e424b5
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-163607
CALCULATION OF
REGISTRATION FEE CHART
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Proposed maximum
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Proposed maximum
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Title of each class of securities
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Amount to
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offering price
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aggregate offering
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Amount of
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to be registered
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be registered
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per share(1)
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price
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registration fee(2)
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Common Stock, par value
$0.0005 per value
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7,960,641 Shares
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$
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18.80
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$
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149,660,050.80
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$
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8,351.03
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(1)
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Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration
fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act of 1933
on the average of the high and low prices of Gartner,
Inc.s common stock as reported by the New York Stock
Exchange on December 8, 2009.
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(2)
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This filing fee of $8,351.03 is calculated and being paid
pursuant to Rule 457(r) of the Securities Act of 1933 and
relates to the registration statement on Form S-3
(File No. 333-163607) filed by Gartner, Inc. on
December 9, 2009.
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Prospectus Supplement
(To Prospectus dated December 9, 2009)
7,960,641 Shares of Common
Stock
All of the shares of common stock in this offering are being
sold by the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus
supplement. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the
sale of the shares being sold by the selling stockholders.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol IT. The last reported sale price of our
common stock on December 8, 2009 was $18.57 per share.
See Risk Factors beginning on page 2 of the
accompanying prospectus to read about factors you should
consider before buying shares of our common stock.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other
regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities
or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. has agreed to purchase the common
stock from the selling stockholders at a price of $17.0625 per
share, which will result in $135,828,437.06 of proceeds to the
selling stockholders.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. may offer the shares of common stock
from time to time for sale in one or more transactions on the
New York Stock Exchange, in the over-the-counter market, through
negotiated transactions, or otherwise at market prices
prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing
market prices or at negotiated prices.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. expects to deliver the shares against
payment in New York, New York on December 14, 2009.
Goldman, Sachs &
Co.
Prospectus Supplement dated December 9, 2009.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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S-1
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S-2
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S-3
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S-4
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S-7
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Prospectus
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No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any
information or to represent anything not contained in this
prospectus supplement. You must not rely on any unauthorized
information or representations. This prospectus supplement is an
offer to sell only the shares offered hereby, but only under
circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so.
The information contained in this prospectus supplement is
current only as of its date.
ABOUT THIS
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms
Gartner, the Company, we,
us and our refer to Gartner, Inc. and
its subsidiaries.
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering
and certain other matters. The second part, the accompanying
prospectus, provides more general information about us and our
common stock. Generally, when we refer to the prospectus, we are
referring to both parts of this document combined. To the extent
information in this prospectus supplement conflicts with
information in the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on
the information in this prospectus supplement. You should rely
only on the information contained in, or incorporated by
reference in, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. Neither we, the selling stockholders, nor the
underwriter have authorized anyone to provide information
different from that contained in, incorporated or deemed
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus.
You should not assume that the information contained in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to which
it relates or the documents incorporated or deemed incorporated
herein or therein is accurate as of any date other than the date
of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or
such documents. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since the date of such
information.
The selling stockholders are not making an offer of these
securities in any state where the offer is not permitted.
S-1
The
Offering
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Common stock offered by the selling stockholders |
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7,960,641 shares of common stock, par value $0.0005 per
share. |
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Selling stockholders |
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All the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus are
being sold by the selling stockholders listed below. We will not
offer any shares of common stock in this offering. See
Selling Stockholders. |
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Shares of common stock
outstanding(1) |
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95,812,830 shares. |
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Use of proceeds |
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We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of
common stock being offered by this prospectus supplement. |
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NYSE symbol |
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IT. |
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(1) |
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The number of shares of common stock outstanding is as of
November 30, 2009. The number of shares of common stock
outstanding excludes 19,022,021 shares of common stock
reserved for issuance under our equity incentive plans, under
which 11,575,014 shares of common stock are subject to
outstanding awards as of November 30, 2009. |
Risk
Factors
Investing in our common stock involves substantial risk. See
Risk Factors on page 2 of the accompanying
prospectus for a description of certain of the risks you should
consider before investing in our common stock.
Selling
Stockholders
Silver Lake Partners, L.P., Silver Lake Investors, L.P., and
Silver Lake Technology Investors, L.L.C. (collectively,
Silver Lake) are offering shares of common stock
pursuant to this prospectus supplement. The Silver Lake entities
are affiliated with our directors Michael J. Bingle and John R.
Joyce. See Selling Stockholders for a description of
each of the selling stockholders and Certain Relationships
and Related Transactions in the accompanying prospectus
for a discussion of our relationships with Silver Lake.
S-2
SELLING
STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth the name of each selling
stockholder, the number of shares and percentage of our common
stock beneficially owned by each selling stockholder as of
December 9, 2009, the number of shares of common stock
being sold in this offering and the number of shares to be
beneficially owned by each selling stockholder after the
completion of this offering.
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Shares Beneficially
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Shares Beneficially
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Owned Prior to Offering(1)
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Number of
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Owned After This Offering
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Percent of
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Shares
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Percent of
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Name of Beneficial
Owner
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Number
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Class(2)
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Offered
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Number
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Class
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Silver Lake Partners, L.P. and affiliates(3)
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8,341,491
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8.7
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%(4)
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7,960,641
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(5
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(5
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2775 Sand Hill Road, Suite 100
Menlo Park, CA 94025
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(1) |
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Beneficial ownership is a term broadly defined by
the Securities and Exchange Commission in
Rule 13d-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and includes more
than the typical form of stock ownership, that is, stock held in
the persons name. The term also includes what is referred
to as indirect ownership, meaning ownership of
shares as to which a person has or shares investment power. As
of any particular date, a person or group of persons is deemed
to have beneficial ownership of any shares
underlying convertible securities beneficially held by such
person or group if the holder of such convertible securities has
the right to convert such convertible securities into common
stock as of such date or within 60 days after such date. |
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As required by SEC rules, for each person listed in the chart
the percentages are calculated assuming that all convertible
securities beneficially held by such person are converted into
common stock to the extent possible and that no other
convertible securities are converted into common stock.
Securities convertible into common stock include stock based
awards granted under Gartner stock incentive plans (such as
options and restricted stock units). |
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The selling stockholders are a group of investment funds
affiliated with Silver Lake Partners, L.P. Of these funds,
(i) Silver Lake Partners, L.P. owned 7,681,663 shares
prior to this offering and is selling 7,370,961 shares;
(ii) Silver Lake Investors, L.P. owned 290,813 shares
prior to this offering and is selling 220,665 shares; and
(iii) Silver Lake Technology Investors, L.L.C owned 369,015
prior to this offering and is selling 369,015 shares.
Silver Lake Technology Associates, L.L.C. is the General Partner
of each of Silver Lake Partners, L.P. and Silver Lake Investors,
L.P. Silver Lake Partners Management Company, L.L.C. is the
Manager of Silver Lake Technology Investors, L.L.C. Each of
Mr. Bingle and Mr. Joyce, who are both directors of
Gartner, is a Managing Director of each of Silver Lake
Technology Associates, L.L.C. and of Silver Lake Technology
Management, L.L.C., the Managing Member of Silver Lake Partners
Management Company, L.L.C. As such, each of Mr. Bingle and
Mr. Joyce could be deemed to have shared voting or
dispositive power over these shares. However, each of
Mr. Bingle and Mr. Joyce disclaims beneficial
ownership in these shares, except to the extent of his pecuniary
interest therein. |
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Percent of class is based on 95,812,830 shares of common
stock outstanding as of November 30, 2009. |
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(5) |
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In connection with this offering, Silver Lake Partners, L.P. and
its affiliates distributed an additional 380,850 shares of
Gartner, Inc. common stock for charitable giving. |
S-3
UNDERWRITING
Gartner, the selling stockholders and Goldman, Sachs &
Co. have entered into an underwriting agreement with respect to
the shares being offered. Subject to certain conditions,
Goldman, Sachs & Co. has agreed to purchase all of the
7,960,641 shares offered hereby.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. may receive from purchasers of
the shares normal brokerage commissions in amounts agreed with
such purchasers.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. proposes to offer the shares of
common stock from time to time for sale in one or more
transactions in the NYSE, in the
over-the-counter
market, through negotiated transactions or otherwise at market
prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to
prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices, subject to
receipt and acceptance by it and subject to its right to reject
any order in whole or in part. In connection with the sale of
the shares of common stock offered hereby, Goldman,
Sachs & Co. may be deemed to have received
compensation in the form of underwriting discounts. Goldman,
Sachs & Co. may effect such transactions by selling
shares of common stock to or through dealers, and such dealers
may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions
or commissions from Goldman, Sachs & Co.
and/or
purchasers of shares of common stock for whom they may act as
agents or to whom they may sell as principal.
