e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-12014
POWERSECURE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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84-1169358
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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1609 Heritage Commerce Court
Wake Forest, North Carolina
(Address of principal executive offices)
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27587
(Zip code) |
(919) 556-3056
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
Accelerated filer þ |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act).
Yes o No þ
As of November 2, 2009, 17,226,900 shares of the issuers Common Stock were outstanding.
POWERSECURE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
POWERSECURE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
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December 31, |
|
Assets |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
11,892 |
|
|
$ |
24,316 |
|
Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $295 and $276, respectively |
|
|
30,057 |
|
|
|
25,215 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
25,274 |
|
|
|
19,713 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
2,919 |
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|
2,919 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
1,680 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
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71,059 |
|
|
|
73,843 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Property, plant and equipment: |
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|
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|
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Equipment |
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22,665 |
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20,297 |
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Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
Land, building and improvements |
|
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4,794 |
|
|
|
4,674 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Total property, plant and equipment, at cost |
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28,128 |
|
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|
25,621 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
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|
4,928 |
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|
3,739 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
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|
23,200 |
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|
|
21,882 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Other assets: |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Goodwill |
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7,256 |
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|
7,256 |
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Restricted annuity contract |
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|
2,198 |
|
|
|
2,133 |
|
Intangible rights and capitalized software costs, net of
accumulated amortization of $1,798 and $1,453, respectively |
|
|
1,325 |
|
|
|
1,276 |
|
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate |
|
|
3,739 |
|
|
|
4,106 |
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Other assets |
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total other assets |
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14,803 |
|
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|
15,109 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Assets |
|
$ |
109,062 |
|
|
$ |
110,834 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
POWERSECURE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
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December 31, |
|
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2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Accounts payable |
|
$ |
5,278 |
|
|
$ |
5,817 |
|
Accrued and other liabilities |
|
|
19,620 |
|
|
|
23,147 |
|
Restructuring charges payable |
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
1,349 |
|
Current income taxes payable |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
Current unrecognized tax benefit |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
26,545 |
|
|
|
31,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Long-term liabilites: |
|
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|
|
|
|
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Capital lease obligations |
|
|
4,638 |
|
|
|
5,201 |
|
Unrecognized tax benefit |
|
|
812 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
388 |
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Restructuring charges |
|
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|
355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total long-term liabilities |
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|
6,087 |
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6,734 |
|
|
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) |
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Stockholders Equity : |
|
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PowerSecure International stockholders equity: |
|
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|
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|
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Preferred stock undesignated, $.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares
authorized; none issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
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|
|
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Preferred stock Series C, $.01 par value; 500,000 shares
authorized; none issued and outstanding |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
Common stock, $.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares
authorized; 17,216,900 and 17,071,889 shares issued
and outstanding, respectively |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
Additional paid-in-capital |
|
|
109,884 |
|
|
|
108,384 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(34,540 |
) |
|
|
(35,744 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total PowerSecure International stockholders equity |
|
|
75,516 |
|
|
|
72,811 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
76,430 |
|
|
|
72,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
$ |
109,062 |
|
|
$ |
110,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
POWERSECURE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
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|
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
27,721 |
|
|
$ |
33,557 |
|
|
$ |
72,576 |
|
|
$ |
109,084 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
17,469 |
|
|
|
22,646 |
|
|
|
48,195 |
|
|
|
74,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
10,252 |
|
|
|
10,911 |
|
|
|
24,381 |
|
|
|
34,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
6,399 |
|
|
|
7,142 |
|
|
|
18,511 |
|
|
|
22,003 |
|
Selling, marketing and service |
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
1,252 |
|
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
|
4,465 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
1,762 |
|
|
|
1,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
8,053 |
|
|
|
8,938 |
|
|
|
23,070 |
|
|
|
27,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
2,199 |
|
|
|
1,973 |
|
|
|
1,311 |
|
|
|
6,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income and (expenses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
Interest and other income |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
Interest and finance charges |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(463 |
) |
|
|
(158 |
) |
Equity income |
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
3,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
2,626 |
|
|
|
2,984 |
|
|
|
2,591 |
|
|
|
10,491 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(473 |
) |
|
|
(684 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
2,203 |
|
|
|
2,914 |
|
|
|
2,118 |
|
|
|
9,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
Loss from operations, including tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
2,203 |
|
|
|
2,914 |
|
|
|
2,118 |
|
|
|
9,730 |
|
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling
interest |
|
|
(549 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(914 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to PowerSecure International |
|
$ |
1,654 |
|
|
$ |
2,914 |
|
|
$ |
1,204 |
|
|
$ |
9,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to
PowerSecure International common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
.00 |
|
|
|
.00 |
|
|
|
.00 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to PowerSecure
International common stockholders: |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to
PowerSecure International common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
.00 |
|
|
|
.00 |
|
|
|
.00 |
|
|
|
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to PowerSecure
International common stockholders: |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts attributable to PowerSecure International
common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
1,654 |
|
|
$ |
2,914 |
|
|
$ |
1,204 |
|
|
$ |
9,807 |
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,654 |
|
|
$ |
2,914 |
|
|
$ |
1,204 |
|
|
$ |
9,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
POWERSECURE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,204 |
|
|
$ |
9,730 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,762 |
|
|
|
1,528 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
Loss on disposal of miscellaneous assets |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliate |
|
|
(1,307 |
) |
|
|
(3,030 |
) |
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliate |
|
|
1,618 |
|
|
|
3,375 |
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
|
1,576 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of
effect of aquisitons: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables, net |
|
|
(4,842 |
) |
|
|
(2,538 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(5,234 |
) |
|
|
1,670 |
|
Other current assets and liabilities |
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
Assets of discontinued operations held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
Other noncurrent assets |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(539 |
) |
|
|
(2,834 |
) |
Restructuring charges |
|
|
(1,096 |
) |
|
|
(3,610 |
) |
Accrued and other liabilities |
|
|
(3,526 |
) |
|
|
(14,328 |
) |
Liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(755 |
) |
Unrecognized tax benefits |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
Deferred compensation obligation |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
Restricted annuity contract |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(8,756 |
) |
|
|
(6,357 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(2,202 |
) |
|
|
(15,857 |
) |
Additions to intangible rights and software development |
|
|
(442 |
) |
|
|
(200 |
) |
Acquisition |
|
|
(800 |
) |
|
|
(710 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(3,432 |
) |
|
|
(16,761 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from term loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,584 |
|
Proceeds from stock option and warrant exercises, net
of shares tendered |
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
Principal payments on long-term notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
Borrowings (payments) on line of credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on capital lease obligations |
|
|
(534 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(236 |
) |
|
|
2,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(12,424 |
) |
|
|
(20,396 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR |
|
|
24,316 |
|
|
|
28,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
11,892 |
|
|
$ |
8,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
POWERSECURE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and
For the Three and Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(in thousands, except per share data)
1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
PowerSecure International, Inc., based in Wake Forest, North Carolina, was incorporated on
April 5, 1991. We are a leading provider of Energy and Smart Grid Solutions to electric utilities,
and their commercial, institutional, and industrial customers. Our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions
segment provides products and services in the areas of Interactive Distributed Generation®
(IDG®), Utility Infrastructure, and Energy Efficiency, and our Energy Services segment
provides services to the oil and natural gas industry through our Southern Flow and WaterSecure
business units.
Our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment operates through our PowerSecure, Inc. subsidiary.
Our Interactive Distributed Generation® business involves the manufacture and installation of
sophisticated electric generation equipment directly at the location where power is utilized. This
equipment provides a dependable backup power supply during power outages, and a more efficient and
environmentally friendly source of power during high cost periods of peak power demand. Our
Interactive Distributed Generation® systems contain sophisticated electronic controls, which enable
our systems to be monitored 24x7 by our Smart Grid Monitoring Center, safeguarding our customers
from power outages and their related costs. Through this monitoring center, we utilize our
proprietary smart grid capabilities to forecast utilities peak demand, and electronically deploy
our systems to deliver more efficient and environmentally friendly power during these periods. Our
systems also enable utilities to delay new infrastructure investments for transmitting and
distributing power, and minimize energy losses associated with moving electricity over long
distances.
Our Utility Infrastructure business is focused on helping utilities design and build
infrastructure to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of our nations electric grid, including
transmission and distribution system construction and maintenance, installation of advanced
metering and efficient lighting, and emergency storm restoration. Additionally, we provide
utilities with a wide range of engineering and design services, and consulting services for
regulatory and rate design matters. Our Energy Efficiency business is focused on providing
lighting solutions for commercial, industrial, and institutional customers, including our
state-of-the-art green EfficientLights LED lighting technology for refrigerated cases in grocery,
drug, and convenience stores.
Our Energy Services segment includes our Southern Flow Companies, Inc. and WaterSecure
Holdings, Inc. subsidiaries, and the focus of this segment is on business opportunities in the
energy services field. Our Southern Flow subsidiary provides natural gas measurement services to
customers involved in the business of oil and natural gas production, transportation and
processing, with a focus on the natural gas market. WaterSecure Holdings, Inc., which we also
refer to as WaterSecure, owns approximately 40% of the equity interests in an unconsolidated
business, Marcum Midstream 1995-2
7
Business Trust, which we refer to as MM 1995-2 or as our WaterSecure operations. Our
WaterSecure operations business operates water processing and disposal facilities in northeastern
Colorado.
See Note 11 for more information concerning our reportable segments.
Basis of Presentation
Organization The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
PowerSecure International, Inc. and its subsidiaries, primarily, PowerSecure, Inc. (our
PowerSecure subsidiary) (and its majority-owned and wholly-owned subsidiaries: UtilityEngineering,
Inc.; PowerServices, Inc.; EnergyLite, Inc.; EfficientLights, LLC; Reids Trailer, Inc. dba
PowerFab; and PowerPackages, LLC), Southern Flow Companies, Inc. (Southern Flow), and WaterSecure
Holdings, Inc. (WaterSecure) (and its majority-owned subsidiary, Conquest Acquisition Company LLC
(CAC LLC)), collectively referred to as the Company or we or us or our.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
In managements opinion, all adjustments (all of which are normal and recurring) have been
made which are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position of us and
our subsidiaries as of September 30, 2009 and the consolidated results of our operations and cash
flows for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008.
Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
PowerSecure International, Inc. and its subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany accounts and
transactions. We use the equity method to account for our investment in unconsolidated
affiliate.
Noncontrolling Interest in EfficientLights Our PowerSecure subsidiary has a 67% controlling
ownership interest in EfficientLights which is consolidated in our financial statements. The 33%
noncontrolling ownership interest in the income of EfficientLights is included as a reduction to
net income to derive income attributable to PowerSecure International shareholders in our
consolidated statement of operations. The 33% noncontrolling ownership interest in the equity of
EfficientLights is shown as a separate component of stockholders equity in our consolidated
balance sheet.
Reclassification Certain 2008 amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year
presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on our previously reported results of
operations or stockholders equity.
Use of Estimates The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires that our
management make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include percentage-of-completion
estimates for revenue and cost of sales recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts receivable,
inventory valuation reserves, and our deferred tax valuation allowance.
8
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Standards
Revenue Recognition For our distributed generation turn-key project-based sales and our
utility infrastructure projects, we recognize revenue and profit as work progresses using the
percentage-of-completion method, which relies on various estimates. We believe the use of the
percentage-of-completion method of accounting for our distributed generation projects is preferable
to the completed contract method because a typical distributed generation construction project
occurs over several accounting periods and the percentage-of-completion method is a better method
to match the revenues and costs to the reporting period in which the construction services are
performed. Nearly all of our distributed generation projects are fixed-price contracts, with the
exception of certain contracts which provide for additional billings based on wire usage to connect
the distributed generation equipment to customer facilities.
In applying the percentage-of-completion method to our distributed generation turn-key
projects, we have identified the key output project phases that are standard components of our
construction projects. We have further identified, based on past experience, an estimate of the
value of each of these output phases based on a combination of costs incurred and the value added
to the overall construction project. While the order of these phases varies depending on the
project, each of these output phases is necessary to complete each project and each phase is an
integral part of the turnkey product solution we deliver to our customers. We use these output
phases and percentages to measure our progress toward completion of our construction projects. For
each reporting period, the status of each project, by phase, is determined by employees who are
managers of or are otherwise directly involved with the constructions project and is reviewed by
our accounting personnel. Utilizing this information, we recognize project revenues (and
associated project costs) and gross profit based on the percentage associated with output phases
that are complete or in process on each of our projects.
In applying the percentage-of-completion method to our utility infrastructure projects, sales
and gross profit are recognized as work is performed based on the relationship between actual costs
incurred and total estimated costs at completion.
In all cases where we utilize the percentage-of-completion, revenues and gross profit are
adjusted prospectively for revisions in estimated total contract costs and contract values.
Estimated losses, if any, are recorded when identified. While a project is in process, amounts
billed to customers in excess of revenues recognized to date are classified as current liabilities.
Likewise, amounts recognized as revenue in excess of actual billings to date are recorded as
unbilled accounts receivable. In the event a contract provides for adjustments to the contract
price for actual wire or other raw material usage, we recognize the associated revenue when the
actual costs are incurred and the customer is billed.
Because the percentage-of-completion method of accounting relies upon estimates described
above, recognized revenues and profits are subject to revision as a project progresses to
completion. Revisions in profit estimates are charged to income in the period in which the facts
that give rise to the revision become known. In the event we were required to adjust any
particular projects estimated revenues or costs, the effect on the current period earnings may or
may not be insignificant. If, however, conditions arise that requires us to adjust our estimated
revenues or costs for a series of similar construction projects, the effect on current period
earnings would more likely be significant. In addition, certain contracts provide for cancellation
provisions prior to completion of a project. The cancellation provisions generally provide for
payment of costs incurred, but may result in an adjustment to profit already recognized in a prior period.
9
We recognize equipment and product revenue when persuasive evidence of a non-cancelable
arrangement exists, delivery has occurred and/or services have been rendered, the price is fixed or
determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Equipment and product sales are generally
made directly to end users of the product, who are responsible for payment for the product.
Service revenue includes regulatory consulting and rate design services, power system
engineering services, energy conservation services, chart services, field services, laboratory
analysis, data management services, and monitoring and maintenance services. Revenues from these
services are recognized when the service is performed and the customer has accepted the work.
Revenues on our recurring revenue distributed generation contracts are recognized over the
term of the arrangement, as these business transactions involve us providing utilities and their
customers with access to distributed generation systems we own for standby power and peak shaving
or, in certain cases, when energy savings are realized by the customer at their site. These
contracts can involve multiple parties, with one party paying us for the value of backup power
(usually, but not always, a commercial, industrial, or institutional customer), and one party
paying us for the value of the electrical capacity provided by the system (usually a utility).
Sales of certain goods or services sometimes involve the provision of multiple elements.
Revenues from contracts with multiple element arrangements are recognized as each element is earned
based on the relative fair value of each element and when the delivered elements have value to
customers on a standalone basis. Amounts allocated to each element are based on its objectively
determined fair value, such as the sales price for the product or service when it is sold
separately or competitor prices for similar products or services.
Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three
months or less from the date of purchase, including money market mutual funds, short-term time
deposits, and government agency and corporate obligations, are classified as cash and cash
equivalents.
Concentration of Credit Risk We are subject to concentrations of credit risk from our cash
and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. We limit our exposure to credit risk associated with
cash and cash equivalents by placing our cash and cash equivalents with multiple domestic financial
institutions. Nevertheless, our cash in bank deposit accounts at these financial institutions
frequently exceeds federally insured limits. We further limit our exposure to credit risk
associated with these cash accounts by adherence to our investment policy. We have not experienced
any losses in such accounts.
From time to time, we have derived a material portion of our revenues from one or more
significant customers. To date, nearly all our revenues have been derived from sales to customers
within the United States.
Warranty Reserve We provide a standard one-year warranty for our distributed generation and
switchgear equipment, and a five-year warranty for our EfficientLights lighting product. In
addition, we offer extended warranty terms on our distributed generation turn-key and switchgear
projects. We reserve for the estimated cost of product warranties when revenue is recognized, and
we evaluate our reserve periodically by comparing our warranty repair experience by product. The
purchase price for extended warranties or extended warranties included in the contract terms are
deferred as a component of our warranty reserve.
10
Share-Based Compensation We measure compensation cost for all stock-based awards at
the fair value on date of grant and recognize the associated compensation cost over the service
period for awards expected to vest. The fair value of restricted stock awards is based on the
number of shares granted and the quoted price of our common stock on the date of the grant, and the
fair value of stock options is based on the Black-Scholes valuation model. These fair values are
recognized as compensation expense over the service period, net of estimated forfeitures.
Pre-tax share-based compensation expense for our stock options and restricted stock awards
during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $415 and $361, respectively. Pre-tax
share-based compensation expense for our stock options and restricted stock awards during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $1,202 and $1,576, respectively. All share-based
compensation expense is included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations.
Income Taxes We recognize deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the estimated
future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. We have net
operating loss carryforwards available in certain jurisdictions to reduce future taxable income.
Future tax benefits for net operating loss carryforwards are recognized to the extent that
realization of these benefits is considered more likely than not. To the extent that available
evidence raises doubt about the realization of a deferred income tax asset, a valuation allowance
is established. We account for uncertainty in income taxes utilizing minimum recognition thresholds
for tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return that must be met before being
recognized in the financial statements. We recognize interest and penalties related to our tax
contingencies as income tax expense.
Recent Accounting Standards
Accounting Standards Codification In June 2009 the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Standards (FAS 168). FAS 168
established the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC), also known collectively as the
Codification, as the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP. The Codification
superseded all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. We adopted the provisions of
FAS 168 on a prospective basis effective September 30, 2009. The adoption of FAS 168 had no effect
on our consolidated financial statements other than current references to GAAP which were replaced
with references to the applicable Codification.
Noncontrolling Interest In December 2007, the FASB issued new guidance for the
accounting for noncontrolling interests. The new guidance, which is now a part of ASC 810,
Consolidation, establishes accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in a
subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. In addition, it clarifies that a
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that
should be reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements. We adopted
the new guidance on a prospective basis beginning January 1, 2009.
Under the new guidance, the 33% noncontrolling shareholders ownership interest in the equity
of EfficientLights is included as a separate component of stockholders equity in our consolidated
balance sheet at September 30, 2009. The 33% noncontrolling shareholders
11
ownership interest in the income of EfficientLights for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 is included in our consolidated statements of operations as a reduction of net
income and earnings per share attributable to PowerSecure International common stockholders.
Finally, the noncontrolling shareholders interest in the losses accumulated by EfficientLights
through December 31, 2008 is ignored for presentation purposes in subsequent consolidated financial
statements until such time as EfficientLights is deconsolidated or the noncontrolling shareholders
interest in EfficientLights is acquired.
