424B4
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4)
Registration No. 333-134088
PROSPECTUS
9,230,800 Shares
Common Stock
This is the initial public offering of our common stock. No
public market currently exists for our common stock. We are
selling 9,230,800 shares of common stock.
Our common stock has been approved for listing on The Nasdaq
Global Market under the symbol ORBC.
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk.
Before buying any shares, you should read carefully the
discussion of material risks of investing in our common stock in
Risk factors beginning on page 11 of this
prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
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Per Share | |
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Total | |
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Public offering price
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$ |
11.00 |
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$ |
101,538,800 |
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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$ |
0.77 |
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$ |
7,107,716 |
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$ |
10.23 |
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$ |
94,431,084 |
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The underwriters may also purchase from us up to an additional
1,384,620 shares of our common stock at the public offering
price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions payable
by us, to cover over-allotments, if any, within 30 days
from the date of this prospectus. If the underwriters exercise
this option in full, the total underwriting discounts and
commissions will be $8,173,873, and our total proceeds, before
expenses, will be $108,595,747.
The underwriters are offering our common stock as set forth
under Underwriting. Delivery of the shares will be
made on or about November 8, 2006.
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UBS Investment Bank |
Morgan Stanley |
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Banc of America Securities LLC |
Cowen and Company |
The date of this prospectus is November 2, 2006.
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not,
authorized anyone to provide you with additional information or
information different from that contained in this prospectus. We
are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell
or seeking offers to buy, shares of our common stock in any
jurisdiction where such offer or and sale is not permitted. You
should assume that the information contained in this prospectus
is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless
of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of
shares of our common stock.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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F-1 |
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We use market data and industry forecasts and projections
throughout this prospectus, which we have obtained from market
research, publicly available information and industry
publications and surveys conducted by third parties, including
regularly published research prepared by Harbor Research, Inc.,
or Harbor. We also engaged Harbor to prepare a report for our
use internally and in this prospectus that reorganizes
machine-to-machine and telematics industry information and data
regularly gathered by Harbor into categories that correspond to
our view of our potential addressable markets. Our sources
generally state that the information they provide has been
obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but that the
accuracy and completeness of the information are not guaranteed.
The forecasts and projections are based on industry surveys and
the preparers experience in the industry and there is no
assurance that any of the projected amounts will be achieved.
Similarly, we believe that the surveys and market research
others have performed are reliable, but we have not
independently verified this information. No person may use the
market and industry information contained in this prospectus
attributed to Harbor or any other third party without their
consent.
ORBCOMM is a registered trademark of ORBCOMM Inc. This
prospectus refers to brand names, trademarks, service marks and
trade names of other companies and organizations, and these
brand names, trademarks, service marks and trade names are the
property of their respective holders.
Through and including November 27, 2006 (25 days after
commencement of this offering), federal securities law may
require all dealers that effect transactions in these
securities, whether or not participating in this offering, to
deliver a prospectus. This requirement is in addition to the
dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as
an underwriter and with respect to their unsold allotments or
subscriptions.
i
Prospectus summary
This summary highlights selected information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary may not contain all
of the information that you should consider before investing in
our common stock. We urge you to read this entire prospectus
carefully, including the more detailed information about us and
about the shares of our common stock being sold in this offering
and our consolidated financial statements and related notes
appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, and the section entitled
Risk factors before making an investment decision.
Unless the context requires otherwise, the words
ORBCOMM, we, company,
us, and our refer to ORBCOMM Inc. and
its subsidiaries.
OUR COMPANY
We operate the only global commercial wireless messaging system
optimized for narrowband communications. Our system consists of
a global network of 30 low-Earth orbit, or LEO, satellites and
accompanying ground infrastructure. Our two-way communications
system enables our customers and end-users, which include large
and established multinational businesses and government
agencies, to track, monitor, control and communicate
cost-effectively with fixed and mobile assets located anywhere
in the world. Our products and services enable our customers and
end-users to enhance productivity, reduce costs and improve
security through a variety of commercial, government and
emerging homeland security applications. We enable our customers
and end-users to achieve these benefits using a single global
technology standard for
machine-to-machine and
telematic, or M2M, data communications. Our customers have made
significant investments in developing ORBCOMM-based
applications. Examples of assets that are connected through our
M2M data communications system include trucks, trailers,
railcars, containers, heavy equipment, fluid tanks, utility
meters, pipeline monitoring equipment, marine vessels and oil
wells. Our customers include value-added resellers, or VARs,
original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, such as Caterpillar
Inc., Komatsu Ltd., Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. and
the Volvo Group, service providers, such as the Equipment
Services business of General Electric Company, and government
agencies, such as the U.S. Coast Guard.
Through our M2M data communications system, our customers and
end-users can send and receive information to and from any place
in the world using low cost subscriber communicators and paying
airtime costs that we believe are the lowest in the industry for
global connectivity. We believe that there is no other satellite
or terrestrial network currently in operation that can offer
global two-way wireless narrowband data service coverage at
comparable cost using a single technology standard worldwide. We
are currently authorized, either directly or indirectly, to
provide our communications services in over 75 countries and
territories in North America, Europe, South America, Asia,
Africa and Australia. As of September 30, 2006, we had
approximately 199,000 billable subscriber communicators
(subscriber communicators activated and currently billing or
expected to be billing within 30 to 90 days) on our system
and during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, our
billable subscriber communicator net additions totaled
approximately 86,000 units as compared to net additions of
approximately 28,000 units during the comparable period of
2005, an increase of 207%. For a further discussion of billable
subscriber communicators, see Managements discussion
and analysis of financial condition and results of
operationsOverview.
We believe that our target markets are significant and growing.
Harbor Research, Inc., an independent strategic research firm
that we engaged to reorganize their existing data for our use
internally and in this prospectus, estimates that the number of
vehicles, devices and units worldwide in the commercial
transportation, heavy equipment, fixed asset monitoring, marine
vessel, consumer transportation, and government and homeland
security markets which are connected to M2M data communications
systems using satellite or cellular networks will grow from
approximately 17.4 million in 2006 to approximately
131.0 million by 2012, representing a compound annual
growth rate of 40.0%. During this time, they expect penetration
of M2M data communications devices for these target markets to
increase from approximately 1.4% of a total of 1.3 billion
vehicles, devices and units in 2006 to approximately 8.9% of a
total of 1.5 billion vehicles, devices and units in 2012.
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Our unique M2M data communications system is comprised of three
elements: (i) a constellation of 30 LEO satellites in
multiple orbital planes between 435 and 550 miles above the
Earth operating in the Very High Frequency, or VHF, radio
frequency spectrum, (ii) related ground infrastructure,
including 13 gateway earth stations, five regional gateway
control centers and a network control center in Dulles,
Virginia, through which data sent to and from subscriber
communicators are routed and (iii) subscriber communicators
attached to a variety of fixed and mobile assets worldwide.
In April 2001, we acquired substantially all of the non-cash
assets of ORBCOMM Global L.P. and its subsidiaries, which had
originally designed, developed, constructed and put into service
almost all of our current communications system. The transaction
also involved the acquisition of the Federal Communications
Commission, or FCC, licenses necessary to operate the system.
Following the acquisition, we implemented a turn-around plan to
stabilize our operations and to preserve and substantially
enhance the value of the acquired business, while substantially
reducing costs and redefining our strategy, including:
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Lowering the prices, improving features and performance, and
introducing new models of our subscriber communicators; |
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Implementing a revised, low cost, multi-channel marketing and
distribution model; |
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Implementing changes intended to extend the operational lives of
existing satellites; and |
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Enhancing network capabilities. |
As a result of our turn-around strategy, our revenues increased
from $3.3 million in 2002 to $15.5 million in 2005,
representing a compounded annual growth rate of 67% and the
number of billable subscriber communicators on our system
increased from approximately 31,000 at the end of 2002 to
approximately 170,000 as of June 30, 2006. As of
June 30, 2006, our cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities were $49.5 million. We anticipate that our cash
and cash equivalents on hand, expected proceeds from the
liquidation of our marketable securities and our net proceeds
from this offering, along with anticipated cash flows from
operations, will fully fund our projected business plans. We
have had annual net losses since our inception, including a net
loss of $9.1 million for fiscal year 2005, a net loss of
$5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006
and an accumulated deficit of $54.0 million as of
June 30, 2006. For more information about our net losses,
see Risk factorsRisks Relating to Our
BusinessWe are incurring substantial operating losses and
net losses. We anticipate additional future losses. We must
significantly increase our revenues to become profitable.
Our principal products and services are satellite communications
services and subscriber communicators. We provide global M2M
data communications services through our satellite-based system.
We focus our communications services on narrowband data
applications. These data messages are typically sent by a remote
subscriber communicator through our satellite system to our
ground facilities for forwarding through an appropriate
terrestrial communications network to the ultimate destination.
Our wholly owned subsidiary, Stellar Satellite Communications
Ltd., or Stellar, markets and sells subscriber communicators
manufactured by Delphi Automotive Systems LLC, a subsidiary of
Delphi Corporation, directly to customers. We also earn
royalties from the sale of subscriber communicators manufactured
by two other manufacturers, Quake Global, Inc. and Mobile
Applitech, Inc. Currently, there are 11 different models of
subscriber communicators available for sale and use on our
communications system.
Increasingly, businesses and governments face the need to track,
control, monitor and communicate with fixed and mobile assets
that are located throughout the world. At the same time, these
assets increasingly incorporate microprocessors, sensors and
other devices that can provide a variety of information about
the assets location, condition, operation or measurements
and respond to external commands. As these intelligent devices
proliferate, we believe that the need to establish two-way
communications with these devices is greater than ever.
Increasingly, owners and users of these
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intelligent devices are seeking communications systems that will
enable them to communicate with these devices in a low cost and
efficient manner.
Our products and services are typically combined with industry-
or customer-specific applications developed by our resellers
which are sold to their end-user customers. We do not generally
market to end-users directly; instead, we utilize a
cost-effective sales and marketing strategy of partnering with
over 130 resellers (i.e., VARs, international
value-added resellers,
or IVARs, international licensees and country representatives).
These resellers, which are our direct customers, market to
end-users in the following markets:
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Commercial transportation Large trucking and trailer
leasing companies require applications that report location,
engine diagnostic data, driver performance, fuel consumption,
compliance, rapid decelerations, fuel taxes, driver logs and
zone adherence in order to manage their fleets more safely and
efficiently. Truck and trailer fleet owners and operators, as
well as truck and trailer OEMs, are increasingly integrating M2M
data communications systems into their trucks and trailers in
order to achieve these objectives; |
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Heavy equipment Heavy equipment fleet owners and leasing
companies seeking to improve fleet productivity and
profitability require applications that report diagnostic
information, location (including for purposes of geo-fencing),
time-of-use
information, emergency notification, driver usage and
maintenance alerts for their heavy equipment, which may be
geographically dispersed, often in remote, difficult to reach
locations. Using M2M data communications systems, heavy
equipment fleet operators can remotely manage the productivity
and mechanical condition of their equipment fleets, potentially
lowering operating costs through preventive maintenance; |
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Fixed asset monitoring Companies with widely dispersed
fixed assets require a means of collecting data from remote
assets to monitor productivity, minimize downtime and realize
other operational benefits, as well as managing and controlling
the functions of such assets, including for example, the remote
operation of valves, electrical switches and other devices. M2M
data communications systems can provide industrial companies
with applications for automated meter reading, oil and gas
storage tank monitoring, pipeline monitoring and environmental
monitoring, which can reduce operating costs for these
companies, including labor costs, fuel costs, and the expense of
on-site monitoring and
maintenance; |
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Marine vessels Maritime vessels have a need for
satellite-based communications due to the absence of reliable
terrestrial-based coverage more than a few miles offshore.
Luxury recreational marine vessels and commercial fishing
vessels may use M2M data communications systems that offer
features and functions such as onboard diagnostics and other
marine telematics, alarms, requests for assistance, security,
location reporting/tracking,
e-mail and two-way
messaging, catch data and weather reports; |
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Government and homeland security Governments worldwide are
seeking to address the global terror threat by monitoring land
borders and hazardous materials, as well as marine vessels and
containers. In addition, modern military and public safety
forces use a variety of applications, particularly in supply
chain management, logistics and support, which could incorporate
our products and services. M2M data communications systems could
be used in applications to monitor marine vessels or containers,
detect infiltration across land borders or monitor the status of
container door seals to address these homeland security needs.
In addition, we may also be able to leverage our work with the
Automatic Identification System, or AIS, to resell, subject in
certain circumstances to U.S. Coast Guard approval, AIS data
collected on our network to other coast guard services and
governmental agencies; and |
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Consumer transportation Automotive companies are seeking a
means to address the growing need for safety systems in
passenger vehicles and to broadcast a single message to multiple
vehicles at one time. An example of such a safety system is the
detection and reporting of airbag deployment. While our system
currently has latency limitations which make it impractical for
us to address this market fully, we believe that our existing
network may be used with dual-mode devices, combining our |
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subscriber communicators with communications devices for
cellular networks, allowing our communications services to
function as an effective back-up system by filling the coverage
gaps in current cellular or wireless networks used in consumer
transportation applications. In addition, we may undertake
additional capital expenditures beyond our current capital plan
in order to expand our satellite constellation and lower our
latencies to the level that addresses the requirements of
resellers and OEMs developing applications for this market if we
believe the economic returns justify such an investment. We
believe we can supplement our satellite constellation within the
lead time required to integrate applications using our
communications system into the automotive OEM product
development cycle. |
OUR BUSINESS STRENGTHS AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
We believe our business strengths and competitive advantages
include:
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Established global network and proven technology We
believe our global network and technology enable us to offer
superior products and services to the end-users of our
communications system in terms of comprehensive coverage,
reliability and compatibility. Our global network provides
worldwide coverage, including in international waters, allowing
end-users to access our communications system in areas outside
the coverage of terrestrial networks, such as cellular, paging
and other wireless networks. Our proven technology offers full
two-way M2M data communication (with acknowledgement of message
receipt) with minimal
line-of-sight
limitations and no performance issues during adverse weather
conditions, which distinguishes us from other satellite
communications systems; |
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Low cost structure We have a significant cost advantage
over any potential new LEO satellite system competitor with
respect to our current satellite constellation, because we
acquired the majority of our current communications system
assets from ORBCOMM Global L.P. and its subsidiaries out of
bankruptcy for a fraction of their original cost. In addition,
because our LEO satellites are relatively small and deployed
into low-Earth orbit, the constellation is less expensive and
easier to launch and maintain than larger LEO satellites and
large geostationary satellites. We believe that we have less
complex and less costly ground infrastructure and subscriber
communication equipment than other satellite communications
providers; |
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Sole commercial satellite operator licensed in the VHF
spectrum We are the sole commercial satellite operator
licensed to operate in the VHF spectrum by the FCC or, to our
knowledge, any other national spectrum or
radio-telecommunications regulatory agency in the world. The VHF
spectrum that we use was allocated globally by the International
Telecommunication Union, or the ITU, for use by satellite fleets
such as ours to provide mobile data communications service. We
are currently authorized, either directly or indirectly, to
provide our data communications services in over 75 countries
and territories in North America, Europe, South America, Asia,
Africa and Australia. The VHF signals used to communicate
between our satellites and subscriber communicators are not
affected by weather and are less dependent on
line-of-sight access to
our satellites than other satellite communications systems. In
addition, our longer wavelength signals enable our satellites to
communicate reliably over longer distances at lower power
levels. Higher power requirements of commercial satellite
systems in other spectrum bands are a significant factor in
their higher cost and technical complexity; |
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Significant market lead over satellite-based competitors
We believe that we have a significant market lead in providing
M2M data communications services that meet the coverage and cost
requirements in the rapidly developing asset management and
supply chain markets. The process required to establish a
competing satellite-based system with the advantages of a VHF
system includes obtaining regulatory permits to launch and
operate satellites and to provide communications services, and
the design, development and construction of a communications
system. We believe that a minimum of five years and significant
investments in time and resources would be required for another
satellite-based M2M data communications service provider to
develop the capability to offer comparable services; |
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Key distribution and OEM customer relationships Our
strategic relationships with key distributors and OEMs have
enabled us to streamline our sales and distribution channels and
shift much of the risk and cost of developing and marketing
applications to others. We have established strategic
relationships with key service providers, such as GE Equipment
Services, the worlds largest lessor of trailers,
containers and railcars, and XATA Corporation, a leading
provider of tracking solutions for the trucking industry,
including to Penske Corporation, the leading truck leasing
company in the United States, and major OEMs, such as
Caterpillar Inc., Komatsu Ltd., Hitachi Construction Machinery
Co., Ltd. and the Volvo Group; and |
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Reliable, low cost subscriber communicators We have
manufacturing arrangements that provide us with industrial-scale
manufacturing capability for the supply of low cost, reliable,
ISO-9001 certified, automotive grade subscriber communicators
and the ability to scale up such manufacturing rapidly to meet
additional demand, as well as arrangements with independent
third party manufacturers who supply our customers and end-users
directly with low cost subscriber communicators. As a result of
these manufacturing relationships, we have significantly reduced
the selling price of our subscriber communicators from
approximately $280 per unit in 2003 to as little as
$100 per unit in volume in 2006. |
As part of your evaluation of an investment in our common stock,
you should take into account the risks to which we are subject.
Among other things, our business plan assumes that potential
customers and end-users will accept certain limitations inherent
in our system. For example, our system is optimized for small
packet, or narrowband, data transmissions, is subject to certain
delays in the relay of messages, referred to as latencies, and
may be subject to certain line-of-sight limitations. For more
information about these and other risks, see Risk
factorsRisks Related to Our Technology. You should
consider carefully these risks before making an investment in
our common stock.
OUR STRATEGY
Our strategy is to leverage our business strengths and key
competitive advantages to increase the number of subscriber
communicators activated on our M2M data communications system,
both in existing and new markets. We are focused on increasing
our market share of customers with the potential for a high
number of connections with lower usage applications. We believe
that the service revenue associated with each additional
subscriber communicator activated on our communications system
will more than offset the negligible incremental cost of adding
such subscriber communicator to our system and, as a result,
positively impact our results of operations. We plan to continue
to target multinational companies and government agencies to
increase substantially our penetration of what we believe is a
significant and growing addressable market. We are pursuing the
following business strategies:
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Expand our low cost, multi-channel marketing and distribution
network of resellers; |
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Expand our international markets; |
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Further reduce subscriber communicator costs; |
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Reduce network latency; |
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Introduce new features and services; and |
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Provide comprehensive technical support, customer service and
quality control. |
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
The following sets forth certain recent developments in our
business:
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We achieved a 76% increase in the total number of billable
subscriber communicators, or approximately 86,000 net units
added, during the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
This compares to a 37% increase, or approximately
28,000 net units added, during the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. As of September 30, 2006, there
were approximately 199,000 billable subscriber communicators
activated on our communications system; |
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In November and December 2005 and January 2006, we completed
equity financings totaling $72.5 million led by Pacific
Corporate Group (PCG), which funded $30 million. New
investors, in |
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addition to PCG, included investment firms MH Equity Investors
and Torch Hill Capital. Several existing investors also
participated in these financings, including Ridgewood Capital,
OHB Technology A.G., Northwood Ventures LLC and our senior
management. In January 2006, we paid all accumulated and unpaid
dividends on our Series A preferred stock, totaling
$8.0 million, of which $1.3 million was reinvested by
holders of our Series A preferred stock in shares of our
Series B preferred stock in the equity financings; |
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On March 14, 2006, the Trailer Fleet Services and Asset
Intelligence divisions of GE Equipment Services announced an
agreement under which GE Equipment Services will supply Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc. with trailer tracking technology for its fleet of
46,000 over-the-road trailers using our M2M data communications
system; |
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On April 7, 2006, Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
entered into an IVAR agreement with us to support Hitachis
newly launched Global
e-Service Business,
making it the fourth major heavy equipment OEM to choose us for
data communications; |
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On April 21, 2006, we entered into an agreement with
Orbital Sciences Corporation to supply us with the payloads for
our six quick-launch satellites, with options for
two additional payloads which have expired unexercised. The
price for the payloads is $17 million, subject to price
adjustments for late penalties and on-time or early delivery
incentives. In April 2006 and July 2006, we made
payments totalling $4.0 million pursuant to this agreement; |
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On June 5, 2006, we entered into an agreement with
OHB-System AG to supply the buses and related integration and
launch services for our six quick-launch satellites,
with options for two additional satellite buses and related
integration services. The price for the six satellite buses and
related integration and launch services is $20 million, or
up to a total of $24.2 million if the options for the two
additional satellite buses and related integration services are
exercised on or before June 5, 2007, subject to certain
price adjustments for late penalties and on-time or early
delivery incentives. In addition, under the agreement,
OHB-System AG will provide preliminary services relating to the
development, demonstration and launch of our
next-generation
satellites at a cost of $1.35 million. In June 2006,
we made a payment of $2.0 million pursuant to this
agreement; |
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On September 20, 2006, Volvo Trucks North America announced
that it will make its Volvo Link Sentry monitoring application,
which utilizes our M2M data communications system, standard for
all Volvo trucks with its US07 engines, which are expected
to go on sale beginning in the first quarter of 2007; and |
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On October 10, 2006, our Stellar subsidiary entered into an
agreement with GE Asset Intelligence, LLC, or AI, a subsidiary
of GE Equipment Services, to supply up to 412,000 units of
in-production and future models of Stellars subscriber
communicators from August 1, 2006 through December 31,
2009 to support AIs applications utilizing our M2M data
communications system. Of the total volume level under the
agreement, 270,000 units are non-cancelable except under
specified early termination provisions of the agreement. A
portion of the non-cancelable unit volumes will be delivered
beginning in 2006 and each year throughout the term. The overall
contract value at the full volume level would be approximately
$57.0 million, subject to adjustment for additional
engineering work, substitution of subscriber communicator models
or other modifications pursuant to the terms of the agreement,
and excludes any service revenues that we may derive from the
activation and use of these subscriber communicators on our M2M
data communications system under our separate pre-existing
reseller agreement with AI. |
OUR CORPORATE INFORMATION
Our principal executive office is located at 2115 Linwood
Avenue, Suite 100, Fort Lee, New Jersey 07024. Our
telephone number at that office is
(201) 363-4900.
Our website is located at www.orbcomm.com. Information contained
on our website is not part of, and is not incorporated into,
this prospectus.
6
The offering
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Issuer |
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ORBCOMM Inc. |
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Common stock offered by us |
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9,230,800 shares |
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Underwriters option to purchase additional shares from us |
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1,384,620 shares |
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Common stock outstanding immediately after this offering |
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36,304,118 shares |
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Use of proceeds |
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We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering will
be approximately $90.9 million. We intend to use the net
proceeds from this offering as follows: |
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Ø At least $65.0 million
to fund capital expenditures (including the deployment of our
quick-
launch and next-generation satellites); |
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Ø Approximately
$4.4 million to pay accumulated and unpaid dividends as of
June 30, 2006 (increasing by approximately $726,000 per
month to approximately $6.6 million as of
September 30, 2006) on our Series B convertible
redeemable preferred stock; |
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Ø Approximately
$3.6 million to pay the contingent purchase price amount
relating to our purchase of an interest in Satcom International
Group plc. (with the valuation based on the initial public
offering price of $11.00 per share); |
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Ø Approximately
$10.1 million to make a contingent payment to all holders
of our Series B preferred stock (see Use of
proceeds); and |
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|
Ø The remainder to provide
additional working capital and for other general corporate
purposes. |
|
Nasdaq Global Market symbol |
|
ORBC |
|
Dividend Policy |
|
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on shares of our
common stock. Pursuant to the terms of our Series A
convertible redeemable preferred stock, we paid all accumulated
and unpaid dividends on such preferred stock, in an amount of
$8.0 million, on January 6, 2006. Our Series A
preferred stock is no longer entitled to any accumulated
dividends. Pursuant to the terms of our Series B
convertible redeemable preferred stock, all accumulated and
unpaid dividends on our Series B preferred stock, in an
amount of approximately $4.4 million as of June 30,
2006 become payable in cash upon the conversion of the
Series B preferred stock into common stock upon completion
of this offering. The accumulated Series B preferred stock
dividends will increase by approximately $726,000 per month
until conversion. We intend to retain all available funds and
any future earnings after this offering for use in the operation
of our business and do not anticipate paying any further cash
dividends in the foreseeable future. Our board of directors may,
from time to time, examine our dividend policy and may, in their
absolute discretion, change such policy. |
7
Throughout this prospectus, the number of shares of our common
stock outstanding immediately after the closing of this offering
is based on shares of common stock outstanding on June 30,
2006 after giving retroactive effect to a
2-for-3 reverse stock
split that was effected on October 6, 2006 and:
|
|
Ø |
assumes the conversion of all outstanding shares of our
Series A and Series B convertible redeemable preferred
stock into 21,383,301 shares of common stock based on a
conversion ratio of two shares of common stock for every three
shares of preferred stock, upon the closing of this offering; |
|
Ø |
excludes 1,464,374 shares of common stock subject to
outstanding stock options with a weighted average exercise price
of $3.09 per share; |
|
Ø |
excludes 1,917,998 shares of common stock subject to
outstanding warrants (including shares issued upon exercise of
such warrants subsequent to June 30, 2006) with a weighted
average exercise price of $2.57 per share; |
|
Ø |
excludes 318,928 shares of common stock subject to
outstanding warrants to purchase Series A preferred stock,
which will become warrants to purchase common stock upon
conversion of the Series A preferred stock into shares of
common stock in connection with this offering, with a weighted
average exercise price of $4.26 per share of common stock; |
|
Ø |
excludes 1,058,293 and 413,333 shares of common stock
deliverable upon vesting of restricted stock units, or RSUs, and
exercise of stock appreciation rights, or SARs, with a weighted
average issuance price per share equal to the initial public
offering price in this offering, respectively, awarded in
October 2006; |
|
Ø |
excludes 4,658,207 shares of common stock available for
future issuance (3,186,581 shares after giving effect to
the RSU and SAR issuances described above) under our 2006
long-term incentives plan, or 2006 LTIP, which replaces our 2006
stock option plan in its entirety and includes any shares
available for future issuance under the 2004 stock option plan;
and |
|
Ø |
excludes the 1,384,620 shares of common stock subject to
the option granted to the underwriters to purchase additional
shares of common stock in this offering to cover over-allotments. |
8
Summary consolidated financial data
The following table presents summary consolidated financial data
as of December 31, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, for the
period from April 23, 2001 (inception) to
December 31, 2001 and for the years ended December 31,
2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 from our audited consolidated
financial statements and as of, and for the six months ended,
June 30, 2005 and 2006, from our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements. You should read this
information in conjunction with the information set forth in
Capitalization, Selected consolidated
financial data, Managements discussion and
analysis of financial condition and results of operations
and our consolidated financial statements for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and our condensed
consolidated financial statements for the six months ended
June 30, 2005 and 2006 which are included elsewhere in this
prospectus. All share and per share data have been retroactively
adjusted to reflect the
2-for-3 reverse stock
split effected on October 6, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period ended | |
|
|
|
Six months | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
ended June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Consolidated statement of operations data: |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) | |
Service revenues
|
|
$ |
1,750 |
|
|
$ |
3,083 |
|
|
$ |
5,143 |
|
|
$ |
6,479 |
|
|
$ |
7,804 |
|
|
$ |
3,594 |
|
|
$ |
4,945 |
|
Product sales
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
4,387 |
|
|
|
7,723 |
|
|
|
2,814 |
|
|
|
7,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
1,990 |
|
|
|
3,268 |
|
|
|
7,081 |
|
|
|
10,866 |
|
|
|
15,527 |
|
|
|
6,408 |
|
|
|
12,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs of services
|
|
|
5,255 |
|
|
|
6,812 |
|
|
|
6,102 |
|
|
|
5,884 |
|
|
|
6,223 |
|
|
|
2,699 |
|
|
|
4,166 |
|
|
Costs of product sales
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
1,833 |
|
|
|
4,921 |
|
|
|
6,459 |
|
|
|
3,078 |
|
|
|
7,330 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
4,590 |
|
|
|
5,792 |
|
|
|
6,577 |
|
|
|
8,646 |
|
|
|
9,344 |
|
|
|
4,017 |
|
|
|
6,548 |
|
|
Product development
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
10,205 |
|
|
|
13,139 |
|
|
|
15,058 |
|
|
|
20,229 |
|
|
|
23,367 |
|
|
|
10,176 |
|
|
|
19,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(8,215 |
) |
|
|
(9,871 |
) |
|
|
(7,977 |
) |
|
|
(9,363 |
) |
|
|
(7,840 |
) |
|
|
(3,768 |
) |
|
|
(6,445 |
) |
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(653 |
) |
|
|
(913 |
) |
|
|
(5,340 |
) |
|
|
(3,026 |
) |
|
|
(1,258 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
1,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before extraordinary gain
|
|
|
(8,868 |
) |
|
|
(10,784 |
) |
|
|
(13,317 |
) |
|
|
(12,389 |
) |
|
|
(9,098 |
) |
|
|
(3,744 |
) |
|
|
(5,391 |
) |
Extraordinary gain on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(8,868 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,857 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,317 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,389 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,098 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,744 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,391 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss applicable to common
shares(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(14,535 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,248 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,313 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,254 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2.57 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.51 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.80 |
) |
|
Basic and diluted pro
forma(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,658 |
|
|
|
5,683 |
|
|
|
5,675 |
|
|
|
5,690 |
|
|
Basic and diluted pro
forma(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
As of June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Consolidated balance sheet data: |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
367 |
|
|
$ |
166 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
3,316 |
|
|
$ |
68,663 |
|
|
$ |
25,327 |
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,250 |
|
Working capital (deficit)
|
|
|
(9,839 |
) |
|
|
(5,461 |
) |
|
|
(19,389 |
) |
|
|
8,416 |
|
|
|
65,285 |
|
|
|
49,799 |
|
Satellite network and other equipment, net
|
|
|
5,488 |
|
|
|
4,354 |
|
|
|
3,263 |
|
|
|
5,243 |
|
|
|
7,787 |
|
|
|
12,621 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
7,131 |
|
|
|
6,701 |
|
|
|
7,198 |
|
|
|
20,888 |
|
|
|
89,316 |
|
|
|
76,816 |
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
6,750 |
|
|
|
3,699 |
|
|
|
12,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable related party
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
Convertible redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,588 |
|
|
|
112,221 |
|
|
|
110,522 |
|
Stockholders (membership interests) deficit
|
|
|
(4,813 |
) |
|
|
(4,730 |
) |
|
|
(15,547 |
) |
|
|
(28,833 |
) |
|
|
(42,654 |
) |
|
|
(52,720 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period ended | |
|
|
|
Six months | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
ended June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Consolidated statements of cash flows data: |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
(3,750 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,246 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,968 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,051 |
) |
|
$ |
3,641 |
|
|
$ |
1,538 |
|
|
$ |
(6,702 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(458 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(1,747 |
) |
|
|
(2,489 |
) |
|
|
(4,033 |
) |
|
|
(2,327 |
) |
|
|
(29,916 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
4,575 |
|
|
|
5,060 |
|
|
|
6,627 |
|
|
|
21,778 |
|
|
|
65,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,562 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period ended | |
|
|
|
Six months | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
ended June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Other data: |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
EBITDA(3)(in
thousands)
|
|
$ |
(7,416 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,796 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,666 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,640 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,874 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,879 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,022 |
) |
Billable subscriber communicators (at end of period) (number of
units)
|
|
|
25,580 |
|
|
|
30,788 |
|
|
|
47,937 |
|
|
|
75,186 |
|
|
|
112,984 |
|
|
|
93,270 |
|
|
|
169,967 |
|
9
|
|
(1) |
The net loss applicable to common shares for the year ended
December 31, 2004 is based on our net loss for the period
from February 17, 2004, the date on which the members of
ORBCOMM LLC contributed all of their outstanding membership
interests in exchange for shares of our common stock, through
December 31, 2004. Net loss attributable to the period from
January 1, 2004 to February 16, 2004 (prior to the
Company becoming a corporation and issuing its common shares),
has been excluded from the net loss applicable to common shares.
As a result, net loss per common share for 2004 is not
comparable to net loss per common share for 2005. |
|
(2) |
Upon completion of this offering, all outstanding shares of
Series A and Series B preferred stock will convert
into two shares of common stock for every three shares of
preferred stock and all accumulated and unpaid dividends on
Series B preferred stock will become due and payable. The
effect of this conversion and the inclusion of the number of
shares of common stock to be sold in the initial public
offering, the proceeds of which would be sufficient to pay
accrued Series B preferred stock dividends and the
contingent purchase price consideration related to our
acquisition of an interest in Satcom International Group, plc.,
has been reflected in the pro forma net loss per common share
and pro forma weighted average common shares outstanding. In the
event the initial public offering price per share in this
offering is below $12.50, we have agreed to make a contingent
payment to all holders of our Series B preferred stock in
an aggregate amount equal to $1.6 million if the initial
public offering price per share is $12.49, which amount
increases by approximately $1.4 million for each $0.25
decrease in the initial public offering price per share below
$12.50. Pro forma net loss per common share and pro forma
weighted average common shares outstanding also include the
number of shares of common stock to be sold in the initial
public offering, the proceeds of which would be sufficient to
pay the contingent payment payable to the holders of
Series B preferred stock, based on the initial public
offering price of $11.00 per share. |
|
(3) |
EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest income
(expense), provision for income taxes and depreciation and
amortization. We believe EBITDA is useful to our management and
investors in evaluating our operating performance because it is
one of the primary measures used by us to evaluate the economic
productivity of our operations, including our ability to obtain
and maintain our customers, our ability to operate our business
effectively, the efficiency of our employees and the
profitability associated with their performance; it also helps
our management and investors to meaningfully evaluate and
compare the results of our operations from period to period on a
consistent basis by removing the impact of our financing
transactions and the depreciation and amortization impact of
capital investments from our operating results. In addition, our
management uses EBITDA in presentations to our board of
directors to enable it to have the same measurement of operating
performance used by management and for planning purposes,
including the preparation of our annual operating budget. |
|
|
|
EBITDA is not a performance
measure calculated in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. While we
consider EBITDA to be an important measure of operating
performance, it should be considered in addition to, and not as
a substitute for, or superior to, net loss or other measures of
financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP and may
be different than EBITDA measures presented by other
companies. |
The following table reconciles our net loss to EBITDA for the
periods shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period ended | |
|
|
|
Six months ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(8,868 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,857 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,317 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,389 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,098 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,744 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,391 |
) |
Interest income
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(1,041 |
) |
Other income
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense(a)
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
5,340 |
|
|
|
1,318 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
1,311 |
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
1,982 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$ |
(7,416 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,796 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,666 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,640 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,874 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,879 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,022 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Includes amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and debt
discount of approximately $0, $170, $3,527, $722, $31, $0 and $0
for the years 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and for the six
months ended June 30, 2005 and 2006, respectively. |
10
Risk factors
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of
risk. You should carefully consider the following risks and
other information in this prospectus before you decide whether
to invest in shares of our common stock. Our business,
prospects, financial condition, operating results or cash flows
may be materially and adversely affected by the following risks,
or other risks and uncertainties that we have not yet identified
or currently consider to be immaterial. In that event, the
trading price of our common stock could decline, and you could
lose all or part of your investment.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS
We are incurring substantial operating losses and net losses.
We anticipate additional future losses. We must significantly
increase our revenues to become profitable.
We have had annual net losses since our inception, including net
losses of $9.1 million for fiscal year 2005 and
$5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006
and an accumulated deficit of $54.0 million as of
June 30, 2006. Our future results will continue to reflect
significant operating expenses, including expenses associated
with expanding our sales and marketing efforts, establishing the
infrastructure to operate as a public company and product
development for our subscriber communicator products for use
with our system. As a result, we anticipate additional operating
losses and net losses for the remainder of 2006 and may incur
additional losses in the future. Moreover, our operating history
to date may not provide an accurate indication of our future
results because it reflects the acquisition of the assets which
comprise substantially all of the present communications system
out of bankruptcy at a purchase price which reflects a
substantial discount to their historical cost and carrying
value. The continued development of our business also will
require additional capital expenditures for, among other things,
the development, construction and launch of additional
satellites, including more capable next-generation satellites,
the development of more advanced subscriber communicators for
use with our system and the installation of additional gateway
earth stations and gateway control centers around the world.
Accordingly, as we make these capital investments, our future
results will include greater depreciation and amortization
expense which reflect the full cost of acquiring these new
assets. As a result, our losses may continue or increase in the
future.
In order to become profitable, we must achieve substantial
revenue growth. Revenue growth will depend on acceptance of our
products and services by end-users in current markets, as well
as in new geographic and industry markets. Although we have
implemented a number of expense reduction initiatives to reduce
our operating expenses, expense reductions alone, without
revenue growth, will not enable us to achieve profitability. We
may not become profitable and we may not be able to sustain such
profitability, if achieved.
We have limited capital resources and capital needed for our
business may not be available when we need it.
If our future cash flows from operations are less than expected
or if our capital expenditures exceed our spending plans, our
existing sources of liquidity, including cash and cash
equivalents on hand, the expected proceeds from the liquidation
of our marketable securities, the proceeds of this offering and
cash generated from sales of our products and services may not
be sufficient to fund our anticipated operations, capital
expenditures (including the deployment of additional
satellites), working capital and other financing requirements.
If we continue to incur operating losses in the future, we may
need to reduce further our operating costs or obtain alternate
sources of financing, or both, to remain viable and, in
particular, to fund the design, production and launch of
additional satellites, including a next-generation of more
capable satellites. We cannot assure you that we will have
access to additional sources of capital on favorable terms or at
all.
11
Risk factors
If end-users do not accept our services and the applications
developed by VARs or we cannot obtain the necessary regulatory
approvals or licenses for particular countries or territories,
we will fail to attract new customers and our business will be
harmed.
Our success depends on end-users accepting our services, the
applications developed by VARs, and a number of other factors,
including the technical capabilities of our system, the
availability of low cost subscriber communicators, the receipt
and maintenance of regulatory and other approvals in the United
States and other countries and territories in which we operate,
the price of our services and the applications developed by VARs
and the extent and availability of competitive or alternative
services. We may not succeed in increasing revenue from the sale
of our products and services to new and existing customers. Our
failure to significantly increase the number of end-users will
harm our business.
Our business plan assumes that potential customers and end-users
will accept certain limitations inherent in our system. For
example, our system is optimized for small packet, or
narrowband, data transmissions, is subject to certain delays in
the relay of messages, referred to as latencies, and may be
subject to certain
line-of-sight
limitations between our satellites and the end-users
subscriber communicator. In addition, our system is not capable
of handling voice traffic. Certain potential end-users,
particularly those requiring full time, real-time communications
and those requiring the transmission of large amounts of data
(greater than eight kilobytes per message) or voice traffic, may
find such limitations unacceptable.
In addition to the limitations imposed by the architecture of
our system, our failure to obtain the necessary regulatory and
other approvals or licenses in a given country or territory will
preclude the availability of our services in such country or
territory until such time, if at all, that such approvals or
licenses can be obtained. Certain potential end-users requiring
messaging services in those countries and territories may find
such limitations unacceptable.
We face competition from existing and potential competitors
in the telecommunications industry, including numerous
terrestrial and satellite-based network systems with greater
resources, which could reduce our market share and revenues.
Competition in the telecommunications industry is intense,
fueled by rapid, continuous technological advances and alliances
between industry participants seeking to capture significant
market share. We face competition from numerous existing and
potential alternative telecommunications products and services
provided by various large and small companies, including
sophisticated two-way satellite-based data and voice
communication services and next-generation digital cellular
services, such as GSM and 3G. In addition, a continuing trend
toward consolidation and strategic alliances in the
telecommunications industry could give rise to significant new
competitors, and any foreign competitor may benefit from
subsidies from, or other protective measures by, its home
country. Some of these competitors may provide more efficient or
less expensive services than we are able to provide, which could
reduce our market share and adversely affect our revenues and
business.
Many of our existing and potential competitors have
substantially greater financial, technical, marketing and
distribution resources than we do. Additionally, many of these
companies have greater name recognition and more established
relationships with our target customers. Furthermore, these
competitors may be able to adopt more aggressive pricing
policies and offer customers more attractive terms than we can.
12
Risk factors
We have material weaknesses and significant deficiencies in
our internal control over financial reporting.
We have experienced severe working capital constraints for
several years and, as a result, we have operated with limited
staffing of accounting functions and with less formal accounting
controls than a public company would have. These circumstances
have increased demands on our internal accounting and finance
staff.
Material weaknesses and significant deficiencies in our internal
control over financial reporting have been identified in
connection with our 2005 and 2004 audits. These material
weaknesses relate to inadequate internal communication
procedures between our management and the internal accounting
staff on significant and/or complex transactions; a lack of
thorough and rigorous review of contractual documents supporting
complex transactions; a significant number of adjustments to our
2005 and 2004 financial statements, the recording of which
resulted in material changes to our results of operations for
each year; the absence of formal internal control procedures and
the attendant control framework required to enforce those
procedures; and an insufficient number of qualified accounting
personnel, specifically within the external reporting areas.
Material weaknesses in our internal control over financial
reporting were also identified in connection with our 2003
audit, in particular, insufficient formalized procedures to
ensure that all relevant documents relating to accounting
transactions were made available to our accounting department;
lack of communication on a timely basis from upper management to
our accounting department on significant and/or complex
transactions; and several instances of transactions that were
not properly recorded in the general ledger, leading to a
significant number of adjustments. To remedy these weaknesses,
we have hired key senior accounting and finance employees to
help enhance internal controls and other systems to comply with
the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. In addition to addressing the staffing of
our accounting and finance function, we are also focused on
enhancing our ability to provide adequate, accurate and timely
financial information to meet our reporting obligations and
comply with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the SEC, The Nasdaq Global Market, or Nasdaq, and
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We have engaged a national consulting
firm to assist us with complying with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We
are also in the process of implementing an integrated accounting
and financial system infrastructure, which we believe will allow
management to report on, and our independent registered public
accounting firm to attest to, our internal controls, as required
by the management certification and auditor attestation
requirements mandated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We are
performing system and process evaluation and testing and are
undertaking any necessary remediation of our internal control
system on an ongoing basis. We cannot be certain as to the
timing of the completion of our evaluation and testing and any
necessary remediation or the impact of the same on our
operations. Our development, implementation and maintenance of
appropriate internal controls will depend materially both on our
successful hiring and retention of key senior accounting and
finance personnel.
If we are unable to attract and retain qualified personnel, to
implement and integrate financial reporting and accounting
systems or if we are unable to scale these systems to our
growth, we may not have adequate, accurate or timely financial
information, material errors in our financial statements may go
undetected and we may be unable to meet our reporting
obligations or comply with the requirements of the SEC, Nasdaq
or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which could result in the imposition
of sanctions, including the suspension or delisting of our
common stock from Nasdaq and the inability of registered broker
dealers to make a market in our common stock, or investigation
by regulatory authorities. Any such action or other negative
results caused by our inability to meet our reporting
requirements or comply with legal and regulatory requirements or
by disclosure of an accounting, reporting or control issue could
adversely affect the price of our common stock.
13
Risk factors
We have a limited operating history, which makes it difficult
to evaluate your investment in us.
We have conducted commercial operations only since April 2001,
when we acquired substantially all of our current communications
system from ORBCOMM Global L.P. and its subsidiaries. Our
prospects and ability to implement our current business plan,
including our ability to provide commercial two-way data
communications service in key markets on a global basis and to
generate revenues and positive operating cash flows, will depend
on our ability to, among other things:
|
|
Ø |
successfully construct, launch, place in commercial service,
operate and maintain our quick-launch and next-generation
satellites in a timely and cost-effective manner; |
|
Ø |
develop licensing and distribution arrangements in key markets
within and outside the United States sufficient to capture and
retain an adequate customer base; |
|
Ø |
install the necessary ground infrastructure and obtain and
maintain the necessary regulatory and other approvals in key
markets outside the United States through our existing or future
international licensees to expand our business internationally; |
|
Ø |
provide for the timely design, manufacture and distribution of
subscriber communicators in sufficient quantities, with
appropriate functional characteristics and at competitive
prices, for various applications; and |
|
Ø |
raise additional capital on favorable terms in order to pursue
our growth strategy. |
Given our limited operating history, there can be no assurance
that we will be able to achieve these objectives or develop a
sufficiently large revenue-generating customer base to achieve
profitability. In particular, because we acquired a fully
operational satellite constellation and communications system
from ORBCOMM Global L.P. and its subsidiaries, our current
management team has limited experience with managing the design,
construction and launch of a satellite system.
We rely on third parties to market and distribute our
services to end-users. If these parties are unwilling or unable
to provide applications and services to end-users, our business
will be harmed.
We rely on VARs to market and distribute our services to
end-users in the United States and on international licensees,
country representatives, VARs and IVARs, outside the United
States. The willingness of companies to become international
licensees, country representatives, VARs and IVARs (which we
refer to as resellers) will depend on a number of factors,
including whether they perceive our services to be compatible
with their existing businesses, whether they believe we will
successfully deploy next-generation satellites, whether the
prices they can charge end-users will provide an adequate
return, and regulatory restrictions, if any. We believe that
successful marketing of our services will depend on the design,
development and commercial availability of applications that
support the specific needs of the targeted end-users. The
design, development and implementation of applications require
the commitment of substantial financial and technological
resources on the part of these resellers. Certain resellers are,
and many potential resellers will be, newly formed or small
ventures with limited financial resources, and such entities
might not be successful in their efforts to design applications
or effectively market our services. The inability of these
resellers to provide applications to end-users could have a
harmful effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations. We also believe that our success depends upon the
pricing of applications by our resellers to end-users, over
which we have no control.
14
Risk factors
Defects or errors in applications could result in end-users
not being able to use our services, which would damage our
reputation and harm our financial condition.
VARs, IVARs, international licensees and country representatives
must develop applications quickly to keep pace with rapidly
changing markets. These applications have long development
cycles and are likely to contain undetected errors or defects,
especially when first introduced or when subsequent versions are
introduced, which could result in the disruption of our services
to the end-users. While we sometimes assist our resellers in
developing applications, we have limited ability to accelerate
development cycles to avoid errors and defects in their
applications. Such disruption could damage our reputation as
well as the reputation of the respective resellers, and result
in lost customers, lost revenue, diverted development resources,
and increased service and warranty costs.
Because we depend on a few significant customers for a
substantial portion of our revenues, the loss of a key customer
could seriously harm our business.
We market and sell our products and services directly to OEM and
government customers and indirectly through VARs, IVARs,
licensees and country representatives. We have derived a
substantial portion of our revenues in the past from sales to a
relatively small number of customers. Our top two customers by
revenue in 2005, GE Equipment Services and LeoSat LLP,
collectively, represented 44.9% of our revenues for fiscal 2005.
GE Equipment Services represented 31.4% of our revenues for
fiscal 2005 and 59.8% of our revenues for the six months ended
June 30, 2006, primarily from sales to GE Asset
Intelligence LLC, or AI, a subsidiary of GE Equipment Services,
of subscriber communicators by our Stellar subsidiary. In
October 2006, our Stellar subsidiary entered into a
multi-year supply
agreement with AI for the supply of subscriber communicators and
we expect GE Equipment Services to continue to represent a
substantial percentage of our revenues in the near future. In
addition, in 2005, we recognized $2.1 million of revenues
upon the installation of a gateway earth station sold pursuant
to a contract entered into with LeoSat LLP in 2003. While this
sale accounted for 13.7% of our 2005 revenues, LeoSat LLP, as
the country representative for the Kazakhstan region, is
unlikely to purchase any additional gateway earth stations in
the future. In addition, we plan to own any future gateway earth
stations deployed, to the extent permitted by local laws. As a
result, such revenues may not be indicative of our future
revenues from this customer. We expect that a small number of
reseller and OEM customers will continue to account for a
substantial portion of our revenues in fiscal 2006 and in the
future. As a result, the loss of any significant customer, which
could occur at any time, could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If our international licensees and country representatives
are not successful in establishing their businesses outside of
the United States, the prospects for our business will be
limited.
Outside of the United States, we rely largely on international
licensees and country representatives to establish businesses in
their respective territories, including obtaining and
maintaining necessary regulatory and other approvals as well as
managing local VARs. International licensees and country
representatives may not be successful in obtaining and
maintaining the necessary regulatory and other approvals to
provide our services in their assigned territories and, even if
those approvals are obtained, international licensees and/or
country representatives may not be successful in developing a
market and/or distribution network within their territories.
Certain of the international licensees and/or country
representatives are, or are likely to be, newly formed or small
ventures with limited or no operational history and limited
financial resources, and any such entities may not be successful
in their efforts to secure adequate financing and to continue
operating. In addition, in certain countries and territories
outside the United States, we rely on international licensees
and country representatives to operate and maintain various
components of our system, such as gateway earth stations. These
15
Risk factors
international licensees and country representatives may not be
successful in operating and maintaining such components of our
communications system and may not have the same financial
incentives as we do to maintain those components in good repair.
Some of our international licensees and country
representatives are experiencing significant operational and
financial difficulties and have in the past defaulted on their
obligations to us.
Many of our international licensees and country representatives
were also international licensees and country representatives of
ORBCOMM Global L.P. and, as a consequence of the bankruptcy of
ORBCOMM Global L.P., they were left in many cases with
significant financial problems, including significant debt and
insufficient working capital. Certain of our international
licensees and country representatives (including in Japan,
Korea, Malaysia, parts of South America and to a lesser extent,
Europe) have not been able to successfully or adequately
reorganize or recapitalize themselves and as a result have
continued to experience significant material difficulties,
including the failure to pay us for our services. To date,
several of our licensees and country representatives have had
difficulty in paying their usage fees and have not paid us or
have paid us at reduced rates, and in cases where collectibility
is not reasonably assured, we have not reflected invoices issued
to such licensees and country representatives in our revenues or
accounts receivable. The ability of these international
licensees and country representatives to pay their obligations
to us may be dependent, in many cases, upon their ability to
successfully restructure their business and operations or raise
additional capital. In addition, we have from time to time had
disagreements with certain of our international licensees
related to these operational and financial difficulties. To the
extent these international licensees and country representatives
are unable to reorganize and/or raise additional capital to
execute their business plans on favorable terms (or are delayed
in doing so), our ability to offer services internationally and
recognize revenue will be impaired and our business, financial
condition and results of operations may be adversely effected.
We rely on a limited number of manufacturers for our
subscriber communicators. If we are unable to, or cannot find
third parties to, manufacture a sufficient quantity of
subscriber communicators at a reasonable price, the prospects
for our business will be negatively impacted.
The development and availability on a timely basis of relatively
inexpensive subscriber communicators are critical to the
successful commercial operation of our system. There are
currently three manufacturers of subscriber communicators,
including Quake Global, Inc., Mobile Applitech, Inc. and our
Stellar subsidiary, which relies on a contract manufacturer,
Delphi Automotive Systems LLC, or Delphi, a subsidiary of Delphi
Corporation, to produce subscriber communicators. Our customers
may not be able to obtain a sufficient supply of subscriber
communicators at price points or with functional characteristics
and reliability that meet their needs. An inability to
successfully develop and manufacture subscriber communicators
that meet the needs of customers and are available in sufficient
numbers and at prices that render our services cost-effective to
customers could limit the acceptance of our system and
potentially affect the quality of our services, which could have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
Delphi Corporation filed for bankruptcy protection in October
2005. Our business may be materially and adversely affected if
Stellars agreement with Delphi Corporation is terminated
or modified as part of Delphi Corporations reorganization
in bankruptcy or otherwise. As part of our arbitration
proceeding instituted against Quake Global, Inc. (described
under BusinessLegal ProceedingsQuake Global,
Inc.), we are seeking a declaration that we have the right
to terminate our manufacturing agreement with Quake. If our
agreements with third party manufacturers are, or Stellars
agreement with Delphi Corporation is, terminated or expire, our
search for additional or alternate manufacturers could result in
significant delays, added expense and an inability to maintain
16
Risk factors
or expand our customer base. Any of these events could require
us to take unforeseen actions or devote additional resources to
provide our services and could harm our ability to compete
effectively.
We depend on recruiting and retaining qualified personnel and
our inability to do so would seriously harm our business.
Because of the technical nature of our services and the market
in which we compete, our success depends on the continued
services of our current executive officers and certain of our
engineering personnel, and our ability to attract and retain
qualified personnel. The loss of the services of one or more of
our key employees, including Jerome B. Eisenberg, our Chief
Executive Officer, or certain key technical personnel, such as
John J. Stolte, Jr., our Executive Vice President,
Technology and Operations, or our inability to attract, retain
and motivate qualified personnel could have a material adverse
effect on our ability to operate our business and our financial
condition and results of operations. We do not have key-man life
insurance policies covering any of our executive officers or key
technical personnel. Competitors and others have in the past,
and may in the future, attempt to recruit our employees. The
available pool of individuals with relevant experience in the
satellite industry is limited, and the process of identifying
and recruiting personnel with the skills necessary to operate
our system can be lengthy and expensive. In addition, new
employees generally require substantial training, which requires
significant resources and management attention. Even if we
invest significant resources to recruit, train and retain
qualified personnel, we may not be successful in our efforts.
Our management team is subject to a variety of demands for
its attention and rapid growth and litigation could further
strain our management and other resources and have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
We currently face a variety of challenges, including
establishing the infrastructure and systems necessary for us to
operate as a public company, addressing our pending litigation
matters and managing the recent rapid expansion of our business.
Our recent growth and expansion has increased our number of
employees and the responsibilities of our management team. Any
litigation, regardless of the merit or resolution, could be
costly and divert the efforts and attention of our management.
As we continue to expand, we may further strain our management
and other resources. Our failure to meet these challenges as a
result of insufficient management or other resources could have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
We may be subject to litigation proceedings that could
adversely affect our business.
We may be subject to legal claims or regulatory matters
involving stockholder, consumer, antitrust and other issues. As
described in BusinessLegal Proceedings, we are
currently engaged in a number of litigation matters. Litigation
is subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable rulings
could occur. An unfavorable ruling could include money damages
or, in cases for which injunctive relief is sought, an
injunction prohibiting us from manufacturing or selling one or
more products. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur, it could
have a material adverse effect on our business and results of
operations for the period in which the ruling occurred or future
periods.
Our business is characterized by rapid technological change
and we may not be able to compete with new and emerging
technologies.
We operate in the telecommunications industry, which is
characterized by extensive research and development efforts and
rapid technological change. New and advanced technology which
can perform essentially the same functions as our service
(though without global coverage), such as next-generation
digital cellular networks (GSM and 3G), direct broadcast
satellites, and other forms of wireless
17
Risk factors
transmission, are in various stages of development by others in
the industry. These technologies are being developed, supported
and rolled out by entities that may have significantly greater
resources than we do. These technologies could adversely impact
the demand for our services. Research and development by others
may lead to technologies that render some or all of our services
non-competitive or obsolete in the future.
Because we operate in a highly regulated industry, we may be
subjected to increased regulatory restrictions which could
disrupt our service or increase our operating costs.
System operators and service providers are subject to extensive
regulation under the laws of various countries and the rules and
policies they adopt. These rules and policies, among other
things, establish technical parameters for the operation of
facilities and subscriber communicators, determine the
permissible uses of facilities and subscriber communicators, and
establish the terms and conditions pursuant to which our
international licensees and country representatives operate
their facilities, including certain of the gateway earth
stations and gateway control centers in our system. These rules
and policies may also require our international licensees and
country representatives to cut-off the data passing through the
gateway earth stations or gateway control centers without
notifying us or our end-users, significantly disrupting the
operation of our communications system. These rules and policies
may also regulate the use of subscriber communicators within
certain countries or territories. International and domestic
licensing and certification requirements may cause a delay in
the marketing of our services and products, may impose costly
procedures on our international licensees and country
representatives, and may give a competitive advantage to larger
companies that compete with our international licensees and
country representatives. Possible future changes to regulations
and policies in the countries in which we operate may result in
additional regulatory requirements or restrictions on the
services and equipment we provide, which may have a material
adverse effect on our business and operations. Although we
believe that we or our international licensees and country
representatives have obtained all the licenses required to
conduct our business as it is operated today, we may not be able
to obtain, modify or maintain such licenses in the future.
Moreover, changes in international or domestic licensing and
certification requirements may result in disruptions of our
communications services or alternatively result in added
operational costs, which could harm our business. Our use of
certain orbital planes and VHF assignments, as licensed by the
FCC, is subject to the frequency coordination and registration
process of the ITU. In the event disputes arise during
coordination, the ITUs radio regulations do not contain
mandatory dispute resolution or enforcement mechanisms and
neither the ITU specifically, nor international law generally,
provides clear remedies in this situation.
Our business would be negatively impacted if the FCC revokes
or fails to renew or amend our licenses.
Our FCC licenses a license for the satellite
constellation, separate licenses for the four U.S. gateway
earth stations and a blanket license for the subscriber
communicators are subject to revocation if we fail to
satisfy certain conditions or to meet certain prescribed
milestones. While the FCC satellite constellation license is
valid for a period of fifteen years from the operational date of
the first satellite (April 11, 1995), we are required,
three years prior to the April 2010 expiration of the FCC
satellite constellation license, to apply for a license renewal
with the FCC. The U.S. gateway earth station and subscriber
communicator licenses were renewed in 2005 for fifteen-year
periods and will expire in 2020. Renewal applications for the
gateway earth station and subscriber communicator licenses must
be filed between 30 and 90 days prior to expiration. There
can be no assurance that the FCC will in fact renew our FCC
licenses. If the FCC revokes or fails to renew our FCC licenses,
or if we fail to satisfy any of the conditions of our FCC
licenses, such action could have a material adverse impact on
our business. In July 2006, the FCC approved our application for
an increase in the number of subscriber communicators permitted
under our blanket subscriber communicator license from 200,000
to 1,000,000 units. In
18
Risk factors
addition, because our new satellites are not likely to be
considered technically identical replacement
satellites, we will be required to apply to the FCC for a
modification of our satellite constellation license for the
Coast Guard demonstration satellite, the quick-launch satellites
and the next-generation satellites. There can be no assurance
that any such modification(s) will be granted on a timely basis,
or at all. Finally, our business could be adversely affected by
the adoption of new laws, policies or regulations, or changes in
the interpretation or application of existing laws, policies and
regulations that modify the present regulatory environment.
Our business would be harmed if our international licensees
and country representatives fail to acquire and retain all
necessary regulatory approvals.
Our business is affected by the regulatory authorities of the
countries in which we operate. Due to foreign ownership
restrictions in various jurisdictions around the world,
obtaining local regulatory approval for operation of our system
is the responsibility of our international licensees and/or
country representatives in each of these licensed territories.
In addition, in certain countries regulatory frameworks may be
rudimentary or in an early stage of development, which can make
it difficult or impossible to license and operate our system in
such jurisdictions. There can be no assurance that our
international licensees and/or country representatives will be
successful in obtaining any additional approvals that may be
desirable and, if they are not successful, we will be unable to
provide service in such countries. Our inability to offer
service in one or more important new markets, particularly in
China or India, would have a negative impact on our ability to
generate more revenue and would diminish our business prospects.
There are numerous risks inherent to our international
operations that are beyond our control.
International telecommunications services are subject to country
and region risks. Most of our coverage area and some of our
subsidiaries are outside the Unites States. As a result, we are
subject to certain risks on a country-by-country (or
region-by-region) basis, including changes in domestic and
foreign government regulations and telecommunications standards,
licensing requirements, tariffs or taxes and other trade
barriers, exchange controls, expropriation, and political and
economic instability, including fluctuations in the value of
foreign currencies which may make payment in U.S. dollars
more expensive for foreign customers or payment in foreign
currencies less valuable for us. Certain of these risks may be
greater in developing countries or regions, where economic,
political or diplomatic conditions may be significantly more
volatile than those commonly experienced in the United States
and other industrialized countries.
We do not currently maintain in-orbit insurance for our
satellites.
We do not currently maintain in-orbit insurance coverage for our
satellites to address the risk of potential systemic anomalies,
failures or catastrophic events affecting the existing satellite
constellation. We may obtain launch insurance for future
launches of our U.S. Coast Guard demonstration, quick-launch and
next-generation satellites. However, any determination as to
whether we procure insurance, including in-orbit and launch
insurance, will depend on a number of factors, including the
availability of insurance in the market and the cost of
available insurance. We may not be able to obtain insurance at
reasonable costs. Even if we obtain insurance, it may not be
sufficient to compensate us for the losses we may suffer due to
applicable deductions and exclusions. If we experience
significant uninsured losses, such events could have a material
adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
19
Risk factors
RISKS RELATED TO OUR TECHNOLOGY
We do not currently have
back-up facilities for
our network control center. In the event of a general failure at
our network control center, our system will be disrupted and our
operations will be harmed.
The core control segment of our system is housed at our network
control center in Dulles, Virginia. We currently do not have
back-up facilities for
certain essential command and control functions that are
performed by our network control center, and as a result, our
system and business operations remain vulnerable to the
possibility of a failure at our network control center. There
would be a severe disruption to the functionality of our system
in the event of a failure at our network control center.
Although we plan to install a
back-up network control
center within the next year, there can be no assurance that we
will be able to complete the installation on a timely basis or
that such a back-up
network would eliminate disruption to our system in the event of
a failure.
New satellites are subject to launch failures, the occurrence
of which can materially and adversely affect our operations.
Satellites are subject to certain risks related to failed
launches. Launch failures result in significant delays in the
deployment of satellites because of the need both to construct
replacement satellites, and to obtain other launch
opportunities. We intend to conduct satellite launches in the
future both to replace existing satellites and to augment the
existing constellation in order to expand the messaging capacity
of our network and improve the service level of our network. Our
intended launch of six quick-launch satellites in a
single mission to supplement and ultimately replace our existing
Plane A satellites is important to maintain adequate service
levels and to provide additional capacity for future subscriber
growth. A failure or delay of our quick-launch mission could
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations until a replacement launch can be
conducted, which would be at least nine to twelve months later.
Any launch failures of our next-generation satellites would
result in delays of at least six to nine months until additional
satellites under construction are completed and their launches
are achieved. Such delays would have a negative impact on our
future growth and would materially and adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our satellites have a limited operating life. If we are
unable to deploy replacement satellites, our services will be
harmed.
The majority of our first-generation satellites was placed into
orbit beginning in 1997. The last of our first-generation
satellites was launched in late 1999. Our first-generation
satellites have an average operating life of approximately nine
to twelve years. We plan to use a portion of the proceeds of
this offering to finance the construction of six quick-launch
satellites to be launched by the end of 2007 to supplement and
ultimately replace our existing Plane A satellites and to
finance further development and an initial launch of our
next-generation satellites beginning in 2008. In addition to
supplementing and replacing our first-generation satellites,
these next-generation satellites would also expand the capacity
of our communications system to meet forecasted demand as we
grow our business. We anticipate using cash and cash equivalents
on hand, the expected proceeds from the liquidation of our
marketable securities, the proceeds of this offering and funds
generated from operations to pay for the balance of costs
relating to the next-generation satellites. Launches of at least
18 additional next-generation satellites are expected to begin
during 2008 and to continue through 2010 to add a total of at
least 25 quick-launch and next-generation satellites (including
the U.S. Coast Guard demonstration satellite) to our
constellation. If sufficient funds from cash and cash
equivalents on hand, the liquidation of our marketable
securities, this offering and/or operations are not available or
we are unable to obtain financing for the next-generation
satellites, or our capital expenditures exceed our
20
Risk factors
spending plans, we will not be able to fully deploy
next-generation satellites to replace our first-generation
satellites at the end of their useful operating lives or to
expand our system capacity, which could limit or diminish the
coverage area and service levels of our constellation, disrupt
our services to end-users, limit our capacity levels and
negatively impact our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
We are dependent on a limited number of suppliers to provide
the payload, bus and launch vehicle for our quick-launch and
next-generation satellites and any delay or disruption in the
supply of these components and related services will adversely
affect our ability to replenish our satellite constellation and
adversely impact our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
We will need to enter into arrangements with outside suppliers
to provide us with the three different components for our six
quick-launch satellites and for our next-generation satellites:
the payload, bus and launch vehicle. We recently entered into
agreements with Orbital Sciences Corporation to supply us with
the payloads of our six quick-launch satellites, and with
OHB-System AG to supply the buses and related integration and
launch services for these quick-launch satellites with options
for two additional buses and related integration services. Our
reliance on these suppliers for their services involves
significant risks and uncertainties, including whether our
suppliers will provide an adequate supply of required components
of sufficient quality, will charge the agreed upon prices for
the components or will perform their obligations on a timely
basis. If any of our suppliers becomes financially unstable, we
may have to find a new supplier. There are a limited number of
suppliers for communication satellite components and related
services and the lead-time required to qualify a new supplier
may take several months. There is no assurance that a new
supplier will be found on a timely basis, or at all, if any one
of our suppliers ceases to supply their services for our
satellites.
If we do not find a replacement supplier on a timely basis, we
may experience significant delays in the launch schedule of our
quick-launch and next-generation satellites and incur additional
costs to establish an alternative supplier. Any delay in our
launch schedule could adversely affect our ability to provide
communications services, particularly as the health of our
current satellite constellation declines and we could lose
current or prospective customers as a result of service
interruptions. The loss of any of our satellite suppliers or
delay in our launch schedule could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Once launched and properly deployed, our satellites are
subject to significant operating risks due to various types of
potential anomalies.
Satellites utilize highly complex technology and operate in the
harsh environment of space and, accordingly, are subject to
significant operational risks while in orbit. These risks
include malfunctions, or anomalies, that may occur
in our satellites. Some of the principal satellite anomalies
include:
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Mechanical failures due to manufacturing error or defect,
including: |
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Mechanical failures that degrade the functionality of a
satellite, such as the failure of solar array panel deployment
mechanisms; |
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Antenna failures that degrade the communications capability of
the satellite; |
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Circuit failures that reduce the power output of the solar array
panels on the satellites; |
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Failure of the battery cells that power the payload and
spacecraft operations during daily solar eclipse periods; and |
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Communications system failures that affect overall system
capacity. |
21
Risk factors
|
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Equipment degradation during the satellites lifetime,
including: |
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Degradation of the batteries ability to accept a full
charge; |
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Degradation of solar array panels due to radiation; and |
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General degradation resulting from operating in the harsh space
environment. |
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Deficiencies of control or communications software, including: |
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Failure of the charging algorithm that may damage the
satellites batteries; |
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Problems with the communications and messaging servicing
functions of the satellite; and |
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Limitations on the satellites digital signal processing
capability that limit satellite communications capacity. |
We have experienced, and may in the future experience, anomalies
in some of the categories described above. The effects of these
anomalies include, but are not limited to, degraded
communications performance, reduced power available to the
satellite in sunlight and/or eclipse, battery overcharging or
undercharging and limitations on satellite communications
capacity. Some of these effects may be increased during periods
of greater message traffic and could result in our system
requiring more than one attempt to send messages before they get
through to our satellites. Although these effects do not result
in lost messages, they could lead to increased messaging
latencies for the end-user and reduced throughput for our
system. See The ORBCOMM communications system System
Status Network capacity. While we have already
implemented a number of system adjustments and have commenced
enhancement projects to mitigate these effects and address these
latency issues, and have plans to launch additional satellites
which we expect will improve system performance and throughput,
and increase overall system capacity, we cannot assure you that
these actions will succeed or adequately address the effects of
any anomalies in a timely manner or at all.
A total of 35 satellites were launched by ORBCOMM Global L.P.
and of these, a total of 30 remain operational. The five
satellites that are not operational experienced failures early
in their lifetime, and the last mission-ending satellite failure
affecting our system occurred in October 2000, prior to our
acquisition of the satellite constellation. The absence of these
five satellites slightly increases system latency and slightly
decreases overall capacity, although these system performance
decreases have not materially affected our business, as our
business model already reflects the fact that we acquired only
30 operational satellites in 2001. While certain software
deficiencies may be corrected remotely, most, if not all, of the
satellite anomalies cannot be corrected once the satellites are
placed in orbit. See The ORBCOMM communications
systemSpace Segment for a description of the
operational status and anomalies that affect our satellites. We
may experience anomalies in the future, whether of the types
described above or arising from the failure of other systems or
components, and operational redundancy may not be available upon
the occurrence of such an anomaly.
Technical or other difficulties with our gateway earth
stations could harm our business.
Our system relies in part on the functionality of our gateway
earth stations, some of which are owned and maintained by third
parties. While we believe that the overall health of our gateway
earth stations remains stable, we may experience technical
difficulties or parts obsolescence with our gateway earth
stations which may negatively impact service in the region
covered by that gateway earth station. Certain problems with
these gateway earth stations can reduce their availability and
negatively impact the performance of our system in that region.
For example, the owner of the Malaysian gateway earth station
has been unable to raise sufficient capital to properly maintain
this gateway earth station. We are also experiencing commercial
disputes with the entities that own the gateway earth stations
in Japan and Korea. In addition, due to regulatory and licensing
constraints in certain countries in which
22
Risk factors
we operate, we are unable to wholly-own or majority-own some of
the gateway earth stations in our system located outside the
United States. As a result of these ownership restrictions, we
rely on third parties to own and operate some of these gateway
earth stations. If our relationship with these third parties
deteriorates or if these third parties are unable or unwilling
to bear the cost of operating or maintaining the gateway earth
stations, or if there are changes in the applicable domestic
regulations that require us to give up any or all of our
ownership interests in any of the gateway earth stations, our
control over our system could be diminished and our business
could be harmed.
Our system could fail to perform or perform at reduced levels
of service because of technological malfunctions or deficiencies
or events outside of our control which would seriously harm our
business and reputation.
Our system is exposed to the risks inherent in a large-scale,
complex telecommunications system employing advanced technology.
Any disruption to our services, information systems or
communication networks or those of third parties into which our
network connects could result in the inability of our customers
to receive our services for an indeterminate period of time.
Satellite anomalies and other technical and operational
deficiencies of our communications system described in this
prospectus could result in system failures or reduced levels of
service. In addition, certain components of our system are
located in foreign countries, and as a result, are potentially
subject to governmental, regulatory or other actions in such
countries which could force us to limit the operations of, or
completely shut down, components of our system, including
gateway earth stations or subscriber communicators. Any
disruption to our services or extended periods of reduced levels
of service could cause us to lose customers or revenue, result
in delays or cancellations of future implementations of our
products and services, result in failure to attract customers or
result in litigation, customer service or repair work that would
involve substantial costs and distract management from operating
our business. The failure of any of the diverse and dispersed
elements of our system, including our satellites, our network
control center, our gateway earth stations, our gateway control
centers or our subscriber communicators, to function and
coordinate as required could render our system unable to perform
at the quality and capacity levels required for success. Any
system failures or extended reduced levels of service could
reduce our sales, increase costs or result in liability claims
and seriously harm our business.
RISKS RELATING TO THIS OFFERING
There has been no prior public market for our common stock
and an active trading market may not develop.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our
common stock. An active trading market may not develop following
the closing of this offering or, if developed, may not be
sustained. The lack of an active market may impair your ability
to sell your shares of common stock at the time you wish to sell
them or at a price that you consider reasonable. The lack of an
active market may also reduce the fair market value and increase
the volatility of your shares of our common stock. An inactive
market may also impair our ability to raise capital by selling
shares of our common stock and may impair our ability to acquire
other companies or technologies by using our shares of our
common stock as consideration.
The price of our common stock may fluctuate substantially and
your investment may decline in value.