In connection with the offering, Goldman, Sachs & Co.
may purchase and sell shares of common stock in the open market.
These transactions may include short sales and purchases to
cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the
sale by Goldman, Sachs & Co. of a greater number of
shares than it is required to purchase in the offering. Goldman,
Sachs & Co. will need to close out any short sale by
purchasing shares in the open market. Goldman, Sachs &
Co. is likely to create a short position if it is concerned that
there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock
in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect
investors who purchase in the offering.
Purchases to cover a short position, as well as other purchases
by Goldman, Sachs & Co. for its own account, may have
the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market
price of Gartners stock, and may maintain or otherwise
affect the market price of the common stock. As a result, the
price of the common stock may be higher than the price that
otherwise might exist in the open market. If these activities
are commenced, they may be discontinued at any time. These
transactions may be effected on the NYSE, in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise.
Gartner has agreed with Goldman, Sachs & Co., subject
to certain exceptions, not to dispose of or hedge any of their
common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of common stock, during the period from the date of this
prospectus supplement continuing through the date that is
60 days after the date of this prospectus supplement,
except with the prior written consent of Goldman,
Sachs & Co. This agreement does not apply to any
securities under our existing employee benefit plans,
exchangeable securities outstanding on the date of this
prospectus supplement or shares of common stock issued as
consideration in connection with acquisitions, provided that no
more than 10% of the number of shares outstanding are issued in
connection with such acquisitions. The selling stockholders have
agreed with Goldman, Sachs & Co., subject to certain
exceptions, not to dispose of or hedge any shares of common
stock of Gartner, or securities convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of common stock of Gartner, other than shares sold in
this offering, during the period from the date of this
prospectus supplement continuing through the date that is
60 days after the date of this prospectus supplement
without the prior written consent of Goldman, Sachs &
Co.
Our officers and directors have also agreed with Goldman,
Sachs & Co., subject to certain limited exceptions,
not to dispose of or hedge any of our common stock or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock
during the period from the date of this prospectus supplement
continuing through the date that is 60 days after the date
of this prospectus supplement, except with the prior written
consent of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
S-4
European Economic Area
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a Relevant
Member State), Goldman, Sachs & Co. has represented
and agreed that with effect from and including the date on which
the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member
State (the Relevant Implementation Date) it has not made and
will not make an offer of shares to the public in that Relevant
Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in
relation to the shares which has been approved by the competent
authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate,
approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the
competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in
accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may,
with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date,
make an offer of shares to the public in that Relevant Member
State at any time:
(a) to legal entities which are authorised or regulated to
operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorised or
regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in
securities;
(b) to any legal entity which has two or more of
(1) an average of at least 250 employees during the
last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than
43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more
than 50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or
consolidated accounts;
(c) to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than
qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive)
subject to obtaining the prior consent of Goldman,
Sachs & Co. for any such offer; or
(d) in any other circumstances which do not require the
publication by the Issuer of a prospectus pursuant to
Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an
offer of shares to the public in relation to any
shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in
any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms
of the offer and the shares to be offered so as to enable an
investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the shares, as the
same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure
implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member
State and the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive
2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in
each Relevant Member State.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. has represented and agreed that:
(a) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated
and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an
invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity
(within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) received by
it in connection with the issue or sale of the shares in
circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not
apply to the Issuer; and
(b) it has complied and will comply with all applicable
provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in
relation to the shares in, from or otherwise involving the
United Kingdom.
The shares may not be offered or sold by means of any document
other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an
offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies
Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), (ii) to
professional investors within the meaning of the
Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong)
and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other
circumstances which do not result in the document being a
prospectus within the meaning of the Companies
Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), and no advertisement,
invitation or document relating to the shares may be issued or
may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue
(in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is
directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed
or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do
so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to
shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to
persons outside Hong Kong or only to professional
investors within the meaning
S-5
of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong
Kong) and any rules made thereunder.
This prospectus supplement has not been registered as a
prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
Accordingly, this prospectus supplement and any other document
or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation
for subscription or purchase, of the shares may not be
circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or
sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription
or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in
Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under
Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act,
Chapter 289 of Singapore (the SFA),
(ii) to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to
Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions,
specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise
pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other
applicable provision of the SFA.
Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under
Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (a) a
corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole
business of which is to hold investments and the entire share
capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of
whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the
trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to
hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor,
shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that
corporation or the beneficiaries rights and interest in
that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after
that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares under
Section 275 except: (1) to an institutional investor
under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person, or
any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance
with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA;
(2) where no consideration is given for the transfer; or
(3) by operation of law.
The securities have not been and will not be registered under
the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (the
Financial Instruments and Exchange Law) and Goldman,
Sachs & Co. has agreed that it will not offer or sell
any securities, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for
the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein
means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or
other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others
for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or
to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the
registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with,
the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and any other
applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.
Gartner and the selling stockholders estimate that their share
of the total expenses of the offering, excluding deemed
underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately
$150,000.
Gartner and the selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify
Goldman, Sachs & Co. against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and its affiliates is a full
service financial institution engaged in various activities,
which may include securities trading, commercial and investment
banking, financial advisory, investment management, principal
investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and its affiliates have, from time to
time, performed, and may in the future perform, various
financial advisory and investment banking services for the
issuer, for which they received or will receive customary fees
and expenses.
In the ordinary course of their various business activities,
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and its affiliates may make or
hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and
equity securities (or related derivative securities) and
financial instruments (including bank loans) for its own account
and for the accounts of its customers and may at any time hold
long and short positions in such securities and instruments.
Such investment and securities activities may involve securities
and instruments of the issuer.
S-6
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby will
be passed upon for us by Wilson Sonsini Goodrich &
Rosati, Professional Corporation, New York, NY. Certain
legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriter by
Latham & Watkins LLP, New York, NY. Certain legal
matters will be passed upon for the selling stockholders by
Ropes & Gray LLP, Boston, MA.
S-7
Prospectus
Common Stock
This prospectus relates to the sale of shares of common stock of
Gartner, Inc. by the selling stockholders identified in this
prospectus. We are not selling any securities under this
prospectus or any supplement to this prospectus and will not
receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares by the
selling stockholders. This prospectus provides you with a
general description of the shares that may be offered under this
prospectus. Each time the selling stockholders decide to sell
shares of common stock, we will provide you with a prospectus
supplement that will contain specific information about the
price and terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may
add to, change or update information contained in this
prospectus.
The selling stockholders may offer and sell shares of common
stock described in this prospectus or any supplement in a number
of different ways and at varying prices. We provide more
information about how the selling stockholders may sell their
shares of common stock in the section entitled Plan of
Distribution on page 16 and in any supplement to this
prospectus.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol IT. The last reported sale price of our
common stock on December 8, 2009 was $18.57 per share.
See Risk Factors beginning on page 2 of this
prospectus to read about factors you should consider before
buying shares of our common stock.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other
regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities
or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Prospectus dated December 9, 2009.