At December 31, 2008, the accumulated share of losses attributable to the noncontrolling
shareholders interest in EfficientLights exceeded his basis by $479. Under prior guidance, these
losses were effectively allocated to PowerSecure International, Inc. shareholders in our historical
consolidated financial statements. Also under prior guidance, the noncontrolling shareholders
interest in the current period income of EfficientLights would have been first offset against the
$479 accumulated unrecognized noncontrolling shareholder losses. Accordingly, the effect of the new
guidance was to increase the noncontrolling shareholders interest in the equity section of our
consolidated balance sheet by $479 at September 30, 2009, and to allocate $479 of income to the
noncontrolling shareholder during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 that would have
otherwise been allocable to PowerSecure International, Inc. shareholders under prior guidance.
Accounting for Business Combinations In December 2007, the FASB issued revised
guidance for the accounting for business combinations. The revised guidance, which is now part of
ASC 805, Business Combinations (ASC 805), requires the fair value measurement of assets acquired,
liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, at the acquisition date with
limited exceptions. Previously, a cost allocation approach was used to allocate the cost of the
acquisition based on the estimated fair value of the individual assets acquired and liabilities
assumed. The cost allocation approach treated acquisition-related costs and restructuring costs
that the acquirer expected to incur as a liability on the acquisition date, as part of the cost of
the acquisition. Under the revised guidance, those costs are recognized in the consolidated
statement of income separately from the business combination. The revised guidance applies to
business combinations for acquisitions occurring on or after January 1, 2009. Accordingly, the
revised guidance did not impact the Companys previous transactions involving purchase accounting.
In April 2009, the FASB issued revised guidance for recognizing and measuring pre-acquisition
contingencies in a business combination. Under the revised guidance, which is now part of ASC 805,
pre-acquisition contingencies are recognized at their acquisition-date fair value. The revised
guidance does not prescribe specific accounting for subsequent measurement and accounting for
contingencies.
The adoption of the revised guidance on January 1, 2009 had no effect on our financial
position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.
Fair Value Measurements In February 2008, the FASB issued new guidance for the accounting
for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities. The new guidance, which is now a part of
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, permitted a one-year deferral of the application
of fair value accounting for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those
that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis.
The adoption of the new guidance on January 1, 2009 did not have any effect on our financial
position, results of operations
12
or financial statement disclosures.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities In March 2008, the FASB issued new
guidance on the disclosure of derivative instruments and hedging activities. The new guidance,
which is now a part of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, requires qualitative
disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about
fair value amounts of, and gains and losses on, derivative instruments, and disclosures about
credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. The provisions of the new
guidance were effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November
15, 2008. The adoption of the new guidance had no effect on our financial position,
results of operations or financial statement disclosures since we did not engage in any hedging
activity or hold any derivative instruments.
Useful Life of Intangible Assets In April 2008, the FASB issued revised guidance
on determining the useful life of intangible assets. The revised guidance, which is now a part of
ASC 350, Intangibles Goodwill and Other, amends the factors that an entity should consider in
determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset to include the entitys historical
experience in renewing or extending similar arrangements, whether or not the arrangements have
explicit renewal or extension provisions. Previously, an entity was precluded from using its own
assumptions about renewal or extension of an arrangement where there was likely to be substantial
cost or modifications. The revised guidance may result in the useful life of an entitys intangible
asset differing from the period of expected cash flows that was used to measure the fair value of
the underlying asset using the market participants perceived value. Disclosure to provide
information on an entitys intent and/or ability to renew or extend the arrangement is also
required.
The revised guidance was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of the
revised guidance on January 1, 2009 had no effect on our financial position or results of
operations or financial statement disclosures related to existing intangible assets.
Defensive Intangible Assets In November 2008, the FASB issued new guidance on accounting
for defensive intangible assets. The new guidance, which is now a part of ASC 350, Intangibles
Goodwill and Other, applies to defensive intangible assets, which are acquired intangible assets
that the acquirer does not intend to actively use but intends to hold to prevent its competitors
from obtaining access to them. As these assets are separately identifiable, the new guidance
requires an acquiring entity to account for defensive intangible assets as a separate unit of
accounting and amortized to expense over the period the asset diminished in value. Defensive
intangible assets must be recognized at fair value in accordance with ASC 805 and ASC 820. The
adoption of the new guidance on January 1, 2009 had no effect on our financial position or results
of operations or financial statement disclosures.
Participating Securities In June 2008, the FASB issued new guidance on
determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating
securities. The new guidance, which is now part of ASC 260, Earnings per Share, addresses whether
instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to
vesting and, therefore, should be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per
share (EPS) under the two-class method. Under the new guidance, participating securities are
redefined to include unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable dividends or
dividend equivalents as participating securities to be included in the computation of EPS pursuant
to the two-class method. All of our unvested restricted stock awards contain non-forfeitable
rights to dividends on a basis equal to our other common stockholders. The new guidance was
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008
13
and we adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2009.
In accordance with the provisions of the new guidance, all prior-period basic and diluted EPS
data presented were restated to reflect the retrospective application of its computational
guidance. The adoption of the new guidance increased our basic weighted average shares outstanding
at September 30, 2008, and reduced our previously reported earnings per share for each of the three
and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008, as indicated in the following schedule.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
Per Share Amounts: |
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
September 30, 2008 |
As Previously Reported: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing
operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Reported Under New Guidance: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing
operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
Additional Fair Value Measurement Guidance In April 2009, the FASB issued new guidance
for determining when a transaction is not orderly and for estimating fair value when there has been
a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability. The new
guidance, which is now part of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, requires
disclosure of the inputs and valuation techniques used, as well as any changes in valuation
techniques and inputs used during the period, to measure fair value in interim and annual periods.
In addition, the presentation of the fair value hierarchy is required to be presented by major
security type as described in ASC 320.
The provisions of the new guidance were effective for interim periods ending after June 15,
2009. The adoption of the new guidance on April 1, 2009 had no effect on our financial position or
results of operations or financial statement disclosures.
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments In April 2009, the FASB issued
new guidance related to the disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments. The new
guidance, which is now part of ASC 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of the fair
value of financial instruments whenever a publicly traded company issues financial information in
interim reporting periods in addition
to the annual disclosure required at year-end. The provisions of the new guidance were
effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of the new guidance on April
1, 2009 had no effect on our financial position, results of operations or financial statement
disclosures.
14
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments In April 2009, the FASB issued new guidance for the
accounting for other-than-temporary impairments. Under the new guidance, which is now part of ASC
320, Investments Debt and Equity Securities, an other-than-temporary impairment is recognized
when an entity has the intent to sell a debt security or when it is more likely than not that an
entity will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery in value.
Additionally, the new guidance changes the presentation and amount of other-than-temporary
impairment losses recognized in the income statement for instances in which an entity does not
intend to sell a debt security, or it is more likely than not that an entity will not be required
to sell a debt security prior to the anticipated recovery of its remaining cost basis. As such,
when adjusting the debt instrument to fair value on the companys balance sheet, the credit
component of an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security will be recorded through
earnings and the remaining portion in other comprehensive income. The credit portion of the change
in fair value of the debt security is measured on the basis of an entitys estimate of the decrease
in expected cash flows.
In addition to the changes in measurement and presentation, the disclosure requirements related to
other-than-temporary impairments relating to debt securities are expanded, and all such disclosures
are required to be included in both interim and annual periods.
The provisions of the new guidance were effective for interim periods ending after June 15,
2009. The adoption of the new guidance on April 1, 2009 had no effect on our financial position,
results of operations or financial statement disclosures.
Employers Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets In December 2008, the FASB
issued new guidance on the disclosure of postretirement benefit plan assets. The new guidance,
which is now part of ASC 715, Compensation Retirement Benefits, requires an employer to provide
certain disclosures about plan assets of its defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans.
The required disclosures include the investment policies and strategies of the plans, the fair
value of the major categories of plan assets, the inputs and valuation techniques used to develop
fair value measurements and a description of significant concentrations of risk in plan assets. The
new guidance is effective on a prospective basis for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009.
We do not expect the adoption of this new guidance will have any impact on our financial position,
results of operations or financial statement disclosures.
Subsequent Events Disclosure In May 2009, the FASB issued new guidance for accounting for
subsequent events. The new guidance, which is now part of ASC 855, Subsequent Events, is consistent
with existing accounting standards in defining subsequent events as events or transactions that
occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued or are available
to be issued, but it also requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated
subsequent events and the basis for that date. The new guidance defines two types of subsequent
events: recognized subsequent events and non-recognized subsequent events. Recognized
subsequent events provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the balance sheet
date and must be reflected in the companys financial statements. Non-recognized subsequent events
provide evidence about conditions that arose after the balance sheet date and are not reflected in
the financial statements of a company. Certain non-recognized subsequent events may require
disclosure to prevent the financial statements from being misleading. The new guidance was
effective on a prospective basis for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The
adoption of the new guidance on April 1, 2009 had no effect on our financial
position or results of operations. In accordance with the provisions of the new guidance, we
have evaluated events subsequent to September 30, 2009 through November 5, 2009, the date these
financial statements were issued.
15
Fair Value Measurement of LiabilitiesIn August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) No. 2009-05 which provides guidance on the fair value measurement of liabilities.
The new guidanc provides clarification that in certain circumstances in which a quoted
price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, a company is required to
measure fair value using one or more of the following valuation techniques: the quoted price of the
identical liability when traded as an asset, the quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar
liabilities when traded as assets, and/or another valuation technique that is consistent with the
principles of fair value measurements. The new guidance is effective for interim and
annual periods beginning after August 27, 2009. We do not expect adoption of ASU No. 2009-05 will
have any impact on our financial position, results of operations or financial statement
disclosures.
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets In June 2009, the FASB issued new guidance on
the accounting for the transfers of financial assets. The new guidance, which was issued as
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets,
an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140, has not yet been adopted into Codification. The new
guidance requires additional disclosures for transfers of financial assets, including
securitization transactions, and any continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred
financial assets. There is no longer a concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, and the
requirements for derecognizing financial assets have changed. The new guidance is effective on a
prospective basis for the annual period beginning after November 15, 2009 and interim and annual
periods thereafter. We do not expect the adoption of the new guidance will have any impact on our
financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.
Variable Interest Entities In June 2009, the FASB issued revised guidance on the accounting
for variable interest entities. The revised guidance, which was issued as Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), has not yet been adopted
into Codification. The revised guidance reflects the elimination of the concept of a qualifying
special-purpose entity and replaces the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation of the
previous guidance for determining which company, if any, has a controlling financial interest in a
variable interest entity. The revised guidance requires an analysis of whether a company has: (1)
the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the
entitys economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb the losses that could potentially be
significant to the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially
be significant to the entity. An entity is required to be re-evaluated as a variable interest
entity when the holders of the equity investment at risk, as a group, lose the power from voting
rights or similar rights to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entitys
economic performance. Additional disclosures are required about a companys involvement in variable
interest entities and an ongoing assessment of whether a company is the primary beneficiary. The
revised guidance is effective for all variable interest entities owned on or formed after January
1, 2010. The Company does not expect that the provisions of the revised guidance will have any
impact on our financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.
Multiple Deliverable Revenue Arrangements In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-13,
Multiple Deliverable Revenue Arrangements A Consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force.
This update provides application guidance on whether multiple deliverables exist, how the
deliverables should be separated and how the consideration should be allocated to one or more units
of accounting. This update establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price
of a
deliverable. The selling price used for each deliverable will be based on vendor-specific
objective evidence, if available, third-party evidence if vendor-specific objective evidence is not
available, or estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific or third-party evidence is
available. We will be required to apply this guidance prospectively for revenue arrangements
entered into or materially modified after
16
January 1, 2011, although earlier application is
permitted. We have not determined the impact that this update may have on our financial position,
results of operations or financial statement disclosures.
3. Earnings (Loss) per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is
computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and, when dilutive,
potential common shares from stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method. Diluted
earnings per share excludes the impact of potential common shares related to stock options and
warrants in periods in which we reported a loss from continuing operations or in which the option
or warrant exercise price is greater than the average market price of our common stock during the
period because the effect would be antidilutive.
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share
attributable to PowerSecure International, Inc. common stockholders:
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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|
September 30, |
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|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Amounts attributable to PowerSecure International,
Inc. common stockholders: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1,654 |
|
|
$ |
2,914 |
|
|
$ |
1,204 |
|
|
$ |
9,807 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,654 |
|
|
$ |
2,914 |
|
|
$ |
1,204 |
|
|
$ |
9,730 |
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|
|
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|
Basic weighted-average common
shares outstanding in period |
|
|
17,218 |
|
|
|
17,027 |
|
|
|
17,158 |
|
|
|
16,951 |
|
Add dilutive effects of stock
options and warrants |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Diluted weighted-average common
shares outstanding in period |
|
|
17,467 |
|
|
|
17,185 |
|
|
|
17,174 |
|
|
|
17,377 |
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|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share: |
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|
|
|
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|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
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|
|
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|
Basic earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
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|
Diluted earnings (loss) per common
share: |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
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|
|
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|
4. New Business Unit
On May 8, 2009, our PowerSecure subsidiary established a new business unit, PowerPackages,
17
LLC, to provide our utility partners an efficient, dependable continuous power source for their
customers. The new business unit broadens our PowerSecure subsidiarys interactive distributed
generation system capabilities by utilizing medium speed engine technology as the systems power
source. To facilitate the new business unit, our PowerSecure subsidiary purchased certain inventory
and equipment of Design Power International, Inc. The fair value of the assets acquired was $800,
which also represents the purchase price of the assets. The following provides additional
information regarding the fair value of the assets acquired:
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|
|
|
|
Inventory |
|
$ |
408 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
800 |
|
|
|
|
|
The operations of PowerPackages, LLC have been included within our Energy and Smart Grid
Solutions operating segment from the date of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations for the
periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 have not been included herein as the effects of the
acquisition were not material to our results of operations.
5. Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate
Through WaterSecure, we currently own 40.45% of MM 1995-2, which we account for under the
equity method. MM 1995-2 owns and operates five water processing and disposal facilities located in
northeastern Colorado. The balance of our equity investment in MM 1995-2 includes approximately
$766 and $822 of unamortized purchase premiums we paid on our acquired interests at September 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The premiums are being amortized over a period of 14
years, which represents the weighted average useful life of the underlying assets acquired.
The following table sets forth certain summarized financial information for MM 1995-2 at
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Total current assets |
|
$ |
2,335 |
|
|
$ |
4,645 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
9,063 |
|
|
|
8,067 |
|
Total other assets |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
11,406 |
|
|
$ |
12,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
1,435 |
|
|
$ |
1,393 |
|
Long-term note payable |
|
|
2,955 |
|
|
|
3,550 |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
7,016 |
|
|
|
7,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders
equity |
|
$ |
11,406 |
|
|
$ |
12,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
3,034 |
|
|
$ |
4,404 |
|
|
$ |
8,707 |
|
|
$ |
14,771 |
|
Total costs and
expenses |
|
|
1,973 |
|
|
|
2,329 |
|
|
|
5,477 |
|
|
|
6,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,061 |
|
|
$ |
2,075 |
|
|
$ |
3,230 |
|
|
$ |
8,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Debt
Line of Credit We have an existing credit agreement with Citibank, N.A., as the
administrative agent, and SunTrust Bank and BB&T, providing for a $50 million senior,
first-priority secured revolving and term credit facility. The credit facility, as amended, is a
$50,000 senior, first-priority secured revolving credit facility that is guaranteed by all of our
active subsidiaries and secured by all of our assets and the assets of our active subsidiaries.
We may, from time to time, request an increase in the aggregate revolving commitment amount by
up to $15,000 without the prior consent of the lenders provided that each lender has the unilateral
right to determine whether it agrees to increase its revolving commitment and that no lender is
required to increase its individual pro rata commitment amount without such lenders consent.
The credit facility, as a revolving credit facility, matures and terminates on November 13,
2011. However, we have the option prior to that maturity date to convert a portion of outstanding
principal balance, in an amount not to exceed the present value of estimated annual contract
revenues receivable under the initial term of contracts for recurring revenue projects executed
after December 31, 2007, into a non-revolving term loan for a two year period expiring November 12,
2013, making quarterly payments based upon a four year fully amortized basis.
We intend to use the proceeds available under the credit facility to finance our PowerSecure
subsidiarys recurring revenue projects as well as to finance capital expenditures, working
capital, acquisitions, and general corporate purposes. Our outstanding borrowings under the credit
facility at any time, the proceeds of which were used for working capital purposes and not in
connection with recurring revenue projects, cannot exceed $15,000.
Outstanding balances under the credit facility bear interest, at our discretion, at either the
London Interbank Offered Rate for the corresponding deposits of U. S. Dollars plus an applicable
margin, which is on a sliding scale ranging from 175 basis points to 300 basis points based upon
the our leverage ratio, or at Citibanks alternate base rate plus an applicable margin, on a
sliding scale ranging from 0 basis points to 125 basis points based upon our leverage ratio. Our
leverage ratio is the ratio of our funded indebtedness as of a given date to our consolidated
EBITDA as defined in the credit agreement for the
four consecutive quarters ending on such date. Citibanks alternate base rate is equal to the
higher of the Federal Funds Rate as published by the Federal Reserve of New York plus 0.50%, and
Citibanks prime commercial lending rate.
The credit facility is not subject to any borrowing base computations or limitations, but does
contain certain financial covenants. Our maximum leverage ratio cannot exceed 3.25. Our minimum
fixed charge coverage ratio must be in excess of 1.50, where the fixed charge coverage ratio is
defined as the ratio of the aggregate of our trailing 12 month consolidated EBITDA plus our lease
or rent expense
19
minus our taxes based on income and payable in cash, divided by the sum of our
consolidated interest charges plus our lease or rent expenses plus our scheduled principal payments
and dividends, computed over the previous period. Also, our minimum asset coverage must be in
excess of 1.25, where our asset coverage is defined as the summation of 80% of the book value of
accounts receivable plus 60% of the book value of inventory plus 50% of the book value of net fixed
assets, divided by total funded debt outstanding. In addition, we are required to maintain a
minimum consolidated tangible net worth, computed on a quarterly basis, equal to approximately
$42.8 million, plus 50% of our net income each year ending after December 31, 2007, with no
reduction for any net loss in any year, plus 100% of any equity we raise through the sale of equity
interests, less the amount of any non-cash charges or losses. Finally, our debt to worth ratio,
which is the ratio of our total consolidated indebtedness to our consolidated tangible net worth,
cannot exceed 1.5 to 1.0 at the end of any quarter. At September 30, 2009, we were in compliance
with these financial covenants.
Under the credit facility, our cumulative capital expenditures beginning in 2008 cannot exceed
the sum of $5,000 plus $1,250 per quarter, on a cumulative basis, plus an allowance for our
PowerSecure subsidiary recurring revenue projects generated after December 31, 2007. The credit
facility contains other representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants,
including restrictions with respect to liens, indebtedness, loans and investments, material changes
in our business, asset sales or leases or transfers of assets, restricted payments such as
distributions and dividends, mergers or consolidations and transactions with affiliates.
