, involve or trigger public disclosure of such request
pursuant to applicable Law, to have any provision of this
Section 3.1 amended, modified or waived; or
(h) otherwise take, directly or indirectly, any actions
with the purpose of avoiding or circumventing any provision of
this Section 3.1 or which could reasonably be expected to
have the effect of preventing, impeding, interfering with or
adversely affecting the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement or its ability to perform
the Companys obligations under this Agreement.
Section 3.2 Dividends,
Distributions, Etc. in Respect of Stockholder Owned
Shares. In the event of a stock dividend or
stock distribution, or any change in the Company Stock by reason
of any stock dividend or stock distribution,
split-up,
recapitalization, combination, exchange of shares or the like,
the term Stockholder Owned Shares shall be deemed to
refer to and include the Stockholder Owned Shares as well as all
such stock dividends and stock distributions and any securities
into which or for which any or all of the Stockholder Owned
Shares may be changed or exchanged or which are received in such
transaction.
Section 3.3 Acquisition
Proposals in Respect of Stockholder Owned
Shares. (a) Each Stockholder shall, and
each Stockholder shall cause each of its Representatives to,
immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing
activities, discussions or negotiations with any Third Party
conducted prior to the date hereof with respect to any
Acquisition Proposal. Each of the Stockholders shall not, nor in
the case of clauses (i) and (ii) shall it permit any
of its Affiliates to, nor shall it authorize or knowingly permit
any Representative of, the Stockholders or in the case of
clauses (i) and (ii) any of their Affiliates to,
(i) solicit or initiate, or take any action to knowingly
encourage, or knowingly facilitate or knowingly induce, directly
or indirectly, any inquiries relating to, or the submission of,
any Acquisition Proposal from any Third Party;
(ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations
regarding any Acquisition Proposal, or furnish to any Person any
non-public information or data with respect to or access to the
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properties of the Company in connection with an Acquisition
Proposal; or (iii) enter into any agreement, arrangement or
understanding with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or enter
into any agreement requiring it to abandon, terminate or fail to
consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence or any other
provision of this Agreement, if, after the date hereof and prior
to the receipt of stockholder approval of the Merger Agreement,
the Stockholders receive or the Company receives a bona fide
Acquisition Proposal by a Third Party and such Acquisition
Proposal did not result, directly or indirectly, from a breach
of this Section 3.3 or Section 7.2 of the Merger
Agreement, which the Company Board or Committee determines in
good faith (after consulting outside legal and financial
advisors) that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or would
reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Acquisition
Proposal, and the Company or the Stockholders receives from such
Third Party an executed confidentiality agreement having
provisions that are no less restrictive than those of the
Confidentiality Agreement with respect to Parent (except with
respect to any standstill provision or other
provision having similar effect in the Confidentiality
Agreement), then the Stockholders may, in response to such
Acquisition Proposal, subject to compliance with this
Section 3.3 and after giving notice to Parent
(x) furnish information or data or access with respect to
the Company and its Subsidiaries to, and (y) participate in
discussions and negotiations directly or through their
Representatives with, such Third Party; provided that the
Stockholders shall provide or make available, to the extent not
previously provided or made available to Parent or its
representatives, to Parent any material non-public information
with respect to the Stockholders that is provided to the Third
Party making such Acquisition Proposal prior to or substantially
concurrently with the time it is provided or made available to
such Third Party; provided further, however, that nothing in
this Section 3.3 shall require the Stockholders to provide
or make available to Parent information that (i) it is not
legally permitted to disclose or the disclosure of which would
contravene any applicable Law or binding order or (ii) the
Company determines, in its good faith judgment, would constitute
trade secrets or other material information that is
competitively sensitive. Nothing contained in this Agreement
shall prevent a Stockholder from making such disclosure that a
Stockholder (after consultation with counsel) concludes in good
faith is necessary in order to comply with its organizational
documents, including without limitation its operating agreement
or corresponding document, or to comply with its fiduciary
duties to its stockholders or partners under applicable Law.
(b) Each Stockholder shall advise Parent orally and in
writing, promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours)
after receipt thereof, of (i) any proposal for an
Acquisition Proposal received by any Representative of any
Stockholder, and (ii) the material terms of such
Acquisition Proposal (including the identity of the entity
proposing the Acquisition Proposal), and provide a copy of such
proposal for an Acquisition Proposal to Parent if such proposal
is in writing. Each Stockholder shall keep Parent reasonably
informed on a reasonably current basis of the status of, and any
material changes to, the terms of any such Acquisition Proposal
and the status of discussions and negotiations with respect
thereto of which it is aware. Performance by the Company of its
obligations under Section 7.2 of the Merger Agreement shall
be deemed performance by the Stockholders of the provisions of
this Section 3.3(b) with respect to the same matter so long
as any such activities by the Stockholders are consistent in all
material respects with the discussions or activity underlying
the required disclosure by the Company to Parent.
(c) Each Stockholder agrees that it will promptly inform
its Representatives and its Affiliates Representatives of
the obligations undertaken in this Article III.
(d) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the
contrary, the Stockholders enter into the agreements and
understandings herein solely in their capacity as the beneficial
owners of the Stockholder Owned Shares, and nothing herein shall
limit or effect any actions taken by any Representative of a
Stockholder in such Representatives capacity as a director
of the Company or cause a Stockholder to become obligated to
take or effect any action hereunder.
Section 3.4 Certain
Provisions.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Article III, (1) no provision of this Article III
shall prohibit, limit or otherwise restrict a Representative of
a Stockholder in his capacity as a director or officer of the
Company, and (2) from and after a Board Recommendation
Change made in compliance with the Merger Agreement in
connection with a Superior Acquisition Proposal,
Section 2.1(a) shall apply only with respect to the
Lock-Up
Subject Shares and, for the avoidance of doubt, the
Stockholders, in their sole discretion, shall be able
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to enter into any voting agreement, proxy, consent or power of
attorney with respect to the remaining Stockholder Owned Shares.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the
restrictions in this Article III shall terminate and be of
no further force and effect upon the termination of this
Agreement or the consummation of the Merger.
(b) For the purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall
be deemed not to be an Affiliate or Subsidiary of any one or
more of the Stockholders, and any officer, director, employee,
agent or advisor of the Company (in each case, in their
capacities as such) shall be deemed not to be a Representative
of a Stockholder.