ABOUT THIS
PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on
Form S-3
that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
SEC, using a shelf registration process. Pursuant to
this shelf process, one or more of the selling stockholders
named under the heading Selling Stockholders may
sell the securities described in this prospectus from time to
time in one or more offerings. Each time the selling
stockholders sell securities, we will provide a prospectus
supplement along with this prospectus that will contain specific
information about the terms of the offering. The accompanying
prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information
contained in this prospectus. If information varies between this
prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement, you
should rely on the information in the accompanying prospectus
supplement. This prospectus, the accompanying prospectus
supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein
include important information about us, the common stock being
offered and other information you should know before investing.
You should read both this prospectus and the accompanying
prospectus supplement together with the additional information
about us described in the section below entitled Available
Information.
AVAILABLE
INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
materials we file at the SECs Public Reference Room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room by calling the SEC at 1-888-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a
website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and
information statements, and other information regarding issuers
that file electronically with the SEC. Our SEC filings are also
available to the public from our website at www.gartner.com.
However, the information on our website does not constitute a
part of this prospectus.
In this document, we incorporate by reference
certain information we file with the SEC, which means that we
can disclose important information to you by referring to that
information. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be a part of this prospectus. Any statement
contained in a document incorporated by reference herein shall
be deemed to be modified or superseded for all purposes to the
extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or in any
other subsequently filed document that is also incorporated or
deemed to be incorporated by reference, modifies or supersedes
such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall
not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to
constitute a part of this prospectus. We incorporate by
reference the documents listed below:
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, including
portions of our Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with
the SEC on April 21, 2009, to the extent incorporated by
reference into the most recent Form 10-K;
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our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2009; June 30,
2009; and September 30, 2009;
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
dated as of January 8, 2009; February 12, 2009;
May 7, 2009; September 23, 2009; and December 1,
2009 (Item 1.01 only); and
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the descriptions of our common stock contained in our
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
dated July 6, 2005 and Form 8-A/A dated
November 30, 2006.
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All reports and other documents subsequently filed by us
pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the
Exchange Act (other than Current Reports furnished under
Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 (including any financial
statements or other exhibits relating thereto furnished pursuant
to Item 9.01) of
Form 8-K)
after the date of this prospectus shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and to be part
hereof from the date of filing of such reports and other
documents.
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Gartner hereby undertakes to provide without charge to each
person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this
prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request of any
such person, a copy of any and all of the information that has
been or may be incorporated by reference in this prospectus,
including any exhibits that are specifically incorporated by
reference in such documents. Requests for such copies should be
directed to our Investor Relations department, at the following
address:
Gartner, Inc.
56 Top Gallant Road
Stamford, CT 06902
(203) 316-1111
You should rely only upon the information provided in this
prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We
have not authorized anyone to provide you with different
information. You should not assume that the information in this
prospectus, including any information incorporated by reference,
is accurate as of any date other than the date of this
prospectus.
FORWARD LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus includes and incorporates by reference forward
looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to
analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of
future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable.
These statements also relate to future prospects, developments
and business strategies. These forward looking statements are
identified by their use of terms and phrases such as
anticipate, believe, could,
estimate, expect, intend,
may, plan, predict,
project, should, will and
similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions.
Such statements are based on current expectations, are
inherently uncertain and are subject to changing assumptions.
Such forward looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to
be materially different. Such factors include, but are not
limited to, the following: our ability to maintain and expand
our products and services; our ability to attract and retain a
professional staff of research analysts and consultants upon
whom we are dependent; our ability to achieve and effectively
manage growth, including our ability to integrate acquisitions
and consummate acquisitions in the future; our ability to pay
our debt obligations; our ability to achieve continued customer
renewals and achieve new contract value, backlog and deferred
revenue growth in light of competitive pressures; our ability to
carry out our strategic initiatives and manage associated costs;
our ability to successfully compete with existing competitors
and potential new competitors; our ability to enforce or protect
our intellectual property rights; additional risks associated
with international operations including foreign currency
fluctuations; and the other factors described under Risk
Factors. Additional information regarding these factors is
contained in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, and Quarterly Reports
on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2009, June 30, 2009,
and September 30, 2009.
If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or
if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may
vary materially from those expected, estimated or projected. In
addition to other factors that affect our operating results and
financial position, neither past financial performance nor our
expectations should be considered reliable indicators of future
performance. Investors should not use historical trends to
anticipate results or trends in future periods. Further, our
stock price is subject to volatility. Any of the factors
discussed above could have an adverse impact on our stock price.
In addition, failure of sales or income in any quarter to meet
the investment communitys expectations, as well as broader
market trends, could have an adverse impact on our stock price.
We do not undertake an obligation to update such forward looking
statements or risk factors to reflect future events or
circumstances.
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PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This summary may not contain all of the information that may
be important to you. You should read the entire prospectus
before making an investment decision. The terms
Gartner, the Company, we and
us in this prospectus refer to Gartner, Inc. and its
subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. You should
pay special attention to the Risk Factors section
beginning on page 2 of this prospectus to determine whether
an investment in our common stock is appropriate for you. Unless
otherwise noted, all references in this prospectus to a number
or percentage of shares outstanding are based on 95,812,830
shares of our common stock outstanding as of November 30,
2009.
General
Gartner, Inc. (NYSE: IT) is the worlds leading information
technology research and advisory company. Gartner delivers the
technology-related insight necessary for its clients to make the
right decisions, every day. From CIOs and senior IT leaders in
corporations and government agencies, to business leaders in
high-tech and telecom enterprises and professional services
firms, to technology investors, Gartner is the valuable partner
to approximately 60,000 clients in 10,000 distinct
organizations. Through the resources of Gartner Research,
Gartner Consulting and Gartner Events, Gartner works with
clients to research, analyze and interpret the business of IT
within the context of their individual role. Founded in 1979,
Gartner is headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut, U.S.A. We
have approximately 4,100 associates, including over 1,100
research analysts and consultants, and we have clients in over
80 countries.
The foundation for all Gartner products and services is our
independent research on IT issues. The findings from this
research are delivered through our three customer
segments Research, Consulting and Events:
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Research provides insight for CIOs, IT professionals, technology
companies and the investment community through reports and
briefings, access to our analysts, as well as peer networking
services and membership programs designed specifically for CIOs
and other senior executives.
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Consulting consists primarily of consulting, measurement
engagements and strategic advisory services (paid
one-day
analyst engagements) (SAS), which provide
assessments of cost, performance, efficiency and quality focused
on the IT industry.
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Events consists of various symposia, conferences and exhibitions
focused on the IT industry.
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Since its founding in 1979, Gartner has established a leading
brand in the IT research marketplace.
Recent
Events
On November 29, 2009, we entered into an agreement and plan of
merger to acquire AMR Research, Inc., a leading research and
advising services firm serving supply chain management and IT
professionals. The estimated aggregate consideration to be paid
by us is approximately $64 million in cash, subject to certain
closing adjustments, and is expected to be funded by a portion
of our cash on hand as well as borrowings under our existing
revolving line of credit. We currently anticipate that the AMR
transaction will close prior to December 31, 2009. In addition
to the AMR transaction, we continue to review and pursue
available opportunities to grow our business, including
opportunities to acquire complementary assets and businesses
that we believe will enhance long-term stockholder value.
Corporate
Information
We are incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Our
principal executive offices are located at 56 Top Gallant Road,
Stamford, Connecticut 06902. Our general telephone number is
203-316-1111.
Our Internet address is www.gartner.com and the investor
relations section of our Web site is located at
investor.gartner.com. The information on our website is not part
of this prospectus.
1
RISK
FACTORS
We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing
environment that involves numerous risks and uncertainties. You
should carefully consider the following risk factors and those
set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which are incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. See Available
Information. You should also carefully consider all of the
other information in this prospectus or incorporated by
reference herein. Any of the risks described below could have a
material adverse impact on our business, prospects, results of
operations and financial condition and could therefore have a
negative effect on the trading price of our common stock.
Additionally risks not currently known to us or that we now deem
immaterial may also harm us and negatively affect your
investment.