Upon the sale of any of our assets or the assets of our subsidiaries other than in the
ordinary course of business or the public or private sale of any of our equity or debt or the
equity or debt of our subsidiaries other than equity issuances where the aggregate net equity
proceeds do not exceed $10,000, we are required to use the net proceeds thereof to repay any
indebtedness then outstanding under the credit facility, except for certain reinvestment
provisions.
Our obligations under the credit facility are secured by guarantees and security agreements by
each of our active subsidiaries, including but not limited to our PowerSecure subsidiary, Southern
Flow and WaterSecure. The guarantees guaranty all of our obligations under the credit facility,
and the security agreements grant to the lenders a first priority security interest in virtually
all of the assets of each of the parties to the credit agreement.
The credit agreement also contains customary events of default, including payment defaults,
breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults, certain bankruptcy or
insolvency events, judgment defaults and certain ERISA-related events.
At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, there were no balances outstanding under the
credit facility and we had $50,000 available to borrow. However, the availability of this capital
under our credit facility includes restrictions on the use of proceeds, and is dependent upon our
ability to satisfy certain financial and operating covenants, as described above.
Equipment Line On July 22, 2008, Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation (Caterpillar)
renewed a line of credit to finance the purchase, from time to time, of Caterpillar generators to
be used in our PowerSecure subsidiarys projects, primarily those projects sold under the recurring
revenue model, pursuant to a letter by Caterpillar containing the terms of this credit line. The
line of credit was increased from its previous $7.5 million level to $10.0 million. Under this
line of credit, our PowerSecure subsidiary could submit equipment purchases to Caterpillar for
financing, and Caterpillar could provide such financing in its discretion at an interest rate, for
a period of time between 12 and 60 months and
20
upon such financing instruments, such as a promissory
note or an installment sales contract, as set by Caterpillar on a project by project basis. This
line of credit from Caterpillar is a permitted indebtedness under our credit facility with
Citibank, although no amounts were drawn on the line. It expired on September 30, 2009, and as of
the date of this report we have not renewed this equipment line.
7. Capital Lease Obligations
In December 2008, we entered into a sale and leaseback transaction with SunTrust Equipment
Finance and Leasing, an affiliate of SunTrust bank, resulting in the sale of distributed generation
equipment placed in service at customer locations and a lease of the equipment from SunTrust. We
received $5,912 from the sale of the equipment which we are repaying under the terms of the lease
with monthly payments of $85 of principal and interest over a period of 84 months. At the
expiration of the term of the lease, we have the option to purchase the equipment for $1, assuming
no default under the lease by us has occurred and is then continuing. The lease is guaranteed by
us under an equipment lease guaranty. The lease and the lease guaranty constitute permitted
indebtedness under our current credit agreement, under which an affiliate of the lessor is one of
the lenders.
Proceeds of the lease financing have been and continue to be used to finance our PowerSecure
subsidiarys recurring revenue projects as well as to finance capital expenditures and working
capital. We account for the lease financing as a capital lease in our consolidated financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
The lease provides our PowerSecure subsidiary with limited rights, subject to the lessors
approval which will not be unreasonably withheld, to relocate and substitute equipment during its
term. The lease contains customary representations and warranties, covenants relating to the use
and maintenance of the equipment, indemnification, events of default, including payment defaults,
breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults, certain bankruptcy or
insolvency events, customary for leases of this nature. The lease also grants to the lessor
certain remedies upon a default, including the right to cancel the lease, to accelerate all rent
payments for the remainder of the term of the lease, to recover liquidated damages, or to repossess
and re-lease, sell or otherwise dispose of the equipment.
Under the lease guaranty, we have unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of our
PowerSecure subsidiary under the lease for the benefit of the lessor.
Capital lease obligations at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consist of our
obligations under the equipment lease described above as well as $5 of other lease obligations.
8. Share-Based Compensation
Stock Plans We have granted stock options and restricted stock awards to employees,
directors,
advisors and consultants under various stock plans. We currently maintain two stock plans. Under
our 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the 1998 Stock Plan), we granted incentive stock
options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance
awards and other stock-based awards to our officers, directors, employees, consultants and advisors
for shares of our common stock. Stock options granted under the 1998 Stock Plan contained exercise
prices not less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, and had a term
of 10 years from the date of grant. Nonqualified stock option grants to our directors under the
1998 Stock Plan generally vested over periods up to two years. Qualified stock option grants to
our employees under the 1998 Stock Plan generally vested over periods up
21
to five years. The 1998
Stock Plan expired on June 12, 2008, and no additional awards may be made under the 1998 Stock
Plan, although awards granted prior to such date will remain outstanding and subject to the terms
and conditions of those awards.
In March 2008, our board of directors adopted the PowerSecure International, Inc. 2008 Stock
Incentive Plan (the 2008 Stock Plan), which was approved by our stockholders at the Annual
Meeting of Stockholders held on June 9, 2008. The 2008 Stock Plan authorizes our board of
directors to grant incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights,
restricted stock, performance awards and other stock-based awards to our officers, directors,
employees, consultants and advisors for up to an aggregate of 600,000 shares of our common stock.
Stock options granted under the 2008 Stock Plan must contain exercise prices not less than the fair
market value of our common stock on the date of grant, and must contain a term not in excess of 10
years from the date of grant. The 2008 Stock Plan replaced our 1998 Stock Plan.
Stock Options Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 includes
$154 and $103, respectively, of pre-tax compensation costs related to outstanding stock options.
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 includes $411 and $513,
respectively, of pre-tax compensation costs related to outstanding stock options. The after-tax
compensation cost of outstanding stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008 was $251 and $313, respectively. All of the stock option compensation expense is included in
general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
A summary of option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is as follows:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Term (years) |
|
|
Value |
|
Balance, December
31, 2008 |
|
|
1,708 |
|
|
$ |
5.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
4.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
2.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
6.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
10.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September
30, 2009 |
|
|
1,629 |
|
|
$ |
5.10 |
|
|
|
5.03 |
|
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable,
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
1,311 |
|
|
$ |
4.83 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
$ |
1.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is as
follows:
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Term (years) |
|
|
Value |
|
Balance, December
31, 2007 |
|
|
1,728 |
|
|
$ |
5.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
12.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
3.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
11.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September
30, 2008 |
|
|
1,546 |
|
|
$ |
5.44 |
|
|
|
5.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable,
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
$ |
4.45 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
|
$ |
1.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average grant date fair value of the options granted during the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $2.25 and $6.51, respectively. In each case, the fair
value was measured using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Expected stock price
volatilility |
|
|
54.3 |
% |
|
|
60.3 |
% |
Risk Free interest rate |
|
|
2.65 |
% |
|
|
2.96 |
% |
Annual dividends |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Expected life employee
options |
|
5 years |
|
5 years |
Expected life director
options |
|
na |
|
na |
We amortize the fair value of stock option grants over their respective service periods using
the straight-line method and assuming a forfeiture rate of 5%. As of September 30, 2009 and
December 31 2008, there was $874 and $1,453, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation costs
related to all of our outstanding stock options. These costs at September 30, 2009 are expected to
be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years.
During the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the total intrinsic value of stock
options exercised was $6 and $49, respectively. Cash received from stock option exercises during
the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $29 and $23, respectively. The total grant
date fair value of stock options vested during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
was $52 and $84, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the total intrinsic value of stock
options exercised was $74 and $996, respectively. Cash received from stock option exercises during
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $82 and $471, respectively. The total grant
date fair value of stock options vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
was $488 and $711, respectively.
Restricted Stock Awards Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008 includes $261 and $257, respectively, of pre-tax compensation costs related to outstanding
restricted stock awards. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 includes
$791 and $1,063,
23
respectively, of pre-tax compensation costs related to outstanding restricted
stock awards. All of the restricted stock award compensation expense during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 is included in general and administrative expenses in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
A summary of restricted stock award activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Unvested |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
|
|
628 |
|
|
$ |
12.06 |
|
Granted |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
4.65 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
10.86 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
8.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2009 |
|
|
575 |
|
|
$ |
11.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of restricted stock award activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Unvested |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
641 |
|
|
$ |
12.48 |
|
Granted |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
7.99 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
12.01 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2008 |
|
|
625 |
|
|
$ |
12.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted shares are subject to forfeiture and cannot be sold or otherwise transferred
until they vest. If the holder of the restricted shares leaves us before the restricted shares
vest, other than due to termination by us without cause, then any unvested restricted shares will
be forfeited and returned to us. Restricted stock awards granted to directors vest in equal
amounts over a period of one or three years, depending on the nature of the grant. Restricted
stock awards granted to employees other than officers vest in equal annual amounts over five years.
Restricted stock awards granted to officers are scheduled to vest as follows:
|
|
|
A total of 300,000 restricted shares will cliff vest in their entirety on August
15, 2012, provided the officer remains employed with us through that date. |
|
|
|
|
A total of 22,500 restricted shares will cliff vest in their entirety on December
10, 2012, provided the officers remain employed with us through that date. |
|
|
|
|
A total of 193,500 restricted shares vest in three equal annual installments,
commencing when our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 is
filed, based upon the |
24
|
|
|
achievement of performance targets each year relating to our net
income for fiscal years 2009 through 2012. |
|
|
|
All restricted and unvested shares will automatically vest upon a change in
control. |
The fair value of the cliff vesting restricted shares is being amortized on a straight-line
basis over the vesting period. The fair value of the performance vesting shares is expensed as the
achievement of the performance criteria becomes probable and the related service period conditions
are met.
At September 30, 2009, the balance of unrecognized compensation cost related to time vesting
restricted shares was $2,594, which we expect will be recognized over a weighted average period of
approximately 3.1 years. At September 30, 2009, the balance of unrecognized compensation cost
related to performance vesting restricted shares was $2,417. The period over which these
unrecognized compensation costs will be recognized is not determinable as achievement of
performance conditions for fiscal 2009 and beyond is currently not probable or determinable.
9. Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, we hire employees that are subject to restrictive covenants, such as
non-competition agreements with their former employers. We comply, and require our employees to
comply, with the terms of all known restrictive covenants. However, we have in the past and may in
the future receive claims and demands by some former employers alleging actual or potential
violations of these restrictive covenants. While we do not believe any pending claims have merit,
we cannot provide any assurance of the outcome of these claims.
From time to time, in the ordinary course of business we encounter performance issues with key
component parts we utilize in our distributed generation systems, switchgear systems, utility
infrastructure products, and lighting products, such as engines, generators, alternators, breakers,
fuel systems, LED and other lighting technologies, and other complex electrical components. While
we strive to utilize high quality component parts from reputable suppliers, and to back-up their
quality and performance with manufacturers warranties, even the best parts and components have
performance issues from time to time, and these performance issues create significant financial and
operating risks to our business, operations and financial results. These risks include the
expense, time, focus and resources involved in repairing, replacing or modifying distributed
generation systems, switchgear systems and lighting systems for component part malfunctions,
whether or not covered under manufacturers warranties and the burden and costs we would incur due
to manufacturers disputing or failing to timely and fully honor their warranty obligations for
quality and performance issues. These risks also include the potential material and adverse
effects on our business, operations, reputation and financial results, including reduced revenues,
additional expenses and capital cost, and asset write-offs, due to the cancellation or deferral of
projects by our customers, or claims made by our customers for damages, as a result of performance
issues.
Although we believe our suppliers warranties generally cover these performance issues, from
time to time we face disputes with our suppliers with respect to those performance issues and their
warranty obligations, or the performance issues are not covered by manufacturers warranties, and
our customers may claim to incur damages as a result of those performance issues. In those cases,
we vigorously defend our position and rights, including our warranty rights, and we take all
commercially
practical actions to ensure our customers are fully satisfied with the quality of our products
and services and do not incur any damages. We estimate that from time to time we have performance
issues with an
25
amount equivalent to approximately 5-10% of our estimated annual revenues related to
manufacturers component parts installed in distributed generation systems deployed at customers
sites, and other products and equipment we have sold to various customers across our business
lines, and additional performance issues could arise in the future. We work collaboratively with
the manufacturers to resolve these issues. However, in the event the manufacturers solutions do
not fully satisfy the required performance standards, we could incur additional costs to replace,
rebuild, or repair these systems and equipment, as well as incur adverse material future financial
consequences related to the cancellation of customer contracts, including reduced revenues (and
backlog), additional expenses and capital cost, and asset write-offs. In certain instances, these
performance issues could also result in customers claims for damages. To date, manufacturers have
rectified these performance issues to meet our customers required performance standards with
minimal additional cost to us, however, we cannot provide any assurance that an acceptable solution
will be achieved in each case in the future, or if a solution is achieved the timing or costs to us
associated with such solutions. Additionally, the outcome of any warranty claims is inherently
difficult to predict due to the uncertainty of technical solutions, cost, customer requirements,
and the uncertainty inherent in litigation and disputes generally, and thus there is no assurance
we will not be adversely affected by these, or other performance issues with key parts and
components. In addition, the mere existence of performance issues, even if finally resolved with
our suppliers, can have an adverse effect on our reputation for quality, which could adversely
affect our business. Accordingly, potential negative financial impacts from these items cannot be
estimated at this time.
From time to time, we are involved in other disputes and legal actions arising in the ordinary
course of business. We intend to vigorously defend all claims against us. Although the ultimate
outcome of these claims cannot be accurately predicted due to the inherent uncertainty of
litigation, in the opinion of management, based upon current information, no other currently
pending or overtly threatened dispute is expected to have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition or results of operations.
10. Income Taxes
The tax provision recorded at September 30, 2009 is our best estimate of our tax expense
taking into consideration our expectation of future earnings, federal alternative minimum tax,
state income tax for state jurisdictions in which we expect taxable income, potential effects of
adverse outcomes on tax positions we have taken, true-up effects of prior tax provision estimates
compared to actual tax returns, and our valuation allowance.
11. Segment Information
Our operating segments represent components of our business for which discrete financial
information is available and is reviewed regularly by the chief operating decision-maker, or
decision-making group, to evaluate performance and make operating decisions. We conduct our
operations through two operating segments: Energy and Smart Grid Solutions, and Energy Services.
Our reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services and
serve different customer bases. They are managed separately because each business requires
different technology and marketing strategies. Previously, we were also engaged in a third
business segment, Automated Energy Data Collection and Telemetry. That segment of our business has
been discontinued and the results of its operations are excluded from our segment information
below.
Energy and Smart Grid Solutions Through our PowerSecure subsidiary we serve utilities and
commercial, institutional, and industrial customers in the areas of Interactive Distributed
Generation®, Utility Infrastructure and Energy Efficiency. Each of these PowerSecure subsidiary
business units
26
operates in a distinct market with distinct technical disciplines, but shares a
common customer base with other PowerSecure subsidiary products and services and which we grow
through shared resources and customer relationships. Accordingly, these units are included within
our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment results; and
Energy Services Through our Southern Flow and WaterSecure subsidiaries we serve customers
in the oil and natural gas production business with our measurement services and products, and
water processing and disposal services. Southern Flows services include on-site field services,
chart processing and analysis, laboratory analysis, and data management and reporting. These
services are provided principally to customers involved in natural gas production, gathering,
transportation and processing. WaterSecure, through its equity investment MM 1995-2, provides
water processing and disposal for oil and natural gas producers.
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1
of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. We evaluate the performance of our operating
segments based on income (loss) before income taxes. Intersegment sales are not significant.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, we changed the composition of our reportable segments to
include the management fees and equity income of our WaterSecure operations within our Energy
Services segment. Previously, our WaterSecure operations were not included in our segment
activity. The segment activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 has been
reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
Summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments is shown in the following
table. Unallocated corporate cost amounts include corporate overhead and related items including
restructuring charges, other income and assets of discontinued operations which, for purposes of
evaluating the operations of our segments, are not allocated to our segment activities. Total
asset amounts exclude intercompany receivable balances eliminated in consolidation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Energy and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smart Grid |
|
|
Energy |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solutions |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
23,579 |
|
|
$ |
4,142 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
27,721 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
14,316 |
|
|
|
3,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
9,263 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and
administrative |
|
|
4,802 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
1,143 |
|
|
|
6,399 |
|
Selling,
marketing and
service |
|
|
981 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
997 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating
expenses |
|
|
6,347 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
1,144 |
|
|
|
8,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
2,916 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
(1,144 |
) |
|
|
2,199 |
|
Other income and
(expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
Equity income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
429 |
|
Interest and
other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Interest and
finance charges |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before
income taxes |
|
$ |
2,841 |
|
|
$ |
962 |
|
|
$ |
(1,177 |
) |
|
$ |
2,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital
expenditures |
|
$ |
804 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment in
unconsolidated
affiliate |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,739 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
79,965 |
|
|
$ |
15,959 |
|
|
$ |
13,138 |
|
|
$ |
109,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Energy and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smart Grid |
|
|
Energy |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solutions |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
28,706 |
|
|
$ |
4,851 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
33,557 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
18,950 |
|
|
|
3,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
9,756 |
|
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and
administrative |
|
|
5,624 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
7,142 |
|
Selling, marketing
and service |
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,252 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
7,348 |
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
8,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
2,408 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
(1,005 |
) |
|
|
1,973 |
|
Other income and
(expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137 |
|
Equity income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
840 |
|
Interest and other
income |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
Interest and
finance charges |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before
income taxes |
|
$ |
2,412 |
|
|
$ |
1,548 |
|
|
$ |
(976 |
) |
|
$ |
2,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital
expenditures |
|
$ |
742 |
|
|
$ |
152 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment in
unconsolidated
affiliate |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,968 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
79,287 |
|
|
$ |
16,027 |
|
|
$ |
10,583 |
|
|
$ |
105,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Energy and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smart Grid |
|
|
Energy |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solutions |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
59,465 |
|
|
$ |
13,111 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
72,576 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
38,386 |
|
|
|
9,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
21,079 |
|
|
|
3,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and
administrative |
|
|
13,589 |
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
|
|
3,453 |
|
|
|
18,511 |
|
Selling,
marketing and
service |
|
|
2,764 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,797 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
1,501 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating
expenses |
|
|
17,854 |
|
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
3,457 |
|
|
|
23,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
3,225 |
|
|
|
1,543 |
|
|
|
(3,457 |
) |
|
|
1,311 |
|
Other income and
(expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
309 |
|
Equity income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,307 |
|
Interest and
other income |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
Interest and
finance charges |
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
(463 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before
income taxes |
|
$ |
2,968 |
|
|
$ |
3,159 |
|
|
$ |
(3,536 |
) |
|
$ |
2,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital
expenditures |
|
$ |
2,270 |
|
|
$ |
374 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Energy and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smart Grid |
|
|
Energy |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solutions |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Costs |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
94,869 |
|
|
$ |
14,215 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
109,084 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
64,021 |
|
|
|
10,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
30,848 |
|
|
|
3,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and
administrative |
|
|
16,964 |
|
|
|
1,445 |
|
|
|
3,594 |
|
|
|
22,003 |
|
Selling, marketing
and service |
|
|
4,452 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,465 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
1,345 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
22,761 |
|
|
|
1,636 |
|
|
|
3,599 |
|
|
|
27,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
8,087 |
|
|
|
2,247 |
|
|
|
(3,599 |
) |
|
|
6,735 |
|
Other income and
(expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
Equity income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,030 |
|
Interest and other
income |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
Interest and
finance charges |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before
income taxes |
|
$ |
8,077 |
|
|
$ |
5,752 |
|
|
$ |
(3,338 |
) |
|
$ |
10,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital
expenditures |
|
$ |
15,826 |
|
|
$ |
231 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* * * * *
29
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Introduction
The following discussion and analysis of our consolidated results of operations for the three
and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009, which we refer to as the third quarter 2009 and
nine month period 2009, respectively, and the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2008,
which we refer to as the third quarter 2008 and nine month period 2008, respectively, and of our
consolidated financial condition as of September 30, 2009 should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.