ARTICLE IV
STANDSTILL
IN RESPECT OF PARENT SHARES
Section 4.1 Standstill
in Respect of Parent Subject Shares. Each of
the Stockholders hereby agree that, from and after the Effective
Time of the Merger until the second anniversary thereof, the
Stockholders shall not, directly or indirectly, unless
(i) specifically requested by Parent or (ii) expressly
contemplated by the terms of this Agreement:
(a) subject to Section 4.2, Transfer, or enter into
any contract, option or other agreement with respect to, or
consent to, a Transfer of, any or all of the Parent Subject
Shares;
(b) acquire, offer to acquire, or agree to acquire,
directly or indirectly, by purchase or otherwise, any securities
or direct or indirect rights to acquire Parent Stock or any
other securities of Parent, or any assets of Parent or any
subsidiary or division thereof;
(c) make, or in any way participate in, directly or
indirectly, any solicitation of proxies
(as such terms are used in the rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission) to vote, or seek to advise or influence any
Person with respect to the voting of, any voting securities of
Parent (including by making publicly known such
Stockholders position on any matter presented to
stockholders);
(d) submit to Parent any stockholder proposal under
Rule 14a-8
under the Exchange Act;
(e) make any public announcement with respect to, or submit
a proposal for, or offer of (with or without conditions) any
extraordinary transaction involving Parent or its securities or
assets;
(f) form, join or in any way participate in a
group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) under the
Exchange Act) in connection with any of the foregoing;
(g) seek, in any way which may be reasonably likely to
require, involve or trigger public disclosure of such request
pursuant to applicable Law, to have any provision of this
Section 4.1 amended, modified or waived; or
(h) otherwise take, directly or indirectly, any actions
with the purpose or effect of avoiding or circumventing any
provision of this Section 4.1 or which could reasonably be
expected to have the effect of preventing, impeding, interfering
with or adversely affecting its ability to perform its
obligations under this Agreement.
Section 4.2 Permitted
Transfers.
(a) Notwithstanding Section 4.1(a), following the date
which is six (6) months after the Closing Date, the
Stockholders may sell any or all of their Parent Subject Shares
(i) through a broker-dealer on a national securities
exchange or (ii) to any Permitted Transferee in one or more
block trades or transactions, in each case subject to such
limitations as may exist under applicable Law; provided, in the
case of sales on a national securities exchange pursuant to
clause (i) above, such sales in the aggregate shall not,
during any three (3) month period, exceed the greater of
2.5% of the outstanding shares of Parent Stock or the average
reported weekly trading volume of Parent Stock during the four
weeks preceding such sale of Parent Subject Shares; provided,
further, that any Stockholder proposing to sell any or all of
their Parent Subject Shares pursuant to this Section 4.2(a)
shall provide Parent with 24 hours advance notice of such
Stockholders intention to sell, or such lesser period of
time as consented to by Parent.
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(b) For the purposes of this Agreement:
Permitted Transferee means
(i) any Person other than a Person who is known to the
Stockholder to be an Openly Hostile Transferee,
(ii) subject to compliance by the Stockholders with
Section 4.2(c) hereof, any Person who shall have commenced
a tender offer pursuant to Rule 14e under the Exchange Act
for shares of Parent, (iii) any stockholder or partner of
such Stockholder, or (iv) any Pre-Approved Purchaser.
Openly Hostile Transferee means any
Person (other than the Company) that shall, or shall be an
Affiliate of a Person that shall:
(i) to the actual knowledge of each such Stockholder
proposing to transfer any or all of its Parent Subject Shares,
without any duty of inquiry with respect to an exchange
transaction other than reviewing current filings on
http://www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/companysearch.html
under the name of Parent, own more than 5% of the outstanding
Parent Stock after purchasing any Parent Subject Shares;
(ii) submit to Parent a stockholder proposal under
Rule 14a-8
under the Exchange Act for inclusion in a future proxy statement;
(iii) file a proxy statement under Rule 14a under the
Exchange Act, to make a solicitation of
proxies (as such terms are used in the rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission) to vote, or seek to advise
or influence any person with respect to the voting of, any
securities of Parent (including by making publicly known such
Persons position on any matter presented to stockholders),
other than to recommend that stockholders of Parent vote in the
manner recommended by the board of directors of Parent;
(iv) commence or publicly announce the commencement of a
tender offer for shares of Parent under Rule 14e under the
Exchange Act;
(v) make any public announcement regarding, or submit a
proposal for or offer of, (with or without condition) any
extraordinary transaction involving Parent; or
(vi) form, join or in any way participate in a
group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) under the
Exchange Act) in connection with the foregoing.
Pre-Approved Purchaser means any
Person who Parent has determined, in its sole and absolute
discretion and notwithstanding clause (i) of the definition
of Openly Hostile Transferee, shall be an acceptable
transferee of Parent Subject Shares and is set forth on a list
prepared by Parent and delivered to the Stockholders from time
to time or as reasonably requested by the Stockholders; provided
that any Pre-Approved Purchaser shall not be an Openly Hostile
Transferee, regardless of whether such Person will own more than
5% of the outstanding Parent Stock after purchasing any Parent
Subject Shares.
(c) In the event Stockholders desire to sell Parent Subject
Shares into a tender offer pursuant to clause (ii) of the
definition of a Permitted Transferee they shall send
Parent notice in writing (a Tender Offer
Notice), and Parent shall have the right to purchase
all (but not less than all) of the Parent Subject Shares
proposed to be sold by the Stockholders pursuant to such Tender
Offer Notice, at such price per share as available in the tender
offer, payable entirely in cash, on the earliest date set for
payment for shares of Parent in such tender offer. Such right
shall be exercisable within three (3) Business Days after
receipt of such notice from the Stockholders, by Parent sending
the Stockholders written notice obligating Parent to purchase
and make payment for such Parent Subject Shares as provided
herein. If prior to the expiration of the tender offer the price
per share or terms available in the tender offer shall be
amended by the Person conducting the tender offer, the Tender
Offer Notice provided by the Stockholders shall be deemed void,
and to the extent the Stockholders desire to tender any such
Parent Subject Shares at the amended tender offer price or
terms, such Stockholder shall be required to deliver to Parent a
new Tender Offer Notice and a new three (3) Business Day
period shall commence. If such purchase shall not be accepted as
aforesaid within the applicable three (3) Business Day
period, the Stockholders shall be free to tender such Parent
Subject Shares in such tender offer, as the same may be extended
or modified, without re-offering any such shares to Parent. The
right of Parent to purchase Parent Subject Shares pursuant to
this Section 4.2(c) shall be assignable by Parent,
provided, that no such assignment shall relieve Parent of its
obligation to make payment hereunder.