The initial public offering price for the shares of our common
stock sold in this offering has been determined by negotiation
between the representatives of the underwriters and us. This
price may not reflect the market price of our common stock
following this offering. In addition, the market price of
23
Risk factors
our common stock is likely to be highly volatile and may
fluctuate substantially due to many factors, including:
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liquidity of the market in, and demand for, our common stock; |
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Ø |
changes in expectations as to our future financial performance
or changes in financial estimates, if any, of market analysts; |
|
Ø |
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our results of operations,
including quarterly results; |
|
Ø |
our financial performance failing to meet the expectations of
market analysts or investors; |
|
Ø |
our ability to raise additional funds to meet our capital needs; |
|
Ø |
the outcome of any litigation by or against us, including any
judgments favorable or adverse to us; |
|
Ø |
conditions and trends in the end markets we serve and changes in
the estimation of the size and growth rate of these markets; |
|
Ø |
announcements relating to our business or the business of our
competitors; |
|
Ø |
investor perception of our prospects, our industry and the
markets in which we operate; |
|
Ø |
changes in our pricing policies or the pricing policies of our
competitors; |
|
Ø |
loss of one or more of our significant customers; |
|
Ø |
changes in governmental regulation; |
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Ø |
changes in market valuation or earnings of our competitors; and |
|
Ø |
general economic conditions. |
In addition, the stock market in general, and Nasdaq and the
market for telecommunications companies in particular, have
experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have
often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating
performance of particular companies affected. These broad market
and industry factors may materially harm the market price of our
common stock, regardless of our operating performance.
In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price
of a companys securities, securities class-action
litigation has often been instituted against that company. Such
litigation, if instituted against us, could result in
substantial costs and a diversion of managements attention
and resources, which could materially harm our business,
financial condition, future results and cash flow.
Future sales of our common stock may depress our share
price.
After this offering, we will have 36,304,118 shares of
common stock outstanding (or 37,688,738 shares if the
underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in full).
The 9,230,800 shares sold in this offering (or
10,615,420 shares if the underwriters over-allotment
option is exercised in full) will be freely tradable without
restriction or further registration under federal securities
laws unless purchased by our affiliates. Approximately 98% of
the remaining shares of common stock outstanding after this
offering that are held by our directors and executive officers
and existing stockholders (and any shares purchased or acquired
by them, whether pursuant to options or warrants to purchase
common stock, RSUs or SARs or otherwise, after completion of
this offering) are subject to
lock-up agreements,
will be available for sale in the public market beginning
180 days after the date of this prospectus, subject to
extension under certain circumstances, assuming they have
satisfied the one-year holding period under Rule 144 of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and
will be subject to certain volume limitations under
Rule 144. UBS Securities LLC and we may jointly waive the
lock-up provisions. All
other outstanding common stock not sold in this offering or
subject to the lock-up
24
Risk factors
agreements may be sold under Rule 144, subject to certain volume
limitations, assuming they have satisfied the one-year holding
period.
Additionally, certain stockholders currently holding our common
stock, Series A and Series B preferred stock may
require us to file a shelf registration statement to register
the resale of all the shares of our common stock or shares of
our common stock issued upon conversion of such preferred stock,
from time to time and at any time beginning 180 days after
this offering. We are also obligated to file a shelf
registration statement one year after this offering. See
Certain relationships and related party transactions
Registration rights agreement.
Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public
market following this offering, or the perception that these
sales may occur, could cause the market price of our common
stock to decline.
You will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the
pro forma net tangible book value of the shares you purchase in
this offering and will experience further dilution from the
exercise of stock options and warrants.
If you purchase shares of our common stock in this offering, you
will pay more for your shares than the pro forma net tangible
book value per share of our common stock (which gives effect to
the conversion of our Series A and Series B preferred
stock into common stock). As a result, based on the initial
public offering price of $11.00 per share, the pro forma as
adjusted net tangible book value dilution to investors
purchasing common stock in this offering will be $7.54 per
share. This dilution is due in large part to earlier investors
in our company having paid substantially less than the initial
public offering price when they purchased their shares. The
exercise of outstanding options and warrants for common stock
may result in further dilution to you. See Dilution
for a more complete description of how the value of your
investment in our common stock will be diluted upon completion
of this offering.
The price at which our common stock will be initially offered to
the public will be the result of negotiations between us and the
underwriters and may not be representative of the price that
will prevail in the open market. See Underwriting
for a discussion of the determination of the initial public
offering price.
Provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law may
delay or prevent acquisition of our company, which could
adversely affect the price of our common stock.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our
bylaws, as in effect upon the consummation of this offering,
contain provisions that could make it difficult for a third
party to acquire us without the consent of our board of
directors. These provisions do not permit actions by our
stockholders by written consent and require the approval of the
holders of at least
662/3%
of our outstanding common stock entitled to vote to amend
certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and bylaws. In addition, these provisions include
procedural requirements relating to stockholder meetings and
stockholder proposals that could make stockholder actions more
difficult. Our board of directors is classified into three
classes of directors serving staggered, three-year terms and may
be removed only for cause. Any vacancy on the board of directors
may be filled only by the vote of the majority of directors then
in office. Our board of directors have the right to issue
preferred stock with rights senior to those of the common stock
without stockholder approval, which could be used to dilute the
stock ownership of a potential hostile acquirer, effectively
preventing acquisitions that have not been approved by our board
of directors. Delaware law also imposes some restrictions on
mergers and other business combinations between us and any
holder of 15% or more for our outstanding common stock. Although
we believe these provisions provide for an opportunity to
receive a higher bid by requiring potential acquirers to
negotiate with our board of directors, these
25
Risk factors
provisions apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial
by some stockholders and may delay or prevent an acquisition of
our company.
Our management may invest or spend the proceeds of this
offering in ways with which you may not agree or in ways that
may not yield a positive return.
We currently anticipate using the proceeds to us of this
offering for the following: funding capital expenditures
(including the deployment of our quick-launch and
next-generation satellites), paying accumulated and unpaid
dividends on our Series B preferred stock, paying the
contingent purchase price amount relating to our purchase of an
interest in Satcom International Group plc., paying the
contingent consent payment to all holders of our Series B
Preferred Stock and providing additional working capital and
other general corporate purposes. We cannot specify with
certainty how we will use the net proceeds of this offering.
Accordingly, our management will have considerable discretion in
the application of these proceeds and you will not have the
opportunity to assess whether these proceeds are being used
appropriately. These proceeds may be used for corporate purposes
that do not increase our operating results or market value.
Until the net proceeds are used, they may be placed in
investments that do not produce income or that lose value.
26
Special note regarding forward-looking statements
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. These
statements related to our growth strategy and our future
financial performance, including our operations, economic
performance, financial condition and prospects, and other future
events. We generally identify forward-looking statements by
using such words as anticipate, believe,
can, continue, could,
estimate, expect, intend,
may, plan, potential,
seek, should and similar expressions,
and the negative of such words and expressions, although not all
forward-looking statements contain such words or expressions.
The forward-looking statements in this prospectus are primarily
located in the material set forth under the headings
Prospectus summary, Risk factors,
Capitalization, Managements discussion
and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations and Business, but are found in
other locations as well.
These forward-looking statements generally relate to our plans,
objectives and expectations for future operations and are based
upon managements current estimates and projections of
future results or trends. Although we believe that our plans and
objectives reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking
statements are reasonable, we may not achieve these plans or
objectives. Our actual results may differ materially from those
projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties. These
risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
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the substantial losses we have incurred and expect to continue
to incur; |
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demand for and market acceptance of our products and services
and the applications developed by our resellers; |
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technological changes, pricing pressures and other competitive
factors; |
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the inability of our international resellers to develop markets
outside the United States; |
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satellite launch failures, satellite launch and construction
delays and in-orbit satellite failures or reduced performance; |
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the failure of our system or reductions in levels of service due
to technological malfunctions or deficiencies or other events; |
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our inability to renew or expand our satellite constellation; |
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financial market conditions and the results of financing efforts; |
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political, legal, regulatory, governmental, administrative and
economic conditions and developments in the United States and
other countries and territories in which we operate; |
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changes in our business strategy; and |
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the other risks described in this prospectus under Risk
factors. |
This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements
attributed to third parties relating to their estimates of the
growth of our markets. Although we believe that the expectations
reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we
cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements. Forward-looking statements contained in this
prospectus speak only as of the date of this prospectus. Unless
required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise
any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise. You should, however,
review the risks and uncertainties we describe in the reports we
will file from time to time with the SEC after the date of this
prospectus. See Where you can find more information.
27
Use of proceeds
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from the sale of the
9,230,800 shares of common stock we are offering will be
approximately $90.9 million, after deducting the
underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering
expenses payable by us. If the underwriters exercise their
over-allotment option in full, we estimate the net proceeds to
us from this offering will be approximately $105.1 million.
We intend to use the net proceeds to us from this offering as
follows:
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At least $65.0 million to fund capital expenditures
(including the deployment of our quick-launch and
next-generation satellites); |
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Approximately $4.4 million to pay accumulated and unpaid
dividends as of June 30, 2006 (increasing by approximately
$726,000 per month to approximately $6.6 million as of
September 30, 2006) on our Series B convertible
redeemable preferred stock; |
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Approximately $3.6 million to pay the contingent purchase
price amount relating to our purchase of an interest in Satcom
International Group plc. to certain affiliates of ours, or the
Satcom contingent purchase price amount (with the valuation
based on the initial public offering price of $11.00 per share)
(see Certain relationships and related party
transactions Satcom International Group plc.); |
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Approximately $10.1 million to make a contingent payment to
all holders of our Series B preferred stock (see
Certain relationships and related party
transactions Series B Preferred Stock
Financing); and |
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The remainder to provide additional working capital and for
other general corporate purposes. |
The amount and timing of how we actually spend the net proceeds
to us from this offering may vary significantly and will depend
on a number of factors, including our future revenues and cash
generated by operations and other factors we describe in
Risk factors. Accordingly, we will have broad
discretion in the way we use the net proceeds from this
offering. Pending their ultimate use, we intend to invest the
net proceeds to us from this offering in short- to medium-term,
interest-bearing, investment-grade securities.
28
Dividend policy
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on shares of our
common stock. Pursuant to the terms of our Series A
preferred stock, we paid all accumulated and unpaid dividends on
our Series A preferred stock on January 6, 2006. Our
Series A preferred stock is no longer entitled to any
accumulated dividends. Pursuant to the terms of our
Series B preferred stock, accumulated and unpaid dividends
on the Series B preferred stock, in an amount of
approximately $4.4 million as of June 30, 2006
(increasing by approximately $726,000 per month until
conversion) become payable in cash upon the conversion of the
Series B stock into common stock upon completion of this
offering. We currently intend to retain all available funds and
any future earnings after this offering for use in the operation
of our business and do not currently anticipate declaring or
paying any further cash dividends on shares of our capital stock
in the foreseeable future.
Notwithstanding this policy, dividends will be paid only when,
as and if approved by our board of directors out of funds
legally available therefor. The actual amount and timing of
dividend payments will depend upon our financial condition,
results of operations, business prospects and such other matters
as the board may deem relevant from time to time. Even if
profits are available for the payment of dividends, the board of
directors could determine that such profits should be retained
for an extended period of time, used for working capital
purposes, expansion or acquisition of businesses or any other
appropriate purpose. Our board of directors may, from time to
time, examine our dividend policy and may, in its absolute
discretion, change such policy.
29
Capitalization
The following table summarizes our cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities and our capitalization as of June 30,
2006, after giving retroactive effect to the
2-for-3 reverse stock
split effected on October 6, 2006:
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on a historical basis; |
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on a pro forma basis to reflect (1) the conversion of
14,053,611 shares of our Series A preferred stock and
18,021,341 shares of our Series B preferred stock into
an aggregate of 21,383,301 shares of common stock based on
the conversion ratio of two shares of common stock for every
three shares of preferred stock in connection with this offering
pursuant to the terms of our Series A and Series B
preferred stock and (2) the amendment to our certificate of
incorporation increasing our authorized shares of common stock
to 250 million; and |
|
Ø |
on a pro forma as adjusted basis to reflect the pro forma
capitalization as adjusted to give effect to the sale by us of
9,230,800 shares of common stock offered hereby at the
initial public offering price of $11.00 per share, after
deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and
the estimated offering expenses payable by us and the
application of the net proceeds from the offering, including the
payment of (1) approximately $4.4 million, representing
accumulated and unpaid dividends as of June 30, 2006
(increasing by approximately $726,000 per month to approximately
$6.6 million as of September 30, 2006) on our
Series B preferred stock upon conversion of the
Series B preferred stock in connection with this offering,
(2) approximately $3.6 million, representing the
Satcom contingent purchase price amount (with the valuation
based on the initial public offering price of $11.00 per share)
(see Certain relationships and related party
transactions) and (3) approximately
$10.1 million, representing the contingent payment to
holders of our Series B preferred stock (see Certain
relationships and related party transactionSeries B
Preferred Stock Financing). |
The following table excludes:
|
|
Ø |
an aggregate of 1,464,374 shares of common stock subject to
outstanding options at a weighted average exercise price of
$3.09 per share as of June 30, 2006; |
|
Ø |
an aggregate of 1,917,998 shares of common stock subject to
outstanding warrants (including shares issued upon exercise of
such warrants subsequent to June 30, 2006) at a weighted
average exercise price of $2.57 per share as of
June 30, 2006; |
|
Ø |
an aggregate of 318,928 shares of common stock subject to
outstanding warrants to purchase Series A preferred stock,
which will become warrants to purchase common stock upon
conversion of the Series A preferred stock into shares of
common stock in connection with this offering, with a weighted
average exercise price of $4.26 per share of common stock
as of June 30, 2006; |
|
Ø |
1,058,293 and 413,333 shares of common stock deliverable
upon vesting of RSUs and exercise of SARs with a weighted
average issuance price per share equal to the initial public
offering price in this offering, respectively, awarded in
October 2006; |
|
Ø |
4,658,207 shares of common stock available for future
issuance (3,186,581 shares after giving effect to the RSU
and SAR issuances described above) at June 30, 2006 under
our 2006 LTIP, which replaces our 2006 stock option plan in its
entirety and includes any shares available for future issuance
under the 2004 stock option plan. See Management
Stock option and other compensation plans and Note 17
of Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements; and |
|
Ø |
1,384,620 shares of common stock subject to the option
granted to the underwriters to purchase additional shares of
common stock in this offering to cover over-allotments. |
30
Capitalization
You should read the following table in conjunction with
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations, Description of
capital stock and our consolidated financial statements
and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
Actual | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
As Adjusted | |
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except par values) | |
Cash and cash
equivalents(1)(2)
|
|
$ |
25,327 |
|
|
$ |
25,327 |
|
|
$ |
98,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
$ |
24,250 |
|
|
$ |
24,250 |
|
|
$ |
24,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 50,000 shares authorized, no
shares issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as
adjusted
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Series A convertible redeemable preferred stock,
$.001 par value; 15,000 shares authorized and
14,054 shares issued and outstanding, actual; no shares
authorized, issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as
adjusted
|
|
|
37,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series B convertible redeemable preferred stock,
$.001 par value; 30,000 shares authorized and
18,021 shares issued and outstanding, actual; no shares
authorized, issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as
adjusted
|
|
|
72,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders (deficit) equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.001 par value; 105,000 shares
authorized and 5,690 shares issued and outstanding, actual;
250,000 shares authorized and 27,073 shares issued and
outstanding, pro forma and 36,304 shares issued and
outstanding pro forma as adjusted
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Additional paid-in
capital(1)(2)(3)
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
97,478 |
|
|
|
187,170 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(149 |
) |
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(54,023 |
) |
|
|
(54,023 |
) |
|
|
(54,023 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders (deficit)
equity(1)(2)
|
|
|
(52,720 |
) |
|
|
43,333 |
|
|
|
133,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$ |
57,802 |
|
|
$ |
43,333 |
|
|
$ |
133,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The pro forma as adjusted cash and cash equivalents,
additional paid-in capital, total stockholders equity and
total capitalization include a contingent purchase price payment
of approximately $3.6 million relating to our purchase of
an interest in Satcom International Group plc. (with the
valuation based on the initial public offering price of $11.00
per share). |
|
(2) |
The pro forma as adjusted cash and cash equivalents,
additional paid-in capital, total stockholders equity and
total capitalization include a contingent payment to holders of
our Series B preferred stock in an aggregate amount of
approximately $10.1 million. |
|
(3) |
Pro forma as adjusted additional paid-in capital includes
$1.2 million of expenses relating to this offering, which
have been paid by us prior to the completion of this offering
and are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on
our June 30, 2006 balance sheet. |
31
Dilution
If you invest in our common stock, your interest will be diluted
immediately to the extent of the difference between the public
offering price per share of our common stock and the pro forma
as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common
stock after this offering. As of June 30, 2006, our net
tangible book value was approximately $35.8 million, or
approximately $1.32 per share of our common stock, on a pro
forma basis. Pro forma net tangible book value per share is
equal to our total net tangible assets, or total net assets less
intangible assets, divided by the number of shares of our
outstanding common stock, after giving retroactive effect to the
2-for-3 reverse stock split effected on October 6, 2006 and
the conversion of all of our outstanding Series A and
Series B convertible redeemable preferred stock into
21,383,301 shares of common stock. After giving effect to
the sale of 9,230,800 shares of our common stock in this
offering at the initial public offering price of $11.00 per
share, and the application of the proceeds therefrom, and after
deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions paid
by us and the estimated offering expenses of this offering, our
pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of
June 30, 2006 attributable to common stockholders would
have been approximately $125.5 million, or approximately
$3.46 per share of our common stock. This represents an
immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $2.14
per share to our existing stockholders, and an immediate
dilution of $7.54 per share to new investors purchasing shares
in this offering. The following table illustrates this per share
dilution:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial public offering price per share
|
|
|
|
$ |
11.00 |
|
|
Pro forma net tangible book value per share before the offering
|
|
$1.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share
attributable to new investors
|
|
2.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after
the offering
|
|
|
|
|
3.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilution per share to new investors
|
|
|
|
$ |
7.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in
full, pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share
after the offering will increase to approximately $3.71 per
share, representing an increase to existing stockholders of
approximately $2.38 per share, and there will be an immediate
dilution of approximately $7.29 per share to new investors.
The table below summarizes on a pro forma as adjusted basis, as
of June 30, 2006, after giving effect to this offering, the
total number of shares of our common stock purchased from us and
the total consideration and the average price per share paid by
existing stockholders and by new investors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
|
|
Total shares | |
|
consideration | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Average price | |
|
|
Number | |
|
% | |
|
Amount | |
|
% | |
|
per share | |
| |
Existing stockholders, pro forma
|
|
|
27,073,318 |
|
|
|
74.6 |
|
|
$ |
97,504,937 |
|
|
|
49.0 |
|
|
$ |
3.60 |
|
New investors
|
|
|
9,230,800 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
101,538,800 |
|
|
|
51.0 |
|
|
|
11.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
36,304,118 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
199,043,737 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in
full, the following will occur:
|
|
Ø |
the as adjusted percentage of shares of our common stock held by
existing stockholders will decrease to approximately 71.8% of
the total number of as adjusted shares of our common stock
outstanding after this offering; and |
|
Ø |
the number of shares of our common stock held by new investors
will increase to 10,615,420, or approximately 28.2% of the total
number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this
offering. |
32
Dilution
The discussion and tables above exclude the following:
|
|
Ø |
an aggregate of 1,464,374 shares of common stock subject to
outstanding options at a weighted average exercise price of
$3.09 per share as of June 30, 2006; |
|
Ø |
an aggregate of 1,917,998 shares of common stock subject to
outstanding warrants (including shares issued upon exercise of
such warrants subsequent to June 30, 2006) at a weighted
average exercise price of $2.57 per share as of
June 30, 2006; |
|
Ø |
an aggregate of 318,928 shares of common stock subject to
outstanding warrants to purchase Series A preferred stock,
which will become warrants to purchase common stock upon
conversion of the Series A preferred stock into shares of
common stock in connection with this offering, with a weighted
average exercise price of $4.26 per share of common stock
as of June 30, 2006; |
|
Ø |
1,058,293 and 413,333 shares of common stock deliverable
upon vesting of RSUs and exercise of SARs with a weighted
average issuance price per share equal to the initial public
offering price in this offering, respectively, awarded in
October 2006; and |
|
Ø |
4,658,207 shares of common stock available for future
issuance (3,186,581 shares after giving effect to the RSU
and SAR issuances described above) at June 30, 2006 under
our 2006 LTIP, which replaces our 2006 stock option plan in its
entirety and includes any shares available for future issuance
under the 2004 stock option plan. See Management
Stock option and other compensation plans and Note 17
of Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. |
If all outstanding options and warrants are exercised
immediately after the initial public offering, the following
will occur:
|
|
Ø |
the as adjusted percentage of shares of our common stock held by
existing shareholders will increase to approximately 76.9% of
the total number of as adjusted shares of our common stock
outstanding after this offering; |
|
Ø |
the number of shares of our common stock held by new investors
will decrease to approximately 23.1% of the total number of
shares of our common stock outstanding after this
offering; and |
|
Ø |
the dilution per share to new investors will be $7.59. |
33
Selected consolidated financial data
The following table presents selected consolidated financial
data as of December 31, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005,
for the period from April 23, 2001 (inception) to
December 31, 2001 and for the years ended December 31,
2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 from our audited consolidated
financial statements and as of, and for the six months ended,
June 30, 2005 and 2006 from our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements. You should read this
information in conjunction with the information set forth in
Capitalization, Managements discussion
and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations and our consolidated financial statements for
the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and our
condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months
ended June 30, 2005 and 2006, which are included elsewhere
in this prospectus. All share and per share data have been
retroactively adjusted to reflect the
2-for-3 reverse stock
split effected on October 6, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period ended | |
|
|
|
Six months ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Consolidated statement of operations data: |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) | |
Service revenues
|
|
$ |
1,750 |
|
|
$ |
3,083 |
|
|
$ |
5,143 |
|
|
$ |
6,479 |
|
|
$ |
7,804 |
|
|
$ |
3,594 |
|
|
$ |
4,945 |
|
Product sales
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
4,387 |
|
|
|
7,723 |
|
|
|
2,814 |
|
|
|
7,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
1,990 |
|
|
|
3,268 |
|
|
|
7,081 |
|
|
|
10,866 |
|
|
|
15,527 |
|
|
|
6,408 |
|
|
|
12,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs of services
|
|
|
5,255 |
|
|
|
6,812 |
|
|
|
6,102 |
|
|
|
5,884 |
|
|
|
6,223 |
|
|
|
2,699 |
|
|
|
4,166 |
|
|
Costs of product sales
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
1,833 |
|
|
|
4,921 |
|
|
|
6,459 |
|
|
|
3,078 |
|
|
|
7,330 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
4,590 |
|
|
|
5,792 |
|
|
|
6,577 |
|
|
|
8,646 |
|
|
|
9,344 |
|
|
|
4,017 |
|
|
|
6,548 |
|
|
Product development
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
10,205 |
|
|
|
13,139 |
|
|
|
15,058 |
|
|
|
20,229 |
|
|
|
23,367 |
|
|
|
10,176 |
|
|
|
19,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(8,215 |
) |
|
|
(9,871 |
) |
|
|
(7,977 |
) |
|
|
(9,363 |
) |
|
|
(7,840 |
) |
|
|
(3,768 |
) |
|
|
(6,445 |
) |
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(653 |
) |
|
|
(913 |
) |
|
|
(5,340 |
) |
|
|
(3,026 |
) |
|
|
(1,258 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
1,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before extraordinary gain
|
|
|
(8,868 |
) |
|
|
(10,784 |
) |
|
|
(13,317 |
) |
|
|
(12,389 |
) |
|
|
(9,098 |
) |
|
|
(3,744 |
) |
|
|
(5,391 |
) |
Extraordinary gain on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(8,868 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,857 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,317 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,389 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,098 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,744 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,391 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss applicable to common
shares(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(14,535 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,248 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,313 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,254 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2.57 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.51 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.80 |
) |
|
Basic and diluted pro
forma(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,658 |
|
|
|
5,683 |
|
|
|
5,675 |
|
|
|
5,690 |
|
|
Basic and diluted pro
forma(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
As of June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Consolidated balance sheet data: |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
367 |
|
|
$ |
166 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
3,316 |
|
|
$ |
68,663 |
|
|
$ |
25,327 |
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,250 |
|
Working capital (deficit)
|
|
|
(9,839 |
) |
|
|
(5,461 |
) |
|
|
(19,389 |
) |
|
|
8,416 |
|
|
|
65,285 |
|
|
|
49,799 |
|
Satellite network and other equipment, net
|
|
|
5,488 |
|
|
|
4,354 |
|
|
|
3,263 |
|
|
|
5,243 |
|
|
|
7,787 |
|
|
|
12,621 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
7,131 |
|
|
|
6,701 |
|
|
|
7,198 |
|
|
|
20,888 |
|
|
|
89,316 |
|
|
|
76,816 |
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
6,750 |
|
|
|
3,699 |
|
|
|
12,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable related party
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
Convertible redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,588 |
|
|
|
112,221 |
|
|
|
110,522 |
|
Stockholders (membership interests) deficit
|
|
|
(4,813 |
) |
|
|
(4,730 |
) |
|
|
(15,547 |
) |
|
|
(28,833 |
) |
|
|
(42,654 |
) |
|
|
(52,720 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period ended | |
|
|
|
Six months ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Consolidated statements of cash flows data: |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
(3,750 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,246 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,968 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,051 |
) |
|
$ |
3,641 |
|
|
$ |
1,538 |
|
|
$ |
(6,702 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(458 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(1,747 |
) |
|
|
(2,489 |
) |
|
|
(4,033 |
) |
|
|
(2,327 |
) |
|
|
(29,916 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
4,575 |
|
|
|
5,060 |
|
|
|
6,627 |
|
|
|
21,778 |
|
|
|
65,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,562 |
) |
34
Selected consolidated financial data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period ended | |
|
|
|
Six months ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Other data: |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
EBITDA(3)(in
thousands)
|
|
$ |
(7,416 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,796 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,666 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,640 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,874 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,879 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,022 |
) |
Billable subscriber communicators (at end of period) (number of
units)
|
|
|
25,580 |
|
|
|
30,788 |
|
|
|
47,937 |
|
|
|
75,186 |
|
|
|
112,984 |
|
|
|
93,270 |
|
|
|
169,967 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The net loss applicable to common shares for the year ended
December 31, 2004 is based on our net loss for the period
from February 17, 2004, the date on which the members of
ORBCOMM LLC contributed all of their outstanding membership
interests in exchange for shares of our common stock, through
December 31, 2004. Net loss attributable to the period from
January 1, 2004 to February 16, 2004 (prior to the
Company becoming a corporation and issuing its common shares),
has been excluded from the net loss applicable to common shares.
As a result, net loss per common share for 2004 is not
comparable to net loss per common share for 2005. |
|
(2) |
Upon completion of this offering, all outstanding shares of
Series A and Series B preferred stock will convert
into two shares of common stock for every three shares of
preferred stock and all accumulated and unpaid dividends on
Series B preferred stock will become due and payable. The
effect of this conversion and the inclusion of the number of
shares of common stock to be sold in the initial public
offering, the proceeds of which would be sufficient to pay
accrued Series B preferred stock dividends and the
contingent purchase price consideration related to our
acquisition of an interest in Satcom International Group, plc.,
has been reflected in the pro forma net loss per common share
and pro forma weighted average common shares outstanding. In the
event the initial public offering price per share in this
offering is below $12.50, we have agreed to make a contingent
payment to all holders of our Series B preferred stock in
an aggregate amount equal to $1.6 million if the initial
public offering price per share is $12.49, which amount
increases by approximately $1.4 million for each $0.25
decrease in the initial public offering price per share below
$12.50. Pro forma net loss per common share and pro forma
weighted average common shares outstanding also include the
number of shares of common stock to be sold in the initial
public offering, the proceeds of which would be sufficient to
pay the contingent payment payable to the holders of
Series B preferred stock, based on the initial public
offering price of $11.00 per share. |
|
(3) |
EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest income
(expense), provision for income taxes and depreciation and
amortization. We believe EBITDA is useful to our management and
investors in evaluating our operating performance because it is
one of the primary measures used by us to evaluate the economic
productivity of our operations, including our ability to obtain
and maintain our customers, our ability to operate our business
effectively, the efficiency of our employees and the
profitability associated with their performance; it also helps
our management and investors to meaningfully evaluate and
compare the results of our operations from period to period on a
consistent basis by removing the impact of our financing
transactions and the depreciation and amortization impact of
capital investments from our operating results. In addition, our
management uses EBITDA in presentations to our board of
directors to enable it to have the same measurement of operating
performance used by management and for planning purposes,
including the preparation of our annual operating budget. |
|
|
EBITDA is not a performance measure calculated in accordance
with GAAP. While we consider EBITDA to be an important measure
of operating performance, it should be considered in addition
to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, net loss or
other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance
with GAAP and may be different than EBITDA measures presented by
other companies. |
35
Selected consolidated financial data
|
|
|
The following table reconciles our net loss to EBITDA for the
periods shown: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period ended | |
|
|
|
Six months | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
ended June 30 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(8,868 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,857 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,317 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,389 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,098 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,744 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,391 |
) |
Interest income
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(1,041 |
) |
Other income
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense(a)
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
5,340 |
|
|
|
1,318 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
1,311 |
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
1,982 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$ |
(7,416 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,796 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,666 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,640 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,874 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,879 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,022 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Includes amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and debt
discount of approximately $0, $170, $3,527, $722, $31, $0 and $0
for the years 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and for the six
months ended June 30, 2005 and 2006, respectively. |
36
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition
and results of operations
The following discussion and analysis of our results of
operations, financial condition and liquidity should be read in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the
related notes which appear elsewhere in this prospectus. Some of
the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set
forth elsewhere in this prospectus, including information with
respect to our plans and strategies for our business, includes
forward-looking statements. You should review the Risk
factors section of this prospectus for a discussion of
important factors that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from the results described in or implied by these
forward-looking statements. Please refer to Special note
regarding forward-looking statements included elsewhere in
this prospectus for more information. All per share data have
been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 2-for-3 reverse stock
split effected on October 6, 2006.
OVERVIEW
We operate the only global commercial wireless messaging system
optimized for narrowband communications. Our system consists of
a global network of 30 low-Earth orbit, or LEO, satellites and
accompanying ground infrastructure. Our two-way communications
system enables our customers and end-users, which include large
and established multinational businesses and government
agencies, to track, monitor, control and communicate
cost-effectively with fixed and mobile assets located anywhere
in the world. Our products and services enable our customers and
end-users to enhance productivity, reduce costs and improve
security through a variety of commercial, government and
emerging homeland security applications. We enable our customers
and end-users to achieve these benefits using a single global
technology standard for
machine-to-machine and
telematic, or M2M, data communications. Our customers have made
significant investments in developing ORBCOMM-based
applications. Examples of assets that are connected through our
M2M data communications system include trucks, trailers,
railcars, containers, heavy equipment, fluid tanks, utility
meters, pipeline monitoring equipment, marine vessels and oil
wells. Our customers include value-added resellers, or VARs,
original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, such as Caterpillar
Inc., Komatsu Ltd., Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. and
the Volvo Group, service providers, such as GE Equipment
Services, and government agencies, such as the U.S. Coast
Guard.
We believe that the most important factor for our success is the
addition of billable subscriber communicators (subscriber
communicators activated and currently billing or expected to be
billing within 30 to 90 days) on our system. We are focused on
increasing our market share of customers with the potential for
a high number of connections with lower usage applications. We
believe that the service revenues associated with additional
billable subscriber communicators on our communications system
will more than offset the negligible incremental cost of adding
such subscriber communicators to our system and, as a result,
positively impact our results of operations. As of
September 30, 2006, we had approximately 199,000 billable
subscriber communicators on our system, an increase of 76% from
approximately 113,000 billable subscriber communicators at the
end of 2005. During the nine months ended September 30,
2006, our billable subscriber communicator net additions totaled
approximately 86,000 units as compared to net additions of
approximately 28,000 units during the comparable period of
2005, an increase of 207%.
The following are some of the factors that we believe will drive
an increase of billable subscriber communicators on our system
and cause future revenue growth rates to exceed our historical
revenue growth rates:
|
|
Ø |
We believe that our target markets are significant and growing.
Harbor Research, Inc., an independent strategic research firm
that we engaged to reorganize their existing data for our use |
37
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
|
|
|
internally and in this prospectus, estimates that the number of
vehicles, devices and units worldwide in the commercial
transportation, heavy equipment, fixed asset monitoring, marine
vessel, consumer transportation and homeland security markets
which are connected to M2M data communications systems using
satellite or cellular networks will grow from approximately
17.4 million in 2006 to approximately 131.0 million by
2012, representing a compound annual growth rate of 40.0%.
During this time, Harbor expects penetration of M2M data
communications devices in these target markets to increase from
approximately 1.4% of a total of 1.3 billion vehicles,
devices and units in 2006 to approximately 8.9% of a total of
1.5 billion vehicles, devices and units in 2012. |
|
Ø |
The growing demand for wireless connectivity for M2M
applications arises from the need for businesses and governments
to track, control, monitor and communicate with their fixed and
mobile assets that are located throughout the world. In recent
years, these assets increasingly incorporate microprocessors,
sensors and other devices that can provide a variety of
information about the assets location, condition,
operation or environment and respond to external commands. Our
M2M data communications system enables these businesses and
governments to communicate with these devices in a low cost and
efficient manner. |
|
Ø |
Our recently introduced Stellar DS 300 and DS 100
subscriber communicators perform better, cost substantially
less, and are significantly more reliable than the subscriber
communicators Stellar offered prior to the second half of 2005.
As a result of being able to supply low cost subscriber
communicators, we are positioned to address the needs of
large-volume market segments, such as mobile asset tracking,
including truck and trailer tracking, and many fixed-asset
monitoring applications, including pipeline monitoring, utility
meter reading and tank level monitoring, where subscriber
communicator costs are a critical competitive factor. |
|
Ø |
A number of our key customers are beginning to roll out
applications which had been under development prior to 2005.
These include GE Equipment Services, which spent a
significant amount of time integrating the DS 300
subscriber communicator into its VeriWise trailer tracking
solution. This application is now being rolled out to some of
its major customers, including
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
Other examples include American Innovations, Ltd., which has
developed a pipeline monitoring solution using the DS 100
subscriber communicator and Hitachi Construction Machinery Co.,
Ltd., which has developed a heavy equipment tracking solution
using subscriber communicators from Quake Global, Inc., another
manufacturer of our subscriber communicators. |
|
Ø |
The expected launches of our quick-launch and next-generation
satellites, together with the installation of additional gateway
earth stations around the world, is expected to reduce the time
lags in delivering messages, improving quality and coverage of
our system. |
|
Ø |
We expect to open new markets and to expand our existing
international activities. Our international growth strategy is
to open new markets outside the United States by obtaining
regulatory authorizations and developing markets for our M2M
data communications services to be sold in those regions, in
particular, where the market opportunity for our OEM customers
and resellers is greatest. We are currently authorized, either
directly or indirectly, to provide our communications services
in over 75 countries and territories through our seven
international licensees and 11 country representatives. We are
currently working with 52 IVARs, who, generally, subject to
certain regulatory restrictions, have the right to market and
sell their applications anywhere our communications services are
offered. |
|
Ø |
Our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, consisting
of floating rate redeemable municipal debt securities, as of
June 30, 2006 were $49.5 million. Our existing cash
and cash equivalents balance and expected proceeds from the
liquidation of our marketable securities, together with the
expected proceeds of this offering and cash flows from
operations, help to reassure our customers and end-users that we
will have the resources to replenish a large portion of |
38
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
|
|
|
our satellite constellation so that they can justify investing
in additional applications which use our communications system. |
The following are some of the factors that we believe will
impact our expenses in the future:
|
|
Ø |
Increased network equipment costs, including our planned
acquisition of additional gateway earth stations and gateway
control centers, will cause our depreciation expense, a
component of cost of service, to increase. Other than this
increased depreciation, the marginal cost to operate our
communications system is relatively low. Consequently, as our
service revenues associated with additional subscriber
communicators on our system increase, they will offset
non-network related expenses and positively impact our results
of operations. |
|
Ø |
From the beginning of 2006 through 2011, we anticipate spending
approximately $200 million on our capital plan, which
contemplates the launch of at least 25 additional satellites at
a cost of approximately $170 million, including a
demonstration satellite for the U.S. Coast Guard to prove
the capability of an ORBCOMM satellite to receive, process and
forward Automatic Identification System, or AIS, data (the
Concept Validation Project), and the remaining
approximately $30 million for non-satellite capital
expenditures. If market demands increase or lower latencies are
required, we may exercise any options we may have to acquire
additional satellites to supplement or expand our constellation,
which will require additional capital expenditures. Our
procurement agreement with Orbital Sciences Corporation included
options for up to two additional payloads which have expired
unexercised. In April 2006 and July 2006, we made payments
totalling $4.0 million pursuant to this agreement. Our
procurement agreement with OHB-System AG includes options for
two additional satellite buses and related integration services,
exercisable on or before June 5, 2007, at a price for each
optional bus and related integration services of
$2.1 million, subject to price adjustments for late
penalties and on-time or early delivery incentives. In June
2006, we made a payment of $2.0 million pursuant to this
agreement. We intend to require our satellite manufacturers for
our next-generation
satellites to include options for additional satellites that can
be launched on an accelerated schedule if necessary. |
|
Ø |
Our largest recurring expenses are costs associated with our
employees, and we expect these expenses to increase, as we plan
to increase headcount from 98 employees as of
September 30, 2006 to approximately 145 employees by
2010. |
Consolidated revenues increased 97.3% from $6.4 million
during the six months ended June 30, 2005 to
$12.6 million during the six months ended June 30,
2006. Sales to GE Equipment Services, which represented 59.8% of
our revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2006,
accounted for 80.0% of this growth. Consolidated revenues
increased 43% from $10.9 million in 2004 to
$15.5 million in 2005. We have reported net losses since
inception and, as of June 30, 2006, we had an accumulated
deficit of $54.0 million. For the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and for the six months
ended June 30, 2006, we reported net losses of
$13.3 million, $12.4 million, $9.1 million and
$5.4 million, respectively. Our long-term viability is
dependent upon our ability to achieve positive cash flows from
operations or to raise additional financing.
Organization
ORBCOMM LLC was organized as a Delaware limited liability
company on April 4, 2001 and on April 23, 2001, it
acquired substantially all of the non-cash assets and assumed
certain liabilities of ORBCOMM Global L.P. and its subsidiaries,
which had filed for relief under Chapter 11 of the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The assets acquired from ORBCOMM
Global L.P. and its subsidiaries consisted principally of the
in-orbit satellites and supporting U.S. ground
infrastructure equipment that we own today. At the same time,
ORBCOMM LLC also acquired the FCC licenses required to own and
operate the communications system from a subsidiary of Orbital
Sciences Corporation, which was not in bankruptcy, in a related
transaction. Prior to April 23, 2001, ORBCOMM LLC did not
have
39
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
any operating activities. We were formed as a Delaware
corporation in October 2003 and on February 17, 2004, the
members of ORBCOMM LLC contributed all of their outstanding
membership interests in ORBCOMM LLC to us in exchange for shares
of our common stock, representing ownership interests in us
equal in proportion to their prior ownership interest in ORBCOMM
LLC. As a result of, and immediately following the contribution,
ORBCOMM LLC became a wholly owned subsidiary of ours. We
continued the historical business, operations and management of
ORBCOMM LLC. We refer to this transaction as the
Reorganization. Prior to February 17, 2004,
ORBCOMM Inc. did not have any operating activities.
Financial reporting and internal control
Material weaknesses and significant deficiencies in our internal
control over financial reporting have been identified in
connection with our 2003, 2004 and 2005 audits. These material
weaknesses relate to inadequate internal communication
procedures between our management and the internal accounting
staff on significant and/or complex transactions; a lack of
thorough and rigorous review of contractual documents supporting
complex transactions; a significant number of adjustments to our
financial statements, the recording of which resulted in
material changes to our results of operations for each year; the
absence of formal internal control procedures and the attendant
control framework required to enforce those procedures; an
insufficient number of qualified accounting personnel,
specifically within the external reporting areas; insufficient
formalized procedures to ensure that all relevant documents
relating to accounting transactions were made available to our
accounting department; lack of communication on a timely basis
from upper management to our accounting department on
significant and/or complex transactions; and several instances
of transactions that were not properly recorded in the general
ledger, leading to a significant number of recorded audit
adjustments. To remedy these weaknesses, we have hired key
senior accounting and finance employees to help enhance internal
controls and other systems to comply with the requirements of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. In addition to addressing the staffing
of our accounting and finance function, we are also focused on
enhancing our ability to provide adequate, accurate and timely
financial information to meet our reporting obligations and
comply with the requirements of the SEC, Nasdaq and the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We have engaged a national consulting firm
to assist us with complying with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We are
also in the process of implementing an integrated accounting and
financial system infrastructure, which we believe will allow
management to report on, and our independent registered public
accounting firm to attest to, our internal controls, as required
by the management certification and auditor attestation
requirements mandated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We are
performing system and process evaluation and testing and are in
the process of undertaking any necessary remediation of our
internal control system on an ongoing basis. We believe that
these steps, when fully implemented, will remediate the material
weaknesses and significant deficiencies in our internal control
over financial reporting. See Risk factors Risks
Relating to Our Business We have material weaknesses and
significant deficiencies in our internal control over financial
reporting.
Revenues
We derive product revenues primarily from sales of subscriber
communicators to our resellers (i.e., our VARs,
IVARs, international licensees and country representatives) and
direct customers, as well as other products, such as subscriber
communicator peripherals (antennas, cables and connector kits),
and in 2005 we recognized revenues upon the installation of a
gateway earth station sold pursuant to a contract entered into
in 2003. We derive service revenues from our resellers and
direct customers from utilization of subscriber communicators on
our communications system. These service revenues generally
consist of a one-time activation fee for each subscriber
communicator activated for use on our communications system and
monthly usage fees. Usage fees that we charge our customers are
based upon the number, size and frequency of data transmitted by
the customer and the overall number of subscriber communicators
activated by each customer. Revenues for usage fees from
currently billing subscriber communicator units are recognized
on a accrual basis, as services are
40
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
rendered, or on a cash basis, if collection from the customer is
not reasonably assured at the time the service is provided. As
of June 30, 2006, usage fees for less than 8% of billable
subscriber communicators are being accounted for on a cash basis
and we believe the amounts billed but not recognized during the
six months ended June 30, 2006 would represent
approximately 3.9% of our total revenues for such period.
Usage fees charged to our resellers and direct customers are
charged primarily at wholesale rates based on the overall number
of subscriber communicators activated by them and the total
amount of data transmitted by their customers. For one
international licensee customer, we charge usage fees as a
percentage of the international licensees revenues.
Service revenues also include royalties paid by subscriber
communicator manufacturers and fees from professional and
administrative services.
During 2004, we entered into an agreement with the U.S. Coast
Guard, to design, develop, launch and operate a single satellite
in connection with the Concept Validation Project. Under the
terms of the agreement, title to the demonstration satellite
remains with us, however the U.S. Coast Guard will be granted a
non-exclusive, royalty free license to use the designs,
processes and procedures developed under the contract in
connection with any of our future satellites that are
AIS-enabled. We are permitted under the agreement, and intend,
to use the Coast Guard demonstration satellite to provide
services to other customers, subject to receipt of a
modification of our current license or special temporary
authority from the FCC. The agreement also provides for
post-launch maintenance and AIS data transmission services to be
provided by us to the U.S. Coast Guard for an initial term of
14 months. At its option, the U.S. Coast Guard may elect to
receive maintenance and AIS data transmission services for up to
an additional 18 months subsequent to the initial term. The
deliverables under the agreement do not qualify as separate
units of accounting and as a result, revenues from the agreement
will be recognized ratably commencing upon the launch of the
demonstration satellite (expected in the first quarter of 2007)
through the term of the agreement.
We do not expect our historical revenue mix to be indicative of
our future revenue. As the number of billable subscriber
communicators activated for use on our communications system
increases, we expect service revenues to become our most
significant revenue component, followed by revenues from sales
of subscriber communicators and other equipment, and fees from
professional services. We define billable subscriber
communicators as subscriber communicators activated and
currently billing (which excludes pre-bill units and includes
units which are accounted for on a cash basis) or expected to be
billing within 30 to 90 days. Our pre-bill units consist of
subscriber communicators activated at the customers
request for testing prior to putting the units into actual
service. An increase of subscriber communicator sales over our
historical growth rate occurred in the latter part of 2005
following the introduction of our new DS 300 and
DS 100 subscriber communicators. We expect the growth rate
of subscriber communicator sales to continue substantially above
our historical growth rate due to the DS 300 and
DS 100 subscriber communicators improved performance
and substantially lower prices and a number of key customers
beginning to roll out applications in larger volumes. We expect,
however, to maintain our current gross margin (defined as
selling price less manufacturing costs) per subscriber
communicator on future sales by offsetting the price decreases
with reductions in the manufacturing cost of our communicators.
We also expect service revenue will grow as more billable
subscriber communicators are added to the network. Service
revenue depends on the usage patterns of individual customers
and end-users. We are expecting the average revenue per
subscriber communicator to decrease moderately as we add
additional low-usage subscriber communicators in the trailer
industry, as well as expand internationally into new markets
with lower pricing.
Operating expenses
We own and operate a
30-satellite
constellation, five of the thirteen gateway earth stations and
two of the five gateway control centers. Satellite-based
communications systems are typically characterized by high
initial capital expenditures and relatively low marginal costs
for providing service. Because we acquired substantially all of
our existing satellite and network assets from ORBCOMM Global
L.P. for
41
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
a fraction of their original cost in a bankruptcy court-approved
sale, we benefit from lower amortization of capital costs than
if the assets were acquired at ORBCOMM Global L.P.s
original cost. We plan to use the majority of the proceeds of
this offering to finance the construction and deployment of
additional satellites. This increased equipment cost, reflected
at full value, along with our planned acquisition of additional
gateway earth stations and gateway control centers will cause
our depreciation expense, a component of cost of services, to
increase relative to the depreciation of our current
communications system, which is approaching the end of its
useful life for depreciation purposes. Other than this increased
depreciation, the marginal cost to operate our communications
system is relatively low.
We currently depreciate our satellite system over approximately
five years, the estimated remaining life of our current
communications system at the time of its acquisition in 2001.
Our current satellites will become fully depreciated during the
fourth quarter of 2006. However, since 2002, we have implemented
several operational changes and software demonstration updates
which we believe may extend the operational lives of our current
satellite fleet by an average of 1.5 to 2.5 years beyond
this time. We currently anticipate that when additional
satellites are placed into service, they will be depreciated
over up to ten years (other than the Coast Guard demonstration
satellite which will be depreciated over six years),
representing the estimated operational lives of the satellites.
We incur engineering expenses associated with the operation of
our communications system and the development and support of new
applications, as well as sales, marketing and administrative
expenses related to the operation of our business. Our largest
recurring expenses are costs associated with our employees. Over
the next several years, we expect to increase headcount from
98 employees as of September 30, 2006 to approximately
145 employees by 2010.
Capital expenditures
The majority of our current fleet of satellites was put in
service in the late 1990s and has an estimated operating life of
approximately nine to twelve years. We plan to launch additional
satellites to supplement and ultimately replace our current
fleet in order to continue to provide our communications
services in the future. For the years ended 2003, 2004 and 2005,
and for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2006, we
spent $0.1 million, $2.5 million, $4.1 million,
$2.3 million and $5.7 million, respectively, on
capital expenditures, of which $0, $1.7 million,
$3.5 million, $1.9 million and $4.9 million,
respectively, were for satellite-related projects, primarily the
Concept Validation Project and, since April 2006, the
quick-launch satellites, for which we have incurred
$4.2 million of capital expenditures during the six months
ended June 30, 2006. For 2006 to 2011, we anticipate
spending approximately $200 million on our capital plan,
which contemplates the launch of at least 25 additional
satellites at a cost of approximately $170 million,
including the Coast Guard demonstration satellite, and the
remaining approximately $30 million for non-satellite
capital expenditures which are primarily for additional gateway
earth station deployments and additional network support
equipment.
If market demands increase or lower latencies are required, we
may acquire additional satellites to supplement or expand our
constellation (including through the exercise of any options we
may have), which will require additional capital expenditures.
Since 2002, we have implemented several operational changes and
software updates which we believe may extend the operational
lives of our current satellite fleet by an average of 1.5 to
2.5 years. The expected replacement launch dates for our
current satellite fleet is set forth in detail in the table
under The ORBCOMM communications
systemOverview and begin in the first quarter of
2007 and extend until the third quarter of 2010. As a result, we
have flexibility with respect to the future deployment of
replacement satellites, providing us with more control over the
timing of our capital investments in our next-generation of
satellites, including the ability to accelerate or delay the
timing of capital expenditures contemplated by our capital plan,
as described above.
42
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
EBITDA
EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest income (expense),
provision for income taxes and depreciation and amortization.
EBITDA is not a performance measure calculated in accordance
with GAAP. EBITDA reflected losses of $6.7 million,
$9.6 million, $6.9 million and $5.2 million for
the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, and for
the six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. EBITDA in
2005 improved by $2.8 million over 2004, and decreased for
the six months ended June 30, 2006 by $2.1 million
from the comparable period in 2005. This decrease was due to a
$4.1 million increase in operating expenses to support the
growth of the business which was only partially offset by higher
net service revenues of $1.3 million and a higher gross
profit from product sales of $0.7 million. Operating
expenses increased due primarily to an increase in staffing,
product development, stock-based compensation and litigation
expenses and consulting fees related to preparing for compliance
with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We expect
negative EBITDA to continue in 2006 due to significant increases
in stock-based compensation expense compared to 2005, as well as
increases in expenses associated with becoming a public company.
Our EBITDA improvement in 2005 occurred despite significant
spending that did not exist in 2004 for litigation
($1.0 million), product development to develop the improved
DS 300 and DS 100 subscriber communicators ($0.5 million),
and additional costs to expand accounting and other
administrative functions ($0.3 million) as we prepare for
operating as a public company. We expect professional services
and administrative staff costs to increase in the future, but to
constitute a substantially lower percentage of our revenues.
Product development costs are not expected to increase
significantly above our 2005 level, as we expect customers and
subscriber communicator manufacturers to bear most of the
additional development expenditures as their businesses grow in
volume.
While we consider EBITDA to be an important measure of operating
performance, it should be considered in addition to, and not as
a substitute for, or superior to, net loss or other measures of
financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP and may
be different than EBITDA measures presented by other companies.
We believe EBITDA is useful to our management and investors in
evaluating our operating performance because:
|
|
Ø |
it is one of the primary measures used by us to evaluate the
economic productivity of our operations, including our ability
to obtain and maintain our customers, our ability to operate our
business effectively, the efficiency of our employees and the
profitability associated with their performance; and |
|
Ø |
it helps our management and investors to meaningfully evaluate
and compare the results of our operations from period to period
on a consistent basis by removing the impact of our financing
transactions and the depreciation and amortization impact of
capital investments from our operating results. |
In addition, our management uses EBITDA in presentations to our
board of directors to enable it to have the same measurement of
operating performance used by management and for planning
purposes, including the preparation of our annual operating
budget.
There are material limitations to using a measure such as
EBITDA, including the difficulty associated with comparing
results among more than one company and the inability to analyze
certain significant items, including depreciation and interest
income (expense), that directly affect our net loss. We
compensate for these limitations by considering the economic
effect of the excluded expense items independently as well as in
connection with our analysis of net loss.
43
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
The following table reconciles our net loss to EBITDA for the
years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and for the
six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months | |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
ended June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(13,317 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,389 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,098 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,744 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,391 |
) |
Interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(1,041 |
) |
Interest
expense(a)
|
|
|
5,340 |
|
|
|
1,318 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,311 |
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
1,982 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$ |
(6,666 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,640 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,874 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,879 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,022 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Includes amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and debt
discount of approximately $3,527, $722, $31, $0 and $0 for the
years 2003, 2004 and 2005 and for the six months ended
June 30, 2005 and 2006, respectively. |
44
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our discussion and analysis of our results of operations,
liquidity and capital resources are based on our consolidated
financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses,
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an
on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments,
including those related to revenue recognition, costs of
revenues, accounts receivable, satellite network and other
equipment, capitalized development costs, debt issuance costs
and debt discount, convertible redeemable preferred stock,
valuation of deferred tax assets and the value of securities
underlying stock-based compensation. We base our estimates on
historical and anticipated results and trends and on various
other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the
circumstances, including assumptions as to future events. These
estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. By their nature, estimates are subject to an
inherent degree of uncertainty. Actual results may differ from
our estimates and could have a significant adverse effect on our
results of operations and financial position. We believe the
following critical accounting policies affect our more
significant estimates and judgments in the preparation of our
consolidated financial statements.
Revenue recognition
We recognize revenues when persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable
and collectibility is reasonably assured. Our revenue
recognition policy requires us to make significant judgments
regarding the probability of collection of the resulting
accounts receivable balance based on prior history and the
creditworthiness of our customers. In instances where collection
is not reasonably assured, revenue is recognized when we receive
cash from the customer.
Revenues generated from the sale of subscriber communicators and
other products are either recognized when the products are
shipped or when customers accept the products, depending on the
specific contractual terms. Sales of subscriber communicators
and other products are not subject to return and title and risk
of loss pass to the customer at the time of shipment. Sales of
subscriber communicators are primarily to VARs and IVARs and are
not bundled with service arrangements. Revenues from sales of
gateway earth stations and related products are recognized only
upon customer acceptance following installation. Revenues from
the activation of subscriber communicators are initially
recorded as deferred revenues and are, thereafter, recognized
ratably over the term of the agreement with the customer,
generally three years. Revenues generated from monthly usage and
administrative fees and engineering services are recognized when
the services are rendered. Upfront payments for manufacturing
license fees are initially recorded as deferred revenues and are
recognized ratably over the term of the agreements, generally
ten years. Revenues generated from royalties relating to the
manufacture of subscriber communicators by third parties are
recognized when the third party notifies us of the units it has
manufactured and a unique serial number is assigned to each unit
by us.
Amounts received prior to the performance of services under
customer contracts are recognized as deferred revenues and
revenue recognition is deferred until such time that all revenue
recognition criteria have been met.
For arrangements with multiple obligations (e.g.,
deliverable and undeliverable products, and other post-contract
support), we allocate revenues to each component of the contract
based upon objective evidence of each components fair
value. We recognize revenues allocated to undelivered products
when the criteria for product revenues set forth above are met.
If objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the
undelivered obligations is not available, the arrangement
consideration allocable to a
45
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
delivered item is combined with the amount allocable to the
undelivered item(s) within the arrangement. Revenues are
recognized as the remaining obligations are fulfilled.
Out-of-pocket expenses
incurred during the performance of professional service
contracts are included in costs of services and any amounts
re-billed to clients are included in revenues during the period
in which they are incurred. Shipping costs billed to customers
are included in product sales revenues and the related costs are
included as costs of product sales.
Under our agreement with the U.S. Coast Guard with respect to
the Concept Validation Project and related services described
under Overview Revenues, the
deliverables do not qualify as separate units of accounting and
as a result, revenues from the agreement will be recognized
ratably commencing upon the launch of the demonstration
satellite (expected in the first quarter of 2007) through the
term of the agreement.
We, on occasion, issue options to purchase our equity securities
or the equity securities of our subsidiaries, or issue shares of
our common stock as an incentive in soliciting sales commitments
from our customers. The grant date fair value of such equity
instruments is recorded as a reduction of revenues on a pro-rata
basis as products or services are delivered under the sales
arrangement.
Costs of revenues
Costs of product sales includes the purchase price of products
sold, shipping charges, costs of warranty obligations, payroll
and payroll related costs for employees who are directly
associated with fulfilling product sales and depreciation and
amortization of assets used to deliver products. Costs of
services is comprised of payroll and related costs, including
stock-based compensation, materials and supplies, depreciation
and amortization of assets used to provide services. Our most
significant estimates and judgments regarding the costs of
revenues are provisions for estimated expenses related to
product warranties, which we make at the time products are sold.
These estimates and judgments are made using historical
information on the nature and frequency of such expenses.
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable are due in accordance with payment terms
included in our negotiated contracts. Amounts due are stated net
of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Accounts that are
outstanding longer than the contract payment terms are
considered past due. We make ongoing assumptions and judgments
relating to the collectibility of our accounts receivable to
determine our required allowances based on a number of factors
such as the age of the receivable, credit history of the
customer, historical experience and current economic conditions
that may affect a customers ability to pay. Past
experience may not be indicative of future collections; as a
result, allowances for doubtful accounts may deviate from our
estimates as a percentage of accounts receivable and sales.
Satellite network and other equipment
Satellite network and other equipment are stated at cost, less
accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and
amortization are recognized once an asset is placed in service
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives
of the assets, ranging from two to seven years. As our industry
is subject to technological change, we may be required to revise
the estimated useful lives our satellites and other equipment or
adjust the carrying amounts. We use judgment to determine the
useful life of our satellite network based on the estimated
operational life of the satellites and periodic reviews of
engineering data relating to the operation and performance of
our satellite network.
46
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
Capitalized development costs
Judgments and estimates occur in the calculation of capitalized
development costs. We evaluate and estimate when a preliminary
project stage is completed and at the point when the project is
substantially complete and ready for use. We base our estimates
and evaluations on engineering data. We capitalize the costs of
acquiring, developing and testing software to meet our internal
needs. Capitalization of costs associated with software obtained
or developed for internal use commences when both the
preliminary project stage is completed and management has
authorized further funding for the project, based on a
determination that it is probable that the project will be
completed and used to perform the function intended. Capitalized
costs include only (1) external direct cost of materials
and services consumed in developing or obtaining internal-use
software, and (2) payroll and payroll-related costs for
employees who are directly associated with, and devote time to,
the internal-use software project. Capitalization of such costs
ceases no later than the point at which the project is
substantially complete and ready for its intended use. Internal
use software costs are amortized once the software is placed in
service using the straight-line method over periods ranging from
three to five years. Prior to 2005, we did not capitalize any
payroll and payroll-related costs for internal-use software
because in the opinion of our management these costs were not
deemed capitalizable.
Debt issuance costs and debt discount
Loan fees and other costs incurred in connection with the
issuance of notes payable, are deferred and amortized over the
term of the related loan using the effective interest method.
This amortization is included in interest expense.
We account for the intrinsic value of beneficial conversion
rights arising from the issuance of convertible debt instruments
with conversion rights that are
in-the-money
at the commitment date pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) Issue No. 98-5 and EITF Issue
No. 00-27. The
value is based on the relative fair value of the detachable
convertible instrument and the associated debt, is allocated to
additional
paid-in-capital (or
members deficiency prior to the Reorganization) and
recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the related
debt. The intrinsic value of beneficial conversion rights is
amortized to interest expense from the issuance date through the
earliest date the underlying debt instrument can be converted
using the effective interest method.
Warrants issued in connection with debt financing agreements are
valued using the relative fair value method and allocated to
additional paid-in capital (or members deficiency prior to
the Reorganization) and recorded as a reduction in the carrying
value of the related debt. This discount is amortized to
interest expense using the effective interest method from the
issuance date through the term of the related loan.
If debt is repaid, or converted to preferred or common stock,
prior to the full amortization of the related issuance costs,
beneficial conversion rights or debt discount, the remaining
balance of such items is recorded as a loss on extinguishment of
debt. At June 30, 2006, our outstanding debt does not have
any deferred issuance costs and all such items have been fully
expensed.
We estimate the fair value of warrants relating to debt
issuances using judgments and estimates involving;
(1) volatility, based on a peer group analysis,
(2) the estimated value of our common stock on the date the
warrants are issued, (3) the contractual term of the
warrants, (4) the risk free interest rate, based on the
contractual term of the warrants, and (5) an expected
dividend yield.
Convertible redeemable preferred stock
At the time of issuance, preferred stock is recorded at its
gross proceeds less issuance costs. The carrying value is
increased to the redemption value using the effective interest
method over the period
47
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
from the date of issuance to the earliest date of redemption.
The carrying value of preferred stock is also increased by
cumulative unpaid dividends.
In connection with this offering, all outstanding shares of
Series A and Series B preferred stock will be
converted into 21,383,301 shares of common stock based on a
conversion ratio of two shares of common stock for every three
shares of preferred stock, at their net carrying value at the
time of conversion, except for accumulated dividends. Our
Series A preferred stock is no longer entitled to
accumulated dividends and accumulated dividends for the
Series B preferred stock through the date of the conclusion
of this offering will be paid in cash upon the completion of
this offering.
Income taxes
Prior to February 17, 2004, our consolidated financial
statements did not include a provision for federal and state
income taxes because ORBCOMM LLC was treated as a partnership
for federal and state income tax purposes. As such, we were not
subject to any income taxes, as any income or loss through that
date was included in the tax returns of our individual members.
On February 17, 2004, as a result of the Reorganization, we
became a C corporation for income tax purposes and
adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes. Under these guidelines, deferred tax assets
and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to temporary differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities
and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to
apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect
on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates
is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date. Judgment is applied in determining whether the
recoverability of our deferred tax assets will be realized in
full or in part. A valuation allowance is established for the
amount of deferred tax assets that are determined not to be
realizable. Realization of our deferred tax assets may depend
upon our ability to generate future taxable income. Based upon
this analysis, we established a 100% valuation allowance for our
net deferred tax assets.
Loss contingencies
We accrue for costs relating to litigation, claims and other
contingent matters when such liabilities become probable and
reasonably estimable. Such estimates may be based on advice from
third parties or on managements judgement, as appropriate.
Actual amounts paid may differ from amounts estimated, and such
differences will be charged to operations in the period in which
the final determination of the liability is made. Management
considers the assessment of loss contingencies as a critical
accounting policy because of the significant uncertainty
relating to the outcome of any potential legal actions and other
claims and the difficulty of predicting the likelihood and range
of the potential liability involved, coupled with the material
impact on our results of operations that could result from legal
actions or other claims and assessments.
Stock-based compensation
Prior to January 1, 2006, stock-based compensation
arrangements with our employees have been accounted for in
accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB)
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related interpretations, using the
intrinsic value method of accounting which requires charges to
stock-based compensation expense for the excess, if any, of the
fair value of the underlying stock at the date an employee stock
option is granted (or at an appropriate subsequent measurement
date) over the amount the employee must pay to acquire the
stock. We did
48
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
not engage independent appraisers to determine fair value;
instead we used as fair value the conversion price of our
preferred stock into shares of common stock, which was equal to
the sales price of our preferred stock to unaffiliated parties
occurring closest to the dates of the various option grants. For
the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, we recorded the
intrinsic value per share as stock-based compensation expense
over the applicable vesting period, using the straight-line
method. Stock-based awards to nonemployees prior to January 1,
2006 are accounted for under the provisions of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-based
Compensation (SFAS 123), and EITF Issue
No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments Issued
to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with
Selling, Goods or Services. Had we applied fair value
recognition to our prior stock-based employee compensation
awards, with the value of each option grant estimated on the
date of the grant using an option pricing model, the impact
would have been increases to our net loss applicable to common
shares of $0.9 million and $0.3 million for the years
ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
We estimated the fair value of stock options using judgments and
estimates involving; (1) volatility, based on a peer group
analysis, (2) the estimated value of our common stock on the
grant date, (3) the expected life of the option, (4) the risk
free interest rate, based on the expected life of the option,
and (5) an expected dividend yield.
On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123
(Revised 2004) Share-Based Payment
(SFAS 123(R)), which requires the measurement
and recognition of stock-based compensation expense for all
share-based payment awards made to employees and directors based
on estimated fair values. We adopted SFAS 123(R) using the
modified prospective transition method using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model as the most appropriate model for
determining the estimated fair value for all share-based payment
awards. Under that transition method, stock-based compensation
expense recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2006
includes stock-based compensation expense for all share-based
payments granted prior to, but not vested as of January 1,
2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance
with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, and
stock-based compensation expense for all share-based payments
granted on or after January 1, 2006, based on the
grant-date fair value, estimated in accordance with provisions
of SFAS 123(R).
SFAS 123(R) requires us to estimate the fair value of
share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an
option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that
is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the
requisite service periods. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures
to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary,
in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those
estimates. In accordance with the modified prospective
transition method, prior periods have not been restated to
reflect and do not include, the impact of SFAS 123(R).
As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R) on January 1,
2006, we recognized $0.4 million of stock-based
compensation expense during the six months ended June 30,
2006. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we
recognized $0.1 million of stock-based compensation expense
pursuant to the intrinsic value method under APB Opinion No. 25.
We expect that the adoption of SFAS 123(R), coupled with
our expected expanded use of share-based compensation, will
result in significant increases in our stock-based compensation
expense in future periods. We have not recognized, and do not
expect to recognize in the near future, any tax benefit related
to employee stock-based compensation expense as a result of the
full valuation allowance on our net deferred tax assets and net
operating loss carryforwards.
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we granted an
option in February 2006 to an employee to
purchase 50,000 shares of our common stock. The fair
value of the share-based award is estimated on the date of grant
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following
assumptions: expected volatility of 44.50% based on the stock
volatility for comparable publicly traded companies;
49
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
estimated fair value of our common stock on the date of grant of
$15.00 per share; expected life of the option of four years,
giving consideration to the contractual term and vesting
schedule; risk-free interest rate of 4.64% based on the
U.S. Treasury yield curve at the time of the grant over the
expected term of the stock option grant; and zero dividend
yield. The exercise price of these options issued was
$4.88 per share and the estimated fair value of these
options was $11.16 per share.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, we granted options to
employees to purchase a total of 1,528,332 share of common
stock at exercise prices of ranging from $2.33 to $4.26 per
share, which were approved by our board of directors. We did not
grant any options in 2005. Information on our stock option
grants during 2004 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Options | |
|
Exercise | |
|
Fair Value of | |
|
Intrinsic | |
Grant Date |
|
Granted | |
|
Price | |
|
Common Stock | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
February 17, 2004
|
|
|
1,361,665 |
|
|
$ |
2.93 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
July 6, 2004
|
|
|
83,333 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
December 3, 2004
|
|
|
83,333 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Historically, we have determined the fair value of our common
stock based upon the sales prices of Series A preferred
stock issued in arms-length transactions with unaffiliated
parties in February and August 2004. As such, we
determined that the fair value of our common stock was
$4.26 per share. We have determined the fair value of our
common stock underlying stock options issued in
February 2006 to be $15.00 per share. At the time
options were issued in February 2006, we concluded that the
fair value of our common stock had increased significantly to
$15.00 per share, as a result of the completion of the
Series B preferred stock financing, recent developments in
our business, our projected financial performance and the
commencement of the process for our potential initial public
offering. In reaching our conclusion, we took into account a
number of factors, including: (i) the $6.045 conversion
price of our Series B preferred stock issued in
December 2005 and January 2006, after giving effect to
the 2-for-3 reverse
stock split; (ii) our improved liquidity due to the receipt
of net proceeds from the Series B preferred stock
financing, resulting in cash and cash equivalents of over
$60 million in the beginning of 2006, which would permit us
to continue to fund working capital and a portion of our capital
expenditure plan; (iii) recent business developments which
we believed improved our operations and prospects, including
substantial net increases in billable subscriber communicators
activated on our system during the fourth quarter of 2005 and
the beginning of the first quarter of 2006 and customer wins
with large resellers such as GE Equipment Services;
(iv) the then-current and projected increases in our
revenues and gross margins; (v) preliminary estimated price
ranges related to the commencement of our process for a
potential initial public offering; and (vi) a discounted
cash flow analysis of our projected financial results.
We also considered the following factors in assessing the fair
value: the fact that our common stock is an illiquid security of
a private company without a trading market; the likelihood of a
liquidity event, such as an initial public offering; and
potential risks and uncertainties in our business.
We did not obtain a contemporaneous valuation from an unrelated
valuation specialist. Determining the fair value of our common
stock requires making complex and subjective judgments and is
subject to assumptions and uncertainties. We believe that we
have used reasonable methodologies, approaches and assumptions
consistent with the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants Practice Guide, Valuation of
Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as
Compensation to determine the fair value of our common
stock.
50
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
As described above, we determined that the fair value of our
common stock increased to approximately $15.00 per share in
February 2006. We believe that the value of our common stock has
not varied significantly since February 2006, as this price
assumed that we would successfully complete our initial public
offering.
As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R), we applied a
forfeiture rate of 4% to the stock options expected to vest as
of June 30, 2006 which includes all share-based payments
granted prior to, but not vested as of January 1, 2006,
based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with
the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, and
stock-based compensation expense for all share-based payments
granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the
grant-date fair value. The forfeiture rate was based on
voluntary and involuntary termination behavior as well as
analysis of actual option forfeitures.
As of June 30, 2006, $0.6 million of total
unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock
options issued to employees is expected to be recognized over a
weighted average term of 2.34 years. Based on an estimated
fair value of our common stock of $15.00 per share, the
intrinsic value of our options outstanding as of June 30,
2006 was $17.4 million, of which $15.4 million related
to vested options and $2.3 million related to unvested
options.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Six months ended June 30, 2006 compared with six months
ended June 30, 2005
Revenues
The table below presents our revenues for the six months ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005, together with the percentage of
total revenue represented by each revenue category:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
|
|
% of | |
|
|
|
% of | |
|
|
total | |
|
|
|
total | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) | |
Service revenues
|
|
$ |
4,945 |
|
|
|
39.1 |
% |
|
$ |
3,594 |
|
|
|
56.1 |
% |
Product sales
|
|
|
7,696 |
|
|
|
60.9 |
|
|
|
2,814 |
|
|
|
43.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,641 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
6,408 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2006
increased $6.2 million, or 97.3%, to $12.6 million
from $6.4 million for the six months ended June 30,
2005. This increase was primarily due to an increase in product
sales of $4.9 million. Revenues from related parties
totaled $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Based on
orders already received, as well as ongoing discussions with
existing and potential new customers, strong growth is expected
to continue for each quarter of 2006 compared to the
corresponding 2005 period and for the full year 2006, net
revenue is expected to grow approximately 80% over 2005,
excluding the revenues from the non-recurring gateway earth
station sale of $2.1 million recognized in the fourth
quarter of 2005.
Service revenues. Service revenues increased
$1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006,
or 37.6%, to $4.9 million, or approximately 39.1% of total
revenues, from $3.6 million, or approximately 56.1% of
total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2005. This
increase was primarily due to an increase in the number of
billable subscriber communicators activated on our
communications system. At June 30, 2006, there were
approximately 170,000 billable subscriber communicators
activated as compared to approximately 93,000 billable
subscriber communicators at June 30, 2005, an increase of
81.9%. The number of billable subscribers grew at a faster pace
than
51
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
our total service revenues due in part to customary lags between
subscriber communicators activations and recognition of service
revenues from these units. In addition, consistent with our
strategy to focus on customers with the potential for a high
number of connections with lower usage applications, we
experienced an increase in the mix of lower revenue per
subscriber communicator applications and negotiated a lower
priced plan with a customer in order to accommodate revisions to
its applications. The increase in the number of billable
subscriber communicators was primarily by customers with trailer
tracking, heavy equipment monitoring and in-cab
truck monitoring applications. We expect the growth rate of
service revenues during the second half of 2006 to increase
significantly over the growth rate of service revenues for both
the first half of 2006 and the second half of 2005, as service
revenues for increased numbers of subscriber communicators
activated in prior periods are recognized.