Overview
PowerSecure International, Inc., based in Wake Forest, North Carolina, is a leading provider
of Energy and Smart Grid Solutions to electric utilities, and their commercial, institutional, and
industrial customers. Our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment provides products and services in
the areas of Interactive Distributed Generation® (IDG®), Utility Infrastructure, and
Energy Efficiency, and our Energy Services segment provides services to the oil and natural gas
industry through our Southern Flow and WaterSecure business units.
Through our PowerSecure, Inc. subsidiary we operate our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions
segment and focus on three of these areas: Interactive Distributed Generation®, Utility
Infrastructure, and Energy Efficiency. Our core Interactive Distributed Generation® business
involves installing sophisticated electric power generation equipment at the location where the
electricity is utilized. This equipment provides a dependable backup power supply during power
outages, and provides a more efficient and environmentally friendly source of power during high
cost periods of peak power demand. Our Interactive Distributed Generation® systems contain
sophisticated electronic controls, which enable our systems to be monitored 24x7 by our Smart
Grid Monitoring Center, safeguarding our customers from power outages and their related costs.
Through this monitoring center, we utilize our proprietary smart grid capabilities to forecast
utilities peak demand, and electronically deploy our systems to deliver more efficient and
environmentally friendly power during these periods. Our systems also enable utilities to delay new
infrastructure investments for transmitting and distributing power, and minimize energy losses
associated with moving electricity over long distances.
Our Utility Infrastructure business is focused on helping utilities design and build
infrastructure to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of our nations electric grid, including
transmission and distribution system upgrades, installation of advanced metering and efficient
lighting, and emergency storm restoration. Additionally, we provide utilities with a wide range of
engineering and design services, and consulting services for regulatory and rate design matters.
Our Energy Efficiency business is focused on providing lighting solutions for commercial,
industrial, and institutional customers, including our state-of-the-art green EfficientLights LED
lighting technology for refrigerated cases in grocery, retail drug, and convenience stores.
Our Energy Services segment includes our Southern Flow Companies, Inc. and WaterSecure
Holdings, Inc. subsidiaries, and the focus of this segment is on business opportunities in the
energy services field.
30
Our Southern Flow subsidiary provides natural gas measurement services to customers involved
in the business of oil and natural gas production, transportation and processing, with a focus on
the natural gas market. WaterSecure owns approximately 40% of the equity interests in MM 1995-2,
our WaterSecure operations, an unconsolidated business. Our WaterSecure operations provide water
processing and disposal services at its facilities in northeastern Colorado.
Recent Developments
We currently hold a 67% ownership interest in EfficientLights and have an option to purchase
the remaining 33% ownership interest, which would provide us with 100% ownership of this business.
Under the terms of this option, we have the right to acquire the remaining 33% ownership interest
in exchange for 1,000,000 shares of our common stock. In the event that the average closing price
per share of our common stock is less than $10.00 for the ten trading days prior to date we give
notice of our intent to exercise this purchase option, then the number of shares of our common
stock that we will be required to deliver in exchange for the 33% ownership interest will be
increased to an aggregate amount equal to $10.0 million, based on the foregoing average closing
price per share. In the event that we exercise this option, EfficientLights would become our
wholly-owned subsidiary, we would include all of the operating results related to the business,
including the remaining 33% interest, in our consolidated financial statements, without reduction
for net income attributable to noncontrolling asset, and the number of our shares of common stock
outstanding would increase by the number of shares issued in exchange
for the 33% interest. From time to time, we evaluate the possibility
of exercising this option, depending on the evolving circumstances
we deem relevant, including without limitation the financial
performance, growth and prospects of EfficientLights.
On May 8, 2009, our PowerSecure subsidiary established a new business unit, PowerPackages,
LLC, to provide our utility partners an efficient, dependable continuous power source for its
customers. The new business unit broadens our PowerSecure subsidiarys interactive distributed
generation system capabilities by utilizing medium speed engine technology as the systems power
source. To facilitate the new business unit, our PowerSecure subsidiary purchased the inventory and
equipment of Design Power International, Inc. The fair value of the assets acquired was $0.8
million, which also represents the purchase price of the assets.
To complement our project-based Interactive Distributed Generation® sales model, we
have implemented a recurring revenue business model, which is our marketing and business strategy
that is designed to generate a base of revenues that recur on an annual basis from ongoing,
long-term distributed generation projects. Since late 2007, this strategy has generated several new
long-term recurring revenue contracts with utility partners and their customers under which we
provide them with distributed generation systems which provide standby power and the ability to
produce more efficient electricity during peak power periods for a number of years, typically five
to fifteen years, and we receive revenues throughout the term of these contracts. As we enter into
more of these arrangements, we expect to receive an increased and more stable base of future
revenue, profit and cash flow. Because these recurring revenue contracts require us to fund the
initial capital investment for the distributed generation system, development of these recurring
revenue projects requires a substantial increase in our capital expenditures, utilizes cash flow
from operations, and, if needed, debt and lease financing. It also extends revenue and profit
recognition over longer periods compared to our traditional project-based sales, where revenue and
profit is recognized as the projects are completed. Accordingly, as these long-term recurring
revenue projects become an increasing portion of our overall projects and business, we will have a
need for more capital in the short-term to finance these recurring revenue projects, with the
anticipated goal of greater and more stable future revenues with higher gross margins. During the
nine month period 2009, we incurred approximately $2.6 million in total capital expenditures,
including $1.5 million invested in
31
capital expenditures for PowerSecure-owned distributed generation systems to generate future
recurring revenue and profit under recurring revenue contracts.
Due to a decrease in revenues in our PowerSecure and Southern Flow subsidiaries, our
consolidated revenues during the third quarter 2009 decreased by $5.8 million, representing a 17.4%
decrease compared to our third quarter 2008 consolidated revenues. The decrease in revenues in the
third quarter 2009 over the third quarter 2008 was attributable to a decline in revenues from
Publix, our largest customer in the prior year period, along with the combination of the continued
difficult economic environment, the uncertain regulatory environment, and the crisis in the capital
markets which reduced capital spending by our customers. In anticipation of lower revenues in light
of very difficult current economic conditions and the capital markets crisis, we implemented
measures during the third quarter of 2008 as well periodically during the nine month period 2009 to
control our operating costs, including staff reductions and compensation measures such as cutbacks
in certain bonus plans as well as other employee incentives, and other sales and general and
administrative spending reductions. As a result, our total operating expenses during the third
quarter 2009 decreased by $0.9 million, or 9.9%, compared to our third quarter 2008 operating
expenses. We expect these cost reduction measures to continue over the near-term as we determine
necessary to address the negative effects of the current economic recession on our business. Over
the long-term, however, we expect to continue to invest in operational infrastructure and sales and
new business development to drive and support our growth. As a result of decreased prices and
volumes in the oil and gas markets, our third quarter 2009 management fees and equity income from
the WaterSecure operations decreased by a combined $0.4 million compared to the third quarter 2008.
Overall, our income from continuing operations and net income was $1.7 million during the third
quarter 2009, as compared to income from continuing operations and net income of $2.9 million
during the third quarter 2008.
Due to a decrease in revenues in our PowerSecure and Southern Flow subsidiaries, our
consolidated revenues during the nine month period 2009 decreased by $36.5 million, representing a
33.5% decrease compared to our nine month period 2008 consolidated revenues. The decrease in
revenues in the nine month period 2009 over the nine month period 2008 was attributable to the same
factors attributable to the decrease in revenues during the third quarter 2009 compared to the
third quarter 2008 discussed above. As a result of our cost reduction measures described above, our
total operating expenses during the nine month period 2009 decreased by $4.9 million, or 17.6%,
compared to our nine month period 2008 operating expenses. As a result of decreased prices and
volumes in the oil and gas markets, our nine month period 2009 management fees and equity income
from the WaterSecure operations decreased by a combined $1.9 million compared to the nine month
period 2008. Overall, our income from continuing operations was $1.2 million during the nine month
period 2009, as compared to income from continuing operations of $9.8 million during the nine month
period 2008. Our net income was $1.2 million during the nine month period 2009, as compared to net
income of $9.7 million during the nine month period 2008, which included a loss from discontinued
operations of $0.1 million.
As discussed below under Fluctuations, our financial results will fluctuate from quarter
to quarter and year to year. Thus, there is no assurance that our past results, including the
results of our year ended December 31, 2008 or our quarter and nine month periods ended September
30, 2009, will be indicative of our future results, especially in light of the current significant
downturn in the economy and crisis negatively affecting the credit and capital markets.
Backlog
As of the date this report is filed, our revenue backlog expected to be recognized after
September
32
30, 2009 is $90 million. This includes revenue related to new business announcements made by
us on September 29 and October 14, 2009, and is $2 million more than the $88 million of revenue
backlog we reported in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2009 filed
on August 6, 2009. Our revenue backlog and the estimated timing of revenue recognition is outlined
below, including project-based revenues expected to be recognized as projects are completed and
recurring revenues expected to be recognized over the life of the contracts:
Revenue backlog to be recognized after September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anticipated |
|
Estimated Primary |
Description |
|
Revenue |
|
Recognition Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Project-based RevenueNear term
|
|
$35 Million
|
|
4Q09 through 2Q10 |
Project-based RevenueLong term
|
|
$19 Million
|
|
3Q10 through 2011 |
Recurring Revenue
|
|
$37 Million
|
|
4Q09 through 2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Backlog to be recognized after
September 30, 2009
|
|
$90 Million |
|
|
Note: Anticipated revenue and primary recognition periods are estimates subject risks and
uncertainties and subject to change. Consistent with past practice, these revenue backlog amounts
are not intended to constitute our total revenue over the indicated time periods, as we have
additional, regular on-going revenues. Examples of additional, regular recurring revenues include
revenues from our Southern Flow business, engineering fees, and certain monitoring and maintenance
revenue, among others. Numbers may not add due to rounding.
Orders in our backlog are subject to delay, deferral, acceleration, resizing, or
cancellation from time to time by our customers, subject to contractual rights. Given the irregular
sales cycle of customer orders, and especially of large orders, our revenue backlog at any given
time is not necessarily an accurate indication of our future revenues.
Operating Segments
We conduct our operations through two operating segments: Energy and Smart Grid Solutions, and
Energy Services. Our reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products
and services and serve different customer bases. They are managed separately because each business
has a different customer base, requires different technology and personnel, and has different
marketing strategies. Previously, we were also engaged in a third business segment, Automated
Energy Data Collection and Telemetry. That segment of our business has been discontinued and the
results of its operations are reported as discontinued operations.
Energy and Smart Grid Solutions
Through our PowerSecure subsidiary we serve utilities and commercial, institutional, and
industrial customers in the areas of Interactive Distributed Generation®, Utility
Infrastructure and Energy Efficiency. Each of these PowerSecure subsidiary business units operates
in a distinct market with distinct technical disciplines, but share a common customer base with
other PowerSecure subsidiary products and services and which we grow through shared resources and
customer relationships. Accordingly, these units are included within our Energy and Smart Grid
Solutions segment results.
33
Energy Services
Through our Southern Flow and WaterSecure subsidiaries we serve customers in the oil and
natural gas production business with our measurement services and products, and water processing
and disposal services. Southern Flows services include on-site field services, chart processing
and analysis, laboratory analysis, and data management and reporting. These services are provided
principally to customers involved in natural gas production, gathering, transportation and
processing. WaterSecure, through its equity investment in MM 1995-2, provides water processing and
disposal for oil and natural gas producers.
Results of Operations
The following discussion regarding segment revenues, gross profit, costs and expenses, and
other income and expenses for the third quarter 2009 compared to the third quarter 2008 excludes
revenues, gross profit, and costs and expenses of discontinued operations.
Third Quarter 2009 Compared to Third Quarter 2008
Revenues
Our segment revenues are generated entirely by sales and services provided by our PowerSecure
subsidiary (Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment) and our Southern Flow subsidiary (Energy
Services segment). The following table summarizes our segment revenues for the periods indicated
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Period-over-Period |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Segment Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy and Smart Grid Solutions |
|
$ |
23,579 |
|
|
$ |
28,706 |
|
|
$ |
(5,127 |
) |
|
|
-17.9 |
% |
Energy Services |
|
|
4,142 |
|
|
|
4,851 |
|
|
|
(709 |
) |
|
|
-14.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
27,721 |
|
|
$ |
33,557 |
|
|
$ |
(5,836 |
) |
|
|
-17.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our consolidated revenues for the third quarter 2009 decreased $5.8 million, or 17.4%,
compared to the third quarter 2008 due primarily to a decrease in our Energy and Smart Grid
Solutions segment revenues, together with a smaller decrease in sales and service revenues of our
Energy Services segment.
Our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment distributed generation revenues are very heavily
affected by the number, size and timing of our Interactive Distributed Generation®
projects as well as the percentage of completion of in-process projects, and the percentage of
turn-key as opposed to recurring revenue projects. Our Interactive Distributed
Generation® sales have fluctuated significantly in the past and are expected to continue
to fluctuate significantly in the future. Our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment revenues
decreased by $5.1 million, or 17.9%, during the third quarter 2009 compared to the third quarter
2008. The decrease in those revenues in the third quarter 2009 over the third quarter 2008
was attributable to a decline in revenues from Publix, our largest customer in the prior
period, partially offset by an increase in revenues from our other customers. The following table
summarizes our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment project-based revenues from Publix and from
all other customers for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Period-over-Period |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from Publix projects |
|
$ |
3,454 |
|
|
$ |
9,002 |
|
|
$ |
(5,548 |
) |
|
|
-61.6 |
% |
Revenues from all other customers |
|
|
20,125 |
|
|
|
19,704 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
23,579 |
|
|
$ |
28,706 |
|
|
$ |
(5,127 |
) |
|
|
-17.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publix as a percentage of total Energy and
Smart Grid Solutions segment revenues |
|
|
14.6 |
% |
|
|
31.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The overall decrease in our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment revenues during the
third quarter 2009 compared to the third quarter 2008 of $5.1 million was driven by a $5.5 million
decrease in revenues from Publix Supermarkets partially offset by a $0.4 million increase in
project-based revenues from customers other than Publix. The 61.6% decline in revenues from Publix
is due to the completion in 2008 of the majority of the Publix distributed generation systems
awarded to us. The 2.1% increase in sales to customers other than Publix was primarily the result
of increased revenues from our EfficientLights LED lighting technology products and services.
Notwithstanding increases in revenues from our LED lighting products and services, the economic
downturn and difficult capital markets continued to negatively affect the demand for our products
and services and the ability of potential customers to finance the purchase of our products and
services during the third quarter 2009 compared to the third quarter 2008.
The future level of our revenues will depend on the timing and degree of the recovery of the
domestic economy, the health of the credit markets and the return to pre-recession customer
spending for capital improvements and energy efficiency, as well as our ability to secure new
significant purchase orders. The level and timing of our future revenues will also be affected by
the amount and proportion of revenues coming from recurring revenue projects in the future, which
results in revenue being recognized over a longer period.
We expect that, during the remainder of 2009 and beyond, revenues from Publix will continue to
constitute a smaller portion of our total revenues than in recent years because we have completed
the majority of the Publix distributed generation systems awarded to us, and our anticipated future
projects from Publix will generally be implemented over a longer time period, and will be smaller
in absolute amount. At present, management expects future Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment
revenues will continue to be negatively impacted by current economic conditions, including the lack
of availability of credit which makes it difficult for certain of our customers to finance the
purchase of our systems. In addition, some of our customers have indicated they are deferring
capital expenditures until economic conditions show indications of improvement. As a result,
management expects our Energy and Smart
Grid Solutions segment revenues to remain depressed during the remainder of 2009, and perhaps
beyond, depending on how quickly economic conditions stabilize and customers resume pre-recession
spending on capital improvements and energy efficiency.
Our Energy Services segment sales and service revenue decreased 14.6% during the third quarter
2009 compared to the third quarter 2008, due to a combined decrease in field and service related
revenues together with a decrease in equipment sales. The recent decline in market conditions in
the oil and gas sector negatively affected our Energy Services segment sales and service revenue
during the third quarter
35
2009, and we expect low natural gas prices to continue to negatively
affect our Energy Services segment in the foreseeable future. In addition, our Energy Services
revenues are significantly affected by severe weather conditions, the extent of which is
unpredictable for any particular period. See Fluctuations below.
Gross Profit and Gross Profit Margins
Our segment gross profit represents our revenues less our cost of sales. Our segment gross
profit margin represents our gross profit divided by our revenues. The following tables summarizes
our segment costs of sales along with our segment gross profits and gross profit margins for the
periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Period-over-Period |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Cost of Sales and Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy and Smart Grid Solutions |
|
$ |
14,316 |
|
|
$ |
18,951 |
|
|
$ |
(4,635 |
) |
|
|
-24.5 |
% |
Energy Services |
|
|
3,153 |
|
|
|
3,695 |
|
|
|
(542 |
) |
|
|
-14.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
17,469 |
|
|
$ |
22,646 |
|
|
$ |
(5,177 |
) |
|
|
-22.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Gross Profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy and Smart Grid Solutions |
|
$ |
9,263 |
|
|
$ |
9,755 |
|
|
$ |
(492 |
) |
|
|
-5.0 |
% |
Energy Services |
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
-14.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,252 |
|
|
$ |
10,911 |
|
|
$ |
(659 |
) |
|
|
-6.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Gross Profit Margins: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy and Smart Grid Solutions |
|
|
39.3 |
% |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Services |
|
|
23.9 |
% |
|
|
23.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
37.0 |
% |
|
|
32.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs of sales and services include materials, personnel and related overhead costs
incurred to manufacture products and provide services. The 22.9% decrease in our consolidated cost
of sales and services for the third quarter 2009, compared to the third quarter 2008, was
attributable almost entirely to the costs avoided associated with the 17.4% decrease in sales
together with the positive effects of factors
described below resulting in the improvement in our gross profit margin.