Risks related to
our business
Our operating
results could be negatively impacted by the current global
credit crisis and the economic downturn.
Our business is impacted by general economic conditions, both
domestic and abroad. The current global credit crisis and
economic downturn may negatively and materially affect demand
for our products and services. This downturn could materially
and adversely affect our business, including the ability to
maintain client retention, wallet retention and consulting
utilization rates, achieve contract value and consulting backlog
growth, and attract attendees and exhibitors to our events. Such
developments could negatively impact our financial condition,
results of operations, and cash flows.
We face
significant competition and our failure to compete successfully
could materially adversely affect our results of operations and
financial condition.
We face direct competition from a significant number of
independent providers of information products and services,
including information available on the Internet free of charge.
We also compete indirectly against consulting firms and other
information providers, including electronic and print media
companies, some of which may have greater financial, information
gathering and marketing resources than we do. These indirect
competitors could also choose to compete directly with us in the
future. In addition, limited barriers to entry exist in the
markets in which we do business. As a result, additional new
competitors may emerge and existing competitors may start to
provide additional or complementary services. Additionally,
technological advances may provide increased competition from a
variety of sources.
While we believe the breadth and depth of our research assets
position us well versus our competition, there can be no
assurance that we will be able to successfully compete against
current and future competitors and our failure to do so could
result in loss of market share, diminished value in our products
and services, reduced pricing and increased marketing
expenditures. Furthermore, we may not be successful if we cannot
compete effectively on quality of research and analysis, timely
delivery of information, customer service, and the ability to
offer products to meet changing market needs for information and
analysis, or price.
We may not be
able to maintain our existing products and
services.
We operate in a rapidly evolving market, and our success depends
upon our ability to deliver high quality and timely research and
analysis to our clients. Any failure to continue to provide
credible and reliable information that is useful to our clients
could have a material adverse effect on future business and
operating results. Further, if our predictions prove to be wrong
or are not substantiated by appropriate research, our reputation
may suffer and demand for our products and services may decline.
In addition, we must continue to improve our methods for
delivering our products and
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services in a cost-effective manner. Failure to increase and
improve our electronic delivery capabilities could adversely
affect our future business and operating results.
We may not be
able to enhance and develop our existing products and services,
or introduce the new products and services, that are needed to
remain competitive.
The market for our products and services is characterized by
rapidly changing needs for information and analysis on the IT
industry as a whole. The development of new products is a
complex and time-consuming process. Nonetheless, to maintain our
competitive position, we must continue to enhance and improve
our products and services, develop or acquire new products and
services, deliver all products and services in a timely manner,
and appropriately position and price new products and services
relative to the marketplace and our costs of producing them. Any
failure to achieve successful client acceptance of new products
and services could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial position.
Additionally, significant delays in new product or services
releases or significant problems in creating new products or
services could adversely affect our business, results of
operations and financial position.
We depend on
renewals of subscription-based services and sales of new
subscription-based services for a significant portion of our
revenue, and our failure to renew at historical rates or
generate new sales of such services could lead to a decrease in
our revenues.
A large portion of our success depends on our ability to
generate renewals of our subscription-based research products
and services and new sales of such products and services, both
to new clients and existing clients. These products and services
constituted approximately 69% of our revenues for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009. Generating new sales of
our subscription-based products and services, both to new and
existing clients, is often a time consuming process. If we are
unable to generate new sales, due to competition or other
factors, our revenues will be adversely affected.
Our research subscription agreements have terms that generally
range from twelve to thirty months. Our ability to maintain
contract renewals is subject to numerous factors, including the
following:
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delivering high-quality and timely analysis and advice to our
clients;
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understanding and anticipating market trends and the changing
needs of our clients; and
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delivering products and services of the quality and timeliness
necessary to withstand competition.
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Additionally, as we implement our strategy to realign our
business to client needs, we may shift the type and pricing of
our products which may impact client renewal rates. While the
research client retention rate was approximately 77% as of
September 30, 2009, there can be no guarantee that we will
continue to maintain this rate of client renewals.
We depend on
non-recurring consulting engagements and our failure to secure
new engagements could lead to a decrease in our
revenues.
Consulting segment revenues constituted approximately 25% of our
total revenues for the nine months ended September 30,
2009. These consulting engagements typically are project-based
and non-recurring. Our ability to replace consulting engagements
is subject to numerous factors, including the following:
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delivering consistent, high-quality consulting services to our
clients;
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tailoring our consulting services to the changing needs of our
clients; and
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our ability to match the skills and competencies of our
consulting staff to the skills required for the fulfillment of
existing or potential consulting engagements.
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Any material decline in our ability to replace consulting
arrangements could have an adverse impact on our revenues and
our financial condition.
The
profitability and success of our conferences, symposia and
events could be adversely affected by external factors beyond
our control.
The market for desirable dates and locations for conferences,
symposia and events is highly competitive. If we cannot secure
desirable dates and locations for our conferences, symposia and
events their profitability could suffer, and our financial
condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.
In addition, because our events are scheduled in advance and
held at specific locations, the success of these events can be
affected by circumstances outside of our control, such as labor
strikes, transportation shutdowns and travel restrictions,
economic slowdowns, terrorist attacks, weather, natural
disasters and other world events impacting the global economy,
the occurrence of any of which could negatively impact the
success of the event.
We have grown,
and may continue to grow, through acquisitions and strategic
investments, which could involve substantial
risks.
We have made acquisitions of, or significant investments in,
businesses that offer complementary products and services. In
this respect, on November 29, 2009, we entered into an
agreement and plan of merger to acquire AMR Research, Inc., a
leading research and advising services firm serving supply chain
management and IT professionals. We expect to close the AMR
acquisition prior to December 31, 2009. However, the
closing of the acquisition is subject to various conditions, and
the timing and satisfaction of these conditions cannot be
assured. We continue to explore acquisition and investment
opportunities, and believe that acquisitions will continue to
comprise an important part of our growth strategy. Certain risks
involved in the AMR transaction and other past and future
transactions or investments include:
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the possibility of paying more than the value we derive from the
acquisition;
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dilution of the interests of our current stockholders or
decreased working capital;
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increased indebtedness;
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the assumption of undisclosed liabilities and unknown and
unforeseen risks;
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the ability to retain key personnel of the acquired company;
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the possibility that we may not realize the financial and
strategic goals that were contemplated at the time of the
transaction;
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the time to train the sales force to market and sell the
products of the acquired business; and
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the potential disruption of our ongoing business and the
distraction of management from our business.
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The realization of any of these risks and others not known to us
at this time could adversely affect our business.
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Our sales to
governments are subject to appropriations and may be
terminated.
We derive revenues from contracts with the U.S. government,
state and local governments, and their respective agencies, as
well as foreign governments and their agencies. At
December 31, 2008 and 2007, $192.0 million and
$190.0 million, respectively, of our research contract
value and Consulting backlog was attributable to governments.
Our U.S. government contracts are subject to the approval
of appropriations by the U.S. Congress to fund the agencies
contracting for our services, and our contracts at the state and
local levels are subject to various government authorizations
and funding mechanisms. In general, most if not all of these
contracts may be terminated at any time without cause
(termination for convenience). Should appropriations
for the governments and agencies that contract with us be
curtailed, or should government contracts be terminated for
convenience, we may experience a significant loss of revenue.
We may not be
able to attract and retain qualified personnel which could
jeopardize the quality of our products and
services.
Our success depends heavily upon the quality of our senior
management, research analysts, consultants, sales and other key
personnel. We face competition for the limited pool of these
qualified professionals from, among others, technology
companies, market research firms, consulting firms, financial
services companies and electronic and print media companies,
some of which have a greater ability to attract and compensate
these professionals. Some of the personnel that we attempt to
hire are subject to non-compete agreements that could impede our
short-term recruitment efforts. Any failure to retain key
personnel or hire and train additional qualified personnel as
required to support the evolving needs of clients or growth in
our business, could adversely affect the quality of our products
and services, as well as future business and operating results.