Product sales. Revenue from product sales increased
$4.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006,
or 173.5%, to $7.7 million, or approximately 60.9% of total
revenues, from $2.8 million, or approximately 43.9% of
total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2005. This
increase was entirely derived from sales of subscriber
communicators and related peripheral equipment. Subscriber
communicator units sold during the six months ended
June 30, 2006 increased 270.7% to approximately
46,000 units. This growth was partially offset by a 26.1%
decrease in the average selling price of subscriber
communicators which resulted from our release in the second half
of 2005 of two lower-priced, higher performance subscriber
communicators (DS 300 and DS 100 models). These two subscriber
communicator models represented approximately 43,000, or 94.1%,
of the total units sold for the six months ended June 30,
2006. It is our strategy to continue to decrease subscriber
communicator prices to drive higher volumes, while maintaining
gross margins through subscriber communicator cost reductions.
For the remainder of 2006, based on orders already received, as
well as ongoing discussions with existing and potential new
customers, we expect product revenues from sales of subscriber
communicators to grow approximately 80% compared to the
corresponding 2005 period. Despite our year over year product
sales growth, because of large customer orders from GE Equipment
Services in the first half of 2006, primarily to fulfill
GEs Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. supply agreement, we expect
total product sales in the second half of 2006 to be lower than
in the first half of 2006. This decrease could offset expected
increases in service revenues and result in slightly lower total
revenues in the second half of 2006 as compared to the first
half of 2006. Although we expect fourth quarter 2006 product
revenues to increase compared to the fourth quarter of 2005
(excluding the one-time ground earth station sale for
$2.1 million recognized in the fourth quarter of 2005), we
also expect that fourth quarter 2006 product revenues may be
lower than for the third quarter of 2006, due to the seasonality
of the transportation and marine market segments of our
business. The fourth quarter of 2005 did not experience this
seasonal decline due to the growth in sales of the new DS 300
subscriber communicator. Product sales to GE Equipment Services
represented 85.2% of total product sales for the six months
ended June 30, 2006.
Costs of services
Costs of services include the expenses associated with our
engineering groups, the repair and maintenance of our ground
infrastructure, the depreciation associated with our
communications system and the amortization of licenses acquired
through our acquisition of Satcom in October 2005. Cost of
services increased by $1.5 million, or 54.3%, to
$4.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006
from $2.7 million during the six months ended June 30,
2005. The increase was primarily due to increased headcount in
our engineering groups, higher equipment maintenance costs as we
made improvements to the existing system infrastructure, and the
amortization of licenses acquired in our acquisition of Satcom.
The increases in these components were $0.7 million,
$0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Costs of
services as a percentage of service revenues is expected to
decrease for the remainder of 2006.
52
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
Costs of product sales
Costs of product sales includes the cost of subscriber
communicators and related peripheral equipment, as well as the
operational costs to fulfill customer orders. Costs of product
sales increased for the six months ended June 30, 2006 by
$4.3 million, or 138.1%, to $7.3 million from
$3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005.
Equipment cost represented 92.4% of the cost of product sales
for the six months ended June 30, 2006, which increased by
$4.2 million, or 167.6%, to $6.8 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 from $2.5 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2005. This increase primarily
resulted from an increase in subscriber communicator sales
volume. We had a gross profit from product sales (revenues from
product sales minus costs of product sales) of $0.4 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to a
gross loss from product sales of $0.3 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2005. The gross profit from product
sales for the six months ended June 30, 2006 included an
inventory impairment charge of $0.3 million due to lower
than anticipated demand for our older ST 2500 model subscriber
communicators because of the rapid acceptance of our newer DS
300 and DS 100 models manufactured by Delphi. We expect lower
gross profit from product sales in the second half of 2006
compared to the first half of 2006 due to the expected decrease
in the volume of unit sales in the second half of 2006 compared
to the first half of 2006.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses relate primarily to
compensation and associated expenses for employees in general
management, sales and marketing and finance, as well as outside
professional services. These expenses increased
$2.5 million, or 63.1%, to $6.5 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 from $4.0 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2005. This increase is primarily
due to a $1.1 million increase in professional service
fees, largely related to litigation expenses, consulting fees
related to preparing for compliance with Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other professional fees, a
$0.9 million increase in payroll costs due to increased
headcount as we prepare to become a public company and an
increase in stock compensation resulting from the adoption of
SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006 using the modified
prospective transition method. Accordingly, stock-based
compensation expense was $0.4 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2006 as compared to $0.1 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2005 as we accounted for
share-based compensation awards using the intrinsic value method
in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25 prior to
January 1, 2006. The increase in selling, general and
administrative expenses (excluding stock-based compensation
expense related to future equity grants) for the remainder of
2006 compared to the corresponding 2005 period, is expected to
be approximately 35%, which is substantially less than the
percentage increase for the first six months of 2006 compared to
the first six months of 2005.
Product development expenses
Product development expenses consist primarily of the expenses
associated with the staff of our engineering development team,
along with the cost of third parties that are contracted for
specific development projects. These expenses increased by
$0.7 million, or 172.6%, to $1.0 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 from $0.4 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2005. This increase is primarily
due to $0.3 million paid to third parties performing design
work for future satellites and $0.2 million paid to Delphi
for the development of our next-generation
subscriber communicators. Based on planned projects, product
development expenses are expected to remain in the range of
$0.5 million to $0.7 million per quarter for the
remainder of 2006.
Other income (expense)
Other income is comprised primarily of interest income from our
cash and cash equivalents, which consists of interest bearing
instruments, including commercial paper, and our investments in
floating rate redeemable municipal debt securities classified as
available-for-sale marketable securities.
53
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
Other income was $1.1 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2006, compared to less than $0.1 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2005, primarily due to
increased cash and cash equivalents balances and our investments
in floating rate redeemable municipal debt securities classified
as available-for-sale marketable securities, resulting from the
proceeds of the issuance of our Series B preferred stock in
December 2005 and January 2006. We expect that other income will
increase due to the net proceeds from this offering, and then
gradually decrease as cash is used for our capital expenditures,
working capital purposes and to fund operating losses.
Net loss and net loss applicable to common shares
As a result of the items described above, we had a net loss of
$5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006,
compared to a net loss of $3.7 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2005, an increase of $1.7 million. Our
net loss applicable to common shares (net loss adjusted for
dividends required to be paid on shares of preferred stock and
accretion in preferred stock carrying value) was
$10.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006,
as compared to $6.3 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2005.
Year ended December 31, 2005 compared with year ended
December 31, 2004
Revenues
The table below presents our revenues for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004, together with the percentage of
total revenue represented by each revenue category:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
|
% of | |
|
|
|
% of | |
|
|
total | |
|
|
|
total | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) | |
Service revenues
|
|
$ |
7,804 |
|
|
|
50.3 |
% |
|
$ |
6,479 |
|
|
|
59.6 |
% |
Product sales
|
|
|
7,723 |
|
|
|
49.7 |
|
|
|
4,387 |
|
|
|
40.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,527 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
10,866 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues for 2005 increased $4.7 million, or 42.9%,
to $15.5 million from $10.9 million in 2004. This
increase was primarily due to increased product sales of
$3.3 million and increased service revenues of
$1.3 million. Revenues from related parties totaled
$0.6 million in both 2005 and 2004.
Service revenues. Service revenues increased
$1.3 million in 2005, or 20.5%, to $7.8 million, or
approximately 50.3% of total revenues, from $6.5 million,
or approximately 59.6% of total revenues in 2004. This increase
was primarily due to an increase in the number of billable
subscriber communicators activated on our communications system.
At December 31, 2005, there were approximately
113,000 billable subscriber communicators activated as
compared to approximately 75,000 billable subscriber
communicators at December 31, 2004, an increase of 50.3%.
The increase in the number of billable subscriber communicators
during 2005 was primarily by customers with trailer tracking,
heavy equipment monitoring and
in-cab
truck monitoring applications.
Product sales. Revenue from product sales increased
$3.3 million during 2005, or 76.0%, to $7.7 million,
or approximately 49.7% of total revenues, from
$4.4 million, or approximately 40.4% of total revenues, in
2004. Of this increase, $2.1 million was due to revenue
recognized in 2005 from the sale of a gateway earth station
which occurred in 2003, upon installation and customer
acceptance. This was our first sale of a gateway earth station.
Our financial projections do not include additional gateway
earth station sales as we plan to own future gateway earth
station deployments. This strategy may be reconsidered on a
case-by-case basis should a suitable international partner and
sale opportunity be identified, or if regulatory requirements
call for ownership by a third party. Sales of
54
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
subscriber communicators and other equipment increased
$1.2 million, or 27.6%, during 2005. Subscriber
communicator units sold during 2005 increased 41.6% to
approximately 27,000 units. This growth was partially
offset by a 7.3% decrease in the average selling price of
subscriber communicators which resulted from our release, in the
second half of 2005, of two lower-priced, higher performance
subscriber communicators (DS 300 and DS 100 models). In 2006, we
expect the average price of our subscriber communicators to
decrease an additional 17.5% due to the full year impact of
sales of the DS 300 and DS 100 models. It is our strategy to
continue to decrease subscriber communicator prices each year to
drive higher volumes, while maintaining gross margins through
subscriber communicator cost reductions.
Costs of services
Costs of services include the expenses associated with our
engineering groups and the depreciation associated with our
communications system. Costs of services increased by
$0.3 million, or 5.8%, to $6.2 million during 2005
from $5.9 million during 2004. The growth was due to higher
equipment maintenance and depreciation costs as we made
improvements to the existing system infrastructure and acquired
an additional operational gateway earth station in Curaçao.
Included in our costs of services is the stock-based
compensation expense that is being recognized over the vesting
periods for stock options that were granted to employees in 2004
having an exercise price per share less than the fair value of
our common stock at the date of grant. These amounts were not
significant in 2005 and 2004.
Costs of product sales
Costs of product sales include the cost of subscriber
communicators, peripheral equipment and the cost of gateway
earth stations sold, as well as the operational costs to fulfill
customer orders. Costs of product sales increased in 2005 by
$1.5 million, or 31.3%, to $6.5 million from
$4.9 million in 2004. Equipment cost represented 84% of the
cost of product sales in 2005 and increased by $1.2 million
to $5.4 million during 2005 from $4.2 million during
2004, primarily as a result of the increase in subscriber
communicator sales volume. Costs also include $0.2 million
of installation costs associated with the sale of a gateway
earth station recognized in 2005, which did not have any
carrying value. Excluding the gateway earth station sale
recognized in 2005, which had a gross margin of
$1.9 million, we had a gross loss from product sales of
$0.6 million and $0.5 million in 2005 and 2004,
respectively. Subscriber communicators (other than obsolete
units) are sold for prices above their direct acquisition costs
but the volume of subscriber communicators sold needs to
increase to completely offset the distribution, fulfillment and
customer service costs associated with completing customer
orders.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses relate primarily to
compensation and associated expenses for employees in general
management, sales and marketing and finance, as well as outside
professional services. These expenses increased
$0.7 million, or 8.1%, to $9.3 million in 2005 from
$8.6 million in 2004. This increase is primarily due to a
$1.7 million increase in professional service fees, mostly
related to litigation and an increase in payroll costs of
$0.6 million primarily due to staff expansion during 2005,
offset by a decrease of $1.3 million in stock-based
compensation. Included in selling, general and administrative
expenses is the stock-based compensation expense that is being
recognized over the vesting periods for stock options that were
issued to employees in 2004 having an exercise price per share
less than the fair value of our common stock at the date of
grant. The stock-based compensation was less than
$0.2 million in 2005 and was $1.5 million in 2004.
Product development expenses
Product development expenses consist primarily of the expenses
associated with the staff of our engineering development team,
along with the cost of third parties that are contracted for
specific development projects. These expenses increased by
$0.6 million, to $1.3 million in 2005 from
55
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
$0.8 million in 2004 largely due to $0.5 million paid
to Delphi in 2005 for the joint development of new subscriber
communicators (DS 300 and DS 100 models) that we began selling
in the third quarter of 2005. Included in our product
development expenses is the stock-based compensation expense
that is being recognized over the vesting periods for stock
options that were granted to employees in 2004 having an
exercise price per share less than the fair value of our common
stock at the date of grant. These amounts were not significant
in 2005 and 2004.
Other income (expense)
Other income (expense) primarily includes interest expense
relating to our notes payable, the amortization of the fair
value of beneficial conversion features and warrants and
issuance costs relating to our notes payable and loss on the
extinguishment of the notes payable. Interest income earned from
our cash and cash equivalents, which is immaterial, is also
included. We had interest expense of $0.3 million for 2005
compared to $1.3 million for 2004. This decrease is due to
having a lower average of notes payable outstanding during 2005
than during 2004. In addition, we had loss on extinguishment of
notes payable of $1.0 million in 2005 and $1.8 million
in 2004. The loss on extinguishment in 2005 was related to the
conversion of the bridge notes issued in November and December
2005 having unamortized costs associated with debt issuance
costs that were expensed upon conversion of the notes payable
into Series B preferred stock prior to their maturity. The
loss on extinguishment in 2004 was related to the conversion of
notes payable into Series A preferred stock, having
unamortized costs associated with warrants and beneficial
conversion features in the amount of $1.8 million that were
expensed upon conversion of the notes payable prior to their
maturities. See Note 9 Notes Payable
in the Notes to consolidated financial statements.
Net loss and net loss applicable to common shares
As a result of the items described above, we had a net loss of
$9.1 million in 2005, compared to a net loss of
$12.4 million in 2004, a decrease of $3.3 million. Our
net loss applicable to common shares (net loss adjusted for
dividends required on shares of preferred stock and accretion in
preferred stock carrying value) totaled $14.2 million in
2005 and $14.5 million in 2004. The net loss attributable
to the period from January 1, 2004 to February 16,
2004, prior to our becoming a corporation and issuing shares of
common stock, has been excluded from our net loss applicable to
common shares for 2004 as we were a limited liability company.
See Note 1 Organization and Business and
Note 3Computation of net loss per common
share in the Notes to consolidated financial statements.
Year ended December 31, 2004 compared with year ended
December 31, 2003
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
|
% of | |
|
|
|
% of | |
|
|
total | |
|
|
|
total | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) | |
Service revenues
|
|
$ |
6,479 |
|
|
|
59.6 |
% |
|
$ |
5,143 |
|
|
|
72.6 |
% |
Product sales
|
|
|
4,387 |
|
|
|
40.4 |
|
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
27.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,866 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
7,081 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues for 2004 increased $3.8 million, or 53.5%,
to $10.9 million from $7.1 million in 2003. This
increase in revenues was primarily due to increased product
sales of $2.4 million and increased service revenues of
$1.3 million. Revenues from related parties totaled
$0.6 million in 2004 as compared to $0.8 million in
2003.
Service revenues. Service revenues increased 26.0% to
$6.5 million, or approximately 59.6% of total revenues, in
2004 from $5.1 million, or approximately 72.6% of total
revenues, in 2003. This increase
56
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
in service revenues of $1.3 million was primarily due to an
increase in the number of subscriber communicators activated on
our communications system. At December 31, 2004, there were
approximately 75,000 billable subscriber communicators activated
and in service as compared to approximately 48,000 billable
subscriber communicators at December 31, 2003, an increase
of 56.8%. The increase in billable subscriber communicators in
2004 was driven by customers with trailer tracking, heavy
equipment monitoring and in-cab truck monitoring
applications.
Product sales. Revenue from product sales increased in
2004 by $2.4 million, or 126.4%, to $4.4 million,
which is approximately 40.4% of total revenues, from
$1.9 million, or approximately 27.4% of total revenues, in
2003. The increase in product sales was primarily due to
increased sales of subscriber communicators as volume increased
120.7% from approximately 8,700 units sold in 2003 to
approximately 19,200 units sold in 2004. This increase is
partially due to 2003 results including only eight months of
subscriber communicators sold by Stellar, which was acquired in
May 2003, as compared to a full year in 2004.
Costs of services
Costs of services decreased by $0.2 million, or 3.6%, to
$5.9 million during 2004 from $6.1 million during
2003. The decline was primarily due to fluctuations in staffing
levels and payroll costs. Included in our costs of services is
the compensation costs that is being recognized over the vesting
periods for stock options that were granted to employees in
2004. These options had an exercise price per share less than
the fair value of our common stock at the date of grant. The
aggregate intrinsic value of such options is being recognized as
compensation costs over the vesting period of such options.
These amounts were not significant in 2004 and there were no
stock option grants to our employees in 2003.
Costs of product sales
Costs of product sales increased by $3.1 million, or
168.5%, to $4.9 million during 2004 from $1.8 million
during 2003. Equipment cost represented 85% of the cost of
product sales and increased by $2.7 million to
$4.2 million during 2004 from $1.5 million during 2003
as a result of the increase in subscriber communicator sales
volume. In 2004, we had a gross loss from product sales of
$0.5 million as compared to a gross profit from product
sales of $0.1 million in 2003. The gross loss from product
sales in 2004 was primarily due to the increase in staffing to
manage the Stellar business acquired in 2003.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased
$2.1 million, or 31.5%, to $8.6 million in 2004 from
$6.6 million in 2003. The increase was due to the payroll
costs of filling senior management positions and stock-based
compensation expense of $1.4 million. During 2004, we
issued certain employees stock options with exercise prices per
share that were less than the fair value of our common stock at
the date of grant. The aggregate intrinsic value of such options
is recognized as stock-based compensation expense over the
vesting period of such options. There were no stock option
grants to our employees in 2003.
Product development expenses
Product development expenses increased $0.2 million in 2004
to $0.8 million from $0.5 million in 2003. The
increased level of expenses is primarily due to higher spending
on subscriber communicator product development utilizing outside
contractors.
Other income (expense)
Other income (expense) primarily includes interest expense
relating to our notes payable, the amortization of the fair
value of beneficial conversion features and warrants and
issuance costs relating to our bridge loans and loss on the
extinguishment of our notes payable. Interest income earned from
57
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
our cash and cash equivalents is also included, which was
immaterial. We had interest expense of $1.3 million in 2004
compared to $5.3 million in 2003. This decrease is due to
having a lower average amount of notes payable outstanding
during 2004 than during 2003. The loss on extinguishment in 2004
was related to the conversion of notes having unamortized costs,
associated with warrants and beneficial conversion features
including issuance costs in the amount of $1.8 million,
which were expensed upon conversion of the notes into
Series A preferred stock. See
Note 9Notes Payable in the Notes to
consolidated financial statements.
Net loss and net loss applicable to common shares
As a result of the items described above, we had a net loss of
$12.4 million in 2004, as compared to a net loss of
$13.3 million in 2003, a decreased loss of
$0.9 million. The net loss attributable to the period from
January 1, 2004 to February 16, 2004, prior to our
becoming a corporation and issuing shares of common stock has
been excluded from our net loss applicable to common shares for
2004 as we were a limited liability company. See
Notes 1 Organization and Business and
3 Computation of net loss per common share in
the Notes to consolidated financial statements.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Since our inception, we have financed our operations primarily
through private placements of debt, convertible redeemable
preferred stock, membership interests and common stock. We
incurred losses from operations since inception and we have an
accumulated deficit of $54.0 million as of June 30,
2006. Our long-term viability is dependent upon our ability to
achieve positive cash flows from operations or to secure
additional financing. As of June 30, 2006, our principal
source of liquidity consisted of cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities, consisting of floating rate redeemable
municipal debt securities, totaling $49.5 million.
We expect cash flows from operating activities, along with our
existing cash and cash equivalents and expected proceeds from
the liquidation of our marketable securities to be sufficient to
fund our anticipated operations for at least the next
12 months. We intend to use cash and cash equivalents on
hand, the expected proceeds from the liquidation of our
marketable securities and the net proceeds from this offering to
fund capital expenditures, including the deployment of
additional satellites which will be comprised mostly of more
capable next-generation satellites, to pay accumulated and
unpaid dividends on our Series B preferred stock, to pay
the contingent purchase price amount relating to our purchase of
an interest in Satcom International Group plc., and to provide
additional working capital to be used for other general
corporate purposes. See Use of proceeds.
We anticipate that our cash and cash equivalents on hand,
expected proceeds from the liquidation of our marketable
securities and our net proceeds from this offering along with
anticipated cash flows from operations will fully fund our
projected business plan.
Operating activities
Cash used in our operating activities for the six months ended
June 30, 2006 was $6.7 million resulting from a net
loss of $5.4 million, offset by adjustments for non-cash
items of $2.1 million, and $3.4 million used in
working capital. Adjustments for non-cash items primarily
consisted of $1.3 million for depreciation and
amortization, $0.3 million for inventory impairments and
$0.4 million for stock-based compensation. Working capital
activities primarily consisted of a net increase of
$1.3 million for accounts receivable primarily related to
the increase in our revenues, and the timing of collections and
uses of cash of $0.5 million for inventories primarily
related to the increase in our revenues, $1.1 million for
prepaid expenses and other current assets primarily related to
professional services associated with our initial public
offering and $1.7 million for accounts payable and accrued
liabilities. The use of cash associated with accounts payable
and accrued expenses was due to payments for issuance costs
related to our Series B preferred stock of
$2.9 million, which
58
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
were offset by increases of $1.3 million in our accounts
payable to our subscriber communicator supplier, Delphi, for the
purchases of our newer DS 300 and DS 100 subscriber communicator
models and a deposit of $0.4 million that we received for a
gateway earth station sale under negotiation. The net decreases
were offset by an increase of $0.9 million in deferred
revenue primarily related to billings we rendered in connection
with our Coast Guard demonstration satellite scheduled for
launch during the first quarter of 2007 and a decrease of
$0.5 million in advances to contract manufacturer related
to the production of our older ST 2500 subscriber communicator
model by our contract manufacturer.
Cash generated in our operating activities for the six months
ended June 30, 2005 was $1.5 million resulting from a
net loss of $3.7 million, offset by adjustments for
non-cash items of $1.2 million, and $4.0 million
generated from working capital. Adjustments for non-cash items
consisted of $0.9 million for depreciation and
amortization, $0.1 million for stock-based compensation and
$0.2 million for the change in the allowance for doubtful
accounts. Working capital activities consisted primarily of a
net decrease of $1.9 million in advances to contract
manufacturer related to the production of our ST 2500 subscriber
communicator model, and an increase of $2.9 million to
deferred revenue primarily related to billings we rendered in
connection with our Coast Guard demonstration satellite expected
to be launched during the first quarter of 2007, offset by uses
of cash of $0.4 million for inventories and
$0.3 million for prepaid expenses and other current assets.
Cash generated in our operating activities for the year ended
December 31, 2005 was $3.6 million resulting from a
net loss of $9.1 million, offset by adjustments for
non-cash items of $3.5 million and $9.3 million
provided by working capital. Adjustments for noncash items
primarily consisted of $2.0 million for depreciation and
amortization and $1.0 million for loss on extinguishment of
debt. Working capital activities primarily consisted of a net
decrease of $3.0 million in advances to contract
manufacturer primarily related to our increase in revenues from
operations from 2004 to 2005 and a net increase of
$2.9 million to accounts payable and accrued liabilities,
which is primarily related to the increase in professional fees
in connection with our Series B preferred stock financing
and our pending initial public offering, and $3.3 million
of deferred revenue primarily related to billings rendered in
connection with our Coast Guard demonstration satellite expected
to be launched during the first quarter of 2007.
Cash used in our operating activities for the year ended
December 31, 2004 was $16.1 million resulting from a
net loss of $12.4 million, offset by adjustments for
non-cash items of $6.2 million and $9.9 million used
in working capital. Adjustments for non-cash items primarily
consisted of $1.5 million for depreciation and
amortization, $1.5 million for stock-based compensation,
$1.8 million for loss on extinguishment of debt and
$0.7 million for amortization of deferred debt issuance
costs and debt discount. Working capital activities consisted
primarily of a net increase of $4.4 million for accounts
receivable mostly related to our Coast Guard demonstration
satellite and our increase in revenues from 2003 to 2004 and
uses of cash of $1.5 million for inventories and
$3.6 million for advances to contract manufacturer, which
are both related to the increase in our revenues, and
$2.6 million for accounts payable and accrued liabilities
primarily related to payroll tax payments. These were offset by
an increase of $3.2 million to deferred revenue primarily
related to billings rendered in connection with our Coast Guard
demonstration satellite expected to be launched during the first
quarter of 2007.
Cash used in our operating activities for the year ended
December 31, 2003 was $5.0 million resulting from a
net loss of $13.3 million, offset by adjustments for
non-cash items of $4.9 million and $3.4 million
provided by working capital. Adjustments for non-cash items
primarily consisted of $1.3 million for depreciation and
amortization and $3.5 million for amortization of deferred
debt issuance costs and debt discount. Working capital
activities primarily consisted of net increases of
$1.5 million to accounts payable and accrued liabilities
which primarily related to the increase in our
59
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
operating expenses and $1.5 million to deferred revenue
primarily related to our increase in activation fees and
customers prepaying for service prior to activation.
Investing activities
Our investing activities totaled $29.9 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2006, consisting of capital
expenditures of $5.7 million and purchases of marketable
securities consisting of floating rate redeemable municipal debt
securities totaling $24.2 million. For the six months ended
June 30, 2006, our capital expenditures included
$4.9 million for the Concept Validation Project and the
quick-launch satellites (beginning in April 2006) and
$0.7 million of improvements to our internal
infrastructure. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, our
investing activities consisted of capital expenditures of
$2.3 million, which included $1.9 million for the
Concept Validation Project and $0.4 million to upgrade our
internal system infrastructure.
Our investing activities were primarily annual capital
expenditures in 2003, 2004 and 2005 of $0.1 million,
$2.5 million and $4.1 million, respectively. In 2004,
our capital expenditures included $1.7 million for the
Concept Validation Project; $0.4 million to upgrade our
gateway earth stations; and $0.4 million to upgrade
internal system infrastructure. In 2005, we invested an
additional $3.5 million in the Concept Validation Project
and made $0.5 million of capital improvements to our
internal infrastructure.
All of our costs incurred with the construction of the Coast
Guard demonstration satellite and our quick-launch satellites
are recorded as assets under construction in our consolidated
financial statements. As of June 30, 2006, we have incurred
$10.1 million of such costs, which are included in
satellite capital expenditures in the table below. As of
June 30, 2006, we have incurred $5.9 million of costs
related to the construction of the Coast Guard demonstration
satellite and $4.2 million related to our quick-launch
satellites. We expect to incur an additional $1.0 million
of additional costs prior to the launch of the Coast Guard
demonstration satellite. Upon this launch, we will then amortize
the related satellite capital expenditures over six years (its
expected useful life).
The following table sets forth our satellite and non-satellite
capital expenditures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended | |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Satellite capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,732 |
|
|
$ |
3,490 |
|
|
$ |
1,895 |
|
|
$ |
4,960 |
|
Non-satellite capital expenditures
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
2,491 |
|
|
$ |
4,066 |
|
|
$ |
2,327 |
|
|
$ |
5,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities
Our liquidity and capital requirements to date have been
financed primarily through issuances of debt, redeemable
convertible preferred stock, membership interest units and
common stock. We anticipate that our future liquidity and
capital requirements will be obtained from the proceeds of this
offering and, eventually, from positive operating results.
Our financing activities used cash of $6.6 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to $0 for the
six months ended June 30, 2005. The cash used in financing
activities for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was
attributable to dividend payments to our Series A preferred
stock holders totaling $8.0 million. This was offset by net
proceeds of $1.4 million for the issuance of an additional
391,342 shares of Series B preferred stock after deducting
issuance costs. Our financing activities provided net cash of
$65.7 million in 2005 and $21.8 million in 2004.
60
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
From November 2002 through the end of 2003, we completed a
series of private placements of convertible notes, raising
$11.8 million (collectively, the Bridge Notes).
In 2004, prior to our Reorganization, we issued additional
Bridge Notes and received proceeds of $1.3 million. On
February 17, 2004, concurrent with our Reorganization, we
completed a private placement of our Series A preferred
stock for an aggregate purchase price of $26.3 million,
which included converting Bridge Notes and related accrued
interest totaling $11.0 million into shares of
Series A preferred stock. Bridge Notes totaling
$3.3 million, which were not converted, were repaid in May
2004. On August 13, 2004, we issued additional shares of
our Series A preferred stock for gross proceeds of
$11.5 million.
In November and December 2005 we issued convertible notes for
gross proceeds of $25.0 million. On December 30, 2005,
we issued approximately 17.6 million shares of our
Series B preferred stock for gross proceeds of
$71.0 million, which included the conversion of the
convertible notes issued in November and December 2005 into
shares of Series B preferred stock. Certain holders of our
Series B preferred stock are obligated to purchase an
additional 10.3 million shares of Series B preferred
stock in March 2007 at $4.03 per share. This obligation
will terminate upon completion of this offering.
In January 2006, we paid accumulated dividends on the
Series A preferred stock totaling $8.0 million, of
which $1.3 million was reinvested by the holders of
Series A preferred stock in shares of Series B
preferred stock. Pursuant to the terms of our Series B
convertible redeemable preferred stock, all accumulated and
unpaid dividends on our Series B preferred stock, in an
amount of approximately $4.4 million as of June 30,
2006 (increasing by approximately $726,000 per month to
approximately $6.6 million as of September 30, 2006),
become payable upon the conversion of the Series B
preferred stock into common stock upon the completion of this
offering.
From July 1 through August 17, 2006, we issued an
aggregate of 520,588 shares of common stock upon the
exercise of warrants to purchase common stock at per share
exercise prices of $2.33 and $4.26. We received aggregate gross
proceeds of $1.3 million from the exercise of these
warrants.
In connection with our acquisition of rights to acquire Satcom
International Group plc., we may be obligated to make certain
contingent payments as described below under
Contractual Obligations.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at
December 31, 2005 and the effect that those obligations are
expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future
periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment due by period | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Less than | |
|
1 to | |
|
After | |
|
|
Total | |
|
1 year | |
|
3 years | |
|
3 years | |
| |
|
|
(in thousands | |
Operating leases
|
|
$ |
1,131 |
|
|
$ |
677 |
|
|
$ |
316 |
|
|
|
$138 |
|
Satellite system and other equipment purchase obligations
|
|
|
2,146 |
|
|
|
1,146 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent payment to executive officer and estate of former
executive officer
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
9,277 |
|
|
$ |
7,823 |
|
|
$ |
1,316 |
|
|
|
$138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the purpose of this table, purchase obligations are defined
as agreements that are enforceable and legally binding and that
specify all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum
quantities to be
61
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the
approximate timing of the transaction. We do not have
significant agreements for the purchase of raw materials or
other goods specifying minimum quantities or set prices that
exceed our expected requirements. As part of our Reorganization,
we acquired the right to acquire Satcom International Group plc.
from two executive officers, including our current Chief
Executive Officer. As part of the consideration to acquire this
right, we agreed to a contingent payment equal to
$2 million, $3 million or $6 million in the event
the proceeds from our sale or the valuation in this offering
exceeds $250 million, $300 million or
$500 million, respectively, subject to proration for
amounts that fall in between these thresholds. We anticipate
that the completion of this offering will obligate us to make a
payment, and the amount reflected above is the maximum amount we
may be obligated to pay.
On April 21, 2006, we entered into an agreement with
Orbital Sciences Corporation to supply the payloads for our six
quick-launch satellites, with options for two additional
payloads which have expired unexercised. The price of the six
payloads is $17 million, subject to price adjustments for
late penalties and on-time or early delivery incentives. In
April 2006 and July 2006, we made payments totalling
$4.0 million pursuant to this agreement. On June 5,
2006, we entered into an agreement with OHB-System AG, an
affiliate of OHB Technology A.G., to design, develop and
manufacture six satellite buses, integrate such buses with the
payloads to be provided by Orbital Sciences Corporation, and
launch the six integrated satellites. The price for the six
satellite buses and related integration and launch services is
$20 million and payments under the agreement are due upon
specific milestones achieved by OHB-System AG. If OHB-System AG
meets specific on-time delivery milestones, we would be
obligated to pay up to an additional $1.0 million. We
anticipate making payments under these agreements of
$20.7 million, $16.0 million and $1.4 million in
2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively, for the initial order of six
satellite payloads, buses and integration and launch services
related thereto, inclusive of the on-time delivery payments. In
June 2006, we made a payment of $2.0 million pursuant to
this agreement. In addition, OHB-System AG will provide
preliminary services relating to the development, demonstration
and launch of our
next-generation
satellites at a cost of $1.35 million. We have the option,
exercisable on or before June 5, 2007, to require
OHB-System AG to design, develop and manufacture up to two
additional satellite buses and integrate two satellite payloads
at a cost of $2.1 million per satellite.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4 (SFAS 151). SFAS 151
amends Accounting Research Board No. 43, Chapter 4 to
clarify that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight,
handling costs and wasted material (spoilage) should be
recognized as current period charges. Additionally,
SFAS 151 requires that allocation of fixed production
overhead to the cost of conversion be based on the normal
capacity of the production facilities. The provisions of
SFAS 151 became effective for us beginning January 1,
2006. SFAS 151 did not have an impact on our consolidated
financial position or results of operations as we currently do
not manufacture our inventory.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123(R). The new
pronouncement replaces the existing requirements under
SFAS 123, SFAS 148 and APB Opinion No. 25. Under
SFAS 123(R), all forms of share-based payments to
employees, including employee stock options and employee stock
purchase plans, would be treated the same as any other form of
compensation by recognizing the related cost in the statement of
operations. This pronouncement eliminates the ability to account
for stock-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic
value method pursuant to APB Opinion No. 25 and generally
requires such transactions to be accounted for using a
fair-value method. SFAS 123(R) is effective for awards and
stock options granted, modified or settled in cash in interim or
annual periods beginning after December 15, 2005. We
adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective
transition method, which requires us to recognize
stock-based
compensation expense for awards that
62
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
are not fully vested as of the effective date of
SFAS 123(R) based on the same fair value estimate that we
used previously to value our grants under SFAS No. 123, and
to recognize compensation costs for all
share-based payments
granted on or after January 1, 2006 based on the grant-date
fair value.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchange of Non-monetary Assets, an Amendment of APB
Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Non-monetary
Transactions (SFAS 153). SFAS 153
addresses the measurement of exchanges of non-monetary assets
and requires that such exchanges be measured at fair value, with
limited exceptions. SFAS 153 amends APB Opinion No. 29
by eliminating the exception that required non-monetary
exchanges of similar productive assets to be recorded on a
carryover basis. The provisions of SFAS 153 are effective
for non-monetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods
beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of
SFAS 153 did not have any impact on our consolidated
financial position or results of operations.
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47,
Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement
Obligations (FIN 47). FIN 47 provided
guidance relating to the identification of and financial
reporting for legal obligations to perform an asset retirement
activity. FIN 47 requires recognition of a liability for
the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when
incurred if the liabilitys fair value can be reasonably
estimated. FIN 47 also defines when an entity would have
sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of
an asset retirement obligation. We adopted FIN 47 during
2005. The adoption of FIN 47 had no impact on our
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections a
replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement
No. 3 (SFAS 154), which requires a
retrospective application to prior periods financial
statements of changes in accounting principle for all periods
presented. This statement supersedes prior accounting principles
that required that most voluntary changes in accounting
principle be recognized by including in net income of the period
of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new
accounting principle. The provisions of SFAS 154 were
effective for us beginning after January 1, 2006. We do not
currently contemplate any voluntary changes in accounting
principles.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation
(FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes (FIN 48), an interpretation
of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes (SFAS 109). FIN 48 clarifies
the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an
enterprises financial statements in accordance with
SFAS 109 and prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition
and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken
in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
derecognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
FIN 48 will be effective for us on January 1, 2007. We
are evaluating what impact, if any, the adoption of this
standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest rate risk
Our market risk from changes in interest rates is not material
as we do not currently have any interest-bearing debt.
Effects of inflation risk
Overall, we believe that the impact of inflation on our business
will not be significant.
Foreign currency risk
We expect that an increasing percentage of our revenues will be
derived from sources outside of the United States, which
subjects us to foreign currency risk. The majority of our
existing contracts require our customers to pay us in
U.S. dollars. However, our licensees, country
representatives and resellers
63
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
generally derive their revenues from their customers outside of
the United States in local currencies. Accordingly, changes in
exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and such local
currencies could make the cost of our services uneconomic for
our customers and we may be required to reduce our rates to make
the cost of our services economic in certain markets. In
addition, currency controls, trade restrictions and other
disruptions in the currency convertibility or foreign currency
exchange markets could negatively impact the ability of our
customers to obtain U.S. dollars with which to pay our fees.
It is also possible in the future that we may not be able to
contractually require that our service fees be paid in
U.S. dollars in which case we will be exposed to foreign
currency risks directly.
Concentration of credit risk
Our customers are primarily commercial organizations
headquartered in the United States. Accounts receivable are
generally unsecured. In 2004 and 2005, revenues from GE
Equipment Services accounted for 37.2% and 31.4% of our
consolidated revenues, respectively. For the six months ended
June 30, 2005 and 2006, revenues from GE Equipment Services
accounted for 40.2% and 59.8% of our consolidated revenues,
respectively. In 2005, we recognized $2.1 million, or 13.7%
of our consolidated revenues, upon the installation of a gateway
earth station sold pursuant to a contract entered into with
LeoSat LLP in 2003. We have had minimal bad debt expense from
these customers. Other than the two items mentioned, there are
no concentrations of business transacted with a particular
customer, nor concentrations of revenue from a particular
service or geographic area.
Vendor risk
Currently, substantially all of our subscriber communicators are
manufactured by a contract manufacturer, Delphi Automotive
Systems LLC, a subsidiary of Delphi Corporation, which is under
bankruptcy protection. Our communicators are manufactured by a
Delphi affiliate in Mexico, which we do not believe will be
impacted by the Delphi bankruptcy.
Market rate risk
As of June 30, 2006, we held investments in marketable
securities consisting of floating rate redeemable municipal debt
securities totaling $24.2 million. We classify our marketable
securities as available-for-sale. The primary objectives of our
investment activities are to preserve capital, maintain
sufficient liquidity to meet operating requirements while at the
same time maximizing income we receive from our investments
without significantly increasing our risk. However, our
marketable securities totaling $24.2 million as of June 30, 2006
may be subject to market risk and will fall in value if market
interest rates increase. These marketable securities are priced
and subsequently traded as short-term investments because of the
interest rate reset feature. Interest rates are reset through an
auction process at predetermined periods ranging from 28 to
35 days. Due to the short period between the interest rate
reset dates, we believe that our exposure to interest rate risk
is not significant. A hypothetical 1% movement in market
interest rates would not have a significant impact on the fair
value of our marketable securities.
Related parties
For a discussion of related party transactions, see
Certain relationships and related party transactions.
64
Business
OVERVIEW
We operate the only global commercial wireless messaging system
optimized for narrowband communications. Our system consists of
a global network of 30 low-Earth orbit, or LEO, satellites and
accompanying ground infrastructure. Our two-way communications
system enables our customers and end-users, which include large
and established multinational businesses and government
agencies, to track, monitor, control and communicate
cost-effectively with fixed and mobile assets located anywhere
in the world. Our products and services enable our customers and
end-users to enhance productivity, reduce costs and improve
security through a variety of commercial, government and
emerging homeland security applications. We enable our customers
and end-users to achieve these benefits using a single global
technology standard for
machine-to-machine and
telematic, or M2M, data communications. Our customers have made
significant investments in developing ORBCOMM-based
applications. Examples of assets that are connected through our
M2M data communications system include trucks, trailers,
railcars, containers, heavy equipment, fluid tanks, utility
meters, pipeline monitoring equipment, marine vessels and oil
wells. Our customers include VARs, OEMs, such as Caterpillar
Inc., Komatsu Ltd., Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. and
the Volvo Group, service providers, such as GE Equipment
Services, and government agencies, such as the U.S. Coast Guard.
Through our M2M data communications system, our customers and
end-users can send and receive information to and from any place
in the world using low cost subscriber communicators and paying
airtime costs that we believe are the lowest in the industry for
global connectivity. We believe that there is no other satellite
or terrestrial network currently in operation that can offer
global two-way wireless narrowband data service coverage at
comparable cost using a single technology standard worldwide. We
are currently authorized, either directly or indirectly, to
provide our communications services in over 75 countries and
territories in North America, Europe, South America, Asia,
Africa and Australia. As of September 30, 2006, we had
approximately 199,000 billable subscriber communicators
(subscriber communicators activated and currently billing or
expected to be billing within 30 to 90 days) on our system
and during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, our
billable subscriber communicator net additions totaled
approximately 86,000 units as compared to net additions of
approximately 28,000 units during the comparable period of
2005, an increase of 207%. For a further discussion of billable
subscriber communicators, see Managements discussion
and analysis of financial condition and results of
operationsOverview. We believe that our target
markets are significant and growing. Harbor Research, Inc., an
independent strategic research firm that we engaged to
reorganize their existing data for our use internally and in
this prospectus, estimates that the number of vehicles, devices
and units worldwide in the commercial transportation, heavy
equipment, fixed asset monitoring, marine vessel, consumer
transportation, and government and homeland security markets
which are connected to M2M data communications systems using
satellite or cellular networks will grow from approximately
17.4 million in 2006 to approximately 131.0 million by
2012, representing a compound annual growth rate of 40.0%.
During this time, they expect penetration of M2M data
communications devices for these target markets to increase from
approximately 1.4% of a total of 1.3 billion vehicles,
devices and units in 2006 to approximately 8.9% of a total of
1.5 billion vehicles, devices and units by 2012.
Our unique M2M data communications system is comprised of three
elements: (i) a constellation of 30 LEO satellites in
multiple orbital planes between 435 and 550 miles above the
Earth operating in the VHF radio frequency spectrum,
(ii) related ground infrastructure, including 13 gateway
earth stations, five regional gateway control centers and a
network control center in Dulles, Virginia, through which data
sent to and from subscriber communicators is routed and
(iii) subscriber communicators attached to a variety of
fixed and mobile assets worldwide. See The ORBCOMM
communications system.
65
Business
Acquisition and turn-around
In April 2001, we acquired substantially all of the non-cash
assets of ORBCOMM Global L.P. and its subsidiaries, which had
originally designed, developed, constructed and put into service
almost all of our current communications system, for a fraction
of their original cost, in a bankruptcy court-approved sale. The
assets acquired included 30 operational satellites, four
installed U.S. gateway earth stations, the network control
center, intellectual property, other equipment and inventory
(including uninstalled gateway earth stations, gateway control
centers and subscriber communicators), certain service license
agreements and contract rights and other assets. The transaction
also involved the acquisition of the FCC licenses necessary to
operate the system.
Following the acquisition, we implemented a turn-around plan to
stabilize our operations and to preserve and substantially
enhance the value of the acquired business, while substantially
reducing costs and redefining our strategy, including:
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Lowering prices, improving features and performance, and
introducing new models of our subscriber communicators.
In the past, potential new customers were inhibited by the high
prices of our subscriber communicators. To address this
challenge, in close collaboration with our subscriber
communicator suppliers, including our wholly owned subsidiary,
Stellar, we lowered the average price of our subscriber
communicators significantly, while also upgrading their features
and reliability. As a result of being able to supply low cost
subscriber communicators, we are well positioned to address the
needs of large-volume market segments, such as mobile asset
tracking, including truck and trailer tracking, and many
fixed-asset monitoring applications, including pipeline
monitoring, utility meter reading and tank level monitoring,
where subscriber communicator costs are a critical competitive
factor. |
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Implementing a revised low cost, multi-channel marketing
and distribution model. Under our revised marketing and
distribution model, we have established relationships with
several large-scale VARs, international licensees and country
representatives, who develop applications and market our
products and services to end-users. This revised structure not
only reduces our internal marketing and research and development
costs, but also enables us to scale up our distribution network
easily and rapidly as our business grows, while avoiding direct
competition between us and our resellers. In addition, we
introduced the concept of IVARs, which generally allows selected
resellers to enter into a single agreement with us and pay a
single price on a single invoice in a single currency for
worldwide service, regardless of the territories they are
selling into, thereby avoiding the need to negotiate prices with
each individual international licensee and/or country
representative. As of September 30, 2006, we had
established relationships with over 130 VARs, IVARs,
international licensees and country representatives. See also
Sales, Marketing and Distribution. |
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Implementing changes intended to extend the operational
lives of existing satellites. We implemented improved
power management and other techniques to extend battery life,
which we believe extended the operational lives of our existing
first-generation satellites by an average of approximately 1.5
to 2.5 years. We expect this will increase our flexibility
with respect to future deployments of replacement satellites and
provide us with more control over the development and timing of
future capital investments in our satellites. |
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Enhancing network capabilities. We implemented a
plan to centralize worldwide network operations at our network
control center in Dulles, Virginia in order to reduce
operational costs, monitor usage and control our satellites more
effectively, including taking ownership and control of certain
international gateway earth stations and gateway control
centers. This has contributed to our ability to lower the cost
and improve the quality of our data communications service to
end-users. |
66
Business
As a result of our turn-around strategy, our revenues increased
from $3.3 million in 2002 to $15.5 million in 2005,
representing a compounded annual growth rate of 67% and the
number of billable subscriber communicators on our system
increased from approximately 31,000 at the end of 2002 to
approximately 170,000 as of June 30, 2006. We have had
annual net losses since our inception, including a net loss of
$9.1 million for fiscal year 2005, a net loss of
$5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006
and an accumulated deficit of $54.0 million as of
June 30, 2006. For more information about our net losses,
see Risk factors Risks Relating to Our
Business We are incurring substantial operating losses and
net losses. We anticipate additional future losses. We must
significantly increase our revenues to become profitable.
OUR BUSINESS STRENGTHS AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
We believe that our focus on M2M data communications is unique
in our industry and will enable us to achieve significant
growth. We believe no other satellite or terrestrial network
currently in operation offers users global two-way wireless
narrowband data communications using a single global technology
standard anywhere in the world at costs comparable to ours. This
provides us with a number of competitive advantages that we
believe will help promote our success, including the following:
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Established global network and proven technology.
We believe our global network and technology enable us to offer
superior products and services to the end-users of our
communications system in terms of comprehensive coverage,
reliability and compatibility. Our global network provides
worldwide coverage, including in international waters, allowing
end-users to access our communications system in areas outside
the coverage of terrestrial networks, such as cellular, paging
and other wireless networks. Our proven technology offers full
two-way M2M data communication (with acknowledgement of message
receipt) with minimal
line-of-sight
limitations and no performance issues during adverse weather
conditions, which distinguishes us from other satellite
communications systems. Our primary satellite orbital planes
contain six to eight satellites each, providing
built-in system
redundancies in the event of a single satellite malfunction. In
addition, our system uses a single global technology standard
and eliminates the need for multiple network agreements and
versions of hardware and software. |
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Low cost structure. We have a significant cost
advantage over any potential new LEO satellite system competitor
with respect to our current satellite constellation, because we
acquired the majority of our current network assets from ORBCOMM
Global L.P. and its subsidiaries out of bankruptcy for a
fraction of their original cost. In addition, because our LEO
satellites are relatively small and deployed into low- Earth
orbit, the constellation is less expensive and easier to launch
and maintain than larger LEO satellites and large geostationary
satellites. We believe that we have less complex and less costly
ground infrastructure and subscriber communication equipment
than other satellite communications providers. Our low cost
satellite system architecture enables us to provide global
two-way wireless narrowband data communication services to
end-users at prices that we believe are the lowest in the
industry for global connectivity. |
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Sole commercial satellite operator licensed in the VHF
spectrum. We are the sole commercial satellite operator
licensed to operate in the VHF spectrum by the FCC or, to our
knowledge, any other national spectrum or
radio-telecommunications regulatory agency in the world. The
spectrum that we use was allocated globally by the International
Telecommunication Union, or ITU, for use by satellite fleets
such as ours to provide mobile data communications service. We
are currently authorized, either directly or indirectly, to
provide our data communications service in over 75 countries and
territories, representing over 60% of the worlds GDP, in
North America, Europe, South America, Asia, Africa and
Australia. VHF spectrum has inherent advantages for M2M data
communications over systems using shorter wavelength signals.
The VHF signals used to communicate between our satellites and
subscriber communicators are not affected by weather and |
67
Business
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are less dependent on
line-of-sight access to
our satellites than other satellite communications systems. In
addition, our longer wavelength signals enable our satellites to
communicate reliably over longer distances at lower power
levels. Higher power requirements of commercial satellite
systems in other spectrum bands are a significant factor in
their higher cost and technical complexity. |
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Significant market lead over satellite-based
competitors. We believe that we have a significant
market lead in providing M2M data communications services that
meet the coverage and cost requirements in the rapidly
developing asset management and supply chain markets. The
process required to establish a competing satellite-based system
with the advantages of a VHF system includes obtaining
regulatory permits to launch and operate satellites and to
provide communications services, and the design, development and
construction of a communications system. We believe that a
minimum of five years and significant investments in time and
resources would be required for another satellite-based M2M data
communications service provider to develop the capability to
offer comparable services. Our VARs and IVARs have made
significant investments in developing ORBCOMM-based
applications. These applications often require substantial time
and financial investment to develop for commercial use. |
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Key distribution and OEM customer relationships.
Our strategic relationships with key distributors and OEMs have
enabled us to streamline our sales and distribution channels and
shift much of the risk and cost of developing and marketing
applications to others. We have established strategic
relationships with key service providers, such as GE Equipment
Services, the worlds largest lessor of trailers,
containers and railcars, and XATA Corporation, a leading
provider of tracking solutions for the trucking industry,
including to Penske Corporation, the leading truck leasing
company in the United States, and major OEMs, such as
Caterpillar, Komatsu, Hitachi and Volvo. We believe our close
relationships with these distributors and OEMs allows us to work
closely with them at all stages of application development, from
planning and design through implementation of our M2M data
communications services, and to benefit from their
industry-specific expertise. By fostering these strong
relationships with distributors and OEMs, we believe that once
we have become so integrated into our customers planning,
development and implementation process, and their equipment, we
anticipate it will be more difficult to displace us or our
communication services. In addition, the fixed and mobile assets
which are tracked, monitored, controlled and communicated with
by these customers generally have long useful lives and the cost
of replacing our communications equipment with an alternative
service providers equipment could be prohibitive for large
numbers of assets. |
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Reliable, low cost subscriber communicators. There
are multiple manufacturers that build subscriber communicators
for our network. Through our Stellar subsidiary, we have an
arrangement with Delphi that provides us with industrial-scale
manufacturing capability for the supply of low cost, reliable,
ISO- 9001 certified, automotive grade subscriber communicators.
We believe that Delphi possesses the ability to scale up its
manufacturing rapidly to meet additional demand. We also have
arrangements with independent third party manufacturers who
supply our customers and end-users directly with low cost
subscriber communicators. As a result of these manufacturing
relationships, technological advances and higher volumes, we
have significantly reduced the selling price of our subscriber
communicators from approximately $280 per unit in 2003 to
as little as $100 per unit in volume in 2006. In addition,
the cost of communications components necessary for our
subscriber communicators to operate in the VHF band is
relatively low as they are based on readily available FM radio
components. |
68
Business
OUR STRATEGY
Our strategy is to leverage our business strengths and key
competitive advantages to increase the number of subscriber
communicators activated on our M2M data communications system,
both in existing and new markets. We are focused on increasing
our market share of customers with the potential for a high
number of connections with lower usage applications. We believe
that the service revenue associated with each additional
subscriber communicator activated on our communications system
will more than offset the negligible incremental cost of adding
such subscriber communicator to our system and, as a result,
positively impact our results of operations. We plan to continue
to target multinational companies and government agencies to
increase substantially our penetration of what we believe is a
significant and growing addressable market. To achieve our
objectives, we are pursuing the following business strategies:
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Expand our low cost, multi-channel marketing and
distribution network of resellers. We intend to increase
further the number of resellers that develop, market and
implement their applications together with our communications
services and subscriber communicators to end-users. We are also
focused on increasing the number of OEM and distributor
relationships with leading companies that own, manage or operate
fixed or mobile assets. We are seeking to recruit resellers with
industry knowledge to develop applications that could be used
for industries or markets that we do not currently serve.
Resellers invest their own capital developing applications
compatible with our system, and they typically act as their own
agents and systems integrators when marketing these applications
to end-users, without the need for significant investment by us.
As a result, we have established a low cost marketing and
distribution model that is both easily scalable by adding
additional resellers or large-scale asset deployers, and allows
us to penetrate markets without incurring substantial research
and development costs or sales and marketing costs. |
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Expand our international markets. Our
international growth strategy is to open new markets outside the
United States by obtaining regulatory authorizations and
developing markets for our M2M data communications services to
be sold in regions where the market opportunity for our OEM
customers and resellers is greatest. We are currently authorized
to provide our data communications services in over
75 countries and territories in North America, Europe,
South America, Asia, Africa and Australia, directly or
indirectly through seven international licensees and 11 country
representatives. We are currently working with 52 IVARs,
who, generally, subject to certain regulatory restrictions, have
the right to market and sell their applications anywhere our
communications services are offered. We seek to enter into
agreements with strong distributors in each region. Our regional
distributors, which include country representatives and
international licensees, obtain the necessary regulatory
authorizations and develop local markets directly or by
recruiting local VARs. In some international markets where
distribution channels are in the early stages of development, we
seek to bring together VARs who have developed well-tested
applications with local distributors to create localized
solutions and accelerate the adoption of our M2M data
communications services. In addition, we have made efforts to
strengthen the financial positions of certain of our regional
distributors, including several, such as ORBCOMM
Europe LLC, who were former licensees of ORBCOMM Global
L.P. left weakened by its bankruptcy, through restructuring
transactions whereby we obtained greater operating control over
such regional distributors. We believe that by strengthening the
financial condition of and our operating control over these
established regional distributors, they will be better
positioned to promote and distribute our products and services
and enable us to achieve our market potential in the relevant
regions. |
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Further reduce subscriber communicator costs. We
are working with our subscriber communicator manufacturers to
further reduce the cost of our subscriber communicators, as well
as to develop technological advances, including further
reductions in size, improvements in power management efficiency,
increased reliability and enhanced capabilities. For example,
two of our subscriber |
69
Business
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communicator manufacturers, Delphi and Mobile Applitech, Inc.,
are developing next-generation subscriber communicators which
will contain custom integrated circuits combining the
functionality of several components, which we believe will lead
to reduced costs. Our ability to offer our customers less
expensive subscriber communicators that are smaller, more
efficient and more reliable is key to our ability to provide a
complete low cost solution to our customers and end-users. |
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Reduce network latency. With the expected launch
of our quick-launch and next-generation satellites, we expect to
reduce the time lags in delivering messages and data, or network
latency, in most regions of the world. We believe this will
improve the quality and coverage of our system and enable us to
increase our customer base. |
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Introduce new features and services. We will
continue to develop and introduce new features and services to
expand our customer base and increase our revenues. For example,
we have recently developed a broadcast capability that allows
large numbers of subscriber communicators to receive a single
message simultaneously. This represents an efficient delivery
mechanism to address large populations of subscribers with a
single message, such as weather data broadcasts, widespread
alert notifications and demand response applications for
electric utilities. In addition, we have been working closely
with the U.S. Coast Guard to incorporate the ability to
receive marine vessel identification and position data from the
Automatic Identification System, or AIS, an internationally
mandated shipboard broadcast system that aids navigation and
improves maritime safety. We may be able to leverage this work
with AIS to resell, subject in certain circumstances to
U.S. Coast Guard approval, AIS data collected by our
network to other coast guard services and governmental agencies,
as well as companies engaged in security or logistics businesses
for tracking shipping activities or for other navigational
purposes. We also believe that subscriber communicator
technology advances, such as dual-mode devices combining our
subscriber communicators with communications devices for
cellular networks, will broaden our addressable market by
allowing our communications services to serve as an effective
backup system for higher bandwidth terrestrial wireless or
cellular networks or as a back-channel service for terrestrial
or satellite-based broadcast-only networks. |
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Provide comprehensive technical support, customer service
and quality control. We have allocated additional
resources to provide customer support for training, integration
and testing in order to assist our VARs and other distributors
in the roll-out of their applications and to enhance end-user
acquisition and retention. We provide our VAR and OEM customers
with access to customer support technicians. We also deploy our
technicians to our VAR and OEM customers to facilitate the
integration of our M2M data communications system with their
applications during the planning, development and implementation
processes and to certify that these applications are compatible
with our system. Our support personnel include professionals
with application development, in-house laboratory and hardware
design and testing capabilities. |
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
Increasingly, businesses and governments face the need to track,
control, monitor and communicate with fixed and mobile assets
that are located throughout the world. At the same time, these
assets increasingly incorporate microprocessors, sensors and
other devices that can provide a variety of information about
the assets location, condition, operation and environment
and are capable of responding to external commands and queries.
As these intelligent devices proliferate, we believe that the
need to establish two-way communications with these devices is
greater than ever. The owners and operators of these intelligent
devices are seeking low cost and efficient communications
systems that will enable them to communicate with these devices.
70
Business
We operate in the
machine-to-machine and
telematics, or M2M, industry, which includes various types of
communications systems that enable intelligent machines, devices
and fixed or mobile assets to communicate information from the
machine, device or fixed or mobile asset to and from back-office
information systems of the businesses and government agencies
that track, monitor, control and communicate with them. These
M2M data communications systems integrate a number of
technologies and cross several different industries, including
computer hardware and software systems, positioning systems,
terrestrial and satellite communications networks and
information technologies (such as data hosting and report
generation).
There are three main components in any M2M data communications
system:
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Fixed or mobile assets. Intelligent or trackable
assets include devices and sensors that collect, measure, record
or otherwise gather data about themselves or their environment
to be used, analyzed or otherwise disseminated to other
machines, applications or human operators and come in many
forms, including devices and sensors that: |
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Report the location, speed and fuel economy data from trucks and
locomotives; |
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Monitor the location and condition of trailers, railcars and
marine shipping containers; |
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Report operating data and usage for heavy equipment; |
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Monitor fishing vessels to enforce government regulations
regarding geographic and seasonal restrictions; |
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Report energy consumption from a utility meter; |
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Monitor corrosion in a pipeline; |
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Monitor fluid levels in oil storage tanks; |
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Measure water delivery in agricultural pipelines; |
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Detect movement along international borders; and |
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Monitor environmental conditions in agricultural facilities. |
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Communications network. The communications network
enables a connection to take place between the fixed or mobile
asset and the back-office systems and users of that assets
data. The proliferation of terrestrial and satellite-based
wireless networks has enabled the creation of a variety of M2M
data communications applications. Networks that are being used
to deliver M2M data include terrestrial communications networks,
such as cellular, radio paging and WiFi networks, and satellite
communications networks, utilizing low-Earth-orbit or
geosynchronous satellites. |
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Back-office application or user. Data collected
from a remote asset is used in a variety of ways with
applications that allow the end-user to track, monitor, control
and communicate with these assets with a greater degree of
control and with much less time and expense than would be
required to do so manually. |
MARKET OPPORTUNITY
Our estimates of the current addressable markets, as set forth
in this prospectus, are based upon our analysis of secondary
market data, including a report that we engaged Harbor Research,
Inc. to prepare for our use internally and in this prospectus
that reorganizes M2M and telematics industry information and
data regularly gathered by Harbor into categories that
correspond to our potential addressable markets.
71
Business
Commercial transportation
Large trucking and trailer leasing companies require
applications that report location, engine diagnostic data,
driver performance, fuel consumption, compliance, rapid
decelerations, fuel taxes, driver logs and zone adherence in
order to manage their truck fleets more safely and efficiently
and to improve truck and trailer utilization.
Truck and trailer fleet owners and operators, as well as truck
and trailer OEMs, are increasingly integrating M2M data
communications systems into their trucks and trailers. In the
near future, as older analog cellular wireless networks
currently used in truck and trailer tracking are phased out,
end-users will need to
migrate to alternative communications systems and we expect that
an increasing number of customers will be seeking long-term
solutions for their M2M data communications needs as they make
their replacement decisions. Although trailer tracking is in the
early stages of adoption, it represents a significantly larger
potential market as we estimate that there are approximately
three trailers to every truck. The trailer market also requires
additional applications, such as cargo sensor reporting, load
monitoring, control of refrigeration systems and door alarms.
Future regulations may require position tracking of specific
types of cargo, such as hazardous materials, and could also
increase trailer tracking market opportunities. The railcar
market also requires many of these same applications and many
trailer applications using M2M data communications system can
easily be translated to the railcar market.
According to Harbor Research, Inc., the number of commercial
transportation vehicles worldwide, including tractors, trailers,
fleet cars and railcars, is estimated to be approximately
76.4 million in 2006, of which approximately
2.1 million are connected to M2M data communications
systems using satellite or cellular networks. Harbor estimates
that the number of commercial transportation vehicles connected
to M2M data communications systems will grow to approximately
14.6 million by 2012, representing a compound annual growth
rate of 38.4%. During this time, they expect penetration of M2M
data communications devices in the total addressable market to
increase from approximately 2.7% in 2006 to approximately 16.8%
of a total of 87.0 million commercial transportation
vehicles by 2012.
Heavy equipment
Heavy equipment fleet owners and leasing companies seeking to
improve fleet productivity and profitability require
applications that report diagnostic information, location
(including for purposes of geo-fencing),
time-of-use
information, emergency notification, driver usage and
maintenance alerts for their heavy equipment, which may be
geographically dispersed, often in remote, difficult to reach
locations. Using M2M data communications systems, heavy
equipment fleet operators can remotely manage the productivity
and mechanical condition of their equipment fleets, potentially
lowering operating costs through preventive maintenance. OEMs
can also use M2M applications to better anticipate the
maintenance and spare parts needs of their customers, expanding
the market for more higher-margin spare parts orders for the
OEMs. Heavy equipment OEMs are increasingly integrating M2M data
communications systems into their equipment at the factory or
offering them as add-on options through certified after-market
dealers.
Since the heavy equipment market is dominated by a small number
of OEMs, M2M data communications service providers targeting
this market segment focus on building relationships with these
OEMs, such as Caterpillar, Komatsu, Hitachi and Volvo.
According to Harbor Research, Inc., the number of pieces of
heavy equipment worldwide, including bulldozers, forklifts,
cranes and other construction vehicles, is estimated to be
approximately 7.1 million in 2006, of which approximately
0.9 million are connected to M2M data communications
systems using satellite or cellular networks. Harbor estimates
that the number of pieces of heavy
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equipment connected to M2M data communications systems will grow
to approximately 4.1 million by 2012, representing a
compound annual growth rate of 28.9%. During this time, they
expect penetration of M2M data communications devices in the
total addressable market to increase from 12.5% in 2006 to 49.8%
of a total of 8.2 million pieces of heavy equipment by 2012.
Fixed asset monitoring
Companies with widely dispersed fixed assets require a means of
collecting data from remote assets to monitor productivity,
minimize downtime and realize other operational benefits, as
well as managing and controlling the functions of such assets,
for example, the remote operation of valves and electrical
switches. M2M data communications systems can provide industrial
companies with applications for automated meter reading, oil and
gas storage tank monitoring, pipeline monitoring and
environmental monitoring, which can reduce operating costs for
these companies, including labor costs, fuel costs, and the
expense of on-site
monitoring and maintenance.
According to Harbor Research, Inc., the number of fixed assets
worldwide, including pipelines, environmental equipment and
storage tanks, is estimated to be approximately
364.4 million in 2006, of which approximately
2.0 million are connected to M2M data communications
systems using satellite or cellular networks. Harbor estimates
that the number of fixed assets connected to M2M data
communications systems will grow to approximately
22.8 million by 2012, representing a compound annual growth
rate of 49.6%. During this time, they expect penetration of M2M
data communications devices in the total addressable market to
increase from 0.6% in 2006 to 5.4% of a total of
420.7 million fixed assets by 2012.
Marine vessels
Marine vessels have a need for satellite-based communications
due to the absence of reliable terrestrial-based coverage more
than a few miles offshore. M2M data communications systems may
offer features and functions to luxury recreational marine
vessels and commercial fishing vessels, such as onboard
diagnostics and other marine telematics, alarms, requests for
assistance, security, location reporting and tracking,
e-mail and two-way
messaging, catch data and weather reports. In addition, owners
and operators of commercial fishing and other marine vessels are
increasingly subject to regulations governing, among other
things, commercial fishing seasons and geographic limitations,
vessel tracking, safety systems, and resource management and
protection using various M2M communications systems.
According to Harbor Research, Inc., the number of marine vessels
worldwide, including shipping, fishing and recreational vessels,
is estimated to be approximately 49.6 million in 2006, of
which approximately 1.6 million are connected to M2M data
communications systems using satellite or cellular networks.
Harbor estimates that the number of marine vessels connected to
M2M data communications will grow to approximately
4.9 million by 2012, representing a compound annual growth
rate of 20.9%. During this time, they expect penetration of M2M
data communications devices in the total addressable market to
increase from 3.2% in 2006 to 8.7% of a total of
56.4 million marine vessels by 2012.
Government and homeland security
Governments worldwide are seeking to address the global terror
threat by monitoring land borders and hazardous materials, as
well as marine vessels and containers. In addition, modern
military and public safety forces use a variety of applications,
particularly in supply chain management, logistics and support,
which could incorporate our products and services. For example,
approximately 9 million maritime shipping containers from
overseas arrive annually at U.S. ports of entry and only 5%
of these containers, which are considered high risk, are
inspected, according to Forbes Magazine. Increasingly, there is
a need to monitor these vessels for homeland security and M2M
data communications systems
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could be used in applications to address homeland security
requirements, such as tracking and monitoring these vessels and
containers. In early 2003, we successfully conducted a study
with Northrop Grumman Corporation on behalf of the Port
Authority of New York and New Jersey to demonstrate our
systems ability to monitor the status of door seals on
commercial shipping containers.
M2M communications systems can also be used in applications to
address infiltration across land borders, for example,
monitoring seismic sensors placed along the border to detect
incursions. We may also be able to leverage our work with AIS to
resell, subject in certain circumstances to U.S. Coast Guard
approval, AIS data collected by our network to other coast guard
services and governmental agencies.
According to Harbor Research, Inc., the number of assets
worldwide with the potential to be monitored for government and
homeland security purposes, including shipping containers,
vehicles, equipment and other devices, is estimated to be
approximately 159.1 million in 2006, of which approximately
2.9 million are connected to M2M data communications
systems using satellite or cellular networks. Harbor estimates
that the number of such shipping containers, vehicles, equipment
and other devices connected to M2M data communications will grow
to approximately 25.5 million by 2012, representing a
compound annual growth rate of 43.8%. During this time, they
expect penetration of M2M data communications devices in the
total addressable market to increase from 1.8% in 2006 to 14.1%
of a total of 181.1 million assets being monitored for
purposes of government and homeland security by 2012.
Consumer transportation
Automotive companies are seeking a means to address the growing
need for safety systems in passenger vehicles and to broadcast a
single message to multiple vehicles at one time. Within the
automotive market, there is no single communications technology
that satisfies the need for 100% coverage, high reliability and
low cost. An example of an automotive safety application is a
system that has the ability to detect and report the deployment
of a vehicles airbag, triggering the dispatch of an
ambulance, tow truck or other necessary response personnel. Many
automotive safety systems currently in service are based on
analog cellular communications networks, many of which are being
phased-out over the next several years in favor of digital
cellular networks. In addition, terrestrial cellular
communications systems have substantial dead zones,
where network coverage is not available, and are difficult to
manage globally, as vehicles may pass through multiple coverage
areas, requiring the system to roam across a number
of different cellular carriers networks. With emerging
technology, satellite-based automotive safety systems may be
able to provide near-real-time message delivery with minimal
network latencies, thereby providing a viable alternative to
cellular-based systems. In addition, many cellular-based
automotive safety systems adopted or being adopted lack
backwards compatibility that could limit their overall
functionality.
While our system currently has latency limitations which make it
impractical for us to address this market fully, we believe that
our existing network may be used with dual-mode devices,
combining our subscriber communicators with communications
devices for cellular networks, allowing our communications
services to function as an effective
back-up system by
filling the coverage gaps in current cellular or wireless
networks used in consumer transportation applications. In
addition, we may undertake additional capital expenditures
beyond our current capital plan in order to expand our satellite
constellation and lower our latencies to the level that
addresses the requirements of resellers and OEMs developing
applications for this market if we believe the economic returns
justify such an investment. We believe we can supplement our
satellite constellation within the lead time required to
integrate applications using our communications service into the
automotive OEM product development cycle.
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According to Harbor Research, Inc., the number of consumer
transportation vehicles worldwide, primarily automobiles, is
estimated to be approximately 627.8 million in 2006, of
which approximately 8.0 million are connected to M2M data
communications systems using satellite or cellular networks.
Harbor estimates that the number of consumer transportation
vehicles connected to M2M data communications will grow to
approximately 59.1 million by 2012, representing a compound
annual growth rate of 39.6%. During this time, they expect
penetration of M2M data communications devices in the total
addressable market to increase from 1.3% in 2006 to 8.3% of a
total of 714.4 million consumer transportation vehicles by
2012.
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Our principal products and services are satellite-based data
communications services and subscriber communicators. Our
communications services are used by businesses and government
agencies that are engaged in tracking, monitoring, controlling
or communicating with fixed or mobile assets globally. Our low
cost, industrially-rated subscriber communicators are embedded
into many different assets for use with our system. Our products
and services are combined with industry or customer specific
applications developed by our VARs which are sold to their
end-user customers.
We do not generally market to end-users directly, instead, we
utilize a cost-effective sales and marketing strategy of
partnering with VARs, IVARs, international licensees and country
representatives. These resellers, which are our direct
customers, market to end-users.
Satellite communications services
We provide global two-way M2M data communications services
through our satellite-based system. We focus our communications
services on narrowband data applications. These data messages
are typically sent by a remote subscriber communicator through
our satellite system to our ground facilities for forwarding
through an appropriate terrestrial communications network to the
ultimate destination. Our system, typically combined with
industry- or
customer-specific
applications developed by our resellers, permits a wide range of
fixed and mobile assets to be tracked, monitored, controlled and
communicated with from a central point.
We typically derive subscription-based recurring revenue from
our VAR customers based upon the number of subscriber
communicators activated on, and the amount of data transmitted
through, our communications system. Customers pay between $1 and
$60 in monthly service charges to access our communications
system (in addition to a one-time provisioning fee ranging from
$0 to $30) which we believe is the lowest price point currently
available for global two-way connectivity.
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The following table sets forth selected customers,
representative applications and the benefits of such
applications for each of our addressed markets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market |
|
Select Customers/End-Users |
|
Representative Applications |
|
Key Benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial transportation |
|
DriverTech
GE Equipment Services
Motient Corporation
Volvo Group
XATA Corporation |
|
Position reporting
Unit diagnostic monitoring
Compliance / tax reporting
Cargo monitoring
Systems control |
|
Improve fleet productivity
and profitability
Enable efficient, centralized
fleet management
Ensure safe delivery of shipping cargo
Allow real-time tracking of
unit maintenance requirements |
|
Heavy equipment |
|
Caterpillar, Inc.
Hitachi Construction Machinery
Co., Ltd.
Komatsu Ltd.
Volvo Group |
|
Position reporting
Unit diagnostic monitoring
Usage tracking
Emergency notification |
|
Improve fleet productivity
and profitability
Allow OEMs to better anticipate
the maintenance and spare parts needs
of their customers |
|
Fixed asset monitoring |
|
American Innovations, Ltd.
Automata, Inc.
GE Equipment Services
Itron, Inc.
Metrix Networks, Inc. |
|
Unit diagnostic monitoring
Usage tracking
Systems control
Automated meter reading |
|
Provide method for
managing, controlling, and collecting
data from remote sites
Improve maintenance
services productivity and profitability |
|
Marine vessels |
|
Metocean Data Systems Ltd.