The 24.5% decrease in our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment cost of sales and services
in the third quarter 2009 was driven by a 17.9% decrease in our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions
segment sales and services revenue, together with factors leading to the improvement in our Energy
and Smart Grid Solutions segment gross profit margin. Our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment
gross profit decreased $0.5 million, or 5.0%, in the third quarter 2009, compared to the third
quarter 2008. Additionally, our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment gross profit margin
increased by 5.3 percentage points in the third quarter 2009 over the third quarter 2008, to 39.3%.
A total of $1.7 million of the gross profit decrease was driven by the decline in our Energy and
Smart Grid Solutions segments revenue, partially offset by the positive effects of a $1.2 million
improvement due to the mix of projects year-over-year as well as reductions in costs taken in
response to anticipated negative economic conditions. Specific cost reduction measures taken in
2009 include reductions in construction personnel and other operational spending reductions.
36
The 14.7% decrease in our Energy Services segment costs of sales and services in the third
quarter 2009 is primarily the result of the costs associated with the 14.6% decrease in its sales
and service revenues, partially offset by factors that resulted in an improvement in our Energy
Services segment gross profit margin. Our Energy Services segment gross profit margin increased to
23.9% for the third quarter 2009, compared to 23.8% during the third quarter 2008. The increase in
our Energy Services segment gross profit margin was due to improved efficiencies in the utilization
of field personnel in the third quarter 2009 compared to the third quarter 2008.
Our gross profit and gross profit margin have been, and we expect will continue to be,
affected by many factors, including the following:
|
|
|
The absolute level of revenue achieved in any particular period, given that portions
of our cost of sales are relatively fixed over the near-term; |
|
|
|
|
Our ability to improve our operating efficiency and benefit from economies of scale; |
|
|
|
|
Our ability to manage our materials and labor costs; |
|
|
|
|
The cost to maintain and run distributed generation systems we own in conjunction
with recurring revenue contracts, including the price of fuel; |
|
|
|
|
The geographic density of our projects; |
|
|
|
|
The mix of higher and lower margin products and services; |
|
|
|
|
The selling price of products and services sold to customers, and the revenues we
expect to generate from recurring revenue projects; |
|
|
|
|
The price of oil and natural gas, the financial health of our customer base, and the
level of new oil and natural gas production activity in our operating geography; |
|
|
|
|
The rate of growth of our new businesses, which tend to incur costs in excess of
revenues in their earlier phases and then become profitable and more efficient over
time if they are successful; and |
|
|
|
|
Other factors described below under Fluctuations. |
Some of these factors are not within our control, and we cannot provide any assurance that we
can continue to improve upon those factors that are within our control, especially given the
current economic climate as well as our movement to an expected higher percentage of recurring
revenue projects. Moreover, our gross revenues are likely are likely to fluctuate from quarter to
quarter and from year to year, as discussed in Fluctuations below. Accordingly, there is no
assurance that our future gross profit margins will improve or even remain at recent levels in the
future, and will likely decrease if revenues continue to decrease.
37
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses include general and administrative expense, selling, marketing and
service expense and depreciation and amortization. The following table sets forth our consolidated
operating expenses for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Period-over-Period |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Consolidated Operating Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
6,399 |
|
|
$ |
7,142 |
|
|
$ |
(743 |
) |
|
|
-10.4 |
% |
Selling, marketing and service |
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
1,252 |
|
|
|
(255 |
) |
|
|
-20.4 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8,053 |
|
|
$ |
8,938 |
|
|
$ |
(885 |
) |
|
|
-9.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs related to personnel, including wages, stock compensation, bonuses and commissions,
are the most significant component of our operating expenses. In anticipation of the current
economic recession and in anticipation of a decline in revenues during a significant portion of
2009, we took measures during the third quarter of 2008, and again during the nine month period
2009, to control our costs and reduce our operating expenses. These measures included staff
reductions and compensation measures such as reductions in certain bonus plans and other employee
incentives, and other sales and general and administrative spending reductions. We expect these
cost reduction measures to continue over the near-term in order to address the negative effects of
the current economic downturn on our business. Over the long-term, however, we expect demand for
our business to expand allowing us to grow our business and to invest in future business
opportunities.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses include personnel
wages, benefits, stock compensation, and bonuses and related overhead costs for the support and
administrative functions. The 10.4% decrease in our consolidated general and administrative
expenses in the third quarter 2009, as compared to the third quarter 2008, was due to staff
reductions, decreases in incentive compensation expense, and other measures taken at our Energy and
Smart Grid Solutions segment to control and reduce our costs. The following table provides further
detail of our general and administrative expenses by segment (dollars in thousands):
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Period-over-Period |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Segment G&A Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy and Smart Grid Solutions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel costs |
|
$ |
3,054 |
|
|
$ |
3,740 |
|
|
$ |
(686 |
) |
|
|
-18.3 |
% |
Vehicle lease and rental |
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
-19.4 |
% |
Insurance |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
Rent-office and equipment |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
Professional fees and consulting |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
76.0 |
% |
Travel |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
-10.8 |
% |
Development costs |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
-37.9 |
% |
Other |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
-15.1 |
% |
Energy Services |
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
-11.8 |
% |
Unallocated Corporate Costs |
|
|
1,143 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,399 |
|
|
$ |
7,142 |
|
|
$ |
(743 |
) |
|
|
-10.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment personnel costs during the
third quarter 2009, as compared to the third quarter 2008, was due to staff reductions, decreases
in incentive compensation expense, and other actions taken to reduce costs in anticipation of a
decrease in revenues at our PowerSecure subsidiary. Other general and administrative expenses
including vehicle lease and rental, travel, development and other expenses decreased as a result of
our specific cost reduction efforts. We expect our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions general and
administrative expenses to remain relatively consistent from our third quarter 2009 levels in the
near-term as we continue to manage the effects of the current economic recession on our business.
Over the long-term, we expect our expenses in these areas to increase at our Energy and Smart Grid
Solutions segment as we return to investing and supporting long-term growth.
Our Energy Services segment general and administrative expenses include similar personnel and
related overhead costs incurred for the support and administrative functions of our Energy Services
segment. The decrease in our Energy Services segment general and administrative expense during the
third quarter 2009, as compared to the third quarter 2008 was due to similar cost reduction
initiatives taken in anticipation of a decrease in revenues at our Southern Flow subsidiary. We
expect general and administrative expenses at our Energy Services segment to stabilize or decline
slightly from current levels over the near-term. Over the long-term, we expect recent growth
initiatives implemented in our Southern
Flow subsidiary will increase its revenue growth and expand its markets and business
opportunities and will likely result in increased general and administrative expenses in the
future.
Unallocated corporate general and administrative expenses include similar personnel costs as
described above as well as costs incurred for the benefit of all of our business operations, such
as legal, Sarbanes-Oxley, public company reporting, director expenses, accounting costs, and stock
compensation expense on our stock options and restricted stock grants which we do not allocate to
our operating segments. Overall, these costs increased during the third quarter 2009 as compared to
the third quarter 2008 due to an increase in stock compensation expense and public company costs.
Selling, Marketing and Service Expenses. Selling, marketing and service expenses consist of
personnel and related overhead costs, including commissions for sales and marketing activities,
together
39
with travel, advertising and promotion costs. The 20.4% decrease in selling, marketing and
service expenses in the third quarter 2009, as compared to the third quarter 2008, was due to
reductions in sales compensation expense driven by the current period decline in revenues at our
Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment. The following table provides further detail of our segment
selling, marketing and service expenses (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Period-over-Period |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Segment Selling, Marketing and Service: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy and Smart Grid Solutions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries |
|
$ |
463 |
|
|
$ |
523 |
|
|
$ |
(60 |
) |
|
|
-11.5 |
% |
Commission |
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
(236 |
) |
|
|
-46.5 |
% |
Travel |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
-8.1 |
% |
Advertising and promotion |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
% |
Bad debt expense (recovery) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
-480.0 |
% |
Energy Services |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
128.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
997 |
|
|
$ |
1,252 |
|
|
$ |
(255 |
) |
|
|
-20.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the future, we expect our near-term Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment selling,
marketing and services expenses to stabilize at current levels in the near-term as we continue to
manage our costs and have lower commission expense due to lower revenues as a result of the current
economic recession, but increase in the long-term to reflect, drive, and support future growth.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses include the
depreciation of property, plant and equipment and the amortization of certain intangible assets
including capitalized software development costs and other intangible assets. The $113, or 20.8%,
overall increase in depreciation and amortization expenses in the third quarter 2009, as compared
to the third quarter
2008, primarily reflects capital investments at both our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions
segment and our Energy Services segment throughout 2008 and early 2009. As a result, we incurred a
$29, or 46.0% increase in depreciation and amortization expenses at our Energy Services segment and
a $85, or 17.7%, increase at our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment in the third quarter 2009,
compared to the third quarter 2008.
Other Income and Expenses
Our other income and expenses include management fees and equity income earned by our Energy
Services segment as managing trustee of MM 1995-2 relating to the WaterSecure operations, interest
income, interest expense and income taxes. The following table sets forth our other income and
expenses for the periods indicated, by segment (dollars in thousands):
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Period-over-Period |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Other Segment Income and (Expenses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy and Smart Grid
Solutions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other
income |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
(32 |
) |
|
|
-100.0 |
% |
Interest and
finance charges |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
167.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment total |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
-22.6 |
% |
Equity income |
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
(411 |
) |
|
|
-48.9 |
% |
Interest and other
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
-100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment total |
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
(443 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated Corporate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other
income |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
-35.7 |
% |
Interest and
finance charges |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
-155.6 |
% |
Income tax benefit
(provision) |
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
-504.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment total |
|
|
(456 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(415 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
941 |
|
|
$ |
(937 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and Other Income. Interest and other income for each segment consists of
interest we earn on the interest-bearing portion of our cash and cash equivalent balances. In
total, interest and other income decreased by $53 during the third quarter 2009, as compared to the
third quarter 2008. This decrease was attributable to a decline in our interest income resulting
from declining interest rates earned on our cash and cash equivalent balances in the third quarter
2009 compared to the third quarter 2008. Our future interest income will depend on our
interest-bearing cash and cash equivalent balances, which will increase and decrease depending upon
our profit, capital expenditures, and our working capital needs, and future interest rates.
Interest and Finance Charges. Interest and finance charges for each segment consists of
interest and finance charges on our credit facilities and capital leases. In total, interest and
finance charges increased by $89 during the third quarter 2009, as compared to the third quarter
2008. The increase in our unallocated corporate interest and finance charges reflects the unused
revolving credit facility fee and amortization of our finance charges incurred on our credit
facility. The increase in our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment interest and finance charges
reflects interest and amortized finance charges on a $5.9 million capital lease obligation which we
entered into in December 2008 to finance certain recurring revenue projects. We expect our future
interest and finance charges to increase over time as a result of anticipated borrowings under our
credit facility to fund capital expenditures for equipment deployed for recurring revenue projects
in our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment.
Management Fees. Management fees at our Energy Services segment consist entirely of fees we
earn as the managing trustee of the WaterSecure operations. These fees, to a large extent, are
based on a percentage of the revenues of the WaterSecure operations. Due to the continued economic
downturn and the significant reduction in oil and gas prices during early 2009 compared to 2008,
the current market conditions in the oil and gas sector have substantially weakened in 2009
compared to 2008 and have negatively affected the revenues of the WaterSecure operations in 2009.
As a direct result, our Energy Services segment management fees decreased in the third quarter 2009
by 22.6% compared to the third
41
quarter 2008.
Equity Income. Equity income at our Energy Services segment consists of our minority
ownership interest in the earnings of the WaterSecure operations. Our equity income is a direct
function of the net income of the WaterSecure operations as well as changes in our ownership
interest. During the third quarter 2009, our equity income decreased by $0.4 million, or 48.9%,
over the third quarter 2008. The performance of the WaterSecure operations, and our related equity
income, was negatively affected by soft market conditions and prices in the oil and gas sector
generally, and in the region in which it operates, during the third quarter 2009.
Income Taxes. Our income tax provision includes the effects of changes in the valuation
allowance for our net deferred tax asset, state income taxes in various state jurisdictions in
which we have taxable activities, federal alternative minimum tax, and expenses associated with
uncertain tax positions that we have taken or expense reductions from tax positions as a result of
a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations. The increase in our the third quarter 2009
income tax provision compared to our the third quarter 2008 income tax provision was due to an
increase in tax expense associated with certain tax positions that we have taken during 2009
compared to 2008.
Nine Month Period 2009 Compared to Nine Month Period 2008
Revenues
The following table summarizes our segment revenues for the periods indicated (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Period-over-Period |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Segment Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy and
Smart Grid
Solutions |
|
$ |
59,465 |
|
|
$ |
94,869 |
|
|
$ |
(35,404 |
) |
|
|
-37.3 |
% |
Energy Services |
|
|
13,111 |
|
|
|
14,215 |
|
|
|
(1,104 |
) |
|
|
-7.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
72,576 |
|
|
$ |
109,084 |
|
|
$ |
(36,508 |
) |
|
|
-33.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our consolidated revenues for the nine month period 2009 decreased $36.5 million, or
33.5%, compared to the nine month period 2008 due primarily to a decrease in our Energy and Smart
Grid Solutions segment revenues, together with a smaller decrease in sales and service revenues of
our Energy Services segment.
Our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment distributed generation revenues are very heavily
affected by the number, size and timing of our Interactive Distributed Generation®
projects as well as the percentage of completion of in-process projects, and the percentage of
turn-key as opposed to recurring revenue projects. Our Interactive Distributed
Generation® sales have fluctuated significantly in the past and are expected to continue
to fluctuate significantly in the future. Our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment revenues
decreased by $35.4 million, or 37.3%, during the nine month period 2009 compared to the nine month
period 2008. The decrease in those revenues in the nine month period 2009 over the nine month
period 2008 was attributable to a decline in revenues from Publix, our largest customer, along with
the combination of the difficult economic environment, the uncertain regulatory environment, and
the
42
difficult capital markets which reduced capital spending by our customers. The decline in
revenues from Publix is due to the completion in 2008 of the majority of the Publix distributed
generation systems awarded to us. The continued economic downturn and difficult capital markets
negatively affected the demand for our products and services and the ability of potential customers
to finance the purchase of our products and services.
The following table summarizes our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment project-based
revenues from Publix and from all other customers for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Period-over-Period |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from Publix
projects |
|
$ |
7,593 |
|
|
$ |
42,093 |
|
|
$ |
(34,500 |
) |
|
|
-82.0 |
% |
Revenues from all
other customers |
|
|
51,872 |
|
|
|
52,776 |
|
|
|
(904 |
) |
|
|
-1.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
59,465 |
|
|
$ |
94,869 |
|
|
$ |
(35,404 |
) |
|
|
-37.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publix as a
percentage of total
Energy and
Smart Grid
Solutions
segment
revenues |
|
|
12.8 |
% |
|
|
44.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The overall decrease in our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment revenues during the
nine month period 2009 compared to the nine month period 2008 of $35.4 million was driven by a
$34.5 million decrease in revenues from Publix together with a $0.9 million net decrease in other
revenues.
The future level of our revenues will depend on the timing and degree of the recovery of the
domestic economy, the health of the credit markets and the return to pre-recession customer
spending for capital improvements and energy efficiency, as well as our ability to secure new
significant purchase orders. The level and timing of our future revenues will also be affected by
the amount and proportion of future recurring revenue projects, which sacrifices near-term revenue
for long-term annual recurring revenues in the future.
We expect that, during the remainder of 2009 and beyond, revenues from Publix will be a small
portion of our total revenues because in 2008 we completed the majority of the Publix distributed
generation systems awarded to us, and our anticipated future projects from Publix will generally be
implemented over a longer time period, and will be smaller in absolute amount. Management expects
that Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment revenues, while improving, will continue to be
negatively impacted in the near-term by difficult economic conditions including the tight credit
markets which make it difficult for certain of our customers to purchase our distributed generation
systems. In addition, some of our customers have indicated they are deferring capital expenditures
until economic conditions show indications of improvement. As a result, management expects our
Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment revenues to remain depressed until economic conditions
stabilize and customers resume pre-recession spending on capital improvements and energy
efficiency.
Our Energy Services segment sales and service revenue decreased by $1.1 million, or 7.8%,
during the nine month period 2009, as compared to the nine month period 2008, due to a decrease in
both field and service related revenues and a decrease in equipment sales. The recent decline in
market conditions in the oil and gas sector negatively affected our
Energy Services segment sales
and service revenue during the nine month period 2009, and we expect low natural gas prices to
continue to negatively affect our
43
Energy Services segment in the foreseeable future. In addition,
our
Energy Services revenues can be
significantly affected by severe weather conditions, the extent of which is unpredictable for
any particular period. See Fluctuations below.
Gross Profit and Gross Profit Margins
The following tables summarizes our segment costs of sales along with our segment gross
profits and gross profit margins for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Period-over-Period |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Segment Cost of
Sales and Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy and
Smart Grid
Solutions |
|
$ |
38,386 |
|
|
$ |
64,021 |
|
|
$ |
(25,635 |
) |
|
|
-40.0 |
% |
Energy Services |
|
|
9,809 |
|
|
|
10,332 |
|
|
|
(523 |
) |
|
|
-5.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
48,195 |
|
|
$ |
74,353 |
|
|
$ |
(26,158 |
) |
|
|
-35.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Gross Profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy and
Smart Grid
Solutions |
|
$ |
21,079 |
|
|
$ |
30,848 |
|
|
$ |
(9,769 |
) |
|
|
-31.7 |
% |
Energy Services |
|
|
3,302 |
|
|
|
3,883 |
|
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
-15.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
24,381 |
|
|
$ |
34,731 |
|
|
$ |
(10,350 |
) |
|
|
-29.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Gross Profit
Margins: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy and
Smart Grid
Solutions |
|
|
35.4 |
% |
|
|
32.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Services |
|
|
25.2 |
% |
|
|
27.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
33.6 |
% |
|
|
31.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The 35.2% decrease in our consolidated cost of sales and services for the nine month
period 2009, compared to the nine month period 2008, was attributable almost entirely to the costs
avoided associated with the 33.5% decrease in sales.
The 40.0% decrease in our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment cost of sales and services
in the nine month period 2009 was driven by a 37.3% decrease in our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions
segment sales and services revenue, together with factors leading to the improvement in our Energy
and Smart Grid Solutions segment gross profit margin. Our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment
gross
profit decreased $9.8 million, or 31.7%, in the nine month period 2009, compared to the nine
month period 2008. Additionally, our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment gross profit margin
increased by 2.9 percentage points in the nine month period 2009 over the nine month period 2008,
to 35.4%. A total of $11.5 million of the gross profit decrease was driven by the decline in our
Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segments revenue, partially offset by the positive effects of a
$1.7 million improvement due to the mix of projects year-over-year as well as reduction in costs
taken in response to anticipated negative economic conditions affecting our sales. These cost
reduction measures include reductions in construction personnel and other operational spending
reductions.