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Section 4.3 Dividends,
Distributions, Etc. in Respect of Parent Subject
Shares. In the event of a stock dividend or
stock distribution, or any change in the Parent Stock by reason
of any stock dividend or stock distribution,
split-up,
recapitalization, combination, exchange of shares or the like,
the term Parent Subject Shares shall be deemed to
refer to and include the Parent Subject Shares as well as all
such stock dividends and stock distributions and any securities
into which or for which any or all of the Parent Subject Shares
may be changed or exchanged or which are received in such
transaction.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE STOCKHOLDERS
The Stockholders hereby represent and warrant, jointly and
severally, to Parent as follows:
Section 5.1 Corporate
Organization. Each Stockholder is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws
of its jurisdiction of formation.
Section 5.2 Authority
Relative to This Agreement. Each Stockholder
has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement and the consummation by each
Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly and validly authorized by the board of directors, general
partner or similar governing body of each Stockholder, and no
other corporate proceedings on the part of each Stockholder are
necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by each Stockholder and,
assuming that this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding
agreement of Parent, constitutes the valid and binding agreement
of each Stockholder, enforceable against each Stockholder in
accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability may
be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect
relating to creditors rights generally, and
(ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law).
Section 5.3 Ownership
of Shares. The Stockholders beneficially own
8,868,737 shares of Company Stock as of the date hereof.
The Stockholders have the sole power to vote (or cause to be
voted) such shares of Company Stock and have good and valid
title to the Company Stock, free and clear of any and all
pledges, mortgages, liens, charges, proxies, voting agreements,
encumbrances, adverse claims, options, security interests and
demands of any nature or kind whatsoever, other than those
created by this Agreement.
Section 5.4 No
Conflicts. Neither the execution and delivery
of this Agreement by the Stockholders, nor the consummation by
the Stockholders of the transactions contemplated hereby, will
(i) conflict with or result in any breach of the
organizational documents of any Stockholder; (ii) require
any Permit from any or Governmental Entity or any authorization,
consent or approval from any other Person; (iii) result in,
or give rise to, a violation or breach of or a default under any
of the terms of any material contract, understanding, agreement
or other instrument or obligation to which any Stockholder is a
party or by which any Stockholder or any of the Stockholder
Owned Shares or the Stockholders assets may be bound, or
(iv) violate any applicable Law, except, with respect to
any of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), as does not
and could not reasonably be expected to impair any
Stockholders ability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement.
Section 5.5 Reliance
by Parent. Each Stockholder understands and
acknowledges that Parent is entering into the Merger Agreement
in reliance upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
such Stockholder.
ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
Parent hereby represents and warrants to the Stockholders as
follows:
Section 6.1 Corporate
Organization. Parent is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws
of its jurisdiction of incorporation.
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Section 6.2 Authority
Relative to This Agreement. Parent has the
requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement and the consummation by Parent of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by the board of directors of Parent, and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of Parent are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by Parent and, assuming that this
Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the
Stockholders, constitutes the valid and binding agreement of
Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms,
except that such enforceability may be limited by
(i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to
creditors rights generally, and (ii) general
principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
Section 6.3 No
Conflicts. Neither the execution and delivery
of this Agreement by Parent, nor the consummation by Parent of
the transactions contemplated hereby, will (i) conflict
with or result in any breach of the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation or the Amended and Restated By-Laws of Parent;
(ii) require any Permit from any Governmental Entity;
(iii) result in, or give rise to, a violation or breach of
or a default under any of the terms of any material contract,
understanding, agreement or other instrument or obligation to
which Parent is a party, or (iv) violate any applicable
Law, except, with respect to any of the foregoing
clauses (i) through (iv), as does not and could not
reasonably be expected to impair Parents ability to
perform its obligations under this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
Section 7.1 Termination.
(a) Subject to Section 7.1(b), this Agreement shall
terminate and none of Parent or any Stockholder shall have any
rights or obligations hereunder upon the earliest to occur of:
(i) the termination of this Agreement by mutual written
consent of Parent and the Stockholders, (ii) the
termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its
terms, and (iii) the second anniversary of the Effective
Time of the Merger.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 7.1(a),
(i) termination of this Agreement shall not prevent any
party hereunder from seeking any remedies (at Law or in equity)
against any other party hereto for such partys breach of
any of the terms of this Agreement, and
(ii) Section 8.2 through Section 8.15, inclusive,
of this Agreement shall survive the termination of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 Publication. The
Stockholders hereby permit Parent to publish and disclose in the
Proxy Statement and Registration Statement (including all
documents and schedules filed with the SEC) their identity and
ownership of shares of Company Stock and the nature of their
commitments, arrangements and understandings pursuant to this
Agreement; provided, however, that such publication and
disclosure shall be subject to prior approval by the
Stockholders, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed.
Section 8.2 Appraisal
Rights. To the extent permitted by applicable
Law, each Stockholder hereby waives any rights of appraisal or
rights to dissent from the Merger that it may have under
applicable Law.
Section 8.3 Further
Actions. Each of the parties hereto agrees
that it will use its reasonable best efforts to do all things
necessary to effectuate this Agreement.
Section 8.4 Waivers. No
action taken pursuant to this Agreement, including any
investigation by or on behalf of any party hereto, nor any
failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in the exercise
of any right hereunder, shall be deemed to constitute a waiver
by the party taking such action of compliance of any
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained
in this Agreement. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of
any provision hereunder shall not operate or be construed as a
waiver of any prior or subsequent breach of the same or any
other provision hereunder.
B-8
Section 8.5 Counterparts. For
the convenience of the parties hereto, this Agreement may be
executed in any number of counterparts (including by facsimile
or electronic transmission), each such counterpart being deemed
to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts shall
together constitute the same agreement.
Section 8.6 Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware,
without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof.
Section 8.7 Jurisdiction;
Enforcement; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would
occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement
were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or
were otherwise breached and that monetary damages, even if
available, would not be an adequate remedy therefor. It is
accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an
injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement
and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this
Agreement, without proof of actual damages, in the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County
(the Chancery Court) or, if the Chancery
Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, in any court of the
United States located in the State of Delaware, this being in
addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law
or in equity. In addition, each of the parties hereto
(i) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction
of the Chancery Court or, if the Chancery Court lacks subject
matter jurisdiction, any federal court located in the State of
Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement
or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(ii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such
personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from
any such court and (iii) agrees that it will not bring any
action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the
Chancery Court or, if the Chancery Court lacks subject matter
jurisdiction, a federal court sitting in the State of Delaware.