Recreational boaters*
Sasco Inc.
Skymate, Inc.
Volvo Group/Penta* |
|
Position reporting
Two-way messaging
Unit diagnostic monitoring
Weather reporting |
|
Ensure vessel compliance
with regulations
Create a low cost information
channel to disseminate critical weather
and safety information |
|
Government and homeland security |
|
National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration*
U.S. Coast Guard
U.S. Customs and Border Protection*
U.S. Marine Corps* |
|
Container tracking
Environmental monitoring
Automatic Identification
System development
Border monitoring
Vehicle tracking |
|
Provide efficient monitoring
of changing environmental conditions
Address increasing need to
monitor vessels in U.S. waters
Minimize security threats and
secure the borders |
* Represents an end-user from which we
indirectly derive revenue through VARs or other resellers.
Subscriber communicators
Our wholly owned subsidiary, Stellar, markets and sells
subscriber communicators manufactured by Delphi directly to our
customers. We also earn royalties from the sale of subscriber
communicators manufactured by third parties. We have agreements
with two other manufacturers, Quake Global, Inc. and Mobile
Applitech, Inc., who, together with Stellar, currently offer 11
different models of
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subscriber communicators for sale and use on our communications
system. To ensure the availability of subscriber communicators
having different functional capabilities in sufficient
quantities to meet demand, we have provided extensive design
specifications and technical and engineering support to our
manufacturers. In addition, because we maintain backwards
compatibility, subscriber communicators produced by former
manufacturers are still in use with our system today.
Stellar currently sells two models of subscriber communicators,
the DS 100 and the DS 300, which are manufactured by Delphi.
Delphi is now Stellars sole manufacturing source for
subscriber communicators. Delphi and Mobile Applitech, Inc., are
currently developing next-generation subscriber communicators
which will contain a custom integrated circuit combining the
functionality of several components. See Key
Relationships Delphi Automotive Systems LLC.
CUSTOMERS
We market and sell our products and services directly to OEM and
government customers and indirectly through VARs, IVARs,
international licensees and country representatives. Other than
GE Equipment Services, which represented approximately 31.4% and
59.8% of our revenues for fiscal 2005 and the six months ended
June 30, 2006, respectively, and LeoSat LLP, the purchaser
of a gateway earth station in Kazakhstan, which represented
13.7% of our fiscal 2005 revenues, no other customer accounted
for more than 10% of our total sales in fiscal 2005 or the six
months ended June 30, 2006.
KEY RELATIONSHIPS
Delphi Automotive Systems LLC
In May 2004, we entered into a Cooperation Agreement with
Stellar and Delphi Corporation, a tier-one automotive components
supplier that designs, manufacturers and supplies advanced
automotive grade subscriber communicators for Stellar for use
with our communications system. Pursuant to the agreement, and
subject to limited exceptions, Delphi Corporations Delphi
Automotive System LLC subsidiary, or Delphi, is the sole
supplier of newly developed subscriber communicators for
Stellar. Delphi Corporation has a right of first refusal
following termination of the agreement to supply Stellar with
new products developed under the Cooperation Agreement. The
initial term of the agreement was until December 31, 2005
and it has been extended by mutual written agreement of the
parties until December 31, 2007. Although Delphi is
currently subject to bankruptcy proceedings, it manufactures our
subscriber communicators in Mexico with non-unionized labor, and
as a result, we do not believe that such bankruptcy proceedings
should impact our contract with Delphi Corporation. This
relationship provides Stellar access to Delphis
substantial technical and manufacturing resources, which we
believe enables Stellar to continue to lower the cost of our
subscriber communicators while at the same time providing
improved features. Delphi began commercial production of two new
models which significantly reduced the selling price from
approximately $280 per unit in 2003 to as little as
$100 per unit in volume in 2006. Several of Stellars
customers are now in the process of full commercial roll-out
using these less costly, new generation subscriber
communicators. In addition to providing a lower-cost subscriber
communicators with higher reliability, we believe that Delphi
also has the capability to increase production rapidly to meet
additional demand as Stellar expands its business.
General Electric Company
We have a significant customer relationship with General
Electric Company, or GE, that provides access to a wide array of
sales channels and extends to several divisions and businesses,
including GE Equipment Services, which includes Trailer Fleet
Services, its Penske Truck Leasing joint venture, Rail
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Services and its GE Asset Intelligence LLC subsidiary, or AI,
among others. All of these GE Equipment Services divisions
directly or indirectly sell applications utilizing our M2M data
communications services and subscriber communicators
manufactured by Stellar. As a result, GE Equipment Services has
a number of different sales channels for the distribution of our
asset monitoring and tracking products either to third party
end-users or to other GE divisions who are end-users.
GE Equipment Services has made a strong commitment to us as a
strategic partner by developing applications that use our M2M
data communications system. Our largest GE customer is the AI
subsidiary of GE Equipment Services, which is dedicated to M2M
data communications applications and which renewed its IVAR
agreement with us until 2009. In March 2006, AI placed orders
with our Stellar subsidiary for subscriber communicator units
which will be used to support deployments of 46,000 trailers for
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. On October 10, 2006, our Stellar
subsidiary entered into an agreement with AI to supply up to
412,000 units of in-production and future models of
Stellars subscriber communicators from August 1, 2006
through December 31, 2009 to support AIs applications
utilizing our M2M data communications system. Of the total
volume level under the agreement, 270,000 units are
non-cancelable except under specified early termination
provisions of the agreement, including (1) the termination
of the Cooperation Agreement with Delphi without a replacement
agreement with respect to the design and manufacture of
subscriber communicators between the same or related parties,
(2) a default by us to meet certain obligations under a
reseller agreement with AI or (3) the closure of AIs
business and its permanently ceasing to sell telematics products
and services. A portion of the non-cancelable unit volumes will
be delivered beginning in 2006 and each year throughout the
term. The overall contract value at the full volume level would
be approximately $57.0 million, subject to adjustment for
additional engineering work, substitution of subscriber
communicator models or other modifications pursuant to the terms
of the agreement, and excludes any service revenues that we may
derive from the activation and use of these subscriber
communicators on our M2M data communications system under our
separate pre-existing reseller agreement with AI.
AIs first application, VeriWise, enables GEs
customers to track and monitor their trailer assets and
shipments throughout the world. GE Rail Services is also
integrating our M2M data communications system into its RailWise
application for railcars. GE Equipment Services European
division offers RailWise and we expect GE Equipment
Services to begin marketing both VeriWise and RailWise into
other international markets, including Mexico. Penske Truck
Leasing also uses our M2M data communications system to monitor
tractor-trailers, and other GE businesses are monitoring many
different types of assets, including GE Healthcares
portable MRI machines, locomotives for GE Rail, tractor-trailers
for Penske Truck Leasing, and portable electric generators for
GE Energy.
U.S. Coast Guard
In May 2004, we were awarded a contract by the U.S. Coast
Guard to develop and demonstrate the ability to receive, collect
and forward AIS data over our satellite system, or the Concept
Validation Project. Our Coast Guard demonstration satellite is
expected to be launched in the first quarter of 2007 and will
carry an AIS receiver in addition to our standard communications
payload. We plan to outfit our subsequent satellites with AIS
capability and may be able to leverage this work to resell,
subject in certain circumstances to U.S. Coast Guard approval,
AIS data collected by our network to other coast guard services
and governmental agencies, as well as companies engaged in
security or logistics businesses for tracking shipping
activities or for other navigational purposes. AIS is a
shipboard broadcast system that transmits a marine vessels
identification and position to aid navigation and improve
maritime safety. The International Maritime Organization has
mandated the use of AIS on all Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)
vessels, which are vessels over 300 tons. Current
terrestrial-based AIS networks provide limited coverage and are
not able to provide the expanded coverage capability desired by
the U.S. Coast Guard. By using our satellite system, the U.S.
Coast
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Guard is expected to be able to collect and process AIS data
well beyond the coast of the United States in a cost effective
and timely fashion. The U.S. Coast Guard has paid approximately
$6.8 million as of June 30, 2006 under this contract,
primarily for the construction and launch of an AIS-enabled
demonstration satellite and we expect a total of
$7.2 million to be paid, excluding additional amounts which
may become payable if the U.S. Coast Guard elects to receive
additional maintenance and AIS data transmission services under
the contract. Such payments are included in deferred revenue
prior to the launch of the demonstration satellite.
SALES, MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION
Satellite services
We generally market our satellite communications services
through VARs and internationally through IVARs, international
licensees and country representatives. The following chart shows
how our low cost, multi-channel distribution network is
structured:
VARs and IVARs. We are currently working with
115 VARs and IVARs and seek to continue to increase the
number of our VARs and IVARs as we expand our business. The role
of the VAR or IVAR is to develop tailored applications that
utilize our system and then market these applications, through
non-exclusive licenses, to specific, targeted vertical markets.
VARs and IVARs are responsible for establishing retail pricing,
collecting airtime revenue from end-users and for providing
customer service and support to end-users. Our relationship with
a VAR or IVAR may be direct or indirect and may be governed by a
reseller agreement between us, the international licensee or
country representative, on the one hand, and the VAR or IVAR on
the other hand, that establishes the VARs or IVARs
responsibilities with respect to the business, as well as the
cost of satellite service to the VAR or IVAR. VARs and IVARs are
responsible for their own development and sales costs. VARs and
IVARs typically have unique industry knowledge, which permits
them to develop applications targeted for a particular industry
or market. Our VARs and IVARs have made significant investments
in developing ORBCOMM-based applications. These applications
often require significant time and financial investment to
develop for commercial use. By leveraging these investments, we
are able to minimize our own research and development costs,
increase the scale of our business without increasing overhead
and diversify our business risk among many sales channels. VARs
and IVARs pay fees for access to our system based on the number
of subscriber communicators they have activated on the network
and on the amount of data transmitted. VARs and IVARs are also
generally required to pay a one-time fee for each subscriber
communicator activated on our system and for other
administrative charges. VARs and IVARs then typically bill
end-users based upon the full value of the application and are
responsible for customer care to the end-user.
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We are currently working with 52 IVARs. Generally, subject
to certain regulatory restrictions, the IVAR arrangement allows
us to enter into a single agreement with any given IVAR and
allows the IVARs to pay directly to us a single price on a
single invoice in a single currency for worldwide service,
regardless of the territories they are selling into, thereby
avoiding the need to negotiate prices with individual
international licensees and country representatives. We pay our
international licensees and country representatives a commission
on revenues received from IVARs from each subscriber
communicator activated in a specific territory. The terms of our
reseller agreements with IVARs typically provide for a
three-year initial term that is renewable for additional three
year terms. Under these agreements, the IVAR is responsible for
promoting their applications in their respective territory,
providing sales forecasts and provisioning information to us,
collecting airtime revenue from end-users and paying invoices
rendered by us. In addition, IVARs are responsible for providing
customer support and maintaining sufficient inventory of
subscriber communicators in their respective territories.
International licensees and country representatives.
We generally market and distribute our services outside
the United States and Canada primarily through international
licensees and country representatives, including through our
subsidiary, Satcom International Group plc., which has entered
into country representative agreements with our affiliated
international licensee, ORBCOMM Europe LLC, covering the United
Kingdom, Ireland and Switzerland and a service license agreement
covering substantially all of the countries of the Middle East
and a significant number of countries of Central Asia. In
addition, ORBCOMM Europe and Satcom have entered into an
agreement obligating ORBCOMM Europe to enter into a country
representative agreement for Turkey with Satcom, if the current
country representative agreement for Turkey expires or is
terminated for any reason. We rely on these third parties to
establish business in their respective territories, including
obtaining and maintaining necessary regulatory and other
approvals, as well as managing local VARs. In addition, we
believe that our international licensees and country
representatives, through their local expertise, are able to
operate in these territories in a more efficient and
cost-effective manner. We currently have agreements covering
over 160 countries and territories through our seven
international licensees and 11 country representatives. As we
seek to expand internationally, we expect to continue to enter
into agreements with additional international licensees and
country representatives, particularly in Asia and Africa.
International licensees and country representatives are
generally required to make the system available in their
designated regions to VARs and IVARs.
In territories with multiple countries, it is typical for our
international licensees to appoint country representatives.
Country representatives are sub-licensees within the territory.
They perform tasks assigned by the international licensee. In
return, the international licensees are responsible for, among
other things, operating and maintaining the necessary gateway
earth stations within their designated regions, obtaining the
necessary regulatory approvals to provide our services in their
designated regions, and marketing and distributing our services
in such regions.
Country representatives are entities that hold regulatory
approvals and maintain licenses to operate our system within
their designated countries. As a U.S. company, we cannot
legally hold a license to operate as a telecommunications
provider in some countries and our country representative
program permits us to serve many international markets. In some
cases, a country representative enters into a joint venture with
us. In other cases, the country representative is an independent
entity that pays us fees based on the amount of airtime usage on
our system. Country representatives may distribute our services
directly or through a distribution network made up of local VARs.
Subject to certain limitations, our service license agreements
grant to the international licensee, among other things, the
exclusive right (subject to our right to appoint IVARs) to
market services using our satellite system in a designated
region and a limited right to use certain of our proprietary
technologies and intellectual property.
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International licensees and country representatives who are
appointed by us pay fees for access to the system in their
region based on the number of subscriber communicators activated
on the network in their territory and the amount of data
transmitted through the system. We may adjust pricing in
accordance with the terms of the relevant agreements. We pay
international licensees and country representatives a commission
based on the revenue we receive from IVARs that is generated
from subscriber communicators that IVARs activate in their
territories.
We have entered into or are negotiating new service license or
country representative agreements with several international
licensees and country representatives, respectively, including
former licensees of ORBCOMM Global L.P. and new groups
consisting of affiliates of former licensees of ORBCOMM Global
L.P. Until new service license agreements are in place, we will
operate in those regions where a licensee has not been
contracted either pursuant to letters of intent entered into
with such licensee or pursuant to the terms of the original
agreements with ORBCOMM Global L.P., as is currently the case in
Japan, South Korea and Malaysia. There can be no assurance we
will be successful in negotiating new service license or country
representative agreements.
Subscriber communicators
Our subsidiary, Stellar, markets and sells subscriber
communicators manufactured by Delphi directly to customers. We
also earn royalties from the sale of subscriber communicators
manufactured by third parties. We currently have a Cooperation
Agreement with Stellar and Delphis parent, Delphi
Corporation, pursuant to which Delphi has agreed to provide
manufacturing support for Stellar subscriber communicators. We
believe that declining prices for our subscriber communicators
have opened further the market for ORBCOMM-based applications.
We will seek to increase the functionality, variety and
reliability of our subscriber communicators, while at the same
time providing cost savings to end-users.
COMPETITION
Currently, we are the only commercial provider of below
1 GHz band, or little LEO, two-way data satellite services
optimized for narrowband. However, we are not the only provider
of data communication services, and we face competition from a
variety of existing and proposed products and services.
Competing service providers can be divided into three main
categories: terrestrial tower-based, low-Earth orbit mobile
satellite and geostationary satellite service providers.
Terrestrial tower-based networks
While terrestrial tower-based networks are capable of providing
services at costs comparable to ours, they lack seamless global
coverage. Terrestrial coverage is dependent on the location of
tower transmitters, which are generally located in densely
populated areas or heavily traveled routes. Several data and
messaging markets, such as long-haul trucking, railroads, oil
and gas, agriculture, utility distribution and heavy
construction, have significant activity in sparsely populated
areas with limited or no terrestrial coverage. In addition,
there are many different terrestrial systems and protocols, so
service providers must coordinate with multiple carriers to
enable service in different coverage areas. In some geographic
areas, terrestrial tower-based networks have gaps in their
coverage and may require a
back-up system to fill
in such coverage gaps.
Low-Earth orbit mobile satellite service providers
Low-Earth orbit mobile satellite service providers operating
above the 1 GHz band, or big LEO systems, can provide data
connectivity with global coverage that can compete with our
communications services; however, to date, the focus of big LEO
satellite service providers has been
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primarily on circuit-switched communications tailored for voice
traffic, which, by its nature, is less efficient for the
transfer of short data messages because they require a dedicated
circuit that is time and bandwidth intensive when compared to
the amount of information transmitted. Additionally, a
circuit-switched network does not support multicast or broadcast
messaging for the transmission of the same data to multiple
users. These systems are still in the early stages with respect
to the development of data terminals and integration of
applications and they entail significantly higher costs for the
satellite fleet operator and the end-users. Our principal big
LEO mobile satellite service competitors are Globalstar LLC and
Iridium Holdings LLC.
Geostationary satellite service providers
Geostationary satellite system operators can offer services that
compete with ours. Certain pan-regional or global systems
(operating in the L or S bands), such as Inmarsat plc, are
designed and licensed for mobile high-speed data and voice
services. However, the equipment cost and service fees for
narrowband, or small packet, data communications with these
systems is significantly more expensive than for our system.
Some companies, such as the OmniTracs subsidiary of QUALCOMM
Incorporated, which uses SES Global S.A.s satellites
(operating in C and Ku bands) have developed technologies to use
their bandwidth for mobile applications. We believe that the
equipment cost and service fees for narrowband data
communications using these systems is also significantly higher
than ours, and that these geostationary providers cannot offer
global service with competitive communications devices and
costs. In addition, these geostationary systems have other
limitations that we are not subject to. For example, they
require a clear line of sight between the communicator equipment
and the satellite, are affected by adverse weather or
atmospheric conditions, and are vulnerable to catastrophic
single point failures of their satellites with limited backup
options.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
VARs incur the majority of research and development costs
associated with developing applications for end-users. Although
we provide assistance and development expertise to our VARs,
such as certifying applications for use with our communications
system, we do not engage in significant research and development
activities of our own. With respect to development of our
next-generation satellites, we do not incur direct research and
development costs; however, we contract with third parties who
undertake research and development activities in connection with
supplying us with satellite payloads, buses and launch vehicles.
We have invested and continue to invest in development of
advanced features for our subscriber communicator hardware. For
instance, Stellar paid approximately $525,000 to Delphi in 2005
in connection with the development of next-generation subscriber
communicators that should provide increased functionality at a
lower cost.
BACKLOG
The backlog of subscriber communicators at our Stellar
subsidiary (one of three subscriber communicator manufacturers
for our system) as of June 30, 2006 was 41,624 units,
or approximately $6.8 million, as compared with a backlog
of 47,582 units, or approximately $10.5 million as of
June 30, 2005 (net of a 52,000 unit order that was
removed based on our assessment of the customers inability
to fulfill the purchase order). We believe that approximately
$5.0 million of the backlog as of June 30, 2006 will
be filled during the current fiscal year and that the majority
of the remainder will be filled in fiscal 2007. Although we
believe that the orders included in backlog are firm, certain
orders may be cancelled without penalty.
82
Business
In addition, our pre-bill backlog, which represents
subscriber communicators activated at the customers
request for testing prior to putting the units into actual
service, was 17,588 units as of June 30, 2006, as
compared with a pre-bill backlog of 13,046 units as of
June 30, 2005. We believe that the majority of units that
comprise our pre-bill backlog will be billable within a one-year
period. We are not able to determine pre-bill backlog in dollars
because the service costs for each subscriber communicator
varies by customer.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
We use and hold intellectual property rights for a number of
trademarks, service marks and logos for our system. We have one
main mark ORBCOMM which is registered in
over 125 countries. In addition, we currently own or have
applied for four patents relating to various aspects of our
system, and at any time we may file additional patent
applications in the appropriate countries for various aspects of
our system.
We believe that all intellectual property rights used in our
system were independently developed or duly licensed by us, by
those we license the rights from or by the technology companies
who supplied portions of our system. We cannot assure you,
however, that third parties will not bring suit against us for
patent or other infringement of intellectual property rights.
Our patents cover various aspects of the protocol employed by
our subscriber communicators. In addition, certain intellectual
property rights to the software used by the Stellar subscriber
communicators is cross-licensed between Stellar and Delphi.
EMPLOYEES
As of September 30, 2006, we had 98 full-time
employees, 26 of whom are at our Fort Lee, New Jersey
headquarters and 72 of whom are at our Dulles, Virginia network
control center and offices. Our employees are not covered by any
collective bargaining agreements and we have not experienced a
work stoppage since our inception. We believe that our
relationship with our employees is good.
PROPERTIES
We currently sublease approximately 7,000 square feet of
office space in Fort Lee, New Jersey and lease
approximately 25,000 square feet of office space in Dulles,
Virginia. We also lease approximately 25,000 square feet of
additional space in Virginia for storage. In addition, we
currently own and operate five gateway earth stations at the
following locations, three situated on owned real property and
two on real property subject to long-term leases:
|
|
|
|
|
Gateway |
|
Real Property Owned or Leased |
|
Lease Expiration |
|
St. Johns, Arizona
|
|
Owned |
|
n/a |
Arcade, New York
|
|
Owned |
|
n/a |
Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles
|
|
Owned |
|
n/a |
Ocilla, Georgia
|
|
Leased |
|
March 12, 2013 |
East Wenatchee, Washington
|
|
Leased |
|
May 4, 2008 |
We currently own or lease real property sufficient for our
business operations, although we may need to own or lease
additional real property in the future.
83
Business
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Quake Global, Inc.
On February 24, 2005, Quake Global, Inc. filed a four-count
action for damages and injunctive relief against ORBCOMM LLC,
our wholly owned subsidiary, Stellar, and Delphi Corporation, in
the U.S. District Court for the Central District of
California, Western Division. The action alleges antitrust
violations, breach of contract, tortious interference and
improper exclusive dealing arrangements. Quake claims damages in
excess of $15 million and seeks treble damages, costs and
reasonable attorneys fees, unspecified compensatory
damages, punitive damages, injunctive relief and that we be
required to divest ourselves of the assets we had acquired from
Stellar and reconstitute a new and effective competitor. On
April 21, 2005, we filed a motion to dismiss or to compel
arbitration and dismiss or stay the proceedings, which the
District Court denied. On July 19, 2005, we and Stellar
took an interlocutory appeal as of right to the Court of Appeals
for the Ninth Circuit from the denial of our motion to dismiss.
The appeal has been fully briefed and oral argument is expected
in or around the fourth quarter of 2006. On December 6,
2005, we filed our answer and counterclaims to Quakes
complaint.
Separately, we served notices of default upon Quake in July and
September 2005 and in June and August 2006 under our Subscriber
Communicator Manufacturing Agreement. On September 23,
2005, we commenced an arbitration with the American Arbitration
Association seeking (1) a declaration that we have the
right to terminate our Subscriber Communicator Manufacturing
Agreement with Quake; (2) an injunction against
Quakes improperly using the fruits of
contractually-prohibited non-segregated modem design and
development efforts in products intended for use with the
systems of our competitors; and (3) damages. Quake has
filed an answer with counterclaims to our claims in the
arbitration. On August 28, 2006, we amended our statement
of claims in the arbitration to add the claims identified in the
June and August 2006 notices of default. The arbitration hearing
is currently being rescheduled from the week of
November 13, 2006 to the Spring of 2007.
Separately, in connection with a pending legal action between
Quake and Mobile Applitech, Inc, or MobiApps, relating to a
radio frequency application specific integrated circuit, or
ASIC, developed pursuant to a Joint Development Agreement
between Quake and MobiApps, Quake sent us a letter dated
July 19, 2006 notifying us that we should not permit or
facilitate MobiApps to market or sell subscriber communicators
for use on our communications system or allow MobiApps
subscriber communicators to be activated on our communications
system and that failure to cease and desist from the foregoing
actions may subject us to legal liability and allow Quake to
seek equitable and monetary relief. MobiApps asserts its
ownership of the ASIC through its one-half interest in the
related patent application, its rights under a work-for-hire
agreement and its rights under the Joint Development Agreement.
On August 4, 2006, our ORBCOMM LLC subsidiary filed a
motion to intervene in the pending action between Quake and
MobiApps in the U.S. District Court for the District of
Maryland (Greenbelt Division) seeking a declaration as to
(1) whether MobiApps has the right to use the ASIC product
in subscriber communicators it manufactures for use on our
communications system, and (2) whether we can permit or
facilitate MobiApps to market or sell subscriber communicators
using the ASIC product for our communications system and/or
allow such subscriber communicators to be activated on our
communications system. On August 7, 2006, the Maryland
District Court transferred that action to the U.S. District
Court for the Southern District of California. Under the terms
of our agreement with MobiApps, we will be indemnified for our
expenses incurred in connection with this action.
ORBCOMM Asia Limited
On September 30, 2005, ORBCOMM Asia Limited, or OAL,
delivered to us, ORBCOMM Holdings LLC, ORBCOMM LLC, Jerome
Eisenberg, our Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and
84
Business
President, and Don Franco, a former officer of ours, a written
notice of its intention to arbitrate certain claims of breach of
contract and constructive fraud related to the Memorandum of
Understanding dated May 8, 2001 and seeking an award of
$3.2 million in actual and compensatory damages and
$5 million in punitive damages. On May 10, 2006, OAL
quantified its lost profit claim at $27.6 million. We
believe OAL is approximately 90% owned by Gene Hyung-Jin Song,
who is also a stockholder of ours. See Certain
relationships and related party transactions ORBCOMM Asia
Limited. On October 13, 2005, we, ORBCOMM Holdings
LLC, ORBCOMM LLC, Jerome Eisenberg and Don Franco received
notification from the International Centre for Dispute
Resolution, a division of the American Arbitration Association,
that it had received the demand for arbitration from OAL. On
October 19, 2005, ORBCOMM Inc., ORBCOMM Holdings LLC,
ORBCOMM LLC, Jerome Eisenberg and Don Franco filed a petition,
by order to show cause, in New York Supreme Court seeking a stay
of the arbitration as to all parties other than OAL and ORBCOMM
LLC on the ground that those parties were not signatories to the
Memorandum of Understanding which contains the arbitration
provision upon which the arbitration was based and which
provides for final and binding arbitration. By order dated
January 31, 2006, the Supreme Court of the State of New
York permanently stayed the arbitration as to all parties other
than ORBCOMM LLC and OAL. The arbitration hearing on the claims
between OAL and ORBCOMM LLC was held on June 8, 2006.
On June 30, 2006, the arbitration panel entered an award
denying OALs claims in their entirety and awarding ORBCOMM
LLC attorneys fees and costs of approximately $250,000. On
August 9, 2006, OAL made partial payment of the award in
the amount of $120,000 and on August 11, 2006, OAL delivered a
9% promissory note due December 4, 2006, which includes a
personal guarantee by Gene Hyung-Jin Song, for the balance of
the award. See Certain relationships and related party
transactions ORBCOMM Asia Limited.
We are subject to various other claims and assessments in the
normal course of our business. While it is not possible at this
time to predict the outcome of the litigation discussed above
with certainty and while some lawsuits, claims or proceedings
may be disposed of unfavorably to us, based on its evaluation of
matters which are pending or asserted our management believes
the disposition of such matters will not have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations. An unfavorable ruling could include money damages or
injunctive relief. There is the possibility of a material
adverse impact on the results of operations of the period in
which the matter is ultimately resolved, if it is resolved
unfavorably, or in the period in which an unfavorable outcome
becomes probable and reasonably estimable.
85
The ORBCOMM communications system
OVERVIEW
Our data communications services are provided by our proprietary
two-way satellite system, which is designed to provide
near-real-time and store-and-forward
communication to and from both fixed and mobile assets around
the world.
Our system has three operational segments:
|
|
Ø |
The space segment, which consists of a constellation of 30
operational satellites in multiple orbital planes between 435
and 550 miles above the Earth; |
|
Ø |
The ground and control segment, which consists of thirteen
operational gateway earth stations that send signals to and
receive signals from the satellites, five gateway control
centers that process message traffic and forward it through the
gateway earth stations to the satellites or to appropriate
terrestrial communications networks for transmission to the
back-office application or end-user and the network control
center (including two of the five gateway control centers)
located in Dulles, Virginia, which monitors and manages the flow
of information through the system and provides the command,
control and telemetry functions to optimize satellite
availability; and |
|
Ø |
The subscriber segment, which consists of the subscriber
communicators used by end-users to transmit and receive messages
to and from their assets and our satellites. |
For most applications using our system, data is generated by an
end-user application and transferred to a subscriber
communicator, which reformats the data and transmits it to the
next satellite that comes into view. The data is routed by the
satellite to the next gateway earth station it successfully
connects to, which in turn forwards it to the associated gateway
control center. Within the gateway control center, the data is
processed and forwarded to its ultimate destination after
acknowledgement to the subscriber communicator that the entire
data message content has been received. The destination may be
another subscriber communicator, a corporate resource management
system, any personal or business Internet
e-mail address, a pager
or a cellular phone. In addition, data can be sent in the
reverse direction (a feature which is utilized by many
applications to remotely control assets).
When a satellite is in view of and connected to a gateway earth
station at the time it receives data from a subscriber
communicator, a transmission is initiated to transfer the data
in what we refer to as near-real-time mode. In this
near-real-time mode, the data is passed immediately
from a subscriber communicator to a satellite and onto the
gateway earth station to the appropriate control center for
routing to its final destination. When a satellite is not
immediately in view of a gateway earth station, the satellite
switches to a store-and-forward mode to accept data in
GlobalGram format. These GlobalGrams are short
messages (consisting of data of up to approximately 200 bytes)
and are stored in a satellite until it can connect through a
gateway earth station to the appropriate control center. The
automatic mode-switching capability between near-real-time
service and GlobalGram service allows the satellite network to
be available to subscriber communicators worldwide regardless of
their location.
End-user data can be delivered by the gateway control center in
a variety of formats. Communications options include private and
public communications links to the control center, such as
standard Internet, dedicated telephone company and VPN-based
transports. Data can also be received via standard
e-mail protocols with
full delivery acknowledgement as requested, or via our Internet
protocol gateway interface in HTML and XML formats. Wherever
possible, our system makes use of existing, mature technologies
and conforms to internationally accepted standards for
electronic mail and web technologies.
86
The ORBCOMM communications system
SPACE SEGMENT
At present, we have thirty operational satellites in six orbital
planes providing worldwide coverage. We have authority under our
FCC licenses to operate up to a total of forty-eight satellites.
Additional satellites we launch will further reduce our network
latency and enhance service levels for our customers.
Planes A, B, C and D, our primary planes, contain six to eight
satellites each, constitute the main part of the constellation
and provide the coverage to regions between approximately 60
degrees north and south latitudes. The orbits are designed to
provide optimum coverage between 20 and 55 degrees latitude in
both the Northern and Southern hemispheres, which include the
principal economic centers of the world. Planes F and G contain
one satellite each and provide polar coverage.
Unlike geostationary satellites, our satellites are relatively
small in size, weighing less than one hundred pounds and
measuring only forty-two inches in diameter and six inches in
height before deployment. The relatively small size of our
satellites is made possible by the fact that our
first-generation satellites do not require a propulsion system
(although a small propulsion system is installed) to maintain
the satellites in the appropriate orbit and have significantly
lower power requirements as compared to geostationary satellites.
Our satellites are equipped with a VHF and Ultra High Frequency,
or UHF, communication payload capable of operation in the
137.0-150.05 MHz and the 400.075-400.125 MHz bands.
The use of the system uplink
(Earth-to-space)
spectrum is managed by an on-board computer that employs the
ORBCOMM-pioneered Dynamic Channel Activity Assignment System, or
DCAAS. DCAAS continuously scans the authorized spectrum,
identifies frequencies in use by other users of the frequency
band and assigns subscriber communication uplink channels to
minimize interference. DCAAS changes the uplink frequency at
least every 15 seconds, which allows our system to coexist with
the current users of the VHF frequency band, and limits
interference to acceptable levels.
The gateway earth stations and the subscriber communicators
communicate with the satellites in the same VHF band, thus
eliminating the design complexity, as well as the associated
bulk, power and cost of supporting multiple communication
equipment on a single satellite. Our satellites also contain
packet-routing communications capability, including a limited
store-and-forward capability.
Satellite Health. We believe that our satellite
performance remains stable and sufficient for the use of our
customers. Our satellite availability, or the percentage of time
that a satellite is available to pass commercial traffic, was
96.0% for the first nine months of 2006. Twenty-three of
the thirty operational satellites have aggregate average
availability over 99.4%. With the high probability of several
satellites in view at any one time, especially in the primary
coverage area, and the constant motion of the satellites, the
time a satellite is unavailable is relatively insignificant.
Due to our satellite constellation architecture, which consists
of numerous independent satellites, our space segment is
inherently redundant and service quality is not significantly
affected by individual satellite failures. Of the original 35
satellites launched since 1995, one early prototype reached its
anticipated operational life and four other satellites
experienced failures in their early stages rendering them unable
to provide commercial service. Our system has experienced minor
degradation over time, equal to less than 0.5% over the past
four years (excluding four satellites that have slightly lower
commercial service capability). The last mission-ending failure
occurred in October 2000, prior to our acquisition of the
satellite constellation, when a satellite experienced a
processor malfunction. These failures are less than anticipated
failure rates and demonstrate the benefits of a distributed
satellite system architecture like ours.
87
The ORBCOMM communications system
The following chart provides an overview of our satellite
constellation, including the U.S. availability of the individual
satellites, the intended date of launch for new satellites and
other information regarding the operational status of our space
segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Availability | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for first | |
|
|
|
|
|
Expected New | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 months | |
|
|
Launch | |
|
|
Satellite | |
|
|
|
Sat ID |
|
|
of 2006 | |
|
|
Date | |
|
|
Launch Date(1) | |
|
|
Satellite Operational Status |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
A1
|
|
|
|
99.5% |
|
|
|
|
Dec-97 |
|
|
|
|
4Q 07 |
|
|
|
Antenna anomaly reduces communications capabilities |
A2
|
|
|
|
95.6% |
|
|
|
|
Dec-97 |
|
|
|
|
4Q 07 |
|
|
|
Antenna anomaly reduces communications capabilities |
A3
|
|
|
|
97.7% |
|
|
|
|
Dec-97 |
|
|
|
|
4Q 07 |
|
|
|
Antenna anomaly and subscriber transmitter burn-out reduces
communications capability |
A4
|
|
|
|
99.4% |
|
|
|
|
Dec-97 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
Antenna anomaly reduces communications capabilities |
A5
|
|
|
|
99.2% |
|
|
|
|
Dec-97 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
Antenna anomaly reduces communications capabilities |
A6
|
|
|
|
99.0% |
|
|
|
|
Dec-97 |
|
|
|
|
4Q 07 |
|
|
|
Antenna anomaly reduces communications capabilities |
A7
|
|
|
|
97.8% |
|
|
|
|
Dec-97 |
|
|
|
|
4Q 07 |
|
|
|
Antenna anomaly and subscriber transmitter burn-out reduces
communications capability |
A8
|
|
|
|
98.8% |
|
|
|
|
Dec-97 |
|
|
|
|
4Q 07 |
|
|
|
Antenna anomaly and subscriber transmitter burn-out reduces
communications capability |
B1
|
|
|
|
99.7% |
|
|
|
|
Aug-98 |
|
|
|
|
3Q 08 |
|
|
|
Antenna anomaly reduces communications capabilities |
B2
|
|
|
|
99.4% |
|
|
|
|
Aug-98 |
|
|
|
|
3Q 09 |
|
|
|
Normal operation |
B3
|
|
|
|
99.6% |
|
|
|
|
Aug-98 |
|
|
|
|
3Q 09 |
|
|
|
Normal operation |
B4
|
|
|
|
99.7% |
|
|
|
|
Aug-98 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
Normal operation |
B5
|
|
|
|
99.6% |
|
|
|
|
Aug-98 |
|
|
|
|
3Q 08 |
|
|
|
Antenna anomaly reduces communications capabilities |
B6
|
|
|
|
99.7% |
|
|
|
|
Aug-98 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
Normal operation |
B7
|
|
|
|
99.4% |
|
|
|
|
Aug-98 |
|
|
|
|
3Q 10 |
|
|
|
Normal operation |
B8
|
|
|
|
99.2% |
|
|
|
|
Aug-98 |
|
|
|
|
3Q 10 |
|
|
|
Normal operation |
C1
|
|
|
|
88.5% |
|
|
|
|
Sep-98 |
|
|
|
|
3Q 08 |
|
|
|
Piece part failure limits nighttime operation |
C2
|
|
|
|
99.4% |
|
|
|
|
Sep-98 |
|
|
|
|
3Q 08 |
|
|
|
Normal operation |
C3
|
|
|
|
99.5% |
|
|
|
|
Sep-98 |
|
|
|
|
3Q 09 |
|
|
|
Normal operation |
C4
|
|
|
|
99.3% |
|
|
|
|
Sep-98 |
|
|
|
|
3Q 09 |
|
|
|
Normal operation |
C5
|
|
|
|
99.3% |
|
|
|
|
Sep-98 |
|
|
|
|
3Q 10 |
|
|
|
Normal operation |
C7
|
|
|
|
99.3% |
|
|
|
|
Sep-98 |
|
|
|
|
3Q 10 |
|
|
|
Normal operation |
D2
|
|
|
|
99.6% |
|
|
|
|
Dec-99 |
|
|
|
|
3Q 08 |
|
|
|
Battery anomaly limits nighttime operation |
D3
|
|
|
|
99.4% |
|
|
|
|
Dec-99 |
|
|
|
|
3Q 09 |
|
|
|
Normal operation |
D4
|
|
|
|
71.4% |
|
|
|
|
Dec-99 |
|
|
|
|
3Q 08 |
|
|
|
Battery anomaly prevents nighttime operation |
D6
|
|
|
|
99.5% |
|
|
|
|
Dec-99 |
|
|
|
|
3Q 09 |
|
|
|
Normal operation |
D7
|
|
|
|
99.5% |
|
|
|
|
Dec-99 |
|
|
|
|
3Q 10 |
|
|
|
Normal operation |
D8
|
|
|
|
99.7% |
|
|
|
|
Dec-99 |
|
|
|
|
3Q 10 |
|
|
|
Antenna anomaly reduces communications capabilities |
F2
|
|
|
|
44.9% |
|
|
|
|
Apr-95 |
|
|
|
|
1Q 07 |
|
|
|
Central processor occasionally stops operating |
G2
|
|
|
|
98.8% |
|
|
|
|
Feb-98 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
Antenna anomaly reduces communications capabilities |
|
|
(1) |
As we launch our quick-launch and next-generation satellites,
we may seek to continue operating our existing first-generation
satellites to the extent they are still able to provide
functionality and subject to our FCC authorized 48 satellite
limit. |
|
* |
Our next-generation
replenishment plan requires only six satellites per orbital
plane. Replacement launch dates noted with an asterisk are not
currently planned. If market demands increase or lower latencies
are required, we may acquire additional satellites (including
through the exercise of any options we may have) to supplement
or expand our constellation. |
88
The ORBCOMM communications system
Recent Upgrades. Beginning in 2002, we implemented
several operational changes and software updates that we believe
have enhanced the expected life of the satellites. The majority
of these changes focused on extending the life of the primary
life-limiting component the nickel hydrogen
batteries which power the satellites. Battery lifetime is
a function of the number of discharge cycles (when power stored
in the batteries is used) and the amount of power used during
each such discharge cycle or depth of discharge, or DOD.
Satellites experience a discharge cycle on nearly every orbit
because they enter an eclipse period when the Earth is between
the satellite and the sun, or an Eclipse Period.
Since the constellation configuration is constant, the number of
discharge cycles cannot be altered. The battery lifetime
improvements are focused primarily on reducing DOD. This was
accomplished by reducing the power consumption during an Eclipse
Period.
The subscriber transmitter and the battery heaters are the
highest power consumption devices on the satellite and the
primary devices affecting DOD. The subscriber transmitter
provides the system downlink communication from the satellite to
a subscriber communicator. During an Eclipse Period the radio
frequency energy needed to establish a connection with a
subscriber communicator is greatly reduced because radio
frequency interference generated by terrestrial users within our
VHF band is very low. We took advantage of this condition to
implement a power saving mode which reduces the subscriber
transmitter output power during an Eclipse Period, thus reducing
DOD.
In order to maintain operations within the batteries
fairly narrow temperature-operating band, heaters installed on
the batteries were designed to automatically turn on when the
battery temperature dropped below a specified level. We were
able to reprogram the satellites to turn on the heater to
pre-heat the batteries prior to an Eclipse Period when the
satellite is operating under solar power and then turn off the
heaters during an Eclipse Period. This allows the batteries to
maintain a temperature within the operating band through the
Eclipse Period without the need to use the batteries to power
the heaters. The combination of reduced transmitter and heater
power has significantly reduced the DOD. We believe these
changes have increased our estimated satellite lifetime to nine
to twelve years.
Replacement Satellites. Although these lifetime-enhancing
upgrades and constellation changes have delayed the need for
additional satellites, we recognize that a next-generation of
satellites will be necessary for us to continue to provide our
services in the future. We believe our next-generation of
satellites should adhere to the following requirements:
(1) backwards compatibility so that current subscriber
communicators do not have to be replaced; (2) an increased
individual satellite design lifetime; (3) increased
satellite communications capacity; and (4) increased
propulsion for multiple plane replenishment on a single launch
and to meet new
FCC de-orbit
guidelines which call for us to remove our satellites from orbit
within 25 years of such satellites end of life. Our
current intention is to replenish our constellation in a number
of phases. First, we are under contract with the U.S. Coast
Guard to conduct a demonstration test to validate the ability to
receive AIS signals from marine vessels over 300 tons
using a single satellite that also satisfies full functionality
with our communications system. The satellite is in the final
integration and test phase with a launch expected to occur in
the first quarter of 2007. Second, we intend to conduct a
quick-launch by the end of 2007 to supplement and
ultimately replace our Plane A satellites with six satellites
with slightly upgraded communication capability. Finally, we
intend to launch at least 18 next-generation satellites
with increased communications capabilities beginning in 2008. As
a result, through a series of five launches, we intend to add at
least 25 quick-launch and next-generation satellites.
Flexibility in the number of satellites per launch, the number
of satellites inserted into each plane and target plane will
allow us to modify our plans within just a couple of months
before launch. In addition, we intend to require our satellite
manufacturers to include options for additional satellites that
can be launched on an accelerated schedule if the market demands
such an increase or if lower latencies are required or to
mitigate a launch failure.
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The ORBCOMM communications system
On April 21, 2006, we entered into an agreement with
Orbital Sciences Corporation to supply us with the payloads for
our six quick-launch satellites, with options for two additional
payloads which have expired unexercised. The price for the six
payloads is $17 million, subject to price adjustments for
late penalties and on-time or early delivery incentives. In
April 2006 and July 2006, we made payments totalling
$4.0 million pursuant to this agreement. Orbital Sciences
Corporation built our current fleet of 30 satellites and
will be reusing much of the existing technology that was
developed for those satellites. These new payloads will be
augmented with an AIS receiver for supporting global maritime
navigation objectives as well as an additional set of receivers
to increase the messaging capacity of each new satellite.
On June 5, 2006, we entered into an agreement with
OHB-System AG, an affiliate of OHB Technology A.G., to design,
develop and manufacture six satellite buses, integrate such
buses with the payloads to be provided by Orbital Sciences
Corporation, and launch the six integrated satellites to
complete our quick launch program, with options for
two additional satellite buses and related integration services
exercisable on or before June 5, 2007. The price for the
six satellite buses and related integration and launch services
is $20 million, or up to a total of $24.2 million if
the options for the two additional satellite buses and related
integration services are exercised, subject to certain price
adjustments for late penalties and on-time or early delivery
incentives. In addition, under the agreement, OHB-System AG will
provide preliminary services relating to the development,
demonstration and launch of our
next-generation
satellites at a cost of $1.35 million. In June 2006, we
made a payment of $2.0 million pursuant to this agreement.
We are using a competitive bid process in selecting a satellite
or launch services provider, and as a result, we believe this
will improve our ability to negotiate the best price for our
next-generation satellites. Several manufacturers have already
expressed an interest in building the next-generation satellites
and are willing to perform some up-front work prior to the
bidding process. In order to meet the 2007 anticipated launch
date of our quick-launch satellites, we commenced the bidding
process at the end of 2005, and awarded the payload contract in
April 2006 and awarded the satellite bus and launch services
contracts in June 2006. Following this award, we plan to start
negotiations for the next-generation satellites and plan to
award contracts in late 2006.
GROUND/ CONTROL SEGMENT
The ground segment consists of gateways strategically located
throughout the world. The role of each gateway is to provide
access to the space segment and to interface with public and
private data networks including the Internet. The major elements
of the ground and control segment include:
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a gateway earth station, which consists of two radomes, with
enclosed VHF tracking antennas, one of which is largely
redundant, and associated pedestals, controllers and radio
equipment, an uninterruptible power source and a
back-up power generator; |
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an associated gateway control center, which processes the data
and provides the interconnection to the terrestrial
communications networks; and |
|
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a network control center which manages the gateway elements and
monitors and controls the satellites. |
The gateway earth
station-to-satellite
links have been designed to make use of single uplink and
downlink channels for all of the satellites using a Time
Division Multiple Access, or TDMA, protocol which permits
gateway earth stations to communicate with satellites and
providing a simple handover of a satellite from gateway earth
station to gateway earth station under the centralized control
of the gateway control center.
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The ORBCOMM communications system
Providing services using our system in a particular region
requires an appropriately located gateway earth station, unless
GlobalGram operation is used by the operator of the subscriber
communicator. Gateway earth stations connect to satellites above
a maximum of five degrees elevation and cover a large,
approximately circular footprint with a radius of approximately
3,300 miles. Command, control and monitoring of gateway
earth stations is provided by the associated gateway control
center. The North American gateway control center is located in
Dulles, Virginia, and currently services five gateway earth
stations located in New York, Arizona, Georgia, Washington and
Curaçao serving the United States, Canada, Mexico, the
Caribbean, Greenland and a portion of South America. The
European gateway control center is also located in Dulles,
Virginia, and currently services four gateway earth stations
located in Italy, Kazakhstan, Malaysia and Morocco.
Additionally, we have operational gateway control centers
located in Brazil, Japan and South Korea, as well as their
associated gateway earth stations located in those same
countries. We recently installed a new gateway earth station in
Kazakhstan. We plan to install additional gateway earth stations
in Australia, South Africa, Italy,
Sub-Saharan Africa, the
Middle East, Turkey, India, China, Indonesia, Russia and Taiwan,
subject to our obtaining, or our international licensees or
country representatives obtaining, the necessary regulatory
approval and financing.
The core control segment of our system is housed at the network
control center in Dulles, Virginia. The control segment
currently houses the gateway control centers for North America
and Europe, and includes a network management system, which
monitors the status of all network elements, and a space vehicle
management system. The existing network control center is
equipped with fault-tolerant hardware. Standard building power
is supplemented with both an uninterruptible power supply system
and an automatic emergency generator. Through the network
control center, operations staff has the ability to command,
control and monitor all satellite assets and certain gateway
earth stations through the gateway control centers we control.
We are planning to upgrade our architecture by connecting other
gateway earth stations to gateway control centers located at the
network control center in Dulles, Virginia. The connection of
the gateway earth stations in Brazil and Argentina to a gateway
control center located in Dulles, Virginia, was completed in
2006. The Brazil gateway control center continues to share the
connections to the Brazil and Argentina gateway earth stations
with a control center located in Dulles, Virginia. The
connection of gateway earth stations in Curaçao, Morocco
and Italy was completed in 2003-2004. Provisioning of subscriber
communicators on the North American and European gateway control
centers is currently being performed in Dulles, Virginia. In
2005, we centralized all other operations related to those
gateway control centers. In addition, all future gateway earth
stations are expected to be connected through and operated by
gateway control centers located at the network control center in
Dulles, Virginia, unless local regulations require a local
gateway control center. Connecting such gateway earth stations
to gateway control centers located at the network control center
improves the network for the following reasons:
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Improved roaming capability for end-users. Centralized
provisioning provides simplified access for end- users to all of
North America, South America, North Africa and Europe. |
|
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Centralized view of worldwide satellite coverage. The
network control center will have a centralized view of worldwide
satellite coverage in areas serviced by gateway earth stations
around the globe. This will provide us with improved control of
satellites and the ability to respond quickly to space anomalies. |
Today, the day-to-day
operation of a gateway control center requires multiple
personnel to be present 24 hours a day, 365 days a
year. International gateway control center staff requirements
will be reduced with the realization of this centralized design
plan, and consequently, our international licensees expect their
operating expenditures to decrease as their staffing
requirements are reduced.
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The ORBCOMM communications system
Gateway Health. We believe that the functionality of the
ground segment of our system remains stable and sufficient for
the use of our customers. The gateway earth stations in the
United States are performing well. Several infrastructure
upgrades have been completed over the past few years including
software supports between the gateway earth stations and the
network control center, improved power conditioning and control,
and improved remote monitoring.
In general, our international gateway control centers are
stable. Our gateway control centers located in Brazil, Korea and
Japan have all regularly exceeded 95% availability on a
month-to-month basis.
In addition, the majority of our international gateway earth
stations are performing well. While we intend to continue to
proactively provide preventative maintenance and training to the
international operators of gateway earth station and gateway
control center segments, we believe that our international
ground segment components remains sufficient to provide a
consistent level of availability and quality for the use of our
customers.
SUBSCRIBER SEGMENT
The subscriber segment consists of various models of subscriber
communicators, some of which are intended for general use and
some of which are designed to support specific applications. The
subscriber communicator models include:
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vehicle-powered subscriber communicators that accept wide input
voltage ranges; |
|
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subscriber communicators that have built-in application
processors which allow customers to write specific applications; |
|
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a simple modem that has only power and serial data inputs, which
are used for fixed site applications where global positioning
system, or GPS, is not needed, or in applications where we are
replacing an existing communications device such as cellular
communications device; and |
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full-featured devices that include application processor,
multiple inputs, battery charger, GPS and weather- tight
enclosure. |
The subscriber communicators targeted for M2M industrial
applications are designed to interface with sensors or control
devices through a variety of industry-standard interfaces. In
addition to supporting our own serial interface, subscriber
communicators with application processors have been programmed
to interface with external devices in that devices native
serial data structure, eliminating the need for an external
translation device. They are usually enclosed in specialized,
heavy-duty packaging enabling the units to operate even in
extreme environmental conditions.
For many mobile applications, the addition of GPS functionality
allows not only the tracking of assets, but the capability to
add geo-fencing features into the subscriber communicator.
Utilizing GPS and application programming, users can receive
alerts when their remote assets are moving or when their assets
have entered or exited a defined area. The subscriber
communicators targeted for the messaging market incorporate
interfaces such as integrated keyboards or touch-sensitive
screens. Subscriber communicators used for asset tracking are
usually equipped with GPS receivers, permitting the user or
application to determine the subscriber communicators
location anywhere in the world.
Our subscriber communicators have also been integrated with
other communication devices to provide dual-mode solutions that
are compatible with multiple cellular networks. These dual-mode
solutions allow us to augment the primary communications path
and ensure that remote data is transmitted on our network when
the subscriber communicator is located outside the cellular
networks coverage area.
To ensure the availability of subscriber communicators having
different functional capabilities in sufficient quantities to
meet demand, we have provided extensive design specifications
and technical and engineering support to our subscriber
communicator manufacturers. We have three subscriber
communicator manufacturers: Mobile Applitech, Inc., Quake
Global, Inc. and our Stellar subsidiary. Stellars newest
model of subscriber communicators are being designed and
manufactured by Delphi, a
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The ORBCOMM communications system
subsidiary of Delphi Corporation, a tier one automotive
supplier. As part of our arbitration proceeding instituted
against Quake we are seeking a declaration that we have the
right to terminate our subscriber communicator manufacturing
agreement with Quake.
In many cases, the manufacturers are working on their third or
fourth generation designs and have incorporated application
specific integrated circuits, or ASICs, into their subscriber
communicators. The inclusion of ASICs has reduced the cost while
increasing the performance of subscriber communicators.
SYSTEM STATUS
Our satellites are distributed in multiple planes and at various
inclinations to maximize geographic coverage and concentrate the
service over regions with the most demanding data delivery and
latency requirements. In these regions, we believe that in the
majority of cases, messages will be transmitted from the
subscriber communicator to a gateway earth station in less than
one minute for six byte messages. Satellite coverage is provided
to the entire globe, but because of the constant movement of our
satellites, coverage over a given point varies depending on the
position of the subscriber communicator relative to the
satellites. We believe these performance results are well within
acceptable parameters for the commercial use of our system by
our current customers. Moreover, we expect that performance will
improve as we deploy our next-generation satellites and further
reduce the latency on our network.
Sending messages in near-real-time also requires that a
satellite be connected to a gateway earth station at the time
the message is received by the satellite from the subscriber
communicator. There are currently thirteen gateway earth
stations deployed around the world. Territories outside those
covered by these gateway earth stations are currently served
exclusively by GlobalGram service (messages are stored in the
satellite until it reaches the targeted gateway earth station,
where they are downloaded and, distributed as required by the
user).
Network capacity
Although the capacity of a messaging system can be measured in a
number of different ways, we believe the maximum sustainable
rate of message processing, or throughput, is the most relevant
measure for our business. For our system, this rate is highly
dependent on the type and size of messages, as well as the
geographic distribution of our customers subscriber
communicator units and the temporal distribution of their
messages. Our current system is able to support our existing
global customer base and we believe that our system will be able
to support any increases currently anticipated through the
expected launch dates of our quick-launch and next-generation
satellites. Each major component of our system is scalable, and
our system upgrade and capital expenditure plans are designed to
ensure that system capacity stays well ahead of anticipated
customer demand.
The communication link between the subscriber communicator and
the satellite is the portion of our system that most directly
limits the capacity of our network. The communications protocol
employs three different subscriber communicator to satellite
links, one downlink and two uplinks. One uplink is used
primarily for message initiation, short messages and
acknowledgements, while the second is reserved for transmitting
the content of longer messages. Each satellite has six
subscriber receiver channels, each of which can be configured to
service either uplink type. This capability provides us with the
flexibility to tune the satellites to the message volume,
thereby maximizing throughput.
In 2005, we conducted an analysis to investigate the utilization
of our communication channels. Various metrics were used in
evaluating the different elements of the communication protocol.
The efficiency of the satellites random access subscriber
receivers was measured as the ratio of successfully received
inbound communication packets to the number of attempts made by
subscriber
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The ORBCOMM communications system
communicators. In the beginning of 2006, the average value of
this ratio was approximately 30%, which is lower than the
expected ratio of between 60% and 80%. In September 2006, we
uploaded new satellite communications software that increased
this ratio to over 50%. Several additional modifications are in
process, which we believe will improve the ratio further to a
range of between 60% and 80% over the next several months. These
failed messaging transactions do not result in lost messages,
but do require subscriber communicators to re-initiate message
transmissions. For the user, this could translate to longer
delays, while for the system, it could result in more attempts
to send messages to the satellites, which could increase latency
issues during periods of greater message traffic.
In response to these findings, we initiated a detailed
investigation to identify and correct any deficiencies. To date,
we have implemented or initiated several corrections, including
modified satellite software, system configuration settings,
operational procedures, or a combination thereof. This is an
on-going performance optimization effort, and while we cannot be
assured of success in these efforts, we believe that we will be
able to correct any system deficiencies sufficiently to meet our
expected demand.
In addition, we can increase network capacity by deploying
additional satellites with enhanced subscriber uplink capacity
to address any latency issues of our system. Our current FCC
license permits us to operate 18 additional satellites in
addition to our existing 30-satellite constellation. Beginning
in the first quarter of 2007, we intend to launch the first of
our planned 25-satellite replenishment and enhancement program,
including six quick-launch satellites in the end of 2007 and our
next-generation satellites beginning in 2008. We have entered
into procurement contracts with Orbital Sciences Corporation and
OHB-System AG to supply and launch our six quick-launch
satellites. Each of the quick-launch satellites will have 13
subscriber receiver channels and each of the next-generation
satellites will have at least 27 subscriber receiver channels,
which is expected to improve the subscriber
communicator-to-satellite uplink capacity and overall throughput
on our network.
Finally, while the availability of frequency spectrum can be a
concern for some systems, we believe that we currently have
sufficient spectrum authorized to accommodate our
next-generation satellite system. Moreover, additional little
LEO spectrum in the VHF and UHF bands has been reclaimed by the
FCC or voluntarily relinquished by other licensees who did not
deploy their planned satellite systems, and may be made
available for our use under the FCCs new satellite
licensing procedures. Under these new first in time
processing rules, if we are the first to file for this spectrum
and are otherwise qualified to be a licensee, then we should be
authorized by the FCC to use a portion of this available little
LEO spectrum.
OUR TECHNOLOGY
Non-interference generally
Our system operates both in the United States and in other
countries using radio frequency spectrum in the range of
137-150 MHz, along with use of a timing channel downlink at
400.1 MHz. Specific frequency band portions used within
this range are allocated on a co-primary basis by the ITU in the
International Table of Frequency Allocations or the
International Table, for use by Below 1 GHz Band Low-Earth
Orbit Mobile Satellite Service systems (also known as little LEO
systems). Under International Table provisions, the uplink
operations of little LEO systems may not interfere with or
constrain the growth of certain other co-primary-allocated
services operating in the same frequency bands and little LEO
systems may not claim interference protection from those other
co-primary services, including military
push-to-talk
terrestrial radios in the uplink band and meteorological
satellites in the downlink bands. We believe that our Dynamic
Channel Activity Assignment System, or DCAAS, which is
specifically designed to avoid uplink interference to and from
terrestrial, land mobile or other services allocated by the ITU
on a co-primary basis, allows the system to operate in
compliance with all of these non-interference restrictions,
while fully meeting our service objectives.
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The ORBCOMM communications system
DCAAS avoids uplink interference by scanning the systems
uplink band approximately every five seconds searching for
actively used channels and then assigning subscriber traffic to
specific frequencies for the next five-second period based on
its assessment of the least used frequencies at the time of the
previous scan. Experience to date with nearly ten years of
operations has validated the effectiveness of DCAAS in avoiding
instances of interference resulting from our subscriber uplink
transmissions, although there is no guarantee that harmful
interference will not become an issue in the future.
REGULATION OF THE SYSTEM IN THE UNITED STATES
Initial FCC authorization
Any entity seeking to construct, launch, or operate a commercial
satellite system in the United States must first be licensed by
the FCC. In 1994, ORBCOMM Global L.P. was granted authority to
construct, launch and operate a constellation of 36 little LEO
satellites (which we refer to as the Space Segment License). In
1995, the FCC separately granted ORBCOMM Global L.P. additional
licenses with initial terms of 10 years to:
(1) operate four United States gateway earth stations; and
(2) deploy and operate up to 200,000 subscriber
communicators in the United States. The initial ten-year Space
Segment License term commenced on April 11, 1995, upon
submission to the FCC of certification that the first two system
satellites had been successfully deployed into orbit. In May
2003 the FCC extended all space station licenses to a term of
15 years, so that the Space Segment License will expire on
April 10, 2010. The Space Segment License is currently held
by ORBCOMM License Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of ours.
Subsequent system expansion and modification
In March 1998, as part of the little LEO second processing
round, the FCC authorized an expansion of our system from 36 to
48 satellites. The FCC also authorized us to use additional
downlink frequencies and approved certain other system orbit
modifications, subject to certain conditions. Subsequently, the
FCC approved additional modifications to the orbital
configuration of the system to facilitate improved coverage and
system performance. In July 2006, the FCC approved our
application to increase the number of subscriber communicators
in the United States covered by the blanket license from 200,000
to 1,000,000. As we launch our quick-launch and next-generation
satellites, we may seek to continue operating our existing
first-generation satellites to the extent they are still able to
provide functionality. This may require us to seek FCC
authorization for short-term experimental licenses or special
temporary authority to continue to operate these
first-generation satellites if we exceed our currently
authorized 48 satellite limit.
Our Coast Guard demonstration satellite, expected to be launched
in the first quarter of 2007, carries a standard ORBCOMM payload
in addition to the AIS receiver for the U.S. Coast Guard. Our
current FCC license permits the operation of replacement
satellites that are technically identical to those
already licensed, but because the Coast Guard demonstration
satellite is planned to be launched to a different orbit than
our currently licensed constellation, we will need to apply for
a modification of our satellite constellation license to operate
the Coast Guard demonstration satellite as part of our
constellation. There can be no assurance that the modification
will be granted on a timely basis or at all. In addition, as a
result of the ambiguity over what constitutes a
technically identical replacement satellite, in
March 2006 we submitted an application to the FCC for
authorization to operate the Coast Guard demonstration satellite
under an experimental license. In October 2006, we received
a notice from the FCC that this application was being dismissed
without prejudice for purely administrative reasons and
requesting that we resubmit our application as a modification
application to incorporate the Coast Guard demonstration
satellite into our satellite constellation license, which we
intend to file by the end of October 2006. In the event
that we believe we will not be able to obtain FCC approval of
the modification prior to the launch of the Coast Guard
demonstration satellite, we will apply to the FCC
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The ORBCOMM communications system
for special temporary authority, or an STA, to operate the Coast
Guard demonstration satellite both with respect to the AIS
receiver and download of AIS data and as part of the satellite
constellation for our communications system. The STA would be
valid for six months and may be renewed, if necessary, until
such time as our modification application is granted.
FCC license conditions
We believe that our system is currently in full compliance with
all applicable FCC rules, policies, and license conditions.
Although we did not construct and launch the additional twelve
satellites authorized in the second processing round by an
FCC-imposed March 2004 deadline, we timely filed for a
three-year extension of the deadline. However, there can be no
assurance the FCC will grant the extension, in which case we
would need to re-apply for authority to expand our satellite
constellation above the originally-authorized 36 satellites. We
believe that we will continue to be able to comply with all
applicable FCC requirements, although we cannot assure you that
it will be the case. Our next-generation satellites will have
additional capabilities, and the transmission characteristics
will differ from our current satellites. These new satellites
may also operate on additional frequency ranges beyond those
authorized in our current license. The use of additional
frequencies and/or transmission differences of the new
satellites would render them not technically
identical to our current satellites. As a result, a
license modification will be required for our next-generation
satellites and our quick-launch satellites. In the past, we have
applied for, and have been granted, several license
modifications and do not have any reason to believe that the FCC
will deny such a modification application in the future. There
is no assurance, however, that the FCC will grant any future
modification applications on a timely basis or at all.
Access in the United States to certain portions of the uplink
and downlink spectrum assigned to our system was made subject to
possible future spectrum sharing arrangements with as many as
four other little LEO systems that the FCC conditionally
authorized in March 1998. Actual implementation of any of these
frequency sharing arrangements is governed by, among other
things, successful completion of frequency coordination with our
system by these other entities, and the timely deployment of
operational satellites by one or more of these other license
holders, in accordance with their conditional FCC licenses. None
of these other four little LEO license holders ever constructed
their satellite systems, and the licenses for each of these
other systems have been surrendered to the FCC or revoked by the
FCC. While other entities could seek to be licensed in the
little LEO service by the FCC, to our knowledge no new
applications have been submitted to date. If any one or more new
entities are licensed and do in fact proceed with system
deployment in accordance with the previously established FCC
requirements, we believe that there would be no material adverse
effect on our system operations, although we cannot assure you
it will be the case.
Non-common carrier status
All of our systems FCC licenses authorize service
provision on a non-common carrier basis. As a
result, the system and the services provided thereby have been
subject to limited FCC regulations, but not the obligations,
restrictions and reporting requirements applicable to common
carriers or to providers of Commercial Mobile Radio Services, or
CMRS. There can be no assurance, however, that in the future, we
will not be deemed by the FCC to provide services that are
designated common carrier or CMRS, or that the FCC will not
exercise its discretionary authority to apply its common carrier
or CMRS rules and regulations to us or our system. If this were
to occur, we would be subject to FCC obligations that include
record retention requirements, limitations on use or disclosure
of customer proprietary network information and truth-in-billing
regulations. In addition, we would need to obtain FCC approval
for foreign ownership in excess of 25 percent and authority
under Section 214 of the Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, to provide international services. Finally, we would be
subject to additional reporting obligations with regard to
international traffic and circuits, and Equal Employment
Opportunity compliance.
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The ORBCOMM communications system
License transfer and renewal
In May 2002, following receipt of the requisite FCC consent, we
acquired the FCC licenses necessary to own and operate our
system from an affiliate of ORBCOMM Global L.P. In early 2004,
we sought approval from the FCC for a transfer of control in
connection with our Series A preferred stock financing
described under Certain relationships and related party
transactions Series A Preferred Stock
Financing. The FCC approved the transfer of control in
December 2004, and transfer occurred shortly thereafter.
The initial term of the Space Segment License ends on
April 10, 2010. The FCCs little LEO space segment
license renewal rules require a renewal application to be filed
three years prior to its expiration. The initial terms of the
licenses for the United States gateway earth stations and
subscriber communicators expired on May 17, 2005 and
June 12, 2005, respectively, and we timely filed for
renewal of those licenses. The FCC granted renewals for the five
gateway earth station licenses and the blanket subscriber
communicator license on April 28, 2005 for a fifteen-year
term. Although the FCC has indicated that it is positively
disposed towards granting license renewals to existing little
LEO licensees that comply with its little LEO licensing
policies, there can be no assurance that our satellite system
license renewal will be granted in the future. In addition, in
July 2006, the FCC approved our application to increase the
number of subscriber communicators in the United States covered
by the blanket license from 200,000 to 1,000,000.
United States import and export control regulations
We are subject to U.S. import and export control laws and
regulations, specifically the Arms Export Control Act, the
International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the Export
Administration Regulations and the trade sanctions laws and
regulations administered by the U.S. Department of the
Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control. We believe
that we have obtained all the specific authorizations currently
needed to operate our business and believe that the terms of the
relevant licenses are sufficient given the scope and duration of
the activities to which they pertain.
REGULATION OF OUR SYSTEM IN OTHER COUNTRIES
Communications services
We, the relevant international licensee and/or the relevant
international licensees country representative in each
country outside the United States must obtain the requisite
local regulatory authorization before the commencement of
service in that country. The process for obtaining the
applicable regulatory authorization varies from country to
country, and in some instances may require technical studies or
actual experimental field tests under the direction and/or
supervision of the local regulatory authority. Failure to obtain
or maintain any requisite authorizations in any given country or
territory could mean that services may not be provided in that
country or territory.
Certain countries continue to require that some or all
telecommunications services be provided by a government-owned or
controlled entity. Therefore, under such circumstances, we may
be required to offer our services through a government-owned or
controlled entity.
To date the provision of services has been authorized by
regulators in jurisdictions where regulatory authority is
required in over 75 countries and territories in North America,
Europe, South America, Asia and Australia. As part of our
international initiative, we are in the process of seeking or
assessing the prospect of obtaining regulatory authority in
other countries and territories, including China, India, Mexico
and Russia. Because our satellites are licensed by the FCC, the
scope of the local regulatory authority in any given country or
territory outside of the United States (with the exception of
countries where gateway earth stations are located) is generally
limited to the operation of subscriber
97
The ORBCOMM communications system
communicator equipment, but may also involve additional
restrictions or conditions. Based on available information, we
believe that the regulatory authorizations obtained by us, our
international licensees and/or their country representatives are
sufficient for the provision of commercial services in the
subject countries and territories, subject to continuing
regulatory compliance. We also believe that additional local
service provision authorizations may be obtained in other
countries and territories in the near future.
Non-U.S. gateway
earth stations
To date, in addition to those in the United States, gateway
earth stations have been authorized and deployed in Argentina,
Brazil, Curaçao, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia,
Morocco and South Korea. Gateway earth stations are generally
licensed on an individual facility basis. This process normally
entails radio frequency coordination within the country of
operation for the specific frequencies to be used in the
designated geographic location of the subject gateway earth
station. This domestic frequency coordination is in addition to
any international coordination that may be required, as
determined by the proximity of the gateway earth station
location to foreign borders (see International
Regulation of Our System International frequency
coordination and notification). Based on the best
available information, we believe that each of the above-listed
gateway earth stations authorizations is sufficient for the
provision of our commercial services in the areas served by the
relevant facilities. We will need additional gateway earth
station authorizations in other countries as we install
additional gateway earth stations around the world.
Equipment standards
Each manufacturer of the applicable subscriber communicator is
contractually responsible to obtain and maintain the
governmental authorizations necessary to operate their
subscriber communicators in each jurisdiction. Most countries
generally require all radio transmission equipment used within
their borders to comply with operating standards that may
include specifications relating to required minimum acceptable
levels for radiated power, power density and spurious emissions
into adjacent frequency bands not allocated for the intended
use. Technical criteria established by telecommunications
equipment standards issued by the FCC and/or the European
Telecommunications Standards Institute, or ETSI, are generally
accepted, and/or closely duplicated by domestic equipment
approval regulations in most countries. All current models of
subscriber communicators comply with established FCC standards
and many comply with ETSI standards.
INTERNATIONAL REGULATION OF OUR SYSTEM
International frequency coordination and notification
Our use of certain orbital planes and related system radio
frequency assignments, as licensed by the FCC, is subject to the
frequency coordination and registration process of the ITU. In
order to protect satellite systems from harmful radio frequency
interference from other satellite communications systems, the
ITU maintains a Master International Frequency Register, or
MIFR, of radio frequency assignments and their associated
orbital locations. Each ITU member state (referred to as an
administration) is required by treaty to give notice of,
coordinate and register its proposed use of radio frequency
assignments and associated orbital locations with the ITUs
Radiocommunication Bureau.
The FCC serves as the notifying administration for the United
States and is responsible for filing and coordinating our
allocated radio frequency assignments and associated orbital
locations for the system with both the ITUs
Radiocommunication Bureau and the national administrations of
other countries in each satellites service region. While
the FCC, as our notifying administration, is responsible for
coordinating the system, in practice the satellite licensee is
generally responsible for identifying any
98
The ORBCOMM communications system
potential interference concerns with existing systems or those
enjoying date priority and to coordinate with such systems. If
we are unable to reach agreement and finalize coordination, the
FCC would then assist with such coordination.
When the coordination process is completed, the ITU formally
enters each satellite systems orbital and frequency use
characteristics in the MIFR. Such registration notifies all
proposed users of frequencies that the registered satellite
system is protected from interference from subsequent or
non-conforming uses by other nations. In the event disputes
arise during coordination, the ITUs radio regulations do
not contain mandatory dispute resolution or enforcement
mechanisms and dispute resolution procedures are based on the
willingness of the parties concerned to reach a mutually
acceptable agreement voluntarily. Neither the ITU specifically,
nor international law generally, provides clear remedies if this
voluntary process fails.
The FCC has notified the ITU that our system was initially
placed in service in April 1995 and that it has operated without
any substantiated complaints of interference since that time.
The FCC has also informed the ITU that our system has
successfully completed its coordination with all countries other
than Russia. We expect that we will successfully complete the
ITU coordination process with Russia in the near future, at
which time the complete system will be formally registered in
the MIFR.
If design modifications to future system satellites entail
substantial changes to the frequency utilization by the subject
system component(s), additional international coordination may
be required or reasonably deemed advisable. However, we believe
that ITU coordination can be successfully completed in all
circumstances where such coordination is required, although we
cannot assure you that we will successfully complete such ITU
coordination. Failure to complete requisite ITU coordination
could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Regardless, to date, and to our best knowledge, the system has
not caused harmful interference to any other radio system, or
suffered harmful interference from any other radio system.
99
Management
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
The following table sets forth certain information concerning
each of our executive officers and our current and expected
directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age | |
|
Position(s) |
|
Jerome B. Eisenberg
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President |
Robert G. Costantini
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Marc Eisenberg
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Chief Marketing Officer |
John P. Brady
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Executive Vice PresidentFinance |
Emmett Hume
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, International |
John J. Stolte, Jr.