The 5.1% decrease in our Energy Services segment costs of sales and services in the nine month
period 2009 was due primarily to the 7.8% decline in its sales and service revenues, together with
factors that resulted in a decline in our Energy Services segment gross profit margin. Our Energy
Services segment gross profit margin decreased to 25.2% for the nine month period 2009, compared to
27.3% during the nine month period 2008. The decline in our Energy Services segment gross profit
margin was
44
due to reduced efficiencies in the utilization of field personnel due to the lower
revenues in the nine month period 2009 as compared to the nine month period 2008, particularly in
the first and second quarters of 2009. During the second and third quarters of 2009, our Southern
Flow subsidiary took additional actions to reduce personnel costs in response to the decline in
sales and service revenues. The effects of these cost reductions were not fully realized during
the nine month period 2009.
Operating Expenses
The following table sets forth our consolidated operating expenses for the periods indicated
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Period-over-Period |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Consolidated Operating Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and
administrative |
|
$ |
18,511 |
|
|
$ |
22,003 |
|
|
$ |
(3,492 |
) |
|
|
-15.9 |
% |
Selling,
marketing and
service |
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
|
4,465 |
|
|
|
(1,668 |
) |
|
|
-37.4 |
% |
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
1,762 |
|
|
|
1,528 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
23,070 |
|
|
$ |
27,996 |
|
|
$ |
(4,926 |
) |
|
|
-17.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the nine month period 2008, we expanded our investment in personnel driven by our
high levels of revenue, diversification investments in new businesses, and high levels of projects.
In anticipation of the current economic recession and in anticipation of a decline in revenues
during a significant portion of 2009, we took measures during the third quarter of 2008, and again
in 2009 to
control our costs and reduce our operating expenses. These measures included staff reductions
and compensation measures such as reductions in certain bonus plans and other employee incentives,
and other sales and general and administrative spending reductions. We expect these cost reduction
measures to continue over the near-term in order to address the negative effects of the current
economic downturn on our business. Over the long-term, however, we expect demand for our business
to expand allowing us to grow our business and to invest in future business opportunities.
General and Administrative Expenses. The 15.9% decrease in our consolidated general and
administrative expenses in the nine month period 2009, as compared to the nine month period 2008,
was due to cost reductions in corporate expenses and staff reductions and other measures taken at
our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment to control and reduce our costs. The following table
provides further detail of our general and administrative expenses by segment (dollars in
thousands):
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Period-over-Period |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Segment G&A Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy and Smart Grid
Solutions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel costs |
|
$ |
8,748 |
|
|
$ |
11,064 |
|
|
$ |
(2,316 |
) |
|
|
-20.9 |
% |
Vehicle lease
and rental |
|
|
1,318 |
|
|
|
1,794 |
|
|
|
(476 |
) |
|
|
-26.5 |
% |
Insurance |
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
% |
Rent-office and
equipment |
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
-13.1 |
% |
Professional
fees and
consulting |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
-27.8 |
% |
Travel |
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
-18.4 |
% |
Development costs |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
Other |
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
1,549 |
|
|
|
(364 |
) |
|
|
-23.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Services |
|
|
1,469 |
|
|
|
1,445 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated Corporate
Costs |
|
|
3,453 |
|
|
|
3,594 |
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
-3.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
18,511 |
|
|
$ |
22,003 |
|
|
$ |
(3,492 |
) |
|
|
-15.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment personnel costs during the
nine month period 2009, as compared to the nine month period 2008, was due to staff reductions and
other actions taken to reduce costs in anticipation of a decrease in revenues at our PowerSecure
subsidiary. Other general and administrative expenses including vehicle lease and rental,
professional and consulting fees, travel and other expenses decreased as a result of our specific
cost reduction efforts. We expect our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions general and administrative
expenses to remain relatively consistent from our nine month period 2009 levels in the near-term as
we continue to manage the effects of the current economic recession on our business. Over the
long-term, we expect our expenses in these areas to increase at our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions
segment as we return to investing and supporting long-term growth.
The slight increase in our Energy Services segment general and administrative expense during
the nine month period 2009, as compared to the nine month period 2008 was due to investments in
additional personnel to support growth initiatives in the operations of our Southern Flow
subsidiary. We expect general and administrative expenses at our Energy Services segment to
decline slightly from current levels over the near-term as cost reduction actions taken in the
second and third quarters of 2009 take effect. Over the long-term, we expect that as the oil and
gas markets improve, and as recent growth initiatives implemented in our Southern Flow subsidiary
progress, revenues will improve and will likely result in increased general and administrative
expenses in the future.
The decrease in unallocated corporate costs during the nine month period 2009 as compared to
the nine month period 2008 is due to a decline in bonus expense and a reduction of stock
compensation expense.
Selling, Marketing and Service Expenses. The 37.4% decrease in selling, marketing and service
expenses in the nine month period 2009, as compared to the nine month period 2008, was due to
reductions in sales compensation expense driven by the current period decline in revenues,
advertising and promotion, travel, and a decrease in bad debt expense at our Energy and Smart Grid
Solutions segment. The following table provides further detail of our segment selling, marketing
and service expenses (dollars in thousands):
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Period-over-Period |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Segment Selling,
Marketing and
Service: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy and Smart
Grid Solutions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries |
|
$ |
1,368 |
|
|
$ |
1,621 |
|
|
$ |
(253 |
) |
|
|
-15.6 |
% |
Commission |
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
1,841 |
|
|
|
(1,071 |
) |
|
|
-58.2 |
% |
Travel |
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
-16.9 |
% |
Advertising
and promotion |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
-23.5 |
% |
Bad debt
expense
(recovery) |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
(220 |
) |
|
|
-89.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Services |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
153.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,797 |
|
|
$ |
4,465 |
|
|
$ |
(1,668 |
) |
|
|
-37.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the future, we expect our near-term Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment selling,
marketing and services expenses to stabilize at current levels in the near-term as we continue to
manage our costs and have lower commission expense due to lower revenues as a result of the current
economic recession, but increase in the long-term to reflect, drive, and support future growth.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses. The 15.3% increase in depreciation and amortization
expenses in the nine month period 2009, as compared to the nine month period 2008, primarily
reflects an increase in depreciable assets placed in service in our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions
segment throughout 2008, including capital expenditures related to Interactive Distributed
Generation® systems installed for sales under our recurring revenue model. Primarily as
a result of the above, our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment depreciation and amortization
expenses increased in the nine month period 2009 by $156, or 11.6%, compared to the nine month
period 2008. Depreciation and amortization expense at our Energy Services segment also increased
in the nine month period 2009 by $79, or 44.4%, compared to the nine month period 2008 due to
capital investments late in 2008 and early 2009 to support growth initiatives.
Other Income and Expenses
The following table sets forth our other income and expenses for the periods indicated, by
segment (dollars in thousands):
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Period-over-Period |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Other Segment Income and (Expenses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy and Smart Grid Solutions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
(69 |
) |
|
|
-95.8 |
% |
Interest and finance charges |
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
217.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment total |
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(247 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees |
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
-31.3 |
% |
Equity income |
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
3,030 |
|
|
|
(1,723 |
) |
|
|
-56.9 |
% |
Interest and other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
-100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment total |
|
|
1,616 |
|
|
|
3,505 |
|
|
|
(1,889 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated Corporate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
-63.2 |
% |
Interest and finance charges |
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
-167.1 |
% |
Income tax benefit (provision) |
|
|
(473 |
) |
|
|
(684 |
) |
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
30.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment total |
|
|
(552 |
) |
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
807 |
|
|
$ |
3,072 |
|
|
$ |
(2,265 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and Other Income. In total, interest and other income decreased $0.3 million
during the nine month period 2009, as compared to the nine month period 2008. This decrease was
attributable to a decline in our interest income resulting from both a decline in our
interest-bearing cash and cash equivalent balances as well as declining interest rates earned on
our cash and cash equivalent balances in the nine month period 2009 compared to the nine month
period 2008. Our future interest income will depend on our interest-bearing cash and cash
equivalent balances, which will increase and decrease depending upon our profit, capital
expenditures, and our working capital needs, and future interest rates.
Interest and Finance Charges. In total, interest and finance charges increased $0.3 million
during the nine month period 2009, as compared to the nine month period 2008. The increase in our
unallocated corporate interest and finance charges reflects the unused revolving credit facility
fee and amortization of our finance charges incurred on our credit facility. The increase in our
Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment interest and finance charges reflects interest and
amortized finance charges on a $5.9 million capital lease obligation which we entered into in
December 2008 to finance certain recurring revenue projects. We expect our future interest and
finance charges to increase over time as a result of anticipated borrowings under our credit
facility to fund anticipated future recurring revenue projects at our Energy and Smart Grid
Solutions segment.
Management Fees. These fees, to a large extent, are based on a percentage of the revenues of
the WaterSecure operations. Due to the continued economic downturn and the significant reduction
in oil prices during the nine month period 2009 compared to the nine month period 2008, the current
market conditions in the oil and gas sector have substantially weakened in 2009 compared to 2008
and have negatively affected the revenues of the WaterSecure operations in 2009. As a direct
result, our Energy Services segment management fees decreased 31.3% in the nine month period 2009
compared to the nine month period 2008.
Equity Income. During the nine month period 2009, our equity income decreased by $1.7
million,
48
or 56.9%, over the nine month period 2008. The performance of the WaterSecure operations, and
our related equity income, was negatively affected by soft market conditions in the oil and gas
sector generally, and in the region in which it operates during the nine month period 2009.
Accordingly, notwithstanding a small increase in our ownership interest that was acquired in July
2008, our equity income decreased 56.9% during the nine month period 2009, as compared to the nine
month period 2008.
Income Taxes. The decrease in our the nine month period 2009 income tax provision compared to
our the nine month period 2008 income tax provision is due nearly entirely to the reduction in our
net income in that period partially offset by the effects of an increase in expense associated with
certain tax positions that we have taken during the nine month period 2009 compared to the nine
month period 2008.
Fluctuations
Our revenues, expenses, margins, net income, cash flow and other operating results have
fluctuated significantly from quarter-to-quarter, period-to-period and year-to-year in the past and
are expected to continue to fluctuate significantly in the future due to a variety of factors, many
of which are outside of our control. These factors include, without limitation, the following:
|
|
|
the effects of general economic conditions, including the current
significant downturn in the economy and financial crisis in the capital and credit
markets, and the strong likelihood of continuing future economic and market challenges
negatively impacting our business and our revenues and profit, including the negative
impact these conditions will have on the timing of and amounts of orders from our
customers, and on our access to capital to finance our business; |
|
|
|
|
the size, timing and terms of sales and orders, including large customer
orders, as well as the effects of the timing of project phases of completion, customers
delaying, deferring or canceling purchase orders or making smaller purchases than
expected; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to continue to grow our business and generate increased
revenues from customers other than Publix, our largest customer from 2006-2008; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to increase our revenues through long-term recurring revenue
projects, recognizing that increased revenues from recurring revenue projects requires
significant up-front capital expenditures and protracts revenue and profit recognition,
while increasing gross margins over the long-term; as well as our ability to sell,
complete, and recognize satisfactory levels of quarterly revenue and profits related to
our project-based sales, in order to maintain current profits, cash flow, and covenants
related to our debt facilities and successfully finance the recurring portion of our
business model; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain adequate supplies of key components and materials of
suitable quality for our products on a timely and cost-effective basis, including the
impact of potential supply line constraints, substandard parts, and fluctuations in the
cost of raw materials and commodity prices; |
|
|
|
|
the performance of our products, services and technologies, and the
ability of our systems to meet the performance standards they are designed and built to
deliver to our customers, including but not limited to our recurring revenue projects
for which we retain the on-going risks associated with ownership of the systems; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to access significant capital resources on a timely basis in
order to fulfill large customer orders and finance capital required for recurring
revenue projects; |
49
|
|
|
our ability to implement our business plans and strategies and the timing
of such implementation; |
|
|
|
|
the pace of revenue and profit realization from our new businesses and the
development and growth of their markets; |
|
|
|
|
the timing, pricing and market acceptance of our new products and
services; |
|
|
|
|
changes in our pricing policies and those of our competitors; |
|
|
|
|
variations in the length of our sales cycle and product and service
delivery and construction process; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the mix of products and services having differing margins; |
|
|
|
|
changes in our operating expenses, including prices for materials, labor,
and other components of our products and services, fuel prices (including diesel,
natural gas, and gasoline, among others) and our ability to hedge our fuel cost,
exchange rates, as well as unforeseen or unanticipated expenses; |
|
|
|
|
changes in our valuation allowance for our net deferred tax asset, and the
resulting impact on current tax expense, future tax expense, and balance sheet account
balances; |
|
|
|
|
the effects of severe weather conditions, such as hurricanes, on the
business operations of our customers and the potential effect on our results of
operations; |
|
|
|
|
the life cycles of our products and services, and competitive alternatives
in the marketplace; |
|
|
|
|
budgeting cycles of utilities and other industrial, commercial, and
institutional customers, including impacts of the current downturn in the economy and
the difficult capital markets and their impact on capital projects and other spending
items; |
|
|
|
|
changes and uncertainties in the lead times required to obtain the
necessary permits and other governmental and regulatory approvals for projects; |
|
|
|
|
the development and maintenance of business relationships with strategic
partners; |
|
|
|
|
economic conditions in the energy industry, especially in the natural gas
and electricity sectors including the effect of changes in energy prices and
electricity pricing and utility tarrifs; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the prices charged by our suppliers; |
|
|
|
|
the effects of governmental regulations and regulatory changes in our
markets; |
|
|
|
|
the effects of litigation, claims and other proceedings; and |
|
|
|
|
our ability to make and obtain the expected benefits from acquisitions of
technology or businesses, and the costs related to such acquisitions. |
Because we have little or no control over most of these factors, our operating results are
difficult to predict. Any substantial adverse change in any of these factors could negatively
affect our business and results of operations.
Our revenues and other operating results are heavily dependent upon the size and timing of
customer orders, payments, and the timing of the completion of those projects. The timing of large
individual sales, and of project completion, is difficult for us to predict. Because our operating
expenses are based on anticipated revenues and because a high percentage of these are relatively
fixed, a shortfall or delay in recognizing revenue could cause our operating results to vary
significantly from quarter-to-
50
quarter and could result in significant operating losses or declines
in profit margins in any particular quarter. If
our revenues fall below our expectations in any particular quarter, we may not be able to
reduce our expenses rapidly in response to the shortfall, which could result in us suffering
significant operating losses or declines in profit margins in that quarter.
As we develop new related lines of business, our revenues and costs will fluctuate as it takes
time for revenues to develop, but also requires start-up expenses. Another factor that could cause
material fluctuations in our quarterly results is the amount of recurring, as opposed to
project-based, sources of revenue for our distributed generation projects. To date, the majority
of our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment revenues have consisted of project-based distributed
generation revenues, which are recognized as the project is completed. However, we have focused
marketing efforts on developing more sales under our recurring revenue model, for which the costs
and capital is invested initially and the related revenue and profit is recognized over the life of
the contract, generally five to fifteen years, and this delays recognition of revenue and net
income as we implement an increased number of these recurring revenue projects, particularly in the
near-term.
Our Energy Services segment operating results will vary as a result of fluctuations in energy
prices. For example, in recent years, the high price of natural gas has led to an increase in
production activity by Southern Flows customers, resulting in higher revenues and net income by
Southern Flow. Recent declining prices of natural gas have led to a decline in production activity
by Southern Flows customers, resulting in reduced revenue growth and lower net income by Southern
Flow. Since energy prices tend to be cyclical, rather than stable, future cyclical changes in
energy prices are likely to affect our Energy Services segments future revenues and net income.
In addition, Southern Flows Gulf Coast customers are exposed to the risks of hurricanes and
tropical storms, which can cause fluctuations in Southern Flows results of operations, adversely
affecting results during hurricane season due to the effects on our customers and operations, and
then potentially enhancing results after the season due to rebuilding and repair efforts which
require our services. Results from our WaterSecure operations also fluctuate significantly with
changes in oil and natural gas prices and oil and natural gas production in Colorado.
Due to all of these factors and the other risks discussed in this report and in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, quarter-to-quarter, period-to-period or
year-to-year comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful or indicative of
future performance, and should not be relied on as indicators of future performance.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
We have historically financed our operations and growth primarily through a combination of
cash on hand, cash generated from operations, borrowings under credit facilities, leasing, and
proceeds from private and public sales of equity. On a going forward basis, we expect to require
capital primarily to finance our:
|
|
|
operations; |
|
|
|
|
inventory; |
|
|
|
|
accounts receivable; |
51
|
|
|
property and equipment expenditures, including capital expenditures related to
recurring revenue projects; |
|
|
|
|
additional equity investments in our WaterSecure operations; |
|
|
|
|
software purchases or development; |
|
|
|
|
debt service requirements; |
|
|
|
|
lease obligations; |
|
|
|
|
restructuring obligations; |
|
|
|
|
deferred compensation obligations; and |
|
|
|
|
business and technology acquisitions and other growth transactions. |
Working Capital
At September 30, 2009, we had working capital of $44.5 million, including $11.9 million in
cash and cash equivalents, compared to working capital of $42.6 million at December 31, 2008, which
included $24.3 million in cash and cash equivalents. Changes in the components of our working
capital from December 31, 2008 to September 30, 2009 and from December 31, 2007 to September 30,
2008 are explained in greater detail below. At both September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we
had $50.0 million of additional borrowing capacity from our undrawn credit facility. However, the
availability of this capacity under our credit facility includes restrictions on the use of
proceeds, and is dependent upon our ability to satisfy certain financial and operating covenants,
as discussed below.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows used in operating activities |
|
$ |
(8,756 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,357 |
) |
Net cash flows used in investing activities |
|
|
(3,432 |
) |
|
|
(16,761 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(236 |
) |
|
|
2,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(12,424 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,396 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Used in Operating Activities
Cash used in operating activities consists primarily of net income adjusted for certain
non-cash items including depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expenses,
noncontrolling interest, and equity income. Cash used in operating activities also include cash
distributions from our unconsolidated affiliate and the effect of changes in working capital and
other activities.