(b) EACH OF PARENT AND THE STOCKHOLDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT,
PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR
OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.
Section 8.8 Notices. All
notices, requests, instructions or other documents to be given
hereunder by any party to the other parties shall be in writing
and shall be deemed duly given (i) upon delivery, when
delivered personally, (ii) one (1) Business Day after
being sent by overnight courier or when sent by facsimile
transmission (with a confirming copy sent by overnight courier),
and (iii) three (3) Business Days after being sent by
registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, as follows:
If to Parent to:
Comtech Telecommunications Corp.
68 South Service Road, Suite 230
Melville, NY 11747
Attn: Michael Porcelain
Telephone:
(631) 962-7103
Facsimile No.:
(631) 962-7203
with a copy to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, NY
10036-6522
Attn: Jeffrey W. Tindell, Esq.
Telephone:
(212) 735-3000
Facsimile No.:
(212) 735-2000
B-9
If to the Stockholders, to:
Cypress Advisors Inc.
65 East
55th
Street
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Jeffrey Hughes
Telephone:
(212) 705-0150
Facsimile:
(212) 705-0199
with a copy to:
Golenbock Eiseman Assor Bell & Peskoe LLP
437 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Lawrence M. Bell, Esq.
Telephone:
(212) 907-7300
Facsimile:
(212) 574-0330
Section 8.9 Entire
Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement
constitutes the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes
all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral,
among the parties hereto, or any of them, with respect to the
subject matter hereof. Except as provided in
Section 4.2(c), this Agreement may not be assigned by any
of the parties hereto by operation of law or otherwise.
Section 8.10 Parties
in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and
their respective successors and assigns. Nothing in this
Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer
upon any other Person any rights, benefits or remedies of any
nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
Section 8.11 Severability. If
any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or
public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this
Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so
long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions
contemplated hereby is not affected in a manner adverse to any
party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision
is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties
hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so
as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as
possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the
transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the fullest
extent possible.
Section 8.12 Certain
Interpretations. For purposes of this
Agreement:
(a) Unless otherwise specified, all references in this
Agreement to Articles and Sections shall be deemed to refer to
Articles and Sections of this Agreement.
(b) The Article and Section captions herein are for
convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this
Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect
any of the provisions hereof.
(c) Unless the context otherwise requires, words describing
the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa, and
words denoting any gender shall include all genders.
(d) The words include, includes and
including, when used herein shall be deemed in each
case to be followed by the words without limitation.
(e) The parties hereto agree that they have been
represented by legal counsel during the negotiation and
execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the
application of any Law, regulation, holding or rule of
construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other
document shall be construed against the party drafting such
agreement or document.
Section 8.13 Fees
and Expenses. Except as otherwise provided
herein, whether or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party
incurring such costs and expenses.
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Section 8.14 Ownership
Interest. Nothing contained in this Agreement
shall be deemed to vest in Parent any direct or indirect
ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect to any
Subject Shares. All rights, ownership and economic benefits of
and relating to the Subject Shares shall remain vested in and
belong to the Stockholders, and Parent shall have no authority
to direct the Stockholders in the voting or disposition of any
of the Stockholder Owned Shares, except as otherwise provided
herein, or Parent Subject Shares.
Section 8.15 Capacity
as a Stockholder. The Stockholders do not
make any agreement or understanding herein in their capacity as
being associated with a director of the Company. The
Stockholders make their agreements and understandings herein
solely in their capacities as the record holder and beneficial
owner of the Subject Shares and, notwithstanding anything to the
contrary herein, nothing herein shall limit or affect any
actions taken by a Representative of a Stockholder in his
capacity as a director or officer of the Company.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent and each Stockholder has caused this
Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above
written.
COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.
Name: Fred Kornberg
CYPRESS MERCHANT BANKING
PARTNERS II L.P.
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By:
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/s/ Jeffrey
P. Hughes
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Name: Jeffrey P. Hughes
Title:
CYPRESS MERCHANT B II C.V.
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By:
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/s/ Jeffrey
P. Hughes
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Name: Jeffrey P. Hughes
55TH STREET PARTNERS II L.P.
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By:
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/s/ Jeffrey
P. Hughes
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Name: Jeffrey P. Hughes
B-11
Annex C
Section 262
of the Delaware General Corporation Law
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who
holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand
pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to
such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise
complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has
neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor
consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this
title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery
of the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock
under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and
(c) of this section. As used in this section, the word
stockholder means a holder of record of stock in a
stock corporation and also a member of record of a nonstock
corporation; the words stock and share
mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words and
also membership or membership interest of a member of a nonstock
corporation; and the words depository receipt mean a
receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing
an interest in one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely
of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the
depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of
any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a
merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to
§ 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to
§ 251(g) of this title), § 252,
§ 254, § 257, § 258,
§ 263 or § 264 of this title:
(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series
of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect
thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders
entitled to receive notice of the meeting of stockholders to act
upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either
(i) listed on a national securities exchange or
(ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further
provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any
shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a
merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote
of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in
§ 251(f) of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection,
appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the
shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent
corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of
an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to
§§ 251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this
title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or
resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or
depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts
at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be
either listed on a national securities exchange or held of
record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.
and b. of this paragraph; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository
receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.,
b. and c. of this paragraph.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware
corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 of
this title is not owned by the parent corporation immediately
prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the
shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of
incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as
a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation,
any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a
constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all
of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of
incorporation contains such a provision, the procedures of this
section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and
(e) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is
practicable.
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(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which
appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be
submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting,
shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record
date for notice of such meeting with respect to shares for which
appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b)
or (c) hereof of this section that appraisal rights are
available for any or all of the shares of the constituent
corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this
section. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of
such stockholders shares shall deliver to the corporation,
before the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a
written demand for appraisal of such stockholders shares.
Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the
corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the
stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such
stockholders shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or
consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder
electing to take such action must do so by a separate written
demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the
effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or
resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each
constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection
and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or
consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has
become effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to
§ 228 or § 253 of this title, then either a
constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger
or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation
within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders
of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation
who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the
merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available
for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such
constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy
of this section. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also
notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or
consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may,
within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice,
demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation
the appraisal of such holders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such holders shares. If
such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such
constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the
effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of
the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent
corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the
effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the
surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second
notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such
effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is
sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first
notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder
who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded
appraisal of such holders shares in accordance with this
subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary
or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to
give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the
absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated
therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled
to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix,
in advance, a record date that shall be not more than
10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided,
that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such
effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is
given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the
notice is given.