We may not be
able to maintain the equity in our brand name.
We believe that our Gartner brand, including our
independence, is critical to our efforts to attract and retain
clients and that the importance of brand recognition will
increase as competition increases. We may expand our marketing
activities to promote and strengthen the Gartner brand and may
need to increase our marketing budget, hire additional marketing
and public relations personnel, expend additional sums to
protect the brand and otherwise increase expenditures to create
and maintain client brand loyalty. If we fail to effectively
promote and maintain the Gartner brand, or incur excessive
expenses in doing so, our future business and operating results
could be adversely impacted.
Our
international operations expose us to a variety of operational
risks which could negatively impact our future revenue and
growth.
We have clients in over 80 countries and a significant part of
our revenue comes from international sales. Our operating
results are subject to the risks inherent in international
business activities, including general political and economic
conditions in each country, changes in market demand as a result
of tariffs and other trade barriers, challenges in staffing and
managing foreign operations, changes in regulatory requirements,
compliance with numerous foreign laws and regulations,
differences between U.S. and foreign tax rates and laws,
and the difficulty of enforcing client agreements, collecting
accounts receivable and protecting intellectual property rights
in international jurisdictions. Furthermore, we rely on local
distributors or sales agents in some international locations. If
any of these arrangements are terminated by our agent or us, we
may not be able to replace the arrangement on beneficial terms
or on a timely basis, or clients of the local distributor or
sales agent may not want to continue to do business with us or
our new agent.
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Our
international operations expose us to changes in foreign
currency exchange rates.
Approximately 47% and 45% of our revenues for 2008 and 2007,
respectively, were derived from sales outside of the
U.S. Revenues earned outside the U.S. are typically
transacted in local currencies, which may fluctuate
significantly against the dollar. While we may use forward
exchange contracts to a limited extent to seek to mitigate
foreign currency risk, our revenues and results of operations
could be adversely affected by unfavorable foreign currency
fluctuations.
Catastrophic
events or geo-political conditions may disrupt our
business.
A disruption or failure of our systems or operations in the
event of a major weather event, cyber-attack, terrorist attack
or other catastrophic event could cause delays in completing
sales, providing services, or performing other mission-critical
functions. Our corporate headquarters is located approximately
30 miles from New York City, and we have an operations
center located in Ft. Myers, Florida, in a hurricane-prone
area. We also operate in numerous international locations. A
catastrophic event that results in the destruction or disruption
of any of our critical business or information technology
systems could harm our ability to conduct normal business
operations and negatively impact our operating results. Abrupt
political change, terrorist activity, and armed conflict pose a
risk of general economic disruption in affected countries, which
may increase our operating costs. Additionally, these conditions
also may add uncertainty to the timing and budget decisions of
our clients.
We may
experience outages and disruptions of our online services if we
fail to maintain an adequate operations
infrastructure.
Our increasing user traffic and complexity of our products and
services demand more computing power. We have spent and expect
to continue to spend substantial amounts to maintain data
centers and equipment and to upgrade our technology and network
infrastructure to handle increased traffic on our websites.
However, any inefficiencies or operational failures could
diminish the quality of our products, services, and user
experience, resulting in damage to our reputation and loss of
current and potential users, subscribers, and advertisers,
harming our operating results and financial condition.
Our
outstanding debt obligations could impact our financial
condition or future operating results.
At September 30, 2009, we had $265 million outstanding
under our Credit Agreement, which provides for two amortizing
term loans with quarterly payments and a $300.0 million
revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility may be
increased up to an additional $100.0 million at our
lenders discretion (the expansion feature),
for a total revolving credit facility of $400.0 million.
However, the $100.0 million expansion feature may or may
not be available to us depending upon prevailing credit market
conditions.
The affirmative, negative and financial covenants of the Credit
Agreement could limit our future financial flexibility.
Additionally, a failure to comply with these covenants could
result in acceleration of all amounts outstanding under the
Credit Agreement, which would materially impact our financial
condition unless accommodations could be negotiated with our
lenders. No assurance can be given that we would be successful
in doing so in this current financial climate, or that any
accommodations that we were able to negotiate would be on terms
as favorable as those presently contained in the Credit
Agreement.
The associated debt service costs of the borrowing arrangement
under our Credit Agreement could impair our future operating
results. The outstanding debt may limit the amount of cash or
additional credit available to us, which could restrain our
ability to expand or enhance products and
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services, respond to competitive pressures or pursue future
business opportunities requiring substantial investments of
additional capital.
We may require
additional cash resources which may not be available on
favorable terms or at all.
We believe that our existing cash balances, projected cash flow
from operations, and the remaining borrowing capacity we have
under our five-year revolving credit facility will be sufficient
for our expected short-term and foreseeable long-term operating
needs.
We may, however, require additional cash resources due to
changed business conditions, implementation of our strategy and
stock repurchase program, to repay indebtedness or to pursue
future business opportunities requiring substantial investments
of additional capital. If our existing financial resources are
insufficient to satisfy our requirements, we may seek additional
borrowings. Prevailing credit market conditions may negatively
affect debt availability and cost, and, as a result, financing
may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if
at all. In addition, the incurrence of additional indebtedness
would result in increased debt service obligations and could
require us to agree to operating and financial covenants that
would further restrict our operations.
If we are
unable to enforce and protect our intellectual property rights
our competitive position may be harmed.
We rely on a combination of copyright, trademark, trade secret,
confidentiality, non-compete and other contractual provisions to
protect our intellectual property rights. Despite our efforts to
protect our intellectual property rights, unauthorized third
parties may obtain and use technology or other information that
we regard as proprietary. Our intellectual property rights may
not survive a legal challenge to their validity or provide
significant protection for us. The laws of certain countries do
not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as the
laws of the United States. Accordingly, we may not be able to
protect our intellectual property against unauthorized
third-party copying or use, which could adversely affect our
competitive position. Our employees are subject to non-compete
agreements. When the non-competition period expires, former
employees may compete against us. If a former employee chooses
to compete against us prior to the expiration of the
non-competition period, we seek to enforce these non-compete
provisions but there is no assurance that we will be successful
in our efforts.
We face risks
related to litigation.
We are, and may in the future be, subject to a variety of legal
actions, such as employment, breach of contract, intellectual
property-related, and business torts, including claims of unfair
trade practices and misappropriation of trade secrets. Given the
nature of our business, we are also, and may in the future be,
subject to defamation (including libel and slander), negligence,
or other claims relating to the information we publish.
Regardless of the merits, responding to any such claim could be
time consuming, result in costly litigation and require us to
enter into settlements, royalty and licensing agreements which
may not be offered or available on reasonable terms. If a
successful claim is made against us and we fail to settle the
claim on reasonable terms, our business, results of operations
or financial position could be materially adversely affected.
We face risks
related to taxation.
We operate in numerous domestic and foreign taxing jurisdictions
and our level of operations and profitability in each
jurisdiction may have an impact upon the amount of income taxes
that we recognize in any given year. In addition, our tax
filings for various tax years are subject to audit by the tax
authorities in jurisdictions where we conduct business, and in
the ordinary course of business, we may be under audit by one or
more tax authorities from time to time. In early 2009, the
Internal
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Revenue Service commenced an audit of our 2007 tax return. This
audit is ongoing and the IRS has not proposed any adjustments at
this time.
These audits may result in assessments of additional taxes, and
resolution of these matters involves uncertainties and there are
no assurances that the ultimate resolution will not exceed the
amounts we have recorded. Additionally, the results of an audit
could have a material effect on our financial position, results
of operations, or cash flows in the period or periods for which
that determination is made.
Risks related to
our common stock
Our operating
results may fluctuate from period to period and may not meet the
expectations of securities analysts or investors or guidance we
have given, which may cause the price of our common stock to
decline.