Cash used in operating activities of $8.8 million for the nine month period 2009 included the
effects of the following:
52
|
|
|
our net income of $1.2 million; |
|
|
|
|
non-cash charges of $1.8 million in depreciation and amortization; |
|
|
|
|
non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $1.2 million; |
|
|
|
|
non-cash noncontrolling interest in the income of EfficientLights of $0.9 million; |
|
|
|
|
cash distributions from our WaterSecure operations of $1.6 million partially offset
by non-cash equity income from those operations of $1.3 million; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $4.8 million in accounts receivable; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $5.2 million in inventories; |
|
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.7 million in other current assets and liabilities; |
|
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.5 million of accounts payable; |
|
|
|
|
a decrease of $3.5 million of accrued expenses; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $0.2 million of unrecognized tax benefits; |
|
|
|
|
cash payments of $1.1 million on our restructuring obligations; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase in our deferred compensation obligation of $0.2 million. |
Cash used in operating activities of $6.4 million in the nine month period 2008 included the
effects of the following:
|
|
|
our net income of $9.7 million; |
|
|
|
|
non-cash charges of $1.5 million in depreciation and amortization; |
|
|
|
|
non-cash stock-based compensations expense of $1.6 million; |
|
|
|
|
cash distributions from our WaterSecure operations of $3.4 million partially offset
by non-cash equity income from those operations of $3.0 million; |
|
|
|
|
a non-cash loss on disposal of miscellaneous assets of $0.2 million; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $2.5 million in accounts receivable; |
|
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.7 million in inventories; |
|
|
|
|
a net $1.6 million decrease in assets and liabilities of discontinued operations; |
|
|
|
|
a decrease of $2.8 million of accounts payable; |
|
|
|
|
a decrease of $14.3 million of accrued expenses; and |
|
|
|
|
cash payments of $3.6 million on our restructuring obligations. |
Cash Used in Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was $3.4 million and $16.8 million for the nine month period
2009 and nine month period 2008, respectively. Historically, our principal cash investments have
related to the purchase of equipment used to manufacture or deliver our products and services, the
acquisitions of certain contract rights, the acquisition and installation of equipment related to
our recurring revenue sales, capital expenditures, and the acquisition of additional equity
interests in the WaterSecure operations. During the nine month period 2009, we used $1.5 million
to purchase and install equipment at our recurring revenue distributed generation sites, $0.8
million to acquire inventory and equipment of Design Power International, Inc., and $1.1 million at
our PowerSecure and Southern Flow subsidiaries principally to acquire operational assets. During
the nine month period 2008, we used $3.3 million to acquire the land and building constituting our
principal executive offices and the principal offices of our PowerSecure subsidiary, $11.2 million
to purchase and install equipment at our recurring revenue distributed generation sites, $1.6
million at our PowerSecure and Southern Flow subsidiaries principally to acquire operational
assets, and $0.7 million to acquire additional equity interests in our WaterSecure operations.
53
Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities was $0.2 million in the nine month period 2009 and cash
provided by financing activities was $2.7 million in the nine month period 2008. During the nine
month period 2009, we used $0.5 million to repay our capital lease obligations and we received $0.3
million from the exercise of stock options and warrants. During the nine month period 2008, we
received $2.6 million proceeds from a term loan used to finance the acquisition of the land and
building constituting our principal executive offices and the principal offices of our PowerSecure
subsidiary which was repaid later during 2008, $0.2 million proceeds from the exercise of stock
options, and we used $0.1 million for debt service.
Capital Spending
Our capital expenditures during the nine month period 2009 were approximately $2.6 million, of
which we used $1.5 million to purchase and install equipment at our recurring revenue distributed
generation sites, and $1.1 million to purchase equipment and other capital items at our PowerSecure
and Southern Flow subsidiaries.
We anticipate making capital expenditures of approximately $3-5 million in 2009, although
economic and financial conditions could cause us to increase or decrease those capital
expenditures. The vast majority of our capital spending has to date been and will continue to be
used for investments in assets related to our recurring revenue projects as well as equipment to
support the growth of our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment.
Indebtedness
Line of Credit. We have an existing credit agreement with Citibank, N.A., as the
administrative agent, and SunTrust Bank and BB&T, providing for a $50.0 million senior,
first-priority secured revolving and term credit facility. Obligations under the credit facility
are guaranteed by all of our active subsidiaries and secured by all of our assets and the assets of
our active subsidiaries.
We may, from time to time, request an increase in the aggregate revolving commitment amount by
up to $15.0 million without the prior consent of the lenders provided that each lender has the
unilateral right to determine whether it agrees to increase its revolving commitment and that no
lender is required to increase its individual pro rata commitment amount without such lenders
consent.
The credit facility, as a revolving credit facility, matures and terminates on November 13,
2011. However, we have the option prior to that maturity date to convert a portion of outstanding
principal balance, in an amount not to exceed the present value of estimated annual contract
revenues receivable under the initial term of contracts for recurring revenue projects executed
after December 31, 2007, into a non-revolving term loan for a two year period expiring November 12,
2013, making quarterly payments based upon a four year fully amortized basis.
We intend to use the proceeds available under the credit facility to finance our PowerSecure
subsidiarys recurring revenue projects as well as to finance capital expenditures, working
capital, acquisitions, and general corporate purposes. Our outstanding borrowings under the credit
facility at any time, the proceeds of which were used for working capital purposes and not in
connection with recurring revenue projects, cannot exceed $15.0 million.
54
Outstanding balances under the credit facility bear interest, at our discretion, at either the
London Interbank Offered Rate for the corresponding deposits of U. S. Dollars plus an applicable
margin, which is on a sliding scale ranging from 175 basis points to 300 basis points based upon
the our leverage ratio, or at
Citibanks alternate base rate plus an applicable margin, on a sliding scale ranging from 0
basis points to 125 basis points based upon our leverage ratio. Our leverage ratio is the ratio of
our funded indebtedness as of a given date to our consolidated EBITDA as defined in the credit
agreement for the four consecutive quarters ending on such date. Citibanks alternate base rate is
equal to the higher of the Federal Funds Rate as published by the Federal Reserve of New York plus
0.50%, and Citibanks prime commercial lending rate.
The credit facility is not subject to any borrowing base computations or limitations, but does
contain certain financial covenants. Our maximum leverage ratio cannot exceed 3.25. Our minimum
fixed charge coverage ratio must be in excess of 1.50, where the fixed charge coverage ratio is
defined as the ratio of the aggregate of our trailing 12 month consolidated EBITDA plus our lease
or rent expense minus our taxes based on income and payable in cash, divided by the sum of our
consolidated interest charges plus our lease or rent expenses plus our scheduled principal payments
and dividends, computed over the previous period. Also, our minimum asset coverage must be in
excess of 1.25, where our asset coverage is defined as the summation of 80% of the book value of
accounts receivable plus 60% of the book value of inventory plus 50% of the book value of net fixed
assets, divided by total funded debt outstanding. In addition, we are required to maintain a
minimum consolidated tangible net worth, computed on a quarterly basis, equal to approximately
$42.8 million, plus 50% of our net income each year ending after December 31, 2007, with no
reduction for any net loss in any year, plus 100% of any equity we raise through the sale of equity
interests, less the amount of any non-cash charges or losses. Finally, our debt to worth ratio,
which is the ratio of our total consolidated indebtedness to our consolidated tangible net worth,
cannot exceed 1.5 to 1.0 at the end of any quarter. At September 30, 2009, we were in compliance
with these financial covenants.
Under the credit facility, our cumulative capital expenditures beginning in 2008 cannot exceed
the sum of $5.0 million plus $1,250 per quarter, on a cumulative basis, plus an allowance for our
PowerSecure subsidiary recurring revenue projects generated after December 31, 2007. The credit
facility contains other representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants,
including restrictions with respect to liens, indebtedness, loans and investments, material changes
in our business, asset sales or leases or transfers of assets, restricted payments such as
distributions and dividends, mergers or consolidations and transactions with affiliates.
Upon the sale of any of our assets or the assets of our subsidiaries other than in the
ordinary course of business or the public or private sale of any of our equity or debt or the
equity or debt of our subsidiaries other than equity issuances where the aggregate net equity
proceeds do not exceed $10,000, we are required to use the net proceeds thereof to repay any
indebtedness then outstanding under the credit facility, except for certain reinvestment
provisions.
Our obligations under the credit facility are secured by guarantees and security agreements by
each of our active subsidiaries, including but not limited to our PowerSecure subsidiary, Southern
Flow and WaterSecure. The guarantees guaranty all of our obligations under the credit facility,
and the security agreements grant to the lenders a first priority security interest in virtually
all of the assets of each of the parties to the credit agreement.
The credit agreement also contains customary events of default, including payment defaults,
breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults, certain bankruptcy
or
55
insolvency events, judgment defaults and certain ERISA-related events.
At September 30, 2009, there were no balances outstanding under the credit facility and we had
$50.0 million available to borrow. However, the availability of this capital under our credit
facility includes restrictions on the use of proceeds, and is dependent upon our ability to satisfy
certain financial and operating covenants, as described above.
Equipment Line. On July 22, 2008, Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation (Caterpillar)
renewed a line of credit to finance the purchase, from time to time, of Caterpillar generators to
be used in our PowerSecure subsidiarys projects, primarily those projects sold under the recurring
revenue model, pursuant to a letter by Caterpillar containing the terms of this credit line. The
line of credit was increased from its previous $7.5 million level to $10.0 million. Under this
line of credit, our PowerSecure subsidiary could submit equipment purchases to Caterpillar for
financing, and Caterpillar could provide such financing in its discretion at an interest rate, for
a period of time between 12 and 60 months and upon such financing instruments, such as a promissory
note or an installment sales contract, as set by Caterpillar on a project by project basis. This
line of credit from Caterpillar is a permitted indebtedness under our credit facility with
Citibank, although no amounts were drawn on the line. It expired on September 30, 2009, and as of
the date of this report we have not renewed this equipment line.
Capital Lease Obligations. In December 2008, we entered into a sale and leaseback transaction
with SunTrust Equipment Finance and Leasing, an affiliate of SunTrust bank, resulting in the sale
of distributed generation equipment placed in service at customer locations and a lease of the
equipment from SunTrust. We received $5.9 million from the sale of the equipment which we are
repaying under the terms of the lease with monthly payments of $0.1 million of principal and
interest over a period of 84 months. At the expiration of the term of the lease, we have the
option to purchase the equipment for $1, assuming no default under the lease by us has occurred and
is then continuing. The lease is guaranteed by us under an equipment lease guaranty. The lease
and the lease guaranty constitute permitted indebtedness under our current credit agreement, under
which an affiliate of the lessor is one of the lenders.
Proceeds of the lease financing have been and continue to be used to finance our PowerSecure
subsidiarys recurring revenue projects as well as to finance capital expenditures and working
capital. We account for the lease financing as a capital lease in our consolidated financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
The lease provides our PowerSecure subsidiary with limited rights, subject to the lessors
approval which will not be unreasonably withheld, to relocate and substitute equipment during its
term. The lease contains customary representations and warranties, covenants relating to the use
and maintenance of the equipment, indemnification, events of default, including payment defaults,
breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults, certain bankruptcy or
insolvency events, customary for leases of this nature. The lease also grants to the lessor
certain remedies upon a default, including the right to cancel the lease, to accelerate all rent
payments for the remainder of the term of the lease, to recover liquidated damages, or to repossess
and re-lease, sell or otherwise dispose of the equipment.
Under the lease guaranty, we have unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of our
PowerSecure subsidiary under the lease for the benefit of the lessor.
Our capital lease obligations at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $5.4 million and
$5.9 million, respectively, and consist of our obligations under the equipment lease described
above as
56
well as various other miscellaneous lease obligations.
Restructuring Obligations. During 2007, we incurred restructuring charges for severance and
associated costs related to certain organizational changes focused on accelerating our growth, and
especially the growth of our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions segment. The remaining balance
of our payment obligations at September 30, 2009 relating to these organizational changes, which
balance consists almost entirely of severance costs to our former Chief Executive Officer, will be
paid in installments of $0.2 million during the balance of 2009 and $0.4 million in 2010.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
We incur various contractual obligations and commercial commitments in our normal course of
business. We lease certain office space, operating facilities and equipment under long-term lease
agreements; to the extent we borrow under our credit facility, we are obligated to make future
payments under that facility; we have a deferred compensation obligation; and we also incurred
significant restructuring obligations in 2007. At September 30, 2009, we also have a liability for
unrecognized tax benefits and payment of related interest and penalties totaling $1.1 million. We
do not expect a significant payment related to these obligations within the next year and we are
unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate when cash settlement with a taxing authority will
occur. Accordingly, the information in the table below, which is as of September 30, 2009, does
not include the liability for unrecognized tax benefits (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
of 2009 |
|
|
1 - 3 Years |
|
|
4 - 5 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit facility (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Restructuring obligations |
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations (2) |
|
|
6,351 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
2,034 |
|
|
|
2,032 |
|
|
|
2,031 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
2,614 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
974 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
Deferred compensation (3) |
|
|
2,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,661 |
|
Series B preferred stock |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
12,338 |
|
|
$ |
858 |
|
|
$ |
3,670 |
|
|
$ |
3,006 |
|
|
$ |
4,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total repayments are based upon borrowings outstanding as of September 30, 2009, not
actual or projected borrowings after such date. Repayments do not include interest that
may become due and payable in any future period. |
|
(2) |
|
Repayment amounts include interest on the capital lease obligation. |
|
(3) |
|
Total amount represents our expected obligation on the deferred compensation
arrangement and does not include the value of the restricted annuity contract, or interest
earnings thereon, that we purchased to fund our obligation. |
57
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
During the third quarter 2009, we did not engage in any material off-balance sheet activities
or have any relationships or arrangements with unconsolidated entities established for the purpose
of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.
Further, we have not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated entities nor do we have any
commitment or intent to provide additional funding to any such entities.
Liquidity
Based upon our plans and assumptions as of the date of this report, we believe that our
capital resources, including our cash and cash equivalents, amounts available under our credit
facility, along with funds expected to be generated from our operations, will be sufficient to meet
our anticipated cash needs, including for working capital, capital spending and debt service
commitments, for at least the next 12 months. However, any projections of future cash needs and
cash flows are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. See Cautionary Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements below in this item and Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors below.
Although we believe that we have sufficient capital to fund our activities for at least the next 12
months, our future cash resources and capital requirements may vary materially from those now
planned. Our ability to meet our capital needs in the future will depend on many factors,
including the effects of the current economic and financial crisis, the timing of sales, the mix of
products, the amount of recurring revenue projects, our ability to meet our financial covenants
under our credit facility, unanticipated events over which we have not control increasing our
operating costs or reducing our revenues beyond our current expectations, and other factors listed
under Fluctuations above. For these reasons, we cannot provide any assurance that our actual
cash requirements will not be greater than we currently expect or that these sources of liquidity
will be available when needed.
We also continually evaluate opportunities to expand our current business, and to develop new,
products, services, technology and businesses that could increase our capital needs. In addition,
from time to time we consider the acquisition of, or the investment in, complementary businesses,
products, services and technology that might affect our liquidity requirements. We may seek to
raise any needed or desired additional capital from the proceeds of public or private equity or
debt offerings at the parent level or at the subsidiary level or both, from asset or business
sales, from traditional credit financings or from other financing sources. In addition, we
continually evaluate opportunities to improve our credit facilities, through increased credit
availability, lower debt costs or other more favorable terms. However, our ability to obtain
additional capital or replace or improve our credit facilities when needed or desired will depend
on many factors, including general economic and market conditions, our operating performance and
investor and lender sentiment, and thus cannot be assured. In addition, depending on how it is
structured, a financing could require the consent of our current lending group. Even if we are
able to raise additional capital, the terms of any financings could be adverse to the interests of
our stockholders. For example, the terms of a debt financing could restrict our ability to operate
our business or to expand our operations, while the terms of an equity financing, involving the
issuance of capital stock or of securities convertible into capital stock, could dilute the
percentage ownership interests of our stockholders, and the new capital stock or other new
securities could have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of our current
stockholders. We cannot provide any assurance that sufficient additional funds will be available
to us when needed or desired or that, if available, such funds can be obtained on terms favorable
to us and our stockholders and acceptable to those parties who must consent to the financing. Our
inability to obtain sufficient additional capital on a timely basis on favorable terms when needed
or desired could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
58
Critical Accounting Policies
Managements discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are
based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these
financial statements requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to
revenue recognition and percentage of completion, fixed price contracts, product returns, warranty
obligations, bad debt, inventories, cancellations costs associated with long term commitments,
investments, intangible assets, assets subject to disposal, income taxes, restructuring, service
contracts, contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on
various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of
which form the basis for making estimates and judgments about the carrying value of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Estimates, by their nature, are
based on judgment and available information. Therefore, actual results could differ from those
estimates and could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
We have identified the accounting principles which we believe are most critical to
understanding our reported financial results by considering accounting policies that involve the
most complex or subjective decisions or assessments. These accounting policies described below
include:
|
|
|
revenue recognition; |
|
|
|
|
allowance for doubtful accounts; |
|
|
|
|
inventories; |
|
|
|
|
warranty reserve; |
|
|
|
|
impairment of long-lived assets; |
|
|
|
|
deferred tax valuation allowance; |
|
|
|
|
uncertain tax positions; |
|
|
|
|
costs of exit or disposal activities and similar nonrecurring charges; and |
|
|
|
|
stock-based compensation. |
These accounting policies are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008 in Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations.
Recent Accounting Standards
Accounting Standards Codification In June 2009 the Financial Accounting Standards Board
59
(FASB) issued Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Standards (FAS 168). FAS
168 established the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC), also known collectively as the
Codification, as the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP. The Codification
superseded all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. We adopted the provisions of
FAS 168 on a prospective basis effective September 30, 2009. The adoption of FAS 168 had no effect
on our consolidated financial statements other than current references to GAAP which were replaced
with references to the applicable Codification.
Noncontrolling Interest In December 2007, the FASB issued new guidance for the
accounting for noncontrolling interests. The new guidance, which is now a part of ASC 810,
Consolidation, establishes accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in a
subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. In addition, it clarifies that a
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that
should be reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements. We adopted
the new guidance on a prospective basis beginning January 1, 2009.
Under the new guidance, the 33% noncontrolling shareholders ownership interest in the equity
of EfficientLights is included as a separate component of stockholders equity in our consolidated
balance sheet at September 30, 2009. The 33% noncontrolling shareholders ownership interest in
the income of EfficientLights for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 is included in
our consolidated statements of operations as a reduction of net income and earnings per share
attributable to PowerSecure International common stockholders. Finally, the noncontrolling
shareholders interest in the losses accumulated by EfficientLights through December 31, 2008 is
ignored for presentation purposes in subsequent consolidated financial statements until such time
as EfficientLights is deconsolidated or the noncontrolling shareholders interest in
EfficientLights is acquired.
At December 31, 2008, the accumulated share of losses attributable to the noncontrolling
shareholders interest in EfficientLights exceeded his basis by $479. Under prior guidance, these
losses were effectively allocated to PowerSecure International, Inc. shareholders in our historical
consolidated financial statements. Also under prior guidance, the noncontrolling shareholders
interest in the current period income of EfficientLights would have been first offset against the
$479 accumulated unrecognized noncontrolling shareholder losses. Accordingly, the effect of the
new guidance was to increase the noncontrolling shareholders interest in the equity section of our
consolidated balance sheet by $479 at September 30, 2009, and to allocate $479 of income to the
noncontrolling shareholder during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 that would have
otherwise been allocable to PowerSecure International, Inc. shareholders under prior guidance.