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation
or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a)
and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise
entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal
proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery
demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such
stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within
60 days after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced an
appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party
shall have the right to withdraw such stockholders demand
for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or
consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied
with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of
this section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to
receive from
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the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the
consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of
shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and
with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received
and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written
statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days
after such stockholders written request for such a
statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation
or within 10 days after expiration of the period for
delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) of
this section hereof, whichever is later. Notwithstanding
subsection (a) of this section, a person who is the
beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting
trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such
persons own name, file a petition or request from the
corporation the statement described in this subsection.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder,
service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or
resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after
such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in
which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the
names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded
payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the
value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or
resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be
accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in
Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the
time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by
registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting
corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the
addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1
or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the
hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the
City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court
deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by
publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs
thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall
determine the stockholders who have complied with this section
and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may
require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for
their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to
submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery
for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal
proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such
direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such
stockholder.
(h) After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in
accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including
any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through
such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the
shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation,
together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount
determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value,
the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless
the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause
shown, interest from the effective date of the merger through
the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded
quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve
discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time
to time during the period between the effective date of the
merger and the date of payment of the judgment. Upon application
by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder
entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court
may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal
prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list
filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to
subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such
stockholders certificates of stock to the Register in
Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all
proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder
is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of
the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or
resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto.
Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case
of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of
holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender
to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock.
The Courts decree may be enforced as other decrees in the
Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or
resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any
state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the
Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in
the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court
may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any
stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including, without limitation,
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reasonable attorneys fees and the fees and expenses of
experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the
shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights
as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be
entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive
payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except
dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of
record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the
merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition
for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in
subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder
shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a
written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation,
either within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of
this section or thereafter with the written approval of the
corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal
shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal
proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any
stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval
may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just;
provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right
of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding
or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such
stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms
offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set
forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to
which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been
converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall
have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the
surviving or resulting corporation.
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Annex D
May 7, 2010
The Board of Directors
CPI International, Inc.
811 Hansen Way
Palo Alto, CA 94303
Members of the Board of Directors:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share (the Company Common Stock), of
CPI International, Inc. (the Company) (other than
The Cypress Group (the Majority Shareholder) and its
affiliates) of the consideration to be received by such holders
in the proposed merger (the Merger) of the Company
with a wholly-owned subsidiary of Comtech Telecommunications
Corp. (the Acquiror). Pursuant to the Agreement and
Plan of Merger (the Agreement), by and among the
Company, the Acquiror and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Merger
Sub, the Company will merge into Merger Sub and become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Acquiror, and each outstanding
share of Company Common Stock, other than shares of Company
Common Stock held in treasury or owned by the Acquiror and its
affiliates and Dissenting Shares (as defined in the Agreement),
will be converted into the right to receive consideration per
share equal to $9.00 in cash, without interest (the Cash
Consideration) and that number of shares (the Stock
Consideration, and, together with the Cash Consideration,
the Consideration) of the Acquirors common
stock, par value $0.10 per share (the Acquiror Common
Stock) equal to the number obtained dividing
(A) $8.10 by (B) the average of the reported closing
sale prices per share of the Acquiror Common Stock on NASDAQ as
reported in The Wall Street Journal for the five
(5) consecutive trading days ending on (and including) the
second trading day prior to the consummation of the Merger, such
number rounded to four decimal places (as more fully described
in the Agreement, the Parent Trading Price);
provided that (1) if the Parent Trading Price is greater
than $38.00, the Stock Consideration shall be 0.2132, and
(2) if the Parent Trading Price is less than $34.00, the
Stock Consideration shall be 0.2382. Furthermore, we understand
that the Company will enter into a related voting and standstill
agreement with the Majority Shareholder in connection with the
Merger.
In arriving at our opinion, we have (i) reviewed a draft
dated May 5, 2010 of the Agreement; (ii) reviewed
certain publicly available business and financial information
concerning the Company and the Acquiror and the industries in
which they operate; (iii) compared the proposed financial
terms of the Merger with the publicly available financial terms
of certain transactions involving companies we deemed relevant
and the consideration received for such companies;
(iv) compared the financial and operating performance of
the Company and the Acquiror with publicly available information
concerning certain other companies we deemed relevant and
reviewed the current and historical market prices of the Company
Common Stock and the Acquiror Common Stock and certain publicly
traded securities of such other companies; (v) reviewed
certain internal financial analyses and forecasts prepared by or
at the direction of the managements of the Company and the
Acquiror relating to their respective businesses, as well as the
estimated amount and timing of the cost savings and related
expenses and synergies expected to result from the Merger (the
Synergies); and (vi) performed such other
financial studies and analyses and considered such other
information as we deemed appropriate for the purposes of this
opinion.
In addition, we have held discussions with certain members of
the management of the Company and the Acquiror with respect to
certain aspects of the Merger, and the past and current business
operations of the Company and the Acquiror, the financial
condition and future prospects and operations of the Company and
the Acquiror, the effects of the Merger on the financial
condition and future prospects of the Company and the Acquiror,
and certain other matters we believed necessary or appropriate
to our inquiry.
In giving our opinion, we have relied upon and assumed the
accuracy and completeness of all information that was publicly
available or was furnished to or discussed with us by the
Company and the Acquiror or otherwise reviewed by or for us, and
we have not independently verified (nor have we assumed
responsibility or liability for independently verifying) any
such information or its accuracy or completeness. We have not
conducted or been provided with any valuation or appraisal of
any assets or liabilities, nor have we evaluated the solvency of
the
D-1
Company or the Acquiror under any state or federal laws relating
to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. In relying on
financial analyses and forecasts provided to us or derived
therefrom, including the Synergies, we have assumed that they
have been reasonably prepared based on assumptions reflecting
the best currently available estimates and judgments by
management as to the expected future results of operations and
financial condition of the Company and the Acquiror to which
such analyses or forecasts relate. We express no view as to such
analyses or forecasts (including the Synergies) or the
assumptions on which they were based. We have also assumed that
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the
Agreement will have the tax consequences described in
discussions with, and materials furnished to us by,
representatives of the Company, and will be consummated as
described in the Agreement, and that the definitive Agreement
will not differ in any material respects from the draft thereof
furnished to us. We have also assumed that the representations
and warranties made by the Company, the Merger Sub and the
Acquiror in the Agreement and the related agreements are and
will be true and correct in all respects material to our
analysis. We are not legal, regulatory or tax experts and have
relied on the assessments made by advisors to the Company with
respect to such issues. We have further assumed that all
material governmental, regulatory or other consents and
approvals necessary for the consummation of the Merger will be
obtained without any adverse effect on the Company or the
Acquiror or on the contemplated benefits of the Merger.
Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, market and other
conditions as in effect on, and the information made available
to us as of, the date hereof. It should be understood that
subsequent developments may affect this opinion and that we do
not have any obligation to update, revise, or reaffirm this
opinion. Our opinion is limited to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, of the Consideration to be received by
the holders of the Company Common Stock (other than the Majority
Shareholder and its affiliates) in the proposed Merger and we
express no opinion as to the fairness of the Merger to any
person or entity, or as to the fairness of any consideration to
be received by the holders of any other class of securities,
creditors or other constituencies of the Company or as to the
underlying decision by the Company to engage in the Merger.
Furthermore, we express no opinion with respect to the amount or
nature of any compensation to any officers, directors, or
employees of any party to the Merger, or any class of such
persons relative to the Consideration to be received by the
holders of the Company Common Stock (other than the Majority
Shareholder and its affiliates) in the Merger or with respect to
the fairness of any such compensation. We are expressing no
opinion herein as to the price at which the Company Common Stock
or the Acquiror Common Stock will trade at any future time.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Company with respect
to the proposed Merger and will receive a fee from the Company
for our services, a substantial portion of which will become
payable only if the proposed Merger is consummated. In addition,
the Company has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities
arising out of our engagement. Please be advised that during the
two years preceding the date of this letter, neither we nor our
affiliates have had any other significant financial advisory or
other significant commercial or investment banking relationships
with the Company. During the two years preceding the date of
this letter, we and our affiliates have had commercial or
investment banking relationships with the Acquiror, for which we
and such affiliates have received customary compensation. Such
services during such period have included acting as a bookrunner
in May 2009 for the Acquirors $200,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of 3.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029.
In the ordinary course of our businesses, we and our affiliates
may actively trade the debt and equity securities of the Company
or the Acquiror for our own account or for the accounts of
customers and, accordingly, we may at any time hold long or
short positions in such securities.
On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion
as of the date hereof that the Consideration to be received by
the holders of the Company Common Stock (other than the Majority
Shareholder and its affiliates) in the proposed Merger is fair,
from a financial point of view, to such holders.
The issuance of this opinion has been approved by a fairness
opinion committee of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. This
letter is provided to the Board of Directors of the Company in
connection with and for the purposes of its evaluation of the
Merger. This opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any
shareholder of the Company as to how such shareholder should
vote with respect to the Merger or any other matter. This
opinion may not be disclosed, referred to, or communicated (in
whole or in part) to any third party for any purpose whatsoever
except with our prior written approval. This opinion may be
reproduced in full in any proxy or information statement
D-2
mailed to shareholders of the Company but may not otherwise be
disclosed publicly in any manner without our prior written
approval.
Very truly yours,
/s/ J.P.
Morgan Securities Inc.
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
D-3
Annex E
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399 PARK AVENUE
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5th FLOOR
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NEW YORK, NEW YORK, 10013
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T 212.883.3800
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F 212.883.4260
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May 7,
2010
Special Committee of the Board of Directors
CPI International, Inc.
607 Hansen Way
Palo Alto, CA 94304
Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the stockholders of CPI
International, Inc. (the Company), other than
The Cypress Group L.L.C. (including its affiliates, and together
with the Company, the Acquiror, Acquisition Sub or any other
wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror to the extent any such
entities own shares of Company Common Stock (as defined below),
the Excluded Persons) of the Consideration
(as defined below) to be received by such stockholders pursuant
to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the
Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Agreement)
to be entered into by the Company, Comtech Telecommunications
Corp. (Acquiror) and Angels Acquisition Corp.
(Acquisition Sub), a wholly owned subsidiary
of Acquiror (the Acquisition Sub). As more
fully described in the Agreement, Acquisition Sub will be merged
with and into the Company (the Transaction)
and each issued and outstanding share of the common stock of the
Company, par value of $0.01 per share (the Company
Common Stock), other than any Company Common Stock
(x) owned by Acquiror, Acquisition Sub or any other wholly
owned subsidiary of Acquiror, (y) held in the treasury of
the Company or owned by any wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company or (z) held by a holder who has properly exercised
and perfected his or her demand for appraisal rights under
Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, will
be converted into the right to receive (i) $9.00 in cash
and (ii) Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share, of the
Acquiror (Acquiror Common Stock) in the
amount of either (a) 0.2382 shares if the average
share price of the Acquiror Common Stock for the five
consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the second
day prior to consummation of the Transaction (the
Acquiror Common Stock Price) is less than
$34.00; or (b) between 0.2132 and 0.2382 shares, such
that the amount of Acquiror Common Stock equals $8.10, if the
Acquiror Common Stock Price is equal to or between $34.00 and
$38.00; or (c) 0.2132 shares if the Acquiror Common
Stock Price is greater than $38.00 (collectively, the
Consideration). We understand that certain
stockholders of the Company, including The Cypress Group L.L.C.
and its affiliates, will, simultaneously with the execution and
delivery of the Agreement, enter into a Voting and Standstill
Agreement with the Acquiror pursuant to which they will agree,
among other things, to vote in favor of the adoption and
approval of the terms of the Agreement, the merger and other
transactions contemplated thereby, subject to certain exceptions
in the event of a board recommendation change as further
described in the Voting and Standstill Agreement.
We have been engaged as your financial advisor in connection
with the Transaction and will receive a fee for our services. We
will also receive a fee upon delivery of this opinion. In
addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify us for certain
liabilities arising out of and reimburse us for certain expenses
in connection with our engagement.