Our quarterly and annual operating results may fluctuate in the
future as a result of many factors, including the timing of the
execution of research contracts, the extent of completion of
consulting engagements, the timing of symposia and other events,
the amount of new business generated, the mix of domestic and
international business, currency fluctuations, changes in market
demand for our products and services, the timing of the
development, introduction and marketing of new products and
services, and competition in the industry. An inability to
generate sufficient earnings and cash flow, and achieve our
forecasts, may impact our operating and other activities. The
potential fluctuations in our operating results could cause
period-to-period comparisons of operating results not to be
meaningful and may provide an unreliable indication of future
operating results. Furthermore, our operating results may not
meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors in the
future or guidance we have given. If this occurs, the price of
our stock would likely decline.
Our stock
price may be volatile, and you may not be able to resell shares
of our common stock at or above the price you
paid.
The trading prices of our common stock could be subject to
significant fluctuations in response to, among other factors,
variations in operating results, developments in the industries
in which we do business, general economic conditions, general
market conditions, changes in the nature and composition of our
stockholder base, changes in securities analysts
recommendations regarding our securities and our performance
relative to securities analysts expectations for any
quarterly period. Such volatility may adversely affect the
market price of our common stock.
Future sales
of our common stock in the public market could lower our stock
price.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of common stock in the
public market by our current stockholders, or the threat that
substantial sales may occur, could cause the market price of our
common stock to decrease significantly or make it difficult for
us to raise additional capital by selling stock. Furthermore, we
have various equity incentive plans that provide for awards in
the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted
stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards. As
of November 30, 2009, the aggregate number of shares of our
common stock issuable pursuant to outstanding grants and awards
under these plans was approximately 11.6 million shares. In
addition, approximately 7.4 million shares may be issued in
connection with future awards under our equity incentive plans.
Shares of common stock issued under these plans are freely
transferable without further registration under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), except
for any shares held by affiliates (as that term is defined in
Rule 144 under the Securities Act). We cannot predict the
size of future issuances of our common stock or the effect, if
any, that future issuances and sales of shares of our common
stock will have on the market price of our common stock.
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Interests of
certain of our significant stockholders may conflict with
yours.
ValueAct Capital and affiliates (ValueAct) owned
approximately 21.7% of our common stock as of November 30,
2009, while Silver Lake owned approximately 9.2% on the same
date. To our knowledge, three other institutional investors each
presently hold over 5% of our common stock. Additionally,
representatives of Silver Lake and ValueAct in the aggregate
presently hold three seats on our Board of Directors.
While no stockholder or institutional investor individually
holds a majority of our outstanding shares, these significant
stockholders may be able, either individually or acting
together, to exercise significant influence over matters
requiring stockholder approval, including the election of
directors, amendment of our certificate of incorporation,
adoption or amendment of equity plans and approval of
significant transactions such as mergers, acquisitions,
consolidations and sales or purchases of assets. In addition, in
the event of a proposed acquisition of the company by a third
party, this concentration of ownership may delay or prevent a
change of control in the Company. Accordingly, the interests of
these stockholders may not always coincide with our interests or
the interests of other stockholders, or otherwise be in the best
interests of the Company or all stockholders.
Our
anti-takeover protections may discourage or prevent a change of
control, even if a change in control would be beneficial to our
stockholders.
Provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation and
bylaws and Delaware law may make it difficult for any party to
acquire control of us in a transaction not approved by our Board
of Directors. These provisions include:
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the ability of our Board of Directors to issue and determine the
terms of preferred stock;
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advance notice requirements for inclusion of stockholder
proposals at stockholder meetings;
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a preferred shares rights agreement; and
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the anti-takeover provisions of Delaware law.
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These provisions could discourage or prevent a change of control
or change in management that might provide stockholders with a
premium to the market price of their common stock.
9
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of
common stock by the selling stockholders. The selling
stockholders will receive all of the net proceeds from the sale
of shares of our common stock.
PRICE RANGE OF
OUR COMMON STOCK
Our common stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol IT. The following table
sets forth the quarterly high and low prices of our common stock
on the New York Stock Exchange for the periods indicated:
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High
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Low
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Year Ending December 31, 2009
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First Quarter
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$
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18.55
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$
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8.33
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Second Quarter
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$
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16.54
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$
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10.55
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Third Quarter
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$
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18.50
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$
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14.14
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Fourth Quarter (through December 8, 2009)
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$
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20.27
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$
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17.28
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Year Ended December 31, 2008
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First Quarter
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$
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21.29
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$
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13.75
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Second Quarter
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$
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24.80
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$
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19.50
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Third Quarter
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$
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28.39
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$
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19.20
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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22.80
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$
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13.07
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Year Ended December 31, 2007
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First Quarter
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$
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24.00
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$
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19.44
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Second Quarter
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$
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28.44
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$
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23.57
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Third Quarter
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$
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25.07
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$
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19.98
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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26.59
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$
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16.10
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On December 8, 2009, the closing sale price of our
common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange was
$18.57 per share. The foregoing table shows only historical
comparisons. These comparisons may not provide meaningful
information to you in determining whether to purchase shares of
our common stock. You are urged to obtain current market
quotations for our common stock and to review carefully the
other information contained in this prospectus. See the section
entitled Available Information on page i.
DIVIDEND
POLICY
We currently do not pay cash dividends on our capital stock.
While subject to periodic review, the current policy of our
Board of Directors is to retain all earnings primarily to
provide funds for continued growth. Our Credit Agreement, dated
as of January 31, 2007, contains a negative covenant which
may limit our ability to pay dividends. In addition, our Amended
and Restated Securityholders Agreement with Silver Lake requires
us to obtain Silver Lakes consent prior to declaring or
paying dividends. This consent right terminates once Silver Lake
and its affiliates own less than approximately 3.78 million
shares of common stock, which represents 20% of the common stock
into which the $300 million face notes were originally
convertible. See Certain Relationships and
Transactions.
10
SELLING
STOCKHOLDERS
The selling stockholders may include Silver Lake
Partners, L.P., Silver Lake Investors, L.P. and Silver Lake
Technology Investors, L.L.C. (collectively Silver
Lake), as identified in the table below, which table
includes the number of shares and percentage of our common stock
beneficially owned by each such selling stockholder as of
December 8, 2009. The particular selling stockholders will
be named in the applicable prospectus supplement, along with
information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common
stock by such selling stockholders as of the date of the
applicable prospectus supplement, the number of shares being
offered by such selling stockholders and the number of shares
beneficially owned by such selling stockholders after the
applicable offering.
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Shares Beneficially
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Owned(1)
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Percent of
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Name of Beneficial
Owner
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Number
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Class(2)
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Silver Lake Partners, L.P. and affiliates(3)
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8,410,099
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8.8
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%(4)
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2775 Sand Hill Road, Suite 100
Menlo Park, CA 94025
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(1) |
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Beneficial ownership is a term broadly defined by
the Securities and Exchange Commission in
Rule 13d-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and includes more
than the typical form of stock ownership, that is, stock held in
the persons name. The term also includes what is referred
to as indirect ownership, meaning ownership of
shares as to which a person has or shares investment power. As
of any particular date, a person or group of persons is deemed
to have beneficial ownership of any shares
underlying convertible securities beneficially held by such
person or group if the holder of such convertible securities has
the right to convert such convertible securities into common
stock as of such date or within 60 days after such date. |
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(2) |
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As required by SEC rules, for each person listed in the chart
the percentages are calculated assuming that all convertible
securities beneficially held by such person are converted into
common stock to the extent possible and that no other
convertible securities are converted into common stock.
Securities convertible into common stock include stock based
awards granted under Gartner stock incentive plans (such as
options and restricted stock units). |
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The selling stockholders are a group of investment funds
affiliated with Silver Lake Partners, L.P. Of these funds,
(i) Silver Lake Partners, L.P. beneficially owns
7,744,845 shares; (ii) Silver Lake Investors, L.P.
beneficially owns 222,483 shares; and (iii) Silver
Lake Technology Investors, L.L.C beneficially owns
442,771 shares. Silver Lake Technology Associates, L.L.C.
is the General Partner of each of Silver Lake Partners,
L.P. and Silver Lake Investors, L.P. Silver Lake Partners
Management Company, L.L.C. is the Manager of Silver Lake
Technology Investors, L.L.C. Each of Mr. Bingle and
Mr. Joyce, who are both directors of Gartner, is a Managing
Director of each of Silver Lake Technology Associates, L.L.C.
and of Silver Lake Technology Management, L.L.C., the Managing
Member of Silver Lake Partners Management Company, L.L.C. As
such, each of Mr. Bingle and Mr. Joyce could be deemed
to have shared voting or dispositive power over these shares.