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Executive Vice PresidentTechnology and Operations |
Robert Bednarek
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Director |
John Franco
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
Director |
Marco Fuchs
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Director |
Ronald Gerwig
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Director |
Robert Gold
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Director |
Leslie Golden
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Director |
Hans E.W. Hoffmann
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
Director |
Timothy Kelleher
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Director |
Matthew Lesesky
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Director |
Gary H. Ritondaro
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Director |
Peter Schiff
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Director |
|
Executive Officers
Jerome B. Eisenberg has been our Chairman of the Board
since January 2006, and our Chief Executive Officer and
President since December 2004. Mr. Eisenberg has been a
member of our board of directors since February 2004 and the
board of directors of ORBCOMM LLC and ORBCOMM Holdings LLC since
2001. Between 2001 and December 2004, Mr. Eisenberg held a
number of positions with ORBCOMM Inc. and with ORBCOMM LLC,
including, most recently, Co-Chief Executive Officer of ORBCOMM
Inc. Mr. Eisenberg has worked in the satellite industry
since 1993 when he helped found Satcom. From 1987 to 1992, he
was President and CEO of British American Properties, an
investment company funded by European and American investors
that acquired and managed various real estate and industrial
facilities in various parts of the U.S. Prior thereto,
Mr. Eisenberg was a partner in the law firm of Eisenberg,
Honig & Folger; CEO and President of Helenwood
Manufacturing Corporation (presently known as Tennier
Industries), a manufacturer of equipment for the
U.S. Department of Defense with 500 employees; and
Assistant Corporate Counsel for the City of New York.
Mr. Eisenberg is the father of Marc Eisenberg.
Robert G. Costantini is our Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer, a position he has held since
October 2, 2006. From October 2003 until September 2006, he
served as Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and
Corporate Secretary of First Aviation Services Inc., an aviation
services company providing aircraft parts and maintenance
services. From 1999 to 2003, Mr. Costantini was the Chief
Financial Officer of FocusVision Worldwide, Inc., a technology
company providing video transmission services. From 1986 to
1989, he was Corporate Controller and from 1989 to 1999 he was
Vice-PresidentFinance of M.T. Maritime Management Corp., a
global maritime transportation company. Mr. Costantini
started his career with Peat Marwick, Mitchell & Co.
Mr. Costantini is a Certified Public Accountant, Certified
Management Accountant, and a member of the bar of New York and
Connecticut.
100
Management
Marc Eisenberg is our Chief Marketing Officer, a position
he has held effective as of June 1, 2006. From March 2002
to June 2006, he was our Executive Vice President, Sales and
Marketing. He was a member of the board of directors of ORBCOMM
Holdings LLC from May 2002 until February 2004. Prior to joining
ORBCOMM, from 1999 to 2001, Mr. Eisenberg was a Senior Vice
President of Cablevision Electronics Investments, where among
his duties he was responsible for selling Cablevision services
such as video and internet subscriptions through its retail
channel. From 1984 to 1999, he held various positions, most
recently as the Senior Vice President of Sales and Operations
with the consumer electronics company The Wiz, where he oversaw
sales and operations and was responsible for over 2,000
employees and $1 billion a year in sales.
Mr. Eisenberg is the son of Jerome B. Eisenberg.
John P. Brady is our Executive Vice
PresidentFinance, a position he has held since October
2006. Prior to that, Mr. Brady was our Chief Financial
Officer from July 2004 to October 2006. From February 2001 to
April 2004, he served as the Chief Financial Officer of Time
Domain, a private semiconductor startup. From May 1999 to
December 2000, he was the Chief Financial Officer of Matav, a
New York Stock Exchange listed telecommunications company with
16,000 employees. From 1993 to 1999, he was the Vice President
of Finance for SBC/ Ameritech. Prior to 1993 he held a wide
range of business planning and financial positions with MCI,
Wang Laboratories, and Xerox.
Emmett Hume is our Executive Vice President,
International, a position he has held since August 2004.
Immediately prior to that, Mr. Hume was a member of our
board of directors from February 2004 to July 2004. From
November 2001 to June 2004, he was Senior Vice President, Global
Service Development at SES Global S.A., a Luxembourg-based
satellite services company. From December 1997 until November
2001, he was Senior Vice President Marketing and Business
Development at General Electrics Americom satellite
business unit, which was acquired by SES in 2001, where he was
responsible for regulatory affairs and spectrum coordination.
Mr. Hume has over 15 years of experience with
terrestrial and satellite wireless data service providers, and
has served on the board of a number of industry ventures.
John J. Stolte, Jr. is our Executive Vice President,
Technology and Operations, a position he has held since April
2001. From January to April 2001, he held a similar position
with ORBCOMM Global L.P. Mr. Stolte has over 20 years
of technology management experience in the aerospace and
telecommunications industries. Prior to joining ORBCOMM Global
L.P., Mr. Stolte held a number of positions at Orbital
Sciences Corporation from September 1990 to January 2001, most
recently as Program Director, where he was responsible for
design, manufacturing and launch of the ORBCOMM satellite
constellation. From 1982 to 1990, Mr. Stolte worked for
McDonnell Douglas in a number of positions including at the
Naval Research Laboratory where he led the successful
integration, test and launch of a multi-billion dollar defense
satellite.
Current Directors
Jerome B. Eisenberg has been a member of our board of
directors since February 2004. See Executive
Officers above.
Robert Bednarek has been a member of our board of
directors since February 2004. Mr. Bednarek is the
Executive Vice President of SES Global S.A.s
Corporate Development department, a position he has held since
2002. Mr. Bednarek was the Executive Vice President and the
Chief Technology Officer at PanAmSat Corporation from 1997 to
2002, and Senior Vice President of Engineering and Operations at
PanAmSat Corporation from 1990 to 1997. From 1984 to 1990,
Mr. Bednarek was the Co-founder and Partner of Rubin,
Bednarek & Associates, an engineering consulting
company. From 1979 to 1984, he was the Deputy Chief Scientist of
the U.S. Corporation for Public Broadcasting.
John Franco has been a member of our board of directors
since February 2006, filling a vacancy created by the death of
Don Franco. Mr. Franco holds the position of Chairman and
Chief Executive
101
Management
Officer at Capital Assurance Corporation, a holding company of
Standard Life Insurance Company of Indiana, a position he has
held since March 2005. From September 2002 to present, he has
served as manager of the venture firm, Capital Prospects, LLC.
Prior to that, Mr. Franco was Co-Chairman and Co-Chief
Executive Officer of ARM Financial Group, a
start-up asset
accumulations venture firm from 1993 to 1998 and the manager of
the investment firm Dory LLC from 1998 to the present. From 1989
to 1991 he was Chief Executive Officer and Director of ICH
Corporation, a life/health insurance conglomerate.
Marco Fuchs has been a member of our board of directors
since February 2004. He has also been a member of the board of
directors of ORBCOMM LLC since 2001 and of ORBCOMM Holdings LLC
from 2001 to February 2004. Mr. Fuchs is currently the
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Managing Board of
OHB Technology A.G., positions he has held since 2000. From 1995
to 2000, Mr. Fuchs worked at OHB Orbitale Hochtechnologie
Bremen-System A.G., first as a Prokurist (authorized signatory)
and then as Managing Director. Prior to that, he worked as a
lawyer from 1992 to 1994 for Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue
in New York, and from 1994 to 1995 in Frankfurt am Main.
Ronald Gerwig has been a member of our board of directors
since January 2006. Mr. Gerwig is currently a director of
MH Equity Managing Members, LLC, a position he has held since
September 2005. Since November 2000, Mr. Gerwig has been a
member of the board of directors and Vice President of
Haverstick Consulting, a privately held consulting company
serving commercial, state and federal clients. From 1980 to
2000, Mr. Gerwig served as Chairman and CEO of Gerwig
Investments, Inc., a privately held company with investments in
financial services, real estate,
multi-unit franchised
restaurants and major oil company marketing. From 1966 to 1980,
he held various senior management positions with national
restaurant organizations.
Robert Gold has been a member of our board of directors
since February 2004. Mr. Gold is currently the President
and Chief Executive Officer of Ridgewood Venture Management
Corporation, a position he has held since 1998. Mr. Gold
has held various executive positions at the Ridgewood Companies
since joining the firm in 1987, including Executive Vice
President of Ridgewood Energy from 1990 to the present and Vice
President of Ridgewood Energy from 1987 to 1990. In those
capacities, he was responsible for investments in the Energy,
Power and Environmental industries. Prior to joining Ridgewood,
Mr. Gold was a corporate attorney in the law firm of
Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton in New York from
1985 to 1987. Mr. Gold is a registered NASD broker,
affiliated with Ridgewood Securities Corporation, an NASD member
firm and an affiliate of Ridgewood Venture Management
Corporation. Mr. Gold also serves on the board of directors
of The FeedRoom and SavaJe Technologies.
Leslie Golden has been a member of our board of directors
since February 2004. She joined Ridgewood Venture Management
Corporation in 2000 and is currently a Managing Director. Prior
to that, she worked as a Principal for the Latin America
Merchant Bank at Banc of America Securities (formerly
NationsBanc Montgomery), from 1997 to 2000. She was a Vice
President at Bankers Trust in the Latin America Merchant Bank,
from 1992 to 1997. Ms. Golden also worked from 1989 to 1992
as an Analyst at Lehman Brothers. Ms. Golden is a
registered NASD broker, affiliated with Ridgewood Securities
Corporation, an NASD member firm and an affiliate of Ridgewood
Venture Management Corporation.
Timothy Kelleher has been a member of our board of
directors since December 2005. He joined Pacific Corporate Group
as a Managing Director in 2002. Prior to joining Pacific
Corporate Group, Mr. Kelleher was a Partner and Senior Vice
President at Desai Capital Management Incorporated from 1992 to
2002 and held positions at Entrecanales, Inc.,
L.F. Rothschild & Co. Incorporated and Arthur Young
& Co.
Matthew Lesesky has been a member of our board of
directors since December 2005. He joined Pacific Corporate Group
in July of 2005 and is currently an associate. Prior to that, he
worked in the
102
Management
Mergers and Acquisitions Group at Citigroup Global Markets from
August 2003 to June 2005 and from May 2002 to August 2002. Prior
to Citigroup, Mr. Lesesky was at Fusion Ventures, a
seed-stage venture capital firm and Andersen Consulting.
Peter Schiff has been a member of our board of directors
since February 2004. He was also a member of the board of
directors of ORBCOMM Holdings LLC from 2002 until February 2004.
Mr. Schiff founded Northwood Ventures LLC in 1983, and has
acted first as General Partner and then President since that
time. Mr. Schiff worked as an Associate in the venture
capital division of E.M. Warburg, Pincus & Co. from
1979 to 1983. Prior to that, he was an Assistant Vice President
in the corporate division of Chemical Bank (now J.P. Morgan
Chase & Co.). Mr. Schiff serves as a Director of
many of Northwoods portfolio companies. He is Vice
Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Lake Forest College and a
trustee of the New York Racing Association, and is a member of
the Board of Advisors of the Wildlife Conservation Society.
Expected Directors
Hans E. W. Hoffmann is expected to become a director
immediately prior to the effectiveness of the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part. Mr. Hoffmann
currently serves as President of the Bremen United States Center
and Vice President of Bund der Steuerzahler Niedersachsen,
positions he has held since 2001. Mr. Hoffmann was the
President and Chief Executive Officer of ORBCOMM LLC from 2002
to 2003. Prior to joining ORBCOMM LLC, Mr. Hoffmann served
as the President of STN Atlas Elektronik GmbH, a 5,200 person
Germany-based corporation that manufacturers products for the
aerospace, navy equipment and military markets, from 1994 to
1997.
Gary H. Ritondaro is expected to become a director
immediately prior to the effectiveness of the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part. Mr. Ritondaro
is the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation (entertainment, marketing and
information services for the lodging and healthcare markets), a
position he has held since 2001 and has also served as Senior
Vice President, Finance, Information Systems and Administration
of LodgeNet since July 2002. Prior to joining LodgeNet,
Mr. Ritondaro served as Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer for Mail-Well, Inc., an NYSE-listed
manufacturer of envelopes, commercial printing and labels, from
1999 to 2001. From 1996 to 1999, Mr. Ritondaro was Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer for Ferro Corporation, an
NYSE-listed international manufacturer of specialty plastics,
chemicals, colors, industrial coatings and ceramics.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Our board of directors is currently composed of ten members.
Prior to the completion of this offering, we will reconfigure
our board of directors to consist of seven directors, including
at least four independent directors. Our board of directors will
be classified into three classes of directors serving staggered,
three-year terms and directors may be removed only for cause.
The terms of the Class I, Class II and Class III
directors will expire at the 2007, 2008 and 2009 annual meeting
of stockholders, respectively. In addition, in order to ensure
compliance with the independence requirements of Nasdaq, the
composition of the board of directors may change prior to and
following the offering. It is our intention to be in full and
timely compliance with all applicable rules of Nasdaq and
applicable laws, including with respect to the independence of
our directors. The following sets forth our board classes as
they will exist immediately after completion of this offering:
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
|
Class II |
|
Class III |
|
|
|
|
|
Ronald Gerwig
|
|
Robert Bednarek |
|
Jerome B. Eisenberg |
Hans E.W. Hoffmann
|
|
Timothy Kelleher |
|
Marco Fuchs |
Gary H. Ritondaro
|
|
|
|
|
103
Management
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Our board of directors has the authority to appoint committees
to perform certain management and administration functions. We
currently have an audit committee and compensation committee,
composed of three members each, which meet informally as
directed by our board of directors. Neither our audit committee
nor our compensation committee has authority to act on its own,
serving primarily in an advisory role to our board of directors
on certain matters, subject to the entire board taking action.
Pursuant to our bylaws, two seats on each of the committees are
filled by directors elected by holders of our preferred stock.
The third member of each committee is a director elected by
holders of our common stock. Robert Gold, Leslie Golden and
Timothy Kelleher are currently serving as members of our audit
committee. Leslie Golden, Timothy Kelleher and Peter Schiff are
currently serving as members of our compensation committee. MH
Investors Satellite LLC has the right to appoint a fourth member
of each committee, but has not exercised this right to date.
Our board of directors will reconstitute the audit and
compensation committees and establish a nominating and corporate
governance committee effective immediately prior to the
effectiveness of the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part. The functions of each of these three
committees are described below.
Audit Committee. The audit committee will, among
other things:
|
|
Ø |
review and oversee the integrity of our financial statements and
internal controls; |
|
Ø |
review the qualifications of and, select and recommend to the
board of directors the selection of, our independent public
accountants, subject to the approval of our stockholders, and
review and approve their fees; |
|
Ø |
review and oversee the adequacy of our accounting and financial
reporting processes, including our system of internal controls
and disclosure controls, and recommendations of the independent
accountants with respect to our systems; and |
|
Ø |
review and oversee our compliance with legal and regulatory
requirements. |
Gary H. Ritondaro, Ronald Gerwig and Hans E.W. Hoffmann will
serve as members of our audit committee. Messrs. Ritondaro
and Gerwig meet the independence and financial literacy
requirements of the Nasdaq, the SEC and applicable law and, in
accordance with the Nasdaq rules, the audit committee will be
composed entirely of at least three independent directors within
one year after this offering. All proposed members of our audit
committee are able to read and understand fundamental financial
statements. The board of directors has determined that
Mr. Ritondaro is an audit committee financial
expert as defined by the SEC rules. Mr. Ritondaro
will serve as chair of our audit committee.
Compensation Committee. The compensation committee
will, among other things:
|
|
Ø |
review and approve corporate goals and objectives relevant to
the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer, evaluate the
performance of the Chief Executive Officer in light of these
goals and objectives and determine and approve the level of the
Chief Executive Officers compensation based on this
evaluation; |
|
Ø |
determine the base and incentive compensation of senior
executives other than the Chief Executive Officer and determine
the terms of the employment of senior executives, including the
Chief Executive Officer; |
|
Ø |
review, administer, monitor and recommend to the board of
directors all executive compensation plans and programs,
including incentive compensation and equity-based plans; and |
104
Management
|
|
Ø |
evaluate and make recommendations regarding the compensation of
non-employee directors and administration of non-employee
director compensation plans or programs. |
Timothy Kelleher, Ronald Gerwig and Hans E.W. Hoffmann will
serve as members of our compensation committee.
Messrs. Kelleher and Gerwig meet the independence
requirement of Nasdaq and applicable law and, in accordance with
the Nasdaq rules, the compensation committee will be comprised
entirely of at least three independent directors within one year
after this offering. Mr. Kelleher will serve as chair of
our compensation committee.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The
nominating and corporate governance committee will, among other
things:
|
|
Ø |
review and recommend to the board of directors the size and
composition of the board, the qualification and independence of
the directors and the recruitment and selection of individuals
to serve as directors; |
|
Ø |
review and recommend to the board of directors the organization
and operation of the board of directors, including the nature,
size and composition of committees of the board, the designation
of committee chairs, the designation of a Chairman of the Board
or similar position, and the distribution of information to the
board and its committees; |
|
Ø |
coordinate an annual self-assessment by the board of its
operations and performance and the operations and performance of
the committees and prepare an assessment of the boards
performance for discussion with the board; |
|
Ø |
in coordination with the compensation committee, evaluate the
performance of the chief executive officer in light of corporate
goals and objectives; and |
|
Ø |
oversee our corporate governance policies, practices and
programs. |
Timothy Kelleher, Robert Bednarek and Ronald Gerwig will serve
as members of our nominating and corporate governance committee.
Each of the proposed members meets the independence requirement
of Nasdaq and applicable law. Mr. Kelleher will serve as
chair of our nominating and corporate governance committee.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER
PARTICIPATION
We do not expect that any of our executive officers will serve
as a director or member of the compensation committee of another
entity (other than one of our subsidiaries) with an executive
officer who serves on our board of directors or our compensation
committee.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
For the year ended December 31, 2005, the individuals
serving on the board of directors who were not our employees did
not receive any compensation so long as they were affiliated
with, or had a financial interest in, us.
After consummation of this offering, we intend to pay each
non-employee member of our audit committee a base annual
retainer of $10,000 as fees related to their service on our
audit committee. In addition, we intend to pay an additional
base annual retainer of $26,000 for audit committee members who
are not residents of the United States, and an additional base
annual retainer of $50,000 for the chairman of the audit
committee. We reimburse all directors for reasonable expenses
incurred to attend meetings of our board of directors or
committees.
Under the terms of our directors deferred compensation
arrangements, a non-employee director may elect to defer all or
part of the cash payment of director retainer fees until such
time as shall be specified with interest on deferred amounts
accruing quarterly at 120% of the Federal long-term rate set
each month by the Secretary of the Treasury. Each member of the
audit committee also has the
105
Management
alternative each year to determine whether to defer all or any
portion of his or her cash retainer fees for audit committee
service by electing to receive shares or restricted shares of
our common stock valued at the closing price of our common stock
on the Nasdaq on the date each retainer payment would otherwise
be made in cash.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The following table sets forth all compensation received during
each of the specified years by our Chief Executive Officer and
our four other most highly compensated executive officers whose
total compensation exceeded $100,000 in such fiscal year. These
five officers are referred to as the named executive
officers in this prospectus. The compensation described in
this table does not include medical, group life insurance, or
other benefits which are available generally to all of our
salaried employees.
Summary compensation table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual compensation | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Securities | |
Name and principal |
|
|
|
Other annual | |
|
underlying | |
position(s) | |
|
Year | |
|
Salary | |
|
Bonus | |
|
compensation(1) | |
|
options(5) | |
| |
Jerome B. Eisenberg
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
297,504 |
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
13,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
288,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,150 |
|
|
|
66,667 |
|
|
and President |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
240,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
John P. Brady
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
220,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice
PresidentFinance(2) |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
107,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,333 |
|
Marc Eisenberg
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
|
|
9,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Marketing Officer
(3) |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
244,056 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
9,047 |
|
|
|
66,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
187,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
Emmett Hume
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
220,000 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
9,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EVP,
International(4) |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
86,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
|
83,333 |
|
John J. Stolte, Jr.
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EVPTechnology & Operations |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
170,589 |
|
|
|
12,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
156,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents car allowances provided to certain of our named
executive officers. |
|
(2) |
Mr. Bradys employment with us began in July 2004.
From July 2004 to October 2006, Mr. Brady served as our Chief
Financial Officer. |
|
(3) |
For fiscal years 2003, 2004 and 2005, Mr. Eisenberg was
Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing. |
|
(4) |
Mr. Humes employment with us began in August
2004. |
|
(5) |
After giving retroactive effect to the 2-for-3 revenue stock
split effected on October 6, 2006. |
Option grants in the last fiscal year
No options to purchase our common stock were granted to the
named executive officers during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005.
Aggregated option exercises in last fiscal year and fiscal
year-end option values
The following table sets forth information on unexercised
options to purchase our common stock granted to the named
executive officers and held by them as of December 31, 2005
after giving
106
Management
retroactive effect to a
2-for-3 reverse stock
split that was effected on October 6, 2006. No options were
exercised during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities | |
|
|
|
|
underlying unexercised | |
|
Value of unexercised | |
|
|
options at | |
|
in-the-money options at | |
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2005(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Name |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Unexercisable | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Unexercisable | |
| |
Jerome B. Eisenberg
|
|
|
275,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,312,100 |
|
|
$ |
175,900 |
|
John P. Brady
|
|
|
41,667 |
|
|
|
41,667 |
|
|
|
280,800 |
|
|
|
280,800 |
|
Marc Eisenberg
|
|
|
275,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
2,312,100 |
|
|
|
175,900 |
|
Emmett Hume
|
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
45,833 |
|
|
|
252,800 |
|
|
|
309,000 |
|
John J. Stolte, Jr.
|
|
|
41,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
326,600 |
|
|
|
70,400 |
|
|
|
(1) |
There was no public trading market for our common stock as of
December 31, 2005. Accordingly, these values have been
calculated on the basis of the initial public offering price of
$11.00 per share, less the applicable exercise price per
share, multiplied by the number of shares underlying the
options. |
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
Jerome B. Eisenberg. In August 2006, we entered into
an employment agreement with Jerome B. Eisenberg to serve as our
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, effective as
of June 1, 2006. The employment agreement expires on
December 31, 2008, unless terminated earlier pursuant to
the terms of the agreement. The employment agreement may be
extended by mutual agreement of the parties. Upon the expiration
of the agreements term, and any extension thereof,
Mr. Eisenberg will continue to be employed on an at
will basis.
Mr. Eisenbergs employment agreement provides for an
annual base salary of $355,000. If we hire an employee with a
base salary greater than Mr. Eisenbergs base salary,
then Mr. Eisenbergs base salary will be increased to
105% of the other employees base salary. In addition to
his salary, Mr. Eisenberg is entitled to certain employee
benefits, including medical and disability insurance, term life
insurance, paid holiday and vacation time and other employee
benefits paid by us. Mr. Eisenberg will be eligible to
receive a bonus, payable in cash or cash equivalents, based on a
percentage of his base salary (ranging from 18% to 140%)
dependent upon achieving 90% to 133% of certain performance
targets established each year by the board of directors. No
bonus will be paid unless 90% of the applicable performance
targets for that fiscal year are met or exceeded. For 2006, the
performance targets will be based 50% on achievement of a target
EBITDA for fiscal 2006 and 50% on achievement of a target net
number of billable subscriber communicators added to our
communications system during 2006. Mr. Eisenberg will be
entitled to participate in any profit sharing and/or pension
plan generally provided for our executives, and in any equity
option plan or restricted equity plan established by us in which
our senior executives are generally permitted to participate.
In addition, under his employment agreement, we issued
Mr. Eisenberg awards consisting of 298,667 RSUs and 150,000
SARs. The RSUs will be payable only in shares of our common
stock and the SARs will have an issuance price equal to the
initial public offering price of our common stock in this
offering. One half of the RSUs will vest in three equal
installments on January 1, 2007, January 1, 2008 and
December 31, 2008. The remaining RSUs and all the SARs will
vest in three equal installments in 2007, 2008 and 2009 on the
achievement of certain performance targets, both financial and
qualitative, for each of fiscal 2006, 2007 and 2008, established
each year by the board of directors. For fiscal 2006, the
performance targets are the same as for
Mr. Eisenbergs annual bonus described above.
107
Management
If Mr. Eisenbergs employment as Chief Executive
Officer is terminated by us without cause (as
defined in his agreement) or by Mr. Eisenberg with
good reason (as defined in his agreement), he is
entitled (1) to receive a pro rata share of his target
bonus for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs and
(2) to continue to receive, as a severance payment, his
base salary and continued health insurance coverage for one year
immediately following such termination.
If Mr. Eisenberg terminates his employment as Chief
Executive Officer, but continues to serve as non-executive
Chairman of the Board, he will not be entitled to the severance
payment described above. If Mr. Eisenbergs employment
as Chief Executive Officer is terminated by us without
cause or by Mr. Eisenberg with good
reason, but he continues to serve as non-executive
Chairman of the Board, Mr. Eisenberg will be entitled to
receive severance payments equal to the difference between his
then-current base salary and his annual compensation from us for
service as non-executive Chairman of the Board payable in
regular installments for one year immediately following such
termination. If Mr. Eisenbergs appointment as our
Chairman of the Board is terminated by us without
cause, then in lieu of any other severance payments
under the agreement, Mr. Eisenberg will be entitled to
continue to receive his base salary for the greater of
(1) one year immediately following such termination or
(2) the remainder of the term of the agreement; provided
that if Mr. Eisenberg has previously received severance
payments under the agreement, we are entitled to offset, on a
dollar-for-dollar basis, any severance payments described in
this sentence.
Mr. Eisenbergs post-termination payments described
above are conditioned on his executing a release in favor of us.
In addition, his employment agreement contains standard
covenants relating to confidentiality and assignment of
intellectual property rights, a two-year post-employment
non-solicitation covenant and a one-year post-employment
non-competition covenant. Upon a change of control,
Mr. Eisenberg will be entitled to the same post-employment
payments as if his employment as Chief Executive Officer were
terminated by us without cause, unless the successor
or transferee company continues his employment on substantially
equivalent terms as under his agreement; provided that if the
change of control transaction occurs having a value
greater than $6.045 per share (as adjusted for any stock
dividends, combinations or splits), Mr. Eisenberg will be
entitled to have all his equity related and stock-based
compensation awards as of the date of such change of
control become fully exercisable (without regard to the
satisfaction of any time-based or performance criteria).
If Mr. Eisenberg is no longer our Chief Executive Officer,
but continues as Chairman of the Board, then (1) his base
salary will be reduced by $155,000, (2) subject to
satisfying any eligibility requirements, he will continue to be
entitled to receive the employee benefits he received as Chief
Executive Officer and (3) his RSU and SAR awards will
continue to vest in accordance with their terms.
Robert G. Costantini. In September 2006, we
entered into an employment agreement with Robert G. Costantini
to serve as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer, effective as of October 2, 2006. The employment
agreement expires on September 30, 2009, unless terminated
earlier pursuant to the terms of the agreement. The employment
agreement may be extended by mutual agreement of the parties.
Upon the expiration of the agreements term, and any
extension thereof, Mr. Costantini will continue to be
employed on an at will basis.
Mr. Costantinis employment agreement provides for an
annual base salary of $270,000. In addition to his salary,
Mr. Costantini is entitled to certain employee benefits,
including medical and disability insurance, term life insurance,
paid holiday and vacation time and other employee benefits paid
by us. Mr. Costantini will be eligible to receive a bonus,
beginning with a pro rata bonus for the 2006 fiscal year,
payable in cash or cash equivalents, based on a percentage of
his base salary (ranging from 18% to 100%) dependent upon
achieving 90% to 125% of certain performance targets established
each year by the board of directors. No bonus will be paid
unless 90% of the applicable performance
108
Management
targets for that fiscal year are met or exceeded. For 2006, the
performance targets will be based 50% on achievement of a target
EBITDA for fiscal 2006 and 50% on achievement of a target net
number of billable subscriber communicators added to our
communications system during 2006. Mr. Costantini will be
entitled to participate in any profit sharing and/or pension
plan generally provided for our executives, and in any equity
option plan or restricted equity plan established by us in which
our senior executives are generally permitted to participate.
In addition, under his employment agreement, we issued
Mr. Costantini awards consisting of 23,333 RSUs and 133,333
SARs. The RSUs will be payable only in shares of our common
stock and the SARs will have an issuance price equal to the
initial public offering price of our common stock in this
offering. One half of the RSUs and one half of the SARs will
vest in three equal installments on January 1, 2007,
January 1, 2008 and January 1, 2009. The remaining
RSUs and SARs will vest in three equal installments in 2007,
2008 and 2009 on the achievement of certain performance targets,
both financial and qualitative, for each of fiscal 2006, 2007
and 2008, established each year by the board of directors. For
fiscal 2006, the performance targets are the same as for
Mr. Costantinis annual bonus described above.
If Mr. Costantinis employment is terminated by us
without cause (as defined in his agreement) during
the term of the agreement, or any extension thereof, he is
entitled to continue to receive his base salary and continued
health insurance coverage for one year immediately following
such termination. Mr. Costantinis post-termination
payments are conditioned on his executing a release in favor of
us. In addition, his employment agreement contains standard
covenants relating to confidentiality and assignment of
intellectual property rights, a
two-year
post-employment
nonsolicitation covenant and a one-year
post-employment
non-competition covenant. Upon a change of control
(as defined in his agreement), Mr. Costantini will be
entitled to the same
post-employment
payments as if his employment were terminated by us without
cause (as described above), unless the successor or
transferee company continues his employment on substantially
equivalent terms as under his agreement.
Marc Eisenberg. In July 2006, we entered into an
employment agreement with Marc Eisenberg to serve as our Chief
Marketing Officer, effective as of June 1, 2006. The
employment agreement expires on December 31, 2008, unless
terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of the agreement. The
employment agreement may be extended by mutual agreement of the
parties. Upon the expiration of the agreements term, and
any extension thereof, Mr. Eisenberg will continue to be
employed on an at will basis.
Mr. Eisenbergs employment agreement provides for an
annual base salary of $315,000. In addition to his salary,
Mr. Eisenberg is entitled to certain employee benefits,
including medical and disability insurance, term life insurance,
paid holiday and vacation time and other employee benefits paid
by us. Mr. Eisenberg will be eligible to receive a bonus,
payable in cash or cash equivalents, based on a percentage of
his base salary (ranging from 18% to 140%) dependent upon
achieving 90% to 133% of certain performance targets established
each year by the board of directors. No bonus will be paid
unless 90% of the applicable performance targets for that fiscal
year are met or exceeded. For 2006, the performance targets will
be based 35% on achievement of a target EBITDA for fiscal 2006
and 65% on achievement of a target net number of billable
subscriber communicators added to our communications system
during 2006. Mr. Eisenberg will be entitled to participate
in any profit sharing and/or pension plan generally provided for
our executives, and in any equity option plan or restricted
equity plan established by us in which our senior executives are
generally permitted to participate.
In addition, under his employment agreement, we issued
Mr. Eisenberg awards consisting of 224,000 RSUs and
130,000 SARs. The RSUs will be payable only in shares of our
common stock and the SARs will have an issuance price equal to
the initial public offering price of our common stock in this
offering. One half of the RSUs will vest in three equal
installments on January 1, 2007, January 1,
109
Management
2008 and December 31, 2008. The remaining RSUs and all the SARs
will vest in three equal installments in 2007, 2008 and 2009 on
the achievement of certain performance targets, both financial
and qualitative, for each of fiscal 2006, 2007 and 2008,
established each year by the board of directors. For fiscal
2006, the performance targets are the same as for
Mr. Eisenbergs annual bonus described above.
If Mr. Eisenbergs employment is terminated by us
without cause (as defined in his agreement) or by
Mr. Eisenberg due to a material change in his status,
title, position or scope of authority or responsibility during
the term of the agreement, or any extension thereof, he is
entitled to continue to receive his base salary and continued
health insurance coverage for one year immediately following
such termination. Mr. Eisenbergs post-termination
payments are conditioned on his executing a release in favor of
us. In addition, his employment agreement contains standard
covenants relating to confidentiality and assignment of
intellectual property rights, a two-year post-employment
non-solicitation covenant and a one-year post-employment
non-competition covenant. Upon a change of control
(as defined in his agreement), Mr. Eisenberg will be
entitled to the same post-employment payments as if his
employment were terminated by us without cause (as
described above), unless the successor or transferee company
continues his employment on substantially equivalent terms as
under his agreement; provided that if the change of
control transaction occurs having a value greater than
$6.045 per share (as adjusted for any stock dividends,
combinations or splits), Mr. Eisenberg will be entitled to have
all his RSU and SAR awards as of the date of such change
of control become fully vested and exercisable (without
regard to the satisfaction of any time-based or performance
criteria).
John P. Brady. We entered into an employment
agreement with John P. Brady, dated as of May 5, 2006, and
a retention and separation agreement with Mr. Brady,
effective as of October 11, 2006, which amends and
supersedes certain portions of the employment agreement. Under
the terms of the retention and separation agreement,
Mr. Brady will continue his employment with us as Executive
Vice PresidentFinance and provide continued services for
our finance functions until December 31, 2006, unless his
employment is terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of the
employment agreement.
Under the terms of the retention and separation agreement,
Mr. Brady will continue to receive his annual base salary
of $225,000 until December 31, 2006 and the following
retention payments if he remains employed by us until
December 31, 2006 or his employment is terminated by us
without cause (as defined in his employment
agreement): continued payment of his base salary for six months
after his termination of employment (an aggregate of $112,500)
and eligibility to receive a discretionary bonus for the 2006
fiscal year, as determined in the sole discretion of the
compensation committee, payable at the same time as annual
bonuses for the 2006 fiscal year are paid to our other executive
officers. If Mr. Bradys employment is terminated
prior to December 31, 2006 by Mr. Brady voluntarily,
by us for cause or as a result of
Mr. Bradys death or disability, he will not be
entitled to the retention payments described above.
Mr. Brady will also be entitled to receive continued
payment of his base salary for an additional three months after
completion of the payment of the
six-months of base
salary; provided, however, that such continued payment will
cease upon Mr. Brady being employed by another employer as
chief financial officer, or in another position with comparable
base salary as under his agreements with us.
Mr. Bradys retention and severance payments are
conditioned on his executing a release in favor of us. In
addition, his agreements contain standard covenants relating to
confidentiality,
non-disparagement,
cooperation and assignment of intellectual property rights, a
two year
post-employment
non-solicitation
covenant and a one year
post-employment
non-competition
covenant.
In addition, under the retention and separation agreement, we
issued Mr. Brady an award of 9,333 RSUs. The RSUs will
be payable only in shares of our common stock. One half of the
RSUs will vest in three equal installments on December 31,
2006, January 1, 2008 and January 1, 2009. The
remaining RSUs will vest in three equal installments on
December 31, 2006, January 1, 2008 and
110
Management
January 1, 2009 on the achievement of certain performance
targets, both financial and qualitative, for each of fiscal
2006, 2007 and 2008, established each year by the board of
directors. For fiscal 2006, the performance targets are based
50% on achievement of a target EBITDA for fiscal 2006 and 50% on
achievement of a target net number of billable subscriber
communicators added to our communications system during 2006.
Effective May 5, 2006, we amended Mr. Bradys stock
option agreement as follows: (i) options originally granted
as incentive stock options will be treated as non-statutory
stock options, (ii) all options that are not already
exercisable will vest immediately upon the occurrence of:
(1) his termination by us without cause, (2) his death
or disability, or (3) the natural expiration of the Term,
as defined in the employment agreement, and (iii) the
period of time in which Mr. Brady must exercise his vested
options following a termination of employment is extended until
the later of (1) December 31st of the calendar year in
which Mr. Bradys right to exercise the options would
have expired but for this extension and (2) the 15th day of
the third month following the month in which
Mr. Bradys right to exercise the options would have
expired but for this extension.
Emmett Hume. We have entered into an employment agreement
with Emmett Hume to serve as our Executive Vice President,
International, effective as of August 2, 2004. The initial
term of the employment agreement is for three years, expiring on
August 1, 2007, unless terminated earlier pursuant to the
terms of the agreement. The employment agreement may be extended
by mutual agreement of the parties. Upon the expiration of the
employment agreements term, or any extension thereof,
Mr. Humes employment will continue on an at
will basis.
Mr. Humes employment agreement provides for an annual
base salary of $220,000 and eligibility for annual discretionary
bonuses and to participate in our employee benefit and
equity-based compensation plans. In addition, under his
agreement, we granted Mr. Hume options to purchase
83,333 shares of our common stock. If Mr. Hume is
terminated without cause or resigns for good
reason (each as defined in his agreement), he is entitled
to receive a severance payment equal to his base salary for the
greater of (1) the remainder of the agreements term
or (2) six months after the termination date, plus a
prorated bonus for the year in which the termination occurs.
Mr. Humes severance payments are conditioned on his
executing a release in favor of us. In addition, his agreement
contains standard covenants relating to confidentiality and
assignment of intellectual property rights, and one year
post-employment non-solicitation and non-competition covenants.
John J. Stolte, Jr. In August 2006, we entered into
an employment agreement with John J. Stolte, Jr. to serve
as our Executive Vice President Technology and
Operations, effective as of June 1, 2006. The employment
agreement expires on December 31, 2008, unless terminated
earlier pursuant to the terms of the agreement. The employment
agreement may be extended by mutual agreement of the parties.
Upon the expiration of the agreements term, and any
extension thereof, Mr. Stolte will continue to be employed
on an at will basis.
Mr. Stoltes employment agreement provides for an
annual base salary of $225,000. In addition to his salary,
Mr. Stolte is entitled to certain employee benefits,
including medical and disability insurance, term life insurance,
paid holiday and vacation time and other employee benefits paid
by us. Mr. Stolte will be eligible to receive a bonus,
payable in cash or cash equivalent, based on a percentage of his
base salary (ranging from 15% to 75%) dependent upon
achieving 90% to 100% of certain performance targets established
each year by the board of directors. No bonus will be paid
unless 90% of the applicable performance targets for that fiscal
year are met or exceeded. For 2006, the performance targets will
be based 25% on achievement of a target EBITDA for fiscal 2006,
25% on achievement of a target net number of billable subscriber
communicators added to our communications system during 2006 and
50% on achievement of certain qualitative milestone targets.
Mr. Stolte will be entitled to participate in any profit
sharing and/or pension plan generally provided
111
Management
for our executives, and in any equity option plan or restricted
equity plan established by us in which our senior executives are
generally permitted to participate.
In addition, under his employment agreement, we issued
Mr. Stolte 121,333 RSUs. The RSUs will be payable only in
shares of our common stock. One half of the RSUs will vest in
three equal installments on January 1, 2007,
January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2008. The remaining
RSUs will vest in three equal installments in 2007, 2008 and
2009 on the achievement of certain performance targets, both
financial and qualitative, for each of fiscal 2006, 2007 and
2008 established each year by the board of directors. For fiscal
2006, the performance targets are the same as for
Mr. Stoltes annual bonus described above. The RSUs
will be subject to forfeiture if Mr. Stolte breaches the
one-year post-employment non-competition and non-solicitation
covenants under the RSU award agreement.
If Mr. Stoltes employment is terminated by reason of
his death or disability, or by us without cause (as
defined in his agreement) during the term of the agreement, or
any extension thereof, he or his estate is entitled to continue
to receive his then current base salary for one year immediately
following such termination. Mr. Stoltes
post-termination payments are conditioned on his executing a
release in favor of us. In addition, his agreement contains
standard covenants relating to confidentiality and assignment of
intellectual property rights, a two-year post-employment
non-solicitation covenant and a one-year post-employment
non-competition covenant. Upon a change of control
(as defined in his agreement), Mr. Stolte will be entitled
to the same post-employment payments as if his employment were
terminated by us without cause (as described above),
unless the successor or transferee company continues his
employment on substantially equivalent terms as under his
agreement; provided that if the change of control
transaction occurs having a value greater than $6.045 per share
(as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations or splits),
Mr. Stolte will be entitled to have all his RSU and SAR awards
as of the date of such change of control become
fully vested and exercisable (without regard to the satisfaction
of any time-based or performance criteria).
INDEMNITY AGREEMENTS
Each of our directors and executive officers has entered into an
indemnity agreement with us. See Certain relationships and
related party transactions Indemnity Agreements.
STOCK OPTION AND OTHER COMPENSATION PLANS
Stock option plans
Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation
plans
The following table provides information, as of
December 31, 2005 (after giving retroactive effect to
2-for-3 reverse stock split effected on October 6, 2006),
about shares of our common stock that may be issued upon the
exercise of options, warrants and rights granted to employees,
consultants or directors under all of our
then-existing equity
compensation plans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
securities to be | |
|
|
|
securities | |
|
|
issued upon | |
|
Weighted average | |
|
remaining available | |
|
|
exercise of | |
|
exercise price of | |
|
for future issuance | |
|
|
outstanding | |
|
outstanding | |
|
under equity | |
|
|
options, warrants | |
|
options, warrants | |
|
compensation | |
|
|
and rights | |
|
and rights | |
|
plans | |
| |
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option plans
|
|
|
1,461,707 |
|
|
$ |
3.06 |
|
|
|
3,439,563 |
(1) |
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,461,707 |
|
|
$ |
3.06 |
|
|
|
3,439,563 |
(1) |
112
Management
|
|
(1) |
Includes 3,234,603 shares of common stock authorized for
issuance under the 2006 stock option plan at December 31,
2005, which has been superseded in its entirety by the 2006
long-term incentives plan described below. |
2004 Stock option plan
The ORBCOMM Inc. 2004 stock option plan was adopted by our board
of directors and approved by our stockholders on
February 17, 2004. The plan permits grants to be made from
time to time as incentive stock options and non-statutory stock
options.
Share Reserve. A total of 1,666,667 shares of our
common stock has been reserved for issuance under the 2004 stock
option plan. Following a qualified initial public offering,
options to purchase no more than 333,333 shares may be
issued to any individual participant in any calendar year. The
shares issuable under the plan will consist of shares of
authorized but unissued or reacquired common stock, including
shares repurchased by us in the open market. Appropriate
adjustments will be made to the number or kind of shares or
securities subject to the 2004 stock option plan and available
for or covered by the grants and share prices related to
outstanding grants in the event of an acquisition, spin-off or
reclassification, recapitalization or merger, combination or
exchange of shares or other corporate exchange, change of
control or similar event, or as required under any option
agreement.
The number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2004 stock
option plan have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the
2-for-3 reverse stock split effected on October 6, 2006.
Administration. The 2004 stock option plan is
administered by our compensation committee, or the board of
directors, if there is no compensation committee. Our committee
has the power and authority to administer, construe and
interpret the plan, to make rules for carrying it out and to
make changes to such rules. In order to meet the requirements of
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as
amended, or the Code, and the rules under Section 16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange
Act, all grants under the 2004 stock option plan will be made
following our initial public offering by a committee made up of
members who are both outside directors as defined
for purposes of Section 162(m) and regulations thereunder
and nonemployee directors as defined for purposes of
Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
Grant of Awards. The option plan permits the grant of
incentive stock options to employees of ours or any subsidiary
of ours and non-statutory stock options to directors, employees,
independent contractors, and other persons having a unique
relationship with us or any of our affiliates. The committee
determines the option exercise price, the option price and such
other conditions and restrictions on the grant or exercise of
the option as the committee deems appropriate. The terms,
conditions and limitations of each grant under the plan are set
forth in an option agreement in a form which is approved by the
committee.
Stock Options. The board of directors or compensation
committee shall set the per share exercise price, subject to the
following rules:
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an incentive stock option may not have an exercise price of less
than 100% of the fair market value of a share on the date the
option is granted; |
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if the aggregate fair market value of a share subject to
incentive stock option which is exercisable for the first time
during any calendar year exceeds $100,000, then the portion of
the incentive stock option in excess of the $100,000 limitation
will be treated as a non-statutory stock option; and |
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for any person owning more than 10% of the total combined voting
power of all classes of our stock or any subsidiary corporation
of ours then the: (i) exercise price of the option may not
be less than 110% of the fair market value of the common stock
on the date the option is granted, and (ii) such option may
not be exercisable after the expiration of five years from the
date the option is granted. |
113
Management
Limitations and Conditions. An option granted under the
plan may not be exercised more than 10 years after the date
it is granted. Payment of the option exercise price must be in
cash, or if subsequent to our initial public offering, in shares
of our common stock that have been held for at least six months
or any combination of cash and shares of our common stock in
accordance with the terms of the plan, the option agreement and
any applicable guidelines of the compensation committee.
Participants do not have any of the rights or privileges of,
equityholders of ours in respect of any shares of common stock
which may be purchased upon exercise of any grant unless and
until certificates representing any such shares have been issued
by us to such participants. Prior to our initial public
offering, each participant is required to enter into a
stockholder agreement with the Company, in a form provided by
us, upon the exercise of any option under the plan.
Amendment, Suspension or Termination. The committee may
amend, suspend or terminate the 2004 stock option plan and may
amend any terms and conditions applicable to outstanding grants
as are consistent with the Plan. However, no such action shall
be allowed which would increase the aggregate number of shares
available for grants under the plan, change the eligible class
of individuals, decrease the price of outstanding options,
change the requirements relating to the board of directors or
compensation committee or extend the term of the plan if
stockholder approval is required under the law, or modify a
grant in a manner adverse to the participant without the
participants consent except as such modification is
provided for or contemplated in the terms of the grant.
Change of Control. The committee may, in its absolute
discretion and on such terms and conditions as it deems
appropriate, provide, either by the terms of such option or by a
resolution adopted prior to the occurrence of the change of
control, that such option will be exercisable as to all or any
portion of the shares subject thereto.
Repurchase Rights. Under the terms of the current forms
of the option agreements, we have the right to repurchase the
shares acquired upon the exercise of options for a period of
three months after the participant ceases to be director, an
employee or an independent contractor or other person with a
unique relationship to us or any of our affiliates, whichever
applies, or three months after the shares for which the option
is exercise are acquired, whichever is later. The purchase price
per share payable is as follows:
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if the participant is terminated by us for cause, the amount
equal to the lesser of: (A) the fair market value of the
shares at the time of the termination of employment; and
(B) the exercise price; |
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if the participant voluntarily terminates employment and such
termination occurs prior to the expiration of the holding period
for the shares acquired through the exercise of the option, the
amount equal to the lesser of: (A) the fair market value of
the shares at the time of the termination of employment; and
(B) the exercise price; |
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if the participant voluntarily terminates employment and such
termination occurs after the expiration of the holding period
for the shares acquired through the exercise of the option, the
amount equal to the greater of: (A) the fair market value
of the shares at the time of the termination of employment; and
(B) the exercise price; and |
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if the participants employment ceases for any other reason
(i.e., death, termination without cause or because the
participant is disabled) the amount equal to the greater of: (A)
the fair market value of the shares at the time of the
termination of employment; and (B) the exercise price. |
Transferability. Under the terms of the current forms of
the option agreements, awards under the 2004 stock option plan
generally may not be assigned or transferred other than by will
or the laws of descent and distribution and only the participant
may exercise an award during his or her lifetime.
114
Management
2006 Long-term incentives plan
Our board of directors has adopted, and prior to the
consummation of this offering, our stockholders are expected to
approve, our 2006 long-term incentives plan, or the 2006 LTIP.
The 2006 LTIP replaces in its entirety our 2006 stock option
plan, which will be terminated, and authorizes the delivery of a
maximum of 4,658,207 shares of our common stock (subject to
adjustment and the other restrictions described below under
Shares Available). The 2006 LTIP permits our
Compensation Committee to grant awards from time to time as
stock options (which may be incentive stock options eligible for
special tax treatment or non-qualified stock options), stock
appreciation rights (which may be in conjunction with or
separate and apart from a grant of stock options), stock,
restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units and
performance shares. Any of these types of awards (except stock
options or stock appreciation rights, which are deemed to be
performance based) may be granted as performance compensation
awards intended to qualify as performance based compensation for
purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code.
The number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2006
long-term incentives plan have been retroactively adjusted to
reflect the 2-for-3 reverse stock split effected on October 6,
2006.
Purpose; Eligibility. The purpose of the 2006 LTIP is to
promote the interests of our company and our stockholders by
providing incentive compensation opportunities to assist in:
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attracting, motivating and retaining employees and non-employee
directors; and |
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aligning the interests of our employees and non-employee
directors who participate in the 2006 LTIP with the interests of
our stockholders. |
The 2006 LTIP will remain in effect until all awards under the
2006 LTIP have been exercised or terminated under the terms of
the 2006 LTIP and applicable award agreements, provided that
awards under the 2006 LTIP may be granted only within ten years
from the 2006 LTIPs effective date.
Stock Options. A stock option is an option to purchase a
specific number of shares of our common stock exercisable at
such time or times, and subject to such terms and conditions, as
the Compensation Committee may determine consistent with the
terms of the 2006 LTIP, including the following:
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The exercise price of an option will not be less than the fair
market value of our common stock on the date the option is
granted; |
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No option may be exercisable more than ten years after the date
the option is granted; |
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The exercise price of an option will be paid in cash or, at the
discretion of the Compensation Committee, in shares of our
common stock or in a combination of cash and our common
stock; and |
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No fractional shares of our common stock will be issued or
accepted. |
Incentive stock options, which are options that comply with the
requirements of Section 422 of the Code, are subject to the
following additional provisions:
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The aggregate fair market value (determined at the time of
grant) of the shares of our common stock subject to incentive
stock options that are exercisable by one person for the first
time during a particular calendar year may not exceed the
maximum amount permitted under the Code (currently $100,000);
provided, however, that if the limitation is exceeded, the
incentive stock options in excess of such limitation will be
treated as non-qualified stock options; |
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No incentive stock option may be granted under the 2006 LTIP
more than ten years after the effective date of the 2006 LTIP;
and |
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No incentive stock option may be granted to any employee who on
the date of grant is not our employee or an employee of one of
our subsidiaries within the meaning of Code Section 424(f). |
115
Management
Stock Appreciation Rights. A stock appreciation right, or
SAR, is the right to receive a payment measured by the increase
in the fair market value of a specified number of shares of our
common stock from the date of grant of the SAR to the date on
which the participant exercises the SAR. Under the 2006 LTIP,
SARs may be (1) freestanding SARs or (2) tandem SARs
granted in conjunction with an option, either at the time of
grant of the option or at a later date, and exercisable at the
participants election instead of all or any part of the
related option. The payment to which a participant is entitled
on exercise of a SAR may be in cash, shares of our common stock
valued at fair market value on the date of exercise or a
combination of cash and shares our common stock, as the
Compensation Committee may determine. SARs granted to certain of
our employees, including our executive officers, are subject to
forfeiture in the event such employees breach the
non-competition and/or non-solicitation covenants set forth in
their award agreements.
Stock. Shares of common stock may be issued to
participants without any restrictions on transfer or other
vesting requirements.
Restricted Stock. Shares of restricted stock are shares
of our common stock that are issued to a participant subject to
restrictions on transfer and such other restrictions on
incidents of ownership as the Compensation Committee may
determine, which restrictions will lapse at such time or times,
or upon the occurrence of such event or events, including but
not limited to the achievement of one or more specific goals
with respect to our performance, the performance of a business
unit (which may but need not be a subsidiary) or the performance
of the participant over a specified period of time as the
Compensation Committee may determine. Subject to the specified
restrictions, the participant as owner of the shares of
restricted stock will have the rights of the holder thereof,
except that the Compensation Committee may provide at the time
of the award that any dividends or other distributions paid with
respect to the shares of restricted stock while subject to the
restrictions will be accumulated, with or without interest, or
reinvested in our common stock and held subject to the same
restrictions as the restricted stock and such other terms and
conditions as the Compensation Committee shall determine.
Restricted Stock Units. A restricted stock unit, or RSU,
is an award of a contractual right to receive at a specified
future date an amount based on the fair market value of one
share of our common stock, subject to such terms and conditions
as the Compensation Committee may establish. RSUs that become
payable in accordance with their terms and conditions will be
settled in cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of
cash and our common stock, as determined by the Compensation
Committee. The Compensation Committee may provide for the
accumulation of dividend equivalents in cash, with or without
interest, or the reinvestment of dividend equivalents in our
common stock held subject to the same conditions as the RSU and
such terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee may
determine. No participant who holds restricted stock units will
have any ownership interest in the shares of common stock to
which such RSUs relate until and unless payment with respect to
such RSUs is actually made in shares of common stock. RSUs
awarded to certain of our employees, including our executive
officers, will be subject to forfeiture in the event such
employees breach their non-competition and/or non-solicitation
covenants set forth in their award agreements.
Performance Units. A performance unit is an award
denominated in cash, the amount of which may be based on the
achievement, over a specified period of time, of one or more
specific goals with respect to our performance, the performance
of a business unit (which may but need not be a subsidiary) or
the performance of a participant to whom the performance units
are granted. The annual amount that may be paid to any one
participant with respect to performance units will not exceed
$15 million per year. The payout of performance units may
be in cash, shares of our common stock valued at fair market
value on the payout date (or at the sole discretion of the
Compensation Committee, the day immediately preceding that
date), or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock,
as the Compensation Committee may determine.
116
Management
Performance Shares. A performance share is an award
denominated in shares of our common stock, the amount of which
may be based on the achievement, over a specified period of
time, of one or more specific goals with respect to our
performance, the performance of a business unit (which may but
need not be a subsidiary) or the performance of a participant to
whom the performance shares are granted. The payout of
performance shares may be in cash based on the fair market value
of our common stock on the payout date (or at the sole
discretion of the Compensation Committee, the day immediately
preceding that date), shares of our common stock, or a
combination of cash and shares of our common stock, as the
Compensation Committee may determine.
Performance Compensation Awards. The Compensation
Committee may designate any award (other than an option or SAR)
at the time of its grant as a performance compensation award so
that the award will constitute qualified performance-based
compensation under Code Section 162(m), provided that no
performance compensation award may be granted to our leased
employees or leased employees of our subsidiaries. With respect
to each performance compensation award, the Compensation
Committee will establish, in writing, a performance period,
performance measure(s), performance goal(s) and performance
formula(s) within 90 days after the beginning of the
performance period or such other period as may be required by
Code Section 162(m). Once established for a performance
period or such other period as may be required by Code
Section 162(m), such items may not be amended or otherwise
modified if and to the extent such amendment or modification
would cause the compensation payable pursuant to the award to
fail to constitute qualified performance-based compensation
under Code Section 162(m).
Awards to Non-Employee Directors. Each of our
non-employee directors may be granted from time to time an award
with terms and conditions, including restrictions, as determined
by our board of directors or by the Compensation Committee.
At such times as it may determine, our board of directors may
change (1) the form of any award to our non-employee
directors provided for in the 2006 LTIP to any other type of
award set forth in the 2006 LTIP and (2) the size and the
vesting period of any such award.
Deferrals. The Compensation Committee may require or
permit 2006 LTIP participants to defer the issuance or vesting
of shares of our common stock or the settlement of awards under
rules and procedures it may establish under the 2006 LTIP. The
Compensation Committee may also provide that deferred
settlements include the payment of, or crediting of interest on,
the deferral amounts, or the payment or crediting of dividend
equivalents on deferred settlements in shares of our common
stock. No deferral will be permitted if it will result in the
2006 LTIP becoming subject to the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA. Any deferral will
either be exempt under Code Section 409A or comply with
Code Section 409A.
Other Code Section 409A Provisions. The award
agreement for each award will set forth such terms and
conditions as are necessary to (a) satisfy the requirements
for exemption under Code Section 409A or (b) satisfy
the requirements of Code Section 409A.
Administration. The 2006 LTIP and all awards under the
2006 LTIP will be administered by the Compensation Committee,
which will have full and complete authority, in its sole and
absolute discretion:
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to exercise all of the powers granted to it under the 2006 LTIP; |
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to construe, interpret and implement the 2006 LTIP and any
related document; |
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to prescribe, amend and rescind rules relating to the 2006 LTIP; |
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to make all determinations necessary or advisable in
administering the 2006 LTIP; and |
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to correct any defect, supply any omission and reconcile any
inconsistency in the 2006 LTIP. |
117
Management
Any member of the Compensation Committee who, at the time of any
proposed grant of one or more awards, is not both an
outside director as defined for purposes of Code
Section 162(m) and a non-employee director as defined in
Rule 16b-3(b)(3)(i)
under the Exchange Act will abstain from and take no part in the
Compensation Committees action on the proposed grant.
It is our intent that the 2006 LTIP and awards under the 2006
LTIP satisfy, and be interpreted in a manner that satisfy,
(1) in the case of participants who are or may be our
executive officers or non-employee directors, the applicable
requirements of
Rule 16b-3 under
the Exchange Act, so that such persons will be entitled to the
benefits of
Rule 16b-3, or
other exemptive rules under Section 16 of the Exchange Act,
and will not be subjected to avoidable liability under
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act; (2) in the case of
performance compensation awards to covered employees, as defined
in the Code, the applicable requirements of Code
Section 162(m); and (3) either the requirements for
exemption under Code Section 409A or the requirements for
compliance with Code Section 409A.
The Compensation Committee may delegate, and revoke the
delegation of, all or any portion of its authority and powers
under the 2006 LTIP to our Chief Executive Officer, except that
the Compensation Committee may not delegate any discretionary
authority with respect to awards granted to our Chief Executive
Officer or non-employee directors or substantive decisions or
functions regarding the 2006 LTIP or awards to the extent they
are inconsistent with the intent expressed in the previous
paragraph or to the extent prohibited by applicable law.
Shares Available. Subject to adjustment in the event of
any change in or affecting shares of our common stock, including
but not limited to stock dividends, stock splits and
reorganizations, and the adjustment provisions described under
Adjustment Provisions, the number of
shares of our common stock which may be delivered upon exercise
of options or upon grant or in payment of other awards under the
2006 LTIP will not exceed 4,658,207, which number includes
185,459 shares of our common stock remaining available for
grants of awards under our 2004 stock option plan as of
March 31, 2006, plus 16,833 shares previously subject to
award under the 2004 stock option plan that were forfeited
during the three months ended June 30, 2006.
Subject to the adjustment provisions discussed below under
Adjustment Provisions, no single 2006 LTIP
participant will receive annual awards of more than one
million stock options (measured by the number of shares of
common stock underlying such stock options), SARS (measured by
the number of shares of common stock underlying such SARS),
shares of restricted stock, RSUs, performance shares or any
combination thereof under the 2006 LTIP.
Award Agreements. Each award under the 2006 LTIP will be
evidenced by an award agreement between us and the participant
setting forth the terms and conditions applicable to the award,
including but not limited to:
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provisions for the time at which the award becomes exercisable
or otherwise vests; |
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provisions for the treatment of the award in the event of the
termination of a participants status as an employee; |
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any special provisions applicable in the event of an occurrence
of a change of control of our company, as determined by the
Compensation Committee consistent with the provisions of the
2006 LTIP; and |
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such additional provisions as are required to make the award
exempt under or comply with the Code. |
Rights as an Employee or Non-Employee Director. Nothing
contained in the 2006 LTIP or in any award agreement confers
upon any employee, non-employee director or participant any
right to continue in the employ or other service of our company
or any of our subsidiaries or constitutes any contract or limits
in any way our right or the rights of our subsidiaries to change
such persons compensation or other benefits or to
terminate the employment or other service of such person with or
118
Management
without cause. If Code Section 409A applies to an award,
Code Section 409As definition of separation of
service will apply to determine when a participant becomes
entitled to payment upon termination of employment.
Rights as a Stockholder. A 2006 LTIP participant will
have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares of
common stock covered by an award until the date the participant
becomes a holder of record of such shares. Except as described
below under Adjustment Provisions, no
adjustment will be made for dividends or other rights, unless
the award agreement specifically requires such adjustment.
Adjustment Provisions. In the event of any change in or
affecting the outstanding shares of our common stock by reason
of a stock dividend or split, merger or consolidation (whether
or not we are the surviving corporation), recapitalization,
reorganization, combination or exchange of shares or other
similar corporate changes or an extraordinary dividend in cash,
securities or other property, our board of directors will make
such amendments to the 2006 LTIP and outstanding awards and
award agreements and make such adjustments and take actions
thereunder as it deems appropriate, in its sole discretion,
under the circumstances. These amendments, adjustments and
actions may include, but are not limited to, changes in the
number of shares of our common stock then remaining subject to
the 2006 LTIP, and the maximum number of shares that may be
granted or delivered to any single participant pursuant to the
2006 LTIP, including those that are then covered by outstanding
awards, or accelerating the vesting of outstanding awards. In
addition, to the extent that any outstanding awards under our
2004 stock option plan as of March 31, 2006 are cancelled,
forfeited or otherwise lapse unexercised pursuant to the terms
of that plan, the shares underlying those awards shall be
available for awards under the 2006 LTIP.
Amendment and Termination. Our board of directors may at
any time amend, suspend or terminate the 2006 LTIP, in whole or
in part, except that, without the approval of our stockholders,
no such action will (1) increase the number of shares of
our common stock available for awards (except as described above
under Adjustment Provisions) or
(2) materially increase the benefits accruing to
participants under the 2006 LTIP or otherwise make any material
revision to the 2006 LTIP, or otherwise be effective to the
extent that such approval is necessary to comply with any tax or
regulatory requirement applicable to the 2006 LTIP, including
applicable requirements of Nasdaq, and, except as described
above under Adjustment Provisions, no such
action may impair the rights of any holder of an award without
the holders consent.
The Compensation Committee may at any time alter or amend any or
all award agreements to the extent permitted by the 2006 LTIP
and applicable law, provided that except as described above
under Adjustment Provisions, no such
alteration or amendment may impair the rights of any holder of
an award without the holders consent.
Neither our board of directors nor the Compensation Committee
may, except as described above under Adjustment
Provisions, amend the 2006 LTIP or any award agreement to
reprice any option or SAR whose exercise price is above the then
fair market value of our common stock subject to the award,
whether by decreasing the exercise price, canceling the award
and granting a substitute award, or otherwise.
Change of Control. The Compensation Committee may
determine at the time an award is granted that upon a change of
control of our company, any or all of the following may occur:
outstanding stock options and SARs may become vested and
exercisable; restrictions on restricted stock and RSUs may
lapse; performance goals may be deemed met and other terms and
conditions may be deemed met; performance shares may be
delivered; performance units and RSUs may be paid out as
promptly as practicable; and other awards may be delivered or
paid. The current forms of RSU and SAR award agreements provide
that if a change of control transaction occurs having a value
greater than $6.045 per share (as adjusted for any stock
dividends, combinations or splits), the holder of the award will
be
119
Management
entitled to have all his or her RSU or SAR awards, as the case
may be, as of the date of such change of control become fully
vested and exercisable (without regard to the satisfaction of
any time-based or performance criteria).
Initial Awards. In October 2006, 1,058,293 RSUs and
413,333 SARs were awarded under the 2006 LTIP to employees of
the Company (including approximately 684,333 RSUs to
Messrs. J. Eisenberg, Costantini, M. Eisenberg, Brady,
Stolte and Hume, and 413,333 SARs to Messrs. J. Eisenberg,
Costantini and M. Eisenberg). The RSUs were awarded as time
vesting RSUs or as performance vesting RSUs.
For each of the employees receiving time vesting RSUs or SARs,
the RSU or SAR awards will vest in three equal annual
installments commencing on January 1, 2007. For certain
executive officers who receive performance vesting RSUs and
SARs, these RSUs and SARs will vest in three equal annual
installments upon satisfaction of certain annual performance
targets beginning in fiscal 2006.
Retirement plan
We maintain a retirement plan (the 401(k) Plan)
intended to qualify under Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the
Code. The 401(k) Plan is a defined contribution plan that covers
all our employees who have been employed for three months or
longer, beginning on the date of employment. Employees may
contribute up to 15% of their eligible compensation (subject to
an annual limit prescribed by the Code) as pretax, salary
deferral contributions. We may, in our discretion, match up to
100% of employee contributions up to a maximum of 4% of the
employees eligible compensation. We did not make any
contributions to the 401(k) Plan for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005.
120
Certain relationships and related party transactions
ORBCOMM EUROPE
We have entered into a service license agreement covering 43
jurisdictions in Europe and a gateway services agreement with
ORBCOMM Europe LLC, a company in which we indirectly own a 25.5%
interest. The service license agreement and the gateway services
agreement with ORBCOMM Europe contain terms and conditions
substantially similar to the service license agreements and the
gateway services agreements we have and expect to enter into
with other licensees, except for certain more favorable pricing
terms. ORBCOMM Europe is owned 50% by Satcom International Group
plc. (Satcom) and 50% by OHB Technology A.G.
(OHB Technology). We own a 51% interest in Satcom.
Subsequent to the acquisition of our 51% interest in Satcom,
Satcom and ORBCOMM Europe are consolidated affiliates in our
consolidated financial statements.
OHB Technology is a substantial stockholder and a direct
investor of ours and its Chief Executive Officer is on our board
of directors. In addition, Satcom has been appointed by ORBCOMM
Europe as a country representative for the United Kingdom,
Ireland and Switzerland. ORBCOMM Deutschland and Technikom
Polska, affiliates of OHB Technology, have been appointed by
ORBCOMM Europe as country representatives for Germany and
Poland, respectively. OHB Technology is also a 34% stockholder
of Elta S.A. the country representative for France. These
entities hold the relevant regulatory authority and
authorization in each of these jurisdictions. In addition,
ORBCOMM Europe and Satcom have entered into an agreement
obligating ORBCOMM Europe to enter into a country representative
agreement for Turkey with Satcom, if the current country
representative agreement for Turkey expires or is terminated for
any reason.
In connection with the organization of ORBCOMM Europe and the
reorganization of our business in Europe, we agreed to grant
ORBCOMM Europe approximately $3.7 million in air time
credits. The amount of the grant was equal to the amount owed by
ORBCOMM Global L.P. to the European Company for Mobile
Communications Services N.V. (MCS), the former
licensee for Europe of ORBCOMM Global L.P. ORBCOMM Europe, in
turn, agreed to issue credits in the aggregate amount of the
credits received from us to MCS and its country representatives
who were stockholders of MCS. Satcom, as a country
representative for the United Kingdom, Ireland and Switzerland,
received airtime credits in the amount of $580,200. ORBCOMM
Deutschland, as country representative for Germany, received
airtime credits of $449,800. Because approximately
$2.7 million of the airtime credits were granted to
stockholders of MCS who are not related to us and who continue
to be country representatives in Europe, we believe that
granting of the airtime credits was essential to permit ORBCOMM
Europe to reorganize the ORBCOMM business in Europe. The airtime
credits have no
121
Certain relationships and related party transactions
expiration date. As of June 30, 2006, approximately
$2.8 million of the credit granted by us to ORBCOMM Europe
remained unused. As of June 30, 2006, ORBCOMM Europe owed
us approximately $161,000 in service fees.
On December 19, 2005, we entered into a gateway earth
station purchase agreement and an installation services
agreement with ORBCOMM Europe. On February 3, 2006, these
agreements were amended to include the purchase price of
$415,000 for the gateway earth station and an installation fee
of $305,000 plus a site selection service fee of $30,000. These
agreements contain terms and conditions substantially similar to
the gateway earth station purchase agreements and installation
service agreements we have and expect to enter into with other
licensees.
We and certain other parties are currently engaged in
negotiations concerning a possible reorganization of ORBCOMM
Europe intended to provide ORBCOMM Europe with adequate capital
to fund growth and streamline the distribution channel to reduce
prices to end-users. See Satcom International
Group plc.
SATCOM INTERNATIONAL GROUP PLC.
Satcom is our 51%-owned consolidated subsidiary which
(i) owns 50% of ORBCOMM Europe, (ii) has entered into
country representative agreements with ORBCOMM Europe, covering
the United Kingdom, Ireland and Switzerland, and (iii) has
entered into a service license agreement with us, covering
substantially all of the countries of the Middle East and a
significant number of countries of Central Asia, and a gateway
services agreement with us. In addition, ORBCOMM Europe and
Satcom have entered into an agreement obligating ORBCOMM Europe
to enter into a country representative agreement for Turkey with
Satcom, if the current country representative agreement for
Turkey expires or is terminated for any reason. We believe that
the service license agreement and the gateway services agreement
between us and Satcom contain terms and conditions substantially
similar to those which we have and expect to enter into with
other unaffiliated licensees. As of June 30, 2006, Satcom
owed us unpaid services fees of approximately $74,000.
We acquired our 51% interest in Satcom from Jerome Eisenberg,
our Chief Executive Officer, and Don Franco, a former officer of
ours, who immediately prior to the October 2005 reorganization
of Satcom, together owned directly or indirectly a majority of
the outstanding voting shares of Satcom and held a substantial
portion of the outstanding debt of Satcom. On October 7,
2005, pursuant to a contribution agreement entered into between
us and Messrs. Eisenberg and Franco in February 2004, we
acquired all of their interests in Satcom in exchange for
(1) an aggregate of 620,000 shares of our
Series A preferred stock and (2) a contingent cash
payment in the event of our sale or initial public offering. The
contribution agreement was entered into in connection with our
February 2004 reorganization in order to eliminate any potential
conflict of interest between us and Messrs. Eisenberg and
Franco, in their capacities as officers of ours. The contingent
payment would equal $2 million, $3 million or
$6 million in the event the proceeds from our sale or the
valuation in our initial public offering exceeds
$250 million, $300 million or $500 million,
respectively, subject to proration for amounts that fall in
between these thresholds. Immediately prior to, and as a
condition to the closing of, the Satcom acquisition, Satcom and
certain of its stockholders and noteholders, consummated a
reorganization transaction whereby 95% of the outstanding
principal of demand notes, convertible notes and certain
contract debt was converted into equity, and accrued and unpaid
interest on such demand and convertible notes was acknowledged
to have been previously released. This reorganization included
the conversion into equity of the demand notes and convertible
notes of Satcom held by Messrs. Eisenberg and Franco in the
principal amounts of approximately $50,000 and $6,250,800,
respectively, and the release of any other debts of Satcom owed
to them.
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Certain relationships and related party transactions
As of June 30, 2006, ORBCOMM Europe had a note payable to
Satcom in the amount of
1,466,920
($1,844,945). This note has the same payment terms as the note
payable from ORBCOMM Europe to OHB Technology described below
under OHB Technology A.G. and carries a zero
interest rate. For accounting purposes, this note has been
eliminated in the consolidation of ORBCOMM Europe and Satcom
with ORBCOMM Inc. We own 51% of Satcom, which in turn owns 50%
of ORBCOMM Europe.
We have provided Satcom with a $1.0 million line of credit
for working capital purposes pursuant to a revolving note dated
as of December 30, 2005. The revolving loan bears interest
at 8% per annum, matures on December 30, 2006, and is
secured by all of Satcoms assets, including its membership
interest in ORBCOMM Europe LLC. As of June 30, 2006, Satcom
had $465,000 outstanding under this line of credit.
OHB TECHNOLOGY A.G.
On May 21, 2002, we entered into an IVAR agreement with OHB
Technology (formerly known as OHB Teledata A.G.) whereby OHB
Technology has been granted non-exclusive rights to resell our
services for applications developed by OHB Technology for the
monitoring and tracking of mobile tanks and containers. As of
June 30, 2006, OHB Technology did not owe us any unpaid
service fees.
In an unrelated transaction, on March 10, 2005, we entered
into an ORBCOMM concept demonstration satellite bus, integration
test and launch services procurement agreement with OHB-System
AG (an affiliate of OHB Technology), whereby OHB-System AG will
provide us with overall concept demonstration satellite design,
bus module and payload module structure manufacture, payload and
bus module integration, assembled satellite environmental tests,
launch services and on-orbit testing of the bus module for the
Concept Validation Project.