Our opinion does not address the Companys underlying
business decision to effect the Transaction or the relative
merits of the Transaction as compared to any alternative
business strategies or transactions that might be available to
the Company and does not constitute a recommendation to any
stockholder of the Company as to how such stockholder should
vote with respect to the Transaction or any other matter. At
your direction, we have not
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E-1
been asked to, nor do we, offer any opinion as to the material
terms of the Agreement or the form of the Transaction. We
express no opinion as to what the value of Acquiror stock will
be when issued pursuant to the Agreement or the prices at which
it will trade in the future. In rendering this opinion, we have
assumed, with your consent, that the final executed form of the
Agreement does not differ in any material respect from the draft
that we have examined, and that Acquiror and the Company will
comply with all the material terms of the Agreement without
amendment thereto and all conditions to the consummation of the
Transaction will be satisfied without waiver by any party of any
conditions or obligations thereto. We have not been authorized
to and have not solicited indications of interest in a possible
transaction with the Company from any party.
In arriving at our opinion, we have, among other things:
(i) reviewed certain publicly available business and
financial information relating to the Company and Acquiror that
we deemed relevant; (ii) reviewed certain internal
information relating to the business, including financial
forecasts, earnings, cash flow, assets, liabilities and
prospects of the Company, furnished to us by the Company;
(iii) reviewed certain internal information relating to the
business, including financial forecasts, earnings, cash flow,
assets, liabilities and prospects of Acquiror, furnished to us
by Acquiror; (iv) conducted discussions with members of
senior management and representatives of the Company and
Acquiror concerning the matters described in clauses
(i) (iii) of this paragraph, as well as their
respective businesses and prospects before and after giving
effect to the Transaction; (v) reviewed publicly available
financial and stock market data, including valuation multiples,
for the Company and Acquiror and compared them with those of
certain other companies in lines of business that we deemed
relevant; (vi) compared the proposed financial terms of the
Transaction with the financial terms of certain other
transactions that we deemed relevant; (vii) considered
certain potential pro forma effects of the Transaction;
(viii) reviewed a draft of the Agreement, dated May 6,
2010 and a draft of the Voting and Standstill Agreement, dated
May 6, 2010; (ix) participated in certain discussions
and negotiations among representatives of the Company and
Acquiror and their financial and legal advisors; and
(x) conducted such other financial studies and analyses and
took into account such other information as we deemed
appropriate.
In connection with our review, we have not assumed any
responsibility for independent verification of any of the
information supplied to, discussed with, or reviewed by us for
the purpose of this opinion and have, with your consent, relied
on such information being complete and accurate in all material
respects. In addition, at your direction we have not made any
independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or
liabilities (contingent, derivative, off-balance-sheet, or
otherwise) of the Company or Acquiror, nor have we been
furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal. With respect to
the forecasted financial information referred to above, we have
assumed, with your consent, that such information has been
reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently
available estimates and judgments of the management of the
Company or Acquiror as to the future performance of their
respective companies and that such future financial results will
be achieved at the times and in the amounts projected by
management. We have not been requested to, and do not, express
any opinion regarding any legal, tax, accounting or financial
reporting matters, including the tax effect of the Transaction
on the Company or its stockholders.
Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, monetary, market
and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made
available to us as of, the date hereof. We have assumed, with
your consent, that all governmental, regulatory or other
consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the
Transaction will be obtained without the imposition of any
delay, limitation, restriction, divestiture or condition that
would have an adverse effect on the Company or Acquiror or on
the expected benefits of the Transaction.
This opinion is for the use and benefit of the Special Committee
of the Board of Directors of the Company in its evaluation of
the Transaction. You have not asked us to address, and this
opinion does not address, the fairness to, or any other
consideration of, the holders of any class of securities,
creditors or other constituencies of the Company, other than the
holders of the Company Common Stock.
In addition, we do not express any opinion as to the fairness of
the amount or nature of any compensation to be received by any
of the Companys officers, directors or employees, or any
class of such persons, relative to the
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E-2
Consideration to be received by the stockholders of the Company.
This opinion was approved by a Moelis & Company LLC
fairness opinion committee.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that,
as of the date hereof, the Consideration to be received by the
stockholders of the Company in the Transaction is fair from a
financial point of view to such stockholders, other than the
Excluded Persons.
Very truly yours,
MOELIS & COMPANY LLC
BOSTON | CHICAGO | LOS
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E-3
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
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ITEM 20.
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INDEMNIFICATION
OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
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The following is only a general summary of certain aspects of
Delaware law, Comtechs restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated by-laws and certain
indemnification agreements related to the limited liability and
indemnification of directors and officers, and does not purport
to be complete. It is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the detailed provisions of Sections 102(b)(7) and 145 of
the DGCL, Article Seventh of Comtechs restated
certificate of incorporation, Article VII of Comtechs
amended and restated by-laws, and the indemnification agreements
between the directors and certain officers on the one hand, and
Comtech on the other.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL generally provides that a
certificate of incorporation may contain a provision eliminating
or limiting the personal liability of directors except in
certain circumstances. Pursuant to the DGCL,
Article Seventh of Comtechs restated certificate of
incorporation provides that no director of Comtech may be
personally liable to Comtech or its stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided
that such article does not eliminate or limit the liability of a
director:
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for any breach of such directors duty of loyalty to
Comtech or stockholders;
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for acts or omissions of such director not in good faith or
which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law;
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under Section 174 of the DGCL (which relates to, among
other things, the liability of directors for unlawful payment of
dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions); or
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for any transaction from which such director derived an improper
personal benefit.
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Section 145 of the DGCL generally provides that all
directors and officers (as well as other employees and
individuals) may be indemnified by a corporation against
expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement in connection with certain specified
actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in
the right of the corporation, or a derivative action), if they
acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to
be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation,
and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful.
A similar standard of care applies in the case of derivative
actions, except that indemnification extends only to expenses
(including attorneys fees) incurred in connection with
defense or settlement of an action, and the DGCL requires court
approval before there can be any indemnification where the
person seeking indemnification has been found liable to the
corporation.
Section 145 of the DGCL also provides that the rights
conferred thereby are not exclusive of any other right to which
any person may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, and
permits a corporation to advance expenses to or on behalf of a
person entitled to be indemnified upon receipt of an undertaking
to repay the amounts advanced if it is determined that the
person is not entitled to be indemnified.
Pursuant to the DGCL, Comtechs amended and restated
by-laws generally indemnify directors and officers against
liability from claims by third parties and from claims by or in
the right of Comtech.
Specifically, Article VII of Comtechs amended and
restated by-laws provides that Comtech will indemnify any person
who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other
than an action by or in the right of Comtech) by reason of the
fact that he is or was a director, officer or employee of
Comtech, or is or was serving at the request of Comtech as a
director, officer or employee of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against
expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by
him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, if he
acted in good faith
II-1
and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best interests of Comtech, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe his conduct was unlawful.