Accounting for Business Combinations In December 2007, the FASB issued
revised guidance for the accounting for business combinations. The revised guidance, which is now
part of ASC 805, Business Combinations (ASC 805), requires the fair value measurement of assets
acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, at the acquisition
date with limited exceptions. Previously, a cost allocation approach was used to allocate the cost
of the acquisition based on the estimated fair value of the individual assets acquired and
liabilities assumed. The cost allocation
60
approach treated acquisition-related costs and
restructuring costs that the acquirer expected to incur as a liability on the acquisition date, as
part of the cost of the acquisition. Under the revised guidance, those
costs are recognized in the consolidated statement of income separately from the business
combination. The revised guidance applies to business combinations for acquisitions occurring on
or after January 1, 2009. Accordingly, the revised guidance did not impact the Companys previous
transactions involving purchase accounting.
In April 2009, the FASB issued revised guidance for recognizing and measuring pre-acquisition
contingencies in a business combination. Under the revised guidance, which is now part of ASC 805,
pre-acquisition contingencies are recognized at their acquisition-date fair value. The revised
guidance does not prescribe specific accounting for subsequent measurement and accounting for
contingencies.
The adoption of the revised guidance on January 1, 2009 had no effect on our financial
position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.
Fair Value Measurements In February 2008, the FASB issued new guidance for the accounting
for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities. The new guidance, which is now a part of
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, permitted a one-year deferral of the application
of fair value accounting for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those
that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis.
The adoption of the new guidance on January 1, 2009 did not have any effect on our financial
position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities In March 2008, the FASB issued new
guidance on the disclosure of derivative instruments and hedging activities. The new guidance,
which is now a part of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, requires qualitative
disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about
fair value amounts of, and gains and losses on, derivative instruments, and disclosures about
credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. The provisions of the new
guidance were effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November
15, 2008. The adoption of the new guidance had no effect on our financial position,
results of operations or financial statement disclosures since we did not engage in any hedging
activity or hold any derivative instruments.
Useful Life of Intangible Assets In April 2008, the FASB issued revised guidance
on determining the useful life of intangible assets. The revised guidance, which is now a part of
ASC 350, Intangibles Goodwill and Other, amends the factors that an entity should consider in
determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset to include the entitys historical
experience in renewing or extending similar arrangements, whether or not the arrangements have
explicit renewal or extension provisions. Previously, an entity was precluded from using its own
assumptions about renewal or extension of an arrangement where there was likely to be substantial
cost or modifications. The revised guidance may result in the useful life of an entitys
intangible asset differing from the period of expected cash flows that was used to measure the fair
value of the underlying asset using the market participants perceived value. Disclosure to
provide information on an entitys intent and/or ability to renew or extend the arrangement is also
required.
The revised guidance was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of the
revised guidance on January 1, 2009 had no effect on our financial position or results of
operations or financial statement disclosures related to existing intangible assets.
61
Defensive Intangible Assets In November 2008, the FASB issued new guidance on accounting
for defensive intangible assets. The new guidance, which is now a part of ASC 350,
Intangibles Goodwill and Other, applies to defensive intangible assets, which are acquired
intangible assets that the acquirer does not intend to actively use but intends to hold to prevent
its competitors from obtaining access to them. As these assets are separately identifiable, the
new guidance requires an acquiring entity to account for defensive intangible assets as a separate
unit of accounting and amortized to expense over the period the asset diminished in value.
Defensive intangible assets must be recognized at fair value in accordance with ASC 805 and ASC
820. The adoption of the new guidance on January 1, 2009 had no effect on our financial position
or results of operations or financial statement disclosures.
Participating Securities In June 2008, the FASB issued new guidance on
determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating
securities. The new guidance, which is now part of ASC 260, Earnings per Share, addresses whether
instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to
vesting and, therefore, should be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per
share (EPS) under the two-class method. Under the new guidance, participating securities are
redefined to include unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable dividends or
dividend equivalents as participating securities to be included in the computation of EPS pursuant
to the two-class method. All of our unvested restricted stock awards contain non-forfeitable
rights to dividends on a basis equal to our other common stockholders. The new guidance was
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and we
adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2009.
In accordance with the provisions of the new guidance, all prior-period basic and diluted EPS
data presented were restated to reflect the retrospective application of its computational
guidance. The adoption of the new guidance increased our basic weighted average shares outstanding
at September 30, 2008, and reduced our previously reported earnings per share for each of the three
and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008, as indicated in the following schedule.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
Per Share Amounts: |
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
September 30, 2008 |
As Previously Reported: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing
operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Reported Under New Guidance: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing
operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
62
Additional Fair Value Measurement Guidance In April 2009, the FASB issued new guidance
for determining when a transaction is not orderly and for estimating fair value when there has been
a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability. The new
guidance, which is now part of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, requires
disclosure of the inputs and valuation techniques used, as well as any changes in valuation
techniques and inputs used during the period, to measure fair value in interim and annual periods.
In addition, the presentation of the fair value hierarchy is required to be presented by major
security type as described in ASC 320.
The provisions of the new guidance were effective for interim periods ending after June 15,
2009. The adoption of the new guidance on April 1, 2009 had no effect on our financial position or
results of operations or financial statement disclosures.
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments In April 2009, the FASB issued
new guidance related to the disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments. The new
guidance, which is now part of ASC 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of the fair
value of financial instruments whenever a publicly traded company issues financial information in
interim reporting periods in addition to the annual disclosure required at year-end. The
provisions of the new guidance were effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. The
adoption of the new guidance on April 1, 2009 had no effect on our financial position, results of
operations or financial statement disclosures.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments In April 2009, the FASB issued new guidance for the
accounting for other-than-temporary impairments. Under the new guidance, which is now part of ASC
320, Investments Debt and Equity Securities, an other-than-temporary impairment is recognized
when an entity has the intent to sell a debt security or when it is more likely than not that an
entity will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery in value.
Additionally, the new guidance changes the presentation and amount of other-than-temporary
impairment losses recognized in the income statement for instances in which an entity does not
intend to sell a debt security, or it is more likely than not that an entity will not be required
to sell a debt security prior to the anticipated recovery of its remaining cost basis. As such,
when adjusting the debt instrument to fair value on the companys balance sheet, the credit
component of an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security will be recorded through
earnings and the remaining portion in other comprehensive income. The credit portion of the change
in fair value of the debt security is measured on the basis of an entitys estimate of the decrease
in expected cash flows.
In addition to the changes in measurement and presentation, the disclosure requirements related to
other-than-temporary impairments relating to debt securities are expanded, and all such disclosures
are
required to be included in both interim and annual periods.
The provisions of the new guidance were effective for interim periods ending after June 15,
2009. The adoption of the new guidance on April 1, 2009 had no effect on our financial position,
results of operations or financial statement disclosures.
Employers Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets In December 2008, the FASB
issued new guidance on the disclosure of postretirement benefit plan assets. The new guidance,
which is now part of ASC 715, Compensation Retirement Benefits, requires an employer to provide
certain disclosures about plan assets of its defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans.
The required disclosures include the investment policies and strategies of the plans, the fair
value of the major categories of plan assets, the inputs and valuation techniques used to develop
fair value measurements and a description of significant concentrations of risk in plan assets.
The new guidance is effective on a
63
prospective basis for fiscal years ending after December 15,
2009. We do not expect the adoption of this new guidance will have any impact on our financial
position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.
Subsequent Events Disclosure In May 2009, the FASB issued new guidance for accounting for
subsequent events. The new guidance, which is now part of ASC 855, Subsequent Events, is
consistent with existing accounting standards in defining subsequent events as events or
transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued
or are available to be issued, but it also requires the disclosure of the date through which an
entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date. The new guidance defines two
types of subsequent events: recognized subsequent events and non-recognized subsequent events.
Recognized subsequent events provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the
balance sheet date and must be reflected in the companys financial statements. Non-recognized
subsequent events provide evidence about conditions that arose after the balance sheet date and are
not reflected in the financial statements of a company. Certain non-recognized subsequent events
may require disclosure to prevent the financial statements from being misleading. The new guidance
was effective on a prospective basis for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The
adoption of the new guidance on April 1, 2009 had no effect on our financial position or results of
operations. In accordance with the provisions of the new guidance, we have evaluated events
subsequent to September 30, 2009 through November 5, 2009, the date these financial statements were
issued.
Fair Value Measurement of LiabilitiesIn August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) No. 2009-05 which provides guidance on the fair value measurement of liabilities.
The new guidance provides clarification that in certain circumstances in which a quoted
price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, a company is required to
measure fair value using one or more of the following valuation techniques: the quoted price of the
identical liability when traded as an asset, the quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar
liabilities when traded as assets, and/or another valuation technique that is consistent with the
principles of fair value measurements. The new guidance is effective for interim and
annual periods beginning after August 27, 2009. We do not expect adoption of ASU No. 2009-05 will
have any impact on our financial position, results of operations or financial statement
disclosures.
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets In June 2009, the FASB issued new guidance on
the accounting for the transfers of financial assets. The new guidance, which was issued as
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets,
an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140, has not yet been adopted into Codification. The new
guidance requires
additional disclosures for transfers of financial assets, including securitization
transactions, and any continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets.
There is no longer a concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, and the requirements for
derecognizing financial assets have changed. The new guidance is effective on a prospective basis
for the annual period beginning after November 15, 2009 and interim and annual periods thereafter.
We do not expect the adoption of the new guidance will have any impact on our financial position,
results of operations or financial statement disclosures.
Variable Interest Entities In June 2009, the FASB issued revised guidance on the accounting
for variable interest entities. The revised guidance, which was issued as Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), has not yet been adopted
into Codification. The revised guidance reflects the elimination of the concept of a qualifying
special-purpose entity and replaces the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation of the
previous guidance for determining which company, if any, has a controlling financial interest in a
variable interest entity.
64
The revised guidance requires an analysis of whether a company has: (1)
the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the
entitys economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb the losses that could potentially be
significant to the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially
be significant to the entity. An entity is required to be re-evaluated as a variable interest
entity when the holders of the equity investment at risk, as a group, lose the power from voting
rights or similar rights to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entitys
economic performance. Additional disclosures are required about a companys involvement in
variable interest entities and an ongoing assessment of whether a company is the primary
beneficiary. The revised guidance is effective for all variable interest entities owned on or
formed after January 1, 2010. The Company does not expect that the provisions of the revised
guidance will have any impact on our financial position, results of operations or financial
statement disclosures.
Multiple Deliverable Revenue Arrangements In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-13,
Multiple Deliverable Revenue Arrangements A Consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force.
This update provides application guidance on whether multiple deliverables exist, how the
deliverables should be separated and how the consideration should be allocated to one or more units
of accounting. This update establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price
of a deliverable. The selling price used for each deliverable will be based on vendor-specific
objective evidence, if available, third-party evidence if vendor-specific objective evidence is not
available, or estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific or third-party evidence is
available. We will be required to apply this guidance prospectively for revenue arrangements
entered into or materially modified after January 1, 2011; however, earlier application is
permitted. We have not determined the impact that this update may have on our financial position,
results of operations or financial statement disclosures.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
and made under the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. From time to time in the future, we may make
additional forward-looking statements in presentations, at conferences, in press releases, in other
reports and filings and otherwise. Forward-looking statements are all statements other than
statements of historical fact, including statements that refer to plans, intentions, objectives,
goals, strategies, hopes, beliefs, projections, prospects, expectations or other characterizations
of future events or performance, and assumptions underlying the foregoing. The words may,
could, should, would, will, project, intend, continue, believe, anticipate,
estimate, forecast, expect, plan, potential, opportunity and scheduled, variations of
such words, and other comparable terminology and similar
expressions are often, but not always, used to identify forward-looking statements. Examples
of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about the following:
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our prospects, including our future revenues, expenses, net income,
margins, profitability, cash flow, liquidity, financial condition and results of
operations and our expectations about realizing our backlog; |
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|
|
the effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations
of current and future economic, business, market and regulatory conditions, including
the current downturn in the economy and the adverse effects of the credit crisis on our
customers and their capital spending and ability to finance purchases of our products,
services, technologies and systems; |
|
|
|
our products and services, including their quality and performance, their
benefits to our customers and their ability to meet our customers requirements; |
65
|
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our markets, including market position, market share, market demand; |
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|
our ability to successfully develop, operate, grow and diversify our
operations and businesses; |
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|
our business plans, strategies, goals and objectives, and our ability to
successfully achieve them; |
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|
the sufficiency of our capital resources, including our cash and cash
equivalents, funds generated from operations, availability of borrowings under our
credit and financing arrangements and other capital resources, to meet our future
working capital, capital expenditure, lease and debt service and business growth needs; |
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industry trends and customer preferences; |
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|
the nature and intensity of our competition, and our ability to
successfully compete in our markets; |
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|
business acquisitions, combinations, sales, alliances, ventures and other
similar business transactions and relationships; and |
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|
the effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations
of litigation and other claims and proceedings that arise from time to time. |
Any forward-looking statements we make are based on our current plans, intentions, objectives,
goals, strategies, hopes, beliefs, projections and expectations, as well as assumptions made by and
information currently available to management. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
our forward-looking statements, any or all of which could turn out to be wrong. Forward-looking
statements are not guarantees of future performance or events, but are subject to and qualified by
substantial risks, uncertainties and other factors, which are difficult to predict and are often
beyond our control. Forward-looking statements will be affected by assumptions and expectations we
might make that do not materialize or prove to be incorrect and by known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed, anticipated or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties
and other factors include, but are not limited to, those described in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, as amended or supplemented in subsequently filed
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as other risks,
uncertainties and factors discussed elsewhere in this Report, in documents that we include as
exhibits to or incorporate by reference in this Report, and in other reports and documents we from
time to time file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Any forward-looking statements contained in this report speak only as of the date of this
report, and any other forward-looking statements we make from time to time in the future speak only
as of the date they are made. We undertake no duty or obligation to update or revise any
forward-looking statement or to publicly disclose any update or revision for any reason, whether as
a result of changes in our expectations or the underlying assumptions, the receipt of new
information, the occurrence of future or unanticipated events, circumstances or conditions or
otherwise.
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Item 3. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
We are exposed to certain market risks arising from transactions we enter into in the ordinary
course of business. These market risks are primarily due to changes in interest rates and
commodity prices, which may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and
cash flow.
66
Interest Rate Risk. Our exposure to market risk resulting from changes in interest rates
relates primarily to income from our investments in short-term interest-bearing marketable
securities, which is dependent upon the interest rate of the securities held, and to interest
expenses attributable to our credit facility, which is based on floating interest rates as
described in Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations of this report. Our lease with SunTrust is at a fixed interest rate and thus not
impacted by changes in interest rates.
At September 30, 2009, our cash and cash equivalent balance was approximately $11.9 million
and our credit facility had a zero balance. Our cash equivalents are invested in either bank
deposits, money market or U.S. government mutual funds, short-term time deposits, and government
agency and corporate obligations, or similar kinds of instruments, the income of which generally
increases or decreases in proportion to increases or decreases, respectively, in interest rates.
We do not believe that changes in interest rates have had a material impact on us in the past or
are likely to have a material impact on us in the foreseeable future. For example, a change of 1%
(100 basis points) in the interest rate on either our investments or any future reasonably likely
borrowings would not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or
cash flow. While we believe we have our cash and cash equivalents invested in relatively risk-free
investments, the current capital market crisis make it difficult to accurately assess the risk of
each of our holdings. This risk includes, but is not limited to, bank deposits in excess of FDIC
insurance limits.
Commodity Price Risk. From time to time we are subject to market risk from fluctuating
commodity prices in certain raw materials we use. To date, in our Energy and Smart Grid Solutions
segment, we have managed this risk by using alternative raw materials acceptable to our customers
or we have been able to pass these cost increases to our customers. While we do not believe that
changes in commodity prices have had a material impact on us in the past, commodity price
fluctuations could have a material impact on us in the future, depending on the magnitude and
timing of such fluctuations. The impact of these fluctuations could result in an increase in our
operating costs and expenses and reduction in our gross margins and income due to increases in the
price and costs of engines, generators, copper, aluminum, electrical components, labor,
electricity, diesel fuel, gasoline, oil and natural gas. In our Energy Services segment, we have
on-going commodity price risk primarily related to the price of oil and natural gas. Movements in
prices of these commodities can materially impact our results in this segment.
Foreign Exchange Risk. Since substantially all of our revenues, expenses and capital spending
are transacted in U.S. dollars, we face minimal exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency
exchange rates.
We currently do not use derivative financial instruments to manage or hedge our exposure to
interest rate changes, foreign currency exchange risks or other market risks, or for trading or
other speculative purposes.
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Item 4. |
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Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial
Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2009, the end of the period
covered by this report. Based upon managements evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our
Chief Financial
67
Officer have concluded that, as of September 30, 2009, our disclosure controls and
procedures were designed at the reasonable assurance level and were effective at the reasonable
assurance level to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in
reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We regularly review our system of internal control over financial reporting and make changes
to our processes and systems to improve controls and increase efficiency, while ensuring that we
maintain an effective internal control environment. Changes may include such activities as
implementing new, more efficient systems, consolidating activities and migrating processes. There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
Limitations in Control Systems
Our controls and procedures were designed at the reasonable assurance level. However, because
of inherent limitations, any system of controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired objectives
of the control system. In addition, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that
there are resource constraints, and management must apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits
of controls relative to their costs. Further, no evaluation of controls and procedures can provide
absolute assurance that all errors, control issues and instances of fraud will be prevented or
detected. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion
of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of
controls and procedures is also based in part on certain assumptions regarding the likelihood of
future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
goals under all potential future conditions.
68
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
|
Legal Proceedings |
From time to time, we are involved in disputes and legal proceedings. There has been no
material change in our pending legal proceedings as described in Item 3. Legal Proceedings in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Our business and operating results are subject to many risks, uncertainties and other factors.
If any of these risks were to occur, our business, affairs, assets, financial condition, results
of operations, cash flows and prospects could be materially and adversely affected. These risks,
uncertainties and other factors include the information discussed elsewhere in this report as well
as the risk factors set forth in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, which have not materially changed as of the date of this
report.
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(31.1 |
) |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Filed herewith.) |
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(31.2 |
) |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Filed herewith.) |
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(32.1 |
) |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350 and Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Filed herewith.) |
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(32.2 |
) |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350 and Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Filed herewith.) |
69
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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POWERSECURE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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Date: November 5, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ Sidney Hinton
|
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Sidney Hinton |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: November 5, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ Christopher T. Hutter
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Christopher T. Hutter |
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Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer and Assistant Secretary |
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70