OHB Technology owns 788,067, 1,844,314 and 997,270 shares
of our common stock, Series A preferred stock and
Series B preferred stock, respectively, and warrants to
purchase 86,542 shares of our common stock representing
approximately 9.0% of our total shares on a fully diluted basis.
OHB has the right to appoint a representative to our board of
directors. Currently, Marco Fuchs is OHB Technologys
representative on our board of directors. In addition, SES
Global and OHB Technology jointly have the right to appoint a
representative to our board of directors. Currently, Robert
Bednarek is SES Globals and OHB Technologys joint
representative on our board of directors.
In connection with the acquisition of an interest in Satcom (see
Satcom International Group plc. above),
we recorded an indebtedness to OHB Technology arising from a
note payable from ORBCOMM Europe to OHB Technology. At
June 30, 2006 the principal balance of the note payable is
1,138,410
($1,431,766) and it has a carrying value of $743,000. This note
does not bear interest and has no fixed repayment term.
Repayment will be made from the distribution profits (as defined
in the note agreement) of ORBCOMM Europe. The note has been
classified as long-term and we do not expect any repayments to
be required prior to December 31, 2007.
On June 5, 2006, we entered into an agreement with
OHB-System AG, an affiliate of our shareholder OHB Technology,
to design, develop and manufacture for us six satellite buses,
integrate such buses with the payloads to be provided by Orbital
Sciences Corporation, and launch the six integrated satellites
to complete our quick launch program, with options
for two additional satellite buses and related integration
services exercisable on or before June 5, 2007. The price
for the six satellite buses and related integration and launch
services is $20 million, or up to a total of
$24.2 million if the options for the two additional
satellite buses and related integration services are exercised,
subject to certain price adjustments for late penalties and
on-time or early delivery incentives. In June 2006, we made a
payment of $2.0 million pursuant to this agreement. In
addition, under the agreement,
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Certain relationships and related party transactions
OHB-System AG will
provide preliminary services relating to the development,
demonstration and launch of our next-generation satellites at a
cost of $1.35 million.
ORBCOMM ASIA LIMITED
On May 8, 2001, we signed a memorandum of understanding
with OAL outlining the parties intention to enter into a
definitive service license agreement on terms satisfactory to us
covering Australia, China, India, New Zealand, Taiwan and
Thailand. Although the parties commenced negotiations toward
such an agreement, a definitive agreement was never concluded
and the letter of intent terminated by its terms. We believe OAL
is approximately 90% owned by Gene Hyung-Jin Song, a stockholder
of ours who owns 134,058, 61,909 and 248 shares of our
common stock, Series A preferred stock and Series B
preferred stock, respectively, and warrants to purchase
25,170 shares of our common stock, representing in the
aggregate less than 1% of our total shares on a fully diluted
basis. OAL owns 786,588 shares of our common stock,
representing 2.56% of our total shares on a fully diluted basis.
It is currently our intention to consider operating service
licenses and/or country representative agreements for these
territories on a country by country basis as prospective parties
demonstrate the ability, from a financial, technical and
operations point of view, to execute a viable business plan.
During 2003, 2004 and 2005, OAL owed us amounts for costs
related to the storage in Virginia of gateway earth stations
owned by OAL. On September 14, 2003, OAL pledged certain
assets to us to ensure OALs debt to us would be paid
(Pledge Agreement). On August 29, 2005, we
foreclosed on a warehousemans lien against OAL and took
possession of three of the four gateway earth stations being
stored by OAL in Virginia in satisfaction of the outstanding
amounts owed to us by OAL. We continue to store the remaining
gateway earth station owned by OAL in Virginia and as of
June 30, 2006, OAL owed us approximately $5,000 related to
this storage. In addition, we and OAL had a dispute that was
recently decided in our favor in arbitration. See
BusinessLegal Proceedings.
ORBCOMM JAPAN LIMITED
To ensure that regulatory authorizations held by ORBCOMM Japan
Limited (OJ) in Japan were not jeopardized at the
time we purchased the assets from ORBCOMM Global L.P., and with
the understanding that a new service license agreement would be
entered into between the parties, we assumed the service license
agreement entered into between ORBCOMM Global L.P. and OJ. We
and OJ undertook extensive negotiations for a new service
license agreement from early 2002 until 2004 but were unable to
reach agreement on important terms. We believe Mr. Gene
Hyung-Jin Song is the beneficial owner of approximately 38% of
OJ. On September 14, 2003, OAL pledged certain assets to us
pursuant to a Pledge Agreement to ensure that certain amounts
owed by OJ to us under the existing service license agreements
would be paid. On January 4, 2005, we sent a notice of
default to OJ for its failure to remain current with payments
under the service license agreement and subsequently terminated
the agreement when the default was not cured. On March 31,
2005, OJ made a partial payment of the amount due of $350,000.
In 2005, we agreed to a standstill (the Standstill
Agreement) under the Pledge Agreement (including as to OAL
and Korea ORBCOMM Limited (KO)) and conditional
reinstatement of the prior service license agreement, subject to
our receiving payment in full of all debts owed by OJ, KO and
OAL to us by December 15, 2005 and certain operational
changes designed to give us more control over the Japanese and
Korean gateway earth stations. The outstanding amounts owed by
OJ to us were not repaid as of December 15, 2005 and as of
June 30, 2006, OJ owed us approximately $396,000 in unpaid
service fees. On February 22, 2006, we sent a notice of
default to OJ for its failure to satisfy its obligations under
the Standstill Agreement including its failure to make the
required payments under the service license agreement and if the
defaults are not cured in the near future, we intend to
terminate the agreement as a result of such default.
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Certain relationships and related party transactions
In an unrelated transaction, as of March 31, 2002, we
forgave a promissory note originally issued by OJ to ORBCOMM
Global L.P. in the principal amount of $250,000, plus accrued
and unpaid interest, which we had acquired from ORBCOMM Global
L.P.
KOREA ORBCOMM LIMITED
To ensure that regulatory authorizations held by KO in South
Korea were not jeopardized at the time ORBCOMM LLC purchased the
assets from the ORBCOMM Global L.P., and with the understanding
that a new service license agreement would be entered into
between the parties, we assumed the service license agreement
entered into between ORBCOMM Global L.P. and KO. We and KO
undertook extensive negotiations for a new service license
agreement from early 2002 until 2004 but were unable to reach
agreement on important terms. We believe Mr. Gene Hyung-Jin
Song is the beneficial owner of approximately 33% of KO. On
September 14, 2003, OAL pledged certain assets to us to
ensure that certain amounts owed to us by KO under the existing
service license agreement would be paid. On January 4,
2005, we sent a notice of default to KO for its failure to
remain current with payments under the service license agreement
and subsequently terminated the agreement when the default was
not cured. In 2005, we agreed to a standstill with respect to
the default by KO as part of the Standstill Agreement and
conditional reinstatement of the prior service license
agreement. The outstanding amounts owed by KO to us were not
repaid as of December 15, 2005 and as of June 30,
2006, KO owed us approximately $174,000 in unpaid service fees.
On April 5, 2006, we sent a notice of default to KO for its
failure to comply with the Standstill Agreement and if the
defaults are not cured in the near future, we intend to
terminate the service license agreement as a result of such
defaults.
SISTRON INTERNATIONAL LLC
In connection with the Series A preferred stock financing
discussed below under Series A Preferred Stock
Financing, Messrs. J. Eisenberg and Franco sold all
of their interest in Sistron International LLC, a reseller that
had developed an application for the electric utility industry,
to us for a purchase price equal to their cash investment in
Sistron of approximately $0.4 million, paid in
127,414 shares of Series A preferred stock issued at
the same purchase price per share as paid by investors in the
Series A preferred stock financing.
SES GLOBAL S.A.
On February 17, 2004, we entered into an IVAR Agreement
with SES Global S.A. (SES) whereby SES has been
granted exclusive rights during the initial term of the
agreement to resell our services for return channel applications
developed by SES for the
Direct-to-Home TV
market. As of June 30, 2006, SES did not owe us any unpaid
service fees. SES owns SES Global Participations S.A.
(SES Global), the holder of 3,000,001 shares of
our Series A preferred stock representing approximately
6.5% of our total shares on a fully diluted basis. In addition,
SES Global and OHB Technology jointly have the right to appoint
a representative to our board of directors. Currently, Robert
Bednarek is SES Globals and OHB Technologys
representative on our board of directors.
SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK FINANCING
On February 17, 2004, we completed a private placement of
Series A convertible redeemable preferred stock at a
purchase price of $2.84 per share, or an aggregate of
approximately $17.9 million, to SES Global, Ridgewood
Satellite LLC, OHB Technology, Sagamore Hill Hub Fund Ltd.,
Northwood Ventures LLC and Northwood Capital Partners LLC,
including conversion of the note issued to Ridgewood Satellite
LLC. In connection with the private placement, the corporate
structure of ORBCOMM LLC was reorganized such that ORBCOMM LLC
became our wholly owned subsidiary and the former members of
ORBCOMM LLC became our stockholders and holders of warrants to
125
Certain relationships and related party transactions
purchase membership interest units of ORBCOMM LLC became our
warrant holders. The outstanding convertible debt of ORBCOMM LLC
was either converted into our equity upon the closing of the
private placement or repaid following the closing of the private
placement at their stated maturity dates. All of the outstanding
convertible debt of ORBCOMM LLC was converted into Series A
preferred stock, except for approximately $3.3 million in
outstanding principal amount that was repaid. On August 13,
2004, we completed a follow-on sale of Series A preferred
stock in the amount of approximately $11.5 million to
existing holders of Series A preferred stock.
At the time of the issuances, each share of our Series A
preferred stock was entitled to a cash dividend of 12% per
year, compounded annually. Such dividends accrued and were
cumulative from the date of issuance whether or not declared on
the liquidation preference thereof. In addition, the holders of
Series A preferred stock were entitled to a liquidation
preference plus accumulated or otherwise declared but unpaid
dividends. As a result of the Series B preferred stock
financing described below under Series B
Preferred Stock Financing, we paid all accumulated
dividends on the Series A preferred stock on January 6,
2006 and our Series A preferred stock is no longer entitled
to any dividends or a liquidation preference. Every three shares
of our Series A preferred stock are convertible, at the
option of the holder, at any time into two shares of our common
stock, subject to adjustment. Additionally, our Series A
preferred stock will automatically be converted into shares of
our common stock upon the same events as would require
conversion of our Series B preferred stock as described
below under Series B Preferred Stock
Financing at the Series A preferred stock conversion
price of $4.26, subject to adjustment for dilution and other
events. The shares of our Series A preferred stock are
entitled to weighted average antidilution protection upon the
issuance of additional shares of stock at a price below the
Series A preferred stock conversion price. Subject to the
redemption of all shares of Series B preferred stock and
payment in full of the Series B redemption price having
been made to the holders of the Series B preferred stock
(or funds necessary for such payment having been set aside by us
in trust for the account of such holders) with respect to each
share of Series B preferred stock, if applicable, shares of
Series A preferred stock shall be redeemed at a price equal
to $2.84 per share (as adjusted for any stock dividends,
combinations, splits, recapitalization and similar events), plus
all declared but unpaid dividends thereon upon written notice
requesting redemption of all shares of Series A preferred
stock from the holders of at least two-thirds of the then
outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock; provided
that any such written notice shall not be effective unless
delivered on or after the later of (1) February 16,
2010, (2) the date on which there is no longer any
Series B Preferred Stock outstanding or (3) the date
of the redemption of the Series B preferred stock. The
holders of the Series A preferred stock have certain
rights, including the option to elect a majority of the board of
directors, in the event we do not have sufficient funds legally
available to redeem the Series A preferred stock upon
receiving such notice. The holders of Series A preferred
stock are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock
into which the Series A preferred stock can be converted.
We entered into a voting agreement with certain holders of
Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock, which
agreement will be terminated upon the closing of this offering
in accordance with its terms. Under this voting agreement, the
holders of the Series A preferred stock and the
Series B preferred stock, voting as a single class, are
entitled to elect six members of our board of directors (out of
a ten member board), subject to upward adjustment as described
below.
SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK FINANCING
In November and December 2005 and January 2006, we
completed private placements in the amount of approximately
$72.5 million, consisting of 10% convertible
promissory notes due February 16, 2010, warrants to
purchase our common stock, and our Series B convertible
redeemable preferred stock to PCG Satellite Investments, LLC (an
affiliate of the Pacific Corporate Group), MH Investors
Satellite LLC (an affiliate of MH Equity Investors), Torch Hill
Capital and several existing investors,
126
Certain relationships and related party transactions
including Ridgewood Capital, OHB Technology, Northwood Ventures
and several members of senior management, and certain other
private equity investors. The convertible notes purchased
automatically converted on December 30, 2005 into shares of
Series B preferred stock at a conversion price of
$4.03 per share, and as a result of such conversion, the
warrants were cancelled. In connection with this private
placement, we granted to the Series B preferred stock
holders certain registration and stockholder rights. In
addition, certain specified corporate actions by us require the
affirmative vote of the majority holders of the Series B
preferred stock, which for as long as PCG Satellite Investments,
LLC, CALPERS/PCG Corporate Partners, LLC and their affiliates,
(the PCG Entities) hold a minimum threshold of the
Series B preferred stock, is defined to be the PCG
Entities. These actions include the following:
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selling substantially all of our properties or assets; |
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entering a transaction which would result in a change of control
or ownership of our company; |
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filing for dissolution or bankruptcy; |
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acquiring the assets or stock of any other business, or
incurring or guaranteeing an indebtedness or obligation of a
third party in excess of $5 million; |
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issuing options, warrants or other employee incentive equities
beyond certain thresholds; |
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increasing or decreasing the number of members of our board of
directors; |
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entering into any related party transactions; |
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declaring or paying any dividends or distributions on our common
stock or preferred stock; |
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appointing, removing or replacing our chief executive officer or
chief financial officer; |
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procuring any vendor contracts that would require expenditures
by us in excess of $5 million; |
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procuring launch insurance; |
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settling any litigation in excess of $1 million; |
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granting or permitting any liens or encumbrances on our assets
(or those of our subsidiaries) beyond certain exceptions; |
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altering or waiving any of the provisions of our certificate of
incorporation or bylaws in a manner adverse to the holders of
the Series B preferred stock; |
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redeeming, purchasing or otherwise acquiring any of the shares
of our capital stock other than from employees, officers of
directors pursuant to existing agreements upon termination of
employment; |
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altering or changing the rights, preferences or privileges of
our preferred stock; or |
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effecting a reclassification or recapitalization. |
The holders of the Series A preferred stock and the
Series B preferred stock, voting as a single class, are
entitled to elect six members of our board of directors (out of
a ten member board).
The Series B preferred stock has full ratchet anti-dilution
protection pursuant to which the Series B preferred stock
conversion price shall be adjusted downwards to equal the price
at which any dilutive securities are issued. We entered into a
voting agreement with certain holders of Series A preferred
stock and Series B preferred stock, which agreement will be
terminated upon the closing of this offering in accordance with
its terms. Under this voting agreement, the holders of the
Series A preferred stock and the Series B preferred
stock, voting as a single class, are entitled to elect six
members of our board of directors (out of a ten member board),
subject to upward adjustment in the
127
Certain relationships and related party transactions
event we do not hold funds sufficient to satisfy our obligations
to redeem the Series B preferred stock after
October 31, 2011. Certain Series B preferred stock
investors are obligated to purchase an additional
10.3 million shares of Series B preferred stock on or
prior to March 1, 2007 (subject to certain exceptions) at
the same $4.03 per share price paid in the 2005 financing
unless there has been a qualified sale or IPO under the terms of
the purchase agreement. On October 12, 2006, these
investors agreed to terminate these rights upon the completion
of an initial public offering at an initial public offering
price per share of at least $11.00 and subject to the same
conditions as the written consents of certain holders of the
Series B preferred stock obtained on October 12, 2006,
described below.
The holders of the Series B preferred stock are entitled to
receive cash dividends of 12% per share per annum, based on
their imputed original issue price, compounded annually, which
shall be payable in full upon liquidation, redemption or any
conversion of the Series B preferred stock into common
stock. In addition, the holders of the Series B preferred
stock have a liquidation preference equal to $4.03 per
outstanding share (as adjusted for any stock dividends,
combinations, splits, recapitalization and similar events with
respect to such shares) plus all declared and/or accumulated but
unpaid dividends. Shares of Series B preferred stock (other
than shares held by holders who exercise certain opt-out rights,
if such opt-out rights apply) shall be redeemed at a price equal
to $4.03 per share, plus all declared and/or accumulated
but unpaid dividends thereon, after receipt of a redemption
notice, on or after October 31, 2011, from the PCG Entities
for as long as the PCG Entities hold a minimum threshold of
Series B preferred stock. Each share of Series B
preferred stock shall be convertible, at the option of the
holder thereof, at any time after the date of issuance, into one
share of common stock, subject to adjustment as set forth in the
amended and restated certificate of incorporation to account for
certain dilutive issuances, among other events.
Every three shares of Series B preferred stock will be
automatically converted into two shares of our common stock at
the Series B preferred stock conversion price of
$6.045 per share, subject to adjustment for dilution and
other events, immediately upon the earlier of (i) the
closing of a Qualified Public Offering of our common stock,
(ii) the closing of a Qualified Sale; or (iii) the
vote or written consent of the holders of two-thirds of the
Series B preferred stock.
For purposes of an automatic conversion of the Series B
preferred stock:
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(1) A Qualified Public Offering is defined as a public
offering with gross cash proceeds of not less than
$75 million at a per share price of not less than
(i) $12.78 per share if the public offering occurs on
or before February 28, 2007, (ii) $15.00 per
share if the public offering occurs after February 28, 2007
and on or before December 31, 2007, or
(iii) $18.00 per share if the public offering occurs
on or after January 1, 2008. |
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(2) A Qualified Sale is defined to mean a sale or merger of
us in which the holders of the Series B preferred stock
receive not less than (i) $12.78 per share if the
Qualified Sale occurs on or before February 28, 2007,
(ii) $15.00 per share if the Qualified Sale occurs
after February 28, 2007 and on or before December 31,
2007, or (iii) $18.00 per share if the Qualified Sale
occurs on or after January 1, 2008. |
We are required to pay the holders of Series B preferred
stock all declared and/or accrued but unpaid dividends upon
conversion into common stock.
On October 12, 2006, we obtained the written consents of
PCG Satellite Investments, LLC, Ridgewood Satellite LLC, OHB
Technology A.G., Northwood Ventures LLC, Northwood Capital
Partners LLC, MH Investors Satellite LLC and
346 Hillcrest F&F Partners LLC, who constitute
collectively the holders of at least two-thirds of the
Series B preferred stock, to the automatic conversion of
the Series B preferred stock (and as a result, the
Series A preferred stock) into shares of common stock, upon
the closing of this offering at an initial public offering price
per share of not less than $11.00. The consents
128
Certain relationships and related party transactions
are conditioned upon and subject to the closing of this offering
at or above $11.00 per share and the contingent payment by us to
all the holders of the Series B preferred stock of a
consent fee in an amount determined in accordance with a formula
based on the initial public offering price per share for this
offering if such price per share is below $12.50. The contingent
payment amount to be paid to all holders of our Series B
preferred stock will be an aggregate amount equal to
$1.6 million if the initial public offering price per share
in this offering is $12.49, which amount increases by
approximately $1.4 million for each $0.25 decrease in the
initial public offering price per share below $12.50. The
maximum contingent payment amount payable to the holders of
Series B preferred stock would be approximately
$10.1 million. If the initial public offering price per
share is $12.50 or above, the contingent payment amount will be
$0. The formula for the contingent payment amount is as follows:
the product of (i) 12,014,227 times (ii) the
difference between (a) $6.045 and (b) the quotient of
(I) the initial public offering price divided by
(II) 2.114. For purposes of the above formula, 12,014,227
is equal to the number of shares of our common stock into which
all of the shares of our Series B preferred stock convert
if the Series B preferred stock were converted at the
current conversion price of $6.045 (after giving effect to the
2-for-3 reverse stock split of our common stock effected on
October 6, 2006).
The following current directors have direct or indirect
beneficial ownership interests in shares of our Series B
preferred stock: Jerome B. Eisenberg, Marco Fuchs, Ronald
Gerwig, Robert Gold, Leslie Golden, Timothy Kelleher, Matthew
Lesesky and Peter Schiff. See Principal stockholders.
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
On December 30, 2005, and in connection with the
Series B preferred stock financing described above, we
entered into a Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights
Agreement with the Series B preferred stock investors and
existing holders of our Series A preferred stock and common
stock who were parties to the Amended and Restated Registration
Rights Agreement dated February 17, 2004.
Beginning any time after the first to occur of eighteen months
after December 30, 2005 and six months after an initial
public offering of our common stock or, after the fifth
anniversary of the date of the agreement, certain holders of
common stock, Series A preferred stock and Series B
preferred stock will have the right to demand, at any time or
from time to time, that we file up to two registration
statements registering the common stock. Only holders of
(i) at least two-thirds of the registrable securities
(generally our common stock and common stock issued upon
conversion of our preferred stock and warrants) outstanding as
of the date of the our initial public offering, (ii) at
least 35% of the registrable securities outstanding as of the
date of the demand or (iii) a specified number of holders
of our Series B preferred stock may request a demand
registration.
In addition, certain holders will be entitled to an additional
demand registration statement on
Form S-3 covering
the resale of all registrable securities, provided that we will
not be required to effect more than one such demand registration
statement on
Form S-3 in any
twelve month period or to effect any such demand registration
statement on
Form S-3 if any
such demand registration statement on
Form S-3 will
result in an offering price to the public of less than
$20 million. Notwithstanding the foregoing, after we
qualify to register our common stock on
Form S-3, Sagamore
Hill Hub Fund Ltd. and its affiliates (collectively,
Sagamore) and the PCG Entities will have separate
rights to additional demand registrations that would be eligible
for registration on
Form S-3;
provided, that we will not be required to effect more than one
such demand registration requested by Sagamore or the PCG
Entities, as the case may be, on
Form S-3 in any
twelve month period and that Sagamore or the PCG Entities, as
the case may be, will pay the expenses of such registration if
such registration shall result in an aggregate offering price to
the public of less than $1 million.
Certain investors also have preemptive rights and piggyback
registration rights as specified in our Second Amended and
Restated Registration Rights Agreement, and we have obtained a
waiver of such piggyback registration rights with respect to
this offering.
129
Certain relationships and related party transactions
INDEMNITY AGREEMENTS
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our
directors. In addition, we have entered into indemnification
agreements with certain of our executive officers in their
capacity as our executive officers and as directors of certain
of our subsidiaries. Each indemnification agreement provides
that we will, subject to certain exceptions, indemnify the
indemnified person in respect of any and all expenses incurred
as a result of any threatened, pending or completed action, suit
or proceedings involving the indemnified person and relating to
the indemnified persons service as an executive officer or
director of ours. We will also indemnify the indemnified person
to the fullest extent as may be provided under the
non-exclusivity provisions of our bylaws and Delaware law. The
indemnification period lasts for as long as the indemnified
person is an executive officer or director of ours and continues
if the indemnified person is subject to any possible claim or
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, arbitration, administrative or
investigative, by reason of fact that the indemnified person was
serving in such capacity. Upon request, we must advance all
expenses incurred by the indemnified person in connection with
any proceeding, provided the indemnified person undertakes to
repay the advanced amounts if it is determined ultimately that
the indemnified person is not entitled to be indemnified under
any provision of the indemnification agreement, our bylaws,
Delaware law or otherwise.
130
Principal stockholders
The following table shows information with respect to the
beneficial ownership of our common stock as of
September 30, 2006, and as adjusted to reflect the sale of
common stock being offered by us in this offering, and
conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock into
shares of common stock by:
|
|
Ø |
each person, or group of affiliated persons, known to us to own
beneficially 5% or more of our outstanding common stock; |
|
Ø |
each of our current and expected directors; |
|
Ø |
each of our named executive officers; and |
|
Ø |
all of our directors and officers as a group. |
All share information set forth in the table below have been
retroactively adjusted to give effect to the 2-for-3 reverse
stock split of our common stock effected on October 6,
2006. Percentage ownership before the offering is based on
27,688,540 shares of common stock outstanding as of
September 30, 2006, as adjusted for the conversion of all
outstanding shares of preferred stock into shares of common
stock subject to the assumptions set forth below. Percentage
ownership after the offering is based on 36,304,118 shares
of common stock expected to be outstanding immediately after the
closing of this offering (based on the number of shares of
common stock outstanding on June 30, 2006 after giving
retroactive effect to the 2-for-3 reverse stock split and
excluding shares of common stock issued upon the exercise of
warrants to purchase common stock subsequent to such date).
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules
of the SEC. Except as indicated by footnote and subject to
community property laws where applicable, to our knowledge, the
persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment
power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as
beneficially owned by them. In computing the number of shares
beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of
that person, shares of common stock subject to warrants and
options held by that person that are exercisable as of
September 30, 2006, or will become exercisable within
60 days thereafter are deemed outstanding, while such
shares are not deemed outstanding for purposes of computing
percentage ownership of any other person.
131
Principal stockholders
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Percentage of total | |
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common stock held | |
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|
Shares of | |
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| |
|
|
common stock | |
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Before | |
|
After | |
Name of beneficial owner |
|
owned(1) | |
|
offering | |
|
offering | |
| |
Greater than 5% Stockholders
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
PCG Satellite Investments
LLC(2)
|
|
|
5,224,152 |
|
|
|
18.87% |
|
|
|
14.39% |
|
Ridgewood Satellite
LLC(3)
|
|
|
3,466,396 |
|
|
|
12.48% |
|
|
|
9.53% |
|
OHB Technology
A.G.(4)
|
|
|
2,845,556 |
|
|
|
10.24% |
|
|
|
7.82% |
|
MH Investors Satellite
LLC(5)
|
|
|
2,481,389 |
|
|
|
8.96% |
|
|
|
6.84% |
|
Estate and Family of Don
Franco(6)
|
|
|
2,041,234 |
|
|
|
7.29% |
|
|
|
5.57% |
|
SES Global Participations
S.A.(7)
|
|
|
2,000,001 |
|
|
|
7.22% |
|
|
|
5.51% |
|
Northwood Ventures
LLC(8)
|
|
|
1,966,028 |
|
|
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7.07% |
|
|
|
5.40% |
|
Named Executive Officers and Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Jerome B.
Eisenberg(9)
|
|
|
1,292,022 |
|
|
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4.61% |
|
|
|
3.53% |
|
Robert G. Costantini
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marc
Eisenberg(10)
|
|
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309,439 |
|
|
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1.11% |
|
|
|
* |
|
John P.
Brady(11)
|
|
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54,166 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
Emmett
Hume(12)
|
|
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186,818 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
John J.
Stolte, Jr.(13)
|
|
|
46,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
Robert
Bednarek(14)
|
|
|
2,000,001 |
|
|
|
7.22% |
|
|
|
5.51% |
|
John
Franco(15)
|
|
|
240,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
Marco
Fuchs(4)
|
|
|
2,845,556 |
|
|
|
10.24% |
|
|
|
7.82% |
|
Ronald
Gerwig(16)
|
|
|
2,481,389 |
|
|
|
8.96% |
|
|
|
6.84% |
|
Robert
Gold(3)
|
|
|
3,466,396 |
|
|
|
12.48% |
|
|
|
9.53% |
|
Leslie
Golden(3)
|
|
|
3,466,396 |
|
|
|
12.48% |
|
|
|
9.53% |
|
Hans E.W.
Hoffmann(17)
|
|
|
66,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
Timothy
Kelleher(18)
|
|
|
5,224,152 |
|
|
|
18.87% |
|
|
|
14.39% |
|
Matthew
Lesesky(19)
|
|
|
5,224,152 |
|
|
|
18.87% |
|
|
|
14.39% |
|
Gary H. Ritondaro
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter
Schiff(8)
|
|
|
1,966,028 |
|
|
|
7.07% |
|
|
|
5.40% |
|
All executive officers and directors as a group (17 persons)
|
|
|
20,178,467 |
|
|
|
70.10% |
|
|
|
53.95% |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1% of the
outstanding shares of common stock. |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Unless otherwise indicated, the amounts shown as being
beneficially owned by each stockholder or group listed above
represent shares over which that stockholder or group holds sole
investment power. |
|
|
(2) |
The managing member of PCG Satellite Investments LLC is
CalPERS/PCG Corporate Partners, LLC, whose manager is PCG
Corporate Partners Investments LLC. PCG Corporate Partners
Investments LLC is wholly owned by Pacific Corporate Group
Holdings, LLC. Pacific Corporate Group Holdings, LLC is owned
and managed by Christopher J. Bower, Timothy Kelleher,
Douglas Meltzer and Pacific Corporate Group Holdings, Inc.,
which is in turn wholly owned and managed by Christopher J.
Bower. Each of CalPERS/PCG Corporate Partners, LLC, PCG
Corporate Partners Investments LLC, Pacific Corporate Group LLC,
Pacific Corporate Group Holdings, LLC, Christopher J.
Bower, Timothy Kelleher, Douglas Meltzer and Pacific Corporate
Group Holdings, Inc. disclaims beneficial ownership of any
securities, except to the extent of their pecuniary interest
therein. PCG Satellite Investments LLCs address is
1200 Prospect Street, Suite 2000, La Jolla,
California 92037. |
|
|
(3) |
Includes 1,504,571 and 1,873,797 shares of common stock
underlying shares of Series A preferred stock and
Series B preferred stock, respectively, held by Ridgewood
Satellite LLC. Also includes 88,028 shares of common stock
underlying shares of Series A preferred stock issuable to
Ridgewood Satellite LLC upon exercise of warrants that are
currently exercisable. Mr. Gold, one of our directors, is
President and Chief Executive Officer of Ridgewood Venture
Management Corporation, which manages Ridgewood Satellite LLC.
Ms. Golden, one of our directors, is a Managing Director of
Ridgewood Venture Management Corporation. Mr. Gold and
Ms. Golden hold voting and investment power with regard to
the shares held by Ridgewood Satellite LLC and disclaim
beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of
their |
132
Principal stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
respective pecuniary interests therein. Ridgewood Satellite
LLCs address is 947 Linwood Avenue, Ridgewood, New Jersey
07450. |
|
|
(4) |
Includes 1,229,543 and 664,847 shares of common stock
underlying shares of Series A preferred stock and
Series B preferred stock, respectively, 788,067 shares
of common stock held by OHB Technology A.G., and
76,557 shares of common stock held by ORBCOMM Deutschland
A.G. Also includes 86,542 shares of common stock issuable
to OHB Technology A.G. upon exercise of warrants that are
currently exercisable. Marco Fuchs, one of our directors, is
Chief Executive Officer of OHB Technology A.G. which owns
ORBCOMM Deutschland A.G. Manfred Fuchs, Marco Fuchs and Christa
Fuchs hold voting and investment power with regard to the shares
held by OHB Technology A.G. and ORBCOMM Deutschland A.G. Each of
Manfred Fuchs, Marco Fuchs and Christa Fuchs disclaims
beneficial ownership of the shares held by OHB Technology A.G.
and ORBCOMM Deutschland except to the extent of their respective
pecuniary interest therein. OHB Technology A.G.s address
is Universitaetsalle 27-29, Bremen, D-28539, Germany. |
|
|
(5) |
Includes 2,481,389 shares of common stock underlying
shares of Series B preferred stock held by
MH Investors Satellite LLC. The sole manager of
MH Investors Satellite LLC is MH Equity Managing
Member LLC, and the sole member and manager of MH Equity
Managing Member LLC is Ms. Tomisue Hilbert.
Ms. Hilbert disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares
held by MH Investors Satellite LLC except to the extent of
her pecuniary interest therein. MH Investors Satellite
LLCs address is 11405 N. Pennsylvania Street,
Suite 205, Carmel, Indiana 46032. |
|
|
(6) |
Includes 933,333 shares of common stock held by Franco
Family L.P., 538,401 shares of common stock held by ORBCOMM
Asset Holdings Ltd., 5,844 shares of common stock held by
the Estate of Don Franco, 240,754 shares of common stock
underlying shares of Series A preferred stock held by the
Estate of Don Franco, 47,902 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants to a trust in the
name of Nancy M. Franco, John Franco and Alan Doerner, and
275,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
outstanding options to Nancy M. Franco. The general partner of
Franco Family L.P. is Franco Mgt. L.L.C. and the manager of
Franco Mgt. L.L.C. is Bradley C. Franco. The beneficial owner of
the shares held by ORBCOMM Asset Holdings Ltd. is the
Nancy M. Franco GRAT, and the trustee of the Nancy Franco
GRAT is Bradley C. Franco. Nancy M. Franco is the
executor of the Estate of Don Franco. Mrs. Franco disclaims
beneficial ownership of the shares held by the Estate of Don
Franco except to the extent of her pecuniary interest therein.
Bradley C. Franco disclaims beneficial ownership of the
shares held by Franco Mgt. L.L.C. and the Nancy M. Franco
GRAT, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein,
and Nancy M. Franco, John Franco and Alan Doerner disclaim
beneficial ownership in the trust in the name of Nancy M.
Franco, John Franco and Alan Doerner except to the extent of
their respective pecuniary interest therein. The address for all
of the Franco family entities is c/o Ron Pflug,
266 Harristown Road, Suite 101, Glen Rock, New Jersey
07452. |
|
|
(7) |
Robert Bednarek, Romain Bausch and Mark Rigolle, as directors
of SES Global Participations S.A., have voting and
investment power with regard to shares owned by SES Global
Participations S.A. Each of Messrs. Bednarek, Bausch
and Rigolle disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned
by SES Global Participations S.A. except to the extent
of their respective pecuniary interest therein. SES Global
Participations S.A.s address is Château de Betzdorf,
Luxembourg, L-6815. |
|
|
(8) |
Includes 885,585 and 277,915 shares of common stock
underlying shares of Series A preferred stock and
Series B preferred stock, respectively, and
325,364 shares of common stock held by Northwood Ventures
LLC, 188,749 and 52,936 shares of common stock underlying
shares of Series A preferred stock and Series B
preferred stock, respectively, and 57,417 shares of common
stock held by Northwood Capital Partners LLC, 28,142 and
8,271 shares of common stock underlying shares of
Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock,
respectively, held by SK Partners, and 7,035 and
1,654 shares of common stock underlying shares of
Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock
respectively, held by the Richard K. Webel Trust. Also includes
92,836, 20,455, 15,735 and 3,934 shares of common stock
issuable to Northwood |
133
Principal stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
Ventures LLC, Northwood Capital Partners LLC, SK Partners and
the Richard K. Webel Trust, respectively, upon exercise of
warrants that are currently exercisable. Peter Schiff, one of
our directors, has investment power with regard to these shares
and warrants. Mr. Schiff is President of Northwood Ventures
LLC and Northwood Capital Partners LLC and is also Managing
General Partner of SK Partners and trustee of the Richard K.
Webel Trust. Mr. Henry T. Wilson also has investment power
with regard to the shares owned by, and is a Managing Director
of, Northwood Ventures LLC and Northwood Capital Partners LLC.
Each of Mr. Schiff and Mr. Wilson disclaims beneficial
ownership of the shares held by Northwood Ventures LLC,
Northwood Capital Partners LLC, SK Partners and Richard K. Webel
Trust except to the extent of their respective pecuniary
interest therein. Northwood Ventures LLCs address is 485
Underhill Boulevard, Suite 205, Syosset, New York 11791. |
|
|
(9) |
Includes 222,284 and 15,550 shares of common stock
underlying shares of Series A preferred stock and
Series B preferred stock, respectively, and
702,832 shares of common stock held by Jerome B. Eisenberg
and 20,000 shares of common stock underlying shares of
Series A preferred stock held by Cynthia Eisenberg,
Mr. Eisenbergs wife. Also includes 43,856 and
287,500 shares of common stock issuable to
Mr. Eisenberg upon exercise of warrants and options,
respectively, that are exercisable within 60 days of
September 30, 2006. Mr. Eisenberg disclaims beneficial
ownership of the shares held by Cynthia Eisenberg. |
|
|
(10) |
Includes 14,072 shares of common stock underlying shares
of Series A preferred stock held by Marc Eisenberg. Also
includes 7,867 and 287,500 shares of common stock issuable
to Mr. Eisenberg upon the exercise of warrants and options,
respectively, that are exercisable within 60 days of
September 30, 2006. |
|
(11) |
Includes 54,166 shares of common stock issuable to John
P. Brady upon exercise of options that are exercisable within
60 days of September 30, 2006. |
|
(12) |
Includes 2,521 shares of common stock underlying shares
of Series A preferred stock held by Emmett Hume,
50,610 shares of common stock underlying shares of
Series A preferred stock held by Emmett Hume IRA,
43,427 shares of common stock underlying shares of
Series A preferred stock held by David Hume Trust and
44,427 shares of common stock underlying shares of
Series A preferred stock held by Cara Hume Trust. Also
includes 45,833 shares of common stock issuable to
Mr. Hume upon exercise of options that are exercisable
within 60 days of September 30, 2006. Mr. Hume is
the trustee for the David Hume Trust and the Cara Hume Trust.
Mr. Hume disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held
by the David Hume Trust and the Cara Hume Trust. |
|
(13) |
Includes 46,000 shares of common stock issuable to John
J. Stolte, Jr. upon exercise of options that are
exercisable within 60 days of September 30, 2006. |
|
(14) |
Includes 2,000,001 shares of common stock underlying
shares of Series A preferred stock held by SES Global
Participations S.A. Mr. Bednarek, one of our directors, is
Executive Vice President of SES Global S.A. which owns SES
Global Participations S.A. Mr. Bednarek disclaims
beneficial ownership of the shares held by SES Global
Participations S.A. except to the extent of his pecuniary
interest therein. |
|
(15) |
Includes 22,787 shares of common stock underlying shares
of Series A preferred stock and 217,213 shares of
common stock held by John and Mary Franco. |
|
(16) |
Includes 2,481,389 shares of common stock underlying
shares of Series B preferred stock held by MH Investors
Satellite LLC. Mr. Gerwig is the Assistant Treasurer of MH
Investors Satellite LLC and he disclaims beneficial ownership of
the shares held by MH Investors Satellite LLC except to the
extent of his pecuniary interest therein. |
|
(17) |
Includes 7,163 and 2,647 shares of common stock
underlying shares of Series A preferred stock and
Series B preferred stock, respectively. Also includes
16,667 shares of common stock issuable to Hans E.W.
Hoffmann upon exercise of options that are exercisable within
60 days of September 30, 2006. |
134
Principal stockholders
|
|
(18) |
Includes 5,224,152 shares of common stock underlying
shares of Series B preferred stock held by PCG Satellite
Investments LLC. Mr. Kelleher is a Managing Director of
Pacific Corporate Group LLC, which is an affiliate of PCG
Satellite Investments LLC and disclaims beneficial ownership of
the shares held by PCG Satellite Investments LLC except to the
extent of his pecuniary interest therein. |
|
(19) |
Includes 5,224,152 shares of common stock underlying
shares of Series B preferred stock held by PCG Satellite
Investments LLC. Mr. Lesesky is an Associate of Pacific
Corporate Group LLC, which is an affiliate of PCG Satellite
Investments LLC and disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares
held by PCG Satellite Investments LLC except to the extent of
his pecuniary interest therein. |
135
Description of capital stock
In this section, we, us and
our refer only to ORBCOMM Inc. and not its
subsidiaries. The following is a description of the material
terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
and our amended bylaws as each is anticipated to be in effect
upon the consummation of this offering. This description is
subject to the detailed provisions of, and is qualified by
reference to, our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and our amended bylaws, copies of which have been
filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part.
GENERAL
Prior to October 30, 2006, we were authorized to issue
150 million shares consisting of 105 million shares of
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 15 million shares
of Series A convertible redeemable preferred stock, par
value $0.001 per share, and 30 million of Series B
convertible redeemable preferred stock, par value $0.001 per
share. As of September 30, 2006, we had
6,305,239 shares of our common stock outstanding held by
58 holders of record (after giving retroactive effect to
the 2-for-3 reverse
stock split effected on October 6, 2006), 14,053,611 shares
of our Series A preferred stock held by 71 holders of
record and 18,021,341 shares of our Series B preferred
stock held by 46 holders of record.
On October 6, 2006, we effected a
2-for-3 reverse stock
split upon approval by our stockholders, and effective
October 30, 2006, we are authorized to issue (1)
250 million shares of common stock, par value
$0.001 per share and (2) 50 million shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. Immediately
following the completion of this offering, there are expected to
be 36,304,118 shares of our common stock outstanding (based
on the number of shares of common stock outstanding on
June 30, 2006 after giving retroactive effect to the
2-for-3 reverse stock
split and excluding shares of common stock issued upon the
exercise of warrants to purchase common stock subsequent to such
date) (or 37,688,738 shares if the underwriters exercise
their option to purchase up to 1,384,620 additional shares to
cover our allotments in full) and no shares of preferred stock
outstanding. The authorized shares of our common stock and
preferred stock will be available for issuance without further
action by our stockholders, unless such action is required by
applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated
quotation system on which our securities may be listed or
traded. If the approval of our stockholders is not required, our
board of directors may determine not to seek stockholder
approval.
Certain of the provisions described under this section entitled
Description of capital stock could discourage
transactions that might lead to a change of control of our
company. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
and amended bylaws:
|
|
Ø |
establish a classified board of directors, whereby our directors
are elected for staggered terms in office so that only one-third
of our directors stand for election in any one year; |
|
Ø |
require stockholders to provide advance notice of any
stockholder nominations of directors or any proposal of new
business to be considered at any meeting of stockholders; |
|
Ø |
require a supermajority vote to remove a director or to amend or
repeal certain provisions of our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation or amended bylaws; and |
|
Ø |
preclude stockholders from calling a special meeting of
stockholders. |
COMMON STOCK
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation permits us
to issue up to 250 million shares of our common stock.
Dividends. Holders of common stock are entitled to such
dividends as may be declared by our board of directors out of
funds legally available therefor. Dividends may not be paid on
common stock unless all accrued dividends on preferred stock, if
any, have been paid or set aside. In the event of our
136
Description of capital stock
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of common
stock will be entitled to share pro rata in the assets remaining
after payment to creditors and after payment of the liquidation
preference plus any unpaid dividends to holders of any
outstanding preferred stock. See Dividend policy.
Voting. Each holder of common stock will be entitled to
one vote for each such share outstanding in the holders
name. No holder of common stock will be entitled to cumulate
votes in voting for directors.
Other Rights. Our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation provides that, unless otherwise determined by our
board of directors, no holder of shares of common stock will
have any right to purchase or subscribe for any stock of any
class that we may issue or sell.
PREFERRED STOCK
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will
permit us to issue up to 50 million shares of our preferred
stock in one or more series and with rights and preferences that
may be fixed or designated by our board of directors without any
further action by our stockholders. The powers, preferences,
rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the
preferred stock of any other series will be fixed by the
certificate of designation relating to such series, which will
specify the terms of the preferred stock, including:
|
|
Ø |
the maximum number of shares in the series and the distinctive
designation; |
|
Ø |
the terms on which dividends, if any, will be paid; |
|
Ø |
the terms on which the shares may be redeemed, if at all; |
|
Ø |
the terms of any retirement or sinking fund for the purchase or
redemption of the shares of the series; |
|
Ø |
the liquidation preference, if any; |
|
Ø |
the terms and conditions, if any, on which the shares of the
series shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of
any other class or classes of capital stock; |
|
Ø |
the restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or
any other class or series; and |
|
Ø |
the voting rights, if any, of the shares of the series. |
Although our board of directors has no intention at the present
time of doing so, it could issue a series of preferred stock
that could, depending on the terms of such series, impede the
completion of a merger, tender offer or other takeover attempt.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF OUR AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF
INCORPORATION AND AMENDED BYLAWS
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
amended bylaws contain various provisions intended to
(1) promote the stability of our stockholder base and
(2) render more difficult certain unsolicited or hostile
attempts to take us over, which could disrupt us, divert the
attention of our directors, officers and employees and adversely
affect the independence and integrity of our business.
Classified Board of Directors. Pursuant to our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation and amended bylaws the
number of directors is fixed by our board of directors. Other
than directors elected by the holders of any series of preferred
stock or any other series or class of stock except common stock,
our directors are divided into three classes. Each class
consists as nearly as possible of one third of the directors.
Directors elected by stockholders at an annual meeting of
stockholders will be elected by a plurality of all votes cast.
The terms of office of the three classes of director will
expire, respectively, at our annual meetings in 2007, 2008 and
2009. The term of the successors of each such class of directors
will expire three years from the year of election.
137
Description of capital stock
Removal of directors; Vacancies. Under Delaware law,
unless otherwise provided in our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, directors serving on a classified
board of directors may be removed by the stockholders only for
cause. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that directors may be removed only for cause upon the
affirmative vote of holders of 75% of the voting power of all
the then outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors, voting together as a
single class.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that any vacancy created by removal of a director shall be
filled by a majority of the remaining members of the board of
directors even though such majority may be less than a quorum.
Special Meetings; Written Consent. Our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation and amended bylaws provide
that a special meeting of stockholders may be called only by a
resolution adopted by a majority of the entire board of
directors. Stockholders are not permitted to call, or to require
that the board of directors call, a special meeting of
stockholders. Moreover, the business permitted to be conducted
at any special meeting of stockholders will be limited to the
business brought before the meeting pursuant to the notice of
the meeting given by us. In addition, our amended and restated
certificate provides that any action taken by our stockholders
must be effected at an annual or special meeting of stockholders
and may not be taken by written consent instead of a meeting.
Our amended bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for
stockholders to nominate candidates for election as directors or
to bring other business before meetings of our stockholders.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the voting power of all of our outstanding capital stock
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting
together as a single class, would be required to amend or repeal
the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation with respect to:
|
|
Ø |
the election of directors; |
|
Ø |
the right to call a special meeting of stockholders; |
|
Ø |
the right to act by written consent; |
|
Ø |
amending our restated certificate of incorporation or amended
bylaws; or |
|
Ø |
the right to adopt any provision inconsistent with the preceding
provisions. |
In addition, our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation provides that our board of directors may make,
alter, amend and repeal our amended bylaws and that the
amendment or repeal by stockholders of any of our amended bylaws
would require the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the voting power described above, voting together as a single
class.
Delaware Takeover Statute
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, which, subject to certain exceptions, prohibits
a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business
combination (as defined below) with any interested
stockholder (as defined below) for a period of three years
following the date that such stockholder became an interested
stockholder, unless: (1) prior to such date, the board of
directors of the corporation approved either the business
combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder
becoming an interested stockholder; (2) on consummation of
the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at
least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at
the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of
determining the number of shares outstanding those shares owned
(x) by persons who are directors and also officers and
(y) by employee stock plans in which employee participants
do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares
held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or
exchange offer; or (3) on or subsequent to such date, the
business combination is approved by the board of directors and
authorized at an annual or
138
Description of capital stock
special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by
the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the
interested stockholder.
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law defines
business combination to include: (1) any merger
or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested
stockholder; (2) any sale, transfer, pledge or other
disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation
involving the interested stockholder; (3) subject to
certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance
or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation
to the interested stockholder; (4) any transaction
involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the
proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the
corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or
(5) the receipt by the interested stockholder of the
benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other
financial benefits provided by or through the corporation. In
general, Section 203 defines an interested
stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning
15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation
and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or
controlled by such entity or person.
THE NASDAQ GLOBAL MARKET
Our common stock has been approved for listing on Nasdaq under
the symbol ORBC.
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Mellon
Investor Services LLC. Its address is 480 Washington
Boulevard, Jersey City, NJ 07310, and its telephone number is
(888) 829-7528.
139
Shares eligible for future sale
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our
common stock, and a significant public market for our common
stock may not develop or be sustained after this offering.
Future sales of significant amounts of our common stock,
including shares of our outstanding common stock and shares of
our common stock issued upon exercise of outstanding options, in
the public market after this offering could adversely affect the
prevailing market price of our common stock and could impair our
future ability to raise capital through the sale of our equity
securities.
SALE OF RESTRICTED SHARES AND LOCK-UP AGREEMENTS
Upon the closing of this offering, we will have outstanding
36,304,118 shares (or 37,688,738 shares if the
underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in full)
of common stock. Of these shares, the 9,230,800 shares of
common stock sold in this offering (or 10,615,420 shares if
the underwriters
over-allotment option
is exercised in full) will be freely tradable without
restriction under the Securities Act, unless purchased by
affiliates of ours, as that term is defined in Rule 144
under the Securities Act.
The remaining shares of common stock were issued and sold by us
in private transactions, and are eligible for public sale if
registered under the Securities Act or sold in accordance with
Rule 144, 144(k) or 701 of the Securities Act. However,
approximately 98% of these remaining shares of common stock are
held by officers, directors, and existing stockholders who are
subject to lock-up
agreements for a period of 180 days after the date of this
prospectus, subject to extension under certain circumstances,
under which all holders of our common stock have agreed not to
sell or otherwise dispose of their shares of common stock (and
any shares purchased or acquired by them, whether pursuant to
options or warrants to purchase common stock, RSUs or SARs or
otherwise, after completion of this offering).
UBS Securities LLC and we may jointly release the shares subject
to the lock-up
agreements in whole or in part at anytime with or without
notice. In the event we and UBS Securities LLC release any or
all of an individual stockholders shares from the lock-up
agreement, we and UBS Securities LLC are required to similarly
release a similar percentage of the shares held by all other
stockholders who are subject to the lock-up agreements unless
holders of the majority of shares subject to lock-up agreements
(including PCG Satellite Investments LLC) otherwise consent to
such release. We have been advised by UBS Securities LLC that,
when determining whether or not to release shares from the
lock-up agreements, UBS
Securities LLC will consider, among other factors, the
stockholders reasons for requesting the release, the
number of shares for which the release is being requested and
market conditions at the time. UBS Securities LLC has advised us
that it has no present intention, and we have no present
intention, to release any of the shares subject to the
lock-up agreements
prior to the expiration of the
lock-up period.
RULE 144
In general, Rule 144 allows a stockholder (or stockholders
where shares are aggregated) who has beneficially owned shares
of our common stock for at least one year and who files a
Form 144 with the SEC to sell within any three month period
commencing 90 days after the date of this prospectus a
number of those shares that does not exceed the greater of:
|
|
Ø |
1% of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding,
which will equal approximately 363,041 shares immediately
after this offering; or |
|
Ø |
the average weekly trading volume of the common stock during the
four calendar weeks preceding the filing of the Form 144
with respect to such sale. |
Sales under Rule 144, however, are subject to specific
manner of sale provisions, notice requirements, and the
availability of current public information about our company. We
cannot estimate the number of
140
Shares eligible for future sale
shares of common stock our existing stockholders will sell under
Rule 144, as this will depend on the market price for our
common stock, the personal circumstances of the stockholders,
and other factors.
RULE 144(K)
Under Rule 144(k), in general, a stockholder who has
beneficially owned shares of our common stock for at least two
years and who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at
any time during the immediately preceding 90 days may sell
shares without complying with the manner of sale provisions,
notice requirements, public information requirements, or volume
limitations of Rule 144. Affiliates of ours, however, must
always sell pursuant to Rule 144, even after the otherwise
applicable Rule 144(k) holding periods have been satisfied.
RULE 701
Rule 701 generally allows a stockholder who purchased
shares of our common stock pursuant to a written compensatory
plan or contract and who is not deemed to have been an affiliate
of ours during the immediately preceding 90 days to sell
these shares in reliance upon Rule 144, but without being
required to comply with the public information, holding period,
volume limitation, or notice provisions of Rule 144.
Rule 701 also permits affiliates of ours to sell their
Rule 701 shares under Rule 144 without complying
with the holding period requirements of Rule 144. All
holders of Rule 701 shares, however, are required to
wait until 90 days after the date of this prospectus before
selling such shares pursuant to Rule 701.
As of the date of this prospectus, no shares of our outstanding
common stock had been issued in reliance on Rule 701 as a
result of exercises of stock options.
OPTIONS
In addition to the 36,304,118 shares of common stock
outstanding immediately after this offering, as of June 30,
2006, there were outstanding options to purchase
1,464,374 shares of our common stock, after giving
retroactive effect to the
2-for-3 reverse stock
split effected on October 6, 2006. As soon as practicable
after the closing of this offering, we intend to file a
registration statement on
Form S-8 under the
Securities Act covering shares of our common stock issued or
reserved for issuance under our 2004 stock option plan and 2006
LTIP. Accordingly, shares of our common stock registered under
such registration statement will be available for sale in the
open market upon exercise by the holders, subject to vesting
restrictions with us, contractual
lock-up restrictions,
and/or market stand-off provisions applicable to each option
agreement that prohibit the sale or other disposition of the
shares of common stock underlying the options for a period of
180 days after the date of this prospectus, subject to
extension under certain circumstances, without the prior written
consent from both us and UBS Securities LLC.
141
Material U.S. federal income tax considerations for non-U.S.
holders
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences that may be relevant to
Non-U.S. Holders
with respect to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of
our common stock. For purposes of this description, a
Non-U.S. Holder
is a beneficial owner of our common stock that, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, is not:
|
|
Ø |
an individual citizen or resident of the United States; |
|
Ø |
a corporation (or any other entity treated as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in
or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof,
including the District of Columbia; |
|
Ø |
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or |
|
Ø |
a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of
a court within the United States and one or more United States
persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions
of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under
applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a
United States person. |
If a partnership (or any other entity treated as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or other pass-through
entity holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner or
owner of such partnership or other pass-through entity will
generally depend on the status of the partner or owner and the
activities of the partnership or pass-through entity. Such a
partnership or pass-through entity, or partner or owner of such
a partnership or pass-through entity, should consult its tax
advisor as to its tax consequences.
This description addresses only the U.S. federal income tax
considerations of holders that are initial purchasers of our
common stock pursuant to the offering and that will hold our
common stock as capital and does not address all aspects of
U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant in light
of a particular
Non-U.S. Holders
special tax status or situation. In particular, this description
does not address tax considerations applicable to holders that
are U.S. persons, financial institutions, insurance
companies, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment
companies, dealers or traders in securities or currencies,
tax-exempt entities, U.S. expatriates, partnerships or
other pass-through entities, passive foreign investment
companies, controlled foreign corporations, persons that will
hold our stock as part of a hedge, straddle or conversion
transaction, persons that have a functional currency
other than the U.S. dollar; or holders that own or are
deemed to own 10% or more, by voting power or value, of our
stock. This discussion does not address any tax consequences
that arise under the laws of any state, local or foreign
jurisdiction. Moreover, except as set forth below, this
description does not address the U.S. federal estate and
gift or alternative minimum tax consequences of the acquisition,
ownership and disposition of our common stock.
This description is based on the Code, existing, proposed and
temporary U.S. Treasury Regulations and judicial and
administrative interpretations thereof, in each case as in
effect and available on the date hereof. All of the foregoing
are subject to change, which change could apply retroactively
and could affect the tax consequences described below.
You should consult your own tax advisor with respect to the
U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of
acquiring, owning and disposing of our common stock.
DIVIDENDS
Distributions on our common stock will constitute dividends to
the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and
profits as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
If a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings
and profits, the excess will be treated as a tax-free
142
Material U.S. federal income tax considerations for non-U.S.
holders
return of the
Non-U.S. Holders
investment to the extent of the
Non-U.S. Holders
adjusted tax basis in our common stock. Any remaining excess
will be treated as capital gain.
We currently do not intend to pay dividends with respect to our
common stock. However, if we were to pay dividends with respect
to our common stock, generally, but subject to the discussions
below under Status as United States Real Property
Holding Corporation and Backup Withholding Tax
and Information Reporting Requirements, if you are a
Non-U.S. Holder,
dividends of cash or property paid to you will be subject to
withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate or
such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable United
States income tax treaty. In order to obtain the benefit of any
applicable United States income tax treaty, you will have to
file certain forms (e.g.,
Form W-8BEN or an
acceptable substitute form). Such forms generally would contain
your name and address and a certification that you are eligible
for the benefits of such treaty.
This United States withholding tax generally will not apply to
dividends that are effectively connected with the conduct of a
trade or business by the
Non-U.S. Holder
within the United States, and, if a treaty applies, attributable
to a United States permanent establishment or fixed base of the
Non-U.S. Holder.
Dividends effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or
business, as well as those attributable to a United States
permanent establishment or fixed base of the
Non-U.S. Holder
under an applicable treaty, are subject to United States federal
income tax generally in the same manner as if the
Non-U.S. Holder
were a U.S. person, as defined under the Code. Certain
Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, certification and
disclosure requirements must be complied with (e.g., the
provision of a
Form W-8ECI or an
acceptable substitute form) in order for effectively connected
income to be exempt from withholding. Any such effectively
connected dividends received by a
Non-U.S. Holder
that is a foreign corporation may, under certain circumstances,
be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a
30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable
income tax treaty.
SALE, EXCHANGE OR OTHER TAXABLE DISPOSITION OF OUR COMMON
STOCK
Generally, but subject to the discussions below under
Status as United States Real Property Holding
Corporation and Backup Withholding Tax and
Information Reporting Requirements, if you are a
Non-U.S. Holder,
you will not be subject to U.S. federal income or
withholding tax on any gain recognized on the sale, exchange or
other taxable disposition of our common stock unless
(1) such gain is effectively connected with your conduct of
a trade or business in the United States and, where a tax treaty
applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment or
(2) if you are an individual, you are present in the United
States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of such
disposition and certain other conditions are met. If you are a
corporate
Non-U.S. Holder,
effectively connected gains that you recognize may
also, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional
branch profits tax at a 30% rate or at a lower rate
if you are eligible for the benefits of an income tax treaty
that provides for a lower rate.
STATUS AS UNITED STATES REAL PROPERTY HOLDING CORPORATION
If you are a
Non-U.S. Holder,
under certain circumstances, gain recognized on the sale or
exchange of, and certain distributions in excess of basis with
respect to, our common stock would be subject to
U.S. federal income tax, notwithstanding your lack of other
connections with the United States, if we are or have been a
United States real property holding corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the
five-year period ending on the date of such sale or exchange (or
distribution). We believe that we will not be classified as a
United States real property holding corporation as of the date
of this offering and do not expect to become a United States
real property holding corporation. However, the determination of
whether we are a United States real property holding corporation
is fact-specific and depends on the composition of our assets.
We cannot assure you that we will not in the future become a
United States real property holding corporation.
143
Material U.S. federal income tax considerations for non-U.S.
holders
FEDERAL ESTATE TAX
Our common stock held by an individual at death, regardless of
whether such individual is a citizen, resident or domiciliary of
the United States, will be included in the individuals
gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, subject
to an applicable estate tax or other treaty, and therefore may
be subject to U.S. federal estate tax.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING TAX AND INFORMATION REPORTING
REQUIREMENTS
We must report annually to the IRS and to each
Non-U.S. Holder
the amount of dividends paid to such holder and the tax withheld
with respect to such dividends, regardless of whether
withholding was required. Copies of the information returns
reporting such dividends and withholding may also be made
available to the tax authorities in the country in which the
Non-U.S. Holder
resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.
The United States imposes a backup withholding tax on dividends
and certain other types of payments to United States persons
(currently at a rate of 28% of the gross amount). Dividends paid
to a
Non-U.S. Holder
will not be subject to backup withholding if proper
certification of foreign status (usually on an IRS
Form W-8BEN) is provided, and the payor does not have
actual knowledge or reason to know that the beneficial owner is
a United States person, or the holder is a corporation or one of
several types of entities and organizations that qualify for
exemption, also referred to as an exempt recipient.
Information reporting and backup withholding generally are not
required with respect to the amount of any proceeds from the
sale or other disposition of shares of common stock by a
Non-U.S. Holder
outside the United States through a foreign office of a foreign
broker that does not have certain specified connections to the
United States. However, if a
Non-U.S. Holder
sells or otherwise disposes of shares of common stock through
the U.S. office of a United States or foreign broker, the
broker will be required to report the amount of proceeds paid to
such holder to the IRS and to apply the backup withholding tax
(currently at a rate of 28%) to the amount of such proceeds
unless appropriate certification (usually on an IRS
Form W-8BEN) is
provided to the broker of the holders status as either an
exempt recipient or a
non-U.S. person,
and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know
that the beneficial owner is a United States person. Information
reporting also applies if a
Non-U.S. Holder
sells or otherwise disposes of its shares of common stock
through the foreign office of a broker deriving more than a
specified percentage of its income from United States sources or
having certain other connections to the United States and the
foreign broker does not have certain documentary evidence in its
files of the
Non-U.S. Holders
foreign status.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be
allowed as a refund or a credit against such holders
U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required
information is timely furnished to the IRS.
The above description is not intended to constitute a
complete analysis of all tax consequences relating to the
acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock. You
should consult your own tax advisor concerning the tax
consequences of your particular situation.
144
Underwriting
We are offering the shares of our common stock described in this
prospectus through the underwriters named below. UBS Securities
LLC is the representative of the underwriters and the sole
book-running manager of this offering. We have entered into an
underwriting agreement with the representative. Subject to the
terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, each of the
underwriters has severally agreed to purchase the number of
shares of common stock listed next to its name in the following
table.
|
|
|
|
Underwriter |
|
Number of Shares |
|
UBS Securities LLC
|
|
4,338,476 |
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
|
|
2,584,624 |
Banc of America Securities LLC
|
|
1,384,620 |
Cowen and Company, LLC
|
|
923,080 |
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
9,230,800 |
|
|
|
The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters must
buy all of the shares if they buy any of them. However, the
underwriters are not required to take or pay for the shares
covered by the underwriters over-allotment option
described below.
Our common stock is offered subject to a number of conditions,
including:
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|
Ø |
receipt and acceptance of our common stock by the underwriters;
and |
|
Ø |
the underwriters right to reject orders in whole or in
part. |
We have been advised by the representative that the underwriters
intend to make a market in our common stock, but that they are
not obligated to do so and may discontinue making a market at
any time without notice.
In connection with this offering, certain of the underwriters or
securities dealers may distribute prospectuses electronically.
OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION
We have granted to the underwriters an option to buy up to an
aggregate of 1,384,620 additional shares of our common stock.
The underwriters may exercise this option solely for the purpose
of covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with
this offering. The underwriters have 30 days from the date
of this prospectus to exercise this option. If the underwriters
exercise this option, they will each purchase additional shares
approximately in proportion to the amounts specified in the
table above.
COMMISSIONS AND DISCOUNTS
Shares sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be
offered at the initial offering price set forth on the cover of
this prospectus. Any shares sold by the underwriters to
securities dealers may be sold at a discount of up to
$0.46 per share from the initial public offering price. Any
of these securities dealers may resell any shares purchased from
the underwriters to other brokers or dealers at a discount of up
to $0.10 per share from the initial public offering price.
If all the shares are not sold at the initial public offering
price, the representative may change the offering price and the
other selling terms. Sales of shares made outside of the United
States may be made by affiliates of the underwriters. Upon
execution of the underwriting agreement, the underwriters will
be obligated to purchase the shares at the prices and upon the
terms stated therein, and, as a result, will thereafter bear any
risk associated with changing the offering price to the public
or other selling terms. The representative of the underwriters
has informed us that it does not expect to sell more than an
aggregate of five percent of the shares of common stock offered
by it to accounts over which such representative exercises
discretionary authority.
145
Underwriting
The following table shows the per share and total underwriting
discounts and commissions we will pay to the underwriters
assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase up to an additional
1,384,620 shares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
|
No exercise | |
|
Full exercise | |
| |
Per Share
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
7,107,716 |
|
|
$ |
8,173,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We estimate that the total expenses of this offering payable by
us, not including the underwriting discounts and commissions,
will be approximately $3.5 million.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. If
we are unable to provide this indemnification, we have agreed to
contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make
in respect of those liabilities.
NO SALES OF SIMILAR SECURITIES
We, our executive officers and directors and certain of our
existing stockholders have entered into
lock-up agreements with
UBS Securities LLC. Under these agreements, subject to certain
exceptions, we and each of these persons may not, without the
prior written approval of UBS Securities LLC, offer, sell,
contract to sell or otherwise dispose of, directly or
indirectly, or hedge our common stock or securities convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for our common stock, or
warrants or other rights to purchase our common stock. These
restrictions will be in effect for a period of 180 days
after the date of this prospectus. At any time and without
public notice, we and UBS Securities LLC may jointly release all
or some of the securities from these
lock-up agreements. See
Shares eligible for future sale Sale of Restricted
Shares and Lock Up Agreements.
NASDAQ GLOBAL MARKET
Our common stock has been approved for listing on Nasdaq under
the trading symbol ORBC.
PRICE STABILIZATION, SHORT POSITIONS
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in
activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the
price of our common stock, including:
|
|
Ø |
stabilizing transactions; |
|
Ø |
short sales; |
|
Ø |
purchases to cover positions created by short sales; |
|
Ø |
imposition of penalty bids; and |
|
Ø |
syndicate covering transactions. |
Stabilizing transactions consist of bids or purchases made for
the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market
price of our common stock while this offering is in progress.
These transactions may also include making short sales of our
common stock, which involves the sale by the underwriters of a
greater number of shares of common stock than they are required
to purchase in this offering and purchasing shares of common
stock in the open market to cover positions created by short
sales. Short sales may be covered short sales, which
are short positions in an amount not greater than the
underwriters over-allotment option referred to above, or
may be naked short sales, which are short positions
in excess of that amount.
The underwriters may close out any covered short position by
either exercising their over-allotment option, in whole or in
part, or by purchasing shares in the open market. In making this
determination, the underwriters will consider, among other
things, the price of shares available for purchase in the
146
Underwriting
open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase
shares through the over-allotment option.
Naked short sales are sales in excess of the over-allotment
option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position
by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position
is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned
that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common
stock in the open market that could adversely affect investors
who purchased in this offering.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when
a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of
the underwriting discount received by it because the
representative has repurchased shares sold by or for the account
of that underwriter in stabilizing or short covering
transactions.
As a result of these activities, the price of our common stock
may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the
open market. If these activities are commenced, they may be
discontinued by the underwriters at any time. The underwriters
may carry out these transactions on Nasdaq, in the
over-the-counter market
or otherwise.
DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our
common stock. The initial public offering price of our common
stock will be determined by negotiation by us and the
representative of the underwriters. The principal factors to be
considered in determining the initial public offering price
include:
|
|
Ø |
the information set forth in this prospectus and otherwise
available to the representative; |
|
Ø |
our history and prospects and the history of and prospects for
the industry in which we compete; |
|
Ø |
our past and present financial performance and an assessment of
our management; |
|
Ø |
our prospects for future earnings and the present state of our
development; |
|
Ø |
the general condition of the securities markets at the time of
this offering; |
|
Ø |
the recent market prices of, and demand for, publicly traded
common stock of generally comparable companies; and |
|
Ø |
other factors deemed relevant by the underwriters and us. |
AFFILIATIONS
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates have in the
past and may in the future provide from time to time certain
commercial banking, financial advisory, investment banking and
other services for us in the ordinary course of their business
for which they will be entitled to receive separate fees. UBS
Securities LLC arranged the private placement of a portion of
the convertible notes and Series B preferred stock in
December 2005, for which it received customary fees. Bank of
America Corporation, an affiliate of Banc of America Securities
LLC, provides us with commercial banking services.
147
Legal matters
The validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby will
be passed upon for us by Chadbourne & Parke LLP, New
York, New York, and for the underwriters by Milbank, Tweed,
Hadley & McCloy LLP, New York, New York. As of the date
of this prospectus, a member of Chadbourne & Parke LLP
beneficially owns, through Hoboken Partners 1 LLC,
106,449 shares of our Series A preferred stock,
37,220 shares of our Series B preferred stock and
warrants to purchase 120,173 shares of our common stock.
Such member disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares
except to the extent of 18,654 shares of our Series A
preferred stock, 6,102 shares of our Series B
preferred stock and warrants to purchase 71,404 shares of
our common stock.
Experts
The consolidated financial statements as of December 31,
2004 and 2005 and for the years then ended, and the related
financial statement schedule included in this prospectus have
been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report
appearing herein, and are included in reliance upon the report
of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting
and auditing.
Our consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule for the year ended December 31, 2003 included in
this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report,
which includes an explanatory paragraph relating to our ability
to continue as a going concern, of J.H. Cohn LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of
said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
Changes in and disagreements with accountants on accounting and
financial disclosure
On July 12, 2005, we dismissed J.H. Cohn LLP as our
principal accountants and engaged Deloitte & Touche
LLP, as our independent auditors. The decision to change
independent auditors was recommended by our Audit Committee and
approved by our board of directors. We did not consult with
Deloitte & Touche LLP regarding any matters prior
to its engagement.
From 2001 through July 12, 2005, there were no
disagreements with J.H. Cohn LLP on any matter of accounting
principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or
auditing scope or procedure which, if not resolved to the
satisfaction of J.H. Cohn LLP, would have caused J.H. Cohn LLP
to make reference to the subject matter in connection with their
opinion on our consolidated financial statements for such years,
except that the reports on the our financial statements for the
period from April 23, 2001 inception to December 31,
2001 and for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003
contained separate paragraphs emphasizing that the Company
has incurred losses and its operating activities have used cash
on a recurring basis which raise substantial doubt about its
ability to continue as a going concern.
In addition, on April 13, 2005, J.H. Cohn LLP provided our
Audit Committee with a letter citing what J.H. Cohn LLP asserted
are material weaknesses over certain matters
involving internal control. In particular, J.H. Cohn LLP noted
the following material weaknesses: insufficient formalized
procedures to ensure that all relevant documents relating to
accounting transactions were made available to our accounting
department; lack of communication on a timely basis from upper
management to our accounting department on significant and/or
complex transactions; and several instances of transactions that
were not properly recorded in the general ledger, leading to a
significant number of recorded audit adjustments.
In response to the letter, we have engaged a national consulting
firm with respect to the development of appropriate internal
controls and have begun to hire key senior accounting and
finance employees
148
to comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and to
augment our accounting and finance functions. We have discussed
our corrective actions and future plans with our Audit Committee
and we believe that the actions outlined above, once fully
implemented, will correct any deficiencies in internal controls
that are considered to be a material weakness.
Where you can find more information
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-1
(including the exhibits, schedules, and amendments to the
registration statement) under the Securities Act with respect to
the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus. This
prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the
registration statement. For further information with respect to
us and the shares of common stock to be sold in this offering,
we refer you to the registration statement. Statements contained
in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement
or other document to which we make reference are not necessarily
complete. In each instance, we refer you to the copy of such
contract, agreement or other document filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement, each such statement being qualified in
all respects by the more complete description of the matter
involved.
Upon completion of this offering, we will become subject to the
reporting and information requirements of the Exchange Act and,
as a result, will file periodic and current reports, proxy and
information statements, and other information with the SEC. You
may read and copy this information at the Public Reference Room
of the SEC located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for
further information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room. Copies of all or any part of the registration statement
may be obtained from the SECs offices upon payment of fees
prescribed by the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet site that
contains periodic and current reports, proxy and information
statements, and other information regarding issuers that file
electronically with the SEC. The address of the SECs
website is www.sec.gov.
149
Index to consolidated financial statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-8 |
|
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-39 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-40 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-41 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-42 |
|
|
|
|
F-61 |
|
F-1
Report of independent registered public accounting firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
ORBCOMM Inc.