Article VII of Comtechs amended and restated by-laws
provide that Comtech will indemnify any person who was or is a
party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,
pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of
Comtech to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact
that he is or was a director, officer or employee of Comtech, or
is or was serving at the request of Comtech as a director,
officer or employee of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including
attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit
if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed
to be in or not opposed to the best interests of Comtech and
except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any
claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been
adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the
performance of his duty to Comtech unless and only to the extent
that the Court of Chancery of Delaware or the court in which
such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application
that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all
the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the
Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
In addition, Comtech has entered into agreements with each of
its non-employee directors, its principal executive officer,
principal financial officer, other named executive officers and
other corporate officers, pursuant to which the directors and
such officers shall be entitled to be indemnified by the
Company, to the extent permitted by the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware, against liabilities incurred in the
performance of their duties, subject to certain exceptions.
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ITEM 21.
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EXHIBITS AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
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(a) The following exhibits are filed herewith or
incorporated herein by reference:
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Exhibit
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Number
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Description
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2
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Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Comtech
Telecommunications Corp., Angels Acquisition Corp. and CPI
International, Inc. dated as of May 8, 2010 (included as
Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus forming part of
this registration statement) (the schedules and exhibits have
been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of
Regulation S-K)
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3
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Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Comtech
Telecommunications Corp. (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3(a)(i) to the Annual Report of Comtech
Telecommunications Corp. on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006)
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3
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Amended and Restated By-Laws of Comtech Telecommunications Corp.
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to the
Current Report of Comtech Telecommunications Corp. on
Form 8-K
dated December 6, 2007)
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4
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The registrant has not filed with this registration statement
copies of the instruments defining the rights of holders of
long-term debt of the registrant and its subsidiaries for which
consolidated or unconsolidated financial statements are required
to be filed. The registrant agrees to furnish a copy of any such
instrument to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon
request.
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5
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Opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP regarding the validity of shares
of Comtech Telecommunications Corp. common stock being
registered hereunder
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10
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Voting and Standstill Agreement by and among Comtech
Telecommunications Corp. and the Stockholders named therein
dated as of May 8, 2010 (included as Annex B to the
proxy statement/prospectus forming part of this registration
statement)
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21
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Subsidiaries of Comtech Telecommunications Corp. (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 21 to the Annual Report of
Comtech Telecommunications Corp. on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009)
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23
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Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm of Comtech Telecommunications Corp.
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Exhibit
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Number
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Description
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23
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Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm of CPI International, Inc.
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24
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Power of Attorney
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99
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Form of Proxy Card of CPI International, Inc.
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99
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Consent of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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99
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.3
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Consent of Moelis & Company LLC
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(c) The opinion of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. is
included as Annex D to the proxy statement/prospectus, and
the opinion of Moelis & Company LLC is included as
Annex E to the proxy statement/prospectus, in each case
forming part of this registration statement.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933.
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if,
in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no
more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate
offering price set forth in the Calculation of
Registration Fee table in the effective registration
statement.
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report
pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each
filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant
to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(c) (1) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes
as follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the
securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus
which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or
party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of
Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering
prospectus will contain the information called for by the
applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by
persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the
information called for by the other items of the applicable form.
II-3
(2) The registrant undertakes that every prospectus:
(i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph
(1) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to
meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities
Act of 1933 and is used in connection with an offering of
securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an
amendment to the registration statement and will not be used
until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(d) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to
directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant
pursuant to the provisions described in Item 20 above, or
otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion
of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of
1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim
for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the
payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
(e) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond
to requests for information that is incorporated by reference
into the proxy statement/prospectus pursuant to Item 4,
10(b), 11 or 13 of this form, within one business day of receipt
of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first
class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes
information contained in documents filed subsequent to the
effective date of the registration statement through the date of
responding to the request.
(f) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply
by means of a post-effective amendment all information
concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired
involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in
the registration statement when it became effective.
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized in the City of Melville, State of New York, on
June 21, 2010.
COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.
Name: Fred Kornberg
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Title:
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Chairman of the Board,
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Chief Executive Officer and President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ Fred
Kornberg
Fred
Kornberg
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Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President
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June 21, 2010
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/s/ Michael
Porcelain
Michael
Porcelain
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Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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June 21, 2010
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/s/ Richard
L. Goldberg
Richard
L. Goldberg
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Director
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June 21, 2010
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/s/ Edwin
Kantor
Edwin
Kantor
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Director
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June 21, 2010
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/s/ Ira
Kaplan
Ira
Kaplan
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Director
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June 21, 2010
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/s/ Gerard
R. Nocita
Gerard
R. Nocita
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Director
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June 21, 2010
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/s/ Robert
G. Paul
Robert
G. Paul
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Director
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June 21, 2010
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit
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Number
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Description
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2
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Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Comtech
Telecommunications Corp., Angels Acquisition Corp. and CPI
International, Inc. dated as of May 8, 2010 (included as
Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus forming part of
this registration statement) (the schedules and exhibits have
been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of
Regulation S-K)
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3
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.1
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|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Comtech
Telecommunications Corp. (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3(a)(i) to the Annual Report of Comtech
Telecommunications Corp. on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006)
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3
|
.2
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|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Comtech Telecommunications Corp.
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to the
Current Report of Comtech Telecommunications Corp. on
Form 8-K
dated December 6, 2007)
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4
|
.1
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|
The registrant has not filed with this registration statement
copies of the instruments defining the rights of holders of
long-term debt of the registrant and its subsidiaries for which
consolidated or unconsolidated financial statements are required
to be filed. The registrant agrees to furnish a copy of any such
instrument to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon
request.
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5
|
.1
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|
Opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP regarding the validity of shares
of Comtech Telecommunications Corp. common stock being
registered hereunder
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10
|
.1
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|
Voting and Standstill Agreement by and among Comtech
Telecommunications Corp. and the Stockholders named therein
dated as of May 8, 2010 (included as Annex B to the
proxy statement/prospectus forming part of this registration
statement)
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21
|
.1
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|
Subsidiaries of Comtech Telecommunications Corp. (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 21 to the Annual Report of
Comtech Telecommunications Corp. on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009)
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23
|
.1
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|
Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm of Comtech Telecommunications Corp.
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23
|
.2
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|
Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm of CPI International, Inc.
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|
24
|
.1
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|
Power of Attorney
|
|
99
|
.1
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|
Form of Proxy Card of CPI International, Inc.
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|
99
|
.2
|
|
Consent of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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|
99
|
.3
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Consent of Moelis & Company LLC
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