However, each of Mr. Bingle and Mr. Joyce disclaims
beneficial ownership in these shares, except to the extent of
his pecuniary interest therein. |
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Percent of class is based on 95,812,830 shares of common
stock outstanding as of November 30, 2009. |
11
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND TRANSACTIONS
On April 17, 2000, we issued and sold an aggregate of
$300 million principal amount of our unsecured
6% Convertible Junior Subordinated Promissory Notes due
April 17, 2005 to Silver Lake and to Integral Capital
Partners IV, L.P. and one of its affiliates. In October 2003,
these notes were converted into 49,441,122 shares of our
Class A common stock which, following our 2005
reclassification, represented a like number of shares of our
common stock. The determination of the number of shares issued
upon the conversion was based upon a $7.45 conversion price and
a convertible note of approximately $368.3 million,
consisting of the original face amount of $300 million plus
accrued interest of approximately $68.3 million.
Gartner and Silver Lake are parties to an Amended and Restated
Securityholders Agreement, dated as of July 12, 2002,
pursuant to which Gartner granted Silver Lake certain economic,
control and other rights in connection with the issuance of the
notes. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Securityholders
Agreement, Silver Lake is entitled to designate two out of the
ten members of our Board of Directors and, if requested by
Silver Lake, to include one director on any committee of our
Board of Directors. Silver Lakes right to designate
directors terminates once Silver Lake and its affiliates own
less than approximately 3.78 million shares of common stock
(20% of the common stock into which the $300 million face
notes were originally convertible). In addition, for so long as
Silver Lake owns that number of shares of common stock, Silver
Lake is entitled to consent rights relating to certain events or
transactions, including, without limitation, certain affiliate
transactions, any increase in the number of directors, and
payments of dividends or other distributions (other than
dividends or distributions of stock) to holders of
Gartners capital stock.
Pursuant to this agreement, Silver Lake is entitled to the
following registration rights:
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piggy-back registration rights with respect to any
registrations by Gartner of its equity securities, other than a
registration on
Form S-4
or
S-8; and
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three demand registrations pursuant to which, subject to certain
limitations, Silver Lake may require Gartner to register its
shares (one of which was already exercised).
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This registration statement was filed by Gartner pursuant to a
demand registration right exercised by Silver Lake.
In addition, Silver Lake has the right to purchase up to 5% of
the fully diluted common stock of any subsidiary of Gartner
whose shares of common stock are distributed to stockholders of
Gartner (spun-off) or sold by Gartner in a public
offering (spun-out) at a per share price equal to
(x) 80% of the initial public offering price in the case of
a spun-out subsidiary, and (y) 80% of the first days
closing price in the case of a spun-off subsidiary. Gartner is
also obligated to deliver an annual budget and forecasts, annual
audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements
to Silver Lake under the Amended and Restated Securityholders
Agreement.
On May 8, 2006, we entered into an agreement with Silver
Lake, under which we purchased an aggregate of
1,000,000 shares of our common stock from Silver Lake. In
addition, on May 8, 2006, the Chairman of our Board of
Directors, James C. Smith, entered into an agreement with Silver
Lake under which he purchased 200,000 shares of our common
stock from Silver Lake. In addition, on or about June 25,
2008, we purchased 1,250,000 shares of our common stock from
Silver Lake.
12
DESCRIPTION OF
CAPITAL STOCK
The Companys authorized capital stock consists of
250,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0005 par value,
and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par
value.
Common
Stock
The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each
share held of record upon such matters and in such manner as may
be provided by law. Subject to preferences applicable to any
outstanding shares of preferred stock, the holders of common
stock are entitled to receive ratably dividends, if any, as may
be declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally
available for dividend payments. In the event we liquidate,
dissolve or wind up, the holders of common stock are entitled to
share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of
liabilities and liquidation preferences of any outstanding
shares of the preferred stock. Holders of common stock have no
preemptive rights or rights to convert their common stock into
any other securities. There are no redemption or sinking fund
provisions applicable to the common stock. All outstanding
shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.
Preferred
Stock
Our Board of Directors is authorized, absent any limitations
prescribed by law, without stockholder approval, to issue up to
an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, in one
or more series, each of the series to have rights and
preferences, including voting rights, dividend rights,
conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation
preferences, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors.
We have designated 250,000 shares as Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock (Series A Preferred
Stock). The rights of the holders of common stock will be
subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of
holders of any preferred stock that may be issued in the future.
Issuance of preferred stock, while providing desirable
flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other
corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more
difficult for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a
third party from attempting to acquire, a majority of our
outstanding voting stock. We have no present plans to issue any
shares of preferred stock. Additionally, the issuance of
Series A Preferred Stock may adversely affect the rights of
the holders of common stock as follows:
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Dividends. Subject to the prior and
superior right of the holders of any shares of any series of
preferred stock ranking prior and superior to the Series A
Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, our Series A
Preferred Stock is entitled to receive when, as and if declared
by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the
purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the last day of
March, June, September and December, in each year (each such
date being referred to herein as a Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of
a share of Series A Preferred Stock, in an amount per share
equal to 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash
dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount
(payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other
distributions other than a dividend payable in shares of common
stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of common stock
(by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the common stock
since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of
Series A Preferred Stock. The Company shall declare a
dividend or distribution on the Series A Preferred Stock
immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the
common stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of common
stock).
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Certain Other Restrictions. After the
first issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Company may
not declare a dividend or make any distribution on, or redeem or
purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
common stock, unless the Company concurrently declares a
dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock. Moreover, when
dividends
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or distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Stock
are in arrears, the Company shall not (i) declare or pay
any dividends or make any distributions on, or redeem or
purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
stock ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock;
(ii) declare or pay dividends on, or make any other
distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity with
the Series A Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably
on the Series A Preferred Stock and all such parity stock
on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to
the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are
then entitled; (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise
acquire for consideration shares of any stock ranking on a
parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, provided that the
Company may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire
shares of any such parity stock in exchange for shares of any
stock of the Company ranking junior to the Series A
Preferred Stock; or (iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or
any shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A
Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made
in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of
Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the
Board of Directors shall determine in good faith will result in
fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or
classes.
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Voting Rights. Each share of
Series A Preferred Stock entitles its holder to 1,000 votes
on all matters submitted to a vote of the Companys
stockholders. Except as otherwise provided by law, the holders
of Series A Preferred Stock vote together as one class on
all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the
Company. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock have no
special voting rights and their consent shall not be required
(except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of
common stock) for taking any corporate action.
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Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding
Up. The Series A Preferred Stock is
entitled to certain liquidation preferences upon the occurrence
of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.
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Consolidation, Merger. In the event
that the Company enters into any consolidation, merger, or
business combination transaction in which shares of common stock
are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities,
cash and/or
any other property, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock
are entitled to be exchanged into an amount per share equal to
1,000 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash
and/or any
other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which
or for which each share of common stock is changed or exchanged.
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Preemptive Rights. Our Series A
Preferred Stock does not have any preemptive rights.
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Delaware
Anti-Takeover Law And Our Charter and Bylaw Provisions
Provisions of Delaware law and our Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws could make more difficult our
acquisition by a third party and the removal of our incumbent
officers and directors.