Fort Lee, New Jersey
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
ORBCOMM Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, changes in membership interests and
stockholders deficit, and cash flows for the years then
ended. Our audits also included the 2005 and 2004 information
included in the financial statement schedule listed in the Index
at page F-1. These
consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal
control over financial reporting. Our audits included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
Company as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results
of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the 2005 and
2004 information included in the financial statement schedule,
when considered in relation to the basic 2005 and 2004
consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents
fairly in all material respects the information set forth
therein.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New York, New York
May 9, 2006 (Except for paragraph 10 of Note 17,
as to which the date is June 30, 2006, and Note 20
as to which the date is October 6, 2006.)
F-2
Report of independent registered public accounting firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
ORBCOMM, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations, changes in membership interests and
stockholders deficit and cash flows and the related
financial statement schedule of ORBCOMM LLC and Subsidiaries for
the year ended December 31, 2003. These consolidated
financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these consolidated financial statements and schedule
based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated results of operations and cash flows of ORBCOMM LLC
and Subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2003, in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the financial
statement schedule for the year ended December 31, 2003,
when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial
statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material
respects, the information set forth therein.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going
concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated
financial statements, the Company has incurred net losses and
its operating activities have used cash on a recurring basis.
These matters raise substantial doubt about the Companys
ability to continue as a going concern. Managements plans
in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2.
The consolidated financial statements referred to above do not
include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of
this uncertainty.
/s/ J. H. Cohn LLP
Roseland, New Jersey
April 13, 2005
F-3
Consolidated balance sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
|
|
(in thousands, | |
|
|
except share data) | |
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
3,316 |
|
|
$ |
68,663 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of
$564 and $671 in 2004 and 2005 (includes amounts due from
related parties of $1,237 and $543 in 2004 and 2005)
|
|
|
4,770 |
|
|
|
3,550 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
1,985 |
|
|
|
2,747 |
|
|
Advances to contract manufacturer
|
|
|
3,825 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
14,671 |
|
|
|
76,388 |
|
Long-term receivable related party
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
Satellite network and other equipment, net
|
|
|
5,243 |
|
|
|
7,787 |
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
4,375 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
20,888 |
|
|
$ |
89,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES, CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
2,165 |
|
|
$ |
2,330 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
3,667 |
|
|
|
8,198 |
|
|
Current portion of deferred revenue
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
6,255 |
|
|
|
11,103 |
|
Note payable related party
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
594 |
|
Deferred revenue, net of current portion
|
|
|
4,878 |
|
|
|
8,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
11,133 |
|
|
|
19,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible redeemable preferred stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A, par value $0.001; 15,000,000 shares
authorized; 13,433,611 and 14,053,611 shares issued and
outstanding in 2004 and 2005 (liquidation preference value of
$8,027 in 2005)
|
|
|
38,588 |
|
|
|
45,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series B, par value $0.001; 30,000,000 shares
authorized; 17,629,999 shares issued and outstanding in
2005 (liquidation preference value of $71,049 in 2005)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $0.001; 105,000,000 shares
authorized; 5,657,934 and 5,690,017 shares issued and
outstanding in 2004 and 2005
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
10,695 |
|
|
|
5,882 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(39,534 |
) |
|
|
(48,632 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders deficit
|
|
|
(28,833 |
) |
|
|
(42,654 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities, convertible redeemable preferred stock and
stockholders deficit
|
|
$ |
20,888 |
|
|
$ |
89,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
Consolidated statements of operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) | |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service revenues (including related party amounts of $734, $517
and $566 in 2003, 2004 and 2005)
|
|
$ |
5,143 |
|
|
$ |
6,479 |
|
|
$ |
7,804 |
|
|
Product sales (including related party amounts of $17, $123 and
$66 in 2003, 2004 and 2005)
|
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
4,387 |
|
|
|
7,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
7,081 |
|
|
|
10,866 |
|
|
|
15,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and
expenses(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs of services
|
|
|
6,102 |
|
|
|
5,884 |
|
|
|
6,223 |
|
|
Costs of product sales
|
|
|
1,833 |
|
|
|
4,921 |
|
|
|
6,459 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
6,577 |
|
|
|
8,646 |
|
|
|
9,344 |
|
|
Product development
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost and expenses
|
|
|
15,058 |
|
|
|
20,229 |
|
|
|
23,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(7,977 |
) |
|
|
(9,363 |
) |
|
|
(7,840 |
) |
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Interest expense, including amortization of deferred debt
issuance costs and debt discount of $3,527, $722 and $31 in
2003, 2004 and 2005
|
|
|
(5,340 |
) |
|
|
(1,318 |
) |
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,757 |
) |
|
|
(1,016 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense
|
|
|
(5,340 |
) |
|
|
(3,026 |
) |
|
|
(1,258 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(13,317 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,389 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,098 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss applicable to common shares (Note 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(14,535 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,248 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2.57 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted pro forma (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,658 |
|
|
|
5,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted pro forma (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Stock-based compensation included in costs and
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs of services
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,436 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
|
Product development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,516 |
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Consolidated statements of changes in membership interests and
stockholders deficit
Years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
|
|
Membership | |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
membership | |
|
|
|
|
interest units | |
|
Common stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
other | |
|
|
|
interests and | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
paid-in | |
|
comprehensive | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
stockholders | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
Units | |
|
Amount | |
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
capital | |
|
income | |
|
deficit | |
|
deficit | |
|
loss | |
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except membership interest units and share data) | |
|
Balances, January 1, 2003
|
|
|
8,486,901 |
|
|
$ |
8,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(13,725 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,730 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Forgiveness of subscription receivable from former officer of
ORBCOMM LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of warrants and beneficial conversion rights related
to convertible bridge notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants issued to 18% convertible note holders in exchange
for note modification
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,317 |
) |
|
|
(13,317 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,317 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2003
|
|
|
8,486,901 |
|
|
|
11,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,042 |
) |
|
|
(15,547 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Fair value of warrants and beneficial conversion rights related
to convertible bridge notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution of ORBCOMM LLC membership interest units into
common stock of ORBCOMM Inc.
|
|
|
(8,486,901 |
) |
|
|
(12,331 |
) |
|
|
5,657,934 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
12,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants issued in connection with the sale of Series A
convertible redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Series A convertible redeemable preferred stock
in connection with the acquisition of Sistron International LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(362 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(465 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accrued preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,318 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,318 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accretion of preferred stock issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(320 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(320 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants issued in exchange for services rendered
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,389 |
) |
|
|
(12,389 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,389 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,657,934 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
10,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39,534 |
) |
|
|
(28,833 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accretion of preferred stock issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,098 |
) |
|
|
(9,098 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,098 |
) |
Cumulative translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(9,008 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
5,690,017 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
5,882 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$ |
(48,632 |
) |
|
$ |
(42,654 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
________________________________________________________________________________
Consolidated statements of cash flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(13,317 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,389 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,098 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided
by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
Inventory impairments
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,311 |
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
1,982 |
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and debt discount
|
|
|
3,527 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
Accretion on notes payable related party
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,757 |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,516 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
Warrants issued in exchange for services rendered
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-off of note receivable
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(456 |
) |
|
|
(4,437 |
) |
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
(1,528 |
) |
|
|
(642 |
) |
|
|
Advances to contract manufacturer
|
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
(3,572 |
) |
|
|
3,046 |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
(896 |
) |
|
|
(366 |
) |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
1,489 |
|
|
|
(2,612 |
) |
|
|
2,902 |
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
3,177 |
|
|
|
3,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
|
|
(4,968 |
) |
|
|
(16,051 |
) |
|
|
3,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(2,491 |
) |
|
|
(4,066 |
) |
|
|
Acquisitions of assets and businesses, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(1,686 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(1,747 |
) |
|
|
(2,489 |
) |
|
|
(4,033 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments of bank debt
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of Series A preferred stock net of
issuance costs of $2,595
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of Series B preferred stock net of
issuance costs of $4,328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,702 |
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of 10% convertible bridge notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
25,019 |
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of 18% convertible bridge notes
|
|
|
4,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of 12% convertible bridge notes
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of note payable to Eurovest Holdings
Ltd.
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of 10% convertible bridge notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(922 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of 18% convertible bridge notes
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(2,341 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of note payable to Eurovest Holdings Ltd.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of due to ORBCOMM Holdings LLC
|
|
|
(340 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments for deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(606 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(1,047 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
6,627 |
|
|
|
21,778 |
|
|
|
65,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
3,238 |
|
|
|
65,347 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
3,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
3,316 |
|
|
$ |
68,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow disclosure (Note 19):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$ |
406 |
|
|
$ |
649 |
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
|
|
Note 1. |
Organization and Business |
ORBCOMM Inc. (ORBCOMM or the Company), a
Delaware corporation, is a satellite-based data communication
company that operates a two-way global wireless data messaging
system optimized for narrowband data communication. The Company
provides these services through a constellation of 30 owned and
operated low-Earth orbit satellites and accompanying ground
infrastructure through which small, low power, fixed or mobile
subscriber communicators (Communicators) can be
connected to other public or private networks, including the
Internet (collectively, the ORBCOMM System). The
ORBCOMM System is designed to enable businesses and government
agencies to track, monitor, control and communicate with fixed
and mobile assets located nearly anywhere in the world.
The Company was formed in October 2003. On February 17,
2004, the members of ORBCOMM LLC contributed all of their
outstanding membership interests to the Company in exchange for
5,657,934 shares of common stock of the Company. As a
result, ORBCOMM LLC became a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company (such transaction, in combination with the issuances of
preferred stock pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement
discussed below, is referred to as the
Reorganization). The Reorganization was accounted
for as a reverse acquisition of the Company by ORBCOMM LLC and a
related issuance of Series A preferred stock. Accordingly,
the historical consolidated financial statements of ORBCOMM LLC
became the historical consolidated financial statements of the
Company. ORBCOMM LLC, formerly a majority-owned subsidiary of
ORBCOMM Holdings LLC (Holdings), was organized as a
limited liability company in Delaware on April 4, 2001. On
April 23, 2001, ORBCOMM LLC acquired substantially all of
the non-cash assets and assumed certain liabilities of ORBCOMM
Global L.P. and its subsidiaries (the Predecessor
Company), which had filed petitions for relief under
Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the
United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware on
September 15, 2000. The Predecessor Company was a limited
partnership formed by Orbital Communications Corporation, a
subsidiary of Orbital Sciences Corporation, and Teleglobe Mobile
Partners, a subsidiary of Teleglobe Holdings Corporation.
The Reorganization included the closing of a Stock Purchase
Agreement (the Stock Purchase Agreement) among
ORBCOMM, ORBCOMM LLC and certain investors pursuant to which the
following occurred:
|
|
Ø |
ORBCOMM issued 5,392,606 shares of Series A
convertible redeemable voting preferred stock
(Series A preferred stock) to new investors at
a price of $2.84 per share, and received gross proceeds
totaling $15,315. |
|
Ø |
Certain note holders of ORBCOMM LLC entered into agreements to
contribute the principal balances and accrued interest of their
notes, totaling $10,967, to ORBCOMM in exchange for
3,861,703 shares of Series A preferred stock at a
price of $2.84 per share. |
|
Ø |
Holders of warrants to purchase 2,736,997 membership
interest units of ORBCOMM LLC, representing all of the issued
and outstanding warrants of ORBCOMM LLC, entered into agreements
to contribute such warrants to ORBCOMM in exchange for warrants,
with substantially the same terms and conditions, to purchase
1,824,665 shares of common stock of ORBCOMM. The warrants have
exercise prices ranging from $2.33 per share to
$4.26 per share and expire starting November 2007 through
February 2009. |
|
Ø |
In August 2004, ORBCOMM issued an additional
4,051,888 shares of Series A preferred stock to new
and existing investors at $2.84 per share, pursuant to the
Stock Purchase Agreement and received gross proceeds of $11,507.
In connection with the sales of the Series A preferred
stock in February and August 2004, ORBCOMM incurred aggregate
issuance costs of $2,595. |
F-8
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
|
|
Note 2. |
Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going
concern. At December 31, 2005, the Company had net working
capital of $65,285. At December 31, 2005, the Company had
an accumulated deficit of $48,632 and management believes that
losses and negative cash flows will continue for the foreseeable
future. The Companys long-term viability is dependent upon
its ability to raise additional funding or achieve positive cash
flows from operations. Until and unless the Companys
operations generate significant revenues and cash flows, the
Company will continue to attempt to fund operations from cash on
hand, through the issuance of notes and through the issuance of
preferred or common stock.
|
|
Note 3. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Principles of consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the Company, its wholly owned and majority-owned
subsidiaries, and investments in variable interest entities in
which the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary.
For periods before January 1, 2004, the accompanying
consolidated financial statements included the accounts of
ORBCOMM LLC and its wholly owned subsidiaries (See Note 1).
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
Investments in entities over which the Company has the ability
to exercise significant influence but does not have a
controlling interest are accounted for under the equity method
of accounting. The Company considers several factors in
determining whether it has the ability to exercise significant
influence with respect to investments, including, but not
limited to, direct and indirect ownership level in the voting
securities, active participation on the board of directors,
approval of operating and budgeting decisions and other
participatory and protective rights. Under the equity method,
the Companys proportionate share of the net income or loss
of such investee is reflected in the Companys consolidated
results of operations. Although the Company owns interests in
companies that it accounts for pursuant to the equity method,
the investments in those entities had no carrying value as of
December 31, 2004 and 2005, and the Company had no equity
in the earnings or losses of those investees for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005. Non-controlling interests
in companies are accounted for by the cost method where the
Company does not exercise significant influence over the
investee. The Companys cost basis investments had no
carrying value as of December 31, 2004 and 2005.
Use of estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses at
the date of the consolidated financial statements and during the
reporting periods, and to disclose contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial
statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The most significant estimates relate to the allowances for
doubtful accounts, the useful lives and impairment of the
Companys satellite network and other equipment, the fair
value of acquired assets, the fair value of securities
underlying stock-based compensation and the realization of
deferred tax assets.
Revenue recognition
Product revenues are derived from sales of Communicators and
other equipment, such as gateway earth stations and gateway
control centers, to customers. The Company derives service
revenues from its resellers (i.e., its value added
resellers (VARs), international value added
resellers (IVARs),
F-9
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
international licensees and country representatives) and direct
customers from utilization of Communicators on the ORBCOMM
System. These service revenues consist of a one-time activation
fee for each Communicator activated for use and monthly usage
fees. Usage fees charged to customers are based upon the number,
size and frequency of data transmitted by a customer and the
overall number of Communicators activated by each customer.
Usage fees charged to the Companys VARs, IVARs,
international licensees and country representatives are charged
primarily based on the overall number of Communicators activated
by the VAR, IVAR, international licensee or country
representative and the total amount of data transmitted by their
customers. For one licensee customer, the Company charges usage
fees as a percentage of the licensees revenues. The
Company also earns revenues from providing engineering,
technical and management support services to customers, and from
license fees and royalties relating to the manufacture of
Communicators by third parties under certain manufacturing
agreements.
Revenues generated from the sale of Communicators and other
products are either recognized when the products are shipped or
when customers accept the products, depending on the specific
contractual terms. Sales of Communicators and other products are
not subject to return and title and risk of loss pass to the
customer at the time of shipment. Sales of Communicators are
primarily to VARs and IVARs are not bundled with services
arrangements. Revenues from sales of gateway earth stations and
related products are recognized upon customer acceptance.
Revenues from the activation of Communicators are initially
recorded as deferred revenues and are, thereafter, recognized
ratably over the term of the agreement with the customer,
generally three years. Revenues generated from monthly usage and
administrative fees and engineering services are recognized when
the services are rendered. Upfront payments for manufacturing
license fees are initially recorded as deferred revenues and are
recognized ratably over the term of the agreements, generally
ten years. Revenues generated from royalties relating to the
manufacture of Communicators by third parties are recognized
when the third party notifies the Company of the units it has
manufactured and a unique serial number is assigned to each unit
by the Company.
Amounts received prior to the performance of services under
customer contracts are recognized as deferred revenues and
revenue recognition is deferred until such time that all revenue
recognition criteria have been met.
For arrangements with multiple obligations (e.g.,
deliverable and undeliverable products, and other post-contract
support), the Company allocates revenues to each component of
the contract based on objective evidence of its fair value. The
Company recognizes revenues allocated to undelivered products
when the criteria for product revenues set forth above are met.
If objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the
undelivered obligations is not available, the arrangement
consideration allocable to a delivered item is combined with the
amount allocable to the undelivered item(s) within the
arrangement. Revenues are recognized as the remaining
obligations are fulfilled.
Out-of-pocket expenses
incurred during the performance of professional service
contracts are included in costs of services and any amounts
re-billed to clients are included in revenues during the period
in which they are incurred. Shipping costs billed to customers
are included in product sales revenues and the related costs are
included as costs of product sales.
The Company, on occasion, issues options to purchase its equity
securities or the equity securities of its subsidiaries, or
issue shares of its common stock as an incentive in soliciting
sales commitments from its customers. The grant date fair value
of such equity instruments is recorded as a reduction of
revenues on a pro-rata basis as products or services are
delivered under the sales arrangement.
F-10
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
Costs of revenues
Costs of product sales includes the purchase price of products
sold, shipping charges, costs of warranty obligations, payroll
and payroll related costs for employees who are directly
associated with fulfilling product sales and depreciation and
amortization of assets used to deliver products. Costs of
services is comprised of payroll and related costs, including
stock-based compensation, materials and supplies, depreciation
and amortization of assets used to provide services.
Foreign currency translation
The Company has foreign operations where the functional currency
has been determined to be the local currency. The functional
currency of the Companys Canadian subsidiary has been
determined to be the U.S. dollar. For operations where the
local currency is the functional currency, assets and
liabilities are translated using
end-of-period exchange
rates; revenues, expenses and cash flows are translated using
average rates of exchange. For these operations, currency
translation adjustments are accumulated in a separate component
of stockholders deficit. Transaction gains and losses are
recognized in the determination of net income or loss. For
operations where the U.S. dollar is designated as the
functional currency, monetary assets and liabilities are
remeasured using the
end-of-period exchange
rates, where non-monetary accounts are remeasured using
historical exchange rates, and all remeasurement and transaction
adjustments are recognized in the determination of the net
income or loss.
Fair value of financial instruments
The carrying value of the Companys short-term financial
instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, accounts
payable and accrued expenses and the current portion of deferred
revenues approximated their fair value due to the short-term
nature of these items. There is no market value information
available for the Companys long-term receivables,
long-term deferred revenues and redeemable convertible preferred
stock and a reasonable estimate could not be made without
incurring excessive costs.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all liquid investments with maturities of
three months or less, at the time of purchase, to be cash
equivalents.
Concentration of risk
The Companys customers are primarily commercial
organizations headquartered in the United States. Accounts
receivable are generally unsecured.
Accounts receivable are due in accordance with payment terms
included in contracts negotiated with customers. Amounts due
from customers are stated net of an allowance for doubtful
accounts. Accounts that are outstanding longer than the
contracted for payment terms are considered past due. The
Company determines its allowance for doubtful accounts by
considering a number of factors, including the length of time
accounts are past due, the customers current ability to
pay its obligations to the Company, and the condition of the
general economy and the industry as a whole. The Company
writes-off accounts receivable when they are deemed
uncollectible.
Long-term receivables represent amounts due from the sale of
products and services to related parties that are collateralized
by assets whose estimated fair market value exceeds the carrying
value of the receivables (see Note 16).
During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005,
one customer comprised 25.1%, 37.2% and 31.4% of revenues.
During 2005, a second customer comprised 13.7% of revenues,
resulting from
F-11
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
the sale of a gateway earth station to that customer. At
December 31, 2004 and 2005, one customer accounted for
10.0% and 41.9% of accounts receivable, respectively.
A significant portion of the Companys Communicators are
manufactured under a contract by Delphi Automotive Systems LLC,
a subsidiary of Delphi Corporation, which is under bankruptcy
protection. The Communicators are manufactured by a Delphi
affiliate in Mexico, which the Company does not believe will be
impacted by the Delphi bankruptcy. As of December 31, 2005,
there has been no interruption to the supply of Communicators
from Delphi.
The Company does not currently maintain in-orbit insurance
coverage for its satellites to address the risk of potential
systemic anomalies, failures or catastrophic events affecting
the existing satellite constellation. If the Company experiences
significant uninsured losses, such events could have a material
adverse impact on the Companys business.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market,
determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Inventory represents
finished goods available for sale to customers. The Company
periodically evaluates the realizability of inventories and
adjusts the carrying value as necessary.
Satellite network and other equipment
Satellite network and other equipment are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and
amortization are recognized once an asset is placed in service
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives
of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the
shorter of their useful life or their respective lease term.
The cost of repairs and maintenance is charged to operations as
incurred; significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.
Capitalized development costs
The Company capitalizes the costs of acquiring, developing and
testing software to meet the Companys internal needs.
Capitalization of costs associated with software obtained or
developed for internal use commences when both the preliminary
project stage is completed and management has authorized further
funding for the project, based on a determination that it is
probable that the project will be completed and used to perform
the function intended. Capitalized costs include only
(1) external direct cost of materials and services consumed
in developing or obtaining internal-use software, and
(2) payroll and payroll-related costs for employees who are
directly associated with and devote time to the internal-use
software project. Capitalization of such costs ceases no later
than the point at which the project is substantially complete
and ready for its intended use. Internal use software costs are
amortized once the software is placed in service using the
straight-line method over periods ranging from three to
five years. Prior to 2005, the Company did not capitalize
any payroll and payroll-related costs because in the opinion of
management these costs were not deemed capitalizable.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets consist primarily of licenses acquired from
affiliates to market and resell the Companys services in
certain foreign geographic areas and related regulatory
approvals to allow the Company to provide its services in
various countries and territories. The Companys intangible
assets also include acquired intellectual property related to
the manufacture of Communicators. Intangible assets are stated
at their acquisition cost.
F-12
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
Amortization of intangible assets is recognized using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets. The Company does not have any indefinite-lived
intangible assets at December 31, 2004 and 2005.
Impairment of long-lived assets
The Companys policy is to review its long-lived assets and
amortizable intangibles for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an
asset may not be recoverable. In connection with this review,
the Company also reevaluates the periods of depreciation and
amortization for these assets. The Company recognizes an
impairment loss when the sum of the undiscounted expected future
cash flows from the use and eventual disposition of the asset is
less than its carrying amount. If an asset is considered to be
impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the
amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the
fair value of the asset, which is determined using the present
value of the net future operating cash flows to be generated by
the asset. Through December 31, 2005, the Company has not
recorded any impairment charges on its long-lived assets or
intangibles.
Debt issuance costs and debt discount
Loan fees and other costs incurred in connection with the
issuance of notes payable are deferred and amortized over the
term of the related loan using the effective interest method.
Such amortization is reported as a component of interest expense.
The Company accounts for the intrinsic value of beneficial
conversion rights arising from the issuance of convertible debt
instruments with conversion rights that are
in-the-money
at the commitment date pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) Issue No. 98-5 and EITF Issue
No. 00-27. Such
value is measured based on the relative fair value of the
detachable convertible instrument and the associated debt and is
allocated to additional
paid-in-capital (or
members deficiency prior to the Reorganization) and
recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the related
debt. The intrinsic value of beneficial conversion rights is
amortized to interest expense from the issuance date through the
earliest date the underlying debt instrument can be converted
using the effective interest method.
Warrants, or any other detachable instruments issued in
connection with debt financing agreements, are valued using the
relative fair value method and allocated to additional paid-in
capital (or members deficiency prior to the
Reorganization) and recorded as a reduction in the carrying
value of the related debt. This discount is amortized to
interest expense from the issuance date through the maturity
date of the debt using the effective interest method.
If debt is repaid, or converted into preferred or common stock,
prior to the full amortization of the related issuance costs,
beneficial conversion rights or debt discount, the remaining
balance of such items are recorded as loss on extinguishment of
debt in the Companys consolidated statements of
operations. Prepaid interest associated with notes payable is
recognized based on the terms of the related notes, generally in
the first interest periods of the notes.
Convertible redeemable preferred stock
At the time of issuance, preferred stock is recorded at its
gross proceeds less issuance costs. The carrying value is
increased to the redemption value using the effective interest
method over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest
date of redemption. The carrying value of preferred stock is
also increased by cumulative unpaid dividends.
Income taxes
Prior to February 17, 2004, the consolidated financial
statements did not include a provision for federal and state
income taxes because ORBCOMM LLC was treated as a partnership
for federal and
F-13
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
state income tax purposes. As such, ORBCOMM LLC was not subject
to any income taxes, as any income or loss through
February 17, 2004 was included in the tax returns of the
individual members.
ORBCOMM LLC became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company as
of February 17, 2004 (see Note 1). The Company is a
C corporation and for income tax purposes has
adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes (SFAS 109).
Under SFAS 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to
temporary differences between the financial statement carrying
amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective
tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in
the years in which those temporary differences are expected to
be recovered or settled. Under SFAS 109, the effect on
deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment
date. Valuation allowances are established when realization of
deferred tax assets is not considered more likely than not.
Loss contingencies
The Company accrues for costs relating to litigation, claims and
other contingent matters when such liabilities become probable
and reasonably estimable. Such estimates may be based on advice
from third parties or on managements judgment, as
appropriate. Actual amounts paid may differ from amounts
estimated, and such differences will be charged to operations in
the period in which the final determination of the liability is
made.
Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation arrangements with employees are
accounted for in accordance with Accounting Principles Board
(APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), and
related interpretations, using the intrinsic value method of
accounting which requires charges to
stock-based
compensation expense for the excess, if any, of the fair value
of the underlying stock at the date an employee stock option is
granted (or at an appropriate subsequent measurement date) over
the amount the employee must pay to acquire the stock. The
intrinsic value per share is being recorded as
stock-based
compensation expense over the applicable vesting period, using
the straight-line method. The Company provides the required
disclosures of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), as
amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for
Stock-based Compensation Transition and Disclosure.
Stock-based awards to nonemployees are accounted for under the
provisions of SFAS 123 and EITF No. 96-18,
Accounting for Equity Instruments Issued to Other Than
Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods
or Services. Had the Company applied the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based employee
compensation awards with the value of each option grant
estimated on the date of the grant using an option-pricing
model, assuming no dividend yield, 61.5% volatility, an expected
term of three to four
F-14
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
years, and a weighted average interest rate of 2.33%, the impact
on the Companys consolidated net loss would have been as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Net loss applicable to common shares, as reported
|
|
$ |
(14,535 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,248 |
) |
Add: Stock-based employee compensation included in reported net
loss
|
|
|
1,516 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
Deduct: Employee stock-based compensation determined under the
fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
(2,387 |
) |
|
|
(530 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss applicable to common shares
|
|
$ |
(15,406 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,577 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
(2.57 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.51 |
) |
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
(2.72 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.57 |
) |
Computation of net loss per common share
Basic net loss per common share is calculated by dividing net
loss applicable to common stockholders (net loss adjusted for
dividends required on preferred stock and accretion in preferred
stock carrying value) by the weighted-average number of common
shares outstanding for the year. Diluted net loss per common
share is the same as basic net loss per common share, since
potentially dilutive securities such as stock options, stock
warrants, convertible preferred stock and convertible notes
would have an antidilutive effect as the Company incurred a net
loss for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005.
The potentially dilutive securities excluded from the
determination of basic and diluted loss per share, as their
effect is antidilutive, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Series A convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
8,955,741 |
|
|
|
9,369,074 |
|
Series B convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,753,333 |
|
Preferred stock warrants
|
|
|
318,928 |
|
|
|
318,928 |
|
Common stock warrants
|
|
|
1,917,998 |
|
|
|
1,917,998 |
|
Stock options
|
|
|
1,476,457 |
|
|
|
1,461,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,669,124 |
|
|
|
24,821,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The net loss applicable to common shares of the Company for the
year ended December 31, 2004 is based on the Companys
net loss for the period from the date of the Reorganization
(February 17, 2004) through December 31, 2004. Net
loss attributable to the period from January 1, 2004 to
February 16, 2004, prior to the Company becoming a
corporation and issuing its common shares, has been excluded
from the net loss applicable to common shares. As a result, net
loss per common share for 2004 is not comparable to the net loss
per common share for 2005. For the years ended
F-15
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
December 31, 2004 and 2005, the reconciliation between net
loss and net loss applicable to common shares is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(12,389 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,098 |
) |
Less: Net loss attributable to period prior to the Reorganization
|
|
|
1,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Preferred stock dividends and accretion of preferred stock
carrying value
|
|
|
(3,638 |
) |
|
|
(5,150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss applicable to common shares
|
|
$ |
(14,535 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,248 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive
Income, established standards for reporting and displaying
comprehensive income and its components (revenues, expenses,
gains and losses) in a full set of general-purpose financial
statements. The Companys other comprehensive income
component results from currency translation adjustments.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4 (SFAS 151). SFAS 151
amends Accounting Research Board No. 43, Chapter 4 to
clarify that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight,
handling costs and wasted material (spoilage) should be
recognized as current period charges. Additionally,
SFAS 151 requires that allocation of fixed production
overhead to the cost of conversion be based on the normal
capacity of the production facilities. The provisions of
SFAS 151 shall be effective for the Company beginning
January 1, 2006. SFAS 151 is not anticipated to have
an impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements as it currently does not manufacture its inventory.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123
(Revised 2004), Share-Based Payments
(SFAS 123(R)). The new pronouncement replaces
the existing requirements under SFAS 123, SFAS 148 and
APB 25. Under SFAS 123(R), all forms of share-based
payments to employees, including employee stock options and
employee stock purchase plans, would be treated the same as any
other form of compensation by recognizing the related cost in
the consolidated statement of operations. This pronouncement
eliminates the ability to account for stock-based compensation
transactions using the intrinsic value method pursuant to
APB 25 and generally requires such transactions be
accounted for using a fair-value method. SFAS 123(R) is
effective for awards and stock options granted, modified or
settled in cash in interim or annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2005. The Company plans to adopt the modified
prospective transition method, which requires the Company to
recognize stock-based
compensation expense for awards that are not fully vested as of
the effective date of SFAS 123(R) based on the same
estimate that the Company used to previously value its grants
under SFAS 123.
The Company will be required to expense the fair value of stock
option grants rather than disclose the impact on its
consolidated statement of operations within the Companys
footnotes, as is the current practice. As a result, the Company
will incur stock-based compensation expense from January 1,
2006 for options issued prior to that date but which were not
fully vested at that time. The Company will incur additional
stock-based
compensation expense as new awards are made after
January 1, 2006.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchange of Non-monetary Assets, an Amendment of APB
Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Non-monetary
Transactions (SFAS 153). SFAS 153
addresses the measurement of exchanges of non-monetary assets
and requires that such
F-16
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
exchanges be measured at fair value, with limited exceptions.
SFAS 153 amends APB Opinion No. 29 by eliminating the
exception that required non-monetary exchanges of similar
productive assets to be recorded on a carryover basis. The
provisions of SFAS 153 are effective for non-monetary asset
exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after
June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 153 did not have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47,
Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement
Obligations (FIN 47). FIN 47
provides guidance relating to the identification of and
financial reporting for legal obligations to perform an asset
retirement activity. FIN 47 requires recognition of a
liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement
obligation when incurred if the liabilitys fair value can
be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 also defines when an entity
would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate the
fair value of an asset retirement obligation. The Company
adopted the provision of FIN 47 during 2005. The adoption
of FIN 47 had no impact on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections a
replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement
No. 3 (SFAS 154), which requires a
retrospective application to prior periods financial
statements of changes in accounting principle for all periods
presented. This statement supersedes prior accounting principles
that required that most voluntary changes in accounting
principle be recognized by including in net income of the period
of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new
accounting principle. The provisions of SFAS 154 are
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2005. The Company does not currently contemplate any voluntary
changes in accounting principles.
Acquisition of assets of Stellar Satellite Communications
Ltd.
On May 1, 2003, ORBCOMM LLC entered into an agreement to
acquire the business operations of Stellar Satellite
Communications Ltd., an Israeli limited company (Old
Stellar), including the inventory, intellectual property
and other assets relating to equipment production of Old
Stellar. The Company also assumed specific limited warranty
obligations of Old Stellar. The acquisition was completed on
May 19, 2003. The Company acquired the assets of Old
Stellar to help ensure that sufficient Communicators would be
available to meet the needs of its customers at reasonable
prices. The aggregate purchase price was $1,686, consisting of
$1,600 in cash and acquisition costs of $86.
The acquisition was accounted for by the Company using the
purchase method of accounting in accordance with
SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. The
acquired assets and liabilities assumed were recorded at their
estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. The Company
allocated the purchase price of $1,686 as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory
|
|
$ |
1,295 |
|
Intellectual property
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,010 |
|
Less liabilities assumed
|
|
|
(324 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with the purchase method, the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations and cash flows include the
results of operations and cash flows of New Stellar (as defined
below) from May 19, 2003.
At the time of the Companys acquisition of Old
Stellars assets, Transport International Pool, Inc.
(GE TIP), a subsidiary of GE Capital (see
Note 12) and Eurovest Holdings Ltd. (Eurovest)
were granted rights to acquire a 30% and 35% equity interest in
Stellar Satellite Communications Ltd., an
F-17
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
International Business Company incorporated under the laws of
the British Virgin Islands and a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company organized to hold the Old Stellar assets (New
Stellar), respectively. Eurovests rights to obtain
an interest in New Stellar were contingent upon GE TIP
exercising its rights. The fair value of such rights was not
significant. In May 2003, Eurovest loaned the Company $250 to
help finance the Companys acquisition of Old
Stellars assets. In May 2004, the Company repaid the note
payable to Eurovest plus interest of $200. The $200 payment has
been charged to interest expense in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations.
In July 2003, GE TIPs rights to acquire equity interests
in New Stellar lapsed. Eurovests rights, also lapsed in
July 2003 because they were contingent on GE TIP exercising its
rights.
Acquisition of Sistron International LLC.
On February 17, 2004, as a condition to the Reorganization,
two officers of the Company contributed all of their interests
in Sistron International LLC (Sistron) (representing
100% of Sistron) to the Company in exchange for
127,414 shares of Series A redeemable convertible
preferred stock of the Company. Sistron is a value added
reseller of the Companys services.
Sistron and the Company were entities under common control and
as a result, the acquisition of Sistron was accounted for in a
manner similar to a pooling of interests and Sistrons
assets and liabilities were recorded at their historical
carrying amounts. The excess of the carrying amount of
Sistrons liabilities over its assets of $103 was recorded
as an increase in accumulated deficit. The Company also recorded
a reduction to additional paid-in capital of $362 which equaled
the carrying value of preferred stock issued for the interests
in Sistron. Sistrons results of operations for the year
ended December 31, 2003 and from January 1, 2004
through February 17, 2004 were immaterial and were not
included in the Companys consolidated statements of
operations prior to the acquisition.
Acquisition of interest in Satcom International Group plc.
On October 7, 2005 the Company acquired, from two officers
of the Company, a 51% interest of Satcom International Group
plc. (Satcom) in exchange for
(i) 620,000 shares of Series A redeemable
convertible preferred stock and the assumption of certain
liabilities and (ii) a contingent payment in the event of a
sale of or initial public offering of the Company. The
contingent payment would equal $2,000, $3,000 or $6,000 in the
event of proceeds from such a sale or the valuation in an
initial public offering exceeding $250,000, $300,000 or
$500,000, respectively, subject to proration for amounts that
fall in between these thresholds. Satcom is an international
licensee of the Companys services. The transaction was
completed in order to eliminate any potential conflict of
interest between the Company and the officers. (See
Note 16).
Upon review of the activities of Satcom, the Company determined
that the operations of Satcom did not qualify as a business as
it had no employees, no sales force, insignificant revenues, and
its only assets of value were its granted licenses. Satcom had
been inactive for several years at the time of acquisition.
Accordingly, the acquisition was accounted for as an asset
purchase. The assets acquired were recorded at their estimated
fair value at the date of acquisition of $4,655. As
consideration, the Company issued 620,000 shares of
Series A preferred stock valued with an aggregate value of
$1,761 (determined at the date the agreement to purchase Satcom
was executed). The Company incurred transactions costs of $508.
The net asset value attributed to the 49% owners is recorded at
its
F-18
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
historical cost basis which was $0 at the date of acquisition.
The Company allocated the purchase price as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired licenses
|
|
$ |
4,484 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
171 |
|
Liabilities (including note payable to related party of $586)
|
|
|
(2,386 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition cost
|
|
$ |
2,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying consolidated statements of operations and cash
flows include Satcoms revenues, operating expenses and
cash flows from October 7, 2005.
|
|
Note 5. |
Advances to Contract Manufacturer |
Advances to contract manufacturer represent deposits made by the
Company with its contract manufacturer to fund future inventory
purchase commitments. As of December 31, 2004 and 2005, the
aggregate amount of the advances was $3,825 and $701,
respectively. The balance at December 31, 2005 is expected
to be applied to inventory purchases in 2006.
|
|
Note 6. |
Satellite Network and Other Equipment |
Satellite network and other equipment consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
Useful life | |
|
| |
|
|
(years) | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Satellite network
|
|
|
5-7 |
|
|
$ |
7,298 |
|
|
$ |
7,421 |
|
Capitalized software
|
|
|
3-5 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
Other
|
|
|
2-7 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
Assets under construction
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,786 |
|
|
|
5,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,584 |
|
|
|
13,683 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,341 |
) |
|
|
(5,896 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,243 |
|
|
$ |
7,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company
capitalized $367 of costs attributable to the design and
development of internal-use software.
Depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 was $1,152, $1,241 and
$1,556, respectively. This includes amortization of internal-use
software of $10, $11 and $42 for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
|
|
Note 7. |
Intangible Assets |
The Companys intangible assets consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Useful life | |
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
(years) | |
|
Cost | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Net | |
|
Cost | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Net | |
| |
Acquired licenses
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,484 |
|
|
$ |
(187 |
) |
|
$ |
4,297 |
|
Intellectual property
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
(398 |
) |
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
(637 |
) |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
715 |
|
|
$ |
(398 |
) |
|
$ |
317 |
|
|
$ |
5,199 |
|
|
$ |
(824 |
) |
|
$ |
4,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 was $159, $239 and $426,
respectively.
F-19
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
Estimated amortization expense for intangible assets is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Years ending December 31, |
|
|
| |
2006
|
|
$ |
827 |
|
2007
|
|
|
747 |
|
2008
|
|
|
747 |
|
2009
|
|
|
747 |
|
2010
|
|
|
747 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 8. |
Accrued Liabilities |
The Companys accrued liabilities consisted of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Accrued Series B preferred stock issuance costs
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,911 |
|
Gateway settlement obligation (See Note 17)
|
|
|
1,645 |
|
|
|
1,645 |
|
Accrued compensation and benefits
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
Payroll taxes and withholdings, interest and penalties
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
Accrued warranty obligations
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
560 |
|
Accrued professional services
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,667 |
|
|
$ |
8,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company accrues an estimate of its exposure to warranty
claims based on current product sales data and actual customer
claims. The majority of the Companys products carry a
one-year warranty. The Company assesses the adequacy of its
recorded accrued warranty costs periodically and adjusts the
amount as necessary. As of December 31, 2004 and 2005,
accrued warranty obligations consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Balance at January 1,
|
|
$ |
392 |
|
|
$ |
493 |
|
Payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(584 |
) |
Accruals for obligations
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31,
|
|
$ |
493 |
|
|
$ |
236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Presented below is a description of notes payable of the
Company. At December 31, 2005, the Company had $594 of
outstanding notes.
OHB Technology A.G.
In connection with the acquisition of a majority interest in
Satcom (see Note 4), the Company has recorded an
indebtedness to OHB Technology A.G. (formerly known as OHB
Teledata A.G.) (OHB), a principal stockholder of the
Company. At December 31, 2005, the principal balance of
F-20
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
the note payable was
1,138 ($1,348)
and it had a carrying value of $594. The carrying value is based
on the notes estimated fair value at the time of
acquisition. The difference between the carrying value and
principal balance is being amortized to interest expense over
the estimated life of the debt of six years. This note does not
bear interest and has no fixed repayment term. Repayment will be
made from the distribution profits (as defined in the note
agreement) of ORBCOMM Europe LLC. The note has been classified
as long-term and the Company does not expect any repayments to
be required prior to December 31, 2007.
10% convertible bridge notes
In January and February 2004, ORBCOMM LLC issued 10%
Series C convertible bridge notes (Series C
Notes) in the aggregate principal amount of $1,316.
ORBCOMM LLC received proceeds of $1,250, net of prepaid interest
of $66 from the sale of the Series C Notes. These notes
were scheduled to mature on various dates from January through
February 2005.
In connection with the issuance of the Series C Notes,
ORBCOMM LLC issued warrants to purchase 131,578 membership
interest units of ORBCOMM LLC at an exercise price of
$2.84 per unit. These warrants were scheduled to expire on
various dates from January through February 2009. The fair value
of the warrants of $177 was recorded as debt discount. The
Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to determine the
estimate fair value of its warrants. Additionally, these notes
had a beneficial conversion feature which was valued at $177 and
recorded as debt discount. The fair value of the warrants and
the beneficial conversion feature were amortized to interest
expense over the term of the notes using the effective interest
method.
18% convertible bridge notes issued to investors
and related parties
2003
During 2003, ORBCOMM LLC issued 18% convertible bridge
notes (18% Notes) in the aggregate principal
amount of $4,469, of which notes totaling $165, net of prepaid
interest of $15, were issued, in lieu of fees, to a placement
agent. ORBCOMM LLC received proceeds of $3,908, net of prepaid
interest of $396 from the sale of these notes.
In addition, in 2003, ORBCOMM LLC also issued 18% Notes to
related parties totaling $1,152. ORBCOMM LLC received net
proceeds of $1,048, net of prepaid interest of $104, from the
issuance of these notes.
The 18% Notes were scheduled to mature on various dates
from March through November 2004.
In connection with the issuance of the 18% Notes, ORBCOMM
LLC issued warrants to purchase 1,182,580 membership
interest units of ORBCOMM LLC of which 246,647 were issued to
related parties. All warrants had an exercise price of
$1.55 per unit. These warrants were scheduled to expire
from March through November 2008. The fair value of the warrants
of $930 was recorded as debt discount. Additionally, these notes
had a beneficial conversion feature which was valued at $930 and
recorded as debt discount. The fair value of the warrants and
the beneficial conversion feature were amortized to interest
expense over the term of the notes using the effective interest
method.
2002
During November and December 2002, ORBCOMM LLC issued
18% convertible bridge notes (2002 Notes) with
an aggregate principal amount of $3,214. ORBCOMM LLC received
proceeds of $2,925, net of prepaid interest of $289, from the
issuance of these notes.
In addition, during November and December 2002, ORBCOMM LLC
issued additional 2002 Notes in the aggregate principal amount
of $1,550 to related parties. ORBCOMM LLC received proceeds of
$1,410, net of prepaid interest of $140 from the issuance of
these notes.
F-21
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
The 2002 notes were scheduled to mature in November and December
2003.
Purchasers of the 2002 Notes also received warrants to
purchase 682,100 membership interest units of ORBCOMM LLC,
of which warrants to purchase 221,853 membership interest
units were issued to related parties. The warrants had an
exercise price of $1.55 per unit. These warrants were
scheduled to expire on November 2007. The fair value of the
warrants of $581 was recorded as debt discount. Additionally,
these notes had a beneficial conversion feature which was valued
at $581 and recorded as debt discount. The fair value of the
warrants and the beneficial conversion feature were amortized to
interest expense over the term of the notes using the effective
interest method.
In March 2003, the holders of the 2002 Notes, except for one
note holder with a principal amount due of $55, agreed to extend
the maturity dates of these notes to May 2004. Accordingly,
ORBCOMM LLC began amortizing the remaining original debt
discount through May 2004. In consideration for agreeing to
extend the maturity dates of the 2002 Notes, ORBCOMM LLC issued
warrants to purchase 340,737 membership interest units of
ORBCOMM LLC at an exercise price of $1.55 per unit. These
warrants were scheduled to expire on November 2008. The fair
value of the warrants was $321 and recorded as debt discount.
The fair value of the warrants was amortized over the term of
the notes using the effective interest method.
12% convertible bridge note
On November 5, 2003, ORBCOMM LLC issued a
12% convertible promissory note (12% Note)
in the amount of $2,500. The 12% Note was scheduled to
mature on May 5, 2004. The 12% Note provided for the
issuance of warrants. The number of warrants issued was based on
the length of time the debt was outstanding. The 12% Note
was automatically convertible into Series A preferred stock
of the Company in the event of a qualified financing, as defined
in the 12% Note.
In February 2004, following the Reorganization and pursuant to
the terms of the 12% Note, the Company issued the
noteholder warrants to purchase 132,041 shares of the
Companys Series A preferred stock at an exercise
price of $2.84 per share. The fair value of the warrants of
$213 and beneficial conversion feature of $213 were recorded as
a loss on extinguishment of debt.
Conversion of notes
In February 2004, in connection with the Reorganization (see
Note 1), certain note holders exchanged notes having an
aggregate principal balance and accrued interest of
approximately $10,967 for 3,861,703 shares of the
Companys Series A preferred stock. Noteholders who
did not convert their notes were repaid approximately $3,263 in
2004 in satisfaction of all amounts due thereunder. The
unamortized balances of debt discount and deferred charges in
the amounts of $1,279 and $478, respectively, were recorded as a
loss on extinguishment of debt on the date of conversion.
2005 bridge notes
In November and December 2005, the Company issued 10% bridge
notes for net proceeds of $25,019 (2005 Bridge
Notes). The 2005 Bridge Notes had a maturity date of
February 16, 2010. The 2005 Bridge Notes were automatically
convertible into shares of the Companys Series B
convertible redeemable preferred stock (Series B
preferred stock) in the event the Company issued in excess
of $25,000 of 2005 Bridge Notes and in other certain
circumstances. In connection with the issuance of the 2005
Bridge Notes, the Company agreed to issue warrants to purchase
common stock of the Company at the lower of $4.03 per share
or the price of the next Company issuance of preferred stock.
The warrants were subject to cancellation if the 2005 Bridge
Notes were automatically converted into Series B preferred
stock. On December 30, 2005, all 2005 Bridge Notes were
converted into shares of Series B preferred stock at a
conversion price of $4.03 per share and the Companys
obligation to issue warrants to purchase common stock
terminated. The Company recognized a loss on
F-22
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
extinguishment of debt of $1,016 upon conversion of the 2005
Bridge Notes for unamortized debt issuance costs.
Interest expense and amortization
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs and
debt discount are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of debt | |
|
Amortization of debt |
|
|
Interest expense For the Years | |
|
issuance costs For the Years | |
|
discount For the Years Ended |
|
|
Ended December 31, | |
|
Ended December 31, | |
|
December 31, |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
Series C Notes
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
18% Notes
|
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,255 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,272 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
|
|
12% Notes
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurovest loan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 Bridge Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payroll taxes
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,813 |
|
|
$ |
597 |
|
|
$ |
277 |
|
|
$ |
1,255 |
|
|
$ |
248 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
2,272 |
|
|
$ |
473 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 10. |
Deferred Revenues |
Deferred revenues consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Professional services
|
|
$ |
2,208 |
|
|
$ |
6,674 |
|
Gateway sale contract
|
|
|
2,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
Service activation fees
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
Manufacturing license fees
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Prepaid services
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,301 |
|
|
|
8,627 |
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
(575 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion
|
|
$ |
4,878 |
|
|
$ |
8,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2004, the Company entered into a contract with the United
States Coast Guard (USCG), to design, develop,
launch and operate a single satellite equipped with the
capability to receive, process and forward Automatic
Identification System (AIS) data (the Concept
Validation Project). Under the terms of the agreement,
title to the Concept Validation Project satellite remains with
the Company, however the USCG will be granted a non-exclusive,
royalty free license to use the designs, processes and
procedures developed under the contract in connection with any
future Company satellites that are AIS enabled. The Company is
permitted under the agreement to use the Concept Validation
Project satellite to provide services to other customers,
subject to receipt of a modification of the Companys
current license or special temporary authority from the FCC. The
agreement also provides for post-launch maintenance and AIS data
transmission services to be provided by the Company to the USCG
for an initial term of 14 months. At its option, the USCG
may elect under the agreement to receive maintenance and AIS
data transmission services for up to an additional
18 months subsequent to the initial term. The deliverables
under the arrangement do not qualify as separate units of
accounting and, as a result, revenues from the contract will be
recognized ratably commencing upon the launch of the Concept
Validation Project satellite (expected in the first quarter of
2007) through the term of the
F-23
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
contract. Deferred professional services revenues at
December 31, 2004 and 2005 represent amounts received from
the USCG under the contract.
|
|
Note 11. |
Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock |
The Companys Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation authorize the issuance of up to 45 million
shares of preferred stock; up to 15 million is authorized
as Series A preferred stock and up to 30 million is
authorized as Series B preferred stock.
A summary of the Companys preferred stock is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A | |
|
Series B | |
|
|
preferred stock | |
|
preferred stock | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Redemption value
|
|
$ |
38,151 |
|
|
$ |
39,912 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
71,049 |
|
Accrued dividends
|
|
|
3,318 |
|
|
|
8,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance costs, net of accretion
|
|
|
(2,881 |
) |
|
|
(2,439 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,328 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value
|
|
$ |
38,588 |
|
|
$ |
45,500 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
66,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants to purchase shares of Series A preferred stock
have been issued in exchange for services. The fair value of
preferred stock warrants issued in exchange for services totaled
$606 for the year ended December 31, 2004 and has been
included in selling, general and administrative expenses. At
each of December 31, 2004 and 2005, there were outstanding
warrants to purchase 478,392 shares of Series A
preferred stock. All outstanding preferred stock warrants have
an exercise price of $2.84 per share.
The terms of the Series A and Series B preferred stock
are as follows:
Dividends
Holders of the Series B preferred stock are entitled to
receive a cumulative 12% dividend annually payable in cash in
arrears. The Series A preferred stock holders were entitled
to receive a cumulative 12% annual dividend. The Series A
preferred stock dividend was eliminated upon the issuance of the
Series B preferred stock in December 2005. In January 2006,
the Company paid all accumulated dividends on its Series A
preferred stock totaling $8,027.
Conversion
Shares of preferred stock are convertible into two shares of
common stock for every three shares of preferred stock, subject
to adjustment in the event of certain dilutive issuances. Each
share of preferred stock may be converted into common stock at
any time by the holder. Each share of preferred stock will be
converted automatically into shares of common stock at any time
upon the earlier of one of the following events: (i) the
closing of a Qualified Public Offering of the Companys
common stock; or (ii) the closing of a Qualified Sale; or
(iii) upon the vote of the holders of not less than
two-thirds of the Series B preferred shares.
For purposes of an automatic conversion of preferred stock:
|
|
|
(1) A Qualified Public Offering is defined as a public
offering with gross cash proceeds of not less than
$75 million at a per share price of not less than
(i) $12.78 per share if the public offering occurs on
or before February 28, 2007, (ii) $15.00 per
share if the public offering occurs after February 28, 2007
and on or before December 31, 2007, or
(iii) $18.00 per share if the public offering occurs
on or after January 1, 2008. |
|
|
(2) A Qualified Sale is defined to mean a sale or merger of
the Company in which the holders of the Series B preferred
stock receive not less than (i) $12.78 per share if
the Qualified Sale |
F-24
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
|
|
|
occurs on or before February 28, 2007,
(ii) $15.00 per share if the Qualified Sale occurs
after February 28, 2007 and on or before December 31,
2007, or (iii) $18.00 per share if the Qualified Sale
occurs on or after January 1, 2008. |
The Company is required to pay the holders of Series B
preferred stock all declared and/or accrued but unpaid dividends
upon conversion into common stock.
Voting rights
Each share of preferred stock is entitled to one vote for each
share of common stock into which the preferred stock is
convertible. The holders of preferred stock, voting as a single
class, are entitled to elect six members of the Companys
board of directors (out of a ten member board).
Liquidation preference
In the event of any liquidation, sale or merger of the Company,
the holders of Series B preferred stock are entitled to
receive, prior to and in preference to the holders of the
Series A preferred stock and common stock of the Company,
an amount equal to $4.03 per share plus all unpaid
dividends. After the payment of the full preference to all of
the holders of Series B preferred shares as a result of
such an event, any remaining assets of the Company legally
available for distribution shall be then distributed ratably to
all of the holders of Series A and B preferred stock, on an
as-converted basis, and common stock. Subsequent to the payment
of accumulated dividends on Series A preferred stock in
January 2006 there is no liquidation preference on Series A
preferred stock.
Redemption
The Series B preferred stock shall be redeemed by the
Company at a price equal to the issuance price per share ($4.03)
plus all declared and/or accrued but unpaid dividends commencing
60 days after receipt of notice by the Company at any time
on or after October 31, 2011 from the holders of at least
two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Series B
preferred stock. The Series A preferred stock shall be
redeemed by the Company at a price equal to the issuance price
per share ($2.84) commencing 60 days after receipt of
notice by the Company from the holders of at least two-thirds of
the outstanding shares of the Series A preferred stock.
Such notice may only be presented on or after February 16,
2012, if one of the two following conditions are met:
(1) there are no outstanding shares of Series B
preferred stock, or (2) the Series B redemption price
has been paid in full (or funds necessary for such payment
having been set side by the Company in a trust for the account
of such Series B preferred stockholders).
Series B commitment
Certain purchasers of the Companys Series B preferred
stock are obligated to purchase an additional
10,297,767 shares of Series B preferred stock in March
2007 at $4.03 per share, unless a Qualified Sale or
Qualified Public Offering, as defined above, has occurred prior
to that time.
|
|
Note 12. |
Stockholders Deficit (Members Deficiency) |
Common stock
The Companys Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation authorize the issuance of up to 105 million
shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share. Each
share of common stock is entitled to one vote.
Warrants to purchase shares of common stock have been issued in
connection with convertible bridge notes (see Note 9) and
in exchange for services. The fair value of common stock
warrants issued in exchange for services totaled $220 and $304
for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004,
F-25
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
respectively, and have been included in selling, general and
administrative expenses. Warrants outstanding at
December 31, 2005 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares subject to | |
Exercise price |
|
warrant | |
| |
$2.33
|
|
|
1,585,665 |
|
$2.78
|
|
|
23,333 |
|
$3.38
|
|
|
174,153 |
|
$4.26
|
|
|
134,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,917,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005, the Company has reserved the
following shares of common stock for future issuance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
| |
Conversion of preferred stock
|
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
Warrants to purchase convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
318,928 |
|
Warrants to purchase common stock
|
|
|
1,917,998 |
|
Employee stock option plans
|
|
|
4,901,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,138,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
In 2005, the Company issued GE TIP 32,083 shares of common
stock upon GE TIPs issuance of a noncancellable order for
the purchase of Company products. The common stock was
determined to have a fair value of $136 which was recorded as a
reduction of product sales revenues over the delivery of the
underlying equipment.
During 2002, ORBCOMM LLC issued 64,516 membership interest units
to a former officer in exchange for a promissory note of $100 at
a price of $1.55 per unit. This promissory note bore
interest at 3% per annum and matured on the earlier of
January 1, 2005 or the termination of employment. The
promissory note was classified as a subscription receivable and
was presented as a reduction in ORBCOMM LLCs members
deficiency. In February 2003, the officers employment
terminated and this promissory note, as well as accrued interest
thereon, was forgiven, and charged to selling, general and
administrative expense, as part of the officers severance
arrangement.
|
|
Note 13. |
Stock Option Plan |
At December 31, 2005, the Company has established stock
option plans which provide for the issuance of options to
purchase up to 4,901,270 shares of common stock to
officers, directors, employees and consultants. At
December 31, 2005, options to
purchase 3,439,563 shares were available for issuance
under the Companys stock option plans. Options granted
under the plans have a maximum term of 10 years and vest
over a period determined by the Companys Board of
Directors (generally four years) at an exercise price per
share determined by the Board of Directors at the time of the
grant. The plans expire 10 years from their effective date,
or when all options have been granted, whichever is sooner.
F-26
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
A summary of the status of the Companys stock option
activity for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Exercise price | |
|
Average | |
|
|
Number of shares | |
|
per share | |
|
Exercise Price | |
| |
Granted
|
|
|
1,528,332 |
|
|
|
$2.33-$4.26 |
|
|
$ |
3.08 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired
|
|
|
(51,875 |
) |
|
|
$2.33-$4.26 |
|
|
$ |
3.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
1,476,457 |
|
|
|
$2.33-$4.26 |
|
|
$ |
3.06 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired
|
|
|
(14,750 |
) |
|
|
$2.33-$4.26 |
|
|
$ |
3.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2005
|
|
|
1,461,707 |
|
|
|
$2.33-$4.26 |
|
|
$ |
3.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
average | |
|
Options | |
|
|
|
|
remaining | |
|
exercisable | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
contractual life | |
|
December 31, | |
Exercise Price |
|
2005 | |
|
(years) | |
|
2005 | |
| |
$2.33
|
|
|
660,500 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
660,500 |
|
$2.78
|
|
|
199,707 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
199,707 |
|
$3.38
|
|
|
209,583 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
157,188 |
|
$4.26
|
|
|
391,917 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
191,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,461,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,209,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average fair value of the employee stock options
granted during the year ended December 31, 2004 was
$2.34 per share.
During 2004, the Company issued certain employees stock options
with an exercise price per share that was less than the fair
value of the Companys common stock at the date of grant.
The aggregate intrinsic value of such options, in the amount of
$1,764, is being recognized as
stock-based
compensation expense over the vesting period of the stock
options. The Company recognized $1,516 and $201 of
stock-based
compensation expense related to such options in the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
The provision (benefit) for income taxes is summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Total provision (benefit)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective rate
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-27
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
The following is a summary of the tax provision (benefit) for
the Company for the years ended December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
(2,012 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,512 |
) |
|
State
|
|
|
(377 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
2,389 |
|
|
|
2,672 |
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(2,389 |
) |
|
|
(2,672 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of net deferred tax assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax loss carryforwards
|
|
$ |
1,998 |
|
|
$ |
4,631 |
|
|
Deferred revenues
|
|
|
2,013 |
|
|
|
3,271 |
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
Inventory reserves
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
Satellite network and other property
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
Vacation accrual
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets
|
|
|
4,701 |
|
|
|
8,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less valuation allowance
|
|
|
(4,701 |
) |
|
|
(8,784 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The benefit for income taxes differs from the amount computed by
applying the statutory U.S. Federal income tax rate because
of the effect of the following items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Income tax benefit at U.S. statutory rate of 34%
|
|
$ |
(4,212 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,093 |
) |
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
(279 |
) |
Effect of foreign subsidiaries not subject to U.S. income
tax
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
Pre-reorganization LLC loss
|
|
|
1,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other permanent items
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
2,389 |
|
|
|
2,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has determined that it is more likely than not that
the Company will not recognize the benefits of federal and state
deferred tax assets and, as a result, a full valuation allowance
was established. The net change in the total valuation allowance
for the years ended December 31, 2004
F-28
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
and 2005 was an increase of $2,389 and $4,083, respectively. The
$4,083 increase in 2005 includes $1,411 attributable to net
operating loss carryforwards of Satcom, which was acquired in
2005.
On February 17, 2004, the members of ORBCOMM, LLC
contributed all of their outstanding membership interests in
exchange for shares of the Companys common stock. This
transaction resulted in the conversion of the Company from a
partnership for tax purposes to a corporation. At the date of
the conversion, the Company established deferred tax assets in
the amount of $2,312, which were subject to a full valuation
allowance.
At December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005, the
Company had potentially utilizable federal and state net
operating loss tax carryforwards of $3,272 and $6,418,
respectively. The net operating loss carryforwards begin to
expire in 2025 for federal and state tax purposes. At December
31, 2004 and December 31, 2005, the Company had potentially
utilizable foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $2,601
and $7,396, respectively. The foreign net operating loss
carryforwards begin to expire in 2008.
The utilization of the Companys net operating losses may
be subject to a substantial limitation due to the change
of ownership provisions under Section 382 of the
Internal Revenue Code and similar state provisions. Such
limitation may result in the expiration of the net operating
loss carryforwards before their utilization.
|
|
Note 15. |
Geographic Information |
The Company operates in one reportable segment, satellite data
communications. Long-lived assets outside of the United States
are not significant. The following table summarizes revenues on
a percentage basis by geographic region, based on the country in
which the customer is located:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
United States
|
|
|
66 |
% |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
74 |
% |
Central
Asia(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Other(2)
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents a gateway earth station sale. |
|
(2) |
No other geographic areas are more than 10%. |
|
|
Note 16. |
Related Party Transactions |
Revenues and receivables from related parties are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues For the Years | |
|
Receivables at | |
|
|
Ended December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
ORBCOMM Europe
LLC(1)
|
|
$ |
423 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
$ |
191 |
|
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
ORBCOMM Asia
Limited(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
ORBCOMM Japan Limited
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
Korea ORBCOMM Limited
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
Satcom International Group
plc.(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
751 |
|
|
$ |
640 |
|
|
$ |
632 |
|
|
$ |
1,237 |
|
|
$ |
543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-29
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
|
|
(1) |
2005 revenues include only the period from January 1 to
October 7, the date of Satcoms acquisition by the
Company (see Note 4). |
|
(2) |
Receivables from ORBCOMM Asia Limited relate to
reimbursements of storage costs for gateway earth stations owned
by ORBCOMM Asia Limited that are warehoused by the Company. |
ORBCOMM Europe
The Company has entered into a service license agreement
covering 43 jurisdictions in Europe and a gateway services
agreement with ORBCOMM Europe LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (ORBCOMM Europe). ORBCOMM Europe is owned
50% by Satcom and 50% by OHB. Satcom is 51% owned by the Company
at December 31, 2005. ORBCOMM Europe is a consolidated
affiliate at December 31, 2005. The Chief Executive Officer
and certain other stockholders of the Company were previously
substantial stockholders of Satcom who entered into an agreement
in February 2004 to sell substantially all of their interest in
Satcom to the Company. See Satcom International Group
plc. Satcom Transaction below. In addition, Satcom
has been appointed by ORBCOMM Europe as a country representative
for the United Kingdom, Ireland and Switzerland. In addition,
ORBCOMM Europe and Satcom have entered into an agreement
obligating ORBCOMM Europe to enter into a country representative
agreement for Turkey with Satcom, if the current representative
agreement for Turkey expires or is terminated for any reason.
ORBCOMM Deutschland and Technikom Polska, affiliates of OHB,
have been appointed by ORBCOMM Europe as country representatives
for Germany and Poland, respectively. OHB is also a 34%
stockholder of Elta S.A. the country representative for France.
Upon the acquisition of Satcom on October 7, 2005, the
Company became the primary beneficiary of ORBCOMM Europe, and as
such, the Company consolidates the entity. The beneficial
interest holders and creditors of this variable interest entity
do not have a legal recourse to the general credit of the
Company.
In connection with the organization of ORBCOMM Europe and the
reorganization of the ORBCOMM business in Europe, ORBCOMM agreed
to grant ORBCOMM Europe approximately $3,736 in airtime credits.
The amount of the grant was equal to the amount owed by the
Predecessor Company to the European Company for Mobile
Communications Services N.V. (MCS), the former
licensee for Europe of the Predecessor Company. ORBCOMM Europe,
in turn, agreed to issue credits in the aggregate amount of the
credits received from the Company to MCS and its country
representatives who were stockholders of MCS. Satcom, as a
country representative for the United Kingdom, Ireland and
Switzerland, received airtime credits in the amount of
approximately $580. ORBCOMM Deutschland, as country
representative for Germany, received airtime credits of
approximately $450. Because approximately $2,706 of the airtime
credits were granted to stockholders of MCS who are not related
to the Company and who continue to be country representatives in
Europe, the Company believes that granting of the airtime
credits was essential to permit ORBCOMM Europe to reorganize the
ORBCOMM business in Europe. The Company did not record the
airtime credits as a liability at the date of the acquisition of
the assets of the Predecessor Company for the following reasons:
(i) the Company has no obligation to pay the unused airtime
credits back to ORBCOMM Europe if ORBCOMM Europe does not use
them; and (ii) the airtime credits are earned by ORBCOMM
Europe only when the Company generates revenues from ORBCOMM
Europe. The airtime credits have no expiration date.
Accordingly, the Company is recording the airtime credits as
services are rendered and these airtime credits are recorded net
of revenues generated from ORBCOMM Europe. For the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, airtime credits used
totaled approximately $471, $219 and $176, respectively. As of
December 31, 2004 and 2005, the unused credits granted by
the Company to ORBCOMM Europe were approximately $3,046 and
$2,870, respectively.
F-30
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
ORBCOMM Asia Limited
On May 8, 2001, ORBCOMM LLC signed a Memorandum of
Understanding (the MOU) with ORBCOMM Asia Limited
(ORBCOMM Asia) outlining the parties intention
to enter into a definitive service license agreement on terms
satisfactory to the Company, covering 23 countries in Asia,
including China, India, Australia and Indonesia. Although the
parties commenced negotiations toward such an agreement, a
definitive agreement was never concluded and the MOU terminated
by its terms. The Company believes ORBCOMM Asia is approximately
90% owned by a stockholder in the Company. It is the
Companys intention to consider operating service licenses
and/or country representative agreements for these territories
on a country by country basis as prospective parties demonstrate
the ability, from a financial, technical and operations point of
view, to execute a viable business plan. During 2003, 2004 and
2005, ORBCOMM Asia owed the Company amounts for costs related to
the storage of certain assets owned by ORBCOMM Asia. On
September 14, 2003, ORBCOMM Asia pledged certain assets to
the Company to ensure such amounts would be paid. On
August 29, 2005, the Company foreclosed on a
warehousemans lien on three gateway earth stations it was
storing on behalf of ORBCOMM Asia in satisfaction of outstanding
and unpaid storage fees in the amount of $172. The gateway earth
stations are included in inventory at December 31, 2005 at
a carrying value of $172. The Company continues to store certain
assets owned by ORBCOMM Asia and as of December 31, 2005,
ORBCOMM Asia owed the Company $9.
ORBCOMM Japan Limited
To ensure that regulatory authorizations held by ORBCOMM Japan
Limited (ORBCOMM Japan) in Japan were not
jeopardized at the time the Company purchased the assets from
the Predecessor Company, and with the understanding that a new
service license agreement would be entered into between the
parties, ORBCOMM assumed the service license agreement entered
into between the Predecessor Company and ORBCOMM Japan. The
Company and ORBCOMM Japan undertook extensive negotiations for a
new service license agreement from early 2002 until 2004 but
were unable to reach agreement on important terms. The Company
believes a stockholder of the Company is the beneficial owner of
approximately 38% of ORBCOMM Japan. On September 14, 2003,
ORBCOMM Asia pledged certain assets to the Company to ensure
certain amounts owed by ORBCOMM Japan to the Company under the
existing service license agreement would be paid. On
January 4, 2005, the Company sent a notice of default to
ORBCOMM Japan for its failure to remain current with payments
under the service license agreement and subsequently terminated
the agreement when the default was not cured. On March 31,
2005, ORBCOMM Japan made a partial payment of the amounts due of
$350. In 2005, the Company agreed to a standstill under the
pledge agreement (including as to ORBCOMM Asia and Korea ORBCOMM
Limited (ORBCOMM Korea)) and reinstatement of the
prior service license agreement, subject to ORBCOMM receiving
payment in full of all debts owed by ORBCOMM Japan, ORBCOMM
Korea and ORBCOMM Asia to the Company by December 15, 2005
and certain operational changes designed to give the Company
more control over the Japanese and Korean gateway earth
stations. The outstanding amounts owed by ORBCOMM Japan to the
Company were not repaid as of December 15, 2005, and as of
December 31, 2005, ORBCOMM Japan owed the Company $385 in
unpaid service fees. On February 22, 2006, the Company sent
a notice of default to ORBCOMM Japan for its failure to satisfy
its obligations under the standstill agreement, including its
failure to make the required payments under the service license
agreement and if the defaults are not cured in the near future,
the Company intends to terminate the agreement as a result of
such default.
F-31
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
Korea ORBCOMM Limited
To ensure that regulatory authorizations held by ORBCOMM Korea
in South Korea were not jeopardized at the time ORBCOMM LLC
purchased the assets from the Predecessor Company, and with the
understanding that a new service license agreement would be
entered into between the parties, ORBCOMM assumed the service
license agreement entered into between the Predecessor Company
and ORBCOMM Korea. The Company and ORBCOMM Korea undertook
extensive negotiations for a new service license agreement from
early 2002 until 2004 but were unable to reach agreement on
important terms. The Company believes a stockholder of the
Company is the beneficial owner of approximately 33% of ORBCOMM
Korea. On September 14, 2003, ORBCOMM Asia pledged certain
assets to the Company to ensure that certain amounts owed to the
Company by ORBCOMM Korea under the existing service license
agreement would be paid. On January 4, 2005, the Company
sent a notice of default to ORBCOMM Korea for its failure to
remain current with the payments under the service licensing
agreement and subsequently terminated the agreement when the
default was not cured. In 2005, the Company agreed to a
standstill with respect to the default by ORBCOMM Korea as part
of the standstill agreement with ORBCOMM Japan and a
reinstatement of the prior service license agreement. The
outstanding amounts owed by ORBCOMM Korea to the Company were
not repaid as of December 15, 2005 and as of
December 31, 2005, ORBCOMM Korea owed the Company $149 in
unpaid service fees. On April 5, 2006, the Company sent a
notice of default to ORBCOMM Korea for its failure to comply
with the standstill agreement and if the defaults are not cured
in the near future, the Company intends to terminate the service
license agreement as a result of such defaults.
Satcom International Group plc.
General. Satcom (i) owns 50% of ORBCOMM Europe;
(ii) has entered into country representative agreements
with ORBCOMM Europe covering the United Kingdom, Ireland and
Switzerland; and (iii) has entered into a service license
agreement with the Company covering substantially all of the
countries of the Middle East and a significant number of
countries of Central Asia, and gateway services agreement with
the Company. See ORBCOMM Europe described
above.
As of December 31, 2004 the Chief Executive Officer of the
Company, Jerome B. Eisenberg, and a former officer, Don Franco
(Messrs. Franco and Eisenberg), both of whom
were directors of the Company at the time, owned directly or
indirectly a majority of the outstanding voting shares of Satcom
and held a substantial portion of the outstanding debt of
Satcom. Certain other investors in the Company were also
investors in Satcom. Satcom was formerly a principal stockholder
of MCS and made significant investments in other territories
related to the Predecessor Company.
Satcom Transaction. As a condition of the Reorganization,
Messrs. Franco and Eisenberg were required to enter into a
definitive agreement, in order to eliminate any potential
conflict of interest between the Company and the officers, to
transfer to the Company all of their interests in Satcom in
exchange for (i) 620,000 shares of Series A
preferred stock and (ii) a contingent payment in the event
of a sale or initial public offering of the Company. The closing
of the Satcom transaction was subject to a completion of a
reorganization of Satcom resulting in the conversion to equity
of not less than 95% of the outstanding debt of Satcom by
July 1, 2005 unless the parties elect to extend the date or
agree otherwise. If the reorganization was not completed by
July 1, 2005, or such later date, the Company could elect
to take less than all of the interests of the officers; provided
however, the Company must still issue the 620,000 shares of
Series A preferred stock and make the contingent payment
regardless of what portion of such interests the Company chooses
to purchase. The contingent payment would be equal to $2,000,
$3,000 or $6,000 in the event of proceeds from such a sale or
the valuation in an initial public offering exceeding $250,000,
$300,000 or $500,000, respectively, subject to proration for
amounts that fall in between these thresholds.
F-32
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
Satcom Reorganization and Acquisition. On October 7,
2005, Satcom and certain of its stockholders and noteholders,
consummated a reorganization transaction (the Satcom
Reorganization) whereby 95% of the outstanding principal
of demand notes, convertible notes and certain contract debt was
converted into equity, and accrued and unpaid interest on such
demand and convertible notes was acknowledged to have been
previously released. This reorganization included the conversion
to equity of the demand notes and convertible notes owed by
Satcom to Messrs. Franco and Eisenberg and the release of
any other debts of Satcom owed to them. Concurrently, the
Company acquired the Satcom interests of Messrs. Franco and
Eisenberg and issued them 620,000 shares of Series A
preferred stock (See Note 4).
The Company has provided Satcom with a $1,000 line of credit for
working capital purposes pursuant to a revolving note, dated
December 30, 2005. The revolving loan bears interest at
8% per annum, matures on December 30, 2006, and is
secured by all of Satcoms assets, including its membership
interest in ORBCOMM Europe LLC. As of December 31, 2005,
there were no amounts outstanding under this line of credit.
OHB Technology A.G.
On May 21, 2002, the Company entered into an international
value added reseller agreement with OHB whereby OHB has been
granted non-exclusive rights to resell ORBCOMM services for
applications developed by OHB for the monitoring and tracking of
mobile tanks and containers. The Company has not generated any
revenues under this agreement but the Company has a note payable
of $594 to OHB as of December 31, 2005 (See Note 9).
In addition, the Company also has a purchase commitment with an
OHB subsidiary (See Note 17).
SES Global S.A.
On February 17, 2004, the Company entered into an
international value added reseller agreement with SES Global
S.A. (SES), an affiliate of SES Global
Participation, S.A., a substantial investor in the Company,
whereby SES has been granted exclusive rights during the initial
term of the agreement to resell the Companys services for
return channel applications developed by SES for the
Direct-to-Home TV
market. The Company has not generated any revenues under this
agreement and there are no balances due from SES.
|
|
Note 17. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
Procurement agreements in connection with U.S. Coast
Guard contract
In May 2004, the Company entered into an agreement to construct
and deploy a satellite for use by the USCG (See Note 10).
In connection with this, the Company entered into the
procurement agreements discussed below. All expenditures
relating to this project are being capitalized as assets under
construction. The satellite is expected to be launched during
the first quarter of 2007.
In November 2004, the Company entered into an ORBCOMM Concept
Demonstration Payload Procurement Agreement with Orbital
Sciences Corporation, under which the Company will purchase a
Concept Demonstration Communication Payload at a total cost of
$3,305. At December 31, 2005, the Companys remaining
obligation under this agreement is $300.
In March 2005, the Company entered into an ORBCOMM Concept
Demonstration Satellite Bus, Integration Test and Launch
Services Procurement Agreement with OHB-System AG, an affiliate
of OHB Technology A.G., under which the Company will purchase,
among other things, overall Concept Demonstration Satellite,
design, bus module and payload module structure manufacture,
payload module and bus module integration, assembled satellite
environmental tests, launch services and in-orbit testing of bus
module at a total cost not to exceed $2,416. At
December 31, 2005, the Companys remaining obligation
under this agreement is $846.
F-33
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
Gateway settlement obligation
In 1996, the Predecessor Company entered into a contract to
purchase gateway earth stations (GESs) from ViaSAT
Inc. (the GESs Contract). As of September 15,
2000, the date the Predecessor Company filed for bankruptcy,
approximately $11,000 had been paid to ViaSAT, leaving
approximately $3,700 owing under the GESs Contract for 8.5 GESs
manufactured and stored by ViaSAT. In December 2004, the Company
and ViaSAT entered into a settlement agreement whereby the
Company was granted title to 4 completed GESs in return for a
commitment to pay an aggregate of $1,000 by December 2007.
ViaSAT maintains a security interest and lien in the 4 GESs and
has the right to possession of each GESs until the lien
associated with the GESs has been satisfied. The Company has the
option, expiring in December 2007, to purchase any or all of the
remaining 4.5 GESs for aggregate consideration of $2,700.
However, the Company must purchase one of the remaining GESs for
$1,000 prior to the sale or disposition of the last of the 4
GESs for which title has been transferred. At December 31,
2004 and 2005, the Company has recorded the 4 GESs in inventory
at an aggregate value of $1,644 and recorded an accrued
liability of an equal amount.
Procurement agreement in connection with quick-launch
satellites
On April 21, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement
with Orbital Sciences Corporation whereby Orbital Sciences will
design, manufacture, test and deliver to the Company, one
payload engineering development unit and six AIS-equipped
satellite payloads for the Company. The cost of the payloads is
$17,000, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. The
Company has options to require Orbital Sciences to manufacture,
test and deliver up to two additional satellite payloads at a
cost of $2,200 per payload. Payments under the agreement are due
upon the achievement of specified milestones by Orbital
Sciences. The Company anticipates making payments under the
contract of $10,500 in 2006 and $6,500 in 2007.
Operating leases
The Company leases office, storage and other facilities under
agreements classified as operating leases which expire through
2013. Future minimum lease payments, by year and in the
aggregate, under non-cancelable operating leases with initial or
remaining terms of one year or more as of December 31, 2005
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Years ending |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
| |
2006
|
|
$ |
677 |
|
2007
|
|
|
155 |
|
2008
|
|
|
161 |
|
2009
|
|
|
121 |
|
2010
|
|
|
5 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004
and 2005 was approximately $818, $920 and $956, respectively.
F-34
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
Litigation
Quake. On February 24, 2005, Quake Global, Inc.
(Quake) filed a four count action for damages and
injunctive relief against the Company, the Companys wholly
owned subsidiary, New Stellar, and Delphi Corporation, in the
U.S. District Court for the Central District of California,
Western Division. The action alleges antitrust violations,
breach of contract, tortious interference and improper exclusive
dealing arrangements. Quake claims damages in excess of $15,000
and seeks treble damages, costs and reasonable attorneys
fees, unspecified compensatory damages, punitive damages,
injunctive relief and that the Company be required to divest
itself of the assets it acquired from Old Stellar and
reconstitute a new and effective competitor. On April 21,
2005, the Company filed a motion to dismiss or to compel
arbitration and dismiss or stay the proceedings, which the
District Court denied. On July 19, 2005, the Company and
New Steller took an interlocutory appeal as of right to the
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit from the denial of the
Companys motion to dismiss. The appeal has been fully
briefed and oral argument is expected in or around the fourth
quarter of 2006. On December 6, 2005, the Company filed its
answer and counterclaims to Quakes complaint.
Separately, ORBCOMM served notices of default upon Quake in July
and September 2005 under the parties Subscriber
Communicators Manufacturing Agreement. On September 23,
2005, the Company commenced an arbitration with the American
Arbitration Association seeking: (1) a declaration that the
Company has the right to terminate the Subscriber Communicator
Manufacturing Agreement; (2) an injunction against
Quakes improperly using the fruits of
contractually-prohibited non-segregated modem design and
development efforts in products intended for use with the
systems of the Companys competitors; and (3) damages.
Quake has filed an answer with counterclaims to the
Companys claims in the arbitration. The arbitration
hearing is in the process of being scheduled. No provision for
losses, if any, that might result from the matter have been
recorded in the Companys consolidated financial statements
as this action is in its preliminary stages and the Company is
unable to predict the outcome and therefore it is not probable
that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss if
any, is not reasonably estimable.
ORBCOMM Asia. On September 30, 2005, ORBCOMM Asia
delivered to the Company, ORBCOMM Holdings, ORBCOMM LLC, and two
officers of the Company a written notice of its intention to
arbitrate certain claims of breach of contract and constructive
fraud related to the Memorandum of Understanding dated
May 8, 2001 (the MOU) and seeking an award of
$3,170 in actual and compensatory damages for breach of contract
and $5,000 in punitive damages, and an award of damages for lost
profits in an amount to be established. The Company believes
that ORBCOMM Asia is approximately 90% owned by Gene Hyung-Jin
Song, who is also a stockholder of the Company. On
October 13, 2005, the Company, ORBCOMM Holdings, ORBCOMM
LLC, and two officers of the Company received notification from
the International Centre for Dispute Resolution, a division of
the American Arbitration Association, that it had received the
demand for arbitration from ORBCOMM Asia. On October 19
2005, ORBCOMM Inc., ORBCOMM Holdings LLC, ORBCOMM LLC, Jerome
Eisenberg and Don Franco filed a petition, by order to show
cause, in New York Supreme Court seeking a stay of the
arbitration as to all parties other than ORBCOMM Asia and
ORBCOMM LLC on the ground that those parties were not
signatories to the MOU which contains the arbitration provision
upon which the arbitration was based and which provides for
final and binding arbitration. By order dated January 31,
2006, the Supreme Court of the State of New York permanently
stayed the arbitration as to all parties other than ORBCOMM LLC
and ORBCOMM Asia. The arbitration hearing on the claims between
ORBCOMM Asia and ORBCOMM LLC was held on June 8, 2006. On
June 30, 2006, the arbitration panel entered an award
denying OALs claims in their entirety and awarding ORBCOMM
LLC attorneys fees and costs of approximately $250.
F-35
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
Internal Revenue Service. The Company settled disputes
with the Internal Revenue Service and the States of Virginia in
2003 and Maryland in 2004, relating to payroll taxes and
withholdings. Total payments for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 totaled $312, $2,401 and
$546, respectively, including interest and penalties. All
liabilities relating to these settlements were satisfied during
2004 for the States of Virginia and Maryland and during second
quarter of 2005 for the Internal Revenue Service.
The Company is subject to various other claims and assessments
in the normal course of its business. While it is not possible
at this time to predict the outcome of the litigation discussed
above with certainty and some lawsuits, claims or proceedings
may be disposed of unfavorably to the Company, based on its
evaluation of matters which are pending or asserted the
Companys management believes the disposition of such
matters will not have a material adverse effect on the
Companys business or financial statements.
|
|
Note 18. |
Employee Incentive Plans |
The Company maintains a 401(k) plan. All employees who have been
employed for three months or longer are eligible to participate
in the plan on the dates of their employment. Employees may
contribute up to 15% of eligible compensation to the plan,
subject to certain limitations. The Company has the option of
matching up to 100% of the amount contributed by each employee
up to 4% of employees compensation. In addition, the plan
contains a discretionary contribution component pursuant to
which the Company may make an additional annual contribution.
Contributions vest over a five-year period from the
employees date of employment. The Company did not make any
contributions for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004
and 2005.
F-36
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
|
|
Note 19. |
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Noncash Investing and
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Series A preferred stock in connection with the
acquisition of Sistron
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
465 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Gateway received in consideration for payment for accounts
receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
Issuance of Series A preferred stock in connection with the
acquisition of Satcom
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,761 |
|
Financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of notes payable and accrued interest for
Series A preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of notes payable for Series B preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,019 |
|
Debt discount attributable to issued warrants and beneficial
conversion rights in connection with 18% convertible bridge
notes
|
|
|
2,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt discount attributable to issued warrants and beneficial
conversion rights in connection with 12% convertible bridge
notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt discount attributable to issued warrants and beneficial
conversion rights in connection with 10% convertible bridge
notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs attributable to issued warrants and
beneficial conversion rights in connection with
18% convertible bridge notes
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs attributable to issued warrants and
beneficial conversion rights in connection with
10% convertible bridge notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants issued in connection with Series A preferred stock
issuance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants issued in exchange for services rendered
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
18% convertible bridge notes issued in exchange for
services rendered
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividends accrued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,318 |
|
|
|
4,709 |
|
|
|
Note 20. Reverse Stock Split |
|
On October 6, 2006, the Company effected a 2-for-3 reverse stock
split applicable to all issued and outstanding shares of the
Companys common stock. All share and per share amounts for
common stock, and options and warrants to purchase the
Companys common stock included in these consolidated
financial statements and notes to consolidated financial
statements have been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock
split. The conversion ratios of the Companys Series A and
Series B preferred stock have also been adjusted to reflect the
reverse stock split.
|
|
Note 21. |
Initial Public Offering and Pro Forma Presentation
(unaudited) |
On May 5, 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company
authorized management to pursue an underwritten sale of shares
of the Companys common stock in an initial public offering
(IPO) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
Upon closing of the IPO, all outstanding shares of Series A
and Series B preferred stock will automatically convert
into two shares of common stock for every three shares of
preferred stock and all accrued and unpaid dividends on
Series B preferred stock will become due and payable. The
pro forma effect of this conversion has been reflected in pro
forma net loss per share for the year ended December 31,
2005 in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The pro forma net loss per share is computed by dividing net
loss applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average
shares outstanding assuming the conversion of the Series A and
Series B preferred stock into
F-37
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(In thousands, except share, unit, per share and per unit
amounts)
shares of common stock from their date of issuance. The pro
forma calculation also gives effect to the number of shares of
common stock to be sold in the initial public offering whose
proceeds would be necessary to pay the contingent purchase price
consideration in the amount of $3,614 related to the
Companys acquisition of its interest in Satcom and the
contingent payment of $9,892 to the holders of Series B
preferred stock for consenting to the automatic conversion in
the initial public offering at a price of $11.00 per share.
The Company has given effect in its pro forma net loss per share
to 1,227,778 shares assumed to have been issued to pay the
contingent purchase price consideration and the contingent
payment to the holders of Series B preferred shares.
|
|
Note 22. |
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
First Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
| |
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
2,158 |
|
|
$ |
3,324 |
|
|
$ |
2,650 |
|
|
$ |
2,734 |
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(2,888 |
) |
|
|
(2,082 |
) |
|
|
(2,001 |
) |
|
|
(2,392 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
|
(5,523 |
) |
|
|
(2,482 |
) |
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,384 |
) |
Net loss applicable to common shares
|
|
|
(4,443 |
) |
|
|
(3,374 |
) |
|
|
(3,090 |
) |
|
|
(3,628 |
) |
Net loss per common share, Basic and diluted
|
|
|
(0.78 |
) |
|
|
(0.60 |
) |
|
|
(0.54 |
) |
|
|
(0.65 |
) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
5,657,934 |
|
|
|
5,657,934 |
|
|
|
5,657,934 |
|
|
|
5,657,934 |
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
2,751 |
|
|
$ |
3,657 |
|
|
$ |
3,665 |
|
|
$ |
5,454 |
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(1,642 |
) |
|
|
(2,126 |
) |
|
|
(2,104 |
) |
|
|
(1,968 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
|
(1,633 |
) |
|
|
(2,111 |
) |
|
|
(2,099 |
) |
|
|
(3,255 |
) |
Net loss applicable to common shares
|
|
|
(2,895 |
) |
|
|
(3,418 |
) |
|
|
(3,361 |
) |
|
|
(4,574 |
) |
Net loss per common share, Basic and diluted
|
|
|
(0.51 |
) |
|
|
(0.60 |
) |
|
|
(0.59 |
) |
|
|
(0.81 |
) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
5,658,655 |
|
|
|
5,690,017 |
|
|
|
5,690,017 |
|
|
|
5,690,017 |
|
F-38
Condensed consolidated balance sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma | |
|
|
|
|
June 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
(unaudited) |
|
December 31, | |
|
2006 | |
|
2006 | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
(See note | |
|
|
2) | |
|
|
(in thousands, except share data) | |
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
68,663 |
|
|
$ |
25,327 |
|
|
$ |
25,327 |
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,250 |
|
|
|
24,250 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of
$671 and $615 as of December 31, 2005 and June 30,
2006, respectively (includes amounts due from related parties of
$543 and $575 as of December 31, 2005 and June 30,
2006, respectively)
|
|
|
3,550 |
|
|
|
4,922 |
|
|
|
4,922 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
2,747 |
|
|
|
2,959 |
|
|
|
2,959 |
|
|
Advances to contract manufacturer
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
1,803 |
|
|
|
1,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
76,388 |
|
|
|
59,495 |
|
|
|
59,495 |
|
Long-term receivable related party
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
Satellite network and other equipment, net
|
|
|
7,787 |
|
|
|
12,621 |
|
|
|
12,621 |
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
4,375 |
|
|
|
3,924 |
|
|
|
7,538 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
89,316 |
|
|
$ |
76,816 |
|
|
$ |
80,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES, CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND
STOCKHOLDERS (DEFICIT) EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
2,330 |
|
|
$ |
4,187 |
|
|
$ |
4,187 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
8,198 |
|
|
|
4,563 |
|
|
|
22,646 |
|
|
Current portion of deferred revenue
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
11,103 |
|
|
|
9,696 |
|
|
|
27,779 |
|
Note payable related party
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
Deferred revenue, net of current portion
|
|
|
8,052 |
|
|
|
8,575 |
|
|
|
8,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
19,749 |
|
|
|
19,014 |
|
|
|
37,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible redeemable preferred stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A, par value $0.001; 15,000,000 shares
authorized; 14,053,611 shares issued and outstanding as of
December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2006 (liquidation
preference values of $8,027 and $0 as of December 31, 2005
and June 30, 2006, respectively). None issued and
outstanding pro forma
|
|
|
45,500 |
|
|
|
37,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series B, par value $0.001; 30,000,000 shares
authorized; 17,629,999 and 18,021,341 shares issued and
outstanding as of December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2006,
respectively (liquidation preference values of $71,049 and
$76,984 as of December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2006,
respectively). None issued and outstanding pro forma
|
|
|
66,721 |
|
|
|
72,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders (deficit) equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $0.001; 105,000,000 shares
authorized; 5,690,017 shares issued and outstanding as of
December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2006; 27,073,318 issued
and outstanding pro forma
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
5,882 |
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
97,478 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(48,632 |
) |
|
|
(54,023 |
) |
|
|
(54,023 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders (deficit) equity
|
|
|
(42,654 |
) |
|
|
(52,720 |
) |
|
|
43,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities, convertible redeemable preferred stock and
stockholders (deficit) equity
|
|
$ |
89,316 |
|
|
$ |
76,816 |
|
|
$ |
80,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-39
Condensed consolidated statements of operations (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except | |
|
|
per share data) | |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service revenues (including related party amounts of $299 and
$207 in 2005 and 2006)
|
|
$ |
3,594 |
|
|
$ |
4,945 |
|
|
Product sales (including related party amounts of $35 and $36 in
2005 and 2006)
|
|
|
2,814 |
|
|
|
7,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
6,408 |
|
|
|
12,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and
expenses(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs of services
|
|
|
2,699 |
|
|
|
4,166 |
|
|
Costs of product sales
|
|
|
3,078 |
|
|
|
7,330 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
4,017 |
|
|
|
6,548 |
|
|
Product development
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost and expenses
|
|
|
10,176 |
|
|
|
19,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(3,768 |
) |
|
|
(6,445 |
) |
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
1,041 |
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
1,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(3,744 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,391 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss applicable to common shares (Note 5)
|
|
$ |
(6,313 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,254 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(1.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted pro forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
5,675 |
|
|
|
5,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted pro forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Stock-based compensation included in costs and
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs of services
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
|
Product development
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
$ |
427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-40
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(3,744 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,391 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used
in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
Inventory impairments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
|
Accretion on notes payable related party
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(1,316 |
) |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(393 |
) |
|
|
(548 |
) |
|
|
Advances to contract manufacturer
|
|
|
1,909 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
(1,076 |
) |
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
(1,778 |
) |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
2,896 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
|
(6,702 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(2,327 |
) |
|
|
(5,666 |
) |
|
Purchase of marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(2,327 |
) |
|
|
(29,916 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of Series B preferred stock net of
issuance costs of $113
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
Payment of Series A preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,562 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(789 |
) |
|
|
(43,336 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
|
3,316 |
|
|
|
68,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
$ |
2,527 |
|
|
$ |
25,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow disclosure:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividends accrued
|
|
$ |
2,349 |
|
|
$ |
4,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-41
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
NOTE 1. |
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS |
ORBCOMM Inc. (ORBCOMM or the Company), a
Delaware corporation, is a satellite-based data communications
company that operates a two-way global wireless data messaging
system optimized for narrowband data communication. The Company
provides these services through a constellation of 30 owned and
operated low-Earth orbit satellites and accompanying ground
infrastructure through which small, low power, fixed or mobile
subscriber communicators (Communicators) can be
connected to other public or private networks, including the
Internet (collectively, the ORBCOMM System). The
ORBCOMM System is designed to enable businesses and government
agencies to track, monitor, control and communicate with fixed
and mobile assets located nearly anywhere in the world.
|
|
NOTE 2. |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements (the financial statements) have been
prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities Exchange
Commission (the SEC), and in the Companys
opinion, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of results of
operations, financial position and cash flows as of the balance
sheet dates presented and for the periods presented. Certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules. However,
the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to
keep the information presented from being misleading. The
results of operations for the six months ended June 30,
2005 and 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results to
be expected for the full year.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes
thereto, included elsewhere in this prospectus, for the year
ended December 31, 2005.
The financial statements include the accounts of the Company,
its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, and
investments in variable interest entities in which the Company
is determined to be the primary beneficiary. All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation. Investments in entities over which the Company
has the ability to exercise significant influence but does not
have a controlling interest are accounted for under the equity
method of accounting. The Company considers several factors in
determining whether it has the ability to exercise significant
influence with respect to investments, including, but not
limited to, direct and indirect ownership level in the voting
securities, active participation on the board of directors,
approval of operating and budgeting decisions and other
participatory and protective rights. Under the equity method,
the Companys proportionate share of the net income or loss
of such investee is reflected in the Companys consolidated
results of operations. Although the Company owns interests in
companies that it accounts for pursuant to the equity method,
the investments in those entities had no carrying value as of
December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2006. The Company had
no equity in the earnings or losses of those investees for the
six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2006. Non-controlling
interests in companies are accounted for by the cost method
where the Company does not exercise significant influence over
the investee. The Companys cost basis investments had no
carrying value as of December 31, 2005 and June 30,
2006.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared
assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. At
June 30, 2006, the Company had net working capital of
$49,799. Through June 30, 2006 the Company has an
accumulated deficit of $54,023 and management believes that
F-42
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
losses and negative cash flows will continue for the foreseeable
future. The Companys long-term viability is dependent upon
its ability to raise additional funding or achieve positive cash
flows from operations. Until and unless the Companys
operations generate significant revenues and cash flows, the
Company will continue to attempt to fund operations from cash
and cash equivalents on hand, the proceeds of the liquidation of
its marketable securities, through the issuance of notes and
through the issuance of preferred or common stock.
Marketable securities
Marketable securities consist of floating rate redeemable
municipal debt securities which have stated maturities ranging
from twenty to forty years. The Company classifies these
securities as available-for-sale. Management determines the
appropriate classification of its investments at the time of
purchase and at each balance sheet date. Available-for-sale
securities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and
losses, if any, reported in accumulated other comprehensive
income. Interest received on these securities is included in
interest income. Realized gains or losses upon disposition of
available-for-sale securities is included in other income
(expense). As of June 30, 2006, the fair value of these
securities approximates cost.
Concentration of risk
Long-term receivables represent amounts due from the sale of
products and services to related parties that are collateralized
by assets whose estimated fair market value exceeds the carrying
value of the receivables.
During the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2006, one
customer comprised 40.2% and 59.8% of revenues, respectively. As
of December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2006, the same
customer accounted for 41.9% and 78.6% of accounts receivable,
respectively.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market,
determined on a
first-in, first-out
basis. Inventory represents finished goods available for sale to
customers. The Company periodically evaluates the realizability
of inventories and adjusts the carrying value as necessary.
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company
recorded an inventory impairment of $336 due to reduced demand
for older model Communicators.
Income taxes
The Company maintains a full valuation allowance on its deferred
tax assets. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded a benefit
for income taxes.
Pro forma presentation and deferred offering costs
On May 5, 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company
authorized management to pursue an underwritten sale of shares
of the Companys common stock in an initial public offering
(IPO) registered under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended.
Upon closing of the IPO, all outstanding shares of Series A
and Series B preferred stock will automatically convert
into two shares of common stock for every three shares of
preferred stock and all accrued and unpaid dividends on
Series B preferred stock will become due and payable. The
pro forma effect of the conversion, the reclassification of the
accrued Series B dividends of $4,357 to accrued liabilities
(see Note 11), an accrued liability for the contingent
consideration of $3,614 relating to the Satcom Transaction (see
Note 14) and an accrued liability for the contingent
payment of $10,111 to the holders of Series B preferred
stock for consenting to the automatic conversion of the
Series B preferred stock (see Note 17) have been
reflected as of June 30, 2006 in the accompanying pro forma
condensed consolidated balance sheet and in the pro forma net
loss per share calculation
F-43
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
for the six months ended June 30, 2006 in the accompanying
condensed consolidated statements of operations. The pro forma
net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss applicable
to common shareholders by the weighted-average shares
outstanding, assuming the conversion of the Series A and
Series B preferred stock into shares of common stock
outstanding, as of January 1, 2006 or from their date of
issuance, if later. The pro forma calculation also gives effect
to the number of shares of common stock to be sold in the IPO
whose proceeds would be necessary to pay accrued Series B
preferred stock dividends, the contingent purchase price
consideration related to the Companys acquisition of its
interest in Satcom and the Series B preferred stock
contingent payment in the amount of $10,111. The Company has
given effect in its pro forma net loss per share to 1,643,867
shares assumed to have been issued to pay accrued Series B
preferred stock dividends, the contingent purchase price
consideration and the Series B preferred stock contingent
payment.
In connection with the Companys proposed IPO, the Company
has incurred certain costs, in the aggregate amount of $1,187,
which have been deferred at June 30, 2006. In the event the
proposed IPO is not consummated the deferred offering costs will
be expensed.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections a
replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement
No. 3 (SFAS 154), which requires a
retrospective application to prior periods financial
statements of changes in accounting principle for all periods
presented. This statement supersedes prior accounting principles
that required that most voluntary changes in accounting
principle be recognized by including in net income of the period
of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new
accounting principle. The provisions of SFAS 154 were
effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2006. The
Company does not currently contemplate any voluntary changes in
accounting principles.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation
(FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes (FIN 48), an interpretation
of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes (SFAS 109). FIN 48 clarifies
the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an
enterprises financial statements in accordance with
SFAS 109 and prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition
and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken
in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
derecognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
FIN 48 will be effective for the Company beginning
January 1, 2007. The Company is evaluating what impact, if
any, the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated
financial statements.
|
|
NOTE 3. |
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
The components of comprehensive loss are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(3,744 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,391 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
$ |
(3,744 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,630 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 4. |
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
The Company has established stock-based compensation plans which
provide for the issuance of options to purchase up to
4,901,270 shares of common stock to officers, directors,
employees and
F-44
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
consultants. At June 30, 2006, options to
purchase 3,436,896 shares were available for issuance
under the Companys stock option plans. Options granted
under the plans have a maximum term of 10 years and vest
over a period determined by the Companys Board of
Directors (generally four years) at an exercise price per share
determined by the Board of Directors at the time of the grant.
The plans expire 10 years from their effective date, or
when all options have been granted, whichever is sooner.
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment (SFAS 123(R)), which requires the
measurement and recognition of stock-based compensation expense
for all share-based payment awards made to employees and
directors based on estimated fair values. In March 2005, the SEC
issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107
related to SFAS 123(R) and the Company has applied the
guidance of SAB No. 107 in its application of
SFAS 123(R). Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company
accounted for share-based payments using the intrinsic value
method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees (APB No. 25), and related
Interpretations, as permitted by SFAS 123, Accounting
for StockBased
Compensation. In accordance with APB No. 25,
stock-based compensation expense had been recognized only
when the exercise price of the Companys stock options
granted to employees and directors was less than the fair value
of the underlying stock at the date of grant.
The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified
prospective transition method. Under that transition method,
stock-based compensation expense recognized in the six months
ended June 30, 2006 includes stock-based compensation
expense for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not
vested as of, January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair
value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of
SFAS 123, and stock-based compensation expense for all
share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006,
based on the grant-date fair value, estimated in accordance with
provisions of SFAS 123(R).
SFAS 123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value
of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an
optionpricing model. The value of the portion of the award
that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense
over the requisite service period. SFAS 123(R) requires
forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if
necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ
from those estimates. In the Companys pro forma
information required under SFAS 123 for the periods prior
to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for forfeitures
as they occurred. In accordance with the modified prospective
transition method, prior periods have not been restated to
reflect, and do not include, the impact of SFAS 123(R).
As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R) on January 1,
2006, the Company recognized $427 of stock-based compensation
expense in the six months ended June 30, 2006. During the
six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company recognized $141
of stock-based compensation expense pursuant to the intrinsic
value method under APB No. 25. The Company has not
recognized, and does not expect to recognize in the foreseeable
future, any tax benefit related to employee stock-based
compensation expense as a result of the full valuation allowance
on its net deferred tax assets and its net operating loss
carryforwards.
The fair value of each share-based award is estimated on the
date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with
the assumptions described below for the periods indicated.
Expected volatility was based on the stock volatility for
comparable publicly traded companies. The Company uses
historical activity to estimate the expected life of stock
options, giving consideration to the contractual terms and
vesting schedules. Estimated forfeitures were based on voluntary
and involuntary termination behavior as well as analysis of
actual option forfeitures. The risk-free interest rate was based
on the U.S. Treasury yield curve at the time of the grant
over the expected term of the stock option grants.
F-45
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months | |
|
|
ended June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005(1) | |
|
2006 | |
| |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.64 |
% |
Expected life (years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
Estimated volatility factor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44.50 |
% |
Expected dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
(1) |
There were no options granted during the six months ended
June 30, 2005. |
Prior to adopting the provisions of SFAS 123(R), the
Company recorded stock-based compensation expense for employee
stock options pursuant to APB No. 25, and provided the
required pro forma disclosures of SFAS 123.
The following table illustrates the pro forma effect on net loss
and basic and diluted net loss per share had the Company
accounted for employee stock-based compensation in accordance
with SFAS 123 for the six months ended June 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss applicable to common shares, as reported
|
|
$ |
(6,313 |
) |
Add: Stock-based employee compensation determined under APB
No. 25 and included in reported net loss
|
|
|
141 |
|
Deduct: Employee stock-based compensation determined under the
fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss applicable to common shares
|
|
$ |
(6,490 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
(1.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
(1.14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
A summary of the status of the Companys stock option plans
as of June 30, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
average | |
|
Aggregate | |
|
|
|
|
average | |
|
remaining | |
|
intrinsic | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
exercise | |
|
contractual | |
|
value (in | |
|
|
shares | |
|
price | |
|
term (years) | |
|
thousands) | |
| |
Outstanding at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
1,461,707 |
|
|
$ |
3.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
4.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired
|
|
|
(47,333 |
) |
|
|
3.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2006
|
|
|
1,464,374 |
|
|
$ |
3.09 |
|
|
|
7.73 |
|
|
$ |
17,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2006
|
|
|
1,282,074 |
|
|
$ |
2.93 |
|
|
|
7.70 |
|
|
$ |
15,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2006
|
|
|
1,452,638 |
|
|
$ |
3.08 |
|
|
|
7.73 |
|
|
$ |
17,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-46
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
A summary of the Companys non-vested options as of
June 30, 2006 and changes during the six months ended
June 30, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
average grant- | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
date fair value | |
| |
Balance at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
252,521 |
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
11.16 |
|
Vested
|
|
|
(87,421 |
) |
|
|
4.91 |
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(32,800 |
) |
|
|
2.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2006
|
|
|
182,300 |
|
|
$ |
3.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company applied a forfeiture rate of 4% calculating the
amount of options expected to vest as of June 30, 2006.
As of June 30, 2006, $587 of total unrecognized
compensation cost related to stock options issued to employees
is expected to be recognized over a weighted average term of
2.12 years.
Historically, the Company has determined the fair market value
of its common stock based upon the implied valuations suggested
by arms-length transactions in the issuances of the
Series A preferred stock in 2004. The Company has
determined the fair value of its common stock underlying stock
options issued in February 2006 to be $15.00 per share. The
Company made such determination by considering a number of
factors including the conversion price of its Series B
preferred stock issued in December 2005 and January 2006, recent
business developments, a discounted cash flow analysis of its
projected financial results, and preliminary estimated price
ranges related to the commencement of its process for a
potential initial public offering.
NOTE 5. NET LOSS PER COMMON
SHARE
Basic net loss per common share is calculated by dividing net
loss applicable to common stockholders (net loss adjusted for
dividends required on preferred stock and accretion in preferred
stock carrying value) by the weighted-average number of common
shares outstanding for the year. Diluted net loss per common
share is the same as basic net loss per common share, since
potentially dilutive securities such as stock options, stock
warrants, convertible preferred stock and convertible notes
would have an antidilutive effect as the Company incurred a net
loss for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2006. The
potentially dilutive securities excluded from the determination
of basic and diluted loss per share, as their effect is
antidilutive, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended | |
|
|
June 30 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
Series A convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
8,955,741 |
|
|
|
9,369,074 |
|
Series B convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,014,227 |
|
Preferred stock warrants
|
|
|
318,928 |
|
|
|
318,928 |
|
Common stock warrants
|
|
|
1,917,998 |
|
|
|
1,917,998 |
|
Stock options
|
|
|
1,476,457 |
|
|
|
1,464,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,669,124 |
|
|
|
25,084,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-47
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2006, the
reconciliation between net loss and net loss applicable to
common shares is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(3,744 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,391 |
) |
Add: Preferred stock dividends and accretion of preferred stock
carrying value
|
|
|
(2,569 |
) |
|
|
(4,863 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss applicable to common shares
|
|
$ |
(6,313 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,254 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 6. SATELLITE NETWORK
AND OTHER EQUIPMENT
Satellite network and other equipment consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful life | |
|
December 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
(years) | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
Satellite network
|
|
|
5-7 |
|
|
$ |
7,421 |
|
|
$ |
7,435 |
|
Capitalized software
|
|
|
3-5 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
Other
|
|
|
2-7 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
954 |
|
Assets under construction
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,331 |
|
|
|
10,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,683 |
|
|
|
19,349 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,896 |
) |
|
|
(6,728 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,787 |
|
|
$ |
12,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2006, the
Company capitalized costs attributable to the design and
development of internal-use software in the amount of $286 and
$195, respectively.
Depreciation and amortization expense for the six months ended
June 30, 2005 and 2006 was $761 and $832, respectively.
This includes amortization of internal-use software of $16 and
$42 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2006,
respectively.
Assets under construction primarily consists of costs relating
to the design, development and launch of a single demonstration
satellite pursuant to a contract with the United States Coast
Guard (see Note 9) and initial milestone payments in the
aggregate amount of $4,000, pursuant to the Companys
satellite payload and launch procurement agreements with Orbital
Sciences Corporation and OHB-System AG for its quick-launch
satellites. (See Note 15)
NOTE 7. INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
The intangible assets consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
June 30, 2006 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Useful life | |
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
(Years) | |
|
Cost | |
|
amortization | |
|
Net | |
|
Cost | |
|
amortization | |
|
Net | |
| |
Acquired licenses
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
$ |
4,484 |
|
|
$ |
(187 |
) |
|
$ |
4,297 |
|
|
$ |
4,484 |
|
|
$ |
(560 |
) |
|
$ |
3,924 |
|
Intellectual property
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
(637 |
) |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
(715 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,199 |
|
|
$ |
(824 |
) |
|
$ |
4,375 |
|
|
$ |
5,199 |
|
|
$ |
(1,275 |
) |
|
$ |
3,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets for the six months ended
June 30, 2005 and 2006 was $119 and $451, respectively.
F-48
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Estimated amortization expense for intangible assets is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Years ending December 31, |
|
|
| |
Remainder of 2006
|
|
$ |
376 |
|
2007
|
|
|
747 |
|
2008
|
|
|
747 |
|
2009
|
|
|
747 |
|
2010
|
|
|
747 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 8. ACCRUED
LIABILITIES
The Companys accrued liabilities consisted of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
Accrued Series B preferred stock issuance costs
|
|
$ |
2,911 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Gateway settlement obligation (See Note 15)
|
|
|
1,645 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
Accrued compensation and benefits
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
955 |
|
Payroll taxes and withholdings, interest and penalties
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued warranty obligations
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
Accrued professional services
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
Customer deposit on gateway sale under negotiation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,198 |
|
|
$ |
4,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company accrues an estimate of its exposure to warranty
claims based on current product sales data and actual customer
claims. The majority of the Companys products carry a
one-year warranty. The Company assesses the adequacy of its
recorded accrued warranty costs periodically and adjusts the
amount as necessary. The Companys current contract
manufacturer is responsible for warranty obligations related to
the Companys newer Communicator models which were
introduced in the third quarter of 2005. During the six months
ended June 30, 2006, substantially all of the Communicators
sold by the Company were these newer models. The accrued
liability for warranty costs is included in accrued liabilities
in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of
December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2006, accrued warranty
obligations consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
$ |
493 |
|
|
$ |
236 |
|
Payments
|
|
|
(584 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
Accruals for obligations
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
$ |
236 |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-49
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
NOTE 9. DEFERRED
REVENUES
Deferred revenues consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
Professional services
|
|
$ |
6,674 |
|
|
$ |
7,236 |
|
Service activation fees
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
Manufacturing license fees
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Prepaid services
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,627 |
|
|
|
9,521 |
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
(575 |
) |
|
|
(946 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion
|
|
$ |
8,052 |
|
|
$ |
8,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2004, the Company entered into a contract with the United
States Coast Guard (USCG), to design, develop,
launch and operate a single satellite equipped with the
capability to receive, process and forward Automatic
Identification System (AIS) data (the Concept
Validation Project). Under the terms of the agreement,
title to the Concept Validation Project demonstration satellite
remains with the Company, however the USCG will be granted a
non-exclusive, royalty free license to use the designs,
processes and procedures developed under the contract in
connection with any future Company satellites that are AIS
enabled. The Company is permitted to use the Concept Validation
Project satellite to provide services to other customers,
subject to receipt of a modification of the Companys
current license or special temporary authority from the Federal
Communication Commission. The agreement also provides for
post-launch maintenance and AIS data transmission services to be
provided by the Company to the USCG for an initial term of
14 months. At its option, the USCG may elect under the
agreement to receive maintenance and AIS data transmission
services for up to an additional 18 months subsequent to
the initial term. The deliverables under the arrangement do not
qualify as separate units of accounting and, as a result,
revenues from the contract will be recognized ratably commencing
upon the launch of the Concept Validation Project demonstration
satellite (expected during the first quarter of 2007) through
the term of the contract.
Deferred professional services revenues at December 31,
2005 and June 30, 2006 represent amounts received from the
USCG under the contract.
NOTE 10. NOTE PAYABLE
OHB Technology A.G.
In connection with the acquisition of a majority interest in
Satcom (see Note 14), the Company has recorded an
indebtedness to OHB Technology A.G. (formerly known as OHB
Teledata A.G.) (OHB), a principal stockholder of the
Company. At December 31, 2005, the principal balance of the
note payable was
1,138 ($1,348)
and it had a carrying value of $594. The carrying value was
based on the notes estimated fair value at the time of
acquisition. At June 30, 2006, the principal balance of the
note payable was
1,138 ($1,432)
and it had a carrying value of $743. The difference between the
carrying value and principal balance is being amortized to
interest expense over the estimated life of the note of six
years. This note does not bear interest and has no fixed
repayment term. Repayment will be made from the distribution
profits (as defined in the note agreement) of ORBCOMM Europe
LLC. The note has been classified as long-term and the Company
does not expect any repayments to be required prior to
December 31, 2007.
F-50
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
NOTE 11. CONVERTIBLE
REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
Series B preferred stock financing
In January 2006, the Company completed a private placement and
issued 391,342 shares of Series B preferred stock and
received net proceeds of $1,465 after deducting issuance costs
of $113.
A summary of the Companys preferred stock is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
June 30, 2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Series A | |
|
Series B | |
|
Series A | |
|
Series B | |
| |
Redemption value
|
|
$ |
39,912 |
|
|
$ |
71,049 |
|
|
$ |
39,912 |
|
|
$ |
72,626 |
|
Accrued dividends
|
|
|
8,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,357 |
|
Issuance costs, net of accretion
|
|
|
(2,439 |
) |
|
|
(4,328 |
) |
|
|
(2,194 |
) |
|
|
(4,179 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value
|
|
$ |
45,500 |
|
|
$ |
66,721 |
|
|
$ |
37,718 |
|
|
$ |
72,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
Holders of the Series B preferred stock are entitled to
receive a cumulative 12% dividend annually payable in cash in
arrears. The Series A preferred stock holders were entitled
to receive a cumulative 12% annual dividend. The Series A
preferred stock dividend was eliminated upon the issuance of the
Series B preferred stock in December 2005. In January 2006,
the Company paid all accumulated dividends on its Series A
preferred stock totaling $8,027.
Preferred stock dividends accrued for the six months ended
June 30, 2005 and 2006 were $2,349 and $4,357, respectively.
NOTE 12. STOCKHOLDERS
DEFICIT
Warrants to purchase common stock outstanding at June 30,
2006 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares subject to | |
Exercise price |
|
warrant | |
| |
$2.33
|
|
|
1,585,665 |
|
$2.78
|
|
|
23,333 |
|
$3.38
|
|
|
174,153 |
|
$4.26
|
|
|
134,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,917,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2006, the Company has reserved the following
shares of common stock for future issuance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
| |
Conversion of preferred stock
|
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
Warrants to purchase convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
318,928 |
|
Warrants to purchase common stock
|
|
|
1,917,998 |
|
Employee stock option plans
|
|
|
4,901,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,138,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-51
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
NOTE 13. GEOGRAPHIC
INFORMATION
The Company operates in one reportable segment, satellite data
communications. Long-lived assets outside of the United States
are not significant. The following table summarizes revenues on
a percentage basis by geographic region, based on the country in
which the customer is located:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months | |
|
|
ended | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
United States
|
|
|
83 |
% |
|
|
93 |
% |
Other(1)
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
No other geographic areas are more than 10% for the six
months ended June 30, 2005. |
NOTE 14. RELATED PARTY
TRANSACTIONS
Revenues and receivables from related parties are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues For | |
|
|
|
|
the Six Months | |
|
Receivables at | |
|
|
Ended June 30, | |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
December 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
ORBCOMM Europe
LLC(1)
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
ORBCOMM Asia
Limited(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
ORBCOMM Japan Limited
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
Korea ORBCOMM Limited
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
Satcom International Group
plc.(1)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
334 |
|
|
$ |
243 |
|
|
$ |
543 |
|
|
$ |
575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
In 2006, no revenue was generated from Satcom because the
Company acquired Satcom on October 7, 2005. (See
Satcom Reorganization and Acquisition below). |
|
(2) |
Receivables from ORBCOMM Asia Limited relate to
reimbursements of storage costs for gateway earth stations owned
by ORBCOMM Asia Limited that are warehoused by the Company. |
ORBCOMM Europe
The Company has entered into a service license agreement
covering 43 jurisdictions in Europe and a gateway services
agreement with ORBCOMM Europe LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (ORBCOMM Europe). ORBCOMM Europe is owned
50% by Satcom and 50% by OHB. Satcom is 51% owned by the
Company. ORBCOMM Europe is a consolidated affiliate at
December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2006. The Chief
Executive Officer and certain other stockholders of the Company
were previously substantial stockholders of Satcom who entered
into an agreement in February 2004 to sell substantially all of
their interest in Satcom to the Company. See Satcom
International Group plc. Satcom Transaction
below. In addition, Satcom has been appointed by ORBCOMM Europe
as a country representative for the United Kingdom, Ireland and
Switzerland. In addition, ORBCOMM Europe and Satcom have entered
into an agreement obligating ORBCOMM Europe to enter into a
country representative agreement for Turkey with Satcom, if the
current representative agreement for Turkey expires or is
terminated for any reason. ORBCOMM Deutschland and Technikom
Polska, affiliates of OHB, have been appointed by ORBCOMM Europe
as country representatives for
F-52
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Germany and Poland, respectively. OHB is also a 34% stockholder
of Elta S.A. the country representative for France.
Upon the acquisition of Satcom on October 7, 2005, the
Company became the primary beneficiary of ORBCOMM Europe, and as
such, the Company consolidates the entity. The beneficial
interest holders and creditors of this variable interest entity
do not have a legal recourse to the general credit of the
Company.
In connection with the organization of ORBCOMM Europe and the
reorganization of the ORBCOMM business in Europe, ORBCOMM agreed
to grant ORBCOMM Europe approximately $3,736 in airtime credits.
The amount of the grant was equal to the amount owed by ORBCOMMM
Global L.P. ( the Predecessor Company) to the
European Company for Mobile Communications Services N.V.
(MCS), the former licensee for Europe of the
Predecessor Company. ORBCOMM Europe, in turn, agreed to issue
credits in the aggregate amount of the credits received from the
Company to MCS and its country representatives who were
stockholders of MCS. Satcom, as a country representative for the
United Kingdom, Ireland and Switzerland, received airtime
credits in the amount of approximately $580. ORBCOMM
Deutschland, as country representative for Germany, received
airtime credits of approximately $450. Because approximately
$2,706 of the airtime credits were granted to stockholders of
MCS who are not related to the Company and who continue to be
country representatives in Europe, the Company believes that
granting of the airtime credits was essential to permit ORBCOMM
Europe to reorganize the ORBCOMM business in Europe. The Company
did not record the airtime credits as a liability at the date of
the acquisition of the assets of the Predecessor Company for the
following reasons: (i) the Company has no obligation to pay
the unused airtime credits back to ORBCOMM Europe if ORBCOMM
Europe does not use them; and (ii) the airtime credits are
earned by ORBCOMM Europe only when the Company generates
revenues from ORBCOMM Europe. The airtime credits have no
expiration date. Accordingly, the Company is recording the
airtime credits as services are rendered and these airtime
credits are recorded net of revenues generated from ORBCOMM
Europe. For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2006,
airtime credits used totaled approximately $105 and $93,
respectively. As of December 31, 2005 and June 30,
2006, the unused credits granted by the Company to ORBCOMM
Europe were approximately $2,870 and $2,777, respectively.
ORBCOMM Asia Limited
On May 8, 2001, ORBCOMM LLC signed a Memorandum of
Understanding (the MOU) with ORBCOMM Asia Limited
(ORBCOMM Asia) outlining the parties intention
to enter into a definitive service license agreement on terms
satisfactory to the Company, covering 23 countries in Asia,
including China, India, Australia and Indonesia. Although the
parties commenced negotiations toward such an agreement, a
definitive agreement was never concluded and the MOU terminated
by its terms. The Company believes ORBCOMM Asia is approximately
90% owned by a stockholder in the Company. It is the
Companys intention to consider operating service licenses
and/or country representative agreements for these territories
on a country by country basis as prospective parties demonstrate
the ability, from a financial, technical and operations point of
view, to execute a viable business plan. During 2003, 2004 and
2005, ORBCOMM Asia owed the Company amounts for costs related to
the storage of certain assets owned by ORBCOMM Asia. On
September 14, 2003, ORBCOMM Asia pledged certain assets to
the Company to ensure such amounts would be paid. On
August 29, 2005, the Company foreclosed on a
warehousemans lien on three gateway earth stations it was
storing on behalf of ORBCOMM Asia in satisfaction of outstanding
and unpaid storage fees in the amount of $172. The gateway earth
stations are included in inventory at December 31, 2005 and
June 30, 2006 at a carrying value of $172. The Company
continues to store certain assets owned by
F-53
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
ORBCOMM Asia and as of December 31, 2005 and June 30,
2006, ORBCOMM Asia owed the Company $9 and $5, respectively.
ORBCOMM Japan Limited
To ensure that regulatory authorizations held by ORBCOMM Japan
Limited (ORBCOMM Japan) in Japan were not
jeopardized at the time the Company purchased the assets from
the Predecessor Company, and with the understanding that a new
service license agreement would be entered into between the
parties, ORBCOMM assumed the service license agreement entered
into between the Predecessor Company and ORBCOMM Japan. The
Company and ORBCOMM Japan undertook extensive negotiations for a
new service license agreement from early 2002 until 2004 but
were unable to reach agreement on important terms. The Company
believes a stockholder of the Company is the beneficial owner of
approximately 38% of ORBCOMM Japan. On September 14, 2003,
ORBCOMM Asia pledged certain assets to the Company to ensure
certain amounts owed by ORBCOMM Japan to the Company under the
existing service license agreement would be paid. On
January 4, 2005, the Company sent a notice of default to
ORBCOMM Japan for its failure to remain current with payments
under the service license agreement and subsequently terminated
the agreement when the default was not cured. On March 31,
2005, ORBCOMM Japan made a partial payment of the amounts due of
$350. In 2005, the Company agreed to a standstill under the
pledge agreement (including as to ORBCOMM Asia and Korea ORBCOMM
Limited (ORBCOMM Korea)) and reinstatement of the
prior service license agreement, subject to ORBCOMM receiving
payment in full of all debts owed by ORBCOMM Japan, ORBCOMM
Korea and ORBCOMM Asia to the Company by December 15, 2005
and certain operational changes designed to give the Company
more control over the Japanese and Korean gateway earth
stations. The outstanding amounts owed by ORBCOMM Japan to the
Company were not repaid as of December 15, 2005, and as of
December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2006, ORBCOMM Japan
owed the Company $385 and $396, respectively in unpaid service
fees. On February 22, 2006, the Company sent a notice of
default to ORBCOMM Japan for its failure to satisfy its
obligations under the standstill agreement, including its
failure to make the required payments under the service license
agreement and if the defaults are not cured in the near future,
the Company intends to terminate the agreement as a result of
such default.
Korea ORBCOMM Limited
To ensure that regulatory authorizations held by ORBCOMM Korea
in South Korea were not jeopardized at the time ORBCOMM LLC
purchased the assets from the Predecessor Company, and with the
understanding that a new service license agreement would be
entered into between the parties, ORBCOMM assumed the service
license agreement entered into between the Predecessor Company
and ORBCOMM Korea. The Company and ORBCOMM Korea undertook
extensive negotiations for a new service license agreement from
early 2002 until 2004 but were unable to reach agreement on
important terms. The Company believes a stockholder of the
Company is the beneficial owner of approximately 33% of ORBCOMM
Korea. On September 14, 2003, ORBCOMM Asia pledged certain
assets to the Company to ensure that certain amounts owed to the
Company by ORBCOMM Korea under the existing service license
agreement would be paid. On January 4, 2005, the Company
sent a notice of default to ORBCOMM Korea for its failure to
remain current with the payments under the service licensing
agreement and subsequently terminated the agreement when the
default was not cured. In 2005, the Company agreed to a
standstill with respect to the default by ORBCOMM Korea as part
of the standstill agreement with ORBCOMM Japan and a
reinstatement of the prior service license agreement. The
outstanding amounts owed by ORBCOMM Korea to the Company were
not repaid as of December 15, 2005 and as of
December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2006, ORBCOMM Korea
owed the Company $149 and $174, respectively in unpaid service
fees. On April 5, 2006, the Company sent a notice of
default to ORBCOMM Korea for its failure to comply
F-54
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
with the standstill agreement and if the defaults are not cured
in the near future, the Company intends to terminate the service
license agreement as a result of such defaults.
Satcom International Group plc.
General. Satcom (i) owns 50% of ORBCOMM Europe;
(ii) has entered into country representative agreements
with ORBCOMM Europe covering the United Kingdom, Ireland and
Switzerland; and (iii) has entered into a service license
agreement with the Company covering substantially all of the
countries of the Middle East and a significant number of
countries of Central Asia, and gateway services agreement with
the Company. See ORBCOMM Europe
described above.
As of December 31, 2004 the Chief Executive Officer of the
Company, Jerome B. Eisenberg, and a former officer, Don Franco
(Messrs. Franco and Eisenberg), both of whom
were directors of the Company at the time, owned directly or
indirectly a majority of the outstanding voting shares of Satcom
and held a substantial portion of the outstanding debt of
Satcom. Certain other investors in the Company were also
investors in Satcom. Satcom was formerly a principal stockholder
of MCS and made significant investments in other territories
related to the Predecessor Company.
Satcom Transaction. As a condition of the Companys
February 2004 reorganization, Messrs. Franco and Eisenberg
were required to enter into a definitive agreement, in order to
eliminate any potential conflict of interest between the Company
and the officers, to transfer to the Company all of their
interests in Satcom in exchange for (i) 620,000 shares
of Series A preferred stock and (ii) a contingent
payment in the event of a sale or initial public offering of the
Company. The closing of the Satcom transaction was subject to a
completion of a reorganization of Satcom resulting in the
conversion to equity of not less than 95% of the outstanding
debt of Satcom by July 1, 2005 unless the parties elect to
extend the date or agree otherwise. If the reorganization was
not completed by July 1, 2005, or such later date, the
Company could elect to take less than all of the interests of
the officers; provided, however, the Company must still issue
the 620,000 shares of Series A preferred stock and
make the contingent payment regardless of what portion of such
interests the Company chooses to purchase. The contingent
payment would be equal to $2,000, $3,000 or $6,000 in the event
of proceeds from such a sale or the valuation in an initial
public offering exceeding $250,000, $300,000 or $500,000,
respectively, subject to proration for amounts that fall in
between these thresholds.
The Company entered into a $1,000 line of credit for working
capital purposes pursuant to a revolving note dated
December 30, 2005. The revolving loan bears interest at
8% per annum, and matures on December 31, 2006, and is
secured by all of Satcoms assets, including its membership
interest in ORBCOMM Europe LLC. As of December 31, 2005 and
June 30, 2006, Satcom had no amounts and $465 outstanding
under this line of credit, respectively.
Satcom Reorganization and Acquisition. On October 7,
2005, Satcom and certain of its stockholders and noteholders,
consummated a reorganization transaction (the Satcom
Reorganization) whereby 95% of the outstanding principal
of demand notes, convertible notes and certain contract debt was
converted into equity, and accrued and unpaid interest on such
demand and convertible notes was acknowledged to have been
previously released. This reorganization included the conversion
to equity of the demand notes and convertible notes owed by
Satcom to Messrs. Franco and Eisenberg and the release of
any other debts of Satcom owed to them. Concurrently, the
Company acquired the Satcom interests of Messrs. Franco and
Eisenberg and issued them 620,000 shares of Series A
preferred stock.
OHB Technology A.G.
On May 21, 2002, the Company entered into an international
value added reseller agreement with OHB whereby OHB has been
granted non-exclusive rights to resell ORBCOMM services for
applications developed by OHB for the monitoring and tracking of
mobile tanks and containers. The
F-55
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Company has not generated any revenues under this agreement but
the Company had a note payable of $594 and $743 to OHB as of
December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2006, respectively. In
addition, the Company also has a purchase commitment with an OHB
subsidiary. (See Note 15)
SES Global S.A.
On February 17, 2004, the Company entered into an
international value added reseller agreement with SES Global
S.A. (SES), an affiliate of SES Global
Participation, S.A., a substantial investor in the Company,
whereby SES has been granted exclusive rights during the initial
term of the agreement to resell the Companys services for
return channel applications developed by SES for the
Direct-to-Home TV
market. The Company has not generated any revenues under this
agreement and there are no balances due from SES.
|
|
NOTE 15. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Procurement agreements in connection with U.S. Coast
Guard contract
In May 2004, the Company entered into an agreement to construct
and deploy a satellite for use by the USCG (see Note 9). In
connection with this agreement, the Company entered into the
procurement agreements discussed below. All expenditures
relating to this project are being capitalized as assets under
construction. The satellite is expected to be launched during
the first quarter of 2007.
In November 2004, the Company entered into an ORBCOMM Concept
Demonstration Payload Procurement Agreement with Orbital
Sciences Corporation, under which the Company will purchase a
Concept Demonstration Communication Payload at a total cost of
$3,305. At June 30, 2006, the Companys remaining
obligation under this agreement was $150.
In March 2005, the Company entered into an ORBCOMM Concept
Demonstration Satellite Bus, Integration Test and Launch
Services Procurement Agreement with OHB-System, A.G., an
affiliate of OHB, under which the Company will purchase, among
other things, overall Concept Demonstration Satellite, design,
bus module and payload module structure manufacture, payload
module and bus module integration, assembled satellite
environmental tests, launch services and in-orbit testing of bus
module at a total cost not to exceed $2,416. At June 30,
2006, the Companys remaining obligation under this
agreement was $604.
Gateway settlement obligation
In 1996, the Predecessor Company entered into a contract to
purchase gateway earth stations (GESs) from ViaSAT
Inc. (the GESs Contract). As of September 15,
2000, the date the Predecessor Company filed for bankruptcy,
approximately $11,000 had been paid to ViaSAT, leaving
approximately $3,700 owing under the GESs Contract for
8.5 GESs manufactured and stored by ViaSAT. In December
2004, the Company and ViaSAT entered into a settlement agreement
whereby the Company was granted title to 4 completed GESs in
return for a commitment to pay an aggregate of $1,000 by
December 2007. ViaSAT maintains a security interest and lien in
the 4 GESs and has the right to possession of each GESs
until the lien associated with the GESs has been satisfied. The
Company has the option, expiring in December 2007, to purchase
any or all of the remaining 4.5 GESs for aggregate
consideration of $2,700. However, the Company must purchase one
of the remaining GESs for $1,000 prior to the sale or
disposition of the last of the 4 GESs for which title has been
transferred. At December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2006,
the Company has recorded the 4 GESs in inventory at an
aggregate value of $1,644. At December 31, 2005 and
June 30, 2006, the accrued liability for the settlement
agreement was $1,644 and $1,244, respectively.
F-56
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Procurement agreements in connection with quick-launch
satellites
On April 21, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement
with Orbital Sciences Corporation whereby Orbital Sciences will
design, manufacture, test and deliver to the Company, one
payload engineering development unit and six AIS-equipped
satellite payloads for the Company. The cost of the payloads is
$17,000, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. The
Company had options to require Orbital Sciences to manufacture,
test and deliver up to two additional satellite payloads at a
cost of $2,200 per payload which have expired unexercised.
Payments under the agreement are due upon the achievement of
specified milestones by Orbital Sciences. The Company
anticipates making payments under the contract of $10,500 in
2006 and $6,500 in 2007. In April 2006, the Company made an
initial milestone payment of $2,000 pursuant to this agreement.
On June 5, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with
OHB-System AG, an affiliate of OHB, to design, develop and
manufacture six satellite buses, integrate such buses with the
payloads to be provided by Orbital Sciences, and launch the six
integrated satellites. The price for the six satellite buses and
launch services is $20,000 and payments under the agreement are
due upon specific milestones achieved by OHB-System AG. In
addition, if OHB-System AG meets specific on-time delivery
milestones, the Company would be obligated to pay up to an
additional $1,000. The Company anticipates making payments under
the agreement of $10,150, $9,450 and $1,400 in 2006, 2007 and
2008, respectively, for the initial order of six satellite buses
and the related integration and launch services, inclusive of
the on-time delivery payments. In June 2006, the Company made an
initial milestone payment of $2,000 under this agreement. In
addition, OHB-System AG will provide services relating to the
development, demonstration and launch of the Companys
next-generation satellites at a total cost of $1,350. The
Company has the option on or before June 5, 2007, to
require OHB-System AG to design, develop and manufacture up to
two additional satellite buses and integrate two satellite
payloads at a cost of $2,100 per satellite.
Litigation
Quake. On February 24, 2005, Quake Global, Inc.
(Quake) filed a four count action for damages and
injunctive relief against the Company, the Companys wholly
owned subsidiary, New Stellar, and Delphi Corporation, in the
U.S. District Court for the Central District of California,
Western Division. The action alleges antitrust violations,
breach of contract, tortious interference and improper exclusive
dealing arrangements. Quake claims damages in excess of $15,000
and seeks treble damages, costs and reasonable attorneys
fees, unspecified compensatory damages, punitive damages,
injunctive relief and that the Company be required to divest
itself of the assets it acquired from Old Stellar and
reconstitute a new and effective competitor. On April 21,
2005, the Company filed a motion to dismiss or to compel
arbitration and dismiss or stay the proceedings, which the
District Court denied. On July 19, 2005, the Company and
New Stellar took an interlocutory appeal as of right to the
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit from the denial of the
Companys motion to dismiss. The appeal has been fully
briefed and oral argument is expected in or around the fourth
quarter of 2006. On December 6, 2005, the Company filed its
answer and counterclaims to Quakes complaint.
Separately, ORBCOMM served notices of default upon Quake in July
and September 2005 and in June and August 2006 under the
parties Subscriber Communicators Manufacturing Agreement.
On September 23, 2005, the Company commenced an arbitration
with the American Arbitration Association seeking: (1) a
declaration that the Company has the right to terminate the
Subscriber Communicator Manufacturing Agreement; (2) an
injunction against Quakes improperly using the fruits of
contractually-prohibited non-segregated modem design and
development efforts in products intended for use with the
systems of the Companys competitors; and (3) damages.
Quake has filed an answer with counterclaims to the
Companys claims in the arbitration. On August 28,
2006, the Company amended its statement of claims in the
arbitration to add the claims identified in the June
F-57
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
and August 2006 notices of default. The arbitration hearing is
currently being rescheduled from the week of November 13,
2006 to the Spring of 2007.
Separately, in connection with a pending legal action between
Quake and Mobile Applitech, Inc, or MobiApps, relating to an RF
application specific integrated circuit, or ASIC, developed
pursuant to a Joint Development Agreement between Quake and
MobiApps, Quake sent the Company a letter dated July 19,
2006 notifying the Company that it should not permit or
facilitate MobiApps to market or sell Communicators for use on
the ORBCOMM system or allow MobiApps Communicators to be
activated on ORBCOMMs system and that failure to cease and
desist from the foregoing actions may subject the Company to
legal liability and allow Quake to seek equitable and monetary
relief. On August 4, 2006, ORBCOMM LLC filed a motion to
intervene in the pending action between Quake and MobiApps in
the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland
(Greenbelt Division) seeking a declaration as to
(1) whether MobiApps has the right to use the ASIC product
in Communicators it manufactures for use on the ORBCOMM system,
and (2) whether the Company can permit or facilitate
MobiApps to market or sell Communicators using the ASIC product
for ORBCOMMs system and/or allow such Communicators to be
activated on ORBCOMMs system. On August 7, 2006, the
Maryland District Court transferred that action to the
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of
California. Under the terms of our agreement with MobiApps, we
will be indemnified for our expenses incurred in connection with
this action.
ORBCOMM Asia. On September 30, 2005, ORBCOMM Asia
delivered to the Company, ORBCOMM Holdings LLC, ORBCOMM LLC, and
two officers of the Company a written notice of its intention to
arbitrate certain claims of breach of contract and constructive
fraud related to the MOU and seeking an award of $3,170 in
actual and compensatory damages for breach of contract and
$5,000 in punitive damages, and an award of damages for lost
profits in an amount to be established. The Company believes
that ORBCOMM Asia is approximately 90% owned by Gene Hyung-Jin
Song, who is also a stockholder of the Company. On
October 13, 2005, the Company, ORBCOMM Holdings, ORBCOMM
LLC, and two officers of the Company received notification from
the International Centre for Dispute Resolution, a division of
the American Arbitration Association, that it had received the
demand for arbitration from ORBCOMM Asia. On October 19 2005,
ORBCOMM Inc., ORBCOMM Holdings LLC, ORBCOMM LLC, Jerome
Eisenberg and Don Franco filed a petition, by order to show
cause, in New York Supreme Court seeking a stay of the
arbitration as to all parties other than ORBCOMM Asia and
ORBCOMM LLC on the ground that those parties were not
signatories to the MOU which contains the arbitration provision
upon which the arbitration was based. By order dated
January 31, 2006, the Supreme Court of the State of New
York permanently stayed the arbitration as to all parties other
than ORBCOMM LLC and ORBCOMM Asia. The arbitration hearing on
the claims between ORBCOMM Asia and ORBCOMM LLC was held on
June 8, 2006.
On June 30, 2006, the arbitration panel entered an award
denying ORBCOMM Asias claims in their entirety and
awarding ORBCOMM LLC attorneys fees and costs of
approximately $250. The award will be recognized in the
Companys financial statements upon payment by ORBCOMM
Asia. At June 30, 2006, no amounts have been received by
the Company.
|
|
NOTE 16. |
INSTALLATION OF GATEWAY EARTH STATION |
In May 2006, the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary ORBCOMM
Australia Gateway Company Pty Limited entered into an agreement
to purchase land for $265 in Australia to install a gateway
earth station that will be owned and operated by the Company.
F-58
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
NOTE 17. |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
Exercise of warrants
From July 1, 2006 through August 17, 2006, the Company
issued an aggregate of 520,588 shares of common stock upon the
exercise of warrants at per share exercise prices of $2.33 and
$4.26. The Company received aggregate gross proceeds of $1,300
from the exercise of these warrants.
Reverse stock split
On October 6, 2006, the Company effected a 2-for-3 reverse stock
split applicable to all issued and outstanding shares of the
Companys common stock. All share and per share amounts for
common stock, and options and warrants to purchase the
Companys common stock included in these condensed
consolidated financial statements and notes to condensed
consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to reflect
the reverse stock split. The conversion ratios of the
Companys Series A and Series B preferred stock
have also been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split.
2006 LTIP
In September 2006, the Companys stockholders approved, the
2006 Long-Term Incentives Plan (the 2006 LTIP),
under which awards for an aggregate amount of
4,658,207 shares of common stock to be granted to directors
and employees. The 4,658,207 shares available for grants
under the 2006 LTIP includes 202,293 shares of common stock
remaining under the Companys 2004 stock option plan as of
June 30, 2006 and will be increased by the number of shares
underlying awards under the 2004 stock option plan that have
been cancelled or forfeited since that date. The 2006 LTIP
replaces in its entirety the Companys 2006 stock option
plan adopted in December 2005.
The 2006 LTIP provides for the grants of stock options (which
may be incentive stock options as defined in Section 422 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or non-qualified
stock options). The stock options granted may have a maximum
term up to 10 years. The 2006 LTIP also provides for awards
of stock appreciation rights, common stock, restricted stock,
restricted stock units, performance units and performance
shares. The 2006 LTIP is administrated by the Compensation
Committee of the Companys Board of Directors, which
selects persons eligible to receive awards under the 2006 LTIP
and determines the number, terms, conditions, performance
measures and other provisions of the awards.
On October 5, 2006, the Compensation Committee of the
Companys Board of Directors approved the issuance of
1,058,293 restricted stock units (RSUs) to employees of the
Company. The holders of the RSUs are entitled to receive an
equivalent number of common shares upon vesting of the RSUs. An
aggregate of 532,387 RSUs are
time-based awards that
vest in three equal installments on January 1, 2007, 2008
and 2009. An aggregate of 525,906 RSUs are
performance-based
awards that will vest upon attainment of various operational and
financial performance targets established for each of fiscal
2006, 2007 and 2008 by the Compensation Committee or the Board
of Directors. The Compensation Committee has established
performance targets for fiscal 2006 and, for the grants to
certain individuals, the performance targets for fiscal 2007
with respect to an aggregate of 260,986
performance-based RSUs.
Accordingly, these RSUs will be considered granted for
accounting purposes upon issuance. The remaining 264,920
performance-based RSUs
will not be considered granted for accounting purposes upon
issuance as the Compensation Committee has not yet established
performance targets for those RSUs.
Additionally, on October 5, 2006, the Compensation
Committee approved the issuance of 346,666
performance-based stock
appreciation rights (SARs) to certain executive officers of the
Company. The SARs vest upon attainment of certain operations and
financial performance targets established for each of fiscal
2006, 2007 and 2008 by the Compensation Committee or the Board
of Directors. The Compensation Committee has established
performance targets for fiscal 2006 with respect to an
F-59
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
aggregate of 115,555
performance-based SARs.
Accordingly, these SARs will be considered granted for
accounting purposes upon issuance. The remaining 231,111
performance-based SARs
will not be considered granted for accounting purposes upon
issuance as the Compensation Committee has not yet established
performance targets for fiscal 2007 and 2008. The Compensation
Committee also approved the issuance of 66,667
time-based SARs that
will vest in three equal installments on January 1, 2007,
2008 and 2009. The issuance price of the SARs will be equal to
the initial public offering price of the Companys common
stock. The SARs expire 10 years from the date of grant. The
SARs are payable in cash, shares of common stock or a
combination of both upon exercise, as determined by the
Compensation Committee.
GE Supply Agreement
On October 10, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement
with GE Asset Intelligence LLC (GE) to supply up to
412,000 units of in-production and future models of subscriber
communicators from August 1, 2006 through December 31, 2009
to support GEs applications utilizing the Companys
data communications system. Of the total volume level under the
agreement, 270,000 units are non-cancelable except under
specified early termination provisions of the agreement. A
portion of the non-cancelable unit volumes will be delivered
beginning in 2006 and each year throughout the term. The overall
contract value at the full volume level would be approximately
$57.0 million, subject to adjustment for additional
engineering work, substitution of subscriber communicator models
or other modifications pursuant to the terms of the agreement.
Series B Preferred Stock Consents
On October 12, 2006, the Company obtained the written
consents of holders who collectively hold in excess of
two-thirds of the Series B preferred stock, to the
automatic conversion of the Series B preferred stock into
shares of common stock, upon the closing of the Companys
initial public offering at an initial public offering price per
share of not less than $11.00. The consents are conditioned upon
and subject to the closing of the initial public offering at a
price per share of not less than $11.00. The consents are not
effective at a price per share of less than $11.00 and the
Series A and Series B preferred stock would not
automatically convert into shares of common stock upon
completion of the initial public offering at such price. As a
result, the Company would not be able to complete its initial
public offering on the terms currently contemplated at a price
per share of less than $11.00. In consideration for the holders
of the Series B preferred stock providing their consents,
the Company agreed to make a contingent payment to all of the
holders of the Series B preferred stock if the price per
share of the initial public offering is between $11.00 and
$12.49 per share, determined as follows: (i) 12,014,227
(the number of shares of the Companys common stock into
which all of the shares of the Series B preferred stock
convert at the current conversion price) multiplied by
(ii) the difference between (a) $6.045 and (b) the
quotient of (I) the initial public offering price divided
by (II) 2.114. The maximum payment the Company may be
required to make is approximately $10.1 million. If the
initial public offering price exceeds $12.49 per share, the
Company would not be required to make a payment to the holders
of the Series B preferred stock.
Termination of Series B Commitment
Certain purchasers of the Companys Series B preferred
stock are obligated to purchase an additional
10,297,767 shares of Series B preferred stock in March
2007 at $4.03 per share, unless a Qualified Sale or
Qualified Public Offering has occurred prior to that time. On
October 12, 2006, these investors agreed to terminate these
rights upon the completion of an initial public offering at an
initial public offering price per share of at least $11.00 and
subject to the same conditions as the written consents of
certain holders of Series B preferred stock obtained on
October 12, 2006, described above under Series B
Preferred Stock Consents.
F-60
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
ORBCOMM Inc.
December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005
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Col. C | |
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Col. A |
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Col. B | |
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| |
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Col. D | |
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Col. E | |
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Balance at | |
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Charged to | |
|
Charged to | |
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Balance at | |
|
|
beginning of | |
|
costs and | |
|
other | |
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|
end of the | |
Description |
|
the period | |
|
expenses | |
|
accounts | |
|
Deductions | |
|
period | |
| |
|
|
(amounts in thousands) | |
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful receivables
|
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
(1,301 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful receivables
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
|
|
(853 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
564 |
|
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
4,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,701 |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful receivables
|
|
$ |
564 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
671 |
|
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
|
|
$ |
4,701 |
|
|
|
4,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,784 |
|
F-61
|
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Sole Book-Running Manager |
Joint Lead Manager |
|
|
UBS Investment Bank |
Morgan Stanley |
|
|
Banc of America Securities LLC |
Cowen and Company |