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, which regulates corporate acquisitions. In
general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware
corporation from engaging in a business combination
with an interested stockholder for a period of three
years following the date the person became an interested
stockholder, unless:
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the Board of Directors approved the transaction in which such
stockholder became an interested stockholder prior to the date
the interested stockholder attained such status;
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upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the
stockholders becoming an interested stockholder, he or she
owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation
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outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding
shares owned by persons who are directors and also
officers; or
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on or subsequent to such date the business combination is
approved by the Board of Directors and authorized at an annual
or special meeting of stockholders.
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A business combination generally includes a merger,
asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a
financial benefit to the interested stockholder. In general, an
interested stockholder is a person who, together
with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years
prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, did
own, 15% or more of a corporations voting stock.
Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws do not
provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors. In
addition, our Restated Certificate of Incorporation permits the
Board of Directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other
rights without any stockholder action. These provisions may have
the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in
our management.
15
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
The shares of common stock listed in the table appearing in the
Selling Stockholders section of this prospectus are
being registered to permit public secondary trading of these
shares by the holder of such shares from time to time after the
date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds
from the sale of the common stock by the selling stockholders.
The selling stockholders may, from time to time, sell any or all
of the shares of common stock beneficially owned by them and
offered hereby directly or through one or more underwriters,
broker-dealers or agents, or a combination of any such methods
of sale. If the common stock is sold through underwriters or
broker-dealers, the selling stockholders will be responsible for
underwriting discounts or commissions or agents
commissions.
The selling stockholders will act independently of us in making
decisions with respect to the timing, manner and size of each
sale. Such sales may be made on the New York Stock Exchange, on
the over-the-counter market or otherwise, or in a combination of
such methods of sale, at a fixed price or prices that may be
changed, at then prevailing market prices, at prices related to
prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. The shares of
common stock may be sold according to one or more of the
following methods:
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a block trade in which the broker or dealer so engaged will
attempt to sell the shares of common stock as agent but may
position and resell a portion of the block as principal to
facilitate the transaction;
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purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by such
broker or dealer for its account pursuant to this prospectus;
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ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the
broker solicits purchasers;
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privately negotiated transactions;
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a combination of such methods of sale; and
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any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
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At any time a particular offer of the shares of common stock is
made, a revised prospectus or prospectus supplement may be filed
with the SEC, or a report filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and
incorporated by reference into this prospectus (which Exchange
Act report will be identified in a prospectus filed to the
extent required by the Securities Act), to reflect the
disclosure of required additional information with respect to
the distribution of the shares of common stock. If required,
such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment will be
distributed. We may suspend the sale of shares by the selling
stockholders pursuant to this prospectus for certain periods of
time for certain reasons, including if the prospectus is
required to be supplemented or amended to include additional
material information.
Any broker-dealer participating in such transactions as agent
may receive commissions from the selling stockholders (and, if
they act as agent for the purchaser of such shares, from such
purchaser). Broker-dealers may agree with the selling
stockholders to sell a specified number of shares at a
stipulated price per share, and, to the extent such a
broker-dealer is unable to do so acting as agent for the selling
stockholders, to purchase as principal any unsold shares at the
price required to fulfill the broker-dealer commitment to the
selling stockholders. Broker-dealers who acquire shares as
principal may thereafter resell such shares from time to time in
transactions (which may involve crosses and block transactions
and which may involve sales to and through other broker-dealers,
including transactions of the nature described above) on the New
York Stock Exchange, on the over-the-counter market, in
privately-negotiated transactions or otherwise at market prices
prevailing at the time of sale or at negotiated prices, and in
connection with such resales may pay to or receive from the
purchasers of such shares commissions computed as described
above. To the extent required
16
under the Securities Act, an amendment to this prospectus, or a
supplemental prospectus will be filed, disclosing:
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the name of any such broker-dealers;
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the number of shares involved;
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the price at which such shares are to be sold;
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the commission paid or discounts or concessions allowed to such
broker-dealers, where applicable;
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that such broker-dealers did not conduct any investigation to
verify the information set out or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus, as supplemented; and
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other facts material to the transaction.
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Such brokers, dealers or agents may receive compensation in the
form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling
stockholders
and/or the
purchasers of the shares of common stock for whom they may act
as agent. In effecting sales, broker-dealers that are engaged by
the selling stockholders may arrange for other broker-dealers to
participate. The selling stockholders may be deemed to be
underwriters within the meaning of the Securities
Act. Any brokers, dealers or agents who participate in the
distribution of the shares of common stock may also be deemed to
be underwriters, and any profits on the sale of the
shares of common stock by them and any discounts, commissions or
concessions received by any such brokers, dealers or agents may
be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the
Securities Act.
If underwriters are used in the sale of any securities, the
securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own
account and may be resold from time to time in one or more
transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed
public offering price or at varying prices determined at the
time of sale. If all the shares are not sold at the public
offering price, the applicable underwriters may change the
offering price and the other selling terms. The securities may
be either offered to the public through underwriting syndicates
represented by managing underwriters, or directly by
underwriters. Generally, the underwriters obligations to
purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions
precedent. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of
the securities if they purchase any of the securities.
We will identify any underwriters or agents and describe their
compensation in a prospectus supplement. To the extent the
selling stockholders may be deemed to be underwriters, the
selling stockholders will be subject to the prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act and may be subject to certain
statutory liabilities of, including but not limited to,
Sections 11, 12 and 17 of the Securities Act.
Underwriters and purchasers that are deemed underwriters under
the Securities Act may engage in transactions that stabilize,
maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities,
including the entry of stabilizing bids or syndicate covering
transactions or the imposition of penalty bids. The selling
stockholders and any other persons participating in the sale or
distribution of the shares will be subject to the applicable
provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder including, without limitation, Regulation M.
These provisions may restrict certain activities of, and limit
the timing of, purchases by the selling stockholders or other
persons or entities. Furthermore, under Regulation M,
persons engaged in a distribution of securities are prohibited
from simultaneously engaging in market making and certain other
activities with respect to such securities for a specified
period of time prior to the commencement of such distributions,
subject to special exceptions or exemptions. Regulation M
may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the
distribution of the securities to engage in market-making and
certain other activities with respect to those securities. In
addition, the anti-manipulation rules under the Exchange Act may
apply to sales of the securities in the market. All of these
limitations may affect the marketability of the shares and the
ability of any person to engage in market-making activities with
respect to the securities.
17
Under the securities laws of some states, the shares of common
stock may be sold in such states only through registered or
licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the
shares of common stock may not be sold unless such shares have
been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an
exemption from registration or qualification is available and is
complied with. Agents and underwriters may be entitled under
agreements entered into with us and the selling stockholders to
indemnification against certain civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with
respect to payments which the agents or underwriters may be
required to make in respect thereof. Agents and underwriters may
be customers of, may engage in transactions with, or perform
services for, us and the selling stockholders in the ordinary
course of business. The specific terms of any
lock-up
provisions in respect of any given offerings will be described
in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Any shares covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale
pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act may be sold
under Rule 144 rather than pursuant to this prospectus. In
addition, the selling stockholders may transfer the shares by
other means not described in this prospectus.
Certain entities that may act as underwriters and their
respective affiliates may have, from time to time, performed,
and may perform in the future, various financial advisory and
investment banking services for us, the selling stockholders and
affiliates, for which they received or will receive customary
fees and expenses.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby will
be passed upon for us by Wilson Sonsini Goodrich &
Rosati, Professional Corporation, New York, NY. Any underwriters
will be advised about legal matters relating to any offering by
Latham & Watkins LLP, New York, NY, or such other
counsel as may be identified in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the
selling stockholders by Ropes & Gray LLP, Boston, MA.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Gartner, Inc. and
subsidiaries, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for
each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2008, and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008, have been incorporated by reference
herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference
herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
18
No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give
any information or to represent anything not contained in this
prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or
representations. This prospectus may not be used to sell
securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement which
will describe the method and terms of the related offering. The
information contained in this prospectus is current only as of
its date.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ii
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2
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10
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16
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18
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18
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Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
7,960,641 Shares of Common Stock